MODUL PENTAKSIRAN PDPC

SEMESTER 1, STPM 2022

NEGERI PAHANG

MARKING SCHEME (SECTION A)

No Ans Explaination
1 D

2 C

3 D s=v×t
= 12 x 5 = 60

4 B

5 B

6 D

7 C

8 A

9 C

10 C

11 A

12 C

13 D

14 B

15 D
 SECTION B

vx = 25 cox 35
16 a)
= 20.5 ms-1
vy = 25 sin 35
= 14.3 ms-1 1 mark

Horizontally x = 20.5 t
1
Vertically y = 14.3 t - 2 ×9.81 × 2t 1 mark
𝑥 1 𝑥
y =8.6 m ; 8.6 = 14.3(20.5 ) - 2 ×9.81 ×(20.5 )2

x = 42.3 m 1 mark

b) Horizotally : 𝑠 = 𝑣𝑡
42.3 = 20.5 𝑡
t = 2.06 s 1 mark

c)
vx=20.5 ms-1
vy = uy+at 1 mark
=14.3 –9.81(2.06)
= -5.91 ms-1 1 mark
Speed of the impact ;
v = √𝑣𝑥 2 + 𝑣𝑦 2 1 mark

v = √ 20.52 + 5.912
= 21.3 ms-1 1 mark

17 a) When an object moves in a circle with constant speed, its velocity

changes because the direction changes. This rate of change in this
velocity is the centripetal acceleration. 1 mark
b) At the bottom :
T
Fc

W / mg 1 mark

At the top :

T T

W / mg

Fc 1 mark

𝑚𝑣 2
𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑟
+ 𝑚𝑔 1 mark
=89.24 N 1 mark

𝑚𝑣 2
𝑇𝑚𝑖𝑛 = − 𝑚𝑔 1 mark
c) 𝑟

= 10.76 𝑁 1 mark
 MARKING SCHEME (SECTION C)

18
(a) Resultant / net force must be zero. ..... 1
Resultant torque must be zero. ..... 1 [2]
(Must be experiencing acceleration = 0 is not a complete / clear answer)
(b)  = 0 ..... 1
Taking moments about the hinge,
Anticlockwise moments = Clockwise moments
3 1
T cos (20o) × (4 × 6) = 55 × 9.81 × cos (50o) × (2 × 6) +

( ..... 1) 150 × 9.81 × cos (50o) × 6 ( ..... 1)

T = 1.588 × 103 N or 1590 N ..... 1

[4]

(c) (i) The point where the whole / entire mass / weight of the body acts / is assumed
to be concentrated. ..... 1 [1]

(ii) 0.2 × (49.6 – 4) = Wt × 38.4 ..... 1

0.2×(49.6−4)
𝑊𝑡 = 38.4

= 0.2375 N ..... 1
0.2 × 45.6 = (0.2375 + Wb) × 24.5 ..... 1
0.2×45.6
𝑊𝑏 = − 0.2375
24.5

= 0.1347 N
𝑊𝑏
𝑚𝑏 = ..... 1
𝑔
0.1347
= 9.81

= 0.01374 kg
= 13.74 g ( 14 g) [4]
4
(iii) 𝑉𝑏 = 3 𝜋𝑟 3 ..... 1
4 1.5×10−2 3
= 3 𝜋( )
2

= 1.767 × 10-6 m3
 𝑚𝑏
 = 𝑉𝑏

13.74×10−3
= 1.767×10−6

= 7.776 × 102 kg m-3 or 7776 kg m-3 ..... 1

(The material of ball bearing is) iron; ..... 1
(7776 kg m-3) closest to 7950 kg m-3
or |7776 – 7950| kg m-3 within the limits of experimental error
..... 1
[4]
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19
(a) The energy components are the kinetic energy and the potential energy of the
molecules. ..... 1
The kinetic energy of the gas molecules arises from the translational and rotational
motion of the gas molecules. ..... 1
The potential energy of the gas molecules arises from the (repulsive) force /
intermolecular force between the molecules. ..... 1
[3]
(b) (i) b represents the ‘effective’ volume of the gas molecules //
a constant related to the volume of the gas molecules ..... 1 [1]

(ii) The attractive intermolecular force is negligible. ..... 1

The repulsive intermolecular force cannot be neglected. // The equation
indicates a reduction in the volume in which the molecules can move.
..... 1 [2]

(iii) 5.0 × 105 (VA - 1 × 3.0 × 10-5) = 1 × 8.31 × 350 ..... 1

VA = 5.817 × 10-3 + 3.0 × 10-5
= 5.85 × 10-3 m3 ..... 1 [2]
𝑛𝑅𝑇
(iv) 𝑝 = 𝑉−𝑛𝑏
2 ×8.31×300
= 5.85×10−3 −2×3.0×10−5 ..... 1

= 8.61 × 105 Pa ..... 1 [2]

(v) T1, T2 = initial temperature in compartments A, B respectively

T = final temperature
K.E.final = K.E.A + K.E.B ..... 1
3 × CT = 1 × CT1 + 2 × CT2 ; (C = constant) ..... 1
𝑇1 +2𝑇2
𝑇= 3
350+2×300
=
3

= 316.6 K or 317 K ..... 1 [3]

𝑛𝑅𝑇
(vi) 𝑝 = 𝑉−𝑛𝑏
3 ×8.31×316.6
= 2×5.85×10−3−3×3.0×10−5 ..... 1
 = 6.798 × 105 Pa ..... 1 [2]
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20
(a) Nature of the radiating surface, that is, emissivity.
// Greater emissitivity of radiating body, faster will be heating.

Area of the radiating surface.

// Greater the surface area of radiating body, faster will be heating.

Mass of radiating body.

// Greater the mass of radiating body, slower will be heating.

Specific heat capacity of the radiating body.

// Greater specific heat capacity of radiating body, slower will be heating.

Temperature of radiating body.

// Higher the temperature of radiating body, faster will be heating.

Temperature of surrounding.
// Higher the temperature of surrounding of radiating body, faster will be heating.

- Any 3 factors ..... 3 [3]

(b) (i) Radiated power of the Earth = Solar flux from the Sun
(Heat radiated by the Earth) (Rate of absorption)

68
e(4Re2)Te4 = (Re2) S × (100) ..... 1
0.68 𝑆
𝑒=
4𝜎𝑇𝑒 4

0.68 × 1.35 × 103

=
4 ×5.67 × 10−8 ×(290)4

= 0.5723 ..... 1
[2]
 (ii) Psun = 4r2S ..... 1
= 4(1.5 × 1011)2 × 1.35 × 103
= 3.817 × 1026 W ..... 1 [2]

(iii) e(4Rs2)Ts4 = Psun ; e = 1 ..... 1

3.817 × 1026
Ts4 =
4𝜋 ×5.67 × 10−8 × (6.96 × 108 )2

= 1.106 × 1015
Ts = 5767 K ..... 1 [2]

𝑑𝑄 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝜃 1 𝑜𝐶
(c) (i) Heat loss due to conduction, = 𝑘 × (4𝜋𝑅𝑒 2 ) × 𝑑𝑥 ; = 30 𝑚 ..... 1
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥
1
= 0.75 × 4𝜋 × (6.38 × 106 )2 × 30

= 1.288 × 1013 Watt ..... 1 [2]

(ii) Power received from the Sun, Psun = (1.35 × 103) × Re2 ..... 1
(Radiation from the surface of
the sun)
= 1.35 × 103 ×  (6.38 × 106)2
= 1.726 × 1017 W ..... 1
Heat received from the Sun is much larger than heat lost due to conduction.
If equilibrium temperature of the Earth is To, then it must radiate at a rate Psun
at this temperature,
ATe 4 = 1.726 × 1017 ; e = 1 ..... 1
5.67 × 10-8 × 4 × (6.38 × 106)2 Te 4 = 1.726 × 1017
Te 4 = 5.951 × 109
Te = 277.7 K ..... 1
[4]
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