4.7.

FOUNDATION DESIGN FOR COLUMN A1

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

Dead load of roof g k =28.88 Kn
Imposed load of roof q k =1.5 ×9.92=14.88 Kn
Load of column=6.48 Kn
LOAD FROM BUILDING
Dead load ( 1 st∧2 nd floor )=38.4 × 2=77.68 Kn
Imposed load ( 1 st∧2nd floor ) =30.65× 2=61.3 Kn

Columnload =6.48 ×3=19.44 Kn

Slabdead load=0.15× 24=3.6 Kn/m2 ×6.13=22.07 Kn

Gk = ( 28.88+ 19.44+22.07+77.68 )=148.07 Kn

Qk = (14.88+ 61.3 )=76.18 Kn
2 2
F cu=35 N / mm F y =460 N /mm
Pad thickness=400 mm
2
Allowable soil bearing pressure=200 Kn/m
Column¿ 300 mm ×300 mm∅=25 mC=20 mm
Serviceability load=1.0 G k +1.0 Q k
F 2 224.25 kn
¿ 1.0 ( 148.07 ) +1.0 ( 76.18 )=224.25 Kn P= 200 Kn/m =
A A
224.25 2
A= =1.12 m
200
L × B=1.12 m2 B= √ 1.12=1.05 m
We adopt a square pad
1.05m

300mm

300mm 1.05m

1.05 0.3
− =0.375 m
2 2

Page | 162
 1050

Ultimate design load=1.4 G k +1.6 Qk ¿ 1.4 ( 148.07 ) +1.6 (76.18)

F 329.19
¿ 329.19 KN P= ¿ 2
A 1.05m ×1.05 m ¿ 298.58 Kn/m

329.19 Kn

0.375m

400mm

298.58kn/m2
1.05m
Moment From Ultimate Design Load
0.375
¿(298.58 Kn/m¿¿ 2× 1.05 m×0.375 m)× ¿
2
M =22.04 Kn/m
d=h−c−¯ ¿ ¿ 400−20−25¿ 355 mm

M 22.04 × 106
K= = ¿ 0.0049<0.156 , simply reinforced
bd 2 fcu 1000 ( 355 )2 ×35

(
z=d 0.5+ √ 0.25−
0.0049
0.9 ) ¿ 0.99 d >0.95 d
6
M 22.04 × 10
A s= ¿ ¿ 149.55 mm2
0.95 Fyz 0.95× 460 × 0.95× 355
2 c
Adopt 1640mm @300 mm
c
1050 c
No . of bars= +1=5 barsProvide 5 T 25 @300 mm
300 c

Page | 163
 100 As 0.13 ×1000 × 400
For Distribution bars =0.13 As=
Ac 100
BS 8110- 2 c
1:1997 As=520 mm 2 Adopt 1640mm @300 mm
c
3.4.4.4 1050 2 c
No . of bars= +1=4.5≈ 5 bars Provide 5 T 25 @300 mm
300 c

BS 8110-
1:1997 Table
Y 0.375m

BS 8110- 400mm
1:1997 Table
3.25 2 c 2 c
5 T 25 @300 mm 1.05 m5 T 25 @300 mm
c c

BS 8110-
1:1997 Table
Y

Foundation Design for Column B1

REFERENCE CALCULATIONS OUTPUT

Dead load of roof g k =28.88 Kn

Page | 164
 Imposed load of roof q k =1.5 ×15.59=23.39 Kn
Load of column=6.48 Kn

LOAD FROM BUILDING

Dead load ( 1 st∧2 nd floor )=60.51 ×2=121.02 Kn

Imposed load ( 1 st∧2nd floor ) =18.38× 2=36.16 Kn

Columnload =6.48 ×3=19.44 Kn

Slab dead load=0.15× 24=3.6 Kn/m2 ×12.25=44.1 Kn

Gk = ( 28.88+ 44.1+121.02+19.44 ) =213.44 Kn

Qk = ( 23.39+ 36.16 )=60.35 Kn
2 2
F cu=35 N / mm F y =460 N /mm
Pad thickness=400 mm
2
Allowable soil bearing pressure=200 Kn/m
Column ¿ 300 mm ×300 mm∅=20 mC=20 mm
Serviceability load=1.0 Gk +1.0 Qk
F 2 273.39 kn
¿ 1.0 ( 213.44 ) +1.0 ( 60.35 )=273.79 Kn P= 200 Kn /m =
A A
273.39 2
A= =1.37 m
200
L × B=1.37 m2 B= √1.37=1.17 m
We adopt a square pad
1.17m

300mm

300mm 1.17m

1.17 0.3
− =0.435 m
2 2

Page | 165
 1170

Ultimate design load=1.4 G k +1.6 Qk ¿ 1.4 ( 213.44 )+1.6 (60.35)

F 395.38
¿ 395.38 Kn P= ¿ ¿ 288.83 Kn/m
2
A 1.17 m×1.17 m

398.38 Kn

0.435m

400mm

288.83kn/m2
1.17m
Moment From Ultimate Design Load
0.435
¿( 288.83 Kn/m¿¿ 2× 1.05m ×0.435 m)× ¿
2
M =31.47 Kn/m
d=h−c−¯¿¿ 400−20−25¿ 355 mm

M 31.97 ×10 6
K= 2
= 2 ¿ 0.0072<0.156 , simply reinforced
bd fcu 1000 ( 355 ) ×35

(
z=d 0.5+ √ 0.25−
0.0072
0.9 ) ¿ 0.99 d >0.95 d
6
M 31.97 × 10
A s= ¿ ¿ 216.92 mm2
0.95 Fyz 0.95× 460 × 0.95× 355
2 c
Adopt 1640mm @300 mm
c
1170 c
No . of bars= +1=4.9≈ 5 bars Provide 5 T 25 @300 mm
300 c
100 As 0.13 ×1000 × 400
BS 8110- For Distribution beams =0.13 As=
Ac 100
1:1997
3.4.4.4

Page | 166
 2 c
As=520 mm Adopt 1640mm @300 mm c
2

1170 c
No . of bars= +1=4.9≈ 5 bars Provide 5 T 25 @300 mm2
300 c

BS 8110-
1:1997 Table
Y

BS 8110- 0.435m
1:1997 Table
3.25

400mm

BS 8110- 2 c 2 c
1:1997 Table 5 T 25 @300 mm 1.17 m5 T 25 @300 mm
c c
Y

Page | 167