1

Određivanje Mu - bez uzimanja u obzir nosivosti Aa2

εb σb

Dbu

η×x
x=s×h
y b2

Mu=?
Nu

z=ζ×h
h
d

Gb

h-x
y b1

Aa1 Zau
a1

a1
b εa1

∑N = 0 : Dbu − Zau = Nu ⇒ s

∑M a1 = 0 : Dbu × z = Mau = Mu + Nu × (y b1 − a1 )

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 2
Određivanje Mu - bez uzimanja u obzir nosivosti Aa2

fB Nu
∑N = 0 : Aa1 = µ1 × b × h × −
σv σv

Aa1 × σv + N u
µ1 = αb × s = ⇒ k
b×h×fB
2
h
∑M a1 =0: M au =   × b × f B
k 
2
h d 
Mu = Mau − Nu × (y b1 − a1 ) =   × b × f B − Nu ×  − a1 
k  2 

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 3
Primer 11a (materijal za vežbe, str. 24)
2RØ25

MB 40
4.5

RA 400/500
24

2RØ12 Nu = 800 kN

UØ8/25
aI = 4.5 cm
23
80

2RØ12
aII = 10 cm
a1 = (5×4.5 + 3×10)/8
18.5

3RØ25 a1 = 6.56 cm
4.5 5.5

h = 80 - 6.56 = 73.44 cm
5RØ25
4.5 8 15 8 4.5
Aa1 = 39.27 cm2 (8RØ25)
40

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 4
Primer 11a (materijal za vežbe, str. 24)
MB 40 ⇒ fB = 25.5 MPa = 2.55 kN/cm2
RA 400/500 ⇒ σv = 400 MPa = 40 kN/cm2

39.27 × 40 + 800
µ1 = = 0.3165 = 31.65% ⇒ k = 1.942
40 × 73.44 × 2.55

εa εb s αb η ζ µ1M % k
5.45 3.5 0.391 0.810 0.416 0.837 31.657 1.942
2
 73.44  −2
Mau =  × 40 × 2.55 × 10 = 1458.3 kNm
 1.942 
 80 
Mu = 1458.3 − 800 ×  − 6.56  × 10 −2 = 1190.7 kNm
 2 
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 5
Određivanje Mu - uzimanje u obzir nosivosti Aa2
εb σb

Dau Dbu

η×x
x-a2 a2
εa2

x=s×h
Aa2
y b2

Mu=?
Nu

h - a2

z=ζ×h
h
d

Gb

h-x
y b1

Aa1 Zau
a1

a1
b εa1

∑N = 0 : Dbu + Dau − Zau = Nu ⇒ s

∑M a1 = 0 : Dbu × z + Dau × (h − a2 ) = Mau = Mu + Nu × (y b1 − a1 )

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 6
Određivanje Mu - uzimanje u obzir nosivosti Aa2

Dbu = αb × s × b × h × fB
3 × εb − 2
αb = za 2‰ ≤ εb ≤ 3.5‰
3 × εb
εb
αb = × (6 − εb ) za εb ≤ 2‰
12
εb = 3.5‰
s ≥ 0.259 ⇒ 1−s
εa1 = × εb
s
εa1 = 10‰
s ≤ 0.259 ⇒ s
εb = × εa1
1−s
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 7
Određivanje Mu - uzimanje u obzir nosivosti Aa2

simultani lom
εb = 3.5 ‰
εb = 3.5‰

x=0.259×h
εa1 = 10‰

εb
s=
h

εb + εa1

Aa1 3.5 7
s= = = 0.259
3.5 + 10 27
εa1 = 10 ‰

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 8
Određivanje Mu - uzimanje u obzir nosivosti Aa2

lom po betonu > 3.5 ‰

εb = 3.5 ‰ s ≥ 0.259

0.259×h
εb = 3.5‰
x=0.4×h

1−s
εa1 = × εb
s

s = 0.4 > 0.259 ⇒ εb = 3.5‰

1 − 0.4
Aa1 εa1 = × 3.5 = 5.25‰
0.4
εa1 = 5.25 ‰
10 ‰

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 9
Određivanje Mu - uzimanje u obzir nosivosti Aa2

lom po armaturi 3.5 ‰

εb = 2 ‰ s ≤ 0.259

x=0.167×h
0.259×h
εa1 = 10‰
s
εb = × εa1
1−s

s = 0.167 < 0.259 ⇒ εa1 = 10‰

Aa1 0.167
εb = × 10 = 2‰
1 − 0.167
εa1 = 10 ‰
> 10 ‰
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 10
Određivanje Mu - uzimanje u obzir nosivosti Aa2
σa

σv
Dau = Aa2 × σa 2

σa 2 = εa2 × Ea ≤ σv
εa
x − a2 s − α2 εv
εa 2 = × εb = × εb 10‰
x s εb
Zau = Aa1 × σa1
a2
α2 =

x-a2 a2
εa2

x = s×h
h
σa1 = εa1 × Ea ≤ σv

∑N = 0 : Dbu + Dau − Zau − Nu = 0 ⇒ s

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 11
Primer 11b (materijal za vežbe, str. 24)
2RØ25

MB 40
4.5

RA 400/500
24

2RØ12 Nu = 800 kN

UØ8/25
a1 = 6.56 cm
23
80

2RØ12
h = 80 - 6.56 = 73.44 cm
18.5

3RØ25 a2 = 4.5 cm
4.5 5.5

Aa1 = 39.27 cm2 (8RØ25)

5RØ25
Aa2 = 9.82 cm2 (2RØ25)
4.5 8 15 8 4.5
40

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 12
Primer 11b (materijal za vežbe, str. 24)
pretp. s = 0.3
εa εb s αb η ζ µ1M % k
8.15 3.5 0.300 0.810 0.416 0.875 24.320 2.168

1 − 0.3
ili: s = 0.3 > 0.259 ⇒ εb = 3.5‰ ⇒ εa1 = × 3.5 = 8.17‰
0.3
3 × 3.5 − 2
εb ≥ 2‰ ⇒ αb = = 0.810
3 × 3.5

Dbu = αb × s × b × h × fB
Dbu = 0.810 × 0.3 × 40 × 73.44 × 2.55 = 1819.2 kN

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 13
Primer 11b (materijal za vežbe, str. 24) εb
a2 4.5
α2 = = = 0.061

x-a2 a2
h 73.44
εa2

x = s×h
0.3 − 0.061
εa 2 = × 3.5 = 2.785‰
0.3

σv 400
εv = = = 1.905‰
Ea 210 × 10 3
σa

εa2 > εv ⇒ σa2 = σv = 40

kN σv
cm2

Dau = Aa2 × σa 2 εa
εv 10
2.785

8.17
Dau = 9.82 × 40 = 392.7 kN
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 14
Primer 11b (materijal za vežbe, str. 24)

kN
εa1 = 8.17‰ > εv ⇒ σa1 = σv = 40
cm2

Zau = Aa1 × σa1

Zau = 39.27 × 40 = 1570.8 kN

∑N = 0 : Dbu + Dau − Zau − Nu = 0

ΣN = 1819.2 + 392.7 – 1570.8 – 800 = -158.9 kN

ΣN < 0 ⇒ s > 0.3
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 15
Primer 11b (materijal za vežbe, str. 24)
Kako je s > 0.3, sledi:
εa2 > 2.785‰ > εv ⇒ σa2 = σv
Dau = 392.7 kN = Aa2 × σv
Zau = 1570.8 kN = Aa1 × σv

∑N = 0 : Dbu = Zau − Dau + Nu

Dbu = 1570.8 –392.7 + 800 = 1978.1 kN
εb = 3.5‰ ⇒ αb = 0.810
Dbu 1978.1
s= = = 0.326
αb × b × h × fB 0.810 × 40 × 73.44 × 2.55

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 16
Primer 11b (materijal za vežbe, str. 24)
s = 0.326 ; Dau = 392.7 kN
εa εb s αb η ζ µ1M % k
7.25 3.5 0.326 0.810 0.416 0.865 26.357 2.095

εa1 = 7.25‰ > εv ⇒ σa1 = σv

2
h
Mau =   × b × fB + Dau × (h − a2 )
k 
2
 73.44 
Mau =  × 40 × 2.55 + 392.7 × (73.44 − 4.5 ) = 152430 kNcm
 2.095 

 80 
Mu = 152430 − 800 ×  − 6.56  = 125680 kNcm = 1256.8 kNm
 2 
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 17
Primer 11b (materijal za vežbe, str. 24)
1 − 0.326
s = 0.326 > 0.259 ⇒ εb = 3.5‰ ⇒ εa1 = × 3.5 = 7.229‰
0.326
3.5 × (3 × 3.5 − 4 ) + 2
εb ≥ 2‰ ⇒ η = = 0.416
2 × 3.5 × (3 × 3.5 − 2 )

z = h × (1 − η × s ) = 73.44 × (1 − 0.416 × 0.326 ) = 63.47 cm

d 
Mu = Dbu × z + Dau × (h − a2 ) − Nu ×  − a1 
2 
 80 
Mu = 1978.1 × 63.47 + 392.7 × (73.44 − 4.5 ) − 800 ×  − 6.56 
 2 

Mu = 125880 kNcm = 1258.8 kNm pri Nu = 800 kN

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 18
Položaj neutralne linije u zavisnosti od Aa2
I
Dbu

xI
Mu

I
Aa1 I
Zau

II I
Dbu < Dbu
εa2
xII < xI

Aa2 Dau
Mu

II
Aa1 II I
Zau = Zau

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 19
Položaj neutralne linije u zavisnosti od Nu
DM
bu

xM
Mu

M
Aa1 ZM
au

DM,N > DM
xM,N > xM

bu bu
Mu
Nu
M,N
Aa1 ZM,N M
au = Zau

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 20
Mu

Aa2 =2Ø25

Aa2 =0

MALI EKS. VELIKI EKSCENTRICITET MALI EKS.

(ZATEZANJE) (PRITISAK)

Nu
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 21

“T” presek koji se svodi na pravougaoni

b + 0.25 × l 0 
 
B = min . b + 20 × d p 
B
 
 e 

l 0 = 8.60 m

40 + 0.25 × 860 = 255 

B = min . 
 40 + 20 × 15 = 340 
Aa
B = 255 cm

40

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 22

Dimenzionisanje - presek u polju

pretp. a1 = 7 cm ⇒ h = 75 – 7 = 68 cm

ε b / ε a = 1.15 / 10‰
68
k= = 4.668  →
TABL .
s = 0.103
1109.4 ×10 2
µ = 4.794%
255 × 2.05

x = 0.103×68 = 7.0 cm < dp = 15 cm

Pretpostavka o položaju neutralne linije je dobra,
pa se presek dimenzioniše kao pravougaoni,
širine B = 255 cm.

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 23

Dimenzionisanje - presek u polju

εa εb s αb η ζ µ1M % k
10 1.15 0.103 0.465 0.353 0.964 4.794 4.653

255 × 68 2.05
Aa = 4.794 × × = 42.60 cm 2
ili:
100 40

1109.4 ×10 2
Aa = = 42.33 cm 2

0.964 × 68 × 40

usvojeno: 9RØ25 (44.18 cm2)

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 24

Dimenzionisanje - presek u polju

2RØ25
4.75

15
aI = 2.5 + 1.0 + 2.5/2 = 4.75 cm
21.75

2RØ12 aII = 4.75 + 3.0 + 2.5 = 10.25 cm

UØ10/30
a1 = (5×4.75 + 4×10.25)/9
22

75
2RØ12
60 a1 = 7.19 cm
4.75 5.5 16.25

4RØ25
h = 75 - 7.19 = 67.81 cm
h ≈ 68 cm = hrač.
5RØ25
4.75 30.5 4.75

40

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