Cgphrge Vrgotdouj

Jgtg Oucdgb; Dcju mge ]loehchnd Plprhmuosd (OPV 977)

Mhsle Vlegennuen Kgwg`

Mr. mrb. Tumd, J.Yd

Kumuc Vrgotdouj
@YL

Hclb

Gmwdsth Y. V.
@6=7266=6
Ogjds V<

Mdvdsd Plprhmuosd mge Ol`dmgege

Mlpgrtljle Ocdedo, Plprhmuosd, mge

Vgthchnd
Agouctgs Olmhotlrge Blwge Destdtut Vlrtgedge @hnhr 
0606
 @PLLMDEN
YH\EMELYY
LRGJDEG]DHE

(Gemrhchndigc Lxgjdegtdhe)
Lvgcugtdhe Jltbhm ha Jgcls ahr
Alrtdcdty

7. Jlengpg  @rllmden Yhuemelss Lxgjdegtdhe (@YL) / pljlrdosgge olslbgtge

 plrolj`gen`dgoge `uogecgb jlrupgoge jlthmg uetuo lvgcugsd olsu`urge sligrg
cgensuen, klcgsoge!

 @rllmden shuemelss lxgjdegtdhe (@YL) gmgcgb ukd ygen mdcgouoge bgeyg

uetuo jljprlmdosd oljgjpuge sgpd plkgetge uetuo jlj`ugt ol`uetdenge pgmg sgpd
`ltdeg (Ogrgygt lt gc 0671). @rllmden Yhuemelss Lxdjdegtdhe (@YL)
jlrupgoge jlthml
 pljlrdosgge olsu`urge sligrg tdmgo cgensuen mlenge igrg jlemdgnehsg `lrmgsgroge
 pljlrdosgge adsdo, h`slrvgsd sgpd kgetge tlrbgmgp oldendege mge oljgjpuge sgpd
kgetge mgcgj jlcgouoge plrogwdege, `l`gs mgrd pleygodt sdstlj rlprhmuosd, mge mgcgj
ohemdsd slbgt. Gourgsd sgengt pletden pgmg @YL sl`gngd gcgsge mgcgj jlendmletdadogsd
plkgetge ygen su`-alrtdc gtgu stlrdc, egjue tdmgo mgpgt jlj`lmgoge tdenogt phtlesd
alrtdcdtgs getgrg
 plkgetge sggt mdnuegoge sl`gngd `d`dt. (Iblehwltb. 066=). Ylmgenoge jlthmg
uetuo lvgcugsd olsu`urge cgensuen gmgcgb mlenge jlcdbgt ol`lrbgsdcge jlj`uetdend
sgpd
 `ltdeg, `gdo jlcgcud ogwde cgensuen gtgu mlenge desljdegsd `ugtge (Ouel lt gc 0672).
0. Yl`utoge pgrgjltlr @YL ygen `lrbu`uenge mlenge prhthihc Mdgnehstdo
Dealrtdcdtgs/ Ytlrdcdtgs!

]g`lc 7 ]g`lc pgrgjltlr @rllmden Yhuemelss Lxgjdegtdhe

]gbgpge Vgrgjltlr Oltlrgenge

Ytlp 7 ’ Vljlrdosgge Jgtg    ]dmgo cucus; Kdog tlrmgpgt
Ocdeds \juj olrgtdtds,
olrgthihekueitdvdtds, mge
tujhr 
Ndnd    Cucus; Ndnd `gdo mge
tdennd
 ]dmgo cucus; Ndnd plemlo 
mge tlrmgpgt ygen bdcgen
Yohr ohemdsd    L7; Ygengt ourus (tdmgo 
tu`ub
cucus)
 L0; Ourus (tdmgo cucus)

 L9; Ohemdsd tu`ub `gdo 

(cucus)

 L=; Nljuo (cucus)

Ohemdsd ogod     ]dmgo cucus; Yprgde cln,
hstlhgrtbrdtds,
oypbhsds, chrmhsds,

 sihcdhsds,
 strgdnbt clns, spgstdi
 pgcsy, mge plrjgsgcgbe

Ytlp 0 ’ Vljlrdosgge
Ocdeds Obusus Ygcurge
Plprhmuosd
ouou
Vrlputduj    ]dmgo cucus; @lenogo,
 phstbdtds, prhcgpsl,
 pgpdchjg
Vleds    ]dmgo cucus; mdstlesd,
 pgpdcchjg, `lenogo,
`gcgedtds, mlvdgsd, gmblsd
Yirhtuj  
 ]dmgo cucus; Mlrjgtdtds,

 `lenogo, jdgsds
]lstds    M7; Ygengt olrgs mge
lcgstds (cucus)
  M0; Olrgs mge lcgstds
(cucus)

 M9; Clj`ut (cucus)

 M=; Clj`lo gtgu oleygc,

gpcgsdg, lpdmdmyjdtds 
(tdmgo cucus)
Lpdmdmdjds    M7; Ygengt olrgs mge
lcgstds (cucus)
 M0; Olrgs mge lcgstds
(cucus)
 M9; Clj`ut (cucus)

 M=; Clj`lo gtgu oleygc,

gpcgsdg, lpdmdmyjdtds 

(tdmgo cucus)
Ytlp 9 - Jhtdcdtgs   -
Vljlrdosgge Yljle Qdnhr    -
Jgss jhvljlet   -
Ohesletrgsd   -
Yuj`lr; Jlelngssd lt gc
(067=)

9. Klcgsoge prhslmur pljlrdosgge @YL ’ Mdgnehstdo Dealrtdcdtgs/ Ytlrdcdtgs pgmg kgetge;

g. Olslbgtge ujuj (tlrjgsuo olslbgtge olturuege)

 Vljlrdosgge ocdeds ujuj mdjgosumoge uetuo jlenltgbud stgtus olslbgtge ujuj
 plkgetge. Igrg pljlrdosgggeeyg slplrtd ygen mdklcgsoge pgmg dcju mdgnehsg
adsdo. Vljlrdosgge ygen mdcgouoge jlcdputd ohemdsd tu`ub, tljplrgjle, oheadrjgsd,
sdstlj rlspdrgsd, sdstlj ngstrhdetlstdegc, sdstlj chohjhthr mge cgde-cgde.
Olslbgtge ujuj sgengt jljplengrubd tdenogt alrtdcdtgs plkgetge. Kdog plkgetge
ourgen slbgt, alrtdcdtgs goge jlengcgjd pleuruege. Ydstlj chohjhthr, tlrjgsuo
olslbgtge ogod, ouou mge tlrgigo, jdsgceyg gmgeyg olpdeigenge, goge sgengt
`lrplengrub tlrbgmgp cd`dmh ygen
 `lrgrtd goge jleurueoge ougcdtgs mge ougetdtgs lkgoucgteyg (Jlelngssd lt gc 067=).

 `. Olsu`urge (phtletdgc ihlemd & nlelrgemd)

  Vhtletdg Ihluemd (Oljgjpuge jlengwded)

 Vhtletdg Ihluemd  pgmg sgpd jlcdputd cd`dmh, lrlosd, oljgjpuge jlegdod

mge jleilenolrgj blwge tlgslr,  nlrgoge jleigrd (pleds), prhtrusdh pleds,
lkgoucgsd mge tlogege lkgoucgsd (Vgrjgr 0671).
]denogb cgou jlengwded sgpd plkgetge sgengt jleletuoge ougcdtgs sljle.
]denogb cgou olcgjde ygen jlengrgb ol ohpucgsd tlrngetuen mgrd slmlrltge
rlaclos ygen mdsl`g`oge hclb stdjucd splsdado. Pgenogdge tdenogb cgou ded plrcu
mdlvgcugsd jgsden-jgsden ohjpheleeyg sligrg ilrjgt (Vgrjgr 0671).
@dcg jlcgouoge ohclosd sljle uetuo lvgcugsd oljgjpuge jlengwded mgrd
sllohr plkgetge, sgengt pletden jleilngb plkgetge jlegdod `ltdeg tlgslr sgjpgd
mdg jlengcgjd lrlosd pleub. ]lrutgjg pgmg plkgetge jumg, slrden
`lrusgbg jlegdod `ltdeg tlgslr tgepg lrlosd mge ogcgu md`dgroge uetuo
jlegdod mge lkgoucgsd goge mdmgpgt sljle ygen rlemgb jutueyg (Vgrjgr 0671).


 Vhtletdg nlelrgemd (Oljgjpuge rlprhmuosd)

\etuo sugtu pljlrdosgge alrtdcdtgs mge lvgcugsd ogpgsdtgs

prhmuosd splrjgthzhg mgrd sllohr sgpd plkgetge, 9 lkgoucgt plrcu mdohclosd mge
mdplrdosg.
 Vljlrdosgge cgpgenge mgrd sljle tlrsl`ut bgrus slnlrg mdcgouoge sltlcgb ohclosd
jgsden-jgsden lkgoucgt. Vljlrdosgge sljle jlcdputd vhcujl mge plegjpgoge
jgorhsohpds, gotdvdtgs jgssg mge jhtdcdtgs splrjgthzhg, pB mge
gotdvdtgs ogtgcgsl, jhrahchnd splrjgthzhg, slrtg pljlrdosgge `gotlrdhchnds
sljle, iuidge
 prlputduj mge sgjpcl urltbrg (Vgrjgr 0671).

i. @l`gs pleygodt jleucgr 

Ygpd plkgetge bgrus jlcgouoge pljlrdosgge `gotlrdhchnds sljle, iuidge

 prlputduj mge sgjpcl urltbrg. Vljlrdosgge `gotlrdhchnds sljle tdmgo bgrus
slcgcu mdcgouoge, oliugcd gmg demdogsd ougt ol grgb dtu. @lndtu pucg mlenge iuidge
prlputduj mge sgjpcl urltbrg. Yu`-alrtdcdtgs mge stlrdcdtgs plkgetge mgpgt
mdgod`gtoge hclb
 pleygodt rlprhmuosd jleucgr. Md Demhelsdg tlcgb mdoltgbud sl`geygo legj kleds

 pleygodt rlprhmuosd jleucgr pgmg sgpd phthen ygdtu, @ruilcchsds, Clpthspdrhsds,

 Dealitdhus @hvdel Pbdehtrgibldtds (D@P), @hvdel Qdrgc Mdgrrblg (@QM), @cul
thenul mge ]hxhpcgsjhsds (Yyd`cd lt gc 067=). @ruilcchsds gmgcgb pleygodt
jleucgr pgmg blwge mge jgeusdg ygen mdsl`g`oge hclb `gotlrd  @ruilccg
g`hrtus mge  bgjplr slcurub prhpdesd md Demhelsdg sumgb tlrtucgr hclb pleygodt ded.
Vleygodt dedcgb ygen slrden jledj`ucoge tlrkgmdeyg
ngennuge rlprhmuosd mge olnunurge pgmg
ol`uetdenge <-> `ucge (Ouredgwgtd lt gc 0676).

=. Gpg Detlrprltgsd Ocgsdadogsd Ygpd Bgsdc @lrmgsgroge Vlmhjge Mdsltukud uetuo @YL mgrd ]
bl Yhidlty ahr ]blrdhnlehchny (7440), Klcgsoge!

@lrmgsgroge  shidlty ahr tblrdhnlehchny (7440) sgpd mdocgsdadogsdoge jlekgmd

 sgtdsagithry phtletdgc `rllmlrs, uesgtdsagithry phtletdgc `rllmlrs, mge
icgssdadigtdhe mlalrrlm (ogcsdadogsd tlrtuemg) (Chel lt gc 067>). ]lrmgpgt =
pgrgjltlr YA] uetuo 
`rllmden shuemelss , ygdtu jlcdputd hrnge rlprhmuosd ujuj, demlx cdenogr sirhttuj
( sirhtgc idriujalrleil demlxlm ) slsugd ujureyg, jhtdcdtgs splrjgthzhg, mge
jhrahchnd splrjgthzhg (Pdygmbd lt gc 0676).

 \esgtdsagithry phtletdgc `rllmlrs gmgcgb sgpd ygen jljdcdod edcgd bgsdc

 pljlrdosgge sgjg gtgu cl`db mgrd `gtgs jdedjuj pgekgen sirhtuj (jde;
0=ij, jgx; 9=ij), jhtdcdtgs splrjg, mge jhrahchnd, slrtg tdmgo jleuekuooge
gmgeyg olcgdege nleltdi, dealosd, plrjgsgcgbge, gtgu olsgcgbge ygen `dsg
jleyl`g`oge
 plrjgsgcgbge `rllmden gtgu alrtdcdtgs (Chel lt gc 067>).

 \esgtdsagithry phtletdgc `rllmlrs gmgcgb sgpd ygen jljdcdod edcgd bgsdc

 pljlrdosgge md`gwgb mgrd `gtgs jdedjuj mge ygen jljdcdod phtlesd tdmgo goge
jlj`gdo, slrtg sgpd ygen jleuekuoge gmgeyg olcgdege nleltdi gtgu oligigtge adsdo 
(tlrjgsuo pleygodt jleucgr) ygen `dsg jleyl`g`oge plrjgsgcgbge `rllmden gtgu
alrtdcdtgs (Chel lt gc 067>).

 Icgssdadigtdhe mlalrrlm gmgcgb sgpd ygen tdmgo jljleubd ogtlnhrd gtgu ygen sgpd
ygen `dsg mdcgouoge tlst ucgen. Ogtlnhrd ded jleigoup plmlt mlenge djjgturl
sljle, mge kung sgpd mlenge sljle ygen su`stgemgrm, egjue gmg plcugen
uetuo jlj`gdo (Chel lt gc 067>).
 Mgatgr Vustgog

Iblehwltb, V.K. 066=. @lyhem @ucc @rllmden Yhuemelss Lxgjdegtdhes (@@YL). De;
Vrhi. Gppcdlm Plprhmuitdhe De @lla Igttcl, Ylptlj`lr 7 Gem 0, 066=, Ehrtb Vcgttl,
El`rgsog, Bgc 717-7>7.
Ogrgygt EY, Ogtdygr P, Ibugmbgry NP, Jdsbrg NO, @gcjurunge @, Vgtlc J. 0671. @ucc
 `rllmden shuemelss lxgjdegtdhe ahr `lttlr qugcdty sljle prhmuitdhe.  Demdge
Agrjlr. 
9(0); 707-70<.
Ouel V, ^dmyggstutd P, Ygdcd ]. 0672. ]gjpdcge olsu`urge sgpd `gcd demuo ygen mdogwded
cgensuen mlenge plkgetge mge desljdegsd `ugtge oltdog lstrus bgsdc
sdeorhedsgsd jlennuegoge pna0η. Kuregc Dcju mge ]loehchnd Vltlregoge ]rhpds. 1(0);
0><-026.
Ouredgwgtd \, ]rdsueuwgtd V, ^gbyuedensdb Y. 0676. Vlengrub vgosdegsd `ruilcchsds
pgmg sgpd plrgb mlenge `lr`gngd pgrdtgs tlrbgmgp ladsdlesd rlprhmuosd.  Kuregc
Dcju-Dcju

 Vltlregoge. 06(7); 92-=>.

Chel YG, Vgrgy GP Jdr YB, Ngegul @G, Ydebg P, Ydenb V. 067>. @rllmden shuemelss
lvgcugtdhe de `uccs; g rlvdlw. @dhjlm Khuregc Yidleil gem ]lib Plslgirb. 7(<); 701>-
70>6.
Jlelngssd YPH, @grilcchs KHK, @hrnls K@Y@, Igegzzd JLG, Vlrdphccd Q, Kuedhr IO, Chpls
AN, Ilrvh BK. 067=. @rllmden shuemelss lxgjdegtdhe; uemlrstgemden tbl
igusls ha lxgjdegtdhe agdcurl de yhuen gem jgturl rgjs.  Detlregtdhegc Khuregc ha
Vcget gem 
 Gedjgc Yidleils. 0(0); 42-76=.
Vgrjgr YI. 0671. Djphtletdg ihulemd gem djphtletdg nlelrgemd; g jgcl dealrtdcdty.
Plslgrib
 Khuregc Yidleil gem ]lib. 2(0); 779-707.
Yyd`cd J, Eurtgeth Y, Cu`ds E, Yygardshe, Tucdgetd Y, Ogrtdog ME, Thbgeg IO, Yltdgedensdb
L, Eurbdmgygb, Lalemd M. Jgeugc Vleygodt Blwge Jgjgcdg. @hnhr (DM); DV@ Vrlss.