STRUKTUR TAHAN GEMPA

Dalam struktur tahan gempa, pertemuan balok-kolom sangat penting untuk diperhatikan
dalam perencanaan berdasarkan Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus. Rancanglan
penulangan pada pertemuan balok-kolom dengan data sebagai berikut:

Balok (mm) Kolom (mm)

ki ka a
Lka = 8490 Lka = 3490 L = 3000
Lka' = 8190 Lka' = 3190 L' = 2550
b = 300 b = 300 b = 450
h = 500 h = 400 h = 450
z = 400 z = 300
As = 4 D- 19 As = 4 D- 19 As = 4 D- 19
As' = 3 D- 19 As' = 3 D- 19 As' = 4 D- 19

fc' = 25 Mpa NIM A = 4

fy = 300 Mpa B = 9
Es = 200000 Mpa
D 16 = 200.96 mm²
D 10 = 78.5 mm²
D 10 = 78.5 mm²
Mnak , b ki = 249 kNm
Mnak , b ka = 149 kNm
NU kolom = 949 kN

PENYELESAIAN :

1 Mnak , b ki = 249 kNm

Mnak , b ka = 149 kNm
Mkap , b = Øo x Mnak x B

Mkap , b ki = 1.25 x 249 = 311.25 kNm

Mkap , b ka = 1.25 x 149 = 186.25 kNm

0.7 ( Lbki / Lnbki x Mkap x

Vkol =
1/ 2 ( hki x a

0.7 ( 8.49 / 8.19 x 311.25

=
1/ 2 ( 2.55

368.4917
= = 120.81696 kN
3.05

a = As x fy / 0.85 x fc' x b
= ( 4 x 200.96 x 300 ) / ( 0.85
= 37.82776 mm
 d = h - ds' = 500 - 50 =

z = d - a / 2
= 450 - 37.82776471 / 2 =

C bki = 0.7 x Mkap . bki / Zki

= 0.7 x 311.25 / 0.4310861
= 505.4095 kN

T bka = 0.7 x Mkap . bka / Zka

= 0.7 x 186.25 / 0.4310861
= 302.4338 kN

Vjh = Cbki + Tbka - Vkol

= 505.4095 + 302.4337706 - 120.81696
= 687.0263 kN

Vjv = d / hc x Vjh
= 0.45 / 0.5 x 687.02626
= 618.3236 kN

2 Kontrol tegangan geser horisontal minimal

Vjh
Vjh = < 1,5 fc '
bj x hc

618.3236356343
= = 3053.450053 kN/m² = 3.0534500525
0.45 x 0.45

1,5 fc ' = 7.5 N/mm² > 3.0534501 N/mm²

Karena vjh < 1,5√fc' , maka tidak perlu tulangan joint horisontal ( sengkang joint )

3 Penulangan geser horizontal (TIDAK PERLU DIHITUNG)

Nuk = 949 kN

Nuk/ Ag = 949 / ( 0.45 x 0.45 ) = 4686.4198 kN/m² =

> 0,1 fc' =

Jadi Vch dihitung menurut SKSNI 3.14.6 - 1.4

Vch = 2
3
  Nuk / Ag   0,1 fc ' bj  hc
= 0.667 √(( 949 1000 / 0.203 ) - 0.1 25 )x 0.203
= 0.667 √(( 4686419.753086 ) - 2.5 )x 0.203
= 0.667 x 974.2
 = 649.4 kN

Vsh+Vch = Vjh
Vsh = Vjh - Vch
= 687.02626 - 649.444 = 37.58 kN

Ajh = Vsh / fy = 37.58 x 1000 / 300

= 125.2740941 mm²

Digunakan sengkang rangkap D- 12 mm (As = 113.1 mm²)

jumlah lapis sengkang n = 125.2740941 / 113.09734
= 1.108 ~ dipilih 2 lapis 2

4 Penulangan Geser Vertikal

Vcv =( As' / As )x Vjh ( 0.6 + Nuk / Ag

=( 4/ 4)x 687 ( 0.6 + 949 / 0.2025
= 1 x 687.0263 x 187.5753086
= 128869.1631053 = 128.8691631 kN

Vjh =( Vcv + Vsv ) --> Vsv = Vjh - Vcv

Vsv = 687.02626 - 128.8692 = 558.1571 kN
Ajv = Vsv / fy
= 558.1571 x 1000 / 300 = 1860.5237 mm²

Tulangan terpasang 4 D - 19
As akt = 4x 3.14 x 19 ^ 2
= 4534 mm² > 1860.52366237 mm²

( sudah cukup , tidak perlu ditambah tulangan joint vertical )

Kolom (mm)
b
L = 4000
L' = 3550
b = 450
h = 450

As = 4 D- 19 D 19 283.53 mm²
As' = 4 D- 19 D 10 78.54 mm²
D 12 113.1 mm²

bki + Lbka / Lnbka x Mkap x bka )

+ hki x b )

311.25 + 3.49 / 3.19 x 186.25 )

+ 3.55 )

x 25 x 300 )
 450 mm

431.0861 mm

N/mm²

4.68642 N/mm²
2.50 Mpa
D-12

x fc' )
x 25 )
 STRUKTUR TAHAN GEMPA

Dalam struktur tahan gempa, pertemuan balok-kolom sangat penting untuk diperhatikan
dalam perencanaan berdasarkan Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus. Rancanglan
penulangan pada pertemuan balok-kolom dengan data sebagai berikut:

Balok (mm) Kolom (mm)

ki ka a
Lka = 4000 Lka = 4000 L = 4000
Lka' = 3700 Lka' = 3700 L' = 3500
b = 300 b = 300 b = 450
h = 500 h = 500 h = 450
z = 400 z = 400
As = 4 D- 19 As = 4 D- 19 As = 4 D- 19
As' = 3 D- 19 As' = 3 D- 19 As' = 4 D- 19

fc' = 20 Mpa NIM A = 4

fy = 320 Mpa B = 9
Es = 200000 Mpa
D 16 = 200.96 mm²
D 10 = 78.5 mm²
D 10 = 78.5 mm²
Mnak , b ki = 200 kNm
Mnak , b ka = 180 kNm
NU kolom = 900 kN

PENYELESAIAN :

1 Mnak , b ki = 200 kNm

Mnak , b ka = 180 kNm
Mkap , b = Øo x Mnak x B

Mkap , b ki = 1.25 x 200 = 250 kNm

Mkap , b ka = 1.25 x 180 = 225 kNm

0.7 ( Lbki / Lnbki x Mkap x

Vkol =
1/ 2 ( hki x a

0.7 ( 4 / 3.7 x 250

=
1/ 2 ( 3.5

359.4595
= = 102.7027 kN
3.5

a = As x fy / 0.85 x fc' x b
= ( 4 x 200.96 x 320 ) / ( 0.85
= 50.43702 mm
 d = h - ds' = 500 - 50 =

z = d - a / 2
= 450 - 50.43701961 / 2 =

C bki = 0.7 x Mkap . bki / Zki

= 0.7 x 250 / 0.4247815
= 411.9765 kN

T bka = 0.7 x Mkap . bka / Zka

= 0.7 x 225 / 0.4247815
= 370.7789 kN

Vjh = Cbki + Tbka - Vkol

= 411.9765 + 370.7788678 - 102.7027
= 680.0527 kN

Vjv = d / hc x Vjh
= 0.45 / 0.5 x 680.05268
= 612.0474 kN

2 Kontrol tegangan geser horisontal minimal

Vjh
Vjh = < 1,5 fc '
bj x hc

612.0474163997
= = 3022.456377 kN/m² = 3.0224563773
0.45 x 0.45

1,5 fc ' = 6.708204 N/mm² > 3.0224564 N/mm²

Karena vjh < 1,5√fc' , maka tidak perlu tulangan joint horisontal ( sengkang joint )

3 Penulangan geser horizontal (TIDAK PERLU DIHITUNG)

Nuk = 900 kN

Nuk/ Ag = 900 / ( 0.45 x 0.45 ) = 4444.4444 kN/m² =

> 0,1 fc' =

Jadi Vch dihitung menurut SKSNI 3.14.6 - 1.4

Vch = 2
3
  Nuk / Ag   0,1 fc ' bj  hc
= 0.667 √(( 900 1000 / 0.203 ) - 0.1 20 )x 0.203
= 0.667 √(( 4444444.444444 ) - 2 )x 0.203
= 0.667 x 948.7
 = 632.5 kN

Vsh+Vch = Vjh
Vsh = Vjh - Vch
= 680.05268 - 632.4554 = 47.6 kN

Ajh = Vsh / fy = 47.6 x 1000 / 320

= 148.7415474 mm²

Digunakan sengkang rangkap D- 12 mm (As = 113.1 mm²)

jumlah lapis sengkang n = 148.7415474 / 113.09734
= 1.315 ~ dipilih 2 lapis 2

4 Penulangan Geser Vertikal

Vcv =( As' / As )x Vjh ( 0.6 + Nuk / Ag

=( 4/ 4)x 680.1 ( 0.6 + 900 / 0.2025
= 1 x 680.0527 x 222.3703704
= 151223.56741 = 151.2235674 kN

Vjh =( Vcv + Vsv ) --> Vsv = Vjh - Vcv

Vsv = 680.05268 - 151.2236 = 528.82912 kN
Ajv = Vsv / fy
= 528.82912 x 1000 / 320 = 1652.591 mm²

Tulangan terpasang 4 D - 19
As akt = 4x 3.14 x 19 ^ 2
= 4534 mm² > 1652.59099212 mm²

( sudah cukup , tidak perlu ditambah tulangan joint vertical )

Kolom (mm)
b
L = 4000
L' = 3500
b = 450
h = 450

As = 4 D- 19 D 19 283.53 mm²
As' = 4 D- 19 D 10 78.54 mm²
D 12 113.1 mm²

bki + Lbka / Lnbka x Mkap x bka )

+ hki x b )

250 + 4 / 3.7 x 225 )

+ 3.5 )

x 20 x 300 )
 450 mm

424.7815 mm

N/mm²

4.444444 N/mm²
2.00 Mpa
D-12

x fc' )
x 20 )
 STRUKTUR TAHAN GEMPA

Dalam struktur tahan gempa, pertemuan balok-kolom sangat penting untuk diperhatikan
dalam perencanaan berdasarkan Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus. Rancanglan
penulangan pada pertemuan balok-kolom dengan data sebagai berikut:

Balok (mm) Kolom (mm)

ki ka a
L = 8200 L = 3200 L = 3000
L' = 7600 L' = 2600 L' = 2500
b = 300 b = 300 b = 400
h = 500 h = 400 h = 600
z = 400 z = 300
As = 5 D- 19 As = 4 D- 19 As = 4 D- 19
As' = 3 D- 19 As' = 3 D- 19 As' = 4 D- 19
Mnak, Bki = 220 Mnak, Bki = 120 Nu kolom = 920
fc' = 22.5 Mpa NIM A = 2
fy = 300 Mpa B = 0
Es = 200000 Mpa
D 19 = 283.5287 mm²
D 10 = 78.5 mm²
D 10 = 78.5 mm²
Mnak , b ki = 220 kNm
Mnak , b ka = 120 kNm
NU kolom = 920 kN

PENYELESAIAN :

1 Mnak , b ki = 220 kNm

Mnak , b ka = 120 kNm
Mkap , b = Øo x Mnak x B

Mkap , b ki = 1.25 x 220 = 275 kNm

Mkap , b ka = 1.25 x 120 = 150 kNm

0.7 ( Lbki / Lnbki x Mkap x

Vkol =
1/ 2 ( hki x a

0.7 ( 8.2 / 7.6 x 275

=
1/ 2 ( 3

336.9281
= = 96.265182 kN
3.5

a = As x fy / 0.85 x fc' x b
= ( 5 x 283.53 x 300 ) / ( 0.85
= 74.12516 mm
 d = h - ds' = 500 - 50 =

z = d - a / 2
= 450 - 74.12516 / 2 =

C bki = 0.7 x Mkap . bki / Zki

= 0.7 x 275 / 0.4129374
= 466.1723 kN

T bka = 0.7 x Mkap . bka / Zka

= 0.7 x 150 / 0.4129374
= 254.2758 kN

Vjh = Cbki + Tbka - Vkol

= 466.1723 + 254.2758174 - 96.265182
= 624.183 kN

Vjv = d / hc x Vjh
= 0.45 / 0.5 x 624.18297
= 561.7647 kN

2 Kontrol tegangan geser horisontal minimal

Vjh
Vjh = < 1,5 fc '
bj x hc

561.7646703654
= = 2340.686127 kN/m² = 2.3406861265
0.4 x 0.6

1,5 fc ' = 7.115125 N/mm² > 2.3406861 N/mm²

Karena vjh < 1,5√fc' , maka tidak perlu tulangan joint horisontal ( sengkang joint )

3 Penulangan geser horizontal (TIDAK PERLU DIHITUNG)

Nuk = 920 kN

Nuk/ Ag = 920 / ( 0.4 x 0.6 ) = 3833.3333 kN/m² =

> 0,1 fc' =

Jadi Vch dihitung menurut SKSNI 3.14.6 - 1.4

Vch = 2
3
  Nuk / Ag   0,1 fc ' bj  hc
= 0.667 √(( 920 1000 / 0.24 ) - 0.1 22.5 )x 0.240
= 0.667 √(( 3833333.333333 ) - 2.25 )x 0.240
= 0.667 x 959.2
 = 639.4 kN

Vsh+Vch = Vjh
Vsh = Vjh - Vch
= 624.18297 - 639.444 = -15.26 kN

Ajh = Vsh / fy = -15.26 x 1000 / 300

= -50.8701612 mm²

Digunakan sengkang rangkap D- 12 mm (As = 113.1 mm²)

jumlah lapis sengkang n = -50.8701612 / 113.09734
= -0.45 ~ dipilih 2 lapis 2

4 Penulangan Geser Vertikal

Vcv =( As' / As )x Vjh ( 0.6 + Nuk / Ag

=( 4/ 4)x 624.2 ( 0.6 + 920 / 0.24
= 1 x 624.183 x 170.4814815
= 106411.636942 = 106.4116369 kN

Vjh =( Vcv + Vsv ) --> Vsv = Vjh - Vcv

Vsv = 624.18297 - 106.4116 = 517.77133 kN
Ajv = Vsv / fy
= 517.77133 x 1000 / 300 = 1725.9044 mm²

Tulangan terpasang 4 D - 19
As akt = 4x 3.14 x 19 ^ 2
= 4534 mm² > 1725.90443377 mm²

( sudah cukup , tidak perlu ditambah tulangan joint vertical )

Kolom (mm)
b
L = 4000
L' = 3600
b = 400
h = 600

As = 4 D- 19 D 19 283.53 mm²
As' = 4 D- 19 D 10 78.54 mm²
D 12 113.1 mm²

bki + Lbka / Lnbka x Mkap x bka )

+ hki x b )

275 + 3.2 / 2.6 x 150 )

+ 4 )

x 22.5 x 300 )
 450 mm

412.9374 mm

N/mm²

3.833333 N/mm²
2.25 Mpa
D-12

x fc' )
x 23 )