Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Table of Contents
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6. DEVELOPMENT PLAN: ....................................................................................................................... 30
A) Product Development: ................................................................................................................. 30
B) Market Development: .................................................................................................................. 31
7. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................................... 32
A) Start-Up Cost: ............................................................................................................................... 32
B) Projected Income Statement: ....................................................................................................... 33
c) Projected Cash Flow statement: ................................................................................................... 34
D) Projected Balance Sheet:.............................................................................................................. 35
8) APPENDICES ...................................................................................................................................... 38
A) Company Brochures: .................................................................................................................... 38
C) Partnership Deed: ......................................................................................................................... 40
D) Location (proposed) ..................................................................................................................... 44
E) List of Equipment’s: ...................................................................................................................... 45
Reference: ............................................................................................................................................. 45
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1. Executive Summary:
Handyman Star App is a leading technology application in Pakistan which provides best
services of labor facility in Islamabad at a new market level. Four university students Atif Jamal
as a quality assurance and project manager, Khubab Naeem CEO, Waseem Feroz and
and Adnan Nadeem as finance Manager decided to startup by offering something that brings a
new level of innovation and scope in technology industry as well as in services industry.
services which include provision of labor, carpenter, painter, electrician, plumber, mason
etc. By developing the reputation as a qualified, reasonably priced and trusted service provider,
Handyman Star will quickly generate market penetration and develop a solid foundation of
repeat customers.
Handyman Star offers the labors a good opportunity of work according to their skills and talent
and will provide employment to many of the workers who have no work. Customers can pick
and choose the labor of their demand by thoroughly examining the worker’s profile and also
have the opportunity to search about his skills and pricing rates. This application is developed
with plans ranging from three months to year-long contract, and safeguards to protect labors’
If you have a plan to repair and maintain your own house then why not use this android app
rather than searching for the required labor on streets or shops. Handyman star is easily
accessible by any android user. There are also some packages for the regular users. Payment
method is easy and convenient. There is also a feedback section for the reviews of our
customers.
This particular pre-feasibility is for setting up a medium level event management complex that will
provide the services of planning, organizing and executing small and large scale events, such as
marriage ceremonies, birthday parties and anniversaries for individual clients as well as various
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corporate events. The proposed business is service oriented and will help to ease the event
management burden of individual and corporate business entities.
The suggested event management complex comprises of two main halls, will have an overall
capacity of serving 800 persons per function with a variety of standard menus. However, starting
capacity utilization is estimated at 60%, with 5% growth rate in subsequent years. For this project
it is recommended to construct or acquire a purpose built building in a metropolitan city,
preferably in a densely populated commercial area or newly developed housing society. The most
critical factors for success of the project entail entrepreneur’s knowledge of the industry,
appropriate location, commitment to quality services and competitive pricing.
Total project cost is estimated as Rs. 82.363 million with capital investment of Rs. 81.368 million
and working capital Rs. 0.995 million. The projected IRR, Payback and Net Present Value of the
said project are 25%, 4.68 years and Rs. 37.38 million respectively. The legal business status of this
project is proposed as ‘Sole Proprietorship’.
Handyman Star App is an innovative service concept like maintenance in just one tap, which
happens first of its kind in Pakistan. As it is new introduce in Pakistan and we felt that it will
Our vision is to be the first point of contact when a customer is looking at good quality
maintenance work and becoming a top brand, to be the market leader in direct marketing
solutions. Acquire and develop staff that are valued and well trained to perform to the best of
their ability and are rewarded for the endeavors they put into the business and their local
community.
B) Financial Requirements:
Handyman Star App will incur start-up costs associated with the beginning of the business
cost is ranges between 340,000 to 345000 (Estimation). The following are the details of the
start-up costs as well as indicated the needed capital for initial operations. Mostly labors have
their own tools but Handyman star App will also provide tools for jobs on nominal charges so
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Plumbing tools
Electrical tools
Painting material
Laptop
Conveyance facility
Handyman Star's App target market includes: all households including office job holders,
independent women, and foreigners or anyone in Islamabad sectors. (G, E, F, I, H). There are
128753 households in Islamabad. Housing Units having Electricity 117778, Housing Units
having Piped Water 73751. Housing Units using Gas for Cooking 72118 .they can use our
services if any house maintenance problems occurs. This group has a 5% annual growth rate.
There are 15000 potential labors. This group is growing at a 4% annual growth rate. (Net).
D) Competitive Advantage:
Our competition is primarily from other handyman company. There are some competitors in
the potential market around the globe like the Handyman etc. who are offering same
opportunities for labors and customers to integrate and work together, but what they are missing
and what every customer looks forward to; get maximum work done in less budget so we
charge in hours while others charge as per task. We position ourselves by giving fair pricing.
Because mostly buyer insist for fair pricing. We will try our best to get customers loyalty in
order to compete in future competition. Competitors like the Handyman offers fixed income to
labors where Handyman star offers you to “Earn as much as you work” opportunity distancing
us from competitors and making it very first of its kind. We strive to deliver services in a
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targeted and cost effective manner that is more successful than most other forms of Handyman
services.
2. Business Description:
Handyman Star App – the latest digital and mobile technologies is the first platform with an
ANDROID application that creates economic value of customers by giving them services. A
new Handyman services giving platform that connects labors with customers. Handyman Star
offers the finest home repair and maintenance for peoples of Islamabad by providing only
handyman services.
Handyman Star App is a free software application. Handyman star is based in the capital of
Islamic Republic of Pakistan – Islamabad and providing services with a whole new level of
creativity and state of the art digital concepts for workers and consumers.
1. Tagline:
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iii. History of Handyman Star App:
Handyman, based in Islamabad, takes an idea that’s long been in the marketplace – solving
daily issues by just one tap – and drives it into the 21st century.
the sharing economy. An idea to convert it into business opportunity struck me when I was
standing outside of my flat and I heard two men were complaining for not finding right person
I live in G11 Islamabad, most of the people here are outsiders who live in flats and do jobs in
different fields. Most of the time I heard that they cannot manage the work of their houses and
face some difficulties in the maintenance and repairing of houses due to shortage of time and
not unavailability of any labor. Foreigners also live in Islamabad and face the same problem as
they don’t know from where the exact labor is available and the timings of labor work in
Pakistan. Most of the houses are managed by females and they are unable to search the labor
on roads for the maintenance purpose. This becomes the big problem for the new comers and
foreigners of Islamabad as maintenance of house is the compulsory thing for their comfort.
This brings me a thought to develop an online app where all types of labors are available with
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their timings, identity, rates and skills. Each person can access this app and will get benefit in
just one tap. On the other side labors will also get benefit from this app because mostly they
waste their days due to not regular work. In this way they will get the regular work based on
their skills.
projects of any magnitude in a given time frame with maximum impact at minimum cost that
We try as much as possible not to reject jobs from clients as some jobs might be seen as too
small for you to accept. Doing the small jobs is what often opens the way for you as a handyman
with your clients. When they have bigger jobs, they will remember you and call you to handle
their bigger projects for them. This app will be succeeded because we know better where the
Our aim is to deliver the best solutions available for our customers and potential customers
need. We believe that our knowledge and expertise means that we are in the unique position of
being able to provide the best possible service and products throughout the Pakistan.
increasing value for our stakeholders and expanding opportunities for development and
career growth for our employees and staff within Handyman Star.
Our mission is to provide maintenance and repair services like carpenter, plumbing,
Mason, electrician painter. We want to build a handyman service company that can
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favorably compete with other leading brands in the handyman services maintenance
v. Vision:
Handyman Star App believes that if you own a skills, you own a company instead by just
utilizing your primary asset- your skills. People like to make extra money by being a part of
something bigger than them. Technology has made it easier than ever before for people to
Our vision is to establish a full service handyman company that provides full range of
maintenance services on your door step with the help of latest technology.
Gain 50% of market share in first year of business in that particular area(s)
At least 50% initial investment must recover in first six months of business
customer’s mind
Handy Man Star App offers a single versatile platform for Handyman services by offering a
win-win opportunity for both customers and labors. We offers reliable services of:
Mason
Painter
Plumber
Electrician
Carpenter
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Handyman star work with GPS it also tracks down the labor and customer
we require huge human resource so we offers free lancing also labors can work in free
time
our customers can set flexible hours also for any work from busy schedule
B) The Industry:
The primary industry for Handyman Star is B2C – Business to Customer Information Services.
Handyman Star App is providing information services with a whole new level of creativity and
state of the art online advertising concepts for businesses and customers at a single diversified
platform. The IT industry took a huge switch globally from web based services to Application
based services that provides the ease and speed to both customers and businesses.
I. Industry Trend:
Handyman Star App offers a medium to the industry that does not exist in the market. The
opportunity doesn’t exist in the market till now and Handyman Star brought a whole new scope
and future, in Islamabad. The industry size is good and share is increasing day by day. Most
Common practices for marketing is digital marketing and word of Mouth. The trend is leading
If this concept would be succeeded in Islamabad as expected then we target Rawalpindi after
huge success in Islamabad with more quality services within economic budget. Online
mechanic will also introduced in our future plans. Future plans also exhibits the idea of social
help gadget which provides you the opportunity of calling for help in any case like harassment,
robbery, kidnapping, murdering etc. by just one tap. By clicking on the button, we can easily
tap your location and will provide this information to your family members. This will be more
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C) STRUCTURE:
Handyman star App – the latest digital and mobile technologies is the first platform with an
ANDROID application that creates economic value of customers by giving them services. A
new Handyman services giving platform that connects labors with customers. “Handyman star
uses technology not just for its own sake, but to teach an old dog a new trick. “Handyman Star
offers the finest home repair and maintenance for peoples of Islamabad by providing only
handyman services. Handyman Star will always attempt to repair the problem first,
replacement is only an option if the item cannot be repaired. This differs from a contractor
philosophy which is generally to replace everything first. Repairing items is far less expensive
for the customer. The goal is to not have any unsatisfied customers.
i. Legal State:
The legal status of Handyman Star is PRIVATE. And type of business is limited
liability partnership (LLP) It’s a privately held organization and so called Handyman star
Private Limited.
ii. Services:
Handyman Star App is a service oriented online app which provides the services of finding
labors without going to the shop to shop. The services depend on users creating content,
inviting others to use the service, and otherwise directly contributing to the value of the service.
All users are not expected to contribute in the same way, but users are exposed to a variety of
influence strategies that lead them to create value for themselves and others, including the act
of paying attention to the user-generated content. Value means the results they receive in
relation to the total costs (both the price and other costs to customers incurred in acquiring the
service). Value is a function not only of costs to the customer but also of the results achieved
for the customer. Value is always relative because it is based both on perceptions of the way a
service is delivered and on initial customer expectations. Typically, a company measures value
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using the reasons expressed by customers for high or low satisfaction. It is company’s ability
to persuade users to take specific actions, such as registering or inviting friends. Profit and
growth are stimulated primarily by customer loyalty. Loyalty is a direct result of customer
Value is created by satisfied, loyal, and productive employees. Employee satisfaction, in turn,
results primarily from high-quality support services and policies that enable employees to
deliver results to customers. We offer maintenance services like carpenter, plumber, labors,
3. MARKETING PLAN:
Handyman Star App is a concept and ideology that came in physical form after a detailed
market research and analysis. A little broader and different look can make you see a lot of
different market gaps in your day to day life. Handy Man fills the gap between workers and
consumers by bringing them on a one single platform by providing equal opportunity by saving
consumers time in form of providing free worker's on door step and by giving discount and by
A) Market Size:
We have the capacity & aim to go nationwide then global. In startup we aim to cover Islamabad
Market. Market potential for our app will be good because we have no App competitor yet
that’s why we can capture huge market. Handyman star has chosen a single hourly rate to
encourage customers to use him for multiple repairs on the same visit. Our sales forecast:
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Labors:
There is a wide variety and huge markets of labors out there who are willing to do work but
they do not find any work. Our goal is to provide a platform for every labor in the City, Nation
Customers:
There is a wide variety and huge markets of customers in Islamabad who are willing to pay
anything to get their jobs done but they do not find any person because they do not have time
for search and most of them do not know their locations. Every customer is potential market
B) Market Share:
Labors:
The market share will be 30 % labors and we will aim to capture more market share than this.
To be the part of this app labors should have to register themselves first. The registration fee
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Customers:
Customer’s current market share is 40% and we aim to grab the 30% more market share than
this in the coming years by providing other facilities to the customers. There is a section for
the feedback of the customers to identify the customer satisfaction criteria. They should also
provide mail address or cell number to immediately connect with the updates.
C) Target Market:
Handy Man Star App is majorly targeting potential customers. Customers (job holders,
business owners, foreigners, independent women or any one where our services will be
provided). People like job holders and business owners are much busy in their regular routine
of office work so that they have shortage of time to search the labor after office hours.
Foreigners have a problem issue of language also. Independent women have issues of security
that’s why they also can’t find labor easily. We also provide work facility for labors. Most of
the labors working in Islamabad are outsiders and working at the unknown places. They don’t
know about the proper places of Islamabad and in return people become unaware of them and
that’s why they can’t find proper work for them and wasted their whole days. That’s why we
D) Competition:
There is a huge competition in the market already as the Handyman services company are
growing and developing on daily basis like The Handyman. All it takes a detailed overview by
taking a step backwards to overlook the market gaps and opportunities available. That’s how
we came in the market with something different that does not exist in the market currently.
Handyman star provides you the App to order a worker relevant to your issue and get discounts
and the labors get daily work instead of sitting useless and get bonuses. We expect to see a lot
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of better ideas coming up in the market and that’s why Handyman star needs to keep on
developing and creating something valuable and remarkable for its clients to sustain the market.
E) Distribution Channels:
Channel of distribution is a platform through which the product is delivered to the customers
and our business is an online app so this app is delivered to the individuals through these
channels:
ad networks
TV ads
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F) Sales Strategy:
Handyman Star serves two interfaces for sales. One is the consumers and the other one is labors.
Labors:
The sales pitch for labors comes out differently as they have the best benefit of earning as
Workers will get bonuses on work when they meet the required criteria.
Workers just have to return 20% from their earnings to the company.
Customers:
The sales strategy for Customers is pretty unimaginable and “sounds too good to be true”
phenomenon.
Customers can get the complete job done with the lowest rate possible.
G) 4P’s:
i. Pricing:
There is a no startup initial cost of registration for both interfaces, Labors and Customers,
respectively.
Labors has to pay nothing enrollment cost, but when they meet the criteria and move to
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The workers will be making his earning on per hours basis and similarly, customers
Consultancy charges are 200 and urgent work charges are 500 separately.
In Silver category no promo code will be offer but in golden category u can get one promo
code if you utilize our services each time and on collection of 4 promo codes you can get one
ii. Promotion:
The promotion strategy for sales includes the number of mediums and tools that are used for
Social Media campaigns are placed, via groups and pages to extend the reach and
approach the targeted clients. Social media ads, websites and profiles are in completion.
TVC ads has been directed and recorded as per targeted interfaces for both labors and
customers. Animated voice over ads with detailed overview of App and registration
Promotions on Radios, made for both English and Urdu radio channels nationwide. Our
mostly customers listen to radio in peak hours while driving; and are our desired market.
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Conducting corporate events, trainings, workshops to bring workers and consumers
under one roof to enhance the public relationship requirement and understanding the
iii. Products:
Handyman star is providing a state of the art application that is developed and supported by
our technical staff. This application based software itself is a beautiful innovation in the
iv. Place:
Handyman star is offering services in Islamabad. Handyman star is offering services that are
completely location based so Handyman star can be used with a location based approach all
4. OPERATIONAL PLAN:
Operation plan for initial startup and operational process will include:
Customers have choice of accepting and selecting the labors from the app of their own
choice.
After placing the order for the selected labor, the customer should fulfill the further
Labors will be at their own places but reached at customers place when they placed an
order.
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The owners of the company will track the labors performance as well as the
customer’s reaction.
Customers can view the skills and rates of the desired labor from their profiles.
Day to Day operations: Day to Day operations will include Database Management system’s
monitoring. Registration and installation processes for labors and customers and providing
A) Product Design:
Handyman is a safe and reliable way to book top-rated home services. We pride ourselves on
a platform built on trust and work hard to keep homes clean and maintain. Labors using the
seconds from the profiles of desired labor and schedule your home service for as early as
possible. We're available 7am-11pm and you can easily reschedule online. We'll confirm your
appointment and take care of payment electronically and securely. An experienced, fully-
Idea generation and screening for a business opportunity came in contact with a
thought for offering something that is not available and is much required in the market.
Ideology/Concept building improvised the Idea of Handyman star which provides the
A detailed analysis of the idea and its implementation was driven; considering the
market requirements for advertisements and its monitoring. The need for an Application
was identified
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Changes subject to locality; the processes were changed according to the feedback
and analysis report through market search. The gaps and loop holes were identified to
fulfill the need for both customer and business end by adding a value to economy.
completed in this process, subject to fields and areas for the data to be stored and shared.
performance.
offered.
Creating redundant; a strong back up for DBMS servers and software is created.
Launch; Application and Business launch process is planned and emplaced. Ready to
Handyman star App provides a well-trained technical staff improving and supporting
application based software and its working. Handyman keeps backup for its DBMS for both
hardware and software. Application support staff and technical teams for both hardware and
software are available 24/7. Customer support facility and services are in working 24/7 to
provide the quality of services to our users and customers. Handyman has setup of call center
and customer support services to take calls, help with the app, solve queries and answer the
frequently asked questions. GPS tracker support and maintenance will be taken care by the app
integration for any mishaps and for the new section in app development.
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5. MANAGEMENT PLAN:
Handyman Star App is based upon set of skillful and technical management team, came up
with an idea of a business opportunity within Business to Customer Information Services. The
management of Handyman star is the backbone and make the organization complete as in
whole. The effectiveness and relation of Key managers in building and managing team in order
to achieve one unified goal by providing the quality of service and opportunity that is not
A) Organization Chart:
CEO
khubab Naeem
App Application
Labors Customers
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B) Key Managers:
Muhammad Danish
Summary
Responsibilities:
Writing
testable and
efficient code.
Learning
Android
development
Prototype new
ideas.
Working with
Management
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and Business
users.
Education
Islamabad
Professional Experience
Developed Form to Home Application that is feature of Jazz Baakhaber Kissan. User can
Order different food related products like Fruits and vegetables Online. User can view
products and their prices, order products online with desired quantity, view Cart and history
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.switchsolutions.agricultureapplication.mo
bilink&hl=en
Location Emitter
Developed Location Emitter app which can get the current location of user in selected
interval of time and distance. Location emitting with those intervals and distance is send to
Vehicle tracking
Developed Vehicle tracking apps which are Client and Admin Based apps. Client app get the
user’s details and location which is send and stored into Real-time Database (Firebase). The
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Admin app can view the current users/vehicles on Google Map on Real-time movement.
Admin can also search any specific user by name and its current location.
Skills
Android Studio
Networking(Retrofit)
Location Services
SQLite Database
Designing UI (Layouts/XML)
Languages:
English
Urdu
References
RESIDENTIAL ADDRESS:
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Contact No.: +92 03325376031
+92 03105566531
OBJECTIVE:-
development of my career.
ACADEMIC QUALIFICATION:-
EXPERIENCE:-
06 Week Internship Program with Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd Pindi Gheb, (Brach1248) from 01st
Deposits
Accounts
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Credits
Foreign Currency
PERSONAL
INFO:-
Gender Male
CNIC # 37105-6019771-9
Nationality Pakistani
Religion Islam
Interests:-
News Paper
Book Reading
Cricket
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I love traveling to new places and making new friends. In my free time I like to read and play sports.
DECELERATION:-
correct to the best of my knowledge and believe. I also assure complete dedication & hard
work.
KHUBAB NAEEM
RESIDENTIAL ADDRESS:
Mohallah Malik Ashraf Kamal, Tehsil Pindi Gheb, District Attock (Punjab) Pakistan.
OBJECTIVE:-
To become part of an establishment that is internationally recognized and is admired for its
ACADEMIC QUALIFICATION:-
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BBS : (National University of Modern Language))
Special Skills:-
Ability to interact and effectively communicate with people from diverse backgrounds, highlighting
PERSONAL
INFO:-
Gender Male
CNIC # 37105-5307235-3
Nationality Pakistani
Religion Islam
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Interests:-
I love traveling to new places and making new friends. In my free time I like to read and play spor
CERTIFICATION:-
DECELERATION:-
I do here by declare that above information given by me is true and correct to the best of my
knowledge and believe. I also assure complete dedication & hard work.
6. DEVELOPMENT PLAN:
The development plan of our business further divided into two more parts:
A) Product Development:
This ides is generated from the major issues faced by the individuals of Islamabad for the
repairing and maintenance of their houses. They couldn’t find labors easily so that we
developed this app and give them services and in return captured the huge market. This is the
basic need of the people of Islamabad. This technology is used by the internet in android
mobiles. Android mobiles have this app in their play store and could be accessible by any of
the android user. This concept is checked by the local potential customers of Islamabad to
further see their feedbacks and reactions. After their positive feedback, this concept is launched
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B) Market Development:
Market development describes the growth strategy of our business through which our company
enters into a new market. Handyman star hopes to provide users with a way to hire a labor with
the push of a button on their mobile phones. Handyman Star will employ a marketing strategy
that seeks to develop awareness regarding Handyman Star's expertise, high level of trust, and
reasonable rates among a community of people. The market share of our company is 40% (Net).
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
quickly
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
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We can lead this app because we charge the labors on the basis of credit hours of their work
while others charge them by their tasks. In this way users can get more work from the labors.
7. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
A) Start-Up Cost:
START UP COST
Assets
Vehicles 60000
Laptops 120,000
Furniture
Chairs 15000
Sofa 10,000
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Operational Expenses
Other Expenses
Legal 8000
Utilities Expenses
INCOME STATEMENT
AS AT 31 Dec 2018
Rs.
Income
Sales/Revenue 1840,000
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1840,000
Less Expenses
(705,000)
EBIT 1135,000
(192180)
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Net cash flow from operating activities 1168140
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 Dec 2018
Rs.
Assets Amount
Current Assets:
Cash 85000
703180
Fixed Assets:
35
Fixed Assets 240000
240000
Liabilities
Current Liabilities
602180
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Owner's Equity
Capital 252,000
943180
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8) APPENDICES
A) Company Brochures:
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B) Working of App:
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C) Partnership Deed:
3. [Atif Jamal], [son] of [Mr. Zareef Jamal], residing at [G-10/2 street 08 Islamabad]
4. [Adnan Nadeem Abasi], [son] of [Mr. Nadeem Abbasi], residing at [Quaid e azam colony
Whereas, the parties hereto have agreed to commence business in partnership and it is
expedient to have written instrument of partnership. Now this partnership deed witnesses as
follows:
1. BUSINESS ACTIVITY
The parties here to have mutually agreed to carry on the business of [Handyman star App.
2. PLACE OF BUSINESS
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The principal place of the partnership business will be situated at [G-11/3 Street 91
Islamabad]
3. DURATION OF PARTNERSHIP
The profit or loss of the firm shall be shared equally among all the partners and transferred to
6. MANAGEMENT
The [khubab Naeem] of the firm shall be Managing Partner and he will look after all the day
to day transaction of the firm and any legal activities in the name of the firm and the remaining
The firm shall open a current account in the name of [Handyman star] at any bank and such
account shall be operated by [khubab naeem] and [Adnan Nadeem] jointly as declared from
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8. BORROWING
The written consent of all Partners will be required for the partnership to avail credit facilities
9. ACCOUNTS
The firms shall regularly maintain in the ordinary course of business, true and correct accounts
of all its transactions and also of all its assets and liabilities, the property books of account,
which shall ordinarily be kept at the firm’s place of business. The accounting year shall be the
financial year from 1st April onwards and the balance sheet shall be properly audited and the
same shall be signed by all the Partners. Every Partner shall have access to the books and the
10. RETIREMENT
If any partner shall at any time during the subsistence of the partnership, be desirous of
retiring from the firm, it shall be competent from his to do so, provided he shall give at least
one calendar month notice of his intention of doing so. The remaining partner shall pay to the
retiring partner or his legal representatives of the deceased partner, the purchase money of his
In the event of the death of any partners, one of the legal representatives of the deceased
partner shall become the partner of the firm and in the event the legal representative show
their denial to point the firm, they shall be paid the part of the part of the purchase amount
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12. ARBITRATION
Whenever there by any difference of opinion or any dispute between the partners the partners
shall refer the same to an arbitration of one person. The decision of the arbitration so nominated
shall be final and binding on all partners, such arbitration proceedings shall be governed by
In witness whereof, this deed of partnership is signed sealed and delivered this [01 jan 2018]
at [Islamabad]:
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D) Location (proposed)
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E) List of Equipment’s:
Plumbing tools
Electrical tools
Painting material
Conveyance facility
Furniture
Laptops
I.T Accessories
Reference:
www.pbs.gov.pk
https://www.apppartner.com
Unstructured interviews
observation
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