1 - Bal Vikas 3-1

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AÜ¶m¶ 1
~mb {dH$mg
1.1 àñVmdZm
~më¶H$mb ‘mZd OrdZ H$s AË¶ÝV ‘hÎdnyU© AdñWm h¡& ¶h {dH$mg H$mb ^mdr
OrdZ H$s AmYma{ebm àñVwV H$aVm h¡& AV… g^r ‘Zmod¡km{ZH$m|, {ejmempñÌ¶m| VWm
Xme©{ZH$m| Zo Bg AdñWm Ho$ ‘hÎd H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aVo hþE Bg ~mV na Omoa {X¶m h¡ {H$
Bg Am¶w ‘| ~mbH$ H$m nmbZ-nmofU Am¡a {ejU Bg àH$ma {H$¶m Om¶o {H$ dh g‘mO,
g‘wXm¶ VWm amîQ´> Ho$ CÎm‘ ZmJ[aH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| {dH${gV hmo gHo$&
’«$m¶S> Ho$ AZwgma-
àmUr Mma, nm±M gmb H$s C‘« ‘| Omo Hw$N> ~ZZm hmoVm h¡ ~Z OmVm h¡&
AV… ’«$m¶S> Ho$ AZwgma ^r OrdZ H$s àmapå^H$ AdñWm ‘hÎdnyU© AdñWm h¡&
Hw$N> g‘¶ nyd© VH$ g‘mO H$s ¶h YmaUm Wr {H$ ‘mZd {eew emar[aH$ ê$n go
àm¡‹T>m| Ho$ g‘mZ hr hmoVm h¡, Omo {H$ {dH$mg H«$‘ ‘| Yrao-Yrao àm¡T>m| Ho$ ê$n ‘| n[ad{V©V
hmo OmVm h¡& ì¶p³V¶m| H$s Bgr YmaUm Ho$ H$maU ~mb {dH$mg VWm ~mb ‘Z Ho$ AÜ¶¶Z
H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡& Xme©{ZH$m| Ho$ à¶mgm| go Yrao-Yrao ~mb AÜ¶¶Z Am¡a ~mb {dH$mg
Ho$ ‘hÎd H$mo g‘Pm OmZo bJm, {OgHo$ ’$bñdê$n ~mb ‘Z VWm ~mb {dH$mg Ho$
AÜ¶¶Z Ho$ {bE ñdVÝÌ ê$n go AbJ-AbJ emImAm| H$m Am{d^m©d hþAm, {OÝh| ~mb
‘Zmo{dkmZ VWm {dH$mgmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ Ho$ Zm‘ go OmZm J¶m&
1.2 ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ

~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ Xmo eãXm| go {‘bH$a ~Zm h¡- ~mb + ‘Zmo{dkmZ& ~mb H$m AW© h¡
~mbH$ AWm©V² dh àmUr Omo àm¡‹T> H$s loUr ‘| Zht Am¶m h¡, Cgo ~mbH$ H$s loUr ‘| aIm
OmVm h¡& h‘ ¶h ^r H$h gH$Vo h¢ J^m©dñWm go boH$a {H$emoamdñWm VH$ H$s Am¶w Ho$
~ÀMm| H$mo ~mbH$m| H$s loUr ‘| aIm OmVm h¡& ‘Zmo{dkmZ go A{^àm¶ ‘Z Ho$ {dkmZ go
h¡& AV… ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ go VmËn¶© {dkmZ H$s Cg emIm go h¡, Omo ~mbH$m| Ho$ ‘Z
(ì¶dhmam|) H$m AÜ¶¶Z J^m©dñWm go boH$a {H$emoamdñWm VH$ H$aVr h¡&
~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ Ho$ AW© H$mo ñnîQ> H$aZo Ho$ {bE {d{^ÝZ ‘Zmod¡km{ZH$m| Zo AZoH$
n[a^mfmE± Xr h¡, CZ‘| go Hw$N> n[a^mfmE± {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
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1. H«$mo Am¡a H«$mo Ho$ AZwgma-
~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ, dh d¡km{ZH$ AÜ¶¶Z h¡, Omo ì¶p³V Ho$ {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z
J^©H$mb H$s àmapå^H$ AdñWm go {H$emoamdñWm VH$ H$aVm h¡&
2. Ooåg S>óda Ho$ AZwgma-
~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$s dh emIm h¡, Omo àmUr Ho$ {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z
OÝ‘ go n[an³dmñWm VH$ H$aVr h¡&
Cn¶w©³V n[a^mfmAm| go ñnîQ> h¡ {H$ ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ ~mbH$m| Ho$ {dH$mg Am¡a
ì¶dhma Ho$ g^r njm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z J^m©dñWm go {H$emoamdñWm VH$ d¡km{ZH$ VarH$m| go
H$aVm h¡, ³¶m|{H$ àmUr H$m OrdZ OÝ‘ go Zht A{nVw J^m©YmZ Ho$ g‘¶ go hr àmaå^
hmoVm h¡& AV… ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ Bgr {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z J^m©dñWm go {H$emoamdñWm
VH$ H$aVm h¡&
1.3 {dH$mgmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ

gmYmaUV¶m ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ Am¡a {dH$mgmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$mo EH$ hr AW© ‘| {b¶m
OmVm h¡, {H$ÝVw XmoZm| ‘| n¶m©á AÝVa h¡& ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ ~mbH$ Ho$ {dH$mg H$m
AÜ¶¶Z Ho$db {H$emoamdñWm VH$ hr H$aVm h¡ O~{H$ {dH$mgmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ AË¶ÝV
hr {dñV¥V Am¡a ì¶mnH$ h¡& ¶h àmUr Ho$ {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z OÝ‘ nyd© go boH$a OrdZ
n¶©ÝV H$aVm h¡& {dH$mg EH$ H«${‘H$ à{H«$¶m h¡, Omo OrdZ-n¶©ÝV {H$gr Z {H$gr ê$n
‘| MbVr ahVr h¡&
{dH$mg H«$‘ ‘| hmoZo dmbo n[adV©Z g‘mZ Zht hmoVo h¢& OrdZ H$s àmapå^H$
AdñWm ‘| aMZmË‘H$ n[adV©Z hmoVo h¢, ³¶m|{H$ OrdZ Ho$ nydm©Õ© ‘| d¥{Õ Vrd« J{V go
hmoVr h¡& OrdZ Ho$ CÎmamÕ© ‘| {dZmemË‘H$ n[adV©Z hmoVm h¡& aMZmË‘H$ n[adV©Z àmUr
‘| n[an³dVm bmVo h¢ Am¡a {dZmemË‘H$ n[adV©Z àmUr H$mo d¥ÕmdñWm H$s Amoa bo OmVo
h¢& OrdZ Ho$ CÎmamÕ© ‘| {dZmemË‘H$ n[adV©Z hmoVo h¢& ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ Ho$db ~më¶H$mb
‘| hmoZo dmbo aMZmË‘H$ n[adV©Zm| H$m hr AÜ¶¶Z H$aVm h¡, O~{H$ {dH$mgmË‘H$
‘Zmo{dkmZ EH$ ì¶mnH$ àË¶¶ h¡, Omo àmUr Ho$ {dH$mg H$s {d{^ÝZ emar[aH$ Am¡a
‘mZ{gH$ XemAm| VWm n[adV©Zm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z J^m©YmZ go boH$a d¥ÕmdñWm VH$ H$aVm
h¡&

1.4 ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ Ed§ {dH$mgmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ
‘| AÝVa
¶Ú{n {dH$mgmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$s hr EH$ emIm h¡, {H$ÝVw XmoZm| Ho$
CÔoí¶, H$m¶© joÌ Am¡a ÑpîQ>H$moU ‘| n¶m©á AÝVa h¡& Bg AÝVa H$mo {ZåZ AmYma na
g‘Pm Om gH$Vm h¡-
1. joÌ ‘| AÝVa
{dH$mgmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$m joÌ AË¶ÝV ì¶mnH$ d {dñV¥V h¡& ¶h ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$m
{dñVma h¡, ³¶m|{H$ ¶h àmUr Ho$ {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z OÝ‘ nyd© go boH$a d¥ÕmdñWm VH$
H$aVm h¡& ¶h gånyU© Ord Ho$ {dH$mg go gå~pÝYV h¡& BgHo$ {dnarV ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ
H$m joÌ Ho$db {H$emoamdñWm VH$ hr gr{‘V h¡& {dH$mgmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ Ho$ joÌ H$s
ì¶mnH$Vm Bg ~mV go ^r kmV hmoVr h¡ {H$ {dH$mgmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ àmUr Ho$ {dH$mg
H«$‘ ‘| hmoZo dmbo aMZmË‘H$ VWm {dZmemË‘H$ XmoZm| àH$ma Ho$ n[adV©Zm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z
H$aVm h¡, O~{H$ ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ Ho$db ~mbH$m| Ho$ aMZmË‘H$ n[adV©Zm| H$m hr AÜ¶¶Z
H$aVm h¡&
2. CÔoí¶ ‘| AÝVa
~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$m ‘w»¶ CÔoí¶ ~mbH$ Ho$ ‘Z Am¡a ì¶dhmam| H$mo g‘PZm h¡& Bg
àH$ma Ho$ AÜ¶¶Z go e¡{jH$ {ZX}eZ ‘| ghm¶Vm {‘bVr h¡& BgHo$ {dnarV {dH$mgmË‘H$
‘Zmo{dkmZ H$m CÔoí¶ ~mbH$ Ho$ ^yV Am¡a ^{dî¶ H$mo CZHo$ dV©‘mZ go Omo‹S>Zm h¡& Bg
H$maU {dH$mgmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ {dH$mg H$s g^r AdñWmAm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$aVm h¡&
BgH$m à‘wI CÔoí¶ àmUr H$s j‘VmAm| Ho$ {dH$mg H$s {Xem d J{V {ZYm©[aV H$aZm h¡&
3. ÑpîQ>H$moU ‘| AÝVa
~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ ~mbH$ H$s j‘VmAm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$aVm h¡& dh ¶h OmZZo H$m à¶mg
H$aVm h¡ {H$ ~mbH$ Ho$ AÝXa H$m¡Z-H$m¡Zgr j‘VmE± {dÚ‘mZ h¢& CZHo$ ì¶dhma àm¡‹T>m|
go {H$g àH$ma {^ÝZ h¢& {dH$mgmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ ~mbH$ H$s j‘VmAm| Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$
AÜ¶¶Z na ~b XoVm h¡, {OgHo$ AmYma na AmO Ho$ ~mbH$ H$mo H$b Ho$ {bE àm¡‹T>Vm
àmá hmo gHo$&
Bg àH$ma Cn¶w©³V {ddaU go ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ VWm {dH$mgmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ ‘|
n¶m©á AÝVa {XIm¶r XoVm h¡&

1.5 ~mb {dH$mg H$m AW©
~mb {dH$mg go VmËn¶© ~mbH$m| Ho$ gdmªJrU {dH$mg go h¡& ~mb {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z
H$aZo Ho$ {bE {dH$mgmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$s EH$ AbJ emIm ~ZmB© J¶r Omo ~mbH$m| Ho$
ì¶dhmam| H$m AÜ¶¶Z J^m©dñWm go boH$a ‘¥Ë¶wn¶©ÝV H$aVr h¡, naÝVw dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘|
Bgo ~mb {dH$mg ‘| n[ad{V©V H$a {X¶m J¶m, ³¶m|{H$ ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ ‘| Ho$db ~mbH$m|
Ho$ ì¶dhmam| H$m AÜ¶¶Z {H$¶m OmVm h¡, O~{H$ ~mb {dH$mg Ho$ AÝVJ©V CZ g^r
VÏ¶m| H$m AÜ¶¶Z {H$¶m OmVm h¡, Omo ~mbH$m| Ho$ ì¶dhmam| H$mo EH$ {ZYm©[aV {Xem
àXmZ H$a {dH$mg ‘| ghm¶Vm àXmZ H$aVo h¢& habm°H$ Zo Bg gå~ÝY ‘| H$hm h¡ {H$-
~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$m Zm‘ ~mb {dH$mg Bg{bE ~Xbm J¶m, ³¶m|{H$ A~ ~mbH$
Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ g‘ñV nhbwAm| na Ü¶mZ Ho$pÝÐV {H$¶m OmVm h¡, {H$gr EH$ nj
na Zht&
1.6 ~mb {dH$mg H$s n[a^mfmE±

~mb {dH$mg Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘| AZoH$ {dÛmZm| Zoo AbJ-AbJ n[a^mfmE± Xr h¢-
1. H«$mo EÊS> H«$mo Ho$ AZwgma-
~mb {dH$mg dh {dkmZ h¡, Omo ~mbH$ Ho$ ì¶dhma H$m AÜ¶¶Z J^m©dñWm go
‘¥Ë¶wn¶©ÝV VH$ H$aVm h¡&
2. S>m{d©Z Ho$ AZwgma-
~mb {dH$mg ì¶dhmam| H$m dh {dkmZ h¡, Omo ~mbH$ Ho$ ì¶dhma H$m AÜ¶¶Z
J^m©dñWm go ‘¥Ë¶wn¶©ÝV VH$ H$aVm h¡&
3. habm°H$ Ho$ AZwgma-
~mb {dH$mg ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$s dh emIm h¡, Omo J^m©YmZ go boH$a ‘¥Ë¶wn¶©ÝV
hmoZo dmbo ‘Zwî¶ Ho$ {dH$mg H$s {d{^ÝZ AdñWmAm| ‘| hmZo dmbo n[adV©Zm| H$m
AÜ¶¶Z H$aVm h¡&
Bg àH$ma Cn¶w©³V n[a^mfmAm§o go ¶h ñnîQ> hmoVm h¡ {H$ ~mb {dH$mg ~mb
‘Zmo{dkmZ H$s hr EH$ emIm h¡, Omo ~mbH$m| Ho$ {dH$mg, ì¶dhma, {dH$mg H$mo à^m{dV
H$aZo dmbo {d{^ÝZ VÎdm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$aVr h¡&

1.7 ~mb {dH$mg Ho$ joÌ
~mb {dH$mg H$m joÌ AË¶ÝV hr {dñV¥V Am¡a ì¶mnH$ h¡& ¶h ~mbH$ Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$
g^r Am¶m‘m|, ñdê$nm|, Agm‘mÝ¶VmAm|, emar[aH$ d ‘mZ{gH$ n[adV©Zm| VWm CZH$mo
à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo VÎdm|, O¡go- n[an³dVm Am¡a {ejU, d§emZwH«$‘ Am¡a dmVmdaU
Am{X g^r H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$aVm h¡& ~mb {dH$mg Ho$ joÌ Ho$ AÝVJ©V {ZåZ{b{IV ~mVm|
H$mo gpå‘{bV {H$¶m OmVm h¡-
1. ~mb {dH$mg H$s {d{^ÝZ AdñWmAm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z
àmUr Ho$ OrdZ àgma ‘| AZoH$ AdñWmE± hmoVr h¢& O¡go- J^©H$mbrZ AdñWm,
e¡edmdñWm, ~MnZmdñWm, ~më¶mdñWm, d¶ g§{Y Am¡a {H$emoamdñWm& ~mb {dH$mg
Ho$db ~më¶mdñWm H$m hr AÜ¶¶Z Zht H$aVm A{nVw {dH$mg H«$‘ H$s g^r AdñWmAm|
Ho$ emar[aH$, ‘mZ{gH$, gm‘m{OH$, g§doJmË‘H$, ~m¡{ÕH$ Am{X g^r nhbwAm| H$m
AÜ¶¶Z H$aVm h¡&
{dH$mg H«$‘ H$s àË¶oH$ AdñWm AnZr EH$ AbJ {deofVm aIVr h¡& àË¶oH$
AdñWm ‘| nhþ±MZo na ~mbH$ H$s emar[aH$ d ‘mZ{gH$ {H«$¶mAm| H$m ñdê$n ~Xb OmVm
h¡, ³¶m|{H$ {ZV Z¶r n[apñW{V¶m| Ho$ gmW g‘m¶moOZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ~mbH$ AnZo
ì¶dhma à{V‘mZm| ‘| n[adV©Z H$a boVm h¡&
2. ~mb {dH$mg Ho$ {d{^ÝZ nhbwAm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z
~mb {dH$mg ~mbH$ Ho$ {H$gr EH$ hr joÌ go gå~pÝYV Zht hmoVm h¡& BgHo$ AÝVJ©V
{dH$mg Ho$ {d{^ÝZ nhbwAm|… O¡go- emar[aH$ {dH$mg, ‘mZ{gH$ {dH$mg, g§doJmË‘H$
{dH$mg, gm‘m{OH$ {dH$mg, {H«$¶mË‘H$ {dH$mg, ^mfm {dH$mg, Z¡{VH$ {dH$mg, Mm[a{ÌH$
{dH$mg Am¡a ì¶p³VËd {dH$mg g^r H$m {dñVmanyd©H$ AÜ¶¶Z {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
3. ~mb {dH$mg H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo VÎdm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z
~mb {dH$mg CZ g^r VÎdm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$aVm h¡, Omo ~mbH$ Ho$ {dH$mg H$mo àË¶j d
AàË¶j ê$n go à^m{dV H$aVo h¢& ~mbH$ Ho$ {dH$mg na à‘wI ê$n go d§e naånam Am¡a
dmVmdaU VWm n[an³dVm Am¡a {ejU H$m à^md n‹S>Vm h¡& ~mb {dH$mg H$s à{H«$¶m ‘|
BZ VÎdm| Ho$ H$maU ~mbH$ H$m ì¶p³VËd EH$ {deof ê$n J«hU H$aVm h¡& d§e naånam
~mbH$m| H$mo J^m©YmZ Ho$ g‘¶ hr CZHo$ ‘mVm-{nVm VWm nyd©Om| Ho$ {d{^ÝZ emar[aH$
d ‘mZ{gH$ JwU, ¶mo½¶VmE± d j‘VmE± àXmZ H$a XoVr h¡, {OZH$m à^md OÝ‘ Ho$ ~mX
AmOrdZ ~mbH$ Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {d{^ÝZ nhbwAm| na n‹S>Vm h¡& OÝ‘ Ho$ ~mX Omo VÎd
~mbH$ Ho$ {dH$mg H$mo à^m{dV H$aVo h¢, do g^r dmVmdaUr¶ hmoVo h¢& dmVmdaUr¶ VÎd
^r àË¶j d AàË¶j ê$n go {ZaÝVa ~mbH$ Ho$ {dH$mg H$mo {d{^ÝZ ê$nm| ‘| à^m{dV
H$aVo ahVo h¢&
n[an³dVm Am¡a {ejU ^r ~mb {dH$mg na AnZm AË¶{YH$ à^md S>mbVo h¢&
n[an³dVm AmÝV[aH$ hmoVr h¡ Am¡a {ejU ~mø dmVmdaU go àmá hmoVm h¡& ~mbH$ Ho$
g‘w{MV {dH$mg Ho$ {bE XmoZm| H$m hmoZm Amdí¶H$ hmoVm h¡& Bg àH$ma ~mb$ {dH$mg
~mbH$m| Ho$ {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$aVo g‘¶ {dH$mg H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo g^r VÎdm|
H$m ^r AÜ¶¶Z H$aVm h¡&
4. ~mbH$m| H$s {d{^ÝZ Agm‘mÝ¶VmAm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z
~mb {dH$mg Ho$ AÝVJ©V Ho$db gm‘mÝ¶ ~mbH$m| Ho$ {dH$mg H$m hr AÜ¶¶Z Zht {H$¶m
OmVm, ~pëH$ ~mbH$m| Ho$ OrdZ {dH$mg H«$‘ ‘| hmoZo dmbr Agm‘mÝ¶VmAm| Am¡a {dH¥${V¶m|
H$m ^r AÜ¶¶Z {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ~mb {dH$mg, AgÝVw{bV ì¶dhmam|, ‘mZ{gH$ {dH$mam|,
~m¡{ÕH$ Xþ~©bVmAm| VWm ~mb AnamYm| Ho$ H$maUm| H$mo OmZZo H$m à¶mg H$aVm h¡ Am¡a
{ZamH$aU hoVw Cnm¶ ^r ~VmVm h¡&
5. ‘mZ{gH$ ñdmñÏ¶ {dkmZ H$m AÜ¶¶Z
~mb {dH$mg Ho$db ‘mZ{gH$ Xþ~©bVmAm| Am¡a amoJm| H$m hr AÜ¶¶Z Zht H$aVm, ~pëH$
{d{^ÝZ ‘Zmod¡km{ZH$ VarH$m| go CZHo$ CnMma ^r àñVwV H$aVm h¡& ‘Zmo{M{H$Ëgm ~mb
‘Zmo{dkmZ Am¡a ~mb {dH$mg H$s hr XoZ h¡&
6. ~mb ì¶dhmam| Am¡a AÝV… {H«$¶mAm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z
‘Zwî¶ J{Verb d gm‘m{OH$ àmUr h¡& {d{^ÝZ Am¶w ñVam| na dh AnZo g‘m¶moOZ Ho$
{bE AnZo gånH©$ ‘| AmZo dmbo ì¶p³V¶m|, O¡go-n[adma Ho$ bmoJ, n‹S>mogr, AÜ¶mnH$,
Iob Ho$ gmWr Am¡a g‘mO ‘| g^r n[a{MVm| Ho$ gmW AÝV… {H«$¶mE± H$aVm ahVm h¡&
~mb {dH$mg, {dH$mg H$s {d{^ÝZ AdñWmAm| ‘| hmoZo dmbr ~mbH$ H$s {d{^ÝZ AÝV…
{H«$¶mAm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$a ¶h OmZZo H$m à¶mg H$aVm h¡ {H$ ¶o {H«$¶mE± H$m¡Z-gr h¢ Am¡a
BZgo ~mbH$m| Ho$ ì¶dhma ‘| ³¶m n[adV©Z hmoVo h¢, ¶o n[adV©Z g‘m¶moOZ ‘| ghm¶H$
h¡ ¶m ~mYH$& ~mbH$ Ho$ g‘w{MV {dH$mg VWm g‘m¶moOZ Ho$ {bE ¶o AÝV… {H«$¶mE±
Amdí¶H$ h¢&
7. ~mbH$m| H$s ê${M¶m| H$m AÜ¶¶Z
~mb {dH$mg ~mbH$m| H$s ê${M¶m| H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$a CÝh| e¡{jH$ Am¡a ì¶mdgm{¶H$ {ZX}
eZ àXmZ H$aVm h¡& ê${M¶m± EH$ A{O©V ì¶dhma h¡, Omo OÝ‘OmV Zht hmoVr h¡, ~pëH$
grIr OmVr h¡& ê${M¶m± H$m¶© H$aVr h¢ Am¡a bú¶ H$s ny{V© H$mo AmgmZ ~ZmVr h¢& ¶{X
~mbH$ H$mo {H$gr H$m¶© ‘| ê${M hmoVr h¡, Vmo dh Cgo erK«Vm go A{YH$ ‘Zmo¶moJ Ho$ gmW
nyam H$a boVm h¡&
8. ~mbH$m| H$s {d{^ÝZ ‘mZ{gH$ à{H«$¶mAm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z
~mb {dH$mg ~mbH$m| Ho$ ~m¡{ÕH$ {dH$mg H$s {d{^ÝZ ‘mZ{gH$ à{H«$¶mAm|, O¡go-
A{YJ‘, H$ënZm, {MÝVZ, VH©$, ñ‘¥{V VWm àË¶jrH$aU Am{X H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$aVm
h¡& ~mb {dH$mg ¶h OmZZo H$m à¶mg H$aVm h¡ {H$ {d{^ÝZ Am¶w ñVam| ‘| ¶o ‘mZ{gH$
à{H«$¶mE± {H$g ê$n ‘| nm¶r OmVr h¢ Am¡a CZHo$ {dH$mg H$s J{V ³¶m hmoVr h¡& Bgr Ho$
AmYma na ‘mZ{gH$ à{H«$¶mAm| H$m {dH$mg {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
9. ~mbH$m| H$s d¡¶p³VH$ {d{^ÝZVmAm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z
¶Ú{n g^r Am¶w ñVam| na {dH$mg H$m EH$ {ZpíMV à{Vê$n hmoVm h¡, bo{H$Z {’$a ^r
àË¶oH$ joÌ ‘| g^r ~mbH$m| H$m {dH$mg H$m EH$ {ZpíMV à{Vê$n hmoVm h¡& emar[aH$
{dH$mg ‘| Hw$N> ~mbH$ A{YH$ bå~o, Hw$N> ZmQ>o VWm Hw$N> gm‘mÝ¶ bå~mB© Ho$ hmoVo h¢&
Bgr àH$ma ‘mZ{gH$ {dH$mg ‘| ^r Hw$N> à{V^membr, Hw$N> gm‘mÝ¶ Am¡a Hw$N> ‘ÝX
~w{Õ hmoVo h¢& Bgr àH$ma Hw$N> ~mbH$ gm‘m{OH$ VWm ~{h‘w©Ir hmoVo h¢, O~{H$ Hw$N>
AÝV‘w©Ir& AV… {dH$mg Ho$ g^r joÌm| ‘| ì¶p³VJV {^ÝZVm nm¶r OmVr h¡&
10. ~mbH$m| Ho$ ì¶p³VËd H$m ‘yë¶m§H$Z
~mb {dH$mg Ho$ AÝVJ©V ~mbH$m| H$s {d{^ÝZ emar[aH$$ Am¡a ‘mZ{gH$ ¶mo½¶VmAm| H$m
‘mnZ d ‘yë¶m§H$Z {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ¶mo½¶VmAm| Ho$ ‘mnZ d ‘yë¶m§H$Z Ho$ {bE ~mb {dH$mg
Ho$ joÌ ‘| ‘Zmod¡km{ZH$m| Ûmam {ZV Z¶o d¡km{ZH$ VWm à‘mnrH¥$V narjUm| H$m {Z‘m©U
{H$¶m OmVm h¡& ¶o narjU {d{^ÝZ Am¶w ñVam| na ~mbH$m| H$s ¶mo½¶VmAm| H$m ‘mnZ H$a
CZHo$ ì¶p³VËd H$m ‘yë¶m§H$Z H$aVo h¢&
11. ~mbH$-A{^^mdH$ gå~ÝYm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z
OÝ‘ Ho$ níMmV² g~go nhbo ~mbH$ H$mo AnZo ‘mVm-{nVm H$m g§ajU àmá hmoVm
h¡& ~mbH$ Ho$ ì¶p³VËd {ZYm©aU Am¡a g‘w{MV {dH$mg ‘| ‘mVm-{nVm H$m ‘hÎdnyU©
¶moJXmZ hmoVm h¡& {OZ ~mbH$m| Ho$ gå~ÝY AnZo ‘mVm-{nVm Ho$ gmW AÀN>o Zht
hmoVo h¢, do A³ga Hw$g‘m¶mo{OV Am¡a AnamYr àd¥[Îm Ho$ hmo OmVo h¢& ~mb {dH$mg,
~mbH$-A{^^mdH$ gå~ÝYm| Ho$ {ZYm©aH$ VÎdm| VWm g‘ñ¶mAm| Am¡a CZHo$ {ZamH$aU
H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$a ‘mVm-{nVm VWm ~mbH$m| Ho$ ~rM AÀN>o gå~ÝY {dH${gV H$aZo H$m
à¶mg H$aVm h¡, {Oggo ~mbH$ n[adma, g‘mO d amîQ´> Ho$ AÀN>o ZmJ[aH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘|
{dH${gV hmo gH|$&
1.8 ~mb {dH$mg Ho$ AÜ¶¶Z H$m ‘hÎd

dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘| ~mb {dH$mg ^r AÝ¶ gm‘m{OH$ {dkmZm| H$s Vah EH$ ñdVÝÌ {dkmZ
h¡& BgH$m AÜ¶¶Z gånyU© ‘mZd {dH$mg H$s BH$mB© ‘mZm OmVm h¡, Bg{bE H«$mo EÊS>
H«$mo Zo H$hm {H$-

ì¶p³V VWm g‘mO Ho$ H$ë¶mU Ho$ joÌ ‘| ê${M aIZo dmbo ‘Zmod¡km{ZH$,
{ejH$, A{^^mdH$, gm‘m{OH$ H$m¶©H$Vm© ~mbH$m| Ho$ AÜ¶¶Z H$mo ‘hÎd XoZo bJo
h¢& ~mbH$ ì¶p³V H$m {nVm h¡ ~mbH$ Ho$ àW‘ N>… df© ‘hÎdnyU© hmoVo h¢, Am{X
bmoH$mop³V¶m| Zo ~mb {dH$mg Ho$ AÜ¶¶Z Ho$ ‘hÎd H$mo ~‹T>m¶m hr h¡&
Bg àH$ma ~mb {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z g^r Ho$ {bE Cn¶moJr h¡& ~mbH$ {H$gr ^r
g‘mO d amîQ´> H$s AmYma{ebm h¡& CZH$m ñdñW {dH$mg g‘mO d amîQ´ H$s àJ{V ‘|
¶moJXmZ XoVm h¡& ‘mVm-{nVm ^r ~mb AÜ¶¶Z Ho$ Ûmam AnZo ~ÀMo H$mo g‘mO Ho$ AÀN>o
ZmJ[aH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| {dH${gV H$a gH$Vo h¢& CgH$s à{V^mAm| H$mo OmZH$a CgH$s {ejm
H$s C{MV ì¶dñWm H$a gH$Vo h¢&
~mb {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z ‘mVm-{nVm VWm AÝ¶ bmoJm| Ho$ {bE {ZåZ ê$nm| ‘|
bm^H$mar hmo gH$Vm h¡-
1. {dH$mgmË‘H$ {H«$¶mAm| H$m kmZ àmá hmoZm
{dH$mg H$s à{H«$¶m Ho$ Xm¡amZ àË¶oH$ ~mbH$ {H$gr {d{eîQ> Am¶w ‘| Hw$N> {d{eîQ> JwU
àX{e©V H$aVm h¡, Omo Cggo nyd© ¶m ~mX H$s AdñWmAm| ‘| ¶m Vmo hmoVo hr Zht h¢ ¶m
¶{X hmoVo ^r h¢, Vmo gm‘mÝ¶ hmoVo h¢ {d{eîQ> Zht& BÝht {d{eîQ> JwUm| H$mo {dH$mgmË‘H$
{H«$¶mE± H$hm OmVm h¡& BZ {dH$mgmË‘H$ {H«$¶mAm| Ho$ AmYma na ~mbH$ Ho$ {dH$mg H$s
^{dî¶dmUr H$s Om gH$Vr h¡ Am¡a {dH$mgmË‘H$ {H«$¶mAm| Ho$ AZwgma CZ JwUm| H$mo
{dH${gV H$aZo Ho$ {bE gmYZ d gw{dYmE± àXmZ H$s Om gH$Vr h¢& O¡go- OÝ‘ Ho$ ~mX
1-12 ‘mh H$s Am¶w ‘| ~mbH$ MbZo H$s {H«$¶mE± H$aZo bJVm h¡, 3-4 ‘mh ‘| ^mfm
{dH$mg hmoZo bJVm h¡ Am{X g^r {H«$¶mE± AdñWm {deof H$s {dH$mgmË‘H$ {H«$¶mE± h¢&
2. ~mb nmofU {d{Y¶m| H$m kmZ
~mb {dH$mg Ho$ AÜ¶¶Z go ‘mVm-{nVm VWm A[^^mdH$m| H$mo ~mb nmofU {d{Y¶m| H$m
kmZ àmá hmo OmVm h¡& àË¶oH$ ‘mVm-{nVm àW‘ {eew Ho$ OÝ‘ Ho$ g‘¶ ~mb nmofU Ho$
kmZ go AZ{^k hmoVo h¢, bo{H$Z ~mb {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z ‘mVm-{nVm H$mo ‘mV¥Ëd VWm
{nV¥Ëd Ho$ Xm{¶Ëd O¡go Jå^ra àíZm| H$mo hb H$aHo$ ~mb nmofU H$mo ghO ~ZmVm h¡&
3. ì¶p³V {d{^ÝZVmAm| H$s OmZH$mar àmá hmoZm
¶Ú{n {dH$mg H$m EH$ {ZpíMV à{V‘mZ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a àË¶oH$ {dH$mgmdñWm H$s AnZr
Hw$N> à‘wI {deofVmE± hmoVr h¢ {’$a ^r OÝ‘ Ho$ ~mX Xmo ~mbH$m| Ho$ {dH$mg ‘| g‘mZVm
Zht nm¶r OmVr h¡, O¡go- EH$ ~mbH$ Hw$emJ« ~w{Õ hmoVm h¡, O~{H$ Xÿgam gm‘mÝ¶ ~w{Õ&
~mb {dH$mg Ho$ AÜ¶¶Z go ì¶p³VJV {d{^ÝZVmAm| H$m nVm MbVm h¡, {Oggo ~mbH$m|
Ho$ {ejm {ZX}eZ ‘| ghm¶Vm {‘bVr h¡&

4. {dH$mg H$s AdñWmAm| H$m kmZ
~mb {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z ‘mVm-{nVm H$mo ¶h OmZH$mar àXmZ H$aVm h¡ {H$ J^©dñWm
go boH$a ~mbH$ àm¡‹T>mdñWm VH$ {H$g àH$ma {dH${gV hmoVm h¡& OrdZ H$s {d{^ÝZ
AdñWmAm| ‘| {dH$mg Ho$ {d{^ÝZ nhbwAm| ‘| H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z go n[adV©Z hm|Jo& {dH$mg
H$s AdñWm H$s OmZH$mar àmá H$a ‘mVm-{nVm ~mbH$m| Ho$ g‘w{MV {dH$mg ‘| AnZm
¶moJXmZ Xo gH$Vo h¢&
5. ~mbH$m| Ho$ à{ejU VWm {ejm ‘| Cn¶moJr
~mb {dH$mg Ho$ AÜ¶¶Z go ¶h OmZH$mar {‘bVr h¡ {H$ {H$g AdñWm ‘| ~mbH$
{H$VZr ‘mZ{gH$ ¶mo½¶Vm aIVm h¡& ~ÀMo H$s ‘mZ{gH$ ¶mo½¶Vm Am¡a ~w{Õ Ho$ AZwgma
hr CgHo$ à{ejU VWm {ejm H$s ì¶dñWm H$s OmVr h¡ VWm {d{^ÝZ H$jmAm| ‘| CgH$s
¶mo½¶VmZwgma hr nmR²>¶H«$‘ V¡¶ma {H$¶m OmVm h¡&
6. ~mbH$m| Ho$ ì¶p³VËd {Z‘m©U ‘| ghm¶H$
~mb {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z ~mb {dH$mg H$o {d{^ÝZ nhbwAm| H$s OmZH$mar àXmZ H$aVm
h¡, {Oggo ‘mVm-{nVm, A{^^mdH$m| VWm {ejH$m| H$mo ¶h OmZH$mar àmá hmoVr h¡ {H$
~mbH Ho$ ì¶p³VËd {Z‘m©U ‘| H$m¡Z-go VÎd ghm¶H$ h¢ Am¡a H$m¡Z-go ~mYH$& H$m¡Z-go
VÎd ì¶p³VËd {dH$mg Ho$ {bE na‘ Amdí¶H$ h¢ Am¡a H$m¡Z-go ~mYH$& Am{X ~mV| ~mb
{dH$mg Ho$ AÜ¶¶Z go hr kmV hmoVr h¢, {OÝh| OmZH$a ~mbH$m| Ho$ ì¶p³VËd {dH$mg
‘| ghm¶Vm àmá hmoVr h¡&
7. ~mbH$m| Ho$ ì¶dhmam| H$mo {Z¶pÝÌV H$aZo ‘| ghm¶H$
~mb {dH$mg H$m à‘wI CÔoí¶ ~mbH$m| H$m g‘w{MV {dH$mg H$a CÝh| g‘mO d Xoe Ho$
AÀN>o ZmJ[aH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| {dH${gV H$aZm h¡& {H$gr ^r ~mbH$ H$mo g‘mO V^r ñdrH$ma
H$aVm h¡, O~{H$ CgH$m emar[aH$ d ‘mZ{gH$ ê$n go ì¶dhma gm‘mÝ¶ hmo& ~mb {dH$mg
H$m AÜ¶¶Z ‘mVm-{nVm VWm {ejH$m| H$mo Bg ~mV Ho$ {bE ào[aV H$aVm h¡ {H$ dh
àmaå^ go hr ~mbH$m| H$mo Bg àH$ma H$m {ZX}eZ Xo {H$ àË¶oH$ joÌ ‘| CZH$m ì¶dhma
{Z¶pÝÌV d gm‘mÝ¶ hmo&
8. ~mbH$m| Ho$ ñd^md H$mo g‘PZo ‘| ghm¶H$
{dH$mg H$s {d{^ÝZ AdñWmAm| ‘| g^r ~mbH$m| Ho$ ñd^md ‘| n[adV©Z hmoVm ahVm
h¡& Hw$N> ~mbH$m| H$m {dH$mg Vrd« J{V go hmoVm h¡ dh AnZo àË¶oH$ dmVmdaU Ho$
gmW AmgmZr go g‘m¶moOZ H$a gH$Vo h¢, O~{H$ AÝV‘w©Ir ~mbH$m| H$mo ¶{X C{MV
{ZX}eZ àmá Zht hmoVm h¡ Vmo CZH$m {dH$mg Hw§${R>V hmo OmVm h¡, ³¶m|{H$ dh AnZr
Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$mo ‘hgyg Vmo H$aVo h¢, bo{H$Z CZH$m àH$Q>rH$aU Zht H$a nmVo h¢&
~mb {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z Eogo ~mbH$m| Ho$ ñd^md H$mo g‘PZo VWm CÝh| C{MV {ZX}eZ

XoH$a CZHo$ {dH$mg ‘| ghm¶Vm àXmZ H$aVm h¡&
9. ~mbH$ Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘| nydm©Zw‘mZ
H$hmdV h¡ {H$ nyV Ho$ nm±d nmbZo ‘| hr {XIm¶r XoVo h¢& ~mb {dH$mg H$m kmZ Bg
H$hmdV H$s nwpîQ> H$aVm h¡& ~mb {dH$mg Am¡a ~mb ì¶dhma Ho$ AÜ¶¶Z Ûmam ~ÀMo
Ho$ ^mdr {dH$mg Ho$ AÜ¶¶Z ‘| ^{dî¶dmÊmr H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& ¶{X {H$gr ~mbH$ H$m
{dH$mg Am¶w Ho$ {d{^ÝZ ñVam| na Vrd« J{V go hmoVm h¡, Vmo H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ ~mbH$
à{V^membr hmoJm, Bgr àH$ma ¶{X gm‘mÝ¶ T>§J go hmoVm h¡, Vmo H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$
~mbH$ gm‘mÝ¶ hmoJm& ¶{X ‘ÝX J{V go hmoJm Vmo ~mbH$ ‘ÝX ~w{Õ hmoJm&
10. n[adma ¶m g‘mO H$s gwI-g‘¥{Õ ‘| ghm¶H$
~mb {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z Ho$db ~mbH$m| H$m hr gdmªJrU {dH$mg Zht H$aVm A{nVw
~mbH$m| Ho$ C{MV {dH$mg Ûmam n[adma d g‘mO H$s empÝV VWm gwI g‘¥{Õ ‘| ghm¶Vm
àXmZ H$aVm h¡, ³¶m|{H$ AmO H$m ~mbH$ hr ^{dî¶ H$m {nVm VWm amîQ>´ {Z‘m©Vm h¡&
~mbH$ H$m ‘Z EH$ H$ÀMr {‘År Ho$ K‹S>o Ho$ g‘mZ h¡&
AV… ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡¡ {H$ AÜ¶mnH$ d A{^^mdH$ ‘| ~ÀMm| H$s g’$bVm
Ho$ {b¶o CÝh| {dH$mg Ho$ ~mao ‘| nVm hmoZm Mm{hE, {Oggo ¶h kmV hmo gHo$ {H$ ~mbH$
H¡$go {dH${gV hmo ahm h¡& ¶{X BgH$m à¶moJ Zht hmoVm, Vmo ~mbH$ H$m {dH$mg hr ~mbH$
H$s àJ{V ‘| ~mYH$ hmoVm h¡& ¶hm± ¶h H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ {H$ AÜ¶mnH$ d A{^^mdH$m|
H$mo ~mbH$ Ho$ {dH$mg H$s {Xem H$m nyU© kmZ hmoZm Mm{hE&
1.9 ~mb {dH$mg Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘o àM{bV ^«m{ÝV¶m±

Am¡a naånamJV {dídmg
¶Ú{n 20dt eVmãXr ‘| ~mb-{dH$mg {df¶ H$m AË¶{YH$ {dH$mg hþAm h¡ {’$a ^r
dV©‘mZ g‘¶ ‘| ~mbH$m| Am¡a CZHo$ {dH$mg Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘| Hw$N> Eogr ^«mpÝV¶m± Am¡a
naånamJV {dídmg h¢, Omo ~mbH$m| H$mo à^m{dV H$aVo h¢& ¶o ^«mpÝV¶m± Ho$db J«m‘rU Am¡a
AZn‹T> bmoJm| ‘| hr Zht h¢, ~pëH$ ehar Am¡a n‹T>o-{bIo ‘mVm-{nVm Am¡a A{^^mdH$m| ‘|
^r h¢& BZ ^«mpÝV¶m| Ho$ H$maU ‘mVm-{nVm H$s nmbZ-nmofU {d{Y¶m± ~mbH$ Ho$ {dH$mg
Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V h¢& à‘wI naånamJV {dídmg {ZåZ{b{IV h¢-
1. ~më¶mdñWm Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘|
‘mVm-{nVm ‘| ~mbH$m| Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘| à‘wI ^«mpÝV ¶h h¡ {H$-
~mbH$ àm¡‹T> ì¶p³V H$m hr bKwê$n h¡&
Bg ^«mpÝV Ho$ H$maU ‘mVm-{nVm AnZo ~mbH$m| go ¶h Cå‘rX H$aVo h¢ {H$ do
~më¶mdñWm ‘| hr d¶ñH$m| Ho$ g‘mZ g^r ì¶dhma H$aZo bJ|& ¶{X do H$aZo ‘| Ag‘W©
ahVo h¢, Vmo CÝh| XÊS> {X¶m OmVm h¡, AmbmoMZm H$s OmVr h¡ VWm {VañH$ma {H$¶m OmVm
h¡& Bggo ~mb ‘Z na ~wam à^md n‹S>Vm h¡, do hrZ ^mdZm H$m {eH$ma hmo OmVo h¢ Am¡a
AmË‘{dídmg Imo XoVo h¢, {Oggo CZH$m ì¶p³VËd {dH$mg Adê$Õ hmo OmVm h¡&
‘Zmod¡km{ZH$m| Zo Bg {dídmg H$m IÊS>Z {H$¶m h¡& CZHo$ AZwgma, ~mbH$ hr
àm¡‹T> ~ZVm h¡, {H$ÝVw ~më¶mdñWm ‘| dh àm¡‹T>m| Ho$ g‘mZ n[an³d Zht hmoVm h¡&
2. ~mbH$m| Ho$ OÝ‘ Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘|
~mbH$m| Ho$ OÝ‘ Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘| ^r Hw$N> YmaUmE± à‘wI h¢, O¡go- Hw$N> bmoJ ‘mZVo h¢
{H$ ew^ ZjÌ ‘| n¡Xm hmoZo dmbm ~ÀMm ^m½¶embr hmoVm h¡ Am¡a CgH$m OrdZ ñd¶§ Ho$
{bE VWm n[adma Ho$ {bE ‘§JbH$mar hmoVm h¡& Bgr àH$ma Omo ~ÀMm Aew^ ZjÌ ‘| n¡Xm
hmoVm h¡ dh A‘§JbH$mar hmoVm h¡ VWm CgH$m OrdZ n[adma VWm ñd¶§ Ho$ {bE H$îQ>àX
hmoVm h¡& Bgr àH$ma gámh Ho$ {d{^ÝZ {XZm| ‘| OÝ‘ boZo Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘| ^r AbJ-AbJ
AdYmaUmE± Am¡a naånamJV {dídmg h¢& Bgr àH$ma ¶{X {H$gr ~mbH$ Ho$ OÝ‘ Ho$ g‘¶
VWm OÝ‘ Ho$ ~mX n[adma ‘| H$moB© ew^ H$m¶© hmoVm h¡ Am¡a n[adma H$s àJ{V d g‘¥{Õ
hmoVr h¡, Vmo Cg ~mbH$ H$mo ^m½¶embr ‘mZH$a Cgo AÝ¶ ~mbH$m| H$s VwbZm ‘| A{YH$
bm‹S>-ß¶ma {X¶m OmVm h¡&
‘Zmod¡km{ZH$m| VWm ~mb {deofkm| Ho$ ‘VmZwgma ¶h YmaUm ^r {ZamYma h¡&
Á¶mo{Vf Ho$ AZwgma ZjÌ d K{‹S>¶m± OrdZ H$mo à^m{dV Adí¶ H$aVr h¢, {H$ÝVw OÝ‘ go
hr {H$gr {eew H$mo ‘§JbH$mar ¶m A‘§JbH$mar Zht ~ZmVr h¢& à{gÕ {ejmemñÌr ‘¡S>‘
‘m[a¶m ‘m°ÊQ>ogar Ho$ AZwgma-
~mbH$ ‘| gÀMr ep³V H$m Amdmg hmoVm h¡ VWm CgH$s ‘wñHw$amhQ> hr gm‘m{OH$
ào‘ d Cëbmg H$s AmYma{ebm h¡&
3. d§emZwH«$‘ Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘|
d§emZwH«$‘ Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘| EH$ àM{bV AdYmaUm ¶h h¡ {H$ O¡go ‘mVm-{nVm hmoVo h¢,
d¡gr hr gÝVmZ ^r ~ZVr h¡& ¶{X ‘mVm-{nVm {e{jV, gwg§ñH¥$V VWm ~w{Õ‘mZ h¢, Vmo
gÝVmZ| ^r gä¶ VWm gwg§ñH¥$V hm|Jr& ¶{X ‘mVm-{nVm {Zaja VWm XþamMmar h¢, Vmo
CZH$s gÝVmZ| ^r ‘yI© Am¡a XþamMmar ~Z|Jr& Bg àH$ma {ZîH$f© ê$n ‘| AdYmaUm ¶h h¡
{H$ O¡gm ~rO h¡, d¡gm hr d¥j ~ZoJm Cgo AÀN>m ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE à¶mg H$s Amdí¶H$Vm
Zht h¡& nwamZr H$hmdV ^r h¡ {H$ ~mo¶m no‹S> ~~yb H$m Vmo Am‘ H$hm± go Am¶oJm&
dwS>dW© Ho$ AZwgma-
AmZwd§{eH$Vm Am¡a dmVmdaU H$m gå~ÝY Omo‹S> Ho$ g‘mZ Zht ~pëH$ JwUZ’$b
Ho$ g‘mZ h¡&
J¡aoQ> Ho$ AZwgma-
Bggo A{YH$ {ZpíMV ~mV Am¡a H$moB© Zht h¡ {H$ AmZwd§{eH$Vm Am¡a dmVmdaU
EH$-Xÿgao H$mo gh¶moJ XoZo dmbo à^md h¢ Am¡a XmoZm| hr ~mbH$ H$s g’$bVm Ho$
{bE A{Zdm¶© h¢&
4. J^©H$mbrZ à^mdm| Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘|
Hw$N> bmoJm| H$s ¶h AdYmaUm hmoVr h¡ {H$ J^©dVr ‘m± H$s {d{^ÝZ {H«$¶mE±, O¡go- ^moOZ,
naånamJV CnMma, Pm‹S>’y$±H$ VWm gm‘m{OH$ ar{V-[admO Am¡a naånamE± J^©ñW {eew
Ho$ {dH$mg H$mo à^m{dV H$aVr h¢& O¡go- Hw$N> bmoJ ‘mZVo h¢ {H$ ¶{X IÅm Am¡a MQ>nQ>m
ImVr h¡, Vmo ~oQ>m hmoJm& Bg AdYmaUm go Ka Ho$ gXñ¶ J^©dVr ñÌr H$s XoI^mb
H$aVo h¢& àË¶oH$ ì¶p³V A{YH$m§eV… nwÌ H$s hr H$m‘Zm H$aVm h¡& AV… do Cg ñÌr H$s
A{YH$ XoI^mb H$aVo h¢, {Oggo ¶h g§Ho$V {‘bVo h¢ {H$ nwÌ H$s àm{á hmoJr& n[adma
Ho$ gXñ¶m| Ho$ Bg àH$ma Ho$ ì¶dhma H$m à^md J^©dVr H$s ‘mZ{gH$ Xem na n‹S>Vm h¡,
{Oggo J^©ñW {eew H$m {dH$mg à^m{dV hmoVm h¡&
J^©H$mbrZ Cn¶w³V d gÝVw{bV ^moOZ, AÀN>m gm{hË¶, AÀN>m ‘Zmoa§OZ, ‘m±
H$s gwIXm¶H$ AZw^y{V¶m± g^r Hw$N> J^©ñW {eew Ho$ {dH$mg Ho$ {bE gH$mamË‘H$ hmoVm
h¡, {H$ÝVw Bg ~mV ‘| H$moB© VÏ¶ Zht h¡ {H$ J^©YmaU Ho$ ~mX {eew H$m qbJ n[ad{V©V
{H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& {eew OÝ‘ EH$ Abm¡{H$H$ à{H«$¶m h¡& ~oQ>m Am¡a ~oQ>r XmoZm| hr g‘mZ
ê$n go ‘hÎdembr Am¡a g‘mZ j‘VmAm| go ¶w³V hmoVo h¢& H$m°Q>, S>Jbg, pñ‘W Am¡a
~¡{JZ Ho$ eãXm| ‘|-
Bg g§gma ‘| n¡Xm hmoZo dmbm àË¶oH$ ~mbH$ ^JdmZ H$m EH$ Z¶m {dMma h¡ VWm
gX¡d VamoVmOm ahZo VWm M‘H$Zo dmbr gå^mdZm h¡&
5. ¶m¡Z ôX Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘|
Am{XH$mb go hr ñÌr H$mo {Z~©b Am¡a nwê$f H$mo g~b ‘mZm OmVm h¡& h‘mao Ym{‘©H$ J«ÝW
^r nwÌr H$s VwbZm ‘| nwÌ OÝ‘ H$s loîR>Vm H$mo Bg{bE A{YH$ ‘mZVo h¢ {H$ ‘mVm-{nVm
H$mo ‘moj H$s àm{á H$am¶oJm& h‘mao Y‘© Am¡a àmMrZ ‘mÝ¶VmAm| Ho$ H$maU hr ~m{bH$mAm|
H$s VwbZm ‘| ~mbH$m| H$mo A{YH$ ‘hÎd {X¶m OmVm h¡& Hw$N> ñWmZm| na Vmo nwÌr Ho$ OÝ‘
H$mo Aew^ ‘mZm OmVm h¡ Am¡a OÝ‘ Ho$ ~mX CZH$mo Jbm X~mH$a ‘ma {X¶m OmVm h¡& Omo
‘mVm-{nVm ~mbH$ Am¡a ~m{bH$mAm| ‘| ôX ‘mZVo h¢, do ~mbH$m| H$mo A{YH$ gw{dYmE±
d bm‹S>-ß¶ma XoVo h¢ Am¡a ~m{bH$mAm| H$mo H$‘& ‘mVm-{nVm H$s ¶h ^mdZm ~m{bH$mAm|
‘| hrZ-^mdZm H$m {dH$mg H$aVr h¡ Am¡a CZHo$ {dH$mg H$mo Adê$Õ H$aVr h¡, {H$ÝVw
‘mVm-{nVm H$s ¶h ^«mpÝV ~mbH$ Am¡a ~m{bH$mAm| XmoZm| H$m g‘w{MV {dH$mg Zht H$a
nmVr h¡, ³¶m|{H$ A{YH$ bm‹S>-ß¶ma nmH$a ~mbH$ A{YH$ CÚÊS> hmo OmVm h¡& ’«$m°~ob
H$m ‘mZZm h¡ {H$-
~mbH$ ñd¶§ {dH$mgmoÝ‘wI hmoZo dmbm ‘mZd nm¡Ym h¡&
AV… ~mbH$m| Ho$ gdmªJrU {dH$mg Ho$ {bE ¶h Amdí¶H$ h¡ {H$ CZHo$ nmbZ-
nmofU ‘| ¶m¡Z {dôX Z {H$¶m Om¶o&
1.10 ~më¶mdñWm H$s {deofVmE±

¶Ú{n ~më¶mdñWm H$mo 6-12 dfm©¶w VH$ ‘mZm OmVm h¡& habm°H$ Zo Bgo 6 df© go
boH$a 12 df© VH$ Ho$ ~rM H$m g‘¶ ‘mZm h¡& Bg AdñWm ‘| ~më¶mdñWm H$s à‘wI
{deofVmAm| H$mo {ZåZm§{H$V {~ÝXþAm| Ûmam ì¶³V {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡-
1. emar[aH$ d ‘mZ{gH$ pñWaVm
~mbH$ Ho$ emar[aH$ Am¡a ‘mZ{gH$ {dH$mg ‘| 6 ¶m 7 df© H$s Am¶w Ho$ ~mX pñWaVm
Am OmVr h¡& dh pñWaVm CgH$s emar[aH$ d ‘mZ{gH$ ep³V¶m| H$mo Ñ‹T>Vm àXmZ H$aVr
h¡& ’$bñdê$n, CgH$m ‘pñVîH$ n[an³d-gm Am¡a dh ñd¶§ d¶ñH$-gm OmZ n‹S>Vm
h¡, Bg{bE am°g Zo ~më¶mdñWm H$mo {‘Ï¶m-n[an³dVm H$m H$mb ~VmVo hþE {bIm h¡-
emar[aH$ Am¡a ‘mZ{gH$ pñWaVm ~më¶mdñWm H$s g~go ‘hÎdnyU© {deofVm h¡&
~më¶mdñWm Ho$ {dH$mg H$m ‘hÎd AË¶{YH$ h¡& Bg AdñWm ‘| {dH$mg H$m
AÜ¶¶Z AZoH$ ‘hÎdnyU© VÏ¶m| H$mo àH$Q> H$aVm h¡& H¡$ab Ho$ AZwgma-
~mbH$ Ho$ emar[aH$ {dH$mg Am¡a CgHo$ gm‘mÝ¶ ì¶dhma H$m gh-gå~ÝY
BVZm ‘hÎdnyU© hmoVm h¡ {H$ ¶{X h‘ g‘PZm Mmh| {H$ {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ ~mbH$m| ‘|
³¶m g‘mZVmE± h¢, ³¶m {^ÝZVmE± h¢, Am¶w-d¥{Õ Ho$ gmW ì¶p³V ‘| ³¶m-³¶m
n[adV©Z hmoVo h¢, Vmo h‘| ~mbH$m|$ Ho$ emar[aH$ {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z H$aZm hmoJm&
2. ‘mZ{gH$ ¶mo½¶VmAm| ‘| d¥{Õ
~më¶mdñWm ‘| ~mbH$ H$s ‘mZ{gH$ ¶mo½¶VmAm| ‘| {ZaÝVa d¥{Õ hmoVr h¡& CgH$s g§doXZm
Am¡a àË¶jrH$aU H$s ep³V¶m| ‘| d¥{Õ hmoVr h¡& dh {d{^ÝZ ~mVm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| VH©$ Am¡a
{dMma H$aZo bJVm h¡& dh gmYmaU ~mVm| na A{YH$ Xoa VH$ AnZo Ü¶mZ H$mo Ho$pÝÐV
H$a gH$Vm h¡& Cg‘| AnZo nyd©-AZw^dm| H$mo ñ‘aU H$amZo H$s ¶mo½¶Vm CËnÝZ hmo OmVr
h¡&
3. {Okmgm H$s à~bVm
~mbH$ H$s {Okmgm {deof ê$n go à~b hmoVr h¡& dh {OZ dñVwAm| Ho$ gånH©$ ‘| AmVm
h¡, CZHo$ ~mao ‘§o àíZ nyN>H$a ha Vah H$s OmZH$mar àmá H$aZm MmhVm h¡& CgHo$ ¶o àíZ
e¡edmdñWm Ho$ gmYmaU àíZm| go {^ÝZ hmoVo h¢& A~ dh {eew Ho$ g‘mZ ¶h Zht nyN>Vm
h¡- dh ³¶m h¡? BgHo$ {dnarV, dh nyN>Vm h¡- ¶h Eogo ³¶m| h¡? ¶h Eogo H¡$go hþAm h¡?
4. dmñV{dH$ OJV² go gå~ÝY
Bg AdñWm ‘| ~mbH$ e¡edmdñWm Ho$ H$mën{ZH$ OJV² H$m n[aË¶mJ H$aHo$ dmñV{dH$
OJV² ‘| àdoe H$aVm h¡& dh CgH$s àË¶oH$ dñVw go AmH${f©V hmoH$a CgH$m kmZ àmá
H$aZm MmhVm h¡& ñQ>´¢J Ho$ eãXm| ‘o§ -
~mbH$ AnZo H$mo A{V {demb g§gma ‘| nmVm h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ ~mao ‘| OëXr go
OëXr OmZH$mar àmá H$aZm MmhVm h¡&
5. aMZmË‘H$ H$m¶moª ‘| AmZÝX
~mbH$ H$mo aMZmË‘H$ H$m¶moª ‘| {deof AmZÝX AmVm h¡& dh gmYmaUV… Ka go ~mha
{H$gr àH$ma H$m H$m¶© H$aZm MmhVm h¡, O¡go-~JrMo ‘| H$m‘ H$aZm ¶m Am¡Omam| go bH$‹S>r
H$s dñVwE± ~ZmZm& CgHo$ {dnarV, ~m{bH$m Ka ‘| hr H$moB©-Z-H$moB© H$m¶© H$aZm MmhVr
h¡, O¡go-grZm, {namoZm ¶m H$‹T>mB© H$aZm&
6. gm‘m{OH$ JwUm| H$m {dH$mg
~mbH$, {dÚmb¶ Ho$ N>mÌm| Am¡a AnZo g‘yh Ho$ gXñ¶m| Ho$ gmW n¶m©á g‘¶ ì¶VrV
H$aVm h¡& AV… Cg‘| AZoH$ gm‘m{OH$ JwUm| H$m {dH$mg hmoVm h¡& O¡go- gh¶moJ,
gX^mdZm, ghZerbVm, AmkmH$m[aVm Am{X&
7. Z¡{VH$ JwUm| H$m {dH$mg
Bg AdñWm Ho$ Amaå^ ‘| hr ~mbH$ ‘| Z¡{VH$ JwUm| H$m {dH$mg hmoZo bJVm h¡& ñQ>´¢J
Ho$ ‘VmZwgma-
6, 7 Am¡a 8> df© Ho$ ~mbH$m| ‘| AÀN>o-~wao Ho$ kmZ H$m Ed§ Ý¶m¶nyU© ì¶dhma,
B©‘mZXmar Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ ‘yë¶m| H$s ^mdZm H$m {dH$mg hmoZo bJVm h¡&
8. ~{h‘w©Ir ì¶p³VËd H$m {dH$mg
e¡edmdñWm ‘| ~mbH$ H$m ì¶p³VËd AÝV‘w©Ir hmoVm h¡, ³¶m|{H$ dh EH$mÝV{à¶ Am¡a
Ho$db AnZo ‘| ê${M boZo dmbm hmoVm h¡& BgHo$ {dnarV, ~më¶mdñWm ‘| CgH$m ì¶p³VËd
~{h‘w©Ir hmo OmVm h¡, ³¶m|{H$ ~mø OJV² ‘| CgH$s ê${M CËnÝZ hmo OmVr h¡& AV… dh
AÝ¶ ì¶p³V¶m|, dñVwAm| Am¡a H$m¶moª H$m A{YH$ go A{YH$ n[aM¶ àmá H$aZm MmhVm h¡&
9. g§doJm| H$m X‘Z d àXe©Z
~mbH$ AnZo g§doJm| na A{YH$ma aIZm Ed§ AÀN>r Am¡a ~war ^mdZmAm| ‘| AÝVa H$aZm
OmZ OmVm h¡& dh CZ ^mdZmAm| H$m X‘Z H$aVm h¡, {OZH$mo CgHo$ ‘mVm-{nVm Am¡a
~‹S>o bmoJ ngÝX Zht H$aVo h¢, O¡go- H$m‘ gå~ÝYr ^mdZmE±&
10. g§J«h H$aZo H$s àd¥{Îm
~më¶mdñWm ‘| ~mbH$m| Am¡a ~m{bH$mAm| ‘| g§J«h H$aZo H$s àd¥{Îm ~hþV Á¶mXm nm¶r
OmVr h¡& ~mbH$ {deof ê$n go H$m±M H$s Jmo{b¶m|, {Q>H$Q>m|, ‘erZm| Ho$ ^mJm| Am¡a nËWa
Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>m| H$m g§M¶ H$aVo h¢& ~m{bH$mAm| ‘| {MÌm|, {Ibm¡Zm| Am¡a H$n‹S>m| Ho$ Qw>H$‹S>m| H$m
g§J«h H$aZo H$s àd¥{Îm nmB© OmVr h¡&
11. {Zê$Ôoí¶ ^«‘U H$s àd¥{Îm
~mbH$ ‘| {~Zm {H$gr CÔoí¶ Ho$ BYa-CYa Ky‘Zo H$s àd¥{Îm ~hþV A{YH$ hmoVr h¡&
‘Zmod¡km{ZH$ ~Q>© Zo AnZo AÜ¶¶Zm| Ho$ AmYma na ~Vm¶m h¡ {H$ bJ^J 9 df© Ho$ ~mbH$m|
‘| Amdmam Ky‘Zo, {~Zm Nw>År {bE {dÚmb¶ go ^mJZo Am¡a Ambñ¶nyU© OrdZ ì¶VrV
H$aZo H$s AmXV| gm‘mÝ¶ ê$n go nmB© OmVr h¡&
12. H$m‘-àd¥{Îm H$s Ý¶yZVm
~mbH$ ‘| H$m‘-àd¥{Îm H$s Ý¶yZVm hmoVr h¡& dh AnZm A{YH$m§e g‘¶ {‘bZo-OwbZo,
IobZo-Hy$XZo Am¡a n‹T>Zo-{bIZo ‘| ì¶VrV H$aVm h¡& AV… dh ~hþV hr H$‘ Adgam|
na AnZr H$m‘-àd¥{Îm H$m àXe©Z H$a nmVm h¡&
13. gm‘y{hH$ àd¥{Îm H$s à~bVm
~mbH$ ‘| gm‘y{hH$ àd¥{Îm ~hþV à~b hmoVr h¡& dh AnZm A{YH$ go A{YH$ g‘¶ Xÿgao
~mbH$m| Ho$ gmW ì¶VrV H$aZo H$m à¶mg H$aVm h¡¡& am°g Ho$ AZwgma-
~mbH$ àm¶… A{Zdm¶© ê$n go {H$gr Z {H$gr g‘yh H$m gXñ¶ hmo OmVm h¡, Omo
AÀN>o Iob IobZo Am¡a Eogo H$m¶© H$aZo Ho$ {bE {Z¶{‘V ê$n go EH$Ì hmoVm h¡,
{OZHo$ ~mao ‘| ~‹S>r Am¶w Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo Hw$N> ^r Zht ~Vm¶m OmVm h¡&
14. gm‘y{hH$ Iobm| ‘| ê${M
~mbH$ H$mo gm‘y{hH$ Iobm| ‘| AË¶{YH$ ê${M hmoVr h¡& dh 6 ¶m 7 df© H$s Am¶w ‘| N>moQ>o
g‘yhm| ‘| Am¡a H$m’$s g‘¶ VH$ IobVm h¡& Iob Ho$ g‘¶ ~m{bH$mAm| H$s Anojm ~mbH$m|
‘| PJ‹S>o A{YH$ hmoVo h¢& 11 ¶m 12 df© H$s Am¶w ‘| ~mbH$ Xbr¶ Iobm| ‘| ^mJ boZo
bJVm h¡& ñQ>´¢J H$m {dMma h¡-
Eogm em¶X hr H$moB© Iob hmo, {Ogo Xg df© Ho$ ~mbH$ Z IobVo hm|&
15. ê${M¶m| ‘| n[adV©Z
~mbH$ H$s ê${M¶m| ‘| {ZaÝVa n[adV©Z hmoVm ahVm h¡& do ñWm¶r ê$n YmaU Z H$aHo$
dmVmdaU ‘| n[adV©Z Ho$ gmW n[ad{V©V hmoVr ahVr h¢& H$mob Ed§ ~«yg Zo {bIm h¡-
6 go 12 df© H$s Ad{Y H$s EH$ Anyd© {deofVm h¡-‘mZ{gH$ ê${M¶m| ‘| ñnîQ>
n[adV©Z&
1.11 ~më¶mdñWm ‘| {ejm H$m ñdê$n
~më¶H$mb ~mbH$ Ho$ OrdZ H$s AmYma{ebm h¡& AV… ¶h Amdí¶H$ h¡ {H$ ~mbH$ Ho$
{dH$mg Ho$ g^r njm§o H$s {deofVmAm| H$mo Ü¶mZ ‘| aIVo hþ¶o {ejm H$m ñdê$n {ZYm©[aV
{H$¶m Om¶o& AV… CgH$s {ejm Ho$ ñdê$n H$mo {ZYm©[aV H$aVo g‘¶ {ZåZ ~mVm| na
Ü¶mZ XoZm Mm{hE-
1. ^mfm Ho$ kmZ na ~b
ñQ>´¢J Ho$ AZwgma Bg AdñWm ‘| ~mbH$m| H$s ^mfm ‘| ~hþV ê${M hmoVr h¡& AV… Bg
~mV na ~b {X¶m OmZm Amdí¶H$ h¡ {H$ ~mbH$, ^mfm H$m A{YH$-go-A{YH$ kmZ
àmá H$ao&
2. Cn¶w³V {df¶m| H$m MwZmd
~mbH$ Ho$ {bE Hw$N> Eogo {df¶m| H$m AÜ¶¶Z Amdí¶H$ h¡, Omo CgH$s Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$s
ny{V© H$a gH|$ Am¡a CgHo$ {bE bm^àX ^r hm|& Bg {dMma go {ZåZ{b{IV {df¶m| H$m
MwZmd {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE-^mfm, A§H$J{UV, {dkmZ, gm‘m{OH$ AÜ¶¶Z, {MÌH$bm,
gwboI, nÌ-boIZ Am¡a {Z~ÝY-aMZm&
3. amoMH$ {df¶-gm‘J«r
~mbH$m| H$s ê${M¶m| ‘| {d{^ÝZVm Am¡a n[adV©ZerbVm hmoVr h¡, AV… CgH$s nwñVH$m| H$s
{df¶-gm‘J«r ‘| amoMH$Vm Am¡a {d{^ÝZVm hmoZr Mm{hE& Bg ÑpîQ>H$moU go {df¶-gm‘J«r
H$m gå~ÝY {ZåZ{b[IV go hmoZm Mm{hE-new, hmñ¶, {dZmoX, ZmQ>H$, dmVm©bmn, dra
nwê$f, gmhgr H$m¶© Am¡a AmíM¶©OZH$ ~mV|&
4. nmR²>¶-{df¶ d {ejU-{d{Y ‘| n[adV©Z
Bg AdñWm ‘| ~mbH$ H$s ê${M¶m| ‘| {ZaÝVa n[adV©Z hmoVm ahVm h¡& AV… nmR²>¶-{df¶
Am¡a {ejU-{d{Y ‘| CgH$s ê${M¶m| Ho$ AZwgma n[adV©Z {H$¶m OmZm Amdí¶H$ h¡& Eogm
Z H$aZo go Cg‘| {ejm Ho$ à{V H$moB© AmH$f©U Zht ah OmVm h¡& ’$bñdê$n, CgH$s
‘mZ{gH$ àJ{V ê$H$ OmVr h¡&
5. {Okmgm H$s gÝVwpîQ>
~mbH$ ‘| {Okmgm H$s àd¥{Îm hmoVr h¡& AV… Cgo Xr OmZo dmbr {ejm H$m ñdê$n Eogm
hmoZm Mm{hE, {Oggo CgH$s Bg àd¥{Îm H$s VwpîQ> hmo&
6. gm‘y{hH$ àd¥{Îm H$s VwpîQ>
~mbH$ ‘| g‘yh ‘| ahZo H$s à~b àd¥{Îm hmoVr h¡& dh AÝ¶ ~mbH$m| go {‘bZm-OwbZm
Am¡a CZHo$ gmW H$m¶© H$aZm ¶m IobZm MmhVm h¡& Cgo BZ g~ ~mVm| H$m Adga XoZo Ho$
{bE {dÚmb¶ ‘| gm‘y{hH$ H$m¶moª Am¡a gm‘y{hH$ Iobm| H$m C{MV Am¶moOZ {H$¶m OmZm

Mm{hE& H$mobog{ZH$ Ho$ AZwgma-
gm‘y{hH$ Iob Am¡a emar[aH$ ì¶m¶m‘-àmW{‘H$ {dÚmb¶ Ho$ nmR²>¶H«$‘ Ho$
A{^ÝZ A§J hmoZo Mm{hE&
7. aMZmË‘H$ H$m¶moª H$s ì¶dñWm
~mbH$ H$s aMZmË‘H$ H$m¶moª ‘| {deof ê${M hmoVr h¡& AV… {dÚmb¶ ‘| {d{^ÝZ àH$ma Ho$
aMZmË‘H$ H$m¶moª H$s ì¶dñWm H$s OmZr Mm{hE&
8. nmR²>¶H«$‘-ghJm‘r {H«$¶mAm| H$s ì¶dñWm
~mbH$ H$s {d{^ÝZ ‘mZ{gH$ ê${M¶m| H$mo gÝVwîQ> H$aHo$ CgH$s gwá ep³V¶m| H$m
A{YH$V‘ {dH$mg {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& Bg H$m¶© ‘| g’$bVm àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE
{dÚmb¶ ‘§o A{YH$-go-A{YH$ nmR²>¶H«$‘-ghJm‘r {H«$¶mAm| H$m g§MmbZ {H$¶m OmZm
Mm{hE&
9. n¶©Q>Z d ñH$mCqQ>J H$s ì¶dñWm
bJ^J 9 df© H$s Am¶w ‘§o ~mbH$ ‘| {Zê$Ôoí¶ BYa-CYa Ky‘Zo H$s àd¥{Îm hmoVr h¡&
CgH$s Bg àd¥{Îm H$mo gÝVwîQ> H$aZo Ho$ {bE n¶©Q>Z Am¡a ñH$mCqQ>J H$mo CgH$s {ejm
H$m A{^ÝZ A§J ~Zm¶m OmZm Mm{hE&
10. g§M¶-àd¥{Îm H$mo àmoËgmhZ
~mbH$ ‘| g§M¶ H$aZo H$s àd¥{Îm hmoVr h¡& Cgo Omo ^r dñVw AÀN>r bJVr h¡, Cgr H$m
dh g§M¶ H$a boVm h¡& CgHo$ ‘mVm-{nVm Am¡a {ejH$ H$m H$Îm©ì¶ h¡ {H$ do Cgo {ejmàX
dñVwAm| H$m g§M¶ H$aZo Ho$ {bE àmoËgm{hV H$a|&
11. g§doJm| Ho$ àXe©Z H$m Adga
H$mob Ed§ ~«yg Zo ~më¶mdñWm H$mo g§doJmË‘H$ {dH$mg H$m AZmoIm H$mb ‘mZm h¡& ¶h
{dH$mg V^r gå^d h¡, O~ ~mbH$ Ho$ g§doJm| H$m X‘Z Z {H$¶m Om¶, ³¶m|{H$ Eogm H$aZo
go Cg‘| ^mdZm-J«pÝW¶m| H$m {Z‘m©U hmo OmVm h¡& AV… ñQ>´¢J H$m nam‘e© h¡-
~mbH$m| H$mo gm‘m{OH$ ñdrH¥${V-àmá AnZo g§doJm| H$m X‘Z H$aZo Ho$ ~Om¶ V¥á
H$aZo ‘| ghm¶Vm Xr OmZr Mm{hE, ³¶m|{H$ g§doJmË‘H$ ^mdZm Am¡a àXe©Z CZHo$
gånyU© OrdZ H$m AmYma hmoVm h¡&
12. gm‘m{OH$ JwUm| H$m {dH$mg
{H$bn¡{Q>´H$ Zo ~më¶mdñWm H$mo à{VÛÝÛmË‘H$ g‘mOrH$aU H$m H$mb ‘mZm h¡& AV…
{dÚmb¶ ‘| Eogr {H«$¶mAm| H$m A{Zdm¶© ê$n go g§JR>Z {H$¶m OmZm Mm{hE, {OZ‘| ^mJ
boH$a ~mbH$ ‘| AZwemgZ, AmË‘-{Z¶ÝÌU, ghmZw^y{V, à{VñnYm©, gh¶moJ Am{X
gm‘m{OH$ JwUm| H$m A{YH$V‘ {dH$mg hmo&
13. Z¡{VH$ {ejm
{n¶mOo Zo AnZo AÜ¶¶Zm| Ho$ AmYma na ~Vm¶m h¡ {H$ bJ^J 8 df© H$m ~mbH$ AnZo
Z¡{VH$ ‘yë¶m| H$m {Z‘m©U Am¡a g‘mO Ho$ Z¡{VH$ {Z¶‘m| ‘| {dídmg H$aZo bJVm h¡& Cgo
BZ ‘yë¶m| H$m C{MV {Z‘m©U Am¡a BZ {Z¶‘m| ‘| Ñ‹T> {dídmg aIZo Ho$ {bE {Z¶{‘V ê$n
go Z¡{VH$ {ejm Xr OmZr Mm{hE& H$mobog{ZH$ H$m ‘V h¡- ~mbH$ H$mo AmZÝX àXmZ H$aZo
dmbr gab H$hm{Z¶m| Ûmam Z¡{VH$ {ejm Xr OmZr Mm{hE&
14. {H«$¶m d Iob Ûmam {ejm
g^r {ejm-emñÌr ~mbH$ H$s ñdm^m{dH$ {H«$¶merbVm Am¡a Iob-àd¥{Îm ‘| {dídmg
H$aVo h¢& AV… CgH$s {ejm H$m ñdê$n Eogm hmoZm Mm{hE, {Oggo dh ñd¶§-{H«$¶m Am¡a
Iob Ûmam kmZ H$m AO©Z H$ao&
15. ào‘ d ghmZw^y{V na AmYm[aV {ejm
~mbH$ H$R>moa AZwemgZ ngÝX Zht H$aVm h¡& dh emar[aH$ XÊS>, ~b-à¶moJ Am¡a
S>m±Q>-S>nQ> go K¥Um H$aVm h¡& dh CnXoe Zht gwZZm MmhVm h¡& dh Y‘{H$¶m| H$s {MÝVm
Zht H$aVm h¡& AV… CgH$s {ejm BZ‘| go {H$gr na AmYm[aV Z hmoH$a ào‘ Am¡a
ghmZw^y{V na AmYm[aV hmoZr Mm{hE&
’«$m¶S> Am¡a CgHo$ AZw¶m{¶¶m| Zo ~më¶mdñWm H$mo ~mbH$ H$m {Z‘m©UH$mar H$mb
‘mZH$a Bg AdñWm H$mo AË¶{YH$ ‘hÎd {X¶m h¡& CZH$m H$hZm h¡ {H$ Bg AdñWm ‘|
~mbH$ {OZ d¡¶p³VH$, gm‘m{OH$ Am¡a {ejm-gå~ÝYr AmXVm| Ed§ ì¶dhma Ho$ à{V‘mZm|
H$m {Z‘m©U H$a boVm h¡, CZH$mo ê$nmÝV[aV H$aZm ~hþV H${R>Z hmo OmVm h¡& Bg ÑpîQ>
go àmW{‘H$ {ejm àXmZ H$aZo dmbo {ejH$m| na ~mbH$m| H$m {Z‘m©U H$aZo H$m ‘hmZ²
CÎmaXm{¶Ëd h¡& bJ^J Eogo hr {dMmam| H$mo ì¶³V H$aVo hþE ãbo¶a, OmoÝg VWm {gångZ
Zo {bIm h¡-
e¡{jH$ ÑpîQ>H$moU go OrdZ-MH«$ ‘| ~më¶mdñWm go A{YH$ ‘hÎdnyU© Am¡a H$moB©
AdñWm Zht h¡& Omo AÜ¶mnH$ Bg AdñWm Ho$ ~mbH$m| H$mo [ejm XoVo h¢, CÝh|
~mbH$m| H$m, CZH$s AmYma^yV Amdí¶H$VmAm| H$m, CZH$s g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m Am¡a
CZ n[apñW{V¶m| H$m nyd© kmZ hmoZm Mm{hE, Omo CZHo$ ì¶dhma H$mo ê$nmÝV[aV
Am¡a n[ad{V©V H$aVr h¢&
‘Zmod¡km{ZH$, ~më¶mdñWm H$mo e¡{jH$ ÑpîQ>H$moU go {deof ‘hÎd XoVo h¢& Bg
AdñWm ‘| {ejm H$m ¶WmW©dmXr ñdê$n, Omo CZH$s Amdí¶H$Vm, àH¥${V VWm ‘yb
àd¥{Îm¶m| Ho$ emoYZ na AmYm[aV hmo, dh ~mbH$m| Ho$ ‘yb^yV JwUm| H$mo {dH${gV H$aZo
VWm CÝh| ñdñW, gOJ ZmJ[aH$ ~ZmZo H$s {Xem ‘| ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m H$m {Zdm©h H$aVm
h¡&
*******

Aä¶mgmW© àíZ
1. ~mb {dH$mg H$m AW© h¡-
(1) ì¶dhma ‘| n[adV©Z
(2) ~mbH$ H$m JwUmË‘H$ d n[a‘mUmË‘H$ n[adV©Z
(3) ~mbH$ H$m JwUmË‘H$ {dH$mg
(4) ì¶p³VËd ‘| n[adV©Z
2. ~mb {dH$mg H$s àH¥${V H¡$gr ‘mZr OmVr h¡?

(1) {dkmZ‘¶r (2) AàmH¥${VH$
(3) A{ZpíMV (4) Ad¡km{ZH$
3. ~mb AÜ¶¶Z H$m {nVm H$m¡Z h¡?

(1) ’«$m¶S> (2) S´>oda
(3) ñQ>oZbo hm°b (4) S>m{d©Z
4. ~mb {dH$mg H$s Cn¶mo{JVm h¡-

(1) ~mb {ZX}eZ ‘| (2) ~mbH$m| Ho$ ñd^md H$mo g‘PZo ‘|
(3) ~mbH$m| Ho$ {ejU ‘| (4) Cn¶w©³V g^r
5. nyd© ~më¶mdñWm H$s {deofVm ³¶m h¡?

(1) {Okmgm (2) [Ibm¡Zm| ‘| é{M
(3) ZdrZ nÕ{V¶m± (4) Cn¶w©³V g^r
6. CÎma ~më¶mdñWm H$s {deofVm h¡-

(1) AmË‘{Z^©a hmoZm (2) {‘Ì ‘ÊS>br ¶m g‘yh {Z‘m©U
(3) ñdVÝÌ hmoZm (4) Cn¶w©³V g^r
7. ~mb {dH$mg H$~ gånÝZ hmoVm h¡?

(1) ~më¶mdñWm ‘| (2) e¡edmdñWm ‘|
(3) OrdZn¶©ÝV MbVm h¡& (4) {H$emoamdñWm ‘|

8. ~mb {dH$mg H$mo {H$VZo ^mJm| ‘§o ~m±Q>m J¶m h¡-
(1) 2 (2) 5
(3) 4 (4) 3
9. e¡{jH$ ÑpîQ> go ~mb$ {dH$mg H$s AdñWmE± h¢-

(1) {H$emoamdñWm (2) ~më¶mdñWm
(3) e¡edmdñWm (4) Cnamo³V VrZm|
10. ~mb {dH$mg H$mo gdm©{YH$ à^m{dV H$aZo dmbm H$maH$ h¡-
(1) ¶m¡Z {ejm (2) ~w{Õ narjU
(3) IobHy$X H$m ‘¡XmZ (4) gwÝXa {dÚmb¶ ^dZ
11. ~mb {dH$mg ‘|-

(1) J^m©dñWm go {H$emoamdñWm VH$ H$m AÜ¶¶Z hmoVm h¡&
(2) à{H«$¶m na ~b {X¶m J¶m h¡&
(3) dmVmdaU Am¡a AZw^d H$s ^y{‘H$m na ~b {X¶m J¶m h¡&
(4) Cn¶w©³V g^r na
12. ~mb {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z joÌ h¡-

(1) d¡¶p³VH$ {d{^ÝZVmAm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z
(2) ~mb {dH$mg H$s {d{^ÝZ AdñWmAm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z
(3) dmVmdaU Ho$ ~mb {dH$mg na n‹S>Zo dmbo à^mdm| H$m AÜ¶¶Z
(4) Cn¶w©³V g^r
13. {dH$mg ewê$ hmoVm h¡-

(1) CÎma-~më¶mdñWm go (2) àgdnyd© AdñWm go
(3) e¡edmdñWm go (4) nyd©-~më¶mdñWm go
14. {dH$mgmË‘H$ ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$m OZH$ {H$go ‘mZm OmVm h¡?
(1) ’«$m¶S> H$mo (2) ~«yZa H$mo
(3) OrZ {n¶mOo H$mo (4) Ho$br H$mo
15. {Ibm¡Zm| H$s Am¶w H$hm OmVm h¡-

(1) nyd© ~më¶mdñWm H$mo (2) CÎma ~më¶mdñWm H$mo
(3) e¡edmdñWm H$mo (4) BZ‘| go g^r

16. ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ Ho$ AZwgma {ejm Ho$ joÌ ‘| ‘w»¶ ñWmZ h¡-
(1) ~mbH$ H$m (2) àemgH$ H$m
(3) AÜ¶mnH$ H$m (4) A{^^mdH$ H$m
17. e¡edmdñWm ‘| {eew hmoVm h¡-

(1) gm‘m{OH$ (2) AmË‘Ho$pÝÐV
(3) g§doJmË‘H$ ÑpîQ> go Ñ‹T> (4) g§doJmË‘H$ ê$n go ApñWa
18. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Zgr nyd© ~më¶mdñWm H$s {deofVm Zht h¡?

(1) Xb/g‘yh ‘| ahZo H$s AdñWm (2) AZwH$aU H$aZo H$s AdñWm
(3) àíZ H$aZo H$s AdñWm (4) IobZo H$s AdñWm
19. CÎma ~më¶mdñWm ‘| ~mbH$ ^m¡{VH$ dñVwAm| Ho$ {H$g Amdí¶H$ VÎd ‘|
n[adV©Z g‘PZo bJVo h¢?
(1) Ðì¶‘mZ (2) Ðì¶‘mZ Am¡a g§»¶m
(3) g§»¶m (4) Ðì¶‘mZ, g§»¶m Am¡a joÌ
20. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Zgm {dH$mgmË‘H$ H$m¶© CÎma ~më¶mdñWm Ho$ Cn¶w³V Zht
h¡?
(1) gm‘mÝ¶ Iob Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ emar[aH$ Hw$ebVmE± grIZm
(2) nwê$fmo{MV ¶m pñÌ¶mo{MV gm‘m{OH$ ^y{‘H$mAm| H$mo àmßV H$aZm
(3) d¡¶p³VH$ AmË‘{Z^©aVm àmßV H$aZm
(4) AnZo h‘C‘« ~mbH$mo§ Ho$ gmW ahZm grIZm
21. ~mb {dH$mg Ho$ AÜ¶¶Z ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$Z ~mVm| H$mo em{‘b {H$¶m
OmVm h¡?
1. Am¶w Ho$ gmW hmoZo dmbo n[adV©Zm| H$m ³¶m ñdê$n hmoVm h¡?
2. ~mbH$ ‘| hmoZo dmbo n[adV©Zm| H$m {deof Am¶w Ho$ gmW ³¶m gå~ÝY hmoVm h¡?
3. ~mbH$m| ‘| nmB© OmZo dmbr ì¶p³VJV {d{^ÝZVmAm| Ho$ {bE {H$g àH$ma Ho$
AmZwd§{eH$ Ed§ n[adoeOÝ¶ à^md CÎmaXm¶r hmoVo h¢?
(1) 1 Ed§ 2 (2) 2 Ed§ 3
(3) 1 Ed§ 3 (4) ¶o g^r

22. {dH$mg H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| ........... OrdZ‘yë¶m|, ì¶p³VËd, ì¶dhma BË¶m{X H$m
{dH$mg ^r em{‘b h¡&
1 ÑpîQ>H$moUmo§ 2. ñd^md
3. ê${M¶m| 4. AmXVm|
(1) 1 Ed§ 2 (2) 1,2 Ed§ 3
(3) 2,3 Ed§ 4 (4) ¶o g^r
23. {ejm ‘Zmo{dkmZ ‘| ........... ‘| hmoZo dmbo ‘mZd {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z {H$¶m
OmVm h¡¡&
1. e¡edmdñWm 2. ~më¶mdñWm
3. {H$emoamdñWm 4. d¶ñH$mdñWm
(1) 1 Ed§ 2 (2) 1,2 Ed§ 3
(3) 1 Ed§ 3 (4) ¶o g^r
24. 6-11 df© Ho$ Am¶w dJ© Ho$ ~mbH$m| H$s {deofVm h¢-
(1) ~mbH$ ñdm^m{dH$ Ed§ g{H«$¶ A{YJ‘H$Vm© hmoVo h¢&
(2) grIZo Ho$ {bE {ejH$m| na {Z^©a hmoVo h¢&
(3) ~mbH$, {ejH$m| go kmZ àmßV H$aVo h¢&
(4) ~mbH$ grIZo ‘| ê${M Zht aIVo h¢&
25. 6 ¶m 7 df© H$m ~mbH$ Xÿgam| Ho$ {dMmam| H$mo ñdrH$ma H$aZo Ho$ ¶mo½¶ Zht
hmoVm-
(1) ³¶m|{H$ dh ~hþV N>moQ>m hmoVm h¡& (2) ³¶m|{H$ dh Ah‘² Ho$pÝÐV hmoVm h¡&
(3) ³¶m|{H$ dh H$ënZmerb hmoVm h¡& (4) ³¶m|{H$ dh ~w{Õ‘mZ Zht hmoVm h¡&
26. {ZåZ ‘| go {H$gH$s ^y{‘H$m nyd© ~më¶mdñWm ‘| ~mbH$ Ho$ g§doJmË‘H$ {dH$mg
hoVw gdm©{YH$ ‘hÎdnyU© h¡?
(1) AÜ¶mnH$m| H$s (2) g§Jr-gm{W¶m| H$s
(3) n‹S>mo{g¶m| H$s (4) ‘mVm-{nVm H$s
27. A{YH$m§e {dÛmZm| Ho$ AZwgma ~më¶mdñWm H$s Ad{Y h¡-

(1) 5 go 10 df© (2) 6 go 12 df©
(3) 4 go 10 df© (4) 2 go 8 df©

28. H$m°b d ~«yg Zo ~më¶mdñWm H$mo ‘mZm h¡-
(1) g‘ñ¶mË‘H$ H$mb (2) AZmoIm H$mb
(3) {‘Ï¶m n[an³dVm H$mb (4) {Okmgm H$mb
29. ~më¶mdñWm H$mo {‘Ï¶m n[an³dVm H$mb H$hm h¡-

(1) am°g Zo (2) H$m°b d ~«yg Zo
(3) EZm ’«$m¶S> Zo (4) H«$mo Ed§> H«$mo Zo
30. ~më¶mdñWm ‘| nm¶r OmZo dmbr àd¥[Îm/àd¥{Îm¶m± h¡/h¢-

(1) {Zê$Ôoí¶ ^«‘U H$s àd¥{Îm (2) {Okmgm H$s à~bVm
(3) aMZmË‘H$ H$m¶m] ‘| AmZÝX boZm (4) Cnamo³V g^r
31. g‘yh AdñWm ¶m MwñVr H$s AdñWm ^r H$hVo h¢-

(1) e¡edmdñWm H$mo (2) ~më¶mdñWm H$mo
(3) àm¡‹T>mdñWm H$mo (4) {H$emoamdñWm H$mo
32. ~më¶mdñWm H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm h¡?

(1) Q>mobr Am¶w (2) OrdZ H$m AZmoIm H$mb
(3) ~³H$s AdñWm (4) Cnamo³V g^r
33. n[an³d ~më¶mdñWm {H$go H$hVo h¢?

(1) 6 go 9 df© (2) 7 go 10 df©
(3) 8 go 11 df© (4) 9 go 12 df©
34. ~më¶mdñWm ‘| H$m¡Zgr ‘ybàd¥{Îm g~go A{YH$ {H«$¶merb ahVr h¡?

(1) H$m‘ (2) {Okmgm
(3) aMZmË‘H$Vm (4) gm‘y{hH$Vm
35. ~më¶mdñWm ‘| n[anmH$ H$mb H$s {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Zgr Ad{Y h¡?

(1) 12 go boH$a 14 df© (2) 14 go boH$a 16 df©
(3) 10 go boH$a 12 df© (4) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht

36. ~më¶mdñWm ‘| ~mbH$m| H$mo gmh{gH$ ¶mÌmAm| H$s amo‘m§MH$mar H$hm{Z¶m± gwZmZo
g| CZ‘|-
(1) Amkm Ed§ AZwemgZ Ho$ JwU CËnÝZ hmoVo h¢&
(2) ^¶ Ho$ g§doJ g‘mßV hmoVo h¢&
(3) CËgmh H$m g§Mma hmoVm h¡&
(4) AmZÝX H$s ^mdZm {dH${gV hmoVr h¡&
37. ~më¶mdñWm H$s EH$ à‘wI {deofVm h¡-

(1) A{YJ‘ H$s Vrd«Vm (2) AnojmH¥$V pñWa {dH$mg à{H«$¶m
(3) ¶WmW©dmXr X¥pîQ>H$moU (4) Cn¶w©³V g^r
38. {ejH$ ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ Ho$ kmZ Ûmam ~mbH$m| H$s-

1. ~w{Õ VWm ê${M¶m| H$s OmZH$mar boH$a {ejm XoVm h¡&
2. àH¥${V H$mo OmZH$a {ejm XoVm h¡&
3. Am{W©H$ pñW{V VWm nm[adm[aH$ pñW{V H$s OmZH$mar boH$a {ejm XoVm h¡&
(1) Ho$db 1 (2) 1 Ed§ 3
(3) 2 Ed§ 3 (4) ¶o g^r
39. ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$m AÜ¶¶Z {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$gHo$ {bE gdm©{YH$

Amdí¶H$ h¡?
(1) ‘mÜ¶{‘H$ {ejH$ Ho$ {bE (2) {díd{dÚmb¶ Ho$ {ejH$ Ho$ {bE
(3) àmW{‘H$ {ejH$ Ho$ {bE (4) Cnamo³V g^r Ho$ {bE
40. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$go ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$s Cn¶mo{JVm Ho$ AÝVJ©V Zht
aIm Om gH$Vm h¡?
(1) ~mbH$ Ho$ ^{dî¶ Ho$ ~mao ‘| nyd©H$WZ ‘| ghm¶H$
(2) ~mb {ZX}eZ ‘| ghm¶H$
(3) {ejH$ H$s Am{W©H$ àJ{V ‘| ghm¶H$
(4) ~mbH$m| Ho$ ì¶p³VJV {dH$mg H$mo g‘PZo ‘| Cn¶moJr
41. àmW{‘H$ {ejU Ho$ {bE ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$m kmZ Amdí¶H$ h¡, ³¶m|{H$-
(1) ¶h ~ÀMm| H$mo AZwem{gV ~ZmZo ‘| ghm¶H$ h¡&
(2) narjm Ho$ n[aUm‘ ‘| CÝZ{V hmoVr h¡&
(3) ¶h ~ÀMm| H$mo A{^ào[aV H$aZo Ho$ {bE gw{dYmOZH$ VarH$m ~Z OmVm h¡&
(4) ¶h ~ÀMm| Ho$ ì¶dhma H$mo g‘PZo ‘| {ejH$ H$s ghm¶Vm H$aVm h¡&
42. ~më¶mdñWm ‘| {dH$mg H$mo N>X²‘ n[an³dVm H$m g‘¶ {H$gZo H$hm h¡?
(1) am°g Zo (2) Ooåg Q´>oda Zo
(3) OrZ {n¶mOo Zo (4) EZ.Ama.^m{Q>¶m Zo
43. àmW{‘H$ H$jm Ho$ {ejH$ Ho$ {bE {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$gH$m kmZ hmoZm
Amdí¶H$ h¡?
(1) ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ (2) {ejm-Xe©Z
(3) ñdmñÏ¶ {dkmZ (4) gm‘m{OH$ {dkmZ
44. ~mbH$m| Ho$ ñd^md H$mo g‘PZo Ho$ {bE {ejH$m| H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go
{H$gH$m AÜ¶¶Z H$aZm Mm{hE?
(1) gm‘m{OH$ {dkmZ (2) àmH¥${VH$ {dkmZ
(3) ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ (4) ^yJmob
45. {ejH$ Ho$ {bE ‘Zmo{dkmZ/~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$m kmZ ³¶m| Oê$ar h¡?
(1) Bg‘| ~ÀMm| H$s AmYma^yV {deofVmAm| H$mo OmZZo H$m Adga {‘bVm h¡&
(2) {ejU ‘Zmod¡km{ZH$ {Z¶‘m| Ho$ AZwHy$b hmoVm h¡&
(3) AmYw{ZH$ {ejm àUmbr H$s Amdí¶H$Vm h¡&
(4) {ejU g’$b hmoVm h¡&
46. ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ {H$gHo$ ì¶dhma H$m d¡km{ZH$ AÜ¶¶Z h¡?

(1) ~mbH$ (2) {ejH$
(3) {H$emoa (4) Cn¶w©³V ‘| go H$moB© Zht
47. ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ EH$ d¡km{ZH$ AÜ¶¶Z h¡, {Og‘| ~mbH$ Ho$ OÝ‘ nyd© H$mb
go boH$a {H$emoamdñWm VH$ H$m AÜ¶¶Z {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ¶h H$WZ h¡-
(1) habm°H$ H$m (2) Wm°‘gZ H$m
(3) H«$mo Ed§ H«$mo H$m (4) am°g H$m
48. Biographical Sketch of a infant Zm‘H$ nwñVH$ H$m àH$meZ {H$gZo

{H$¶m?
(1) S>m{d©Z Zo (2) ßboQ>mo Zo
(3) ê$gmo Zo (4) {d{b¶‘ {hbr Zo

49. àW‘ ~mb {ZX}eZ Ho$ÝÐ {H$gHo$ Ûmam Imobm J¶m?
(1) ßboQ>mo (2) {d{b¶‘ {hbr
(3) S>m{d©Z (4) ê$gmo
50. ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ dh d¡km{ZH$ AÜ¶¶Z h¡, Omo ì¶p³V Ho$ {dH$mg H$m
AÜ¶¶Z J^©H$mb Ho$ àmaå^ go {H$emoamdñWm H$s àmaå^mdñWm VH$ H$aVm
h¡& ¶h n[a^mfm {H$gZo Xr?
(1) H«$mo Ed§ H«$mo Zo (2) dH©$ Zo
(3) Ooåg S´>oda Zo (4) AmaO|H$ Zo
51. ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ, ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$s dh emIm h¡, {Og‘| OÝ‘ go n[an³d
AdñWm VH$ {dH${gV hmo aho ‘mZd H$m AÜ¶¶Z {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ¶h
n[a^mfm {H$gZo Xr?
(1) ê$gmo Zo (2) AmBO|H$ Zo
(3) S´>oda Zo (4) H¡$Q>b Zo
52. ~mb {dH$mg H$s n[a^mfm H$m AÜ¶¶Z joÌ h¡-

(1) ~ÀMm| H$s d¶ñH$ VWm d[aîR> ZmJ[aH$m| Ho$ gmW VwbZm H$aoJm&
(2) ‘mZdr¶ gm‘Ï¶m] ‘| n[adV©Z H$s ì¶m»¶m H$aVm h¡&
(3) OrdZ Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ ì¶dhma H$s ì¶m»¶m Ty>±T>oJm&
(4) {H$gr ~ÀMo Ho$ g§kmZmË‘H$, gm‘m{OH$ VWm Xÿgao gm‘Ï¶m] Ho$ H«${‘H$ {dH$mg
Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm¶r ahoJm&
53. ~më¶mdñWm H$mo à{VÛÝÛmË‘H$ g‘mOrH$aU H$s AdñWm {H$gZo H$hm h¡?
(1) ’«$m°~ob Zo (2) ñQ>oZbo hm°b Zo
(3) OaerëS> Zo (4) {H$bn¡{Q´>H$ Zo
54. ~mb {dH$mg H$s gånyU© Ad{Y ‘| ‘mZ{gH$ {dH$mg H$s J{V gdm©{YH$ Vrd«
{H$g AdñWm ‘| hmoVr h¡?
(1) e¡edmdñWm ‘| (2) {H$emoamdñWm ‘|
(3) ~më¶mdñWm ‘| (4) àm¡‹T>mdñWm ‘|
55. OrZ {n¶mOo H$m ~mb {dH$mg dJuH$aU {H$g {gÕmÝV na AmYm[aV h¡?
(1) ‘Zmo gm‘m{OH$ {dH$mg {gÕmÝV (2) Z¡{VH$ {dH$mg {gÕmÝV
(3) ‘Zmob¢{JH$ {dH$mg {gÕmÝV (4) g§kmZmË‘H$ {dH$mg {gÕmÝV
56. ~mb {dH$mg Ho$ e¡{jH$ {Z{hVmW© go gå~pÝYV Zht h¡-
(1) {dÚmb¶ Ho$ ~mJ H$s XoI^mb H$aZm
(2) {dÚmb¶ VWm g‘wXm¶ H$mo Omo‹S>Zm
(3) àmV…H$mbrZ {dÚmb¶r g^mAm| H$mo gå~mo{YV H$aZm
(4) {nN>‹S>o Am¡a JÝXo joÌm| ‘| bmoJm| H$s godm Ho$ {bE Z OmZm
57. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Zgm {gÕmÝV ~mb {dH$mg ‘| dmVmdaU gå~ÝYr H$maH$m| H$mo
hr ‘hÎd XoVm h¡?
(1) nañna gå~ÝY H$m {gÕmÝV
(2) gm‘m{OH$ A{YJ‘ {gÕmÝV
(3) {dH$mg H«$‘ H$s EH$ê$nVm H$m {gÕmÝV
(4) {ZaÝVaVm H$m {gÕmÝV
58. EH$ ~mbH$ nhbo nyao hmW H$mo, {’$a A§Jw{b¶m| H$mo Am¡a {’$a hmW Am¡a
A§Jw{b¶m| H$mo EH$ gmW MbmZm grIVm h¡& ~mb {dH$mg Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘| ¶h
{gÕmÝV H$hbmVm h¡-
(1) gm‘m{OH$ A{YJ‘ {gÕmÝV (2) nañna gå~ÝY H$m {gÕmÝV
(3) EH$sH$aU H$m {gÕmÝV (4) BZ‘| go H$moB© Zht
*******

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Get More Files for State TET and CTET Exam from 9460443210 by whatsapp.

1.2 ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ

1.3 {dH$mgmË‘H$ ‘Zmo{dkmZ

For Key/Answer of this file Send Your PINCODE to 9460443210 by whatsapp.

For Key/Answer of this file Send Your PINCODE to 9460443210 by whatsapp.

1.6 ~mb {dH$mg H$s n[a^mfmE±

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1.8 ~mb {dH$mg Ho$ AÜ¶¶Z H$m ‘hÎd

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For Key/Answer of this file Send Your PINCODE to 9460443210 by whatsapp.

For Key/Answer of this file Send Your PINCODE to 9460443210 by whatsapp.

1.9 ~mb {dH$mg Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘o àM{bV ^«m{ÝV¶m±

1.10 ~më¶mdñWm H$s {deofVmE±

For Key/Answer of this file Send Your PINCODE to 9460443210 by whatsapp.

For Key/Answer of this file Send Your PINCODE to 9460443210 by whatsapp.

2. ~mb {dH$mg H$s àH¥${V H¡$gr ‘mZr OmVr h¡?

3. ~mb AÜ¶¶Z H$m {nVm H$m¡Z h¡?

4. ~mb {dH$mg H$s Cn¶mo{JVm h¡-

5. nyd© ~më¶mdñWm H$s {deofVm ³¶m h¡?

6. CÎma ~më¶mdñWm H$s {deofVm h¡-

7. ~mb {dH$mg H$~ gånÝZ hmoVm h¡?

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9. e¡{jH$ ÑpîQ> go ~mb$ {dH$mg H$s AdñWmE± h¢-

11. ~mb {dH$mg ‘|-

12. ~mb {dH$mg H$m AÜ¶¶Z joÌ h¡-

13. {dH$mg ewê$ hmoVm h¡-

15. {Ibm¡Zm| H$s Am¶w H$hm OmVm h¡-

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17. e¡edmdñWm ‘| {eew hmoVm h¡-

18. {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Zgr nyd© ~më¶mdñWm H$s {deofVm Zht h¡?

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27. A{YH$m§e {dÛmZm| Ho$ AZwgma ~më¶mdñWm H$s Ad{Y h¡-

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29. ~më¶mdñWm H$mo {‘Ï¶m n[an³dVm H$mb H$hm h¡-

30. ~më¶mdñWm ‘| nm¶r OmZo dmbr àd¥[Îm/àd¥{Îm¶m± h¡/h¢-

31. g‘yh AdñWm ¶m MwñVr H$s AdñWm ^r H$hVo h¢-

32. ~më¶mdñWm H$mo {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$g Zm‘ go OmZm OmVm h¡?

33. n[an³d ~më¶mdñWm {H$go H$hVo h¢?

34. ~më¶mdñWm ‘| H$m¡Zgr ‘ybàd¥{Îm g~go A{YH$ {H«$¶merb ahVr h¡?

35. ~më¶mdñWm ‘| n[anmH$ H$mb H$s {ZåZ ‘| go H$m¡Zgr Ad{Y h¡?

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37. ~më¶mdñWm H$s EH$ à‘wI {deofVm h¡-

38. {ejH$ ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ Ho$ kmZ Ûmam ~mbH$m| H$s-

39. ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ H$m AÜ¶¶Z {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go {H$gHo$ {bE gdm©{YH$

46. ~mb ‘Zmo{dkmZ {H$gHo$ ì¶dhma H$m d¡km{ZH$ AÜ¶¶Z h¡?

48. Biographical Sketch of a infant Zm‘H$ nwñVH$ H$m àH$meZ {H$gZo

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52. ~mb {dH$mg H$s n[a^mfm H$m AÜ¶¶Z joÌ h¡-

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