msiÿYkxj K…wl t Pvlvev‡`i bZyb w`MšÍ

K…wl wbf©i evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU Rb‡Mvôxi GK e„nr AskB cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿfv‡e

K…wl Kv‡Ri mv‡_ RwoZ| K…wl weÁv‡bi DbœwZi gva¨‡g e„nr GB
Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ Lv`¨ Drcv`b evov‡bv m¤¢e n‡jI cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` (Rwg,
cvwb) K‡g‡Q Avk¼vRbKfv‡e|ïay ZvB bq AwaK Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Rwg‡Z
gvÎvwZwi³ wewfbœ ivmvqwbK mvi I KxUbvk‡Ki e¨env‡i gvwUi De©iZv
K‡g hv‡”Q cvkvcvwk cvwb `~wlZ n‡”Q| Ab¨w`‡K f~Mf©¯’ cvwbi
gvÎvwZwi³ e¨env‡i f~Mf©¯’ cvwbi ¯Íi µgk K‡g hv‡”Q| Gi d‡j A`~i fwel¨‡Z
K…wl KvR gvivZœK ûgwKi m¤§yÿxb n‡e| ZvB fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨
cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` I K…wl KvR wUwK‡q ivL‡Z cÖ‡qvRb K…wl Kv‡Ri
ai‡bi cwieZ©b I m‡PZbZv e„w×| hv‡Z cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`iI ÿwZ bv nq Ges
dmj Drcv`b m¤¢e nq| GRb¨ AvaywbK we‡k¦i DbœZ †`k¸wj‡Z Pvjy Kiv n‡”Q
msiÿYkxj K…wl ev myiÿv K…wl| GwU g~jZ GKwU Pvlvev‡`i c×wZ hvi
gva¨‡g ¯^í Pv‡l c~e©eZ©x dm‡ji wKQz Aewkóvsk †i‡L Kg mg‡q I Kg Li‡P
jvfRbKfv‡e dmj Drcv`b Kiv m¤¢e|

msiÿbkxj K…wli myweav mgyn t

 Kg Pvl Rwgi im msiÿb K‡i, ÿq †iva K‡i I gvwUi De©iZv evov‡Z mnvqZv
K‡i|
 AwaK Pv‡l LiP I mg‡qi AcPq nq wKš‘y Kg Pv‡l LiP Kg nq mg‡qi AcPq
Kg nq|
 kÖwgK Kg jv‡M d‡j Drcv`b LiP Kg nq|
 Rwg‡Z bvov ivLvi d‡j Rwg‡Z ˆRe c`v_© †hvM nq
 gvwUi cvwb avib ÿgZv e„w× cvq Ges jebv³Zv Kgv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
 avb, Mg,f~Æv, Wvj km¨ GgbwK cvUI Pvl Kiv hvq|
 ¯^vfvweK Pv‡li †P‡q AvMvg exR ecb Kiv hvq hv k‡m¨i wbweoZv
e„wׇZ mnvqK|
 msiÿbkxj K…wl mgq, †mP, kªwgK, mvi, exR me©cwi Drcv`b LiP mvkªq
K‡i Ges Drcv`b e„wׇZ mnvqZv K‡i|

msiÿYkxj ev myiÿv K…wl Gi g~jbxwZ 3 wU t

1. h_v m¤¢e Kg Pvl K‡i Rwgi De©iZv e„w× Ges gvwUi im eRvq ivLv|
2. gvwUi im a‡i ivL‡Z c~e©eZ©x dm‡ji wKQz Aewkóvsk gvwUi Dcixfv‡M
†i‡L †`Iqv|
 3. avb Ges Ab¨vb¨ dm‡ji g‡a¨ jvfRbK km¨ ch©vq Aej¤^b Kiv|

msiÿbkxj K…wl c×wZ e¨envi t

 c~e©eZ©x dmj msMÖ‡ni ci Rwg‡Z 30% (20 -30 †m.wg.) bvov †i‡L
w`‡eb|
 Rwg‡Z dmj jvMv‡bvi Av‡M hw` Rwg‡Z AvMvQv _v‡K Zvn‡j †¯úªqvi
‡gwk‡bi mvnv‡h¨ wbivc` fv‡e AvMvQv bvkK e¨venvi K‡i AvMvQv `gb
Kiæb|
 mnRjf¨ hš¿cvwZ e¨venvi K‡i msiÿkxj K…wl Abykxjb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i,
‡hLv‡b Rwgi Pvl Kg‡e Ges GKB mv‡_ exR ecb I mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv hv‡e|
 cvIqvi wUjv‡ii mv‡_ wóªc wUjvi, wmWvi mshy³ Kiv nq| G‡Z GKB mv‡_
Rwg ˆZix, exR ecb I mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq|

AwaK Pv‡l AwaK dmj G avibvwU cÖPwjZ _vK‡jI AvaywbK K…wl weÁvbx‡`i
g‡Z evi evi Pv‡li d‡j gvwUi MVb KvVv‡gv bó nq mv‡_ mv‡_ gvwU‡Z we`¨gvb
cvwb I LwbR c`v_© mg~‡ni MybvMyb b÷ nq G‡Z Rwgi De©iZv K‡g hvq|
GQvovI AwaK Pv‡li d‡j gvwUi wb‡P GKwU cøvD c¨vb ev k³ ¯Íi ˆZwi nq hvi d‡j
k‡m¨i wkKo GB ¯Íi †f` K‡i bx‡Pi w`‡K †h‡Z cv‡ibv, djkÖæwZ‡Z cvwb I cywó
Dcv`vb Avni‡bi my‡hvM K‡g hvq| ZvQvov e„wói cvwbi wb¤œgyLx cÖevn K‡g
hvq d‡j f~c„ô cÖevn e„w× cvq G‡Z f~wgÿq e„w× cvq I Rwgi De©iZv n«vm cvq|
GQvov cvwbi wb¤œgyLx cÖevn K‡g hvIqvq f~Mf©¯’ cvwb¯Í‡ii cybtfivU Kg nq|
G Ae¯’v †_‡K cwiÎvY ‡c‡Z k~b¨ Pvl I wóªc Pvl e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wóªc Pvl
c×wZ‡Z Rwg‡Z miæ jvB‡b Pvl Kiv nq †hLv‡b exR ecb I mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq
Ges `yB jvB‡bi gv‡Si Rwg Pv‡li `iKvi nqbv| Ges k~b¨ Pvl c×wZ†Z cÖ‡qvRbxq
¯’v‡b gvwU wP‡i exR ecb Kiv nq| AvaywbK GB c×wZ†Z Kg Li‡P jvfRbKfv‡e
dmj Drcv`b Kiv hvq|

myiÿv K…wli Av‡iKwU g~jbxwZ n‡jv c~e©eZ©x dmj msMÖ‡ni ci Rwg‡Z 30%
(20-30 †m.wg.) bvov †i‡L ‡`qv| Rwg‡Z bvov ivLvi d‡j Rwg‡Z ˆRe c`v_© (‡hgb:
dmdivm) †hvM nq, gvwUi cvwb avib ÿgZv e„w× cvq|
evsjv‡`‡k AwaKvsk Rwg g~jZt avb wfwËK K…wl web¨v‡mi AvIZvf~³| evi evi
av‡bi ci avb Pvl Ki‡j dm‡ji wkKo gvwUi GKwU wbw`©÷ ¯Íi n‡Z Lv`¨ msMªn
K‡i Ges G NvUwZ †gUv‡Z †ewk †ewk mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| wKš‘ avb Ges
Ab¨vb¨ dm‡ji mgš^‡q jvfRbK km¨ ch©vq Aej¤^b Kiv †M‡j K…lKiv jvfevb n‡e|
GQvovI avb KZ©‡bi ci mvavibZ K…lKiv Rwg †d‡j iv‡L Ges A‡b‡K Pvl w`‡q
Rwg †d‡j iv‡L G‡Z Rwgi im nvwi‡q hvq GRb¨ cieZ©x dm‡j hvevi mgq cybivq
†mP w`‡q Rwg‡Z †Rv Avb‡Z nq| Gi cwie‡Z© myiÿv K…wli Abymib K‡i, Rwg
†d‡j bv iv‡L hw` k~b¨ Pvl I dvwj Pvl e¨envi K‡i cieZ©x dm‡j hvIqv nq G‡Z LiP
mvkªq nq Ges mwVK mg‡q Av‡iKwU ga¨eZ©x dmj Pvl K‡i N‡i †Zvjv m¤¢e nq|
mycwiKwíKfv‡e myiÿv K…wli cÖ‡qvM NUv‡j K…lKiv jvfevb n‡e fwel¨‡Z
cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` I K…wl myiwÿZ _vK‡e|