af/f b]jfk'/6]6f 36gf

ef]nfk|;fb lzjfsf]6L, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, af/f .

af/f lhNnfsf] b]jfk'/6]6f uflj;sf :yfgLo dlxnfnfO{ @)^#

ebf} @@ ut] anfTsf/ k|of; u/]sf] cf/f]kdf ufpFn]x?n]
:yfgLo laN6' eGg] cf; dxDdb cG;f/LnfO{ lgoGq0fdf
lnP . lgh ljN6' dfcf]jfbL /x]sf] / ufpFn]x?n] lgoGq0fdf
lnPkl5 s'6]/ dfl/lbP . dfcf]jfbLn] hg;]gf lnP/ cfs|d0f
ug{ uP . ufpFn]n] klg k|ltsf/ u/] . :yfgLo g/]z ofbjsf]
ebf} @# ut] d'7e]8df d[To' eof] . s/Lj @ xhf/
dfcf]jfbLn] g/]zsf] ofbjsf] kf]i6df6{d gf/fo0fL pkIf]qLo
c:ktfndf x'g lbPgg\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] s'6fOaf6 g/]z ofbj dfl/P
. 3fOt]x? ;Ldf kf/L pkrf/ u/] . 36gfsf] @ lbg;Dd
dfcf]jfbLn] k|x/LnfO{ ufpF l5g{ lbPgg\ . lkl8t dlxnf
aL/u~hdf pkrf/ kl5 ufpFd} kmls{PsL l5g\ . 36gf:yndf
ebf} @^ ut] /fxtsf] Kofs]h, cf}iflw, PDj'n]G; k7fof}+ .
clxn] l:ylt ;fdfGo 5 . 36gfsf] k|x/Laf6 cg';Gwfg e}/x]sf]
5 . ufpFn]sf] s'6fOaf6 dfl/Psf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{ ljN6'
k6s] ck/fwL /x]5 . ljN6' dfl/Psf] ;DaGwdf hfx]/L b/vf:t
k/]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0fdf ;j{;fwf/0f g/]z ofbj
d/]sf] / :yfgLo JolQmx? 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf]
rfFxL g/]z ofbj cfkm\gf] sfo{stf{ ePsf] eGg] cf/f]k 5 .
lgjt{dfg cWoIf dxfjL/ ;fx 8/n] ;'/lIft 7fpFdf /x]sf 5g\ .
5f]/f hf]wL ;fxnfO{ sn}ofaf6 ckx/0f u/L lnP/ uPsf]df
dfcf]jfbLn] pgnfO{ 5f8]sf 5g\ .

/fds[i0f sfˆn], ;+of]hs gful/s ;dfh, sn}of

ebf} @@ ut] laxfg s/Lj $M#) ah] b]lv %M)) ah]sf]

aLrdf :yfgLo dlxnfnfO{ anfTsf/sf] k|of; ePsf] lyof] .
dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{ ljN6'n] afnfTsf/sf] k|of; u/]sf] egL
ufpFn]n] lng vf]Hbf dfcf]jfbLn] pgnfO{ cfkm\gf]
lgoGq0fdf lnPsf lyP . kl5 ljN6'nfO{ ufpFn]n] cfkm\gf]
lgoGq0fdf lnP . lbpF;f] #÷$ ah] dfcf]jfbL Pl/of sdf08/
zlQmdfgsf] g]t[Tjdf !^÷!& hgf dfcf]jfbL ;]gfx? ufpFdf
uP . dxfjL/ ;fxnfO{ sAhfdf lng] eg]/ uPsf dWo] $ hgf
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ufpFn]n] sAhfdf lnP . c? efu] . ebf} @#
ut] /ftL dfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;]s|]6/L nfnsf] g]t[Tjdf
dfcf]jfbLx? ufpFdf uP5g\ . ufpFn]x? df]rf{jGbL u/]/ a;] .
ufpFn]x?sf] egfOdf dfcf]jfbLx? kmfOl/Ë ub}{ cfPsf
lyP . ufpFn]af6 klg uf]nL k8\s]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLn] P; Pn
cf/ ;d]t rnfPsf 5g\ . ufpF glhs} dlGb/ rf}tf/f]df
dfcf]jfbLn] uf]nL k8\sfP . g/]z ofbjnfO{ uf]nL nfu]kl5
tTsfn dfcf]jfbLn] pkrf/sf nflu lnP/ uPsf]df :yfgLo g/]z
ofbjsf] d[To' eof] . kf]i6df6{d ubf{ dfcf]jfbLn] g/]z
ofbjsf] uf]nL lgsfNg lbPgg\ . dfcf]jfbLn] /ftL 3/3/df uP/
9f]sfdf xfg] . dfG5]x?nfO{ s'6lk6 u/] . dfcf]jfbLsf] $ hgf
dfG5]nfO{ ufpFn]n] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] / ltgLx?
nfO{ vf]Hg] qmddf dfcf]jfbLaf6 HofbtL ePsf] xf] . @$
hgf 3fOt], $ hgf uDeL/ 3fOt], ! hgfsf] v'§f efFlrPsf] 5 .
k|]d k|;fb ofbj, uhg ofbj, gGbnfn kf;jfg, lbgbofn ;fx
uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 36gfdf * hgf :yfgLo
JolQmnfO{ dfcf]jfbLn] sAhfdf lnPsf]df ;a} d'Qm ePsf
5g\ . ljN6'sf] d[To'sf ;DaGwdf @$ hgfsf] ls6fgL hfx]/L
k|x/Ldf k/]sf] 5 .

/f]zg/fh cof{n, OG;]s k|ltlglw, af/f

b]jfk'/6]6fdf :yfgLo dlxnf ;f}r ug{ uPsf] cj:yfdf ebf}

@@ ut] laxfg anfTsf/sf] k|of; ePsf] lyof] . 36gfsf]
cf/f]kdf dfcf]jfbLsf Pl/of sdf08/ /fh]z s'zafxn]
ljN6'nfO{ sAhfdf lnP/ ToxL ufpFdf /flv/fVof] . :yfgLo
hgtf tftL;s]kl5 l;+rfO gx/df ldl6Ë ePsf] af]nf dfcf]jfbLn]
ljN6'nfO{ 5f]8]/ uP . @ xhf/ eGbf a9Lsf] df;n]
ljN6'nfO{ ;dft]/ lk6]/ df/] . xfdL ebf} @# ut] lbpF;f] #.
$ ah] 36gf:yn k'uL;s]sf lyof}+ . xfdL k'Ubf l:ylt ;fdfGo
lyof] . *÷!) dfcf]jfbL lx+8]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbL
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf dfG5] lyP . hg;/sf/ k|d'vn] ufpF
hfFb}5f}+ eg] . !$÷!% hgfsf] dfcf]jfbL ;d"x lgjt{dfg
cWoIf dxfjL/ ;fx / pgsf 5f]/f hf]wL ;fxnfO{ ;dft]/ Nofpg]
lx;fjn] uP5g\ . ufpFn]x?n] dxfjL/nfO{ n}hfg lbPgg\ . !&
cf} a6flnPg la l8lehgsf zlQmdfg klg lyP . ljN6'sf] ;fnf]
v'l;{b df]xDdbn] dxfjL/ d'lvofsf] nf; k'l/G5 eGg] s'/f
u/] . oL @ / cGo @ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ufpFn]n] ;dft]/
lgoGq0fdf lnP . /ftL !)÷!! ah] s/Lj @%) dfcf]jfbL ufpFdf
uP . xltof/ ;lxt ad k8\sfpFb}, uf]nL rnfpFb} 3/ tf]8\b}
lx+8] . dlxnfx? dfly xftkft eof] eGg] klg cfof] . #@ hgf
dfcf]jfbLsf] s'6lk6af6 3fOt] ePsf] kfOof] . uf]nL
xfgfxfgdf g/]z ofbjsf] d[To' eof] . g/]z ofbj dfcf]jfbLdf
nfu]sf] lyPg . ljN6'sf] kf]i6df6{d u/fpg] dfcf]jfbLn] g/]z
ofbjsf] kf]i6df6{d ug{ lsg lbPgg\ < ljN6' dfcf]jfbL lyP .
dfcf]jfbLn] # lbg;Dd k|x/L ufpFdf l5g{ lbPgg\ . gofF
;Qfn] k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ l5g{ glbg] eGg] t/ Pl/of sdL6L
;b:o ljN6'sf] kf]i6df6{d u/fOg', k|x/Ldf hfx]/L xfNg' k|
ZglrGx 5 .

lev/ 7fs'/, af/f lhNnf b]jfk'/6]6f–^

ebf} @@ ut] ufpFdf anfTsf/sf] 36gf ePkl5 dfcf]jfbL

cfP . pgLx?s} ;fd'Gg] k~rfotL z'? eof] . 5nkmn eof] .
dfcf]jfbLn] ljN6'nfO{ cfkm\gf] s:68Ldf /fv]gg\ .
ufpFn]nfO{ a'emfOlbP . ljN6' dfl/P . @# ut] lbpF;f]
xftxltof/ ;lxt s/Lj @% hgf dfcf]jfbL ;fbf kf]zfsdf ufpFdf
cfP . d'lvof dxfjL/ ;fxnfO{ 3/af6 kqmfp u/] . hgtfx?n]
lsg nu]sf] eg]/ rf]sdf 5f]8fOlbP . ws]nfws]n eof] .
dfcf]jfbLx? efu] . efUb} ubf{ $ hgf
dfcf]jfbLnfO{ kqmfp u/L dxfjL/sf] 3/leq y'lglbP .
ufpFn]x?n] logLx?sf] efG5] cfP/ a'em]/ nfG5 eg] .
dfcf]jfbLx? /ftL !! ah] cfP . xfGb} cfP . uf]nL rNof] .
af;sf] sK6]/f rnfP . ufpFn]x?nfO{ rf]6 nfUof] . oxL
ufpFsf g/]z ofbjsf] d[To' eof] . dfcf]jfbL /ftL gcfP/ lbp;f]
cfPsf] eP /fd|f] x'GYof] . dfcf]jfbLn] Hofblt u/]sf 5g\ .

cd/b]j 7fs'/, jif{ #(, b]jfk'/6]6f–^ af/f .

a'waf/sf] lbg lyof] . 36gfdf d oxL+ lyP . laxfg % ah]

ljgf]b kl08tsL >LdtL lqmofsfd ug{ eg]/ aflx/ uO{ .
36gf 36]sf] ;xL s'/f xf] . s:n] anfTsf/ u/\of] lrGg ;s]g .
s'6lk6 klg u/]sf] 5 . /ftL ePsf]n] lrGg ;lsPg . n5f/k5f/
ePsf] lyof] . dfG5] cfs|f]lzt eof] . of] ;fd"lxs 36gf xf]
eg]/ ufpFn]x?n] lnof] . 5fgljg eof] . @÷# hgf dfly z+sf
eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf /fh]zn] ljN6'nfO{ lnP/ cfof] . kf]v/f
a:tLdf nu]/ ljN6'nfO{ y'lgof] . cfkm} b08 lbG5' eg]/
dfcf]jfbLn] nUof] . ufpFn]n] ;dft]/ lnP . /ftL !) ah] b]lv
ljN6'nfO{ ufpFn]n] sf'6fO lk6fO ub}{ NofP . ljN6' d]/f]
s] uNtL 5 dnfO{ lsg s'6L/x]sf 5f} eg]/ eGb} lyof] . /ftL
ljN6' d¥of] . ufpFdf l3;f/]/ ufpFsf k'/} dfG5]n] s'6fO
u/]sf lyP . d/]kl5 ljN6'sf] 3/df nfz /flvlbof] . ef]nLkN6
ebf} @# ut] ck/fGx $ ah]lt/ nfz dfcf]jfbLn] nu]sf] xf] .
d'lvof dxfjL/ ;fxnfO{ @# ut] ck/fGx % ah]lt/ dfcf]jfbLn]
;dfTof] . sf]tjfnL nfg] eg]/ nUb} ub}{ lyP . ufpFsf]
rf]sdf ufpFn]n] k|ltsf/ u/]/ d'lvofnfO{ 5'6fP .
dfcf]jfbLsf !%÷!^ hgfnfO{ rf]6k6s nfUof] . pgLx?
efu] . d sf]tjfnL rf]sdf a;]sf] lyP . hg;/sf/ nfnaxfb'/
rf}w/L klg cfPsf lyP . dnfO{ ;f]Wb} lyP . 3fOt]
dfcf]jfbLx? sf]tjfnL k'u] . pgLx?sf] pkrf/ ug{ nfu] .
ufpFn]n] #÷$ hgf dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfnfO{ aGbL agfPsf]
lyof] . dxfjL/ ;fxsf] 3/df /flvPsf] lyof] . ljN6' dfcf]jfbL
lyof] . p;nfO{ df¥of] . aGbL agfOPsf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg
dfl/lbG5 eg]/ hgd'lQm ;]gf P;PdhL, P;Pncf/ ;d]t 7"nf]
xftxltof/ lnP/ cfP . dfcf]jfbL cfPsf 5g\, ufpF 3]/]sf 5g\
eg]/ ufpFdf dfOlsË eof] . k|ltsf/ ug'{k5{ elgof] .
dfcf]jfbL n7\7L k/7\7fn] s'6\b} lk6\b} cfP . y'g]sf
dfcf]jfbL 5f]8fP/ nu] . To;s|ddf :yfgLo g/]z ofbjsf] d[To'
eof] . stfsf] uf]nL nfu]/ d[To' eof] Tof] lSno/ 5}g .
dfcf]jfbLn] g/]znfO{ pkrf/sf nflu 6\ofS6/df c:ktfndf
nu]sf]df d[To' eof] . %)÷^) /fp08 uf]nL rn]sf] 5 .
n7\7Lsf] lk6fOaf6 ufpFn]x? 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo a|
Dxgf/fo0fsf] bflxg] kfv'/fdf uf]nL nfu]sf] 5 . pgL clxn]
xl/x/k'/df 5g\ . @)÷@% hgf dfG5]x? dfcf]jfbL 8/n]
cem} ufpFaf6 aflx/ 5g\ . 36gfsf] % lbg kl5 k|x/L cfPsf]
lyof] . sn}ofaf6 8fS6/ cfPsf] lyof] . cf}iflw lbP/ uP .
8«];LË u/] . k|x/Ln] s;}nfO{ ;dft]/ nu]sf] 5}g . lkl8t
dlxnfsf] pkrf/ gf/fo0fL c:ktfndf eof] . ufpFsf d'lvof
dfcf]jfbLsf] 8/n] ef/t uPsf 5g\ . @ hgfsf] d[To'df /fxt lbg'
k5{ .

lzjslnofb]jL, jif{ @*, b]jfk'/6]6f–^, af/f

ebf} @@ ut] laxfg % ah]sf] 36gf lyof] . lkl8t

dlxnfnfO{ 3f6Ldf lyr]/ rf]6 k'¥ofPsf] 5 . 36gf 36fpg]
ljN6' lyof] . cf}+nf xfn]/ d'v tflglbof] . lkl8t dlxnf
cf}iflw vfO/x]sL l5g\ . >Ldfg ljgf]b 3/df 5g\ .

ds]Zj/ dxtf], jif{ $^, 3fOt], b]jfk'/6]6f–^ af/f

ebf} @# ut] /ftL dfcf]jfbLn] af;sf] kf6fn] lk6] . hLpe/L

gLn8fd x'g]u/L lk6] . 6fpsf], xft tyf hLpe/L lk6] . d'vaf6
/ut cfpg]u/L lk6] . s/Lj ^ xhf/ ?k}of vr{ e};s]sf] 5 .
b'O{ >LdtL 5g\ . h]7Lk§L aRrf 5}gg\ . sfG5Lsf % j6f
5f]/L ;fgf ;fgf 5g\ . @) jif{sL h]7L 5f]/Lsf] lax] e};s]sf]
5 . hUuf hdLg 5}g .

ldlt @)^! ;fn df3 @( ut]sf lbg ;]gfn] /ftL b]lv g} ufpF
3]/L;s]sf] /x]5 . laxfg p7\g] j]nfdf ;j]/} ljxfg s/Lj $ ah]sf]
;dodf ;]gfn] lgh gljgl;+x kf}8]nnfO{ 3/af6 kqmfp u/]/
nu]sf] xf] . d}n] & ah] ufpFsf dflg;n] gljgl;+x
kf}8]nnfO{ ;]gfn] ;dft]/ nUof] / df/]5 eGg] yfxf kfPF .
d}n]klg ;]gfn] kqm]/ 6«ofS6/df nu]sf] b]v]sf]
x'F . ;]gfn] ufpFdf 3'dfP/ nfFb} lyof] . s'6lk6 ub}
{ nu]sf] lyof] . ck/fGx $ ah] kqmfp u/]s} lbg kfgL
6\ofFsLdf df/]sf] xf] . ;]gfn] gljgl;+xnfO{ b'u{lt u/]sf] 5
. 8/n] ufpFsf dfG5] sf]xL af]n]gg\ . ;f]lxlbg dxfb]jkl§
uflj;sf lbgbofnnfO{ ;d]t df]6/;fOsndf cfO/x]sf] j]nfdf
lk8f/L/f]8df ;dft]sf] eGg] ;'g]sf lyof}+ . g