ESCUELA POLITECNICA NACIONAL �𝑎𝑟𝑎⇒┬ 𝜆_1=2

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

NOMBRE: Lorena Toro [■8(3&−1@−3

FECHA: 2011/12/08 {■8(𝑥@𝑦)}={■
MATERIA: Algebra Lineal
TEMA: Aplicaciones Lineales

�: 𝑅^2 →┬ 𝑅^2
1,-
�(𝑥,𝑦)=(5𝑥−4𝑦;−2𝑥+2𝑦)

[■8(5&−[ =
1@−3&3 ■ λ[■8(
)] 8 𝑥@𝑦)]
(
|[■8(5&−1@−3&3)]−𝜆[■(1&0@0&1)]|=|■8(5−𝜆&−1@−3&3−𝜆)|
𝑥
=(5−𝜆)(3−𝜆)−(−3)(−1)=0
@
𝑦
⇒┴ )15+𝜆^2−3𝜆−5𝜆−3=0
]
⇒┴ 𝜆^2−8𝜆+12=0

�(𝑥) ⇒┬ 𝜆_1=6 ∧ 𝜆_2= 2 �: 𝑅^3 →┬ 𝑅^3

�𝑎𝑟𝑎⇒┬ 𝜆_1=6 �(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)=(𝑥−𝑦+𝑧, 𝑥+

[[■8(5&−1@−3&3)]−(6)
[■(1&0@0&1)]]{■8(𝑥@𝑦)}={■8(0@0)}

[■8(−1&−1@−3&−3)]
{■8(𝑥@𝑦)}={■8(0@0)} |[■8(1&−1&1@1&1
−𝜆[■(1&0&0@0&1&
■8(1−𝜆&−1&1@1&
−𝑥−𝑦=0
−3𝑥−3𝑦=0 =(1−𝜆) 〖 ((1−𝜆) 〗 ^

⇒𝜆^3+3𝜆^2−6
[■8(−1&−1@−3&−3)⋮■8(0@0)]=
[■8(−1&−1@−1&−1)⋮■8(0@0)]= ⇒𝜆^3+3𝜆^2−6𝜆=
[■8(1&1@1&1)⋮■8(0@0)]=[■8(1&1@0&0)⋮■8(0@0)]
𝑠𝑜�: 𝑥+𝑦=0

�_𝜆1={(𝑥,𝑦);𝑥=−𝑦}
=(−𝑦,𝑦)
=𝑦(−1,1)
=<(−1,1)>
�𝑎𝑟𝑎⇒┬ 𝜆_1=2

[[■8(5&−1@−3&3)]−(2)
[■(1&0@0&1)]]{■8(𝑥@𝑦)}={■8(0@0)}

[■8(3&−1@−3&1)]
{■8(𝑥@𝑦)}={■8(0@0)}

3𝑥−𝑦=0
−3𝑥+𝑦=0

[■8(3&−1@−3&1)⋮■8(0@0)]=
[■8(3&−1@0&0)⋮■8(0@0)]

𝑠𝑜�:3𝑥−𝑦=0

�_𝜆1={(𝑥,𝑦);𝑦=3𝑥}
=(𝑥,3x)
=𝑥(1,3)
=<(1,3)>

�: 𝑅^3 →┬ 𝑅^3

�(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)=(𝑥−𝑦+𝑧, 𝑥+𝑦+𝑧, 𝑥−3𝑦+𝑧)

[■8(1&−1&1@1&1&1@
1&−3&1)]
[■8(𝑥@𝑦@𝑧)]= 𝜆
[■8(𝑥@𝑦@𝑧)]
|[■8(1&−1&1@1&1&1@1&−3&1)]
−𝜆[■(1&0&0@0&1&0@0&0&1)]|=|
■8(1−𝜆&−1&1@1&1−𝜆&1@1&−3&1−𝜆)|
=(1−𝜆) 〖 ((1−𝜆) 〗 ^2+3)−(−1)(1−𝜆−1)+1(−3−1+𝜆)=0

⇒𝜆^3+3𝜆^2−6𝜆+4−λ−4+𝜆=0
⇒𝜆^3+3𝜆^2−6𝜆=