A e l g c `a

` a h gm
g m t e l g D u gmgm d ` s l g
T u n - ` r g`
g` A u c t h p c g d e m gc
[hm\^-77

Ak. Hmk. ^engrte @co`re @cgbe

`co`re`cgbeJka`hc.dea
Wmhvgrshl`l M`dhem`c lgc @cthpc`me - Zume - Zgru
 [hm\^-772
Hmtreluddhem y @mtgdglgmtgs
@mtgdglgmtgs
Enbgthves2

• C`s N`sgs
• Fhsterh` lg [hm\^-77
• \ugrd`s & \ermhcces lg `ckerhtaes
• Lgae lg c` hmtgro`dg lgc aelgce
Zerqug aelgc`r5
Z`r`gstha`r c`s demlhdhemgs du`mle c`s
aglhdhemgs me gstàm lhspemhncgs e peshncgs.

Z`r` pren`r c` deaprgmshem lgc shstga`.

Z`r` o`dhcht`r gc lhsgðe.

\epecekh` lg [hm\^-77

 Gaphrhde vs. Demdgptu`c

 Gsted`sthde vs. Lgtgrahmhsthde

 Cuapgl vs. Lhstrhnuhle

 Demthmue vs. N`s`le gm Gvgmte vs. Lgsd`rk` Zhde

Fhsterh` lg \^-77
Lgs`rrecc`le per gc TDT (fey M^DT) p`r`
dugmd`s `krhdec`s gm 087<

 @apch`agmtg `dgpt`le, pgre me lg rgvhshôm

rgvhshôm
per sus p`rgs

 @l`pt`le p`r` dugmd`s urn`m`s

N`be rgmlhahgmte gm dugmd`s oergst`l`s

 Agtelecekh` \^-77 2
Gsderrgmth`

 Zrgdhpht`dhem (Z) sgp`r`le gm2

 Gxdgse lg Zrgdhpht`dhem (P)
 @nstr`ddhem
Hmhdh`c (H`) — hmtgrdgpdhem, hmohctr`dhem, y
`ca`dgm`ahgmte gm lgprgshem
 ^gtgmdhem (O) — preperdhem rgtgmhl`, hmohctr`l`
 Tupeshdhem N`shd`2

 DM gs um` oumdhem lg T, gc petgmdh`c a`xhae lg

rgtgmdhem
 ↞ Gdu`dhem lg Gsderrgmth`2
Agtele lg Lgsd`rk` Zhde
Kr`ohd`
 Zgrahtg d`cduc`r gc D`ul`c Zhde
 Gdu`dhem2
qp 1 qu @POp
qp 1 d`ul`c phde (a4/s)
qu 1 d`ul`c umht`rhe phde (a4/s/ia>/aa)
 @a 1 `rg` lg lrgm`kg (ia>)
P 1 gsderrgmth` (aa)
Op 1 o`dter lg `bustg peml `ml sw`ap
cek \ d  D > Ycek(\ d )Q>
D : D 0 cek
qu  :.:::<400:
 0:::  
( Z  H ` )
>  H `  :.>  T  9 T     0:   >7 .<
P   DM   
Agtelecekh` \^-772 DM
 ^`mke DM :-0::
: 1 me gsderrgmth`
 0:: 1 gsderrgmth` deapcgt`
 Oumdhem lg2
 Krupe Fhlrecekhde lg sugce
 \hpe Dengrtur`
 Zr`dthd` lg \r`t`ahgmte
 Demlhdhem Fhlrecekhd`
 @rg` Hapgrag`ncg
 Demlhdhem lg Gsderrgmth` @mtgdglgmtg DF@
 Zuglg `bust`rsg p`r` DF@H y DF@HHH
Agtelecekh` \^-772 \d
 \hgape qug t`rl` gc `ku` gm vh`b`r lgslg c` p`rtg
fhlrecôkhd`agmtg aàs lhst`mtg lg c` dugmd` ` c` s`chl`.
 Audf`s a`mgr`s p`r` d`cduc`r2 :.;
:.6  0:::   
 Dem l`tes chaht`les2  C 
  0:  0
\d 
DM    
08:: T :.7 
 Agtele M^DT2
 Ocube C`ahm`r o(cemkhtul, pgmlhgmtg, m lg A`mmhmk)
 Ocube Tupgrohdh`c Demdgmtr`le o(cemkhtul, pgmlhgmtg, m lg A`mmhmk)
 Ocubegm D`m`c o(cemkhtul, pgmlhgmtg, m lg A`mmhmk, lhagmshemgs lg
d`m`c)
 Etres agteles hmderper`m hmtgmshl`l
hmtgms hl`l lg ccuvh`
 Zredgses lg Oera`dhem lg
Gsderrgmth` Tupgrohdh`c
Gsderrgmtá` Tupgrohdh`c
Ocube evgrc`ml (ocube c`ahm`r)
Ocube demdgmtr`le supgrohdh`c
Ocube d`m`c `nhgrte

\hgape Demdgmtr`dhem2

\d  \ th (c` a hm `r )  \ t ( demdgmtr`l 

  eTupgro  )  \ t ( d`m`c )
\hgape lg Demdgmtr`dhem
:.?
?.8<4  m * C 
 \ th  :.<
  Ocube C`ahm`r
 Z >   T   

_    I * T 
:.7
  p Ocube Demdgmtr`le

0
_  
>/4 0/ >

* ^ * T  Ocube D`m`c
m
h 0
 C
t h   _ 
agtelecekh` \^-772 \r`mshte

 Agtele Ausihmkua-Dumkg

 Gs a`s `apch`agmtg us`le

agtele lg tr`mshte rhe-
d`m`c

 E b+0 1 D0H b+0 + D>H b + D4E b

 Demst`mtgs gst`m n`s`l`s

gm thgape lg vh`bg ` tr`vgs
lgc tr`ae
agtelecekh` \^-772 Lgtgmdhem

 T`chl` lg ocube lg c`kum` lg

lgtgmdhem2
 Ocube erhohdhe tune `suahle
 _grtglgre trh`mkuc`r e
rgdt`mkuc`r

 \ele gc ocube tr`msht` `

tr`vgs lg c` gstrudtur` (me
f`y epdhem lgsnerl`ahgmte)
 @suag me pgrlhl`s lgslg
c`kum` (h.g., hmohctr`dhem)
 Agtelecekh` \^-77 2
Demdgptes lg Tun-`rg`/\r`ae

 [hm\^-77 rgprgsgmt`
c` dugmd` deae
shstga` lg sun-`rg`s y
tr`aes.
 –Tun-`rg`‑ gs c`
dugmd` qug kgmgr`
fhlrekr`a` qug sg
`chagmt` `ku`s `rrhn`
lg um tr`ae.
Demdgpte Tun-`rg`/\r`ae
 Dugmd` - shstga` lg
sun-`rg`s y tr`aes
N  Tun-`rg`s -
Tun-`rg`s - dugmd`s
@
qug kgmgr`m
gsderrgmth`
D
L
  g
 \r`aes (^g`dfgs) -
   >
  e
  a
  `
  r
rgprgsgmt` rut`s lg
   \
ocube lg dugmd`
G
(d`m`cgs lg derrhgmtg)
e gstrudtur`s
4/0>/>:0< \^-77 \uterh`c 07
 Agtelecekh` \^-77 2
Demdgptes lg Tun-`rg`/\r`ae

 –^g`dfgs‑ rgprgsgmt`
rgprgsgmt` c` demohkur`dhem lg
lg c` rut` lg ocube
lgmtre lg c` dugmd`.

 \r`mshte lg @ca`dgm`ahgmte (C`kes, Gstrudtur`s, [gtc`mls,

gtd.) y \r`mshte gm D`m`c tea` cuk`r lgmtre lg um tr`ae.

 \el`s c`s dugmd`s aelgc`l`s gm [hm\^-77 ccgk`m ` tgrahm`r

gm um` s`chl` –Eutcgt‑ 
Gsquga`

   D
  `
  g
  r
  `
  -
   n
  u
   T

Cgygml`2
@rg` @ca`dgm`ahgmte
@ocugmdh` Tun-@rg`
T`chl`
(Eutcgt)
4/0>/>:0< 0;
Gbgapce Gsquga`thde

Tun-`rg` N
T`chl`
(\r`mshte gm D`m`c)
(\r`mshte

Tun-`rg` D

Cgygml`

Tun-`rg` @ @rg` lg @ca`dgm`ahgmte

@ca`dgm`ahgmte

Zumtes lg Gmtr`l` lg
Tun-@rg`
 Etres Drhtgrhes lg \^-77
 A`xha` @rg`
 Muagre lg Tun-`rg`s
 \d p`r` du`cquhgr sun-`rg`
 Muagre lg tr`aes
 \hpes lg tr`aes
 Zreoumlhl`l lg Zrgdhpht`d
 Lhstrhnudhem prgdhpht`dhem
 Lur`dhem Zrgdhpht`dhem
 Demlhdhem lg Gsdurrhahgmte
 @mtgdglgmtg DF@
>7 ahcc`s>, (?7 ia> ô ?7:: f`)
0-0:
:.0 feur 3 \d 3 0: feurs
:-0:
D`m`c e Gstrudtur`
:-7: puck`l`s (:-0,>;:aa)
M^DT \hpe H, H@, HH, HHH, MA?:, MA?7,
MA;:, MA;7, e lgohmhle x usu`rhe
><-fer`s
HH (preaglhe)
@pchd`dhem lgc \^-77
 Gstha`dhem lg d`ul`c p`r` d`m`c pcuvh`c
ahdredugmd` Cc`vhmh, Zume. Etres….
@pchd`dhem lgc \^-77
 Lhsgðe
b`rlhm lg ccuvh` p`r` gsderrgmth` lg
p`rquge VVV