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Questions 31 - 36
Complete the lecture notes below.Write
NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS
for each answer.
The Super Volcano
* No speci cally de ned scienti c meaning - refers to volcanoes that have generate
d theEarth’s largest volcanic
eruptions.* Super volcano eruption form calderas. Whereas normal volcano craters are
measured inthe hundreds of metres, a caldera can be easily as large as (31)
__________ miles
wide.Super Volcano Caldera Locations: Long Valley, Eastern California(not all active) T
oba, IndonesiaLake Taupo, (32) __________ JapanIndonesiaScotlandAlaskaNormal
Volcano Formation - Magma column rises from Earth, erupts and hardens down
sidescreating the familiar (33) __________
mountainSuper Volcano Formation - Magma rises from Earth’s mantle creating (34) ___
_______ in the Earth’s crust. Chamber increases to enormous size, creating colossal
pressure. Eruption nally forms massive caldera.Results of Super Volcano
Eruption* Ash, dust and sulphur dioxide ejected, blocking sun & creating cold wave lasti
ngseveral years. Plants and animals (including humans) would
die.* Most recent caldera-forming eruption ((35) __________ ago approx.). Ash,pumice,
and gases covered more than 3000 square miles and also went high into
thestratosphere to circle the Earth, affecting its temperature. Ash from this eruption
stllfound in Iowa and in (36) __________ from the Gulf of Mexico.
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