AutoCAD2009 PDF

Applied AutoCAD
Drafting 2D
Written By
Robert Tin Aye
rl y d k i f
R.T.A
Bottom Up Distributor
A(1)
A(2)
Robert Tin Aye OD;pD;wnfaxmifaom
QUICKCAD COMPUTER CENTER
(Since 1998)
(10)ESpfumvtwGif; ,aeYjynfwGif;jynfyvkyfief;cGifrsm;wGiftvkyfvkyfudkifvQuf½Sd
Muaom CAD OPERATOR rsm;pGmudk þoifwef;ausmif;rSarG;xkwfay;cJhygonf/
tpOfajymif;vJwdk;wufaeaom enf;ynmopfrsm;udk rsufajcrjywfoifMum;ydkYcsay;

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ay;Edkifaom t&nftcsif;jynfh0onfh q&mrsm;jzifhzGJUpnf;wnfaxmifxm;ygonf/
Center (1)
tcef;(21-22) trSwf - 158^168? 'kwd,xyf?
r[mAE¨Kvyef;NcHvrf;(bm;vrf;)tv,fbavmuf? &efukef/ Phone : 243282
Center (2)
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taemf&xmtdrf&m0ef;? vSnf;wef;vrf;qHk(urm&Gwf)? &efukef/ Phone : 504137
Center (3)
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QUICKCAD (2009)
A(3)
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txl;ojzifh AutoCAD onf wdusaomtwdkif;twmrsm;jzifh 2D Design ykHrsm;udka&;qGJ
Edkifonfjzpf&m tyfwpfacsmif;rSonf tmumovGef;ysH,mOftxd Design vkyfief;rsdK;pkHtwGuf
tokH;csEdkifygonf/
pma&;olonf 1998 ckESpfrSpí AutoCAD udk oifwef;zGifhvSpfoifMum;ydkYcsvmcJh&m
,cktcg Overseas jynfyEdkifiHrsm;wGif CAD Operator tjzpftvkyfvkyfudkifvQuf½SdMuaom
oifwef;qif;rsm; &mESifhcsDí ½SdaeNyD; vkyfudkifaeMuaom vkyfief;rsm;rSmvnf; trsdK;pkHonfudk
awGU½Sd&ygonf/ vuf½Sdoifwef; ausmif;wGif wufa&mufaeMuaom oifwef;om;rsm;wGifvnf;
Overseas oG m ;a&muf v k y f u d k i f & ef &nf ½ G , f o l r sm;yg0if & m pma&;ol t aejzif h tenf ; i,f
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vkyfief;cGifwGifvkyfudkif&mü vkyfief;tay:em;vnfuRrf;usifrIESifh tokH;jyKonfh Soft-
ware tay:uRrf;usifrI ESpfrsdK;jynfhpkH&ef vkdtyfygonf/ vkyfief;obm0rSm trsdK;rsdK;½Sdonfhtjyif
tvkyfwlnDonfhwdkif wpfae&mESifhwpfae&m owfrSwfpHñTef;rsm;vnf; uGmjcm;wwfygao;onf/
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vkyfief;uRrf;usifrIudk tvkyfuom oifoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ Software uRrf;usifrIudkrl rdrdbufrS
pHepfwusoif,lavhusifhjcif;jzifh jynfhpkHatmifjyifqifxm;Edkifygonf/ odkYrSom tvkyfcGifwGif
tvkyfwpfckwnf;udkom tm½kHpdkufvkyfudkifEdkifrnfjzpfygonf/ vkyfief;uRrf;usifrI wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;
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A(5)
pifppf Software skills ½Sd NyD; Nature of job udkvnf; em;vnfolwpfOD;twGuf tvkyf
rcufcJyg/ vkyfief;cGif vlawGUppfaq;rIwGif Keyboard ay: vufwifvIyf½Sm;a&;qGJykHudk Munfhf½kHjzifh
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oifwef;qif;tcsdKUonf tif*sifeD,mbGJU&rsm;r[kwfbJ tjcm;bGJU&rsm;jzpfaomfvnf; AutoCAD
udkuRrf;usifatmif tcsdef,lavhvmoiffMum;cJhMuolrsm;jzpfaeonfudk owdjyKrdygonf/
xdaYk Mumifh oifwef;om;rsm;taejzifh BuKd ;pm;oif,Ml uNy;D oifNy;D aemufwiG v f nf; vufawGU
avhusifha&;qGJjcif;rsm; jyKvkyf&efvdkygonf/ Overseas xGuf&ef pdwfrapmoifhyg/ AutoCAD
onf qlvG,f eyfvG,f Software wpfckr[kwfbJ toufarG;0rf;ausmif;ynm&yfwpfckjzpf&m
tvQifpvdk oif,ljcif;rsm; rjyKvkyfbJ tcsdef,lavhvmoifMum;Mu&ef wdkufwGef;tyfygonf/
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av;pm;pGmjzifh
Robert Tin Aye

29th March ,2009
A(6)
Applied AutoCAD
PART 1
AutoCAD Fundamentals
(1)
Applied AutoCAD
(2)
Applied AutoCAD
Installing AutoCAD 2009
AutoCAD 2009 Installer onf 1.58 Gb &So

d jzifh DVD csyEf iS hf xkwv
f yk af &mif;csMuonf
udkawGU&ygonf/ AutoCAD 2009 onf Windows XP SP2 ESifhtxufwGifom Install vkyfEdkif
ojzifh Windows XP SP1 wifxm;ygu Windows XP SP2 ESit
hf xufuakd jymif;í wif&efvt
kd yf
ygonf/
Install vkyf&ef DVD csyfudk xnfhygu Autorun wufvmrnf/
Install Products udE

k ydS yf g/
(3)
Applied AutoCAD
Select the Products to Install wGif AutoCAD 2009, Autodesk Design Review 2009
wdkYudk Install vkyfEdkifonf/
Design Review udk Install rvkyv f ykd gu Uncheck vkyx
f m;yg/
NyD;vQif Next udkESdyfyg/
I Accept udkESdyfí Next udkESdyfyg/
(4)
Applied AutoCAD
Product and User Information wGif Serial No. ü 653-12354321 udkxnfhyg/

First Name, Last Name, Organization wGif vd&
k mjznfyh g/
Review - Configure - Install acgif;pOfwi

G f Material Library (Rendering jyKvyk &f mü
toHk;jyKonf/) xnfh&eftwGuf Configure Button udkESdyfyg/
(5)
Applied AutoCAD
Select the License Type wGif Stand-alone license wGifxm;í Next udkESdyfyg/
Select the Installation Type wGif Custom udE

k ydS íf Select features to install wGif Scroll
udk a&TUí Material Library udk Check vkyfyg/
Ny;D vQif Configuration Complete Button udEk ydS yf g/
(6)
Applied AutoCAD
NyD;vQif Install Button udEk ydS yf g/

Install vkyfNyD;vQif Finish udkESdyfítqHk;owfyg/
Desktop ay:wGif AutoCAD 2009 Icon udkawGU&ygrnf/ Icon udkESdyfí AutoCAD

2009 udk Run yg/
AutoCAD 2009 Product Activation ay:vmrnf/
Active the Product wGif Check vkyfyg/
(7)
Applied AutoCAD
Register Today Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Request code tuGufwGif&Sdaom Code No. rsm;
(Oyrm - H90D TU5V V8JK 9FP3 6PRJ JNL3) wdkYudk Mouse jzihf Select vkyfí
Ctrl+C ESdyfNyD; Copy ul;xm;yg/
NyD;vQif DVD csyfwGifyg0ifaom Crack Folder udkzGifhyg/

Folder twGif;&Sd (xf-acad9-32-BITS.exe) File udkESdyfyg/
(8)
Applied AutoCAD
Request Code tuGufwGif Select vkyfí Ctrl+V udkESdyfNyD; ul;,lxm;aom Code rsm;
udkoGif;yg/ NyD;vQif Generate Button udkESdyfygu Activition Code rsm;ay:vmrnf/
xdk Code rsm;tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfí Ctrl+C ESdyfNyD; Copy ul;yg/
Quit udkESdyfí KeyGen udkjyefydwfyg/
(9)
Applied AutoCAD
Register Today Dialog Box wGif Enter and activation code udk ESy
fd yf g/
atmufzufwiG f Paste the activation code Button wGix f m;yg/
Text Box twGif;wGif Click csí Ctrl+V ESdyfNyD; Activation Code rsm;udk ac:wifyg/
NyD;vQif Finish udkESdyfyg/
New Features Workshop wGif No, don't show me this again udkESdyfyg/ Ok udkESdyfyg/
AutoCAD 2009 tm;pwiftoHk;jyKEdkifygNyD/
(10)
Applied AutoCAD
AutoCAD Entity Types
AutoCAD onf Drawing rsm;a&;qGJ&eftwGuftxl;pDrHjyKvkyfxm;aom Engineering

Software wpfck jzpfonfhtm;avQmfpGm AutoCAD udkavhvmrnfqdkygu yxrOD;pGm AutoCAD
Drawing wpfckwGifrnfonhf0x¦KyHkypönf; (Graphical Objects) rsm;yg0ifoenf;.. [laom
tcsufudkowdjyK&efvdktyfayonf/
Engineering Drawing wpffckudkMunfhvQifyHkrsm;? pmrsm;ESifhtwdkif;twmrsm;yg0if
onfudkawGU&ygrnf/ yHkrsm;[kqdk&mü rnfonfhyHkudkrqdk rsOf;ajzmifh? rsOf;auG;wdkUjzifhomwnf
aqmufxm;jcif;jzpfay&m Drawing wpfck wGiftMurf;tm;jzifhrsOf;? rsOf;auG;? trSwf? pm? twdkif;
twm ponfjzifhtajccH Object (5)rsdK; yg&Sdonf[krSwf,lEdkifygonf/
odkUaomf AutoCAD wGifxdk Object rsm;udk&&dSjzpfay:apaom Command rsm;ESifh Ob-
ject wdkU\obm0? Geometry wnfaqmufyHktaetxm;rsm;ay:rlwnfNyD; AutoCAD ENTITY
TYPES 0x¦KADZtrsdK;tpm; rsm;udkatmufygtwdkif;xyfrHí tao;pdwfcGJjcm;owfrSwfxm;onfudk
awG h&Sd&ygonf/
No. ENTITYTYPE zGifhqdkcsuftusOf; RELATED COMMANDS o½kyjf yyHk
1. LINE rsO;f LINE
2. CIRCLE puf0ikd ;f CIRCLE
3. ARC puf0ikd ;f jywf ARC
4. ELLIPSE tDvpf ELLIPSE
(tDvpf\tpdwt
f ydik ;f )
5. LWPOLYLINE (Light Weight) Polyline PLINE,POLYGON
wpfwGJwpfqufwnf;&Sd RECTANG,DONUT,
rsOf;? rsOf;auG;rsm; BPOLY
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Applied AutoCAD
6. POLYLINE 2D Polyline, 3D Polyline 3DPOLY,ELLIPSE
Polyface Mesh, Polygon Mesh 3D,EDGESURF
wpfww
JG pfqufwnf;&Sd PFACE,REVSURF
rsOf;? rsOf;auG;ESifh RULESURF
rsOf;uGef,ufrsm; TABSURF
7. SPLINE NURBS (Non Uniform SPLINE
Rational B-spline)
Irregular shape curves
8. XLINE Construction Line XLINE
tqHk;rJhrsOf;
9. RAY Construction Line RAY
wpfzufpGef;udkjrif
Edik af omtqH;k rJrh sO;f
10. MLINE wpfpw

k pfww
JG nf;&Sad om MLINE
rsOf;NydKifaMumif;rsm;
11. POINT ae&mjytrSwftom; POINT
(yHkpHuGJrsm;&Sdonf)
12. HATCH Hatch Pattern HATCH
tcsdK;nDtqiftuGuf
yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;
(12)
Applied AutoCAD
13. TRACE rsOf;(txl&SdEdkifonf) TRACE
14. SOLID A filled 2D Area SOLID
15. TEXT Single-line text TEXT, DTEXT
16. MTEXT Multiline text MTEXT
wpfwGJwnf;&SdaompmaMumif;rsm;
17. ATTDEF Attribute ATTDEF
pmrsm;
18. DIMENSION twdkif;twmrsm; See..
Rotated, Aligned, Dimension Commands
Radial, Diametric,Angular,
Ordinate, Arc Length, Jogged
Dimensions
19. TOLERANCE Feature Control Frame TOLERANCE
twdik ;f twmESiq
hf ikd af om
tajcjyZ,m;
20. LEADER tñTef;jyrQm; LEADER
21. MULTILEADER tñTef;jyrQm; MLEADER
22. INSERT Block Reference INSERT, MINSERT
(BLOCK wpfqifhjyefíac:,l XREF, XATTACH
REFERENCE) toHk;jyKxm;aom Object
(13)
Applied AutoCAD
23. SHAPE Shape File SHAPE
rSac:,lxm;aom Object
24. IMAGE ½kyyf u

kH m; IMAGE
25. WIPEOUT Object rsm;udz

k ;kH uG,af y; WIPEOUT
EdkifaomrsufESmjyif{&d,m
26. VIEWPORT Viewport MVIEW,VPORTS
MVSETUP
27. 3DFACE oHk;axmifh(odkY)av;axmifh 3DFACE
yHk&SdrsufESmjyifrsm;
28. HELIX 2D, 3D c&kywfrsO;f auG; HELIX
tom;&Sdaom 2D
29. REGION REGION,SECTION,BPOLY
{&d,mrsufESm
30. 3DSOLID xktom;&Sdaom BOD,CONE,CYCLINDER
3D Object EXTRUDE,INTERSECT
REVOLVE,SPHERE
TORUS,WEDGE
31. SURFACE tom;&SdaomrsufESmjyif ACISIN,EXPLODE
32. EXTRUDED- tom;&SdaomrsufESmjyif EXTRUDE
SURFACE
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Applied AutoCAD
33. SWEPT- tom;&SdaomrsufESmjyif SWEEP
SURFACE
34. REVOLVED- tom;&SdaomrsufESmjyif REVOLVE
SURFACE
35. PLANE- tom;&SdaomrsufESmjyif PLANESURF
SURFACE
36. LOFTED- tom;&SdaomrsufESmjyif LOFT
SURFACE
37. OLE OLE Objects INSERTOBJ
38. ACAD_TABLE Z,m;uGuf TABLE
39. CAMERA Camera CAMERA
40. LIGHT Light LIGHT
41. DGN Underlay MicroStation File tm; DGNATTACH
ac:,lxnfhoGif;xm;jcif; XREF
42. DWF Underlay Design Web Format File DWFATTACH
tm;ac:,lxnfhoGif;xm;jcif; XREF
(15)
Applied AutoCAD
43. ACAD_PROXY ObjectARX ESiz

hf efw;D aom APPLOAD, ARX
Object rsm;twGuftpm;xdk;
az:jyay;aomObject
44. ARCALIGLED tauG;o@mefa&;xm;aompm ATEXT
TEXT ( Express Tools)
45. RTEXT Remote Text RTEXT
( Express Tools)
txufygpm&if;tjyif VERTEX, SEQEND, ATTRIB wkdUonfvnf; Entity Types

rsm;jzpfNyD; Vertex ESifh Seqend ( End Sequence ) wdo
Yk nf POLYLINE wGix f yfqifyh g0ifaeaom
Sub Entity rsm;jzpfí Attrib onf BLOCK REFERENCE wGix f yfqifyh g0ifEikd af om Sub Entity
jzpf&m oD;oefY Object rsm;tjzpff oD;jcm;&yfwnf raeojzifhxnfhoGif;razmfjyxm;yg/
AutoCAD Drawing wGifyg0ifaom Object rsm;\ Entity Types rsm;udkod½dSvkdygu
List Command udktoHk;jyKíodvkdaom Object udk Select vkyfíMunfhjcif;tm;jzifh tvG,fwul
od&dSEdkifygonf/
(16)
Applied AutoCAD
>> Object Types
Entity Type udkwpfenf;tm;jzifh Object Type [lívnf;ac:a0:edkifygonf/

cRif;csuftaeESifh Entity Types tcsdKUwGif 0x¦KADZtrsdK;tpm;wlaomfvnf; Geometry
wnfaqmufyEkH iS t hf ajctaeuGvJ aJG om Object rsKd ;uGrJ sm;xyfryH g0ifae&m xdyk g0ifaeonfh Object
wpfckcsif;udk (Object Type) 0x¦Ktrnfrsm;xyfrHowfrSwfícGJjcm;xm;&avonf/
yHrk sm;a&;qG&J mü AutoCAD Graphical Objects rsm;udk Object Types rsm;jzifah c:a0:oH;k pGyJ gonf/
cRif;csuftaeESifh Entity Type ESifh Object Type tac:ta0: tenf;i,fuGJvGJaeaom
Object tcsdKUESifh Entity Type wpfckwGifxyfrHí uGJjym;yg0ifaeaom Object Types rsm;udk
atmufwGifaz:jyxm;ygonf/
Entity Types Object Types
(Common Name)
LWPOLYLINE Polyline
POLYLINE 2D Polyline
3D Polyline
Polyface mesh
Polygon mesh
ATTDEF Attribute
DIMENSION Rotated Dimension

Aligned Dimension
Angular Dimension
Radial Dimension
Diametric Dimension
Ordinate Dimension
Arclength Dimension
Jogged Dimension
INSERT Block Reference

External Reference
IMAGE Raster image
(17)
Applied AutoCAD
Entity Types Object Types

(Common Name)
EXTRUDEDSURFACE Surface (Extrusion)

SWEPTSURFACE Surface (Sweep)
REVOLEDSURFACE Surface (Revolve)
PLANESURFACE Surface (Planar)
LOFTEDSURFACE Surface (Loft)
txufaz:jyygpm&if;rSví JG usef Object rsm;\ Entity Type ESihf Object Type twlwyl ifjzpfonf/
- Object trsK;d rsK;d wdoYk nf wpfcEk iS w
hf pfck tquftpyfr½dS oD;jcm;&yfwnfaejcif;rsK;d r[kwbf J
,if;wdkYudkjyKjyif wnf;jzwf (Modify) jyKvkyfjcif;tm;jzifh Type wpfckrSwpfckodkYajymif;vJoGm;
Edkifygonf/
- Object rsm;onf ,if;wdkY\ Type rsm;ay:rllwnfí obm0*kPfowÅdrsm;uGmjcm;ygonf/
xkaYd Mumifh AutoCAD Drawing wpfcw k iG yf g0ifaom Object rsm;udak ocsmpGmcJjG cm; odjrifro
S mvQif
rdrdvdkovkdwnf;jzwf vkyfaqmifEdkifrnfjzpfygonf/
AutoCAD Object Types rsm;udkavhvmvkdvQif Qselect Command \ Quick Select

Dialog Box &dS Object type: wGifavhvmEdkifygonf/ Qselect Command wGifMunfhyg/
--------------00-------------
(18)
Applied AutoCAD
>> AutoCAD Named Objects
AutoCAD Drawing wpfckwGifazmfjyyg Graphical Objects rsm;tjyif Graphical Ob-

ject rsm;uJhodkY xdawGUudkifwG,fír&aom Nongraphical Objects rsm;vnf;yg0ifygonf/
Oyrmtm;jzifh Drawing Area ay:ü Text pmwpfaMumif;a&;om;rnfqdkygpdkY/
AutoCAD wGif Text rsm;a&;om;&mü Text Font ac:pmvHk;yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;a&G;cs,fEdkifNyD; xkdyHkpHrsm;udk
toHk;jyKvdkvQifOD;pGmoHk;vkdaom Font udka&G;cs,fí Text Style wpfcktrnfay;jyKvkyf&ygonf/
xdk Text Style udt k oH;k jyKí Text udak &;om;jcif;jzifh pmaMumif;udv
k ckd siaf om Font yHpk jH zifh
&&dyS grnf/ Graphic Screen ay:wGi&f &daS om Text onf Graphical Object jzpfí xkpd mydik q f ikd af om
pmvHk;yHkpH Text Style onf Nongraphcial Object (or) Named object jzpfygonf/
Nongraphical Information rsm;udk Drawing Database wGif Symbol Tables rsm;tjzpf
pm&if;jyKpkrSwf om;xm;&Sdygonf/
atmufwGif Drawing wpfcküyg0ifEdkifaom Named Objects rsm;udkazmfjyxm;ygonf/
(1) Blocks (Including Xref names) (8) Named UCSs

(2) Dimension Styles (9) Named View
(3) Layers (10) Plot Styles
(4) Layouts (11) Group Names
(5) Linetypes (12) Shape Names
(6) Lineweights (13) Text Styles
(6) Mline Style (14) Viewport Configurations (Named
Viewports)
Graphic Screen ay:&dS Graphical Objects rsm;udkzsufvdku Erase Command ESifh

zsuEf ikd o h Ykd toH;k rjyKvadk wmhaom Named Objects rsm;udv
f uJo k nf; Purge Command jzifjh yefí
z,f&Sm;Edkifygonf/
vuf&SdtoHk;jyKíxm;aom Named Items rsmudkrlz,f&Sm;ír&yg/
AutoCAD 2009 New Drawing wpfcu hf Status Command jzifh Drawing Status
k zkd iG í
udkMunfhygu Default tjzpf t*FvdyfpHepfwGif Named Objects (126) ck ESifh rufx&pfpHepfwGif
(110) yg0ifaeonfudkawGU&ygonf/
(19)
Applied AutoCAD
AutoCAD Drawing File Types

File wpfckwGifyHkrSeftm;jzifhtrnfESifh,if;aemufwGif Extension (File trsKd;tpm;) [lí
yg½Sdonf/ trnfESifh Extension Mum;wGif Dot wpfpufjcm;íawGU&rnf/ Oyrm- Gasket.dwg
>> AutoCAD Drawing File Types
AutoCAD Drawing File rsm;udkawGUjrif&rnfh Extension rsm;rSm..

(1) .DWG (AutoCAD Drawing File)
(2) .DWT (AutoCAD Template Drawing File)
(3) .DWS (AutoCAD Standard Drawing File)
(4) .DXF (Drawing Exchange File)
- AutoCAD Drawing File wpfckudkyHkrSeftm;jzifh .DWG taeESifhawGU&ygrnf/

- Template Drawing File(.DWT) rsm;onfyHkqGJ&eftwGufBudKwifíjyifqifxm;aom?
tcsdefukefoufomap&ef Setting rsm;BudKwifjyKvkyfxm;aom File rsm;jzpfonf/
yHkqGJvkyfief;rsm;twGuf .DWT onf tvGefta&;ygonf/
- Standard Drawing File (.DWS) rsm;rSm Drawing rsm;onf rdro d wfrw f m;aom Stan-
S x
dard rsm;ESifh udkufnDrI½Sdr½Sd wdkufqdkifppfaq;&efjyKvkyfxm;aom Standard Setting rsm;
yg0ifonfh File rsm;jzpo f nf/
- Drawing Exchange File (.DXF) rsm;rSmtjcm;aom CAD Software rsm;ESihf tjyeftvSef
zvS,foHk;pGJ Ekdifaom File Type jzpfonf/
>> Different Types of .DWG and .DXF Formats
AutoCAD New Release rsm;qufwdkufqdkovkd xGufaeonfESifhtrQ AutoCAD

Drawing File Formats topfrsm;vnf; xyfrHwdk;yGg;vmwwfygonf/
vuf½SdawGUjrif&onfh .DWG ESifh .DXF File Format rsKd;uGJrsm;rSm-
(20)
Applied AutoCAD
AutoCAD 2007
AutoCAD 2004/LT2004
AutoCAD 2000 .DWG Format
AutoCAD R14 / LT98 /97
AutoCAD R13 / LT95
AutoCAD R12 / LT2
AutoCAD 2007
AutoCAD 2004/LT2004DXF
AutoCAD 2000 DXF .DXF Format
AutoCAD R14 / LT98 / LT97 DXF
AutoCAD R13 / LT95 DXF
AutoCAD R12 / LT2 DXF
New Drawing wpfckudk Save, Qsave, Saveas Command rsm;ESifh Save vkyfodrf;pOf
Save Drawing as Dialog box rS Files of Type wGifrdrdodrf;vkdaom Type ESifh Format
udka½G;cs,fEkdifygonf/
(21)
Applied AutoCAD
rSwfcsuf/ New Version wpfck\ New File Format jzifhodrf;qnf;xm;aom Drawing

udx kd ufapmaom AutoCAD Old Version wpfcjk zifh zGií
k x hf r&yg/ Oyrm- AutoCAD 2007 File
Format ESifh Save vkyfxm;aom .DWG File wpfckudk AutoCAD 2004/2005 wdkYESifhzGifhír&yg/
þtcsufonf ta&;BuD;aomtcsufwpfckjzpfonf/ taMumif;rSm rdrdESifhqufoG,fvkyfudkif&aom
tjcm;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;wGifNew Version ukdtoHk;rjyKao;ygu File rsm;udk Save vkyfaomtcg
Old File Format rsm;ESio
hf m Save vkyaf y;&ygrnf/ ydí
k edraYf om Version rsm;rS Old File Format
rsm;udkrl New Version wpfckutukefzGifhEkdifygonf/
>> Backup File (.BAK) & Auto-Save File (.SV$)
½SNd y;D om; Drawing wpfcu hf jyefvnfjyKjyifa&;qGNJ y;D jyefvnfí Save vkyv
k zkd iG í f u
kd yf gurlv
Old Drawing udk .BAK File tjzpfESifh odrf;qnf;ay;ygonf/ (rodrf;qnf;atmifConfigure
vkyfí&ygonf/odkYaomfrvkyfoifhyg/) xdkyHka[mif;rsm;udkjyefívdkcsifvQif .BAK tm; .DWG tjzpf
Rename vkyE f nf/ vuf&dS File vnf;&Sad eao;ygu Rename vky&f mwGif File trnfukd vuf½dS
f idk o
File Name ESifhrwlatmifoD;jcm;ay;yg/ .BAK File rsm;udk .DWG File rsm;ESifh Same Folder
atmufwGiftwlwuGawGU&ygrnf/
puf r S t vk d t avsmuf o d r f ; qnf ; ay;aom Automatic save File .SV$ rsm;ud k
C:\Windows\Temp Folder atmuf w G i f a wG U &ygrnf / ,if ; File rsm;ud k v nf ; .DWG
tjzpftrnfajymif;íjyefvnfoHk;Ekdifygonf/
AutoCAD Drawing File Size

File wpfc\ k t½G,t f pm;udk Bytes ESiahf zmfjyonf/ AutoCAD Drawing rsm;\ File Size
udkyHkrsm;yg0ifaerIay:rlwnfít½G,ftpm;trsKd;rsKd;awGUEdkifygonf/ AutoCAD 2009 New File
wpfck\ File Size onf 53KB cefY&Sdonf/ xdkwef;zdk;rSm Default Setting rsm;aMumifhjzpfonf/
yHkrsm;? pmrsm;ESifhSetting rsm;ydkrsm;vmonfESifhtrQ File Size vnf;ydkBuD; vmygrnf/ File Size
BuD;vmonfESifhtrQ Memory vnf;ydkoHk;vm&ojzifh Drawing Editing Time vnf;ydkíMumvm
wwfygonf/ xkdYaMumifh Drawing File Size rsm;udkvdktyfonfxufydkraeap&efyHkqGJNyD;vQif
rvkdtyfaom Setting rsm;udk Purge (zsufjcif;) Error rsm;r&dSap&ef Audit (ppfaq;jcif;) rsm;
jyKvkyfNyD;rS odrf;qnf;oifhygonf/
(22)
Applied AutoCAD
AutoCAD Drawing Scales
AutoCAD Drawing rsm;rSm Engineering Drawing rsm;jzpfojzifw d saom Scale rsm;ESihf

h u
puúL ay: wGif azmfjyavh½dSonf/ tcsKdU Electrical Drawing rsmüom Scale onft"durus
ojzihfrvdktyfay/ twdkif;twmrsm; ESifhtwdtusazmfjy&aomyHktm;vHk;wGif Drawing Scale
rsm;azmfjyyg½Sdonf/
Scale rsm;udkazmfjy&mü Oyrm-wpfvufrudkq,fay Scale qdkvQif1" : 10' [kazmfjy
avh½Sdonf/ 1" onf (Plotted Size) puúLay:½Sd t½G,f jzpfNyD; 10' onf (Actual Size)
yuwdt½G,fjzpfonf/ puúLay:wGifaywHESifhwdkif;Munfhí 1" ½dSvQiftjyifü 10' ½dSonf[k
qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ Scale factor ESifhajymvQif 1 = 120 Scale jzpfonf/
atmufwiG f Standard Engineering Drawing Scales rsm;udak zmfjyxm;onf/
rSwfcsuf/ tcsdKUEdkifiHrsm;wGif Architectural & Civil Engineering Drawing rsm;udv

k nf;
Metric Scale udk toHk;jyKía&;qGJMuygonf/ Metric Scale onf Detail (tao;pdwf)azmfjyrIIrsm;
Architectural Scales Civil Engineering Scales
Plotted Size Actual Size Scale Factor Plotted Size Actual Size Scale Factor
1/40" : 1' 480 1" : 10' 120
1/20" : 1' 240 1" : 20' 240
1/16" : 1' 192 1" : 30' 360
1/8" : 1' 96 1" : 40' 480
1/4" : 1' 48 1" : 50' 600
1/2" : 1' 24 1" : 60' 720
3/4" : 1' 16 1" : 80' 960
1" : 1' 12 1" : 100' 1200
3" : 1' 4
6" : 1' 2
1' : 1' 1
(23)
Applied AutoCAD
Metric Scales
Plotted Size Actual Size Scale Factor
1 : 5000 5000
1 : 2000 2000
1 : 1000 1000
1 : 500 500 Standard Paper Sizes( in Millimeter )
1 : 200 200
1 : 100 100
1 : 75 75
A4 297 x 210 mm
1 : 50 50 A3 420 x 297 mm
1 : 20 20 A2 594 x 420 mm
1 : 10 10
A1 841 x 594 mm
1 : 5 5
1 : 1 1 A0 1189 x 841 mm
twGufayvu®xufydkíwdus½Sif;vif;vG,fuljcif;onfvnf;taMumif;wpfcsufjzpfonf/
txuf a zmf j yyg Standard Scales rsm;tjyif y H k E S i f h p uú L t½G , f t pm;ay:rl w nf í
rdrpd w
d Bf uKd uo S f ay; xm;aom Custom Scales rsm;udv
f wfrw k nf; Drawing rsm;üawGUEdik yf gonf/
--------------00-------------
(24)
Applied AutoCAD
Using AutoCAD Commands

yHkrsm;a&;qGJ&ef AutoCAD Commands rsm;udktoHk;jyK&mü Command rsm;udk ac:,l
toHk;jyKEdkifaomae&mtawmfrsm;rsm;yg0ifaeygonf/ Command rsm;udktoHk;jyK&ef-
1. Command Line
2. Menu
3. Screen Menu
4. Toolbars
5. Tool Palettes
6. Ribbon (AutoCAD 2007/08 wGif Dashboard) wdkYrS ac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
odkY&mwGif yHka&;qGJoltrsm;pkonf Command Line wGif Keyboard rS Command rsm;
udka&;oGif;íom t"dutoHk;jyKMuygonf/
>> AutoCAD Standard Commands
AutoCAD onfBu;D rm;us,jf yefaY om Software Program wpfcjk zpf&m Command

rsm; &mESifhcsDíyg0ifavonf/ AutoCAD 2009 wGif Standard Command aygif; ( 549 ) ESifh
Command uJhodkYyif toHk;jyKEdkifaom System Variable aygif; ( 626 ) ckyg0ifonf/ Command
wpfcktwGif;ü Options ac:a½G;cs,fp&m vrf;rsm;vnf;xyfrHyg½Sdwwfavonf/
System Variable rsm;rSm Command rsm;\aemufu, G rf S Default Setting rsm;udv
k o
kd vdk
Set vkyfay;Edkifaom Control rsm;jzpfygonf/
AutoCAD Command name rsm;udk Keyboard rS½kdufítoHk;jyK&mü Upper Case ESifh
Lower Case ESpfrsKd;pvHk;udkoHk;Edkifygonf/ Case Sensitive r½Sdyg/
yg0ifaom Command trsKd;tpm;rsm;udk AutoCAD Menu Title rsm;tvdkuf tMurf;
tm;jzifhcGJjcm;avhvmEdkifygonf/
Menu Title rsm; Command trsKd ; tpm;rsm;
File - Drawing File rsm;topf j yKjcif ; ? zG i f h j cif ; ? od r f ; jcif ; ?

yHkxkwfjcif;wdkfYESifhqdkifaom Command rsm;?
Edit - Windows Editing Command rsm;?
(25)
Applied AutoCAD
View - yHkrsm;udk teD;? ta0;? ½IaxmifhtrsKd;rsKd;ESifhMunfh½Ijcif;qdkif&m

Command rsm;?
Insert - tjcm; File rsm;udkac:,lxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKjcif;ESifhqkdifaom
Command rsm;?
Format - yHkqGJ&müvdktyfaom Setting rsm;ESifh Style rsm;udkowfrSwf
a½G;cs,fjcif;qdkif&m Command rsm;?
Tools - yHkqGJrItaxmuftuljyK Command rsm;?
Draw - yHkrsm;a&;qGJonfh Command rsm;?
Dimension - twdkif;twmESifhqdkifaom Command rsm;?
Modify - yHkrsm;udkvdkovdkwnf;jzwfjyKjyifonfh Command rsm;?
Window - Windows System Command rsm;?
Help - AutoCAD Help File rsm;?
>> Undefining and Redefining AutoCAD Commands
AutoCAD \ Command wpfcjk zpfaom Undefine Command onf AutoCAD Built-

in Command rsm;\trnfrsm;udktcdkufwefYtoHk;rjyKEdkifatmifz,f½Sm;Edkifonf/ wpfzef Rede-
fine Command udo f nf/ Oyrm- Command line wGif Undefine
k ;kH íyHrk eS jf zpfatmifjyefíjyKvyk Ef ikd o
[k½dkufí Enter acgufyg/ Enter command name: wGif Line [k½dkufí Enter acgufyg/ Line
Command toH;k jyKí &awmhrnf r[kwy f g/ Line [k½u f Qif Unknown Command “Line” [kay:
kd v
vmygrnf/ Command Line wGifRedefine [k½dkufí Enter acgufyg/ Enter Command name:
wGif Line [kjyefajymyg/ Line Command yHkrSef jyefoHk;Edkifygrnf/ xkd Command rsm;udk Program
a&;&eftwGufoHk;ygonf/ tu,fí Command wpfckckoHk;ír&ygu Command name a½SU wGif
Dot wpufxnfhNyD;oHk;Munfhyg/ (Oyrm-Line) oHk;í&vQifxdk Command udk Undefine vkyfxm;
aMumif;odEdkifygonf/ Redefine jyefvkyfvdkufyg/ Undefine onf AutoCAD \ Built-in Com-
mand rsm;udo k m Undefine vkyEf idk í ARX (od)Yk AutoLISP Application rsm;\ Command name
rsm;ESifh System Variable rsm;udkrjyKvkyfEdkifyg/
(26)
Applied AutoCAD
>> Transparent Commands
Transparent Command rsm;onf Command wpfckudktoHk;jyKaecdkuf Mum;jzwfí

toH;k jyKEikd af om Command rsm;jzpfonf/ Keyboard Function Key rsm;ESihf Status Bar wGi½f adS om
Command rsm;onf Transparent Command rsm;yifjzpfonf/ Transparent Command rsm;udk
Toolbars rsm;rSvnf;tvG,w f nf/ Oyrm-Zoom Toolbar \ Zoom Command
f ul toH;k jyKEikd o
rsm;/
Command Line rS½dkufoGif;toHk;jyKrnfqdkvQifTransparent Command rsm;\a½S hwGif
( ‘ )Quote cHíoHk;&ygrnf/ Oyrm- ‘DIST
toHk;jyKEdkifaom Transparent Command rsm;pm&if;/
About Fill Lineweight ( lw ) Snap

Aperture * Filter ( fi ) Ltscale (lts) Spacetrans
Assist Grid Ortho Spell (sp)
Attdisp Grips Osnap (os) Status
Base Graphscr -Osnap(-os) Style (st)
* Cal Help Pan (P) Textscr
Color Id Qtext Treestat
-Color Isoplane Redraw Time
Ddptype Layer Redrawall Units (un)
Delay -Layer Regenauto -Units (-un)
Dist Limits Resume * -View ( -v)
Elev Linetype Script (scr) Zoom (z)
-Linetype Setvar
Command Line rS½dkufoGif;toHk;jyK&eftoHk;rsm;onfh Command tcsdKUudk * jzifh

az:jyay;xm;ygonf/
Setvar Command onf AutoCAD System Variable rsm;udk Set vkyaf om Command
jzpfojzifh System Variable tm;vH;k udk Transparently toH;k jyKEidk af vonf/
(27)
Applied AutoCAD
>> Suppressing Dialog Boxes from AutoCAD Commands
tcsKUd aom AutoCAD Command rsm;onf Dialog box rsm;udt k oH;k jyKxm;&mxdk Com-
mand rsm;udk Dialog box rygbJ Command Line rSoHk;vkdygu Command name \ ta½SUwGif
(-) tEIwv
f u©Pmxnfí h toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ atmufwiG f Dialog box EIwx
f w k xf m;aom Com-
mand rsmudkazmfjyxm;ygonf/
-Array -Dimstyle -Mledit -Units

-Block -Image -Osnap -View
-Bhatch -Imageadjust -Purge -Wblock
-Boundry -Insert -Plot -X bind
-Ch -Layer -Style -X ref
-Color -Linetype -Toolbar
Dialog box rsm;udkz,f½Sm;Edkifaomtjcm;wpfenf;rSm System Variable wpfckjzpfaom

Filedia ud k 0 od k Y Set vk y f x m;jcif ; jzif h a tmuf y g Command rsm;ud k Dialog box
rygbJtokH;jyKEdkifygonf/
Bmpout New Save

Import Open Saveas
Menuload Psetupin Script
Menuunload Qsave Vbaload
Mslide Recover Vslide
Dialog box EI w f x k w f j cif ; onf Program rsm;ES i f h Command Scripts

rsm;a&;&mürsm;pGmtoHk;0ifygonf/
>> Other Command Sources

AutoCAD wGif Standard Command rsm;tjyif User Defined Functions rsm;udv k nf;
Extended commands rsm;tjzpfxnfo h iG ;f toH;k jyKEikd yf gao;onf/ xdk Command rsm;\ Source
rSm AutoCAD User-definable Programming Interface rsm;jzifzh efw;D xm;aom Application File
rsm;jzpfygonf/
(28)
Applied AutoCAD
vuf½SdtoHk;jyKEdkifaom Application Program rsm;rSm AutoLISP Programming,

ObjectARX Programming, ObjectDBX Programming, AutoCAD VBA Programming (In-
cluding ActiveX ) rsm;jzpfMuygonf/ AutoCAD \ Standard Command rsm;wGiv f nf; Built-
in Command rsm;tjyif xkd Program rsmjzifah &;xm;aom Application rsm;yg0ifNy;D oH;k pGo J nfth cg
tvdt k avsmuf Load vkyo f mG ;ygrnf/ oH;k pGo
J rl x
S yfrjH znfph uG tf oH;k jyKvakd om Application rsm;udrk l
Load vkyfNyD;rSoHkpGJEdkifygonf/
Application rsm;udk Load vky&f ef Command Line wGif Appload [k½u f Enter acgufyg/
dk í
odrYk [kwf Tools Menu rS Load Application udEk ydS v f u kd yf g/Load / Unload Application Dialog
Box ay:vmygrnf/
Load / Unload Application Dialog Box

(29)
Applied AutoCAD
Load vkyfíokH;Edkifaom Application File Types rsm;rSm -
.ARX - ObjectARX Application File

.DVB - AutoCAD VBA Application File
.DBX - ObjectDBX Application File
.LSP
.FAS AutoLISP Application Files wkjYd zpfonf/
.VLX
erlemtaeESihf AutoLISP Program wpfcjk zpfaom Gardenpath.vlx Application File udk
Load vkyMf unfr h nfqykd gpd/Yk AutoCAD 2002 atmuf½dS Tutorial Directory udzk iG yhf g/ xdrk S VisuaLISP
Directory udkqufzGifhyg/ Files of Type wGif Type tm;vHk;udkawmif;xm;ygu Gardenpath .vlx
File udkawGUvdrfhrnf/ xdk File udk Select vkyfí Load Button udkESdyfvkdufyg/ Dialog Box
\b,fatmufaxmifhwGif Gardenpath.vlx successfully loaded [kay:vmrnf/ Close
udkESdyfvdkufyg/ Command Line wGif Type GPATH to draw a garden path. [ktoHk;jyK&rnfh
Command trnfay:vmygrnf/ tkwp f aD vQmufvrf;wpfcu k jkd yKvyk jf yxm;aom Automation Pro-
gram wpfckjzpfonf/
Application rsm;udt k NrJ Load vkyx k QiSf tartup Suite ½Sd Contents.. udEk ydS í
f m;vdv f Startup
Suite Dialog Box \ Add .. Button jzifh Load vkyfxm;Edkifygonf/
>> AutoCAD Express Tools
Express Tools onf AutoLISP ESifh ARX Application rsm;jzifhzGJUpnf;xm;aom

Extended Commands rsm;jzpfygonf/ AutoCAD 2009 Installer wGif Express Tools yg0ifNy;D
jzpfygonf/ Express Tool Commands rsm;udk AuotCAD \ Default Commands rsm;uJo h yYkd if
vdktyfovdktoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
>> AutoCAD Command Aliases
AutoCAD Standard Command name rsm;onftwdtusowfrSwfxm;aom

trnfrsm;jzpf&m Command Line wGif½dkufoGif;toHk;jyK&mü ykdrdkvG,fuljrefqefNyD; vkyfief;wGif
us,af p&eftwGuf Command name rsm;udtk rnftwdak umufrsm;ay;xm;Edik o f nf/ Oyrm- Line
(30)
Applied AutoCAD
[ktjynfh½dkufxnfh&rnfhtpm; L wpfvHk;wnf;½kduf,HkESifh Line Command udkoHk;Edkifygonf/

AutoCAD Command Aliases rsm;udk Acad.pgp Program Parameters File wGiaf &;om;
Edik yf gonf/ AutoCAD \ Default Aliases rsm;tjyifaemufxyf rdrvd o
kd vdx
k yfrjH znfph u
G f a&;om;
Edkifonf/
jznfhpGufa&;om;&eftwGuf atmufygtwdkif;aqmif&GufEdkifygonf/
(1) Tools Menu, Customize wGif Edit Program Parameter(acad.pgp) udEk ydS yf g/ (acad.pag
File) udk Notepad ESifhzGifhay;rnf/
(3) Acad.pgp File yGiv
hf mvQif Scroll Bar udak ½TUí -- Sample aliases for AutoCAD Com-
mands --acgif;pOfatmuffodkYoGm;yg/
(4) rdrEd pS o
f uf&mudx
k nfo
h iG ;f a&;Edik yf gonf/ *½kjyK&rnfrmS twdak umuf emrnfrsm;udk rxyfyg
apESifh/ Oyrm-L udk Line [kay;xm;onfhtjyif Limits [kvnf;xyfay;vQif wpfckom
rSefygrnf/ xdkpm (2)aMumif;rSatmufaMumif; udkomtwnf,lygvdrfhrnf/ emrnf twdk
aumufaemufwiG f Comma cHa&;&Ny;D Command name a½SUwGif ( * ) asterisk cH&ygrnf/
(31)
Applied AutoCAD
(5) a&;NyD;vQif File udk Save vkyfyg/ Exit ESifhxGufyg/

(6) AutoCAD Command Line wGif Reinit [k½u kd x h Enter acgufyg/ Re-initialization
f nfí
Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ PGP File udk Click vkyfyg/ OK udkESdyfyg/ Aliases rsm;udk
pwiftoHk;jyKEdkifygvdrfhrnf/
Re-initialization Dialog Box
rSwfcsusuff / AutoCAD \ Standard Command name rsm;tjyif Loaded Applications

tm;vH;k \ User defined command name rsm;udv
k nf; PGP File ESijhf yefí Alias vkyEf idk yf gonf/
Using Mouse in AutoCAD

Drawing a&;qGJ&mü Mouse onft"duypönf;jzpfavonf/ xkdUaMumifh Draftsman rsm;
taeESifh trsdK;tpm;aumif;rGefaom Mouse udktoHk;jyK&eftxl;vkdtyfygonf/ Mouse udk
rdrv
d o
kd vdpk w d w
f ikd ;f usa½TU,lEikd rf o
S mvQif yHq
k &JG mwGit
f aESmift
h ,Surf &Syd q
J EJG idk yf grnf/ yHqk o
JG t
l wGuf
Mouse onft½k;d t½Si;f qH;k (2) Button Scroll Mouse om toifah wmfq;kH jzpfygvdrr Yf nf/ Mouse
\ Left Button vufñdSK;wifaomcvkwfonf Graphic Screen ay:wGif Pick vkyfaom? tvkyf
vkyfaomcvkwfjzpfí? Right Button onftvkyfudktqHk;owfaom Enter cvkwf[k tMurf;
rSwf,lEkdifonf/
Left Click wGifDouble Click ESpfcsufqifhESdyftoHk;jyKjcif;ESifh Press and Drag zdxm;í
vdk&modkUqGJ,ljcif; wdkUjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ Right Click udk Shortcut menu rsm;ac:,lonfh tcgwGif
f nf/ Scroll jzifh Zoom, Pan ponfwYkd tok;H jyKEikd o
vnf;oH;k Edik o f nf/
(32)
Applied AutoCAD
Double Click Actions

Mouse \ Left Botton ESihf Object rsm;udx k ad wGUí Double Click ESyd o h cgwGif Ob-
f nft
ject trsKd ;tpm;ay:rlwnfNy;D Action rsm; wpfcE hf pfcrk wlnaD y/ Double Click Actions rsm;udk
k iS w
odvykd gu -
Command wGif CUI [k½u f Custom User Interface udzk iG yhf g/
kd í
Double Click Actions acgif;pOfukd Expand vkyMf unfyh gu Object rsm;tvdu k f Double
Click ESyd &f mwGio
f ufa&mufrrI sm;udMk unf½h EI ikd o
f nf/
Using Mouse Buttons

Mouse \ Left, Scroll, Right Button rsm;udt
k oH;k jyK&mü Keyboard ESiw
hf zJG ufívnf;
Shortcut rsm;jyKvy
kt
f oH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/
vufawGUjyKvyk Mf unf&h ef -
(33)
Applied AutoCAD
Command wGif CUI [k½u f Customize User Interface Dialog Box udzk iG yhf g/
kd í
Mouse Button acgif;pOfukd Expand vkyNf y;D Ctrl+Shift+Click udx k yfí Expand vkyyf g/
Button 2 onf Mouse Right Click udq k v
kd í kd Button 3 onf Scroll udq k v
kd o
kd nf/
vuf&dS Button 2 onf Snap Menu udak c:,ljcif;jzpf&m Snap Menu tm; Shift ESihf
vnf;aumif;? Ctrl ESiv
hf nf;aumif; wGzJ ufíac:,lEikd Nf y;D jzpf&m Ctrl+Shift twGuf tjcm;wpfcu k kd
tpm;xd;k jyKvyk Mf unfyh grnf/
erlemtjzpf Erase-All udjk yKvyk Mf unfrh nf/
(34)
Applied AutoCAD
Command List acgif;pOf\atmuf&dS Command pm&if;rsm;rS Erase udk Left Click zdEy
dS f
J Nl y;D Button 2 pmay:odv
qG, G cf syg/ Button 2 ae&mwGif Erase udjk rif&rnf/
Yk w
(35)
Applied AutoCAD
wpfzuf&dS Properties tuGu\ f Macro ae&mwGif ^C^C_erase;all;; [ka&;yg/ (Semi-

column) wpfco k nf Enter acgufjcif;ESin D nf/ Erase Command \ Select Objects wGif All
hf o
awmif;í tm;vH;k udk Erase vkyaf p&ef a&;om;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/
Apply Button udE f Ok jzifh Dialog Box udyk w
k ydS í d yf g/
vufawGU Screen ay:wGif rsO;f tenf;i,fa&;qGNJ y;D Ctrl+Shift udEk ydS x
f m;í Right Click
ESyd v kd yf gu tm;vH;k udk Erase vkyo
f u f mG ;onfuakd wGU&ygrnf/
(Macro rsm;a&;enf;udk Writing ToolBar Macros acgif;pOfwiG f avhvmMunf½h yI g/)
(36)
Applied AutoCAD
>> Right-Click Customization
AutoCAD wGif Mouse \ Right Click udt k oH;k jyK&mü rdro

d ;kH vdo
k nfh taetxm; tcsKd Uudk
a&G;cs,fEdkifcGifh&Sdonf/ Command Line wGifOptions [k½kdufí Enter acgufyg/ Options Dialog
Box ay:vmrnf/ xdkUaemuf User Preferences Tab udkEdSyfvdkufyg/qufvufí Right-Click
Customization.. Button udkESdyfyg/ rdrdESpfouf&ma&G;cs,fEdkifaompm&if;ay:vmygrnf/
rS w f c su
suf / yHkqGJoltrsm;pku Command Mode wGif ENTER udkomESpfoufMuonfudk
awGU&ygonf/ Default rSm Shorcut Menu: enabled when command options are present
wGif&Sdonf/
Enter wGifxm;jcif;jzifhtvkyfvkyf&mü..
Oyrm- Line Command ESifhrsOf;qGJaeonfqdkygpdkU/ Right click udkESdyfvQif Enter
acgufouJhodkUtqHk;owfoGm;rnf/
aemufxyf Pop-up menu xyfírcHawmhyg/
Option Dialog Box > User Preference Tab > Right-click Customization
(37)
Applied AutoCAD
Using Keyboard in AutoCAD
AutoCAD wGif Command rsm;udk ae&mtrsdK;rsdK;rS ,liiftoHk;jyKEdkifonf udkaz:jy

cJhNyD;jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif yHkqGJolwpfOD;onf b,fvufESifhnmvufudk tcsKd;us toHk;jyKEdkifrSomvQif
tcsd e f M umjrif h p G m ouf a wmif h o uf o myH k q G J E d k i f r nf j zpf y gonf / Mouse udkifaomvufonf
yHkqGJonfhvkyfief;udk xrf;aqmif&onfhtjyif Command rsm;udkvnf; ac:,lay;ae&vQif
Mum&SnftvkyfvkyfEdkif rnfr[kwfyg/ tjcm;taMumif; wpfcsufrSm rdrdoHk;aeusr[kwfaom
AutoCAD Version wpfckwGif Menu, Toolbar wkdYonfvnf; wpfcgwpf&Hyg0ifrItaetxm;rsm;
ajymif;vJoGm;wwfav&m vdkcsifaom Command udk½kwfw&uf½Sm&cufEdkifygonf/ Keyboard rS
Command rsm;ud½ k u f iG ;f toH;k jyKvQirf rl nfonfh Version rSmrqdt
kd o k wlwyl ifjzpfonf/ Keyboard
udktoHk;jyK&mü Text Command rsm;oHk;ípm½dkufonfhtcgrSvGJí Spacebar ESifh Enter Key
wdkYonf “Enter” oabm udkomaqmifygonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh Command rsm;rSmtwdkaumuf
pmwpfvHk; ESpfvHk;cefYom ½dkufoGif;&onfjzpf&mb,fvufESifhom½dkufí Spacebar udkb,fvufr
ESifhykwfvdkufyg/
atmufwiG f Keyboard jzifv h yk af qmifEikd af om Function Key rsm;ESihf Keyboard Shortcuts
rsm;udkazmfjyxm;ygonf/
>> Function Keys
Function Key rsm;onf Keyboard wpfck\tay:qHk;wef;wGif½dSaom ( F ) ESifh

paomcvkwfrsm;jzpfonf/ ,if;cvkwfrsm;ESifh Transparent Command rsm;udk tvG,fwul
toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/
Function Keys tusKd ; ouf a &muf r I
F1 Displays Help
F2 Toggles Text Window
F3 Toggles OSNAP
(38)
Applied AutoCAD
F4 Toggles TABMODE
F5 Toggles ISOPLANE
F6 Toggles UCSDETECT
F7 Toggles GRIDMODE
F8 Toggles ORTHOMODE
F9 Toggles SNAPMODE
F10 Toggles Polar Tracking
F11 Toggles Object Snap Tracking
F12 Toggles Dynamic Input
>> Keyboard ShortCuts
atmufwGif Default tjzpfyg0ifaom Keyboard Shortcuts rsm;udkazmfjyxm;ygonf/

Keyboard tusKd ; ouf a &muf r I
Shortcuts Keys
ALT+F11 Displays the Visual Basic Editor
ALT+F8 Displays the Macros dialog box
CTRL+0 Toggles Clean Screen
CTRL+1 Toggles Properties palette
CTRL+2 Toggles DesignCenter
CTRL+3 Toggles the Tool Palettes window
CTRL+4 Toggles Sheet Set Manager
CTRL+6 Toggles dbConnect Manager
CTRL+7 Toggles Markup Set Manager

(39)
Applied AutoCAD

Shortcuts Keys
CTRL+8 Toggles the QuickCalc palette
CTRL+9 Toggles the Command Line window
CTRL+A Selects all the objects in drawing that are not locked or
frozen
CTRL+SHIFT+A Toggles Groups
CTRL+B Toggles Snap
CTRL+C Copies objects to the Windows Clipboard
CTRL+SHIFT+C Copies objects to the Windows Clipboard with Base

Point
CTRL+D Toggles Dynamic UCS
CTRL+E Cycles through isometric planes
CTRL+F Toggles running object snaps
CTRL+G Toggles Grid
CTRL+H Toggles PICKSTYLE
CTRL+SHIFT+H Toggles the display of palettes with HIDEPALETTES and
SHOWPALETTES
CTRL+I Toggles the Coordinates display
CTRL+J Repeats last command
CTRL+K Inserts a hyperlink
CTRL+L Toggles Ortho mode
(40)
Applied AutoCAD

Shortcuts Keys
CTRL+M Repeats last command
CTRL+N Creates a new drawing
CTRL+O Opens an existing drawing
CTRL+P Plots the current drawing
CTRL+SHIFT+P Toggles the Quick Properties interface
CTRL+Q Quits AutoCAD
CTRL+R Cycles through the viewports on the current layout
CTRL+S Saves current drawing
CTRL+SHIFT+S Displays up the Save As dialog box
CTRL+T Toggles Tablet mode
CTRL+V Pastes data from the Windows Clipboard
CTRL+SHIFT+V Pastes data from the Windows Clipboard as a Block
CTRL+X Cuts objects from the current drawing to the Windows

Clipboard
CTRL+Y Cancels the preceding Undo action
CTRL+Z Reverses the last action
CTRL+[ Cancels current command
CTRL+\ Cancels current command
CTRL+PAGE UP Moves to the next layout tab to the left of the current tab
CTRL+PAGE DOWN Moves to the next layout tab to the right of the current tab
(41)
Applied AutoCAD
suff/ + \t"dyÜ,frSma½SUcvkwfudkzdxm;pOfaemufcvkwfudkxyfíESdyfjcif;udkqdkvkdonf/
rSwfcsu
wpfNydKifwnf;ESdyfjcif;r[kwfyg/
Keyboard Shortcuts rsm;tvG e f r sm;jym;ojzif h pwif t oH k ; jyKrsm;tzd k Y tm;vH k u d k
od&Sdae&efrvdktyfay/ toHk;rsm;vmvQiftvdktavQmufrSwfrdod½Sdvmygvdrfhrnf/ tajccHtm;jzifh
tenf;qHk;odxm;oifhaom Shortcuts rsm;udk * jzifhazmfjyxm;ygonf/
Keyboard Shortcuts rsm;udkrdrdvkdovkdxyfrHívnf;jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ jyKvkyf&eftwGuf
Command wGif CUI [k½u f Custom User Interface Dialog Box udzk iG yhf g/
kd í
(42)
Applied AutoCAD
vufawGU- Ctrl+J udk Audit Command tjzpf jyKvkyftoHk;jyKMunfhygrnf/ (Ctrl+J \

Default rSm Repeats Last Command jzpf&m toHk;jyKaeaom Command wpfckudkjyefac:&mü
Spacebar ykwf½HkESifhjyefac:Edkifojzifhþ Shortcut udkoHk;p&mrvdkyg/)
Keyboard Short acgif;pOfudk Expand vkyí f ,if;atmufrS Shortcut Key udk Expand
vkyyf g/ Command List rS Audit Command udk Mouse Left Click ESihf zdq, l Shortcut Key
JG í
acgif;pOfatmufwGifvGwfcsyg/ Shortcut Key acgif;pOfatmufwGif Audit Command udkawGUjrif
&rnf/
Properties acgif;pOfatmuf&Sd Macro ae&mwGif ^C^C_audit;y; udka&;oGif;yg/ Audit

Command twGuf Fix any errors detected?[Yes/No]<N>: ar;cGef;twGuf Yes udk tNyD;
ajzxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
Access acgif;pOfatmuf&dS Key(s) tuGuwf iG f

Click csí ...Button tm;ESdyfygu Shortcut
Keys Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
(43)
Applied AutoCAD
Ctrl+J udkESdyfygu Text Box wGif Ctrl+J udkjrif&rnf/ Ok ESdyfyg/
Apply udkESdyfNyD; Ok ESdyfí Custom User Interface Dialog Box udkydwfyg/

Ctrl+J udkESdyfMunfhygu Drawing udk Audit jyKvkyfoGm;onfudkawGU&rnf/
>> Other Keys
Escape Key
Keyboard \vuf0Jay:axmifh½dS Esc Key onfvuf½dSvkyfvufptvkyfudk "Cancel"
&yfwefYypf&efoHk;onf/ wpfckckrSm;í&yfcsifvQif Esc udkESdyfyg/
Shift (or) Ctrl + Mouse Right Click

Object snap Pop-up menu udkac:,ljcif;jzpfonf/
(44)
Applied AutoCAD
Hold down Shift key within select objects

Command wpfc\ k Select objects: prompt wGif Object rsm;udk Select vkyaf epOf Shift
Key udkzdxm; íka½G;xm;aom Object rsm;udkjyefífk Select vkyfjcif;jzifha½G;cs,fxm;jcif;rS jyeffí
z,f&Sm;Edkifonf/
Hold down Shift+Spacebar key within select objects

Command wpfck\ Select objects: prompt wGif Object rsm;udk Select rvkyfrSD
Shift+Spacebar udz d m;jy;D rS select vkyv
k x f Qiw f pfcEk iS w
hf pfcxk yfaeaom Overlapping Objects
rsm;ESihf Pickbox twGi;f a&m0ifaeonfw h pfcEk iS w k vGeef ;D uyfaeaom Object rsm;xJrrS rd v
hf pfct d &kd m
Object udka½G;,lEdkifonf/ Click wpfcsufESdyfwdkif; Object wpfckNyD;wpfcka½G;jyaernf/ vdkcsifonfh
Object udk&vQif Enter ESdyfvkdufyg/
Hold down Ctrl Key +Mouse left click for 3D Solids Sub Objects Selection
3D Solid Object rsm;\ Sub Object rsm;udk Ctrl Key udk ESy f Mouse left click ESyd Nf y;D
d í
a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/
Press Spacebar (or) Enter to repeat recently used command

Command wpfcu k t
kd oH;k jyKNy;D aemufwpfBurd q kd Qif Spacebar (od)Yk Enter
f ufíoH;k OD;rnfqv
udkESdyfvkdufvQifjyefíoHk;Edkifygonf/
Up & Down Arrows

Up Arrow udkESdyfíoHk;cJhNyD;aom Command rsm;udktvG,fwuljyef,loHk;Edkifonf/
ausmfoGm;ygu Down Arrow udkESdyfíjyef½SmEdkifonf/
Left & Right Arrows

Left Arrow ESifh Command Line wGif Keyboard rSrSm;í½dkufoGif;rdaompmvHk;rsm;qD
odkYaemufjyefa½TU,lNyD;a&;Ekdifonf/ Right Arrow jzifha½SUodkYjyefoGm;Edkifonf/Text Command
rsm;ESifhpma&;&mwGifvnf;oHk;Edkifygonf/
(45)
Applied AutoCAD
Backspace
Command Line wGif½dkufaompmrSm;vQif Backspace ESifhzsufEdkifonf/ Text Command
rsm;ESifhpma&;&mwGifvnf;oHk;Edkifygonf/
Delete
AutoCAD Erase Command udt k oH;k rjyKbzJ suv f akd om Objects rsm;udk Mouse ESiOhf ;D pGm
Select vk y f x m;jyD ; Delete Key ud k E S d y f í zsuf E d k i f o nf / (OLE Objects rsm;ud k r l Erase
ESifhomzsufEdkifonf/)
Tab
Running object snaps wGif osnaps rsm;wpfckxufydkíawmif;xm;pOf osnap rsm;
eD;uyfa&maxG;aeygu Tab key udkwpfcsufjcif;ESdyfírdrdvdkaom osnap udka½G;,lEdkifonf/
--------------00-------------
(46)
Applied AutoCAD
AutoCAD Directory Structure
AutoCAD toH;k jyKoo l nf AutoCAD Directory Structure udo k ½d x

dS m;&ef vkt
d yfayonf/
taMumif;wpfcck ak Mumifh Subdirectory rsm;yHrk eS ?f ae&mrSerf ½Sv
d Qif aeom;wus jyefvnfxm;ay;&ef
vdktyfayonf/ odkYrSom AutoCAD onf yHkrSeftvkyfvkyf Ekdifygvdrfhrnf/
AutoCAD 2009 \ Support Files rsm;rSm Hidden Folder atmufwi G f wnf&dS aeojzifh
yxrOD;pGm File rsm;udkjrifawGUEdkif&ef Show Hidden Files and Folders udk awmif;xm;&ygrnf/
Windows Explore udz k iG yhf g/
Tools Menu \ Folder Options... udk ESdyfyg/
(47)
Applied AutoCAD
Folder Option Dialog Box wGif View acgif;pOfudkESdyfyg/

Hidden Files and Folders acgif;pOfatmufwGif Show Hiden Files and Folders udk
Check vkyfyg/
Apply udkESdyfí Ok udkESdyfyg/
atmufwGif AutoCAD 2009 \ Directory Structure udak zmfjyxm;ygonf/

(1) AutoCAD 2009 \ Main Folder udk C:\Program Files\ atmufwi G f AutoCAD2009
Folder tjzpfawGU&rnf/
xdk Folder atmufwGif- CER
Drv
en-US
Express
(48)
Applied AutoCAD
Fonts
Help
Sample
Setup
Support
UPI
UserDataCache
WebDepot
WebServices ponfh Folders rsm;jzifh Program Files rsm;
yg0ifaeonf/
(2) AutoCAD 2009 \ Support Folders rsm;udk

C:\Document and Settings\User Account Name(rdru d eG yf sLwmwGif ay;xm;aomtrnf)
\Application Data\Autodesk\AutoCAD 2009\r17.2\enu\ wGif -
Data Links
Migration
Plot Styles
Plotters
Support ponfh Folders rsm;tjzpfawGU&rnf/
( Support Folder atmuf w G i f AutoCAD \ Menu Files
rsm;yg0ifonf/)
(3) AutoCAD 2009 \ tjcm; Support Folders rsm;udk

C:\Document and Settings\User Account Name(rdru d eG yf sLwmwGif ay;xm;aomtrnf)
\Local Settings\Application Data\Autodesk\AutoCAD 2009\r17.2\enu\ wGif -
Support
Template ponfh Folders rsm;tjzpfawGU&rnf/
txufaz:jyyg Folder rsm; File rsm;onf ae&mrSeftwdkif;&SdaerSom AutoCAD
udktoHk;jyK&mü Error r&SdyJ toHk;jyKEdkifygvdrfhrnf/ Folder rsm;? File rsm; ae&ma&GUae? ysufaeygu
rl&if;twdkif;jyefvnfxm;ay;&efvdktyfygonf/
(49)
Applied AutoCAD
>> Support File Search Path
AutoCAD udkpwifEdkif&efvdktyfaom File rsm;udk pufrSzwfNyD;rStoHk;jyKí&onfjzpf&m

zwf&rnfh File rsm;yg0ifaom Directory rsm;udk Support File Search Path wGiftoday;
azmfjyxm;&avonf/
Search Path wGiy f rkH eS af wGU&rnfh Directory rsm;rSm Support, Fonts ESihf Help Directory
wdjYk zpfonf/ xdk Directory rsm;tjyiftoH;k jyKorl rS rd \
d ud, k yf ikd f Drawing rsm;? Application rsm;udk
vnf;BudKwifízwfrSwfap&ef Search Path wGifxnfhoGif;azmfjyay;Ekdifonf/
Search Path wGifxnfhoGif;vdku

Command Line wGif Options [k½u f Enter acgufyg/
kd í
Options Dialog Box yGiv hf mygrnf/ Files Tab udEk ydS yf g/
xkdrS Support File Search Path udkzGifhvdkufyg/
Add .. Button udkESdyfírdrday;vdkaom Path udkay;Edkifonf/
(50)
Applied AutoCAD
(tu,fí rdrday;aom Path onfr½Sdaomtrnfrsm;ay;rdygu AutoCAD Alert

ay:vmrnf/) Apply.. Button udkESdyfvQifpufrScsufjcif;zwfay;rnf/
Path rsm;udkroHk;vdkawmhvQif Remove ESifhjyefzsufEdkifonf/
>> AutoCAD Files to Backup
AutoCAD wGit k yfaom Support File rsm;ESihf oH;k pJo

f "duvdt G rl sm;rS rdrpd w
d Bf uKd ujf yifq
f if
Ekdifaom File rsm;udkBudKwifí Backup ul;,lodrf;qnf;xm;&efvkdtyfygonf/
odkUrSomrlvtwdkif;jyefítoHk;jyKvdkvQifjyefvnf&½SdEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ atmufwGif Backup
vkyfodrf;qnf;xm;oifhaom File rsm;udkazmfjyxm;ygonf/
ACAD.PGP - Program Parameters File ACAD.LIN - Linetype Library File

ACAD.CUI - Customization Menu File ACADISO.LIN - Linetype Library File
ACAD.PAT - Pattern File ACAD.UNT - Unit Definition File
ACADISO.PAT - Pattern File
>> AutoCAD Shared Files
AutoCAD 2009 udk Install jyKvkyfaomtcg AutoCAD \ Shared Files rsm;udk -

C:\Program Files\Common Files atmufwi G f Autodesk Shared trnfjzifh Folder jyKvyk í
f
odrf;qnf;xm;onf/
xdk Folder ESifh Folder xJwGifyg0ifrIrsm;onfvnf;ae&mrSefuefpGm&Sdae&efvdktyfygonf/
----------00------------
(51)
Applied AutoCAD
Using AutoCAD Interface
AutoCAD 2009 Default Workspace
AutoCAD 2009 ud k z G i f h v Qif txuf y gjrif u G i f ; ud k a wG U &S d & ygrnf / AutoCAD ud k

J molrsm;tzdYk Default Workspace udEk pS o
umvMumjrifph mG oH;k pGv f ufMuvdrrhf nfr[kwaf y/ xdaYk Mumifh
oHk;pGJaeusyHkpHtwdkif; jyefvnfjyKjyifvdkygu atmufygtwdkif;aqmif&Guf&ygrnf/
(1) Status Bar \nmbufwGif&Sdaom Workspace Switching Icon udk Click vkyfyg/
NyD;vQif AutoCAD Classic udka&G;vdkufyg/
xdktcgtoHk;jyKaeus jrifuGif;twdkif;ay:vmrnf/
(52)
Applied AutoCAD
(2) Status Bar \b,fzuf Icon wpfckcky:wGif Pointer udkwifí Right Click ESdyfNyD; Use
Icon udk Click vkyfí Uncheck vkyfyg/ Icon rsm;tpm; pmrsm;ay:vmrnf/
(53)
Applied AutoCAD
(3) Graphic Screen ay:wGif Cursor udkxm;NyD; Right Click ESdyfí Options udkESdyfyg/
Option Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
(4) Option Dialog Box wGif Display Tab udE k ydS yf g/ Show Rollover Tool Tips udk Uncheck
vkyyf g/ Rollover Tool Tips onf Cursor udk Object rsm;odx Yk ad wGaY omtcgwGif Object
Type rsm;udk Display az:jyay;aejcif;jzpfNyD; tvkyfvkyf&mü MuefYMum taESmifh
t,Sujf zpfapEdik yf gonf/ Object Type udk odvakd omtcg List Command jzifh tvG,w f ul
ppfaq;Edkifonf/
(54)
Applied AutoCAD
(5) Color Button udkESdyfyg/ 2D model space \ Color udkajymif;&ef Color tuGufwGif
Black udak &G;cs,y
f g/ yHq
k o l rsm;pkonf Black Screen udo
JG t k mESpo
f ufMuygonf/ Ny;D vQif
Context: tuGufwGif 3D parallel projection udk a&G;NyD; Color wGif Black udkESdyfyg/
NyD;vQif Apply and Close udkESdyfyg/
(55)
Applied AutoCAD
(6) Option Dialog Box wGif User Preferences Tab udE

k ydS yf g/ Right-Click Customization
Button udkESdyfyg/ Command Mode wGif Enter udk Check vkyfyg/ NyD;vQif Apply and
Close udkESdyfyg/
( 7) Option Dialog Box wGif User Preferences Tab udkESdyfyg/ Display ViewCube udk
Uncheck vkyfyg/ 3D yHka&;qGJ&mü ViewCube onf rvdktyfyJ Screen ay:wGifae&m
r,laeap&efjzpfonf/
(56)
Applied AutoCAD
(8) Option Dialog Box wGif Selection Dialog Box udkESdyfyg/ Selection Preview wGif
When a command is active ESihf When no command is active ESpc f pk vH;k tm; Uncheck
vkyfyg/ Object rsm;odkY Cursor udka&TU,laomtcg rvdktyfyJ Highlight jzpfraeap&ef
jzpfonf/ Ny;D vQif Visual Effect Settings udEk ydS yf g/ Indicate Selection Area udk Uncheck
vkyfyg/ Windows, Crossing Windows Selection rsm;jyKvkyf&mü ta&mifrsm;udk
raz:jy&efjzpfonf/ OK udkESdyfyg/
(9) Apply udkESdyfNyD; Option Dialog Box udy k w
d yf g/
(10) Status Bar &Sd Dyn (Dynamic Input) udk Off vkyfyg/ yHkrsm;a&;qGJ&mü Screen ay:wGif
rvdktyfyJ Coordinates rsm;udk Display vkyfraeap&efjzpfonf/
(57)
Applied AutoCAD
(11) Command wGif Startup [k½dkufí Enter New Value For STARTUP wefzdk;udk 1 odkY
Set vkyfyg/ New File awmif;aomtcg Create New Drawing Startup Dialog Box
az:jyay;ap&efjzpfonf/
(12) Command wGif Vtenable ½dkufí wefzdk;udk 0 odkY Set vkyfyg/ Zoom Command
udktoHk;jyKNyD; yHkudk Zoom vkyf&mí oGufvufjrefqefap&efjzpfonf/
(13) ToolBar wpfckay:ü Pointer udkxm;NyD; Right-Click ESdyfygu ToolsBar pm&if;

ay:vmrnf/ rdrdzGifhxm;vdkaom Tools Bar trnfrsm;udka&G;cs,fízGifhyg/
(58)
Applied AutoCAD
(14) AutoCAD 2009 Title Bar \nmzufaxmifhwGif&Sd Info Center wGif Mouse Arrow
udkwifí Right Click ESdyfNyD; Search Setting udk Click vkyfyg/ Info Center Setting
DialogBoxay:vmrnf/SearchLocation acgif;pOfudk Select vkyfíSearch Location
tm;vHk;udk Uncheck vkyfyg/ Balloon Notification wGifvnf; uncheck vkyfyg/
yHkrsm;a&;qGJ&mü taESmifht,Sufjzpfaprnfh Help Information rsm; ay:rvmap&ef
jzpfonf/
(59)
Applied AutoCAD
(15) Status Bar &Sd Workspace Switching udkESdyfí Save Current As udk ESdyfyg/ Save
Workspace Dialog Box ay:vmvQif rdrdBudKufepfouf&mtrnfwpfckudka&;í Save
udkESdyfyg/ Oyrm- myspace / ,ckjyKvkyfxm;aom Workspace udk tqifoifhjyef
vnfac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkif&ef Save vkyfodrf;qnf;xmjcif;jzpfygonf/
(60)
Applied AutoCAD
(16) jyKvkyfxm;aom Default Workspace tjzpftoHk;jyKvdkygu Status Bar \ Workspace

Settings udkESdyfyg/ My Workspace ae&mwGif jyKvkyfxm;aom Workspace trnfudk
a&G;cs,fí Ok udkESdyfyg/
,cktcg AutoCAD 2009 udk toHk;jyKaeusyHkpHtwdkif;pwiftoHk;jyKEdkifNyDjzpfygonf/
(61)
Applied AutoCAD
1 2
4 7 9
5 6 10
General Features:
(1) Title Bar

(2) Menu Bar
(3) Toolbars
(4) Drawing Area
(5) Layout Tabs
(6) Command Line
(7) Cursor
(8) UCS Icon
(9) Scroll Bars
(10) Status Bar
(11) Text Window Not Shown
(12) Screen Menu
(62)
Applied AutoCAD
>> Title Bar

Title Bar wGiv f uf&tSd oH;k jyKaeaom AutoCAD Version ESiv
hf uf&zSd iG í
hf xm;aom
Drawing name ud k a zmf j yay;onf / trnf r ay;&ao;aom New Drawing jzpf y gu
[Drawing1.dwg] [k,m,Dowfrw S af y;vdrrhf nf/
>> Menu Bar

Menu Bar onf Menu rsm;udkac:wifítoHk;jyK&efae&mjzpfonf/ Menu Bar
wGif AutoCAD \ Standard Menu udak wGU&ygrnf/ AutoCAD Command rsm;udk Menu Title
rsm;tvku d cf jJG cm;awGUjrif&rnf/ Menu Bar wGif AutoCAD Standard Menu tjyif Partial Menu
ac: oH;k pGo
J rl x S yfrjH znfph u f oH;k jyKaom Menu rsm;udv
G t k nf;xnfo f nf/ Menu File rsm;tjzpf
h iG ;f Edik o
.CUI, .MNU, .MNS File rsm;udk ac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Loading a Partial Menu

Partial Menu udk Load vkyf&ef Command Line wGif Menuload [k½dkufyg/
Load/Unload Customization Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/
(63)
Applied AutoCAD
Menu Groups Tab wGif Browse.. udk Click vkyfyg/ Select Menu File Dialog Box
ay:vmygrnf/ tok;H jyKcsiaf om Menu File rsm;ud&k mS azGa&G;cs,Ef ikd o f nf/ erlemtaeESihf dbcon.cui
udak &G;í Open udEk ydS yf g/ .mnu, .mns file rsm;udv
k nf; files of type wGif a½G;cs,í
f load vkyEf ikd o
f nf/
Load vkyfvQif .cui tjzpftvdktavQmuf jyKvkyfay;rnf/
(64)
Applied AutoCAD
Load Button udE

k ySd yf g/
Loaded pm&if;wGif DBCONNECT trnfudkawGU&rnf/ Close ESifh Dialog Box udk

ydwfyg/ Menu Bar wGif dbcon.cui \ Menu-Data View udkjrifawGU&ygrnf/
AutoCAD Standard Menu (od)Yk Partial Menu tm;vH;k udk Load/Unload Customization
Dialog Box \ Unload Button udkESdyfNyD;jzKwfxkwfEdkifonf/ tu,fí Menu Group tm;vHk;udk
Unload vkyfvkdufvQif AutoCAD Base Menu ESifh System Toolbar omusef&dSygawmhrnf/
AutoCAD Main Menu-ACAD.CUI udkjyefí Load vkyfyg/ Partial Menu rsm;udk Unload
vkyf&mü Custom user interface wGif jyKvkyfjcif;u ydkrdkjrefqefygonf/ Command wGif CUI
[k½kdufí Dialog box udk zGifhyg/ Partial CUI Files acgif;pOfwGif Expand vkyfMunfhygu Load
vkyfxm;aom Partial Menu rsm;udk awGU&rnfjzpfNyD; Unload vkyfvdkaom Name udk Select vkyf
í Right Click ESdyfNyD; Unload vkyyf g/
Menu rsm;udk ud, k yf ikd jf yKvyk í
f vnf;toH;k jyKEikd yf gao; onf/ þae&mwGirf azmfjyawmhyg/
(65)
Applied AutoCAD
>> Toolbars
AutoCAD Toolbars rsm;udktjcm; Windows Software rsm;uJhodkYyifvdkovkdjzKwfEdkif

wyfEdkifae&ma&TUajymif;Edkifonf/ AutoCAD Classic Workspace Default jrifuGif;wGiftxufü
Standard , Object Properties, Style, Workspace, Layer, Object Properties Toolbar
rsm;udkjrifawGU&rnf/ Toolbar rsm;udkrdrdpdwfBudKufxyfrHac:,ljcif;? topfxyfrHjyKvkyfjcif;wdkYudk
f nf/ Toolbar rsm;udak c:,lcsiv
jyKvyk Ef ikd o f uf&jSd rifawGUae&aom Toolbar wpfcck w
f Qiv k iG f Mouse
Pointer xm;í Right Click udE k ydS v dk yf gu ac:,ltoH;k jyKEikd af om Toolbar List Shortcut Menu
f u
ay:vmrnf/
Customizing Toolbars
Standard Toolbars rsm;\ Command Button rsm;tjyif aemufxyfrr d t
d vG,o f ;kH vkad om
tjcm; Command ESihf Command Options rsm;udv k nf; Toolbar topfjyKvyk í f toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/
Toolbar rsm; topfjyKvkyf&mü AutoCAD \ Main Menu- ACAD.CUI wGifjyKvkyfjcif; xuf
Partial Menu topfwpfckjyKvkyfí Toolbar rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;u ydkíaumif;rGefygonf/
odkYrSom rdrd Toolbar rsm;udk raysmufysufatmifxdef;odrf;EdkifNyD; tokH;rvdku Unload
vkyfEdkifojzifh tjcm;okH;pGJolrsm;udk taESmuft,Sufrjzpfapyg/
(66)
Applied AutoCAD
Partial Menu topfwpfckjyKvkyf&eftwGuf-

Command wGif Notepad [k½dkufí Enter ESpfcsufacgufyg/ (Spacebar udkroHk;ygESifh)
Notepad yGifhvmrnf/ yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;a&;oGif;yg/ ***menugroup=newtool
newtool ae&mwGif BudKuf&mtrnfudkay;Edkifonf/ pmaMumif;tprStqHk;txd Spacebar
toHk;rjyK&yg/ pmaMumif;NyD;vQif Enter acgufí aemufwpfaMumif;qif;NyD;rS File udk Save vkyf
&ygrnf/
Save vkyf&eftwGuf Notepad \ File Menu rS Save As udkESdyfyg/
(67)
Applied AutoCAD
File Name ae&mwGif Mytool.mnu (File Extension .mnu udy

k gxnhaf &;&rnfuo
kd wdjyKyg)
[kay;í Save vkyfyg/ Notepad udkydwfyg/
(68)
Applied AutoCAD
Command Line wGif Menuload [k½u f Load/Unload Customization Dialog Box

kd í
udzk iG yhf g/ Browse udEk ydS í
f Select Customization Dialog Box ay:vmvQif Files of Type wGif
Legacy Menu Template (.mnu udak &G;cs,y d rd ;f qnf;jyKvyk cf ahJ om mytool.mnu udk Se-
f g/) rdro
lect vkyfNyD; Open udkESdyfyg/
Load Button udkESdyfygu .cui File udk tvkdtavsmufjyKvkyf ay;rnfjzpfNyD; Loaded
pm&if;wGif Menugroup name-NEWTOOL udak wGU& rnf/ Close ESyd í f Dialog Box udyk w
d yf g/
Command Line wGif CUI [k½u kd íf Customize User Interface Dialog udzk iG yhf g/
Partial CUI Files acgif;pOf udk Expand vkyfygu NEWTOOL trnfudk awGU&rnf/
NEWTOOL udk Expand vkyfNyD; Toolbar acgif;pOfwGif Right Click ESdyfí New
Toolbar udk Clcik vkyfyg/
(69)
Applied AutoCAD
Toolbar1 [kay:vmvQifBudKuf&mtrnfwpfckjyifay;Edkifonf/ Oyrm- MyArc Tool

[ktrnfay;vdkufyg/
Command List acgif;pOfatmufwGif AutoCAD \ Command tm;vHk;udkjrifawGU

ae&rnf/ Command rsm;txJrS Arc,Start,End,Direction ESifh Arc,Start,End,Radius wdkYudk
wpfckcsif; Mouse Pointer ESifhzdqGJ,lí MyArc Tool tay:odkYvTwfcsyg/ Apply udkESdyfí Ok
ESifh Dialog Box udkydwfyg/ Screen ay:wGif My Arc Tool, Toolbar topfudkawGUjrif&ygrnf/
Command rsm;udkpwiftoHk;jyKEdkifNyDjzpfonf/
(70)
Applied AutoCAD
Writting Toolbar Macros
Tools Bar topfwpfcw

k iG f AutoCAD Command rsm;udk ac:,lxnfo
h iG ;f toH;k jyKEikd o
f uJY
odkY rdrdpdwfBudKufvnf; Macro rsm;a&;om;toHk;jyK Edkifao;onf/
qufvufí txufwiG jf yKvyk x f m;aom MyArc Tool, Tool Bar twGif;odkY Command
topfwpfckxnfhoGif;jyKvkyfMunfhygrnf/
Command wGif CUI [k½u kd íf Customize User Interface Dialog Box udk jyefízGiyhf g/ Partial
CUI File- New Tool-Toolbars- Arc Tool udk jyefzGifhxm;yg/
vuf½SdwGif Arc Command ESpfck&SdaeonfudkawGU&rnf/ ,ck aemuftopfjyKvkyfrnfh

Command onf udk,fwdkifjyKvkyfa&;om;rnfh Command jzpfojzifh Command List acgif;pOf
atmuf Create a new Command Icon udk Click vkyfyg/
(71)
Applied AutoCAD
Properties acgif;pOfatmuf Command Name wGif Command1 trnfjzifh ay:vm

rnf/
Command1 udk Select vkyfí 9"column [ktrnfay;vdkufyg/ ,ckjyKvkyfonfh Com-

mand udktoHk;jyKygu 9" t&G,f Column wpfck&&Sdap&efjyKvkyfMunfhrnfjzpfonf/ Macro
tuGuwf iG f Click csí ^C^Cpolygon;4;\c;4.5; [ka&;yg/ (tprStqH;k xd Spacebar ryg0ifonf
udkowdjyKyg/)
(72)
Applied AutoCAD
,ckjzpfay:vmrnfh Command twGuf Button Image jyKvkyf&ef Button Image

tuGufwGif&Sd Edit Button udkESdyfyg/ Button Editor Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Clear udkESdyfí
vuf&Sd ½kyfyHkudk zsufvdkufyg/ Button Editor wGif&Sd Tools rsm;udktoHk;jyKí rdrdpdwfBudKufyHka&;qJG
Edkifonf/
(73)
Applied AutoCAD
erlemtjzpfav;axmifhuGufwpfckudka&;qGJyg/ NyD;vQif Save As udkESdyfygu yHkudkodrf;&ef

Create File Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ File Name wGif BudKuf&mtrnfay;íodrf;yg/
Oyrmtjzpf (col9.bmp) tjzpfodrf;vdkufyg/ Save udk ESdyfí Dialog Box udkydwfvdkufyg/
Button Editor udk Close ESiy d yf g/ Button Image ae&mwGif av;axmift

hf w h uGuf Image
udjk rifae&rnfjzpfNy;D Command List acgif;pOfatmufwiG v f nf; 9"column ab;wGif Icon udjk rifae
&rnf/
(74)
Applied AutoCAD
9"column Command udk Mouse Left jzifz hq

d íJG Arc Tool twGi;f odx
Yk nfv kd yf g/ Apply,
h u
Ok wdkYudk ESdyfNyD; Customize User Interface udkydwfyg/
(75)
Applied AutoCAD
Arc Tool Toolbar

Screen ay:xGuf txufygtwdkif; Toolbar udkjrif&rnf/ 9"column Command
udkvufawGUoHk;pGJMunfhyg/
Special Characters using in Toolbar Macros
Macro onf AutoCAD Command rsm;ukd Command Prompt rSaeítoHk;jyK&mü

vkyfaqmif&rnfhtqifhrsm;twdkif;BudKwifí a&;om;azmfjyxm;aom Command Strings rsm;
jzpfonf/
Toolbar Macros rsm;a&;&mwGif Menu Macro Syntax rsm;xJrt S oH;k jyKaom Characters rsm;rSm
(1) ; Enter acgufjcif;udkazmfjyonf/ Enter udk Space jcm;ía&;jcif;jzifhazmfjyEdkifaomfvnf; ;
ESifhazmfjyjcif;onfydkíodomjrifoma&wGufEdkifygonf/ Space onf Enter oabmudkaqmif
aeojzifh Space Bar tydkrsm;rykwfygESifh/
(2) \ onf User input jzpfonf/ oHk;pGJolrSvkyfaqmifay;&rnfhae&m/ Select vkyfjcif;? Point
rsm;axmufjyjcif;ponfwUkd jzpfonf/ Select vky&f mü Single Object udo
k m Select jyKvyk cf iG &hf o
Sd nf/
(3) ^C Ctrl+C udkqdkvkdonf/ Ctrl+C onf Windows Accelerator Key wGif Copy
jzpfaomfvnf; Macro wGifazmfjyvQif AutoCAD Standard Accelerator Key twdkif; Cancel
jzpfonf/
Toolbar macros rsm;onf Command Script rsm;xufydkíomvGefjcif;rSm User input
yg0ifjcif;jzpfNyD; tm;enf;csufrSm Single Object udkom Select vkyfEdkifjcif;jzpfygonf/
>> Drawing Area
Drawing Area onfyHkrsm;qJG&rnfh Graphic Screen Area yifjzpfonf/ Drawing Area

wGif Model Space ESifh Layout (Paper Space) [lí Space (2)ckyg&dSonf/ Model Space
onfvuf&jSd rifawGU&aomtrJa&mifjrifuiG ;f jzpfí Paper Space onfyx
kH w
k &f eftwGupf rD x
H m;aom
Space wpfckjzpfonf/ Layout Tab rsm;udkESdyfvkdufvQif Paper Space odkYa&mufEdkifonf/ Paper
(76)
Applied AutoCAD
Space wGiv f nf; Model rSmuJo h yYkd qkH jJG cif;? pma&;jcif;?twdik ;f twmrsm;azmfjyjcif;rsm;jyKvyk Ef ikd o f nf/
AutoCAD2000 rSpí Drawing File rsm;udkwpfNydKifwnf;zGifhtoHk;jyKEdkifaom Multiple
Drawing Interface yg0ifvmonf/ Command Line wGif SDI [k½u kd yf g/ SDI wefz;kd 0 wGi&f adS evQif
Multiple Drawing Interface jzpfNy;D Drawing rsm;udw k pfNyKd iw f nf/ 1 jzpfvQif Single
f nf;zGiEhf ikd o
Drawing Interface jzpfonf/ Drawing Area ü Drawing ESpfckudkwpfNydKifwnf;Munfhí Edit
vkyfcsifvQif Drawing (2)ckudkwpfckNyD;wpfckzGifhyg/ Menu Bar rS Window udkESdyfí Drop Down
List rS Cascade udk Click vkyfyg/ wpfzef Drop Down List rS Tile Vertically udkxyfESdyfygu
Drawing Area wGif Drawing ESpc f u k akd b;csi;f ,SOí f jrifawGU&rnf/ þenf;onf Drawing wpfc&k Sd
Object rsm;udt k jcm;wpfcok Ykd Windows Copy ESit hf vG,w f ul Copy ul;,lEikd o f nfth wGuf vGepf mG
toH;k 0ifygonf/ toH;k jyKNy;D vQirf vkcd siaf om Drawing udk Close vkyí f usef Drawing udk Maxi-
mize jyefvy k v
f udk yf g/
Drawing Area \ Background Color udkESpfoufovkdajymif;Edkifygonf/ ajymif;vkdygu
Command Line wGif Options [k½u kd íf Option Dialog Box udzk iG yhf g/ Display Tab &Sd Colors..
Button udkESdyfyg/ Model Tab ESifh Layout Tab \ Background Color rsm;udkajymif;Edkifygonf/
(77)
Applied AutoCAD
Background rsm;\ta&mifudkrvkdtyfbJrajymif;apvkdyg/ Color rsm;onfrsufpdudk xdcdkufapEdkif

ygonf/
2D model space background colour udk Black ESifh Sheet/Layout colour udk White
xm;jcif;onf vuf&SdtcsdefwGiftoHk;jyKoltrsm;pk ESpfoufaomta&mifrsm;jzpfonf/
>> Layout Tab
Layout Tab onftxufwGifazmfjycJhonfhtwdkif; Model ESifh Paper Space

rsm;udkajymif;vJay;aom Tabs rsm;yifjzpfonf/ Layout rsm;udkrd rdvkdovkdtopfjyKvkyfjcif;?
trnfajymif;jcif;? zsufjcif;?wdkYudkjyKvkyfEdkifonf/
Layout Tabs wGifyHkrSeftm;jzifh Model, Layout1, Layout2 wdk hudkawG h&ygrnf/
>> Command Line
AutoCAD wGif Graphic Window tjyifrdrdjyKvkyfvkdaomawmif;qdkcsufrsm;udk

Keyboard rSaeí½dkufoGif;Edkifatmif Command Line ac: AutoCAD Command Window
yg&daS vonf/ AutoCAD onf Command rsm;udktoHk;jyKítvkyfvkyf&aomaMumifh Command
Line rygvQiftvkyfvkyfEdkifrnfr[kwfay/
Oyrm- rsOf;wpfaMumif;qGJrnfqdkygpdkY/ Keyboard rS Line [k½dkufoGif;NyD; Spacebar ykwfvdkufvQif
Command Line ü Specify First Point: qGJrnfhae&mudkazmfjyyg[kpmwef;ay:vmNyD; toHk;jyK
ol\wkejYf yefrI User input udak pmifq
h ikd ;f aeygrnf/ oH;k pGo
J rl q JG adk omae&mudk Screen ay:ü Mouse
S v
jzifhaxmufjyí¤if;? Coordinates ac:ae&mjy wefzdk;rsm;udk Command Line wGif½dkufoGif;í¤if;
prSwfudkazmfjyay;Edkifygonf/
þenf;tm;jzifC h ommand Line üay:vmaom Prompt rsm;udzk wfíwpfqifNh y;D wpfqifh
qufí vkyaf qmif&jcif;jzpf&m Command Line onf Command rsm;udak c:,l&efoufouf r[kwf
bJ oH;k pGo l kd OD;aqmifívrf;ñTerf rI sm;ay;aejcif;yifjzpfavonf/ xdaYk Mumifh AutoCAD oH;k pGo
J u J o
l nf
Command Line: wGifay:vmaom Prompt rsm;udk rjywfzwf½I&efvkdtyfygonf/
(78)
Applied AutoCAD
Command Window \ Text Lines ta&twGufudkvdkxm;Edkifonf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh(3)

aMumif;yg &dSonf/
Commnd Line Window udk Ctrl+9 Key udkESdyfí tzGifhtydwfjyKvkyfEdkifonf/

ydwfrnfqdkygu Alert Box ay:vmrnfjzpfNyD; Yes udkESdyfíydwfEdkifonf/
>> Cursor
Mouse Pointer onf Windows Desktop ay:wGif Arrow taeESifh&dSaomfvnf;

AutoCAD Graphic Area wGiC f ursor taeESiahf wGU&ygrnf/ AutoCAD \ Cursor wGif Crosshairs
ESifh Pickbox wdkYyg0ifygonf/
Crosshairs ESifh Pickbox wdkY\t&G,ftpm;rsm;udk vkdovkd
ajymif;vJay;Edkifonf/ Crosshairs twdkt&Snfudkajymif;vkdvQif
Command Line wGif Cursorsize [k½u kd yf g/ Cursorsize 100
xm;vQif Crosshair udkjrifuGif;tjynfhawGUygrnf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh
5 wGif&Sdonf/
Pickbox \t&G,fudkajymif;vJvkdygu Command Line wGif Pickbox [k½dkufyg/ rlvonf 3 &dSí

Pickbox Size 5,6,7 cefYonftoHk;jyK&efoifhawmfygonf/
(79)
Applied AutoCAD
>> UCS Icon
UCS Icon onf UCS (User Coordinate System) udkudk,fpm;jyKazmfjyay;aeaom

oauFwtrSwftom;jzpfygonf/ UCS onfa&TUvsm;Edkifaom Coordinate System wpfckjzpfNyD;
Drawing wpfckvHk;\Coordinate wefzdk;tm;vHk;onf
UCS Origin rSvSrf;í wdkif;wmaejcif;jzpf ygonf/
UCS Icon \ x y vufwHESpfckonf x y axis rsm;\
taygif;zufudkñTefjyxm;onf/ UCS Origin Point
onftNrw J ef; 0,0,0 jzpfygonf/ UCS udv
k o
dk vkad &TUEdik f
ojzifh UCS vuf&dSa&muf&dSaeaom ae&m\ Coor-
dinate onf 0,0,0 jzpfonf/
d Ykd UCS udo

xko k ;kH pGo
J rl v
S o f nfh twGuf User Coordinate System [ktrnfay;xm;jcif;
dk vkad &TUEdik o
jzpfonf/
UCS udkvkdovkda&TU,lEdkifapumrlolUwGifrlvae&mowfrSwfcsuf&dSavonf/ xkdrlvtdrfwGif&dSpOf
UCS udk WCS (World Coordinate System) [líac:ygonf/ rlvae&mwGif&dSpOf 2D UCS
Icon Style wGifW wHqdyfudkawGU&ygrnf/ 3D UCS Icon Style wGif Box udkawGU&rnf/
toH k ; jyKol r S w ae&mod k Y UCS ud k a &T U íaomf ¤ if ; ? taetxm;jyif í aomf v nf ; aumif ;
owfrSwfvdkufvQif 2D UCS Icon wGif World wHqdyfaysmufoGm;ygrnf/ 3D UCS Icon wGif
Box aysmufomG ;rnf/ vuf&Sd UCS onfrv l tdro
f rYkd [kwf rlvtaetxm;rSaeí ajymif;vJa&TUvsm;
aeonfudk od&dSEdkif&efjzpfonf/
Controlling the display of UCS icon
UCS Origin Point onf (0,0,0) Point jzpfonfukd azmfjycJNh y;D jzpfygonf/ AutoCAD New Drawing
wpfckudkzGifhvkdufyg/ Command Line wGif Line [k½dkufyg/
Specify First Point: [kqGJrnfhae&mudkazmfjycdkif;vQif0,0 [k½kdufí Spacebar ykwfvkdufyg/ Rub-
ber Band wef;vef;ay:vmvQif Screen tvnfavmufwi G f Left Click udEk ydS í
f Enter acgufvu kd yf g/
yHw
k iG jf yxm;onfth wdik ;f rsO;f aMumif;udjk rif&ygrnf/ rsO;f udk UCS Origin 0,0 rSaeíqGx J m;aomfvnf;
tb,faMumifrh sO;f onf UCS icon \ Origin rSpraebJyw kH iG jf rif&onfh twdik ;f vGaJ csmaf eoenf;[k
(80)
Applied AutoCAD
ar;&ef&dSygonf/
Command Line wGif Zoom [k½dkufNyD; Enter acgufyg/
xkdYaemuf Command Prompt wGif .5X [k½dkufNyD; Enter acgufyg/
Zoom ESifhcsLHUíMunfhvdkufjcif;jzpfygonf/
yHk(2) wGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;rsOf;onf UCS Icon \ Origin rSpaeonfudkjrif&ygrnf/
,©KwifjycJhonfherlemonf UCS Icon \ Display ESifhywfowfíod&dSEdkif&efjzpfygonf/

UCS Icon onf Graphic Screen ay:wGifwpf0ufwpfjywf Display rvkyfEdkifyg/ Icon
udktjynfht0jrifEdkif&ef Graphic Screen ay:wGiv f akH vmufaom ae&mud&k &drS o
S mvQio
f l \ae&m
rSef udkazmfjyygrnf/ yxr UCS 0,0,0 Origin onf Graphic Screen \tpGefqHk; Lower left
corner wGif&dSae&mxdkae&mü UCS Icon udkjyobddkYae&mrvHkavmufyg/
t"dyÜg,frSm UCS icon onfolUtwGuf Display vkyf&efae&mr&dSvQif Graphic Screen
\jrifomaomb,fatmufbufaxmifw f muyfíaeygrnf/ xkaYd Mumifh UCS Origin udk Screen
h iG o
\ Boundary tpGet f zsm;ae&mrsm;odaYk &TUvQiUf CS icon twGuf Display vky&f efae&m rvHak vmuf
ygub,fatmufbufaxmifhwGifomaeusefcJhygrnf/ Zoom ESifhcsKHUíMunfhvkdufygrSolUtwGuf
ae&m&dSvmvQifa&muf&dS aeaomae&mudk trSeftwdkif;jyo ygvdrfhrnf/
UCSICON Command jzifh UCS icon \yHkoP²mefESifh Display udkajymif;vJay;Edkifygonf/

Command Line wGif Ucsicon [k½u f Enter acgufyg/
kd í
atmufyg Command Prompt udkjrif&ygrnf/
Enter an option [ON/OFF/All/Noorigin/ORigin/Properties] <ON>:
(81)
Applied AutoCAD
- ON UCS icon udkjrifawGUaevkdvQif ON xm;yg/
- OFF UCS Icon udkrjrifvkdbJazsmufxm;csifvQif OFF ½dkufvdkufyg/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh

OFF udkroHk;yg/ Program rsm;a&;&müom UCS \vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;udkrjrifapvkd
íazsmufxm;wwfonf/
- All View Ports rsm;cGJíMunfhaecsdefwGifUCS Icon udkrjrifvkdbJazsmufxm;&mrS
Vierports wdkif;ü UCS udkjyefjrifvdkvQif All udkoHk;onf/
- Noorigin N ½dkufyg/ No Origin onf UCS udkvkd&modkYa&TUíoHk;&mü UCS Icon udk UCS
aemufodkYvkdufíraebJb,fatmufaxmifhrSmomaeusefcJhap&efjzpfonf/ UCS
a&TUonfah e&mü UCS Icon udk Display vky&f efae&m&do S nfjzpfap? r&do
S nfjzpfap
b,faxmifhrSmom usefaeapjcif; jzpfonf/ 2D Drawing rsm;qGJ&mü Zoom
Command ESifhyHkudkMunfh&mwGif UCS Icon onfjrifuGif;wGif½Iyfíraeap&ef
Noorgin awmif;xm;Edi f nf/ Default rSm Origin jzpfonf/
k o
- ORigin OR ½dkufyg/ UCS a&muf&dSaeaomae&mudk UCS Icon utNrJjyoaeygrnf/
azmfjycJhonfhtwdkif; Icon twGufae&mr&dSvQifawmhb,faxmifhrSmomjyaernf/
- Properties P ½dkufyg/ UCS Icon Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/ yHkwGifjyoxm;onfhtwkdif;
UCS Icon \ yHkpH? t&G,ftpm;? ta&mifponfwdkYudkrdrdvkdovkd ajymif;vJay;Edkif
ygonf/ 2D Drawing rsm;twGuf 2D Icon Style udka&G;cs,fEdkifonf/
(82)
Applied AutoCAD
>> Scroll Bars
tjcm; Windows Program rsm;uJo h yYkd if Drawing window wGif Scroll Bars rsm;udak wGU&yg
rnf/ Scroll Bars udEk pS o f ufyguazsmufxm;Edik yf gonf/ Command
f uforl sm;toH;k jyKEikd Nf y;D rESpo
Line wGifOp [k½dkufyg/ Options Dialog Box > Display Tab acgif;pOfudkESdyfyg/ Window Ele-
ments tuGuf&dS Display Scroll bars in drawing window udk (Uncheck) jzKwfvdkufyg/ OK
Button udkESdyfyg/ Scroll Bars aysmufoGm;ygrnf/
>> Status Bar
Status Bar wGif Coordinates Display tjyifyHkqGJrItaxmuftuljyK Drawing Aids

Command rsm;\vuf&dStajctaeudkjrifawGUaeEdkif&efESifh tvG,fwultoHk;jyKEdkif&ef azmfjyay;
ygonf/
Status Bar &dS Command Button rsm;udk Click vkyfítzGifh? tydwfoHk;EdkifNyD; Right Click ESdyfí
Setting vnf;jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/
Status Bar wGif Coordinates Display tjyifo;kH pGo J rl t
S vG,w
f ulo&d jSd rifawGUaecsiaf om
System Variable wefb;dk rsm;udv
k nf;xnfo
h iG ;f azmfjyEdik o hf m;aom Drawing
f nf/ Oyrm- vuf&zSd iG x
wpfck\ Drawing Limits udktvG,fwulod&dSjrifawGUaecsifonfqdkygpdkY/
Command Line wGif Modemacro [k½u f Enter acgufyg/

kd í
Enter new value for MODEMACRO, or . for none <"">: (atmufygtwdi k ;f a&;oGi;f yg/)
Limits $(getvar, Limmax)
(83)
Applied AutoCAD
Enter acgufvu f Qif Status Bar wGiv

kd v f uf&Sd Drawing Limits udjk rif&ygrnf/
Limmax onf Limits \ Upper Right Corner wefz;kd jzpfonf/
Limits pmwef;udk String wpfctk aeESithf a&SUrSmay:aeap&efa&SUwGif Limits [kxnfí
h a&;ay;xm;
jcif;jzpfonf/
wpfckxufydkíazmfjycsifvQifOyrm- Limits $(getvar, Limmax) Style $(getvar, Textstyle)
ponfjzifh...wpfqufwnf;a&;oGm;Edkifonf/
toHk;rjyKvkdawmhvQif Modemacro udkjyefac:í Prompt wGif Dot wpfpuf½dkufxnfhNyD;
Enter acgufyg/ odkYr[kwf AutoCAD rS Exit ESifhtNyD;xGufíjyefzGifhvQifaysmufoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/
tNrJwef;oHk;csifvQif MenuLISP File Acad.mnl udkzGifhíatmufqHk;wGif..
(Command "modemacro" "Limits $(getvar, Limmax)" ) [kjznfp G af &;om;yg/ AutoCAD
h u
jyefízGifhvQiftNrJjrifawGUae&ygrnf/
(84)
Applied AutoCAD
Status Bar ay:wGif Right Click ESdyfNyD; Bar ay:½Sd Icon rsm;udk rdrdBudKufovdk tzGifh
tydwfjyKvkyfEdkifonf/
>> Text Window
AutoCAD wGif Graphic Window (Drawing Area) ESifh Command Window (Com-
mand Line Area) tjyif Text Window vnf;yg&dSygao;onf/ Text Window udk F2 Function
Key udE k ySd íf tzGithf ydwjf yKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/ Command Line rS½u kd x h Qif Textscr ESihf Graphscr
f nfv
Command rsm;udkoHk;Edkifonf/ Text Window wGifrdrdjyKvkyfcJhaomtvkyfrsm;tm;vHk;udk jyefvnf
Munf½h EI ikd &f efrw f rf;wifay;xm;onf/ Text Window rS Scroll Bar udak &TUíjyefvnfMunfEh ikd o
S w f nf/
tu,fírdrdjyKvkyfcJhaomtvkyftm;vHk;udkrSwfwrf; File tm;jzifhodrf;qnf;xm;csif
vQiyf rkH qGrJ DS Command wGif Logfileon [k½u kd yf g/ Drawing udk Save vkyo f rd ;f í Close vkyNf y;D vQif
AutoCAD Directory atmufwGif Drawing trnfygaom .log Log File udkawGU&ygrnf/ Log
File onf Text File wpfcjk zpfízGií hf zwfEikd ?f a&;Edik yf gonf/ Command Scripts rsm;a&;om;&mü
Log File onftoH;k 0ifygonf/ Log File on xm;vQit f NrJ Log File rsm; Save vkyo f rd ;f aeygrnf/
rvkdcsifvQif Command ü Logfileoff [kjyefí½dkufyg/
>> Screen Menu

AutoCAD Screen Menu onf wpfcsdefu AutoCAD DOS Version rsm; wGifoHk;cJh
aomfvnf; Windows Version wGirf l Toolbar rsm;yg0ifojzift h oH;k rjyKbx J m;Edik yf gonf/ Screen
Menu udkjrifcsifvQif Command Line wGif Options [k½dkufí Enter acgufyg/ Display Tab
udEk ydS yf g/ Window Elements wGif Display Screen Menu udk Check vkyv f udk yf g/ Apply udEk ydS v
f Qif
Screen Menu udkjrif&ygrnf/
(85)
Applied AutoCAD
>> Making Your Own Profiles
Configuration jyKvkyfjcif;onf AutoCAD \ System Defaults rsm;udktoHk;jyKolrS

pdwBf uKd ujf yefvnf pDrjH cif;jzpfonf/ AutoCAD \rlv Default Setting rsm;udk oH;k pGo
J rl sm; taejzifh
rdrdpdwfBudKufjyefvnfjyKjyifpDrHEdkifonf/ atmufwGif toHk;jyKítusdK;&SdapEdkifrnfh Setting tcsdKUudk
az:jyxm;onf/
Configure jyKvy k &f eftwGu-f

- Command Line wGif Config (odkY) Options (or) op [k½dkufí¤if;?
- Toolbar Menu rS Options udk Select vkyfí¤if;?
- Drawing Area ay:wGif Mouse Right-Click ESdyfí Shortcut Menu rS Options udk Select
vkyfí¤if;? Option Dialog Box udkac:,lEdkifygonf/
(1) Files Tab - Files Tab wGif Support File Search path rsm;jznfhpGufay;Edkifonf/
Drawing Template File Location jyifqifowfrw f nf/ Tex-
S af y;Edik o
ture Maps Search Path rsm;jznfhpGufay;Edkifonf/
(86)
Applied AutoCAD
(2) Display Tab - Scroll Bar ESihf Screen Menu rsm;jzKwE

f ikd w
f wfEikd of nf/ vkt
d yfonft
h cg
Graphic Screen Background Color ajymif;Edi k o f nf/
(3) Open and Save Tab - Save as Files Type a&G;cs,fxm;Edkifonf/ Automatic Save wGif
Savetime owfrw f nf/ Security Options jzifh rdrad &;qGaJ eaom
S af y;Edik o
Drawing udk tjcm; User rsm;zGifh,lMunfh½Ir&atmif Password ayí
ydwfxm;Edkifonf/
Password ay;rnfqdkygu Security Options Button udkESdyfyg/
Password tuGufwGif BudKuf&ma&;oGif;yg/
Ok udkESdyfygu Confirm Password ay:vmrnfjzpfNyD;ay;cJhaom Pass-
word udak emufwpfBurd jf yefvnfa&;oGi;f yg/ Ok udk ESyd í
f ydwyf g/ Drawing
udk Save vkyfíodrf;yg/ aemif wpfBudrfþ Drawing udkzGifhygu Pass-
word rSefatmifay;EdkifrSomzGifhEdkifrnf/
(87)
Applied AutoCAD
(4) Plot and Publish - Printer rsm;a&G;cs,E f nf/ Plot Style Table BuKd u&f ma&G;Edik ?f
f ikd o
Edit vkyfEdkifonf/
DWF vuf&adS &;qGaJ eaom Drawing udk Save vkyo f rd ;f qnf;
aom tcgü DWF (Design Web Format File) tjzpfwpfcgwnf;odr;f
qnf; vdu k Auto Publish acgif;pOfatmufwiG f Automatic DWF Pub-
lish udk Check vkyx f nf/ Automatic DWF Publish Setting
f m;Edik o
Button udk ESdyfí Setting rsm;udkvnf; vdkovdk Set vkyfEdkifonf/
yHkxkwf&mü Plote Stamp ac: puúLay:wGif yHkESifhywfoufí
az:jyapvdk aom Text rsm;udk Plot Stamp Setting Button udEk ydS íf Set
vkyfEdkifonf/
(5) System Tab - 2D a&;qGJjcif;twGuf txl;jyKvkyfp&mr½Sdyg/
(6) User Preferences Tab - Right-Click Customization jyKvyk Ef ikd o

f nf/
Block rsm; Drawing rsm;udk Insert vkyf&ef Insertion Scale
Unit rsm; owfrSwfz:jyxm;Edkifonf/
(7) Drafting - txl;jyKjyifp&mr&dSyg/
(8) 3DModeling - 2D a&;qGJjcif;twGuf txl;jyKvkyfp&mr½Sdyg/
(9) Selection - Selection Preview, Visual Effect Settings... rsm;roH;k vdu

k
Uncheck vkyfxm;Edkifonf/
(88)
Applied AutoCAD
(9) Profiles - Profiles onf Options Dialog Box \ta&;ygaomtpdwt f ydik ;f jzpfyg
onf/ Option Dialog Box wGif Set vkyfxm;aom Setting rsm;udktcsdefra&G;jyefvnfac:,l
oHk;Edkifatmif Profile jyKvkyfodrf;qnf;xm;&ygrnf/ Profile rsm;udk .arg Profile Text File
tjzpfrdrdESpfouf&mae&mwGif Save vkyfodrf;qnf;xm;Edkifonf/ Profile Setting udk Workspace
Setting ESifh wGJzufítoHkjyKEdkifonf/
Profile jyKvkyftoHk;rjyKrSD Profile Tab &dS Profile Name tuGufwGif <<AutoCAD 2009 un-
named profile>> wpfckomjrifawGU&ygrnf/
yxrOD;pGm Profile wpfckrjyKvkyfrSD Setting rsm;udkrdrdpdwfBudKufjyifqif&ygrnf/
(89)
Applied AutoCAD
NyD;vQif Profiles Tab rS Export.. Button udkESdyfvdkufyg/

Export Profile Dialog Box yGifhvmvQif File name wpfckay;í Save udkESdyfygu .arg File
tjzpfodrf;qnf; ay;ygrnf/ Profile rsm;udkjyefítoHk;jyKvkdvQif Import Button udkEdSyfvkdufyg/
Import Profile Dialog Box rSvc

dk siaf om Profile name udk Select vkyí
f Open udEk ydS yf g/
Profile name tuGufüESpfouf&mtrnfudkay;Edkifonf/
(90)
Applied AutoCAD
Description vnf;xnho f nf/ Apply and Close udEk ydS yf g/ Profiles Tab \
f iG ;f azmfjyEdik o
Available Profile wGif Profile nameudak wGU&ygrnf/ Profile name udk select vkyí f Set Current
udkESdyfyg/ xkdYaemuf OK udkESdyfvkdufvQifrdrd Configure jyKvkyfxm;onfhtwdkif; Set vkyfay;ygrnf/
þenf;jzifh Profile trsKd;rsKd;udkjyKvkyfodrf;qnf;ía&;qGJrnfhyHkay:rlwnfíoufqdkif&m Profile
udktvG,fwulac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Avialable Profile rStrnfrsm;udkroHk;vkdygu Delete
udkESdyfíjyefz,f&Sm;Edkifonf/ vuf&dS Current jzpfaeaom Profile udkrl Delete vkyfír&yg/
tu,fívuf&t Sd oH;k jyKaeaom Display Setting onftaMumif;wpfcck ak Mumifyh pkH aH jymif;oGm;ygu
rdrdvkdcsifaomyHkpHjyef&&ef Import rSaeí .arg File udkjyefíac:wif&ygrnf/
Profile File .arg rsm;udk o,f,í l rdro d ;kH vkad ompufwiG f xnho
f iG ;f toH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/ toH;k jyK
aeaom Current Profile name udk Options Dialog Box \acgif;pnf;wGiaf wGU&rnf/ Command
Line wGif cprofile [k½dkufívnf;MunfhEdkifygonf/
Workspace
Options Dialog Box wGif toH;k jyKor

l sm;pdwBf uKd uf pDpOfxmaom Setting rsm;udk Profile
tjzpf Save vkyfodrf;qnf;NyD;jyefvnfac:,lyHkudk txufwGifaz:jyNyD;jzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif toHk;jyK
olrS pdwfBudKufpDrHxm;aom jrifuGif;udkvnf; Workspace tjzpfodrf;qnf;xm;Edkifao;onf/
Workspace onftoHk;jyKolrS Screen ay:wGif pDrHae&mcsxm;aom Menu, Toolbars, Pallet,
Ribbon ponfwdkY\ taetxm;rsm;udk tcsdefra&G;jyefvnftoHk;jyKEdkif&efodrf;qnf;ay;onf/
(91)
Applied AutoCAD
Workspace jyKvy H wdik ;f Menu, Toolbar ponfwu

k &f efyxrOD;pGm rdred pfoufaomyHpk t Ykd kd
ae&mcsyg/ Status bar &Sd Workspace switching udk Click vkyí f Save Current As... udk Select
vkyfyg/
Save Workspace Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ odr

Yk [kwf Command Line wGif wssave [k
½dkufívnf;ac:Edkifonf/
Name ae&mwGif rdrday;vdkaomtrnfudk ½dkufxnfhyg/ Save udk Click vkyfyg/

f rd ;f qnf;xm;aom Workspace rsm;udk jyefvnfac:,ltoH;k jyKvykd gu Workspace
jyKvyk o
Switching rS Workspace Settings udk Select vkyy f g/ odrYk [kwf Command wGif Workspace [k
½dkufí Option xJrS SEttings udka&G;yg/ Workspace Setting Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
(92)
Applied AutoCAD
Workspace Settings rsm;pm&if;rS rdrdtoHk;jyKvdkaom trnfudk Select vkyfíac:,lEdkif

onf/ My Workspace ae&mwGif rdrdtNrJtoHk;jyKvdkaom Workspace trnfudka&G;cs,fxm;jcif;
jzifh Default tjzpfxm;Edkifonf/
toHk;rjyKvdkawmhaom Workspace rsm;udkzsufvdkygu Command wGif CUI [k½dkufNyD;
Customize User Interface udkzGifhyg/ Workspace acgif;pOfatmufwGif rvdktyfaom trnfudk
Select vkyfNyD; Right Clcik ESdyfí Delect udk Click jcif;jzifhzsufEdkifygonf/
----------0----------
(93)
Applied AutoCAD
Specifying Coordinates in AutoCAD
>> Cartesian Coordinate System
UCS ( User Coordinate System ) \ Origin Point onf 0,0,0

trSwfjzpfonfudkazmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ Point wpfckudk UCS Origin rSvSrf;íwdkif;wmazmfjyaom
Coordinates wefzdk;rsm;udk Absoulute Coordinates [kac:ygonf/
Cartesian Cordinate System wG i f Point
wpfc\ k wnf½aSd eaomae&mudk x,y,z jzifah zmfjyygonf/
2D Drawing wGif 3D Space ( z ) wefz;kd ryg 0ifojzifh
x,y jzifhomazmfjy&efvkdygonf/ Oyrm- UCS Origin
rSaeí x 0if½dk;twdkif;taygif;zufodkY 4 Units ESifh y
0if ½ d k ; twd k i f ; taygif ; zuf o d k Y 3 Units tuG m wG i f
½SdaomtrSwfudk azmfjyvdkvQif 4,3 [kazmfjyEdkifygonf/
tEIwfzufwGif½Sdygu wefzdk;a½SUwGiftEIwfvu©Pmjzifh
azmfjyygonf/
od k Y & mwG i f t rS w f r sm;ud k t NrJ w ap UCS Origin rS v S r f ; íwd k i f ; wmae&vQif
oH;k pGo
J t
l zdrYk vG,u f v l S yg/ xdaYk Mumift h vkyv f yk &f mü vuf½aSd &muf½aSd eaom trSwaf e&mudt
k rSjD yKí
aemuftrSwfrsm;udkqufíazmfjyvkdvQif ( þae&mrSaeí [kt"dyÜg,faqmifaom ) @ oauFwudk
x,y \ta½SUrSxm;íazmfjyEdkifygonf/ þodkYazmfjyaom wefzdk;rsm;udk Relative Coordinates
[kac:ygonf/
Oyrm-tvsm; 4 Units ESifh teH 3 Units ½dSaomU yHkoP²mefwpfckudkqGJrnfqdkvQif..
Command: L ( onf Enter udkqdkvdkonf )
Specify First Point : ( Screen wpfae&m&mwGif
Pick vkyfyg/)
Specify next point or [ Undo ] :@0,-3
( vuf½dfSae&mrSaeí Y twdkif;atmufzufodkY 3, X
wefzdk;r½dS )
Specify next point or [ Undo ] :@4,0
( vuf½dSae&mrSaeí X twdkif; 4, Y wefzdk;r½dS )
(94)
Applied AutoCAD
Specify next point or [ Close / Undo ] :@0,3

(vuf½dSae&mrSaeí Y twdkfif;tay:odkY 3, X
wefzdk;r½dS) qufrqGJawmhojzifh Enter
wpfcsufxyfacgufyg/
>> Polar Coordinate System
tjcm; System wpfckrSm Polar Coordinate System jzpfNyD;trSwfwpfck\ wnfae&m

udkazmfjy&mü UCS Origin Point rSxkdtrSwf½dS&modkY
wdu
k ½f u kd f tuGm ta0;ESit
hf nTe;f Direction udk Angle
jzif h a zmf j yaomenf ; jzpf o nf / a&;enf ; rS m
Distance<Angle [k Angle wef z d k ; \a½S U wG i f <
oauFwcHía&;&ygonf/
t&yf r suf E S m ud k X 0if ½ d k ; \taygif ; zuf t &yf r S
Counterclock-wise twdik ;f Angle rsm;udak &wGuo f nf/
Clockwise twdkif;a&wGufvQifAngle udktEIwfjzifh
azmfjyEdkifygonf/
Cartesian rSmuJhodkYyif Relative Coordinates udktoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
þenf;jzifhtxufazmfjyygOyrmudka&;qGJrnfqdkvQif..
Command : L
Specify First Point : (Screen wpfae&m&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/)
Specify next point or [ Undo ] :@3<270
(vuf½dSae&mrS 3 tuGmta0;½dSaom 270 'D*&Dt&yfodkY )
Specify next point or [ Undo ] :@4<0
(vuf½dSae&mrS 4 tuGmta0;½dSaom 0 'D*&Dt&yfodkY)
Specify next point or [ Close / Undo ] :@3<90
(vuf½dSae&mrS 3 tuGmta0;½dSaom 90 'D*&Dt&yfodkY)
qufrqGJawmhojzifh Enter wpfcsufxyfacgufyg/
(95)
Applied AutoCAD
rSwfcsu
suff/ Angbase ESifh Angdir System Variable rsm;onft&yfrsuEf mS 'D*&DtñTe;f ESiv
hf uf0-J
vuf,m&pfrsm;udkajymif;vJowfrSwfay;Edkifaomfvnf;yHkrSeftm;jzifhtoHk;jyKavhr½dSyg/
Angbase ESifh Angdir wefz;kd rsm;\ Initial value onf 0 jzpfonf/
>> Direct Distance Entry
Direct Distance Entry onfrdrdoGm;a&mufvdkaomt&yfudk mouse jzifh ñTefjyí

tuGmta0;wefbdk;rsm;udkwdkuf½dkufaz:jyay;aomenf;jzpfygonf/
txl;ojzifh x y 0if½dk;rsm;twdkif;wef;aeaom rsOf; rsm;udka&;qGJvkdaomtcg (odkY) x
y 0if½dk;rsm;twdkif; Object rsm;udka½TUvdk? ul;,lvkdaomtcgrsm;wGif tvG,fwultoHk;jyKEkdifonf/
Status Bar ½dS Ortho Button udk ON xm;NyD;rdrdoGm;vkdaom Direction bufodkY mouse
udka½TU,lítuGmta0;wefzdk;udk½dkufxnfhEdkifygonf/
þenf;onf vGepf mG vG,u f tl oH;k 0ifaomenf;jzpfNy;D txufwiG af zmfjycJah om Oyrmrsm;rSm
Coordinate System rsm;taMumif;ude k m;vnfap&efwifjyjcif;omjzpfívufawGUwGirf l x - y axis
rsm;twdkif;wnf½dSaomrsOf;rsm;udk Direct Distance Entry enf;jzifhoma&;qGJ&ygrnf/
þenf;jzifhtxufazmfjyygOyrmudka&;qGJrnfqdkvQif..
Ortho udk on xm;yg/
Command : L
Specify first point : (Screen wpfae&m&mwGif Pick vkyyf g/)
Specify next point or [Undo] :3
(mouse udkatmufzufodkYqGJwef;xm;NyD; 3 [k½dkufyg/)
Specify next point or [Undo] :4
(mouse udknmzufodkYqGJwef;xm;NyD; 4 [k½dkufyg/)
Specify next point or [Close/Undo] :3
(mouse udktay:zufodkYqGJwef;xm;NyD; 3 [k½dkufyg/)
qufrqGJawmhojzifh Enter acgufyg/
Direct Distance Entry enf;jzifh x y Axis rsm;twdkif;wef;raebJapmif;aeaomrsOf;

rsm;udka&;qGJrnfqdkygutuGmta0;tm;jzifhrSefaomfvnf;tapmif;axmifhrsm;rwdusEdkifyg/
(96)
Applied AutoCAD
tapmif;rsOf;rsm;twGuf Polar Tracking ESifh Polar Angle Setting oHk;í Direct Dis-
tance Entry jzifha&;qGJenf;udkaemufoifcef;pmrsm;wGifavhvmEdkifygonf/
Status Bar \ Coordinates Display wGif Relative udk Polar System ESifhazmfjyay;í
Absolute udk Cartesian System ESifhazmfjyay;ygonf/tuGmta0;rsm;udkBudKwif rSef;qEdkif
&efMunfh½IEdkifNyD; Mouse ESifh Status Bar \ Coordinates Display udkxdí Click vkyfNyD;Munfh
vkdaomyHkpHudkajymif;ay;Edkifygonf/
--------------- 0 --------------
(97)
Applied AutoCAD
AutoCAD Object Selection
AutoCAD wGif Object rsm;udkrdrdvkdovdka½G;cs,fEdkif&eftwGuf Object Selection Method

yg½daS vonf/ Object wpfcx k ufyí h cgwdik ;f wGif Command Line
kd tajrmuftrsm;a½G;cs,&f rnft
wGifSelect objects: Prompt udkawGU&ygrnf/ Select vkyf&mü wpfBudrfomr[kwfbJtBudrfBudrf
a½G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ wpfBudrfa½G;NyD;wdkif; Select objects: Prompt jyefíay:vmrnf/
a½G;cs,v
f ukd v f a½G;cs,cf &H aom Object rsm;onf Dashed Line toGio
f Qit f Ykd ajymif;oGm;
ygrnf/ a½G;cs,fcH&aom Object rsm;udkcJGjcm;odjrifap&ef Highlight vkyfay;xm; jcif;jzpfonf/
qufíra&G;awmhrS Enter acgufvdkufyg/
atmufwGif Standard Selection Options rsm;xJrS toHk;0ifaom Options rsm;udk
azmfjyxm;ygonf/
Select objects: Prompt wG i f r nf o nf h Option rS ½ d k u f x nf h p &mrvk d b J Select

vkyfEkdifaomenf; (3)enf;rSm -
(1) Pick - vkdcsifaomypönf;udkxdíaumufjcif;? Mouse ESifhwpfck

csif;vdkufaxmufíaumufjcif;/
(2) Window - b,frn S modaYk xmufíaumufjcif;/ Mouse udk Graphic
Screen \b,fzufjcrf;wGif Click vkyfínmzuf
jcrf;odaYk xmifh jzwfq, JG v
l mNy;D vdck siaf omae&mwGijf yefí
Clickvk y f y g/ xk d a bmif t uG u f x J w G i f tjynf h t 0
0ifoGm;aom Object rsm;udk Select vkyfrdvdrfhrnf/
wpfyidk ;f wpfp0ifaom Object rsm;udk Select rvkyyf g/
(3) Crossing-window - nmrSb,foaYkd xmufíaumufjcif;? Screen \ nmbuf
jcrf; rSaeíaxmifhjzwfqGJ,lNyD;b,fzufwGif jyefaxmuf
jcif;/ Window ESit hf jrif uGvJ aJG p&efabmifukd Dashed
line taeESifhjyonf/ Window selection ESifhjcm;em;
csufrSmtuGufxJwGiftjynfht0 0ifaom Object rsm;
tjyifwpfydkif;wpfpyg0ifaom Object rsm;udkyg Se-
lect vkyfygvdrfhrnf/
(98)
Applied AutoCAD
Select objects : Prompt wGif Keyboard rS½dkufoGif;ítoHk;jyK&aom Options rsm;rSm -
(1) WPolygon - Window \oabmobm0twdkif;jzpfNyD; Window uJhodkY av;axmifh

pyfpyf r[kwb f rJ rd v
d o
kd vdak xmufíaumufomG ;Edik yf gonf/ abmifrsm;
wpfckESifhwpfck vdrfí jzwfoGm;ír&yg/
WP [k½dkufyg/
First polygon point : wpfae&m&mudak xmufyg/
Specify end point of Line or [Undo]:vdo k vkq
d ufvufí f axmuf
oGm;yg/ rSm;axmufrdvQifU ½dkufoGif;í undo vkyfEdkifygonf/
tu,fíabmifrsm;wpfckESifhwpfckvdrfoGm;jzwfoGm;vQif Invalid
point, polygon segments cannot intersect. [kowday;ygrnf/
(2) CPolygon - Crossing-window obm0twdkif;jzpfNyD; WP rSmuJhodkYyif abmifudk
rdrdvdkovdk axmufíaumufoGm;Edkifygonf/
CP [k½dkufyg/
(3) Fence - wm;íaumufjcif;/ a½G;vkdaom Object rsm;ukd jzwfírsOf;om;NyD;
a½G;cs,faomenf;jzpfonf/
F [k½dkufyg/
First fence point : a½G;vkdaom Object teD; wpfae&mudkaxmufyg/
Specify end point of line or [undo] : Object rsm;udjk zwfí vSr;f axmuf
yg/
Fence Line udk Dashed line rsOf;ESifhazmfjyonf/
vkdovdkqufíaxmufoGm;yg/
taxmufrSm;vQif U [k½dkufxnfhí undo jyefí jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
rSwfcsuf/ pmaMumif;rsm;udk Fence ESifhjzwfaumufvQifpmvHk;wpfvHk;ESifhwpfvHk;Mum;rS

Fence Line jzwf o G m ;ygupmaMumif ; ud k a ½G ; rd r nf r [k w f y g/
pmaMumif;rSpmvHk;wpfvHk;vHk;udk xdrdatmifwm;yg/
(99)
Applied AutoCAD
(100)
Applied AutoCAD
(4) Group - Group tkyfpkzGJUxm;aom Object rsm;udka½G;cs,fvdkygu Group name

udkazmfjyEdkifonf/
G [k½dkufyg/
Enter group name: a½G;vdkaom Group \trnfudkay;yg/r½dSonfh
trnfudkay;rdvQif Invalid group name: [kwek jYf yefygrnf/
(5) Previous - aemufqHk;vkyfcJhaomtvkyfü a½G;cs,fcJhaom Object(s) rsm;udkjyefí

a½G;cs,fvdkvQifaemufwpfBudrfxyfaumufaep&mrvdkbJ P [k½dkufvdkuf
vQijfyefa½G;ay;rnf/
wpfcgwpf&H Previous selection udk&,l&eftwGuf Select Command
udktoHk;jyKí Object rsm;udkMudKwif Select vkyfxm;Edkifonf/
(6) Last - Drawing wG i f a emuf q H k ; a&;qG J c J h a om Object ud k a ½G ; vk d v Qif L

kd yf gua½G;ay;rnf/ tu,fí Last object udk ( Erase ) zsuv
[k½u f u kd v
f Qif
L onf'kwd,aemufqHk; Object jzpfvdrfhrnf/
(7) All - All [k½dkufyg/ Drawing wpfckvHk;½dS Object tm;vHk;udka½G;&efjzpfonf/

Freeze ESifh Lock vkyfxm;aom Layer rsm;rS Object rsm;udkrlra½G;ay;
Edkifyg/
(8) Remove - rSm;ía&G;rdaom Object rsm;udkjyefíz,f½Sm;vkdvQif R [k½dkufyg/

Select objects: rSaeí Remove objects: prompt ajymif;oGm;rnf/
a½G;NyD;om;Object rsm;udk jyefa½G;vQif Remove jzpfoGm;rnf/
(9) Add - Remove objects: prompt wGif A [k½u

kd v kd yf gu Select objects:
f u
jyefjzpfrnf/
(a½G;NyD; Object rsm;udk Remove vkyf&eftaumif;qHk;enf;rSm Shift Key

udkzdxm;í Select vkyfvQif Remove objects: jzpfNyD;vTwfvdkufvQif
Select objects: jyefjzpfygrnf/
(101)
Applied AutoCAD
tajrmuftrsm;jyefa½G;p&m½dSaerSomvQif Remove / Add Options

rsm;udkoHk;yg/ )
(10) Undo - Select rSm;ívkyfrdvQifundo jyefac:Edkifonf/ U [k½kdufyg/
txufyg Standard Object Selection Method tjyif rdrda½G;vkdaom Object Type ESifh
Object Properties rsm;ay:rlwnfíppf,la½G;cs,fEdkifaom Object selection filters rsm;udkvnf;
toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Qselect, Filter Command rsm;wGifavhvmyg/
>> Checking the Default Selection Modes
Object rsm;udk Select vky&

f mü yHrk eS rf [kwb
f w
J pfcck v
k rJT mS ;rIrsm;½daS evQif rlvyHrk eS t
f wdik ;f
jyefí&½dSap&ef twGufatmufyg Selection modes rsm;ukdppfaq;&efvdktyfygonf/
Selection modes rsm;udk Options Dialog Box ½dS Selection Tab wGiv f nf;jyifqifEidk o
f nf/f
Command line wGif Ddselect [k½u kd yf g/
(102)
Applied AutoCAD
Variable name rsm;udkrSwfom;NyD; Keyboard rS½dkufoGif;ívnf; Set vkyfEdkifonf/
Default selection modes rsm;rSmatmufygtwdkif;jzpfonf/
(1) Pickfirst 1 wGifxm;yg/

Dialog Box : Check - Noun / Verb Selection
Command ray;bJ Mouse jzifhyHkrsm;ukdaxmufíaomf¤if;? Window Selection ESifh
aomf¤if;? aumufMunfhygu tjyma&mif Grip rsm;jzifh Object rsm;udkawGU&ygrnf/ xdkaemufrS
Editing Command wpfcc k u k yf g/ (Oyrm- Erase ) a½G;xm;aom Object rsm;udk zsuo
k adk c:vdu f mG ;
ygrnf/
Object rsm;udkt&ifa½G;xm;NyD;rSCommand utaemufrSvdkufjcif;jzpfí Noun / Verb Se-
lection [ktrnfay;xm;ygonf/ Pickfirst 0 jzpfaevQifr&yg/ Noun / Verb Selection onf
Object rsm;\ Layer, Color, Linetype, Lineweight tp½dSonfh properties rsm;udkajymif;vJ
&mwGiftxl;toHk;0ifygonf/
(2) Pickadd 1 wGifxm;yg/

Dialog Box : Uncheck - Use Shift to add to selection.
Pickadd 0 jzpfaevQif Object rsm;udkwpfBudrfoma½G;Edkifonf/ aemufwBudrf xyfa½G;
vQif yxra½G;xm;aom selection set rSmysufjy,foGm;vdrhfrnf/ Shift key udkzdxm;rS tBudrfBudrf
a½G;Edkifrnf/
(3) Pickdrag 0 wGifxm;yg/

Dialog Box : Uncheck - Press and drag
Pickdrag 1 jzpfaevQif Select vkyfonfhtcg Left ClickudkrvTwfbJ zdxm;NyD;
qGJrSom&awmhrnf/
(4) Pickauto 1 wGifxm;yg/
Dialog Box : Check - Implied windowing
Pickauto 0 jzpfaevQif Window, Crossing-window selection rsm;oH;k ír&awmhyg/
(103)
Applied AutoCAD
(5) Pickbox 5 wGifxm;yg/

Dialog Box : Pickbox Size Control bar
Pickbox onf Cursor tv,f½aSd v;axmifu G jf zpfNy;D Object rsm;udk Select vkyo
h u f nfh
Box jzpfonf/ Default rSm 3 wGif½dSonf/ rdrdpdwfBudKuft½G,fxm;Edkifygonf/ Pickbox Size 5
onfoifhawmfygonf/
(6) Highlight 1 wGifxm;yg/

( Dialog Box - Option r½dS )
Highlight 0 jzpfaevQif Object rsm;udk Select vkyo h cg Highlight rjzpfawmhbJ

f nft
a½G;ra½G; rcJGjcm;Ekdifawmhyg/
>>To Select Overlapping Objects
Object rsm; wpfckESifhwpfck tvGefeD;uyfae? xyfae aomtcgüxdkxyfaeaom Object

rsm;rS wpfckudk Select vkyfvdkonfhtcgwGif Shift+Spacebar+Left Click udkwpfcsufcsif; Click
vkyfí vdk&mudk a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ rdrda&G;cs,fvdkaom Object onf Highlight jzpfvmaomtcg
Spacebar ykwfí a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/
-------- 0 ---------
(104)
Applied AutoCAD
Zooming and Panning the Drawing
uGeyf sLwm\ txl;vkyaf qmifay;Ekid af ompGr;f &nfrsm;wGiZ

f oom onf wpfct
k yg t0ifjzpf
onf/
Drawing Area ay:&dS Object rsm;udkteD;ta0;trsKd;rsKd;ESifhvkdovkdMunfh½IEkdif&ef Zoom Com-
mand udktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/
>> Zoom
AutoCAD wGif Mouse \ Scroll Button udk vSr díhf Zoom udt k vG,w
f uljyKvyk Ef ikd of nf/
ta&SUodv hf Qif Zoom In (tBu;D csUJ Munfjh cif;)? ESihf taemufov
Yk rdS v Ykd rdS v
hf Qif Zoom Out (csKH UíMunfjh cif;)
wdkYjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ Command rsm;jzifhtvkyfvkyfaepOftwGif; tcsdefra&G;toHk;jyKEdkifojzifh
yHkqGJolrsm; tzdkY Zoom udk Scroll jzifhomjyKvkyfMuygonf/
System Variable wpfcjk zpfaom ZOOMWHEEL onf Zoom vky& f mü Zoom In ESihf
Zoom Out udk ta&SUodv Yk rdS jhf cif;ESihf taemufovYkd rdS jhf cif; Scroll taetxm;udk ajymif;vJay;Edik o f nf/
rlvwefzdk;rSm 0 jzpfí 1 onfajymif;jyefjzpfonf/ 0 jzifhomoHk;pGJyg/
Scroll jzihf Zoom vkyfjcif;tjyif Zoom Command udktoHk;jyKívnf; yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;
Zoom vkyfEdkifao;onf/
Command Line wGif Zoom (or) Z [k½u kd yf g/

Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window/Object] <real time>:
real time - vuf&Sd Active jzpfaeaom Option jzpfíoH;k vkv d Qif Enter acgufvu dk yf g/
Mouse Pointer udkrSefbDvl;yHkjzifhjrif&rnfjzpfNyD; Left Click udkzdxm;ítxufzufodkY Mouse
udka½GUvQif (Zoom in) yHkeD; uyf vmrnfjzpfNyD; atmufodkYa½GUvQif (Zoom out) a0;íoGm;rnfjzpf
onf/ Zoom Real time udktoHk;jyK pOfü Mouse Right Click udkESdyfNyD; Shortcut Menu rS Pan,
Zoom Window, Zoom Original (Zoom ESir hf Munfrh t
DS ½G,)f , Zoom Extents ponfwu Ykd kd ac:,l
toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Real Time udk Standard Toolbar rSvnf;tvG,w
f ulac:íoH;k Edik o
f nf/
(105)
Applied AutoCAD
All - A [k½dkufyg/ Zoom All onf Limits Area ESifhwuG Drawing Area
ay:wGif&dSo rQyHktm;vHk;udkjrifawGUEdkif&efoHk;onf/
Extents - E [k½dkufyg/ Zoom Extents onf Drawing Area ay:&dS Object

tm;vHk;udkteD;qHk; taetxm;ESifhjrifEdkifatmifoHk;onf/
Window - ½dkufxnfhp&mrvkdyg/ wdkuf½dkuftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ rdrdteD;uyfcsJUí

Munfhvkdaom Object udk Window Selection ESifhaumufíMunfhjcif;jzpfonf/
Scale - ½dkufxnfhp&mrvkdyg/ wdkuf½dkuftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ Scale wGif X ESifh XP

(2)rsKd ; toH k ; jyK Ed k i f & m X onf vuf& dSj rifu Gi f; ay:rlw nfí teD; ta0;udk tcsKd; tqESi fh
azmfjyay;jcif;jzpfonf/ Oyrm- vuf&dSjrif uGif;xuf (2)qcsJUvkdvQif 2X [k½dkufxnfhEkdifonf/
vuf&dSxufwpf0ufcsKHUíMunfhvkdvQif .5X [k½dkufxnfhyg/
XP onf Paper Space wGiftoHk;jyK&aom Model Space ESifh Paper Space wkdY\tcsKd;jzpfonf/
Preparing for Plotting wGiaf vhvmyg/
Previous - P [k½dkufxnfhyg/ vuf&dSjrifuGif;rwdkifrSD MunfhcJhaom jrifuGif;rsm;udk

wpfqifhjcif; jyefí ac:,lEdkifonf/ Standard Toolbar rStvG,fwulac:íoHk;Edkifonf/
Center - C [k½ukd yf g/ Specify Center Point: wGif Drawing Area (od)Yk Viewport
jrifuGif; \A[dkwGifxm;íMunfhcsifaomae&mudkazmfjyyg/ Enter magnification or height : wGif
Scale factor udkazmfjy Edkifonf/ (Oyrm- 2x, 1/8 xp) vuf&dStaetxm;twdkif;omvdkcsifvQif
(106)
Applied AutoCAD
Enter acgufyg/ Zoom Center onf Pan ESihf Zoom Scale (2) rsK;d udw
k pfqufwnf;vkyaf qmifay;
ouJhodkyifjzpfonf/
Dynamic - D [k½u
kd yf g/ View Box udt
k oH;k jyKíMunfv
h adk omae&mESiMhf unfv
h adk om
t½G,fudkcsdefEdkifonf/ yxrPanning View Box (tv,fwGifMuufajccwftrSwftom;ygonf/)
jzifhMunfhvkdaomae&mudk Click vkyfyg/ xkdYaemuf Zoom View Box ESifhteD;ta0;csdefí Enter
acgufyg/
Dynamic udkac:vkdufvQifyxrOD;pGmyHktm;vHk;ukdjrifEdkifatmif Zoom All jyKvkyfay;ojzifh Zoom
Dynamic onf Zoom All, Pan ESifh Zoom Window (3) rsK;d udk wpfqufwnf; vkyaf qmifay;ouJo h Ykd
jzpfonf/
Object - Zoom jzifhteD;uyfMunfhvdkaom Object udk Select vkyfay;jcif;jzifh

Munfh½IEdkifonf/
>> Pan
AutoCAD wGif Pan udk Mouse \ Scroll Button udz k í

d vd&k mwGe;f a&TUjcif; jzifh
tvG,fwul Pan vkyfEdkifonf/ Command rsm;toHk;jyKaepOftwGif; tcsdefra&G;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
Pan Command udktoHk;jyKívnf; Pan jyKvkyfEdkifao;onf/
Command Line wGif Pan (or) P [k½u kd yf g/ odrYk [kwf Standard Toolbar rS,o l ;kH yg/
Mouse Pointer udkvufz0g;yHkpHjzifhjrif&rnfjzpfNyD; Left Click udkzdxm;í vkd&modkY jrifuGif;udk
a½GUMunfhEdkifonf/
Right Click udkESdyfívnf; Shortcut Menu rSaeí Zoom Command rsm;udk
,loHk;Edkifonf/
Pan onf Transparent Command wpfckjzpfítcsdefra½G;Mum;jzwfíoHk;Edkifygonf/ Standard
Toolbar rStvG,fwulac:íoHk;Edkifonf/
(tvGeBf u;D aomyHrk sm;wGiv
f &kd modt
Yk jrefq;kH Munf½h jI cif;ESihf Object rsm;udk wpfae&mrS
wpfae&modu Yk ;l jcif;a½TUajymif;jcif;rsm;tvG,fwuljyKvkyfEdkif&eftwGuf Aerial View udktoHk;jyKEdkif
ygonf/)
(107)
Applied AutoCAD
AutoCAD Object Snaps
Object rsm;wGif,if;wkdY\yHkoP²efrsm;tvdkufae&mjyydkifqdkifrIrsm;½dSygonf/
Oyrm- rsOf ; wpf a Mumif ; wG i f t pG e f ; rS w f r sm;½d S í puf 0 d k i f ; wpf 0 k d i f ; wG i f A [d k r S w f ½ d S y gvd r f h r nf /
xkdtrSwfrsm;qDodkYtwdtusoGm;a&mufxdawGUEdkifap&eftwGuf Object Snaps rsm;udktoHk;jyKjcif;
jzpfygonf/ Object \trsKd; tpm;ay:rlwnfNyD;,if;wdkYESifhoufqdkifaom Object Snaps
rsm;vnf;uGJjym;wwfavonf/ Snaps rsm;udktoHk;jyK&mwGif wpfrsKd;ESifh wpfrsKd;uGJjym;apjcif;iSg
Object snap marker ac:yHkjytrSwftom;av;rsm;ESifh cGJjcm;azmfjy ay;xm;onf/ Object snap
wpfckudkawmif;NyD; Object odkYxdawGUcsOf;uyfvkdufí t0ga&mif snap marker ay:vmNyDqdkvQif
vdkcsifaomae&mudkxdawGUEdkifNyDjzpfaMumif;today;onfhoabmjzpfygonf/
wpfckowdjyK&rnfrSm Command wpfckckudkoHk;pGJaepOftcdkufüomvQif Object snaps
rsm;udak c:,l toH;k jyKí&Ny;D taMumifrhJ Object snaps rsm;udak c:,lvQio f ufa&mufr½I rSd nfr[kwyf g/
Oyrm- rsOf;wpfaMumif;\tv,frSwfrSaeíaemufrsOf;wpfaMumif;udkpíqGJrnfqdkvQif Line
Command udk t&ifac:,lNyD;rSoufqdkifaom Object snaps "Midpoint" udkac:,l
toHk;jyK&rnfjzpfonf/
atmufwGif Object rsm;odkYxdawGUEdkifaom Object snaps (Osnaps) rsm;udkazmfjyxm;ygonf/
OSNAP MARKER xd a wG U rnf h a e&m o½k y f j yyH k

ENDpoint pqHk;trSwfrsm;odkY
INTersection wpfckESifhwpfckqHkrSwfjzwfrSwfrsm;odkY
MIDpoint tv,frSwfrsm;odkY
PERpendicular axmifhrSwfcs&ef
NEArest Object ay:wpfae&m&modkY
APParent intersection wpfckESifhwpfckqHkrnfhae&m&Sm&ef
(108)
Applied AutoCAD
OSNAP MARKER xd a wG U rnf h a e&m o½k y f j yyH k

EXTension +----- qufía&mufEdkifaomwpfae&m&modkY
PARallel tNyKd iq
f &JG ef
CENter Circle, Arc, Ellipse wd\

Yk
A[dkrSwfodkY
QUAdrant Circle, Arc, Ellipse wd\
Yk
Quadrant rsm;qDodkY
TANgent Circle, Arc, Ellipse wd\

Yk
Tangent xd&ef
NODe Point Object odYk
INSertion Text, Mtext, Attdef, Shape,
InsertwdkY\Insertion Point odYk
NONe Current Osnap udkjyefz,f&Sm;&ef
>> Using Object Snaps
Osnap rsm;udk..
- Standard Toolbar, Osnap Toolbar rsm;rS¤if;
- Ctrl (odkY) Shift Key + Mouse Right Click udkEdSyfí Osnap Pop-up Menu rS¤if;
- Command Line wGiaf ½SUoH;k vH;k ud½
k u
kd x
f nfí
h ¤if; (Oyrm- Midpoint twGuf Mid) ac:,lo;kH pGJ
Edkifygonf/
azmfjyNy;D onft
h wdik ;f Osnap rsm;udk Command rsm;twGi;f üomtoH;k jyK&onf/tu,fí
Osnap wpfckudkac:xm;NyD;rSaemufwpfrsKd;udkajymif;vkdvQif Osnap "none" udkt&ifjyefac:NyD;rS
ajymif;csifaom Osnap udkxyfíac:&onf/
(109)
Applied AutoCAD
Running Object Snaps

Osnap rsm;udt k Burd Bf urd t
f oH;k jyKb½Ykd aSd eygu Running Object Snap wGiBf uKd wifí rdro d ;kH vkd
aom Osnap rsm;udkac:,lxm;Edkifonf/ þenf;onf Osnap rsm;udktoHk;jyK&mwGif taumif;qHk;
enf;jzpfygonf/ Running object snaps udo k ;kH &ef Status Bar rS Osnap Button udk Right Click
EdSyfí Setting... udk Click vkyfyg/
Drafting Setting Dialog Box yGiv hf mygrnf/ Command Line wGif Osnap [k½u kd íf vnf;ac:Ekid f
onf/ toHk;jyKvdkaom Object Snap rsm;udka½G;cs,fNyD; OK ESdyfyg/
Setting... udk command rsm;twGif;tcdsefra½G; Transparently oHk;Edkifygonf/ Osnap Button
onf on / off vkyf EdkifNyD; on xm;vQif Button rSmedrfh0ifaeygrnf/
Osnap Button udk Keyboard F3 cvkwfESifhvnf; on / off jyKvkyfEdkifonf/ toHk;vkdu
on írvku d off vkyx f m;Edik o
f nf/ toH;k jyKaepOftwGi;f ,m,D tzGit hf ydwv
f yk v
f u kd F3 cvkwu f kd
zdxm;í toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
rSwcf su/f Running object snaps wGif Osnap rsm;udw k pfcxk ufyí kd Set vkyt
f oH;k jyKaomtcgrsm;ü
Object ay:wGif Osnap rsm;wpfckESifhwpfcktvGefeD;uyfa&maxG;aevQif Keyboard rS Tab Key
udkwpfcsufjcif;ESdyf oGm;NyD; vdkcsifaom Osnap udka½G;,lEdkifygonf/
(110)
Applied AutoCAD
AutoCAD Object Properties
Object wdkif;wGifydkifqdkifrIrsm;½dSavonf/
Oyrm- tjzLa&mifrsOf;wpfaMumif;onf tjzLa&mifudkydkifqdkifí? teDa&mifrsOf;wpfaMumif;onf
teDa&mifudkydkifqdkifygrnf/
h a&mif (Color) onf Object rsm;üydik q
xdaYk Mumift f ikd Ef ikd af om Property wpfcjk zpfavonf/
Object tm;vHk;ESifhoufqdkifaom General Properties rsm;½dSouJhodkY Object trsKd;tpm;ay:
rlwnfíoD;oefYydkifqdkifrIrsm;vJ½dSwwfygonf/
Oyrm- Text rsm;wGif Text Height, Text style ponfwrYkd mS Text ESio hf mqdik af omoD;oefY ydik q
f ikd rf rI sm;
jzpfygonf/
Object tmvHk;ESifhoufqdkifaom General Properties rsm;rSm -
(1) Layer
(2) Color
(3) Linetype
(4) Linetype Scale
(5) Lineweight
(6) Hyperlink
(7) Plot Style ponfwdkYjzpfygonf/
>> Layer
AutoCAD Objects tm;vHk;\t"duydkifqdkifrIonf Layer yifjzpfygonf/ puúLwpf½Guf

ay:wGifa&;qGJxm;aom yHkwpfyHk\yHkrsm;? pmrsm;? twdkif;twmrsm;xJrS yHkrsm;udkoD;oefY cGJxkwf
Munfhvdkygu&Edkifrnfr[kwfyg/ Transparent Sheets rsm;ay:wGifoD;jcm;cGJía&;qGJNyD; Sheets rsm;
udkxyfíMunfhxm;aom yHkrSomvQif rdrdrvdkaom Sheets rsm;udkz,fxkwfívdk&mudk MunfhEdkifyg
vdrfhrnf/
xdkoabmtwdkif;yif AutoCAD wGifyHkrsm;udk Layer rsm;cGJjcm;ía&;qGJEdkifavonf/
AutoCAD \ Layer rsm;onf Transparent Sheet rsm;xufomvGejf cif;rSma&;qGx J m;aomyHrk sm;udk
Layer wpfckrSwpfckodkYtvG,fwulajymif;a½GUEdkifjcif;ESifh Layer wpfckpDwGiftcsdefra½G;jyifqif
owfrSwfay;EdkifaomtajctaeESifh ydkifqdkifrI (States & Properties) rsm;½dSaejcif;yifjzpfonf/
(111)
Applied AutoCAD
Layer Properties
Layer wpfckwGifydkifqdkifEdkifaom Properties rsm;rSm (1) Color (2) Linetype

(3) Lineweight (4) Plot Style wdjYk zpfygonf/ Layer rsm;udt k opfjyKvyk af omtcg xdk Properties
rsm;udkowfrSwfay;xm;EdkifNyD; vdkovkdvnf;jyefvnfjyifqifowfrSwfay;Edkifygonf/ Layer rsm;wGif
xdkodkY rlydkif ydkifqdkifrIrsm;½dSaeaomaMumifh Layer wpfckwGifa&;qGJvdkufaom Object rsm;onfxdk
Layer \ydkifqdkifrIrsm;twdkif;&½dSjzpfay:vmygrnf/
Making Layers
rnfonfh Layer rSrjyKvkyfrSD 0 Layer onf AutoCAD \ Default Layer tjzpf

tNrJwnf½dSaeygrnf/ Layer rsm;xyfrHjyKvkyfjcif;r½dSygu a&;qGJaomyHktm;vHk;onf 0 Layer
ay:wGifom½dSygrnf/
0 Layer udk White Color, Continuous Linetype, Default Lineweight wdjY kzifjh yKvyk x
f m;onfuakd wGU&
ygrnf/
Layer rsm;udkvkyfief;rsm;tvdkuf Standard Layer rsm;jzifh pHepfwusowfrw
S af &;qGaJ vh
&Sdonf/
Layer rsm;udkjyKvkyf&mwGiftajccHtm;jzifh -
(1) Drawing \yg0ifrItrsKd;trnfrsm; (Oyrm- Wall, Door, Column ...)
(2) Object trsKd;tpm;rsm; (Oyrm- Text, Dimension, Block ...)
(3) General Properties rsm; (Oyrm- Color, Linetype, Lineweight ...) ponfh tcsuf
tvufrsm;ay:rlwnfícGJjcm;owfrSwfMuygonf/ Architectural Drawing rsm;wGifyg0ifrI
trsKd;trnfrsm;jym;ojzifh Layer tajrmuftrsm;jyKvkyfa&;qGJMuonfudk jrifawGU&ygonf/
Layer rsm;jyKvkyf&eftwGuf Command Line wGif Layer (or) La [k½dkufyg/
odrYk [kwf Layers Toolbar rS Layer Properties Manger Button udEk ydS yf g/
Layer Properties Manager Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/
(112)
Applied AutoCAD
topfjyKvkyf&ef New Layer Button udkESdyfyg/ Name ae&mwGifay;vkdaomtrnfudk

a&;oGi;f í Enter acgufyg/ trnfray;vQi-f Layer1, Layer2 ponfjzifph ufro
S wfrw
S af y;vdrrhf nf/
trnfrsm;ay;&mü Space jcm;Edkifonf/ þenf;twdkif; New udkESdyfNyD; Layer rsm;wpfckNyD;wpfck
jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/
vufawGUavhvm&eftwGufatmufygtrnfrsm;ESifh Layer (6) ckudkjyKvkyfMunfhyg/

Center, Wall, Door, Roof-Face, Roof-Line, Roof-Pat qufvufí Layer wpfcp k t
D wGuf
Properties rsm;udo S af y;&efyxr Center Layer \ Color Column ae&mwGif Click vkyyf g/
k wfrw
Select Color Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/ Standard Color wpfcka½G;vkdufyg/
(Oyrm- Red) OK udkESdyfyg/ (Index Color tjyif True Color rsm;udkvnf;a&G;Edkifonf/)
(113)
Applied AutoCAD
Linetype owfrw
S &f ef Linetype Column wGif Click vkyyf g/ Select Linetype Dialog Box
ay:vmygrnf/ Center Linetype udkowfrSwfay;rnfqdkygpdkY/
yxrOD;pGm Center Line udk Load vkyf&eftwGuf Load... Button udkESdyfyg/
(114)
Applied AutoCAD
Load or Reload Linetype Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

Scroll Bar udka½TUNyD; Center Line udk½SmazGí Select vkyfyg/ OK udkESdyfvQif Select Linetype
Dialog Box wGif Center Line udjk rifawGU&rnf/
Center Line udk Select vkyfí OK udkESdyfyg/
(115)
Applied AutoCAD
Lineweight owfrSwf&ef Lineweight Column wGifClick vkyfyg/ Lineweight Dialog Box

ay:vmrnf/
Default Lineweight rSm 0.25 mm &d& S m Center Line udk yHrk eS x
f uftenf;i,fxif&mS ;apcsif
onfqdkygu 0.25 mm txuf (Oyrm- 0.30) udka½G;cs,fvdkufyg/ NyD;vQif OK udkESdyfyg/
qufvufíusef Layer rsm;udv k nf;wpfcNk y;D wpfck Properties rsm;owfrw S Mf unfyh g/ rwlnD
aom Color wpfcpk o
D wfrw
S v dk yf g/ Ny;D vQif OK ESyd v
f u dk yf gu Layer (6) ckupkd wifí toH;k jyKEikd Nf yD
f u
jzpfygonf/
Layer name rsm;udk Alphabet twdkif;tvdktavsmufpDay;vdrfhrnf/
Using Layers
Layer rsm;udktoHk;jyK&eftwGuf Layers Toolbar ½dS Layer Control Drop Down List
wGifoHk;vkdaom Layer udk Select vkyfvdkufvQifxkd Layer Current jzpfoGm;rnf/ a&;qGJvdkufaom
yHkrsm;onf xkd Layer wGif½dSrnfjzpfNyD; Layer \ydkifqdkifrItwdkif;&½dSjzpfay:vmygrnf/
vuf a wG U Layer wpf c k p D u d k Current xm;írsOf ; wpf a Mumif ; pD u d k oif h a wmf o vk d

a&;qGJvkdufyg/
0 Layer tygt0if Layer rwlnDaomrsOf; (7) aMumif;udkta&mif (7) rsKd;ESifhawGU&ygrnf/
Layer rsm;udk Current jyKvy
k &f müa&;qGx J m;aom Object udk Select vkyjf cif;jzifx h kd Object
\ Layer udk Current jzpfapvkyd gu Layers Toolbar rS Make Objects Layer Current Button udk
oHk;Edkifygonf/ vuf½dS Layer rwdkifrSDoHk;cJhaom Layer udk Layer Previous Button ESifh jyefac:
Edkifonf/
Layer States ac: Layer \tajctaersm;udktoHk;jyKí Layer rsm;udk vdkovkd pDpOfEdkif
ygonf/ Layer wpfckpDwGif toHk;jyKEdkifaom Layer States rsm;rSm -
(116)
Applied AutoCAD
(1) on / off
Layer wpfckudk off vkyfvkdvQif Object Properties Toolbar ½dS Layer List
rSoufqikd &f m Layer name ½drS ;D oD;yHu
k kd Click vkyyf g/ vuf½Sd Current jzpfaeaom Layer udrk l off
rvkyf&yg/ vkyfrdvQifyHkrsm; a&;qGJygujrif&rnfr[kwfyg/
vufawGU Center Layer udkydwfMunfhyg/ xdk Layer ay:½dSrsOf;aysmufuG,f
oGm;ygrnf/ aemufwpfBudrfjyef ESdyfvQif (on) jzpfrnf/
Layer wpfckudk off vkyfxm;vQifxkd Layer ½dS Object rsm;udkrjrif&aomfvnf;
Edit vkyEf ikd yf gonf/ Oyrm- Erase Command \ Select objects wGif All [k½u kd yf gu xdk Object
rsm;ygysuof mG ;rnf/ Editing Command rsm;\ Select objects Prompt wGiA f ll Option udok ;kH yguxkd
Object rsm;udkygoufa&mufvdrfhrnf/
(2) Freeze / Thaw

Freeze vkyvf akd om Layer ab;½daS e½kyyf u
kH kd Click vkyyf guESi;f yGiyhf o
kH Ykd ajymif;oGm;
rnf/ Layer wpfckudk Freeze vkyx f dk Layer ½dS Object rsm;udkrjrif&yg/ Edit vkyí
f m;vQix f vnf;
r&yg/ Oyrm- Erase wGif All [kajymvQifxdk Layer ½dS Object rsm;udkrzsufEkdifyg/
Current Layer udk Freeze jyKvkyfír&yg/
(3) Lock / Unlock

Lock vkyv
f adk om Layer ab;½daS omhyu
kH kd Click vkyyf g/ Lock jzpfomG ;rnf/ Layer
wpfckudk Lock vkyfxm;vQifxkd Layer ½dS Object rsm;udkjrif&onf/ odkYaomf Edit vkyfír&yg/ xkd
Object rsm;\ Osnap rsm;udkrltoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
Current Layer udk Lock vkyfxm;Edkifygonf/
Off, Freeze, Lock States rsm;wpfckESifhwpfckuGmjcm;yHkudk atmufwGifxyfrHEIdif;,SOfjyo
xm;ygonf/
Off Freeze Lock
- rjrif&/ rjrif&/ jrif&/
- Edit vkyfEdkifonf/ Edit vkyfír&/ Edit vkyfír&/ Osnap udkoHk;Edkifonf/
- Current Layer Current Layer Current Layer
udk Off vkyfEdkifonf/ udk Freeze vkyfír&/ udk Lock vkyfEdkifonf/
odkYaomfyHkqGJvQifjrif&
rnfr[kwf/
(117)
Applied AutoCAD
(4) Plot / Don't Plot

Layer Properties Manager Dialog Box udkzGifhíyHkxkwf&mwGifrxnfhvdkaom
Layer ½dS Printer yHkudk Click vkyfvQifxkd Layer ½dS Object rsm;udkcsefvSyfxm;cJhvdrfhrnf/ Current
Layer tygt0if Layer tm;vHk;udk Don't Plot awmif;xm;Edkifonf/
(5) New Vport Freeze and Current Vport Freeze

vuf½dS Model Space wGiftoHk;jyKír&yg/ Layout ac: Paper Space wGif½dS
Viewport rsm;ESifhoufqdkifaom States rsm;jzpfonf/ View Port wpfckcsif;pDwGif rwlnDaom
Color Line Type, Line Weight rsm;udv
k nf; owfrw f nf/ ( Preparing For Plotting tcef;wGif
S Ef ikd o
avhvm Edkifonf/)
Layer Filters
Layer rsm;&mESic D tajrmuftrsm;toH;k jyKaomtcgü Layer Toolbar ½dS Layer

hf sí
Control Drop Down List wG i f Layer rsm;ud k a ½G ; cs,f ½ S m azG & onf r S m rvG , f u l y g/
xkaYd Mumifv
h uf½rSd rd jd yKvyk af eaomtpdwt f ydik ;f ESihf oufqikd af om Layer rsm;udo f Drop
k ma½G;cs,í
down List wGifxm;Edkif&eftwGuf Layer Filter rsm;udktoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
Layer Properties Manager Dialog Box udjk yefzi G yhf g/
vufawGUjyKvyk x f m;aom Layer (6) ckrt S rd;k rsm;a&;qG&J ef Roof trnfEiS phf onfh Layer rsm;udpk pf,l
rnfqdkygpdkY/
(118)
Applied AutoCAD
Filter rsm;topfrjyKvy k rf DS Filter tuGuüf All ESihf All Used Layers ESpcf u
k akd wGU&rnf/
All rSmjyKvkyfxm;aom Layer tm;vHk;udkaz:jyay;&efjzpfNyD; All Used Layers rSm Layers
rsm;xJrS vuf&SdyHkrsm;a&;qGJxm;NyDaom toHk;jyKNyD;aom Layer rsm;udkomaz:jy&efjzpfonf/
Filter topfjyKvkyf&eftwGuf ... New Property Filter Button udkESdyfyg/

Layer Filter Proterties Dialog Box yGiv
hf mygrnf/
Filter name wGifESpfouf&mtrnfwpfck (Oyrm- Roof )ay;yg/

Roof ESifhpaom Layer tm;vHk;udka½G;xkwf&ef Name tuGufwGif Roof * [k
a&;xnfhyg/ Filter Menu wGif Roof ESifhpaom Layer rsm;udkomjrifae&rnf/ Ok udkESdyfyg/
Layer Properties Manager \tuGufwGif Roof trnfESifh Filter topfudkjrif&rnf/
(119)
Applied AutoCAD
Group Filter
Filter ESifh Layer rsm;udkppfxkwf&mü Group Filter udkvnf;toHk;jyKEdkifao;onf/
New Group Filter Button udkESdyfyg/ Filter tuGuw

f iG f Group Filter 1 [kay:vmrnf
jzpfNyD; Wall [ktrnfay;vdkufyg/
(120)
Applied AutoCAD
Filter &Sd All Button udkESdyfyg/ Layer Name rsm;rS Door ESifh Wall udk Ctrl Key ESdyfí
Select vkyv kd yf g/ Ny;D vQif Mouse Left Click zdíqG,
f u J Nl y;D Wall Filter trnfay:odv
Yk w
G cf svu
kd yf g/
Wall Filter udkESdyfMunfhygu Door ESifh Wall Layer ESpfckudkomawGU&rnf/

Group Filter onf rdrd pdwfBudKuf Layer rsm;udk Select vkyfa&G;cs,fppf,lEdkifaomaMumifh txl;
toHk;0ifygonf/ Xref Layer rsm;udkvnf;rjrifvdku þenf;jzifh z,fxkwfEdkifonf/ Layer rsm;udk
Select vkyaf &G;cs,&
f mü rjrifvakd om Layer rsm;udk Select vkyx
f m;Ny;D Right Click ESyd í
f Invert
Selection udk click vkyfívnf; vdkcsifaom Layer rsm;udk a&G;Edkifonf/
(121)
Applied AutoCAD
Filter rsm;udktoHk;jyKvdkygu toHk;jyKvdkaom Filter trnfudk Select vkyfxm;NyD; Layer

Properties Manager Dialog Box udkydwfyg/ Layers Toolbar wGif ppf,lxmaom rdrdtoHkjyKvdk
onfh Layer rsm;udkomjrifawGU&rnfjzpfNyD; tvkyfvkyf&mü vG,fulpGm tvkyfvkyfEdkifygrnf/
Saving Layer States
Layer States & Properties rsm;trsK;d rsK;d xm;ítoH;k jyK&mwGif tajctaewpfcu k kd csujf cif;
jyefí&&dSap&ef Save State jzifh Save vkyfxm;EdkifNyD; Restore State ESifhjyefac:,l oHk;Edkifygonf/
Save vkyf&efOD;pGm Layer rsm;udkrdrdvdkcsifaom States rsm;twdkif;xm;½dSyg/ Oyrm- All
lay on trnfjzifh Layer States wpfckjyKvkyfodrf;qnf;&ef Layer tm;vHk;udk on xm;yg/
Layer Tools Bar rS Layer States Manager Button udkESdyfyg/ odkYr[kwf Command Line wGif
Layerstate [k½u kd x f nf/ Layer State Manager Dialog Box yGiv
f nfEh ikd o hf mrnf/ New Button
udk ESdyfí All Lay on trnfay;í Ok ESdfyfyg/
(122)
Applied AutoCAD
(123)
Applied AutoCAD
xdk State twdik ;f jyefvnfvckd siyf gu Restore Button udEk ydS ½f jkH zifL
h ayer tm;vH;k udk odr;f qnf;
xm;cJhonfh State rsm;twdkif;jyefvnf&&Sdygrnf/ State rsm;udk toHkrjyKvdkawmhygu Delete But-
ton udk ESdyfíz,fEdkifonf/
Export .. Button udE f .LAS File tjzpford ;f Edik Nf y;D Inport ESiv
k ydS í hf nf;jyefac:Edik yf gonf/
Renaming & Deleting Layers
½dSNyD; Layer rsm;udktrnfjyefajymif;vkdvQif Layer Properties Manager Dialog Box udk

zGiyhf g/ ajymif;csiaf om Layer udk Select vkyí f Right Click ESdyfyg/ Drop down List rS Rename
Layer udk Click vkyfítrnfjyifay;Edkifygonf/ tjcm;wpfenf;rSm Rename Command udk
toHk;jyK í Layer rsm;udkjyefí Rename vkyfEdkifonf/
toHk;rjyKbJydkaeaom Layer rsm;udk Delete vkyf&ef Layer Properties Manger Dialog
Box udz k iG yhf g/ Ctrl+A ESyd íf Layer tm;vH;k udk Select vkyNf y;D Delete Layer Button udEk ydS í
f zsuf
Edkifonf/
Dimension twdi k ;f twmrsm;azmfjyonfth cg Defpoints Layer udpk ufrS tvdt k avsmufjyK
vkyfay;rnfjzpfygonf/ Dimension Information rsm;twGufjyKvkyfay;jcif;jzpfí Rename, De-
lete rsm;rjyKvy k &f yg/ Defpoints Layer onf Non-plottable Layer wpfcjk zpfíxkd Layer wGiyf rkH sm;
a&;qGJjcif;jyKvkyfrdygu yHkxkwfvQifyg0ifrnfr[kwfyg/
Layer Tools
Layers II Toolbar
Layer rsm;toHk;jyKíyHkqGJaomtcgwGif Object rsm;udk Layer tvdkufvdkovdk udkifwG,f

Ed k i f & ef Layer ES i f h y gwf o uf a om Command rsm;ud k t oH k ; jyKEd k i f o nf / Command
wGif½dkufxnhfíaomfvnf;aumif;? Layers II Toolbar jzifhvnf;aumif; toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
(124)
Applied AutoCAD
(1) Command : Laymch
þ Command onf Layer rwlaom Object rsm;udk wpfcEk iS w hf pfck Layer twljzpfap&ef
ajymif;ay;Edkifonf/
Select objects to be changed: Layer ajymif;vdkaom Object rsm;udka&G;cs,f&rnf/
Select objects on destination layer or [Name] : ajymif;vdkaom Layer wGif a&;qGJ
xm;aom Object wpfckudk Select vkyfygu
Object rsm;udk xdkae&modkYajymif;ay;rnf/
Name Option udk a&G;ygu Change to layer dialog box ay:vmrnf/
rdrdajymif;vdkaom Layer trnfudka&G;cs,fNyD; OK ESdyfyg/
(2) Command : Laycur

þ Command onf a&;qGx
J m;aom Object rsm;udk vuf&dS Current jzpfaeaom Layer
odkY a&T;ajymif;vdku toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Select objects to be changed to the current layer : Current Layer odkYajymif;vdkaom
Object rsm;udk Select vkyfyg/
(125)
Applied AutoCAD
(3) Command : Layiso
Layer rsm;pGmyg0ifa&;qGJxm;aomyHkrsm;wGif rdrdMunfh½Ivdkaom Layer wpfck (odkYr[kwf

wpfckxufydkEdkifonf/) udkom csefxm;í usef layer tm;vHk;udk ydwfypf&ef toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Select objects on the layer (s) to be isolated or [Settings] : Setting Option wGif -
Enter Setting for layers not isolated [Off/Lock and fade] <Off>: Lock and fade
onftoHk;rjyKvdkaom Layer rsm;udk rSdefxm;ay;rnfjzpfNyD; Off onf rjrifatmifydwfay;onf/
rdrdepfouf&mudkoHk;Edkifonf/ trsm;tm;jzifh Off udkomtoHk;rsm;onf/
Select Object wGif csefxm;vdkaom Layer &Sd Object udk Select vkyfay;yg/ xdk Object
\ Layer rSvGJíusef Layer rsm;tm;vHk;ydwfoGm;rnf/
(4) Command : Layuniso
Layiso command jzifh ydwx f m;aom Layer rsm;udk jyefziG ahf y;rnf/ owdjyK&efrmS Layiso
Command jzifhr[kwfyJ rdrdzmom ydwfxm;aom Layer rsm;udk zGifhay;rnfr[kwfyg/ Off vkyfxm;
aom Layer tm;vHk;udk zGifhvdkygu Layon Command udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
(5) Command : Copytolayer
þ Command jzifh Object rsm;udk Copy ul;,lEdkifNyD; &&Sdvmaom Object rsm;udk

rdrdxm;vdkaom Layer wGifxm;&SdEdkif&eftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Select object to copy: Copy ul;vdkaom Object rsm;udka&G;yg/
Select object on destination layer or [Name] <Name>:
Laymach command rSmuJhodkYyif rdrdxm;vdkaom Layer \ Object wpfckudk Select
vkyaf y;ívnf;aumif;? Name Option udt k oH;k jyKí Dialog Box wGif Destination Layer trnfukd
a&G;ay;ívnf;aumif; Layer owfrSefEdkifonf/
Specify base point or [Displacement/eXit] <eXit>: Copy ul;&mü Object rsm;udk udi k f
wG,fvdkaomae&mwGifPick vkyfyg/
(126)
Applied AutoCAD
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement>:

rdrdxm;vdkaom ae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/
(6) Command : Laywalk
þ Command jzifhrnfonfh object rsm; rnfonfhaersm;wGif&Sdaeonfudk Munfh½Ippfaq;

Edkifonf/ rdrdMunfh½Ivdkaom Layer trnfudk Mouse jzifh Select vkyfívnf;aumif;? Keyboard
rS Up/Down Arrow key rsm;udkESdyfívnf;aumif; Munfh½Ippfaq;Edkifonf/
Restore on exit udk Check vkyfxm;vQif Dialog box udkydwfonfhtcgwGif Layer rsm;
rlvtwdkif;½SdaernfjzpfNyD; Restore on exit udk ydwfxm;ygu Dialog box udkydwfonfhtcgwGif
Select vkyfxm;aom Layer (wpfckodkYr[kwf wpfckxufydkEdkifonf/) omvQif usefcJhNyD;tjcm;
Layer rsm; Off jzpfoGm;rnf/
Object rsm; owfrSwfxm;aom Layer rsm;wGif&Sdr&Sdudk ppfaq;&mwGif txl;toHk;0if
onf/
(7) Layrfz, layoff, laylck, layulk
þ Command rsm;onf Layer rsm;udk Freeze, Off, Lock, UnLock vkyfaom Com-
mand rsm;jzpfNyD; vdkovdktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ toHk;jyK&vG,fulojzifhraz:jyawmhyg/
(127)
Applied AutoCAD
Docking Layer Properties Manager Window
,cktcg CRT Monitor rsm;tpm; LCD Monitor rsm;udk tpm;xkd; toHk;jyKvmMu&m

LCD rsm;rSm tvsm;&Snaf om Wide Screen rsm;jzpfMuojzifh Layer properties Manager Window
udkrydwfbJ Dock csí toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/ Layer Manager \ Filter panel udk collapses
jyKvkyfjcif;jzifh ae&m csHKYxm;Edkifonf/ Layer tm;vHk;udk jrifawGYae&NyD; Layer name udk Double
Click ESy f Current xm;Ekid jf cif;? vkt
d í d yfovkd On/Off, Freeze/Thaw, lock/Unlock ponfh Status
rsm;udk tvG,fwul toHk;jyKEkdifjcif;wkdYaMumifh tvkyfvkyf&mü ydkrdk vG,fultqifajyapygrnf/
(128)
Applied AutoCAD
>> Color
Object wk\Yd t"duydik q I nf Layer jzpfaMumif;azmfjycJNh y;D jzpfygonf/ Layer

f ikd rf o
rsm;üudk,fydkif Color, Linetype, Lineweight, Plotstyle ponfh Properties rsm;½dSojzifh Object
rsm;\ydkifqdkifrIonfoufqdkif&m Layer \ydkifqdkifrIrsm;twdkif;yif½dSaernfjzpf&mxkdydkifqdkifrIrsm;udk
Bylayer [kac:a0:owfrSwfygonf/ wpfcgwpf&Hvuf½dS Layer \ta&mifudkroHk;vkdbJxkd Layer
rSmyif Object wpfckudktjcm;ta&mifoHk;ía&;qGJvkdygura&;qGJrSD Object Properties Toolbar
\ Color Control rS Drop Down List wGifBudKuf&mta&mifwpfck udka½G;xm;Edkifygonf/
Standard Color rsm;udr k oH;k vkb
d xJ x
Ydk ufyí
kd a½G;cs,v dk Qif Drop Down List rS
f v
Other.. udk Select vkyfNyD; Select Color Dialog Box rSBudKuf&mta&mifudka½G;cs,fEdkifygonf/
odkYr[kwf Command Line wGif -Color [k½dkufíoHk;vkdaom Color Number udk½dkufxnfhyg/
Color rsm;tm; Standard Color Red udk Number (1) xm;í tpDtpOftwdi k ;f
trSwfpOf (255) txdowfrSwfxm;onf/ xkdodkYta&mifowfrSwfí a&;qGJ vdkufaom Object \
Color onf Bylayer r[kwfawmhbJowfrSwfta&miftwdkif; &&dSrnfjzpfygonf/
t"dutm;jzifh Color udk trsK;d rwlaomypön;f rsm;tm; tvG,w f ulcjJG cm; jrifawGU
od½dSEdkif&ef Layer tvdkuf Color rsm;cGJjcm;jyKvkyfítoHk;jyKygonf/
Design vkyi f efrsm;wGif Standard Layer & Color rsm;twdtus owfrw S jf yKvyk f
xm;aom Template Drawing rsm;udktoHk;jyKavh&SdMuonf/
>> Linetype
Object twGuo f jD cm; Linetype jyKjyifowfrw S jf cif;r½dyS gu Bylayer twdik ;f om

½dyS grnf/ Object rsm;udk Linetype yHpk t
H rsK;d rsK;d jzifah &;qGEJ ikd &f m rdrtd oH;k jyKvadk om Linetype udOk ;D pGm
Load vky& f ygrnf/ Object Properties Toolbar \ Linetype Control Drop Down List rS Other..
udk Select vkyfyg/ odkYr[kwf Command Line wGif Linetype (or) Lt [k½u kd yf g/ Linetype Man-
ager Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/
(129)
Applied AutoCAD
Load Button udE

k ydS yf g/ Load or Reload Dialog Box wGit
f oH;k vkad om Linetype rsm;udk
½SmazGa½G;cs,fyg/ tu,fívuf½dS Linetype Definition File rS Linetype rsm;udk roHk;vkdbJ
(130)
Applied AutoCAD
tjcm;ud, f m;aom Linetype File rsm;rSa½G;cs,v

k yf ikd jf yKvyk x f vdk Qif File.. Button udEk ydS í
f oH;k vkad om
.Lin File ud½ k mS azGEikd yf gonf/
Linetype rsm;udw k pfcx k ufyí
kd a½G;cs,v dk Qif Ctrl Key udzk x
f v d m;ía½G;cs,Ef ikd o f nf/ OK
udkESdyfyg/ a½G;vkdufaom Linetype rsm;udk Linetype Manager Dialog Box wGifjrifawGU&rnf/
OK ESdyfyg/ oHk;vkdaom Linetype udk Drop down List rSa½G;cs,í f toH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ a&;qGaJ om
Object rsm;onf Bylayer twdkif;r[kwfbJowfrSwf Linetype twdkif;&&dSygrnf/
Linetype owfrw S jf cif;onf Mline, 3D Polyline, Point, Polyface Mesh, Polygon Mesh,
3DFace, Trace, Solid, Viewport, Text rsm;ESihf Inserted Objects rsm;ay:wGif tusK;d oufa&muf
rIr½dSyg/
>> Linetype Scale
Linetype trsKd ; rsKd ; ud k t oH k ; jyK&mü Linetype tpd w f t BuJ t ½G , f t pm;ud k v k d o vk d

owfrSwfay;Edkifygonf/
Command Line wGif Ltscale (or) Lts [k½dkufyg/
Enter new Linetype Scale Factor <1.0000>: wGifay;vkdaom Scale udk½dkufxnfhyg/
Linetype Scale onf puúLay:wGifyHkxkwfonfhtcgvkdcsifaom Linetype tpdwftBuJ
t½G,ftpm;&&dS&efjzpfNyD; Drawing Area wGifvuf½dSjrifawGUae&aomt½G,ftpm;rSm yHk\
t½G,ftpm;ESifh yHkudkMunfh½IaomteD;ta0;jrif uGif;ay:rlwnfygonf/
tMurf;tm;jzifhyHkao;vQif Linetype Scale udkao;ay;íyHkBuD;vQif Linetype Scale udk
Bu;D ay;&rnf/ yHt k vGeaf o;i,fí Linetype Scale Bu;D aevQi¤f if;? yHt k vGeBf u;D Ny;D Linetype Scale
ao;i,f a evQif ¤ if ; ? Zoom jzif h t vG e f e D ; í a0;íMunf h o nf h t cgrsm;wG i f ¤ if ; Linetype
rsm;udkawGUjrif&rnfr[kwfyg/
yHx
k w k &f mwGif Linetype Scale rsm;jyKjyifowfrw kH kd Preparing for Plotting tcef;wGiMf unf½h yI g/
S yf u
Ltscale onf Object tm;vHk;ESifhoufqdkifaom Overall Linetype Scale jzpfygonf/
Object wpfc\ k Linetype Scale udo k ;D jcm;jyifqifvydk gu Ltscale udrk oH;k bJ Change Properties
ESifhjyifqifjcif;udk Changing Object Properties wGifMunfh½Iyg/
(131)
Applied AutoCAD
>> Lineweight
Lineweight oD ; oef Y r owf r S w f y gu Object rsm;\ Lineweight onf Bylayer

twdkif;om½dSygrnf/ Linetype uJhodkYyif Lineweight rsm;oD;oefYowfrSwfay;vkdygu Command
line wGiL
f weight (or) Lw [k½u kd yf g/ Lineweight Setting Dialog Boxay:vmygrnf/
ti,fqHk; 0.05mm rS2.11mm txdvkd&m a½G;Edkifygonf/ Lw command udk Transpar-

ently toH;k jyKEi f nf/ Lineweight rsm;udk Object Properties Toolbar rS Lineweight Control
dk o
Drop Down List rSvnf;ac:,l toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Object wpfc\ k Default Lineweight onf 0.25mm ½daS vonf/ xkaYd Mumifyh w kH iG f yHrk eS rf sO;f
txlxufBuD;api,fapcsifvQif 0.25mm xufBuD;ay;i,fay;&ygrnf/ Lineweight \ Default
value udk Lwdefault wefzdk;jyifqiffívnf;rdrdpdwfBudKufowfrSwfxm;Edkifonf/ Initial value rSm
25 jzpfonf/ trsm;ESit hf vkyv f yk &f mwGifInitial value twdik ;f omtoH;k jyKoifyh gonf/Lineweight
ay;xm;aomrsOf;rsm;udk cGJjcm;jrifawGUcsifvQif Status Bar ½Sd LWT Button udk (on) xm;ujrif
awGUEdkifonf/ tvkyfvkyf&mwGiftaESmifht,Sufrjzpf&efrjrifvkdu (off) vkyfxm;Edkifonf/
Lineweight Display udz k iG x
hf m;onfjzpfapydwx f m;onfjzpfapyHxk w
k &f mwGio S f Lineweight
f wfrw
twdkif;omxGufygrnf/ Width rsm;ay;ía&;qGJxm;aom Wide Polyline rsm;ESifh Trace line rsm;
tay:wGif Lineweight onftusdK;oufa&mufrIr&Sdyg/
yHx k &f ef Lineweight rsm;owfrw
k w S jf cif;udk Preparing for Plotting tcef;wGiMf unf½h yI g/
(132)
Applied AutoCAD
>> Hyperlink
Object wpfcp k u kd jcm; File rsm;ESihf Link vkyx

D t f m;Edik &f m Hyperlink onfvnf;
Object wpfckwGifydkifqdkifEdkifaom Property wpfcktaeESifhyg½dSonf/ Hyperlink Command
wGifMunfh½Iyg/
>> Plot Style
Named plot style udktoHk;jyKaom Drawing wGif Object wpfckcsif;pDudk Plot

style rsm;oD;oefo Y wfrw f nf/ odrYk [kwf Layer wGif Plot style owfrw
S af y;xm;Edik o f m;Ny;D Bylayer
S x
jzifhvnf;oHk;Edkifygonf/ Preparing for Plotting tcef;wGiMf unf½h yI g/
>> Changing Object Properties
Object wpfck\ydkifqkdifrIrsm;udk tvG,fwul

od½dSEdkif&efESifh vkdtyfovkdjyifqifEdkif&ef Com-
mand Line wGif Ch [k½dkufí¤if;? Modify
menu rSProperties udk Select vkyí f 4if;? Prop-
erties Window udak c:,lyg/ Select Objects
Button udkESdyfíodvkdaom Object udk Select
vkyfvQifxkd Object \ Properties tm;vHk;udk
Properties Window wGifazmfjyay;ygrnf/
wpfckxufydkí Select vkyfvQifxkd Objects
rsm;bHkydkifqdkifaom? wlnD aomProperties
rsm;udk a½G;xkwfazmfjyay;vdrfhrnf/
Object wpfck\ Properties rsm;udk
jyifqifvkdvQif xkd Object udk Select vkyfí
jyifvadk om Property udk ListwGiaf ½G;yg/ Oyrm-
Color jyifvdkvQif Color Column wGif Click
vkyyf gu Drop Down List wGiv f &kd m ta&mif
udk a½G;cs,fjyifqifEdkifonf/
(133)
Applied AutoCAD
Properties Window onf Object rsm;\ Properties rsm;tm;vH k ; ud k azmf j yay;ojzif h

tvG,fwulvkd&mudka½G;cs,fjyifqifEdkifygonf/
Object wpfck\ Linetype Scale udk Overall Linetype Scale rjyifbJ Individually
jyifqifvv kd QiPf roperties Window udzk iG v dk yf g/ jyifvadk om Object udk Select vkyv
hf u f Qix f dk Object
\ Properties rsm; Properties Window wGifay:vmygrnf/
Properties Window ½dS Linetype Scale Column onf Overall Linetype Scale (Ltscale)
ESifhrqdkifbJ Object wpfckcsif;\ Linetype Scale udkoD;oefYjyifqifEdkifygonf/ xkdokdY jyifqif
jcif;tm;jzifh tjcm;aom Object rsm;\ Linetype Scale udkrxdckdufyg/
Oyrm - Center Linetype csif ; twl w l w G i f w pf c k u d k t jcm;wpf c k x uf y d k í Scale
BuD;jyvdkyguwpfckwnf; uGufí Scale jyifqifEdkifygonf/
General Properties rsm;jzpfaom Layer, Color, Linetype, Lineweight rsm;udk tvG,q f ;kH
jyKjyifvkdvQif Properties Window udkoHk;&efrvdkbJrdrdjyifqifvkdaom Object(s) rsm;udk Mouse
ESifht&if Select vkyfí Properties Toolbar rSjyifqifvkdaom Properties udka½G;cs,f Select
vkyfjcif;jzifh tvG,fwuljyifqif Edkifygonf/
Oyrm- Wall Layer wGif½dS Line udk Select vkyfxm;yg/ Properties Toolbar rS Layer
Drop Down List udkzGifhí Door Layer udk Select vkyfvdkufyguxkdrsOf;onf Door Layer
odkYajymif;a½TUoGm;ygrnf/ xkdenf;wltjcm; Properties rsm;udkvnf;jyKjyifMunfhyg/
(134)
Applied AutoCAD
>> Match Properties
Object rsm;\ Properties rsm;udak jymif;vJEi

kd af omtjcm;enf;wpfenf;rSm Match
Properties ac:"gwfu;l aomenf;jzpfygonf/ Standard Toolbar rSpw k w kH P²mef Match Prop-
f yH o
erties Button udE k ydS yf g/
Command Line wGif Matchprop [k½u kd í
f vnf;oH;k Ekid o
f nf/
yxrOD;pGm Source Object udk Select vkyfyg/ xkdYaemufxdk Source Object \ Proper-
ties rsm;ESifh wlapvkdaomajymif;vkdaomObject(s) rsm;udk Select vkyfyg/
Match vkyfay;Edkifaom Properties rsm;rSm Color, Layer, Line type, Linetype scale,
Lineweight, Thickness ponfwjYkd zpfonf/ Source Object \ydi k q
f ikd rf t
I m;vH;k udk "gwfu;l ,lvu
kd f
jcif;jzpfonf/
tu,fí Source Object \ Properties rsm;rSrvkdcsifaom Properties rsm;udkcsefvSyf
xm;cJhcsifvQif Source Object udk Select vkyfNyD;csdefwGif Command Line Prompt \ Select
destination object(s) or [setting]:wGif S [k½u
kd yf g/
Property Settings Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/
(135)
Applied AutoCAD
csefxm;cJhcsifaom Properties rsm;udk (Uncheck) z,fxkwfvkdufyg/

xkdaemuf OK udkESdyfíajymif;vkdaom Object rsm;udka½G;cs,fyg/
Match Properties onf Dimensions, Texts, Hatch patterns rsm;udkwlnDatmiftvG,fwul
ul;,lay;&eftwGufrsm;pGmtoHk;0ifygonf/
----------00------------
(136)
Applied AutoCAD
Setting Up a Drawing
New Drawing wpfcu

k rkd pwifrrDS rd ad &;qGrJ nfh Drawing ay:rlwnfí Drawing Setting
rsm;udkBudKwifjyifqifowfrSwfay;xm;Edkifygonf/
Drawing Setting rsm;teufrS Drawing Units ESihf Limits Setting rsm;taMumif;udOk ;D pGmazmfjyygrnf/
>> Drawing Units
AutoCAD wGit
f oH;k jyKEikd af om Drawing Unit Formats rsm;rSm-
Units of Length Example Units of Angle Example
Scientific 1.55E+01 Decimal degree 45.0

Decimal 15.50 Degree/minutes/seconds 45d 0’0”
Engineering 1’ - 3.50” Grads 50.000 g
Architectural 1’ - 3½” Radians 0.7854 r
Fractional 15½ Surveyor’s Units N 45d 0’0” E
Units of Length
- Scientific Units udk Engineering Drawing rsm;wGijf rifawGU&avhr½dy S g/

- Decimal Units wGit f ydik ;f wefz;kd rsm;ud'k órESiahf zmfjyí English ESihf Metric pHepf (2)
f pdwt
rsKd;vHk;twGuftoHk;jyKEkdifonf/
- Engineering Units onf English pHepfjzpfNyD; ayvu®wGif vu®tpdwftydkif;udk 'órjzifh
azmfjyonf/
- Architectural Units onf English pHepfjzpfNy;D ayvu®wi G v
f u®tpdwt f ydik ;f udt
k ydik ;f *Pef;jzifh
azmfjyonf/
- Fractional Units wGiftpdwftykdif;wefzdk;rsm;udktydkif;*Pef;jzifhjyí English ESifh Metric
pHepfESpfrsKd;pvHk;twGuftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
(137)
Applied AutoCAD
Units of Angle
- Decimal degree onf'D*&Dudk'órtpdwftykdif;ESifhazmfjyonf/

- Degree/minutes/seconds onf'D*&Dudk Unit i,frsm;ESix hf yfíazmfjyonf/
- Grads onf angle udk Gradients wefzdk;ESifhazmfjyonf/
- Radians onf angle udk Radians wefzdk;ESifhazmfjyonf/
- Surveyor's Units onf angle udkt&yfrsufESmtñTef;yg D/M/S ESifhazmfjyonf/
Units rsm;udka½G;cs,fEdkif&eftwGuf Command Line wGif Units (or) Un [k½dkufxnfhí

Drawing Units Dialog Box wGifrdrdtoHk;jyKrnfh Unit ESifh Precision udka½G;cs,fowfrSwfay;Edkif
ygonf/
(138)
Applied AutoCAD
twkid ;f twmpHepfwiG f English ESihf Metric pHepf (2) rsK;d &S&d mü English pHepfwiG f vu®onf
ti,fq;kH Unit jzpfí Metric wGirf v D rD w D monfti,fq;kH Unit jzpfaMumif;trsm;od&NSd y;D jzpfygonf/
ayvu®twdkif;twmyHkrsm;twGuf Engineering ESifh Architectural Units rsm;udk
toHk;jyKía&;qGJ&mü Drawing Area wGif 1 Unit t&SnfrsOf;wpfaMumif;udkwpfvu®[k owfrSwf
ygonf/
wpf a yqG J v d k v Qif a yoauF w 1' [k ½ d k u f x nf h a y;&ygrnf / vu® w ef z d k ; twG u f r l (")
oauFwudk½dkufxnfh&efrvdkyg/ Oyrm- wpfayajcmufvu® t½SnfudkqGJvkdvQif 1'6 (odkY) 18 [k
½dkufxnfhEdkifygonf/
Decimal Units Format udt k "dutm;jzifh Metric pHepftwGut f oH;k jyK&m Drawing Area
wGif1 Unit t½SnfrsOf;wpfaMumif;udk 1mm [kowfrSwfygonf/
'órESifhtydkif;*Pef;wefzdk;rsm;udk Unit Formats tm;vHk;wGif½dkufoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifjyD;
ayvu®oauFwrsm;udrk l Engineering ESiA hf rchitectural Units rsm;wGio f m½duk of iG ;f toH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/
xdUk aMumifh English pHepfukd
Decimal ESihf Fractional Units rsm;jzift h oH;k jyKvokd nft h cg ayodUk r[kwv f u®wefz;kd rsm;tm; 'ór?
tydkif;*Pef; wefzdk;rsm;jzifhaz:jyEdkifonf/ tydkif;*Pef; ½dkufvQif.. wpfESpfydkif;wpfydkif; (1-1/
2) [k½dkufoGif;&onf/
Decimal Units udktoHk;jyK&mü English ESifh Metric pHepfESpfrsKd;pvHk;twGuf vGwfvyfpGm
toHk;jyKEdkif,Hkru tuGmta0; 1 Unit \wefzdk;udkvnf;rdrdpdwfBudKuf&nf½G,f owfrSwfxm;Edkifyg
ao;onf/ Oyrm- yHkrSeftwdkif; 1Unit udk 1 mm jzifha&;qGJaomyHkudk 1:10 tcsKd;ESifhyHkxkwfvQif 1
mm = 10 mm pau;jzpf N yD ; 1Unit ud k 1 meter [k o wf r S w f a &;qG J c J h y guxd k y H k u d k 1:10
tcsK;d ESiyhf x kH wk v f Qif 1 mm = 10 meter (1 mm = 10000 mm) pau;jzpfygrnf/ tvGeu f s,jf yefaY om
Mapping rsm; Civil Layouts rsm;udka&;qGJ&mwGif Base Unit tm; 1 Unit udk 1 Meter, 1 Mile
pojzifrh rd pd w d Bf uKd uo f wfrwS í f a&;qGEJ ikd yf gonf/ xko d o
Ykd wfrw S af &;qG&J jcif;rSm yHrk eS t
f wdik ;f tao;qH;k
Unit ud k Base vk y f í a&;qG J r nf q d k y gu wef z d k ; ud e f ; *Pef ; rsm;rS m vG e f p G m BuD ; rm;aeonf h
tjyifa&;qGJ&mü wef z d k ; rsm;ud k t ao;qH k ; Unit jyef í zG J U ae&aomtvk y f y d k v mygvd r f h r nf /
xd k o d k Y a omyH k B uD ; rsm;rS v G J í Drawing rsm;ud k a &;qG J a omtcgyuwd t ½G , f Actual Size
twdkif;oma&;qGJ&ygonf/ Actual Size twdkif;a&;qGJxm;aomyHkrsm;udk English ESifh Metric
pHepfrsm;wpfckrSwpfckajymif;vkdygu Scale command udktoHk;jyKNyD; 25.4 qcsKHUcsJUíajymif;vJ
ay;Edkifygonf/
(139)
Applied AutoCAD
>> Drawing Limits
Limits onf Drawing Area ay:½dSowfrSwf{&d,mtuGufwpfckjzpfygonf/ Limits

{&d,mudk F7 Function Key ESdyfíMunfhygu Drawing Area ay:wGif Grid tpufi,frsm;ESifh
awGUjrifEdkifygonf/ yHkrsm;a&;qGJ&müxdk Limits tuGufudkvSpfvsL½Ií Drawing Area ay:wGif
rnfonfhae&mwGifrqdkvGwfvyfpGma&;qGJEdkifygonf/ odkY&mwGif Limits udktoHk;csíyHkrsm;udk
{&d,mowfowfrSwfrSwfxm;NyD;a&;qGJjcif;jzifhatmufyg tusKd;rsm;udk&½dSEdkifygonf/
- Limits twGif;a&;qGJxm;aomyHkwpfyHkwGiftwdkif;twmrsm;azmfjyxm;jcif;r½Sdapumrl
yHk\t½G,ftpm;tm; Limits udkMunfhjcif;tm;jzifhtvG,fwulcefYrSef;od½dSEdkifonf/ Lim-
its tus,t f 0ef;udo d ykd gu Command Line wGif Limmax [k½u
k v kd í f MunfEh ikd yf gonf/
- Limits {&d,mudk Grid rsm;jzifah zmfjyay;ojzifh Grid ESihf Snap udt
k oH;k jyKí Design rsm;udk
a&; qGJEdkifonf/
- ykHrsm;udk Limits {&d,mtwdkif; Plot vkyfEdkifonf/ ,©Ktcg Limits ESifhyHkxkwfjcif;udk
toHk;rjyKawmh aomfvnf; yHkMurf;xkwfMunfhjcif;rsm;tvG,fjyKvkyfEdkifygao;onf/
- a&;qGJvkdaomyHk\t½G,ftpm;udkvkdufí Limits udkBudKwifowfrSwfxm;jcif;jzifha&;qGJ
vkdufaom yHkonfvuf½dSjrifuGif;xuftvGefBuD;aejcif;? ao;i,faejcif;rsm;rjzpfawmhyg/
Limits {&d,mtus,t f 0ef;udv
k o S af y;&ef Command Line wGif Limits
kd vdjk yifqifowfrw
[k½dkufxnfhyg/
Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF]<0.0000,0.0000>: {&d,m\b,fatmufaxmifh
x,y
coordinate wefz;kd udak zmfjyay;&efjzpfonf/ yHr f m;jzifh (0,0)wGio
k eS t f mxm;íjyifp&mrvkyd g/
Specify upper right corner <12.0000,9.0000>: {&d,m\nmtay:axmifh x,y Coor-
dinate udkazmfjy&efjzpfonf/ rdrdvkdcsifaom{&d,mtus,ft0ef; udkazmfjyyg/ Oyrm-
1500,1500
[ON/OFF] Options wGif ON onfowfrSwf Limits {&d,mudkausmfíyHkrsm;udkra&;qGJEdkif atmif
wm;qD;EdkifNyD;? yHkrSeftm;jzifh OFF wGif½Sdrnf/
Limits jyifqifowfrw S Nf y;D wdik ;f Command Line wGif Zoom [k½u f Enter acgufNy;D All ud½k u
kd í kd í
f
Enter acgufyg/ rdrday;vkdufaom Limits {&d,mtwdkif;jrifuGif;udk tqifoifhjyifqifvkdufjcif;jzpf
ygonf/
Limits onf 2D {&d,mabmiftuefYowfomjzpfNyD; Z wefzdk;twGufowfrSwfcsufr½dSyg/
(140)
Applied AutoCAD
>> Using Startup Dialog Boxes for Setting up a drawing
AutoCAD 2009 wGif Default tjzpf Startup Dialog Box ryg0ifay/ AutoCAD
k ;kH pGaJ eMuolrsm;tzdYk Startup Dialog Box udEk pS o
udo f ufMuonf/ Dialog Box udt
k oH;k jyK&eftwGuf
Command Line wGif Startup [k½dkufxnhfí 1 odkY Set vkyfNyD; toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
Startup Dialog Box wGifyg0ifaom acgif;pOfrsm;rSm-
Open a drawing - AutoCAD odp hf akd om Drawing udak ½G;cs,í

Yk wif0ifa&mufpOfrrd zd iG v f zGiEhf ikd f
onf/
Start From Scratch - New Drawing wpfcktm; AutoCAD \ Default Setting wpfckckudk
toHk;jyKípwif&efjzpfygonf/ AutoCAD wGiftvG,fwultoHk;jyKEdkif&eftwGuf English (Feet
and Inches) ESifh Metric [lí Default Setting (2) ckudkjyKvkyfay;xm;avonf/
txll;ojzifh AutoCAD udk&Hzef&HcgtoHk;jyKolrsm;twGufvG,fvifhwul toHk;jyKEdkif&ef
twGufjyKvkyfay; xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ twdtus&nf½G,fcsufr½dSao;bJyHkMurf;rsm; a&;qGJ&mwGif
vnf;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Default English ESifh Metric Setting (2)cktwGufBudKwifowfrSwf
(141)
Applied AutoCAD
ay;xm;aom Drawing Setting rsm;udkatmufwGifEIdif;,SOfaz:jyxm;ygonf/
Settings English Metric
Drawing Limits 12 x 9 420 x 297

Drawing Units Decimal Decimal
Snap Spacing 0.5 10
Grid Spacing 0.5 10
Text Style Standard (txt.shx) Standard (txt.shx)
Initial Textsize 0.2 2.5
Initial Hpname ANSI31 ANGLE
Dimension Style Standard ISO-25
Pattern File in use Acad.pat Acadiso.pat
Linetype File in use Acad.Lin Acadiso.lin
txufygpm&if;tjyif Chamfer Distance, Fillet Radius, Mline Scale, Trace Width,

Sketch Increment tp½dSaom Initial Value rsm;udkvnf;tcsdK;usBudKwifowfrSwfay;xm;onf/
toH;k jyKaomtcg Value rsm;udkrdrdvdkovdkaz:jytoHk;jyKojzifh Initial Value rsm;rSmrlvwefzdk;rnf
odk hyif½dSapta&;rBuD;yg/ Linetype ESifh Hatch Pattern rsm;twGufrltoHk;jyKaom Source File
rsm;rwlojzifh Metric pHepfudkawmif;xm;&mrSayvu®yHkrsm;qGJvkdonfhtcgwGif¤if;? English
pHepfawmif;xm;NyD;rDvDrDwmyHkrsm;a&;qGJvdkvQif¤if; Source File rsm;udkajymif;vJ owfrSwfay;
Edik yf gonf/ ajymif;vJowfrw J oH;k jyKí&aomf vnf; Scale Factor rsm;udt
S af y;jcif;rjyKbt k vGeBf u;D
ay;? ao;ay;jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfay;ae&ygrnf/
ajymif;vJ owfrSwfay;&ef Command Line wGif Measurement [k½dkufxnfhyg/
Enter new value for MEASUREMENT <0>:
Measurement wefzdk; 0 xm;vQifayvu®twdkif;twmtwGufjzpfNyD; Acad.pat ESifh
Acad.Lin Source File rsm;udktoHk;jyKygonf/ 1 xm;vQif Metric twdkif;twmtwGufjzpfNyD;
Acadiso.pat ESihf Acadiso.Lin Source File rsm;uktd oH;k jyKonf/
(Acadiso File rsm;wGif rDvr
D w
D myHrk sm;twGu&f nf½, f Acad File rsm;rSmxuf Defini-
G í
tion rsm;udk 25.4 qBuD;ía&;xm;jcif;jzpfygonf/)
(142)
Applied AutoCAD
Use a Template - AutoCAD toH;k jyKor l sm;twGut f "dutoH;k jyK&rnfrmS Template Drawing
file rsm;yifjzpfygonf/ txufwi G af zmfjycJah om Start From Scratch \ Default Setting rsm;udv
k nf;
Acad.dwt ESifh Acadiso.dwt File rsm;taeESifh Template File pm&if;wGifawGUEdkifygao;onf/
yHq
k vJG yk if ef;rsm;twGurf rd d vkyif ef;ESiyhf wfowfaom Template File rsm;udpk eH pfwusBuKd wifjyKvyk f
toHk;cs&rnfjzpfygonf/ Template Drawings rsm;wGifBudKwifjyifqifxm;Edkifaom Setting
rsm;udkatmufwGifazmfjyxm;ygonf/
(1) Unit type and precision - k wGuf Unit ESi'hf órwefz;kd rsm;owfrw
yHt S af y;xm;Edik o f nf/
(2) Drawing Limits - Limits tus,ft0ef;udkowfrSwfxm;Edkifonf/
(3) Grid & Snap Spacing - Limits ay:rlwnfí Grid & Snap Spacing rsm;owfrSwf
xm;Edkifonf/
(4) Text style - toH;k jyKrnfh Font rsm;twGuf Text style trsK;d rsL;d BuKd wifjyK
vkyfxm;Edkifonf/
(143)
Applied AutoCAD
(5) Dimension Style - twdik t hf ufqikd rf nfh Dimension Style

f wmrsm;twGuf yHEk iS o
trsKd; rsKd;jyKvkyfxm;Edkifonf/
(6) Linetype - toHk;vdkrnfh Linetype rsm;udk Load vkyfxm;Edkifonf/
(7) Layer - vkyfief;ESifhyHktrsKd;pm;ay:rlwnfNyD; Standard Layer rsm;
f Layer states, properties, Filters rsm;ukd tao;pdwf
jyKvyk í
pDpOfxm;Edkifonf/
(8) Plot Style - Plot style table rsm;jyKvkyfa½G;cs,fowfrSwfxm;Edkifonf/
(9) Layout - yHkxkwf&ef puúLt½G,ftpm;? taetxm;? Layout Setting
rsm;jzifh Layout rsm;jyKvkyfxm;Edkifonf/
(10) Title Block - vkyfief;twGufoufqdkif&m Title Block rsm;udk Layout
rsm;wGiftqifoifhxnfhoGif;xm;Ekdifonf/
(11) Viewport - Layout rsm;ay:wGif Drawing Scale rsm;tvku d f Viewport
rsm;udkBudKwifac:,lxm;Edkifonf/
(12) Materials & Lights - Rendering twGuf Materials & Lights rsm;BudKwif
jyifqifae&mcsxm;Edkifonf/ Oyrm- ay 100 ywfvnf
tus,ft0ef;twGif;a&;qGJrnfhtaqmuftODrsm; twGuf
&nf ½ G , f í Landscapes, Lighting rsm;ud k Setup
vkyfxm;Ekdifonf/
txufazmfjyyg Setting rsm;tjyif Template Drawing wpfcw k iG f rdrpd w

d u
f ;l ½do
S vkBd uKd wif
jyifqifrIt rsKd;rsKd;jyKvkyfxm;Edkifygonf/
Template Drawing wpfckudkjyKvkyf&mwGif English (odkY) Metric Default setting
wpfckckudktajccH ípwifEkdifygonf/
Setting rsm;jyKvkyfNyD;vQif Saveas Command jzifh Save vkyfodrf;qnf;onfhtcg Files
of type wGif .dwt udka½G;cs,fí Filename udkjyefvnftoHk;jyK&mwGif tvG,fwulod½dSEkdifaom
trnfudk ay;xm;&ygrnf/ Save udEk ydS v f u f Qif Template Description Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/
kd v
(144)
Applied AutoCAD
Description wGir d Template Drawing ESiyhf wfowfaom yg0ifrt

f rd \ I csut
f vufrsm;udk
Detail azmfjyxm;yg/ Template Drawing udjk yefítoH;k jyKaomtcg Startup Dialog Box \ Tem-
plate Description wGirf rd td oH;k jyKrnfh Template ESiyhf wfowfítcsut
f vuf tjynft
h pHu
k kd od½dS
jrifawGU&ygrnf/
Measurement tuGuw f iG f English, Metric a½G;cs,yf g/þa½G;cs,jf cif;onfazmfjyNy;D onfh
twdkif; Linetype ESifh Pattern rsm;twGuf Source File rsm;a½G;cs,fay;jcif;jzpfygonf/
Drawing Template File Location
rdrdjyKvkyfxm;aom Template File rsm;udk Startup Dialog Box rS tvG,fwulac:,l

toHk;jyKEdkif&eftwGuf Folder wpfckwnfaqmufNyD; .dwt File rsm;udk odrf;qnf;xm;yg/
Template File Location udkowfrSwf&eftwGuf Command wGif options [k½dkufí
Option Dialog Box udz k iG yhf g/
(145)
Applied AutoCAD
Files Tab acgif;pOfatmuf Template Setting wGif Drawing Template File Location
udkawGU&rnf/ AutoCAD \ Default Location udk Select vkyfí Remove Button udkESdyfNyD;
zsufvdkufyg/ xdkYaemuf Browse Button udkESdyfNyD; rdrdwnfaqmufxm;aom Folder udk &SmazGí
Template File Location tjzpfowfrSwfay;xm;Edkifonf/ Apply udkESdyfí Option Dialog Box
udkydwfyg/
New Drawing topfwpfcz hf m;aomtcg Startup Dialog Box \ Use a Template:
k iG x
wGif rdrdjyKvkyfxm;aom dwt file rsm;udkawGUjrif&rnfjzpfNyD; tvG,fwulac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
----------00------------
(146)
Applied AutoCAD
PART 2
Learning AutoCAD Commands
(147)
Applied AutoCAD
(148)
Applied AutoCAD
Learning Commands I
(Most Frequently Used Commands )
AutoCAD 2009 wGif Command ESihf System variable aygif; 1175 ck yg0ifaMumif;
azmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ xkd Command rsm;xJwGifyHkrsm;a&;qGJ&mü trsm;qHk; oHk;&rnfh Com-
mand rsm;&SdouJhodkY&Hzef&HcgrSomvQiftoHk;jyK&aom Command rsm;vnf; yg0ifygonf/
trsm;qH;k toH;k jyK&rnfh Frequently used commands rsm;udOk ;D pGmpwifo&d dS &rnfjzpfojzifh
Command rsm;udt k rsK;d tpm;rcJb
G J wpfqifNh y;D wpfqifh od&adS vhvmoifah om tpDtpOftwdik ;f
azmfjyxm;ygonf/ azmfjyNyD;aom Command rsm;udk aemufoifcef;pm rsm;wGif xnfhoGif;
toHk;jyKoGm;rnfjzpfípwifavh vmolwpfOD;taeESifhtpOftwdkif;avhvmoGm;ygu ydkí
vG,fulygvdrfhrnf/
Command Options
Command rsm;wGif Options ac:a½G;cs,ftoHk;jyKEdkifaom tcef;rsm;yg0ifavh&Sd

ygonf/ Options rsm;udk [ ] twGif;üazmfjyay;xm;NyD;xdktxJrS Upper Case (pmvHk;BuD;)
rsm;onf½dkufoGif;toHk;jyK&rnfhpmvHk;rsm;jzpfygonf/ Oyrmtjzpf Command wpfckudk
avhvmMunhfyg/
Command : ucsicon
Enter an option [ON/OFF/All/Noorigin/ORigin/Properties] <ON>
< > onf v uf & d S Active jzpf a eaom Option ud k a zmf j yNyD ; toH k ; jyKvd k v Qif
xyfrHazmfjyp&mrvdkbJ Enter acgufvdkuf½Hkyifjzpfygonf/
useaf om Options rsm;udk toH;k jyK vdv
k Qif Upper Case ESiahf &;xm;aom pmvH;k rsm;
udk½dkufxnfhay;&ygrnf/
(Oyrm- ORigin twGuf OR, Properties twGuf P, OFF twGuf OFF )
(149)
Applied AutoCAD
Data Entry
Command Prompt wGifwefzdk;rsm;azmfjyay;&aomtcg Integer (udefjynfh) Real

(Unit wefzdk;trsKd;rsKd;) ponfwdkYudkazmfjy&müvdktyfcsufESifhrqDavsmfvQif Error Message
rsm;ay:vmygrnf/
Oyrm- ypönf;ta&twGufudkawmif;aomar;cGef;ü 'órwefzdk;? tEIwfwefzdk; rsm;a&;
oGif;í&rnfr[kwfyg/ Units wGif Decimal Unit awmif;xm;NyD; ayvu®wefzdk;rsm;
½dkufxnhfvQifem;vnfrnfr[kwfyg/
xkdYaMumifhCommand rsm;udktuRrf;r0ifrSDüoHk;pGJolonf Command Prompt rS
Message rsm;udk tjrJ z wf ½ I M unf h & ef v k d t yf a yonf / wef z d k ; awmif ; qd k j cif ; ü String
(tu©&m)ESifh Number rsm;a&míazmfjy&jcif;rsKd;vnf;r&dSyg/
Oyrm- puf0dkif;wpfck\tcsif; Diameter udkay;vdkí D15 [k½dkufxnfhír&yg/ D

udkt&if½dkufí Enter acgufNyD;rS 15 udk½dkufxnfh&ygrnf/ Numeric value
oufoufudkom vufcHygonf/
Command rsm;\ Options rsm;rSmtwwfEdkifqHk;pHkvifatmifxnfhoGif;xm;ojzifh

tvGeftoHk;eJaom? roHk;jzpfaom Option rsm;vnf;trsm;tjym;yg0ifwwfygonf/
oHk;pGJolrsm;twGufxda&mufrI&dSap&efvufawGU Apply vkyf&rnfh Option rsm;udk t"du
&Sif;vif;azmfjyoGm;ygrnf/
yHkrsm;a&;qGJ&müyHkwpfyHkudkrnfonfh Command rsm;udk oHk;írnfuJhodkY a&;qGJ&rnf
[laomowfrSwfcsufvHk;0r&dSbJrdrdoabmtwdkif;vGwfvyfpGma&;qGJEdkifygonf/
odkY&mwGif Command rsm;udkpHepfwusolUae&mESifhol toHk;cswwfrnfqdkygu ydkívG,ful
oufomtusKd;&dSEdkifygonf/xkdaMumifh Command wpfckcsif;pDwGif toHk;0ifyHkrsm;udk
vdktyfygu xnfhoGif;azmfjyay;xm;ygonf/
(150)
Applied AutoCAD
LINE ( Entity Type: LINE )
Draw Menu > Line

Draw Toolbar > Line
Command: L
Specify First point : pqGJrnfhae&mudkazmfjyyg/

Specify next point or [Undo]: qGJvkdonfhae&mudkazmfjyyg/
Specify next point or [Close / Undo]: qufqv JG o
kd nfah e&mudak zmfjyyg/
vdkovdkqufqGJoGm;yg/ qufrqGJvkdvQif Enter acgufyg/
Options:
U - a&;qGJvkdufaomrsOf;rSm;íoGm;vQif Undo jyefac:Edkifonf/ U wpfBudrf
½dkufwdkif;wxpfcsif;jyefíqkwfoGm;ygrnf/
C - vuf&dSa&mufaeaomtrSwfrSprSwfodkYtvdktavsmufrsOf;ydwfí Command udk
tqHk;owfay;ygrnf/
a&;qGJvkdufaomrsOf;rsm;onfwpfwGJwpfqufwnf;r[kwfbJ prSwfqHk;rSwfrsm;
xdpyfaeaomrsOf;wpfaMumif;csif;pDDomjzpfygonf/
vufawG havhvm&ef -
New Drawing wpfckudk Start From Scratch rS Default Metric Setting
awmif;ízGifhvkdufyg/
(151)
Applied AutoCAD
Command: L
LINE Specify first point: pqGJvkdaomwpfae&mwGifaxmufyg/
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Ortho on> 15 Ortho on xm;Ny;D Mouse
udknmzufodkYqGJwif;í 15½dkufxnfhyg/
Specify next point or [Undo]: @20<65
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @-30,15
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: c
ERASE
Modify menu > Erase

Modify Toolbar > Erase
Command : E
Select Objects: zsufvkdaom Object (s) rsm;udka½G;cs,fyg/ NyD;vQif Enter acgufyg/
(Select Objects vkyf&mü Object Selectionenf;trsKd;rsKd;udkvufawGUavhusifhMunfhyg/)
rSwfcsuf/ aemufqHk; Erase jyKvkyfcJhaom Object (s) rsm;udk tvkyfvkyfaepOftwGif;
tcsdefra½G; Oops Command udkoHk;íjyefac:,lEdkifonf/
Edit menu > Undo

Standard Toolbar > Undo
Keyboard Shortcut > Ctrl + Z
Command : U
vkyfcJhaomtvkyfrsm;udkjyefíbGmcwfjcif;jzpfonf/
U wpfBudrfac:wdkif;aemufokdYwpfBudrfcsif;jyefíqkwfoGm;rnf/
UNDO
Command : Undo
Enter the number of operations to undo or [Auto/Control/BEgin/End/Mark/ Back]<1>:
(152)
Applied AutoCAD
tBudrfta&twGuftrsm;tjym;jyefíqkwfvkdvQif U udktBudrfBudrfac:&rnfhtpm; Undo

wGiftBudrfta&twGufazmfjyíwpfBudrfwnf;ESifhqkwfEdkifonf/ (Oyrm- 5 [k½dkufvQif 5
BudrfpmjyefqkwfoGm;rnf/)
Useful options:
Mark / Back -vuf&t

Sd ajctaerS qufvufívkyaf qmifrrI sm;onf twnfr[kwaf o;bJ
prf;oyfa&;qGJ jcif; (Oyrm-'DZdkif;xkwfMunfhjcif;) rsm;jyKvkyfrnfqdkygu
Undo wGif M [k½dkufí Mark vkyfxm;Edkifonf/ twnfr ,lbJ jyefí
zsufvkdvQif Undo wGif B [k½kdufygu Mark vkyfxm;aomae&odkYjyef
qkwfay;rnf/ rdrdjyKvkyfcJhaomtBudrfta&twGuf rSwfrdp&mrvkdbJ
tvG,fwuljyefí z,f&Sm;Ekdifonf/
Mark udkwpfBudrfxufydkívnf;rSwfcJhEdkifonf/ Back jyefac:vQif Mark
&dS&modkYwpfpkpDjyef qkwfay;rnf/ Mark r&dSbJ Back vkyfvQifrl This will
undo everything.OK ? <Y>: Prompt udak wGU&rnf/
Yes ajzvQiftpodk hwkdifatmiftm;vHk;ukdz,f&Sm;ypfvdrfhrnf/ rqkwfvkdu
No [kajzyg/ erlemtaeESifhrsOf;wpfaMumif;qGJyg/ Undo command
ac:íf[k½dkufyg/ rsOf; (2)aMumif;xyfqGJyg/Undo command ac:í B
[k½dkufyg/ Mark vkyfxm;aomae&modkYjyefqkwfay;rnf/
BEgin / End - Undo wGif BE udak c:xm;vQif U odYk Undo jyKvy

k yf gu Begin xufausmí
f
Undo rvkyfypfEkdifyg/ vkdonfxufvGefíroGm;atmifwm;xm;Edkifonf/
End option udkjyefac:rS Begin option ysujf y,fomG ;rnf/
REDO
Edit menu > Redo

Standard Toolbar > Redo
Keyboard Shortcut > Ctrl + Y
Command : Redo
(153)
Applied AutoCAD
Redo Command udk U odkY Undo Command udktoHk;jyKNyD;NyD; csif;csufjcif;

jyefítoHk;jyKrS&onf/ Undo udkjyefíbGmcwfjcif;jzpfonf/
U tBudrfBudrfvkyfxm;ygu Redo onfaemufqHk;wpfBudrfudkomjyefíac:ay;rnf/
MREDO
Command : MRedo
Enter number or actions or [All/Last] :
MRedo Command onf Undo tBudrfMudrfjyKvkyfxm;onfrsm;udk wpfBudrf
wnf;jzifh tm;vHk;udk Redo vkyfEdkifygonf/ Redo Command onf Undo wpfBudrfwnf;
udo f jzifh Undo tBurd Bf urd jf yKvyk x
k mjyKvyk af y;Edik o f m;onfrsm;udk tm;vH;k Redo vkycf siyf gu
MRedo Command udktoHk;jyK&rnf/ Options wGif All onf Undo tm;vHk;udk Redo
vkyf&efESifh Last onf Undo jyKvkyfxm;aom aemufqHk;wpfBudrfwnf;udkom Redo
vkyf&efjzpfonf/
LIST
Tools Menu > Inquiry > List

Inquiry Toolbar > List
Command : Li
Select objects : pm&if;xkwfMunfhcsifaom Object wpfck (odkY)trsm;udka&G;cs,fyg/
List Command onf AutoCAD \ Inquiry Command wpfcjk zpfygonf/
Drawing wpfckwGifa&;qGJxm;aom Object rsm;udkcGJjcm;od&dSEdkif&eftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ List
Command udkoHk;íodvdkaom Object udk Select vkyfvQif Text Screen wGifxkd Object
ESifhywfowfaom tcsuftvufrsm;udkazmfjyay;ygrnf/
Object rsm;\ Entity Type, Properties, Coordinates, Measurements

rsm;udkjrifawGU&ygrnf/
F2 Function Key udkESdyfí Text Screen udkjyefydwfEdkifonf/
(154)
Applied AutoCAD
udk,fwdkifa&;qGJaom Drawing rsm;udkjzpfap? wpfOD;wpfa,mufa&;qGJxm;aom

Drawing rsm;udkjzpfapjyefvnfjyKjyifa&;qGJjcif;rsm;rMumcPjyKvkyf&rnfjzpf&m Drawing
wGifyg0ifaom Object rsm;udk vkdtyfyguppfaq;Munfh&efvkdygonf/ Oyrm- av;axmifh
uGuw k kd Drawing wGiaf wGU,Hrk QEiS rhf nfonfh Object jzpfonfurkd odEikd yf g/ List vkyMf unfh
f pfcu
yg/
vufawGUrsOfwpfaMumifa&;qGJNyD; List vkyfMunfhyg/
CIRCLE ( Entity Type: CIRCLE )
Draw Menu > Circle

Draw Toolbar > Circle
Command : C
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: Center
xm;vkdaomae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify radius of Circle or [Diameter]: qGv J adk ompuf0ikd ;f \ Radius wefz;dk udak zmfjyyg/
Radius wef z k d ; rod b J Diameter wef z d k ; ud k o d v Qif D [k ½ d k u f y g/ NyD ; rS Diameter
wefzkd;udkazmfjyyg/
Options:
3P trSwf (3) rSwfudkazmfjyípuf0dkif;a&;qGJjcif;?
2P trSwf (2) rSwfudkazmfjyípuf0dkif;a&;qGJjcif;?
Ttr Object (2)ckudk tangent xdaeaompuf0dkif;wpfckudk Radius wefzkd;ay;í
a&;qGJ&ef?
vufawGUavhvm&ef
New Drawing wpfcu

k kd Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting
(155)
Applied AutoCAD
(1) Command : C
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Center xm;vkdaomae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <1.0000>: 2
(2) Command : C
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Center xm;vkdaomae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <1.0000>: d
Specify diameter of circle <4.0000>: 3.5
(3) Line Command jzifhrsOf;wpfaMumif;a&;qGJvkdufyg/ Running Osnap wGif End-

point awmif;xm;yg/
Command : C
Specify center point for circle or
[3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius) ]:2p
Specify first end point of circle's diameter:
p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify second end point of circle's diameter:
(4) Line Command jzifr h sO;f ESpaf Mumif;udyk w

kH iG jf yxm;onft h wdik ;f tMurf;a&;qGv
J u
kd yf g/
Running Osnap wGif Endpoint awmif;xm;yg/
Command : C
[3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:3p
Specify first point on circle: p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify second point on circle: p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify third point on circle: p3 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
(156)
Applied AutoCAD
(5) Line Command jzifh rsOf;ESpfaMumif;udk yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; tMurf;a&;qGJ

vdkufyg/
Command : C
[3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:T
Specify point on object for first tangent of circle:
yxrrsOf;wpfaMumif;udk tangent jyyg/ (Osnap wGifTangent
awmif;ay;p&mrvdkyg/ tvdktavsmufawmif;xm;ay;rnf/)
Specify point on object for second tangent of circle:
'kwd,rsOf;wpfaMumif;udk tangent jyyg/
Specify radius of circle: 1
puf0dkif; (odkY) Curved Object (2)ckudk Tangent xdaeaompuf0dkif;wpfcktm;

ttr ESifha&;qGJ&mü Tangent jyoaomae&may:rlwnfítaetxm;trsKd;rsKd;&&dSEdkif
onf/
vufawGUavhvmEdkif&ef Radius 1 ESifh 1.5 &dSpuf0dkif; (2)ckudk azmfjyygtae
txm; twdkif; uyfvQufa&;qGJNyD; Radius 3 &dSaom puf0dkif;wpfckudk Tangent ae&m
trsKd;rsKd;xdía&; qGJMunfhyg/ Tangent xd&rnfh ae&mrsm;udk cefYrSef;Edkif&ef puf0dkif;
(2)ck \ Center udkjzwfoGm;aom cefYrSef;ajcrsOf;qGJí puf0dkif;rsm;udk (4)pdwf
(twdtusr[kwf) rSef;q rsOf;rsm; qGJípdwfydkif;vdkufyg/ uRrf;usifvmvQif
csíqGJp&mrvkdbJ pdwful;ESifh ydkif;Munfh Edkifonf/ Tangent xd&rnfhae&mrsm;udk
jyxm;onf/
(157)
Applied AutoCAD
3 Points wGit f em;oH;k em;udk Tangent xdíqGv dk Qif Draw menu > Circle rS Tan,Tan,Tan
J v
udo f nf/ (3P Option udk Osnap Tangent awmif;ía&;qGjJ cif;ESit
k ;kH Edik o hf wlwyl ifjzpfonf)
axmifhrsm;udkvHk;ay;&mwGiftoHk;0ifonf/
RECTANGLE ( Entity Type: LWPOLYLINE )
Draw menu > Rectangle

Draw Tool > Rectangle
Command : Rec
Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]:
qGJvkdaom wpfae&mwGifpick vkyfyg/
Specify other corner point or [Area/Dimensions/Rotation]:
Mouse udkaxmifhjzwfa&TUívkdcsifaomae&m wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Options:
Chamfer a&;qGJvkdufaom Rectangle \axmifhcRef;rsm;udkwdjzwfay;&ef Chamfer

distance rsm;azmfjyay;&rnf/ aemufwpfBudrftoHk;jyKvQif Chamfer dis-
tance rsm;udk 0 wGifjyefxm;yg/ odkYr[kwfu axmifhxdyfrsm;udk tNrJ jzwf
aernf/ (Chamfer Command udak vhvmyg/)
Elevation: Z direction twdi

k ;f tay:odYk jri§ w
f ifjcif;jzpfonf/ jri§ w
hf ifvadk om wefz;kd udk
azmfjyyg/ 2D Drawing wGifrvkdyg/ 3D View ESifhMunfhrSom X Y Plane
rStay:odkYjr§ifhwufaeonfudkjrif&rnf/
Fillet : a&;qGJvkdufaom Rectangle \axmifhpGef;rsm;udkvHk;ay;&ef Radius wefzdk;

azmfjyay;&rnf/ rvkdtyfyguaemufwpfBudrfoHk;vQif Fillet Radius 0
jyefxm;yg/
(158)
Applied AutoCAD
Thickness: Z direction twdkif;xkxnfhjcif;jzpfonf/ xnfhvkdaomxktxludkazmfjyyg/

2D Drawing wGifrvkdyg/ roHk;awmhvQif 0 jyefxm;yg/
Width: rsOf;txlxnfhjcif;jzpfonf/ Rectangle \ Object Type onf Polyline

jzpfojzifh Polyline Width owfrSwfay;jcif;jzpfonf/ roHk;awmhvQif 0
jyefxm;yg/
Specify First Corner Point udjk yNy;D vQix

f yfay:vmrnfh Option rsm;-
Area rdrda&;qGJrnfh Rectangle udk x,y twdkiftwmjzifhr[kwfyJ tus,ft0ef; {&d,mESifh a&;qGJ
vdkuoHk;Edkifonf/ a&;qGJvdkaom {&d,mwefzdk;udkaz:jyyg/
Dimensions: x y wefzdk;rsm;oD;oef haz:jyvdkvQifoHk;Ekdifonf/

Specify length for rectangles <0.0000>: x twdkif;wefzdk;az:jyyg/
Specify width for rectangles <0.0000>: y twdkif;wefzdk;az:jyyg/
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: rsuEf mS rlvakd ombufujkdyEkid o
f nf/
Dimensions: Option jzifhwefzdk;wpfckpDaz:jy&mü Drawing Area ay:wGif mouse jzifh
1st Point - 2nd Point axmufjyívnf;t&Snfrsm;udkazmfjyay;Edkifonf/
Rotation Rectangle udak &;qG&J mü a&jyifnt D wdik ;f r[kwyf J atmufajctem;udk tapmif;axmifh

J ykd gu Angle wefz;kd udak z:jyNy;D a&;qGEJ ikd o
wefz;kd wpfcjk zihaf &;qGv f nf/
owd j yK&ef r S m - Angle wefz;kd ay;ía&;qGx J m;Ny;D aemuf aemufwpfBurd af &;qGv J Qif yHrk eS t
f wdik ;f jyefa&;qGJ
vdkygu Rotation wGif 0 jyefowfrSefay;&rnf/
(159)
Applied AutoCAD
vufawGUavhvm&ef
New Drawing wpfcu

k kd Start From Scratch rS Default Metric Setting awmif;ízGiv
hf u
dk yf g/
Command: rec
qGJvkdaomae&mwGif pick
vkyfyg/
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: @120,80
wefzdk;wpfckpDazmfjyía&;qGJvkdvQif-
Command: rec
qGJvkdaomae&mwGif pick
vkyfyg/
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]:d
Specify length for rectangles <0.0000>:120
Specify width for rectangles <0.0000>:80
Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: rsuE
f mS rlvakd ombufuakd ½G;Ekid o
f nf/
(160)
Applied AutoCAD
ARC ( Entity Type: ARC )
Draw menu > Arc

Draw Toolbar > Arc
Command : a
Specify start point of arc or [Center]: qGJvkdaomae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/

Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: 'kw,d trSwt
f wGuw f pfae&mudk
Pick vkyfyg/
Specify end point of arc: aemufqHk;trSwfwpfae&mudk Pick vkyfyg/
Arc Command onfrnfonfh Option rS r awmif ; vQif 3 points Option

jzpfítrSwfoHk;rSwfudkjyovQifArc udk&rnf/ Arc udktoHk;jyK&mü Command Line wGif
Options rsm;½du f nfjh cif;xuf Draw Menu &dS ArcrS Option rsm;toifah wmif;Ny;D jzpfaom
k x
Sub-commands rsm;udk,lítoHk;jyKjcif;onftvG,fulqHk;jzpfonf/ toHk;tEIef;rsm;udk
tvG,fwul odEdkif&efo½kyfjyyHkwGifMunfhyg/
vufawGUwGif Arc udt k oH;k jyK&mütoH;k trsm;qH;k Option oH;k ckrmS 3 points, Start-
End-Radius ESihf Start-End-Direction wdjYk zpfonf/
(161)
Applied AutoCAD
vufawGUavhvm&ef
New Drawing wpfcu

k kd Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting awmif;í
zGifhvkdufyg/
(1)
yxrOD;pGm 6 x 2 Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJyg/Running Osnap wGif Midpoint ESifh
Endpoint awmif;NyD; Osnap on xm;yg/
Command: a
Specify start point of arc or [Center]:
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]:
Specify end point of arc:
(2) Draw Menu > Arc > Start,End,Radius udk Click vkyy f g/
Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or
[Center]:
Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: _e
Specify end point of arc: p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/
Radius]: _r
Specify radius of arc: 5
Draw Menu > Arc > Start,End,Radius udk Click vkyfyg/

Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or
[Center]:
(162)
Applied AutoCAD
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: _r

Specify radius of arc: 5
yHkrsm;udk Counter clock wise twdkif;oma&;qGJay;ojzifh Start Point, End Point
wdkYjyorItay:rlwnfí tcHk;tcGufrsm;&&dSonfudkowdjyKyg/
(3) 2 units rsOf;ESpfaMumif;udkaxmifhrSefa&;qGJyg/

Draw Menu > Arc > Start,End,Direction udk Click vkyy f g/
Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or [Center]:
Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: _d
Specify tangent direction for the start point of arc:
Ortho on xm;jy;D Mouse udt k ay:bufqw JG if;í Enter acgufyg/
Ortho on xm;vQifpuf0dkif;pdwfudk&rnf/ Free hand qGJvkdvQif
Ortho udk Off vkyfxm;yg/
Start, End, Direction udk Model rsm;jyKvkyf&mwGiftoHHk;jyKEdkifonf/ yxrOD;pGm

rdrv H aetxm; udk Start, End, Direction oH;k írsurf eS ;f a&;qGNJ y;D vQif &&dv
d cdk siaf omyHpk t S m
aom Arc \ Radius udkwdkif;wmMunfh&rnf/
rsufrSef;ESifhqGJojzifh wdusaomwefzdk; &&dSrnfr[kwfyg/
Oyrm- Radius 2.512 &onfqdkygpdkY/
vuf&dS Arc udkjyefzsufí Start,End,Radius jzifh 2.5 twd&dSaom Arc udkjyefqGJjcif;jzifh rdrd
vkdcsifaomyHkpHudkwdusaomwefzdk;jzifh&&dSEdkifygrnf/
REGEN
View menu > Regen

Command : Re
Regen onf Drawing wpfck\aemufqHk;ajymif;vJrItajctaersm;udk Update
(163)
Applied AutoCAD
jyKvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/ Curved Objects rsm;udk Zoom Command ESifhteD;ta0;trsKd;rsKd;

Munfh½Iaomtcg Regenerate rvkyfay;ygu rlvtwdkif;0dkif;pufajyjypfrIr&dSbJ jrifawGU&
wwfonf/ (yHkxkwf&mESifhrqdkifyg/) Regen jyKvkyfvdkufyguyHkrSefjyefíjrif&ygrnf/ Point
Objects rsm;udv k nf;teD;ta0;Munf½h &I mwGif Set Size Relative to Screen jzpf&ef Regen
vkyf&ygrnf/
tcsKdUaom Command rsm;ESifh System Variable rsm;udk Set vkyf&mwGif Regen
vk y f r S o mvQif a jymif ; vJ r I u d k Update vk y f a y;vd r f h r nf / toH k ; jyKNyD ; vQif Regen
jyefvkyf&efvkdtyfaom Command rsm;rSm -
Fill (on/off )
Hide
Qtext (on/off )
Render
Splframe (0 / 1)
PLINE ( Entity Type : LWPOLYLINE )
Draw menu > Polyline

Draw Toolbar > Polyline
Command : pl
Specify Start Point : pqGJvkdonfhae&mudkazmfjyyg/
Specify next Point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: qufqGJvkdaom
ae&mudak zmfjyyg/ vd&k modq
Yk ufqo J Qif Enter acgufyg/wpfww
JG mG ;yg/ qufrqGv JG pfqufwnf;
&dSaomrsOf;udk&rnf/
Polyline onf t a&;ygaom Object Type wpf c k j zpf y gonf / AutoCAD
wGiaf &;qGo
J nfyh rkH sm;ü tb,faMumifwh pfww JG pfqufwnf;&daS om yHrk sm;vnf;vkt
d yfygoenf;
[laomtcsufudkOD;pGmavhvmMunfhyg/
(1) Polyline wpfco k nfwpfppD&aSd eaomrlv0x¬Krsm;xuf Memory rsm;pGm avsmeh nf;
oGm;onf/
(2) Single Object tjzpf&dSojzifhvG,fulpGmudkifwG,ftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
(3) Closed Polyline (ywfvnfabmifydwf Polyline ) wpfck\ Area udk tvG,fwul
od&dSEdkifonf/
(164)
Applied AutoCAD
(4) AutoCAD wGif Closed Polyline tjzpf&dSaom Object udkomvQif qufvuf

toHk;jyKEdkifaom Command rsm;vnf;yg0ifaeonf/ (Oyrm- Extrude)
Polyline Entity Type wGif0x¬KADZwlaomfvnf;xyfrHtao;pdwfcGJjcm;xm;onfh
Object rsm;yg&dSae&m Object Type rsm;xyfrHac:a0:owfrSwfay;xm;&ygonf/
xkUd tjyif Polyline [kac:&mwGif Entity Type tm;jzifh Lwpolyline ESihf Polyline
[líESpfrsKd;uGJjym;aejyef&mwpfckESifhwpfckuGmjcm;yHkudkod&dS&efvkdtyfygonf/
AutoCAD wGifrlvü Polyline Entity Type wpfckom&dSNyD; AutoCAD R14

rSpíxdak e&mwGif Lwpolyline Entity type udt k pm;xk;d xnfo
h iG ;f jyKvyk cf &hJ ma&;qGjJ yKvyk af om
Polyline tm;vH;k onf Lwpolyline (Light Weight Polyline) Entity Type tjzpf&&dNS y;D Ob-
ject Type (trnf)udr l ajymif;tvGrJ &Sd Polyline Object Type [komac:a0:ygonf/ rlv
k t
(Old) Polyline Object udrk l 2D Polyline Object Type [kowfrw S af c:a0:ygonf/ R14
rwdkifrSD Old Drawing rsm;udk New Release rsm;ESifhzGifhvQifrlv Polyline Entity Type
rsm;udk Lwpolyline Entity Type tjzpf Convert vkyyf pfygrnf/
Plinetype System Variable udk -
0 xm;vQif yHka[mif;udk Convert rvkyfyg/ a&;qGJaom Polyline rsm;vnf; Old

Polyline tjzpfom&dr S nf/
1 xm;vQif yHka[mif;udk Convert rvkyfyg/ xyfrHa&;qGJaom Polyline rSmrl
Lwpolyline ud&k &drS nf/
2 xm;vQif yHak [mif;udk Convert vkyo J rQvnf; Lwpolyline &&drS nf/
f nf/ a&;qGo
Default rSm 2 wGif&dSaernf/
Lwpolyline ESihf (Old) Polyline wd\
Yk t"duuGmjcm;csurf mS Memory yifjzpfygonf/
AutoCAD wGif Memory udkenf;EdkiforQenf;atmiftNrJtm;xkwfvsuf&dS&m Lwpolyline
onf Polyline xuf Memory rsm;pGmavsmeh nf;ygonf/ ( Entity List vnf;uGmjcm;Ny;D Program
a&;&mü ydkívG,ful&Sif;vif;ygonf/ ) Entity Type ESifh Object Type (Common name)
tac:a0:rsm;tenf;i,f½IyfaxG;aeojzifh&Sif;vif;atmif atmufwGifazmfjyxm;onf/
(165)
Applied AutoCAD
Entity Type &&dSjzpfay:apaom Object Type

Command rsm; (Common name)
Pline, Pedit, Polygon,

LWPOLYLINE Rectangle, Donut, Bpoly Polyline
Sketch ( if Skpoly set to 1 )
Ellipse ( if Pellipse set to 1 ) 2D Polyline

Pedit ( Spline Option )
POLYLINE 3dpoly 3D Polyline
3D, Edgesurf, Revsurf Polygon Mesh

Rulesurf, Tabsurf
Pface Polyface Mesh
AutoCAD wGif Object rsm;udk Object Type rsm;jzifah c:a0:oH;k pGoJ jzifh Polyline
[kqykd gu Lwpolyline omjzpfygonf/ 2D Polyline Object Type rSm Ellipse Command
jzifah &;qGaJ om Ellipse Shape Polyline ESihf Pedit Command jzifjh yKjyifxm;aom Spline-
fit Polyline (2)ckom (Old) Polyline (or) 2D Polyline tjzpfuse&f ySd gonf/ Ellipse Shape
Polyline udkvnf; Convertpoly Command ESifh Lwpolyline tjzpfjyefíajymif;Edkifyg
ao;onf/
rSwcf su/f wpfcgwpf&H Command Prompt rsm;ü 2D ESifh 3D Polyline udu
k jJG ym;
apjcif;iSg Select 2D Polyline: [kazmfjywwf&m,if;onf Polyline, 2D Polyline tm;vH;k udk
qdkvkdygonf/
Polygon Mesh, Polyface Mesh rsm;ESihf 3D Polyline rsm;rSmrl Polyline Entity

Type tjzpfqufvufwnf&dSaeygonf/ ,if;wdkYudk Lwpolyline tjzpfrajymif;Edkifyg/
(166)
Applied AutoCAD
Polyline wpfckwGifyg0ifaomtpdwftydkif;rsm;udkatmufwGifaz:jyxm;ygonf/
Polyline wpfc\ k prSwqf ;kH rSwf Intersection trSwf
rsm;udk Vertex [kac:íprSwfrSaeí Vertex rsm;udk
tpOfvdkufa&wGufonf/ yg0ifaomrsOf;? rsOf;auG;
tpdwt f ydik ;f wpfcpk u D kd Segment [kac:í Segment
wpfcpk \D prSwq f ;kH rSwof nf Polyline udak &;qGcJ ahJ om
Direction twdi k ;f jzpfonf/
Polyline rsm;jyKvkyf&müvufawGUwGifyHkrsm;a&;qGJNyD;rS Pedit Command udkoHk;í
Polyline rsm;jyKvkyfavh&dSygonf/ (Pedit Command wGifMunfhyg/) Pline Command
ESifhwpfcgwnf;yHkxGufatmifqGJjcif;udktoHk;enf;ygonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh wpfqufwnf;
&dSaom rsOf;rsm;udka&;qGJ&mwGif Pline udkoHk;onf/
Pline Options rsm;xJrStoHk;0ifaom Option rsm;yg0ifonfh avhusifh&eferlemrsm;
azmfjyxm;onf/
vufawGUavhvm&ef
(1) New Drawing wpfckudk Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting
Function key F8 udkESdyfí Ortho on xm;yg/
Command: pl
Specify start point: pqGJvdkonfhae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: w
Specify starting width <0.0000>: .1
Specify ending width <0.1000>:
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 5
Mouse udknmzufodkYqGJwif;í 5 ½dkufyg/
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: a
Specify endpoint of arc or
[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: 2
Mouse udkatmufzufodkYqGJwif;í 2 ½dkufyg/
(167)
Applied AutoCAD

[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: L
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 5
Mouse udkb,fzufodkYqGJwif;í 5 ½dkufyg/
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: c
Wide Polyline rsm;a&;qGJvkdvQif Command wGif Plinewid [k½dkufíqGJvkdaom Width

udkBudKwifowfrSwf NyD;vnf;a&;qGJEkdifonf/ Width rvkdu 0 jyefxm;yg/
Fill Command wGif OFF Option awmif;xm;ygu Wide Polyline rsm;\ Fill udk rjrif&
atmifydwfxm;Edkifonf/
Fill Command wGiMf unfy
h g/
(2)
Command: pl
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: w
Specify starting width <0.0000>:
Specify ending width <0.0000>: .5
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 1
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: w
Specify starting width <0.5000>: .1
Specify ending width <0.1000>:
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 2
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:
(3) Pline jzifh Spiral wpfckudka&;qGJjcif;

Command: pl
(168)
Applied AutoCAD
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: a

[Angle/CEnter/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]: d
Direction owfrw S &f ef Mouse udtk ay:zufoq JG if;íwpfae&mwGif Pick vkyyf g/
Ykd w
Specify the tangent direction for the start point of arc:
Specify endpoint of the arc: 5
[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]:
OFFSET
Modify menu > Offset

Modify Toolbar > Offset
Command : O
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <1.000>: offset jyKvkyfvkdaom
tuGmta0; wefzdk;udk azmfjyyg/
Select Object to offset or <exit>: offset jyKvy f adk om Object udx
k v k í
d aumufvu dk yf g/
Specify point on side to offset : jzpfay:vmrnfh Object topfudkvuf&dSrlv Object
(169)
Applied AutoCAD
\rnfonfb h uf wGiv
f cdk sio
f nfukd azmfjy&efjzpfírlv
Object \ wpfzufwpfcsufvkdcsifaombuf Draw-
ing Area wpfae&mü Pick vkyfvkdufyg/
Select Object to offset or < exit > : aemufxyfxyfrH offset vkyc f siaf o;vQijf yKvyk cf siaf om
Object udq k ufíaumufNy;D txufygtwdik ;f qufí
jyKvkyfoGm;yg/ qufrvkyfcsifvQif Enter acgufyg/
Option
Through : Select object to offset or <exit>: Object udak &G;yg/
Specify through point: topfjzpfay:vmrnfh Object a&muf&dSvkdaom
ae&mudkazmfjyyg/
Erases : rl&if; Object udk Offset vkyfNyD;csdefü rusef&SdapvdkvQif E udk½dkufí

Erase source object after offsetting? [Yes/No] <No>: Yes ajzyg/
Layer: Enter layer option for offset objects [Current/Source] <Current>:

Offset jyKvkyf&mü topfjzpfay:vmaom Object udk rl&if; Object \
Layer twdkif;&&Sdapvdku Source wGifxm;NyD; Current Layer twdkif;
jzpfay:apvdku Current wGifxm;Edkifonf/
Offect udkrlv Object rSaeívkdcsifaomtuGmta0;wpfckwGifrlv Object

ESifhtvm;wl (t&G,f wljzpfcsifrSjzpfrnf) Object wpfckudk&&dSEdkif&eftoHk;jyKonf/
Offect onf AutoCAD \ Modify Command rsm;wGiftoHk;&trsm;qHk;aom
Command wpfckjzpfonf/
Line, Circle, Arc, Ellipse, Polyline, Spline, Xline, Ray ponfh Object rsm;udk Offset
jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
Mline, 3D Polyline, Trace ponfr h sO;f rsm;udrk jyKvyk Ef ikd yf g/
tvGefaxmifhusOf;ajrmif;pGmcsKd;auGUaeaom Polyline rsm;udk Offset jyKvkyfvQif vkdcsifaom
&v'fudkr&Edkifyg/
abmifywfvnf&dSaomypönf; Oyrm- Rectangle, Circle wdkY\twGif;zufodkY Offset
vkyfaomtcgOffset wefzkd;onf&dSonfhae&mxuf ydkíBuD;aevQif Offset rvkyfay;Edkifyg/
(170)
Applied AutoCAD
rSwcf su/f Ellipse wpfcu

k kd Offset jyKvyk v
f Qif Spline Object ud&k &do
S nf/ Ellipse jyefrf &yg/
vufawGUavhvm&ef/
New Drawing wpfcu k kd Start From Scratch rS Default Metric Setting awmif;ízGiv hf u
kd yf g/
yxrOD;pGm Radius 50 &daS ompuf0ikd ;f wpf0ikd ;f ESit
hf &Snf 150 rsO;f wpfaMumif;udk oifah wmfovkd
qGJvkdufyg/
Command: O
Specify offset distance or [Through] <1.0000>: 20
Select object to offset or <exit>: puf0dkif;udk Select vkyfyg/
Specify point on side to offset: puf0dkif;twGif;bufwGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select object to offset or <exit>: rlvpuf0dkif;udkjyefí Select vkyfyg/
Specify point on side to offset: puf0dkif;tjyifbufwGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select object to offset or <exit>: rsOf;udk Select vkyyf g/
Specify point on side to offset: rsOf;\txufzufwpfae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select object to offset or <exit>: rlvrsOf;udkjyefaumufyg/
Specify point on side to offset: rsOf;\atmufzufwGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select object to offset or <exit>:
(171)
Applied AutoCAD
FILLET
Modify menu > Fillet

Modify Toolbar > Fillet
Command : F
Current Setting : Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.5000
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple] : Fillet jyKvy
kv
f o
dk nfh
Object ESpfckrSwpfckudk Pick vkyfyg/
Select Sercond object : usef Object wpfckudk Pick vkyfyg/
Options:
Undo : Fillet jyKvy

k &f mü Multiple Option udak wmif;í Fillet jyKvyk v
f akd om ae&mrsm;udk
Fillet jyKvkyfaomtcg trSm;&Sdygu Undo jyKvkyfEdkif&efjzpfonf/
Polyline : Select 2D Polyline : Radius wefz;kd wpfcjk zifh Fillet jyKvy f akd om Polyline
k v
udk Pick vkyfyg/
Polyline wGiy f g0ifaeaomaxmifch sK;d tm;vH;k udk Fillet
vkyfay;rnf/
Radius: Specify Fillet Radius < 0.5000 > : Fillet vkycf siaf om Radius wefz;kd udak zmfjyyg/
axmifhrsm;rvHk;csifbJtwdvdkcsifvQif 0 xm;yg/
Trim : Enter Trim mode Option [Trim / No trim]< Trim >: Radius wefzkd;wpfckESifh
axmifhrsm;udkvHk;aomtcgrlv Object rsm;udkjzwfjcif;? qufjcif;rsm;rjyKvkyfbJ
taetxm;rysuf qufvufíusef&dS aeapcsifaomtcg N ½dkufí No trim
awmif;Edkifonf/
( Trimmode Variable udk Command Line rSBuKd í Set vkyNf y;D vnf;oH;k Edif nf/ Trimmode
ko
0 onf No trim, 1 onf Trim jzpfonf/)
Multiple : Fillet udk wpfae&mxufydkNyD; ae&mtrsm;tjym;wGif jyKvkyfvdkygu Mul-
(172)
Applied AutoCAD
tiple Option awmif;xm;jcif;jzifh tBudrfBudrfjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ trSm;jyKrdu

Undo vkyfEdkifonf/
Fillet onfwpfckESifhwpfck Intersection jzpfaeaom (odkY) jzpfEdkifaomtaetxm;

wGif&dSaomrsOf;ESpfaMumif;\ xdawGUaeonfh (odkY) xdawGUvQifjzpfay:vmrnfhaxmifhudk
twdtustem;owfay;jcif;? tem;vHk;ay;jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/ axmifhrsm;udk
vH;k aomtcg Arc Object wpfcEk iS rhf v l rsO;f (2)ckuq kd ufpyfay;onf/ puf0idk ;f rsO;f auG;ponfh
Curved Object rsm;udv k nf; Fillet Radius wefz;kd ay;í Fillet vkyEf ikd Nf y;D Fillet jyKvyk v f Qix
f dk
Object (2) ckukd Arc Object wpfcE k iS qhf ufo, G af y;vdrrhf nf/ Fillet Radius 0 ESirhf l Curved
Object rsm;udk Fillet rvkyfEdkifyg/
Fillet jyKvyk Ef ikd af om Object rsm;rSm Line, Circle, Arc, Ellipse, Polyline, Spline,
Xline, Ray wdjYk zpfNy;D 3D Polyline, Mline, Trace wdu Yk kd Fillet rjyKvyk Ef ikd yf g/
Polyline rsm;udk Polyline tcsi;f csi;f aomf¤if;? Line ESiahf omf¤if;? Fillet jyKvy k Ef ikd Nf y;D tjcm;
Object Type rsm;ESifh Fillet jyKvkyfír&yg/
Polyline udk Polyline tcsi;f csi;f odr Yk [kwf Line ESihf Fillet jyKvyk v f Qiw f pfqufwnf;
Single Polyline Object wpfct k jzpf&&drS nf/
Width wefz;dk &daS om Wide Polyline wpfcE k iS hf Line udk Fillet jyKvyk v f Qix f dk Width
twdkif;wpfqufwnf;&dSaom Polyline udk&rnf/
Width wefzkd;rwlaom Polyline (2)ckudk Fillet vkyfygurlv Width rsm;twdkif;yif
wpfqufwnf;&&dSrnf/
Fillet jyKvkyfrnfhtcgwdkif;vuf&dS Radius wefzkd;udktNrJMunfh½I&efvkdtyfygonf/
rdrdjyKvkyfvkdaom Radius wefzkd;jyefíowfrSwfay;&ygrnf/ odkYr[kwfu vuf&dS Radius
twdkif;om Fillet vkyfrnf/
Fillet Radius wefzkd;onf Fillet jyKvkyfrnfh Object (2)ck\t&G,f tpm;ESifh
rqDavsmfbJtvGefBuD;ae ao;aeygu Fillet jyKvkyfay;Ekdifrnfr[kwfyg/
xdktcg Radius is too large (okdY) Not valid with radius <--> ponfh Error message
rsm;ay:vmrnf/
(173)
Applied AutoCAD
f aeESihf Intesection rjzpfbt

cRi;f csut J NyKd ijf zpfaeaom Line Object (2)ckukd Fillet
jyKvkyfygupuf0dkif;jcrf;ESifh xkdrsOf;ESpfaMumif;udkqufoG,fay;ygrnf/ Radius wefzkd;azmfjy
ay;&efrvkdyg/
3DSolid Object \tem;pGe;f rsm;udv k nf; Fillet Command udo k ;kH &eftem;vH;k ay;Edik o
f nf/
þae&mwGifrazmfjyawmhyg/
vufawGUavhvm&ef
New Drawing wpfcu

k kd Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting awmif;ízGiv
hf u
dk yf g/
(1)
wpfckESifhwpfckjzwfaeaomrsOf;ESpfaMumif;udkoifhawmfovdka&;qGJyg/
(174)
Applied AutoCAD
Command: f
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.5000
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: r
Specify fillet radius <0.5000>: 1
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select second object: p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
(2)
yxrOD;pGm 6 x 3 Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJyg/
Command: f
Specify fillet radius <1.0000>: 1.15
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: p
Select 2D polyline: Rectangle udjk yyg/
4 lines were filleted
(175)
Applied AutoCAD
(3)
Radius 2 &SdCircle ESpfcktenf;i,fcGmía&;qGJyg/
Command: f
Specify fillet radius <1.5000>: 1.25
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select second object: p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
CHAMFER
Modify > Chamfer

Modify Toolbar > Chamfer
Command : cha
(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 0.5000, Dist2 = 0.5000
Select first line or [Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/Multiple]: Chamfer
jyKvkyfrnfhrsOf;wpfaMumif;udka&G;yg/
Select Second Line: usefwpfaMumif;udka&G;yg/
Options:
Undo : Fillet jyKvy

k &f mü Multiple Option udak wmif;í Fillet jyKvyk v
f akd om ae&mrsm;udk
Fillet jyKvkyfaomtcg trSm;&Sdygu Undo jyKvkyfEdkif&efjzpfonf/
Polyline: Select 2D Polyline: Chamfer jyKvyk v

f adk om Polyline udk Pick vkyyf g/ Polyline
wGifyg0ifaeaomaxmifhcsKd;tm;vHk; Chamfer vkyfay;rnf/
Distance: Specify first chamfer distance <0.5000>: Chamfer jyKvy

kv
f adk om yxrrsO;f
twGuf Chamfer distance owfrSwf ay;yg/
Specify second chamfer distance <0.5000> 'kwd,rsOf; twGufowfrSwf
ay;yg/
(176)
Applied AutoCAD
Angle: Specify chamfer length on the first line <1.000>: yxrrsO;f twGuf Cham
fer length owfrSwfay;yg/
Specify chamfer angle from the first line <0>: yxrrsO;f rScsK;d ay;vkad om
angle wefzkd;udkaz: jyyg/
Trim: Enter Trim mode option [Trim / No trim] <Trim>: rlvrsO;f rsm;udr
k &l if;twdik ;f
qufvufusef&dSvkdygu N
[kazmfjyyg/
Method Distance (or) Angle owfrSwfay;jcif;jzpfonf/ oHk;&efrvkdtyfvSyg/
Multiple : Fillet udk wpfae&mxufydkNyD; ae&mtrsm;tjym;wGif jyKvkyfvdkygu Mul-

tiple Option awmif;xm;jcif;jzifh tBudrfBudrfjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ trSm;jyKrdu
Undo vkyfEdkifonf/
Chamfer onf Fillet ES i f h o abmtm;vH k ; twl w l y if j zpf o nf / Fillet

onfaxmifu kd ;kH ay;í Chamfer onfaxmifu
h v h ckd w f nf/ xkaYd Mumifh Fillet Radius
k jf zwfay;Ekid o
(0) ES i f h Chamfer distance (0) tajctaewG i f a xmif h rsm;ud k t em;owf a y;onf h
vkyfaqmifcsufrSmtwlwlyifjzpfonf/
Chamfer wGifyxrESifh'kwd,rsOf;wdkY\ Intersect rSaeíjzwfvkdaom tuGmta0;
rsm;udk azmfjyay;&rnf/ odkYr[kwfyxrrsOf; \ Intersect rSjzwfvkdaomtuGmta0;ESifhxkd
rsOf; rScsKd;csvdkaomaxmifhwefzkd;udkazmfjyEdkifonf/
Fillet wGifaxmifhudkvHk;aomf Arc Object wpfckESifqufoG,fay;NyD; Chamfer wGif
Line Object ESiq hf ufay;onf/ Chamfer onf Line, Polyline, Xline, Ray ponfh Object
rsm;udkom Chamfer jyKvkyfEdkifNyD; Curved Object rsm;udk Chamfer rvkyfEdkifyg/ Fillet
(177)
Applied AutoCAD
rSmuJhodkYyif Line ESifh Polyline udk¤if;? Polyline tcsif;csif;udk¤if;? Chamfer jyKvkyfvQif

Single Object wpfcktaeESifhwqufwnf;&rnf/
3DSolid \tem;pGe;f rsm;udv

k nf; Chamfer jyKvyk af y;Edik o
f nf/ þae&mwGirf azmfjyawmhyg/
vufawGUavhvm&ef
New Drawing wpfcu

(1)
wpfckESifhwpfckjzwfaeaom 5 t&Snf rsOf;ESpfaMumif;udkoifhawmfovdka&;qGJyg/
Command: cha
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: d
Specify first chamfer distance <0.5000>: 1
Specify second chamfer distance <1.0000>: 1.5
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]:
Select second line: p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
(178)
Applied AutoCAD
(2)
wpfckESifhwpfckjzwfaeaom 5 t&Snf rsOf;ESpfaMumif;udkoifhawmfovdka&;qGJyg/
Command: cha
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: a
Specify chamfer length on the first line <1.0000>:1.25
Specify chamfer angle from the first line <0>: 60
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]:
Select second line: p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
(3)
yxrOD;pGm 6 x 3 Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJyg/
Command: cha
(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Length = 1.2500, Angle = 60
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: d
Specify first chamfer distance <1.0000>: .5
Specify second chamfer distance <0.5000>:
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: p
Select 2D polyline: Rectangle udjk yyg/
4 lines were chamfered
(179)
Applied AutoCAD
Learnning Commands VII

( General Commands )
UCS
Tools Menu > New Ucs

UCS Toolbar > UCS
Command : UCS
Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World] <World>:
UCS Command jzifh UCS \wnfae&mESit hf aetxm;udv k o

kd vkad jymif;vJa&TU,lEikd o
f nf/
3D Drawing rsm;a&;qG&J mü UCS udt k "dutoH;k jyKía&;qG&J rnfjzpfNy;D 2D Drawing rsm;wGiv f nf;
UCS Command toHk;jyKa&;qGJ&jcif;rsm;&dSygonf/
3D Drawing rsm;a&;qGJvQif UCS udktBudrfBudrftoHk;jyK&rnfjzpfí UCS Toolbar
udkac:,lxm;&efvkdtyfaomfvnf; 2D Drawing rsm;wGif&Hzef&HcgomtoHk;jyK&rnfjzpfojzifh
Toolbar ac:wifp&mrvdb k J Command rS½u kd o
f iG ;f ítoH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/ UCS Command Option
rsm;rS 2D a&;qGJ&mwGif toHk;jyKEdkifonfh Options rsm;udkazmfjyxm;onf/
New : Specify origin of new UCS or [ZAxis/3point/OBject/Face/View/X/Y/Z] <0,0,0>:

UCS udka&TUvkdonfhae&mudkazmfjyyg/ Oyrm-rsOf;wpfaMumif;\ tpGef;rSwf wpfckodkY
d Qif Osnap Endpoint awmif;ítpGe;f rSwu
a&TUvkv f jkd yyg/ View Menu>Display>UCS icon> wGif
Orgin awmif;xm; rS UCS icon a&TUvsm;oGm;onfudkjrif&ygrnf/ UCS onfrlv World Coor-
dinate System rSaeía&TU,lxm;ojzifh Icon yHkwGif W trSwfwHqdyfaysmufoGm;ygrnf/
World : UCS udka&TU,ltoHk;jyKNyD;aemufrlvae&modkYjyefíxm;&ef UCS Command

udkjyefac:í Enter acgufyg/
E: Select Object to align UCS :
E Option udk UCS Command Option rsm;xJwi G rf azmfjyxm;yg/ New Option \ Sub-
Option wpfckjzpfaom OBject ESifhtwlwljzpfNyD; E Option udkwdkuf½dkuf ½dkufxnfhEdkifí
oHk;&ydkí vG,fulygonf/
(326)
Applied AutoCAD
E (Entity) Option jzifr h sO;f aMumif;\ tapmif;twdik ;f UCS udv k n

S ,
hf l ( Align vky)f Edik of nf/
3: Option wGifrazmfjyxm;yg/ New Option \ Sub-Option wpfck jzpfaom 3point ESifh
twlwljzpfNyD; wdkuf½dkufoHk;EdkifíydkvG,fulonf/ UCS udktrSwfoHk;rSwfaz:jyí Object
ESifh Align vkyfjcif;jzpfonf/
Specify new origin point <0,0,0>: UCS a&TU,lvakd omae&mudak z:jyyg/
Specify point on positive portion of X-axis <3.9531,4.0449,0.0000>: X 0if½;k d Align vkyv f ak d om
direction uda k z:jyyg/
Specify point on positive-Y portion of the UCS XY plane<2.6128,4.9852,0.0000>:
2D Drawing twGuaf z:jyp&mrvdí k Enter acgufyg/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
New Drawing wpfcu
k kd English default setting awmif;ízGiv
hf u
kd yf g/
tapmif;rsOf;wpfaMumif;tMurf;a&;qGJvdkufyg/
xkdrsOf;aMumif;onftaqmuftODwpfck\eH&HjzpfonfqdkygpdkY/ xkdeH&HwGifjywif;ayguf? wHcg;ayguf
rsm;wyfqifjcif;? tcef;rsm;zGJUjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfvkdygu vuf&dStajctaewGifa&;qGJvQif vG,fultqif
ajyrnfr[kwfyg/
X Y 0if½dk;rsm;twdkif;&dSaomrsOf;rSoma&;qGJ&vG,fulygrnf/
xkdYaMumifhra&;qGJrSD UCS udkxkd rsOf;\tapmif;twdkif; Align jyKvkyfa&;qGJGEdkifygonf/
Command : UCS
Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World]
<World>: e
Select Object to align UCS : P1 trSwfzufodkYuyfírsOf;udk Pick vkyfyg/ UCS onf P1
trSwfodkYrsOf;\ tapmif;twdkif;vSnfhNyD;a&muf&SdoGm;ygrnf/
rsOf;aMumif;ESifh UCS tvkdufoifhjzpfoGm;NyDjzpfojzifh Insert
jyKvkyfjcif;? yHkrsm;qufí a&;qGJjcif;rsm;jyKvkyf&ef vG,fuloGm;
ygrnf/ tu,fí UCS udk rsOf;\tjcm;wpfzufudk rsufESmrlvkd
vQifrsOf;udkPick vkyf&mü P2 trSwfzufodkY uyfí Pick vkyfyg/
UCS udq k ufítoH;k rjyKvQif UCS Command jyefac:í Enter
acgufNyD; World ae&modkYjyefydkYEdkifonf/
UCS E Option jzifh align vkyE
f ikd af om Object Type rsm;rSm Line, Polyline, Hatch, Trace, Text,
Viewport ponfwdkUjzpfonf/ tjcm; Object Type rsm;ESifh align vkyfvdkygu UCS 3 Option
(327)
Applied AutoCAD
udktoHk;jyKEkdifonf/ txufaz:jyygrsOf;udk 3 Option ESifh align vkyfMunfhygrnf/

Command : UCS
Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World]
<World>: 3
Specify new origin point <0,0,0>: Osnap Endpoint awmif;í P1 trSwu f jkd yyg/
Specify point on positive portion of X-axis <7.5165,3.2855,0.0000>: Osnap Endpoint
awmif;í P2 trSwfudkjyyg/
Specify point on positive-Y portion of the UCS XY plane <5.9142,4.0838,0.0000>:
PLAN
View Menu > 3D View > Plan View

Command : Plan
Enter an option [Current ucs/Ucs/World] <Current>:
UCS Command jzifh UCS udk Line Object tapmif;twdi

k ;f Align jyKvyk yf u
kH kd azmfjycJNh y;D
jzpfygonf/ txufygOyrmü taqmuftODeH&Htwdkif; UCS udk Align jyKvkyfíyHka&;qGJjcif;ü
vG,fultqifajyonfhwdkifyHkudk Munfh½I&mwGifrltapmif;twdkif;Munfh½Iae&ygonf/ xkdxufydkí
oufompGmMunfh½IEdkif&ef yHkudkjrifuGif;twdkif;twnfhvSnfh,l&eftwGuf Plan Command
udktoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
txuf y gOyrmtwd k i f ; rsOf ; apmif ; &mwG i f UCS ud k A lign
vkyfxm;yg/
Command: Plan
Enter an option [Current ucs/Ucs/World] <Current>:
Enter acgufvdkufygu yHkudkjrifuGif;twdkif;om twnfhjyKvkyf
ay;ygrnf/
yHka&;qGJNyD;rlvjrifuGif;udkjyefí a&mufvkdygu -
Command : Plan
Enter an option [Current ucs/Ucs/World] <Current>: W
World Option - udkjyefac:ygurlvtwdkif;jyef&ygrnf/
(328)
Applied AutoCAD
UCSFOLLOW ( System Variable )
Command: Ucsfollow
Enter new value for UCSFOLLOW <0>:
UCS ESihf Plan wdu Yk kd toH;k jyKí tapmif;twdik ;f &daS eaomyHrk sm;udk jrifuiG ;f vSn,
hf al &;qGyJ u kH kd
azmfjycJ&h m tu,fíxko d v
Ykd n S , hf í
l Munf½h aI &;qG&J ef trsm;tjym;&daS eygu Ucsfollow udo k ;kH Edik o
f nf/
Command: Ucsfollow
Enter new value for UCSFOLLOW <0>:1
txufygOyrmrSrsOf;udk UCS Command jzifh Align vkyfvkdufyg/
Plan Command udkac:p&mrvkdbJjrifuGif;ukdtvdktavsmuftwnfhvSnfhay;ygrnf/
Ucsfollow udkroHk;vdku 0 odkYjyef Set vkyfyg/
AUDIT
File Menu > Drawing Utilities > Audit

Command : Audit
Fix any errors detected? [Yes/No] <N>: y
Drawing wpfck\ Database Record wGif Graphical (or) Nongraphical Objects

rsm;udkrSwfom;&mü Hardware, Power supply, Software Error wpfckckaMumifh Data rsm;
rSm;,Gif;rI&dScJhygu Audit Command jzifhjyefí jyifqifEdkifavonf/ AutoCAD New Release
rsm;wGif Software Error tvGefenf;aomfvnf; Drawing rsm;udkodrf;qnf;&mü Audit
jyKvkyfodrf;qnf;jcif;onfydkíaumif;rGefygonf/
RECOVER
File Menu > Drawing Utilities > Recover
Command : Recover
Select File Dialog Box wGif Recover jyKvy
k v
f akd om File udak &G;cs,yf g/
Drawing wpfcka&;qGJaepOf Fatal Error wpfckckaMumifh Drawing udkqufvuf a&;qGJí
(329)
Applied AutoCAD
r&ygu AutoCAD Fatal Error Message ay:vmygrnf/ xkt d cgvuf&tSd ajctaeudk odr;f qnf;
vkrd vkd ar;cGe;f wGiY
f es ajzyg/ trnfray;&ao;aom Drawing jzpfygu unnamed.dwg trnfjzifh
qGJvufp Drawing udkodrf;qnf;ay;ygrnf/
AutoCAD udkjyefí0ifNyD;xkd Drawing udk Open vkyfygu Recover jyKvkyf&ef vkdtyf
aMumif; AutoCAD Message ay:vmygrnf/ Yes ajzvQif Corrupted Data rsm;udk Audit vkyí f
Drawing File udk Recover vkyaf y;ygrnf/
Command wGif Recover [k½dkufxnfhNyD; Select File Dialog Box wGif Damage File
rsm;udka&G;cs,f ívnf; Recover vkyfEdkifygonf/ tu,fí Recover jyKvkyfír&atmif Inter-
nal Error: rsm;&dSaeygu New Drawing wpfckudkzGifhíxkd Drawing udk Insert Command jzifh
Insert jyKvkyfMunfhyg/
SAVETIME ( System Variable )

Command : Savetime
Enter New value for SAVETIME < 120 >:
Drawing wpfcak &;qGaJ epOftwGi;f Drawing udk Save rvkyr
ft
SD aMumif;wpfpw
kH pf&maMumifh
qHk;½IH;rIrjzpfap&ef Savetime owfrSwfay;xm;jcif;jzifh owfrSwftcsdeftwdkif;twma&mufwdkif;
tvdktavsmufodrf;qnf;ay;xm;apEdkifonf/
Oyrm - a&;qGaJ epOftwGi;f rD;ysujf cif;? rD;tm;usjcif;ponfjzifh taESmift h ,Surf sm;aMumifh
qGJvufprsm;qHk;½IH;oGm;Edkifygonf/
Savetime udkrowfrSwfbJxm;vQif <120>: rdepfwGifwpfBudrf Autosave vkyfay;rnf/
Savetime udrk rd pd w
d Bf uKd uf 5 rdepf?10 rdepfponfjzifo h wfrw
S af y;Edik Nf y;D tcsed jf ynfw
h ikd ;f tvkt
d avsmuf
Save vkyíf ay;aeygrnf/ Save vkyo f rd ;f qnf;ay;aom Autosave File udk C:\Windows\Temp
Directory atmufwi G f.sv$ Extension ESiahf wGU&rnf/ trnfray;&aom File jzpfygu Drawing
1-1-1- 6877.sv$ ponf jzifhawGU&rnfjzpfNyD; trnfay;NyD;aom Drawing jzpfygueHygwfrsm;
a&SUwGiftrnfjzifhazmfjyrnf/ .sv$ Extension udk .dwg odkYajymif;íjyefvnf&,lEdkifygonf/
(330)
Applied AutoCAD
BMPOUT
Command: Bmpout
Create BMP File Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Drawing rsm;udk Image File ( .bmp ) tjzpfodrf;qnf;vdkygu Bmpout Command
jzifhtvG,fwul
jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ File name BudKuf&mtrnfwpfckay;yg/
Select Objects wGif Image File tjzpfor
d ;f vkad om Object rsm;udk Select vkyyf g/ Back-
ground Color udktjzLa&mifajymif;xm;jcif;jzifh Background udkz,fxkwfEdkifonf/
NOTEPAD, PBRUSH, EXPLORER
Command: Notepad , Pbrush , Expolorer

Notepad, Explorer, Pbrush, ponfwdkYonf AutoCAD Command Prompt wGif
½du
k o f iG ;f toH;k jyKEikd f atmif Acad.pgp ( Program Parameters File ) wGiaf &;om;azmfjyxm;aom
External Commands rsm;jzpfygonf/ MS DOS udkroHk;bJ Notepad jzifhvnf; File rsm;udk
zGifhzwfEdkif? Edit vkyfEdkifonf/
Paint Brush, Windows Explorer wdUk udv k nf;vkt
d yfygu Command line rSac:,lo;kH Edik o
f nf/
----------00------------
(331)
Applied AutoCAD
Learning Commands VIII

( Text Commands )
STYLE
Format Menu > Style

Text Toolbar > Style
Command: St
Text Style Dialog Box yGiv
hf mrnf/
Engineering Drawing wpfckwGifyHkrsm;tjyifpmrsm;vnf;a&;om;azmfjy&efvkdtyfay&m
AutoCAD wGif Text rsm;a&;om;&eftwGuf Command rsm;yg0ifygonf/ Text Style rsm;rjyKvy k rf DS
Default tjzpfStandard ESihf Annotative wduYk kd Styles tuGuw f iG af wG&Y &dS ygrnf/ Standard Text
Style wGif Size ae&mü Annotative udk Uncheck vkyx f m;Ny;D Annotative Style wGif Size ae&m
ü Annotative udk Check vkyx f m;onfuakd wGU&rnf/ Annotative Text rsm;taMumif;udk oD;oefY
az:jyygrnf/ Text Style rsm; jyKvkyf&mü rdrdtoHk;jyKvkdaom Text Font ac:pmvHk;yHkpHrsm;udk
a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/ Dialog Box \ Font name: Drop Down List wGif oHk;pGJEdkifaom Font
trnfrsm;udkawGU&rnf/
(332)
Applied AutoCAD
AutoCAD onf Windows Software wpfckjzpfonfhtm;avsmfpGmpmrsm;a&;om;&ef

Windows Text Fonts rsm;udt f nf/ AutoCAD wGio
k oH;k jyKEikd o f m;aom AutoCAD
f ;D oefjY yKvyk x
Fonts rsm;vnf;yg0ifavonf/ Windows Fonts rsm;rSm C:\Windows\Fonts Directory wGi& f aSd om
.TTF ( True Type Fonts ) rsm;jzpfNyD; AutoCAD Fonts rsm;rSm C:\Program Files\Acad
2009\Fonts Directory wGiy f g&daS om .shx ( Compiled Shape File ) rsm;jzpfonf/
Drop Down List \ Font Name rsm;ab;wGif True Type Fonts rsm;udk T trSwt f om;
ESifh¤if;? AutoCAD Fonts rsm;udk A trSwt f om;ESi¤hf if; cGjJ cm;azmfjyxm;onf/ True Type Fonts
rsm;udkoHk;&mü Fonts Style Regular, Bold (pmvHk;rnf;)? Italic (pmvHk;apmif;) ponfjzifh vkd&m
a&G;Edkifonf/ Text rsm;udkvkdovkdtapmif;a&;vkdygu Oblique Angle wGifapmif;vkdonfh Angle
wefzkd;udkazmfjyay;Edkifonf/
Obligue Angle onfyHkrSef (0) wGif&dSrnf/ Width Factor jzifhpmvHk;udkab;wdkufcsJUjcif;?
csKHUjcif;? ( Expansion & Compression ) rsm;jyKvkyfay;Edkifonf/ rl&if;rSm (1) wGif&dSrnf/
Upside down, Backwards, Vertical wdUk udv k tkd yfyguoH;k Edik o
f nf/ yHrk eS t
f m;jzift
h oH;k r&dyS g/
AutoCAD (.shx ) Font rsm;onf Windows Font rsm;xufydkíayghyg;ojzifhyHkrsm;wGif
Dimension ESifh Label rsm;wyf&mwGiftoHk;jyKoifhonf/
Default tjzpf Style Name Standard udk Txt.shx Font jzifhjyKvkyfay;xm;ygonf/
Style rsm;jyKvkyf&mü Text Height udk Height ae&mwGif wpfcgwnf;owfrSwfay;xm;
Edkifonf/ odkYr[kwf pma&;onfhtcgrSvkdovkdowfrSwfay;ívnf;a&;Edkifygonf/
pdwfBudKuf Text Style rsm;jyKvkyf&eftwGuf New.. Button udkESdyfyg/ New Text Style
Dialog Box \ Style Name wGijf yKvy k rf nfh Style trnfuakd y;&rnf/ Style rsm;udk trnfay;&mü
rdrjd yefvnftoH;k jyKaomtcgtvG,w f ulrw S rf Ed ikd rf nfth rnfuo kd may;oifyh gonf/ trnfuv kd nf;
wdkEdkiforQwdkwkd ay;jcif; jzifh jyefvnftoHk;jyK&müa&;oGif;&vG,fulygonf/
Oyrm- Romans.shx Font udktoHk;jyKvkdygu RS [ktrnfay;Edkifonf/ vufawGU -
Style name wGif RS [k½dkufyg/ OK ESdyfyg/ Text Style Dialog Box \ Style name wGif RS
udak wGU&rnf/ Font Name Drop Down List udEk ydS í f Romans.shx udak &G;cs,yf g/ Ny;D vQif Apply
Button udkESdyfyg/ RS trnfjzifh Style wpfckudk&&dSygrnf/ New.. Button udkxyfESdyfí IS [ka&;NyD;
OK ESdyfyg/ Font name wGif Isocp.shx udka&G;í Apply udkESdyfyg/
,©K Standard, RS, IS [lí Style oHk;ckudkpma&;&mwGiftoHk;jyKEdkifNyDjzpfygonf/
jyKvkyfxm;aom Style rsm;xJrSqufvufroHk;vkdawmhaom Style rsm;udk Delete Button
ESyd íf y,fzsuEf ikd o Sd oH;k jyKxm;aom Style ESihf Default Style Standard wdUk udrk l Delete
f nf/ vuf&t
(333)
Applied AutoCAD
rvkyfEdkifyg/ trnfjyefjyifvkdvQif Rename Button jzifhtrnfjyifay;Edkifonf/
owd j yK&efjyKvkyfNyD;aom Tex Style rsm;\ Font trsdK;tpm;udk jyefvnfjyKjyifygu

a&;xm;aom Text rsm;wGif jyKjyifvdkufonfhtwdkif; ajymif;vJrIudkawGU&ygrnf/
Height wefz;kd ajymif; vJvQir
f l a&;Ny;D aom Text rsm;wGif ajymif;vJr&I rdS nfr[kwyf g/
AutoCAD Text Font erlemtcsdKUudkatmufwGiftrnftvkdufa&;om;azmfjyay;xm;onf/
TEXT, DTEXT ( Entity Type : TEXT )
Draw Menu > Text > Single Line Text

Text Toolbar > Single Line Text
Command: DT (or) Text
Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 0.2000
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: pmpa&;rnfhprSwfae&mudkazmfjyyg/
Specify height <0.2000>: Text height azmfjyyg/
Specify rotation angle of text <0>: pmaMumif;udka&;vkdaomtapmif;axmifhudkazmfjyyg/
yHkrSeftm;jzifh (0) wGifxm;&rnf/
Enter Text : a&;vkdaompmrsm;a&;yg/ pma&;onfhtcsdefwGif Spacebar onf Space jcm;jcif;
jzpfí Enter onfaemufwpfaMumif;odkYajymif;&efjzpfonf/ qufra&;ygu En-
ter (2)csuf acgufNyD; Command udktqHk;owfEdkifonf/
Text (or ) Dtext Command jzifh Single Line Text a&;om;Edkifonf/ &&dSaom Object rsm;onf
wpfaMumif;csif;oD;oefY Text Object rsm;tjzpf&&dSygrnf/ Text Object \ Osnap rSm Insert
jzpfonf/
(334)
Applied AutoCAD
Options:
Justify: Enter an option [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/

BC/BR]:
Justify udkoD;oefYray;vQif Text onf Left Justify wGif&dSonf/ Text rsm;udkjyefí Edit
vkyfaomtcg Justification point ay:rlwnfNyD;obm0rsm;uGm;jcm;ygonf/
Justification points
trsm;qHk;toHk;jyK&rnfh Option rsm;rSm- Align, Fit, Right, MC wdkYjzpfonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef/
(1) Command: dt
Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: j
Enter an option [Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR]:
a
Specify first endpoint of text baseline: pmaMumif;pa&;rnfhae&mudk Pick vkyfyg/
Specify second endpoint of text baseline: 2 pmaMumif;tqH;k owfrnfah e&mudak zmfjy&ef
Ortho on xm;í Mouse udn k modq Yk ,JG Nl y;D
2 [k½dkufyg/ 2 Units t&Snt
f wGi;f pm;rsm;
a&;&efjzpfonf/
(335)
Applied AutoCAD
Enter Text: a&;vkdaompmrsm;a&;yg/ Oyrm- For your eyes only.

Enter Text:
Align onfa&;vku d af ompmrsm;udo

k wfrw f m;aom Baseline wGif twdtus0ifatmif
S x
xnfhoGif;azmfjyay;rnf/ pmvHk; tvHk;a&enf;vQif Text Height BuD;rnfjzpfNyD;tvHk;a&rsm;vQif
Text Height ao;i,frnfjzpfonf/ Text t&G,ftpm;udk t"durxm;bJ a&;vkdaompmrsm;udk
owfrSwfae&mtwGif;ü&dSap&efoHk;Edkifonf/
(2) Command: dt
f
Specify first endpoint of text baseline: pmaMumif;pa&;rnfhae&mudk Pick vkyfyg/
Specify second endpoint of text baseline: 2 pmaMumif;tqHk;owfrnfhae&mudk
azmfjy&ef Ortho on xm;í Mouse udk
nmodq JG Nl y;D 2 [k½u
Yk , kd yf g/ 2 Units t&Snf
twGif;pm;rsm;a&;&efjzpfonf/
Specify height <0.2000>: Text Height udv
k uf&Sd 0.2 ESifha&;&ef Enter acgufyg/
Enter text: For your eyes only
Enter text:
Fit onfowfrSwf Baseline ay:wGifpmrsm;a&;om;&mürdrdowfrSwfay;xm;aom Text

Height jzifhpm rsm;udka&;ay;rnf/ pmvHk;a&rsm;vQifpmvHk;rsm;udk (Compress) csKHUíqefYatmif
xnfhay;rnf/ pmvHk;a&enf;vQif pmvHk;rsm;udk (Expand) um;íae&mcsay;rnf/
Text Height udkt"duxm;í a&;vkdaompmrsm;udk a&;csifaomae&mwGif twdtus&dS
ap&efoHk;Edkifonf/
(3) Command : DT
r
(336)
Applied AutoCAD
Specify right endpoint of text baseline: pmaMumif;tqH;k owfvakd omae&mudak z:jyyg/

Specify height <0.2000>:
Specify rotation angle of text <0>:
Enter text: For your eyes only.
Enter text:
pmaMumif;\qHk;rSwfae&mudkae&mcsíazmfjyvkdvQif Right Option udkoHk;Edkifonf/ Right

JustifyESifha&; om;xm;aompmrsm;udkjyefí jyKjyifa&;om;yguqHk;rSwfrSmyHkaoae&mwGif &dSNyD;
pmaMumif;\ prSwfzufü omjyefjyifa&;aompmaMumif;\ t&Snfay:wGifrlwnfí twdkt&Snf
ajymif;vJrnf/
(4) Command: dt
mc
Specify middle point of text: pmaMumif;\A[dkrSwfxm;vdkaomae&mudkaz:jyyg/
Specify height <0.2000>:
Specify rotation angle of text <0>:
Enter text: For your eyes only.
Enter text:
MC Option awmif;íha&;xm;aompmaMumif;udjk yefíjyifqifygupmaMumif;\ Middle-
Center tv,f A[dkwnfhwnfhrSab;wpfzufwpfcsufodkY wdkay;&Snfay;rnf/ pmaMumif;\ A[dkcsuf
rSmajymif;vJroGm;yg/
xdaYk Mumifh MC Option udpk uf0ikd ;f abmiftwGi;f trSwpf Ofrsm; wyfonfth cg eHygwfpOfrsm;
BuD;vmvQifabmiftjyifxGuf roGm;ap&efESifh pmrsm;udkA[dkcsufwpfckrSra&GUbJ&dS aeapcsifvQif
oHk;Edkifonf/
Justify wGif Fit, Align awmif;ía&;xm;aompmvHk;rsm;udk Grip udktoHk;jyKí Baseline
t&Snfudkvkdo vkdcsKHUEdkif? csJUEdkifjyKjyifEdkifonf/ Text \qHk;rSwfae&mrS Grip udk Click vkyfívdk
ovkdcsKHUcsJUyg/
(337)
Applied AutoCAD
Style: Enter style name or [?] <Standard>:

Style Option jzif h Current xm;ítoH k ; jyKvk d a om Style ud k a &G ; cs,f E d k i f o nf /
jyKvkyfxm;aom Style Name udk½dkufxnfhyg/ tu,fírdrd½dkufxnfhaomtrnfrSmr&dSygu Can-
not find text style ".." [kazmfjyay;rnf/ Style trnfrsm;udkrrSwfrdawmhygu ? udk½dkufNyD; Enter
acgufyg/
Enter style name or [?] <Standard>: ?
Enter text style(s) to list <*>:
Text Window wGif Style rsm;udkazmfjyay;ygrnf/ F2 udkESdyfíjyefydwfNyD;vkd&m Style
trnfudk½dkufoGif; yg/
>> Control Codes For Single Line Text

Text rsm;a&;om;&mü Keyboard rS½dkufxnfh&efryg0ifonfhoauFwtcsdKUudk Control
Codes rsm;xnfh oGif;a&;om;jcif;jzifh&&SdEdkifygonf/ atmuf wGiftoHk;jyKEdkifaom Control Codes
rsm;az:jyxm;onf/ pmaMumif;udk Enter ESpfcsufacgufítqHk;owfrSoauFwrsm;ay:vmygrnf/
Using Annotative Text Style
Text Style jyKvyk &f mü Annotative Style udt f nf/ Annotative

k oH;k jyKívnf;jyKvyk Ef ikd o
Style jyKvkyf&ef Text Style wGif Size ü Annotavie udk Check vkyfjcif;jzifh Annotative Text
udk&rnf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef
New Drawing wpfckudk Metrix pepfawmif;ízGifhyg/
(338)
Applied AutoCAD
Command wGif ST [k½dkufí Text Style Dialog Box udkzGifhyg/

Annotative Text jyKvkyf&eftwGuf Annotative udk OD;pGm Select vkyfxm;NyD; New udk
ESdyfyg/
New Text Style wGif Style Name trnfwpfckay;yg/
Oyrm ano-isocp [kay;yg/ Font Name wGif isocp.shx udka&G;yg/
Size tuGufwGif Annotative udk Uncheck vkyfxm;onfhtcgü Height [kaz:jyNyD;
Annotative udk Check vkyfxm;vQif Paper Text Height [kajymif;vJaz:jyxm;onfudk
awGU&rnf/ Annotative Text onf Annotative Scale ESifh wGJzufí toHk;jyK&efjzpfNyD;
Text Height az:jy&mü yHkxkwfpuúLay:wGif rdrdaz:jyvdkaom Height udkowfrSwfaz:jy
&efjzpfonf/ ,ck Drawing onf Metrix pHepfjzifah &;qGaJ om Drawing jzpf&m erlemtjzpf
Paper Text Height ae&mwGif 2.4mm owfrSwfvdkufyg/ Apply udkESdyfí Set Current
udkESdyfNyD; Close ESifhydwfyg/
(339)
Applied AutoCAD
Text rsm;ra&;rSD Status Bar &Sd Annotative Scale udE f 1:10 udak &G;vdu
k ydS í k yf g/ t"dygÜ ,frmS
,cka&;qGJrnfhyHkudk 1:10 pau;ESifhyHkxkwf&ef&nf&G,fxm;onfudk qdkvdkonf/
Status Bar &Sd Annotation Visibility, Automatically add scales wdu Yk kd On vdu k yf g/ (On
xm;vQif t0ga&miftrSwftom;av;rsm;jrifae&rnf/)
Dtext command udktoHk;jyKí Screen ay:wGifpmwpfaMumif;a&;vdkufyg/ ,ckpmonf
yHkxkwfpau; 1:10 jzifhyHkxkwfvQifpuúLay:ü Text Height 2.4 jzifh&&Sdygrnf/ tu,fí
yHx k pf au;udk 1:20 jzifah jymif;vJxw
k w f rl nfqykd gu Annotative pau;wGif 1:20 udak &G;cs,v
k , f u
kd yf g/
Text Height onf pau;tvdkuft&G,fajymif;vJoGm;rnfudkawGU&ygrnf/
txl;ojzifh Annotative Text rsm;udk Layout ay:wGif Viewport trsdK;rsdK;jzifhyHkxkwf,l
&mü toHk;0ifonf/ Preparing for Plotting tcef;wGif Viewport taMumif;udkavhvmyg/
(340)
Applied AutoCAD
DDEDIT
Text Toolbar > Edit Text

Command : Ed
Select an annotation object or [Undo]: jyefíjyifqifa&;om;vdkaompmudk Select
vkyfyg/
Shoutcut > Double Click Text, MText, Attribute Objects.
Ddedit ESifh Text, MText, Attribute pmrsm;udkjyefíjyifa&;Edkifonf/ AutoCAD

jzifhpmrsm;a&;aomtcg pmwpf B ud r f t &if a &;í xk d p mud k Copy ul ; ,l N yD ; a&;vk d a omae&m
rsm;wGiaf e&mcsum Ddedit jzifhjyefjyifa&;jcif;jzifh Text command rsm;udt
k Burd Bf urd af c:í pma&;
aep&mrvkyd g/ xkaYd Mumifh yHq
k o
JG rl sm;u oufomaomþenf;udt k oH;k jyKavh&MSd uonf/ pmwpfaMumif;
csif;pDudk Double Click ESdyfívkdovkdjyKjyifa&;oGm;Edkifonf/ trsm;tjym; jyifp&m&Sd vQif Ddedit
udk oHk;Edkifonf/ vufawGUpmwpfaMumif;a&;NyD;jyifMunfhyg/
JUSTIFYTEXT
Modify Menu > Object > Text > Justify

Text Toolbar > Justify Text
Command : Justifytext
Select objects: Text Justification jyefíjyifcsiaf ompmaMumif;udak &G;yg/
Enter a justification option
[Left/Align/Fit/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] <Left>:
jyefíjyifay;vkdaom Option udk½dkufxnfhyg/
Justifytext jzifah &;Ny;D om; Text rsm;\ Justification udtk csed rf a&G;jyefíjyKjyifEikd yf gonf/
(341)
Applied AutoCAD
SCALETEXT
Modify Menu > Object > Text > Scale

Text Toolbar > Scale Text
Command : Scaletext
Select Objects : Text Height jyefíjyifcsifaompmrsm;udka&G;yg/
Enter a base point option for scaling
[Existing/Left/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] <Left>:
pmvHk;udk Scale jyifaomtcgrnfonfh Justification Point udk Base Point
xm;íjyifqifvkdonfudkazmfjyEdkifonf/ xkd Point onf Text \udk,fydkif Justifi-
cation ESifhrqdkifbJ Scale jyif&eftwGuf Base Point tjzpfowfrSwf&efomjzpf
onf/ Existing onfvuf&Sd Text rsm;wGi&f aSd eaom Text Justify twdik ;f [kqv
kd dk
onf/
Specify new height or [Match object/Scale factor] <0.2000>: jyifvkdaom Height
topfudkazmfjyyg/ odkYr[kwf Match Object Option awmif;í Screen ay:&Sd
t&G,f&,lvkdaom Text udkjyyg/ Refrence awmif;íjyifvdkaomf Scale Factor
Option udkawmif;yg/
Scale Text ESihf Text Objects rsm;\ Height rsm;udw k pfNyKd iw

f nf;jyifEikd o
f nf/ rwlnaD om
Height trsKd;rsKd;&dSaeaom Object rsm;udk Scale Text jzifh Height topfowfrSwfay;Edkifonf/
rSufcsuf/
pmydk'f (Paragraph) taeESifh&dSaeaom Text Object rsm;udk Height jyifaomtcgü
pmaMumif;wpfaMumif;ESifhwpfaMumif;Mum;tuGmta0;rsm;rSefuefawmhrnfr[kwfyg/ pmvHk;rsm;BuD;
hf pf ckxyfomG ;Edik Nf y;D Height ao;i,fomG ;ygu wpfaMumif;ESihf wpfaMumif;
vmygu pmrsm;wpfcEk iS w
tvGefuGma0;oGm;ygrnf/ xkdodkYrjzpfvkdygu pmydk'ftaeESifh&dSaom Single Line Text rsm;udk Text
Height jyifcsifvQif Scale Command wGifReference Option awmif;íjyifEdkifygonf/ Refer-
ence wGifvuf&dS Text Height udkazmfjyí New Length wGifajymif; csiaf om Height udak zmfjyyg/
(342)
Applied AutoCAD
MTEXT ( Entity Type : MTEXT )
Draw Menu > Text > Multiline Text

Draw Toolbar > Multiline Text
Command : t (or) mt
Specify first corner:
Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justify/Line spacing/Rotation/Style/Width]:
pmyd'k af &;vko
d nfah e&mabmiftuGuu
f o
kd wfrw
S af y;&efjzpfNy;D
Rectangle a&;qGJouJhodkU abmif aumufvkdufyg/
Multiline Text Editor ay:vmrnf/

AutoCAD \ Multiline Text Editor onf Word Processor wpfcu hJ yYkd if Character,
k o
Properties, Line Spacing ponfwdkYBudKufovkdowfrSwfípmrsm;a&;om;Edkifonf/ pmrsm;
a&;om;&müowfrSwf{&d,mabmifodkYa&mufvQiftvkdtavsmufwpfaMumif;qif;ía&;ay;rnf/
{&d,mtvsm;abmiftuefYtowf (Width) udk Properties Tab \ Width wGifjyefí
vkdovkdvnf;owfrSwfEdkifonf/ No wrap xm;vQifpmaMumif;udk wpfaMumif;wnf; qufí
a&;ay;rnf/ Properties wGif Text style, Justification, Rotation Angle wdv Yk nf;a&G;cs,Ef ikd o
f nf/
Find and Replace vnf;oH;k Edi
k o
f nf/
Mtext udktxl;ojzifhpmydk'f&Snfrsm;a&;om;vkdvQif¤if;? tydkif;*Pef;rsm;a&;om;&mwGif
¤if;toHk;jyKonf/ Single Line Text ESifhtydkif;*Pef;rsm;udka&;om;&mwGif Horizontal Fraction
tydkif;*Pef;tppfyHkpH udkra&;Edkifyg/xkdYaMumifhtydkif;*Pef;rsm;udka&;om;azmfjyvkdygu Mtext
udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
(343)
Applied AutoCAD
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
New Drawing wpfcu k k d Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting awmif;ízGiv hf u d k yf g/
Command: t
First Corner, Other Corner axmufyg/ Multiline Text Editor ay:vmrnf/
Multiline Text Editor wGif 4 1/2 [k½dkufyg/ 4 ESifhtydkif;*Pef; 1/2 Mum;wGif Space
jcm;ía&;&rnf/ a&;NyD;vQif Enter acgufvdkufyg/ tvkdtavsmuftydkif;*Pef;yHkpHajymif;oGm;rnf/
(tu,fírajymif;vQiftydkif;*Pef;udk Select vkyfí Right Click ESdyfNyD; Shortcut Menu wGif
Stack udk Select vkyfygutydkif;*Pef;jzpfoGm;ygrnf/ )
tydik ;f *Pef;yHpk u
H rkd rd vd o h efz;kd ryg)udk Mouse
kd vdjk yKjyifEikd &f eftydik ;f *Pef; (a&SUrSued ;f jynfw
ESihf Select vkyí f Right Click ESyd yf g/ Shortcut Menu ay:vmvQif Properties udk Select vkyv f u dk yf g/
Stack Properties Dialog Box AutoStack Properties Dialog Box
Stack Properties Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

AutoStack.. Button udx k yfEydS yf gu AutoStack Properties Dialog Box xyfay:vmrnf/
Dialog Box wGif Enable AutoStacking. Remove leading blank:
Convert it to a horizontal fraction. Don't Show this dialog again;
wdkUwGif Check vkyfxm;&rnf/ OK ESdyfíjyefydwfyg/
Stack Properties Dialog Box \ Text Size wGif 100% udkajymif;xm;jcif;jzifh
tydkif;*Pef;ESifhudef;jynfh*Pef;t&G,fwlxm;Edkifonf/ Style wGif Fraction (Horizontal), Por-
tion wGif Center wdkY&dSaernf/
(344)
Applied AutoCAD
Defaults Button udE

k ydS Nf y;D Save Current Setting udk Select vkyyf g/ OK ESyd í
f xGuyf g/ tykikd ;f *Pef;
twGuf Setting rsm;jyKvkyfNyD;NyDjzpfojzifh tydkif;*Pef;rsm;½dkufvQiftvkdtavsmuf Stack
vkyfay;ygrnf/
udef;jynfhESifhtydkif;*Pef; Mum;wGif Space jcm;ía&;&rnf/
Multiline Text Editor wGit f jcm; Text File rsm;rS Text rsm;udak c:,lEikd &f ef Import Text..
Button yg0ifonf/ .txt ESifh .rtf File Types rsm;udkac:,lxnfhoGif;Edkifonf/
Symbol Button udkESdyfí Other.. rSwqifh Character Map wGifxnfhvkdaom Symbol
rsm;a&G;Edkifonf/ (Charmap.exe File pufwGifr&dSvQiftoHk;rjyKEdkifyg/)
Mtext udk Explode vkyfvQif Text Object udk&rnf/
Symbol ESit hf ydik ;f *Pef; rsm;yg0ifaom Mtext udk Explode vkyv f Qif Symbol rsm;udv k uf&Sd
Text Style odkYajymif;vJypfNyD; ? tydkif;*Pef;rsm;vnf; wpfppDjzpfíoGm;rnfjzpfírazmufcGJoifhyg/
Mtext rsm;udkjyefí Edit vkyfvkdygu Double Click ESdyfí¤if; Ddedit Command
udk¤if;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
>> Importing Texts
Mtext udkroHk;bJtjcm; Text File rsm;udk Drawing wGif;odkY Import vkyfEdkifaomenf;

wpf e nf ; rS m Windows Explorer rS a eí Text File rsm;ud k w d k u f ½ d k u f Drag & Drop
vkyfxnfhjcif;jzpfonf/
File Extension .txt ESihf .rtf File rsm;udak c:,lEi
kd o
f nf/
Command wGif Explorer [k½u kd íf Enter acgufNy;D Windows Explorer udzk iG yh f g/ nmtay:
axmifh Restore Button udkESdyfíjrifuGif;ao;vkdufyg/ vkdcsifaom .Txt File udk&Smí Mouse ESifh
Select vkyfízdqGJNyD; Drawing Area ay:odkYvTwfcsvkdufyg/ MText taeESifh Drawing twGif;odkY
0ifvmygrnf/
tu,fí Text Style owfrSwfay;vdkygu Drag & Drop rvkyfrSD Style udkOD;pGmjyKvkyfí
Current xm;Ny;D rSxnfyh g/ Current jzpfaeaom Textstyle udo Sd ykd gu Command wGif Textstyle
k &d v
[k½dkufxnfhíMunfhEdkifNyD; rdrdoHk;vkdaom Style r[kwfyguBudKuf&mjyifEdkifonf/
Expolorer udktoHk;jyKí Text import jyKvkyf&mwGif .txt ESifh .rtf (2)rsKd;udkomjyKvkyfEdkif&m
.doc File rsm;udk Drag & Drop vkyfvQif OLE Object tjzpfESifhom Embedded jzpfvmygrnf/
Text tjzpfxnfhoGif;vkdygu Pastespecial Command udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
(345)
Applied AutoCAD
erlemtaeESihf Start Menu rSwqifh Microsoft Word od0Yk ifí .doc File wpfcu
k kd Open
vkyfyg/
Ctrl + A , Ctrl + C wdkUudkESdyfí Select all, Copy rsm;jyKvkyfyg/ MS Word udkjyefíydwfyg/
AutoCAD Menu rS Edit wGif Paste Special udk Select vkyfyg/ Paste Special Dialog Box
ay:vmygrnf/
Paste jyKvkyfvkdaomtrsKd;tpm;wGif Text udk Select vkyfyg/

OK ESdyfu Drawing Area wGif Mtext tjzpf&&dSygrnf/
QTEXT
Command: Qtext
Enter mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>: on
Drawing wpfckwGif Text ESifh Mtext Object rsm;tajrmuftrsm;yg0ifaeygu Screen

Display udk Zoom jzifhajymif;vJ&mwGif Regenerating Time Mumjrifhaeygrnf/ xkdYaMumifh Text
Object rsm;udk Bounding Box taeESifh,m,Dazsmufxm;jcif;jzifh yHkudkydkíjreffqefoGufvuf
apEdkifygonf/ Qtext wGif ON ½dkufNyD;vQif Regen vkyfyg/ Command: Re
Text rsm;udkav;axmifhuGufrsm;tjzpfawGUjrif&NyD;yHkrSmayghyg;oGm;ygrnf/
Text rsm;jyefjrifvkdvQif Qtext off vkyfí Regen jyefvkyfyg/
(346)
Applied AutoCAD
MIRRTEXT ( System Variable )
Command: Mirrtext
Enter New Value for MIRRTEXT <1>: 0
Text (or) Mtext Object rsm;udk Mirror Command jzifh Mirror vkyfaom tcgwGif
pmrsm;udkajymif;jyef&&dS ygrnf/ xkdodkYrjzpfap&eftwGuf Mirror rjyKvkyfrSD Mirrtext udk 0 odkY Set
vkyfxm;jcif;jzifhtwnfhtwdkif;jyefí&&dS apygrnf/
FIND
Edit Menu > Find

Standard Toolbar > Find and Replace
Shortcut Menu > Right Click in Drawing Area
Command: Find
Find and Replace Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifa&;om;xm;aompmrsm;teufrS jyefíjyifqifvkdaom
Sentence, Word, Alphabet wdkYudk Find Command jzifh&SmazGítpm;xkd;jyKjyifEdkifygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
Dtext Command jzifh 6mm Thick Glass [kpmwpfaMumif;a&;Ny;D Copy (3) ckymG ;vku
d yf g/
xkdpmrsm;onf Drawing wGifa&;qJGxm;aomyHkwGifae&mtESHUwGif&dSaeaompmrsm;jzpfonfqdkygpdkY/
xkdypönf;ae&mwGif 8mm xlaomrSefudkjyifoHk;rnfqdkygu wpfaMumif;csif;udkvdkufí
&SmazGjyifp&mrvkdbJ Find ESifhjyKjyifEdkifygonf/
Command : Find
(347)
Applied AutoCAD
Find & Replace Dialog Box \ Find Text String: wGif 6mm [ka&;yg/ Replace With:
wGif 8mm udka&;yg/
Find where: wGif Entire Drawing, Current Space/layout, Selected objects ponfjzifh
a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ Entier Drawing wGifxm;NyD; Replace All udkESdyfjcif;jzifh jyifqifEdkifonf/
SPELL
Tools Menu > Spelling

Command : Sp
Select Object: pmvHk;aygif;ppfvkdaom Text, Mtext rsm;udka&G;cs,fyg/odkYr[kwftm;vHk;
ppfvkdvQif All [k½dkufyg/ pmvHk;aygif;rsm;rSefaevQif Spelling Check
Complete. AutoCAD Message Dialog Box ay:vm rnf/
pmvHk;aygif;vGJrSm;aeonf[k,lqvQif Check Spelling Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/
vufawGU Aung ESihf Watar pmESpaf Mumif;udk Dtext ESiahf &;vku
d yf g/ Aung onftrnfjzpfNy;D Watar
onfpmvHk;aygif;rSm;,Gif;aeaom Word wpfckjzpfonfqdkygpdkY/
Command: Sp
Select Objects: Watar udka&G;vdkufyg/
(348)
Applied AutoCAD
Check Spelling wGif Current Word: Water jzpfí Suggestion wGif Water omvQijf zpf
f jcm;jzpfEikd af om Words rsm;udv
Edik af Mumif;azmfjyay;rnf/ odrYk [kwt k nf;atmufwiG af zmfjyay;rnf/
vkdcsifaom Word udk Select vkyfí Change Button udkESdyfvQiftrSm;jyifay;rnf/
Aung udk Select vkyMf unfv h Qif Suggestions: wGif Aunt udak wGU&rnf/
Aung rSmtrnfjzpfojzifhjyifqif &efrvkdvQif Ignore udkESdyfyg/
jyifqif&efpmvHk;rSmwpfvHk;xufydkygu Change all, Ignore all Button rsm;ESdyfEdkifonf/
Aung pmvHk;udkaemiftcgüpmvHk;aygif;rSef[ktNrJowfrSwf&ef Add Button udkESdyfí trSef
pm&if;oGi;f ,l xm;Edik o
f nf/ ukrP
Ü rD sm;\trnfrsm;? vdypf mrsm;uJoh t Ykd Nrt
J oH;k jyKae&aom vkyif ef;
ESifhywfowfaom Words rsm;udk Spell ESifhppfygutrSm;[kr,lqatmif Sample.cus File
wGifxnfhoGif;a&;om;Edkifygonf/
Notepad ESihf AutoCAD 2002\Support Directory atmufwi G &f Sd Sample.cus File udzk iG Nhf y;D a&;
xnfhyg/ rvkdtyfawmhvQifvnf;jyefzsufEdkifygonf/
>> Working With Attributes
ATTDEF ( Entity Type: Attdef )
Draw Menu > Block > Define Attributes

Commands: Attdef
Attribute Definition Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
AutoCAD wGif Text, Mtext rsm;tjyif Block rsm;ESifhwGJzufítoHk;jyKEdkifaom At-
tribute ac:pmwpf rsKd;vnf;yg0ifygonf/ Attribute udk Text, Mtext wdkYuJhodkYyHkrSefpmrsm;a&;&ef
toHk;jyKjcif;r[kwfbJ Block Object rsm;wGif Imformational Text tjzpfwGJzuftoHk;jyK&efjyKvkyf
xm;jcif;jzpfonf/
k wefz;dk udak zmfjy&mü ( Price = 150 Kyts ) wGif Price onfar;cGe;f jzpfíh150
ypön;f wpfc\
Kyts onftajzjzpfygonf/ Attribute onftar;0gusESifhoabmjcif;wlnDygonf/
Object rsm;udk Attribute rsm;ESifhwGJítwlwuG Block vkyfodrf;qnf;NyD;aemuf Insert
jzifhjyefíac:,l xnfo h iG ;f aomtcg Attribute rsm;onf ar;cGef;tjzpfaqmif&Gufay;NyD; oHk;pGJolrS
wefz;kd udk a&;oGi;f azmfjyjcif;jzifx
h dk ypön;f ESiyhf wfoufaomtcsuf tvufrsm;udk ypön;f ESihf wGzJ ufí
&&dSvmygrnf/
(349)
Applied AutoCAD
Attdef Command jzifah &;om;&&daS om Attribute Object \ Entity Type rSm ATTDEF
jzpfonf/ ,if;udk ypönf; ESifhwGJzufítwlwuG Block vkyfodrf;qnf;vkdufNyD; Insert Command
jzifhjyef Insert jyKvkyfaomtcgwGif&&dSvmonfh Block Reference Object \ Entity Type: IN-
SERT wGif Sub Entity Type ATTRIB trnfjzifhjyefvnfíyg0ifvmygrnf/
Attributes rsm;udktoHk;jyKjcif;jzifhypönf;rsm;\ Data rsm;udktvG,fwulod&SdEdkif,Hk
oufoufr[kwfbJxkd Data rsm;udkvdktyfygupm&if;jyKay;Edkifygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
New Drawing wpfcu k kd English Default Setting awmif;ízGiyhf g/
erlemtjzpf Office Room wpfckwGifwyfqifxm;aom Computer oHk;vHk;tm; Attubutes
rsm;udktoHk;jyKí Data rsm;jzifhwGJzufxnfhoGif;Munfhygrnf/ Computer tjzpf 2 x 1.5 Rectangle
wpfcka&;qGJvdkufyg/
Command: Attdef
Attribute Definition Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
(350)
Applied AutoCAD
Mode acgif;pOfatmufü -
Invisible onf Attribute yg0ifaom Block udk Insert jyefvkyfaomtcg Data rsm;udk
rjrif&ap&ef azsmufxm;ay;onf/ Attdisp Command jzifhvnf;azsmufEdkif?azmfEdkifíxkd Option
udkroHk;bJvnf;xm;Edkifonf/
Constant onf Data rsm;udkwefzkd;taoay;xm;jcif;jzifh Insert vkyfaomtcg Data
rsm;½dkufxnfhay;&efrar;awmhyg/ tNrJtajymif;tvGJr&dSEdkifonfh (Oyrm- ypönf;trnf) ponfwdkYü
oHk;Edkifonf/
Constant mode ESifhxnfhoGif;xm;aom Data onfudef;aojzpfNyD; Edit jyefvkyfír&awmhyg/
Verify onf Insert vkyaf omtcgü Attribute Dialog Box udr

k oH;k bJ Command line
rSaeíwefzkd;rsm;udk½dkufxnfhvQifrSm;,Gif;oGm;ygujyifqifEdkifatmifwpfBudrfapmifhqdkif;ay;onf/
Insert vkyfaomtcg Dialog Box udkoHk;rnfjzpfí Verify mode oHk;&efrvkdyg/
Dialog Box oHk;jcif;onf Command Prompt wGif½dkufoGif;&onfxufomvGefjcif;rSm
½dkufxnfh&rnfh Data rsm;udkwpfNydKifwnf;jrifae&jcif;? OK ESdyfírydwfrcsif;BudKufovkdtcgcg
jyifqifaeEdkifjcif;jzpfonf/
PresetConstant uJhodkYyif Data rsm;udkwefzkd;BudKwifaz:jyay;xm;jcif;jzifh Insert

vkyfaomtcgtqifoifhaz:jyay;rnf/ Constant uJhodkUudef;aor[kwfbJxkd Data udk tcsdefra&G;
jyefí Edit vkyfEdkifygonf/
Attribute acgif;pOfatmufü -
Tag onf Attdef jzifha&;í&&dSvmrnfh Attribute pmyifjzpfonf/ xkdpmudkar;cGef; (odkY)

acgif;pOfudkrSwfrd&ef twdkaumufazmfjyEdkifonf/ Space ESifh (!) wdkYrSvGJíBudKuf&ma&;Edkifonf/
Prompt onf Insert vkyfaomtcgrdrdudkar;rnfhar;cGef;yifjzpfonf/ þae&mwGif

ar;cGef;tjynfht0udk azmfjy&ygrnf/
(351)
Applied AutoCAD
Value onf Mode wGif Constant, Preset mode rsm;xm;ygu wefzkd;rsm; a&;oGif;&ef
ae&mjzpfonf/
Text Options acgif;pOfatmufü Attribute twGuf Text yHp k tH aetxm;rsm;a&G;cs,Ef ikd Nf y;D
Insertion Point wGif Pick Point jzifhBudKuf&mae&mxm;ay;Edkifonf/
- Mode wGif Constant udkESdyfyg/ Tag wGif Object, Value wGif Computer [ka&;yg/
Computer onf Computer yifjzpfítajymif;tvJr&dS xyfraH zmfjyp&mrvko d jzifh Constant mode
xm;vkud jf cif;jzpfonf/ Pick Point Button udEk ydS yf gu Dialog Box ydwo f mG ;Ny;D Start Point [kar;vQif
Rectangle \atmuf wpfae&mwGif Pick vkyfyg/ Dialog Box jyefay:vmvQif OK ESdyfíydwfyg/
OBJECT pmwef;udkawGUY&ygrnf/ Attribute rsm;udktNrJ Upper Case ESifhaz:jyay;onf/
Attdef Command udx k yfac:í Mode wGit f m;vH;k Uncheck vky&f iS ;f vif;vduk yf g/ Tag
wGif Processor, Prompt wGif Processor and RAM [ka&;NyD; Pick Point Button udkESdyfí
Object pmwef;atmufwGifae&mcsvkdufyg/ OK ESdyfyg/ PROCESSOR pmwef;udkawGUY&ygrnf/
Attributes rsm;udk Text, Mtext rsm;uJhodkYyif Ddedit jzifhjyefíjyifa&;Edkif&mtu,fí
aemufxyfa&;rnfh Attribute rsm;wGif Mode Option rsm;oD;jcm;oHk;&efr&dSyguvuf&dS Attribute
udk Copy yGm;í Ddedit ESijhf yifjcif;jzifh tcsed u f ufomapEdik yf gonf/ PROCESSOR pmwef;udk
f ek o
Copy (2)ckatmufwGifqifhyGm;vkdufyg/
wwd,pmaMumif;udk Double Click ESdyfyg/
Edit Attribute Definition Dialog Box yGiv

hf mrnf/ Tag ae&mwGif Purchase, Prompt
ae&mwGif Date of purchase jyifa&;NyD; OK ESdyfyg/ pwkw¬pmaMumif;udk Double Click ESdyfí
Tag: wGif Price, Prompt wGif Price (in Kyat) jyifa&;NyD; OK ESdyfyg/ tm;vHk;NyD;vQif azmfjyyg
yHktwdkif;jrif&ygrnf/ Block vkyfodrf;&ef Block Command udkay;yg/
(352)
Applied AutoCAD
Command: B
Name ae&mwGif Com [kay;Ny;D Select Objects But-
ton udkESdyfí Rectangle ESifh Attribute tm;vHk;udk Se-
lect vkyfyg/ Select vkyf&mwGif Attribute rsm;udk
tpDpOftvdkufjzpfap&ef Rectangle udkt&if Select
vkyNf y;D Attribute rsm;udk wpfcpk t d f Select
D pDtpOf tvku
vkyfyg/ odkYr[kwf Fence ESifhwm;íaumufyg/ odkYrSom
ar;cGe;f wGit d f jyefí&&dyS grnf/ Pick Point Button udEk ydS í
f pDtpOf tvku f Rectangle \ Lower
left Corner wGif Pick vkyfvkdufyg/ Objects acgif;pOfatmuf wGif Delete udkESdyfxm;yg/
OK ESdyfvQifBlock vkyfodrf;oGm;ygrnf/
,©Ktcg Com trnfESifh Attribute rsm;yg0ifaom Block wpfckudk&&dSxm;ygonf/ Draw-
ing wGif Computer rsm;udkxnfhoGif;&eftwGuf Insert Command jzifh jyefíac:wifygrnf/ In-
sert Command udktoHk; rjyKrSDyxrOD;pGm Attreq ESifh Attdia System Variable rsm;udk Check
vkyf&ygrnf/
Command: Attereq
Enter new value for ATTREQ <1>:
Attreq ( Attribute Request ) onf 1 wGi& f aSd erSomvQif Insert vkyaf omtcg Attribute
rsm;udktoHk; jyKEdkifygrnf/ 0 jzpfaevQif 1 wGifxm;yg/ Attribute rsm;toHk; rvkdbJ yHkudkomvkdcsif
onfhtcg 0 wGifxm;yg/
Command : Attdia
Enter new value for ATTDIA <0>:
Attdia ( Attribute Dialog Box ) onf 0 wGi&
f aSd evQi1f odaYk jymif;yg/ Insert vkyaf omtcg
Dialog Box udktoHk;jyKEdkif&efjzpfonf/
Command : I
Insert Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Name wGif Com udkawGU&rnf/ OK udkESdyfyg/ Mouse Pointer wGifyHkygvmygrnf/
xm;vkdaomae&m wGif Pick vkyfygu Enter Attributes Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/
(353)
Applied AutoCAD
Dialog Box wGif Constant wefzdk;xm;cJhaom Object trnfESifh Tag rSvGJíusefoHk;ck\ Prompt
rsm;udkawGU&ygrnf/ ,©KxnfhoGif;rnfh Computer ESifh oufqdkif&mtcsufrsm;a&;oGif;yg/ Oyrm-
Processor and RAM - Cyrix 300 MHZ, 32MB
Date of Purchase - 10-5-1999
Price (in Kyat) - 180000.00
NyD;vQif OK ESdyfyg/ Computer ESifh Data rsm;udk Screen ay:wGifawGU&ygrnf/
þenf;wlaemufxyf (2)ckatmufygtwdkif;a&;oGif; Insert vkyfvkdufyg/
Intel Celeron 466 MHZ, 64MB
10-8-1999
230000.00
PII 500 MHZ, 64MB

25-12-1999
320000.00
(354)
Applied AutoCAD
>> Attribute Display

Drawing wGif&dS Computer oHk;vHk;\ Data rsm;udkvdkrSomMunfhNyD;rvkdvQif
azsmufxm;Edkifygonf/
Command: Attdisp
Enter attribute visibility setting [Normal/ON/OFF] <Normal>:
Normal onf Attribute Definition ay;cJp h Ofu Invisible udk Check vkycf yhJ gu Invisible
onf Normal jzpfí Uncheck vkyfcJhvQif Visible onf Normal jzpfonf/ rlv Definition
twdkif;[kqdkvkdonf/ ON /OFF onf Normal State rnfodkY&dSapumrlzGifhEdkifydwfEdkifonf/ OFF
[k½dkufyg/ Attribute rsm;aysmufuG,f oGm;ygrnf/ ON (odkY) Normal xm;íjyefzGifhvkdufyg/
>> Editing Attribs

vuf&dS &dSaeaom Object rsm;onf Block Reference rsm;jzpfygonf/
Block Reference wGiy f g0ifaom Attribs rsm;udjk yefvnfí Edit vky&f eftwGu, f cifu DDatte
udkoHk;NyD; Eattedit jzifYydkíjynfYpHkpGmjyifqifay;Edkifygonf/ PII Computer \aps;EIef; 320000.00
ae&mwGif 315000.00 ESifhtpm;xkd;jyifqifMunfh&ef xdk Block Reference udk Double Click
EdSyfvdkufyg/
Enhanced Attribute Editor Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Price udak &G;xm;í Value wGijf yifqifa&;
vkdufyg/
tjcm; Properties rsm;udkvnf;vdktyfygujyifqifEdkifygonf/
Attribs rsm;yg0ifaom Block Reference rsm;udkazgufcGJrdvQif vuf&dS Data rsm;aysmufoGm;NyD;
Block vkyfrodrf;rSDtajctaetwdkif;rlv Tag rsm;omjyefay:vmygrnf/
(355)
Applied AutoCAD
>> Re-defining Attributes

a&;oGi;f xm;aom Data rsm;udjk yKjyifEikd o h Ykd Attribute Prompts rsm;udv
f uJo k nf; Attredef
Command jzifhjyefíjyKjyifjcif;? topfxnfhjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
yxrOD;pGmyHwk iG &f aSd eaom Computer wpfv;kH udk Copy ul;í Explode ESiahf zgufcv JG u
dk yf g/
d cg Tag rsm;jyefay:vmrnf/ Ddedit Command jzifh Price udk Select vdu
xkt k yf g/ Edit Attribute
Defintion ay:vmvQif Prompt wGif Price (in Kyat) udk Price (in Yen) [kjyifa&;Ny;D OK ESy d yf g/
Command: Attredef
Initializing...
C:ATtredef loaded. Start command with AT or ATTREDEF.
Enter name of the block you wish to redefine: com
Select objects for new Block...
Select objects: Rectangle ESifh Attributes rsm;udk tpOftwdkif; Select vkyfyg/
Specify insertion base point of new Block: Lower left Corner wGiP f ick vkyyf g/
Re-defined jzpfoGm;ygrnf/ vuf&dS Block Reference rsm;udk Ddatte ESifhxdíMunfhvQif¤if;? In-
sert Command jzifah emufxyf Block Reference rsm;xnfv h Qi¤f if;? Prompt wGif Price (in Yen)
ukdawGU&ygrnf/
>> Extracting Attribute Data
Block Reference Objects rsm;wGif&dSaeaom Attribute Data rsm;udk oD;oefYpm&if;

jyKpkay;Edkifygonf/ tenf;i,faomta&twGufudkrl rdrdzmompm½dkufpm&if;jyKpkygu tyef;rBuD;
aomfvnf;rsm;pGmaomta&twGufrsm;twGuf rltcsdefrsm;pGm,lípm&if;oD;oefYjyKvkyf&ygrnf/
xkdUaMumifh Attribute rsm;udktoHHk;jyKjcif;jzifhvkdtyfaompm&if;udk csufjcif;xkwfay;Edkifygrnf/
OD;pGm Attribute Extraction Template File wpfckudkjyKvkyf&eftwGufyHkwGif Tag
rsm;tvkdufa&;om;azmfjyxm;aom Data rsm;\pmvHk;ta&twGufudkrSwfom;a&wGuf&ygrnf/
yHkrsm;wGif Tag (4) ckyg&dSí Object Tag \ Computer onfpmvHk;a& (8) vHk;jzpf&m
tenf;i,fydkí (10) vHk;[krSwfyg/ Processor Tag wGifa&;om;xm;aompmrsm;rS t&SnfqHk;pmudk
&SmazGía&wGufMunfhyg/
(356)
Applied AutoCAD
Oyrm- 30 xm;vkdufyg/ xkdYtwlusef Purchase ESifh Price Tag rsm;\pmvHk;a&rsm;udkvnf;rSwf

vkdufyg/
Oyrm- 15, 10 / pmvHk;a&wGuf&mwGif Space rsm;udkvnf;xnfhoGif;a&wGuf&ygrnf/
ta&twGufowfrSwf&mwGif pmvHk;a&xufydkaomta&twGufudkay;&efvkdtyfygonf/
pmvHk;a&xufrdrday;aomta&twGufrSmenf;aevQif Field Overflow ac:ae&mrqefYrIjzpfyg
vdrfhrnf/
Command: Notepad
Notepad yGifhvmygrnf/
atmufygtwdkif;wpfaMumif;csif;a&;yg/
OBJECT C010000
PROCESSOR C030000
PURCHASE C015000
PRICE N010002
Format rSm OBJECT

Numeric Value
Tag name twGuf 'órvdkvQif
Space
ae&mta&twGuf
Character
('órygaom Numeric
pmrsm;a&;aomtcg Space tydkrsm;r[kwfygESifh? wpfaMumif;NyD;vQif Enter acgufí

aemufwpfaMumif;qif;a&;yg/
File wGif Save as udE f Tp [ktrnfay;vku
k ydS í d yf g/ Save in wGif My Documents atmufü
rxm;vkdyguxm;vkdaomae&majymif;yg/ Oyrm- C:\ atmufwGifxm;vdkufyg/
Tp.txt File C:\ atmufwGif&&dSaeygrnf/ Note pad udkjyefíydwfyg/
Command: attext
Attribute Extraction Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
File Format wGif Space Delemited File (SDF) udak &G;yg/
Template File.. Button udkESdyfNyD; C:\ atmuf&dS Tp.txt File udk Select vkyfyg/Open udkESdyfyg/
(357)
Applied AutoCAD
Template File tuGuw f iG f Tp.txt udjk rif&rnf/ Output File.. Button udEk ydS yf g/
Output File Dialog Box File name wGit f rnfwpfcak y;yg/ Oyrm-Computer
odr;f vkad omae&mwGiSf ave vkyyf g/ Output File..ab;wGif Computer.txt udak wGU&rnf/ OK ESyd yf g/
Command Line wGif 3 records in extract file. [kazmfjyygrnf/ tu,fí -
** Invalid field specification .. [kay:vmvQifTemplate File wGifa&;oGif;rIrsm; rSm;,Gif;aeí
jzpfonf/ jyefíjyifa&;yg/
** Field overflow in record .. [kay:vmygurdrad y;aomae&mta&twGuo
f nf pmvH;k a&xuf
enf;aejcif;udkqdkvdkonf/ jyefíjyifa&;yg/
,©Ktcg Computer.txt File wGifpm&if;rsm;jyKvkyfNyD;NyDjzpfí ac:,lMunfhcsifygu -
Windows Explorer udzk iG Nhf y;D Computer.txt ud&k mS í Drag and Drop vkyv kd yf g/ Drawing
f u
Area ay:wGifpm&if;rsm;udk&&dSygrnf/
xdk .txt File rsm;udk Excel Spread Sheet ay:odkYwifí pm&if;rsm;udk vG,fulpGm qufvufjyKpkEdkif
ygonf/
(358)
Applied AutoCAD
Preparing For Plotting
AutoCAD Drawing wpfcu

k pkd uúLay:wGif yHx
k w
k ,
f &l eftwGuf yxrOD;pGm yHx
k w
k jf cif;ESihf
oufqdkifaom vkyfief;pOfrsm;udkcGJjcrf;pdwfjzmMunfhrnfqdkygu -
(1) Installing A Hard Copy Device - yHkxkwf&ef Printer pDpOfowfrSwfjcif;?

(2) Choosing Paper Size & Plot Scale - yHkxkwfrnfh puúLt&G,ftpm;ESifh yHkxkwfpau;a&G;
cs,fowfrSwfjcif;?
(3) Attaching Plot Styles - yHkwGifyg0ifaomrsOf;rsm;\ txltyg;ESifh aq;om;
xif&Sm;rI ponfwdkYtwGufpDpOfowfrSwfay;jcif; .
ponfjzifhtajccHtcsuf(3)csufudkawGU&ygrnf/
(1) Installing A Hard Copy Device
Printer rsm;udk Computer ESifhcsdwfqufítoHk;jyKEdkif&eftwGufyxrOD;pGmoufqdkif&m

Driver File rsm;udk Install jyKvkyfxm;&efvkdtyfygonf/ AutoCAD wGifvkyfief;oHk; Printer
tcsdKUtwGuftxl;pDrHxm;aom HDI System Driver rsm;yg&Sdygonf/ HDI Driver yg&Sdaom
Printer trsdK;tpm;rsm;udk Non-system Printer tjzpftoHk;jyKEdkifNyD;? rnfonfh Printer udkrqdk
Windows System Printer tjzpf Install jyKvy kx f m;yguyHx
k w k &f eftoH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ tu,fírdr\ d
Computer onf vuf&r Sd nfonfh Printer ESirhf cS sw f ufírxm;&ao;vQif Windows Operating
d q
System \ Default System Printer tjzpf Printer wpfcc k uk ,kd m,Da&G;cs,o S fI n s t a l l
f wfrw
jyKvkyfxm;&efvkdtyfygonf/
Printer wpfcuk kd Default Output Device taeESihf Install jyKvyk &f eftwGuf Windows
Start Menu Bar > Settings rSwpfqifh Printers and Faxes udkESdyfyg/
(359)
Applied AutoCAD
Add Printers udk Double Click ESdyfyg/ Add Printer Wizard wGif Next udkqufESdyfyg/
Local Printer udak &G;xm;í Next qufEy dS yf g/ Printer trsK;d tpm;wpfcu
k akd &G;cs,yf g/ OyrmtaeESi-hf
Cannon trsKd;tpm; Cannon Bubble Jet BJ-230 udka&G;cs,fNyD; Next udkqufESdyfyg/ Printer
Port wG i f LPTI Printer Port ud k a &G ; í Next ud k E S d y f y g/ Printer Name wG i f Printer
trnfudkawGU&rnf/ Next qufESdyfyg/ Text Page wGif NO udkESdyfNyD; Finish udkESdyfyg/ tu,fí
Computer xJwGif Windows Cab File rsm;&dSaeygu Driver File rsm;udk Install vkyfay;rnf/
odkYr[kwf CD Drive rSwpfqifh Windows Installation CD udkxnfhxm;NyD; Install vkyfEdkifonf/
tm;vHk;NyD;vQifxkd Printer udk Default System Printer tjzpf&&dyS grnf/
(360)
Applied AutoCAD
Printer Icon udk Select vkyfí Right Click ESdyfNyD; Properties udkESdyfyg/ xdkUaemuf Paper Tab
udkESdyfyg/ yHkrSeftoHk;jyKvkdaom Paper ESifh Orientation udka&G;xm;NyD; Apply udkESdyfyg/ Printer
udktoHk;jyKonfhtcgxyfrHjyifqifowf rSwfjcif;rjyKvkyfygu Default Value tjzpf&Sdaeap&ef
jzpfonf/
Add Printer jzifh Printer rsm;udkwpfckxufydkívnf; Install vkyfxm;Edkifygonf/
AutoCAD udkzGifhvdkufyg/ Command wGif Options [k½dkufí Options Dialog Box \

Plotting Tab udE
k ydS yf g/ Use as default output device wGif System Printer trnfukd awGU&rnfjzpfNy;D
yHkxkwf&efpwiftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Apply udkESdyfíjyefydwfyg/
(361)
Applied AutoCAD
Creating Plotter Configuration File (.PC3)

System Printer or Non-System Printer (Plotter) rsm;udk toHk;jyK&mü xkd Printer rsm;
twGuf Plotter Configuration File rsm;trsK;d rsK;d jyKvyk x
f m;Edik yf gonf/ Plotter Configuration File
rsm;udk .pc3 File Type jzifh AutoCAD 2002\Plotters Directory wGif odrf;qnf;ay;xm;ygrnf/
Oyrmtm;jzifh Windows System Printer \ Properties wGif Default Value tjzpf
Papersize - A4, Orientation - Protrait tjzpfowfrw f m;apumrl .pc3 File rsm; jyKvyk í
S x f A3,
Landscape ponfjzifh Printer \ Properties rsm;udk trsKd;rsKd;xyfrHowfrSwf ay;xm;NyD; toHk;jyK
Edkifonf/
xkdYaMumifh Papersize rwlaom Drawing trsKd;rsKd;udk yHkxkwf&ef .pc3 File rsm;jyKvkyf
xm;jcif;jzifh Default Printer Setting udktoHk;jyKonfhtcgwdkif;jyefíjyKjyifay;aep&mrvdkbJ .pc3
File udkac:,ltoHHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
File Menu rS Plotter Manager udk a&G;ívnf;aumif;? Options Dialog Box \ Plotting
Tab wGifAdd or Configure Plotters.. Button rSwpfqifhvnf;aumif; .pc3 File rsm;udk
jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
(362)
Applied AutoCAD
vufawGUjyKvyk &f ef -Command wGif OP [k½dkufí Options Dialog Box udkzGifhNyD; Plotting Tab
udkESdyfyg/
Use as default output device List wGif toHk;jyK

Edik af om Printer rsm;ESi.hf pc3 File rsm;udk awGU&rnf/
vuf&dS System Printer tjzpf Install jyKvkyfxm;
aom Canon Bubble-Jet BJ-230 Printer twGuf
xyfrHí .pc3 File rsm;jyKvkyfMunfhygrnf/
Add or Configure Plotters... Button udkESdyfyg/
topfjyKvyk &f ef Add-A-Plotter Wizard Icon udk
Double-Click ESy d yf g/
Introduction Page wGif Next udq k ufEydS yf g/
(363)
Applied AutoCAD
Begin wGif My Computer, Network, Plotter Server ESifh System Printer Button
(3)ckawGU&ygrnf/ My Computer, Network Plotter wdYk jzifh AutoCAD rS Support vkyx
f m;aom
HDI Driver rsm;yg&dSonfh Non System Printer rsm;ESifh AutoCAD Plot to File Driver rsm;udk
.PC3 File tjzpfac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
Windows System Printer twGuf System Printer udk Select vkyNf y;D Next udq k ufEydS yf g/
System Printer wGif Install vkyfxm;aom System Printer rsm;\ trnfpm&if;udk
awGU&rnfjzpfNyD; oHk;vkd&mudka&G;Edkifonf/ Canon Bubble-Jet BJ-230 a&G;í Next udkqufESdyfyg/
Import PCP or PC2 wGif Old Version rsm;rS (.pcp, .pc2) Configuration File rsm;udk
.PC3 tjzpfajymif; vJay;&ef Import File udkESdyfí .PCP ESifh PC2 File rsm;a&G;Edkifonf/ Next
udkqufESdyfyg/
Plotter Name wGif PC3 File trnfudk ay;&ygrnf/
trnfrsm;udkjyeftoHk;jyK&mü rSwfrdvG,fatmif ay;&ef vdktyfygonf/ ,©KrdrdjyKvkyfrnfh
.PC3 File wGif A4 puúL? Orientation Landscape udjk yKvy k rf nfqydk gu Canon BJ230-A4-LAND
ponfjzifh Printer, Paper, Orientation wdu
Yk kd azmfjyxm;jcif;jzift
h vG,w f uloEd ikd yf grnf/ trnfayNy;D
Next udkESdyfyg/
(364)
Applied AutoCAD
Finish wGif Add Plotter Configuration.. Button udE k ydS yf g/

Plotter Configuration Editor Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/
Custom Properties.. Button udE k ydS yf g/
(365)
Applied AutoCAD
A4 puúLESifh Orientation wGif Landscape udka&G;yg/ Apply udkESdyfyg/
OK udkESdyfygu Canon BJ230-A4-LAND.pc3 Icon udkawGU&rnf/ Close eJYydwfvdkufyg/

Use as default output device List wGif Canon BJ230-A4-LAND.pc3 udk a&G;cs,Nf y;D toH;k jyKEi
kd f
ygonf/
(366)
Applied AutoCAD
tu,fí Begin wGif My Computer udak &G;cs,cf yhJ gu Plotter Model wGit f oH;k jyKvakd om
Non-system Printer udak &G;cs,E f nf/ Non-system Printer udt
f ikd o k oH;k jyKygu User-defined Pa-
per Size & Calibration wGifPlotter Calibration jyKvy k jf cif;? Custom Paper Size owfrw S jf cif;?
Printable Area jyifqifowfrSwfjcif;rsm;yg jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/
PC3 File rsm;udk Printer rsm;tvdkuf trsdK;rsdK;jyKvkyfxm;&dSEdkifygonf/
(2) Choosing Paper Size & Plot Scale
tvGefao;i,faomypönf;wpfckrSNrdKUjyajryHkBuD;rsm;txdt&G,ftrsKd;rsKd;&dSaomyHkrsm;udk
AutoCAD jzifha&;qGJ&mü Model Space ay:wGifoufqdkif&m Units, Limits tus,ft0ef;rsm;
owfrw f yHrk sm;\yuwdt&G,f (Actual Size) twdik ;f a&;qGMJ uavonf/ Bu;D rm;aomyHrk sm;twGuf
S í
Base Unit (1 unit ) udktrsKd;rsKd;owfrSwfxm;EdkifyHkudk Units Command wGifazmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/
yHw
k pfyakH &;qGNJ y;D pD;csed w
f iG f yxrOD;qH;k aqmif&u G &f rnfv h yk if ef;rSmxkyd u
kH rkd nfonfph uúLt&G,?f
rnfonfh Scale wdkYjzifhyHkxkwfrnf[laomtcsuftvufrsm;udkowfrSwf&efjzpfavonf/ xkdodkY
owfrSwf jyifqifNyD;rSomvQif yHkESifhywfowfaomtwdkif;twmrsm;? pmrsm;udk owfrSwft&G,f
tpm;rsm;jzifh a&;om;azmfjyEdkifygvdrfhrnf/
rsm;aomtm;jzifh AutoCAD udk&Hzef&HcgoHk;pGJolrsm;onfyHka&;qGJNyD;csdefwGifpmrsm;?
twdkif;twmrsm;udk a&;qGJxm;aomyHkESifhqDavsmfrnfht&G,fudk yHkESifhEIdif;qía&;om;azmfjycJhNyD;
yHx
k wk af vh&ySd gonf/ xkt d cgyHw k pfyEkH iS hf wpfykH Text Height rsm;? Dimension Text Height rsm;rwlnb D J
BuD;aeao;aejcif;rsm; trsKd;rsKd;jzpfaeEdkifygonf/
vkyfief;cGifwGifyHkrsm;a&;qGJ&müyHkxkwfpau;trsKd;rsKd;ESifhyHktrsKd;rsKd;udkowfrSwf Standard
Text Size rsm;jzifh twdtusa&;qGJazmfjyEdkif&efvkdygonf/ xkdYaMumifhyHkwpfyHka&;qGJNyD;csdefwGif
yHkESifhywfowfaomazmfjycsuf (Annotations) rsm;rjyKvkyfrSDyHkxkwf&ef owfrSwfjyifqif&ygrnf/
(rdrda&;qGJaeusyHkrsm;jzpfíyHkxkwfpau;udkBudKwifod&dSNyD;om;jzpfvQifrl Annotation rsm;wpf
qufwnf;vkyfaqmifEdkifygonf/)
Model Space and Paper Space Plotting
a&;qGaJ omyHrk sm;udyk MkH urf;xkwMf unfo

h nft
h cgrSví
JG vkyif ef;qdik &f myHx k jf cif;rsm;wGif Title
k w
Block ac: yHkESifh ywfoufonfh Description rsm;a&;om;azmfjy&efae&myg&dSonfh av;axmifh
(367)
Applied AutoCAD
abmifuu G uf tkd oH;k jyKMuygonf/ vkyif ef;Xmeay:rlwnfí Title Block rsm;trsK;d rsK;d awGUEdik yf gonf/
Model Space Plotting onfa&;qGJxm;aomyHkwpfyHkudk Model Space rSyifyHkxkwfjcif;
jzpfonf/ xkdodkYyHkxkwf&mü Title Block rsm;udkBudKwifa&;qGJ jyKvkyfxm;&SdNyD; Insert Command
jzifha&;qGJxm;aomyHkESifhqefY0ifrnfh Scale twdkif;ac:,lxnfhoGif;í Plot vkyfjcif;jzpfonf/
þenf;onf,cifutrsm;oHk;enf;wpfckuJhodkY&dSNyD; vuf&dStcsdeftxdwdkifxkdodkY yHkxkwfjcif;udk
qufvufoHk;pGJae jcif;rsm;&dSaeygao;onf/
trSeftm;jzifhyHkxkwfjcif;ü&v'frSefuefaumif;rGef&efomt"dujzpfNyD; rnfonfhenf;pHepfudk
oHk;pGJ&rnf [líuefYowfxm;jcif;r&dSyg/ odkY&mwGif Software Developer rsm;rSoHk;pGJolrsm;twGuf
tvG,fqHk;taumif;qHk; jzpfatmifenf;pHepfrsm;udk &SmazGjyKvkyfay;xm;&m xkdenf;pHepfrsm;udk
toHk;csrnfqdkygutaumif;qHk;&v'f? tusKd;rsm;udk&&dSrnfjzpfygonf/
AutoCAD wGiy f rkH sm;a&;qG&J ef Model Space udjk yKvyk x
f m;Ny;D xkyd rkH sm;udyk x
kH w
k &f eftwGuf
Paper Space (Layout) udkjyKvkyfxm;&Sdygonf/ Paper Space wGifvnf; Model Space
rSmuJhodkYyifyHkrsm;?pmrsm;?twdkif;twmrsm;a&;qGJazmfjyEdkifygonf/
xkdYaMumifhyHkwpfyHkudka&;qGJyHkxkwf&mü -
(1) Model Space wGifa&;qGJí Model Space wGifyHkxkwfjcif;?
(2) Paper Space wGifa&;qGJí Paper Space wGifyHkxkwfjcif;?
(3) Model Space wGifa&;qGJí Paper Space
wGifyHkxkwfjcif;[líoHk;rsKd;oHk;pm;jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/
þoHk;enf;wGiftrSwf (3) enf;onfyHkrSeftoHk;jyK&rnfhenf;pHepfjzpfygonf/
Model Space rSyHkxkwfjcif;\tm;enf;csufrsm;rSm -

- yHw
k pfyu
kH pkd uúLwpf&u
G w
f nf;ay:wGi½f aI xmift
h rsK;d rsK;d jzifMh unf½h í
I yHx
k w
k v
f v
dk Qi¤f if;? (Oyrm-
3D yHkwpfyHk) Detail tao;pdwfjyovkdaomae&mrsm;udk oD;oefYxnfhoGif;azmfjyvkdvQif
¤if; rpGrf;aqmifEdkifjcif;?
- puú L wpf & G u f w nf ; ay:wG i f t &G , f r wl n D a omyH k t rsKd ; rsKd ; ud k t&G , f t pm;tvk d u f
pau;trsKd;rsKd;jzifh yHkxkwf&efrpGrf;aqmifEdkifjcif;?
(yHkrsm;\t&G,fudk Scale csKHUcsJUíxnfhvQifaemufqufwGJjyóemrsm;&ifqdkif&ygrnf/)
ponfwkdYtjyif XRef ESifhyHkudkac:,laomtcg rvkdtyfbJ Title Block rsm;udk yg&&Sdjcif;
(368)
Applied AutoCAD
ponfjzifhtjcm;aom tm;enf;csufrsm;vnf;&dSygao;onf/
xkdYaMumifh Model Space udkyHkrsm;a&;qGJ&efomoHk;NyD;yHkxkwf&mwGif Paper Space udkom
tpOfojzifhtoHk;jyKoifhygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
erlem (1)
New Drawing wpfckudk English Default Setting

awmif;ízGifhyg/ Units udk Engineering, Limits udk
50',50' odkY Set vkyfNyD; Zoom-All vkyfyg/ yHkwGifjyxm;
onfhtwdkif;twmrsm;twdkif; yHkwpfyHka&;qGJyg/
a&;qGJxm;aomyHkonf taqmuftODwpfck\ Roof
Plan yHk[kqdkygpdkY/ xkdyHkudk A4 puúL 1/8'' = 1' ( 1 : 96 )
pau;jzifhowfrSwfyHkxkwfrnfqdkygu yHkxkwf&eftqifh
qifhjyKvkyfyHkrsm;udk atmufwGifazmfjyxm;ygonf/
Command wGif Options [k½u f Options Dialog Box udzk iG Nhf y;D Display Tab udEk ydS yf g/
kd í
Layout elements rsm;udk tjynht
f 0toH;k csEikd &f ef Layout elements acgif;pOfatmufwiG &f Sd Options
tm;vHk;udk Check vkyfxm;jcif;&dSr&dS Munfh½Iyg/ tm;vHk; Check jzpfaevQif OK ESdyfíjyefydwfyg/
Viewports Toolbar udktoHk;csEdkif&ef Command wGif Toolbar [k½dkufí Customize
Dialog Box \ Toolbar Tab wGif Viewports Toolbar udk Check vkyfNyD; Drawing Screen
ay:wGif Horizontal Position twdkif; tay:zufwGif uyfxm;vdkufyg/
Viewports Toolbar
Layout elements
(369)
Applied AutoCAD
Model Space rSaeí Paper Space odkYul;ajymif;&ef Layout Tab udktoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
vuf&dS Layout Tab wGif Model, Layout1, Layout2, wdkYudkjrifawGU&ygrnf/ Layout1,

Layout2, wdkYrSm Default twdkif; tNrJ awGU&dS&rnfh Layout rsm;jzpfNyD; Layout rsm;udkzsufjcif;?
trnfajymif;jcif;? topfjyKvkyfjcif;? Copy ul;jcif; ponfrsm;udkjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Layout Tab
wGif Mouse Pointer udx k m;í Right Click ESyd Nf y;D Shortcut Menu udt k oH;k jyKEikd &f m Layout2 Tab
wGif Mouse udkxm;í Right Click ESdyfyg/ Shortcut Menu rS Delete Button udkESdyfí Delete
vkyfvdkufyg/ usef Layout1 udkvnf; Right Click ESdyfí Rename udka&G;NyD; A4-Roof Plan
[ktrnfajymif;vdkufyg/
Layout rsm;udt
k rnfay;&mü trnfrsm;udk pHepfwusowfrw S af y;&ef txl;vdt k yfygonf/
S mLayout name rsm;udMk unfí
odrYk o h xkyd o
kH nfrnfonfyh jkH zpfonfuo kd Ed ikd yf grnf/ Layout wGif Set
vkyfrnfh Paper size ufdktrnfwGifxnfhoGif;az:jyoifhygonf/
A4-Roof Plan Tab udk Click vkyfvdkufygu Page Setup Manager Dialog Box
ay:vmygrnf/
Modify udE
k ydS yf g/
(370)
Applied AutoCAD
(371)
Applied AutoCAD
Page Setup Dialog Box wGif -

(1) Printer/plotter name \ Drop Down List wGit f oH;k jyKrnfh Printer (od)Yk Plot Configu
ration File (.pc3) uda k &G;cs,&f rnf/
(2) Plot Style wGif Style rsm;a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/
( Plot Style rsm;toHk;jyKjcif;ESifh ywfowfí Plot Style taMumif;wGifoD;oefYavhvmyg/)
(3) Paper Size wGifyHkxkwf&eftoHk;jyKrnfh Paper Size-A4 udka&G;cs,fyg/
(2) yHx
k w kH nf English (or) Metric wGirf nfo
k rf nfyh o h nfh pHepfjzifah &;qGx
J m;onfyh jkH zpfonfukd
inches ESifh mm udka&G;cs,fazmfjyay;&rnf/ ,ckyHkonf English pHepfjzpffí inches udk
a&G;yg/ Scale 1 : 1 azmfjyay;rnf/
(3) puúLudktvsm;vdkuf odkYr[kwf axmifvdkuftaetxm;vdkcsifonfudk Drawing Orienta-
tion wGif Portrait (axmifvdkuf)? Landscape (tvsm;vdkuf) a&G;cs,fay;&rnf/ Land-
scape udka&G;yg/
(Plot Upside-down onf yHkxkwf&mü 180 'D8&DvSnfhíxkwfay;rnf/)
(4) Plot Area acgif;pOfatmufü Layout Button wGiftNrJ&dS&ygrnf/ tjcm; Button rsm;wGif
a&mufaeygu Layout odkYjyefía&TUxm;yg/
(5) Plot Scale wGif Scale 1:1, Custom 1, Drawing Units 1 wdkYwGifxm;yg/ Scale Drop
Down List wGif Plot Scale trsK;d rsK;d udak wGU&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; Paper Space üyHx k w
k jf cif;
ESifh roufqdkifyg/ Model rSykHxkwfonfhtcgwGiftoHk;jyK&efjzpfygonf/ Paper Space ü
yHxk wk jf cif;onf yHx
k w
k rf nfph uúL\yuwdt&G,t
f wdik ;f wdik ;f wmowfrw
S jf yKvyk x
f m; aom
{&d,mudkom yHkxkwf,ljcif;jzpfí þae&mwGifyHkxkwfpau;rSmtNrJ 1:1 omjzpfrnf/
(6) Plot offset wGif x,y wefzdk;rsm;ay;ípuúLay:wGifyHk xGufvmrnfhae&mtaetxm;
udka&TUay;Edkifonf/
OK udkESdyfyg/ Page Setup Manager Dialog Box jyefíay:vmrnf/
(372)
Applied AutoCAD
(Setting rsm;udak emifwpfBurd f tvG,jf yefíac:,l toH;k jyKcsiyf gu New Button udEk ydS í
f
New Page Setup wGiftrnfay;odrf;qnf;xm;EdkifNyD; Import.. ESifhjyefac:,lEdkifonf/ )
OK ud k E S d y f í Page Setup Manager Dialog Box ud k y d w f y gu Paper Space
udkjrifawGU&ygrnf/
Margin
Paper Shadow
Paper Background
Viewport
UCS Origin 0,0
UCS udk Paper Space Icon yHkpHjzifhajymif;vJawGUjrif&rnf/ A4 puúLyHk\ ywfvnfwGif

Printable Area yHx k af y;Edik af om Area udk Dashed Line jzifah zmfjyay;xm;onf/ Paper Space
k w
wGif UCS Origin (0,0,0) Point onf Printable Area \ Lower Left Corner wGiw f nf&oSd nf/
Page Setup Dialog Box wGif Plot offset wefz;kd rsm; ay;xm;cJy
h gu UCS Origin onf Printable
Area \ Lower Left Corner rSxdkweffzdk;twdkif;a&GUaeygrnf/
Printable Area ay:wGif av;axmifhabmifjzifh Model ay:rSyHkrsm;udkjrifawGU&rnf/
xdkabmifonf Viewport Object jzpfNyD; Non-tiled Viewport (or) Floating Viewport
[lívnf;ac:onf/
Viewport
Paper Space wGiy f x k jf cif;ü Viewport onft"du Object wpfcjk zpfygonf/ Viewport
kH w
onf Paper Space ESifhomoufqdkifaom Paperspace \ Object wpfckjzpfNyD; Entity Type:
(373)
Applied AutoCAD
VIEWPORT jzpfonf/
( Model Space wGif Tiled viewport ac:jrifuGif;rsm;cGJíMunfh½IEdkif&m ,if;wdkYonf Named
Viewport rsm;jzpfNy;D Viewport Object r[kwy f g/ Model space wGijf rifuiG ;f i,frsm;cJMG unfjh cif;onf
2D Drawing rsm;twGuf txl;toHk;r&dSojzifh þae&mwGifrazmfjyawmhyg/)
Paper Space Plotting udkavhvm&ef yxrOD;pGm Viewport Object udk aumif;pGmod&dSem;vnf&ef
vkdtyfygonf/ Viewport udk Paperspace ay:wGifazgufíxm;aom jywif;ayguf[krSwf,lEdkif
ygonf/ xkdtaygufrSwpfqifh Model ay:wGif&dSaom yHkrsm;udkvSrf;íMunfh½IjrifawGUEdkifygonf/
yHkrsm;udkjrif&aomfvnf; xdawGUudkifwG,fír&yg/ odkYaomfxkdyHk&dyfrsm;\ Osnap rsm;udkrl toHk;cs
Edkifygonf/ xkdYaMumifhOsnap rsm;udkoHk;í Viewport jrifuGif;wGifjrifawGUae&aom Model Space
Object rsm;udk Paper Space wGiftwdkif;twmrsm;wdkif;wmNyD;azmfjyEdkifygonf/
Viewport \tjcm;xl;jcm;csufwpfckrSm Viewport jywif;ayguftwGif;odkY 0ifa&mufNyD;
Model Space odkYul;Edkifjcif;jzpfonf/ Viewport twGif;odkY Mouse Cursor udkxm;í Double
Click ESdyfNyD; Model Space odkY0ifa&mufEdkifygonf/ xkdodkY 0ifa&mufEdkifjcif;aMumifh Viewport
wGijf rifawGUae&aom jrifuiG ;f rsm;udk teD;ta0;ajymif;vJ Munf½h EI ikd af vonf/ Viewport twGi;f odYk
0ifí Model Space odkYa&muf&dSaecsdefwGif Paper Space ay:wGif Mouse udk Arrow tjzpfESifh
omjrifawGU&ygrnf/ atmufwGif Viewport ESifhywfowfaomtcsuftvufrsm;udkod&Sd rSwfom;
Edkif&efazmfjyxm;ygonf/
(1) Viewport onf Paperspace \ Object wpfckjzpfNyD; Viewport jrifuGif;wGifjrifawGU

ae&aomyH&k yd f (Model Space Geometry) rsm;udu
k ikd w
f , f r&aomfvnf; Osnap rsm;udk
G í
toHk;jyK Edkifygonf/
(2) Viewport twGi;f od0 Yk ifa&mufcsiv f Qif Viewport twGi;f Mouse udk Double Click EdyS yf gu
Model Space odaYk &muf&o Sd mG ;rnf/ jyefíxGuv dk QiV
f v f iewport abmif\tjyifbuf Paper
Space ay:wGif Mouse Double Click jyefESdyfí Paper Space odkYxGufEdkifonf/ Sta-
tus Bar &dS Model or Paper Space Button udkESdyfívnf; t0iftxGufvkyfEdkifonf/
Command udktoHk;jyKygu Viewport twGif;odkY0ifvdkvQifMspace (MS) [k½dkufí
jyef x G u f v k d v Qif Pspace (PS) [k ½ d k u f y g/ Viewport rsm;wpf c k x uf y d k í Paper
ay:wGiaf c:wifxm;ygu Mspace ESi0hf ifaom tcg tvkyv f adk om Viewport twGi;f
f yk v
Mouse udk Click vkyfjcif;jzifh xkd Viewport udk Active jzpfapEdkifonf/
(374)
Applied AutoCAD
(3) Viewport onf Object wpfcjk zpfojzifh Copy, Move Command rsm;jzifh Copy yGm;jcif;?
ae&ma&TUjcif;? rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifNyD; Stretch Command jzifh¤if;? Grips rsm;udktoHk;jyKí¤if;
Viewport \jywif ; t&G , f u d k c sKH U csJ U jyKjyif E d k i f o nf / Vpclip Command jzif h v nf ;
t&G,fudkjyKjyifEdkifonf/
(4) Viewport rsm;udkrvkdu Erase vkyfEdkifNyD; ? vkdcsifygu Mview Command jzifh Paper
Space ay:wGit f csed f ra&G;? ta&twGurf a&G;? t&G,t f nf/ Mview
f pm;ra&G;ac:,lEikd o
Command \ Object Option jzifv h nf; Closed Polyline, Closed Spline, Circle, El-
lipse wdkUudk Viewport tjzpfajymif;vJEdkifonf/
(5) Mview Command \ OFF Option udt k oH;k jyKí Viewport rsm;\jrifuiG ;f udk rjrif&atmif
ydwfxm;EdkifNyD; ON ESifhjyefízGifhEdkifonf/
(6) Viewport rsm;udk Layer wpfco k ;D oefxY m;íxkd Layer udk OFF vkyx f m;jcif;jzifh Viewport
jywif;abmifrsm;udk rjrif&atmifazsmufxm;EdkifNyD; xkdodkYabmifudk azsmufxm;aomfvnf;
jrifuGif;udkrlqufvufjrifawGUaeEdkifygonf/
(7) Viewport wpfckxufydkí ac:,lxm;aomtcg Viewport wpfckcsif;pDwGif Layer rsm;udk
Vplayer Command jzifh Freeze vkyfxm;Edkifonf/ xkdodkY Freeze vkyfxm;jcif;onf
Viewport wpfcc k si;f ESio
hf moufqikd í f tjcm; Viewport jrifuiG ;f rsm;wGif Freeze rjzpfyg/
(8) Viewport rsm;udk Layout wpfcr k tS jcm; Layout wpfco k Ukd Copyclip, Cutclip Command
rsm;udktoHk;jyKí taetxm;rysuf Copy ul;jcif;? a&TUjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/ Paste
jyefvkyfaomtcg Viewport jrifuGif;rSmtvkdtavsmuf OFF jzpfaernfjzpfNyD; Mview
Command jzif¤ h if; Viewport udk Select vkyx f m;Ny;D Right Click ESyd í
f Shortcut Menu
rSwpfqifh¤if; ON jyefívkyfay;Edkifonf/
vufawGUqufvufvkyfaqmif&ef Paper ay:wGifjrifae&aom Viewport udk Erase vkyf
vdkufyg/
VP trnfjzifh New Layer wpfcu
k jkd yKvyk í
f yHx
k w f Qirf ygatmif Plot wGif Don't Plot awmif;í
k v
Curent xm;yg/
Command : Mview
Specify corner of viewport or
[ON/OFF/Fit/Hideplot/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/2/3/4] <Fit>:
Printable {&d,mtwGi;f Rectangle qGo
J uJo kd yf gu Viewport wpfcu
h Ykd aumufvu k &kd &drS nf/
(375)
Applied AutoCAD
,©Ktcga&;qGJxm;aomyHkudk A4 puúLay:wGifyHkxkwf,lEdkifNyD jzpfaomfvnf; yHkudkpuúLay:wGifvkdcsif

aompau; &&dSatmifrwGufcsuf&ao;yg/
Viewport twGif; Mouse udk Double Click ESdyfí Model xJodkY0ifyg/ Ucsicon udk
Model wGifjrifawGU&yg rnf/ Viewports Toolbar wGifvuf&SdyHk\ Plot Scale tq ( Paper
Space Units udk Model Space Units ESifhpm;xm;aomwefzdk;)udkaz:jyay;ygrnf/ rQm;udkESdyfí
Drop Down List xJrS 1/8'' = 1' udka&G;cs,fvdkufyg/
yHkudk 1/8'' : 1' (1 : 96) pau;odkYajymif;vJíay;ygrnf/ Pan Command jzifhvkdtyfvQifyHkudk ae&m
a&TUEdkifygonf/ Mouse udk Viewport tjyifzufwGif Double Click jyefESdyfí Paper Space
odkYxGufyg/
Standard Toolbar rSPlot Preview udkESdyfí Preview MunfhEdkifygonf/ Preview Munfh
NyD;vQifRight Click ESdyfí Exit ESifhjyefxGufyg/ ,©Ktcga&;qGJxm;aomyHkudk A4 puúLay:wGif1/8'' :
1' pau;jzifhyHkxkwf,l&eftqifoifhtaetxm;odkY&&dSNyDjzpfonf/
þenf;twdik ;f Standard Scale rsm;ESix hf w
k rf nfyh rkH sm;udk vG,u
f pl mG pau; owfrw
S yf x
kH w
k f
Edkifygonf/
erlem (2)
erlem (1)wGif Drawing wpfcu k Bkd uKd wif&nf&,
G x
f m;aom puúLt&G,?f ykx
H w
k pf au; wdjYk zifh
Paper Space ay:wGif yHkxkwf&ef jyifqifyHkudkazmfjycJhonf/ ,ckwpfzef t&G,ftpm;rwlnDaom
(376)
Applied AutoCAD
yHk(2)yHkudk Paper wpfck ay:wGif oifhawmfaompau;rsm;oD;jcm;pDwGufcsufí yHkxkwfjcif;udk qufí

avhvmygrnf/
New Drawing wpfcu k kd Metric Default Setting awmif;ízGiyhf g/
Limits udk 1000, 1000 t&G,fajymif;í Zoom - All jyKvkyfyg/
Radius 250 &dSaompuf0dkif;wpfckESifh 100,50 Rectangle wpfckudkwpfckESifhwpfcktenf;i,fcGmí
a&;qGJvkdufyg/ xdkt&G,ftpm;rwlnDaomypönf;ESpfckudk A4 puúLay:wGif oifhawmfaom oD;jcm;
pau;rsm;jzifh yHkxkwfMunfhygrnf/
OD;pGm Layout2 udk Delete vkyfNyD; Layout1 udk A4-Parts [k Rename vkyfí Paper Space
odkU0ifyg/
Page Setup Dialog Box wGif Plot Device Tab udO f Printer owfrw
k ;D pGmESyd í S yf g/
Layout Settings Tab wGif A4, mm, Portrait, Scale 1:1, Layout ponfrsm;udk Set vkyfNyD; OK
ESdyfyg/
Paper Space odkYa&mufrnf/ Paper ay:wGif&SdaeaomViewport udk Erase vkyfvdkufyg/
VP trnfjzifh New Layer wpfckjyKvkyfí Don't Plot Option awmif;NyD; Current xm;yg/
Command : Mview
[ON/OFF/Fit/Hideplot/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/2/3/4] <Fit>:
puúLtay:zufjcrf;w0ufcefUwGiV f iewport udkaumufvdkufyg/
xdk Viewport udk Copy yGm;ípm&Gufatmufzufjcrf;wGifwpfckxm;yg/
(Mview Command \ 2/3/4 Option rsm;jzifhvnf; Viewport udkwpfNydKifwnf; (4)cktxd
&atmifvkyfEdkifonf/)
tay: Viewport twGi;f Double Click ESyd í f Model od0Yk ifNy;D puf0ikd ;f udk yHx
k w
k &f efoifah wmfaom
t&G,f&atmif Zoom jzifhcsdefvdkufyg/ NyD;vQif Viewport tjyifzufwGif Double Click jyefESdyfí
Paper Space odkYxGufyg/ Viewport üpuf0dkif;udkomjrifapí ab;&dS Rectangle udkrjrif&atmif
Viewport abmifudk Stretch vkyfí Rectangle yHkaysmuf oGm;onftxdcsKHUvdkufyg/
(tu,fíyHrk sm;onfo;D jcm;&Srd aebJa&maxG;aeaomyHrk sm;jzpfygu Layer rsm;cGí J xm;Ny;D Vplayer
command jzifhrjrif&atmifazsmufxm;Edkifygonf/ Vplayer command wGifavhvmyg/)
,©Ktcg puf0dkif;yHkudk tay: Viewport wGifyHkxkwf&efoifhawmfaom t&G,ftpm;jzifh
&&dSxm;&mvuf&Sdt&G,f tpm;\ Plot Scale udkod&dSEdkif&ef xdk Viewport wGif;odkY Double Click
(377)
Applied AutoCAD
ESdyfí0ifvdkufyg/ Viewports Toolbar wGifvuf&Sdt&G,f\ Scale tqudkjrif&rnf/ Scale

tcsKd;tm;jzifhrnfrQjzpfaeonfudk od&dS&ef atmufygtwdkif;wGufMunfhEdkifygonf/
Command : Cal
Initializing...>> Expression: 1/0.091412
(1 udkwnfí Viewports Toolbar wGifjrifae&aomwefzdk;ESifhpm;yg/)
10.9395 &ygrnf/ vuf&dSpau;onf 1:10.9395 jzpfavonf/
xdkUaMumifh xdkyHkudk1:10 Scale jzifhxkwfvQifoifhawmfygrnf/
wdusaompau;udkjyifqifay;&ef Zoom Command udkoHk;&ygrnf/
Command : Z
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: 1/10xp
XP onf Paper space units ES i f h Model space units tcsd K ;jzpf N yD ; yH k u d k 1:10 Scale
odkYtwdtusjyKjyifay;ygrnf/
'kwd, Viewport udkvnf; Double Click ESifh0ifí Zoom Command jzifh Rectangle
(378)
Applied AutoCAD
yHkudkoifhawmfaomt&G,fcsdefyg/
Oyrm - Viewports Toolbar wGif 0.403609 wefzkd;udkawGUae&rnfqdkygpdkY/
Command : Cal
Initializing...>> Expression: 1/0.403609
2.41165
vuf&dSpau; 1:2.41165 jzpfaeojzifh 1:2 odkUr[kwf 1:3 vdk&mudk Zoom jzifhjyefíjyKjyifyg/
Command : Z
[All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] <real time>: 1/2xp
1:2 Scale odkYjyKjyifay;rnf/
Paper Space odkYjyefxGufyg/ ,©Ktcgt&G,ftpm;rwlnDaomyHk (2)yHkudkoD;jcm;pau;rsm;jzifh A4
puúLay:wGif yHkxkwf&efjyifqifNyD; jzpfygonf/ Circle yHkudk Scale 1:10 in Millimeter jzifh¤if;?
Rectangle yHu
k kd Scale 1:2 in Millimeter jzif¤h if;puúLwpf&u
G w
f nf;ay:wGi&f &Syd grnf/
Viewport rsm;udka&TUí yHkrsm;udkpuúLay:wGif BudKufonfhae&mcsxm;Edkifygonf/
þOyrmwGif t&G,ftpm;rwlnDaom
yHrk sm;udk puúLwpf&u G wf nf;ay:wGiSf cale
trsd K ;rsd K ;jzif h yH k x k w f j cif ; ES i f h S cale
BudKwifí rodEdkifao;aomyHkrsm;udk puúL
ay:wGif xkwv f akd om pdww f ikd ;f ust&G,f
OD;pGmpDpOfNy;D rS Plot Scale jyefí wGucf suf
,lyHkwdkUudkavhvmawGU&Sd&ygrnf/
Plot Preview
Viewport ESifh Scale rsm;cGJíjyovdkaom yHkrsm;onf txufygOyrmrSmuJhodkU wpfyHkpD

oD;jcm;&SdaeaomyHkrsm;r[kwfbJ yHkwpfyHk\ a&maxG;í aeaomtpdwftydkif;rsm;jzpfygu txufyg
uJhodkU Viewport abmifudkcsHKUNyD; rjrifapvdkaomtpdwftydkif;rsm;udk uG,fazsmufaomenf;udk
toHk;jyKí &rnfr[kwfyg/
(379)
Applied AutoCAD
Before Freeze After Freeze
xdo
k Ukd yHw
k pfy\
kH tpdwt
f ydik ;f rsm;udw
k pfppDcí k kd Layer rsm;cGí
JG jyovdyk gu yHu J a&;qGNJ y;D aemuf
Vplayer Command jzifh Viewport wpfckcsif;ürjrifapvdkaomtpdwftydkif;rsm;\ Layer rsm;udk
Freeze vkyfxm;Edkifygonf/ Vplayer Command wGifMunfhyg/
Viewport Properties
Viewport wpfc\ k abmifukd Select vkyíf Right Click ESyd Mf unfyh gu Pop-Up Menu wGif
Viewport Properties rsm;rS tok;H 0ifaom Properties rsm;udk xnfo h iG ;f ay;xm;onfukd jrif&rnf/
(380)
Applied AutoCAD
1. Maximize Viewport
Maximize Viewport onf Viewport twGi;f 0ifa&mufí yku H jdk znfph u

G af &;qGjJ cif;rsm; jyKvyk f
&mwGif Model Space wGif tvkyfvkyfouJhodkY jrifuGif;udktus,fcsJUay;NyD; Zoom, Pan
Command rsm;udv k nf; pdwBf uKd ut
f ok;H jyKEikd o k Ydk Zoom jyKvyk jf cif;onf Viewport
f nf/ xdo
wGif vuf½Sdcsdefxm;aom Viewport Scale udk rxdcdkufyg/ Viewport udk Double Click
ESdyfívnf; Maximize vkyfEdkifonf/
rdrdtus,fcsJUMunfhvdkaom Viewport udk Mouse jzifh Select vkyfíStatus Bar Maxi

mize Viewport Icon udkESdyfívnf; tokH;jyKEdkifonf/ NyD;vQif xdk IconESdyfí Minimize
jyefvkyfEdkifonf/ Command Line wGif ½dkufxnfh tokH;jyKvQif Vpmax, Vpmin Com
mand rsm;udk okH;Edkifonf/
2. Viewport Clip
Viewport Clip onf Vpclip Command jzpfí Viewport udk rdrdvdkovdk Clip vkyf
jzwfawmuf Munfh½I&efjzpfonf/ jzwfawmuf&mü Paper Space ay:wGif a&;qGJxm;aom
Object udk Viewport tjzpftokH;jyKívnf;aumif;? Polygonal Option udk tokH;jyKí
rdrdvdkovdk trSwfrsm;axmufjyívnf;aumif; Clip vkyfEdkifonf/
3. Display Viewport Objects
Display Viewport Objects onf Viewport wGif jrifae&aom jrifuGif;udk rjrifvdku

azsmufxm;Edik af tmif Display On/Off jyKvyk Ef ikd o
f nf/ Yes/No udk vd&k ma½G;jcif;jzihf On/Off
vkyfEdkifonf/ -Vports Command udk tokH;jyKí jyKvkyfay;jcif;jzpfonf/
(381)
Applied AutoCAD
4. Display Locked
Display Locked onf Viewport twGi;f od0 H kd Zoom vkyaf omtcg csed x
Yk ifí yku f m;aom
Viewport Scale udk rysuaf pbJ puúLudo
k m Zoom vkyaf y;rnf/ Display Locked vkyx f m;
jcif;jzifh csdefxm;aom Viewport Scale udk rxdcdkufatmif umuG,fxm;Edkifonf/
5. Remove Viewport Overrides For All Layers
Viewport wpfc\
k jrifuiG ;f wGif jrif&aom0w¦Kypön;f rsm;\ Layer Properties rsm;udk Model
wGif a&;qGJxm;onfh rl&if;ESifhrwlnDatmif oD;oefYowfrSwfay;xm;Edkif&m xdkowfrSwf
ay;xm;onfrsm;udk jyefvnfí y,fzsuNf y;D rl&if;twdik ;f jyefjzpfatmif Remove Viewport
Overrides udktokH;jyKEdkifrnf/
6. Shade Plot
(382)
Applied AutoCAD
Shade Plot onf ykHxkwf&mü Viewport wGif jrifae&aom jrifuGif;udk rnfonfhykHpHjzifh

ykx
H w
k v kd nfukd a½G;cs,af y;&efjzpfonf/ txl;ojzifh 3D Drawing rsm;wGif ydí
f o k tok;H 0if
onf/ txl;ra½G;cs,fygu As Displayed ( vuf½Sdjrifae&onfhtwdkif;) ykHxkwfay;rnf/
tjcm; Viewport Properties rsm; tao;pdwu f kd Viewport udk Select vkyí

f Right ESyd Nf y;D
Properties udk Click vkyfí Munfh½IjyifqifEdkifygonf/
(383)
Applied AutoCAD
Layer Properties in Viewports
Model space wGif Object rsm;udk layer trsKd ;rsKd ;ESihf a&;qGNJ y;D aemuf Layout ay:wGiy
fx
Hk wk f
&ef Viewport rsm;jzifh ac:wifonft h cg Viewport wpfcck si;f pDwiG f rlv Layer rsm;\ Properties
rsm;ESifhrwlnDaom Layer Properties rsm;udk xyfrHowfrSwfay;Edkifonf/
owfrwS af y;&ef Layout ay:wGif Mspace Command jzifPh roperties topfrsm; owfrw S f
vdkaom Viewport twGif;okdY 0ifa&mufí Layer Properties Manager Dialog Box udk zGifhyg/
Layer rsm;wGif Viewport twGuf VP Color, VP Linetype, VP Lineweight, VP Plotstyle

pojzifh Properties rsm;udk vdkovdkowfrSwfEdkifonf/ xdkodkYowfrSwfjcif;onf rl&if; Layer
rsm;udkaomfvnf;aumif;? tjcm; Viewport rsm;udkaomfvnf;aumif; oufa&mufjcif;r½SdbJ xdk
Viewport wpfckwnf;ESifhom oufqkdifygonf/
xdkodkY owfrSwfNyD;aemuf rl&if;twdkif; jyefvdkcsifygu rl&if;twdkif; jyefxm;vdkaom Layer
udk Layer Properties Manager wGif Select vkyí f Right ESyd yf g/
(384)
Applied AutoCAD
Pop-up Menu wGif Remove Viewport Overrides for udk Select vkyfygu Selected
Layers ESifh All Layers Sub-menu udk xyfawGU&rnf/ Selected Layers ESihf All Layers
wpfckpDwGifvnf; In Current Viewport only ESifh In All Viewports Sub-menu rsm; xyfyg0ifNy;D
rdrEd pS o f rl&if; Layer Properties rsm;twdik ;f jyefxm;ay;Edik o
f ufovdk a½G;cs,í f nf/
Viewport wpfcw k iG f Overrides vkyx
f m;aom Layer Properties tm;vkH;udk Viewport
abmifukd Selcet vkyfí Right ESdyfNyD; Remove Viewport Overrides for All Layers udk Select
vkyfí tvG,fwul jyefz,f½Sm;Edkifygonf/
----------00------------
(385)
Applied AutoCAD
Using Layout Templates
Drawing rsm;ü vkyfief;ESifh oufqdkifaom Title Block rsm;udk xnfhoGif;toHk;jyK&ef

Title Block rsm;udk BudKwifjyKvkyfxm;&dSbdkY vkdtyfygonf/ ,cifu Title Block rsm;udk Model
Space wGifa&;qGJí Drawing File tjzpfodrf;qnf;xm;NyD; vdkcsifaomtcg Insert Command
jzifhjyefí ac:,lxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKMuonf/
Layout rsm;udtk oH;k jyK&mü Title Block rsm;udk Layout rsm;ay:wGiaf &;qGí J .Dwg, .Dwt
File rsm;tjzpfodrf;qnf;xm;NyD; Layout Template tjzpfjyefí ac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifojzifh Layout
Setting ESifh Title Block rsm;udkwpfwGJwnf;tqifoifh&&dSEdkifygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
New Drawing wpfcu k kd English Setting awmif;ízGiyhf g/
A3 puúL Landscape taetxm;jzifh English pHepf twGuf Title Block wpfckudk
jyKvkyfMunfh&ef Layout Tab rS Layout wpfckudk Delete vkyfíusefwpfckudk Rename vkyfyg/
trnfukd erlemtjzpf A3-Land -English -Wing Co.Title [lí ay;vdu k yf g/ Tab udEk ydS í
f
Page Setup Dialog Box \ Plot Device Tab wGif .PC3 File Set vkyfyg/ Layout Setting wGif
A3, inches, Landscape, Layout, Scale 1:1 ponfwu Ykd kd Set vkyyf g/ Printable Area udk a&;rSwf
xm;vdkufyg/ OK udkESdyfyg/
Paper Space oda Yk &mufrnf/ Title Block twGuf Layer wpfcjk yKvyk í f Current xm;yg/
vuf&Sd Viewport udk Erase vkyfvdkufyg/
azmfjyxm;aom Printable Area onf Printer rS trSefwu,f xkwfay;Edkifaom tus,f
t0ef; (Printer \ Pen a&mufEdkifaom tuGmta0;)ESifh udkufnDrI&dSr&dS aocsmap&ef Printable
Area tus,ft0ef;twkdif; Rectangle wpfckudka&;qGJNyD; yHkxkwfMunfhyg/ tu,fí &&dSaomyHkwGif
abmifEIwfcrf;rsm;av;buftjynfh r&&dS bJ jywfaeygu Printable Area onf &&dSaom tvQm;?
teHtwdkif;om jzpfygrnf/ xkdtus,ft0ef;ay:rlwnfí Title Block udkjyKvkyfyg/
Title Block udk b,fatmufaxmifhwGif uyfraebJ puúL\tv,fwGif &dSaeap&ef File
Menu rS Page Setup udkjyefac:í Plot Offset wGif X,Y wefzdk;rsm;ay;í a&TU,lEdkifygonf/
Title Block udk vdktyfovdkjyKvkyfNyD;vQif File Menu rS Save as udkESdyfí Wing Title
[ktrnfay;NyD; .Dwg odkU .Dwt vdk&m File Type ESifhodrf;qnf;vdkufyg/
(386)
Applied AutoCAD
erlemtjzpf Layout wpfckomjyKvkyfcJhaomfvnf; Layout tajrmuftrsm;udk Drawing

wpfckxJwGif jyKvkyfodrf;qnf;xm;Edkifygonf/
New Drawing wpfcu k kd Default English Setting awmif;ízGiyhf g/
Layout Tab wGif Mouse udk Right Click ESy f Shoutcut Menu rS From Template udEk ydS yf g/
d í
Select Template From File Dialog Box ay: vmrnf/ Wing Title File udk a&G;cs,fí Open
udkESdyfyg/
(387)
Applied AutoCAD
Insert Layout(s) Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ &,ltoH;k jyKEi

kd af om Layout rsm;udk azmfjyay;
rnf/
vuf&dS Layout wpfckom&dSí pm&if;wGifwpfckomjrif&rnf/ Select vkyfí OK udkESdyfyg/
Layout Setting ESifh Title Block udk tvG,fwul tqifoifh&&SdtoHk;jyKEdkifygrnf/
rSwfcsuf/
Template Drawing rsm;jyKvkyftoHk;jyKjcif;onf Drawing wpfckvHk;twGuf vdktyfaom

Setting tm;vH;k jyKvyk x
f m;Edik o kH ;kH jzpfygonf/ xkaYd Mumifh Layout Template oufouf
f jzifh tjynfph q
om jyKvyk x
f m;rnft h pm; Template Drawing rsm;pHepfwusjyKvyk o f rd ;f qnf;xm;Ny;D tqifoifzh iG í
hf
a&;qGJjcif;onf vufawGUvkyfief;cGifwGiftaumif;qHk;jzpfygonf/
qufvufí yHx
k w hf ufqikd af om od&&Sd rnfh Command rsm;udk atmufwiG f azmfjy
k jf cif;ESio
xm;ygonf/
LAYOUT
Insert Menu > Layout

Layouts Toolbar > Layout
Command : Lo
Enter layout option [Copy/Delete/New/Template/Rename/SAveas/Set/?] <set>:
yHx k &f efjyifqifjcif;oifcef;pmü Shortcut Menu jzihf Layout udt

k w k oH;k jyKcyhJ gonf/ Layout
Command udk toHk;jyKívnf; Layout rsm;udk vdkovdkpDpOfEkdifygonf/
Options:
Copy Enter name of layout to copy <Layout1>:
Copy ul;vdkaom Layout \trnfudk azmfjyyg/
Enter layout name for copy <Layout1 (2)>:
Layout topf\trnfudk azmfjyyg/
Delete Enter name of layout to delete <Layout1>:
zsufvdkaom Layout trnfudk azmfjyyg/
(388)
Applied AutoCAD
New Enter new Layout name <Layout3>:

topfjyKvkyfvdkaom Layout \trnfudkazmfjyyg/
Template Select Template From File Dialog Box ay: vmrnf/
Layout Template rsm;udkac:,ltoHk;jyK&efjzpfonf/
Rename Enter layout to rename <Layout1 (2)>:
Enter new layout name:
Layout rsm;udk trnfajymif;&ef trnfajymif;vdkaom Layout
udkazmfjyNyD; ajymif;vdkaomtrnfudkay;yg/
SAveas Enter layout to save to template <Layout1 (2)>:
Layout wpfckudk .dwt File wpfckoD;oefYjyKvkyfodrf;qnf;ay;onf/
Set Enter layout to make current <Layout1 (2)>:
vuf&dS Current xm;vdak om Layout trnfudk azmfjyyg/
MVIEW
Command : MV
[ON/OFF/Fit/Shadeplot/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/2/3/4] <Fit>:
Viewport twGuf axmifhpGef;wpfae&mudk azmfjyyg/
Specify opposite corner:
Rectangle a&;qGJouJhodkY tjcm;axmifhpGef;wpfzufudkazmfjyyg/
Viewport wpfck&&Sdrnf/
Options:
OFF Select Objects : Viewport jrifui f xm;vdak om Viewport
G ;f udrk jrif&atmif ydwí
rsm;udk a&G;yg/
ON Select Objects : Viewport jrifui
G ;f udk OFF vkyx
f m;&mrS jyef On &ef Viewport
rsm;udka&G;yg/
Fit Viewport topfudk Printable Area t&G,ftwdkif; twdtus&&dSvdkvQif Fit
udkoHk;Edkifonf/
(389)
Applied AutoCAD
Shadeplot Shade plot? [As Displayed/Wireframe/Hidden/Visual styles/Rendered] <As

Displayed>:
yHkxkwfvdkaom Style udkaz:jyyg/
Lock Viewport View Locking [ON/OFF]: ON
Select Objects : Lock vkyfvdkaom Viewport udka&G;yg/
View Lock vkyfxm;jcif;jzifh Viewport wpfcktwGif;odkY Double Click ESifh Model
odkY0ifa&mufaecsdefü Zoom Command udk toHk;jyKaomtcg Model Space udk Zoom rvkyfbJ
Paper space udok m Zoom vkyaf y;aeygrnf/ Viewport twGi;f od0Yk ifí jyifqifa&;qGrJ rI sm; jyKvyk f
vdkaomtcgrlv Plot Scale udkrysufapbJ Zoom toHk;jyKjyifqifa&;qGJEdkif&eftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Object Select object to clip viewport:

ywfvnfabmifyw d &f aSd om Polyline, Ellipse, Spline, Region, Circle tp&daS om Object
rsm;udk Viewport tjzpfodkY ajymif;vJypf&efa&G;cs,fyg/
Viewport udk Rectangle twdkif;r[kwfbJ yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;jzifh jyovdkvQifoHk;Edkifonf/
Polygonal Specify start point:

Specify next point or [Arc/Length/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Length/Undo]:
Polyline qGo
J uJo
h Ykd trSwrf sm;axmufNy;D ywfvnfabmifyw f pfcjk yKvyk jf cif;jzifh Viewport
d w
topfwpfckudk&&dSapEdkifonf/
Restore Enter viewport configuration name or [?] <*Active>:

Vports Command jzihf Model Space wGif jyKvy k cf ahJ om Named Viewport trnfrsm;udk
azmfjyyg/ Viewport aumufaomtcg xkd Named Viewport \ Viewport Configura-
tion twdkif; Viewport rsm;udk&&dSrnf/
2 Enter viewport arrangement [Horizontal/Vertical] <Vertical>:

3 [Horizontal/Vertical/Above/Below/Left/Right] <Right>:
4 Specify first corner or [Fit] <Fit>:
Viewport rsm;udk wpfNydKifwnf; &&dSvdkaomta&twGufESifh taetxm;udk azmfjyay;jcif;
jzifh&&dSEdkifonf/
(390)
Applied AutoCAD
VPORTS
View Menu > Viewports> Named Viewports...

Layout Toolbar > Display Viewports Dialog
Command : Vports Viewports Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
New Viewports Tab wGifvdkcsifaomyHkpHESifh ta&twGufudka&G;cs,fEdkifonf/

Setup wGif 2D (odkY) 3D yHktwGuf Standard View rsm;vdkcsifvQif 3D udka&G;Edkifonf/
Named Viewports Tab wGif Model Space ü trnfay;odrf;qnf;cJhaom Named Viewport
rsm;&dSygu a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/
OK udkESdyfNyD; First Corner, Opposite Corner azmfjyvQif vdkcsifaomtaetxm;
twdkif;twmrsm;twdkif; Viewport rsm;udk&&dSygrnf/
rSwfcsuf/ Multi -Viewports rsm;udkjyKvkyf&mü Mview, Vports Command rsm;tjyif
(391)
Applied AutoCAD
Layoutwizard ,Mvsetup Command rsm;jzifv h nf;jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/ Mview, Vports Command
rsm;jzifh wpfBudrfwGiftrsm;qHk; Viewport (4)ckomjyKvkyfEdkifí Layoutwizard, Mvsetup wdkYjzifh
wpfNydKifwnf; Viewport tajrmuftrsm; jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
MVSETUP
Command : MVsetup (wpfBudrfac:oHk;NyD;aemufydkif; MVS [k twdk½dkufEdkifonf/)

Paper Space wGiftoHk;jyKyguatmufyg option rsm;awGU&rnf/
Enter an option [Align/Create/Scale viewports/Options/Title block/Undo]:
Mvsetup onf AutoLISP Program wpfckjzpfNyD; tusKd;&dSEdkifaom Options tcsdKUyg0if

&mvdktyfygu toHk;jyKEdkif&ef azmfjyxm;ygonf/
Useful Options:
Align - Enter an option [Angled/Horizontal/Vertical alignment/Rotate view/
Undo]:Angle, Horizantal, Vertical aligment wdkYjzifh Viewport jrifui G ;f wGi&f aSd om yH&k yd rf sm;udk
wpfcEk iS hf wpfck NyKd iwf ef;ap&ef Align vkyEf ikd of nf/ Viewport udak &TUvdu k jf cif;r[kwb f J Viewport
twGi;f yH&k yd rf sm; udok mwpfcEk iS hf wpfck Align jzpfatmif (Pan) jrifuiG ;f a&TUjcif;jzpfonf/þ Option
ud k r oH k ; bJ Move Command jzif h Osnap ud k toH k ; jyKí Viewport ud k a &T U ívnf ;
yHk&dyfrsm;wpfckESifhwpfck Align vkyfEdkifygonf/
þenf;onftoHk;0ifygonf/ vufawGUwGif yHkxkwf&mü Viewport jywif;abmifrsm;\
Layer udk off vkyfxm;rnfjzpfí Viewport abmifrsm; wpfnDwpfnmwnf;&dSae&ef rvdktyfyg/
Rotate View jzifh Viewport twGi;f &dS jrifui f nf/ (Viewport twGi;f od0Yk ifí
G ;f udk vSnahf pmif;ay;Edik o
UCS, Plan Command rsm;udk oHk;íjrifuGif;udk vSnfhay;jcif;jzpfygonf/) Specify basepoint in
the viewport with the view to be rotated: wGif View vSnv hf akd om Viewport twGi;f Rotation
Base Point jyKvkdaomae&mudkjyyg/
(392)
Applied AutoCAD
Before Align
Aligned with mvsetup
Aligned with move command
Rotate 90 degree
Specify angle from basepoint: wGif angle wefz;kd azmfjyyg/ yHuk v

kd nS ahf pmif;ay;rnf/
Scale Viewports - Select Objects :
Plot Scale Set vkyfvdkaom Viewport rsm;udka&G;yg/
Set zoom scale factors for viewports. Interactively/<Uniform>:
Uniform udak wmif;vQif Viewport tm;vH;k udw k pfajy;nDpau;csed af y;rnf/
Interactively onf wpfcc k si;f Scale rwlboJ ;D oefaY zmfjyvduk oH;k Edik o
f nf/
Enter the number of paper space units <1.0>: 1
Enter the number of model space units <1.0>: 3
( Scale 1:3 &&dSygrnf/ )
(393)
Applied AutoCAD
Viewport tajrmufrsm;udk wlnDaom Scale wpfNydKifwnf;csdefEdkifojzifh toHk;0ifaom

Option jzpfonf/
Create - Enter option [Delete objects/Create viewports/Undo] <Create>:
Enter acgufygu Text Window ay:vmrnf/
Available layout options: . . .
0: None
1: Single
2: Std. Engineering
3: Array of Viewports
Enter layout number to load or [Redisplay]: 3
Viewport tajrmuftrsm;jyKvkyfvdkygu Array of Viewports udkoHk;&ef eHygwfpOf (3)
udk½dkufyg/
Specify first corner of bounding area for viewport(s): First Corner udkjyyg/
Specify opposite corner: tjcm; Corner udkjyyg/
Enter number of viewports in X direction <1>: 2
X twdkif;vkdcsifaom Viewport ta&twGufudkazmfjyyg/
Enter number of viewports in Y direction <1>: 3
Y twdkif;vdkcsifaom Viewport ta&twGufudkazmfjyyg/
Specify distance between viewports in X direction <0.0>: .1
Viewport wpfckESifhwpfckMum;cGgvdkaomtuGmta0;wefzdk;udk azmfjyyg/
Specify distance between viewports in Y direction <0.1>:
Viewport (6) ckudkwpfckESifhwpfck 0.1 jcm;í&&Sdygrnf/

Viewports rsm;udk nDnDnmnmtajrmufrsm;jyKvkyfvdkygu toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
VPLAYER
yHrk sm;a&;qGaJ omtcg Layer rsm;cGí J m;cJyh gu Vplayer Command jzifh Viewport
J a&;qGx
wpfckpDü Layer rsm;udk oD;jcm; Freeze vkyfxm;Edkifonf/ Freeze vkyf&ef yxrOD;pGm Freeze
vkyfvdkaom Viewport twGif;odkY Double Click ESdyfí Model odkY0ifxm;yg/
(394)
Applied AutoCAD
Command : Vplayer
Enter an option [?/Freeze/Thaw/Reset/Newfrz/Vpvisdflt]: f
Enter layer name(s) to freeze or <select objects>:
Select Objects : Freeze vkyfvdkaom Object rsm;udk a&G;yg/
Ny;D vQif Enter rsm;acgufí Command rSxu G yf g/ xkd Object rsm;\ Layer rsm;udk Freeze
vkyfí azsmufay;ygrnf/ tjcm; Viewport rsm;wGif Freeze rjzpfyg/
Vplayer roH;k bJ Layer Command jzifv h nf; Layer Properties Manager Dialog Box
wGif Current Freeze wGif Freeze, Thaw vkyfay;Edkifonf/
VPCLIP
Command : Vpclip
Select viewport to clip: Viewport udk Select vkyy f g/
Select clipping object or [Polygonal] <Polygonal>:
Specify start point:
Specify next point or [Arc/Length/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Length/Undo]:
Vpclip jzifh &dSNyD;om; Viewport wpfckudk Polyline a&;qGJouJhodkY trSwfrsm;azmfjyoGm;í
Closed Boundary wpfckjyKvkyfNyD; Clip vkyfEdkifonf/
PAGESETUP
File Menu > Page Setup

Layout Toolbar > Page Setup
Command : Pagesetup
Page Setup Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Pagesetup Command jzifh Page Setup Dialog Box udkjyefac:í vuf&dS Layout Set-
ting rsm;udk jyefíjyKjyif Edkifonf/ vuf&dS layout \ Setting rsm;udk Munfh½IvdkvQifvnf;aumif;?
jyefíjyifqifvdkvQifvnf;aumif;? Pagesetup Command udkoHk;Edkifonf/
(395)
Applied AutoCAD
PREVIEW
File Menu > Plot Preview

Standard Toolbar > Plot Preview
Command : Preview
Preview Command jzifh Plot Preview MunfE h ikd Nf y;D Right Click ESyd í
f Plot jzifyh x
kH w
k Ef ikd Nf y;D ?
yHkrxkwfvdk ao;vQif Exit ESifh Preview rSjyefxGufEdkifonf/
Creating Texts on Paper Space and Model Space
Paper Space üyHx

k w
k jf cif;onfyx
kH w
k rf nfph uúL\ yuwdt&G,t
f wdik ;f wdik ;f wmowfrw
S jf yK
vkyfxm;aom {&d,mudkom yHkxkwf,ljcif;jzpfí yHkxkwfpau;rSm tNrJxm0pOf 1:1 jzpfaMumif;
od&dScJhNyD;jzpfygonf/
xkaYd Mumifh Paper Space ay:wGif Text rsm;a&;om;jcif;onf puúLay:wGif pma&;aeouJo
h Ykd
yifjzpf&m a&;vdak ompmvH;k t&G,f Text Height twdik ;f a&;&efyifjzpfygonf/ pmrsm;a&;om;&mwGif
xif&Sm;pGmjrifEdkifaom t&G,ftpm;jzpf&efvdktyfygonf/ tvGefao;aevQif Munfh½I&efcufrnf
jzpfNyD; tvGefBuD;aevQifae&m,lonfh tjyifMunfh½Iívnf;aumif;rnfr[kwfyg/ yHkqGJ vkyfief;rsm;
wGif Text Height udkoifhawmfaumif;rGefaomt&G,ftpm; wpfck Standard tjzpfowfrSwfNyD;
toH;k jyKygonf/ Text Size rsm;rSm 2mm (0.078 in) rS 3mm (0.118 in) twGi;f onf trsm;jrifom
aom t½G,fawmfjzpfojzifh xdktwGif;wGif tokH;jyKavh½SdMuonf/
Paper Space wGif Title, Drawing Scale, Description tp&dSaom yHkESifhywfowfaom
taMumif;t&mrsm; udk a&;om;azmfjyNyD; yHkwGifyg0ifaom 0x¬Kypönf;rsm;ESifhqdkifaom Text rsm;udk
Model Space wGif yHkrsm;ESifhtwl a&;om;azmfjywwfygonf/
Model Space wGifpmrsm;a&;om;&mü Paper ay:wGif a&;om;ouJhodkY Text Height
yuwdt&G,ftwdkif; a&;om;ír&bJ puúLay:wGif a&muf&dSaeaom yHkxkwft&G,f Plot Scale \
tqtwdkif; Model Space wGif wGufcsufa&;om;&ygrnf/ odkYrSom rdrdvkdcsifaom t&G,ftwdkif;
Paper Space ay:wGif jrifawGU&rnfjzpfygonf/ Spacetrans Command onf Paperspace Units
ESifh Model Space Units wdkY\ Text Height tcsKd;udk wGufcsufay;Edkifygonf/
(396)
Applied AutoCAD
SPACETRANS
Text Toolbar > Convert Distance Between Spaces

Command : Spacetrans
Specify paper space distance <1.0000>:
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
New Drawing wpfckudk English pHepfawmif;ízGifhvdkufyg/ Layout Tab udkESdyfí Page
Setup wGif A4, inches awmif;Ny;D Paper Space od0 Yk ifyg/ Viewport twGi;f Double Click ESyd íf
Model odkY0if NyD; Viewports Toolbar rS Plot Scale 1/8" = 1' uda k yf g/ ,©Ktcg Plot Scale
k &G;vdu
1/8":1' jzify
h x k &f ef taetxm; &&drS nfjzpfonf/ Viewport tjyifzufwiG f Double Click ESyd í
kH w f
Paper Space odkYjyefxGufyg/
Paper Space ay:wGif Dtext Command jzifh Text Height 0.2" t&G,fpmwpfaMumif;
a&;vdkufyg/
Oyrm- Concrete [ka&;vdkufyg/ ,cka&;xm;aompmonf Paper ay:wGifa&;xm;jcif;jzpf&m
yHkxkwfvQif
0.2" t&G,fText udk&ygrnf/
Model wGifpm;a&;&eftwGuf Viewport twGif;odkY Double Click ESifh0ifa&mufyg/
Command : Spacetrans
Specify paper space distance <0.2000>:0.2
19.20000000000000
Model ay:wGif pma&;vQif Text Height 19.2 jzifha&;EdkifaMumif; wGufcsufay;ygrnf/
Dtext ESifhpma&; vdkufygu Paper ay:wGif a&;xm;aom yxrpmESifh t&G,fwlyifawGU&ygrnf/
þenf;jzifh rdrdyHkxkwf&mwGif &&dSvdkaom Text Height udk wGufcsufNyD;rS Model ay:wGif
Annotation rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;jzifh wdusaom Text Height rsm;udk&&dSEdkifygonf/
(397)
Applied AutoCAD
Linetype Scaling on Paper Space and Model Space
Lintype trsKd ; rsKd ; ud k toH k ; jyKa&;qG J & mü yk H x k w f & mwG i f puú L ay:wG i f Linetype
tpdyftBuJrsm;udk vdktyfovdk twdtus&&dSEdkifap&eftwGuf yxrOD;pGm Linetype Definitions
rsm;udk avhvm&ef vdtk yfygonf/ English pHepf twGuf Acad.lin, Metric pHepftwGuf Acadiso.lin
File rsm;udk avhvmMunfh½I&ygrnf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef - New Drawing wpfcu k kd English Default Setting awmif;ízGiyhf g/
Units udk Engineering , Limits udk 50',50' xm;í Zoom-all jyKvy k yf g/
trsm;qHk;toHk;jyK&rnfh rdrd\vkyfief;ESifhoufqdkifaom linetype rsm;\ rl&if; Definition
rsm;udk od&dSxm;&eftwGuf Linetype Definition File udkzGifhí avhvmrSwfom;xm;&efvdkygonf/
Command wGif Notepad [k½dkufNyD; Enter (2)csufacgufyg/
Notepad ay:vmvQif File rS Open jzifh C:\Documents and Settings\your account

name\Application Data\Autodesk\AutoCAD2009\R17.2\enu\Support atmuf&S d Acad.Lin File
udkzGifhyg/
Linetype Definition rsm;udak wGU&ygrnf/ Linetype Definition wpfcw
k iG f pmaMumif;ESpaf Mumif;yg0ifNy;D
yxrpm aMumif;wGi(f *)ESiphf í aemufwiG f linetype trnfukd Upper Case ESiahf &;om;&avonf/
Linetype trnf\aemufwi G f Comma cHí Linetype Description ESijhf zpfay:vmrnfyh pkH yH MkH urf;udk
azmfjyEdkifonf/
(398)
Applied AutoCAD
aemufwpfaMumif;tpwGif AutoCAD Linetype oauFw A udk azmfjy&rnf/ Positive Number

onf a&;qGJvdkonfh rsOf;jywft&Snfjzpfí? tEIwfwefzdk;onf Gap jzpfonf/ 0 wefzdk;onf Dot
tpufcsjcif;jzpfonf/
Oyrm - DASHDOT Linetype udkMunfhyg/

*DASHDOT, Dash dot __ . __ .
A, .5, -.25, 0, -.25
Linetype rsm;udk rdrdzmompdwfBudKufxyfrHjznfhpGufa&;om;ívnf;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

,©Ka&;qGJrnfhyHkt wGuf Dashed Linetype udktoHk;jyKrnfqdkygpdkY/
Dashed Linetype wGif Dash rsOf;t&Snf .5 ESifh Gap .25 &dSavonf/ Ltscale
(1)ESifha&;qGJvdkufvQif Drawing Area ay:wGif .25 jcm;NyD; .5 Units t&Snf&dS Dashed Line udk&&dS
ygrnf/ Linetype Scale udk Bu;D ay;vQif tcsKd ;usBu;D vmygrnf/ Oyrm- Ltscale (2) xm;vduk v
f Qif
.5 jcm;í 1Unit t&Snf Dashed Line udk&&dSygrnf/ Notepad rS Exit ESifhxGufyg/
Object Properties Toolbar rSaeí Dashed Linetype udk Load vkyfí Current
xm;vdkufyg/
30',20' t&G,f Rectangle wpfckqGJí axmifjzwfrsOf;rsm; ygqGJvdkufyg/ yHkt&G,ftpm;ESifhpmvQif
vuf&dS Ltscale (1) onf tvGefi,faeojzifh Linetype rsm;udk jrif&rnfr[kwf yg/ Layout Tab
wpfckudkESdyfí Page Setup wGif A4, Inches, Protrait awmif;í Paper Space odkY 0ifa&mufyg/
Viewport wGif yHkudk Dashed Linetype jzifhjrifae&ygonf/ Viewport udk zsufvdkufyg/
Command : MV
[ON/OFF/Fit/Hideplot/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/2/3/4] <Fit>: 2
Enter viewport arrangement [Horizontal/Vertical] <Vertical>: h
Specify first corner or [Fit] <Fit>:
Printable Area twdkif; Viewport txufatmuf (2)ck&&dSrnf/
(399)
Applied AutoCAD
ta&SUoifcef;pmrsm;wGif Viewport Toolbar udt k oH;k jyKí Scale jyKjyifyu

kH akd zmfjycJNh y;D jzpf&m
,©Ktcg Properties Dialog Box udktoHk;jyKí Standard Scale rsm; Set vkyfyHkudkaz:jyygrnf/
Modify Menu rS Properties udkESdyfí Properties Window udkzGifhyg/ tay:zuf Viewport udk
Mouse ESihf Select vkyv f ukd yf gu xkd Viewport \ Properties rsm;udk Window wGijf rifawGU&rnf/
Misc acgif;pOfatmuf Standard Scale tuGufudk Select vkyfNyD; Drop Down List Arrow
udkESdyfí 3/16" = 1' udka&G;vdkuf ygu yHkudk 3/16 Scale jyifay;ygrnf/ KeyBoard rS Esc Key udk
f Current Selection udk Cancel vkyyf g/ atmufzuf Viewport udk Mouse ESihf Select vkyí
ESyd í f
Standard Scale wGif 1/8" = 1' udka&G;vdkufygu 1/8 Scale odkYajymif; ay;rnf/ Esc Key udkESdyfyg/
,©Ktcgtay:yHkonf 3/16 pau;? atmufyHkonf 1/8 pau;? toD;oD;jzpfaeygrnf/ Properties
Window udkjyefydwfvdkufyg/ View Scale rsm;udk jyifvdkufojzifh Viewport rsm;udk Regenerate
jyKvkyf&ef Regenall Command udktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/
(400)
Applied AutoCAD
Command : Regenall
Viewport tm;vHk;udk Regen vkyfoGm;ygrnf/
,©Ktcg yHk(2)yHkudk wlnDaom Linetype t&G,ftpm;twdkif;
jrifae&rnf/
Command wGif Psltscale [k½dkufyg/
Command : Psltscale
Enter new value for PSLTSCALE <1>:
Paper Space Linetype Scale Variable \ initial Value
onf 1 jzpfonf/ Psltscale 1 jzpfaecsdefwGif Paper Space
ay:wGif jrifawGUae&aom Object tm;vHk;udk Paper ay:
Psltscale 1 wGiaf &;qGxJ m;aom Object rsm;uJo h Ykd ,lqapí Linetype
Ltscale 0.5 udk vuf&Sd Overall linetype Scale (Ltscale) \wefz;kd twdik ;f
wpfajy;nDwnf;&dSaeapygonf/ ,©Kvuf&dS Ltscale wefzdk;
(1) jzpfojzifhyHkxkwfvQifDashed Linetype udk .5" t&G,f
Dashes rsm;jzif& h &dyS grnf/ Dashed Linetype udk .25" t&G,f
vdkcsifygu ltscale udkjyifvdkufyg/
Command : Ltscale
Enter new linetype scale factor <1.0000>: .5
yHkwGif Dashed Line udk .25" t&G,f&&dSygrnf/
yHkxkwfpau;tvkduf yHk\teD;ta0; Zom Scale Factor

ay:rlwnfNyD; Linetype tpdwftBuJudk azmfjyvdkygu
Psltscale udk (0) okdY Set vkyf&ygrnf/
Command : Psltscale
Psltscale 0
Enter new value for PSLTSCALE <1>: 0
Ltscale 32
Command : Regenall
Veiwport wGif Linetype rsm;udk jrifawGU&awmhrnfr[kwfyg/
(401)
Applied AutoCAD
Paper Space Linetype udkroHk;awmhojzifh yHkrsm;onf Model Space \rl&if;tajctaetwdkif;

&dSrnfjzpfí Ltscale udk Plot Scale twdkif;jyifqifay;&ygrnf/ tay:zuf 3/16 (1":64") yHkudk
Linetype Scale twd t us jyovd k y gu Ltscale ud k 32 ay;vd k u f y g/ (.25" t&G , f
tpdwftBuJ&&dSap&ef Plot Scale wpf0ufay;vdkufjcif;jzpfonf/)
Command: Ltscale
Enter new linetype scale factor <0.5000>: 32
,©Ktcgtay: Veiwport wGif Dashed Linetype udk .25" t&G,fESifh&&dSrnfjzpfNyD; tjcm;
Viewport rsm;twGur l kd Viewport rsm;\ View Scale rsm;tvku
f x d t
f pdwt
f BurJ sm;ud&k &dyS grnf/
(3) Attaching A Plot Style
Drawing yHw
k pfcw
k iG f trsK;d rwlaom 0x¬Kypön;f trsK;d rsK;d yg0ifa&;qG&J avh&&Sd m puúLay:wGif
yHx
k wk &f mü ypön;f trsK;d tpm;tvduk rf sO;f txltyg;rsm;jzifh cGjJ cm;jyojcif;jzifh Munf½h &I mwGif &Si;f vif;
vG,fulapEdkifygonf/rsOf;aumufaMumif;txltyg;rsm;udk &&dSapEdkifaom enf;vrf;rsm;udk
OD;pGmprf;ppfMunfhrnfqdkygu -
(1) Trace rsOf;rsm;udk Width owfrSwfa&;qGJjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
(2) Polyline rsm;udk Width owfrSwfa&;qGJjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
(3) 2D Solid rsm;udk toHk;jyKa&;qGJjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
(4) Solid Hatch Pattern jzifha&;cs,fay;jcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
(5) Lineweight txltyg;owfrSwfí a&;qGJjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
(6) Plot Style rsm;owfrSwfay;jcif;jzifhvnf;aumif; &&dSEdkifygonf/
Trace, Wide Polyline, 2D Solid, Hatch wdu Yk kd yHrk sm;\yHpk t
H aetxm;rsm;ay:rlwnfNy;D
vdkovdktoHk;csa&;qGJEdkifygonf/ xdk Object rsm;udk yHkxkwf&mwGif a&;qGJxm;onfhtwdkif; &&dSrnf
jzpfNyD; Lineweight txltyg;xyfrHowfrSwfay;p&mrvdkyg/ (owfrSwfay;ívnf;r&yg/)
xdk Object rsm;rStytjcm;aom Object rsm;udt k xltyg;rsm;owfrw f ykd gu Lineweight
S v
rsm;ay;NyD; a&;qGJEdkifavonf/ yHkxkwfvQif owfrSwfay;cJhaom Lineweight rsm;twdkif;&&dSygrnf/
xkdYaMumifh Drawing wpfckudk Plot Style rsm;toHk;rjyKbJ rsOf;txltyg;rsm;wpfcgwnf;
owfrSwfa&;qGJjcif;jzifhvdktyfaomtaetxm;twdkif;&&dSEdkifygonf/ odkY&mwGif Plotstyle rsm;udk
toHk;jyKrnfqdkygu atmufygtusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;udk xyfrH&&dS Edkifygonf/
(1) yHküaq;om;ta&mifxif&Sm;rItEkt&ifhrsm;udk owfrSwfay;Edkifjcif;
(402)
Applied AutoCAD
(2) Drawing wGifjyKjyifajymif;vJay;p&mrvdkbJ Drawing &dS Object rsm;\ Color, Linetype,

Lineweight, Line end style, Line join style ESihf Solid Hatch Pattern \ Fill Style ponfwu Ykd kd
Plotstyle wGif jyefí owfrSwfay;jcif;jzifh vdkovdk ajymif;vJyHkxkwfay;Edkifjcif;wdkYjzpfygonf/
Using Plot Styles
Plotstyle ü ta&mifay:wGiw f nfrí S af y;Edik af om Color Dependent Plot

DS cGjJ cm;owfrw
Style ESifh ta&mifay: wGif rSDcdkraebJ vGwfvyfpGmtrnfay;jyKvkyfowfrSwfay;Edkifaom Named
Plot Styles [lí ESpfrsKd; ESpfpm;&dSygonf/
Color Dependent Plot Styles rsm;udk .ctb File rsm;tjzpfvnf;aumif;? Named Plot
(403)
Applied AutoCAD
Style rsm;udk .stb File rsm;tjzpfvnf;aumif; jyKvkyfíodrf;qnf;xm;Edkifonf/

Drawing wpfcktwGuf .ctb (odkY) .stb BudKuf&ma&G;cs,ftoHk;jyKEdkifNyD; wpfNydKifwnf;
(2)rsKd;pvHk;udk roHk;Edkifyg/
Color Dependent Plot Style (.ctb) onf Default Plot Style tjzpf&aSd ernfjzpfNy;D Named
Plot Style udktoHk;jyKvkdygu ajymif;vJowfrSwfay;&ygrnf/
Command wGif Options [k½u f Options Dialog Box udzk iG Nhf y;D Plotting Tab udEk ydS yf g/
kd í
Plot Style Table Settings Button udE
k ydS yf g/ Plot Style Table Settings Dialog Box wGif
Color ESifh Named Plot Style Mode rsm;awGU&rnfjzpfNyD; Use Named Plot Style udk check
vkyfyg/ Default Plot Style wGif Acad.stb udka&G;cs,fyg/ OK ESdyfí Option Dialog Box rS
xGufNyD; vuf&dS Drawing udk Close vkyfvdkufyg/
New Drawing wpfckudk awmif;vQif Named
Plot Style udk pwifítoHk;jyK Edkifygrnf/
Named Plot Style udkawmif;xm;ojzifh Ob-
ject Properties Toolbar \ nmtpGefqHk;wGif
Object Properties Toolbar Plot Style Control udjk rif&ygrnf/
Plot Style Mode udk Options wGiaf emufwpfBur

d f jyefíajymif;vJowfrw
S jf cif;rjyKvyk o
f í
New Drawing tm; vH;k onf vuf&Sd Set vkyxf m;aom Plot Style Mode udt k oH;k jyKrnfjzpfonf/
Creating .ctb and .stb plot style table files
Color (od k Y ) Named Plot Style rsm;ud k

toHk;jyK&ef BudKwifí Plot Style Table Files
rsm;jyKvkyfodrf;qnf;xm; Edkifonf/
File Menu rS Plot Style Manager.. udE k ydS yf gu
vuf&Sd Plot Style Table File rsm;udak wGUjrif&
ygrnf/
topfjyKvkyf&ef Add-A-Plot Style Table
Wizard udk Double Click ESdyfyg/ Add Plot
Style Table wGif Next udkESdyfyg/
(404)
Applied AutoCAD
Begin wGif Start from Scratch onf pdwfBudKuftopfjyKvkyf&efjzpfonf/ Start from

Scratch udkESdyfí Next udkESdyfyg/
Color ESifh Named Plot Style Table (2)rsKd;rS jyKvkyfvdkaom Table udka&G;yg/ CTB udk
OD;pGmjyKvkyfMunfh &ef CTB udka&G;í Next udkESdyfyg/
(405)
Applied AutoCAD
File name wGif erlemtjzpf A [ktrnfay;NyD; Next udkESdyfyg/
Finish wGif Plot Style Table Editor Button udE

k ydS yf g/
(406)
Applied AutoCAD
Plot Style Table Editor ay:vmNy;D From View Tab wGi& f adS ernf/ Plot Styles: acgif;pOfatmufwiG f
Color 255 rsKd;udkawGU&rnfjzpfNyD; wzufwGif Style wpfckwGif ydkifqdkifEdkifaom Properties rsm;udk
awGU&rnf/
Color ay: trSDjyKíjyKvkyfaom Plot Style jzpfojzifh ta&mifwpfckpDudk rwlnDaom
Properties rsm;udk a&G;í Style wpfrsKd;pDjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Properties rsm; jyKjyifowfrSwfvdkaom
Color udk Mouse ESifh Select vkyf í Properties wGifjyifqifowfrSwfEdkifonf/
Properties acgif;pOfatmuf Color wGif Use Object Color udkawGU&rnf/ toHk;jyKrnfh
(407)
Applied AutoCAD
Printer onf Color Printer jzpfNyD; Color jzifh yHkxkwfvdkygu Drawing wGifa&;qGJaom Object
rsm;\ta&miftwdik ;f yHx k af y;ap&efjzpfonf/ odrYk [kwf BuKd u&f m Color udv
k w k nf; jyifqifowfrw
S f
Edkifygonf/
Oyrm Plot Style tuGufrS xdyfqHk;&dS Color 1 (Red) udk Select vkyfxm;NyD; Color Drop
Down List rS Blue udka&G;cs,fxm;vQif yHkwGifteDa&mifjzifha&;qGJcJhaomfvnf; tjyma&mifESifh
yHkxkwfay;rnfjzpfonf/
tu,fí Color roHk;bJ Black udkomoHk;íyHkxkwfvdkygu Plot Styles &dS Color List
tm;vHk;udk Mouse jzifh Select vkyfxm;NyD; Color Drop Down List rS Black udka&G;vdkufyg/
Color tm;vHk;udk yHkxkwfvQif Black Color jzifhomyHkxkwfay;rnf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef Color tm;vHk;udka&G;í Black xm;vdkufyg/ Color 1 udka&G;xm;NyD;
Screening wGif 50 jyif½dkufyg/ Screening jzifh yHk\xif&Sm;rIudkowfrSwfay;Edkifonf/ Default rSm
100 wGif&dSí 50 xm;vQif yHkrSefxufaq;om;wpf0ufazsmhoGm;ygrnf/ txl;ojzifh Screening udk
yHMk urf;xkwjf cif;ESihf Trace, Wide Polyline, 2D Solid, Solid Hatch Patten tp&do S nfh tom;jznfh
ae&mrsm;a&;qGJ&mürSifavQmhoHk;&eftoHk;jyKonf/ Dither udk On xm;&rnf/
Linetype wGifjyifqifowfrSwfjcif;jzifh yHkwGif Linetype rnfoy Ykd ifjzpfap jyifqifowfrwS f
ay;aom Linetype twdik ;f yHx k af y;rnf/ Linetype Scale udk General Tab wGif Apply Global
k w
Scale factor to non-ISO Linetypes wGif Check vkyfxm;NyD; Scale factor jyifay;Edkifonf/
Lineweight wGif Object Lineweight udak wGU&rnf/ Object rsm;udak &;qGcJ ah J om Lineweight
rsm;twdik ;f yHxk wk af y;&efjzpfonf/ Lineweight jyifqifowfrw S vf u f Qif Object wGif ay;xm;aom
kd v
Lineweight udr k oH;k awmhbJ jyifqifvu kd af om Lineweight twkdif; yHkwGif&&dSrnf/
Line end style onf Lineweight ay;ía&;qGJaom rsOf;txlrsm;\ End Style
yHkpHa&G;cs,fEdkifonf/
Line Joinstyle wGifvnf; axmifhcsKd;rsm;udk yHkpHowfrSwfEdkifonf/
Fill Style onf Solid Hatch Pattern jzifha&;cs,fxm;aom tom;jznfhae&mrsm;udk
tjcm;tqiftuGufyHkpHajymif;í yHkxkwfay;Edkifonf/
,©K A.ctb wGif Color roHk;bJyHkxkwf&ef Color tm;vHk;udk Black awmif;íxm;jcif;ESifh
Color No1 udk Screening 50 wGifxm;jcif; (2)rsKd;jyKvkyfcJhygonf/
Save & Close udkESdyfíydwfyg/ Finish udkESdyfyg/ Plot Style Icon wGif A.ctb udkawGU&ygrnf/
(408)
Applied AutoCAD
qufvufí .stb File wpfckjyKvkyf&ef Add-a-plot Style Table Wizard udk Double
Click udkESdyfyg/ Next rsm;udkESdyfí Table Type wGif Nmaed Plot Style Table udka&G;yg/ Next
ESdyfí File Name wGif B [k trnfay;NyD; Next ESdyfyg/ Finish wGif Plot Style Table Editor udk
ESdyfygu Plot Style Table Editor ay:vmrnf/
From View Tab udkESdyfyg/
Named Plot Style onf Color tay:wnfrSDíjyKvkyfjcif;r[kwfojzifh Plot Styles

tuGufwGif Normal pmwpfvHk;omyg&dSonfudk jrif&ygrnf/ Properties acgif;pOfbufjcrf;rSm
(409)
Applied AutoCAD
twlwlyifjzpfonf/ Normal udk toHk;jyK vQif Object rsm;\ Properties twdkif;om&dSaprnf/

Named Style rsm;jyKvkyf&ef Add Style Button udk ESdyfyg/ Add Plot Style Dialog Box
wGif Plot Style Name ay;Edkifonf/ Plot Style Name udk rdrd Set vkyv f okd nfh Properties rsm;udk
rSwfrdapEdkifaomtrnfrsm; ay;oifhygonf/ erlemtjzpf Black [k ay;vdkufyg/ Plotstyle t
uGufwGif Black udkawGU&rnf/ Select vkyfí Color wGif Black udka&G;yg/ Add Style xyfESdyfí
Sc50 trnfay;yg/ Sc50 udk Select vkyfí Color wGif Black, Screening wGif 50 jyifvdkufyg/
,©Ktcg Named Style (2)ckjyKvyk Nf y;D jzpfygonf/ Save & Close udEk ydS yf g/ Finish ESithf qH;k owfyg/
B.stb Icon udkjrifawGU&ygrnf/
Using .Ctb and .Stb
.Ctb (odkY) .Stb File trsdK;rsdK;udktoHk;jyKvdkygu Layout odkY0ifaomtcg Page Dialog

Box \ Plot Device Tab wGif Plot Style Table üa&G;cs,o f wfrw S af y;Edik yf gonf/ Color Depen-
dent Plot Style Mode jzifh zGifhaom Drawing jzpfaevQif .Ctb File rsm;udk awGUjrif&rnfjzpfNyD;
Named Plot Style Mode jzpfygu .Stb File rsm;udk awGUjrif&ygrnf/
Edit udE f .Stb, .Ctb File rsm;udk jyefziG í
k ydS í hf Munf½h EI ikd Nf y;D jyifqifrrI sm;vnf; jyKvyk Ef ikd o
f nf/
New Button jzifh File topfjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ Display Plot Style wGif Check vkyfxm;vQif
yHkxkwfvQif&&dSrnfhyHkpHtwkdif; Paper Space wGif jrif&rnf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
Ny;D cJah omoifcef;pmwGijf yKvyk cf ahJ om A.ctb udt
k oH;k jyKí Drawing wpfcu
k kd a&;qGMJ unf&h ef
New Drawing wpfcz k iG yhf g/ vuf&Sd Named Plot Style Mode wGi&f aSd eygu Options wGif Color
Dependent Plot Style udjk yef Set vkyí f Apply vkyNf y;D aemuf New Drawing wpfct k opfziG yhf g/
Rectangle wpfcktMurf;a&;qGJí Bhatch Command jzifh Solid Patten cs,fvdkufyg/ Copy
wpfckyGm;NyD; wpfckudk Red Color jyifvdkufyg/
Layout Tab udE k ydS f Page Setup Dialog Box \ Plot Device Tab wGif Plot Style Table
List rS A.Ctb udk a&G;NyD; Display Plot Styles wGif Check vkyfí Paper Space odkY0ifyg/ Paper
ay:wGif av;axmifhuGufrsm;udkawGU&rnf/ A.ctb wGif Color tm;vHk;udk yHkxkwf&mwGif Black
awmif;xm;ojzifh tm;vHk;udktrJa&mifjzifhjrif& rnfjzpfNyD; Red Color udk Screeing 50 wGix f m;í
teDa&mifuGufudk aq;om;azsmhíawGU&ygrnf/ Save as jzifh ABC trnfay;í Drawing
udkodrf;qnf;vdkufyg/ ABC.dwg udk&rnf/
(410)
Applied AutoCAD
Converting A Drawing From Color-dependent to Named Plot Styles
CTB ESichf sw
d q
f ufa&;qGx J m;cJah om Old Drawing wpfcuk kd STB toH;k jyK Drawing wpfck
tjzpfoYkd jyefí ajymif;vJEikd yf gonf/ odr;f qnf;xm;cJah om ABC.Dwg udjk yefziG v
hf u
kd yf g/ yxrOD;pGm
Drawing wGuf vuf&dStoHHk; jyKxm;aom .ctb File udk Convert vkyfí .stb topfwpfck&&dSatmif
jyKvkyf&ygrnf/
Command : Convertctb
Select File Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
(411)
Applied AutoCAD
Select File wGiA f .ctb udk Select vkyí

f Open ESyd yf g/ Create File Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
File Name wGif BudKuf&mtrnfay;Edkifonf/ A.ctb [kyiftrnfay;vdkufyg/ trnfwl
ay;jcif;jzifh A.ctb ESifh A.stb wdkYwGif wlnDaom Properties rsm;yg0ifaMumif;od&dSEdkifygonf/ Save
udkESdyfyg/
AutoCAD Alert ay:vmvQif OK udkESdyfyg/
(412)
Applied AutoCAD
qufvufí Drawing udk Color-dependent rS Named Plotstyle odYk Convert vky&f ef -

Command : Convertpstyles
AutoCAD Alert ay:vmrnf/ OK udkESdyfyg/
Select File Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Plot Style wGif A.Stb udak &G;yg/
(tjcm; Stb File rsm;udk a&G;vQif A.Ctb ESifh Match rjzpfojzifh vufcHrnfr[kwfyg/) Open
udkESdyfyg/
Command Line wGif Drawing converted from Color Dependent mode to Named plot style
mode.
[kay:vmygrnf/
A.ctb File wGif Black Color ESihf Screeing 50 (2)rsK;d jyKvyk o S af y;cJ&h m A.stb wGif
f wfrw
Style_1 ESifh Style_2 taejzifh jyefíjyKvkyfay;xm;onfudkjrif&ygrnf/
Named Style rsm;udk Drawing wGifaeom;wusjyefí Attach vkyfxm;NyD;jzpfygonf/
Named Plotstyle rsm;udk Layer tvdkufvnf;aumif;? odkYr[kwf oHk;vdkaom Style udk
Drop Down List wGif Current xm;ívnf;aumif; toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
jyifqifjcif;jznfhpGufjyKvkyfjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfvdkygu Object Properties Toolbar \ Plot
Style Control Drop Dow List rS Other.. udE k ydS yf g/
(413)
Applied AutoCAD
Current Plot Style Dialog Box wGif Active Plot Style Table trnfukd awGU&rnfjzpfNy;D
Editor .. udkESdyf ívdk&mudkjyKjyifjznfhpGufjcif;rsm; jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/
Named Plot Style rsm;udk toHk;jyK&mü Layer rsm;wGif Style rsm;owfrSwfí Bylayer
jzifhtoHk;jyKNyD; Layer wpfcktwGif; oD;jcm; Style rsm; Attach vkyfvkdygu Drop Dow List wGif
Bylayer tpm; vdk&m Style udka&G;ay;Edkifygonf/
Lineweight rsm;udk Layer tvdkufowfrSwfxm;Edkifojzifh Layer wGif Lineweight
owfrw S t f oH;k jyKvQif Plot Style rsm;jyKvyk &f mwGif Lineweight owfrw S pf &mrvdo k nfuo kd wdjyKyg/
Plot Style wGif Lineweight owfrSwfvdkufygu Layer (odkU) Object wGif owfrSwfxm;aom
Lineweight onf tcsnf;ESD;jzpfíoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/
Lineweight rsm;udk yHkxkwf&mwGif &&dSrnfhtwkdif;jrifawGUaeEdkif&ef Status Bar &dS LWT
Button ud k E S d y f x m;yg/ Model wG i f t vk y f v k y f a epOf ü taES m if h t ,S u f r jzpf a tmif OFF
vkyfxm;Edkifonf/
rSwfcsuf/
Xref jzifhac:íxm;aom External Reference Drawing \ Xref Dependent Layer
rsm;udk Lineweight Named Plot Style rsm; pdwfBudKuf jyefvnffjyifqifowfrSwfí ykHxkwf,lEdkif
ygonf/
--------------00-------------
(414)
Applied AutoCAD
Dimensioning
Drawing wpfcka&;qGJtNyD;ü Printer puúLESifhyHkxkwfpau;rsm; owfrSwfjyifqifyHkudk

od&SdcJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ qufvufíyHkESifhywfoufaomtwdkif;twmrsm;udkaz:jyay;&eftwGuf
Dimension Commads rsm;udt k oH;k jyK&ygrnf/
twdik ;f twm(Dimension) onf Enginnering Drawing wGit f a&;ygaom tpdwt f ydik ;f
wpfckjzpfavonf/
Dimension Commads rsm;udr k avhvmrSD yxrOD;pGm Dimension wpfcw
k iG yf g0ifaomtpdwf tydik ;f
rsm;(Elements of Demension) udkavhvmMunfhygrnf/
Dimension wpfckwGif-
(1) Dimension Lines
(2) Extension Lines
(3) Arrowheads
(4) Dimension Text wdy
Yk g0ifygonf/
Dimension \ Dimension ESifh Extension Lines wdkUonf Line Object rsm;jzpfNyD; Ar-
rowheads rsm;onf Solid ESihf Dimension Text onf Mtext wdUk jzpfygonf/ Dimension Object
onfxdk Object rsm;udkpkaygif; (Associate) jyKvkyfxm;aom Unnamed Block Reference Ob-
ject wckjzpfygonf/ Extension Line rsm;\xdyfwGif Definition Point (Defpoints) ac: Dot
tpufi,frsm;udkjrifawGU&rnf/ Dimension wpfckpwifa&;wyfonfESifh Defpoints Layer udk
pufrjS yKvyk íf Dimension Information rsm;udo k rd ;f qnf;ay;onf/
Default Arrowhead (Solid ) \ae&mwGifArrowhead yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;ajymif;vJxnfYoGif;
toHk;jyKEdkifNyD; xdo Ykd oH;k jyKaomtcg Arrowhead yHpk yH akH z:a&;qGx
k t J m;aom Block Reference
rsm;udk Nested Blocks rsm;tjzpfxnfhoGif;ay;avonf/ Dimension onf Unnamed Block
(415)
Applied AutoCAD
Reference jzpfojzifh Explode Command jzifhazgufcGJEdkifonf/

SystemVariable wpfckjzpfaom Dimassoc wefbdk;udk 0 odkUSet vkyfxm;vQif Dimen-
sion wpfckudka&;wyfyguwpfppD&Sdaeaom Exploded Dimension udk&&Sdygrnf/ ( Block rsm;udk
Insert vkyfpOfü Explode Option BudKíawmif;xm;onfESifhoabmwlnDygonf/)
Dimassoc \ Initial Value onf 2 wGi& f ydS grnf/
Dimassoc \wefzdk; 0 wGif&SdvQif Dimension a&;wyfaomtcg Dimension Object
taeESifhr&&SdbJ Object rsm;wpfppDom&&Sdygrnf/
Dimassoc \wefzdk; 1 wGif&SdvQifDimension a&;wyfaomtcg Dimension Object
tjzpf&&Sdrnf/
Dimassoc wefzdk; 2 wGif&Sdygu Dimension udka&;wyfaomtcg Dimension Object
tjzpf&&S,
d o kH mrubJa&;wyfc&H aom Geometric Object ESiyhf g Dimension Object onf Asso-
ciate jzpfaeygrnf/ xdkaMumifhGeometric Object udkt&G,fcsHKcsJU jyKjyifvdkufygu Dimension
rsm;ygtvdt k avQmufajymif;vJomG ;onft
h &G,t d mygrnf/ Object udk Move vkyv
f wdik ;f &&Sv f u
kd v
f Qif
vnf; Dimension rsm;ygtwGJvdkuf vdkufygvmygrnf/
>> Creating Dimensions
0x¬Kypönf;rsm;\twdkif;twmrsm;az:jy&mwGifwdkif;xGmyHktrsdK;tpm;rsm;ay:rlwnfí
Dimension Object Types rsm;udkatmufygtwdkif;cGJjcm;xm;avonf/ 4if;wdkUrSm -
(1) Rotated Dimension

(2) Aligned Dimension
(3) Arc Length Dimension
(4) Jogged Dimension
(5) Angular Dimension
(6) Radial Dimension
(7) Diametric Dimension
(8) Ordinate Dimension wdUk jzpfonf/
(416)
Applied AutoCAD
vufawGUavhvm&ef -
New drawing wckukd Default English Setting awmif;ízGiy
hf g/
Dimension Commands rsm;udk Toolbar rSwpfqifhtoHk;jyKEdkif&ef Dimension Toolbar
udkac:wifxm;yg/
4,3 t&G,f Rectangle wpfckudka&;qGJyg/ Stretch

Command jzifh Rectangle \ tay:zufjcrf;udk
jzwf aumufí Ortho on xm;NyD; nmzufodkY 3
Units Stretch vkyv
f u
kd yf g/ yHw
k iG jf yxm;onft
h wdik ;f
Rhomboid yHkwpfckudk&&dSygrnf/ xdkyHkudk tajcjyKí
Dimension rsm;a&;wyfjcif;udk avhvmMunfy h grnf/
(1) Rotated Dimension
Rotated Dimension onf trsm;qH;k toH;k jyK&rnfh Dimension Type wpfcjk zpfonf/
Linear Dimension [kvnf;ac:ygonf/
Dimension Menu > Linear
Dimension Toolbar > Linear Dimension
Commmand : Dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Select object to dimension: P1 - P2 rsO;f udx k vd u
kd yf g/
Mouse udk tay:odq JG ifí Dimension udk xm;vdak omwpfae&mwGif Pick vkyv
Yk w f u
kd yf g/
Rotated Dimension wpfckudk&&dSygrnf/ Rotated Dimension udk txl;ojzifh Object wpfcktm;
Horizontal, Vertical rsm;twdi k ;f wdik ;f wmvdv
k Qit
f oH;k jyKonf/
txufygazmfjyyga&;wyfenf;onf Object udk Select vkyfía&;wyfjcif;jzpfNyD; vufawGU
wGif wdkif;wmvdkaomtrSwfae&mrsm;azmfjyí wdkif;wmjcif;u ydkítoHk;0ifygonf/ a&;wyfcJhaom
Dimension udk jyefí Erase vkyv kd yf g/ Running Osnap wGif Endpoint ESihf Midpoint awmif;í
f u
OSNAP ON xm;yg/ OTRACK udkyg ON xm;yg/
(417)
Applied AutoCAD
- Toolbar rS Linear Dimension udka&G;yg/

Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:P1 trSwuf jkd yyg/
Specify second extension line origin: P2 trSwu f jkd yyg/
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]: 1
Alignment Path ay:vmatmif Mouse udktay:odkYtomqGJ,lí 1 [k½dkufyg/
Dimension Line udk Object rSaeí 1 tuGmta0;wGif twd tus &&dSygrnf/
- Toolbar rS Linear Dimension udak &G;yg/

P1 trSwfudkjyyg/
Specify second extension line origin:
P1 - P2 rsOf;\ tv,frSwfudkjyyg/
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:T
Enter dimension text <2.0000>: half
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:.5
Text Option jzifh Dimension Text udBk uKd u&
f mjyefvnfazmfjy
a&;om;Edik o
f nf/ twdik ;f twm\ wefz;kd udrk oH;k bJrrd ad zmfjy
vdk&mudka&;om;Edkif&ef toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ Flex pmaMumif;udk
awGU&rnfjzpfNy;D Dimension Line udk Objects rS 0.5 tuGm
wGif&&dSygrnf/

Specify first extension line origin or <select object>: P2
trSwfudkjyyg/
Specify second extension line origin: P1 - P2 rsO;f \
tv,frSwfudkjyyg/
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]: M
Multiline Text Editor ay:vmygrnf/
Mtext option udk rl&if; Dimension wefz;kd \ta&SU (od)Yk taemufww Ykd iG f xyfrí
H jznfph u
G f
a&;xnfhvdkvQifvnf;aumif;? Symbols rsm;udk xnhfoGif;vdkvQifvnf;aumif; oHk;Edkifonf/
Text Editor wGif Symbol Button udE f Plus-Minus udak &G;yg/ ± oauFway:vmrnf/
k ydS í
(418)
Applied AutoCAD
aemufwiG f 0.1 xyfjznfah &;yg/ Tolerance rsm;udk tvG,q f ;kH owfrw

S af y; Edik af omenf;jzpfygonf/
OK udE f Mtext udyk w
k ydS í d yf g/ half pmwef;ygaom Dimension Line \ Arrow Endpoint udjk yyg/
Dimension (2)ck wpfwef; wnf;&&dSygrnf/
qufvufí P1 - P2 rsOf;udk Horizontal, Vertical rsm;twdkif; twdkif;twmrsm;a&;
wyfMunfhygrnf/ Running Osnap wGif Endpoint awmif;í OSNAP, ORTHO, OTRACK
(3)ckpvHk; ON xm;yg/
P4 trSwfudkjyyg/
Specify second extension line origin: P1 trSwu f kd
csOf;uyfí Mouse udkb,fbufodkY wnfhwnfh qGJ,l
vdkufyg/
Alignment Path ay:vmu Click vkyv f u
kd yf g/
P4 trSwo f Ykd jyefícsO;f uyfNy;D Alignment Path ay:vm
vQif Mouse udk b,fbufodkYqGJí 1 [k½dkufyg/
Dimension \ Extension Line rsm;udk P4 trSwfjzifh Vertical twdkif; wpfwef;wnf;&&dSygrnf/
Dimension rsm;a&;wyfaomtcg Dimension rsm;\ Extension Line rsm; wpfcE k iS w
hf pfck
Muufajccwf ausmfjzwfaejcif;rsm;onf yHkudk½IyfaxG;apygonf/ xkdodkYrjzpf&ef OTRACK ESifh
ORTHO oHk;í a&;wyfenf; jzpfygonf/ þenf;jzifh Horizontal twdkif;a&;wyfMunfhyg/
qufvufí P1 - P4 ESifh P2 - P3 rsO;f NyKd i(f 2)aMumif;Mum; Offset tuGmta0;udk wdik ;f wm
Munfhygrnf/
P4 trSwfudkjyyg/
Specify second extension line origin:
P3 trSwfudkjyyg/
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:R
Specify angle of dimension line <0>: P2 trSwu f jkyd yg/
Specify second point: P3 trSwu f jkd yyg/
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:
(419)
Applied AutoCAD
tNydKifrsOf;tapmif;twdkif; Mouse udk atmufzufodkY qGJ,lí 3.0000 Dimension \ Arrow

Head wGif Pick vkyfyg/ P1 - P4 ESifh P2 - P3 rsOf;NydKif (2)aMumif;Mum; Offset tuGmta0;udk
&&dSrnf/
Dimension Line udk 3.0000 Dimension line ESihf axmifc h sK;d tnDtaetxm;wGi&f &drS nf/
X, Y twdi k ;f wef;raebJ apmif;aeaomrsO;f udk Dimlinear jzifh Horizatal, Vertical twdik ;f
wefzdk;rsm; wdkif;wmazmfjyEdkifouJhodkY rsOf;\t&Snfwefzdk;udkvnf; UCS Command udktoHk;csí
azmfjyEdkifygao;onf/
P2 - P3 rsOf;\t&Snfudk wdkif;wmMunfh&ef -
Command : UCS
Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Re-
store/Save/Del/Apply/?/World] E
P2 - P3 rsOf;udk P3 trSwfESifheD;aomae&mwGif Select
vkyfyg/ UCS udk P2 - P3 rsOf;apmif;twdkif; &&dSrnf/
-Toolbar rS Linear Dimension udak &G;yg/
P2 trSwfudkjyyg/
Specify second extension line origin: P3 trSwu f jk yd yg/
atmufoq JG Alignment Path ay:vmvQi1f ½du
Ykd í k yf g/
P2 - P3 t&Snw
f efz;kd ud&k &dyS grnf/ UCS Command udjk yefac:í Enter acgufNy;D UCS udk World
wGifjyefxm;yg/
(Dimension Command \ Horizatal, Vertical Option rsm;rSm txl;oH;k p&mrvdt
k yfbJ
X, Y twdkif; Mouse udkvdk&modkY qGJ,lívnf;aumif;? Coordinate wefzdk;rsm;udkazmfjyí
vnf;aumif; a&;wyfEdkifonf/ Angle Option onf Dimension Text udkvdktyfygu Angle
apmif;ay;Edkifygonf/)
(2) Aligned Dimension
Aligned Dimension jzifh Object rsO;f ESit

hf NyKd if Dimension Line udak &;wyfEikd o
f jzifh Object
rsOf;\ Length udkazmfjy&mwGif toHk;jyKonf/
(420)
Applied AutoCAD
Dimlinear wGif UCS udkvSnfhí Object rsOf;\t&Snfudkwdkif;jycJh&m Dimaligned Com-

mand jzifh UCS udkvSnfhp&mrvdkbJ a&;wyfEdkifygonf/
Dimension Menu > Aligned
Dimension Toolbar > Aligned Dimension
Command: Dimaligned
P2 udkjyyg/
Specify second extension line origin: P3 udjk yyg/
Specify dimension line location or[Mtext/Text/Angle]:
oifhawmfaomwpfae&mwGif Click vkyfvdkufyg/
(3) Arc Length Dimension
Command: Dimarc
Select arc or polyline arc segment :
Arc Length Dimension onf Arc wpfc\ k Arc Length (Arc \tauG;udk qGq J efv
Y u
kd vf Qif
h ½Sn)f udk wdik ;f ay;Edik o
&rnft f nf/ Dimension Text \ta½SUwGif Arc Symbol yg0ifNy;D rxnfv h ukd
Dimension Style wGif jyKjyifEi f nf/ Dimesion Style tcef;wGif Munfyh g/
kd o
(4) Jogged Dimension
Command: Dimjogged
Select arc or circle : a&;wyfvdkaom arc udk Select vkyfyg/
Specify center location override : center tjzpf azmfjyvdak om ae&mwGif Click vkyy
f g
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext / Text / Angle]: Text ay:vdak om ae&mwGif
Click vkyfyg/ Text udk Angle apmif;vdku Angle Option wGif 'D*&DazmfjyEdkifonf/
Specify jog location : acgufcsdK;rsOf;jyvdkaom ae&mwGif Click vkyfyg/
Jogged Dimension onf txl;ojzifh Radius wefzdk;BuD;aom Arc wpfck\ Radius udk
(421)
Applied AutoCAD
azmfjy&mü Arc \ Center onf ykH\jrifuGif;rS a0;uGmaomaMumifh Arc \ Center ae&mrSefrS

Dimension Line udk razmfjyawmhbJ Jogged ykHpHjzifh azmfjyay;jcif;jzpfonf/
(5) Angular Dimension
k ikd ;f wm&ef Angular Dimension udt

axmifrh sm;udw k oH;k jyKonf/
Dimension Menu > Angular
Dimension Toolbar > Angular Dimension
Command: Dimangular
Select arc, circle, line, or <specify vertex>:
P1 - P2 rsOf;udk P2 trSwfem;wGif Select vkyfyg/
Select second line:
P2 - P3 rsOf;udk P2 trSwfem;wGif Select vkyfyg/
Specify dimension arc line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
twGif;axmifhudkazmfjyvdkvQiftwGif;zuf oifhawmfaomae&mwGif Click vkyfyg/
trSwf(3)rSwfazmfjyívnf;wdkif;wmEdkifonf/ Running Osnap wGif Endpoint ESifh Nearest
awmif;xm;yg/
- Toolbar rS Angular Dimension udak &G;yg/
Select arc, circle, line, or <specify vertex>:
Specify angle vertex: P4 trSwu f Mkd unfyh g/
Specify first angle endpoint: P1 - P4 rsOf;ay: P4 trSwfESifh eD;&mwpfae&mudkjyyg/
Specify second angle endpoint: Ortho on xm;í Mouse udk P4 trSwfrS tay:odkY tenf;i,f
qGJ,lí Click vkyfvdkufyg/ Dimension ukd ae&mcsvdkufyg/
Arc wpfckudk Angle wyf&ef Arc Object udk Select vkyfEdkifonf/

Circle wpfckudk Osnap rsm;toHk;jyKíaz:jyvdkaom
trSwf (2)ae&müSelect vkyfjcif;jzifhaxmifhudkazmfjyEdkifonf/
(422)
Applied AutoCAD
(4) Radial Dimension
Circle, Arc Object rsm;\ Radius wefzdk;rsm;udkazmfjy&efoHk;onf/

Dimension Menu > Radius
Dimension Toolbar > Radius Dimension
Command: Dimradius
Select arc or circle: Radius azmfjyvda
k om Cirlcle odkY Arc udka&G;yg/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
tcsif;0uf 1.5 &dSaom puf0dkif;wpfckudka&;qGJyg/
-Toolbar rS Radius Dimension udak &G;yg/
Select arc or circle: puf0dkif;udk Select vkyfyg/
Radial ESihf Diametric Dimension rsm;onf trsm;
tm;jzifh Mechanical Drawing rsm;wGif a&;wyf&Ny;D
Dimension Text udk rdrv d o
kd vdk vGwvf yfpmG azmfjy
Edkif&efvdktyfygonf/
xdUk aMumifh Dimension ra&;wyfrDS atmufyg Vari-
able rsm;udk Set vkyfyg/
Command : Dimatfit
Enter new value for DIMATFIT <3>: 1
Command : Dimupt
Enter new value for DIMUPT <OFF>: on
Dimension a&;wyfvQif Dimension Text udk
puf0dkif;twGif;ESifh tjyifwGifvGwfvyfpGm azmfjyEdkif
ygrnf/
Radius ud k puf 0 d k i f ; tjyif w G i f a zmf j yonf h t cg
puf0dkif;wGif Center Line udk azmfjyvdkvQif Ra-
dius rwyfrSD Dimcen udk Set vkyfEdkifonf/
Command: Dimcen
Enter new value for DIMCEN<0.0900>: -.09
tEIwfwefzdk;ay;xm;vQif Center Line udk&&dSrnf/
(423)
Applied AutoCAD
Dimcen udk 0 xm;vQif Center Mark ray:atmif

azsmufxm;Edkifonf/ puf0dkif;\ Center trSwf
ae&mtxd Extension Line udkazmfjyvdkygu -
Command: Dimtofl
Enter new value for DIMTOFL <OFF>: on
Dimtofl on xm;ygu Center Mark (or) Line udk
r&Edkifyg/
Center Mark (or) Line jyvdv
k Qif Dimcenter Com-
mand jzifhoD;oefYa&;wyfEdkifygonf/
(5) Diametric Dimension
Circle, Arc Object rsm;\ Diameter wefzdk;rsm;a&;wyf&ef oHk;onf/

Dimension Menu > Diameter
Dimension Toolbar > Diameter Dimension
Command : Dimdiameter
Dimradius ESifhoabmtwlwlyifjzpfNyD; Diameter wefzdk;rsm;udk&&dSygrnf/
(424)
Applied AutoCAD
(6) Ordinate Dimension
Definition Point trSwfwpfckudk Base vkyfNyD; xdktrSwfrSvSrf;í X,Y 0if½dk;rsm;twdkif;

tuGmta0;rsm;udk wdkif;wmazmfjyaomenf;vrf;jzpfonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
4, 3 t&G,f Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJNyD; rsufESmjcif;qdkif
tem;rsm;udk Mid to Mid Line rsm;qufvu kd yf g/ yHw
k iG f
jyxm;onfhtwdkif;&rnf/
Base Point tjzpf P4 trSwu f x
kd m;í xkrd aS eNy;D tuGm
ta0;rsm;udk vSrf;íwdkif;wm Munfhygrnf/
Base Point wGifwefzdk; 0.0 jzpfap&eftwGufUCS udk
P4 trSwfodkY OD;pGma&TU,l&rnf/
Command : UCS
Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/
Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World] <World>: O
Specify new origin point <0,0,0> Endpoint awmif;í
P4 trSwfudkjyyg/
UCS P4 trSwfwGifa&muf&dSrnf/
Running Osnap wGif Endpoint awmif;xm;Ny;D Toolbar
rS Ordinate Dimension udak c:vdu k yf g/
Specify feature location: P4 trSwu f jkd yyg/
Specify leader endpoint or [Xdatum/Ydatum/Mtext/
Text/Angle]:
Mouse udkatmufzufodkYqGJ,lxm;yg/
Extension Line udtk wnfah &;qGv kd QiO
J v f rtho on xm;Ny;D
vdkcsifaomt&Snfwefzdk;½dkufxnfhvdkufyg/
þenf;twdkif; P4 - P3 wpfavQmufqufvufíwyfomG ;yg/ wefz;kd rsm;udk 0 Base rSaeí wdik ;f wm
ay;ygrnf/
qufvufí Y 0if½;kd pGe;f wpfavQmufwiG v
f nf; wyfMunfyh g/ Mouse udk b,fzufoq Ykd ,
JG Nl y;D a&;wyf
(425)
Applied AutoCAD
f nf/ a&;wyfvakd omzufukd Xdatum, Ydatum Options wku

Edik o Yd o
kd ;kH ívnf;owfrw
S af y;Edik yf gonf/
Mechanical Drawing rsm;omru taqmuf t OD y H k r sm;\tjrif h a yrsm;ud k Level
tvdkufazmfjy&mwGif toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ 0 Level ae&mwGif UCS udka&TUxm;íwyfyg/
>> Other Dimension Commands
Dimcontinue
Dimension Menu > Continue
Dimension Toolbar > Continue Dimension
Command: Dimcontinue
Rotated, Aligned, Angular ESifh Ordinate Dimension rsm;twGuftoHk;jyKEdkifNyD;
Dimcontinue udr
k oH;k rSD yxrOD;pGm Dimension wpfcu
k kd a&;wyfay;xm;&efvykd gonf/ xkad &;wyf
xm;aom Dimension rSaeí twdkif;t wmrsm;udk qufcgqufcga&;wyfay;oGm;ygrnf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
New Drawing wpfcu k kd English Default Setting awmif;ízGiyhf g/ 2 Square t&G,f Rect-
angle wpfcka&; qGJNyD; Copy Command jzifhab;csif;uyfvQuf (5)ck Copy yGm;vdkufygu
yHkwGifjrif&onfhtwdkif; &&dSrnf/
Running Osnap wGif Endpoint awmif;xm;yg/
yxrDimlinear Command jzifh b,ftpGef
uGuuf kd Dimension a&;wyfvu
kd yf g/
Toolbar rS Continue Dimension udak &G;yg/
yxrwyfíxm;aom Dimension rS qufvuf
íwyf&ef Dimension topfwpfck
csdwfqufay:vmrnfjzpfNyD; 'kwd,uGufudk
a&;wyfvu kd yf g/ qufvufía&;wyfomG ;yg/ t
qHk;owfvdku Esc Key udkESdyfí Cancel vkyf
vkdufyg/ Dimension rsm;udkwpfnDwpfnm
wnf;a&;wyfay;oGm;rnf/
yxr Dimension wpfcu k o
kd m csexf m;í usef
Dimension rsm;udk Erase jyefvyk v
f ukd yf g/
Dinlinear Command jzifh yHkwGifjyxm;onfh
(426)
Applied AutoCAD
twdik ;f Vertical Dimension wpfcw

k yfvu kd yf g/
- Toolbar rS Continue Dimension udjkyefac:yg/
Specify a second extension line origin or [Undo/Select] <Select>:
,©Ktcg Continue Dimension onf aemufqHk;a&;wyfxm;aom Dimension rSaeí
qufwyf&efcsdwf qufxm;vdrfhrnf/ xkdYaMumifhjyefícsdwfqufvdkaom Dimension udkazmfjyay;&ef
Enter acgufvu kd yf g/
Select Continued Dimension:
yxra&;wyfxm;aom Dimension \ qufvufa&;wyf&rnfzh uf&Sd Extension Line udk
Select vkyfyg/ xkdYaemuf Dimension rsm;qufía&;wyfoGm;Edkifygrnf/
Dimbaseline
Dimension Menu >

Dimension Toolbar >
Command : Dimbaseline
Rotated, Aligned, Angular Dimension trsm;twGuo
f ;kH Edik o
f nf/
Dimbaseline onf Base Point wpfckudk Base vkyfí xdkrSqufvufí Dimension
rsm;udkazmfjyay;rnf/
Dimcontinue rSmuJhodkYyif Dimension wpfckudk OD;pGma&;wyfay;xm;&rnf/ xkd Dimension rS
qufía&;wyfay;rnf/
Dimcontinue ESifh uGmjcm;rIrSmqufvufí
a&;wyf vdkaom Dimension ud k j yef v nf í
Select vkyf aomtcg wGif Base vkyfrnfh
Extension Line udk Select vky& f ygrnf/
Baseline Dimension wGif Dimension Line
rsm; wpfckESifhwpfckMum;tuGmta0;udk De-
fault twdik ;f r[kwb f J vdo k vdo
k wfrw S f azmfjy
csifvQif ra&;wyfrSDü Dimdli wefzdk;udk OD;pGm
jyifqifowfrw f nf/ Command wGif
S f ay;Edik o
Dimdli [k½dkufí Mum;tuGmta0;wefzdk;udk
owfrSwfyg/
(427)
Applied AutoCAD
Dimension Space
Linear ESihf Angular Dimension rsm;a&;wyfNy;D aemuf a&;wyfpOfu rnDrnmjzpfaecJy

h gu
Dimension Space ESifh nDnmatmif jyefñSday;Edkifonf/
erlemykHwGifMunhfyg
Command : Dimspace
Select base dimension : A udak ½G;yg
Select dimension to space : B ESifh C udka½G;yg
Enter value or [Auto] < Auto > : 0 (Zero) ½du k yf g
Dimension rsm;udk nDatmifñSday;vdrfhrnf/
Dimension Break
Linear, Angular Dimension rsm; a&;wyfaomtcg Dimension azmfjyonfhae&mwGif

0w¦Kypönf; cHaeygu Dimension Line udk xdkae&mwGif Break vkyfjzwfawmufí jyay;Edkif&ef
okH;Edkifonf/
erlemykHwGifMunhfyg
Command : Dimbreak
Select dimension to add / remove break or [Multiple]:Dimension line udk Select vkyy
f g
Select object to break dimension or [Auto/Manual/Remove] < Auto > M ½du k yf g
Specify first break point : A ae&m Dimension line ay:wGijf yyg/
Specify second break point : B ae&m Dimension line ay:wGijf yyg/
A ESifh B Mum;wGif break vkyfay;rnf/
Break vkyx f m;aom Dimension tm; rlvtwdik ;f jyefxm;vdvk Qif Remove Option udk tok;H jyKEikd f
onf/
(428)
Applied AutoCAD
Quick Dimension
Dimension Menu > Quick Dimension

Dimension Toolbar > Quick Dimension
Command : Qdim
Qdim jzifh Continue, Baseline tp&do S nfh Linear Dimension rsm; Ordinate, Radial,
Diametric Dimension rsm;udk Object rsm;udk Select vkyfí wpfNydKifwnf; a&;wyfEdkifonf/
txl;ojzifh Linear Dimension rsm;a&;wyf&mwGif toH;k 0ifonf/ Architectural Draw-
ing rsm;twGuf toH;k jyKEi
kd Nf y;D Dimension trsK;d rsK;d wyf&ef&o
Sd nfh Mechanical Drawing rsm;twGuf
toHk;r0ifyg/
vufawGU Dimcontinue oifcef;pmwGif jyKvkyfcJhaom yHkudka&;wyfMunfhY&ef -
Toolbar rS Quick Dimension udk Click vkyyf g/
Select geometry to dimension: tm;vH;k udk Select vkyy
f g/
Specify dimension line position, or
[Continuous/Staggered/Baseline/Ordinate/Radius/Diameter/datumPoint/Edit]<Ordinate>:c
Continuous udkwyf&ef C [k½dkufNyD; atmufzufodkYqGJcsvQif Dimension rsm;udk wpfNydKif
wnf;&&dSygrnf/
Options:
Continous - Continuous Dimension a&;wyf&ef
Staggered - Staggered Dimension a&;wyf&ef
BaseLine - Baseline Dimension a&;wyf&ef
Ordinate - Ordinate Dimension a&;wyf&ef
Radius - Radial Dimension rsm;a&;wyf&ef
Diameter - Diametric Dimensionrsm;a&;wyf&ef
Datum Point - Baseline ESihf Ordinate Dimension
rsm;twGuf Base Point owfrSwfay;&ef-
Edit - Edit Option udt k oH;k jyKvykd gu Select Object
vkyf&mwGif Edit vkyfvdkaom Dimension rsm;udk Select vkyfcJh&ygrnf/
Indicate dimension point to remove, or [Add/eXit] <eXit>:
(429)
Applied AutoCAD
Dimension rsm;\ Definition Point rsm;wGif MuufajccwftrSwr f sm;azmfjyay;xm;rnfjzpfNy;D

z,fxw f kd vdak om Dimension rsm;udk Osnap Endpoint awmif;í Click vkyNf y;D z,fxw
k v k Ef ikd o
f nf/
Add Option ac:ívnf; xyfrHjznfhpGufa&;wyfEdkifonf/
Tolerance
Dimension Menu > Tolerance

Dimension Toolbar > Tolerance
Command : Tolerance
Geometric Tolerancing twGuf Feature Control Frame a&;wyf&ef Geometric Toler-
ance Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Geometric Tolerancing pmrsuE f mS wGiaf vhvmEdik o
f nf/
Inspection
(430)
Applied AutoCAD
Tolarance uJhodkY Inspection Dimension ac: Dimension wefzkd;wGif Label odkYr[kwf

Inspection Rate &mcki d Ef eI ;f wku
Yd kd xnfo f nf/ Command wGif Diminspect
h iG ;f azmfjy&ef toH;k jyKEikd o
[k ½dkufívnf;aumif;? Toolbar rS Inspection udk EdSyfívnf;aumif;? Inspection Dimension
Dialog Box udkzGifhyg/ Label a&;wyfvkdygu Label wGif a&;Ekdifonf/ Inspectoion Rate wGif
azmfjyvko
d nfh &mEIe;f udak &;Ekid o f nf/ Select Dimension Button udk ESyd í f Screen ay:&Sd Dimen-
sion object udk Select vkyfNyD; OK ESdyfyg/
Inspection Dimension udkjyefí z,f&Sm;vkdygu Inspection yg0ifa&;wyfxm;onfh Di-
mension udk OD;pGm Select vkyfxm;NyD;rS Dialog Box udk zGifhyg? Remove Inspection Button udk
ESdyfí OK jzifh ydwfygu jyefvnfz,f&Sm;ay;rnf/ Inspection Dimension rSm Mechanical ESifh
Industrial Goods rsm;twGuf t"du toHk;jyK&efjzpfonf/
Center Mark
Dimension Menu > Center Mark

Dimension Toolbar > Center Mark
Command : Dimcenter
Select arc or circle:
Arc, Circle rsm;twGuf Center Mark a&;wyf&efjzpfonf/
Dimcenter ESihf oD;oefaY &;wyfvQif Line Object rsm;taeESio hf m&&drS nfjzpfNy;D Dimen-
sion rsm;ESifh qufpyf rIr&dSojzifh Center Mark t&G,fudk Edit jyefrvkyfEdkifyg/
Dimcenter ESifh Ellipse rsm;udk Center Mark ra&;wyfEdkifyg/
Dimradius, Dimdiameter Command rsm;jzifh Dimcen wefz;kd owfrw S í f Center Mark a&;wyf
&mwGif Center Mark onf Radial, Diametric Dimension rsm;ESifh wpfwGJwnf;&dSaeNyD; Center
Mark \t&G,fudkvnf; jyefí Edit vkyfEdkifonf/
(431)
Applied AutoCAD
Multileader
Leader oHk;í Label rsm; a&;wyfjcif;twGuf Multiteader udk toHk;jyKEkdifonf/

Multileader wG i f v nf ; Dimension style rsm; jyKvk y f o uJ h o k d Y Leader Style rsm;
jyKvkyftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
Multileader Toolbar udk OD;pGm ac:wifxm;yg/ yxrOD;pGm Leader Style wpfcjk yKvyk &f ef
Toolbar rS Multileader Style udk ESy
d yf gu Multileader Style Manager Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
topfjyKvkyf&ef New udkESdyfyg/
New Style name wGif trnfwpfckay;yg/ Oyrm Mystyle .
Continue udk ESdyfyg/ Leader style wGif Leader fomat, leader Structure ESifh Content
acgif;pOfBuD;oHk;ckyg0ifonf/
(432)
Applied AutoCAD
Leader Format acgif;pOf - General wGif

Type - Leader \rsOf;udk tajzmifh odkYr[kwf Spline a&G;Edkifonf/ Color, linetype,
lineweight rsm; vdktyfovkd ay;Ekdifonf/
Arrowhead wGif -
Arrowhead yHkpHa&G;cs,fEkdifonf/
Size wefz;dk udk rl&if;twki
d ;f omxm;yg/ tBu;D tao;udk yHx k pf au;ay:rlwnfí Overall
k w
scale wGif ay;ygrnf/
Leader Break wGif Break size rl&if;twki d ;f omxm;yg/ Leader Break udk Manual omoH;k ygrnf/
Leader Structure acgif;pOfwGif-
Constraints ü - Maximum Leader points onf yHkrSef 2 wGif&Sdrnf/ leader udk (2)
qpfcsdK;xufydkí vdkcsifvQif wefzkd;jyifay;Edkifrnf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh (2) qpfcsdK;om a&;wyfygonf/
(433)
Applied AutoCAD
First Segment angle onf Leader pqGJonfh rsOf;jzpfNyD; a&;wyfaom Leader rQm;rsm;
tm;vHk;udk tapmif;axmifh wnDwnf;&Sdapvdku Check vkyfNyD; wefzkd;azmfjyyg/
( Oyrm - 45 ) Second Segment angle rSm (2) qpfcsdK;twGuf rvkdtyfyg/
Landing Settings wGif -
Automatically include landing ud k Check vk y f y g/ od k Y r S o m Landing rsOf ;
('kwd,qpfcsdK;rsOf;) a&;wyfay;rnf/
Set Landing Distance wGif Landing rsOf;t&Snfudk rl&if;twkdif;omxm;yg/ Default
wefzkd;tm;vHk;rSm wpfckESifhwpfck tcsdK;us jyKvkyfxm;NyD;jzpfojzifh Overallscale wGifom
wefzkd;owfrSwfa&;wyfygrnf/
Scale wGif -
Specify Scale onf Multileader wpfckvHk;\ Overallscale jzpfNyD; Scale wefzkd;udk
(434)
Applied AutoCAD
yHkxkwfpau;ay:rlwnf wGufcsufí ay;&ygrnf/

Scale wGufyHkrSm Dimension Scale wGufcsufyHkESifh twlwlyifjzpfonf/ Oyrm ,ckyHk\
pau;rSm (1 : 96 ) pau;jzpfNyD; yHkxkwf&mü azmfjyvkdaom Text Height rSm 0.09" jzpfonfqkdygpdkY?
azmfjyvkdaom Text Height 0.09 udk Default Leader Text Height 0.18 ESifhpm;íyHkxkwfpau;
96 ESifhajrSmufyg/ ( 0.09/0.18) x 96 = 48 &ygrnf/ Specify Scale wGif 48 a&;oGif;yg/
Content acgif;pOfwGif
Multileader Type ü -
Mtext, Block, None wkdhudk a&G;Ekdifygonf/ Block wGif toifhjyKvkyfNyD; Block yHkpHrsm;udk
jrifawGY&rnf/ odkYr[kwf rdrdpdwfBudKufvnf; User Block udk ESdyfí Block trnfa&G;cs,fí
oHk;Edkifonf/ pmrsm;a&;xkd;&ef twGuf Mtext udkom toHk;jyKrnf/
(435)
Applied AutoCAD
Text option wGif Default Text tuGufü pmrsm;udk taoa&;wyfvkdygu a&;oGif;xm;

Edkifonf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh Leader xkd;onfhtcgüom rdrdvkd&mudk a&;oGif;rnfjzpfonf/ Text Style,
Angle, Color wkdYwGif BudKuf&m a&G;Edkifonf/ Text size udk rl&if;twkdif; 0.18 wGifomxm;yg/
Leader Connection wGif left, Right attachment rsm;tnD (middle of top line) udk
a&G;cs,x
f m;Ekid of nf/ OK udEk ydS í
f ydwyf g/ ,cktcg Multileader style wpfcu
k kd jyKvyk Nf y;D jzpfygonf/
Multileader rsm; a&;xkd;jcif;
Multileader Toolbar wGif Multi leader, Add leader, Remove leader, Align Multileaders,
Collect Multileader Tools rsm;udk awGjY rif&rnf/
Multileader a&;wyf&ef Multi leader Tools udk ESdyfí screen ay:wGif Click vkyfyg/
Leader Arrow ay:vmNyD; rdrdpmudk azmfjyvkdaom ae&mwGif click vkyfyg/ Mtext Editor
ay:vmvQif a&;vkdaom pmudka&;í OK ESdyfyg/
a&;wyfxm;aom Leader udk Add Leader jzifh xyfrí H Leader rQm;rsm; Add vkyEf idk o
f nf/
Add leader udk Edy f leader rQm;udk select vkyjf cif;jzifh leader rsm; xyfrí
S í f nf/ leader
H xnfEh idk o
rsm; xyfwkd;&mü Text \ b,fnm (2) zufpvHk;wGifxyfwkd; Ekdifonfudk owdjyKyg/
Remove leader udk toHk;jyKí rvdktyfygu leader rsm;udk jyefvnf z,f&Sm;Ekdifonf/
Align Multileaders onf text rsm;udk vertical twkid ;f wwef;wnf;wnDwnm azmfjyvkv d Qik f
(436)
Applied AutoCAD
tvdktavQmuf nd§,lay;&ef toHk;jyKEdkifonf/

Align Multileaders udk ESdyfí yHkwGif jyxm;onfhtwkdif; n§dvkdaom B, C Leader rsm;udk
Select vkyy f g/ xkaYd emuf Select multileader to align to or [Options]: wGif A leader udk Select
vkyyf g/ Ortho on xm;Ny;D Mouse udk Vertical twkid ;f qG,J jl cif;jzifh pmrsm;udk wwef;wnf;&&Syd grnf/
Collect multi leader onf multi leader type Block udk toHk;jyKí a&;wyfxm;aom
leader rsm;twGufom toHk;0ifonf/ leader rsm;udk leader wpfckwnf; tjzpfaygif;NyD; block
rsm;udk wef;pDazmfjyay;onf/
----------0----------
(437)
Applied AutoCAD
Dimension Scale
Dimension \t&G,t f pm;udk Dimscale wefz;kd jzifjh yKjyifay;Edik yf gonf/ Dimscale \ Default
wefzdk;rSm (1) jzpfonf/
vufawGUjyKvyk Mf unf&h ef New Drawing wpfcu k kd Default English Setting awmif;ízGiNhf y;D
4 Units t&G,frsOf;wpfaMumif;udk Ortho on í tvsm;vdkufa&;qGJvdkufyg/
Dimlinear jzifh Dimension a&;wyfvu kd yf g/
Command : Dimscale
Enter new value for DIMSCALE <1.0000>: 2
txufygrsOf;udk Linear Dimension wpfckxyfrHa&;wyfvdkufyg/ yxr Dimension xuf
(2)qBuD;í&&dS ygrnf/
Dimscale onf Overall Scale jzpfNy;D Dimension Style wpfcü k Set vkyx
f m;aom Default
Value tm;vHk;udktcsKd;us BuD;^ao; jyKvkyfay;Edkifojzifh Dimension wpfck\t&G,fudk Dimscale
udktoHk;jyKíjyKjyifjcif;onf taumif;qHk;jzpfygonf/
Dimension rsm;a&;wyf&mü owfrw S af &;wyfvakd om Text Height t&G,t f pm;ud&k &daS p&ef
Dimscale weffzdk;udk Dimension Style rsm;jyKvkyf&mü wpfcgwnf; ay;xm;Edkifygonf/
Creating Dimension Styles

twdik ;f twmrsm;a&;wyf&mü Dimension Style trsK;d rsK;d jyKvyk t
f oH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ Dimension
Style wpfcjk yKvyk &f mwGif Dimension Lines, Extension Lines, Arrowheads, Dimension Text
ponfh Dimension Elements rsm;\ t&G,t f pm;? yHpk t
H aetxm;ponfwu Ykd kd a&;wyfrf nfh Drawing
trsKd;tpm;ay:rlwnfí a&G;cs,f owfrSwfNyD; Style trnfay;odrf;qnf;xm;Edkifavonf/
txl;ojzifh Template Drawing rsm;wGif Dimension Style rsm;BudKwifjyKvkyf odrf;qnf;
xm;jcif;jzifh tqifoifha&;wyfEdkifygrnf/
DDIM
Dimension Menu > Style
Dimension Toolbar > Dimension Style
Command : D
(438)
qq
Applied AutoCAD
vufawGUtaeESihf Architectural Drawing wpfcu k kd Dimension a&;wyf&eftwGuf Di-

mension Style wpf ckjyKvkyfMunfhygrnf/
jyKvyk rf nfh Dimension ü Arrowhead udk Architectural Tick, Dimension Text Height udk
2.3 mm (.09 in) t&G,f? Text Font udk Isocp.shx yHkpHwdkYjzifh jyKvkyfvdkonfqdkygpdkY..
New Drawing wpfc k kd English Default Setting awmif;ízGiyhf g/
f u
Command wGif D [k½u kd yf gu Dimension Style Manager Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/
Style acgif;pOfatmufwGif Annotation, Standard trnfjzifh Default Style ESpfckudkjrif&rnf/
(Metric Default Setting awmif;cJy h gu Annotation, ISO-25 trnfjzifah wGU&ygrnf/)
Annotative Dimension rSm topfyg0ifvmrIjzpfNyD; toHk;jyKyHk tjynfhtpHkudk Advanced User
rsm;twGufoD;oefYpmtkyfjzifh azmfjyoGm;ygrnf/
Standard Style onf toHk;jyKolrS oD;oefY Style rsm;rjyKvkyfbJ tqifoifha&;wyfEdkif&ef

Default tjzpf Arrowhead, Dimension Text wd\ Yk t&G,rf sm;ESihf Dimension Variable rsm;tm;vH;k udk
tcsKd;usowfrSwfjyKvkyfay; xm;aom Style jzpfavonf/ xkdYaMumifh Default Style udk tajcjyKí
rdrdvdk&myHkpHtaetxm;udk tenf;i,fjyKjyif ay;jcif;jzifh Style topfwpfcktvG,fwul &&dSEdkif
ygonf/ New Button udkESdyfyg/ Create New Dialog Box ay: vmrnf/
(439)
qq
Applied AutoCAD
New Style Name tuGuw f iG f My Archi

[ktrnfay;vdkufyg/ Start With wGif
Standard udkawGU&rnf jzpfNyD; Standard
Style udktajccHí New Style jyKvkyf
&efjzpfonff/ Continue udk qufESdyfyg/
New Dimension Style Dialog Box wGif acgif;pOfBuD; (7)ckyg0ifonfudk awGU&rnf/
(440)
qq
Applied AutoCAD
Lines
Lines Tab wGif Dimension Lines, Extension Lines tcef;(2)ckyg0ifygonf/
Dimension lines
- Color
Dimension Line \ Color owfrSwfEdkifonf/ Dimension Line ESifh Extension Line
rsm;udka&;qGJaomyHk0x¬KESifh a&maxG;raebJ uGJuGJjym;jym;jrifawGUEdkif&ef ta&mifa&G;cs,fowfrSwf
ay;xm;wwfayonf/ Color a&G;cs,f&efü Model ESifh Paper Space (2)ckpvHk;\ (tjzLESifh
trJaemufcHrsm;wGif) xifxif&Sm;&Sm;jrifawGU&aom ta&mifrsm;udkoma&G;cs,foifhonf/ (Oyrm
- Blue udka&G;vdkufyg/)
- Lineweight
Dimension Line \ Lineweight owfrw f nf/ Default twdik ;f xm;vdu
S af y;Edik o k yf g/
- Extend Beyond Ticks

Architectural Tick ESihf Oblique Arrowhead Style rsm;ESio hf mywfowfí Tick rsO;f apmif;
\tjyifzufwiG Df imension Line tpGe;f xkwv f nf/ Default rSm tpGe;f rxkwf
f adk omwefz;kd ay;Edik o
xm;yg/
- Base Line Spacing

Baseline Dimension (Dimdli) twGujf zpfNy;D Default Value 0.38 twdik ;f oH;k Edik o
f nf/
- Suppress
Dimline 1, Dimline 2 (Dimsd1, Dimsd2) wdjYk zifh Dimension \ Dimension Line rsm;udk
f nf/ Dimension a&;wyfaomtcg First Definition Point píjyaombufonf
azsmufxm;Edik o
Dimline 1 jzpfonf/
Extension Lines
- Color Color Blue owfrw

S v
f u
kd yf g/
(441)
qq
Applied AutoCAD
- Lineweight Extension line rsm;udy

kx
kH w hf jJG ym;ap&ef Lineweight
k &f mü yH0k x¬K\ rsO;f rsm;ESiu
avQmhíjy Edkifonf/ Oyrmtjzpf Lineweight 0.18 odkY ajymif;vdkufyg/
-Extend Beyond Dimmlines (Dimexe) txl;jyKjyifp&mrvdkyg/
-Offset From Origin (Dimexo) yHkESifh Extensionn Line rsm;udkcGmí jyvdkvQifwefzdk;

owfrSwfay;Edkifonf/ trsm;tm;jzifh Dimension a&;wyf NyD;rS
yHkay:rlwnfí vdkovdkjyefvnfNyD; owfrSwfay; avh&dSonf/
Default twdi k ;f yifxm;cJyh g/
-Fix Length Extension Lines Length (Dimfxlon)

yHkwGif erlemjyxm;onfhtwkdif; tuGmta0;rnDaom yHkrsm;udk Dimension wyf&mü Fix
length udk toHk;jyKjcif;jzifh Extusion line rsm;udk wpfnDwpfnmwnf; &&SdapEkdifonf/ Fix length
wGif Check vkyí f Length udk rdrv dk yfaom Extension Line t&Snu
d t f kd azmfjyyg/ Overall scale
(1) wGif Length (1) azmfjyygu 1t&Snf&rnf/ Overall scale (2) jzpfygu 1 t&Snfay:vkdvQif
0.5 azmfjy&rnf/ Overall Scale \ wefzkd;ay: rlwnfí wGufcsufazmfjyay;&rnf/
(442)
qq
Applied AutoCAD
Suppress Extline 1, Extline 2 (Dimse1, Dimse2)wdjYk zifh Extension Line rsm;udk vdt
k yfvQif
azsmufxm;Edkifonf/
Symbol and Arrows
Symbol and Arrows Tab wGif Arrow Heads, Center marks, Dimension Break, Arc
Length Symbol, Radius Jog Dimension, Linear Jog Dimension tcef;rsm;yg0ifygonf/
Arrowheads
(443)
qq
Applied AutoCAD
Arrowheads acgif;pOfü Arrowhead yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ 1st Arrowhead Drop

Down List rS Architectural Tick udak &G;cs,y
f g/ 2nd Arrowhead yg tvdt
k avsmufajymif;oGm;rnf/
Arrowhead rsm;wpfzufwpfrsKd;xm;vdkvQif 2 wGifxyfa&G;Edkifonf/
nd
Leader udk Default twdkif;toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ odkYr[kwfBudKuf&ma&G;Edkifonf/

Arrowsize (Dimasz) \ Default Value 0.18 jzpfNy;D Default twdi k ;f xm;yg/ t&G,t
f pm;
tBuD;tao;udk Dimscale wefzdk;jzifhowfrSwfay;ygrnf/
Center Mark For Circles

None, Mark, Line vdk&ma&G;Edkifonf/
Dimension Break
Dimension Line wGif Break Mum;tjzwf xnfv h ydk gu

Dimbreak Commad udk toHk;jyKEkdifNyD; Command \
Auto option jzifh a&;wyfvQif jzwfay;vdkonfh wefzkd;udk
azmfjyxm;Edkifonf/trsm;tm;jzifh Manual option udk
toHk;jyKojzifhþae&mwGif Break size udk BudKwifazmfjyay;&efrvkdyg/ Default twdkif;xm;cJhyg/
Arc Length Symbol
Arc wpfc\ k Length t&Snu

f kd Dimarc Command jzifh
a&;wyf&mü Arc Symbol udk azmfjyvkdaom ae&ma&G;&efESifh
razmfjyvkdu None wGifxm;Ekdifonf/
Radius Jog Dimension
Arc wpfck\ Radio udk wkdif;wm&mü Arc length wkdí Radius

wefzkd;BuD;aomtcg center udk Joy jzifhazmfjyonfhtcg
Jog \ Angle udk azmfjyay;&efjzpfonf/
tajctaeay:rlwnfíowfrSwfEkdifonf/
(444)
qq
Applied AutoCAD
Linear Jog Dimension
Linear Dimension wpfcw

k iG f Jog xnfah omtcg Jog \
t&G,ftpm;udk owfrSwfay;&ef jzpfonf/ a&;wyfNyD;aemuf
rdrdvkdovkd jyefvnfajymif;vJowfrSwfí vkd&mt&G,fudk csdef,lyg/
qufvufí Text acgif;pOfudk ESdyfyg/

Text
Text wGif Text Appearance, Text Placement ESihf Text Alignment tcef; (3)ckyg0ifonf/
(445)
qq
Applied AutoCAD
Text Appearance
-Text Style Dimension Text twGuf Style owfrw S &f ef --Button udEk ydS yf gu Text Style
Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ New Style Name IS [k trnfay;í Isocp.shx Font udka&G;yg/
Height udk 0 wGifxm;yg/ þae&m ü Height owfrSwfcJhvQif Dimscale weffzdk;ajymif;vJowfrSwf
aomfvnf; Text Height rSmtcsKd;usajymif;vJawmhrnfr[kwfyg/ Apply, Close Button
rsm;ESdyfíxGufNyD; Text Style wGif IS udka&G;xm;vdkufyg/
-Text Color (Dimclrt) BudKuf&mta&mifowfrSwfEdkifonf/ (Oyrm - Red)
-Text Height (Dimtxt) Default tjyif 0.18 wGi&

f rSd nfjzpfNy;D Dimscale 1 jzifh a&;wyfygu
0.18" t&G , f Text ud k & rnf [ k q d k v d k o nf / Default
twdkif;omxm;yg/
-Fraction height scale Fractional Unit Format ESihf a&;wyfygu tydi

k ;f *Pef;\ t&G,f
udk ude;f jynf*h Pef;\t&G,x
f ufi,fíjyvdyk gujyifay;Edik o
f nf/
Default wefzdk;(1) rSm t&G,fwljzpfonf/
-Draw Frame around text Dimension Text \ab;wG i f a bmif c yf í jyvd k u Check
vkyfEdkifonf/
Text Placement
-Vertical Dimension Text udk Dimension Line wGif txufatmufae&m a&TUajymif;xm; Edi
k &f ef
Center, Above, Outside, J1S av;rsKd;a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ Center onf Text udk
Dimline tv,fwGif&dSaprnf/ Above onf Horizantal twdkif; a&;wyfvQif
Dimline \txufwGif Text &dSaernf/ Outside onf Text udka&;wyfaom
0x¬Kypönf;ESifh ta0;qHk;bufwGif&dSaprnf/
(446)
qq
Applied AutoCAD
xdYk aMumifh Dimension udk atmufzufqw JG wfvQif Dimline atmufwiG &f &dNS y;D ? txufzufqw
JG ifvQif
Dimline txuffwGif&dSrnf/ J1S onf Japanese Industrial Standard jzpfNyD; Horizontal
twdkif;a&;wyfvQif Text udk Above wGif &dSapNyD; Vertical (odkY )Aligned a&;wyfvQif ab;wGif
&daS ponf/ erlemyHrk sm;wGif avhvmMunfEh ikd yf gonf/ Archi Drawing twGuf Above udak &G;vdu k yf g/
-Horizontal Dimension Text udk Dimension Line wpfavQmuf rnfonfhae&mwGif

xm;vdkonfudka&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ yHkrSefrSm Center wGifomxm;ygonf/
-Offset From Dimline (Dimgap) Text ESifh Dimline wdkY\Mum;tuGmta0;jzpfNyD; txl;jyif
p&mrvkdyg/
Text Alignment
-Horizontal Dimension Text rsm;udk Horizontal twdi

k ;f om tNr&J aSd ponf/ Mechincal
Drawing rsm;twGuo f ;kH onf/
-Aligned With Dimension Line onf Dimension Line twdi k ;f Text udk Align jyKvyk af y;rnf/
Architectural Drawing rsm;wGit
f oH;k jyKonf/
-ISO Standard Text onf Dimension Line twGif;&dSygu Align twdkif;&dSNyD; Text
onf Dimension line tjyifwiG &f ySd gu Horizontal twdik ;f &daS ernf/
(Oyrm - Radius or Diametric Dimension rsm;wGiMf unfyh g/)
Archi Drawing twGuf Alinged udak &G;vdu
k yf g/
(447)
qq
Applied AutoCAD
qufvufí Fit acgif;pOfudkESdyfyg/

Fit
Fit Tab wGif Fit Options, Text Placement, Scale For Dimension Features, Fine Tuning
tcef; (4)cef; yg0ifygonf/
Fit Options
Fit Option onf usOf;ajrmif;aom tuGmta0;i,frsm;udk a&;wyfaomtcg Extension

Lines (2)cktwGif;ü Arrowhead ESifh Dimension Text rsm;ae&mrqefYygu rnfodkYazmfjy
ay;apvdo f nf/ Default rSm Best Fit wGi&f rSd nfjzpfNy;D oifah wmfaom taumif;
k nfuakd &G;cs,af y;Edik o
qHk;taetxm;udk jyKvkyfay;ygrnf/ txl;ojzifh Text Placement udk Above wGifrxm;bJ Cen-
(448)
qq
Applied AutoCAD
tered wGifxm;ygu ae&mrvHkavmufrIydkíjzpfygonf/

-Arrows ae&mrqefYu Arrowhead rsm;tjyifxkwf&ef
-Text ae&mrqefYu Text rsm;tjyifxkwf&ef
-Both text & arrows ae&mrqefYu (2)ckpvHk; tjyifxkwf&ef
-Alway keep text between ext Lines (Dimtix) ae&mrqefaY omfvnf; Entension Line (2)ck
twGif;rSmyifxm;ay;&ef
-Supress Arrows if they don’t fit inside the extension lines (Dimsoxd)
udk Check vkyfxm;vQifae&mrqefYu Arrowheads rsm;xnfhírazmfjyawmhyg/
Text Placement
ae&mrqefvQif Text rsm;udk rnfodkYxm;ay;yg[kazmfjya&G;cs,fEdkifonf/
-Beside the dimension Line
-Over the Dimension Line With Leader
-Over the Dimension Line Without a Leader
Over the Dimension Line With Leader udak &G;vdu k yf g/
Scale for Dimension Features
Use overall Scale onf Dimscale jzpfonf/ Dimension rsm; a&;wyf&mü Dimension
Text ESihf Arrowhead rsm;\ t&G,t d ckd siaf omt&G,&f &daS tmif Dimscale jyifqif
f pm;rsm;udk rdrv
owfrSwfay;&rnf/
,©KjyKvyk rf nfh My Archi -Dimension Style udk Scale 1:1 twGuaf &;wyfvQif Text Height
2.3mm (0.09 in) &&dSap&eftwGuf Dimension wefzdk; rnfrQxm;&rnfudk atmufygtwdkif;
wGufcsufEdkifygonf/
rdrad &;wyfvo kd nfh Text Height udw
k nfí (Dimtxt) Dimension Text Height ESiphf m;yg/
0.09/0.18 = 0.5 &&dSaomwefzdk;onf Scale 1:1 twGuf Dimscale wefzdk;jzpfygonf/
(Metric Default Setting wGif(Dimtxt)wefzdk; 2.5 jzpfojzifh 2.3 udkwnfí 2.5 ESifh
pm;&ygrnf/)
Overall Scale tuGufwGif 1 tpm; 0.5 jyifa&;vdkufyg/
-Scale dimension to layout (Paperspace) onf Paper Space wGif Multi Viewport rsm; Scale
trsKd;rsKd; jzifh ac:wifxm;ygu Viewport rsm;twGi;f od0Yk ifí Dimension a&;wyfvQif Viewport
tm;vHk;wGif Dimension \t&G,fudk wpfnDwnf;&&dSatmif pufrStvdktavsmuf Dimscale udk
wGufcsufa&;wyfay;onf/
(449)
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Applied AutoCAD
Fine Tuning
-Place text manually when dimensioning (Dimupt) onf Dimension a&;wyfonfhtcg
Text udvk w
G vf yfpmG Dimension Line wpfavQmufa&TUí ae&mcsxm;Edik &f efjzpfonf/ puf0ikd ;f rsm;udk
Radial, Diametric Dimension rsm;a&;wyf&mwGio f ;kH Edik o
f nf/
-Always draw dimline between ext lines (Dimtofl) udv k nf; Radial, Diametric Dimension
rsm;a&;wyf&mwGiftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
qufvufí Primary Units acgif;pOfudkESdyfyg/
Primary Units
Primary Units Tab wGif Linear Dimension ESihf Angular Dimension wdt
Yk wGuf Setting
rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
(450)
qq
Applied AutoCAD
Linear Dimensions
-Unit Format wGif Architectural udak &G;yg/

-Precision wGif 'órwefzdk; (odkY) tydkif;*Pef;wefzdk;wdkY\ Precision
udka&G;Edkifonf/ 1/8a&G;vdkufyg/
-Fractional Format Architectural (od)Y k Fractional Units Format rsm;awmif;xm;ygu
tydkif;*Pef;yHkpHudk azmfjyvdkaomyHkpHa&G;Edkifonf/ Horizontal
onf tydkif;*Pef;tppfyHkpH a&;wyfay;rnf/
-Decimal Seperator Decimal Seperator wGif Period, Comma, Space oHk;rsKd;
f nf/ Decimal Units Format ESio
a&G;cs,Ef ikd o hf moufqikd o
f nf/
-Round Off Round off wefzdk;ay;xm;vQif twdkif;twmwefzdk;rsm;udk
twd t usrazmf j yawmh b J owf r S w f w ef z d k ; tqrsm;twd k i f ;
teD;qHk;azmfjyay;rnf/ Oyrm - Round off
wefzdk; 0.25 xm;ygu 1, 1.25, 1.50, 1.75, 2 .. pojzifh
twdkif;twmwef zdk;rsm;udk &&dSrnf/
(1.18 &Snfaom rsOf;udk wdkif;wmvQif 1.25 [kazmfjyay;rnf/
-Prefix Dimension Text \a&SUwGif xnfhoGif;azmfjyvdkonfrsm;udk
a&;Edkifonf/
-Suffix Dimension Text \aemufwGif xnfhoGif;azmfjyvdkonfrsm;udk
a&;Edkifonf/ Oyrm- Meter twdkif;twmrsm;twGuf M [k
a&;xm;Edik Nf y;D Dimension a&;wyfvQif 1.25 M [kazmfjyay;rnf/
Measurment Scale
Measurment Scale \ Scale Factor (Dimflac) owfrw S jf cif;jzifh Dimension a&;wyfvQif

0w¬Kypönf;wdkY \twdkif;twmwefzdk;udk xdk Scale tqESifh ajr§mufía&;wyfay;rnf/ Oyrm -
Scale Factor wGif 0.5 ay;xm;ygu 5Units t&Snf&dSaomrsOf;udk Dimension a&;wyfygu 2.5
[kazmfjyay;rnf/
-Apply to Layout dimension only wGif Check vkyfygu Paperspace wGif a&;wyf&müom
oufa&muf aprnf/
(451)
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Applied AutoCAD
Zero Sppresion
-Leading onf wefzdk;wpfck\a&SUü&dS 0 rsm;udkjzKwfay;rnf/ Oyrm - 0.25 udk .25 [kazmfjy

rnf/ Trailing onf wefzdk;wpfck\aemuf&dS 0 rsm;udk jzKwfay;rnf/ Oyrm - 1.20
udk 1.2 [kazmfjyrnf/ 0 Feet,0 Inches wdkYudk Check / Uncheck vkyfjcif;jzifh
oufa&mufyHkrsm;udk atmufwGifMunfh½IEdkifonf/
0 Feet, 0 Inches wkdYudk Uncheck vkyfvdkufyg/
Angular Dimensions
Angular Dimension twGuf Units Format, Precision, Zero Supression [lí owfrw
S f
f nf/ qufvufí Alternate Units TabudEk ydS yf g/
Edik o
Alternate Units
Alternate Units onf Dimension wefz;kd udk English ESihf Metric pHepf (2)rsK;d jzifh wpfNyKd iw
f nf;
azmfjyay;vdk vQifoHk;Edkifonf/ oHk;vdkvQif Display alternate units udk Check vkyfxm;&rnf/
(452)
qq
Applied AutoCAD
-Multiplier for alt units: wGif English Default Setting ESifh zGifhvQif 25.4 &dSrnfjzpfNyD;
Metric Setting jzifzh iG hf xm;vQif 0.03937 &dyS grnf/ ayvu®EiS hf
rDvDrDwmwefzdk;udk ajymif;vJ&ef ajr§mufazmfudef; rsm;jzpfonf/
Oyrm- ayvu®wefzdk;aemufwGif Meter jzifhazmfjyvdkygu Units Format wGif Decimal, Preci-
sion (2) vHk;? Multliplier for alt Units wGif 0.0254 a&;oGif;NyD; Suffix wGif M a&;xm;jcif;jzifh
aemufwGif Meter wefzdk;azmfjyay;rnf/ Oyrm- wpfay udka&;wyfvQif 1'-0" [0.30M] [kazmfjy
ygrnf/
My Archi Style twGut f oH;k rjyKvíkd Display alternate units udk Uncheck vkyx f m;yg/
qufvufí Tolerances acgif;pOfudkESdyfyg/
Tolerances
Mechanical Drawing rsm;wGif Tolerance wefzdk;udk xnfhoGif;azmfjy&mü Symmetrical,
Deviation, Limts, Basic yHp
k rH sm;jzifh azmfjyEdik o
f nf/
(453)
qq
Applied AutoCAD
Deviation ESifh Limits rsm;wGif Upper ESifh Lower Value azmfjy&NyD; Symmetrical wGif
Tolerance Value wpfckomazmfjy&onf/ Basic udk Text Frame jzifhazmfjyay;onf/
owfrSwfay;p&mrvdkojzifh OK udkESdyfíydwfyg/
Dimension Style Manager wGif Styles ü My Archi udak wGU&rnf/
Set Current Button udkESdyfí Current xm;NyD;vQif pwiftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Dimension
Toolbar rSvnf; oHk;vdk&mudk a&G;cs,fí Current xm;Edkifonf/
>> Creating Substyles
Dimension Style wpfckwGif Substyle rsm;xyfrHíjyKvkyfxm;Edkifygonf/ My Archi

Dimension Style udk Architectural Tick Arrowhead toH;k jyKíjyKvy k f cJ&h m Radial, Diametric
ESifh Angular Dimension rsm;a&;wyf&ef roifhawmfay/ xkdYaMumifh Substyle rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;
jzifhajz&Sif;Edkifygonf/Command wGif D ½dkufí Dimension Style Manager udkjyefzGifhyg/ Style:
wGif My Archi udk Select vkyf xm;í New.. Button udkESdyfyg/
Create New Dimension Style Dialog Box wGif Use for: ü All Dimensions udak wGU&rnf
jzpfNy;D Drop Downlist udEk ydS í
f Radius Dimension udak &G;yg/ Continue Button udEk ydS yf g/
Line & Arrows Tab wGifArrowheads acgif;pOfü 2nd wGif Close Filled udka&G;vdkufyg/ OK
ESdyfyg/
(454)
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Applied AutoCAD
Style ü My Archi \atmufwGif Substyle Radial trnfudkawGU&ygrnf/ Radial Di-

mension a&;wyfygu Arrowhead - Arrow udk&ygrnf/ þenf;twdkif; Diameter ESifh Angular
wdkYudk qufívkyfaqmifyg/
>> Renaming & Deleting Dimension Styles
Dimension Style wpf c k u d k a omf v nf ; aumif ; Substyle rsm;ud k v nf ; aumif ; trnf

ajymif;jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfvdk ygu xdk Style udk Select vkyfí Right Click ESdyfNyD; Rename, Delete
jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Standard Style udkvnf;jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ odkY&mwGif Standard Style \ De-
fault Setting rsm;udktcsdefra&G;jyefvnfMunfh½IEdkif&efrzsufypfbJ xm;oifhygonf/ odkYrSom Stan-
dard Setting ESihf rdrjd yKvy
k af om New Dimension Style wd\
Yk uGmjcm;rIukd Compare vkyEf ikd yf grnf/
>> Comparing Dimension Styles
Dimension Style rsm; wpfckESifhwpfckyg0ifaom Setting rsm; uGmjcm;rIudk wdkufqdkifppfaq;

Edik &f eftwGuf Dimension Style Mannager Dialog Box \ Compare.. Button udEk ydS yf g/ Com-
pare Dimension Styles Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Compare vkyv f akd om Dimension Style (2)ckukd
(455)
qq
Applied AutoCAD
Compare: ESihf With: ae&mrsm;wGiaf &G;yg/ vufawGU Compare wGif My Archi xm;í With: wGif
Standard udka&G;vdkufyg/ uGm;jcm;rIrsm;udk atmufwGifazmfjyay;ygrnf/ rdrda&;qGJaom Drawing
r[kwfbJ wpfpHkwpfOD;a&;qGJxm;aom Drawing rsm;udk ppfaq;&mütoHk;0ifonf/
>> Modifying Dimension Styles
jyKvyk xf m;Ny;D aom Dimension Style wpfcu k yfovdjk yefvnfjyifqifcsiyf gu Dimension

k kd vdt
Style Manager Dialog Box \ Modify.. Button udk ESy d í
f jyKjyifEikd o
f nf/
jyKjyifNyD;aomtcg Close udkESdyfí Dimension Style Manager rSxGufvQifxdk Dimension
Style jzifha&;wyfxm;aom Dimension rsm;tm;vHk;udk tvdktavsmuf Update vkyfay;NyD;
jyifqifvdkufonfhtwdkif;jrifawGU&ygrnf/
>> Overriding Dimension Styles
Dimension Style wpfcu k kd Modify jyKvyk yf guvuf&aSd &;wyfxm;aom Dimension tm;vH;k udk
Update vkyaf y;&m tu,fítm;vH;k udr k jyifvb kd J a&;wyfxm;aom Dimension rsm;rS vd&k mudo
k m
uGuíf jyKjyifcsiyf gu Override udt k oH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ Dimension Style Manager \ Override..
Button udkESdyfyg/ jyKjyifvdkaom Setting udka&G; cs,fyg/
OK udkESdyfygu < style overrides > udk Dimen-

sion Style \atmufwi G Sf ubstyle wpfcu
k o
hJ Ykd awGU
jrif&rnf/ Close ESifhydwfyg/ Drawing wGifjyKjyif
ajymif;vJrIudk jrif&rnfr[kwfyg/ Dimension
Toolbar rS Dimension Update udkESdyfyg/jyKjyifvdk
aom Dimension rsm;udk Select vkyfygu Over-
ride vkyfoGm;ygrnf/ roHk;vdkawmhygu < style
overrides > udk Select vkyí f Right C l i c k
ESdyfNyD; Delete jzifhzsufEdkifonf/ rl&if; Dimen-
sion Style odkYxnfhvdkygu Save to current style
udka&G;Edkifygonf/
(456)
qq
Applied AutoCAD
Dimensioning a Drawing
Engineering Drawing wpfcw k iG f Dimension onf ta&;ygaom tpdwt f ydik ;f jzpfygonf/
Drawing wpf ckukd twdik ;f twmrsm;a&;wyf&mü atmufygtcsurf sm;jzifu
h u
kd n
f &D efvt kd yfygonf/
(1) wdusrSefuefjcif;/ twdkif;twmtm;vHk;onf wdusrSefuefrI&dS&efvdktyfonf/ AutoCAD
wGiftwdkif;twmrsm;udk 'ór(8)vHk;txd wdusatmifazmfjyEdkifojzifh AutoCAD udktoHk;jyK
a&;qGJjcif;twGuf wdusrIudk&&dSNyD; jzpfygonf/
(2) jynfhpHkjcif;/ 0w¬Kypönf;wpfckudk twdkif;twmrsm;azmfjy&mü jynfhpHkrI&dS&efvdktyfygonf/
S m xd'k ZD ikd ;f udk taumiftxnfazmfEikd yf grnf/ xdaYk Mumifh Dimension a&;wyf&mü jynfph rkH &I rSd &du
odrYk o S kd
txl;*½jkyK&efvdk tyfygonf/ xdkYtjyiftwdkif;twmrsm;onf vdktyfonfxufydkNyD; a&;wyf
xm;vQifvnf; rvdktyfbJ ½IyfaxG;apEdkifojzifh vdkonfxufrydkatmifvnf; *½kjyK&ygrnf/
(3) &Sif;vif;aooyfrI&dSjcif;/ t&nf t aoG ; aumif ; rG e f a omyH k w pf y H k j zpf & ef t wG u f
twdkif;twmrsm; udkazmfjy&mü &Sif;vif;aooyfrI&dSbdkY vdktyfygonf/ txll;ojzifh Mechanical
Drawing rsm;onf twdkif;twmrsm;½IyfaxG;pGm azmfjyay;&wwf&m Munfh½IívG,fultqifajy
atmif*½kjyKa&;wwf&ygrnf/ Extension Lines, Dimension Lines rsm; wpfckESifhwpfck a&maxG;
jzwfoef;aerIrsm;udk twwfEdkifqHk;a&SmifusOf&ygrnf/ Architectural ESifh Civil Drawing rsm;
wGifrltwdkif;twmrsm; vGefpGm½IyfaxG;rIr&dSwwfyg/
xdkYaMumifh twdkif;twmrsm;a&;wyf&m Arrowhead style, Text Style & Position
ponfwdkYrSmrsm;pGmt"du rusbJ wdusrSefuefrI? jynfhpHkrI? &Sif;vif;aooyfrIwdkY &dSbdkY&efom
t"dujzpf ayonf/
>> Model Space and Paper Space Dimensioning
yHkrsm;udka&;qGJ&mü Model Space wGifoma&;qGJNyD;aemuf xdkyHkrsm;udk twdkif;twmrsm;

a&;wyfaomtcg wGifrl Model Space wGifvnf;aumif;? Paper Space wGifvnf;aumif;?
a&;wyfEdkifavonf/
Paper Space \ Viewport rsm;\ jrifui G ;f wGi;f &dyS &kH yd f (Model Space Geometry) rsm;onf
xdawGUudik f wG,í f r&aomfvnf; ,if;wd\ Yk Osnap rsm;udk toH;k jyKEikd af Mumif; azmfjycJNh y;D jzpfygonf/
xdkYaMumifh a&;qGJxm; aomyHkudk Model Space wGif Dimension ra&;wyfbJ Paper ay:wGif
Viewport rsm; Set vkyNf y;D rS Osnap rsm;udk toH;k jyKí Paper Space ay:ü Dimension a&;wyfjcif;udk
Paper Space Dimensioning [kac:ygonf/
(457)
qq
Applied AutoCAD
vufawGUavhvm&ef -
Creating Dimension Style oifcef;pmwGif English Default Setting jzifh My Archi trnfEiS hf
Dimension Style wpfckjyKvkyfcJh&m xdk Dimension Style udk toHk;jyKí yHkwpfyHka&;qGJNyD;
a&;wyfMunfhygrnf/
New Drawing wpfc k kd English Default Setting awmif;ízGiyhf g/
f u
Units udk Architectural, Limits udk 50',50' xm;í Zoom - all vkyy f g/
40',30' t&G,f Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJNyD; rsufESmjcif;qdkiftem;rsm;udk Midpoint to Mid-
point rsO;f rsm; qufvukd yf g/ xdyk o kH nf taqmuftODwpfc\ k Plan Drawing wpfct k jzpf Dimen-
sion rsm;a&;wyfMunf& h ef yxrOD; pGm Layout Tab udEk ySd í f Page Setup Dialog Box wGif Printer,
Plotstyle, Paper Size A4, inches, Portrait ponfwdkY Set vkyfNyD; Paper Space odkY0ifyg/
Paper Space wGif vuf&dS Viewpoint udk Erase vkyfvdkufNyD; Viewport twGuf Layout
topfwpfcjk yK vkyíf Don't Plot awmif;xm;Ny;D Current xm;yg/ Mview Command jzifh Viewport
(2)ckukd txufatmuf jyK vkyv f ukd yf g/ Viewport Toolbar ac:rwif&ao;vQif ac:wifxm;vdu k yf g/
tay:zuf Viewport udk Plot Scale 1/8" = 1" ajymif;vdkufyg/ atmufzuf Viewport &dS Plot
Scale 3/32" = 1" ajymif;yg/
Dimension Toolbar wGif Current Dimension
Style onf My Archi jzpfraeygu Current
xm;vduk yf g/ Viewport (2)ckpvH;k wGi&f aSd omyHrk sm;udk
Dimension a&;wyfvu kd yf g/
Viewport (2)ckpvH;k wGif Dimension rsm;udy k \ kH
rl&if;wefzdk;trSeftwdkif;&&SdonfudkawGU&ygrnf/
My Archi Dimstyle udk Text Height 2.3 mm(0.09
in) &&SdatmifjyKvkyfxm;íViewport tm;vHk;wGif
Dimension Text rsm;udk 2.3 mm t&G,jf zify h kH
xkwfvQif&&Sdygrnf/
Move Command jzift h ay: Viewport udk
atmufodkY vnf;aumif;? atmuf Viewport udk
tay:odkYvnf; aumif;a&TUMunfhyg/
Dimension rsm;udkxnfhí Select
vkyf&efrvdkbJtvdktavsmuf Viewport
(458)
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Applied AutoCAD
ESifhtwlvdkufygaeygrnf/1/8 Scale Viewport twGif; Double Click ESifh0ifí Viewports

Toolbar rS3/32"=1" udka&G;NyD; Viewscale ajymif;vdkufyg/ xdkYtwl 3/32 ScaleESifh Viewport
udk 1/8 odkYajymif;vdkufyg/ Dimension rsm;udk ajymif;vJoGm;aom Viewscale rsm;twdkif;vdkuf
ygajymif;vJoGm;&ef Dimregen Command jzifh Regenerate jyKvkyfEdkifygonf/
Command : Dimregen
Dimension rsm;tm;vHk;yHkESifh Associate jyefjzpfoGm;ygrnf/
Model Tab udkESdyfí Model Space odkYjyef0ifvdkufyg/
Rectangle wGif Mid to Mid a&;qGx J m;aom Vertical Line udk Move Command jzifh Ortho on
xm;NyD;nmzufodkY 5' a&TUvdkufyg/ Layout Tab udkjyefESdyfíMunfhyg/
Dimension rsm;vnf; ajymif;vJomG ;aom taetxm; twdi k ;f ajymif;vJa&;wyfxm;onfukd
jrif&ygrnf/
rSwfcsuf/
Model Space wGif Dimension a&;wyfvykd gu Plotscale tvdu k f Dimscale \ wefz;kd udjk yefí
owfrSwf ay;&ygrnf/ ,©K My Archi Dimension Style jzifhyHkudk Scale 1:1 twGuf a&;wyfvQif
Text Height 2.3mm &&dS&m tu,f í Plot Scale 1/8" = 1' (1" = 96") jzifh xkwfrnfhyHktwGuf
Model Space wGif Dimension a&;wyfrnfqy kd gu puúL ay:ü 2.3 t&G,&f &d&S ef vuf&Sd Dimscale
(0.5) ESifh Plot Scale 96 udkajr§mufí &&dSaomwefzdk;udk Dimscale tjzpf Overall scale
wGifjyefíowfrSwfay;&ygrnf/
Paper Space Dimensioning wGif Qdim Command onf toHk;r0ifyg/
Editing Dimensions
>> Editing Dimension & Extension Lines
Extension Line rsm;\twdkt&Snfudk Grip rsm;udktoHk;jyKívnf;aumif;? Stretch Com-

mand jzifhvnf; aumif; vG,fulpGm Edit vkyfEdkifygonf/
Dimension Object wpfcu k kd Select vkyMf unfyh gu Defpoints, Arrowheads ESihf Dimen-
sion Text wdkYwGif Grips rsm;udkawGU&ygrnf/ Arrowhead rsm;\ Grip rsm;rS udkifwG,fí Exten-
sion Line udk vdkovdktwdkt&SnfjyKjyif ay;Edkifonf/
(459)
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Applied AutoCAD
Dimension rsm;\ Defpoint rsm;udk ae&ma&TUajymif;jcif;onf True Associa-

tion udk ysufjy,fapygonf/ xdkY aMumifh Defpoints rsm;udk ae&ma&TUajymif;íowfrSwfvdkvQif
Grip udkroHk;bJ Dimreassociate Command udktoHk;jyKí owfrSwfay;jcif;jzifh True Associ-
ate Dimension udk&&dSygrnf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
Ortho on xm;NyD; 2 t&SnfrsOf;wpfaMumif;udk Horizontal twdkif; a&;qGJvdkufyg/
rsOf;tpGef;wpfzufwGif A[dkxm;í 0.5 Radius &dS aom puf0dkif;wpfcka&;qGJyg/ azmfjyygyHktwdkif;
&&dSrnf/
Dimlinear Command jzifh rsOf;aMumif;udk Dimension a&;wyfvdkufyg/ puf0dkif;\ Quad-

rant odkY Grip udkroHk;bJ Dimreassoiate udkoHk;í a&TU,lygrnf/
Command : Dimreassociate
Select dimensions to reassociate ...
Select objects: Dimension udak umufvu kd yf g/
Defpoint wGif Associate jzpfaeaMumif;udk av;axmifhuGufwGif Muufajccwf
jzifhjyrnf/ tu,fí Associate jzpfraeygu Muufajccwfjzifhjyay;rnf/
Specify first extension line origin or [Select object] <next>:
First Dimension \ Defpoint udO k ;D pGmjyrnfjzpf&maemufwpfzufuv f Qif Enter acgufyg/
kd ckd siv
Specify second extension line origin <next>:
Osnap awmif;í puf0dkif;\ Quadrant udkjyyg/ NyD;vQif Enter acgufyg/
Defpoint udk puf0dkif; \ Quadrant odkYa&TUay;rnf/ puf0dkif;udk Move Command
jzifha&TUMunfhygu Dimension onf Associate jzpfaeaMumif;udkawGU&rnf/
Ordinate Dimension \ Extension Line udk Trim vkyfEdkifNyD; Text &dSaombufudk Trim
vkyfygu Associate rysufyg/ Defpoint bufjcrf;udk Trim vkyfygu Associate ysufoGm;ygrnf/
(460)
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Applied AutoCAD
>> Making Extension Lines Oblique
Rotated Dimension ESihf Aligned Dimension wd\

Yk Extension Lines rsm;onf yHrk eS t
f m;jzifh
Dimension Lines ESifh axmifhrwftaetxm;wGif&dSavonf/ 0w¬Kypönf;rsm;\ taetxm;
ay:rlwnfí Extension Line rsm;udk apGapmif;íjyoay;Edkif&ef Dimedit Command udktoHk;jyK
Edkifygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
Dimension oifcef;pmwGifa&;qGJaom Rhomboid yHkudkjyefía&;qGJvdkufyg/ xdkyHkudk
ajruGufwpfck\yHktjzpf tem;rsm;\ t&Snfrsm;udk wdkif;wmjyo&eftwGuf P4-P3 rsOf;ESifh P3-
P2 rsO;f udk Dimaligned Command jzifh Dimension a&;wyfvu kd yf g/
yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; &&dSygrnf/
xdkodkYtwdkif;twmrsm;udkazmfjy&mü Extension
Line rsm;udk 0w¬ K ypö n f ; \wpf z uf t em;rsm;jzif h
tNyKd iaf zmfjyvdyk gu Dimedit Command udo k ;kH Edik f
ygonf/
Command : Dimedit
Enter type of dimension editing [Home/New/
Rotate/Oblique] <Home>: O
Select objects:
P3 - P2 rsOf;udk a&;wyfxm;aom Dimension udk
a&G;yg/
Enter obliquing angle (press ENTER for none):
180
Extension Lines rsm;udk P1-P2 , P4-P3 rsO;f rsm;ESit

hf NyKd if Horizontal twdik ;f &&daS p&ef Oblique
wefzdk; 180 ay;vdkufyg/ Command udk jyef ac:í P4-P3 rsOf;udk a&;wyfxm;aom Dimension
udka&G;yg/ Extension Line rsm;udk P4-P1, P3-P2 rsOf;rsm;ESifhNydKifwef;ap&ef Oblique wefzdk; 45
ay;vdkufyg/
tu,fí tapmif;axmifhudkrodygu Dimangular Command jzifhaxmifhudk t&ifwdkif;
wmNy;D rS Oblique vkyyf g/ þenf;udk Architectural Drawing rsm;wGit
f oH;k jyK avh&NSd y;D Mechani-
(461)
qq
Applied AutoCAD
cal Drawing rsm;wGif Dimension rsm;a&;wyf&efae&mrvHa

k vmufygu Oblique vkyí
f jyojcif;
rsm; jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
>> Dimensioning an ISOmetric Drawing
Isometric enf;jzifha&;qGJxm;aomyHkwpfyHkudk Dimension rsm;a&;wyfvy kd gu Dimaligned

Command udkt oHk;jyKí OD;pGm Dimension rsm;a&;wyfNyD;aemuf Extension Line rsm;udk Ob-
lique jyKvkyfjcif;tm;jzifh twdkif;twm rsm;udk 3D yHkpHtwdkif;a&;wyfEdkifygonf/ þenf;onf
Illustration Drawing rsm;a&;qG& J mü rsm;pGmtoH;k 0ifygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
tvsm; 4 teH 2 tjrifh3 &dSaom av;axmifhwHk;wpfckudk Isometric enf;jzifha&;qGJyg/
tvsm;? teH? tjrifh tem;rsm;udk Dimaligned Command jzifh Dimension a&;wyfvu kd yf g/
Command : Dimedit
Enter type of dimension editing [Home/New/Rotate/Oblique]
<Home>: O
Select objects:
P1-P2 ESifh P2-P3 tem;pGef;\ Dimension rsm;udka&G;yg/
Enter obliquing angle (press ENTER for none): 90
Vertical twdkif;twnfh&&dS&ef Oblique wefzdk; 90 ay;vdkufyg/
NyD;vQif Dimension (2)ckudk Grips rsm;toHk;jyKí Arrowhead
rsm; wpfnDwnf;&dSatmifn§d,lvdkufyg/
Command : Dimedit
Enter type of dimension editing [Home/New/Rotate/Oblique]
<Home>: O
Select objects: P3 - P4 rsOf;udka&G;yg/
Enter obliquing angle (press ENTER for none): 30
Isometric Drawing \tapmif;axmifhtwdkif; 30'D*&D
ay;vdkufyg/
þenf;jzifh Aligned Dimension rsm; udk Oblique wefzdk; 30, 90, 150 'D*&Drsm;ay;í Isometric
Drawing rsm;udk Dimension a&;wyfEikd o
f nf/
(462)
qq
Applied AutoCAD
>> Editing Dimension Texts
Dimension \ Text rsm;onf Mtext rsm;jzpfojzifh Ddedit Command jzifh Edit

vkyfEdkifygonf/
Miltiline Text Editor wGif rdrv
d &kd mjznfah &;jcif;jyifqifjcif;rsm;jyKvyk Ef ikd o
f nf/ rl&if;wefz;kd
udk jyef&,lvdk vQif < > jyefa&;ay;jcif;jzifh &Edkifygonf/
Dimedit jzifh Dimension wpfckcsif;udk jyifa&;EdkifNyD; Dimension trsm;udk wpfNydKifwnf;
Text rsm; jyifa&; vdkygu Dimedit udktokH;jyKEdkifygonf/
Command : Dimedit
Enter type of dimension editing [Home/New/Rotate/Oblique] <Home>: N
Multiline Text Editor ay:vmrnf/ jznfhpGufjyifqifvdkonfrsm;a&;yg/
OK ESdyfíydwfygu Select Objects Prompt ay:vmygrnf/
jyifqifvdkaom Dimension rsm;udk Select vkyfygu wpfNydKifwnf;jyifqifay;rnf/
Other Options:
Rotate : Rotate vkyfvdkaom 'D*&Dwefzdk;udkazmfjyay;jcif;jzifh Dimension Text
rsm;udk vSnfhapmif; ay;Edkifonf/
Home : Rotate Option jzifv h nS ahf pmif;xm;aom Dimension Text rsm;udk rlv
twdkif;jyefí xm; ay;rnf/
Dimension Text Position udk Individnally oD;oefjY yifqifvy kd gu jyKjyifvakd om Dimension
udk Select vkyíf Right Click ESyd Nf y;D Shortcut Menu wGiv f ckd siaf om Position udjk yifay;Edik yf gonf/
>> Editing Dimension Properties
Dimension wpfcp D Properties rsm;udt

k \ k ao;pdwf Individually jyKjyifvykd gu taumif;
qHk;enf;rSm Properties windows udktoHk;jyKíjyifqifjcif;jzpfygonf/
(463)
qq
Applied AutoCAD
Properties Windows udz hf jyKjyifvakd om Dimension udk Select vkyyf g/

k iG í
xdk Dimension \ Properties rsm;udk Windows wGifawGUjrif&ygrnf/ jyifqifvdkaom
Properties rsm;udk a&G;cs,fjyifqifEdkifonf/
xkdodkY jyifqifay;jcif;onfvuf&dS Current jzpfaeaom Dimension Style udkrxdcdkufyg/
----------0----------
(464)
qq
Applied AutoCAD
Plotting
yHx k &f ef tqifqifjh yifqifrrI sm;jyKvyk Nf y;D vQif Computer ESihf csw
k w f ufxm;aom Printer
d q
jzifh yHkxkwfEdkif NyDjzpfygonf/ Plot Preview wGif Ritght Click ESdyfí Plot udk Select vkyfí
vnf;aumif;? yHx k w
k vf akd om Layout Tab udk Right Click ESyd í f Plot udk Select vkyí
f vnf;aumif;?
Plot vkyfEdkifygonf/
PLOT
File Menu > Plot
Standard Toolbar > Plot
Keyboard Shortcut> Ctrl+P
Command: Plot
Plot Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
(465)
Applied AutoCAD
Plot Dialog Box onf PageSetup Dialog Box ESit

hf wlwl yifjzpfygonf/
Plot Options wGif Plot Stamp on yg0ifonf/
Plot Stamping
Plot Stamp ESifh Drawing ESifhywfowfaom tcsuftvufrsm;udk yHkxkwf&mwGif
f nf/ Plot Stamp on udk Check vkyí
puúLay:wGiaf zmfjyay;Edik o f Settings Button ESyd yf gu Plot
Stamp Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
(466)
Applied AutoCAD
Plot Stamp Fields wGif Drawing üazmfjyEdkifaom Information rsm;udk awGU&rnf/

yxrOD;pGm Plot Stamp Parameters File wpfckudk Load vkyf&ef Load Button udkESdyfyg/
Inches.pss ESifh mm.pss wdkYudkawGU&rnf/ Drawing Unit tvdkufa&G;cs,f&ygrnf/

NyD;vQifOpen udkESdyfyg/
User Define Fields \ Add/Edit Button udE f rdrdjznfhpGufvdk&mrsm;udk Add Button
k ySd í
jzifh xyfrHa&;Edkifonf/ (Oyrm ukrÜPDtrnf? vdyfpm? ponf jzifh..)
(467)
Applied AutoCAD
OK ESifhydwfí User defined fields \ Drop Down List wGif vdk&ma&G;cs,fEdkifonf/

Column (2)ckwGif (2)rsKd;a&G;cs,fxm;Edkifonf/
Advanced Button udE k ydS yf g/ Advanced Options Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Advanced Options wGif Location, Text Font & Height rsm;owfrSwfay;Edkifonf/

OK ESdyfíjyefydwfyg/
Plot Stamp setting udkjyefoHk;vdkygu Save-as udkESdyfí .pss File wpfcktjzpfSave
vkyfxm;Edkifygonf/ yHkxkwfonfhtcgazmfjyxm;onfhtwdkif;puúLay:wGif&&dSygrnf/ Title Block
roHk;bJxkwfaomyHkrsm;wGiftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
----------0----------
(468)
Applied AutoCAD
AutoCAD DesignCenter
AutoCAD udktoHk;csíyHkqGJvkyfief;vkyfudkifolrsm;tzdkY toifhjyKvkyfxm;onfh Drawing

Setting rsm;yg0if onfh Drawing Templates rsm;udktoHk;jyKMuonfudk azmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/
xdt
Yk wlyif rdrv hf ufqikd af om Symbols rsm; (Oyrm - Architectural Drawing
d yk if ef;ESio
rsm;twGuf Doors, Windows, Furnitures rsm;? armfawmfum;yH?k vly?kH opfyifykH ponfh Illustration
twGufvdktyfaomyHkrsm;) ponf wdkYudk BudKwifa&;qGJjyKvkyfodrf;qnf;xm;NyD; jyefvnfxnfhoGif;
toHk;jyKMuavonf/
Design Center onf Local Drive, Network Drives,Websites, Internet tp&dSonfh
Source tm;vHk;rS Drawing rsm;\ Named Objects (Named Drawing Components) rsm;udk
Current Drawing twGif;odkY tvG,fwul ac:,lwifoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
Design Center udktoHk;jyKjcif;jzifh Source tm;vHk;rS -
(1) .Dwg Drawing File rsm;udk Preview MunfEh ikd o f nf/ Open vkyEf ikd o
f nf/ Current Drawing
twGif;odkY Insert (or) Xref attach jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
(2) Image File rsm;udk Preview MunfEh ikd o f nf/ Current Drawing twGi;f odYk Image Attach
vkyfEdkifonf/
(3) Drawing rsm;\trnfomru Drawing üyg0ifaeaom Named Objects rsm;\trnf
rsm;udkyg xdk;azmuf&SmazGay;Edkifonf/
(4) Drawing rsm;wGiyf g0ifaom Blocks, Dim Styles, Layers, Layouts, Linetypes, Text
Styles, Xrefs, Multileaders, Table Styles wdkYudk Drag and Drop vkyfí Current Drawing
twGif;odkY vG,fulpGmac:,lxnfhoGif;Edkifonf/
Block Icon rsm;udk Preview Image ESifhwuG jrifawGU&rnf/
(5) AutoCAD \ Acad, Acadiso Pat File rsm;omrutjcm; .Pat File
tm;vHk;udktoHk;jyKEdkifNyD;vG,fulpGmHatch a&;cs,fEdkifonf/
trSwf 1 ESifh 2 rSmyHkrSeftm;jzifhvnf; jyKvkyfEdkifojzifhrxl;jcm;yg/ trSwf 3- 4- 5 onf
Design Center udktoHk;jyKrSom&&dSEdkifaomt"dutusKd;rsm;jzpfygonf/
(469)
Applied AutoCAD
> Using AutoCAD Design Center
Tools menu >AutoCAD DesignCenter

Standard Toolbar >AutoCAD DesignCenter
Command : Adcenter
Keyboard Shortcut > Ctrl+2
DesignCenter Window onf Windows Explorer ESifhtvm;wlygonf/ Windows
Explorer rSmuJo h Ykd b,fzufwiG f Navigation Pane (Tree View) &dí
S nmzufwiG f Content Pane
(Palette) yg&do
S nf/
Windows Explorer DesignCenter
(470)
Applied AutoCAD
Windows Expolorer ESifhrwlnDaomtcsuf (2)ckrSm -

(1) Explorer \ Navigation Pane ü Folder rsm;udo k mazmfjyNy;D Design Center wGif Folder
rsm;tjyif.Dwg ESifh .Pat File rsm;udyk gazmfjyonf/ taMumif;rSm DesignCenter jzifh .Dwg , .Pat
File rsm;udk aemufwpfqifhxyfí Explore zGifhEdkifaomaMumifhjzpfonf/
(2) Explorer \ Content Pane wGif Folder wGiy f g0iforQ Sub Folder rsm;ESihf File tm;vH;k udk
azmfjyonf/ Design Center \ Content Pane wGif Sub Folder rsm;ESihf Image Files, .Dwg File,
.Pat File rsm;rSvGJítjcm; toHk;rjyKEdkifaom File rsm;udkrazmfjyawmhyg/
.Dwg File rsm;udk Double Click ESdyfygu Named Objects rsm; udkawGU&rnfjzpfNyD; xkd
Named Object Iconrsm;udkDoubleClick xyfESdyfjcif;jzifhac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifrnfhyg0ifrIpm&if;
udkawGU&rnf/
.Pat File rsm;udk Double Click ESy
d yf gu Predefined Pattern Icon rsm;udk Preview Image
ESifhwuGawGU&rnf/
kitchen.dwg > Blocks Acad.pat > Patterns
(471)
Applied AutoCAD
DesignCenter \ Palette wGif Preview ESifh Description twGufae&moD;oefYyg0ifNyD;

Drawing ESifh Block rsm; Preview MunfhEdkifygonf/
Design Center \ Standard Buttons Bar wGif -
- Open Drawing Icon udkESdyfvQif vuf&dSzGifhíxm;aom Drawing rsm;pm&if;udk awGUEdkifonf/
zGifhxm;aom Drawing rsm; wpfckESifhwpfck Drawing Contents rsm; zvS,fEdkifonf/
- Histroy jzifh aemufqHk;toHk;jyKcJhaom File rsm;pm&if;udk jyefíMunfh½IEdkif ac:,lEdkifonf/
- Treeview Toggle udkESdyfí Navigation Pane (Tree View) udk ydwfjcif;jzifh Palette udk
jrifuGif;us,fjzifhMunfh½IEdkifonf/
- Favourites wGif trsm;qHk;toHk;jyKavh&dSonfh Folder ESifh File rsm;pm&if; rsm;udkazmfjyonf/
File rsm;ESihf Folder rsm;udk Favourite wGif xnfo k Qif Select vkyx
h iG ;f vdv f m;Ny;D Right Click ESyd í
f
Add to Favourites udk a&G;ygu Shoutcut tjzpf Favourite wGif azmfjyay;rnf/ Favourite
rSjyefí z,f&Sm;vdkygu Select vkyfxm;NyD; Right Click ESdyfí Organize Favourites.. udkESdyfyg/
Open Tree View off
(472)
Applied AutoCAD
Windows Explorer wGifjyefz,f&Sm;vdkaom .Lnk File udk Select vkyfNyD; Delete Key
ESdyfízsufyg/
- Load udkESdyfí Load vkyfcsifaom .Dwg, Image Files, .Pat Files rsm;udk&SmazGí Load
f nf/ Load vkyf csiaf om File udk a&G;cs,&f mS azG&ef taumif;qH;k enf;jzpfygonf/ Double
vkyEf ikd o
Click ESy f wpfcgwnf; Pallette ay:odYk Load vkyEf ikd o
d í f nf/ (Windows Explorer rSvnf; Load
vkyfvdkaom File rsm;udk Drag vkyfí Pallette ay:wifay;jcif;jzifh Load vkyfEdkifaomfvnf;
toH;k jyKEikd af om File Type oD;oefaY zmfjyray;ojzifh Load udo k ;kH jcif;uom ydí
k aumif; rGeyf gonf)
(473)
Applied AutoCAD
- Find udkESdyfygu Find Dialog Box ü Drawing trnfESifh Named Object rsm;\trnfrsm;udk
&Smvdak om Drive wG i f & S m azG E d k i f o nf / Windows \ Find uJ h o d k Y y if
&SmvdkaomtrnftjynhftpHk (odkY) tpudkazmfjyay;Edkifonf/ Drawing rsm;ud k & S m &mü
Date Modified ESifh Advanced Tab rsm;udktoHk;jyKívnf;aeYpGJtvdkuf? File
t&G,ftpm;tvdkuf&SmazGEdkifygonf/
- Preview Button udkESdyfí Preview Pane udkzGifhíDrawing , Image, Block rsm;udk Preview
MunfhEdkifonf/
- Description udkESdyfí Description Pane udkzGifhEdkifonf/
- Views jzifh Palette wGif Munfh½IvdkaomyHkpHudk a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/
(474)
Applied AutoCAD
> How to use ..
- Drawing wpfcu k kd Open vkyv

f yfkd gu Palette wGizf iG v
hf akd om .Dwg File udk Select vkyí f Right
Click ESdyfNyD; Shortcut Menu rS Open in Window udka&G;yg/
- Drawing wpfckudk Current Drawing odkY Insert (odkY) Xref jyKvkyfvdkygu Right Click ESdyfí
Shortcut Menu rSwpfqifh Insert as Block .. Attach as Xref .. wdE f nf/ Drawing
Yk iS hf jyKvyk Ef ikd o
udk Mouse ESifh Drag vkyí f Drawing Area ay:wGif Drop vkyjf cif;jzifv h nf; Insert vkyEf ikd of nf/
- Image File udk Right Click (od)Yk Drag vkyí f Current Drawing odUk Attach vkyEf ikd yf gonf/
- Named Objects rsm;udk Drag vkyfí Current Drawing odkY xnfhoGif;Edkifonf/
Design Center \ t"du&nf&G,fcsufjzpfaom Block rsm;udkac:,ltoHHk;jyKjcif;udk

vufawGUjyKvkyfMunfh jcif;jzifh ydkíem;vnfoabmaygufEdkifygonf/
yxrOD;pGm tjcm; Drawing rsm;rS Block rsm;udk Current Drawing odkY DesignCenter
jzifhac:,ltoHk;jyKjcif;onf ,cifuuJhodkUyHkrsm;udk Drawing wpfckpDtaeESifhodrf;qnf;NyD; Insert
jzifhac:,ltoHk;jyKjcif;xufomvGefrIrsm;udkEIdif;,SOfMunfhvQif -
(1) - Insert ESihf ac:oGi;f &mü yHw

k pfyckH si;f udk Drawing File wpfcpk jD yKvyk x
f m;&ojzifh Drawing
File rsm;tvGefazmif;yGaeygonf/
- Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifaom Block rsm;udk Design Center jzifh ac:,lxnhfoGif;&mü
yHkwpfyHkudk Drawing File wpfckpDjyKvkyfodrf;qnf;&efrvdkbJ Drawing wpfckwnf;ü Block
rsm;jyKvkyfí yHkrsm;pGmudkodrf;qnf;xm;jcif;jzifh Drawing File rsm;razmif;yGawmhyg/
(2) - Insert udktoHk;jyK&mü File rsm;udk&SmazG&ef Select Drawing File Dialog Box wGif
Drawing wpfcc k m Preview jrif&Ny;D DesignCenter wGif Block Icon tm;vH;k udk Preview
k si;f udo
Image ESifhjrifawGUaeEdkifojzifhtoHk;jyK&müvG,fulygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -

Units udk Engineering Units , Limits udk 10',10' ajymif;í Zoom - all jyKvy
k yf g/
(475)
Applied AutoCAD
3',2' t&G,f Rectangle wpfESifh 3,2 t&G,f Rectangle wpfckudka&;qGJvdkufyg/

xdkyHkrsm;udkpm;yGJrsm;tjzpfjyefítoHk;jyK&ef Block vkyfodrf;qnf;ygrnf/
Command : B
Block Definition Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
NamewGiT f able-in [ka&;yg/ Select Objects Button udEk ydS í

f t&G,rf eS t
f wdik ;f a&;qGx
J m;
aom 3' x 2' yHkBuD;udk Select vkyfyg/
Pick Point Button udkESdyfí pm;yGJ\b,fatmufaxmifhwGif Pick vkyfyg/
Objects acgif;pOfatmufwGif Retain udka&G;xm;yg/
Insert Units wGif Inches ü&daS eygrnf/ Description wGif 3' x 2' Table Plan View Units
-Inches [k a&;yg/ tm;vHk;NyD;vQif OK ESdyfygu Block vkyfodrf;ay;ygrnf/ Retain wGifxm;ojzifh
yHkudkrl&if;twdkif; qufvufjrifawGUae&rnf/
(476)
Applied AutoCAD
Command : B
Block Definition Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Name wGif Table-Ft [ktrnfay;yg/
Select Objects Button udkESdyfí 3,2 b,fatmufaxmifhwGifjyyg/

Insert Units wGif Feet udka&G;yg/ a&;qGJxm;aomyHkonf aywefzdk;tjzpfowfrSwfa&;qJGcJh
onfudkazmf jyjcif;jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh 3,2 t&G,fudk 3' x 2' [kowfrSwfay;ygrnf/
Description wGif 3'x2' Table Plan View Units -Feet [ka&;yg/ OK udkdESdyfygu Block
vkyfíodrf;oGm;ygrnf/
,©K Drawing wGif Block (2)ckyg0ifaeygonf/ File Menu rS Save as udEk ydS í
f AutoCAD
2009 atmuf wGif Tables trnfjzifh Save vkyfodrf;qnf;vdkufyg/ File rS Close jzifh Drawing
udkydwfvdkufyg/
New Drawing wpfcu k kd Metric Default Setting awmif;ízGiyhf g/
(477)
Applied AutoCAD
Limits udk 5000,5000 xm;Ny;D Zoom - All vkyy

f g/ 3000,3000 &dS Rectangle wpfcak &;qGyJ g/
,©Ka&;qGJxm;aom Rectangle onf 10ay ywfvnftcef;wpfcef;yHkudk rDvDrDwmjzifha&;qGJ
xm;aomyHkqdkygpdkU/
Ctrl + 2 ESdyfí DesignCenter udkac:vdkufyg/
Menu Button Bar rS Load udkESdyfí Table.dwg udka&G;NyD; Open ESdyfygu Palette wGif
Named Object rsm; udkjrifawGU&rnf/ Blocks Icon udk Double Click ESdyfízGifhyg/
Table-Ft ESifh Table-in wdkYudk jrifawGU&rnf/

Command : Un
Drawing Units Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Drawing Units for DesignCenter Blocks wGif
Millmeters udkawGU&ygrnf/ vuf&dSa&;qGJxm;aomyHk\ Units rSm Millimeter jzpfojzifh OK
ESdyfíjyefydwfyg/
Table-Ft ESifh Table-In Block (2)ckudkwpfckNyD;wpfck Drag vkyfíxnfhygu Millimeter
(478)
Applied AutoCAD
jzifht&G,fwlyif&&dSygrnf/ DesignCenter rS Block ESifhvuf&Sd Drawing Units udk Auto Scaling

vkyfay;jcif;jzpfygonf/
yHHktm;vHk;udk Erase jyefvkyfvdkufyg/ Limits udk 10,10 odkYjyefjyifí Zoom-All jyefvkyfNyD;
3,3 t&G,f Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJyg/
,© K a&;qG J a omyH k u d k Base Unit - Meter tjzpf o wf r S w f r nf q d k y gu 3 Meter
ywfvnftcef;jzpfygrnf/
Command : Un
Drawing Units Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Drawing Units for Design Center Blocks
wG i f Meters ud k a &G ; cs,f v d k u f y g/ OK ud k E S d y f y g/ Table-Ft ES i f h Table-In wd k Y u d k Drag
vkyfqGJoGif;vQiftcsKd;us&&dSygrnf/
Palette wGif Description Pane udk zGifhxm;jcif;jzifh Block rsm;\ Description
udkjrifawGUEdkifrnf/
(479)
Applied AutoCAD
DesignCenter wGif Block rsm;udk Drag vkyfíxnfh&mü atmufygtwdkif;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
(1) vuf&Sd Drawing \ Base Unit udk Drawing Units Dialog Box wGio f wfrw
S af y;xm;&rnf/
(2) Block rsm;udk wdusaomae&mwGifxnfh&ef Osnap rsm;BudKíawmif;xm;&rnf/ Oyrm -
pm;yGJudk Lower Left Corner wGif Insertion Point tjzpfxm;cJh&m tcef;axmifhwGifae&mcsEdkif&ef
Osnap Endpoint awmif;xm;NyD; xnfhEdkifonf/
(3) Block rsm;udk Rotation taetxm;trsK;d rsK;d xnfv h ykd gu UCS Command udt k oH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/
UCS Toolbar \Object UCS jzifh Align vkyv f akd om Edge udjk yNy;D UCS udvk nS xhf m;í Block
ud k Drag vk y f a c:oG i f ; Ed k i f o nf / oH k ; NyD ; vQif World UCS ud k E S d y f í UCS ud k World
wGifjyefxm;Edkifonf/
rS w f c suf / Block Reference rsm;ud k Cutting Edge tjzpf Trim vk y f & mwG i f
toHk;jyKEdkifNyDjzpfojzifh xnfhoGif; xm;aom Block Reference rsm;udk azmufcGJypf&efrvdkonfudk
owdjyKyg/ Block Reference rsm;udk Grips rsm;oHk;í udkifwG,foHk;vdkygu Command wGif
Gripblock [k½dkufí 1 wGifxm;yg/ Insertioin Point wpfckomr[kwfbJ Object \ Grips
tm;vHk;rSudkifwG,ftoHk;jyKEdkifygrnf/
> Hatching With DesignCenter
DesignCenter udkoHk;í Hatch a&;cs,fjcif;onf Hatch a&;cs,f&efae&mrsm;trsm;

tjym;yg0ifaomyHkrsm;twGuf Hatch Command udktoHk;jyKjcif;xuf rsm;pGmomvGefaumif;
rGefonfudkawGU&ygonf/
xdkYtjyif Hatch Command jzifh rjyKvkyfay;Edkifaom AutoCAD Pat File r[kwfonfh
tjcm; Pat File rsm; rS Patten rsm;udkvnf; a&;cs,fay;Edkifojzifh t&nftcsif;topfwpfcktjzpf
yg0ifaeygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
Design Center udz k iG yhf g/ Favorites udEk ydS yf gu acad.pat ESifh Acadiso.pat File rsm;udak wGU&rnf/
(480)
Applied AutoCAD
Acad.pat udk Double Click ESdyfygu Predefined Pattern rsm;udk jrif&ayrnf/

Treeview Toggle udkydwfí Palette udc k yf g/ Preview Pane rvkt
k sUJ vdu d yfojzifyh w
d x
f m;yg/
Drawing Area ay:wGif Circle, Rectangle rsm; tMurf;a&;qGJvdkufyg/ a&;cs,fvdkaom

Pattern udk Drag vkyfípuf0dkif;? Rectangle rsm;twGif; vTwfcsjcif;jzifh vG,fulpGm Hatch
a&;cs,fEdkifygonf/ tu,fí Hatch Patten wpfrsKd;wnf;udkae&mrsm;pGmü a&;cs,f&ef&dSygu
a&;cs,fvdkaom Pattern udkSelect vkyfí Right Click ESdyfNyD; Copy udk Select vkyfyg/ Drawing
Area ay:wGif Right Click ESdyfí Paste udk a&G;ygu Pointer wGif Hatch tuGufi,fudkawGU&
rnfjzpfNyD;a&;cs,fvdkaomtwGif;{&d,mudk Pick vkyfygu Hatch cs,fay;rnf/ Design Center
udkydwfxm;EdkifNyD; aemufxyf Windows Copy wpfckxyfírjyKvkyfrcsif; Hatch udk Paste
vkyfía&;cs,fEdkifojzifh tvGefjrefqef vG,fulygonf/ Ctrl+V udkESdyfívnf; Paste vkyfEdkifonf/
Hatch Pattern Scale owfrw
S vf ykd gu Hatch rcs,rf D Command wGif Hpscale [k½u kd í
f
Hatch Scale wefz;kd BuKd íowfrw f m;Edik yf gonf/ Hatch angle udk Hpang jzifo
S x h wfrw S Ef ikd o
f nf/
AutoCAD \ Acad.pat, Acadiso.pat File rsm;tjyifudk,fwdkifjyKvkyfaom .pat File
rsm;&d S y guvnf ; ( Search Path wG i f & d S a ep&mrvd k y g/) Design Center jzif h z G i f h í Hatch
rsm;a&;cs,fEdkifygonf/
(481)
Applied AutoCAD
Ribbon
AutoCAD 2008 txdwGif Dashboard yg0ifNyD; AutoCAD 2009 wGif Dashboard udk
Ribbon tjzpf ajymif;vJac:,ltokH;jyKxm;onf/ Command Line wGif Ribbon [k½u f Ribbon
kd í
window udk zGifhEdkifonf/ Ribbon udk Dashboard uJhokdY axmifvdkuftaetxm;twdkif; Dock
rcsbJ tvsm;vdkuftwdkif; Menu Bar ESifhtNydKif Dock csokH;&ef ykHpHjyKvkyfxm;onf/ Dock
csxm;NyD;u Ribbon \ Menu Bar ay:wGif Right Click ESdyfí Undock udk Click vkyf
jyefjzKwfEdkifonf/ Ribbon \ Menu Bar ay:wGif Ribbon udk Minimize-Maximize jyKvkyf&ef
cvkyfi,fyg0ifonf/
Ribbon wGif Home, Blocks & References, Annotate, Tool, View, Output ponfh
acgif;pOfBuD;rsm; yg0ifonfudkawGU&onf/ acgif;pOfrsm;udk ESdyfMunfhygu oufqdkif&m Command
rsm;udk tvG,w f ul tok;H jyKEikd &f ef ykrH sm;ESiw
hf uG azmfjyay;xm;onfukd awGU&onf/ tok;H jyKvakd om
Command udk oufqdkif&m½kyfykH Icon ay:wGif Click vkyfjcif;jzifh ac:,ltokH;jyKEdkifonf/
AutoCAD udk umv MumjrifhpGm tokH;jyKvmcJholrsm;twGufwGif Command rsm;udk Command
Line wGifa&;oGif;íom tokH;jyKMuojzifh Ribbon udktokH;jyK&ef rsm;pGmrvdktyfvSay/ okdY&mwGif
aemufw;kd Command rsm;udk Ribbon rS ac:,ltok;H jyKrnfqykd gu wpfcgwpf&t H ok;H 0ifEikd yf gonf/
Command rsm;udk trsKd ;tpm;tvdu k f pkpnf;ay;xm;ojzifh tvG,w f ul ½Sm,ltok;H jyKEikd yf gvdrrhf nf/
(482)
Applied AutoCAD
Tool Palettes
Tool palettes onf BudKwifpDrHjyKvkyfxm;aom Graphical (or) Non-Graphi-

cal objects rsm;ESifh Command rsm;tm;vHk;udk odrf;qnf;ay;xm;EdkifNyD; tvG,fwul jyefvnf
ac:,ltoHk;jyKEkdifojzifh tvGeftoHk;0ifaom pHepfwpfckjzpfygonf/
Tool palettes wGif Default tjzpf xnfhoGif;ay;xm;aom Palettes rsm;yg0ifNyD;
udk,fwkdifvnf; pdwfBudKuf Palettes rsm;xyfrHjznfhpGufjyKvkyfEkdifonf/
Tool Palettes Window udkzGifh&ef Ctrl + 3 udk ESdyfyg/
Tool palettes wGif palette ESihf palette group [lí ESpr

f sKd ;yg0ifonf/ palette topfwpfck
jyKvkyf&eftwGuf yxrOD;pGm rdrdjyKvkyfrnfh palettes rsm;udk oD;oefY palette group atmufwGif
(483)
Applied AutoCAD
pHepfwus odrf;qnf;Edkif&ef Palette Group wpfckudk OD;pGm jyKvkyf&ygrnf/

Tool palettes Window Bar ay:wGif mouse pointer udw k ifí Right Click ESyd yf g/
Pop-up menu rS customize palettes udk click vkyy
f gu customize dialog box ay:vmrnf/
(484)
Applied AutoCAD
Dialog Box wGif Palettes ESifh Palette Groups acgif;pOf (2) ckudk awGY&rnf/
yxrOD;pGm Palette group wpfckudk jyKvkyf&ef Palette Groups tuGufü scroll bar udk
atmufqHk;odkY a&TYcsí mouse pointer udk vuf&Sd Palette Groups \ atmufqHk;ae&mvGwfwGif
xm;NyD; Right Click ESdyfyg/ pop-up menu rS New Group udk click vkyfyg/
New group trnfjzifh Palette group wpfckjzpfay:vmrnf/ trnfukd BudKuf&m
trnfwpfck ay;vkdufyg/ (Oyrm- My group) ,ck My group trnfjzifh Palette group wpfckudk
&&Sdygrnf/
qufvufí palettes topfwpfcjk yKvyk &f ef palettes tuGu\ f scroll bar udk atmufq;kH xd
a&TYcsí ae&mvGwfwGif pointer udkwifí Right Click ESdyfNyD; new palette udk click vkyfyg/
new palette trnfjzifh palette topfwpfck jzpfay:vmrnf/ BudKuf&mtrnfwpfckay;yg/
(Oyrm - my tools )
&&Sdjzpfay:vmaom My tools palette udk My group Palette Group atmufwGif

xm;&S&d eftwGuf my Tools palettes ukd select vkyí
f mouse left click ESyd í
f zdqNJG y;D (press and
drag) My group palette atmufwiG xf m;yg/ My Tools trnf My group palette atmufwiG af &muf
(485)
Applied AutoCAD
&SdoGm;onfudk awGY&rnf/
þenf;tm;jzifh Palettes rsm;udk rdrv kd vkd Create vkyNf y;D rdrx
d o d m;vkad om Palette Group
atmufodkYxnfhoGif;xm;Ekdifonf/ Customize Dialog Box udk Close ESdyfí ydwfyg/
Tools Palettes Window Bar ay:wGif pointer udx k m;í Right Click ESdyfygu Palette
Group pm&if;wGif My Group udk awGY&rnf/
My group udk Select vkyfvkdufyg/ ,cktcg My Tools palette wGif rnfonfh yg0ifrIrQ
r&Sdao;onfudk awGY&rnf/
(486)
Applied AutoCAD
Palettes wpfc\
k twGi;f wGif atmufygtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk xnfo
h iG ;f í toH;k jyKEidk o
f nf/
(1) Commands and variables

(2) Blocks
(3) Dimensions and Leader
(4) Tables
(5) Materials
(6) Lights
(7) Cameras
(8) Visual Styles
(9) Hatch patterns
(10) Macros
Command and variable rsm;udk xnfhoGif;toHk;jyK&ef-

AutoCAD Command rsm;udk Tool palettes wGif xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKvdkygu atmufyg
erlemtwkdif;jyKvkyfEkdifonf/ Graphic Screen ay:wGif line Command jzifh rsOf; wpf
aMumif;a&;qGJyg/ xkdrsOf;udk mouse jzifh select vkyfxm;yg/ rsOf;onf Hightlight jzpfaeNyD; grip
rsm;udkvnf; jrifawGYae&rnf/ Grip rsm;ESifh vGwfonfhrsOf;\ wae&mwGif cursor udkwifí left
Click ESy
d zf q JG Nl y;D palettes tuGut
d , f wGi;f odv Yk w dk yf g/ Line command ESit
T cf svu hf wl tjcm; 2D
Draw command rsm;tm;vHk; Tool palettes twGif; 0ifa&mufvmonfudk awGY&rnf/
Variable rsm;udktoHk;jyKvdkygu atmufygerlemtwkdif;jyKvkyfyg/
Graphic screen ay:wGif Dtext command jzifh pmtenf;i,fa&;vkdufyg/ (eg. abc) txufyg
erlemtwkdif;pmudk select vkyfí zdqGJ,lNyD; Tool palettes twGif; vTwfcsygu Dtext command
Tool palettes twGif; a&muf&SdoGm;onfudk awGY&rnf/ Tool palettes twGif;a&muf&Sdaom dtext
command udk select vkyí f Right click ESyd Nf y;D Properties udk select vkyyf g/
(487)
Applied AutoCAD
Tool properties Window yGiv hf mrnf? erlemtjzpf pellipse variable udk 1 odhk set vkyMf unfyh grnf/
Name tuGuw f iG f Pellipse 1 [k jyif½u
kd yf g/ command string tuGuw f iG f vuf&&dS adS e aom text
rsm;udk zsufí pellipse;1; [k a&;oGif;yg/ ; wpfckonf Enter acgufjcif;ESifh nDrQygonf/ OK udk
EdSyfí Tool properties udk jyefydwfyg/ ,cktcg Tool palettes ay:wGif Pellipse 1 trnfjzifh
Tools udk awGY&rnfjzpfNyD; ,if;udk click vkyfygu pellipse udk 1 odkh set vkyfay;ygrnf/
Drawing rsm;twGif; yg0ifaom Blocks rsm; xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKjcif;/

rdrd computer twGi;f &Sd aeaom Drawing File rsm;wGif yg0ifaom jyefvnftoH;k jyKvo
kd nfh
Block rsm;udk Tool Palettes twGif; xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKvkdygu atmufygtwkdif;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
vuf&Sda&;qGJaeaom Drawing twGif;&Sd Block rsm;udk xnfhvdkygu yxrOD;pGm vuf&Sd Drawing
(488)
Applied AutoCAD
udk trnfwpfckay;í save vkyf odrf;qnf;&ygrnf/

odrf;qnf;NyD;vQif graphic screen ay:wGif&Sdaom rdrdjyefvnftoHk;jyKvkdaom Block
Object udk mouse jzifh select vkyfí zdqGJ,lNyD; Tool Palettes twGif;vTwfcsyg/
tjcm;aom Drawing File rsm;rS Block rsm;udk Tool Palettes twGif;xnfhoGif;vdkygu
atmufygtwkdif;jyKvkyfyg/ Ctrl + 2 udk EdSyfí DesignCenter udkzGifhyg/ ( DesignCenter wGif
avhvmyg/) DesignCenter wGif rdrdtoHk;jyKvdkaom Block rsm; yg0ifonfh Drawing udk &SmazGí
Block udk select vkyfNyD; Press and Drag jzifh Tool Palettes twGif;xnfhoGif;Edkifonf/
,cktxufyg azmfjyonfh enf;twdkif; (Dimension, Tables, Materials, Lights, Cam-
eras, Hatch pattens) ponfwkdYudk Tool palettes twGif; xnfhoGi;ftoHk;jyKEkdifygonf/
xk d Y t jyif AutoLisp Function, Diesel Language wk d h j zif h v nf ; Macro rsm;ud k
a&;om;toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/ Advanced User rsm;twGufoD;oefYazmfjyygrnf/ þae&mwGif
razmfjyawmhyg/
(489)
Applied AutoCAD
Troubleshooting
AutoCAD Software udk pwifavhvmtoHk;csolrsm;twGuf toHk;jyK&mü tcuftcJ

tenf;ESifhtrsm; BuHKawGU&wwfygonf/ xdkodkYBuHKawGUygu &SmazGMunfh½IEdkif&ef trsm;qHk;jzpf
wwfaomjyóemrsm;udk pkpnf;íwif jyxm;ygonf/
Q > File - new awmif;vQif Startup Dialog Box ray:vmyg/

A > (1) Command Line wGif Filedia [k½dkufNyD; 1 odkY Set vkyfyg/
(2) Command Line wGif Startup [k½dkufNyD; 1 odkY Set vkyfyg/
Q > File - Open awmif;vQif Select File Dialog Box ray:vmyg/

A > Command wGif Filedia [k½dkufNyD; 1 odkY Set vkyfyg/
Q >File rsm; wpfckNyD;wpfck Open vkyfír&yg/ wpfckzGifhvQif vuf&dS File udkydwfay;&onf/

A > Command wGif SDI [k½dkufNyD; 0 odkY Set vkyfyg/ Single Drawing Interface udkydwfxm;rS
File rsm; wpfNydKifwnf;zGifhEdkifonf/
Q > Mouse Right Click ESdyfvQif Enter rjzpfbJ Shoutcut Menu xyfícHaeonf/
A > Right Click Customization jyKvyk &f ygrnf/ Using Mouse in AutoCAD
acgif;pOfwGifzwfyg/
Q > Keyboard rS Command twdkaumuf (Oyrm- L) ½dkufxnfhvQifrodawmhyg/

A > Command Alias rsm;udkf Acad.pgp File wGifa&;om;azmfjyxm;&m -
(1) wpfpHkwpfOD;u Alias rsm; jyifqifa&;xm;vQifvnf;aumif;?
(2) Acad.pgp onfae&mrSefwGifr&dSbJ (Search Path wGif&SmrawGU) aysmufqHk;aevQif
vnf;aumif;? jzpfEdkifygonf/
Acad.pgp udk Support atmufwGifjyefxm;yg/
Notepad jzifhzGifhí rlv Alias rsm;ae&mwGif jyifqifxm;rIrsm; &dSr&dSjyefppfaq;yg/
tu,fí Line twGuf L ½du k í
f aomfvnf;aumif;? Line [ktjynft h pH½k u
kd í
f aomfvnf;
(490)
Applied AutoCAD
aumif; em;rvnf ygu xdk Command a&SUwGif Dot wpfpufcí H .Line [k½u
kd Mf unfyh g/ oH;k í&vQif
xdkd Command udk Undefine vkyf xm;íjzpfonf/ Redefine Command jzifh Redefine jyefvyk yf g/
Q > Double Click Editing rsm; oHk;ír&yg/

A > Command wGif Options [k½u kd í
f Options Dialog Box udk zGiNhf y;D User preference Tab \
Windows Standard Behavior - Double Click Editing wGif Check vkyy f g/
Q > Object rsm;udk OD;pGm Select vkyfxm;NyD; Command ay;vQif tvkyfrvkyfyg/

A > Noun /Verb Selection Mode ydwfaeíjzpfonf/
Options Dialog Box Selection Tab \ Selection Modes wGif Noun /Verb Selection udk Check
vkyfyg/
Q > Object rsm;udk Select vkyfvQif Highlight rjzpfawmhyg/

A > Command wGif Highlight [k½dkufNyD; 1 odkY Set vkyfyg/
Q > Command oHk;í Select Objects vkyf&mwGif wpfBudrfomvkyfEdkifNyD; aemufwpfBudrfxyfí

Select vkyfvQifyxra&G;xm;onfrsm; jyefíysufjy,foGm;onf/
A > Command wGif Pickauto [k½dkufí 1 odkY Set vkyfyg/
Q > Rectangle a&;qG J a omtcg First Corner aumuf N yD ; Drag vk y f v Qif Windows
tuGufrjrif&yg/
> Spline a&;qGJvQif qGJcJhNyD;aom Segments rsm;udk rjrif&yg/
A > Command wGif Dragmode [k½dkufí Auto odkY Set vkyfyg/
Q > yHkrsm;a&;qGJvQifbmrSray:yg/
A > Current Layer udk OFF vkyfxm;íjzpfonf/ Layer udk jyefí ON yg/
Q > Mouse Pointer onf acsmarGUpGmra&TUvsm;bJ ckefaeonf/

A > Snap Mode yGifhaeíjzpfonf/ Status Bar wGif SNAP udk jyefíESdyfNyD;ydwfvdkufyg/
(491)
Applied AutoCAD
Q > Scroll udk ta½SUodkYvSnfhí Zoom vkyfonfhtcg csJUrvmbJ csKHUíoGm;onf/

A > Scrool udk tokH;jyKí Zoom vkyfaomtcgwGif Zoom In-Zoom Out wdkYudk Zoomwheel
system Variable jzifh jyKjyifEi
kd o
f nf/ Command wGif Zoomwheel [k½u
kd í
f Default wefz;kd
Zero jyefay;yg/
Q > Hatch rsm;cs,faomtcg rjrif&yg/

A > Fill Mode Off jzpfaevQif Hatch Pattern rsm;rjrif&yg/ Command wGif Fill [k½dkufNyD; On
Set vkyfyg/ Regen jyefvkyfyg/
Q > abmifydwf&dSaom Polyline jzpfaomfvnf; Region vkyfír&yg/

A > Polyline wGifrsOf;rsm; Overlap jzpfNyD; a&maygif;aeíjzpfonf/ Bpoly Command jzifh
Boundary topf wpfck jyefíjyKvkyfyg/
Q > Hatch Pattern rsm;udk Double Click ESdyfí Edit vkyfr&yg/

A > Command wGif Pickstyle [k½dkufNyD; 1 odkY Set vkyfyg/
Q > Polyline udk Width xnfhaomtcg xktom;udk rcs,fay;yg/

A > Command wGif Fill [k½dkufNyD; ON odkY Set vkyfyg/ Regen jyefvkyfyg/
Q > Solid Command jzifh Solid a&;qGJ&mwGif tom;rcs,fay;yg/

A > Command wGif Fill [k½dkufNyD; ON odkY Set vkyfyg/ Regen jyefvkyfyg/
Q > UCS aysmufaeonf/

A > View Menu > Display > UCS icon > wGif ON udkESdyfyg/
Q > Text pmrsm;a&;aomtcg av;axmifhuGufrsm;omjzpfaeonf/ pmray:yg/

A > Qtext ON xm;íjzpfonf/ Command wGif Qtext [k½u
kd í
f OFF vkyNf y;D Regen jyefvyk yf g/
Q > Text pmrsm;a&;aomtcg Height udkowfrSwfír&yg/

A > Text Style wGif Height taoay;xm;íjzpfonf/ Command wGif St [k½u
kd f Style Dialog
(492)
Applied AutoCAD
Box wGif Height udk 0 odkYjyefxm;yg/
Q > pmrsm;rSefaxmifvQif ajymif;jyefay:aeonf/

A > Mirrtext udk 0 odkY Set vkyfyg/
Q > Dimension Scale udk ajymif;aomfvnf; Dimension Text rsm;rSm Scale tvkduftcsdK;us
rajymif;vJyg/
A > Dimension Text twGuf Text Style wGif Height tao;ay;xm;íjzpfonf/ Text Style
Dialog Box wGif Height 0 xm;rSom Dimscale tvdu
k f Text Height ajymif;vJygrnf/
----------0----------
(493)
Applied AutoCAD
TRIM
Modify Menu > Trim

Modify Toolbar > Trim
Command : Tr
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=Extend
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: jzwfxkwfvkdaom Object rsm;twGuftem;abmiftowftjzpf&dSaernfh
Object rsm;udka&G;&ef/ ( jzwfvkdonfh Object rsm;udka&G;&efr[kwfyg/ )
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/
Undo]: jzwfxkwfvkdaom Object rsm;\ jzwfypfvdkaomzufudk Pick vkyfyg/
Options:
Fence : Object rsm;udk Fence Selection ESifha&G;cs,f&efjzpfonf/
Crossing : Object rsm;udk Crossing Selection ESifh a&G;cs,f&efjzpfonf/
Project - Enter a projection option [None/Ucs/View] <Ucs>: Object rsm;onf UCS

plane wpf c k a y:wG i f t wl w uG & d S r aeí wpf c k E S i f h w pf c k trS e f w u,f rxd
awGUaomfvnf; tjriftm;jzifh Intersect jzpfaeo uJhodkYxyfíaeaom Object
rsm;wpf c k E S i f h w pf c k Trim jyKvk y f E d k i f a tmif UCS, View taetxm;wd k Y
owfrSwfay;Edkifonf/ None xm;vQiftoHk;rjyKEdkifyg/
( Projmode Variable jzifhvnf; Command Line rSBudKwifí Set vkyfxm;Edkifonf/)
Edge - Enter an implied edge extension mode [Extend/No extend] <Extend>: Cut-
ting Edge ESifh Trim vkyfrnfh Object wdkYonfwpfckESifhwpfcktrSefwu,f Inter-
sect jzpfraeaomfvnf; Cutting Edge \tpGe;f rsm;udq k ufí qGMJ unhrf nfqykd gu
jzwfvkdonfh Object odkYoGm;í Intersect jzpfEdkifygvQif,if;udk Implied Edge
taeESifhtoHk;jyKEdkif&ef E (Extend) [k½dkufyg/ N ½dkufvQifrjyKvkyfEdkifyg/
(Edgemode Variable ESifhvnf; Command Line rSBudKwifíSet vkyfxm;Edkif
onf/ )
(180)
Applied AutoCAD
eRase : Trim ESifhjzwfawmufjcif;r[kwfyJ Object wpfckvHk;tm;zsufvdku Mumjzwf

oHk;Edkifonf/
Undo - rSm;íjzwfrdvQif Undo jyefac:Edkifonf/
Trim onfwpfckESifhwpfck Intersect jzpfaeaom (od)Yk jzpf&ef&a

Sd om Object rsm;rSwpfcu
k kd
tem;abmif tjzpfowfrSwfNyD;usefwpfck\ qHkrSwfrSydkxGufaeaom tpGef;udkjzwf xkwfypfjcif;jzpf
onf/ xkaYd Mumifh Trim udt
k oH;k jyK&mü Cutting Edge tjzpftoH;k jyK&rnfh Object rsm;ESijhf zwfvo
dk nfh
Object rsm;[lí 0x¬KESpfrsKd;ESpfpm;yg0ifaeygonf/
Cutting Edge tjzpftoH;k jyKEi

kd af om Object rsm;rSm Line, Circle, Arc, Ellipse, Polyline,
3D Polyline, Spline, Xline, Ray, Mline, Block Reference, Text, Mtext, Viewport, Region
ponfwdkYjzpfonf/
Trim vkyEf ik d af om Object rsm;rSm Line, Circle, Arc, Ellipse, Spline, Polyline, 3D Polyline,
Xline, Ray, Dimension lines wdjYk zpfonf/ ( Mline, Block Reference, Text, Mtext, Viewport,
Region wdkYonf Cutting Edges rsm;tjzpfoHk;Edkifaomfvnf;,if;wdkYudk Trim rvkyfEdkifyg/)
Cutting Edge tjzpfa&G;&mü Intersect jzpfaeaom Object (2)ckudkwpfckESifh wpfcktjyef

tvSefjzwfvkdygu(2)ckpvHk;udk Cutting Edge tjzpf Select vkyfNyD;jzwfxkwfEdkifonf/
xkdYaMumifh Complex Objects rsm;udkvkdovkd Trim vkyfEdkif&eftwGuftm;vHk;udk Cutting

Edge taejzifha&G;cs,fxm;Edkifonf/
(181)
Applied AutoCAD
vufawGUavvm&ef
(1) az:jyygtwdkif;rsOf;rsm;udktMurf;a&;qGJyg/
Command: tr
Select objects: axmifvdkufrsOf;ESpfaMumif;udk Select vkyfyg/
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]: f
f ½du f fence selection awmif;yg/
k í
First fence point: P1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify endpoint of line or [Undo]: P2 wGif Pick vkyy f g/
Specify endpoint of line or [Undo]:
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
(2) az:jyygtwdkif;yHkMurf;a&;qGJyg/
Command: tr
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select objects: tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfyg/
(182)
Applied AutoCAD
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]: e

Enter an implied edge extension mode [Extend/No extend] <No extend>: e
rsOf;ESpfaMumif;Mum;puf0ef;wGif Pick vkyfyg/
shift key udkzdxm;í P1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
shift key udkzdxm;í P2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
( Shift key udkzdxm;í Extend jyKvkyfEkdifygonf/)
EXTEND
Modify Menu > Extend

Modify Toolbar > Extend
Command : Ex
Current Setting : Projection = UCS, Edge = Extend
Select boundary edges ....
Select Objects : qefx Y w
k ?f &Snxf w f adk om Object(s) a&muf&v
k v Sd adk omtem;abmifowf
Object (s) udk Select vkyf&ef
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/Undo]:
qefYxkwf? &Snfxkwfvkdaom Object rsm;udka&G;yg/
(Pick vkyf&mwGif boundary Edge object &dSaomzufodkYuyfíaumufyg/ )
Options:
(Trim \ Options rsm;ESifhtwlwlyifjzpfonf/)
Extend onf Trim ESifhoabmw&m;tm;vHk;twlwlyifjzpfNyD; Edge tjzpftoHk;jyKaom

Object ESifh ExtendjyKvkyfEdkifaom Object rsm;vnf; Trim rSmuJhodkYyifjzpfonf/
(183)
Applied AutoCAD
Extend wGifowdjyK&rnfrSm Extend jyKvkyfrnfh Object udk Pick vkyf&mü Boundary

tem;owf&dStpGef;zufodkYuyfíjyo&rnf/
tjcm;tpGef;zufuyfíjyordvQif No Edge in that direction [kowday;vdrfhrnf/
vufawGUavvm&ef
Command: ex
Select boundary edges ...
Select objects: tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfyg/
Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
P1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
P2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
shift key udkzdxm;írsOf;ESpfaMumif;Mum;puf0ef;wGif Pick vkyfyg/
( Shift key udkzdxm;ífh Trim jyKvkyfEkdifygonf/)
(184)
Applied AutoCAD
COPY
Modify Menu - Copy

Modify Toolbar - Copy
Command : Cp
Select Objects : Copy yGg;vkdaom Object rsm;udka&G;cs,fyg/
Specify base point or [displacement/mOde]: Copy ul ; rnf h Object (s)
udkudkifwG,f,laqmifoGm;rnfhae&mudkjyyg/ mOde onf Copy ul;,l&mü wpfckwnf; (odkY)
trsm;tjym; ul;,l&ef Single Multiple a&G;cs,fay;Edkifonf/ yHkrSefrSm Multiple wGiftNrJ&Sdonf/
Specify Second point of displacement or < use first point as displacement > :
udkifwG,f,laqmifvmaom Object(s) udkxm;vkdaomae&mudkjyyg/
qufíryGm;vkdawmhvQif Enter acgufyg/
Copy onf½dk;&Sif;aom Command wpfckjzpfygonf/ vuf&dS Object rsm;udkxyfí
yGm;,ljcif;jzpfonf/ rnfonfh Graphical Object udkrqdk Copy ul;Edkifonf/
Lock vkyfxm;aom Layer rS Object rsm;udkrl Copy jyKvkyfír&onfudkowdjyKyg/
MOVE
Modify Menu - Move

Modify Toolbar - Move
Command : M
Select Object : a&TUvkdaom Object(s) udka&G;yg/
Specify base point or displacement : a&TUvkdaom Object(s) udkudkifwG,f,laqmifoGm;rnfh
ae&mudkjyyg/
Specify Second point of displacement or < use first point as displacement > : xm;vkad omae
&mudkjyyg/
(185)
Applied AutoCAD
Move jzifh Object rsm;udkae&&ma&TUEdkifonf/ Copy Command uJhodkYyif Base Point

ESix Yk akd zmfjyay;,Hyk ifjzpfonf/ Copy ul;jcif;onfr&l if;ypön;f udk yGm;,lvu
hf m;vkad omae&mwdu dk jf cif;
jzpfí Move onfrl&if;ypönf;udka&TU,lvkdufjcif;jzpfygonf/
MIRROR
Modify Menu > Mirror

Modify Toolbar > Mirror
Command : Mi
Select Objects : Mirror vkyfcsifaom Object udka&G;yg/
Specify first point of mirror line: rSefcsyfudkxm;rnfhyxrae&mudkazmfjyyg/
Specify Second point of mirror Line: rSec f sy\
f aemufwpfzufpeG ;f udx
k m;rnfh 'kw,
d
ae&mudkazmfjyyg/ x y 0if½dk;twdkif;twnfhrSef
axmifvkdvQif Ortho on xm;NyD; Mouse udk
vd k & mbuf o d k Y qG J w if ; í wpf a e&m&mwG i f
axmufjyEdkifonf/
Delete Soruce object [Yes/No] <N>: rl&if; Object udz k suyf pf&efvrdk vkad r;jcif;jzpfonf/
rvkdu Enter acgufyg/ zsufypfvkdvQif y [kajymyg/
yHk0x¬Krsm;wdkYonf txufatmufb,fnm Symmetrical tcsKd;nD&dSwwfMuav&mwpfzufjcrf;udk
a&;qGJNyD;vQif aemufwpfzufudka&;qGJp&mrvkdbJ rSef&dyfudkjyefí xif[yfay;jcif;jzifh &&dSjzpfay:
apEdkifygonf/
2D, 3D Objects tm;vHk;udkrSefaxmifay;Edkifonf/
Text rsm;udkrSefaxmifay;aomtcgwGif pmrsm;ajymif;jyefray:ap&eftwGuf Mirror rjyKvkyfrSD
Command wGif Mirrtext [k½dkufí 0 Set vkyfxm;yg/ NyD;rSrSefaxmifyg/
vuf a wG U avh v m&ef /
az:jyygtwdkif;Bwd*HwpfckyHkMurf;a&;qGJyg/ Osnap Endpoint awmif;xm;yg/

Command: mi
(186)
Applied AutoCAD
Select objects: Bwd*Hudk Select vkyfyg/

Specify first point of mirror line: P1 wGif Pick vkyy
f g/
Specify second point of mirror line: Ortho on xm;í
Mouse udktay:qGJwif;NyD;wpfae&mwGifaxmufyg/
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:
Command:
Select objects: Bwd*HESpfckudk Select vkyfyg/
Specify first point of mirror line: P1 wGif Pick vkyy
f g/
Specify second point of mirror line: Ortho udk on xm;í
Mouse udkab;odk hqGJwif;NyD;wpfae&mwGifaxmufyg/
Delete source objects? [Yes/No] <N>:
-ARRAY
Command: -AR
Array onf Copy Command uJhodkYyif Object rsm;udk Copy yGm;ay;Edkifonf/
Array wGif Rectangular Array ac: Object rsm;udk x y 0if½dk;rsm;twdkif; Copy yGm;,ljcif;ESifh
Polar Array ac:A[dkrSwfwpfckudkywf0dkif;NyD; Copy yGm;,ljcif; (2) rsKd;toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Rectangular Array
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
New Drawing wpfcu k kd Start from Scratch rS Default English Setting awmif;ízGiv
hf u
dk yf g/
(187)
Applied AutoCAD
1 unit square t&G,f&dSaom Rectangle wpfckudkb,fatmufaxmifh wpfae&m

wGif a&;qGJvkdufyg/
Command: -AR
Select Objects : Rectangle udk Select vkyfyg/
Enter the type of array [Rectangalar/Polar ]< R >: Rectangalar Array jyKvy
k &f ef
Enter acgufyg/
Enter the number of rows (---)<1>: 2
y 0if½dk;wpfavQmufyGm;,lvkdaomta&twGufudkazmfjyyg/
Enter the number of Columns (111) <1>: 3
x 0if½dk;wpfavQmufyGm;,lvkdaomta&twGufudkazmfjyyg/
Enter the distance between rows or specify unit cell (---): 2
y 0if½dk;wpfavQmuf Object rsm;wpfckESifhwpfcktuGmta0;udk
azmfjyyg/
Enter the distance between columns (111): 2.5
x 0if½dk;wpfavQmuftuGmta0;azmfjyyg/
Polar Array
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
Radius 2 t&G,fpuf0dkif;wpfckESifhpuf0dkif;xdyfzuf Quadrant wGif 0.5 t&SnfrsOf;wpfaMumif;udk

yHkwGifjrif&onfhtwdkif;a&;qGJyg/
Command : - AR
Select Objects : rsOf;aMumif;udk Select vkyfyg/
Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar] <R>: p Polar array jyKvy k &f ef P [k½u kd yf g/
Specify Center point of array or [Base]: Polar Array jyKvy k rf nfAh [dck sut
f rSwu f akd zmfjy&ef
Osnap Center awmif;NyD;puf0dkif;A[dkrSwfudkjyyg/
Enter the number of items in the array : 15 yGm;,lvkdaomta&twGuf/
(xdkta&twGufonfrl&if;ypönf;tygt0ifjzpfonf/)
Specify the angle to fill (+ = CCW, - = CW) <360>: yGm;vmrnfh Object
(188)
Applied AutoCAD
rsm;udkpuf0dkif;ywfvnf tjynfhwGifae&mcsay;&ef Enter acgufyg/

tu,fíywfvnf 360° tjynfhwGifae&mrcsvkdbJowfrSwf Angle twGif;omvkdcsifvQif angle
udkazmfjyyg/ taygif;wefzdk;ESifhazmfjyvQif Counterclockwise jzpfítEIwfESifhazmfjyvQif Clock-
wise direction rsm;twdkif;yGm;ay;rnf/
Rotate arrayed objects? [Yes / No] <y>: yGm;vkdufaom Object rsm;udk A[dkcsuf
trSwfudkrsufESmrl ívSnfhay;&efvdkrvdkazmfjy&efjzpfonf/
Y ajzvQiv S ahf y;í N ajzvQirf &l if; Object \vuf&t
f n Sd aetxm;twdik ;f omyGm;ay;rnf/
Polar Array jyKvkyf&mü Object rsm;\ta&twGufudkrodbJ xkd Object rsm;wpfckESifhwpfck

Mum;tuGmta0;Angle udo k mod&ySd gu Enter the number of items in the array: wGit
f a&twGuf
razmfjybJ Enter acgufyg/
xkdYaemuf Specify the angle to fill ( + = CCW, - = CW)<360>: azmfjyNyD;vQif
Angle between items: udkawGU&ygrnf/
þae&mwGif Object wpfckESifhwpfckMum;uGm;jcm;vkdaom angle udkazmfjyEdkifygonf/
(189)
Applied AutoCAD
ARRAY
Modify Menu > Array

Modify Toolbar > Array
Command : Ar
Dialog Box toHHk;jyKí Array jyKvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/ -AR Command uJhodkYyifjzpfonf/
Rectangular Array wGif Angle of Array Option topfwpfckydkíygvmonf/
Ny;D cJah omerlemtwdifk ;f ? Rectangle udk Array yGm;Munf&h ef Rows tuGuwf iG f 2, Column tuGuw f iG f
3, Row offset wGif 2, Column Offset wGif 2.5, Angle of array wGif 45, toD;oD;jznfv h ukd yf g/
nmtay:axmifh Select objects Button udEk ydS í f Rectangular udk Select vkyNf y;D Enter
(190)
Applied AutoCAD
acgufyg/
Preview < Button udkESdyfíjzpfay:vmrnfhyHkpHudk Preview Munfh½IEdkifonf/
vkdcsifonfhtaetxm;rSefuefvQif Accept udkESdyfyg/
rBudKufao;vQif Modify udkESdyfívkdovkdjyefíjyifqifEdkifygonf/
Polar Array wGif Total number of items & Angle to Fill, Total number of items &
Angle between items, Angle to fill & Angle between items atmufzufwi G f Rotate items as
copies wGif Check/Uncheck vkyfEdkifonf/
ROTATE
Modify Menu > Rotate

Modify Toolbar > Rotate
Command: Ro
Current positive angle in UCS: ANGDIR=counterclockwise ANGBASE=0
Select Objects vSnv hf adk om Object (s) udka&G;yg/
Specify base point: Object udr k nfo
h nfah e&mwGiaf xmufívSnrhf nfuakd zmfjy&efjzpfonf/
(191)
Applied AutoCAD
Specify rotation angle or [Reference]: rdrdvSnfhvkdaom angle udkazmfjyyg/

(tEIwfwefzdk;jzifhazmfjyvQif Clockwise twdkif; vSnfhrnf/)
Rotate jzifh Object rsm;udr d adk om angle twdik ;f vSnahf pmif;ay;Edik o
k rd v f nf/ 90° axmifch sK;d
f Qif Angle azmfjyp&mrvkb
rsm;twdik ;f vSnahf pmif;csiv d J Ortho on xm;Ny;D Mouse udv k akd ombufukd
qGJwif;ívSnfhEdkifonf/
Rotate jyKvkyf&müvSnfhapmif;&rnfh Angle udktwdtusrodbJ vSnfh,la&muf&dSvdkaom
ae&mudkomodyguReference option udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
vufawGUavhvm&ef/
rsOf;ESpfaMumif;udkyHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;vufwef;a&;qGJyg/ rsOf;(2)aMumif;twGif;&dS
angle onfwdusaomwefzdk;r[kwfí Rotate jyKvkyf&mü angle udkrazmfjybJ Reference
jzifhvSnfhEdkifygonf/
Oyrm- rsOf; B udk A &dS&modkYvSnfh,lrnfqdkygpdkY/ Running Osnap wGif Endpoint awmif;xm;yg/
Command : Ro
Select Object : rsOf; B udka&G;yg/
Specify Base point : A ESifh B qHkrSwfudk Basepoint tjzpfjyyg/
Specify Rotation angle or [Reference] : R
Specify the Reference angle <0> : A ESifh B qHkrSwfudkjyyg/
Specify Second point : rsOf; B \wpfzufpGef; Endpoint udkjyyg/
Specify the new angle : rsOf; A \wpfzufpGef; Endpoint udkjyyg/
rsOf; B udk A \tapmif;twdkif;&&dSygrnf/
(192)
Applied AutoCAD
SCALE
Modify Menu > Scale

Modify Toolbar > Scale
Command : Sc
Select Objects : pau;ajymif;vkdaom Object rsm;udka&G;yg/
Specify Base point : Base vkyfípau;ajymif;csifaomtrSwfudkazmfjyyg/
Specify Scale Factor or [Reference]: csKUH csUJ ay;vka
d ompau;udak zmfjyyg/
Scale Command jzif h 0 x¬ K ypö n f ; wd k Y u d k r l v tcsKd ; tpm;rysuf t &G , f t pm;BuD ; ay;?

ao;ay;jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfEdkif onf/ Scale Command udkoHk;írDvDrDwmESifhvu®yHkrsm;wpfckrSwpfckodkY
25.4 qtcsKd;twdkfif;ajymif;vJay;jcif;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
Scale Command udktoHk;jyKíypönf;rsm;\t&G,fudkajymif;vJ&mü vufawGUwGif(2)q ?
(3)q ponf tqESifhajymif;vJay;&jcif;xuf rdrdvkdcsifaomwefzdk;rsm;&&dSatmif ajymif;vJ
ay;&jcif;om ydkíBuHKawGU&rnfjzpf&m Reference Option udktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/
Oyrm- 2.5 x 1 t&G,f Rectangle 0x¬Kypönf;wpfck\ 2.5 tem;udk 4.25
t&G,fodkYajymif;vkdonfqdkygu...
Command : Sc
Select Objects : Rectangle udak &G;yg/
Specify Base point : Osnap Endpoint
awmif;íb,fatmuf axmifhudk Base tjzpf
jyyg/
Specify Scale factor or [Reference]: r
Specify reference length <1>: 2.5
Specify new length : 4.25
(tjcm;tem;wpfzufrSmtcsKd;usajymif;vJoGm;rnf/)
Reference udktoHk;jyKí Scale ajymif;vdkaomt&G,frsm;\ twdkif;twmwefzdk; rsm;udk
rod&dS aomfvnf;ajymif;vJay;Edkifygao;onf/
(193)
Applied AutoCAD
yHkwGifazmfjyxm;aombHkqifhudk tcsKd;ustay:wGif xyfíxyfíqifhoGm;&ef vuf&dStwdkif;twm

rsm;udkod&dS&efrvkdyg/ yxrOD;pGmbHkqifhwpfckyHkMurf;a&;qGJyg/ Running osnap wGif Endpoint
awmif;xm;yg/
bHkqifhudk copy ul;íyHkrSmjyxm;onfhtwdkif; P1 trSwfwGifxyfqifhxm;vdkufyg/
Command : Sc
Select objects : tay:bHkqifhudka&G;yg/
Specify Base point : P1 trSwfwGifjyyg/
Specify Scale factor or [Reference]: R
Specify Reference Length <1>: P1 trSwfwGifjyyg/
Specify Second point : P2 trSwfwGifjyyg/
Specify new length: P3 trSwfwGifjyyg/
ALIGN
Modify Menu > 3D operation > Align

Command : Al
Specify First Source point : Align jzifh Move, Rotate, Scale Command
rsm;udkwpfNydKifwnf;vkyfaqmifay;Edkif&m First Source point onf Object udka&TU,l&müudkifwG,f
vkdaom Base point udkazmfjyay;&ef jzpfonf/
Specify First Destination point : a&TU,la&muf&v Sd adk omae&mudak zmfjyyg/
Specify Second Source point : Second Source point wG i f Object
\vSnfhapmif;ay;vkdonfhtem;pGef;\wpfzufaxmifhudkazmfjyyg/
Specify Second destination point : vSnfhajymif;a&muf&dSrnfh tapmif;ae&m wpfzuf
pGef;udkazmfjyyg/
(194)
Applied AutoCAD
Specify third source point or <continue>:

Scale objects based on oligned points? [Yes / No] <N>:
tu,fí Align jyKvkyfaom Object udk First & Second Destination point
(2)ckMum;tuGmta0;twdkif;t&G,fudkBuD;vdkao;vkdygu Yes ajzyg/
rajymif;vkdu Enter acgufyg/
STRETCH
Modify Menu > Stretch

Modify Toolbar > Stretch
Command : S
Select Objects to stretch by crossing-window or crossing-polygon..
Select Objects: qGJqefYvkd(odkY) csKHUvkdaom0x¬K\tem;rsm;udk Crossing-window odkY
Crossing-polygon Selection enf;jzifjh zwfíaumufyg/
Specify base point or displacement : Base point tjzpfui kd w
f ,
G ,
f v
l mvkad omtrSwuf jkd yyg/
okdYr[kkwf Screen wpfae&mukdaxmufjyyg/
Specify Second point of displacement or <Use first point as displacement>: a&muf&v Sd adk om
ae&mudk¤if;? wefzdk;½dkufxnhfí¤if; azmfjyEdkifonf/
Stretch Command jzifh Object rsm;\tem;rsm;udkcsKHUEdkif? qefYEdkifonf/ tem;rsm;udk
Select vky&
f mü Crossing-window (or) Crossing-polygon udo k mtoH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/
(195)
Applied AutoCAD
Stretch vkyfEdkifaom Object rsm;rSm -

Line, Arc, polyline, Spline, Mline, Trace, Solid, Dimension \ Dimension Line ESihf Exten-
sion Line rsm;? Leader, Viewport, 3D Face wdjYk zpfonf/
Stretch Command udo k ;kH í Object wpfcv k ;kH udk Window Selection enf;wpfenf;enf;jzifh
NcKH íaumufvudk yf gu Move Command uJo h yYkd if Object udv k &dk ma&TUEdik o
f nf/ atmufygerlemk wGif
Door udkNcHKíaumufNyD;eH&Hrsm;udk Stretch vkyfjcif;jzifhae&majymif;a&TUyHkudkjyxm;onf/
Select object wGif P1, P2 trSwfrsm;udk
Crossing-window jzifah umufyg/
Base point tjzpf Screen wpfae&m&mudk Pick vkyfyg/ Ortho on xm;NyD;nmzufodkY
Mouse udkqGJ,lía&TUvkdaomwefzdk;udk½dkufxnfhEdkifonf/
Stretch Command jzifh Object (2) ckudkwpfBudrfwnf; Stretch vkyfvkdygu Crossing-

polygon udo
k ;kH Edik o
f nf/
(196)
Applied AutoCAD
POLYGON ( Entity Type : LWPOLYLINE )
Draw Menu > Polygon

Draw Toolbar > Polygon
Command : Pol
Polygon Command jzifhA[k*Hrsm;udktem;ta&twGuf 3 em;rS 1024 txda&;qGJ,l
Edkifonf/ Polygon wpfckudka&;qGJ&mü -
(1) tem;wpfck\ t&Snfwefzdk;
(2) A[dkrSwfrSaxmifhwpfckodkY tuGmta0;wefzdk;
(3) A[dkrSwfrS tem;wpfckodkYaxmihfrwfrsOf;tuGmta0;wefzdk;ponfhay;xm;csufwefzdk; (3)rsKd;
ay:rlwnfía&;qGJEdkifygonf/
vufawGUa&;qG&J ef New Drawing wpfcu k kd Start from Scratch rS Default English
Setting uka
d wmif;ízGivhf u
dk yf g/
tem;wpfem;\t&Snf 2.5 &dSaom (6)axmifh Polygon wpfckudka&;qGJ&ef -
Command : Pol
Enter number of Sides <4>: 6
Specify Center of polygon or [Edge]: E
Specify first point of Edge : wpfae&m&mudak xmufyg/
Specify Second point of edge : Ortho on xm;Ny;D Mouse udn k mzufoq JG 2.5 [k½u
Ykd í kd yf g/
A[dkrSwfrSaxmifhodkY 2.5 &dSaom (6)axmifh Polygon wpfcka&;qGJ&ef -
Command : Pol
Enter Number of sides <6>: 6
Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: A[kt d jzpfxm;vkad omwpfae&mudak xmufyg/
Enter on option [Inscribed in Circle / Circumscribed about Circle] <I> : I
Specify radius of circle : 2.5
(197)
Applied AutoCAD
A[dkrSwfrStem;wpfzufokdY axmifhrwftuGmta0; 2.5 &dSaom (6)axmifhudka&;qGJ&ef-

Command : Pol
Enter number of side <6> : 6
Specify Center of polygon or [Edge]: A[dx k m;rnfah e&mudjk yyg/
Enter on option [Inscribed in Circle / Circumscribed about circle] <I>: C
Specify radius of Circle: 2.5
Inscribed ESihf Circumscribed Option rsm;ESiafh &;qG&J mü Inscribed ukad wmif;vQif Polygon
udkaxmifhpGef;rSudkifwG,fvmí Circumscribed udkawmif;vQif Polygon udktem;wpfck\
tv,f r S w f r S u d k i f w G , f v monf u d k owd j yKyg/ wpf c gwpf & H w ef z d k ; twd t usrod a omf v nf ;
rdrdxm;vdkaomyHkpHay:rlwnfí I , C Option rsm;awmif;NyD;xm;vkdaom ae&modkYqGJ,lí xm;ay;
Edkifonf/
POINT ( Entity Type: POINT )
Draw Menu > Point

Draw Toolbar > Point
Command : Po
Current point modes : PDMODE = 0 PDSIZE = 0.0000
Specify a point : point trSwc
f svadk omae&mudjk yyg/
Point ud k t rS w f t om;rsm;jyKvk y f & mütoH k ; jyKEd k i f o nf / Oyrm- ypö n f ; wpf c k u d k

tjcm;wpfae&modkY ra&TUrSDol\rlvae&mudkrSwfom;xm;vkdygu ra&TUrSD Point csírSwfom;xm;
f nf/ Mapping rsm;üvnf; Data rsm;udk Point rsm;csrw
cJEh ikd o f nf/ Point
S af &;qGjJ cif;rsm;jyKvyk Ef ikd o
Object udkxdawGU&ef Osnap wGif Node udkawmif;&ygrnf/
Point trSwr f sm;udo
k auFwyHpk u f m;&m Point rcsryDS xrOD;pGm toH;k jyKvadk om
H rJG sm;jyKvyk x
yHkpHudka&G;cs,fEdkif&ef Command wGif Ddptype ü½dkufí¤if;? Format menu > Point style ...
rS¤if;? Point Style Dialog Box udak c:,lEikd o f nf/
(198)
Applied AutoCAD
Point Style Dialog Box
Point Style Dialog Box wGifoHk;vkdaomyHkpHudka&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh

Muufajccwf _ yHkoP²mefudk Point cs&eftoHk;jyKavh&dSMuonf/ Point Style \'kwd,tuGufonf
Blank jzpfíxkt d uGuu f kd awmif;jcif;jzifh Point rsm;udak zsmufxm;Edik yf gonf/ xdaYk Mumifyh w kH iG &f aSd om
Point trSwfrsm;udkrjrifvkdu Erase ESifhtNyD;zsufypfp&mrvkdbJ azsmufxm;NyD;tcsdefra&G; jyefí
Munfh½IEdkifygonf/
Point rsm;udt k oH;k jyK&mü Zoom teD;ta0;Munfah omtcg Point trSwrf sm;udt k NrjJ rifawGU
Edik af tmif Set Size Relative to Screen jyKvyk x f m;ay;avonf/ ½kww f &uf Zoom ESiu hf yfMunfí h
Point rsm;tvGefBuD;aevQif Regen jyKvkyfygut&G,frSefjyefjzpfoGm;ygrnf/
Point yHp k t
H rsK;d rsK;d jyKvyk x
f m;&jcif;\&nf&,G cf suw f pfcrk mS Point rsm;udk Object rsm;taeESihf
yHkxkwf&mü xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKEdkif&efjzpfonf/
xkdodkYyHkxkwf&müxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKrnfqdkygu Point Style Dialog Box wGif Set Size in
Ablolute Units udkawmif;xm;yg/ xdkYaemufyHkwGifay:apcsifaomt&G,ftpm;udk Point Size
wGifay;yg/
(Point \t&G,t f pm;twdik ;f twmrSm Square yHk&dSaom Point \t&G,o f nf Rectangle wpfc\ k
t&G,frSef twdkif;&dSonf/ )
Point Size 5 xm;vQif 5 square &dSrnf/ puf0dkif;yHkudk,lvQif Radius 2.5 &dSonf/
(199)
Applied AutoCAD
PEDIT
Modify Menu > Object > Polyline

modify Toolbar > Edit Polyline
Command : Pe
Pedit Command jzifh Line, Arc Object rsm;udk Polyline Object tjzpfajymif;vJ&ef¤ f if;?
pqH;k rSwrf sm;xdpyfaeaom Line, Arc, Polyline Object rsm;udw JG pfqufwnf;&dS Single Polyline
k pfww
Object tjzpfjyKvkyf&ef¤if;toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
3D Polyline, 3D Mesh Object rsm;udkjyefí Edit jyKvkyf&efvnf;toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Making Polylines
Polyline rsm;udk Polyline Command ESifha&;qGJjcif;xufyHkrsm;a&;qGJNyD;rS Pedit Com-

mand udt k oH;k jyKí Polyline jzpfatmifjyKvyk jf cif;uydí k vG,u f yl gonf/ yHrk sm;a&;qG&J müvdk ovkjd zwf
jcif;? qufjcif;ponfjzifhtrsKd;rsKd; Edit vkyf&efrsm;&dSaeNyD; a&;qGJNyD;rSvkdtyfygu wpfqufwnf;
Polyline jyKvy k Ef ikd o
f nf/
New Drawing wpfcu k kd Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting awmif;ízGiv hf u
dk yf g/
vufawGUjyKvyk &f efyw h wdik ;f Line rsm;tMurf;a&;qGv
kH iG jf yxm;onft J udk yf g/ xdk Line rsm;udk
Polyline tjzpfwpfqufwnf;jyKvkyf&ef -
Command: Pe
Select Polyline on [Multiple]: rsO;f rsm;xJrw S pfaMumif;udk Pick vkyyf g/
Object selected is not a polyline
Do you want to turn it into one? <Y>
Enter an option [Close/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]: j
Select Objects : rsOf;rsm;tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfjyKvkyfyg/
5 Segments added to polyline..
Enter an option [Close/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]:
wpfqufwnf; Polyline ud&k rnf/
wpfpHkxufydkaomxdpyfrsOf;? rsOf;auG;rsm;udk wpfNydKifwnf; Polyline rsm;jyKvkyf&ef Mul-
(200)
Applied AutoCAD
tiple Option udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; (3)pkcGJírsOf;rsm;tMurf;a&;qGJyg/

Command : Pe
Select Polyline on [Multiple] : M
Select Objects: rsOf;rsm;tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfyg/
Convert Lines and Arcs to polylines [Yes/No]? <Y>
Enter on option [Close/Open/Join/ - - - - - - - ]: J
Join type = Extend
Enter fuzz distance or [Join type] <0.0000>:
5 Segments added to 3 Polylines
Enter on option [Close/Open/Join/ - - - - - - - -]:
xdpyfaeaomrsOf;rsm; Polyline rsm; tjzpfodkYtoD;oD;qufoGm;rnf/
Multiple option udt k oH;k jyKípqH;k rSwrf sm;twdtusxpd yfraebJ wpfcEk iS w hf pfcak usmjf zwf
aejcif; (od)Yk rxdb[ k nf; Polyline tjzpfjyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/
J íaejcif;wd&Yk aSd om rsO;f ? rsO;f auG;rsm;udv
yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;pqHk;rSwfrsm; rxdbJ[íaeaomrsOf; (2) aMumif;ESifhwpfckudk

ausmfjzwffaeaom rsOf;wpfaMumif;wdkYudktMurf;a&;qGJvkdufyg/
Command : Pe
Select Polyline on [Multiple]: M
Select Object: tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfvkdufyg/
Convert Lines and Arcs to polylines [Yes/No]? <Y>
Enter option [Close/Open/Join/- - - - - - -]: J
Join Type = Extend
Enter Fuzz distance on [Join type] <0.0000> : 0.5
Fuzz distance onf[aeaom (odkY) ausmfjzwfíaeaomt
pGef;rsm;udkqufay;? jzwfxkwfay;&rnfhtuGmta0;wefzdk;rsm;
udkaz:jyay;&efjzpfonf/ tuGmta0;wefzdk;rsm;rSm 0.5 xuf
rausmfvGefygu 0.5 ay;vdkufyg/
2 segments added to polyline
Enter an option [Close/Open/Join/- - - - - -]:
Join type Option wGif [Extend/Add/Both] oH;k rsK;d a&G;cs,E
f ikd o
f nf/
- Extend onf[ae ydkaeaomtpGef;rsm;udkqufay;jzwfay;rnf/
(201)
Applied AutoCAD
- Add onf[ae ydkaeaom tpGef;rsm;udkaemufxyfrsOf;wpfckESifhqufoG,fay;rnf/

- Both onfrxdawGUbJ[íaeaom Object rsm;wpfckESifhwpfck Intersect jzpfEdkifvQif
Extend vkyfay;NyD; Intersect rjzpfEdkifygu Add vkyfay;ygrnf/
rSwfcsuf/
Multiple Option onf AutoCAD 2002 \ New Option wpfckjzpfNyD; Polyline

jyKvkyfvkdaom Object rsm;udkwpfBudrfwnf;jzifh Polyline rsm;tjzpftoD;oD;qufay;Edkifojzifh
toHk;0ifaom Option wpfckjzpfygonf/
Fuzz Distance onfvnf; New Option wpfckjzpfNyD;vkdtyfygutoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ odkYaomf
AutoCAD Drawing trsm;pkonftvGefwdusaom Engineering Drawing rsm;jzpfojzifh
a&;qGJaomyHkrsm;ü[aetpGef;xGufaejcif;rsm;rSma&;qGJ&mürSm;,Gif;rIrsm;jzpfEdkifí Fuzz Option
udktoHk;jyK,HkjzifhwdusrSefuefaomyHkwpfyHk&rnfr[kwfyg/
Editing Polylines
Polyline rsm;udk Pedit Command ESifhjyefvnfíjyKjyifwnf;jzwfEdkifonf/
vufawGUavhvm&ef/
New Drawing wpfcu

Format Menu > Point style Dialog Box wGiaf v;axmify h kH Point Style udak wmif;vku
d yf g/
Point Command jzifhyHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;trSwf (6)ckcefUrSef;csvkdufyg/
Linetype Control rS Other udkESdyfí Dashed Line type udk Load vkyfNyD; Current xm;yg/
Osnap Node awmif ; í Pline Command jzif h Polyline ud k Point rsm;twd k i f ; yH k w G i f
jyxm;onfhtwdkif;qGJyg/ Polyline udk Dashed Linetype jzifhjrif&ygrnf/
(202)
Applied AutoCAD
Command : Pe
Select Polyline on [Multiple]:
Enter an option
[Close/Join/Width/Edit vertex/Fit/Spline/Decurve/Ltype gen/Undo]:
Close Option onf Polyline qH;k rSwE

f iS phf rSwf udq
k ufay;íabmifyw
d jf yK
vkyfEdkifonf/Closed Polyline jzpfoGm;vQif Close Option ae&mwGif
Open udkawGU &rnf/ O jyef½dkufu Open jyefjzpfrnf/
Width Option onf Polyline udk Width txlxnf& h efo;kH onf/

Specify New Width for all Segments: wGiaf jymif;vkad om Width ay;yg/
(Oyrm- 0.05 ) Width rvkdvQif 0 xm;yg/
Fit onf Arc-Fit Polyline tjzpfajymif;ay;Edkifonf/ rlv Vertex

rsm;rSaoGzDroGm;bJ Arc rsm;ESifhwnfaqmufay;rnf/ rl&if; twdkif;
jyef&&ef Decurve D [k½dkufyg/
Spline onf Spline-Fit Polyline toGifajymif;ay;rnf/ rlv Vertex

rsm;onf Control Point rsm;tjzpf&dSaeaomfvnf; Curve rSm Vertex
rsm;rSa&TUvsm; oGm;rnf/ rl&if;twdkfif;jzpf&ef Decurve jyefvkyfEdkifonf/
Ltypegen Enter Polyline Linetype generation option [ON/OFF]:

Polyline \ Vertex wpfcE k iS w hf pfcMk um; Segment wpfqpfcsi;f udo
k ;D oefY
h m Linetype rsm;udjk zpfay:ap&m? Segment rsm;\
rsO;f wpfcck si;f taejzifo
twdkt&Snfay:rlwnfí Linetype rSmnDnmrIr&dSEdkifay/ xkdYaMumifh
Polyline tprStqH;k txduw kd pfqufwnf;rsO;f wpfct k aeESihf nDnmpGmjzpf
ay:ap&ef ON udkoHk;Edkifonf/ yxrOD;pGm Spline Option jzifh Spline
jyKvkyfMunfhyg/
Linetype udknDnmpGmawGU&rnfr[kwfyg/
L ½du f - Enter polyline linetype generation option [ON/OFF] <Off>:
k í
(203)
Applied AutoCAD
ON ½dkufyg/ Linetype udkwpfnDwpfnmwnf;awGU&rnf/
Edit vertex Option udak c:vku f Qif Polyline \prSww

d v f iG Mf uufajccwf
f om; _- Marker ay:vmygrnf/ yg0ifaom Sub-option rsm;rSm-
trSwt
[Next/Previous/Break/Insert/Move/Regen/Straighten/Tangent/Width/
eXit] <N>: ON u uSement
Next / Previous - Next Option udak c:í Enter acgufomG ;vQif Vertex rsm;wpfcr
k S wpfco
k Ykd
_Marker a&TUvsm;aeonfujkd rif&rnf/ tqH;k rSwaf &mufvQi&f yfomG rnf/
aemufjyefoGm;vkdvQif P ½dkufí Previous Option udkac:NyD; Enter
rsm;jyefacgufyg/ Sub-Option rSjyefxu
G v dk Qif _ (Exit) ½du
f v k í
f xGuyf g/
Break - Break onf Vertex (2)ckMum;wGifjzwfawmufay;Ekdifonf/ Next Op-

tion ESifhpjzwf vdkaomae&modk h_ Maker udka&TUyg/ pjzwfrnfh Vertex
a&mufvQiB k yf g/ Enter qufacgufíjzwfvadk om Vertex txdomG ;yg/
f ½du
G ½du f Qif Vertex rsm;Mum;wGif Break vkyaf y;rnf/ oH;k Ny;D vQif X ½du
k v k í
f
Exit ESifhjyefxGufyg/
Insert - Vertex (2)Mum;aemufxyf Vertex wpfckudkxyfíjyKvkyfvkdvQif I ½dkufyg/

Specify Location for new Vertex: wGifaemuf Vertex topftwGuf
ae&mudkjyyg/ Exit ESifhjyefxGufyg/
Move - Move ESifh Vertex rsm;udkvkd&ma&TUEdkifonf/
Regen - rsOf;auG;rsm;ygaom Polyline twGuf Regen jyKvkyfay;Edkifonf/
Straight - Straight jzifh Vertex rsm;udkjyefíazsmufEdkifonf/ Oyrm- Vertex A ESifh

C Mum; B Vertex udkazsmufvkdu A Vertex odkY _ Marker udka&TUí S
½dkufyg/
(204)
Applied AutoCAD
Enter an option [Next/Previous/Go/eXit] <N>: C odaYk &mufatmif

Enter acgufoGm;yg/ xkdUaemuf G [k½dkufyg/ B Vertex aysmufoGm;rnf/
Tangent - Fit Option twGuf Tangent direction udkawmif;xm;jcif;jzifh Fit
vkyfaomtcg Arc rsm; Tangent xdyHkudkjyKjyifEdkifonf/
Width - Vertex (2)ck M um; Starting width ES i f h Ending width
rsm;oD;jcm;owfrSwfay;Edkifonf/
eXit - Sub-Option rSjyefxGuf&ef X ½dkufyg/
Undo - Undo jyefvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/
Fit Option udk Contour rsOf;rsm;a&;qGJ&mütoHk;jyKEkdifonf/ Vertex rsm;twkdif; Fit vkya

f y;ojzifh
ContourLine rsm;udkrlv Data rsm;twdkif;ajyjypfpGm&&dSonf/ Spline Option udktoHk;jyKí Egg
Shape a&;qGJEdkifonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef Eight-sided Polygon wpfckudk Circumscribed Option, Radius 1
jzifha&;qGJvkdufyg/
Command : Pe
Enter an option [Close/ - - - - - - - ]: S
Enter an option [Close/ - - - - - - - ]:
puf0ikd ;f oP²mef 2D Polyline (Spline-Fit Polyline) wpfc&k &drS nf/
Command wGif Splframe [k½u kd yf g/
Enter new value for SPLFRAME <0> :1
Command : Re (Regen jyefvy k yf g/) rl&if; Frame jyefíjrif&
ygrnf/ Spline-Fit Curve onfrv l Frame t&G,x f uftenf;
i,fao;í&&dSaernf/
(205)
Applied AutoCAD
vkcd siaf omt&G,t f pm;twdik ;f twdtus&&dES ikd &f ef Spline-Fit Polyline rvkyrf w
DS iG f Splinetype
udkBudKwifowfrSwfay;Edkifonf/ txufygyHkudk Pedit Command jzifh Decurve jyefvkyfvdkufyg/
Command wGif Splinetype [k½u kd yf g/ Enter new value for SPLINETYPE <6> : 5
Splinetype value (5) Quadratic B-Spline ESihf (6) Cubic B-Spline (2)rsK;d &d& S m Quadric
B-Spline onfrv l Frame udk Tangent xdaom Spline-Fit Polyline udzk efw;D ay;ygrnf/
Command : Pe
Enter an option [Close/ - - - - - - - ]: S
Enter an option [Close/ - - - - - - - ]:
yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;rl&if; Frame twdkif;twdtus &dSaom Spline-Fit Polyline
udk&rnf/
Negative & Positive values of Splinesegs
vuf&&Sd &daS om Spline-Fit Curve onfao;i,faom rsO;f ajzmifrh sm;jzifh wGq

J ufzefw;D xm;
aom Polyline wpfckjzpfavonf/ rsOf;rsm;ta&twGufrSm Splinesegs wefzdk;ay: rlwnfí
&&dSonf/
Command : Splinesegs
Enter new value for splinesegs <8> :
Splinesegs \ intial value rSm 8 jzpfonf/ Segment wpfckudk Curve yHkoP²mef&&ef
rsOf;ajzmifh (8) aMumif;ESifhcsKd;auGUay;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ wefzdk;rsm;vQifrsOf;rsm;ydk ípdwfvmrnf/
wefzdk;rsm;udk -32768 rS 32767 txday;EdkifNyD; 0 wefzkd;xm;ír&yg/ Splinesegs wefzdk;udk
Negative & Positive wefzdk; (2) rsKd;tjzpfowfrSwfEdkif&m tEIwfwefzdk;onf Polyline udk Arc
rsm;jzifhwGJqufay;NyD; taygif;wefzdk;ay;vQifrsOf;ajzmifhrsm;ESifh wGJqufay;ygrnf/
txufygyHkudk Pedit jzifh Decurve jyefvkyfyg/ Splinesegs wefzdk; -2 ay;yg/
(206)
Applied AutoCAD
(Segments rsm;eJ&efwefz;kd eJíay;xm;onf/ Splinesegs (2) jzpfvQif Segment wpfcu k rkd sO;f ajzmifh
(2)aMumif;jzifch sK;d ay;í Splinesegs (-2) jzpfvQif Segment wpfcu k kd Arc (4) ckjzifhcsKd;ay;vdrfhrnf/
Pedit jzifh Spline-Fit Polyline jyefvkyfyg/ rlv Frame wGif Segment (8) ck&dSí Arc (32) ckESifh
wnfaqmufxm;aom Spline - Fit Curve wpfck&&dSygrnf/ tu,fí Arc (16)ckESifh wnfaqmuf
vkdvQif Splinesegs (-1) ay;Edkifonf/
&&dSaom Spline-Fit Curve udkvkdcsifaom Egg Shape &&dS&ef Stretch Command jzifh
Stretch vkyE f ikd o
f nf/ erlemtjzpfyw h wdik ;f tay:xdyyf ikd ;f udk 0.5 Stretch vkyMf unfyh g/
kH iG jf yxm;onft
2 x 2.5 Bounding Box twGif;wdusaomt&G,f&dS Egg Shape wpfckudk&&dSygrnf/
þenf;jzifhtem;rsm;udkvkdovkdtzufzufodkY Stretch vkyfí Design vkyfEdkifygonf/
rlv Frame udkjyefazsmuf&ef Splframe 0 xm;í Regen jyefvkyfyg/
ELLIPSE ( Entity Type : ELLIPSE )
Draw Menu > Ellipse

Draw Toolbar > Ellipse
Command : El
Specify axis end point of ellipse or [Arc / Center]: qGv
J adk omwpfae&mwGijf yyg/
Specify other end point of axis : tjcm;wpfzufpGef;twGufae&mudkjyyg/
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation] : Center rSaemuf axis wpfzufpe G ;f odYk
tuGmta0;udkaz:jyyg/
Options:
Center : Specify center of ellipse: Ellipse udt

k em;pGe;f wpfzufrpS íra&;qGv
J b
dk J
A[dkrSwfae&mazmfjyía&;qGJ&ef Center ae&mudkjyyg/
Specify endpoint of axis:
A[dkrSwfrStem;wpfzufpGef;tuGmta0;azmfjyyg/
(207)
Applied AutoCAD
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]:

A[dkrSwfrStjcm;0if½dk;pGef;tuGmta0;udkazmfjyyg/
Arc : Specify axis endpoint of elliptical arc or [Center]: --
Specify other endpoint of axis: --
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: - yHr k eS t
f wdik ;f tuGmta0;rsm;
azmfjyNyD;vQifatmufyg Prompt rsm;xyfíay:vmrnf/
Specify Start angle or [Parameter]: Ellipse udt k em;wpfzufpeG ;f rSpíqGyJ gupí
Pick vkyfonfhtrSwfudk 0 angle tjzpfowfrSwfí pqGJrnfhae&mudk Counterclock wise
f azmfjyyg/ tu,fí Center awmif;cJv
twdik ;f wGuí f wdik ;f 0 onf X 0if½;kd \taygif;zuf
h Qiyf rkH eS t
wGif&dSrnf/
Specify end angle or [Parameter / Included Angle]: Arc \qH;k vdak om angle
ae&mudkazmfjyyg/
Included angle udkazmfjyvkdvQif I awmif;yg/
Ellipse yHkwGiftuGmta0;rwlnDaom0if½dk; (2)zufyg0ifNyD; 0if½dk;t&Snfudk Major axis

twdkudk Minor axis tjzpfowfrSwfonf/ Ellipse wGif Circle uJhodkYyif Quadrant ESifh Center
S nf/ Ellipse t pdwt
trSwrf sm;&do f ydik ;f udk Elliptical Arc [kac:Ny;D ,if;rSm Ellipse omjzpfNy;D Arc
r[kwyf g/ Ellipse wpfck\twdkif;twmudkazmfjy&mü puf0dkif;uJhodkY Radius udkazmfjyír&bJ Axis
rsm;\t&Snfwefzdk;udkazmfjyay;&ygrnf/
Elliptical Arc udk Polyline tjzpf Line, Arc wdkYjzifhwGJqufír&ojzifh Ellipse Shape
f ydk gu Ellipse ra&;qGrJ DS Pellipse wefz;kd udOk ;D pGm owfrw
yg0ifaom0x¬Kypön;f rsm;udak &;qGjJ yKvyk v S f
ay;&rnf/
(208)
Applied AutoCAD
Command: Pellipse
Enter new value for PELLIPSE <0>: 1
1 odkY Set vkyfxm;jcif;jzifha&;qGJvkdufaom Ellipse udk 2D Polyline tjzpf&&dSrnfjzpf&m
Line, Arc rsm;ESifh vkdovkdqufí Single Polyline Object tjzpfjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/
New Drawing wpfcu

Command: el
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]: pqGvJ adk omwpfae&mwGiaf xmufyg/
Specify other endpoint of axis: 8 Ortho on xm;NyD; Mouse udknmzufodkYqGJwif;í 8
½dkufxnfhyg/
Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]: 2.5
rS w f c suf /
Isometric Snap Style udkxm;vQif Ellipse Command wGif Isocircle Option
yg0iftoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ Isometric Drawing wGiaf vhvmyg/
(209)
Applied AutoCAD
EXPLODE
Modify Menu > Explode

Modify Toolbar > Explode
Command : X
Select Objects : azmufcGJvkdaom Object rsm;udka&G;yg/
Explode Command jzifh Geometry wnfaqmufyHkt&wGJqufaeaom Com-
pound Object Types rsm;udk Line, Circle, Arc, Ellipse ...tp&Sdaom Basic Object Types
rsm;tjzpfodkYcGJxkwfay;Edkifonf/
Explode jyKvkyfjcif;jzifh Object Type rsm;ajymif;vJoGm;yHkudkatmufwGifazmfjyxm;onf/
Object Type Explode &&SdEdkifaom Object Type rsm;
Polyline - Line, Arc

2D Polyline - Line, Arc
3D Polyline - Line
Polyface mesh - 3Dface
Polygon mesh - 3Dface
Mline - Line, Arc
Hatch - Line
Mtext - Text
Dimension - Line, Solid, Block Reference, Mtext
Leader - Line, Spline, Solid, Block Reference, Mtext,
Tolerance
3DSolid - Region, Surface
Region - Line, Arc, Ellipse, Spline
Surface - Region
Block Reference - Block vkyfrodrf;rSD rl&if; Object(s) rsm;/
vufawGU Pline Command jzifh Polyline a&;qGJNyD; Explode ESifhazmufcGJMunfhyg/

rSwfcsuf/ Wide Polyline rsm;udk Explode jyKvkyfygu Line rsm;tjzpf&aomtcg Polyline
width aysmufíoGm;ygrnf/
(210)
Applied AutoCAD
GRIPS ( System Variable )
Command : Grips
Enter new Value for Grips <1> :
Object rsm;udk Command roHk;bJ Mouse ESifh Select vkyfMunfhygutjyma&mif Grip
tuGufuav;rsm;jzifhjrifawGU&ygrnf/ Grips rsm;onf Object rsm;odkYtvG,fwulxdawGUEdkifaom
Strategic Points rsm;jzpfNyD;azmfjyay;aomae&mrsm;rSm Object Type rsm;ay:wGifrlwnfygonf/
Basic Objects rsm;jzpfaom Line, arc, Circle, Ellipse ponfww Ykd iG f Grips rsm;udk Object Snaps
rsm;twdkif;azmfjyNyD; Polyline rsm;ü Vertex wGif¤if;? Spline rsm;\ Control Point rsm;wGif¤if;
ponfjzifh Object ay:rlwnfíazmfjyay;onf/
Grips System Variable \ Initial Value rSm (1) jzpfNy;D (0) xm;vQif Grips rsm;udk toH;k rjyK
Edkifyg/ Grips rsm;\t&G,fudk Gripsize Variable jzifhjyifay;EdkifNyD; (5) onfoifhawmfaom
t&G,fjzpfonf/
Grips rsm;jzifh Object rsm;udk Edit jyKvkyfvkdyguyxrOD;pGm Edit vkyfvkdaom Object(s)
udk Select vkyfyg/ Grips rsm;xJrS Base point tjzpfoHk;vkdaom Grip rSwfudk Click vkyfygu
Griphot ac:teDa&miftrSwt f jzpfxyfraH wGU&ygrnf/ Base point ay:rlwnfí Moving, Stretch-
ing ponfwUkd udk vd& k mwefz;kd az:jyí¤if;? tjcm;Grip wpfco f uljyKvyk Ef ikd Nf y;D Mouse
k Ukd ¤if; tvG,w
Right Click udE f Shortcut menu rS Editing Command rsm;udak &G;cs,í
k ydS í f vnf;oH;k Edik o f nf/
(211)
Applied AutoCAD
Learning Commands II
(General Commands)
MLINE ( Entity Type : MLINE )
Draw Menu > Multiline

Draw Toolbar > Multiline
Command : ml
Current settings: Justification = Top, Scale = 1.00, Style = STANDARD
Specify start point or [Justification/Scale/STyle]: pqGr J nfah e&mudak zmfjyyg/
Specify next point or [Undo]: qGv J o
dk nfah e&mudak zmfjyyg/
Specify next point or [Close / Undo]: qufqv JG o
dk nfah e&mudak zmfjyyg/ vdo k vkd qufqJG
oGm;yg/ qufrqGJvdkvQif Enter acgufyg/
Options:
Justification - Enter justification type [Top/Zero/Bottom] <top>:

Pickpoint tjzpf Mline \tay:qH;k (Top)? atmufq;kH (Bot-
tom) tv,fA[dkwnfhwnfh (Zero) wdkYrSpvkdaomae&mudk
a&G;cs,f Edkifonf/
Scale - Enter mline scale <1.00>: Elements rsOf;rsm;wpfckESifhwpfck
Mum;tuGmta0;udk vdkovdkowfrSwfay;Edkifonf/
STyle - Mline Style rsm;jyKvk y f x m;ygua&;qG J v k d a om Style
trnfudkazmfjyay;Edkifonf/
odkYr[kwf (?) ½dkufí Style trnfrsm;udkOD;pGmMunfh½IEdkifonf/
Textscreen wGifazmfjyay;í MunfhNyD;ygu F2 jyefESdyfyg/
Undo/Close - Line Options rsm;ESifhtwlwlyifjzpfonf/
(212)
Applied AutoCAD
Mline jzifhrsOf; (16) aMumif;txdyg0ifaomtNydKifrsOf;rsm;udka&;qGJEdkifonf/

Mline Style rsm;jyKvkyfxm;jcif;r&dSao;vQifrsOf;ESpfaMumif;yg0ifaom Default Standard Style
tjzpf&dSrnf/
Mline udka&;qGJvQif Polyline odkYyifwpfqufwnf;&&dSNyD;yg0ifaom Elements (rsOf;rsm;) vnf;
wpfwGJwnf;&dSaeygrnf/ Mline rsm;udk Trim Command jzifh Trim vkyfEdkifonf/
Mline rsm;udk Explode Command jzifhazmufcGJí Line rsm;tjzpfajymif;Edkifygonf/
vufawGUavhvm&ef/
- yxrOD;pGm Units Command jzifh Engineering Unit awmif;yg/
- Limits Command jzifh 50´,50´ Limits owfrw f Zoom - All jyKvyk x
S í f m;yg/
- Wall \ Center Line tjzpf 30´,20´ Rectangle wpfckudka&;qGJyg/
Running Osnap Endpoint awmif;xm;yg/

9 vufrtxleH&Hudk Mline udktoHk;jyKía&;qGJMunfhygrnf/
Command: ml
Current settings: Justification = Top, Scale = 1.00, Style = STANDARD
Specify start point or [Justification/Scale/STyle]: j
Enter justification type [Top/Zero/Bottom] <top>: z
Current settings: Justification = Zero, Scale = 1.00, Style = STANDARD
Specify start point or [Justification/Scale/STyle]: s
Enter mline scale <1.00>: 9
Current settings: Justification = Zero, Scale = 9.00, Style = STANDARD
(213)
Applied AutoCAD
Specify start point or [Justification/Scale/STyle]: p1 wGif Pick vkyy

f g/
Specify next point: p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Specify next point or [Undo]: p3 wGif Pick vkyy f g/
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: p4 wGif Pick vkyy f g/
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: c
vdktyfygu &&dSaom Mline udk Explode jzifhazmufcGJjcif;tm;jzifh Line rsm;tjzpf&&dSNyD;
vkdovkd Edit vkyfEdkifygrnf/
MLSTYLE
Format Menu > Multiline Style
Command : Mlstyle
Multiline Style Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Mline Style rsm;udkBudKwifíjyKvkyfodrf;qnf;xm;NyD; jyefvnfac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
vkyfief;ESifhywfowfítoHk;0ifrnfh Style rsm;udkjyKvkyfxm;jcif;jzifh tcsdefukefoufompGm rsOf;NydKif
rsm;udka&;qGJEdkifygrnf/
(214)
Applied AutoCAD
Style rsm;jyKvy
k &f müyg0ifvadk om rsO;f aMumif;ta&twGu?f rsO;f wpfaMumif;csi;f \ Color, Linetype
ponfh Properties rsm;tjyifrsOf;rsm;xdyfwGif (Caps) tydwfvkdvQifxnfhay;Edkifygonf/
vufawGUtaeESifhrSefwpfcsyf\ Section udktv,fwGif Center Line wpfaMumif;ygonfh
rsOf;(5)aMumif;jzifhjyKvkyfMunfhygrnf/
New Drawing wpfcu

k kd Start From Scratch rS Default Metric Setting awmif;ízGiv
hf u
dk yf g/
Command: mlstyle
Multiline Style Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Mline Style topfwpfcjk yKvyk &f ef New Botton
udkESdyfyg/ Name tuGufwGif Glass [k½dkufí Continue udkESdyfyg/
New Multiline Style Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Elements wGifvuf&dS 0.5 ESifh -0.5 Offset wefzdk;rsOf; (2)aMumif;&dSaeygrnf/

Delete Button udkESdyfvQifrsOf;wpfaMumif;ysufoGm;rnf/
Add Button udkESdyfyg/ 0.0 Offset rsOf;topfwpfaMumif;0ifvmrnf/
usefaeaom -0.5 Offset rsOf;udkvnf; Select vkyfí Delete Button udkESdyfNyD;zsufvkdufyg/
vuf&dS 0.0 Offset rsOf;wpfaMumif;omusefygawmhrnf/
Offset tuGufwGif Cursor csí 1.5 [k½dkufyg/ xkdYaemuf Add udkESdyfyg/
þenf;twdkif; -1.5, 3, -3 ponfhjzifh½dkufí Add vkyfoGm;yg/
tv,ftlaMumif;rsOf;udk Center line ESifh Cyan color xm;rnfqdkygpdkY/
0.0 udka&G;xm;í Color.. Button udkESdyfvkdufyg/ Cyan udka&G;vdkufyg/
(215)
Applied AutoCAD
Linetype.. Button udkESdyfyg/ Load udkqufEdSyfí Center Line udk Load vkyfyg/
Load vkyfNyD;vQif Center udka&G;í OK ESdyfyg/
Caps wGif Line tuGuf\ Start, End Check Box rsm;udkESdyfí Check vkyfyg/
OK udkESdyfvdkufyguvuf&dSjyKvkyfxm;aom Style udkjrif&ygrnf/
Save vkyfodrf;&ef Save ... Button udkESdyfyg/
Save Multiline Style Dialog Box wGif acad.mln File udak wGU&rnf/ Save udE k ydS yf g/
þenf;jzifh Style rsm;wpfckNyD;wpfckjyKvkyfEdkifonf/
toHk;jyKvkdaom Style udk Current wGifxm;íoHk;Edkifonf/
aemiftoHk;jyKvkdaomtcg Load.. Button udkESdyfívnf; Load vkyfEdkifonf/
odkYr[kwf ML Command wGif ST ½du k íf a&;qGv J adk om Style trnfuakd zmfjyNy;D toH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/
Load Multiline Style Dialog Box
(216)
Applied AutoCAD
MLEDIT
Modify Menu > Object > Multiline

Command : Mledit
Multiline Edit Tools Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Mline rsm;udk Cutting Edges taeESihf Trim vky& f mwGit
f oH;k jyKEikd af omfvnf; ,if;wdu
Yk rkd l
Trim jyK vkyfír&yg/ xkdkYaMumifh Mline rsm;wpfckESifhwpfckjzwfíoGm;aomae&mrsm;wGifvkdovkd
Trim vkyfEdkif&ef¤if;? jzwfjcif;? qufjcif;? rsm;vkyf&ef¤if;? Vertex rsm;xyfwdk;jcif;? avQmhjcif;rsm;
jyKvkyf&ef¤if;? Mledit udkoHk;Edkifonf/ Mledit jzifh Intersect jzpfaeaom Mline tcsif;csif;udkom
Trim vkyfEdkifítjcm;Object rsm;ESifhrlrjyKvkyfEdkifyg/ Mline rsm;udkvkdovkd Edit vkyfEdkif&ef Line
rsm;tjzpfodkY Explode vkyfíoHk;jcif;uydkívG,fulygonf/
(217)
Applied AutoCAD
Mline (2)ckudk wpfckESifhwpfckjzwfía&;qGJxm;yg/
Command : Mledit
Multiline Edit Tools Dialog Box \ Image rsm;udk wpfcjk cif;ESy
d Mf unfyh gu atmufwiG f
trnfrsm;udk az:jyay;vdrfhrnf/ erlemtjzpf Open Cross udka&G;yg/
OK udkESdyfyg/
Select first mline: p1 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select second mline: p2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/
Select first mline or [Undo]:
XLINE ( Entity Type: XLINE )
Draw Menu > Construction Line
Draw Toolbar > Construction Line

Command : Xl
Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]: toH;k jyKvakd om Option udak z:jyyg/
(218)
Applied AutoCAD
Options:
Hor : Specify through point:

Horizonal rsOf;rsm;udkxm;vkdaomae&mrsm;wGif Pick vkyfoGm;yg/
Ver : Specify through point:

Vertical rsOf;rsm;udkxm;vdkaomae&mrsm;wGif Pick vkyfoGm;yg/
Ang : Enter angle of Xline(0) or [Reference]:

a&;qGJvkdaom angle udkazmfjyyg/ (Oyrm- 45 )
Biset : Specify angle vertex point : axmifc h sK;d rsO;f (2)aMumif;\ twGi;f axmifh
udkxuf0ufydkif;aeaom Xline udka&;qGJ&ef Intersect axmifhudkjyyg/
Specify angle start point : rsO;f wpfaMumif;\ Endpoint (od)Yk Nearest
point wpfae&mudkjyyg/
Specify angle end point : user f sO;f wpfaMumif;udjk yí Enter acgufyg/
Offset : Specify offset distance on [Through] <1.000>: Off-
set jyKvkyfvkdaom wefzdk;udkazmfjyyg/
Select a line object : Offset jyKvkyfrnfh Line udka&G;yg/
Specify side to offset : vkdcsifaombufudkjyyg/
qufrvkyfvQif Enter acgufyg/
Xline jzifhtqHk;rJh Construction Line rsm;a&;qGJEdkifonf/ Construction rsOf;rsm;udk

trSjD yKíyHrk sm;a&;qGvJ v f ;kH Edik yf gonf/ (Oyrm- Front View yHu
dk Qio kd rSjD yKí Side View yHak &;qGjJ cif;?
k t
Plan View yHu kd rSjD yKí Elevation View yHak &;qGjJ cif;)
k t
Xline rsm;udt k oH;k jyKvQif Layer wpfco k ;D oefx
Y m;Ny;D oH;k ygu rvkv d Qif Off vkyx
f m;Edik yf grnf/
Xline udk Trim jzifhwpfzufjzwfvQif Ray Object udk&NyD;aemufwpfzufudkxyfí Trim vkyfvQif
Line Object tjzpf&&dSrnf/
(219)
Applied AutoCAD
RAY ( Entity Type: RAY )
Draw Menu > Ray

Command : Ray
Specify Start point : Ray rsO;f \wpfzufpe G ;f trSwuf xkd m;vkad omae&mwGifPick vkyyf g/
X, Y twdik ;f twnfv
h vdk Qif Ortho on xm;Ny;D vk&d mbufoYkd Mouse udak &GUí Click vkyyf g/
Specify through point: qGv J akd omae&mrsm;wGijf yyg/
qufrqGJvkdvQif Enter acgufyg/
Ray onf Xline uJo h yYkd if Construction Line rsm;tjzpfo;kH Edik o

f nf/
wpfae&mudkA[dkjyKíjzmxGufaom Construction Line rsm;udka&;qGJvkdvQifoHk;Edkifonf/
tqHk;rJhwzufpGef;udk Trim vkyfvkdufvQif Line Object tjzpf&&dSygrnf/
TRACE ( Entity Type: TRACE )
Command : Trace
Specify Trace Width <0.0500>: qGJvkdaomrsOf;txludkazmfjyyg/
Specify Start Point : pqGJrnfhae&mudkazmfjyyg/
Specify next Point : qGv
J adk omae&mrsm;udjk yoGm;yg/ Trace rsO;f a&;qG&J müaemuftopf
wpfaMumif;qGJNyD;rSomyxrqGJxm;aomrsOf;udkjrif&ygvdrfhrnf/
qufrqGJvkdvQif Enter acgufyg/
Trace jzif h Width &d S a omrsOf ; rsm;a&;qG J E d k i f o nf / Trace \xl ; jcm;csuf r S m Grips
rsm;udktoHk;jyKíav;bufav;wefvkdovkdcsKHUcsJUítvG,fwulyHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;jyifay;Edkifjcif;jzpfonf/
odkUaomf Wide Polyline rsm;uJhodkU Trace rsOf;rsm;udk Trim rvkyfEdkifyg/
Fill Command wGifOFF Option awmif;xm;ygutom;udkrjrif&yg/
(220)
Applied AutoCAD
DONUT ( Entity Type: LWPOLYLINE )
Draw Menu > Donut

Command : Donut
Specify Inside diameter of donut < 0.5000 >: vufaumufui
G ;f \twGi;f Diameter
udkazmfjyyg/
Specify outside diameter of donut < 1.000 >: tjyif Diameter udak zmfjyyg/
Specify center of donut or <exit>: Center xm;vkad omae&mudjk yyg/
qufrqGJcsifvQif Enter acgufyg/
Donut jzifhvufaumufuGif;oP²mef Polyline rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

Circle wpfckudk Width xnfhír&ojzifhtxl&dSaompuf0kdif;yHkqGJvkdvQif Donut udkoHk;Edkifonf/
twGif; Diameter udk 0 xm;vQiftaygufrygaomtpuftaysmuf (Dot) rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
Dimension \ Dot Arrow Style udkþenf;jzifhjyKvkyfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
Fill - off jzpfaevQiftom;udkrjrif&bJtpif;aMumif;rsm;tjzpfomjrif&rnf/ Fill Command
wGifMunfhyg/
SOLID ( Entity Type: SOLID )
Draw Menu > Surfaces > 2D Solid

Sunfaces Toolbar > 2D Solid
Command : Solid
Specify first Point: qGJvkdaomae&mudkazmfjyyg/
Specify second point: aemufwpfae&mudkazmfjyyg/
Specify third point: aemufwpfae&mudkjyyg/
Specify fourth point or <exit>: aemufwpfae&mudkjyyg/oHk;axmifhvkdcsifvQif
Firstpoint wGijf yefíjyyg/
Specify third Point: qufrqJGvkdvQif Enter acgufyg/
(221)
Applied AutoCAD
Solid jzifhtom;cs,fxm;aom Area rsm;udkjyKvkyfEdkifonf/ av;axmifhvkdcsifvQif Third

point trSwfudkjy&müaxmifhjzwfjyefíjy&rnf/ vuf0J? vuf,m&pf tpDtpOftwdkif; jyvQif
MuufajccwfoP²mef&&dSrnf/ AutoCAD R14 rSpí Hatch pattern wGif Solid pattern yg0ifvm
ojzifh Curve rsm;yg0ifonf½h yI af xG;aom{&d,mrsm;udk Wide Polyline, Trace, Solid rsm;udrk oH;k bJ
Bhatch command jzifhvG,fulpGmtom;cs,fEdkifygonf/
Trace uJhodkUyif Solid onf Grips rsm;udktoHk;jyKí av;bufav;wef vkdovkd csKHUcsJUí
yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;jyifay;Edkifonf/ Fill - off jzpfaevQiftom;udkrjrif&yg/ Fill Command wGifMunfhyg/
BHATCH ( Entity Type: HATCH )
Draw Menu > Hatch

Draw Toolbar > Hatch
Command : h
Hatch & Gradient Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Bhatch Command udktoHk;jyKítoifhjyKvkyfxm;aomtqiftuGuf (Predifined Pat-

terns) rsm;udka&;cs,fEdkifonf/
a&;cs,fvkdaomae&monf abmifydwf{&d,mwpfckr[kwfygu yxrOD;pGm abmifydwf{&d,mwpfck
jyKvkyfay;&efvkdygonf/ xkd{&d,mtwGif; Patterns rsm;udkvkdtyfaomyHkpHESifht&G,f tpm;twdkif;
a&;cs,fEdkifonf/
AutoCAD \ Predefined Patterns rsm;udk Acad.pat Pattern definition File wGiaf &;om;xm;
ygonf/
(Metric pepftwGuf Acadiso.pat File wGifa&;om;xm;onf/)
BudKwifa&;qGJay;xm;aom Hatch Patterns rsm;ütrnfa&SUwGif ANSI jzifhpaom
Materials rsm;twGuf Standard Patterns rsm;? AR ESihfpaom Architectural ESihfqdkifaom Pat-
tern rsm;? ISO ESifhpaom Linetype Pattern rsm;ESifhtaxGaxGtoHk;jyKEdkifaomtjcm; Pattern
rsm;yg0ifonf/
ANSI (American Standard) Patterns rsm;rSmtrnfrsm;udek yH gwfpOfjzifo
h mazmfjyxm;&m
oHk;pGJolrsm;taejzifh Material rsm;tvdkuftoD;oD;oufqdkifaom Patterns rsm;udkod&dSvkdygu
(222)
Applied AutoCAD
Acad.pat File udkzGifhízwf MunfhEdkifygonf/ Command Line wGif Notepad [k½dkufí zGifhMunfh
Edkifonf/
tvG,fwulod&SdEdkif&efatmufwGifazmfjyay;xm;ygonf/
ANSI31 Iron, Brick, Stone masonry
ANSI32 Steel
ANSI33 Bronze, Brass, Copper
ANSI34 Plastic, Rubber
ANSI35 Fire brick, Refractory material
ANSI36 Marble, Slate, Glass
ANSI37 Lead, Zinc, Magnesium, Sound/Heat/Electrical Insulation
ANSI38 Aluminum
Archi: ESifhqdkifaom Pattern rsm;udkvnf;vkdtyfvQif Pat File wGifzwf½IMunfhEdkifygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
New Drawing wpfcuk kd Start from scratch rS English Default Setting awmif;ízGiv
hf u
dk yf g/
1 x 1 Rectangle wpfckudka&;qGJyg/
Command : h
Boundary Hatch Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
(223)
Applied AutoCAD
Type: wGif Predefined uda k wGU&ygrnf/

Current Pattern onf ANSI31 wG i f & d S N yD ; txuf y gyH k u d k Aluminum Section
wpfcktjzpfa&;cs,f&efrQm;udkESdyfí Drop Down List wGif ANSI38 udka&G;vkdufyg/
Select Objects Button udE f Rectangle udk Select vkyyf g/

k ydS í
(tu,fía&;qGJxm;aomyHkonf Polyline r[kwfbJ Line rsm;jzifh abmifydwf&dSaeaom {&d,m
jzpfygu Pick Points Button udkoHk;í Select internal point: wGifa&;cs,f rnfh{&d,mtwGif;
wpfae&mudk Pick vkyf&ygrnf/)
Select vkyfNyD;vQif Space Bar ykwfvkdufyg/ Dialog Box jyefay:vmrnf/
b,fatmufaxmifh&dS Preview Button udkESdyfyg/ xkdtcgrdrd\yHkwGifjzpfay:vmrnfh Pattern
taexm;udkjrifEdkifonf/ tpdwftBuJjyifvkdygu Esc jyefacgufí Scale tuGufwGif wefzdk;jyif
ay;Ekdifonf/
NyD;vQif Preview jyefíMunfhNyD;vkdcsifaomtaetxm;&&dSygu OK udkESdyfítqHk;owfyg/
Hatch cs,f&ef Pattern rsm;udkMunfh½Iívdk&ma&G;cs,fvdkygu Pattern Drop Down List
ab;wGif&Sdaom... Button udkESdyfí Hatch Pattern Palette Dialog Box wGifacgif;pOfrsm;
tvdkufMunfh½Ia&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/
(224)
Applied AutoCAD
Bhatch Command ud k a emuf w pf B ud r f j yef a c:vQif Dialog Box wG i f a emuf q H k ;

toHk;jyKcJhaomtajctaersm;twdkif;awGU&dSae&ygrnf/ qufoHk;vkdutvG,fwuloHk;Edkifonf/
owdjyK&rnfrSm Current Linetype onf Pattern rsm;tay:oufa&mufrI&dSojzifh Cur-
rent Linetype onf Continuous Linetype jzpfaerSom Pattern rsm;udr k &l if;yHpk t
H wdik ;f &&dyS grnf/
Hatch rsm;a&;qG&J mü Hatch Orign udo S af y;Ny;D Hatch rsm;udk Boundary twGi;f
k wfrw
ae&mcsxm;EdkifyHkudk atmuferlemwGifMunfhyg/
User defined Pattern

Type wG i f User defined pattern ud k a &G ; cs,f x m;ygu rd r d p d w f B ud K uf Spacing
owfrSwfay;EdkifaomtNydKifrsOf;rsm;udka&;cs,fEdkifygrnf/
vufawGUjyKvyk &f ef Engineering Unit udak wmif;í Limits udk 50´ x 50´ ywfvnfowfrw S yf g/
Zoom - All jyKvkyfyg/ NyD;vQif 20´ x 10´ t&G,f Rectangle wpfckudkwpfae&mwGif a&;qGJ vkdufyg/
J m;aom Area udt
,©Ka&;qGx k cef;wpfc\ f jzpf 2 ayywfvnf rsuEf mS usuf ausmuf
k rsuEf mS usut
jym;rsm;uyfrnfqdkygpdkY/
Command : h
Boundary Hatch Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Type: wGif User defined udak &G;vku
d yf g/
Spacing tuGufwGif 2´ [kjyifí½dkufyg/
(225)
Applied AutoCAD
av;axmifu h u f jzifh Double check box wGif Click vkyv

G rf sm;vkcd sio f u
dk yf g/ av;axmifu
h u
G rf sm;udk
Swatch: wGiaf wGU&ygrnf/ Pick points awmif;Ny;D Rectangle twGi;f wpfae&mudk Pick vkyv f udk yf g/
NyD;vQif Spacebar ykwfvkdufyg/ Preview Buttom udkESdyfí Preview Munfhyg/
(rsufESmusuf) Patterns rsm;onfcs,fvkdaom Area udk nDnmpGmydkif;jzwfjcif;r&dSbJ

a&;cs,fxm;onfudk jrif&ygrnf/ taMumif;rSm Hatch Orign wGif Use Current Orign
xm;ía&;cs,af omaMumifh Hatch patterns rsm;udk UCS Origin rSaeí wdik ;f wma&;qGaJ y;jcif;jzpf
onf/
Dialog Box \ Hatch Orign wGifSpecify Origin udk Check vkyy f g/ atmufwiG f De-
fault to boundary extents wGif Check vkyy f g/ Boundary extents onf Bottom left wGi&f adS ernf/
Bottom left wGifrxm;csifygu (Bottom right, Top right, Top left, Center) ponfwdkYudkvnf;
BudKuf&ma&G;Edkifonf/ Store as default orign udkvnf; Check vkyfxmjcif;jzifh Bottom left udk
Default tjzpf owfrSwfay;Edkifonf/
(tu,fí rdrdoabmtavsmufBudKuf&mae&mudk owfrSwfay;vdku Specify Orign wGif
Click to set new orign udkESdyfNyD; Screem ay:wGif owfrSwfvdkaomae&mudkaxmufjyEdkifonf/)
Preview Botton udE k ydS Mf unfyh g/
rsufESmusuftuGufrsm; Area uGufudktwdtuspdwfydkif;ay;xm;onfudkawGU&ygrnf/
User defined pattern udk Continuous Line rsm;jzifjh yKvyk x f m;aomfvnf; Curent Linetype
trsKd;rsKd; xm;NyD; Linetype yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;jzifh Hatch cs,fEdkifygonf/
(226)
Applied AutoCAD
Create Separate Hatches
Hatch a&;cs,f&mü Boundary {&d,mwpfckwnf;r[kwfyJ wpfckxufydkaom {&d,m

rsm;udk wpfBudrfwnf;a&;cs,f&mwGif a&;cs,fNyD;aomtcgü &&Sdvmaom Pattern rsm;udk wpfckpD
oD;oefYtaejzifh &&Sdap&eftwGuf Create separate hatches udk Check vkyf&rnf/ odkYrSom
Pattern rsm;udk wpfckpDjyefí Edit jyKvkyfEdkifrnf/
Associative and Nonassociative hatch
Hatch Pattern rsm;a&;cs,af omtcg Boundry Hatch Dialog Box \ Composition wGif
Associate ESifh Nonassociate Radio Button (2)ckawGU&ygrnf/ Associate awmif;ía&;cs,cf v
hJ Qif
Area Boundary udkjyKjyifvkdufvQif cs,fxm;aom Pattern rsm;vnf; jyifqifvkdufaom Area
twdkif;ay:vmrnfjzpfNyD;? Nonassociate awmif;ía&;cs,fcJhygu Area Boundary udkjyKjyif
csKHUcsJUvdkufvQif Pattern rsm;rSmrlvtwdkif;omusef&dSaecJhygrnf/ Default rSm Associative
wGif&dSaernf/
Pickstyle Variable udk (3) okdY Set vkyfvdkufygu Associative hatch ESifha&;cs,fxm;
aomyHkwGif Pattern rsm;ESifh Boundary onfwpfwGJwnf;&dSNyD; twGJvkdufa&GU,ljcif;? Copy ul;jcif;?
(227)
Applied AutoCAD
Annotative Hatch
Pattern rsm;a&;cs,f&mü Pattern wdkY\tpdyftBuJpau;rsm;udk a&;cs,fNyD;aemufwGif

yHkxkwfpau;rsm; wpfckrsm;wpfckodkYajymif;vJaomtcg jyefvnfjyifqifay;&efrvdktyfyJ tvdk
tavsmuf pau;ajymif;vJoGm;ap&eftwGuf Annotative Option udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfckudk English pHepfjzifhzGifhyg/ 10x5 t&G,f&Sd
Rectangle wpfckudka&;qGJyg/ Status Bar \ Annotation Scale Icon udkESdyfí List xJrSm 1:2
udka&G;xm;yg/ xdkyHkudk yHkxkwfpau; 1:2 jzifhxkwfvkyfrnf[k&nf&G,fxm;onfhoabmjzpfonf/
ab;wGi&f adS om Annotation and scales Icon rsm;udk On vdu J m;aom Rect-
k yf g/ a&;qGx
angle tuGufudk Hatch a&;cs,f&ef Hatch Command udk &dkufyg/ Hatch Dialog Box wGif
Annotative udk Check vkyfNyD; ANSI31, Scale 1 wdkYjzifha&;cs,fvdkufyg/ Hatch Pattern rsm;udk
jrifawGU&rnf/ Status Bar &Sd Anntation Scale wGif 1:4 udka&G;vdkufygu Pattern rsm;onf
yHx
k w
k pf au;tvdu k f pau;ajymif;oGm;onfujkd rif&rnf/ Annotative Pattern rsm;onf Assocative
Pattern rsm;jzpfonf/
(228)
Applied AutoCAD
Heatch Pattern and Draw Order

Hatch rsm;udka&;cs,f&mü &&Sdaom Pattern ESifh Boundary wdkYudk wpfcgwnf;txuf
atmufae&mcsxm;Edkif&ef Draw Order a&G;cs,fay;Edkifonf/
Inherit Properties
Hatch Pattern rsm;trsKd;rsKd;a&;cs,fítoHk;jyKaomyHkrsm;üa&;cs,fxm;cJhaom Pattern

rsm;xJrS xdktaetxm;twdkif;xyfrHtoHk;jyKvdkygu Inherit Properties Button udkESdyfíyHkwl
ul;vkad om Hatch pattern udk Select vkyvf udk yf g/ Select Internal point wGirf rd cd s,v
f adk om Area
udkjyyg/ xkd Pattern taetxm;twdkif;a&;cs,fay;rnf/
Hatch Pattern rsm;udk Match Properties udktoHk;jyKívnf;wpfckESifh wpfckwlnDatmif
"gwful;ay;Edkifygonf/
Island Detection
Hatch cs,fvkdaom Area twGif;wGifaemufxyf Area i,frsm;xyfrHyg0ifaeygu

,if ; twG i f ; Area (Island) rsm;ud k Hatch a&;cs,f & mwG i f x nf h o G i f ; jcif ; ? z,f x k w f j cif ; ?
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
New Drawing wpfcu k kd Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting awmif;ízGiyhf g/
yxrOD;pGm Center rSwfwlaom Radius 1,2,3 puf0dkif;oHk;0dkif;udka&;qGJvkdufyg/
Command : h
Hatch & Gradient Dialog Box ay:vmvQif More Options udE
k ydS v
f u
dk yf g/
(229)
Applied AutoCAD
Island detection style wGif Normal, Outer, Ignore (3)ckawGU&ygrnf/ vuf&Sd Normal
wGif&dSaernf/
Pick Point Button udkESdyfí A ESifh B puf0dkif; (2)ckMum;wGif Pick vkyfNyD; Space Bar ykwfyg/
Preview Button udE f Munfyh g/ Hatch Pattern onf twGi;f Area udw
k ydS í k pfcak usmcf s,af y;ygrnf/
Space Bar ykwfíwpfzef Outer Button udkESdyfNyD; Preview jyefMunfhygu A ESifh B Mum; Area
udkoma&;cs,fay;rnf/
Space Bar ykwí f Ignore udEk ydS Nf y;D Preview Munfyh gu twGi;f Area rsm;ygtjynfch s,af y;onfukd
awG h&rnf/
wpfzef Space Bar ykwfí Normal Button udkjyefESdyfNyD;vQif Remove Islands Button udkESdyfyg/
Select island to remove: wGif B puf0dkif;udk Select vkyfvkdufNyD; Enter acgufyg/
Preview MunfhvQif B puf0dkif;udkygcs,fay;NyD; C udkcsefxm;ygvdrfhrnf/
þenf;jzifh Island rsm;udkrdrdvkdovkda&G;cs,fí Hatch vkyfEdkifygonf/
(230)
Applied AutoCAD
Area tjzpfowfrSwfí Hatch a&;cs,fEdkifaom Object rsm;rSm Circle, Ellipse, Closed

Polyline, Closed Spline, Closed Mline, Viewport, 3D Face, Region, 3D Solid \rsuE f mS jyif
Plane rsm; (Non-planer Surfaces rsufESmjyifauG;rsm;ryg0ifyg/) wdkYjzpfonf/
Text Objects rsm;udk Island tjzpfowfrSwfay;onf/
Hatch Pattern rsm;udk Explode vkyfvQif Line Object rsm;udk&&dSygrnf/
Fill - Off jzpfaevQif Hatch rsm;udkrjrifawGUY&yg/ Fill Command wGifMunfhyg/
Hatch cs,f&mü Hatch Scale onfrdrdcs,faom{&d,mxuftvGefBuD;aevQif -
Unable to hatch the boundary. [k message azmfjyay;rnf/
>> Gradient Fill
Hatch a&;cs,& f mwGif Solid Pattern ESihf ta&mifrsm;udk a&;cs,Ef ikd af omfvnf; ta&mifajy;
rsm;udk a&;cs,vf ukd Gradient Fill udt k oH;k jyKía&;cs,&f rnf/
2D yHr
k sm; (od)Yk Isometric enf;ESiahf &;qGJ aomyHrk sm;udk Gradient Fill a&;cs,jf cif;jzifh
Presentation jyKvy k Ef ikd o f nf/ Bhatch Command \ Bounday Hatch and Fill Dialog Box &dS
Gradient Tab udE f Hatch vkyEf ikd o
k ydS Nf y;D vd&k ma&G;cs,í f nf/
ta&mifwpfrsdK; odkYr[kwf ESpfrsdK;pyfudka&;cs,fEdkifonf/
(231)
Applied AutoCAD
HATCHEDIT
Modify Menu > Object > Hatch

Modify II Toolbar > Edit Hatch
Command : He
Shortcut > Hatch pattern udx k í d Double Click ESyd yf g/ Hatch Edit Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Hatch Pattern rsm;udk a&;cs,Nf y;D aemuf jyefvnfíjyKjyif&ef Hatchedit udt k oH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/
Pattern, Scale, Angle ponfrsm;jyefvnfjyKjyifay;Edkifygonf/
Pickstyle wefz;kd 2, 3 wdUk wGi&
f adS evQif Double Click udtk oH;k rjyKEidk yf g/ 1 wGijf yefxm;yg/
(232)
Applied AutoCAD
BOUNDARY (or) BPOLY
Draw Menu > Boundary

Command : Bo
Boundary Creation Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Boundary Command jzifhwpfwGJwpfqufwnf;r&dSaomfvnf; tem;ywfvnftydwf

&dSaeaom Area wpfcktwGuf New Polyline Boundary wpfckudk¤if;? Region wpfckudk¤if;?
jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
Polyline jzpfaomfvnf;rsOf;rsm; Overlap jzpfía&maygif;aeaomroefYpifaom Polyline rsm;udk
Region, Extrude ponfh Command rsm;twGut f oH;k jyKír&ay/ xkod dk yh rkH sm;ü Line rsm; Over-
lap jzpfaejcif;rsm;? tpGef;xGufaejcif;rsm; udkoefYpifaom Closed Polyline topfwpfck&&dSap&ef
Boundary udt k oH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/ ywfvnfrydwb J íae aom Area udrk l Boundary rjyKvyk Ef ikd yf g/
f [
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
MuufajccwfrsOf; (4)aMumif;udkyHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif;a&;qGJyg/
Command: Bo Boundary Creation Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Pick points Button udkESdyfítwGif;wpfae&mwGif Click vkyfí Enter
acgufyg/
xkdae&mü Closed Polyline topfwpfckudk&&dSrnf/ Region vdkcsifvQif
Object type wGif Region udka&G;xm;Edkifygonf/
(233)
Applied AutoCAD
FILL
Command : Fill
Enter mode [ON/OFF] <ON>::
Fill Command onf Wide Polyline, Trace, Solid, Hatch tp&dSonfh Object rsm;\
Filling udk xdr;f csKyaf y;onf/ On xm;vQit
f wGi;f om;rsm;udck s,af y;Ny;D Off vkyx
f m;íazsmufxm;
Edkifonf/
Fill [ON/OFF] odYk Fillmode (0 / 1) ajymif;ay;Edi I jkd rifawGUEdik &f ef Regen
k Nf y;D ajymif;vJru
Command jzifh Update vkyfay;&ygrnf/
xkdYaMumifh Fill Command udktoHk;jyKwdkif; Regen jyefíjyKvkyf&ygrnf/
Fill OFF jzpfaevQif Hatch Pattern rsm;udkrjrifawGUEdkifojzifh Hatch cs,faomtcg
Fill udo
k wdjyK&efvydk gonf/
Fill udk ON xm;aomfvnf; Wide Polyline, Trace, Solid wdkYudk 3D Isometric View
jzifhMunfhvQiFf illing udkjrifawGU&rnfr[kwfyg/
xdk haMumifh 3D View wGiftom;cs,fjyvkdvQif Solid Hatch Pattern toHk;jyKía&;cs,f
Edkifygonf/
LENGTHEN
Modify Menu > Lengthen

Modify Toolbar > Lengthen
Command : Len
Select an object or [DElta/Percent/Total/DYnamic]: vuf&t Sd &Snu
f o d adk om Object
kd v
udk Select vkyfyg/
vuf&dSwefzdk;udkajymif;vkdvQifOption rsm;udkac:,ltoHk;jyK&ygrnf/
(234)
Applied AutoCAD
Options:
DElta - Enter delta length or [Angle] <0.0000>: vuf&dSrsOf;udkxyfí &Snfvkdwkdvkd

aomt&Snf yrmPudkazmfjyyg/
wdck siv
f Qiwf efz;k d udt
k EIwjfzifah zmfjyyg/
Select an object to change or [Undo]: t&Snjf yifvadk om Object udjk yifvadk om
tpGef;zufudkxdyg/ U [k½dkufí Undo
jyef a c:Ed k i f o nf / wpf B ud r f x d w d k i f ;
owfrSwf t&SnfyrmPudk xyfíjyifay;
aernf/ xyfrjyifcsiv f QiE f nter acgufyg/
Percent - Enter percentage length <100.0000>: rlvrsO;f t&Snu f kd Full Percent tjzpf
owf r S w f N yD ; jyif v k d a om Percent
udkazmfjyyg/ Oyrm- wpf0ufvkdcsif
vQif 50 [k½dkufyg/
Select an object to change or [Undo]: jyifvadk om tpGe;f zufujkd yyg/ xyfjyif
p&mr&dSvQif Enter acgufyg/
Total - Specify total length or [Angle] <1.0000>: ajymif;apcsifaomrsOf;\ Total

Length udak zmfjyyg/
Select an object to change or [Undo]: jyifvadk omtpGe;f zufujkd yyg/ xyfjyif
p&mr&dSvQif Enter acgufyg/
Dynamic - Select object to change or [Undo]: rsOf;udkxdvkdufyg/

rsOf ; rsm;ud k v uf w ef ; qG J í &S n f a y;?
wdkay; vkdaomtcgoHk;onf/
Specify new end point: wpfae&m&mwGif Click vkyfyg/
xyfrjyifvdkvQif Enter acgufyg/
(235)
Applied AutoCAD
Lengthen jzif h r l v rsOf ; rsm;\t&S n f y rmPrsm;ud k a jymif ; vJ E d k i f o nf / Lengthen

jzifah jymif;vJay;Edik af om Object rsm;rSm Line, Polyline, 3D Polyline, Arc, Elliptical Arc wdjYkzpfonf/
Lengthen udk 3D Space wGiv f odk vkt f jzifh 3D Drawing rsm;twGuyf g toH;k 0ifygonf/
d oH;k jyKEikd o
cRif;csuftaeESifh Lengthen \ Dynamic Option udk Polyline ESifh 3D Polyline rsm;twGuf
toHk;rjyKEdkifyg/
BREAK
Modify Menu > Break

Modify Toolbar > Break
Command : Br
Select object : jzwfvkdaomrsOf;\yxrjzwfrSwfae&mudkjyyg/
Specify second break point or [First point]: 'kwd,jzwfrSwfae&mudkjyyg/ yxrESifh
'kwd,trSwf(2)ckMum;udk Break vkyfay;rnf/
Option:
First point: Specify first break point: yxrjzwfrw S u

f akd zmfjyyg/
Select object jyKvkyf&müyxrjzwfrSwfudkwpfcgwnf;razmfjycJhbJ Se-
lect vkyfNyD;rSoD;oefYjyefíazmfjyjcif;jzpfonf/ wefzdk;twdtusjzwfvkdvQif F option udk toHk;jyK
&ygrnf/
Specify Second break point: 'kwd,jzwfrSwfudkazmfjyyg/
Break jzifh Cutting Edge rvkdbJjzwfxkwfvkdaom ae&mudkyxrESifh 'kwd,trSwfrsm;
azmfjyíjzwfxkwfEdkifonf/ puf0dkif;wpfckudkjzwfvkdvQif Counterclock Wise twdkif;yxrESifh
'kwd,trSwfudkazmfjy&rnf/
yxrESifh'kwd,rSwfudkwpfae&mwnf;wGifazmfjyívnf; ESpfydkif;ydkif;Edkifonf/ jzwfp(2)p
pvHk;udkvkdcsifaomtcgrsm;wGifoHk;Edkifonf/
(236)
Applied AutoCAD
JOIN
Modify Menu > Join

Modify Toolbar > Join
Command : Join
Select Source object : qufvkdaomrsOf;udkjyyg/
Select lines to join to source : yxrjyxm;aomrsOf;jzifh wGJquf&ef rsOf;tydkif;rsm;udkjy
&efjzpfonf/
Join Command onf ESpfydkif;jywfaeaomrsOf;udk wpfaMumif;wnf;jzpfatmifjyefí
qufay;jcif;jzpfonf/ qufrnfhrOf;onf rlvrsOf;ESifh prSwfqHk;rSwfwGif xdawGUae&rnfjzpfNyD;
Direction vnf;wln& f ;kH rSwrf sm;xdawGUaeaomfvnf; Direction rwlnu
D rnf/ prSwq D qufay;rnf
r[kwfyg/
vufawGU rsOf;wpfaMumif;a&;qGJNyD; Break Command jzifh ESpfydkif;jzwfí Join Com-
mand jzifhjyefí wGJqufMunfyg/
----------00------------
(237)
Applied AutoCAD
Learning Commands III

(Pasting , Inserting Commands)
SYSWINDOWS
Window Menu >

Command: Syswindows
Enter an option [Cascade/tile Horizontal/tile Vertical/Arrange icons]:
Options:
Cascade - AutoCAD Graphic Windows Screen udkyHkrSefjrifawGUae&aom
f nf Maximize csUJ xm;aomt&G,jf zpfNy;D ,if;udrk v
t&G,o l t&G,o
f Ykd
jyifay;rnf/
Drawing rsm;udkwpfckxufydkízGifhxm;ygu tqihfqifhtxyfvkduf
jrifawGU&rnf/
Menu Bar \nmtay:axmifh Restore Button udkESdyfjcif;ESifh
twlwlyifjzpfonf/
tile Horizontal - zGifhxm;aom Drawing rsm;ud k Horizontal twd k i f ; pD a y;&ef
oHk;Edkifonf/ Munfh½I&mü Vertical uydkítqifajyygonf/
tile Vertical - zGifhxm;aom Drawing rsm;udk Vertical twdkif;pDay;&ef/
Arrage icons - txl;toHk;r&dSyg/
SDI Variable (0) wGif&dSaevQif Drawing rsm;udkwpfyHkxufydkízGifhEdkif&m zGifhíxm;aom

Drawing rsm;udD
k rawing Area üwpfNydKifwnf;Munfh½IEdkif&ef Syswindows udt k oH;k jyKonf/
Window Menu title rSvnf;tvG,w f ulac:,ltoH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/
hf m;aom Drawing tjyifaemufxyf New awmif;í Drawing
vufawGUjyKvyk &f efvuf&zSd iG x
topfwpfckxyfízGifhyg/
Window Menu rS Cascade udkESdyfyg/
(238)
Applied AutoCAD
Window Menu rS Tile Vertically udx k yfEydS yf g/ Drawing (2)ckukd ab;wdu k t f aetxm;
twdkif; wpfNydKifwnf;jrifawGUEdkifonf/ Mouse Pointer udktoHk;jyKvkdaom Drawing Area wGif
Click vk y f j cif ; jzif h Drawing ud k Current jyKvk y f E d k i f o nf / wpf y H k w nf ; jyef í jrif c sif v Qif
h adk om Drawing \ Drawing Title bar nmtay:axmifrh S Maximize Button udEk ydS yf g/
rdrMd unfv
Copyclip, Cutclip, Copybase, Pasteclip, Pasteblock, Pasteorig
Edit Menu >

Shortcut Menu > Mouse Right Click on Drawing Area.
Command: Copyclip, Cutclip, Copybase, Pasteclip, Pasteblock, Pasteorig
AutoCAD onf Windows Software jzpfonft h m;avsmpf mG AutoCAD Graphi-

cal Objects rsm;udk Windows Clipboard ay:odkY Copy ul;wifEdkifygonf/
Clipboard rSwqifhtjcm; Windows Application rsm;wGif Paste vkyfEdkifonf/
( Docment file rsm;odYk Image tjzpfu;l wifvv
dk Qif AutoCAD Model Space Background Color
udk Copy rul;rSD tjzLa&mifajymif;xm;jcif;jzifh Background Color udkz,fxkwfEdkifonf/ )
Copy ul;&ef Drawing Area wGif Mouse udk Right Click ESy f Shortcut Menu
d í
rStoHk;jyKEdkifyg onf/
(239)
Applied AutoCAD
Cut (Cutclip) jzifha&TUvdk? z,fxkwfvkdaom Object rsm;udk Select vkyfíjzwfxkwfEdkifonf/

Copy (Copyclip) jzifh Copy ul;,lvkdaom Object rsm;udk Select vkyfí Copy ul;Edkifonf/
AutoCAD \ Copy Command ES i f h j cm;em;csuf r S m ul ; ,l x m;aom Object ud k
tjcm;rnfonfh Drawing wGifrqdkjyefí Paste vkyfEdkifonf/ Paste vkyfvQif Object
rsm;\ Bounding Box - Lower Left Corner udk Insertion Point tjzpfowfrw S af y;onf/
Copy with base point (Copybase) jzifh Object rsm;udk Select vkyí
f Copy ul;&mü rdrod wfrwS f
vkdaom Insertion Base point udkazmfjyí Copy ul;Edkifojzifh tvGef
toHk;0ifygonf/
Paste (Pasteclip) jzifhul;,lxm;aom Object rsm;udkvuf&Sd Drawing wGifjzpfap? tjcm;
(240)
Applied AutoCAD
Drawing Filersm;wGifjzpfap? tjcm; Applications file rsm;wGifjzpfap

tBudrfBudrf Paste vkyfEdkifonf/
Paste as Block (Pasteblock) onf Copy ul;,lxm;aom Object(s) udk Drawing rsm;wGiB f lock
Object wpfcktjzpf Paste vkyfay;onf/ Block name udkpufrS tvkd
tavsmufowfrSwfay;onf/
(Oyrm- A$C421C6BEF) Block rsm;taMumif;udk Block Command wGifqufí
avhvmEdkifonf/
Paste to Original Coordinates (Pasteorig) jzifh Copybase ESifh Copy ul;,lxm;aom
Object(s) udktjcm; Drawing File wGifjyefíxnfhvQif
Object(s) udak &;qGc
J ahJ omrl&if; Coordinate twdik ;f xnfh
ay;rnf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef Drawing (2)ckudkwpfNydKifwnf;zGifhí Tile Vertically jyKvkyfxm;yg/

yxr Drawing wpfckwGifpuf0dkif;wpfcka&;qGJyg/
Drawing Area wGif Mouse udk Right Click ESdyfí Shoutcut Menu rS Copy with base point
udka&G;yg/
Specify Base Point: wGif Center udjk yyg/
Select Objects: wGifpuf0dkif;udk Select vkyfyg/ Right Click ESdyfNyD; Paste udk Click
vkyfírdrdul;,lvkdaomae&mwGif Paste vkyfyg/
'kwd, Drawing Area ay:wGif Mouse udk Click vkyfyg/
Right Click ESdyfí Paste udk Click vkyfírdrdxm;vdkaomae&mwGif Paste vkyfMunfhyg/
Clipboard ay:odkYaemufxyf Copy topfwpfckrul;rcsif;vuf&dS Copy ul;xm;aom
Object (s) udtk cdserf a&G; Paste vkyEf ikd yf gonf/ aemufxyf Windows Copy topfwpfcjk yKvyk v
f Qif
yxr Copy udkjyefírac:,lEdkif
awmhyg/
Windows Copy ul;,ljcif;onf Model ESifh Paper Space wpfckrSwpfckodkU¤if;? tjcm;
Drawing wpfckodkY¤if; Objects rsm;udk Copy ul;,lEdkifojzifhtvGeftoHk;0ifygonf/
(241)
Applied AutoCAD
BLOCK
Draw Menu > Block > Make

Draw Toolbar > Make Block
Command : B
Block Definition Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Block Command udktoHk;jyKí tBudrfBudrf jyefvnfxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKvkdaomyHkrsm;udk
Block vkyo f rd ;f qnf;xm;jcif;jzift h cdserf a&G;ac:,ltoH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ Windows Copy udk Paste
ESifhjyefíac:,louJhodkY Block rsm;udk Insert command jzifhjyefíac:,lxnfhoGif;Edkifavonf/
xdkodkY Insert jzifhjyefíac:,l&&dSaom Object onf Block Reference jzpfNyD; Entity
Type: INSERT jzpfonf/
Object rsm;udt k Burd Bf urd jf yefvnftoH;k jyK&eftwGuf Block udt k oH;k jyKjcif;ESihf Windows
Copy toHk;jyKjcif;wdkYuGmjcm;rIrSm -
- Windows Copy jzifh Data wpfckudkomudkifaqmifxm;EdkifNyD; Block rSm Block name
trsKd;rsKd;ay;íodrf;qnf;xm;Edkifojzifh Data tajrmuftrsm;udkudkifaqmifxm;Edkifonf/
- Copy ul;xm;aom Object rsm;udk Paste jyefvnfvy k af omtcg rl&if;t&G,t f pm;twdik ;f
omjyefí&&dSEdkifygonf/ Block rsm;udkjyefí Insert jyKvkyfaomtcg rl&if; t&G,ftpm;
twdik ;f omr[kwb f J vkod vkd Scale udjk yifqifEikd Nf y;D Position trsK;d rsK;d Rotate vkyEf ikd o
f nf/
Object rsm;udk Block vkyo f rd ;f qnf;&mü Block name rsm;udk AutoCAD Symbol Table
wpfcjk zpfaom Block Definition Table wGipf ufrrS w f m;odr;f qnf;ay;&m xkd Block Table onf
S o
Current Drawing ESifhomoufqdkifNyD;tjcm; Drawing rsm;ESifhoufqdkifjcif;r&dSyg/
xkaYd Mumifh Drawing wpfcw k iG yf g0ifaom Block rsm;udk Insert Command jzift h jcm; Draw-
ing wpfckwGif Insert vkyfír&yg/
( Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifaeaom Block rsm;udktjcm; Drawing rsm;wGifxnfhoGif;
toHk;jyKvkdvQif DesignCenter jzifhtoHk;jyKEdkifyHkudk DesignCenter wGifavhvmyg/)
Block wpfckvufawGUjyKvkyf&ef 12 vufraumfvHtjzpf 12 Units Square &da S om Rect-
angle wpfckudka&;qGJvdkufyg/
(242)
Applied AutoCAD
Command : B Block Definition Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
- Name: tuGufwGiftrnfwpfckay;yg/ trnfay;&mü Space Bar oHk;Edkifonf/ < > / \

" : ? * | ,= 'rsm;roHk;&/ Oyrm- Column [kay;vdkufyg/
- Select Objects Button udkESdyfí Rectangle udk Select vkyfyg/
- Pick Point udkESdyfí Insertion Base Point udkowfrSwfay;yg/ Oyrm- Rectangle
\A[dktrSwfudk&Smxm;í xdktrSwf wGifjyyg/
Objects acgif;pOfatmuf&dS Retain, Convert to block ESifh Delete ponfh Button
oHk;ckwGi-f Retain onfrl&if; Object udkrl&if;twdkif;omusef&dSaeaponf/
- Convert to block onf Screen ay:&Sd rl&if; Object udkyg Block tjzpfodkYajymif;
ay;rnf/
- Delete onfr&
l if; Object udzk suyf pfay;rnf/ rl&if;udrk xm;vdak wmhvQif Delete wGix
f m;
vdkufyg/
(243)
Applied AutoCAD
Setting acgif;pOfatmuf&Sd Block Unit onf Design Center ESifhoufqdkifNyD; Design

Center rSaeíxdk Block udk Drag vkyí
f xnfo
h iG ;f aomtcg yHu h wdik ;f twmUnit tjzpf
k rkd nfonft
owfrSwf,lq ay;apvdkonfudk az:jy&efjzpfonf/
DesignCenter wGiaf vhvmyg/
Hyperlink.. Hyperlink wGiaf vhvmyg/
Open and Block Editor udk Uncheck jyKvkyfxm;onfhtwdkif;omxm;yg/
Behavior acgif;pOfatmufwiG f Annotative onf yHx k w
k pf au;ESio
hf ufqikd Nf y;D oD;oefaY z:jyygrnf/
Scale Uniformly, Allow Exploding wdu Yk kd Check vkyx
f m;onft h wdik ;f xm;yg/
OK udkESdyfygu Block tjzpfodrf;qnf;ay;ygrnf/
rSwfcsuf/ Block Reference wpfcu

k x H Block vkyo
kd yfrí f rd ;f ygu Insert jzifh jyefxnfo
h iG ;f
d maom Block Reference wGix
aomtcg &&Sv f kd Block Reference onf Nested
Block tjzpfjzifhxyfqifhyg0ifaeygrnf/
INSERT
Insert Menu > Block..

Insert Toolbar > Insert Block
Command : I
Insert Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/
(244)
Applied AutoCAD
Name ae&mwGif Insert jyKvkyfEdkifaom Current Drawing &dS Block name rsm;udkawGUygrnf/
Insertion Point - Specify on Screen ESy f m;vQif Block Reference udk Insert jyKvyk f
d x
aomtcg Drawing ay:üxnfhoGif;vkdaom ae&mudkpdwfBudKufazmfjy&efjzpfí Uncheck vkyfxm;
vQif 0,0,0 Origin udk Insertion Point tjzpfowfrSwfay;rnf/
Scale - Specify on Screen Check vkyfxm;vQif Insert vkyfaomtcg Block Refer-
ence \t&G,ftpm;udk Scale ajymif;Edkifonf/ Scale udk Uniform twdkif;r[kwfbJ X, Y, Z
wefzdk;wpfckcsif; BudKufovkdjyifay;Edkifonf/ rajymif;vkdu Uncheck vkyfxm;yg/
Rotation - Specify on Screen (odkY) angle tuGufwGifBudKuf&mazmfjyyg/ Rotate
rvkyfvkdygu Uncheck vkyfxm;yg/
Block Unit tuGuw f iG f xnfoh iG ;f rnfh Block \ Insertion Scale Unit udk awGjY rifEikd o
f nf/
vufawGU Block Command ESifhjyKvkyfcJhaom Column udk Insert vkyfMunfhyg/
S maom Object onf Block Reference jzpfNyD;rl&if; Object rsm;tjzpfjyefvcdk siyf gu
&&dv
Explode Command jzifhazmufcGJEdkifonf/
Insert vkyfaomtcgüwpfcgwnf;azmufcGJcJhcsifvQif Insert Dialog Box b,fatmufaxmifhrS
Explode check Box udk Check vkyfxm;Edkifygonf/
Block Reference rsm;udkrvdktyfbJrazmufcGJoifhyg/ taMumif;rSm Object rsm;onf Block Ref-
erence rsm;taeESifh&dSaeygu,if;wdkYudk tcsdefra&G; Re-define vkyfíBudKuf&myHkpHjyefvnfjyKjyif
ay;Edik af omaMumifjh zpfygonf/ xdt k csuof nf Block rsm;udt k oH;k jyKjcif;\t"du&&dES ikd af om tusK;d
aus;Zl;wpfckjzpfygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef Insert vkyfxm;aom Block Reference udk (5) ckcefY Copy rsm; yGm;
vdkufyg/
Block Reference udk Copy ul;jcif;jzifhvnf; Insert tcgcgvkyfp&mrvkdbJyGm;,lEdkifygonf/
,©KawGUjrifae&aom Column rsm;rSmtaqmuftOD Drawing wpfc\ k Column rsm;jzpfonfqykd gpdUk /
xkd Column rsm;ae&mwGif Rounded Column wdkifvHk;rsm;jzifhtpm;xdk;í Design

udkjyKjyifcsifyguwpfckcsif;udkvkdufjyifqifp&mrvkdbJ Re-define jyKvkyfEdkifavonf/
Radius 6 t&G,fpuf0dkif;wpfckudkwae&mwGifa&;qGJvkdufyg/
Command : B
- Name: wGif Column [kay;yg/ vuf&dS Block \trnftwdkif;jyefíay;jcif;jzpfonf/
(245)
Applied AutoCAD
- Select Objects Button udkESdyfí puf0dkif;udk Select vkyfyg/

rl&if;puf0dkif;udkrvkdawmhojzifh Delete Button wGifxm;yg/
- Pick Point udkESdyfípuf0dkif;\ Center udkjyyg/
- OK udkESdyfyg/ AutoCAD Alert Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Yes udkESdyfyg/ Column
wdkifrsm;tm;vHk;wpfNydKifwnf;jyKjyifNyD;jzpfoGm;ygrnf/ þenf;jzifh Block Reference rsm;udk Re-
define tBudrfBudrfjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/
Insert Command onf Current Drawing wGif&Sdaom Block rsm;udkom Insert jyKvkyf
Edkif,HkrubJ Current Drawing twGif;odkYtjcm;aom Drawing File rsm;udkvnf; Block Refer-
ence taeESix fh nfo f nf/ Drawing udk Block Reference taeESihf copy ul;,lxnfo
h iG ;f Edik o h iG ;f jcif;
jzpfí &&dSaom Block Reference onfrl&if;Drawing ESifhqufvufíoufqdkifaejcif; ( Link
jzpfaejcif;) r&dSyg/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef - New Drawing wpfckudkzGihfvkdufNyD; Mu,fyHkpHwpfckyHkMurf;qGJvdkufyg/
Save udkESdyfí Save as Dialog Box \ File name wGif Star trnfay;í Save vkyf
odrf;vkdufyg/
xdktcg Star.dwg Drawing File wpfckudk&&dSygrnf/ New Drawing wpfckudkawmif;vkdufyg/
Command : I
Insert Dialog Box wGif Browse.. udE k ydS yf g/ Select Drawing File Dialog Box wGif .dwg , .dxf
, .xml File Types rsm;udka&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ Star.dwg udk a&G;cs,fí Open udkESdyfyg/
Insert Dialog Box \ Name tuGufwGif Star trnfudkawGU&rnf/ OK udkESdyfyg/
Specify insertion point or [Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/PScale/PX/PY/PZ/PRotate]:
wGifxm;csifaomwpfae&m&mudk Pick vkyfvkdufyg/ Star Drawing \yg0ifrIrsm;udk&&dSygrnf/
Insert vkyf&mü Base Point udk 0,0 rSudkifwG,fvmrnf/ &&dSaomyHkonfrl&if; Star.dwg \
Copy omjzpfírl&if; Star Drawing udjk yKjyifa&;qGv J Qiaf omf¤if;? zsuyf pfvQi¤f if; ,©Kyu
kH kd vma&muf
ywfoufjcif;r&dSyg/
rSwfcsuf/ Insert Command jzifh Drawing File rsm;? Block Objects rsm;udx k nfoh iG ;f aomtcg
X ,Y scale factor rsm;udkBudKufovdkjyifqifowfrSwfay;Edkifojzifh Drawing wpfck\ X ,Y scale
udkvdktyfygu Block, Insert Command wdk hudktoHk;csNyD;jyifqifay;Edkifonf/
(246)
Applied AutoCAD
Object rsm;udk Trim vkyf&ef Block Reference rsm;udk Cutting Edges tjzpftoHk;jyKEkdif ygonf/
Drawing wpfckudk Insert ESifhac:,ltoHk;jyK&müxkd Drawing \ Model space wGif
a&;qGJxm;aomyHkrsm;udkomvufcH&&dSrnfjzpfjyD; Paper Space wGifa&;qGJxm;aomyg0ifrIrsm;udk
&&dSrnfr[kwfyg/
Annotative Block
Object rsm;udk Block jyKvkyfodrf;qnf;&mü Annotative Option yg0ifNyD; Annotative

(247)
Applied AutoCAD
Block tjzpfjyKvy
k o f nf/ Annotative Block rsm;rSm Annotation Scale ac: yHx
f rd ;f qnf;Edik o k w
k f
pau;tay:rlwnfí t&G,ftpm; vdkufvHajymif;vJaeonf/ xdkYaMumifhyHkxkwf&mü toHk;jyKaom
Title tuGur f sm;udk Block jyKvyk Nf y;D jyefvnftoH;k jyK&mwGif Annotative Block tjzpf odr;f qnf;
cJhygu yHkxkwfpau; trsdK;rsdK;tvdkuf Title rsm;udk tvG,fwul&&SdEdkifonf/
owdjyK&efrSm Annotative Block jyKvkyfjcif;onf yHkxkwfjcif;twGufom toHk;jyK&rnf

jzpfNyD; jyKvkyfxm;aom Block udk pau;tBuD;tao;jyKvkyfxnfhoGif;jcif;ESifh roufqdkifyg/ jyKvkyf
xm;aom Block wpfckudk t&G,ftpm;ajymif;vJxnfhoGif;vdkvQif Insertion Scale udkomtoHk;
jyK&rnfjzpfonf/
BASE
Draw Menu > Block > Base

Command: Base
Base Command jzifh Drawing File wpfc\
k Insertion Base Point udo k wfrw
S af y;Edik of nf/
Drawing wpfc\ k Insertion Base Point qdo
k nfrmS xkd Drawing udk Insert Command jzift h jcm;
Drawing wpfckwGifxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKaomtcgü udkifwG,fvmrnfh Base Point jzpfonf/ Base
Point udk txl;owfrSwfray;vQif Drawing wpfck\ Insertion Base Point onf 0,0,0 Origin
jzpfonf/
vufawGU New Drawing wpfckwGifpuf0dkif;wpf0dkif;qGJvkdufyg/
(248)
Applied AutoCAD
Command : Base
Enter base point <0.0000,0.0000,0.0000>: wGif Center Point udjk yvku
d yf g/
xkd Drawing udktrnfay;í Save vkyfodrf;qnf;NyD;aemuf Insert Command jzifhtjcm;
Drawing wpfckwGifxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKygu Insertion Base Point onfpuf0dkif;\ A[dkrSwfrSaeí
udkifwG,fvmygrnf/
Base Command udo
k ;kH í Drawing wpfc\
k Insertion Base Point udt
k csed rf a&G; jyefí
owfrSwfay;Edkifonf/
WBLOCK
Command: W
Wblock jzifh Drawing wpfcw J m;aom Object rsm;rS Drawing File wpfck
k iG yf g0ifa&;qGx
taeESio
fh ;D oeYcf x
JG w f rd ;f qnf;vdak om Object rsm;udak &G;cs,í
k o f Drawing File rsm;jyKvyk Ef ikd o
f nf/
Drawing File wpfcu k kd Insert command jzifh Current Drawing wpfct k wGi;f odYk Block
tjzpfxnfhoGif;EdkifyHkudkazmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/
wpfcgwpf&rH rd ud ,kd wf ikd af &;qGaJ om Drawing wpfcrk jS zpfap? wpfO;D wpfa,mufa&;qGJ xm;
aom Drawing wGifjzpfap tNrJwaptoHk;jyKvkdaom tpdwftydkif;rsm;yg&dSaeygu (Oyrm- Archi:
Drawing wpfcü k yg&daS eaomopfyifyw kH pfc)k xkyd u kd ;D oefY Drawing File wpfct
kH o k aejzifh cGx
J w
k í
f
odrf;qnf;xm;jcif;jzifh Insert Command jzifhvkdtyfonfhtcgac:,l xnhfoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfckudkzGifhí puf0dkif;yHk? Bwd*HyHk? av;axmifhyHk (3)ck

kH kd Drawing File wpfct
tMurf;a&;qGyJ g/ xkyd rkH sm;xJrBS w*d yH u k jzpfo;D oefo
Y rd ;f qnf;csio
f nfqykd gpd/Yk
Command : W
Write Block Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/
(249)
Applied AutoCAD
- Source acgif;pOf\
Block onfvuf&dS Drawing wGif Block rsm;&dSaeyguxkd Block rsm;udkoD;oefY File jyK
vkyfay;Edkifonf/ jzpfay:vmaom New File wGifrl&if; Object(s) rsm;taeESifhom&Sdrnf/
Block Reference r[kwy f g/
Entire Drawing onf Object wpfckcsif;ra&G;cs,fbJ Drawing wpfckvHk;udk New File

vkyfay;rnf/
Objects onf oD;oefY Drawing File tjzpfcGJxkwfvkdaom Object rsm;udka&G;cs,f&efjzpf

onf/
(Block Reference uda
k &G;vQif New File wGiv
f nf; Block Reference tjzpf&&So
d nfukd
owdjyKyg/)
(250)
Applied AutoCAD
Objects wGif Click vkyfxm;yg/
- Select Object Button udE

k ydS í H kd Select vkyyf g/ Base Point twGuf Pick Point Button
f Bw*d u
udkESdyfíBudKuf&mae&mudkjyyg/ (Oyrm- Bwd*H\wpfae&m&m)
- Destination \ File name & Path wGif Save vkyfodrf;vkdaom Drawing name udkay;yg/
Oyrm- Triangle [kay;vkdufyg/ Location oD;oefYowfrSwf ay;csifvQif Path udkazmfjyyg/
ray;vQif My Documents atmufü Save vkyfay;rnf/
OK udkESdyfvQif Triangle.dwg File taeESifhBwd*HyHkudk Drawing File wpfckjyKvkyfí odrf;qnf;
vkdufygrnf/
vlyHk? um;yHk ponfjzifh Drawing rsm;wGifjyefítoHk;jyK vkdaomyHkrsm;udk Wblock jzifh

File vkyí
f odr;f qnf;aomtcgwGif Base Point udjk yefvnfxnfo h iG ;f aomtcg udik af qmifvmapcsif
onfh Insertion Base Point udo S af y;yg/ aemifwpfcsed f Insertion Base Point udjk yifcsiyf gu
k wfrw
d ufqikd &f m Drawing udzk iG í
xko hf BASE Command jzifjh yefí Base Point owfrw S af y;Edik yf gonf/
tvGefBuD;rm;aomajryHkuJhodkYyHkrsm;\tpdwftydkif;rsm;udk Wblock ESifh Drawing File rsm;
toD;oD;cGJxkwfía&;qGJNyD;rS xref Command jzifhxnfhoGif;aygif;pnf; jcif;jzifh Complete Draw-
ing wpfckudkjyefíjyKvkyfavh&dSygonf/ xkdtcgrsm;ü Wblock jyKvkyfaomtcg Base Point
udkoD;oefYrazmfjybJ 0,0,0 Origin twdkif;omxm;í Attach jyefvkyfaom tcgüvnf; Insertion
Point udk 0,0,0 Origin twdkif;jyefíxnfhjcif;jzifhae&mr,Gif;twdus &&dSEdkifygonf/
(251)
Applied AutoCAD
PURGE
File Menu > Drawing Utlities > Purge

Command : Pu
Purge Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifaom Named objects rsm;udk Symbol Tables rsm;tjzpf Cur-

rent Drawing wGio f rd ;f qnf;xm;&d&S m Named Objects rsm;tvku
d yf g0ifaom Items rsm; rsm;vm
onfESifhtrQ File Size vnf;ydkíBuD;vmygrnf/
xkdYaMumifh Symbol Tables rsm;rStoHk;rjyKbJydkíaeaom Items rsm;udk pm&if;rSjyefí
z,fxkwfjcif;tm;jzifh Memory udkavsmheJap&ef Purge Command udktoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Purge Dialog Box wGif Purge vkyfEdkifaom Named Objects rsm;udkawGU&rnf/ ydkí
aeaom Items tm;vHk;udkzsufvdkygu Purge All Button udkEdSyfyg/
Comfirm each item to be purged wGif Check vkkyfxm;vQif Confirm Purge ay:vm
(252)
Applied AutoCAD
Ny;D ydak eaom Item wpfcjk cif;udzk surf zsuf Confirm vkyEf ikd o
f nf/ rvkyv dk Uncheck vkyx
f u f m;yg/
Item wpfckcsif;udka&G;cs,fz,fxkwfvkdu oufqdkif&m Named Object udkzGifhí Item udk Select
vkyfNyD; Purge Button udkEdSyfyguy,fzsufay;rnf/
RENAME
Format Menu > Rename

Command : Ren
Rename Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Rename Command jzifh AutoCAD Named Objects rsm;\trnfudk Rename

vkyEf ikd yf gonf/ Rename vkycf siaf om Named Object udk Select vkyv
f Qiyf g0ifaom Item Names
rsm;udkwpfzufwGifawGU&ygrnf/ trnfajymif;vkdaom Item udk Select vkyfygu Old name:
tuGufwGifxkdtrnfudkawGU&rnf/ atmuftuGufwGif Cursor csíajymif;vkdaom trnftopfudk
a&;yg/ NyD;vQif Rename to: Button udkESdyfvQif Rename vkyfay;ygrnf/ OK udkESdyfNyD; Dialog
Box udkjyefydwfyg/
(253)
Applied AutoCAD
XREF
Insert Menu > Xref Manager

Reference Toolbar > External Reference
Command : Xref
External Refrences Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
External Refrence Dialog Box rS DWG, Imange File, DWF, DGN... File rsm;udk
Current Drawing twGif;odkY ac:,l Attach vkyfEdkifonf/ Attach DWG udk Select vkyfí rdrd
attach jyKvkyfvdkaom Drawing udk a&G;cs,fí Attach vkyfEdkifonf/ Attach DWG udkESdyfygu
Select Reference File Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
(254)
Applied AutoCAD
rdrd Attach vkyfvdkaom Drawing udk Select vkyfí Open udkESdyfyg/

External Reference Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
(255)
Applied AutoCAD
External Reference Dialog Box wGif Reference Type, Path Type yg0ifonfrSvGJí
usef Option rsm;rSm Insert Command ESifhtwlwlyifjzpfonf/ Reference Type taMumif;udk
Reference Type acgif;pOfwGifMunfhyg/ Ok udkESdyfygu xdk Drawing udk External Reference
tjzpf Current Drawing wGif&&Sdrnf/
UnLoad and Detatch External Reference File
csdwfqGxm;aom Drawing Name udk External References Dialog Box wGifjrifawGU

ae&rnf/ Drawing Name wGif Right Click ESdyfygu Pop-up List udkawGU&rnf/
Attach vkyfxm;aom XREF Drawing udk Unload udkESdyfí,m,Djyefvnfz,f&Sm;EdkifNyD;
Reload udkESdyfíjyefvnfac:wifEdkifonf/
rdrcd sed q JG ma;om Drawing udt
f x k oH;k rvdak wmhonft k Detach udEk ydS í
h cg tNy;D z,f&mS ;vdu f
(256)
Applied AutoCAD
z,f&Sm;Edkifonf/
Open udk ESdyfí xdk XREF Drawing File rl&if;udk zGifhMunfhEdkifonf/
tvkyfvkyfaepOftwGif; Command Line wGif Xopen [k½dkufí XREF yHkudk Select vkyfjcif;
tm;jzifhvnf; rl&if; Drawing File udkzGifhMunfhEdkifonf/
Bind taMumif;udk Bind acgif;pOfwGifMunfh½Iyg/
Insert Command udt k oH;k jyKítjcm; Drawing File rsm;udk Current Drawing twGi;f odYk
Block Reference taeESifhxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifyHkudkazmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ Insert uJhodkYyiftjcm;
Drawing rsm;udk Current Drawing twGif;odkYxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifaom Command wpfckrSm
Xref jzpfygonf/
Xref Command udt k oH;k jyKíxnfoh iG ;f &&daS om Object udk External Reference (Xref)
[kac:NyD; Entity Type: rSm INSERT yifjzpfonf/ Block Reference ESifh Xref wdkY Entity Type
twlwlyifjzpfonf/
Xref ESifh Block Reference wdkY\uGmjcm;rIrSm-
- Drawing wpfcu k kd Insert Command jzifah c:,lxnfo h iG ;f &&daS omBlock Reference onf
Current Drawing \tpdwy f ikd ;f wpfct S nf/ Xref Command jzifx
k jzpf&&do h iG ;f &&daS om Xref
h nfo
Object onf Current Drawing \udk,fydkiftpdwftydkif;wpfckr[kwfbJ Reference wpfckom
jzpfonf/ xkaYd Mumifh Xref Attached vkyx f m;jcif;onf Drawing File Size udt k xl;rajymif;vJapyg/
- Drawing wpfckudk Insert Command jzifhxnfhoGif;&&dSaom Block Reference

onfrlvDrawing ESifhqufvufoufqdkifaejcif;r&dSawmhyg/
Xref Command jzifhxnfhoGif;&&dSaom Xref Object onfrlv Drawing ESifhwdkuf½dkuf
ywfowfaeNyD;rlv Drawing \jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;tm;vHk;onf Xref wGifoufa&mufaernf/
wpfenf;tm;jzifhqdkaomf Xref onfrlv Drawing udkac:,lMunfh½Iaejcif; (Link vkyfxm;jcif;)
omjzpfonf/
- Block Reference ud k t vk d r &S d y gu Erase vk y f & rnf j zpf N yD ; Xref Object

udktvkdr&dSawmhygu Detach vkyfEdkifNyD;tcsdefra&G;jyefí Attach vkyfEdkifonf/ tNyD;rjzKwfbJvnf;
Unload vkyfí,m,Dazsmufxm;Edkifonf/
(257)
Applied AutoCAD
- Block Reference udk Explode jzifah zmufcE

JG ikd Nf y;D Xref Object udk Explode rjyKvyk Ef ikd yf g/
- Drawing wpfcu
k kd Block Reference tjzpf Insert vkyaf omtcgxkd Object ESihf qufpyf
aeaom Named Objects rsm;tm;vHk;udk Host Drawing (vufcH Drawing) \ Symbol Tables
rsm;odkYtNyD;aygif;xnfhay;onf/
Xref Object \ Named Objects rsm;onf Host Drawing \ Symbol Tables
wGifryg0ifbJoD;jcm;&dSaeí ,if;wdkYudk Dependent Symbols (or) Dependent Named Objects
rsm;[kac:NyD; Host Drawing wGifxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKvkdygu Xbind Command jzifh Item
wpfckcsif;udkvkd&ma&G;cs,fí&,lEdkifonf/
Xref onftrsm;ESifhvkyfaqmif&aomvkyfief;BuD;rsm;wGifr&dSrjzpftoHk;jyK&rnfh tpdwf
tydik ;f wpfcjk zpfygonf/ Project wpfc\
k vkyif ef;rsm;rSmwpfcEk iS w
hf pfck trSjD yKqufpyfaeonfh tjyif
vkyfief;rNyD;rqHk;csif;vnf; tajctaeudkvkdufíjyifqifajymif;vJrIrsm;tNrJvkd&dSaewwfygonf/
Oyrm- taqmuftODwpfck\ Architectural Drawing udktrSDjyKí Architectural
Background ay:wGif Structural, Mechanical, Electrical ponfh Drawing rsm;udk toD;oD;
xyfrHía&;qGJMu&ygonf/
xdktcg Architectural Drawing udk Xref tjzpfac:,ltoHk;jyKjcif;jzifh Architec-
tural Drawing wGifajymif;vJa&;qGJrIrsm;xyfrH&dSaeygurdrd Drawing üvnf; Drawing udk
Open jyKvkyfwdkif;ajymif;vJrIrsm;udkxif[yfawGUjrifae&rnfjzpfNyD; xdkajymif;vJrIrsm;ESifhtnD
vkdtyfaomjyifqifa&;qGJrIrsm;jyKvkyfEdkifygvdrfhrnf/
Nested Xrefs and Circular References
- Nested Xref onfwpfqifc

h H Xref wpfcjk zpfonf/ A,B,C Drawing (3)yHu
k ekd rlemxm;í
avhvmMunfhyg/
A.dwg udk B.dwg wGif Xref attach jyKvkyfxm;onfqdkygpdkY/ xkd B.dwg udk C.dwg wGif XRef
taeESifhac:í toHk;jyKaom tcgwGif B wGifyg0ifaeaom Xref A udkyg Nested Xref tjzpf C
Drawing wGifvufcH&&dSrnfjzpfygonf/ Nested Xref udk External Reference Dialog Box
wGifaz:jyay;xm;onfudk awGU&rnf/
(258)
Applied AutoCAD
- Circular Reference onf Drawing (2)cktjyeftvSef Link jzpfaejcif;jzpfonf/

Oyrm- A.dwg udk B.dwg wGif Xref attach jyKvkyfxm;onfqdkygpdkY/ A.dwg udkzGifhNyD;wpfzef
B.dwg udk Xref attach jyKvkyfygu Circular reference detected continue? [lí AutoCAD
Alert ay:vmygrnf/
Yes ajzygu A ESihf B Drawing (2)cktjyeftvSef Circular Reference tjzpf Link jzpfaeygrnf/
tjyeftvSef Link vkyfxm;jcif;jzifh ESpfOD;ESpfzufvHk;\ jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm;udk toD;oD;od&dSjrifawGU
ae&ygrnf/
(259)
Applied AutoCAD
Reference Types
Xref Command jzifhtjcm; Drawing rsm;udk Xref tjzpfxnhfoGif;toHk;jyK&mü Refer-

ence Type (2)rsKd;jzifhxnfhoGif;Edkifygonf/
,if;wdkYrSm Attachment ESifh Overlay wdkYjzpfygonf/ txufygerlemwGif A udk B wGif
Xref atttach jyKvy k &f mü Referance Type onf default twdik ;f attachment wGi&f aSd eíxkd B.dwg
udk C.dwg wGiX f ref tjzpfxnfo h iG ;f aomtcg A udk Nested Xref tjzpf C wGif vufcH &&dyS gonf/
tu,fí A udk B wGif attach vkyf&mí Reference Type wGif Overlay udk a&G;cs,f xm;cJhygu
xkd B.dwg udk C.dwg wGif Xref tjzpfxnfhoGif;aomtcg Nested Xref tjzpf A yg
vmawmhrnfr[kwfyg/
xkaYd Mumifrh rd d Drawing wGit
f rsm;ESirhf oufqikd af om Reference wpfcck sw f ydk gu Overlay
d v
jzifhjyKvkyfjcif;jzifh tjcm;olrsm;rSrdrd Drawing udk Xref vkyfaomtcg Nested Xref taeESifhxkd
Reference a&mygvmawmhrnfr[kwfbJ rdrd Drawing oufoufudkomvufcH&&dSygrnf/
XREF taMumif;vufawGUavhvm&ef -
New Drawing wpfckudk English Default Setting awmif;ízGifhvdkufyg/

yxr Wall trnfjzifh Layer wpfckudk Red Color jzihfjyKvkyfí Current xm;yg/ Rectangle
wpfckudk tMurf;a&;qGJvdkufyg/ xdkYaemuf File Menu>Save as udkESdyfí A trnfESifh Save vkyf
odrf;yg/
A.dwg trnfjzifh Drawing wpfck&&dSrnf/
File menu rS Close udkESdyfí Drawing udkydwfvdkufyg/
New Drawing wpfckudkxyfíawmif;yg/
yxr Wall trnfjzifh Layer wpfckudk Yellow Color jzifhjyKvkyfxm;yg/
xkdYaemuf Command wGif Xattach [k½dkufyg/ XREF Command udkroHk;yJ Xattach
jzifhvJwdkuf½dkuf XREF csdwfEdkifonf/
Select Reference File Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
a.dwg udk Select vkyfí Open udkESdyfyg/
(260)
Applied AutoCAD
External Reference Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Reference type wGif Attachment ESifh Overlay BudKuf&ma&G;Edkifonf/
Insertion point wGif Specify on Screen udk Uncheck vkyí f 0,0,0 twdik ;f xm;vdu
k yf g/
NyD;vQif OK ESdyfyg/ a.dwg udk XRef tjzpfjrifawGU&ygrnf/
Properties toolbar rS Layer Drop Down List udkMunfhvQif Xref layer udk a|wall
trnfESifhawGU&dS&ygrnf/
Xref Layer wpfckudk Current xm;NyD;toHk;jyKír&yg/ odkY&mwGif Xref Layer \ Layer States
& Properties rsm;udkrl vdkovdkjyKjyifEdkifygonf/ a|wall Layer udk off jyKvkyfMunfhjcif; Color udk
ajymif;vJMunfh jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfMunfhyg/
xkad jymif;vJrrI sm;onf ,m,DtoH;k jyKjcif;omjzpfNy;D aemufwpfBurd f Drawing udjk yefziG yhf gu
Xref \rl&if;twdkif;om jyefívkdcsifvQif Visretain System Variable udk 0 odkY Set vkyfíxm;cJh
Edkifonf/ Default rSm 1 wGif&dSNyD; ajymif;vJrIrsm;udkodrf;qnf;ay;xm;rnf/
Command wGif Xref [k½dkufyg/ External References Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
XRef Manager wGifvuf&dS Attach vkyfxm;aom a udkjrifaeygrnf/ a udk Select vkyfí
Right Clcik ESdyfyg/
Bind Option
Bind.. udkESdyfvQif Bind Xref Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
(261)
Applied AutoCAD
Bind jyKvkyfjcif;onf Xref Drawing udk Current Drawing wGif;odkYtNyD;aygif;xnfh&efjzpfonf/

xkdodkYtNyD;aygif;xnfhvkdufygu Xref onf Block Reference taejzifh Drawing wGiftNyD;yg0if
oGm;rnfjzpfNy;D Xref tjzpfqufvufí Link jzpfaejcif;r&daS wmhyg/ Insert Command jzifh Draw-
ing udk Insert vkyfouJhodkYyifjzpfonf/ Nested Xref rsm;udkrloD;jcm; Bind rjyKvkyfEkdifyg/
Bind jyKvy k jf cif;onf Insert jzifh Drawing udx k nfo
fh iG ;f jcif;xufyí
kd omvGeaf om tcsuf
rSm Bind Type a&G;cs,fEdkifjcif;jzpfygonf/
Bind Type wGif Bind ESifh Insert [lí (2)rsKd;awGU&dS&ygrnf/
- Bind onf Xref wGiy f g0ifaom Dependent Symbols rsm;udv k uf&Sd Drawing \ Sym-
bol Tables odkYaygif;xnfh&mütrnfopfwpfckjyKvkyfíxnfhay;rnf/ ,©K Current Draw-
ing wG i f Wall trnf & d S Layer yg&d S N yD ; Xref wG i f v nf ; Wall trnf j zif h Layer
yg0ifaeygonf/ Bind vkyfaomtcg a.dwg \ Wall Layer ESifhra&maxG;apbJ
oD;jcm;&&dSygrnf/ Bind vkyfMunfhyg/ OK ESdyfyg/ Xref Manager Dialog Box udkvnf;
OK ESy d í
f ydwv kd Nf y;D Layer List wGiMf unfyh g/ a$0$Wall [líoD;oefY Layer awGU&ygrnf/
f u
Command wGif U ½dkufí Xref Command udk Undo jyefvkyfyg/
xkdYaemuf Xref Command jyefíac:vdu k yf g/ txufygtwdik ;f a udk Select vkyí f Bind udEk ydS Nf y;D
Bind Type wGif Insert udka&G;yg/ OK ESdyfvkdufvQifyHkudk Yellow Color jzifhjrif&ygrnf/ Layer
wGifrlvtwdkif; Wall Layer
wpfckom&dSrnf/
- Insert onf Xref Drawing wGiy f g0ifaom Dependent Symbols rsm;udvk uf&Sd Drawing
\ Symbol Tables odkYaygif;xnfhaomtcg vufcH Drawing wGif Item rsm; trnfwl&dS
aeygu xkd Item odkUaygif;xnfhay;jcif;jzifh Current Named Items \ Properties rsm;
twdkif;&&dSapygrnf/
xkdYaMumifh Xref \ Dependent Named Objects rsm;udk Current Drawing \ Named Ob-
jects rsm;ESifhra&maxG;apvkdygu Bind Type Insert tpm; Bind udkoHk;Edkifygonf/
(262)
Applied AutoCAD
Xref Drawing udk Background tjzpftrSjD yKí Drawing a&;qG& J mwGirf rd ad &;qGrJ nfyh u
kH kd
Xref yHkESifha&maxG;íraebJMunfh&vG,fulatmif Xref Layer tm;vHk;\ Color udk oD;oefU
ta&mifwpfco k Ukd ajymif;Ny;D a&;qGEJ idk yf gonf/ Layer toH;k jyK&mürdrad &;qGaJ om Drawing \ Layer
rsm;udkom Layer Drop Down List wGifjrifawGUap&ef Layer Properties Manager Dialog
Box udkzGifhí Group Filter jzifh z,f½Sm;Edkifonf/ Layer taMumif;wGifavhvmyg/
rSufcsuf/ tjcm; Drawing wpfckudk Current Drawing wGif;odkY Xref ESifhac:,ltoHk;jyK
&müowdjyK&rnfhtcsufwpfckrSm- tu,fí Current Drawing wGif Xref tjzpfxnfhoGif;rnfh
Drawing ESifhemrnfwlaom Block wpfck&dSaernfqdkyguxkd Drawing udk Xref jyKvkyfí &rnf
r[kwfyg/
** Error: "a" is already a standard block in the current drawing. *Invalid* [k Error
Message udkjrifawGU&ygrnf/ xkdtcgrsKd;wGif Current Drawing \ Block onfvuf&dStoHk;jyK
aevQifxkd Block udk Rename Command jzifh Rename jyKvkyfí¤if;? toHk;rvkdaom Block
jzpfaeygu Purge Command jzifhOD;pGmy,fzsufNyD;rS Xref vkyfEdkifygrnf/
Drawing wpfcu k kd Xref ESiahf c:,ltoH;k jyK&müxkd Drawing \ Model space wGif a&;qGJ
xm;aomyg0ifrrI sm;udk omvufc&H &drS nfjzpfjy;D Layout rsm;ay:wGiaf &;qGx
J m; aomyg0ifrrI sm;ud&k &dS
rnfr[kwfyg/
XBIND
Modify Menu > Object > External Reference > Bind

Reference Toolbar >
Command : Xb Xbind Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
(263)
Applied AutoCAD
Xbind jzifh Xref wGifyg0ifaom Dependent Symbols rsm;xJrS Current Drawing

odkYxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKvkdaom Item rsm;udka&G;cs,fíxnfhoGif;Edkifonf/
Xref Manager \ Bind Option rSm Xref udk Block Reference taeESifh Drawing
wGit f Ny;D aygif;xnfjh cif;jzpfNy;D XBind rSm Xref \ Dependent Symbols rsm;rSo;kH vk&d mudak &G;cs,f
xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKjcif;omjzpfí Xref udk Drawing odkYaygif;xnfhjcif;r[kwfonfudkowdjyKyg/
Xbind Dialog Box \ Xrefs tuGufwGif Xref Drawing udkawGU&rnf/ taygif;
vu©PmudkESdyfí zGihfvkdufygu Named Object rsm;pm&if;ay:vmygrnf/ xkdrSwpfqifh Named
Object rsm;udkzGifhíxnfhvkdaom Item udka&G;cs,f Select vkyfNyD; Add > Button udkESdyfí ul;,l
Edkifonf/ rSm;ía&G;cs,frdvQi<f Remove Button udkjyefESdyfEdkifonf/ þenf;jzifh Xref \ Depen-
dent Named Object rsm;udkac:,lxnfhoGif;toHk;jyKEdkifojzifh Xbind onftoHk;0ifaom Com-
mand wpfckjzpfavonf/
XCLIP
Reference Toolbar > External Reference Clip

Command : Xclip
Select Objects : Clip vkyfvkdaom Block (odkY) Xref Object udk Select vkyfyg/
Enter clipping option
[ON/OFF/Clipdepth/Delete/generate Polyline/New boundary] <New>:
Rectangle qGo
J uJo h yYkd if rdrv
d cdk siaf om tydik ;f udak umufvu dk yf g/
Block rsm;ud¤ k if; Xref rsm;udv
k nf;aumif;? rdrad zmfjyvkad omtydik ;f udo k mjzwf,í l jyo&ef
Xclip udkoHk;Edkifonf/ Xclip onfBuD;rm;aom Drawing rsm;udkrdrd\ Drawing twGif;odkY Insert
h nf;aumif;? Xref Command jzif¤h if;ac:oGi;f &mütrSew
jzifv f u,ftm;jzifx h dk Drawing wpfcv k ;kH udk
vktd yfjcif;r[kwb J dk Drawing rSae&mwpfae&m (ok)Yd tpdwt
f x f ydik ;f wpfcu
k okd m jyo vkjd cif;? Refer
jyKvkyfvkdjcif;jzpfygu Clip vkyfívdk&mudkom&,lEdkifygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef New Drawing wpfckudkawmif;xm;yg/ Xref Command jzifh
AutoCAD 2002\Sample directory wGif&dSaom City Base map.dwg udk Attach vkyfvkdufyg/
Zoom Command jzifh Zoom - all jyKvkyfvkdufygu ajryHkudkawGUjrif&ygrnf/
(264)
Applied AutoCAD
xkdajryHkonf Xref Object jzpfojzifh Xclip jzifhjyvdk&mae&mudk Clip vkyfEdkifygonf/

Command: Xclip
Select Objects : ajryHkudk Select vkyfyg/
Enter clipping option
[ON/OFF/Clipdepth/Delete/generate Polyline/New boundary] <New>:
Specify clipping boundary:
[Selectpolyline/Polygonal/Rectangular]<Rectangular>: yHkrSeftm;jzifhabmifudk
av;axmifhomoHk;avh&dSojzifh Enter acgufyg/
Specify first corner:
Specify other corner:
rdrd Clip vkyfvdkufaom Rectangle twGif;üomyHkudkjrif&NyD; usefae&mrsm;jrifuGif;rS
aysmufuG,foGm;ygrnf/ þenf;jzifhrdrdazmfjyvkdaomae&mudkom Clip vkyfíjyEdkifonf/
Useful Options:
ON/OFF Clip vkyfxm;aomyHkudkrl&if;yHktwdkif;tjynfhtpHkjyefíjrifvkdygu OFF

vkyfyg/ ON jyef vkyv
f Qijf yefí Clip vkyaf y;rnf/ OFF onf Clipping
Boundary udktNyD;zsufjcif; r[kwfbJ,m,Dz,f&Sm;Edkifonf/
Delete Clip vkyx l twdik ;f jyefí&&d&S ef Delete vkyEf ikd o

f m;&mrSrv f nf/ Boundary
udktNyD;zsufay;rnf/
(265)
Applied AutoCAD
New Boundary Clip vk y f x m;aomae&mjyif c sif v Qif New jyef a wmif ; íjyef Clip
vkyfEdkifrnf/
Delete old boundary(s)? [Yes/No] <Yes>: wGif Yes ajzyg/
Clip vkyfaomae&m\ab;ywfvnfwGif Clipping Frame udkjrifcsifygu Xclipframe
wefzdk;udk 1 odkYxm;yg/ rlvrSm 0 wGif&dSrnf/
REFEDIT
Refedit Toolbar >

Modify Menu >
Command : Refedit
Select reference: Xref Object udk Select vkyfyg/
(Or) Double Click the Xref Object
Reference Edit Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Refedit Command udktoHk;jyKí Xref rsm; Edit jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
Xref Object onf Current Drawing \tpdwftydkif;wpfckr[kwfonfhtwGuf Block
Object uJhodkY Explode jzifhazmufcGJír&aMumif;azmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/
Refedit Command udt k oH;k jyKí Xref Object udk Edit vky&f ef rl&if; Drawing udzk iG í
hf
jyifqifp&mrvkdbJ Current Drawing rSvSrf;íjyifqifa&;qGJEdkifonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef-
New Drawing topfwpfckawmif;vdkufyg/ CD csyfwGif;rS City Base Map.dwg udk

My Documents twGif;odkY Copy ul;xnfhyg/
Xattach Command jzifhxdk Drawing udk attach vkyfí Zoom - all jzifhMunfhyg/
Xref yHkudk Double click ESdyfygu Reference Edit Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
(266)
Applied AutoCAD
Dialog Box wGif Reference Drawing Name udkjrif&rnfjzpfNyD; Drawing Name

atmufwGif xdk Drawing wGifyg0ifaom Block rsm;\trnfrsm;udkvnf;awGU&rnf/ tu,fí
Block wpfckudkom Edit jyKvkyfvdkygu Block Name udk Select vkyfí zGifhEdkifonf/ atmufwGif
Automatically Select all nested objects wGifomxm;yg/
Ok ESdyfyg/
Refedit Toolbar ay:vmygrnf/
Toolbar wGif Add Objects to working set ESifh Remove Objects from working set
wdkYudkawGU&yg rnf/ Remove Object ESifhjyKjyifcsifaomae&mrSvGJíusefae&mrsm;udk Working Set
rSz,fxkwfíxm;Edkifonf/
Remove Objects Button udE f jyifqif&müryg0ifvadk omae&mrsm;udk Select vkyyf gu
k ydS í
a&G;cs,af e&mrsm;tm;vH;k udak rS;rSed f (Dim) íoGm;ygrnf/ þenf;jzifrh rd jd yKjyifa&;qGv
J adk om ae&mudk
uGufíMunfh½IEdkifNyD;vkd ovkdjyKjyifa&;qGJEdkifonf/
jyKjyifa&;qGJ&efrlv Drawing \ Layer rsm;udkaz:jyay;rnf/
jyKjyifa&;qGjJ cif;onf ,m,DjyKjyifjcif;omjzpfNy;D rl&if; Drawing wGit
f ajymif;vJrjzpfapvku
d
(267)
Applied AutoCAD
Discard Changes to Reference udkESdyfyg/ Save Back Changes to reference udkESdyfvQif

AutoCAD Alert Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/ OK udkESdyfvQif XRef \rl&if; Drawing File
wGif jyifqifrIrsm;udkoGm;a&mufí Save vkyfay;rnf/
Editing Blocks
Block Object rsm;udk jyefvnfjyKjyif&eftwGuv f nf;aumif; Dynamic Blocks rsm;tjzpf

jyKvyk &f müvnf;aumif;? Bedit Command udt k oH;k jyKEikd of nf/ odrYk [kwf Block object udk Double
Click vkyfívnf; Edit vkyfEdkifonf/
vufawGYjyKvkyf&ef -
Window.dwg udkzGifhyg/ Drawing wGif jyLwif;aygufwpfayguf\yHkudk Block vkyf
odr;f xm;Ny;D jyefvnfac:,lxnfoh iG ;f xm;onfukd awGu&rnf/ xdk Block Object udk Edit jyefvyk f
&ef Double Click ESdyfyg/ Edit Block Definition Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Ok ESdyfyg/
(268)
Applied AutoCAD
Block Editor Window Screen ay:vmrnf/
yHu
k kd ESpo JG Windows Border &Sd Close Editor udEk ydS yf g/ Save Changes
f ufovdk jyifqí
to window? ay:vmvQif Yes ajzyg/ Block udkjyKjyifa&;qGJNyD;twdkif;&&Sdrnf/
Dynamic Blocks
Dynamic Block rsm;onf Parameter rsm;yg0ifNy;D ,if;wd\

Yk t½G,tf pm;ESihf taexm;udk
jyKjyifay;Edkifatmif pDrHxm;onf/ Dynamic Block jyKvkyf&eftwGuf &SdNyD; Block Object udk
Double Click ESdyfívnf;aumif;? Block jyKvkyfpOftcgu Block Defination Dialog Box
\b,fatmufaxmifhwGif Open in block editor udk Check vkyfívnf;aumif; Block Edit
Window udkzGifhEdkifonf/
(269)
Applied AutoCAD
Dynamic Block rsm;jyKvy kH kd Advanced User rsm;twGuf oD;oefpY mtkyjf zifh azmfjyay;
k yf u
ygrnf/ AutoCAD wGif toifhjyKvkyfNyD; Dynamic Block rsm;yg0if&m Tool Palettes rSwpfqifh
ac:,ltokH;jyKEdkifygonf/
HYPERLINK
Insert Menu > Hyperlink

Standand Toolbar > Insert Hyperlink
Command : Hyperlink
Select Objects : Link vkyfvkdaom Object(s) udk Select vkyfyg/
Insert Hyperlink Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/
Hyperlink onf Drawing wpfck&dS Graphical Objects rsm;udk Drawing File, Image
File, Text File ponfjzifhtjcm; File rsm;ESifh Link vkyfxm;Edkifojzifh Object rsm;ESifh ywfouf
aomtcsut f vufrsm;udrk w
S f om;&ef tvG,u f q hf aumif;qH;k enf;pHepfwpfcjk zpfygonf/ File
l ;kH ESit
Types tm;vHk;ESifhcsdwfqufxm;EdkifaomaMumifh Attribute rsm; Database Connection rsm;
xufydkíjynfhpHkpGm Information rsm;udk&,lEdkifygonf/
Oyrm- Electrical Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifaom Electrical Parts wpfckudk xkdypönf;\

Detail Information rsm;ESifh Image "gwfyHkudkygazmfjyxm;aom Document File wpfckjzifh
Hyperlink vkyx f ulMunf½h EI ikd yf gonf/ AutoCAD Drawing File tcsi;f csi;f
f m;jcif;jzifh tvG,w
vnf; Hyperlink jyKvkyfxm;Edkifygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyfMunhf&ef Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJvkdufyg/

Command wGif Hyperlink [k½dkufyg/
Select Objects : wGif Rectangle udk Select vkyfyg/
Insert Hyperlink Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/
(270)
Applied AutoCAD
- Text to display: tuGufwGif BudKuf&mazmfjyEdkifonf/ Oyrm- xkdypönf;\trnf/

- File udk Link vkyf&ef File.. Button udkESdyfyg/ BudKuf&m File wpfckudka&G;cs,fí Open
udkESdyfyg/ a&G;cs,fvkdufaom File trnfESifh Path udk Type the file or Web page name:
wGif awGUae&ygrnf/
- OK udkESdyfyg/
Rectangle tem;odYk Mouse pointer udc
k sO;f uyfvu f Qif Hyperlink Icon yHkESihfrdrday;cJh
dk v
aomtrnf udkawGU&ygrnf/
(271)
Applied AutoCAD
Ctrl+Click udkESdyfí Hyper Link csdwfxm;aom File udkzGifhMunfhEdkifonf/
Object udk Select vkyfí Right Click ESdyfNyD;vnf;zGifhMunfhEdkifonf/

Edit Hyperlink .. udkESdyfívnf;jyefí Edit vkyfEdkfifonf/
Link qufírvkyfxm;csifvQif Edit Hyperlink Dialog Box &dS Remove Link Button
udkESdyfyg/
Hyperlink csdwfxm;aom Objects rsm;udk Copy Command jzifh¤if;? Windows Copy
jzifh¤if; Copy ul;,ljcif;jzifh Hyperlink udkygwpfygwnf; &,lEdkifojzifh Drawing wpfckrSwpfck
odkYvnf; tvG,fwul Copy - Paste vkyfEdkifygonf/
Object rsm;udk Block vkyfodrf;pOfu &&dSrnfh Block Reference twGufwpfcgwnf;
Hyperlink csdwfxm;jcif;jzifh Insert vkyfaomtcg Hyperlink csdwfNyD;om; Block Reference
rsm;udk&&dSEdkifojzifhrsm;pGmtoHk;0ifygonf/
Block vkyfpOf Block Definition Dialog Box &dS Hyperlink... Button udkESdyfí
Hyperlink csdwfcJhyg/
IMAGE FILES
Insert Menu > Image Manager

Reference Toolbar > Image
Command : Im
External References Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Attach Image udak &G;ygu Select Image File Dialog Box ay:vmrnfjzpfNy;D rdrBd uKd u&
f m
Image File udka&G;cs,fí Open udkESdyfyg/
(272)
Applied AutoCAD
(273)
Applied AutoCAD
Image Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

Image Dialog Box onf Insert Command ESifhtwlwlyifjzpfonf/ OK ukdESdyfygu
Image udk&&dSrnf/
XRef rSmuJhodkYyif Image rsm;udk Detach, Unload, Reload rsm;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
Imageframe Command jzifh Image \ Boundary udk ON/OFF vkyfEdkifonf/
Xclip uJhodkYyif Image rsm;\ rdrdvdkcsifaomtpdwftydkif;udk Imageclip Command jzifh Clip
vkyfEdkifonf/
"gwfyHk? ajryHkuJhokdYaom Image yHkrsm;udk AutoCAD wGifxnfhoGif;í jyefvnfNyD; a&;qGJ
vkdaomtcg Image Command udktoHk;jyKíyxrOD;pGmyHkudkac:,lxnfhoGif;yg/ xkd Image yHkudk
Sketch, Pline, Spline ponfwdkYjzifhaumufaMumif;xyfa&;qGJEdkifygonf/
a&;qGJNyD;aomtcg Image udkjyefí Detach (odkY) Unload jyKvkyfjcif;jzifh AutoCAD
Drawing wpfckudk &&dSEdkifygrnf/
DGN FILES
Microstation Software \ Design File .dgn File rsm;udk AutoCAD Drawing

twGif;odkY Dgnimport, Dgnattach Commnad rsm;udktoHk;jyKíxnfhoGif;Edkifonf/
Command :Dgnimport
Import DGN File Dialog Box yGiv hf mrnf/ Import vkyrf nfh DGN File udk a&G;cs,Nf y;D
Open udkESdyfyg/ Import DGN File Dialog Box ay:vmvQif Ok udkESdyfyg/ DGN File udk
AutoCAD Drawing wpfcktjzpf&½Sdrnf/
(274)
Applied AutoCAD
(275)
Applied AutoCAD
Command : Dgnattach
Select DGN Dialog Box ay:vmvQif DGN File udka&G;í Open ESdyfyg/ Attach
DGN Underlay Box ay:vmrnf/
Xref Command rSvnf; DGN File udk Attach vkyfEdkifonf/ &&Sdvmaom Object \
Entity type rSm DGN Underlay jzpfonf/ DWG udk Xref tjzpfac:,louJhodkY DGN File udk
External Reference tjzpfac:,ljcif;jzpfonf/
Dgnclip Command jzifh yHkudkvdkoavmufjzwfMunfhEdkifNyD; Clip frame udkjrifcsifu
Dgnframe udk 1 ay;xm;&rnf/
(276)
Applied AutoCAD
DGN Underlay tm; jyefvnf jzKwfxkwfcsifygu Xref command wGif Select vkyfí
Right Click ESdyfNyD; Dettach vkyfEdkifonf/
DWF FILES
DWF (Design Web Format) File rsm;rSm Autodesk Design Review udktoHk;jyKí
Drawing rsm;udk Munfh½Ippfaq;Edkifaom File trsdK;tpm;jzpfonf/ xdk DWF File rsm;udkvnf;
AutoCAD Drawing twGif;odkY External Reference tjzpfjyefvnfac:,lEdkifao;onf/
To Create DWF File
DWG File wpfcu k kd DWF File tjzpfjyKvyk v

f ykd gu Drawing File udOk ;D pGmzGiyhf g/ Com-
mand wGif DWF [k½dkufygu Plot Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Plotter wGif DWF6 ePlot.pc3
udka&G;yg/ yHkxkwf&ef Paper Size wpfckowfrSefNyD; OK udkESdyfyg/
Plot File Dialog Box ay:vmvQif Save udkESdyfyg/ DWF File tjzpfxkwfay;rnf/
(277)
Applied AutoCAD
To Attach DWF File
DWF File udk Attach vky&

f ef Xref Command jzifh Dialog udkzGifhNyD; Attach DWF udk
a&G;yg/ Select DWF File Dialog Box wGif csdwfrnfh DWF File udka&G;í Open udkESdyfyg/
(278)
Applied AutoCAD
Attach DWF Underlay Dialog Box ay:vmvQif OK udkESdyfyg/

&&Sdvmaom Entity type rSm DWF Underlay jzpfonf/ Dwfclip Command jzifh
vdk&mtpdwftydkif;udk jzwfawmufMunfh½IEdkifonf/
DRAWORDER
Tools Menu > Display Order

Modify II > Draworder
Command: Draworder
Select objects: wpfcEk iS w k yfíaeaom Object rsm;rStxufatmufaetxm;jyifvkd
hf pfcx
aomObject udka&G;yg/ tu,fía&G;vdkaom Object onftjcm; Ob-
ject \atmufwGif a&mufae ygu Ctrl Key udkzdfí Select vkyfyg/
Enter object ordering option [Above object/Under object/Front/Back] <Back>:
txufatmufxm;vdkaom Option udkaz:jyyg/
------------------ 00--------------------
(279)
Applied AutoCAD
Learning Commands IV
(General Commands)
SPLINE ( Entity Type : SPLINE )
Draw Menu > Spline

Draw Toolbar > Spline
Command : Spl
Specify First Point or [Object]: pqGJrnfhtrSwfudk Pick vkyfyg/
Specify next point: qufqGJvkdaomae&mudkjyyg/
Specify next point or [Close/Fit tolerance] <start tangent>:
qufqGJvdkaomae&mudkjyyg/
qufrqGJvkdvQiEf nter acgufyg/
Specify start tangent: razmfjyvQif Enter acgufyg/
Specify End Tangent: razmfjyvQif Enter acgufyg/
Options:
Object : Select Objects to convert to splines..

Select Objects: Pedit Command udt f m;aom Spline-
k oH;k jyKíjyKvyk x
fit Polyline rsm;ud k Spline
tjzpfodkYajymif;ay;&efjzpfonf/
Close : prSwf? qHk;rSwfydwfay;&ef/
Fit tolerance: Specify Fit tolerance < 0.0000 >: axmufíqGJoGm;aomtrSwf Spline Fit
Point rsm;onf Fit tolerance 0 jzpfvQif Spline onf Fit Point
rsm;udkjzwfí wnf&dSrnf/ Fit tolerance wefzdk;ay;xm;vQifSpline onf
Fit Point rsm;rS ay;xm;aom tolerance wef z d k ; tuG m ta0;
twdkif;&dSaernf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh 0 wGifxm;onf/
0x¬Kypönf; rsm;wGiftwdkif;twmudkt"duxm;aom 0x¬Kypönf;rsm;ESifhyHkpH (Shape)
(280)
Applied AutoCAD
udkt"duxm;aom 0x¬Kypönf;rsm;&dSMuonf/
Oyrm- armfawmfum;wpfp;D \ pufypön;f tpdwt f ydik ;f rsm;onf wdusaom twdik ;f twm&dS
aom0x¬Kypönf;rsm;jzpfíarmfawmfum;\ Body udk,fxnfrSm twdkif;twmonf t"durusbJ
ajyjypfvSyaomyHkpHjzpf&efBudKufovkdjyKvkyfEdkifavonf/
Spline udk Irregular Shape &dSonfhtwdkif;twmt"dur[kwfaomyHkrsm;udka&;qGJ&mü
ajyjypf aomrsuEf mS jyifrsm;&&dES ikd &f eftoH;k jyKEikd yf gonf/ (Oyrm-Contour Linersm;? zefxnfypön;f rsm;)
Spline udka&;qGJ&müyxrOD;pGm Data Point rsm;csía&;qGJavh&dSygonf/ Point trSwf
rsm;udkvkdcsifaom twdkif;twmtuGmta0;rsm;wGifOD;pGmrSwfom;í Spline jzifhxkdtrSwfrsm;
twdkif;qufía&;qGJEdkifonf/ Sketch outline &dSxm;aomyHkrsm;udkvnf;ajyjypf aomtcsKd;
tauGUrsm;&&dS&ef Spline jzifhaumufaMumif;xyfEdkifonf/ Spline udk Grip rsm;toHk;jyKí
vkdovkdjyefí tvG,fwul Edit vkyfEdkifygonf/
SKETCH ( Entity Type : LINE )
Command : Sketch
Record increment < 0.1000 >: a&;qGr J nfrh sO;f Segments rsm;\ Length udak zmfjy&efjzpfonf/
wefz;kd Bu;D vQif Segments rsm;a0;rnfjzpfNy;D wefz;dk ao;vQif Seg-
ment rsm;eD; uyfpGm&dSrnf/ Sketch. Pen eXit Quit Record
Erase Connect pqGJrnfhae&mudk Pick vkyfyg/ Mouse But-
ton udkzdxm;p&mrvkdbJ Mouse udkqGJvkd&modkYa&TUjcif;jzifh Free
hand Sketch Line ud& k Qif Mouse Left Click
k rnf/ &yfem;vdv
udkESdyfyg/ <Pen up> a&;qGJvufpcJwHudkrvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/
qGJvkdonfhae&mudk Mouse udka&TUí Mouse Left Click ESdyfNyD;xyfíqGJEdkifonf/
þenf;jzifh <Pen up> <Pen down> jyKvkyfNyD;qGJEdkifonf/ qGJíNyD;vQif X udkESdyfí Exit
ESifhtqHk;owfyg/
Options:
Pen - <Pen up> <Pen down> udk P ESdyfívnf;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
Exit - qGJNyD;onfhtcg Exit ESifhxGuf&ef/
Quit - vuf&dSa&;qGJaeonfrsm;udkrvkdcsifvQif Quit ESihfxGufEdkifonf/
Record - a&;qGv J ufpudk R ESyd í
f twnf,x l m;jcif;jzifh Quit, Exit, Erase rsm;jyKvyk &f mwGif
(281)
Applied AutoCAD
a&mygroGm;atmifumuG,fxm;Edkifonf/
Erase - qGJvufpudkjyefíqkwfEdkifonf/ qkwfvkdonfhae&mudka&mufvQif Mouse Left
Click ESdyfyg/
Connnect - Move to endpoint of line aemufqHk;a&muf&dSaeaomae&mrSqufqGJEdkif&ef
Mouse udq k ;kH rSwo
f Ukd a&TUí,lvQit k avQmuf Connect vkyaf y;rnf/ (Con-
f vdt
nect onfaemufq;kH a&mufaeaomqH;k rSwu kd m Connect vkyaf y;Edik í
f o f tjcm;
aomqHk;rSwfrsm;ESifhrqdkifyg/)
Sketch udktoHk;jyKí Image rsm;udkaumufaMumif;vdkufjcif;? Free hand yHkrsm;a&;

qGJjcif;rsm;jyK vkyfEdkifonf/ txl;ojzifhajryHkrsm;a&;qGJ&müoHk;Edkifonf/
Increment Value ay;xm;onft h wdik ;f rsO;f wdrk sm;jzifzh efw;D a&;qGaJ y;&mrsO;f rsm;udk Polyline
tjzpfwpfqufwnf;vkdcsifygura&;qGJrSD Skpoly wefzdk;udk 1 odkYt&if Set vkyfxm;Edkifonf/
Sketch ESifhyHkMurf;a&;qGJNyD; Line, Arc, Spline ponfwdkYjzifhyHkacsmjyefxyfí a&;qGJjcif;
rsm;vnf;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
DIVIDE
Draw Menu > Point > Divede

Commmand : Div
Select Object to divide: tnDtrQpdwfydkif;Munfhvkdaom Object udka&G;yg/
Enter the number of Segments or [Block]: ydkif;vkdonfhta&twGufudkazmfjyyg/
Divide Command udktoHk;jyKí Object rsm;udk owfrSwfta&twGuf twdkif;tnDtrQ

(282)
Applied AutoCAD
pdwfydkif;MunfhEdkifygonf/ Object udktydkif;ydkif;jzpfatmifjzwfypfjcif;r[kwfbJ Point trSwfrsm;

(odkYr[kwf) Block Object rsm;ESifhtnDtrQydkif;jcm;ay;jcif;omjzpfonf/
Divide ESiy hf ikd ;f jcm;Edik af om Object rsm;rS Line, Circle, Arc, Ellipse, Polyline, Spline
wdkYjzpfonf/ Point rsm;ESihf Divide vkyf&mwGif Point Style udkOD;pGma&G;cs,fxm;rSom Node
trSwfrsm; udkjrif&rnfjzpfonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
(1) Format Menu > Pointstyle udkzGifhí Point Style MuufajccyfyHkudka&G;xm;yg/

rsOf;wpfaMumif;udktMurf;a&;qGJyg/
Command: div
Select Object of divide: Line udk Select vkyfyg/
Enter the number of Segments or [Block]: 5
rsOf;udk (5) pdwftnDpdwfay;ygrnf/
(2) New Drawing wpfckudk Default English System awmif;ízGifhyg/
Units udk Engineering Units awmif;vdkufyg/
Limits udk 20' , 20' jyifí Zoom - All jyKvkyfyg/
Rectangle Command jzifh 2,30 t&G,f wdkifwpfacsmif;qGJNyD; Block name A [kay;í
Base Point udkwdkif\atmufajc Midpoint rSaumufum Block vkyfyg/
ay20 t&SnfrsOf;wpfaMumif;udka&;qGJyg/ Draw Menu > Arc> Start End Radius
awmif;í Radius 30' &daS om Arc udxk rkd sO;f \prSwq f ;kH rSwrf sm;wGijf yítcH;k taetxm;a&;qGv J u
dk yf g/
Command : div
Select Object to divide: Arc udk Select vkyfyg/
Enter the number of Segments or [Block]: B
Enter name of block to insert : A
Align block with object ? [Yes/No]<Y>:
rsO;f auG;rsm;udpk w d yf ikd ;f &mü Insert vkyof nft h cg Block
Object rsm;udk rsO;f auG;twdi k ;f tvku
d of ifah pmif;ay;&ef
vkdrvkdazmfjy&efjzpfonf/ No ajzvQif Block Object
udk rsO;f auG;twdik ;f apmif;ray;bJ twnfx
h nfah y;rnf/
(283)
Applied AutoCAD
N [k½dkufyg/
Enter the number of segments: 20
Block Object rsm;jzifhrsOf;auG;udktydkif; (20) tnDtrQydkif;jcm;ay;rnf/ Divide udk
toHk;jyKívuf&ef;wdkifrsm;pdkufxlay;jcif;rsm;uJhodkY ta&twGufESifhydkif;jcm;ay;csifaomtcg
toHk;jyKEdkifonf/
ta&twGuEf iS rhf [kwb
f w
J pfcEk iS w
hf pfck Mum;tuGmta0;udk twdtusowfrw S í
f ydik ;f jcm;
vkdaomf Measure Commmand udktoHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
MEASURE
Draw Menu > Point > Measure

Command : me
Select Object to measure: pdwfydkif;Munfhvkdaom Object udka&G;yg/
Specify Length of Segment or [Block]: pdwfydkif;rsm;\wpfckESifhwpfckMum;xm;vkdaom
tuGmta0;udkazmfjyyg/
Measure onf Divide Command ESifhoabmw&m;twlwljzpfNyD; Divide onf Ob-
ject udkta&wGuf ESifhtnDtrQydkif;jcm;Munfhjcif;jzpfí Measure onf Object udkydkif;jcm;&mü
Mum;tuGm ta0; wefzdk;owfrSwfíydkif; jcm;jcif;jzpfonf/ xkdYaMumifh Measure wGifydkif;jcm;vkdaom
Object udk Select vky& kd yfí Select vky&f rnf/
f mütuGmta0;ESiyhf ikd ;f jcm;oGm;vkad omtpGe;f zufuu
xkd Select vkyfaomtpGef;zufrSaeí owfrSwftuGmta0;twdkif; ydkif;jcm;vmrnfjzpfNyD;
qufíydkif;&ef tuGmta0;wefzdk;rjynfhawmhvQif&yfoGm;rnf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
txufyg Divide wGifjyKvkyfcJhaomvuf&ef;wdkifrsm;udkjyefízsufvkdufyg/
Command : me
Select Object to measure: P1 tpGe;f zufuyfíjyyg/
Specify Length of Segment or [Block]: B
Enter name of block to insert: a
Align block with object ? [Yes/No]<Y>: N
Specify Length of Segment : 9.6
P1 trSwr
f aS eí9.6 Mum;tuGmta0;twdik ;f ydik ;f xm;Ny;D ydak eaomtpGe;f udk P2 zufwiG f jrif&ygrnf/
(284)
Applied AutoCAD
GROUP
Command: G
Object Grouping Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Group Command udt k oH;k jyKí Object rsm;udt
k pkzUJG xm;Edik yf gonf/ tkypf zk UJG xm;jcif;jzifh
Object rsm;udkvG,fulpGm Select vkyfEdkifjcif;onft"du&nf&G,fcsufyifjzpfonf/ ½IyfaxG;aom
yHkrsm;ütwGJvkduf&dSaeapcsifaomObject rsm;udk Group zGJUxm;jcif;jzifhvG,fulpGm Select vkyfEdkifNyD;
tvkyfvkyf&mütqifajyygrnf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
puf0dkif;? av;axmifhESifhBwd*H yHk(3)yHktMurf;a&;qGJyg/
Command : G
Object Grouping Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Group Name wpfckay;yg/ (Oyrm- Parts.)
(285)
Applied AutoCAD
Create Group acgif;pOfatmufwGif Selectable udk Check vkyfxm;ygvdrfhrnf/

tu,fí Check rjzpfaevQif Check vkyfíxm;&rnf/ New < Button udkESdyfyg/
Select Objects wGifyHk (3)yHkudka&G;vkdufyg/ Group Name wGif Parts udkawGU&rnf/ OK udk ESdyfí
ydwfvkdufyg/
Object rsm;udkxdMunfhygu twGJvdkufjzpfaeaMumif;awGU&rnf/
Copy Command jzifh Copy wpfpHkyGm;vkdufyg/ &&Sdaom Copy onfrlv Group \
Group name r[kwfawmhbJpufrSoD;oefY Group name jyKvkyfay;ygrnf/ Group Command
udkjyefíac:vkdufyg/
Command : G
Group Name wGifvuf&dS PARTS wpfckudkomawGUae&ygOD;rnf/
Include Unnamed Check Box udk Check vkyfvkdufyg/
*A1 trnfESifh Copy ul;,laxm;aom Group udkawGU&ygrnf/
Group Name wpfckudk Select vkyfvkdufyg/
Group Indentification acgif;pOfatmuf&dS-

HighLight < rSmGroup name wGifvuf&dS Select vkyfxm;aom Group udk Highlight
vkyfazmfjyay;rnf/
Find name < udkESdyfítrnfodvkdaom Group udk Select vkyfMunfhvQif Group Member
List Dialog Box wGif Group name udkazmfjyay;rnf/
Change Group acgif;pOfatmuf&dS-

Remove < jzifh Group xJrSrvkdaom Object rsm;udkjyefz,fxkwfEdkifonf/
Add < jzifh Group xJodkYaemufxyf Object xyfrHaygif;xnfhEdkifonf/
Rename Group name wGiftrnftopfjyifa&;í Rename Button udkEdSyfvQif trnf
ajymif;ay; rnf/
Explode jzifG
h roup udkjyefí Explode vkyfíazsmufzsufEdkifonf/
Selectable onf Group udktNyD;azmufcGJjcif;r[kwfbJ Object rsm;udkvkdovkd Edit vkyfEdkif
&ef,m,DjyefícGJxkwfxm;Edkifonf/
vufawGUwGif Ctrl+H Keyboard Shortcut udo k ;kH jcif;onfyí
kd vG,u
f jl refqefyg
onf/ (Pickstyle Variable udk (0 / 1) tvSnfhusajymif;jcif;jzpfonf/)
(286)
Applied AutoCAD
VIEW
View Menu > Named Views

Command : V
View Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
View Command udktoHk;jyKívuf&dSjrifae&maom Display jrifuGif;udk Named View

tjzpf Save vkyfíodrf;xm;EdkifNyD; tcsdefra&G;jyefvnfac:,lMunfh½IEdkifonf/
Named View rsm;jyKvkyfodrf;qnf;xm;jcif;jzifh&&dSEdkifaomtusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;rSm -
- rdrdpdwfwdkif;ustaetxm;jzihf Munfh½Ixm;aomjrifuGif;udk Save vkyfí odrf;xm;jcif;jzifh

xdkjrifuGif;udk raysmufrysufodrf;xm;EdkifNyD; jyefvnfac:,ltoHk;csEdkifygonf/ Oyrm-
taqmuftODwpfcu k kd Perspective View jzifph wd w
f ikd ;f usMunf½h x
I m;aomyHu k kd View Save
vkyfírodrf;xm;rdyguaemifwpf csdef xkdjrifuGif;udkvkdcsifygu tvG,fwuljyef&Edkifrnf
r[kwfawmhyg/
- View odrf;qnf;aomtcg vuf&SdzGifhxmaom Layer rsm;twdkif; odrf;qnf;ay;Edkifojzifh
View udktoHk;jyKNyD;vnf; Layer rsm;udk tzGifhtydwfvkyfEdkifonf/
- Named View udktoHk;jyKí Plot vkyfEdkifonf/
- View onf Transparent Command wpfcjk zpfojzifh Mapping uJo h yYkd BkH u;D rsm;wGif View
rsm; Save vkyfxm;vQif Edit vkyf&mü View rsm;udk Transparently ac:,lMunfh½I
tvkyfvkyf Edkifygonf/
- Named View rsm;yg0ifaom Drawing File wpfckudk Open ESifhzGifhaomtcgwGif Parital
Open ac:rdrjd yKjyifva I adk om View udo
dk om? Munf½h v k muGuí f zGiEhf ikd o
f jzifh tvkyv f yk &f m
wGif vG,fulvQifjrefapygonf/
vufawGUavhvm&ef -
New Drawing wpfckudk Default Metric Setting awmif;ízGifhvkdufyg/ Drawing Area
\b,fatmufaxmifw h iG f Radius 1 &daS ompuf0ikd ;f wpf0ikd ;f a&;qGyJ g/ nmtay:axmifw
h iG f 1 Square
Rectangle wpfcka&;qGJyg/ yHkrsm;rSmao;i,fpGm Drawing Area ay:wGifjrifawGUae&rnf/
(287)
Applied AutoCAD
yxrOD;pGmpuf0dkif;udk Drawing Area ay:wGifxif&Sm;pGmjrifawGU&aom t&G,f&&dSatmif

Zoom ESifhtem;uyfíMunfhvkdufyg/
Command : V View Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
New.... Button udkESdyfyg/
(288)
Applied AutoCAD
New View wGif View name ay;yg/ ( Oyrm-Ball )

Vies Type wGif Still twdkif;&Sdaernf/ View Properties \ Setting wGif Save laver
snap shop with view onf ,ckvuf&z hf m;aom Layer rsm;twdik ;f odr;f ay;&efjzpfonf/
dS iG x
tu,fí Layer rsm;udk zGifhjcif;ydwfjcif;rsm;xyfrHjyKvkyfygu vuf&Sd View udkjyefac:,l
jcif;jzifh odrf;xm;aom Layer State twdkif; Layer rsm;udkjyefvnf&&SdEdkifonf/
OK udkESdyfyg/
View Dialog Box wGif Ball udak wGU&rnf/ vuf&jSd rifae&maom jrifui G ;f udk Ball trnfjzifh
odrf;qnf;ay;ygrnf/ OK ESdyfyg/
Drawing udk Zoom - All jyefvkyfvkdufyg/

xkdenf;wl Square udkvnf; Zoom ESifhMunfhí View name Sq [kay;NyD; View Save
vkyfvkdufyg/
Drawing udk Zoom - All jyefvkyfvkdufyg/ yHktm;vHk;rlvtwdkif;tm;vHk;jyefjrif&rnf/
(289)
Applied AutoCAD
Command : V
View Dialog Box &dS Ball udka&G;NyD; Set Current Button udkESdyfyg/ Ok udkESdyfyg/
View Ball jrifuGif; udkcsufjcif;jyefí&&dSNyD;puf0dkif;udkjrifawGUae&ygrnf/
Command : Cp
Select Objects puf0dkif;udka&G;yg/
Specify base point or displacement or [Multiple]: puf0dkif; Center udkjyyg/
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement>: '-v
View Command udMk um;jzwftoH;k jyK&efa&SUwGif Quote oauFwjzifh '-v ud½ kd Nf y;D Enter acgufyg/
k u
>>Enter an option [?/Orthographic/Delete/Restore/Save/Ucs/Window]: r
>>Enter view name to restore: sq
Resuming COPY Command .
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement>:
View Sq udkawGUYjrif&rnfjzpfNyD; puf0kdif;udkxm;vkdaomwpfae&m&mwGif Pick vkyfíxm;vkdufyg/
Drawing udk Zoom - All jyefMunfhyg/ wpfckESifhwpfcka0;uGmaom ae&m(2)cktm; View

udktoHk;jyKítvG,fwul Copy ul;,lvdkufjcif;jzpfygonf/
Drawing File udk File Menu > Save as udkESdyfí Vtest trnf ay;jyD; Save vkyfodrf;vkdufyg/
Vtest.dwg File udk&&dSygrnf/ File Menu > Close udkESdyfí Drawing File udk ydwfvkdufyg/
Vtest.dwg udkjyefzGifh&ef File Menu > Open udkESdyfyg/
Open Button ab;&Sd rQm;udkESdyfí Drop Down List rS Partial Open udk Select vkyfyg/
Partial Open Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
(290)
Applied AutoCAD
View geometry to load wGif Ball ESifh Sq View name rsm;udkjrifae&ygrnf/ Ball
udka&G;vkdufyg/
Layer geometry to load atmuf&Sd Load All Button udE k ydS yf g/ tu,fí Layer rsm;xJrS
rdrdzGihfMunfhvkdaom Layer udkoma&G;cs,fvdkvQif Layer wpfckcsif;udk Check Box wGif Check
vkyfía&G;Edkifonf/ Drawing wGif Xref rsm;yg&SdaeygurvdktyfvQif Unload all Xrefs on open
wGif Check vkyfyg/
Open udkESdyfyg/ Drawing wGifpuf0dkif;yHkudkjrifawGU&rnf/
Zoom - All vkyfMunfhyg/ puf0dkif;yHkudkomawGU&rnfjzpfNyD; Square udkawGU&rnfr[kwf
awmhyg/
Ball View wpfckwnf;udkom Partially zGifhMunfhxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
tu,fí Sq View udkygxyfzGifhvkdvQif File Menu > Partial Load udkEdSyfyg/ Patial
Load Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/ Sq name udk Select vkyfí Load all Button udkESdyfNyD; OK
udkESdyfyg/ Square yHkudkygjyefjrif&ygrnf/
þenf;jzifh Drawing wpfckwGif Named View rsm;udkoHk;ívkd&mudk Paritally
zGiEhf ikd yf gonf/ Patially zGií
hf a&;qGNJ y;D jyefí Save vkyo
f rd ;f qnf;Ny;D aemuf - aemufwpfBurd jf yefziG v
hf Qif
(291)
Applied AutoCAD
AutoCAD Alert ay:vmygrnf/

wpfyHkvHk;udkjyefzGihfcsifvQif Fully Open udkESdyfíaemufqHk;zGihfcJhaom tajctaetwdkif;
jyefzGihfcsifvQif Restore udkESdyfyg/
DSVIEWER
View Menu : Aerial View

Command : Av
Dsviewer Windows Screen ay:vmrnf/

f ao;pdwMf unf½h EI ikd &f ef Zooming & Panning udk tvG,w
tvGeBf u;D rm;aomyHrk sm;wGit f ul
jyKvkyfEdkif&ef Aerial View udkoHk;Edkifonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyfEdkif&ef -
AutoCAD 2002\Sample atmuf&dS City Base Map.dwg File udkzGifhyg/

Command : AV
Dsviewer Screen wGifajryHkwpfckvHk;udkjrifawGU&rnf/

Mouse Pointer udk Dsviewer Screen ay:odkYa&TU,lvdkufNyD; Click vkyfvkdufvQif tv,fwGif
Muufajccwf trSwftom;ygonfh Panning View Box ay:vmrnf/ ( Zoom - Dynamic ESifh
(292)
Applied AutoCAD
oabmcsif;wlygonf/)
Mouse Pointer udkwpfae&mwGifxyfí Click vkyfvkdufyg/ Zoom View Box jzpfoGm;NyD; Mouse
udk axmifhjzwfa&TUítBuD;tao;csdefEdkifonf/ vkdcsifaomt&G,f&vQif Click vkyfygu Panning
View Box udjk yefí&rnfjzpfNy;D Munfv
h adk omae&mrsm;odUk a&TU íyHw kH ;kH udk View vkyEf ikd yf gonf/
k pfyv
Munfh½Ivkd? tvkyfvkyfvkdaomae&mudkawGUvQif Right Click ESdyfyg/
xkdYaemuf Drawing Area ay:odkY Mouse udka&TUí Right Click ESdyfNyD; Dsview rSxGufyg/
Dsview udkqufroHk;vdkvQif Close Muufajccwftom;udkESdyfíjyefydwfEdkifonf/
Dsviewer onf Transparently toH;k jyKEi f jzifh Object rsm;tm; Copy ul;jcif;? a&TUjcif;
kd o
wdkYudka0;vHaom ae&mwpfae&mrS wpfae&modkYtvG,fwuljyKvkyfEdkifygonf/
Dsviewer Screen
(293)
Applied AutoCAD
REVCLOUD (Entity Type : LWPOLYLINE)

Draw Menu : Revision Cloud
Toolbar : Revcloud
Command : Revcloud
Revised Drawing rsm;wGif xyfrjH yifqifaom tpdwt f ydik ;f ae&mrsm;udk tvG,w f ulo&d ESd ikd f
&ef abmifcyfazmfjyjcif;twGut f nf/ Revcloud jzifh a&;qGí
f oH;k jyKEikd o J &&dvS maom Object onf
Polyline Object jzpfonf/ abmifyw J m;aom Line , Polyline , Circle, Arc, El-
d yf pkH aH &;qGx
lipse, Spline Object rsm;udk Revcloud tjzpfajymif;vJEi f nf/ odrYk [kwf Start point azmfjyívnf;
kd o
vufwef;a&;qGJEdkifonf/ Start point odkYjyefícsOf;uyfvdkufvQif tvdktavsmufabmifydwfí
tqH;k owfay;rnf/ Revcloud \ Arc Length udv k nf; ra&;qGrJ DS vdok vdBk uKd wifowfrw
S x
f m;Edik f
onf/
vufawGUjyKvyk &f ef Rectangle wpfcak &;qGv

J u
kd yf g/
Command : Revcloud
Minimum arc length: 0.2000 Maximum arc length: 0.4000

Specify start point or [Arc length/Object] <Object>: a
Specify minimum length of arc <0.2000>: .5
Specify maximum length of arc <0.5000>:
Specify start point or [Object] <Object>:
Rectangle udk Select vkyyf g
Select object: Reverse direction [Yes/No] <No>:
Revision cloud finished.
(294)
Applied AutoCAD
WIPEOUT (Entity Type : Wipeout)

Draw Menu > Wipeout
Command : Wipeout
Specify first point or [Frames/Polyline] <Polyline>:
Select a closed polyline: abmifyw d af &;qGx J m;aom Polyline udk Select vkyyf g/
Earase polyline? [Yes/No] <No>: rl&if;udz k suv f u kd Yes ajzyg/
Wipeout Object ud& k &Srd nf/
Wipeout jzifh rjrifapvda k omae&mudk uG,af zsmufay;Edik o f jzifh Object rsm; wpfcEk iS hf
wpfckxyfía&; qGJvdkaomtcgrsm;ü toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ Line Object rsm;jzifh abmifydwfa&;qGJ
xm;aom Closed Polyline rsm;udk Wipeout tjzpfjyKvyk Ef ikd o f nf/ Arc, Circle, Ellipse, uJo Y Ykd
Curve Object rsm;ESifh Arc rsm;yg0ifaom PolyLine rsm;udk rjyKvkyfay;Edkifyg/ tu,fí
tauG;rsm;yg0ifaom 'DZikd ;f rsm;jyKvyk v f ykd gu Pedit Command Spline Option jzifh Curve jyKvyk Nf y;D
Explode jzifjh yefvnfazgufcjJG cif;jzifh ao;i,faom Line rsmtjzpfajymif;vJjyKvy k Ef ikd o
f nf/
Wipeout udt
k oH;k jyK&mü Draworder ESiw hf zJG ufítoH;k jyK&efvtkd yfonf/ Wipeout Ob-
ject onf aemufcH Object \ Front wGi& f aSd erS uG,af zsmufay;ygrnf/ Frame Option jzifh Wipeout
k Off vkyx
udrk jrifawGUapvdu f m; Edik of nf/ Wipeout tay:wGif tjcm; Object rsm;udk xyfíxm;jcif;?
a&;qGjJ cif;rsm;jyKvyk Ef ikd o
f nf/
Wipeout yg0ifaom Object udk Block jyKvy
k í
f jyefvnfac:,ltoH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/
(295)
Applied AutoCAD
Learning Commands V
(Drawing Aids Commands)
>> Using Point Filters
Shortcut Menu > Shift (or) Ctrl + Right Click > Point Filters >
Command : .x, .y, .xy, .xz, .yz
yHk(1) wGifjyxm;onfhrsOf; B ESifhwnfhwnf hrsOf; A ay:wGifA[dk
xm;ípuf0dkif;wpfcka&;qGJcsifonfqdkygpdkY/ xkdtcgrsOf; A ESifh B
wd k Y ( 2) ck q H k r nf h t rS w f u d k Apparent Intersect Osnap
udktoHHk;jyKía&;qGJEdkifygonf/
Command : C
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan ra-
dius)]:
Osnap Apparent Intersect udkawmif;yg/ B rsOf;udkjyí Click
vkyfyg/ xkdYaemuf A rsOf;udkcsOf;uyfvQif Intersection trSwfudk
awGU&ygrnf/
Click vkyfvQifpuf0dkif;\A[dk trSwfudk&ygrnf/
yHk(2) wGifjyxm;onfhrsOf; B \qHk;rSwfwnfhwnfhae&mrsOf; A
ay:wGifpuf0dkif;wpfckqJGcsifonfqdkygpdkY/ xkdtcg A, B rsOf;wdkY
onf Parallel jzpfae&m Apparent Intersect udkoHk;ír&ojzifh
Point Filter udtk oH;k jyKía&;qGEJ ikd yf grnf/ a&;qGrJ nfh A ay:wGif
&daS omtrSwo f nf B rsOf;\qHk;rSwfESifh X Coordinate wefz;dk wl
ojzifh .x Point Filter udktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/
Command : C
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: .x
Osnap Endpoint awmif;í B rsOf;tqHk;udkjyyg/
(need YZ) : Osnap Endpoint awmif;í A rsOf;tpGef;wpfzufzufudkjyvdkufyg/
puf0dkif;A[dkrSwfudk B rsOf;tqHk;wnfhwnfhwGif&&dSygrnf/
þenf;jzifh Point Filter rsm;udkoHk;ítrSwfrsm;udktvG,fwul&SmEdkifonf/ .
xy, .xz, .yz Filter rsm;udk 3D Drawing rsm;wGiftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ 3D Drawing rsm;wGif
Point Filter onfvGefpGmtoHk;0ifygonf/
(296)
Applied AutoCAD
>> Using Mid Between 2 Points
Object rsm;udk udkifwG,fa&GU,l&müvnf;aumif; yHka&;qGJ&mü vnfaumif;

trS w f (2)rS w f t wG i f ; \tv,f r S w f u d k Mid Between Two Point
udktoHk;jyKí tvG,fwul&Sm,lEdkifonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh yHkaojyxm;onfh
Rectangle udk tv,frSwfudkudkifwG,fa&GU,lvdkygu Move Command jzihf
Base Point jyaomtcgwGif Ctrl+Right Click ESdyfí Mid Between
Tow Point udka&G;NyD; tem;ESpfem;\tv,frSwfrsm;udk Pick vkyfjcif;jzifh
Rectangle \tv,fudk Base Point tjzpf&,lEdkifonf/
>> Using OSNAP + OTRACK
Object Snap ESifh Object Snap Tracker wdkYudktoHk;jyKí Point rsm;udk Track
vkyEf ikd yf gonf/ yHw
k iG jf yxm;onft h wdik ;f rsO;f apmif; A ESihf
Ortho rsOf; B wdkYudkqGJxm;yg/ qufvufNyD; B \
tqHk;rSwfrSaeí A ESifhtNydKifrsOf;wpfaMumif;udk A \
wpfzufpeG ;f trSwEf iS H hf orizontal twdik ;f wpfwef;wnf;
a&;qJMG unf&h ef yxrOD;pGm Running Osnap wGif End-
point ESifh Parallel udkawmif;í Osnap on xm;yg/
Status Bar rS OTRACK Button ud k v nf ; ES d y f í
Otrack on xm;yg/ Ortho udk off vkyfxm;yg/
Command : L
Specify First Point : B rsOf;\ Endpoint udkjyí
Click vkyfyg/ xkdYaemufrsOf; A \tv,fae&mcefYudkxdawGUvQif Osnap Parallel ay:vmygrnf/
qufvufí Mouse udk A \qHk;rSwfodkYa&TUvkdufvQif Osnap Endpoint ay:vmNyD; Parallel jycJh
aomae&mwGit f aygif;vu©Pmi,f use&f pfco hJ nfuakd wGU&rnf/ Mouse udk Screen \ nmzufoYkd
wnfw h nfah &TU,lvmvQif tNyKd irf sO;f ESihf Ortho rsO;f (2) aMumif;wdq Yk rkH nft
h rSwuf kd Alignment path
(2)aMumif;jzifah zmfjyay;ygrnf/ xkt d csed w f iG f Mouse udk Click vkyjf cif;jzifh rdrq d v JG dk aomtrSwu f kd
&&dSygrnf/
(297)
Applied AutoCAD
>> Using POLAR Tracking
Ortho udktoHk;jyKí Direct Distance Entry jzifhyHkrsm;a&;qGJyHkudk Coordinate

System rsm;taMumif;wGifazmfjycJhNyD;jzpfygonf/
Direct Distance Entry jzifhOrtho tpm; Polar Tracking udktoHk;jyKí Ortho rsOf;twnfhrsm;
omr[kwfbJ rsOf;apmif;rsm;udkygrdrdqGJvkdaom Polar Angle rsm; Set vkyfía&;qGJEdkifavonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; 36º apmif;aeaom tem;wpf

zuft&Snf5 &dSaom (2)em;nDBwd*Hwpfckudk a&;qGJ
rnfqdkygpdkY/
yxrOD;pGm Status Bar &dS POLAR Button udkxdí
Right Click ESdyfNyD; Setting udkac:vkdufyg/
Drafting Setting Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/

Polar Angle Setting acgif;pOfatmuf&dS Increment angle: wGif 90º udkawGU&rnf/
Arrow udkESdyfMunfhygu Drop Drawing List wGiftoHk;jyKEdkifaom angle rsm;udkawGU&rnf/
rdrdtoHk;jyKrnfh angle onfxkdpm&if;wGifryg ygu rdrdpdwfBudKufwefzdk;a&;oGif;Edkifygonf/
90 ae&mwGif Click vkyfí 36 [ka&;yg/
Increment angle wGif 36 awmif;xm;aomaMumifh 0 'D*&DrSaeí Clock Wise (or)

Counterclock Wise twdkif; 36º a&mufvQif Alignment Path ay:vmrnf;jzpfNyD; xkdrSwqifh
36º wdk;oGm;wdkif;xyfrHíwpfywf vnfvHk;azmfjyay;aeygrnf/ AutoTrack Tooltip pmwef;rsm;jzifh
vnf;wefzdk;rsm;udkaz:jyay;aernf/ tu,fí Tooltip rsm;udkrjrif&ygu Options Dialog Box
> Drafting Tab > AutoTrack Setting wGif Display
AutoTrack tooltip udk Check jyefvkyfay;yg/
(298)
Applied AutoCAD
Drafting Setting Dialog Box
atmuf&Sd Additional angles rSm angle wefz;kd oD;oefUxyfíay;vkyd gu xyfrjH znfph u

G af y;Edik yf gonf/
Additional angles wGifxyfjznfhí awmif;xm;aom Angle onfrdrday;xm;aom Angle wefzdk;
wpfckudkomazmfjyrnfjzpfí Increment angle uJhodkYwpfywfvnfvHk;jyaernfr[kwfyg/
Polar Angle Measurement wGif Absolute wGifxm;yg/
Polar Tracking On(F10) wGif Check vkyfNyD; OK ESdyfyg/
Command : L
Specify First Point : wpfae&mwGifaxmufyg/
Specify Next Point or [Undo]: 5
Mouse udk 36º Alignment Path jrif&onftxdnmtay:axmifhzufodkYa&TU,lvkdufNyD;
5 [k½dkufyg/
Specify next point or [Undo]: 5
Mouse udkaemuf Alignment Path jrif&onfhtxdatmufzufodkYa&TU,lNyD; 5 [k½dkufyg/
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: C
(299)
Applied AutoCAD
>> Using POLAR + OSNAP + OTRACK
Osnap, Otrack wdE hf wl Polar Tracking udo

Yk iS t k ;kH í Point rsm;udk Track vkyEf ikd yf gonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef-
New Drawing wpfckudk English Default Setting awmif;ízGifhyg/
Units udk Engineering Units wGifxm;yg/
Limits udk 50', 50' ajymif;NyD; Zoom - all jyKvkyfyg/
20', 35' t&G,f Rectangle wpfckudka&;qGJvkdufyg/
xkd Rectangle udkacgifrdk;wpfck\ Plan ykHtjzpfa&;qGJMunfhygrnf/
Status Bar &dS Polar Button udk Right Click ESdyfí Setting udk Click vkyfNyD; Draft-
ing Settings Dialog Box udkzGifhyg/
Increment angle wGif 45º udka&G;xm;yg/ Object Snap Tracking Setting acgif;pOf
atmufü Track using all polar angle settings wGif Click vkyfxm;ygvdrfhrnf/ Track Or-
thogonally Only wGifClick vkyfyg/
Object snap Tab udkESdyfí Osnap Endpoint, Midpoint wdkYudkawmif;xm;yg/
NyD;vQif Ok ESdyfyg/ Status Bar wGif POLAR, OSNAP, OTRACK oHk;ckpvHk; On xm;vkdufyg/
Command : L
Specify first Point: P1 Endpoint udkjyyg/
Specify next point or [Undo]: P1 ESifh P2 Mum; Midpoint ae&mudkjyyg/
Ny;D vQiM
f ouse udtk ay:odwYk nfw
h nfah &TU,lcyhJ g/
Alignment path (2)aMumif ; ay:vmvQif
Click vkyfyg/
(300)
Applied AutoCAD
Specify next point or [Undo]: P2 wGif Pick vkyfyg/

Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
þenf;twdkif;aemufwpfzufjcrf;udkvnf;qGJMunfhyg/
NyD;aemuf tv,fwGif rsOf;aMumif;qGJvkdufyg/ Roof Plan udk&&dSygrnf/
>> Using Calculator
Command : Quickcalc
Quickcalc Window ay:vmrnf/
Quickcalc wG i f Calculator
wpf c k u J h o d k Y taygif ; ? tEk w f ? tajrmuf ?
tpm;rsm;? Scientific Calculation? Unit
conversion rsm;tjyif
tvkyfvkyfaepOftwGif;Mum;jzwfoHk;Edkifaom
'cal twGuf Variable rsm;yg0ifonf/
taygif;? tEIw?f tajrmuf? tpm; rsm;
udk Number Pad wGif Click vkyfívnf;
aumif; Text Box wGif a&;oGi;f ívnf;aumif;
jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
Sin, Cos uJhodkY Trigonomy rsm;udk
vnf; vdktyfvQif tvG,fwulwGufcsufEdkif
onf/ Unit Conversion jyKvkyf&eftwGuf
Unit type, Convert From, Convert To,
Yk iG f vd&k mudak &;oGi;f í Enter acgufjcif;jzifh
wdw
&SmazG Edkifonf/
&&Sdvmaom wefzdk;rsmudk tvkyfvkyf
aepOfxnfo h iG ;f toH;k jyKvykd gu Paste Value to
command line udk click vkyfjcif;jzifh Com-
mand Line wGif &&SdEdkifonf/
(301)
Applied AutoCAD
Variable rSm tvkyfvkyfaepOftwGif; Transparently tokH;jyKEdkifaom 'cal Command

wGif ½dkufoGif;toHk;jyK&efjzpfonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef-
Drawing Area wGif Arc wpfcu
k kd vufwef;a&;qGv kd yf g/ xdk Arc ESihf Radius wlnaD om
J u
puf0dkif;wpfckudk ab;wGifa&;qGJvdkonfqdkygpdkY/
Command: circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: qGJvdkaomae&mwGif
Pick vkyfyg/
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <1.4651>: 'cal
>>>> Expression: rad
>>>> Select circle, arc or polyline segment for RAD function: a&;qGJxm;aom
Arc udk Select vkyfyg/
Resuming CIRCLE command.
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <1.4651>: 1.49930995
a&;qGxJ m;aom Arc \ Radius twdik ;f Circle udak &;qGaJ y;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ oH;k Edik af om
Variable rsm;udk Z,m;wGiaf z:jyxm;onf/ Variable udr
k rd u
d ,
kd w
f ikd v
f nf; xyfrjH znfph u
G jf yKvyk Ef ikd f
onf þae&mwGifraz:jyawmhyg/
(302)
Applied AutoCAD
>> Using GRID & SNAP
Command : Grid
Specify grid spacing(X) or [ON/OFF/Snap/Aspect] <0.5000>:
Grid uGufrsm;jcm;vkdaomtuGmta0;wefzdk;udkazmfjyyg/
Grid uGufrsm;udk Drawing Area ay:ü Drawing Limits tus,ft0ef;twdkif;tpuf
i,frsm;tjzpf awGUjrifEdkifygonf/ F7 Function Key udkESdyfítzGifhtydwfjyKvkyfMunfh½IEdkifygonf/
Grid uGur f sm;onf Limits Area udak zmfjy,Ho
k ufoufr[kwb f J Snap udt k oH;k jyKí yHrk sm;
a&;qGJ&mwGif Grid rsm;udkMunfhNyD;tvG,fwula&;qGJEdkifygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
New Drawing wpfckudk English Default Setting awmif;ízGifhvkdufyg/
Drawing Units wGif Engineering udkawmif;vkdufyg/
Drafting Setting Dialog Box
(303)
Applied AutoCAD
Limits udk 100',100' xm;í Zoom - All jyKvkyfyg/

ay100ywfvnfjrifuGif;ay:wGif q,fayjcm;aumfvHrsm;jzifh taqmuftODwpfckudk yHkpHjyKvkyf
MunfhrnfqdkygpdkY/
Command : Grid
Specify grid spacing(X) or [ON/OFF/Snap/Aspect] <0'-0.5000">:10'
Command : Snap
Specify snap spacing or [ON/OFF/Aspect/Rotate/Style/Type] <0'-0.5000">: 10'
Grid ESifh Snap Spacing rsm;udkwefzkd;wlxm;jcif;jzifh Mouse Pointer wpfcsufckefvQif
10' tuGmta0;&&dSygrnf/ Grid uGufrsm;udkMunfhí'DZdkif;trsKd;rsKd;vG,fulpGma&;qGJMunfhEdkifygonf/
SNAP, GRID rsm;udkroHk;csifvQif Status Bar wGif Click vkyfí tzGifhtydwfjyKvkyf
Edkifygonf/
Horizontal & Vertical Spacing rsm;udkrwlnDatmifxm;ítoHk;jyKvdkygu Grid, Snap com-
mand rsm;\ Aspect Option wGifwefzdk;rsm;oD;jcm;owfrSwfay;Ekdifonf/
>> Using SNAP For Isometric Drawing

Snap Command ukdtoHk;jyKí Isometric ac:oHk;zufjrifyHkpHrsm;udka&;qGJEdkifonf/
Isometric Drawing onf 3D Space wGifa&;qGJaom 3D Drawing r[kwfbJ 2D Plane
ay:wGifoHk;zufjrifyHkpHwla&;qGJjcif;jzpf onf/ puúLay:wGifcJwHjzifha&;qGJouJhokdYjzpfonf/
Isometric Drawing onfa&;qGJ&müvG,fulNyD;tcsdefukefoufomonfhtwGuf Illustra-
tion Drawing rsm;a&;qGJ&mwGiftoHk;0ifygonf/
Isometric yHkrsm;a&;qGJ&efyxrOD;pGm Snap Style udk Isometric Snap okdYajymif;vJay;&
ygrnf/ Status Bar &dS SNAP Button udkxdí Right Click ESdyfNyD; Setting udk Click vkyfygu
Drafting Setting Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Snap type & style acgif;pOfatmufwGif Isometric snap Button udkESdyfyg/ b,ftay:
axmifh&dSSnap on wGif Uncheck vkyfxm;yg/ Snap mode udkroHk;vkdíjzpfonf/
tuGmta0;rsm;udk vGwv f yfpmG a&;qGEJ ikd &f ef Snap Mode udyk w d x
f m;jcif;uydí k aumif;rGef
ygonf/
NyD;vQif OK udkESdyfyg/
Isometric Snap awmif;vkdufonfhtwGuf Mouse Cursor udk Isoplane twdkif;vSnfhí
ay;xm;onfukd awGUjrif&ygrnf/ rsuEf mS jyifo;kH zufEiS t hf vku f ifh Cursor udv
d o S Ehf ikd &f ef F5 Func-
k n
(304)
Applied AutoCAD
tion Key udkESdyfEdkifygonf/

F5 Key udkwpfcsufcsif;ESdyfí Top, Right, Left, rsufESmjyifrsm;tvdkuf Cursor taetxm;udk
ajymif;vJNyD;a&;qGJ Edkifonf/ Isoplane Right twGufrsufESmjyifudk X 0if½dk;rS 30 'D*&D csKd;aom
rsOf;jzifha&;qGJazmfjyonf/
Iso Drawing a&;qGJ&efvG,fulaumif;rGefaomenf;rsm;udkatmufwGifazmfjyxm;ygonf/

(1) wefzdk;rsm;vGwfvyfpGma&;qGJEdkif&ef Snap Mode udkydwfxm;yg/
(2) Ortho udk On xm;jyD; F5 Key ESifh Isoplane udkvkdovkdvSnfh,lí Direct Distance En-
try enf;jzifhwefzdk;rsm;½dkufoGif;a&;qGJyg/
(3) Iso rsuE hf aygufrsm;a&;qG&J ef Circle, Arc wdu
f mS jyiftcH;k ? axmifah uG;rsm;ESit Yk o
dk ;kH ír&yg/
Ellipse Command udkoHk;&ygrnf/
(4) Copy, Trim, Extend wdkYudkt"duoHk;ía&;qGJ&rnfjzpfNyD; Offset, Fillet Command
rsm;toHk;rjyK&yg/
vufawGUa&;qGJ&ef -
New Drawing wpfckudk English Default Setting awmif;ízGifhyg/
4.25, 5.5, 3 t&G,f&dSav;axmifhwHk;wpfwHk;\tv,fwGif 1.5 t&G,ftaygufwpfayguf
yg0ifaomypönf; wpfckudkaxmifhwpfckrS Section jzwfxm;aommyHwk pfyu
kH kd erlemtjzpf a&;qGMJ unfh
ygrnf/
Status Bar \ SNAP udk Right Click ESdyfí Setting rSwpfqifh Drafting Setting
Dialog Box udkzGifhNyD; Snap Type & Style wGif Isometric Snap udkawmif;yg/
Snap on udk Uncheck vkyfxm;yg/ Polar Tracking Tab udkESdyfí Increment Angle 30 awmif;
xm;NyD; Polar ON xm;yg/ OK ESdyfyg/
Command : L
Specify First Point : wpfae&mwGifaxmufyg/
(305)
Applied AutoCAD
Specify next point or [Undo]: 4.25

Mouse udknmatmufaxmifhzufqGJwif;í Align-
ment path ay:vmvQif 4.25 ½dkufxnfhyg/
Specify next point or [Undo]: 5.5
Mouse udknmtay:axmifhzufodkYqGJwif;í Align-
ment path ay:vmvQif5.5 ½dkufxnfhyg/
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 3
Mouse udktay:wnfhwnfhqGJwif;í Alignment
path ay:vmvQif 3 ½dkufxnfhyg/
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: oHk;zuf
jrif rsuf E S m jyif t wG u f tajccH t em;oH k ; zuf
&&dNS yjD zpfojzifh Copy Command jzifh Copy ul;íyHw k iG f
jyxm;onfh twdkif;av;axmifhwHk;jyKvkyfvdkufyg/ Po-
lar roHk;awmhí OFF vkyfxm;yg/
Osnap Midpoint awmif;NyD; tay:rsufESmjyifrsufESm
csi;f qdik rf sO;f rsm;\Mid to Mid rsO;f (2)aMumif;a&; qGyJ g/
F5 key udkESdyfí Isoplane Top wGifxm;yg/
Command : EL
Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center/
Isocircle]: I
Iso Circle a&;qGJ&ef I Option udkawmif;onf/
Specify center of isocircle: Intersection
trSwfudkjyyg/
Specify radius of isocircle or [Diameter]: 1.5
Isocircle ESiMhf uufajcrsO;f (2)aMumif;udk atmufrsuE
f mS
jyifokdY Copy ul;,lvkdufyg/ xkdYaemuf Intersection
trSwfrsm;rStxufatmufrsOf; rsm;qufqGJvdkufyg/
Trim, Erase Command rsm;udt k oH;k jyKírvkad om rsO;f
rsm;? uG , f a ernf h a e&mrsm;ud k z suf y pf v k d u f v Qif
vkdtyfaomyHkudk&&dSygrnf/
þerlemtwdkif; Isometric Drawing trsKd;rsKd;udka&;qGJEdkifygonf/
(306)
Applied AutoCAD
Iso yHkrsm;qufíra&;qGJawmhvQif Drafting Setting wGif Rectangular Snap okdYjyefíxm;yg/
QSELECT
Command : Qselect
Shortcut > Right Click in the drawing area > Quick Select ..
(1) Qselect jzifh Drawing wpfcw k iG yf g0ifaom Object Type rsm;udtk vG,w f ulo&d ESd ikd o
f nf/
(2) Qselect udktoHk;jyKí Drawing wpfckwGifyg0ifonfh Object rsm;xJrS Object Types &
Properties ay:rlwnfírdrda&G;cs,fvkdaom Object rsm;udkppf,la&G;cs,fEdkifonf/
(3) Qselect jzifh Object rsm;udk (Count) a&wGufEdkifygonf/
AutoCAD Graphic Screen ay:wGiaf &;qGv dk af om Object tm;vH;k \ Entity
J u
Database rsm;udkpufrSrSwfom;ay;xm;&ma&;qGJxm;aom Object rsm;\ Object Type
rsm;udk Quick Select Dialog Box wGiftvG,fwulMunfh½IEdkifygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyfMunfh&ef New Drawing wpfckudkzGifhvkdufyg/
Mouse udk Graphic Screen ay: wGif Right Click ESdyfygu Shortcut Menu ay:vmrnf/
Quick Select ..udk Click vkyfvdkufyg/ AutoCAD Alert Dialog Box ay:vmygrnf/
(307)
Applied AutoCAD
vuf&dS Drawing wGifrnfonfh0x¬Kypönf;rSra&;qGJ&ao;onfhtwGuf Record r&dSyg/

OK ESdyfí Dialog Box udkydwfvdkufyg/
rsOf;wpfaMumif;a&;qGJvkdufNyD; Quick Select .. udkjyefac:yg/
Quick Select Dialog Box yGifhvmrnf/
(308)
Applied AutoCAD
Object Type wGif Line udkawGU&rnf/ Cancel udkESdyfíjyefydwfyg/

xkdYaemuf Arc, Circle, Ellipse ponfjzifhxyfrHa&;qGJMunfhygua&;qGJorQ Object Type rsm;udk
Quick Select Dialog Box \ Object type: wGifazmfjyay;aeonfudkawGU&ygrnf/
Object Type wpfckxufydkvmvQif Object type: List wGif Multiple udkawGU&ygrnf/ Multiple
onf Object Type tm;vHk; udka&G;cs,f&efjyKvkyfay;xm;jcif;jzpfNyD; Object Type trnfwpfck
r[kwfyg/
Quick Select Dialog Box wG i f Object Type tm;vHk;udkazmfjyay;aomaMumifh
AutoCAD Object Types rsm;ud k a vh v mvk d y gu Quick Select Dialog Box
wGifavhvmEdkifygonf/
Polyline Object Type rsm;udkcGJjcm;azmfjyay;ojzifhvG,fulpGmod&dSa&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/
d Drawing rsm;wGi¤f if;? tjcm;wpfO;D wpfa,mufa&;qGx
rdr\ J m;aom Drawing rsm;wGi¤f if;
yg0ifrIrsm; udkppfaq;Munfh½Ivkdygu Qselect udktoHk;jyKyg/
>> Filtering Objects

Qselect udktoHk;jyKí Object Type & Properties rsm;ay:rlwnfí Object rsm;udk ppf,l
a&G;cs,fEdkifygonf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
New Drawing wpfckudkzGifhvkdufyg/
Line ES p f a Mumif ; a&;qG J í wpf a Mumif ; \ ta&mif u d k Bylayer r[k w f bJ Yellow Color
ajymif;vkdufyg/ Radius 1 ESihf 1.5 &daS ompuf0i
kd ;f (2)ckuakd &;qGyJ g/ Radius 1 udk Bylayer
r[kwfbJ Yellow Color ajymif;vkdufyg/ Drawing ay:wGif Object (4) ckudk&&dSygrnf/ Right
Click ESdyfí Quick Select Dialog Box udkzGifhyg/
Apply to: wGif Entire Drawing pmwef;udkawGU&ygrnf/ Drawing wpfckvHk; (vuf&dS

Model Space \yg0ifrIrsm;udkomqdkvdkonf/ Paper Space udkrqdkvkdyg/) &dS
Object rsm;rSvkd&ma&G;cs,f&efjzpfonf/
tu,fí Drawing wpfckvHk;rSra&G;vkdbJrdrd Select vkyfay;aom Object
rsm;xJrSom a&G;cs,fay;apvkdygu ab;&dS Select Objects Button udkESdyfí
Select vkyfay;yg/
Apply to: wGif Current Selection pmwef;ay:vmrnf/
(309)
Applied AutoCAD
Object type: wGifrdrda&G;cs,fvkdaom Object type udka&G;cs,f&efjzpfonf/

Properties: a&G;cs,fxm;aom Object type rSxyfítao;pdwfydkifqdkifrIrsm;udk ppf,l
a&G;cs,f&eftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
erlemtjzpf -
(1) rsOf; rsm;udka&G;cs,fMunfh&ef -

Object type: wGif Line udka&G;xm;yg/
Properties: wGifa&G;ay;p&mrvkdyg/
Operator: wGif Drop Down List rS Select all udka&G;vdkufyg/
Line Object Type rSeforQtm;vHk;udka&G;ay;&efjzpfonf/
OK udkESdyfygu Line rsm;udk Select vkyfxm;onfudkawGU&ygrnf/
(2) t0ga&mif Object rsm;udka&G;cs,f&ef -
Object Type wGif Multiple udkxm;yg/
Properties wGif Color udka&G;yg/
Operator wGif = Equals xm;yg/
Value wGif Yellow udka&G;yg/
OK udkESdyfygu Yellow Color tm;vHk;udka&G;cs,fay;rnf/
(3) Radius 1 &dSaompuf0dkif;udka&G;cs,f&ef -
Object Type wGif Circle udka&G;yg/
Properties wGif Radius udka&G;xm;yg/
Operator wGif = Equals xm;yg/
Value tuGufwGif 1 [k½dkufyg/
Ok udkESdyfygu Radius 1 &dSaompuf0dkif;udka&G;cs,fay;ygrnf/
Quick Select Dialog Box \ How to apply: wGif Invert Selection Filter oH;k Edi
k o
f nf/
Exclude udkESdyfxm;vQifvuf&dSazmfjyxm;aom Object Type & Properties rSvGJíusef Object
rsm;udk Select vkyfrnf/ yHkrSefrSm Include wGifxm;&rnf/
Append to Current Selection set rSm vuf&dSwpfckckudka&G;cs,fxm;pOf Qselect udk
toHk;jyKNyD;aemufxyf Object rsm;udka&G;cs,faomtcg vuf&dS Selection udk ry,fzsufbJxyfí
aygif;xnfhay;&eftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Qselect jzifhaemufxyf Object rsm;xyfrHa&G;cs,f&mü Apply to: wGif Entire drawing udk OD;pGm
(310)
Applied AutoCAD
jyefvnf a&G;xm;ay;&efowdjyKyg/
Qselect jzifh Object rsm;udka&G;cs,faomtcga&G;cs,fvdkufaom Objects rsm;\ ta&
twGufudk Command Line wGifazmfjyay;ygonf/ Oyrm- rsOf; (2)aMumif;udka&G;cs,frdygu 2
item(s) selected. [líazmfjyay;ygrnf/
xdkYaMumifh Qselect jzifh Object rsm;udk Count vkyf&eftwGufvnf;toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
Oyrm- Mechanical yHkwpfckwGif Radius 0.5 jzifh Fillet jyKvkyfxm;aomaxmifhrsm;rnfrQ
yg0ifonfudka&wGufppfaq;vkdygu Qselect udkoHk;í Object Type: wGif Arc, Properties: wGif
Radius, Value wG i f 0.5 xm;NyD ; Select vk y f y gu Fillet vk y f x m;aomae&mrsm;ES i f h
ta&twGufudkyg csufjcif;od&dSEdkifygrnf/
FILTER
Command : Fi
Object Selection Filters Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Filter Command onf Qselect uJo h yYdk if Object rsm;udpk pf,al &G;cs,&f eftoH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/
Qselect xufydkíomvGefonfhtcsufrsm;rSm -
(1) Filter onf Transparent Command wpfckjzpfí Select Objects Prompt rsm;wGiMf um;
jzwfítoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
(2) wpfBudrfwnf; Object type ESpfrsdK; udka&G;cs,fay;Edkifonf/
(3) toHk;jyKcJhaom Filter rsm;udkaemufwpfBudrftvG,fwultoHk;jyKEdkif&ef Save vkyf
odrf;qnf;xm;Edkifonf/
Filter Command onf AutoLISP Program wpfcjk zpfNy;D Object rsm;udak &G;cs,p f pf,&l mü
Object rsm;\ Object Type ESifh Properties rsm;ay:rlwnfía&G;cs,fay;onf/ cRif;csuftaeESifh
Lwpolyline ESifh Polyline rsm;udkwpfaygif;wnf; Polyline taeESifhomowfrSwfa&G;cs,fay;í
Qselect rSmuJo
h Ykd Polyline Object Type tao;pdwcf jJG cm;a&G;cs,rf ay;yg/ Text ESihf Mtext udv k nf;
Text taeESifhomowfrSwfonf/
Object rsm;uda k &G;cs,pf pf,&l mütNrv dk oH;k jyKavh&aSd om Filter Criteria rsm;udk Named
J t
filter taeESifh Filter.nfl File wGifodrf;qnf;xm;Edkif&m a&G;cs,fvkdaomyHkpHudk toHk;jyKwdkif; jyefí
owfrSwfay;aep&mrvkdbJ Named Filter udkjyefíac:,ltoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
(311)
Applied AutoCAD
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
New Drawing wpfckudkzGifhí Line ESpfaMumif;? Rectangle ESpfck? Circle ESpfckwdkY tMurf;
a&;qGJyg/ Line wpfaMumif;udk Bylayer r[kwfbJ Yellow Color ajymif;xm;vdkufyg/
(1) Rectangle rsm;udka&G;ía½TU,l&ef -

Command: M
Select objects: 'Fi ( Filter command udk Transparently oHk;&ef )
Object Selection Filters Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/
Object Selection Filter List wGifa&G;cs,fxm;jcif;rsm;&dSaevQif Clear List Button
udkESdyfí½Sif;vif;vdkufyg/
Select Filter \ Drop Down List wGif Polyline udk&Smía&G;yg/ NyD;vQif Add to List
Button udkESdyfyg/
Filter List wGif Object = Polyline [kawGUjrif&rnf/ Apply Button udkESdyfyg/
Select Objects: Prompt wGifAll [k½dkufí Enter acgufyg/ Rectangle rsm;udk Select
vkyfay;ygrnf/
(312)
Applied AutoCAD
(2) t0ga&mifrsOf;udka&G;cs,f&ef -
Command : Fi
Clear List Button udkESdyfyg/ Drop Down List wGif Line udk&Smía&G;jyD; Add to List
Button udkESdyfyg/
Drop Down List wGif Color ud& k mS ía&G;yg/ X: tuGuw
f iG f Equal oauFwudjk rif&rnf/
0.0000 udkzsufí 2 [k½dkufyg/ Color rsm;udkazmfjy&mü Color Number rsm;jzifhom
azmfjyay;&rnf/
Add to List udkESdyfygu Object = Line Color = 2-Yellow wdkUudk Filter List
wGifawGU&rnf/
Apply udkESdyfNyD; Select Objects wGif All ajzyg/ Yellow Color line udka&G;cs,fay;rnf/
(3) rsOf;rsm;ESifhpuf0dkif;rsm;udka&G;&ef -
Command : Fi
Clear List Button udkESdyfyg/
Select Filter List wGif ** Begin OR udka&G;NyD; Add to List Button udkESdyfyg/
Select Filter List wGif Line udka&G;NyD; Add to List ESdyfyg/
Select Filter wGif Circle udka&G;NyD; Add to List ESdyfyg/
Select Filter wGif ** End OR udka&G;NyD; Add to List ESdyfyg/
OR onf Logical Operator wpfckjzpfNyD; Object Type wpfckxufydkygu Begin OR
ESifh End OR Mum;wGif a&T;cs,fvdkaom Object Type rsm;udkaz:jyítoHk;jyKEdkifonf/
Apply udkESdyfNyD; Select Objects wGif All ½du k yf gu Line ESifh Circle rsm;udak &G;ay;ygrnf/
Named Filter tjzpf Save vkyfodrf;&ef Filter command udkjyefac:yg/ puf0dkif;ESifhrsOf;rsm;udk
aemifwpfcsdefa&G; cs,fvkdygu jyefí Set vkyfaep&mrvdkbJtvG,fwuloHk;Edkif&ef Named Filter
tjzpf Save vkyfodrf;qnf;vdkygu Save as: tuGufwGif Cursor csítrnfay;yg/ Oyrm- LC
[ka&;oGi;f Ny;D Save as: Button udEk ydS v kd yf g/ Current tuGuw
f u f iG yf g LC udak wGU&rnf/ þenf;jzifh
rdrd Save vkyfvdkaom Filter rsm;udkwpfckNyD;wpfck Save vkyfodrf;qnf;xm;NyD; Current: Drop
down List rSa&G;cs,fac:,líjyefvnfoHk;Edkifygonf/
(313)
Applied AutoCAD
toH;k rjyKvadk wmhaom Named Filter rsm;udk Delete Current Filter List udEk ydS í
f jyefzsuf
Edkifonf/
BLIPMODE
Command : Blipmode
Enter mode [ON/OFF]: < OFF > Graphic Screen ay:okdY Mouse ESifh Pick vkyfaom
ae&mrsm;wGifBlip trSwfi,frsm;jrifawGUcsifygu ON
xm;yg/
Blipmode on xm;vQiftvkyfvkyf&mü Mouse jzifh pick vkyfaomae&mrsm;wGif Blip
trSwfi,frsm;usef&dSaeapjcif;tm;jzifhrdrd Pick vkyfcJhaomae&mrsm;udkjyefíjrifawGUaeEdkifygonf/
Oyrm- Solid Command jzifh Solid rsufESmjyifwpfcka&;qGJ&mü Blipmode udkzGifhxm;jcif;jzifhrdrd
Pick vkyfcJhaomae&mrsm;udkjrifawGUae&ojzifh vG,fulpGma&SUqufí Point rsm;udk Pick vkyfay;
Edik yf grnf/ Blip trSwrf sm;azsmufcsiv
f Qif Regen Command udt
k oH;k jyKíazsmufEikd yf gonf/ Blip
rsm;udkxyfíroHk;vdkawmhygu Blipmode off jyefívkyfyg/
--------------00-------------
(314)
Applied AutoCAD
Learning Commands VI
( Inquiry Commands )
AutoCAD Inquiry Command rsm;xJrt

S "dujzpfaom List Command udak zmfjycJNh y;D jzpfyg
onf/ qufvufítjcm;toHk;0ifaom Inquiry Command rsm;udkazmfjyygrnf/
DIST
Tools Menu > Inquiry > Distance

Inquiry Toolbar > Distance
Command : Dist
Specify First Point : yxrtrSwu f jkd yyg/
Specify Second Point : yxrtrSwr f S Distance odvadk om'kw,
d trSwu f jkd yyg/
yxrtrSwrf aS eí'kw, d trSwo
f t
Ykd uGmta0;? tapmif;axmifEh iS hf x, y, z 0if½;kd rsm; twdik ;f
tuGmta0; rsm;udkazmfjyay;rnf/
Dist Command udktrSwf (2)ckMum;tuGmta0;ESifh x,y plane rStapmif;axmifhrsm;udk
od&dS&eftoHk;jyKEdkifonf/ List Command jzifhvnf;xkdwefzdk;rsm;udkod&dSEdkifaomfvnf; Dist Com-
mand onf Transparent Command wpfcjk zpfí tcse d rf a&G;toH;k jyKEikd o
f nf/ Mum;jzwfo;kH vkv
d Qif
a&SUwGif Quote cHí ( 'Dist ) [koHk;yg/
ID
Tools Menu > Inquiry > ID Point

Command : Id
Specify Point: Coordinate odvadk omtrSwu f jkd yyg/
x, y, z Coordinate wefzdk;rsm;udk Command Line wGifazmfjyay;ygrnf/
ID Command udktrSwfwpfck\vuf&dS Coordinate udkod&dSvkdvQif¤if;? Last Indentify
Point aemufq;kH rSwwf pfcjk yKvyk x
f m;vdv
k Qi¤f if; toH;k jyKEikd of nf/ Graphic Screen ay:odYk Mouse
jzifhaemufqHk; Pick vkyfvkdufaomtrSwf ( Last Point ) udkpufrSrSwfxm;&m xkdtrSwfudkjyefí
ñTef;vkdygu @ udktoHk;jyKíjyefvnf &,lEdkifygonf/
(315)
Applied AutoCAD
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
Command : ID
Specify Point : aemufqHk;trSwftjzpfowfrSwfvkdaomwpfae&mudk Pick vkyfvkdufyg/
Command : L
Specify First Point : @ 3,0
ID Point ay;cJhaomae&mrSaeí X twdkif; 3 Units tuGmta0;rSrsOf;pwifygrnf/
owdjyK&rnfrSm ID Point awmif;NyD;aemuf Graphic Screen ay:wGif Mouse
udkxyfí Pick vkyfrdyguaemufqHk; Pick vkyfaomae&monfom Last Indentify Point
jzpfygvdrfhrnf/
ID Command onf Transparent Command wpfckjzpfíMum;jzwfoHk;Edkifonf/
AREA
Tools Menu > Inquiry > Area

Inquiry Toolbar > Area
Command : area
Specify First Corner Point or [ Object / Add / Subtract ]:
Area Command jzifh Area odvkdaomae&mwpfck\axmifhrSwfrsm; azmfjyay;jcif;jzifh¤if;?

Circle, Ellipse, Spline, Polyline, Region, Solid ponfh Object rsm;\ Area rsm;ukd¤if; &SmazG
ay;Edik yf gonf/ yHrk eS t
f m;jzifyh wfvnfabmifyw
d af e&mwpfck \ Area ud&k mS azGay;jcif;jzpfí Closed
Polyline, Closed Spline r[kwfbJtem;wpfzuf[aeyguxkd Object rsm;\ Area udkwGuf
csuf&mwGif [aeaomae&mtwGufprSwfESifhqHk;rSwfudk rsOf;ajzmifhydwfí&&dSrnfh Area udkwGufcsuf
ay;ygrnf/ Arc Object udk Area wGufvkdyguOD;pGm Pedit jzifh Polyline ajymif;vJNyD;rS wGufcsuf
Edkifonf/
(1) rdrdod&dSvkdaomae&mudk Point rsm;azmfjyíwGufcsuf&ef -
New Drawing wpfcu k k d Start From Scratch rS Default English Setting awmif;ízGiv
hf u
d k yf g/
yHkwGifjyxm;aomtwdkif;twmrsm;twdkif; Ortho ON xm;í Direct Distance Entry
enf;jzifh Line rsm;a&;qGJvdkufyg/ wpfppD&dSaomrsOf;rsm;jzpfojzifh xkd{&d,mudkod&dS&ef
Point rsm;azmfjyíwGufcsufEdkifygonf/
(316)
Applied AutoCAD
yxrOD;pGmrdrdaxmufjycJhjyD;aomtrSwfrsm;udkrSwfrdjrifawGUae Edkif&ef Blipmode udk ON

vkdufyg/
Command: Blipmode
Enter Mode [ON/OFF ] < OFF > ON
Running Osnap wGif Endpoint awmif;í Osnap on xm;yg/
Command: Area
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract]: axmifhwpfae&mudkjyyg/
Specify next corner point or press ENTER for total: vuf,m&pf(okdkY ) vuf0J&pf
tpDtpOfvdkuf Point rsm;jyoG m ;yg/ axmif h r S w f r sm;qH k ; vQif Enter acguf y g/
(píaxmufaom prSwfudk jyefíaxmuf&efrvdkyg/)
Area = 18.0000, Perimeter = 20.0000
Command Line wGifxkdtuGuf\ Area ESifh Perimeter udkazmfjyay;rnf/
(2) Object wpfck\{&d,mudkwGuf&ef -
Line rsm;uJhodkYwpfppDr[kwfbJ Circle, Ellipse, Polyline ponfuJhodkY Single Object

rsm;\{&d,m udkwGufcsufvkdygu Object Option udktoHk;jyKívG,fulpGmod&dSEdkifonf/ xkdYaMumifh
Line, Arc tauGUt0dkufrsm; jzifh½IyfaxG;aeaom Area wpfckudkwGufvkdyguOD;pGm Pedit Com-
mand jzifh Polyline jyKvy
k Nf y;D vG,u
f pl mG &SmazG Edik o
f nf/ trSwrf sm;azmfjyaeyguyifyef;ítcsed u
f ek Nf y;D
rSm;,Gif;rIrsm;&dSEdkifygonf/
(317)
Applied AutoCAD
yxrerlemwGifazmfjyxm;aom yHkudk Pedit Command toHk;jyKí Polyline jyKvkyfvdkufyg/

Blipmode roHk;vkdawmhojzifh Off jyefvkyfvkdufyg/
Command: area
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract]: o
Select objects: yHkudkxdvdkufyg/
Area = 18.0000, Perimeter = 20.0000
Command Line wGif Area ESifh Perimeter udkawGU&rnf/ trSwfrsm;wpfrSwfcsif;azmfjy
ay;&onfxuf rsm;pGmvG,fulonfudkawGU&ygrnf/
tu,fírdrd&SmazGcsifaom Area onf yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; Pedit jzifh Polyline
jyKvkyf&eftem;pGef;rsm; xdpyfraeygu Boundary
Command udt k oH;k jyKíxkt d uGuu
f kd New Polyline
Boundary topfwpfck&&dS atmifOD;pGmjyKvkyfNyD;
Area udktvG,fwul&Sm Edkifygonf/ Boundary
Command wGiMf unf½ h yI g/
(3) Area rsm;aygif;jcif;? EIwfxkwfjcif; -

Area wpfco k Ykd Area rsm;aygif;xnfjh cif;? EIwx
f w
k jf cif;rsm;jyKvyk Ef ikd yf gonf/vuf&aSd &;qGx
J m;
aom yHkwGif Rectangle Command udkoHk;íazmfjyygtwdkif; 2,1 ESifh 1,1.5 Rectangle
(2)ckudkxyfíjznfhpGufa&;qGJyg/ xkdtcg Polyline Objects (3) ckudkf&&dSygrnf/
yHk&dS Area (A) ESifh Area (B) wdkYudkaygif;NyD; Area (C) udkjyefíEIwfxkwfMunfhygrnf/
Command : Area
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add/Subtract]: a
Specify first corner point or [Object/Subtract]: O
(ADD mode) Select objects: Polyline A udak &G;yg/
Area = 18.0000, Perimeter = 20.0000
Total area = 18.0000
(ADD mode) Select objects: Rectangle B udak &G;yg/
Area = 2.0000, Perimeter = 6.0000
(ADD mode) Select objects:
(318)
Applied AutoCAD
Specify first corner point or [Object/Subtract]: s

Specify first corner point or [Object/Add]: O
(SUBTRACT mode) Select objects: Rectangle C udak &G;yg/
Area = 1.5000, Perimeter = 5.0000
(SUBTRACT mode) Select objects:
Specify first corner point or [Object/Add]:
A , B Area (2)ckaygif;rS C Area udkjyefíEIwfxkwfay;ygonf/ Total area = 18.5000 jzpfonf/
Area wpfckrSwpfckudkEIwfxkwfvkdygu Add Option jzifhyxrvkdcsifaom Area udkt&if
Select vkyfNyD;rS Subtract Option udkac:íEIwfxkwfcsifaom Area udk Select vkyfyg/
Subtract Option wpfckwnf;toHk;jyKír&yg/
Area Command jzifhajrrsufESmjyif Area rsm;? taqmuftODwpfck\ tcef;zGJUpnf;rI
{&d,mrsm;udkvG,fulpGm &SmazGwGufcsufEdkifygonf/ Area \wefzdk;udkvuf&dSawmif;xm;aom Unit
Format twdkif;azmfjyay;ygrnf/ ayvu®oHk; Engineering Drawing rsm;twGuf Engineering
(or) Architectural Unit rsm;OD;pGmowfrSwfay;xm;ygu Area udkayvu®wefzdk;jzifh&&Sdygrnf/
>> Region Modelling
REGION ( Entity Type: REGION )
Draw Menu > Region

Draw Toolbar: > Region
Command : Reg
Select Objects : Region Object tjzpfajymif;vJapvkad om Object rsm;udak &G;cs,y
f g/
tem;owfabmifydwftaexm;&dSaom Object rsm;\{&d,mudk Area Command

jzif h w G u f c suf f E d k i f y H k u d k azmf j ycJ h N yD ; jzpf y gonf / ajrrsuf E S m jyif ? tcef ; ponf w d k Y w G i f Area
udkomt"duod&dS&efvkdtyfaomfvnf; Gasket, Aluminum Die uJhodkYaomypönf;'DZdkif;rsm;jyKvkyf
aomtcg Area wpf c k E S i f h r vH k a vmuf b J xk d y pö n f ; rsm;\ Mass Properties tm;vH k ; ud k
wGufcsufay;&efvkdtyfygonf/ xkdodkY Model rsm;jyKvkyfjcif;udk Region Modelling [kac:onf/
AutoCAD onfxkduJhodkUpuf½kHrSxkwfvkyfrnfhypönf;rsm;twGuftvGefwdusaom Model rsm;udk
(319)
Applied AutoCAD
a&;qGJwGufcsufay;Edkifygonf/
Region onftom;&daS om 2 Dimensional Area wpfcjk zpfonf/ Line, Arc, Circle, El-
lipse, Spline, Polyline ponfh Object rsm;jzifhabmifydwfwnfaqmufxm;aomyHkrsm;udk Region
Command jzifh Region Object jzpfatmifjyKvkyfEdkifygonf/ Region Object rsm;wpfckESifh
wpfckaygif;jcif;? EIwfjcif;rsm;vnf;jyKvkyfEdkifonf/ Region jyKvkyfrnfh Object rsm;onf
wpfqufwnf; Polyline jzpfaep&mrvkdaomfvnf; [aejcif;tpGef;xGufaejcif;rsm;r&dSaom
Boundary jzpf&ygrnf/
vufawGUjyKvkyf&ef -
4,2 t&G,f Rectangle wpfca k &;qGJ yg/ tay:tem;\ Midpoint wGif Radius 1, ESifh 1.5 Circle
(2)cka&;qGJyg/ yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; Object oHk;ckudkjrifawGU&ygrnf/
,©Kvuf&dSa&;qGJxm;aom Object rsm;rSm Polyline ESifh
Circle Object Type rsm;jzpfNyD; xkd Object rsm;ukd
Region Object odkYajymif;&ef Region Command
udktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/
Command : Reg
Select Objects : Object tm;vHk;udk Select vkyfyg/
3 loops Extracted .
3 Regions Created .
Command Line wGif Object oHk;ckudk Region tjzpfajymif;vJay;aMumif;azmfjyay;rnf/
tu,fía&G; cs,fxm;aom Object oHk;ck&dSNyD; 2 Regions Created [kay:vmygu Object wpfck
onf Region rjzpfbJusefaeaMumif;owdjyK&rnf/ xkdtcg Line rsm; Overlap jzpfaejcif;rsm;?
[aejcif;? tpGef;xGufaeaomjcif;rsm;&dSr&dS jyefíppfaq;yg/
,©K Region Object (3) ckudk&&dS&mtjyifpuf0dkif;ESifh pwk*Hudkwpfaygif;wnf;jzpf atmifjyK
vkyfMunfhygrnf/
Command : Uni
Select Objects: tjyifpuf0dkif;ESifhpwk*Hudk Select vkyfvkdufyg/
Region ypönf; (2)ckwpfaygif;wnf;jzpfoGm;ygrnf/ Union Command onf Region,
3DSolid Object rsm;udkwpfckESifhwpfckaygif;pyfay;Edkifygonf/
(320)
Applied AutoCAD
qufvufítwGif;taygufudkxkdypönf;rSEIwfxkwfMunfhygrnf/
Command : Su
Select solids and regions to subtract from ..
Select objects: tjyifypönf;udka&G;í Enter acgufyg/
Select solids and regions to subtract ..
Select objects: EIwfxkwfrnfhtwGif;taygufudka&G;NyD; Enter acgufyg/
Subtract Command jzifhEIwfxkwfvkdufjcif;jzpfygonf/
,©Ktcgtv,fwGiftaygufygaom Region Object wpfckudk&&dSygrnf/
Region \rsufESmjyiftom;udkjrifEdkif&ef Shade Command jzifh Shade vkyfíMunfh
Edkifygonf/
Menu Bar \ View Menu rS Shade wGif Flat Shaded udka&G;vdkufyg/ tom;udkcs,fjy
ygrnf/ MunfhNyD;vQif View Menu rS Shade wGif 2D Wireframe jyefíawmif;vdkufyg/
&&dSaom Region Model udk Mass Properties rsm;wGucf su&f ef Massprop Command
udktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/
Command : Massprop
Select Objects : ypönf;udka&G;cs,fí Enter acgufyg/
Text Window ay:vmNyD; Mass Properties rsm;udkawGUjrif&ygrnf/
Region \rsuE f mS jyiftom;udjk rifEikd &f ef Shade Command jzifh Shade vkyí
f MunfEh ikd yf gonf/
Menu Bar \ View Menu rS Shade wGif Flat Shaded udka&G;vdkufyg/ tom;udkcs,fjyygrnf/
MunfhNyD;vQif View Menu rS Shade wGif 2D Wireframe jyefíawmif;vdkufyg/
&&dSaom Region Model udk Mass Properties rsm;wGucf su&f ef Massprop Command
udktoHk;jyK&ygrnf/
Command : Massprop
Select Objects : ypönf;udka&G;cs,fí Enter acgufyg/
Text Window ay:vmNyD; Mass Properties rsm;udkawGUjrif&ygrnf/
(321)
Applied AutoCAD
---------------- REGIONS ----------------
Area: 8.3927
Perimeter: 19.9956
Bounding box: X: 3.6954 -- 7.6954
Y: 3.8889 -- 7.3889
Centroid: X: 5.6954
Y: 5.2038
Moments of inertia: X: 235.1991
Y: 284.1123
Product of inertia: XY: 248.7418
Radii of gyration: X: 5.2938
Y: 5.8183
Principal moments and X-Y directions about centroid:
I: 7.9299 along [1.0000 0.0000]
J: 11.8693 along [0.0000 1.0000]
,©KawGUjrif&aom Properties rsm;wGif Centroid wefzdk;onfyHkudka&;qGJxm;aomae&m\

Coordinates rsm;twdik ;f &daS ernfjzpfí Centroid wefz;kd 0,0 jzpfatmifyu
kH akd &TUT ay;&ygrnf/ odrYk o
S m
Bounding Box wefzdk;rsm;udktrSeftwdkif; &&dSygrnf/
Enter acgufíf Text Window udkjyefydwfvdkufyg/
Command : M
Select Objects : yHkudkjyí Enter acgufyg/
Specify base point or displacement: 5.6954,5.2038
Base point ay;&eftwGuf F2 Function Key udkESdyfí Text Window udkjyefzGifhvdkufyg/
vuf&dS Centroid wefzdk;rsm;udkul;a&;yg/
Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement>: 0,0
Centroid wefzdk; 0,0 odkYa&mufatmif 0,0 ½dkufxnfhí Enter acgufyg/
yHu
k kd Zoom - all ESijhf yefíMunfyh g/ vkt
d yfvQif Pan ESihf Screen tv,foaYkd &muf atmifjrifuiG ;f udk
a&TUvdkufyg/
,©Ktcg Object \ Centroid onf 0,0 wGif&dSaeNyDjzpfí Mass Properties jyefíwGuf
&ygrnf/
Command : Massprop
Select Objects : Object udka&G;í Enter acgufyg/
Text Window wGif Object \ Mass properties rsm;udkjrif&rnfjzpfNyD; Centroid 0,0
(322)
Applied AutoCAD
wGi&f í
Sd Bounding Box wefzdk;rsm;udktrSeftwdkif;awGU&ygrnf/
Bounding Box wefzdk;onf Object wpfck\ Centroid trSwfrS b,f? nm? txuf?
atmuftpGefqHk;txdtuGmta0;wefzdk;rsm;jzpfygonf/
Write analysis to a file? [Yes/No] <N>:
Mass Properties rsm;udk File zGUJ íodr;f vky d gu Y ajzvQif Create Mass and Area Prop-
erties File Dialog Box ay:vmNyD; .mpr File tjzpfor d ;f qnf;ay;ygrnf/
rodrf;qnf;vkdu Enter acgufyg/ Drawing Area ay:wGif Properties rsm;udkazmfjy&ef
Text Window udk F2 ESy d í
f zGiNhf y;D Mouse jzifph mrsm;udk Select vkyvf ukd yf g/ Text Window Menu
rS Edit wGif Copy udk Select vkyfyg/ NyD;vQif F2 ESdyfí Text Window udkjyefydwfyg/ AutoCAD
Edit Menu rS Paste udkESdyfyg/ pmrsm; Screen ay:wGifay:vmrnf/ Move Command jzifh vkd&m
a&GUyg/
---------------- REGIONS ----------------
Area: 8.3927
Perimeter: 19.9956
Bounding box: X: 3.6954 -- 7.6954
Y: 3.8889 -- 7.3889
Centroid: X: 5.6954
Y: 5.2038
Moments of inertia: X: 235.1991
Y: 284.1123
Product of inertia: XY: 248.7418
Radii of gyration: X: 5.2938
Y: 5.8183
Principal moments and X-Y directions about centroid:
I: 7.9299 along [1.0000 0.0000]
J: 11.8693 along [0.0000 1.0000]
(323)
Applied AutoCAD
Model yHkwGift0dkif;ayguf&dSaMumif;udkod&dSEdkif&eftom;ae&mudk Hatch cs,fay;&ygrnf/

Hatch cs,f&mü oufqdkif&m Material twdkif; Hatch Pattern udka&G;cs,f&ygrnf/ Oyrm- ,©K
Model onf Copper Plate wpfckjzpf ygu ANSI33 jzifhcs,fvdkufyg/
twdkif;twmrsm;udkvdktyfovkdazmfjyay;NyD;vQif jynfhpHkaom Model wpfckudk&&dSygrnf/
rSwfcsuf/ tem;owfabmifydwf&dSaeaomypönf;rsm;udk Boundary Command jzifhvnf;
Region vkyE f ikd yf gonf/ Boundary Creation Dialog Box \ Object type wGif Polyline tpm;
Region udak wmif;xm;yg/ Polyline uJo h Ukd yif Region udk Explode vkyv
f Qif Line, Arc.. ponfjzifh
Base Objects rsm;udkjyef&&dfSrnf/
TIME
Tools Menu > Inquiry > Time

Command : Time
Time Command jzifh -

(1) vuf&dSaeYpGJESifhtcsdefem&D
(2) Drawing udkpwifa&;qGJcJhaomaeYpGJESifhtcsdefem&D
(3) tu,fí Drawing udkjyefvnfjyKjyifa&;qGJrIrsm;&dSvQif Last update vkyfcJhaomtcsdef
(4) Drawing a&;qGJ&müpkpkaygif;MumjrifhonfhtcsdefwdkYudkod&dSEdkifygonf/
txl;ojzifh Drawing udkpwifa&;qGJcJhaomaeYpGJudk jyefíMunfh½Iod&dSEdkif&eftwGuf

toHk;0ifygonf/ tcsdefodvkdaom Drawing udkzGifhí Command wGif Time [k½dkufxnfhyg/
Current time: Friday, February 15, 2002 at 5:42:24:710 PM

Times for this drawing:
Created: Wednesday, January 27, 1999 at 3:58:59:578 AM
Last updated: Wednesday, March 24, 1999 at 2:30:27:270 AM
Total editing time: 0 days 00:32:15.458
Elapsed timer (on): 0 days 00:32:15.438
Next automatic save in: 0 days 01:59:53.173
Enter option [Display/ON/OFF/Reset]:
(324)
Applied AutoCAD
Text Window wGifazmfjyay;rnf/ F2 udkESdyfí Text Window udkjyefydwfyg/
STATUS
Tool Menu > Inquiry > Status

Command : Status
Status Command onf Drawing wpfcw k iG yf g0ifaom Graphical and Nongraphical
Objects rsm;\ta&twGufESifh Drawing wpfck\ Current Status rsm;udkazmfjyay;onf/
vdktyfygu Drawing wpfck\ Status udktjrefqHk;Munfh½IEdkifygonf/
Command: status
192 objects in C:\NAN.DWG
Model space limits are X: 0'-0.0000" Y: 0'-0.0000" (Off)
X: 120'-0.0000" Y: 90'-0.0000"
Model space uses X: 2'-3.4968" Y: 2'-7.8691"
X: 26'-9.5280" Y: 20'-1.4758"
Display shows X: -17'-5.8660" Y: -2'-7.2085"
X: 51'-3.8287" Y: 25'-4.7022"
Insertion base is X: 0'-0.0000" Y: 0'-0.0000" Z: 0'-0.0000"
Snap resolution is X: 0'-0.5000" Y: 0'-0.5000"
Grid spacing is X: 0'-0.5000" Y: 0'-0.5000"
Current space: Model space

Current layout: Model
Current layer: "0"
Current color: BYLAYER -- 7 (white)
Current linetype: BYLAYER -- "CONTINUOUS"
Current material: BYLAYER -- "Global"
Current lineweight: BYLAYER
Current elevation: 0'-0.0000" thickness: 0'-0.0000"
Fill on Grid off Ortho off Qtext off Snap off Tablet off
Object snap modes: Center, Endpoint, Intersection, Midpoint, Quadrant
Press ENTER to continue:
Free dwg disk (C:) space: 13269.4 MBytes
Free temp disk (C:) space: 13269.4 MBytes
Free physical memory: 614.0 Mbytes (out of 990.4M).
Free swap file space: 2096.0 Mbytes (out of 2388.1M).
(325)

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Applied AutoCAD

Robert Tin Aye

tpOfajymif;vJwdk;wufaeaom enf;ynmopfrsm;udk rsufajcrjywfoifMum;ydkYcsay;

ajymif;vJwdk;wufrSlESifhtnD qef;opfvmaom oif½dk;rsm;udk pHepfwusoifMum;ydkYcs

AutoCAD Software onf AutoDesk ukrP

Robert Tin Aye

Installing AutoCAD 2009

AutoCAD 2009 Installer onf 1.58 Gb &So

Install vkyf&ef DVD csyfudk xnfhygu Autorun wufvmrnf/

Install Products udE

I Accept udkESdyfí Next udkESdyfyg/

Product and User Information wGif Serial No. ü 653-12354321 udkxnfhyg/

Review - Configure - Install acgif;pOfwi

Select the Installation Type wGif Custom udE

NyD;vQif Install Button udEk ydS yf g/

Desktop ay:wGif AutoCAD 2009 Icon udkawGU&ygrnf/ Icon udkESdyfí AutoCAD

Register Today Dialog Box ay:vmrnf/

NyD;vQif DVD csyfwGifyg0ifaom Crack Folder udkzGifhyg/

NyD;vQif Finish udkESdyfyg/

AutoCAD Entity Types

AutoCAD onf Drawing rsm;a&;qGJ&eftwGuftxl;pDrHjyKvkyfxm;aom Engineering

No. ENTITYTYPE zGifhqdkcsuftusOf; RELATED COMMANDS o½kyjf yyHk

1. LINE rsO;f LINE

2. CIRCLE puf0ikd ;f CIRCLE

3. ARC puf0ikd ;f jywf ARC

4. ELLIPSE tDvpf ELLIPSE

5. LWPOLYLINE (Light Weight) Polyline PLINE,POLYGON

rsOf;? rsOf;auG;rsm; BPOLY

No. ENTITYTYPE zGifhqdkcsuftusOf; RELATED COMMANDS o½kyjf yyHk

6. POLYLINE 2D Polyline, 3D Polyline 3DPOLY,ELLIPSE

Polyface Mesh, Polygon Mesh 3D,EDGESURF

rsOf;? rsOf;auG;ESifh RULESURF

7. SPLINE NURBS (Non Uniform SPLINE

Irregular shape curves

8. XLINE Construction Line XLINE

9. RAY Construction Line RAY

Edik af omtqH;k rJrh sO;f

10. MLINE wpfpw

11. POINT ae&mjytrSwftom; POINT

12. HATCH Hatch Pattern HATCH

No. ENTITYTYPE zGifhqdkcsuftusOf; RELATED COMMANDS o½kyjf yyHk

13. TRACE rsOf;(txl&SdEdkifonf) TRACE

14. SOLID A filled 2D Area SOLID

15. TEXT Single-line text TEXT, DTEXT

16. MTEXT Multiline text MTEXT

17. ATTDEF Attribute ATTDEF

18. DIMENSION twdkif;twmrsm; See..

Rotated, Aligned, Dimension Commands

Ordinate, Arc Length, Jogged

19. TOLERANCE Feature Control Frame TOLERANCE

20. LEADER tñTef;jyrQm; LEADER

21. MULTILEADER tñTef;jyrQm; MLEADER

22. INSERT Block Reference INSERT, MINSERT

(BLOCK wpfqifhjyefíac:,l XREF, XATTACH

REFERENCE) toHk;jyKxm;aom Object

No. ENTITYTYPE zGifhqdkcsuftusOf; RELATED COMMANDS o½kyjf yyHk

23. SHAPE Shape File SHAPE

24. IMAGE ½kyyf u

25. WIPEOUT Object rsm;udz

26. VIEWPORT Viewport MVIEW,VPORTS

27. 3DFACE oHk;axmifh(odkY)av;axmifh 3DFACE

28. HELIX 2D, 3D c&kywfrsO;f auG; HELIX

30. 3DSOLID xktom;&Sdaom BOD,CONE,CYCLINDER