Design Calculation of Abutment PDF

RAIL VIKAS NIGAM LIMITED
DOUBLING OF KOTA - RUTHIYAI (164.206 Km)

SECTION OF BINA - SALPURA - KOTA ROUTE
(PACKAGE - II )
DESIGN OF MAJOR
BRIDGE NO :- 20
( 12 x 5.897 m RCC BOX )
April-13
CONTENTS
PAGE NO
SR NO DESCRIPTION From To
1 SOIL 0 0
2 LOAD CACULATION 1 6
3 STAAD REPORT 7 17
4 RCC DESIGN OF BOX 18 20
5 DESIGN OF WING WALL 21 35
5 DESIGN OF WING WALL 36 50

CENGRS GEOTECHNICA PVT. LTD. Job No. 211191B-I Sheet No. 24
(R1)
Settlement analysis for open foundations has been done using

classical theory, as sum of elastic settlement and consolidation
settlement. Since the cohesive strata (clayey silt/silty clay)
encountered is hard in consistency, consolidation settlement is not
likely to occur.
Reviewing the available borehole data, we recommend the

following values of net allowable bearing pressures for open
foundations at BH-1 location:
Foundation Recommended
Bridge Chainage, Bore- Embedment Net Allowable
No. Km hole No. Depth below Bearing Pressure,
EGL, m T/m2
3.0 (RL 252.8 m) 16

4.0 (RL 251.8 m) 20
20 19.030 BH-1
5.0 (RL 250.8 m) 25
6.0 (RL 249.8 m) 30
The above values include a bearing capacity safety factor of 2.5.

Total settlement of foundations bearing on soil is expected to be about
50 mm. Net bearing pressures for foundations at intermediate depths
may be interpolated linearly between the values given above.
Typical calculations are presented at the end of Appendix-D.
10.0 MINOR BRIDGE NO. 23 AT CHAINAGE 25.700 KM
10.1 Bridge Details
A Minor Bridge No. 23 is planned at Ch: 25.700 Km in between

Sri Kalyanpura and Bhonra railway crossings. One (1) borehole was
drilled at this structure location to about 20 m depth.
The existing bridge at this location is a Box Culvert with span

arrangement of 8 x 4.99 m. The proposed structure details provided to
us, as well as borehole details, are tabulated below:
Br no 20 Load URS
DESIGN OF RCC BOX

INPUT DATA
A BRIDGE NO. 20
PROJECT DOUBLING OF RUTHIYAI-KOTA
PROPOSED SPAN
12 X 5.897 x 6.54
Nos Horz. Vert
SECTION RUTHIYAI-KOTA
PROPOSED F.L 256.216
EXISTING B.L 252.720
PROPOSED TOP OF BOX 256.136 ( 80 mm TH Wearing Course )
HFL 254.936
Standard of Loading 25 t
B PROPERTIES
Grade of Concrete M 35
Grade of Steel Fe 500
Clear Span 5.897 m
Clear Height 3.016 m
Thickness of Vertical Wall 0.712 m
Thickness of Horizontal Slab 0.55 m
Earth Cushion 0.080 m
Ballast Cushion 0.35 m
Nos of Track 1 Nos
Track Centre ( In case of More than one Track ) 5.3 m
Skew Angle 60 Degree
Length of Box 7.17 m
Formation Width 6.850 m
C LOAD
Density of Soil  1.8 t/m3
EDUL
Live Load Surcharge 13.7 t/m2
Dead Load Surcharge 6.2 t/m2
Angle of Internal Friction of Soil  35 Deg = 0.611 radian
RVNL WCR 1
Br no 20 Load URS
Width of Distribution
Width of Distribution at Top = 3.000 + 0x 5.3

= 3.000 m
3.000
2
1
0.080
3.080
Distribution Width as per Cl 2.3.4.2 (b) Bridge Rule for RCC Slab
3.080 + 0.5 x 5.897 = 6.0285 m
Length of Box = 7.17 m
Final Width of Distribution = 6.0285 m
Width of Distribution / Track = 6.0285 / 1 = 6.0285 m
Hence Final Width of Distribution/ Track = 6.0285 m
1 Calculation of Load
1.1 Dead Load
1.1.1 Due to Earth Cusion

Top Width of Formation = 6.850 m
Bottom Width of Formation = 7.17 m
Weight of Soil = 6.850 + 7.17 0.080 x 1.800 = 1.00944 t

2
UDL due to Weight of Soil = 1.00944 / 7.17 = 0.15 t/m
RVNL WCR 2
Br no 20 Load URS
1.1.2 Due to Track Weight
Weight of Track / m Run = 6.2 t
Width of Distribution = 6.0285 m
UDL due to Track Weight = 6.2 / 6.0285 = 1.03 t/m
Final Dead Load UDL = 0.15 + 1.03 = 1.18 t/m
Ultimate Dead Load UDL = 1.18 x 1.4 = 1.652 t/m

= 16.52 kN/m
( Note :- Self Weight will be taken in STAAD with factor 1.4 )
1.2 Live Load
1.2.1 Calculation of CDA
CDA CDA at BOX

Total Span (L) Cusion
Nos of Span 0.15+ (8 / 6 + L) As per Cl 2.4.2.1 Br Rule
1 6.609 0.785 0.430 0.598
2 13.218 0.567 0.430 0.432
3 19.827 0.46 0.430 0.351
4 26.436 0.397 0.430 0.303
5 33.045 0.355 0.430 0.271
6 39.654 0.326 0.430 0.249
7 46.263 0.304 0.430 0.232
8 52.872 0.286 0.430 0.218
9 59.481 0.273 0.430 0.208
10 66.09 0.261 0.430 0.199
11 72.699 0.252 0.430 0.192
12 79.308 0.244 0.430 0.186
1.2.1 Calculation of CDA
Distribution Width = 6.0285 m

Ultimate Factor = 2 As per CBC
CDA LL with LL/m Ultimate UDL /m Width

Live Load ( kN ) Span ( m)
Nos of Span CDA Width ULT FACT kN/m
1 1278 0.598 2041.5 338.6 6.609 2 103
2 2095 0.432 2999.9 497.6 13.218 2 76
3 2923 0.351 3949.0 655.1 19.827 2 67
4 3679 0.303 4793.5 795.1 26.436 2 61
5 4465 0.271 5675.4 941.4 33.045 2 57
6 5266 0.249 6576.6 1090.9 39.654 2 56
7 6037 0.232 7437.6 1233.7 46.263 2 54
8 6828 0.218 8316.5 1379.5 52.872 2 53
9 7613 0.208 9196.8 1525.6 59.481 2 52
10 8398 0.199 10068.8 1670.2 66.09 2 51
11 9184 0.192 10946.8 1815.8 72.699 2 50
12 9969 0.186 11823.1 1961.2 79.308 2 50
RVNL WCR 3
Br no 20 Load URS
1.3 Long Load
Ultimate Factor = 2 As per CBC
Net Long Long l./m Ult. Long L. /m Width

Long Load ( kN ) Width
Nos of Span Dispersion Load ULT FAC kN
1 326.87 0 326.87 54.221 2 108.442
2 618.03 0 618.03 102.518 2 205.037
3 735.46 0 735.46 121.997 2 243.995
4 927.05 0 927.05 153.778 2 307.556
5 980.61 0 980.61 162.662 2 325.325
6 1236.06 0 1236.06 205.036 2 410.073
7 1236.06 0 1236.06 205.036 2 410.073
8 1236.06 0 1236.06 205.036 2 410.073
9 1236.06 0 1236.06 205.036 2 410.073
10 1236.06 0 1236.06 205.036 2 410.073
11 1236.06 0 1236.06 205.036 2 410.073
12 1275.3 0 1275.3 211.545 2 423.091
1.3 ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE
For Calculating the Active Earth Pressure COULOMB's theory is followed.
Where :-
Ka = Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure
h = Height of Soil
w = Unit Weight of Soil
5.7.1 Sub Str
Cos2( - )
Ka = Sin( - )Sin( - ) 2
Cos2()Cos( + ) 1 +
Cos(+ )Cos ( - )
Following values are taken for calculating the active earth pressure.
Level Int. Chk & TOF

Slope of Wall with Vert. = 0.000 rad
Coeff. of internal friction of Soil = 0.611 rad
Angle of friction bet. Wall & earth = 0.204 rad
Angle of slope of fill with Horz. = 0.000 rad
Ka = 0.251
FL 256.216
Ultimate Load
t/m kN/m
TOB 256.136 0.037 0.0629 0.629
ka * * h
3.496
BL 252.720
1.579
ka * * h Ultimate Load
Ultimate Factor t/m kN/m
Earth Pressure at Bottom = 1.579 t/m = 1.7 2.6843 26.843
RVNL WCR 4
Br no 20 Load URS
1.4 EARTH PRESSURE DUE TO Live Load SURCHARGE

(AS PER BRIDGE SUB-STRUCTURES & FOUNDATION CODE) 5.8.2
Height = H = 3.496 m
Length of BOx = L = 6.029 m
Width Of Distribution = B = 3.000 m
Net Live load Surcharge = S = = 13.7 t/m
Since H > (L-B)

CASE NO.= 2 will be used
Ultimate Factor = 1.7 As per CBC Ultimate

t/m kN/m
S * Ka / B = 1.146 t/m = 1.9482 19.482
Ultimate
t/m kN/m
S * Ka / L = 0.57 t/m = 0.969 9.69
1.5 EARTH PRESSURE DUE TO Dead Load SURCHARGE

(AS PER BRIDGE SUB-STRUCTURES & FOUNDATION CODE) 5.8.2
Height = H = 3.496 m
Length of BOx = L = 6.029 m
Width Of Distribution = B = 3.000 m
Net Live load Surcharge = V = = 6.2 t/m
Since H > (L-B)

CASE NO.= 2 will be used
Ultimate Factor = 1.7 As per CBC Ultimate

t/m kN/m
V * Ka / B = 0.519 t/m = 0.8823 8.823
Ultimate
t/m kN/m
V * Ka / L = 0.258 t/m = 0.4386 4.386
RVNL WCR 5
Br no 20 Load URS
Summary Of Load Ultimate Load
Case
DL 16.52 kN/m
Earth Top 0.629 KN/m
Pressure Bottom 26.843 kN/m
DL Top 8.823 KN/m
Surcharge Bottom 4.386 kN/m
LL Top 19.482 KN/m
Surcharge Bottom 9.69 kN/m
1 103 kN/m
2 76 kN/m
3 67 kN/m
4 61 kN/m
Live Load
5 57 kN/m
6 56 kN/m
7 54 kN/m
8 53 kN/m
9 52 kN/m
10 51 kN/m
11 50 kN/m
12 50 kN/m
1 108 kN
2 205 kN
3 244 kN
4 308 kN
Long Load
5 325 kN
6 410 kN
7 410 kN
8 410 kN
9 410 kN
10 410 kN
11 410 kN
12 423 kN
RVNL WCR 6
7
STAAD INPUT
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 17-Apr-11
JOB NAME Br No 45
ENGINEER NAME GEOTEST
JOB CLIENT WR
JOB REV R0
JOB PART 1/1
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 -0.1 0 0; 13 6.509 0 0; 25 13.118 0 0; 26 -0.1 3.566 0; 27 6.509 3.566 0;
28 13.118 3.566 0; 29 26.336 0 0; 30 19.727 0 0; 31 26.336 3.566 0;
32 19.727 3.566 0; 33 32.945 0 0; 34 32.945 3.566 0; 35 39.554 0 0;
36 39.554 3.566 0; 37 46.163 0 0; 38 46.163 3.566 0; 39 52.772 0 0;
40 52.772 3.566 0; 41 59.381 0 0; 42 59.381 3.566 0; 43 65.99 0 0;
44 65.99 3.566 0; 45 72.599 0 0; 46 72.599 3.566 0; 47 79.208 0 0;
48 79.208 3.566 0; 49 0.9745 0 0; 50 2.049 0 0; 51 3.1235 0 0; 52 4.198 0 0;
53 5.2725 0 0; 54 7.5835 0 0; 55 8.658 0 0; 56 9.7325 0 0; 57 10.807 0 0;
58 11.8815 0 0; 59 25.0995 0 0; 60 24.025 0 0; 61 22.9505 0 0; 62 21.876 0 0;
63 20.8015 0 0; 64 18.4905 0 0; 65 17.416 0 0; 66 16.3415 0 0; 67 15.267 0 0;
68 14.1925 0 0; 69 31.7085 0 0; 70 30.634 0 0; 71 29.5595 0 0; 72 28.485 0 0;
73 27.4105 0 0; 74 38.3175 0 0; 75 37.243 0 0; 76 36.1685 0 0; 77 35.094 0 0;
78 34.0195 0 0; 79 44.9265 0 0; 80 43.852 0 0; 81 42.7775 0 0; 82 41.703 0 0;
83 40.6285 0 0; 84 51.5355 0 0; 85 50.461 0 0; 86 49.3865 0 0; 87 48.312 0 0;
88 47.2375 0 0; 89 58.1445 0 0; 90 57.07 0 0; 91 55.9955 0 0; 92 54.921 0 0;
93 53.8465 0 0; 94 64.7535 0 0; 95 63.679 0 0; 96 62.6045 0 0; 97 61.53 0 0;
98 60.4555 0 0; 99 71.3625 0 0; 100 70.288 0 0; 101 69.2135 0 0;
102 68.139 0 0; 103 67.0645 0 0; 104 77.9715 0 0; 105 76.897 0 0;
106 75.8225 0 0; 107 74.748 0 0; 108 73.6735 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 49; 2 49 50; 3 50 51; 4 51 52; 5 52 53; 6 53 13; 7 13 54; 8 54 55; 9 55 56;
10 56 57; 11 57 58; 12 58 25; 13 68 25; 14 67 68; 15 66 67; 16 65 66; 17 64 65;
18 30 64; 19 63 30; 20 62 63; 21 61 62; 22 60 61; 23 59 60; 24 29 59; 25 73 29;
26 72 73; 27 71 72; 28 70 71; 29 69 70; 30 33 69; 31 78 33; 32 77 78; 33 76 77;
34 75 76; 35 74 75; 36 35 74; 37 83 35; 38 82 83; 39 81 82; 40 80 81; 41 79 80;
42 37 79; 43 88 37; 44 87 88; 45 86 87; 46 85 86; 47 84 85; 48 39 84; 49 93 39;
50 92 93; 51 91 92; 52 90 91; 53 89 90; 54 41 89; 55 98 41; 56 97 98; 57 96 97;
58 95 96; 59 94 95; 60 43 94; 61 103 43; 62 102 103; 63 101 102; 64 100 101;
65 99 100; 66 45 99; 67 108 45; 68 107 108; 69 106 107; 70 105 106; 71 104 105;
72 47 104; 73 1 26; 74 13 27; 75 25 28; 76 30 32; 77 29 31; 78 33 34; 79 35 36;
80 37 38; 81 39 40; 82 41 42; 83 43 44; 84 45 46; 85 47 48; 86 26 27; 87 27 28;
88 32 28; 89 31 32; 90 31 34; 91 34 36; 92 36 38; 93 38 40; 94 40 42; 95 42 44;
96 44 46; 97 46 48;
DEFINE PMEMBER
1 TO 6 PMEMBER 1
7 TO 12 PMEMBER 2
18 17 16 15 14 13 PMEMBER 3
24 23 22 21 20 19 PMEMBER 4
30 29 28 27 26 25 PMEMBER 5
36 35 34 33 32 31 PMEMBER 6
42 41 40 39 38 37 PMEMBER 7
48 47 46 45 44 43 PMEMBER 8
54 53 52 51 50 49 PMEMBER 9
60 59 58 57 56 55 PMEMBER 10
66 65 64 63 62 61 PMEMBER 11
19/04/2013
8
72 71 70 69 68 67 PMEMBER 12
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
1 TO 72 86 TO 97 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
73 85 PRIS YD 0.55 ZD 1
74 TO 84 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 13 25 29 30 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 TO 107 -
108 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 2000
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1.4 LIST 1 TO 97
MEMBER LOAD
86 TO 97 UNI GY -14.7
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE EARTH PRESSURE
MEMBER LOAD
73 TRAP GX 26.85 0
85 TRAP GX -26.85 -0
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE DL SURCHARGE ON BOTH SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
73 TRAP GX 4.5 9
85 TRAP GX -4.5 -9
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE LL SURCHARGE ONE SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
73 TRAP GX 9.9 19.9
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE LL SURCHARGE ON BOTH SIDE
MEMBER LOAD
73 TRAP GX 9.9 19.9
85 TRAP GX -9.9 -19.5
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE Live TITLE LL ON ONE SPAN
MEMBER LOAD
86 UNI GY -109
LOAD 7 LOADTYPE Live TITLE LL ON TWO SPAN
MEMBER LOAD
86 87 UNI GY -80
LOAD 8 LOADTYPE Live TITLE LL ON 3 SPAN
MEMBER LOAD
86 TO 88 UNI GY -70
MEMBER LOAD
86 TO 89 UNI GY -63
MEMBER LOAD
86 TO 90 UNI GY -60
MEMBER LOAD
86 TO 91 UNI GY -57
MEMBER LOAD
86 TO 92 UNI GY -56
19/04/2013
9

MEMBER LOAD
86 TO 93 UNI GY -55
MEMBER LOAD
86 TO 94 UNI GY -54
MEMBER LOAD
86 TO 95 UNI GY -53
MEMBER LOAD
86 TO 96 UNI GY -52
MEMBER LOAD
86 TO 97 UNI GY -51
*Longtudinal Load
LOAD 18 LOADTYPE Live TITLE LONG LOAD ON ONE SPAN
JOINT LOAD
26 FX 110
LOAD 19 LOADTYPE Live TITLE LONG LOAD FOR 2 SPAN
JOINT LOAD
26 FX 208
LOAD 20 LOADTYPE Live TITLE LONG LOAD ON 3 SPAN
JOINT LOAD
26 FX 247
JOINT LOAD
26 FX 277
JOINT LOAD
26 FX 330
JOINT LOAD
26 FX 381
JOINT LOAD
26 FX 416
JOINT LOAD
26 FX 416
JOINT LOAD
26 FX 416
JOINT LOAD
26 FX 416
JOINT LOAD
26 FX 416
JOINT LOAD
26 FX 416
LOAD COMB 30 TRAIN ON APPROACH
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0
LOAD COMB 31 TRAIN ON 1 SPAN
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 6 1.0 18 1.0
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 7 1.0 19 1.0
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 8 1.0 20 1.0
19/04/2013
10

1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 9 1.0 21 1.0
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 10 1.0 22 1.0
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 11 1.0 23 1.0
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 12 1.0 23 1.0
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 13 1.0 25 1.0
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 14 1.0 26 1.0
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 15 1.0 27 1.0
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 16 1.0 28 1.0
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 17 1.0 29 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 30 TO 42
START CONCRETE DESIGN
CODE INDIAN
FC 35000 ALL
FYMAIN 500000 ALL
FYSEC 415000 ALL
DESIGN BEAM 1 TO 97
END CONCRETE DESIGN
FINISH
6.61m 6.61m 6.61m 6.61m 6.61m 6.61m 6.61m 6.61m 6.61m 6.61m 6.61m 6.61m
3.57m
Y
Z X
Load 1
DIMN
19/04/2013
11
86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97
73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172
Y
Z X
Load 0
Bean No
86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97
73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172
Y
Z X
Load 0 : Bending Z
Bending Moment Envelop
19/04/2013
12
86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97
73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172
Y
Z X
Load 0
Beam For Max Moment in TOP SLAB
Mz(kNm)
600 558 600
400 227 400
200 200
2.69
26 27
200 -29.1 -2.83 200
2 4 66.45
400 400
600 -419 600
Max Moment in TOP SPAB
Fy(kN)
600 600
388
400 400
200 1.68 200
26 27
200 -6.37 2 4 66.45 200
400 400
600 -526 600
Max Shear in Top SLAB
19/04/2013
13
86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97
73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172
Y
Z X
Load 1
Beam For Max Moment in Vert Outer Wall
Mz(kNm)
398
400 400
227
200 200
1 26
1 2 3 -29.1
3.65 200
200
400 400
Max Moment in Vert Outer Wall
Fy(kN)
146
150 150
100 64.6 100
50 50
1 26
50 -34.6 1 2 3 3.65 50
100 -75.2 100
150 150
max Shear in Vert Outer Wall
19/04/2013
14
86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97
73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172
Y
Z X
Load 0
Beam For Max Moment in INT WALL
Mz(kNm)
600 600
400 341 400
200 63.8 200
13 27
200 -85.4 1 2 3 3.65 200
400 400
600 -481 600
Max BM in INT WALL
Fy(kN)
300 225 225 300
200 200
100 100
13 27
100 -40.9 1 2 3 3.65 100
-40.9
200 200
300 300
MAX SHEAR in INt WALL
19/04/2013
15
86 87 88 89 90
73 74 75 76 77
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3
Beam For Max BM in Bottom Outer Corner
Mz(kNm)
400 400
200 95 200
1 49
200 0.25 0.5 0.75 -64.8 200
11.07
400 400
-398
Max BM in Bottom OUTER CORNER
Fy(kN)
400 400
200 200
1.31 1.31
1 49
200 0.25 0.5 0.75 11.07 200
400 -305 -324 400
Max Shear in Bottom Outer Corner
19/04/2013
16
86 87 88 89 90
73 74 75 76 77
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3
Beam For Max BM IN BOttom Center
Mz(kNm)
300 247 300
200 191 200
100 100
51 52
100 -15.6 -6.26
0.25 0.5 0.75 11.07 100
200 200
300 300
Max BM in Bottom Cneter
19/04/2013
17
86 87 88 89 90
73 74 75 76 77
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3
Beam for MAx BM in Bottom INNER
Mz(kNm)
600 600
400 400
200 56.7 19 200
53 13
200 -104 0.25 0.5 0.75 11.07 200
400 400
600 -460 600
MAX BM in Bottom inner
Fy(kN)
400 341 321 400
200 200
53 13
-12.6 0.25 0.5 0.75 -12.6
11.07
200 200
400 400
Max Shear in Bottom Inner
19/04/2013
Br no 20 ReinForcement URS
RCC DETAIL OF BOX
Reinforcement Table
No Dia Sp Area No Dia Sp

a1 20 200 1570 h1 25 200
a2 20 200 1570 h2 25 200
a3 20 200 1570 h3 25 200
a4 20 200 1570 h4 25 200 Acorss
b 20 100 3140 j1 10 200 200
c 20 100 3140 j2 10 200 200
d1 25 200 2453 j3 10 200 200
d2 25 200 2453 j4 10 200 200
e 20 200 1570
f 20 200 1570
g 10 100 785
RCC Design of BOX
FOR BENDING
As per Cl 15.4.2.2.1 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code, taking it as Singly reinforced section
Checking for effective depth, d = Mu
REFERENCE FORMULAE
0.15 x b x fck
0.5 fck 4.6 Mu

Ast = 1- 1- bd
fy fck bd2
Checking of Mu as per Cl 15.4.2.2.1 of IRS Concrete Bridge Code
1.1 fy Ast
Lever Arm, z = 1- d Limited to 0.95d =
fck b d
Mur = 0.87 fy As z
RVNL WCR 18
Note
Moment has been taekn from STAAD & Calculation of reinforcement has been done in TUBULATED Form, Based on above Formula & Notation
b = 1000 mm fck = 35
fy = 500
Mu D- d Ast Min Max Ast Ast p% z Mur Result

Location Mark Provide reqd reqd Steel
2
kN-m mm mm mm mm2 mm
2
mm
2
mm kN-m
Top Slab Outer Corner Top a1+a4 230.0 550 209 987 1100 1100 3140 0.571 550 751 OK
Top Slab Bottom b 430.0 550 286 1891 1100 1891 3140 0.571 550 751 OK
Top Slab Inner Corner Top a2+a4 558.0 550 326 2495 1100 2495 3140 0.571 550 751 OK
Bottom+Centre Top c 250.0 550 218 1075 1100 1100 3140 0.571 550 751 OK
Bottom+Corner+Bottom a1+d1 400.0 550 276 1753 1100 1753 4023 0.731 550 963 OK
Bottom+Inner+Bottom d1+d2 470.0 550 299 2078 1100 2078 4906 0.892 550 1174 OK
Vert + Outer e 400.0 550 276 1753 1100 1753 3140 0.571 550 751 OK
Vert + inner f 481.0 450 303 2688 900 2688 3140 0.698 450 615 OK
FOR SHEAR
V= Shear force in KN
b= Width of Section = 1000 mm
d= Effective depth of Section
REFERENCE FORMULAE
v = V/b.d = Shear Stress
v.max= Max Persmissible Shear Stress = 0.75 √fck = 4.437 mPa As per Clause 15.4.3.1 of CBC
1/4
500 As per Clause 15.4.3.2.1 of CBC
Depth factor, s = or 0.7, whichever is maximum
d
1/3
0.27 100 As 1/3 x As per Clause (Cl 15.4.3.2.1) CBC
Ultimate Shear Resistance of Concrete, v c = fck
Ym bd
Where Ym = 1.25
fy = 415 mPa (Should Not be > 415 As per CBC )
RVNL WCR 19
Shear Reinforcement
Stress Depth p % Dia Leg Sv

Location Max Shear Thickness
v= V/bd Fac (Ast*10 In 1000 mm 0.87*fy*As/b(v+0 Sv Pro Mark
V ( kN) d ( mm ) mPa s 0/bd) vc svc Width .4-svc) Across Along no
Top Slab 520 550 0.945 0.98 0.571 0.586 0.572 10 5 183 200 200 j1
Bottom Slab 400 550 0.727 0.98 0.731 0.636 0.621 10 5 280 200 200 j2
Outer Wall 250 550 0.455 0.98 0.571 0.586 0.572 10 5 501 200 200 j3
Inner Wall 250 450 0.556 1.03 0.698 0.626 0.643 10 5 453 200 200 j4
Distribution Reinforcement
2
Area Of Distribution Reinforcement = 0.12 x 1000 x 550 = 660 mm
100
Dia of Reinforcement = 10 mm
Spacing Required = 1000 x 78.5 = 118.9 mm c/c

660
Hence Provided 10 # @ 100 mm c/c (Bar No g )
RVNL WCR 20
Br no 20 21
Name of work: CONSULTANT

Dat 4/19/2013 DOUBLING OF RUTHIYAI-KOTA URS
Revision No.: R0 Straight Return / Wing Wall
300
TOW = 256.136
EARTH
SIDE 8
6
8b 1
8a 22
5416
1
22 1708
Curtail LVL = 254.428
5a 5b
5+8
3708
6+7
4 TOF = 250.720
2b 3
3b
500
9
500
500
500
BOF = 249.720
2a 2
1800 247 300 247
3a 3000 1
5594
Bar No Dia Layer Spacing Leg

1 20 100
2 12 100
2a 12 100
2b 12 100
3 12 100
3a 12 100
3b 12 100
4 16 100
5 10 2 0
5a 10 100
5b 10 100
6 16 200
7 16 2 200
8 10 200
8a 10 200
8b 10 200
9 10 200 4
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 22

DESIGN OF WING WALL
Proposed Span 12 x 5.9 m RCC BOX
Level (m)
Top of Wing Wall 256.136 Formation Level 256.216
Top of Foundation 250.720 R.L of Bed Level 252.720
Bottom of Foundation 249.720 Deepest Scour Level 250.720
1 Height of Wall From Top of Foundation 5.416 m
2 Proposed Top Width 0.300 m
3 Back Batter (Equivalent for existing ) (1H:?V) 22.0
4 Intermediate Front Batter (1H:?V) 22.0
5 Second Front Batter (1H:?V) 22.0
6 Horz Projection of Toe ( Front ) 3.000 m
7 Thickness of Toe At Wall Face 1.000 m
8 End Thickness of Toe 0.500 m
9 Horz Projection of Heel ( Back ) 1.800 m
10 Thickness of Heel At Wall Face 1.000 m
11 Thickness of Heel At End 0.500 m
12 Angle of Friction of Wall with Soil ( 11.67 Deg 0.204 rad
13 Height of Second Batter (Intermediate Level) above Top of Foundation 3.708 m
14 Front Offset in Wall 0.000 m
15 Passive Height from Bottom of Foundation 3.000 m
16 Coefficient of Friction between Soil & Masonary ( 0.550
17 Distance form C/L of track to Back Face of Wall 3.125 m
18 Width of Sleeper 2.750 m
19 Depth of Ballast Cushion 0.350 m
20 Depth From Formation Level to Top of Wall 0.080 m
2
21 Live Load Surcharge 13.700 t/m
2
22 Dead Load Surcharge 6.200 t/m
23 Angle of Repose of Soil ( 35.00 Deg 0.611 rad
24 Angle of Surcharge () 0.460 rad
25 Cohesion (c) 10.000 t/m2
26 Angle of internal friction of Soil ( 32.00 Deg 0.559 rad
27 Density of Front Soil 1.000 t/m2
2
28 Density of Back Fill 1.800 t/m
Seismic Parameter
29 Method of Seismic Calculation(1= IRS Coeff Method, 2= IRC Response Spectrum) 1
Zone = III  0  0  = 0
30 Density of Masonry 2.500 t/m2
2
31 Density of Submerged Soil 1.000 t/m
32 F.O.S. for Passive Earth Pressure = 3 (0, IF PASSIVE IGNORED) 3
33 Front Delta 0.186 rad
34 Angle of Back Batter ( 0.045 rad
35 Safe Bearing Capacity 15.0 t/m2
36 Type of Structure ( 1 = Mass CC or Masonary , 2= RCC ) 2
37 Grade of Concrete fck = 35 Grade of Steel = 500
38 Type of Foundation ( 1 =OPEN , 2= CAP ) 1
Description Maximum (t/m2) Minimum (t/m2) Remark Result
Permissible Stress 1750.0 Stresses shown are maximum
At Intermediate Checking Level 22.6 -13.8 of (i) Normal (without seismic), OK
At Top of Foundation 270.6 -242.0 (ii) With Seismic divided by OK
At Bottom of Foundation 14.2 3.4 1.33 OK Over Sliding
Without Seismic With Seismic
Stability Check
Actual Per Result Actual Per Result
Against Overturning 2.6 2.0 OK 2.6 1.5 OK
Against Sliding 3.04 1.50 OK 3.04 1.50 OK
Stability Check OK 2.57 3.038
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 23

RCC Design of Wing
STEM Default
Effective cover (mm) 70
Reqd Pro HT
Depth (mm)
316 722 OK
At Top of Foundation (Up to INT LVL) Reqd Pro 100
Dia mm 16
Main Reinforcement (Back Side of Wall)
Spacing mm c/c 117 100 OK
Reinforcement on Comp. Sdie (Front Side of Dia mm 10
Wall) Spacing mm c/c 128 100 OK
Allowable 0.420
Shear Check Actual 0.340
Reinforcement No Any
From INT LVL to TOP Reqd Pro 1
Dia mm 16
Reinforcement on Comp. Side (Front Side of Dia mm 10 100
Allowable 0.147
Toe SLAB
Reqd Pro
Depth (mm)
454 930 OK
Reqd Pro
Dia mm 20
Main Reinforcement (Bottom)
Dia mm 12 100
Reinforcement on Comp. Side
Dia mm 10
Shear stirrups No. of Legs 4
Heel SLAB
Reqd Pro
Depth (mm)
270 930 OK
Reqd Pro
Dia mm 16
Main Reinforcement (Top Along)
Dia mm 12 100
Reinforcement on Comp. Sdie
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 24

DETAIL CALCULATION
Pa = 0.5Kawh (h+2h3)
Where :-
Ka = Coeff. of Active Earth Pressure
h = Height of Soil
2
Cos ( - ) 5.7.1 Sub Str
Ka = 2 Sin( - )Sin( - ) 2
Cos ()Cos( + ) 1 +
Cos(+ )Cos ( - )
Level Int. Chk & TOF BOF
Slope of Batter with Vert. = 0.045 rad
Coff. of internal friction of Soil = 0.611 rad
Ka = 0.269
(Effect of sloping Surcharge has been taken as per CL 5.8.4 of Sub Str. Code, So "  " is taken = 0 for calculation of K a )
 Horizontal Component of Active Earth Pressure

Pah = Pa Cos( + )
Acting at Y1= (h/3) above section considered

Vertical Component of Active Earth Pressure
Pav = Pa Sin( + )
Pah Acting at X1 = Y1Cot (90-) from face of Wall

Y1 =h/3 
Pa 
Pav
1.1 At Intermediate Checking Level FL

Height from Formation Level, h = 1.746 m h3 = 0.412 m
Pa = 0.5 x 0.269 x 1.800 x 1.746 x 2.5703 = 1.085 t/m (Width)
Int. Lvl
Horizontal Component
Pah = 1.085 x Cos( 0.045+ 0.204 ) = 1.052 t/m (Width)
Will act at Y1 1.746 / 3 = 0.582 m TOF
Vertical Component BOF

Pav = 1.085 x Sin( 0.045+ 0.204 ) = 0.268 t/m (Width)
Will act at X1 = Y1Cot(90-) = 0.582 x Cot(90 - 0.045 ) = 0.026 m
1.2 At Top of Foundation

Pa = 0.5 x 0.269 x 1.800 x 5.496 x 8.08855 = 10.749 t/m (Width)
Pah = 10.749 x Cos( 0.045+ 0.204 ) = 10.417 t/m (Width)
Will act at Y2 5.496 / 3 = 1.832 m
Vertical Component
Pav = 10.749 x Sin( 0.045+ 0.204 ) = 2.650 t/m (Width)
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 25

1.3 At Bottom of Foundation
Pa = 0.5 x 0.269 x 1.800 x 6.496 x 9.56027 = 15.016 t/m (Width)
Pah = 15.016 x Cos( 0.045+ 0.204 ) = 14.553 t/m (Width)
Will act at Y2 6.496 / 3 = 2.165 m
Vertical Component
Pav = 15.016 x Sin( 0.045+ 0.204 ) = 3.702 t/m (Width)
Will act at X2 = Y2Cot(90-) 2.165 x Cot(90 - 0.045 ) = 0.098 m
2.0 EARTH PRESSURE DUE TO SURCHARGE
As per Cl 5.8.3 of Sub Str. Code

Earth pressure due to surcharge is assumed to be dispersed below formation level at an angle of 45°.
(S + V) x h1 x Ka
P1 = Will act at h1/2
(B + 2D)
2
Live Load Surcharge per m, S= 13.700 t/m
2
Dead Load Surcharge per m, V = 6.200 t/m
Width of Distribution, B = 2.750 m
2.1 At Intermediate Checking Level
3.125
0.078 1.672 2.750 Formation Level
B
D 1.672
45
1.788
h1 0.466
Checking Level
Height, h1 = 0.466 m
Depth of Dispersion, D = 1.672 m
13.700+ 6.200 0.466 x 0.269

P1 = = 0.408 t/m Will act at h1/2 0.233 m
2.750+ 3.345
3.125
B
D 1.504
45
5.496
h1 4.342
Top of Foundation
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 26

13.700+ 6.200 4.342 x 0.269
P1 = = 4.032 t/m Will act at h1/2 2.171 m
2.750+ 3.008
3.125
B
D 0.000

45
6.496
h1 6.846
Bottom of Foundation
13.700+ 6.200 6.846 x 0.269

P1 = = 13.309 t/m Will act at h1/2 3.423 m
2.750+ 0.000
3.0 PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE
For Calculation Of Passive Earth Pressure On Substructure Coulomb Theory Is Used
Pp = 0.5 Kp w h2
2
Cos ()
Kp= 2 Sin( + ) Sin( + ) 2
Cos Cos( - ) 1-
Cos(- ) Cos ( - )
 0.559 rad  0.186 rad  0.000 rad = 0.000 rad
Kp= 4.678 Factor of Safety for Passive = 3
Pph = Pp Cos( - ) Acting at (h/3) above section. Ppv = Pp Sin( - ) Acting at X=Y Cot(90 - )
Considering only Horizontal component because Vertical Component will be ineffective.

Passive Height = Bed Lvl or Scour Lvl - TOF = 250.72- 250.72- 0.000 m
Pp = 0.5 x 4.678 x 1.000 x 0.000 2 = 0.000 t/m
Safe Passive Pressure = 0.000 / 3 = 0.000 t/m

Ph = 0.000 x Cos( 0.186- 0.000 ) = 0.000 t/m Will act @ h/3 = 0.000 m
Resisting Moment = 0.000 x 0.000 = 0.000 t-m

Passive Height = Bed Lvl or Scour Lvl - BOF = 250.72- 249.72- 1.000 m
2
Pp = 0.5 x 4.678 x 1.000 x 1.000 = 2.339 t/m
Safe Passive Pressure = 2.339 /3 = 0.000 t/m

RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 27

4.0 SELF WEIGHT

FL
0.080
5 Top of Wall
0.300
Back Fill 4
0.000
1 Passive 1.708
6
6
3 2 0.000
A
0.078 0.078
No. Shape Horz. Vert. (m) Density Weight L.A. from Moment L.A. Moment
Factor (m) (t/m3) W(t) A (m) W X (tm) above A W Y (tm)
(m)
W1 1.0 x 0.300 x 1.708 x 2.500 = 1.281 0.228 0.292 0.854 1.094
W2 0.5 x 0.078 x 1.708 x 2.500 = 0.166 0.404 0.067 0.569 0.094
ll
Fi
W3 0.5 x 0.078 x 1.708 x 2.500 = 0.166 0.052 0.009 0.569 0.094

e
tiv
W4 0.5 x 0.078 x 1.708 x 1.800 = 0.119 0.026 0.003 1.139 0.136

Ac
W5 0.5 x 0.078 x 0.038 x 1.800 = 0.003 0.026 0.000 1.721 0.005

Passive W6 0.5 x 0.000 x 0.000 x 1.000 = 0.000 0.455 0.000
Sum 1.735 0.370 1.423
CG of Total Mass from A = Moment/Weight = WX /W = 0.370 / 1.735 = 0.213 m
CG of Total Mass above Intermediate Level = WY /W = 1.423 / 1.735 = 0.821 m
FL
0.080
11 Top of Wall
Back Fill 0.300 Passive
10 9
0.000 0.000
1 1.708
1

2 13 15
0.000
2
0.078
14
5 2.000
3 2.000 3.708
4
B
250.72
10a 0.246 0.169 16
6a 0.500
1.000 6 7 1.000
0.500 1.800 8
0.500
6b 249.72
C
2.592 3.000
5.592
(m) (t/m3) W(t) B (m) W X (tm) above B W Y (tm)
(m)
W1 1.0 x 0.300 x 5.416 x 4.062 2.500 = 0.396 1.609 2.708 11.000
W2 0.5 x 0.078 x 1.708 x
2.500 = 0.166 0.572 0.095 4.277 0.709
W3 1.0 x 0.078 x 3.708 x
2.500 = 0.720 0.585 0.421 1.854 1.334
ll
Fi
W4 0.5 x 0.169 x 3.708 x

2.500 = 0.781 0.680 0.531 1.236 0.966
e
tiv
W5 0.5 x 0.246 x 5.416 x

2.500 = 1.667 0.164 0.274 1.805 3.009
Ac
W9 0.5 x 0.246 x 5.416 x

1.800 = 1.200 0.082 0.098 3.611 4.333
W11 0.5 x 0.246 x 0.122 x
1.800 = 0.027 0.082 0.002 5.457 0.147
W12 0.5 x 0.000 x 0.000 x
1.000 = 0.000 0.624 0.000
Fi ive
W13 1.0 x 0.169 x 0.000 x

1.000 = 0.000 0.708 0.000
ss
ll
Pa
W14 0.5 x 0.091 x 2.000 x

1.000 = 0.091 2.562 0.233
Sum 8.713 3.263 21.498
CG of Total Mass from B = Moment/Weight = WX /W = 3.263 / 8.713 = 0.375 m
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 28

CG of Total Mass above Top of Foundation = WY /W = 21.498 / 8.713 = 2.467 m
(m) 3
(t/m ) W(t) C (m) W X (tm) above C W Y (tm)
(m)
W1 1.0 x 0.300 x 4.062
5.416 x 2.196
2.500 = 8.921 3.708 15.062 1.625
W2 0.5 x 0.078 x 0.166
1.708 x
2.500 = 2.372 0.393 5.277 0.875 0.066
W3 1.0 x 0.078 x 0.720
3.708 x
2.500 = 2.385 1.716 2.854 2.054 0.288
W4 0.5 x 0.169 x 0.781
3.708 x
2.500 = 2.480 1.937 2.236 1.747 0.312
W5 0.5 x 0.246 x 1.667
5.416 x
2.500 = 1.964 3.274 2.805 4.676 0.667
W6 1.0 x 0.792 x 1.981
1.000 x
2.500 = 1.296 2.568 0.500 0.990 0.792
W6a 0.5 x 1.800 x 1.125 1.200 1.350 0.667 0.750 0.450
ll
0.500 x
2.500 =
Fi
e
W6b 1.0 x 1.800 x 2.250

0.500 x
2.500 = 0.900 2.025 0.250 0.563 0.900
tiv
Ac
W7 0.5 x 3.000 x 1.875

0.500 x
2.500 = 3.592 6.736 0.667 1.250 0.750
W8 1.0 x 3.000 x 3.750
0.500 x
2.500 = 4.092 15.346 0.250 0.938 1.500
W9 0.5 x 0.246 x 1.200
5.416 x
1.800 = 1.882 2.258 4.611 5.533 0.000
W10 1.0 x 1.800 x 17.548
5.416 x
1.800 = 0.900 15.793 3.708 65.067 0.000
W 10a 0.5 x 1.800 x 0.810
0.500 x
1.800 = 0.600 0.486 0.833 0.675 0.000
W11 1.0 x 2.046 x 3.734
1.014 x
1.800 = 0.682 2.547 6.754 25.218 0.000
W12 0.5 x 0.000 x 0.000
0.000 x
1.000 = 2.424 0.000 0.000
W13 1.0 x 0.169 x 0.000
0.000 x
1.000 = 2.508 0.000 0.000
ll
Fi
W14 0.5 x 0.091 x 0.091

2.000 x
1.000 = 4.362 0.397 0.000
e
siv
W15 1.0 x 3.000 x 6.000

2.000 x 4.092 24.554 0.000
s
1.000 =
Pa
W16 0.5 x 3.000 x 0.750

0.500 x
1.000 = 4.592 3.444 0.000
Sum 48.509 93.745 125.397 7.350
C.G. of mass from C = Moment/Weight = WX /W = 93.745 / 48.509 = 1.933 m
C.G. of Total Mass above Bott of Foundation = WY /W = 125.397 / 48.509 = 2.585 m
5.0 SEISMIC FORCE
Earth Pressure Due to Seismic Effect 5.12.6.1 Sub Str

h = x x o
h = 0.00 x 0.0 x 0.000 = 0.000 v = 0.00 / 2 = 0.000
Final Value
h = 0.000 v = 0.000

TOF
a tan-1 h tan-1 0.000 With (+) Pt I 0.737
 = = = 0.000
1+v
"+" & "+" value
Case I: With
1 + 0.000 Pt II 0.656
Ca = (1 +  v) Cos2( -  - ) 1 2
x 0.269
2 Sin( + )Sin( -  - ) =
Cos Cos  Cos( +  + ) 1 +
Cos(+  + )Cos( - )
b tan-1 h tan-1 0.000 With (-) Pt I 0.737
 = = = 0.000
Case II: With "-
1-v
" & "-" value
1 - 0.000 Pt II 0.656
Ca = (1 +  v) Cos2( -  - ) 1 2
x 0.269
2 Sin( + )Sin( -  - ) =
Cos Cos  Cos( +  + ) 1 +
Cos(+  + )Cos( - )
At Int. Chk & TOF BOF

Final Ca = 0.269 (Max Value of above, i.e., a and b)
Ka = 0.269
Dynamic Increment (Ca - Ka) = 0.000
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 29

DESCRIPTION FORCE L.A. Moment

DUE TO SELF WT. OF Wall SFH 0.000 0.821 0.000
DUE TO SELF WT. OF Wall SFV 0.000 0.000 0.000
Increment in Earth Pressure [0.5h2(Ca-Ka)] 0.000 0.854 0.000
Increment in Earth Pressure Surcharge 0.000 0.310 0.000
Total Ver Load = 0.000 t
Total Horz Load = 0.000 t
Total Moment = 0.000 t-m


6.0 STRESS CALCULATION
DESCRI LOAD L.A. (m) Moment Ultimate Load

S.No.
VERT HORZ. (t-m) Fac Hu Vu Mu
1 Active Earth Pressure
Horizontal Component Pah 1.052 0.582 0.612 1.70 1.7882 1.04
Vertical Component Pav 0.268 0.026 0.007 1.70 0.45484 0.01
2 Earth Pressure due to Surcharge Ph 0.408 0.233 0.095 1.70 0.69437 0.16
3 Self Weight & Back Fill 1.735 0.370 1.40 2.42835 0.52
TOTAL - Without Seismic 2.002 1.460 1.085 2.483 2.883 1.733
Due to seismic Effect 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.600 0 0 0.00
Combined Load with Seismic 2.002 1.460 1.085 2.48 2.88 1.73
6.1.1 Stresses at Intermediate Checking Level
Vert. Moment Z (m) e (m) 2

Pmax (t/m )
2
Pmin (t/m ) Permissible (t/m )
2
Case Load (t) (t-m) B (m)

W M M/W Z-B/2 W/B(1+6e/B) W/B(1-6e/B) Comp Tension
Without Seismic 2.002 1.085 0.542 0.314 22.61 -13.81 1750.0
0.455
With Seismic 2.002 1.085 0.542 0.314 22.61 -13.81 2333.3
Width of the section = 0.455 m = 455 mm

Cover = 70 mm ( Effective )
Effective Depth = 455 - 70 = 385 mm
Mu = 17.3 kN-m
Checking for effective depth = d = Mu

0.15 x b x fck
17330216 = 57.5 mm
d =
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 30

d =
0.15 x 35 x 1000
Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

2
bd
fy fck bd
Here :-
fck = 35 N /mm2 Mu = 17.3 KN - m
fy = 500 N /mm2 Ast = 103.9 mm2
b = 1000 mm Dia Of Main Bar = # 16 mm
d = 385 mm Dia Of Bar on Comp Side = # 10 mm
2
Min Steel Required = 0.2 % = 0.2 x 1000 x 385 / 100 = 771 mm
2
Steel to be Provided = 771 mm
Spacing of Main Bar required = 200.96 x 1000

= 261 mm
770.5
So Provide Spacing = 200 mm < 3d = 1155.82 O.K

% of Steel Provided = p = 1004.8 x 100
1000 x 385.273
= 0.261 % > 0.20% OK
Checking of Mu as per Cl 15-4-2-2-1 of C.B.C
Leaver Arm = z = 1 - 1.1 fy Ast d

fck b d
z = 552640
1- 385 = 369 0.95 d = 366
13484545
final z = 366 mm ( Min of above )
Mur = 0.87 * fy *As * z =
0.87 * 500 * 1004.8 * 366 = 159978181.5 N-mm
= 159.978 kN-m > 17 kN-m OK
Steel on Other side Parallel to Main Steel

Avg Width
Area of Stee Required = 0.12 % = 0.12 X 1000 X 342.6
100
2
= 411.164 mm
Required Spacing = 78.5 x 1000
411
191 mm
Provide Spacing = 100 mm
1343.75
Checking for Shear Stress 1793.75
Ultimate Shear = Vu = 24.8 kN

b = 1000 mm
d = 385 mm
Shear stress = v = 24.8 * 1000 = 0.06444 N/mm2 < 0.75 fck = 0.75 OK
1000* 385
1/4
Depth factor = s = 500 or 0.7 whichever is maximum = 1.06733
d
1/3 1/3
0.27 100 As x fck ( Cl 15-4-3-2-1)
Ultimate Shear Resistance of Concrete = vc = Ym bd
2 1/3
As = 1004.8 mm vc = 0.27 x 100480
1/3
x 1
Ym = 1.25 1.25 385273
vc = 0.138
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 31

2
s * vc = 1.06733 * 0.138 = 0.14736 N/mm
v = 0.06444 N/mm2
Hence NO Shear Reinforcement Required
S.No. DESCRI LOAD L.A. (m) Moment Ultimate Load

3 Passive Earth Pressure 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.70 0 0.00
4 Self Weight & Back Fill 8.713 0.375 3.263 1.40 12.1985 4.57
TOTAL 11.363 31.322 24.563 16.703 52.268
Combined Load with Seismic 11.363 31.322 24.56 16.70 52.27
6.2.1 Stresses at Top of Foundation
Vert. Moment Z (m) e (m) Pmax (t/m2) Pmin (t/m2) Permissible (t/m2)
Without Seismic 11.363 31.322 2.756 2.360 270.65 -241.97 1750.0
0.792
With Seismic 11.363 31.322 2.756 2.360 270.65 -241.97 2333.3

Mu = 522.7 kN-m

0.15 x b x fck
522678487 = 315.5 mm
d =
0.15 x 35 x 1000
Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

bd
fy fck bd2
Here :-
fck = 35 N /mm2 Mu = 522.7 KN - m
fy = 500 N /mm2 Ast = 1722.9 mm2
2
2

= 117 mm
1722.9

1000 x 722.364
= 0.278 % > 0.20% OK

fck b d
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 32

z = 1105280
1- 722 = 691 0.95 d = 686
25282727
Mur = 0.87 * fy *As * z =
0.87 * 500 * 2009.6 * 686 = 599899306.5 N-mm
= 599.899 kN-m > 523 kN-m OK

Avg Width
100
2
= 613.418 mm
613
128 mm
1343.75

b = 1000 mm
d = 722 mm
1000* 722
1/4
d
1/3 1/3
0.27 100 As x fck ( Cl 15-4-3-2-1)
2 1/3
As = 2009.6 mm vc = 0.27 x 200960 1/3
x 35
Ym = 1.25 1.25 722364
vc = 0.461
s * vc = 0.91212 * 0.461 = 0.42039 N/mm2

v = 0.34004 N/mm2
LOAD L.A. (m) Moment Moment (t-m)

S.No. DESCRIPTION OF LOAD
VERT HORZ. (t-m) Front L.A. Ms
Horizontal Component Pah 14.553 2.165 31.511
Vertical Component Pav 3.702 0.098 0.364 5.494 20.336
2 Earth Pressure due to Surcharge Ph 13.309 3.423 45.557
3 Passive Earth Pressure 0.000 0.333 0.000
TOTAL 52.210 171.178 197.870
Due to seismic Effect 0.000 0.000
Combined Load with Seismic 52.210 171.178 197.870
6.2.1 Stresses at Bottom of Foundation
W M M/W Z-B/2 W/B(1+6e/B) W/B(1-6e/B) Max Min
Without Seismic 52.210 171.178 3.279 0.482 14.17 4.50 15.0 0.0
5.592
With Seismic 52.210 171.178 3.279 0.482 14.17 4.50 20.0 0.0
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 33

2
t/m
Design of Toe Slab
Max Projection of Toe Slab = 3.000 m
On safer side Taking Max Foundation Pressure as UDL ( Though it will be Trapezoidal )
Max Pressure = 141.684 kN/m ( Taking Unit Width in Consideration )
2
141.684 x 3.000
Max Moment = = 637.58
2
Ultimate Moment = 1.700 x 637.58 = 1083.88 kN-m
Mu = 1083.9 kN-m

0.15 x b x fck
1083884407 = 454.4 mm
d =
0.15 x 35 x 1000
Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

bd
fy fck bd2
Here :-
fck = 35 N /mm2 Mu = 1083.9 KN - m
fy = 500 N /mm2 Ast = 2801.1 mm2
2
2
Spacing of Main Bar required = 314 x 1000

= 112 mm
2801.1
So Provide Spacing = 100 mm < 3d = 2790 O.K

% of Steel Provided = p = 3140 x 100
1000 x 930
= 0.338 % > 0.20% OK

Avg Thick
100
= 858 mm2
858
132 mm
Checking for Shear Stress

Ulti Fac
Ultimate Shear, Hu = 141.684 x 2.000 x 1.9 = 538.4 kN

b = 1000 mm
d = 930 mm
As per Clause 15.4.3.1 of CBC
538.4 1000 2
Shear stress, v = = 0.57892 N/mm < 0.75 √fck = 4.43706 OK
1000 930
As per Clause 15.4.3.2.1 of CBC
1/4
500
Depth factor, s = or 0.7, whichever is maximum 0.85629
d
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 34

1/3
0.27 100 As 1/3
x (Cl 15.4.3.2.1)
Ultimate Shear Resistance of Concrete, vc = fck
Ym bd
2
2801.1 mm
1/3
As = 0.27 280109.9004 1/3
x
vc = 40
Ym = 1.25 1.25 930000
= 0.49476
s vc = 0.85629 0.49476 = 0.42366 N/mm2

v = 0.57892 N/mm2
Dia of Shear stirrups = 10 mm having nos of leg in 1 m = 4
2
Asv = 314.159 mm
As per Cl 15.4.3.2 (Table - 14)
v > s vc
sv = 0.87 fyv Asv / b (v + 0.4 - s vc) = 136659 555.265 = 246.115
It should not be more than 0.75 d or 450 mm As per Clause 15.4.3.2.4 of CBC
Therefore required, sv = 246.115 (0.75d = 697.5 mm)
So provide Sv = 200 mm
Design of Heel Slab
Total Weight of Soil / m Run = 5.496 x 18.000 = 98.928 kN/m
Surcharge = 40.319 kN/m
Total Vertical UDL = 98.928 + 40.319 = 139.247 kN/m
Vertical UDL 139.247 kN/m ( Taking Unit Width in Consideration )
2
139.247 x 1.800
2
Mu = 383.5 kN-m

0.15 x b x fck
383486789 = 270.3 mm
d =
0.15 x 35 x 1000
Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

bd
fy fck bd2
Here :-
fck = 35 N /mm2 Mu = 383.5 KN - m
fy = 500 N /mm2 Ast = 962.6 mm2
2
2
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 35


= 108 mm
1860.0

1000 x 930
= 0.216 % > 0.20% OK

Avg Thick
100
= 858 mm2
858
132 mm
7.0 STABILITY CALCULATION
7.1 Against Overturning (Sub Structure Code Clause 5.10.1.1 and 6.8 )
Mo = Moment due to [E.P. (Horz. Component) + Surcharge (Horz. Component)]
Without seismic, Mo = 31.511 + 45.557 = 77.069 t-m

With seismic, Mo = 31.511 + 45.557 + 0.000 = 77.069 t-m
Ms = Moment due to [E.P. (Vert. Component) + Surcharge (Vert. Component)] +

Moment due to self Wt. & Earth Fill
Without seismic, Ms = 197.870 t-m (Calculated in Table 6.3 )
With seismic, Ms = 197.870 t-m (Calculated in Table 6.3 )
Description Restoring moment (Ms) Overturning moment (Mo) Factor of Safety (Ms/Mo) FOS (Reqd.)
Without Seismic 197.870 77.069 2.57 2.0
With Seismic 197.870 77.069 2.57 1.5
7.2 Against Sliding (Sub Structure Code Clause 6.8 )
Total Horz. Force, H = 14.553 + 13.309 = 27.862 t
Total Vert. Force, W = 52.210 t
Coff of Friction,  0.550

Base Width = 5.592 m
2
Cohesion, c = 10.000 t/m
Passive Force, Pp = 0.000 t (Ref. 9.2 )
Total Resisting Force, R =  W+Bc+P p
28.716 + 55.924 + 0.000
= 84.639 t
Factor of Safety = Resisting Force 84.639

= = 3.038 >1.5 SAFE
Horz. Force 27.862
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 36

Revision No.: R0 Return Wall
300
TOW = 254.220
EARTH
SIDE 8
6
8b 1
8a 22
3500
1
22 1750
Curtail LVL = 252.470
5a 5b
5+8
1750
6+7
4 TOF = 250.720
2b 3
3b
500
9
500
500
500
BOF = 249.720
2a 2
1000 160 300 160
3a 1200 1
2820
Bar No Dia Layer Spacing Leg

1 16 100
2 12 100
2a 12 100
2b 12 100
3 12 100
3a 12 100
3b 12 100
4 16 100
5 10 2 0
5a 10 100
5b 10 100
6 12 100
7 12 2 0
8 10 100
8a 10 100
8b 10 100
9 10 300 4
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 37

DESIGN OF RETURN WALL
Proposed Span 12 x 5.9 m RCC BOX
Level (m)
Top of Wing Wall 254.220 Formation Level 256.216
Top of Foundation 250.720 R.L of Bed Level 252.720
Bottom of Foundation 249.720 Deepest Scour Level 250.720
1 Height of Wall From Top of Foundation 3.500 m
2 Proposed Top Width 0.300 m
3 Back Batter (Equivalent for existing ) (1H:?V) 22.0
4 Intermediate Front Batter (1H:?V) 22.0
5 Second Front Batter (1H:?V) 22.0
6 Horz Projection of Toe ( Front ) 1.200 m
7 Thickness of Toe At Wall Face 1.000 m
8 End Thickness of Toe 0.500 m
9 Horz Projection of Heel ( Back ) 1.000 m
10 Thickness of Heel At Wall Face 1.000 m
11 Thickness of Heel At End 0.500 m
12 Angle of Friction of Wall with Soil ( 11.67 Deg 0.204 rad
13 Height of Second Batter (Intermediate Level) above Top of Foundation 1.750 m
14 Front Offset in Wall 0.000 m
15 Passive Height from Bottom of Foundation 3.000 m
16 Coefficient of Friction between Soil & Masonary ( 0.550
17 Distance form C/L of track to Back Face of Wall 7.117 m
18 Width of Sleeper 2.750 m
19 Depth of Ballast Cushion 0.350 m
20 Depth From Formation Level to Top of Wall 1.996 m
2
21 Live Load Surcharge 13.700 t/m
2
22 Dead Load Surcharge 6.200 t/m
23 Angle of Repose of Soil ( 35.00 Deg 0.611 rad
24 Angle of Surcharge () 0.460 rad
25 Cohesion (c) 10.000 t/m2
26 Angle of internal friction of Soil ( 32.00 Deg 0.559 rad
27 Density of Front Soil 1.000 t/m2
2
28 Density of Back Fill 1.800 t/m
Seismic Parameter
29 Method of Seismic Calculation(1= IRS Coeff Method, 2= IRC Response Spectrum) 1
Zone = III  0  0  = 0
30 Density of Masonry 2.500 t/m2
2
31 Density of Submerged Soil 1.000 t/m
32 F.O.S. for Passive Earth Pressure = 3 (0, IF PASSIVE IGNORED) 3
33 Front Delta 0.186 rad
34 Angle of Back Batter ( 0.045 rad
35 Safe Bearing Capacity 15.0 t/m2
36 Type of Structure ( 1 = Mass CC or Masonary , 2= RCC ) 2
37 Grade of Concrete fck = 35 Grade of Steel = 500
38 Type of Foundation ( 1 =OPEN , 2= CAP ) 1
2
Description Maximum (t/m ) Minimum (t/m2) Remark
Result
Permissible Stress 1750.0 Stresses shown are maximum
At Intermediate Checking Level 20.9 -11.9 of (i) Normal (without seismic), OK
At Top of Foundation 87.2 -68.6 (ii) With Seismic divided by OK
At Bottom of Foundation 13.2 2.4 1.33 OK Over Sliding
Without Seismic With Seismic
Stability Check
Actual Per Result Actual Per Result
Against Overturning 2.6 2.0 OK 2.6 1.5 OK
Against Sliding 4.14 1.50 OK 4.14 1.50 OK
Stability Check OK 2.61 4.137
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 38

RCC Design of Wing
STEM Default
Effective cover (mm) 70
Reqd Pro HT
Depth (mm)
145 548 OK
At Top of Foundation (Up to INT LVL) Reqd Pro 100
Dia mm 12
Reinforcement on Comp. Sdie (Front Side of Dia mm 10
Allowable 0.408
From INT LVL to TOP Reqd Pro 0
Dia mm 12
Reinforcement on Comp. Side (Front Side of Dia mm 10 100
Allowable 0.152
Toe SLAB
Reqd Pro
Depth (mm)
176 930 OK
Reqd Pro
Dia mm 16
Main Reinforcement (Bottom)
Dia mm 12 100
Reinforcement on Comp. Side
Dia mm 10
Shear stirrups No. of Legs 4
Heel SLAB
Reqd Pro
Depth (mm)
127 930 OK
Reqd Pro
Dia mm 16
Main Reinforcement (Top Along)
Dia mm 12 100
Reinforcement on Comp. Sdie
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 39

DETAIL CALCULATION
Pa = 0.5Kawh (h+2h3)
Where :-
Ka = Coeff. of Active Earth Pressure
h = Height of Soil
2
Cos ( - ) 5.7.1 Sub Str
Ka = 2 Sin( - )Sin( - ) 2
Cos ()Cos( + ) 1 +
Cos(+ )Cos ( - )
Ka = 0.269
(Effect of sloping Surcharge has been taken as per CL 5.8.4 of Sub Str. Code, So "  " is taken = 0 for calculation of K a )
 Horizontal Component of Active Earth Pressure

Pah = Pa Cos( + )
Acting at Y1= (h/3) above section considered

Vertical Component of Active Earth Pressure
Pav = Pa Sin( + )
Pah Acting at X1 = Y1Cot (90-) from face of Wall

Y1 =h/3 
Pa 
Pav
1.1 At Intermediate Checking Level FL

Pa = 0.5 x 0.269 x 1.800 x 1.789 x 2.6335 = 1.139 t/m (Width)
Int. Lvl
Pah = 1.139 x Cos( 0.045+ 0.204 ) = 1.104 t/m (Width)
Will act at Y1 1.789 / 3 = 0.596 m TOF
Vertical Component BOF

Pav = 1.139 x Sin( 0.045+ 0.204 ) = 0.281 t/m (Width)

Pa = 0.5 x 0.269 x 1.800 x 3.579 x 5.26701 = 4.558 t/m (Width)
Pah = 4.558 x Cos( 0.045+ 0.204 ) = 4.417 t/m (Width)
Will act at Y2 3.57882 / 3 = 1.193 m
Vertical Component
Pav = 4.558 x Sin( 0.045+ 0.204 ) = 1.124 t/m (Width)
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 40

Pa = 0.5 x 0.269 x 1.800 x 5.074 x 7.46789 = 9.162 t/m (Width)
Pah = 9.162 x Cos( 0.045+ 0.204 ) = 8.880 t/m (Width)
Will act at Y2 5.07427 / 3 = 1.691 m
Vertical Component
Pav = 9.162 x Sin( 0.045+ 0.204 ) = 2.259 t/m (Width)
Will act at X2 = Y2Cot(90-) 1.691 x Cot(90 - 0.045 ) = 0.077 m
2.0 EARTH PRESSURE DUE TO SURCHARGE
As per Cl 5.8.3 of Sub Str. Code

Earth pressure due to surcharge is assumed to be dispersed below formation level at an angle of 45°.
(S + V) x h1 x Ka
P1 = Will act at h1/2
(B + 2D)
2
Live Load Surcharge per m, S= 13.700 t/m
2
Dead Load Surcharge per m, V = 6.200 t/m
7.117
B
D 5.662
45
3.746
h1 0.000
Checking Level
13.700+ 6.200 0.000 x 0.269

P1 = = 0.000 t/m Will act at h1/2 0.000 m
2.750+ 11.325
7.117
B
D 5.583
45
5.496
h1 0.263
Top of Foundation
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 41

13.700+ 6.200 0.263 x 0.269
P1 = = 0.101 t/m Will act at h1/2 0.132 m
2.750+ 11.166
7.117
B
D 4.583

45
6.496
h1 2.263
Bottom of Foundation
13.700+ 6.200 2.263 x 0.269

P1 = = 1.015 t/m Will act at h1/2 1.132 m
2.750+ 9.166
3.0 PASSIVE EARTH PRESSURE
For Calculation Of Passive Earth Pressure On Substructure Coulomb Theory Is Used
Pp = 0.5 Kp w h2
2
Cos ()
Kp= 2 Sin( + ) Sin( + ) 2
Cos Cos( - ) 1-
Cos(- ) Cos ( - )
 0.559 rad  0.186 rad  0.000 rad = 0.000 rad
Kp= 4.678 Factor of Safety for Passive = 3
Pph = Pp Cos( - ) Acting at (h/3) above section. Ppv = Pp Sin( - ) Acting at X=Y Cot(90 - )
Considering only Horizontal component because Vertical Component will be ineffective.

Passive Height = Bed Lvl or Scour Lvl - TOF = 250.72- 250.72- 0.000 m
Pp = 0.5 x 4.678 x 1.000 x 0.000 2 = 0.000 t/m
Safe Passive Pressure = 0.000 / 3 = 0.000 t/m


Passive Height = Bed Lvl or Scour Lvl - BOF = 250.72- 249.72- 1.000 m
2
Pp = 0.5 x 4.678 x 1.000 x 1.000 = 2.339 t/m
Safe Passive Pressure = 2.339 /3 = 0.000 t/m

RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 42

4.0 SELF WEIGHT

FL
1.996
5 Top of Wall
0.300
Back Fill 4
0.000
1 Passive 1.750
6
6
3 2 0.000
A
0.080 0.080
Factor (m) (t/m3) W(t) A (m) W X (tm) above A W Y (tm)
(m)
W1 1.0 x 0.300 x 1.750 x 2.500 = 1.313 0.230 0.301 0.875 1.148
W2 0.5 x 0.080 x 1.750 x 2.500 = 0.174 0.406 0.071 0.583 0.102
ll
Fi
W3 0.5 x 0.080 x 1.750 x 2.500 = 0.174 0.053 0.009 0.583 0.102

e
tiv
W4 0.5 x 0.080 x 1.750 x 1.800 = 0.125 0.027 0.003 1.167 0.146

Ac
W5 0.5 x 0.080 x 0.039 x 1.800 = 0.003 0.027 0.000 1.763 0.005

Passive W6 0.5 x 0.000 x 0.000 x 1.000 = 0.000 0.459 0.000
Sum 1.789 0.385 1.503
CG of Total Mass from A = Moment/Weight = WX /W = 0.385 / 1.789 = 0.215 m
CG of Total Mass above Intermediate Level = WY /W = 1.503 / 1.789 = 0.840 m
FL
1.996
11 Top of Wall
Back Fill 0.300 Passive
10 9
0.011 0.000
1 1.750
1

2 13 15
0.250
2
0.080
14
5 2.000
3 1.750 1.750
4
B
250.72
10a 0.159 0.080 16
6a 0.500
1.000 6 7 1.000
0.500 1.000 8
0.500
6b 249.72
C
1.618 1.200
2.818
(m) (t/m3) W(t) B (m) W X (tm) above B W Y (tm)
(m)
W1 1.0 x 0.300 x 3.500 x 2.625 2.500 = 0.309 0.811 1.750 4.594
W2 0.5 x 0.080 x 1.750 x
2.500 = 0.174 0.486 0.084 2.333 0.406
W3 1.0 x 0.080 x 1.750 x
2.500 = 0.348 0.499 0.174 0.875 0.305
ll
Fi
W4 0.5 x 0.080 x 1.750 x

2.500 = 0.174 0.565 0.098 0.583 0.102
e
tiv
W5 0.5 x 0.159 x 3.500 x

2.500 = 0.696 0.106 0.074 1.167 0.812
Ac
W9 0.5 x 0.159 x 3.500 x

1.800 = 0.501 0.053 0.027 2.333 1.169
W11 0.5 x 0.159 x 0.079 x
1.800 = 0.011 0.053 0.001 3.526 0.040
W12 0.5 x 0.011 x 0.250 x
1.000 = 0.001 0.535 0.001
Fi ive
W13 1.0 x 0.080 x 0.250 x

1.000 = 0.020 0.578 0.012
ss
ll
Pa
W14 0.5 x 0.080 x 1.750 x

1.000 = 0.070 1.592 0.111
Sum 4.620 1.392 7.427
CG of Total Mass from B = Moment/Weight = WX /W = 1.392 / 4.620 = 0.301 m
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 43

CG of Total Mass above Top of Foundation = WY /W = 7.427 / 4.620 = 1.607 m
(m) 3
(t/m ) W(t) C (m) W X (tm) above C W Y (tm)
(m)
W1 1.0 x 0.300 x 2.625
3.500 x 1.309
2.500 = 3.436 2.750 7.219 1.050
W2 0.5 x 0.080 x 0.174
1.750 x
2.500 = 1.486 0.259 3.333 0.580 0.070
W3 1.0 x 0.080 x 0.348
1.750 x
2.500 = 1.499 0.522 1.875 0.653 0.139
W4 0.5 x 0.080 x 0.174
1.750 x
2.500 = 1.565 0.272 1.583 0.276 0.070
W5 0.5 x 0.159 x 0.696
3.500 x
2.500 = 1.106 0.770 2.167 1.508 0.278
W6 1.0 x 0.618 x 1.545
1.000 x
2.500 = 0.809 1.250 0.500 0.773 0.618
W6a 0.5 x 1.000 x 0.625 0.667 0.417 0.667 0.417 0.250
ll
0.500 x
2.500 =
Fi
e
W6b 1.0 x 1.000 x 1.250

0.500 x
2.500 = 0.500 0.625 0.250 0.313 0.500
tiv
Ac
W7 0.5 x 1.200 x 0.750

0.500 x
2.500 = 2.018 1.514 0.667 0.500 0.300
W8 1.0 x 1.200 x 1.500
0.500 x
2.500 = 2.218 3.327 0.250 0.375 0.600
W9 0.5 x 0.159 x 0.501
3.500 x
1.800 = 1.053 0.528 3.333 1.670 0.000
W10 1.0 x 1.000 x 6.300
3.500 x
1.800 = 0.500 3.150 2.750 17.325 0.000
W 10a 0.5 x 1.000 x 0.450
0.500 x
1.800 = 0.333 0.150 0.833 0.375 0.000
W11 1.0 x 1.159 x 1.198
0.574 x
1.800 = 0.386 0.463 4.691 5.621 0.000
W12 0.5 x 0.011 x 0.001
0.250 x
1.000 = 1.535 0.002 0.000
W13 1.0 x 0.080 x 0.020
0.250 x
1.000 = 1.578 0.031 0.000
ll
Fi
W14 0.5 x 0.080 x 0.070

1.750 x
1.000 = 2.592 0.180 0.000
e
siv
W15 1.0 x 1.200 x 2.400

2.000 x 2.218 5.324 0.000
s
1.000 =
Pa
W16 0.5 x 1.200 x 0.300

0.500 x
1.000 = 2.418 0.725 0.000
Sum 20.928 22.945 37.603 3.875
C.G. of mass from C = Moment/Weight = WX /W = 22.945 / 20.928 = 1.096 m
C.G. of Total Mass above Bott of Foundation = WY /W = 37.603 / 20.928 = 1.797 m
5.0 SEISMIC FORCE
Earth Pressure Due to Seismic Effect 5.12.6.1 Sub Str

h = x x o
h = 0.00 x 0.0 x 0.000 = 0.000 v = 0.00 / 2 = 0.000
Final Value
h = 0.000 v = 0.000

TOF
a tan-1 h tan-1 0.000 With (+) Pt I 0.737
 = = = 0.000
1+v
"+" & "+" value
Case I: With
1 + 0.000 Pt II 0.656
Ca = (1 +  v) Cos2( -  - ) 1 2
x 0.269
2 Sin( + )Sin( -  - ) =
Cos Cos  Cos( +  + ) 1 +
Cos(+  + )Cos( - )
b tan-1 h tan-1 0.000 With (-) Pt I 0.737
 = = = 0.000
Case II: With "-
1-v
" & "-" value
1 - 0.000 Pt II 0.656
Ca = (1 +  v) Cos2( -  - ) 1 2
x 0.269
2 Sin( + )Sin( -  - ) =
Cos Cos  Cos( +  + ) 1 +
Cos(+  + )Cos( - )
At Int. Chk & TOF BOF

Final Ca = 0.269 (Max Value of above, i.e., a and b)
Ka = 0.269
Dynamic Increment (Ca - Ka) = 0.000
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 44




6.0 STRESS CALCULATION
DESCRI LOAD L.A. (m) Moment Ultimate Load

S.No.
2 Earth Pressure due to Surcharge Ph 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.70 0 0.00
TOTAL - Without Seismic 2.069 1.104 1.051 1.877 2.982 1.671
Combined Load with Seismic 2.069 1.104 1.051 1.88 2.98 1.67
6.1.1 Stresses at Intermediate Checking Level

Pmax (t/m )
2
Pmin (t/m ) Permissible (t/m )
2

Without Seismic 2.069 1.051 0.508 0.278 20.90 -11.88 1750.0
0.459
With Seismic 2.069 1.051 0.508 0.278 20.90 -11.88 2333.3

Mu = 16.7 kN-m

0.15 x b x fck
16710407 = 56.4 mm
d =
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 45

d =
0.15 x 35 x 1000
Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

2
bd
fy fck bd
Here :-
fck = 35 N /mm2 Mu = 16.7 KN - m
fy = 500 N /mm2 Ast = 99.1 mm2
2
2

= 145 mm
778.2

1000 x 389.091
= 0.291 % > 0.20% OK

fck b d
z = 621720
1- 389 = 371 0.95 d = 370
13618182
Mur = 0.87 * fy *As * z =
0.87 * 500 * 1130.4 * 370 = 181759071.3 N-mm
= 181.759 kN-m > 17 kN-m OK

Avg Width
100
2
= 413.455 mm
413
190 mm
1343.75

b = 1000 mm
d = 389 mm
1000* 389
1/4
d
1/3 1/3
0.27 100 As x fck ( Cl 15-4-3-2-1)
2 1/3
As = 1130.4 mm vc = 0.27 x 113040
1/3
x 1
Ym = 1.25 1.25 389091
vc = 0.143
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 46

2
s * vc = 1.06471 * 0.143 = 0.15238 N/mm
v = 0.04825 N/mm2
S.No. DESCRI LOAD L.A. (m) Moment Ultimate Load

3 Passive Earth Pressure 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.70 0 0.00
4 Self Weight & Back Fill 4.620 0.301 1.392 1.40 6.46853 1.95
TOTAL 5.744 6.735 7.681 8.378 11.032
Combined Load with Seismic 5.744 6.735 7.68 8.38 11.03
6.2.1 Stresses at Top of Foundation

Pmax (t/m ) Pmin (t/m2) Permissible (t/m2)
Without Seismic 5.744 6.735 1.173 0.864 87.17 -68.58 1750.0
0.618
With Seismic 5.744 6.735 1.173 0.864 87.17 -68.58 2333.3

Mu = 110.3 kN-m

0.15 x b x fck
110324541 = 145.0 mm
d =
0.15 x 35 x 1000
Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

bd
fy fck bd2
Here :-
fck = 35 N /mm2 Mu = 110.3 KN - m
fy = 500 N /mm2 Ast = 468.6 mm2
2
2

= 103 mm
1096.4

1000 x 548.182
= 0.206 % > 0.20% OK

fck b d
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 47

z = 621720
1- 548 = 530 0.95 d = 521
19186364
Mur = 0.87 * fy *As * z =
0.87 * 500 * 1130.4 * 521 = 256076448.5 N-mm
= 256.076 kN-m > 110 kN-m OK

Avg Width
100
2
= 508.909 mm
509
154 mm
1343.75

b = 1000 mm
d = 548 mm
1000* 548
1/4
d
1/3 1/3
0.27 100 As x fck ( Cl 15-4-3-2-1)
2 1/3
As = 1130.4 mm vc = 0.27 x 113040 1/3
x 35
Ym = 1.25 1.25 548182
vc = 0.417
s * vc = 0.97726 * 0.417 = 0.40767 N/mm2

v = 0.14011 N/mm2
LOAD L.A. (m) Moment Moment (t-m)

S.No. DESCRIPTION OF LOAD
VERT HORZ. (t-m) Front L.A. Ms
Horizontal Component Pah 8.880 1.691 15.019
Vertical Component Pav 2.259 0.077 0.174 2.741 6.192
2 Earth Pressure due to Surcharge Ph 1.015 1.132 1.149
3 Passive Earth Pressure 0.000 0.333 0.000
TOTAL 23.186 39.287 42.224
Due to seismic Effect 0.000 0.000
Combined Load with Seismic 23.186 39.287 42.224
6.2.1 Stresses at Bottom of Foundation
W M M/W Z-B/2 W/B(1+6e/B) W/B(1-6e/B) Max Min
Without Seismic 23.186 39.287 1.694 0.285 13.23 3.23 15.0 0.0
2.818
With Seismic 23.186 39.287 1.694 0.285 13.23 3.23 20.0 0.0
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 48

2
t/m
Design of Toe Slab
On safer side Taking Max Foundation Pressure as UDL ( Though it will be Trapezoidal )
Max Pressure = 132.252 kN/m ( Taking Unit Width in Consideration )
2
132.252 x 1.200
2
Mu = 161.9 kN-m

0.15 x b x fck
161876651 = 175.6 mm
d =
0.15 x 35 x 1000
Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

bd
fy fck bd2
Here :-
fck = 35 N /mm2 Mu = 161.9 KN - m
fy = 500 N /mm2 Ast = 402.8 mm2
2
2

= 108 mm
1860.0

1000 x 930
= 0.216 % > 0.20% OK

Avg Thick
100
= 858 mm2
858
132 mm
Checking for Shear Stress

Ulti Fac
Ultimate Shear, Hu = 132.252 x 0.200 x 1.9 = 50.2558 kN

b = 1000 mm
d = 930 mm
As per Clause 15.4.3.1 of CBC
50.2558 1000 2
Shear stress, v = = 0.05404 N/mm < 0.75 √fck = 4.43706 OK
1000 930
As per Clause 15.4.3.2.1 of CBC
1/4
500
Depth factor, s = or 0.7, whichever is maximum 0.85629
d
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 49

1/3
0.27 100 As 1/3
x (Cl 15.4.3.2.1)
Ultimate Shear Resistance of Concrete, vc = fck
Ym bd
2
1860 mm
1/3
As = 0.27 186000 1/3
x
vc = 40
Ym = 1.25 1.25 930000
= 0.4317
s vc = 0.85629 0.4317 = 0.36966 N/mm2

v = 0.05404 N/mm2
Dia of Shear stirrups = 10 mm having nos of leg in 1 m = 4
2
Asv = 314.159 mm
As per Cl 15.4.3.2 (Table - 14)
v ≤ s vc
sv = 0.87 fyv Asv / 0.4 b = 136659 400 = 341.648
It should not be more than 0.75 d or 450 mm As per Clause 15.4.3.2.4 of CBC
Therefore required, sv = 341.648 (0.75d = 697.5 mm)
So provide Sv = 300 mm
Design of Heel Slab
Total Weight of Soil / m Run = 5.496 x 18.000 = 98.928 kN/m
Surcharge = 1.011 kN/m
Total Vertical UDL = 98.928 + 1.011 = 99.939 kN/m
Vertical UDL 99.939 kN/m ( Taking Unit Width in Consideration )
2
99.939 x 1.000
2
Mu = 84.9 kN-m

0.15 x b x fck
84947940 = 127.2 mm
d =
0.15 x 35 x 1000
Ast = .5 fck 1 - 1- 4.6 Mu

bd
fy fck bd2
Here :-
fck = 35 N /mm2 Mu = 84.9 KN - m
fy = 500 N /mm2 Ast = 210.8 mm2
2
2
RVNL URS ECR

Br no 20 50


= 108 mm
1860.0

1000 x 930
= 0.216 % > 0.20% OK

Avg Thick
100
= 858 mm2
858
132 mm
7.0 STABILITY CALCULATION
7.1 Against Overturning (Sub Structure Code Clause 5.10.1.1 and 6.8 )
Mo = Moment due to [E.P. (Horz. Component) + Surcharge (Horz. Component)]
Without seismic, Mo = 15.019 + 1.149 = 16.168 t-m

With seismic, Mo = 15.019 + 1.149 + 0.000 = 16.168 t-m
Ms = Moment due to [E.P. (Vert. Component) + Surcharge (Vert. Component)] +

Moment due to self Wt. & Earth Fill
Without seismic, Ms = 42.224 t-m (Calculated in Table 6.3 )
With seismic, Ms = 42.224 t-m (Calculated in Table 6.3 )
Description Restoring moment (Ms) Overturning moment (Mo) Factor of Safety (Ms/Mo) FOS (Reqd.)
Without Seismic 42.224 16.168 2.61 2.0
With Seismic 42.224 16.168 2.61 1.5
7.2 Against Sliding (Sub Structure Code Clause 6.8 )
Total Horz. Force, H = 8.880 + 1.015 = 9.895 t
Total Vert. Force, W = 23.186 t
Coff of Friction,  0.550

Base Width = 2.818 m
2
Cohesion, c = 10.000 t/m
Passive Force, Pp = 0.000 t (Ref. 9.2 )
Total Resisting Force, R =  W+Bc+P p
12.752 + 28.182 + 0.000
= 40.934 t
Factor of Safety = Resisting Force 40.934

= = 4.137 >1.5 SAFE
Horz. Force 9.895
RVNL URS ECR

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RAIL VIKAS NIGAM LIMITED

DOUBLING OF KOTA - RUTHIYAI (164.206 Km)

4 RCC DESIGN OF BOX 18 20

5 DESIGN OF WING WALL 21 35

5 DESIGN OF WING WALL 36 50

Settlement analysis for open foundations has been done using

Reviewing the available borehole data, we recommend the

3.0 (RL 252.8 m) 16

The above values include a bearing capacity safety factor of 2.5.

Typical calculations are presented at the end of Appendix-D.

10.0 MINOR BRIDGE NO. 23 AT CHAINAGE 25.700 KM

10.1 Bridge Details

A Minor Bridge No. 23 is planned at Ch: 25.700 Km in between

The existing bridge at this location is a Box Culvert with span

DESIGN OF RCC BOX

Width of Distribution at Top = 3.000 + 0x 5.3

3.080 + 0.5 x 5.897 = 6.0285 m

Length of Box = 7.17 m

Final Width of Distribution = 6.0285 m

Width of Distribution / Track = 6.0285 / 1 = 6.0285 m

Hence Final Width of Distribution/ Track = 6.0285 m

1.1 Dead Load

1.1.1 Due to Earth Cusion

Bottom Width of Formation = 7.17 m

Weight of Soil = 6.850 + 7.17 0.080 x 1.800 = 1.00944 t

UDL due to Weight of Soil = 1.00944 / 7.17 = 0.15 t/m

1.1.2 Due to Track Weight

Weight of Track / m Run = 6.2 t

Width of Distribution = 6.0285 m

UDL due to Track Weight = 6.2 / 6.0285 = 1.03 t/m

Final Dead Load UDL = 0.15 + 1.03 = 1.18 t/m

Ultimate Dead Load UDL = 1.18 x 1.4 = 1.652 t/m

( Note :- Self Weight will be taken in STAAD with factor 1.4 )

1.2 Live Load

1.2.1 Calculation of CDA

CDA CDA at BOX

1.2.1 Calculation of CDA

Distribution Width = 6.0285 m

CDA LL with LL/m Ultimate UDL /m Width

1.3 Long Load

Ultimate Factor = 2 As per CBC

Net Long Long l./m Ult. Long L. /m Width

1.3 ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE

For Calculating the Active Earth Pressure COULOMB's theory is followed.

Level Int. Chk & TOF

1.4 EARTH PRESSURE DUE TO Live Load SURCHARGE

Net Live load Surcharge = S = = 13.7 t/m

Since H > (L-B)

Ultimate Factor = 1.7 As per CBC Ultimate

1.5 EARTH PRESSURE DUE TO Dead Load SURCHARGE

Net Live load Surcharge = V = = 6.2 t/m

Since H > (L-B)

Ultimate Factor = 1.7 As per CBC Ultimate

Summary Of Load Ultimate Load

LOAD 13 LOADTYPE Live TITLE LL ON 8 SPAN

LOAD COMB 34 TRAIN ON 4 SPAN

Bending Moment Envelop

Beam For Max Moment in TOP SLAB

Max Moment in TOP SPAB

Max Shear in Top SLAB

Beam For Max Moment in Vert Outer Wall

Max Moment in Vert Outer Wall

max Shear in Vert Outer Wall