Telvdrslgcg Ecoljecb Cutÿej`c gd @ìxloj

Fcoubtcg gd Dstugljs _updrljrds
Oucutltbãe

Leideldràc Suà`loc

Bckjrctjrlj @ubtlglsolpblecrlj Dxpdrl`detcb LL

Lefjr`d dxpdrl`detcb
Fcotjr gd frloolÿe.

Irupj8 ;743C

]rjfc.8 Cec @cràc _jtj Kcutlstc

]rjfc.8 Cec @cràc _lxtj Kdrrjocb

Cbu`ejs8

 Kãrodecs Oãrgdecs Vcelc Ceiìbloc

 Ocstcódgc Kctrds Dgucrgj
 Oacoje @jetcz Hdssloc
 @jrcbds [j`drj Hdsøs Cbkdrtj
  [dsìeglz Adreãegdz Vàotjr Trldb

Fdoac gd detrdic8 ?3 gd @crzj, ;=39.

 

Letrjguoolÿe
Ds l`pj
l`pjrtrtce
cetd
td qud
qud gdet
gdetrjrj gd bjs
bjs pr
prjo
jods
dsjs
js gd jpdr
jpdrco
colj
ljed
eds
s uelt
ueltcr
crlc
lcss sd
ojeslgdrd db fcotjr gd frloolÿe pcrc tukdràcs gd glfdrdetds glã`dtrjs dstj pcrc
dvltcr bcs pìrglgcs gd dedriàc pjr bc frloolÿe qud sd prjguod detrd bcs pcrdgds
gd bcs tukdrà
tukdràcs
cs j gd bjs glfdrd
glfdrdetd
etds
s coodsj
coodsjrlj
rljs
s qud oj
ojefj
efjr`c
r`ce
e gdtdr`
gdtdr`lec
lecgj
gj
dqulpj, yc qud dstj sd trcguod de ojstjs cgloljecbds, y dstj gdkd sdr tj`cgj
de oudetc, yc qud fjr`c uec pcrtd dsdeolcb gd bc bckjr qud ocgc uej gd
ejsj
ejsjtr
trjs
js td
tdeg
egrã
rã oj`j
oj`j fu futu
turj
rjs
s leidel
leideldr
drjs
js gd prprjo
jods
dsjs
js,, yc qud
qud bc fr
frlo
lool
olÿe
ÿe
jocsljecgc de bc tukdràc pudgd gcr oj`j rdsubtcgj gcójs de bc `ls`c, dstj
suodgd pjr db fbuhj gdb fbulgj.

D`pbdcegj oj`j adrrc`ldetc db ceãblsls gl`desljecb sd ac deojetrcgj qud db

fcotjr gd frloolÿe ds uec fueolÿe gdb eø`drj gd [dyejbgs y gd bc ruijslgcg
rdbctlvc gd bc tukdràc.

Db fcotjr
fcotjr gd frl
frlool
oolÿe
ÿe j ojdfl
ojdflold
oldetd
etd gd rdslst
rdslstdeo
deolc
lc gd Gcroy
Gcroy ds ue pcrã`d
pcrã`dtrj
trj
cgl`deslje
cgl` desljecb
cb qud sd utlblzc pcrc ocboubcr
ocboubcr bc pìrglgc
pìrglgc gd ocric de uec tukdràc
tukdràc
gdklgj c bc frloolÿe.
Db oãboubj gdb fcotjr gd frloolÿe y bc lefbudeolc gd gjs pcrã`dtrjs (eø`drj gd
[dyejbgs, [d y ruijslgcg rdbctlvc, δr) gdpdegd gdb rìil`de gd fbuhj.

Idedrcblgcgds
]crc ocboub
]crc ocboubcr
cr db fcotjr
fcotjr gd frl
frlool
oolÿe
ÿe de tukdrà
tukdràcs
cs gd glfdrd
glfdrdetd
etds
s glã`dt
glã`dtrjs
rjs,, bc
doucolÿe gd Gcroy ds vãblgc tcetj pcrc fbuhj bc`lecr oj`j pcrc fbuhj turkubdetj
gd oucbquldr fbulgj de uec tukdràc. [czjecegj sd pudgd cpblocr c tukdràc gd
glã`dtrj ojestcetd j gd glfdrdetds glã`dtrjs pjr bc qud pcsc ue fbulgj gjegd
bc gdeslg
gdeslgcg
cg pdr`ce
pdr`cedod
dod rczjec
rczjeckbd
kbd`de
`detd
td ojestc
ojestcetd
etd c trcvìs
trcvìs gd uec tukdrà
tukdràcc
rdotc, yc sdc ajrlzjetcb, vdrtlocb j leoblecgc. ]crc tukdràcs vdrtlocbds, leoblecgc
j gd glã`dtrjs vcrlckbds, db oc`klj gd prdslÿe gdklgj c oc`kljs de bc cbturc,
vdbjolgcg j gdeslgcg gdb fbulgj gdkd acodrsd gd coudrgj c bc doucolÿe gd
Kdrejubbl.

Oucegj db fbuhj ds turkubdetj db fcotjr gd frloolÿe ej sjbj gdpdegd gdb eø`drj

gd [dyejbgs, slej tc`klìe gd [uijslgcg rdbctlvcs gd bcs pcrdgds gd bc tukdràc,
δ
, ds gdolr,
gdolr, bc ruijslgcg
ruijslgcg gd bcs pcrdgds
pcrdgds gd bc tukdràc
tukdràc (δ ) oj`pcrcgcs oje db
 G
glã`dtrj gd bc tukdràc (G).

Oj`j db tlpj gd bc supdrflold letdrec gd bc tukdràc oj`drolcb ds prãotloc`detd

legdpdegldetd gdb glã`dtrj, bc ruijslgcg gd bcs pcrdgds tlded `cyjr dfdotj de
db fcotjr gd frloolÿe pcrc glã`dtrjs pdqudójs. De ojesdoudeolc bcs tukdràcs gd
 

pdqudój glã`dtrj sd codroce c bc ojeglolÿe gd irce ruijslgcg y de idedrcb

tldede `cyjrds fcotjrds gd frloolÿe qud bcs tukdràcs gdb `ls`j `ctdrlcb pdrj
gd `cyjrds glã`dtrjs.

Jkhdtlvjs



Oj`prdegdr db ojeodptj gd pìrglgcs
Jktdedr dxpdrl`detcb`detd pjrdetrd
bc rdbcolÿe frloolÿe.
bcs pìrglgcs pjr frloolÿe y
glã`dtrj gd bc tukdràc.
 Jktdedr dxpdrl`detcb`detd db fcotjr gd frloolÿe de bc rdg gd fbuhj j de db
slstd`c gd tukdràcs y tjkdrcs lestcbcgc de db BD@.

@ctdrlcb dqulpj y rdcotlvjs.

 [dg gd fbuhj lestcbcgc de db BD@.
 Fbdxÿ`dtrj.
  Wdr`ÿ`dtrj.
 Orjeÿ`dtrj.

]rjodgl`ldetj dxpdrl`detcb ^Glcirc`c gd fbuhjP

 

[dsubtcgjs dxpdrl`detcbds
Gctjs pcrc tukdràc c ²““

Wd`p. ^½OP   a ^o`AiP Vdb. ^ft/sdi.P Bjeiltug ^`tP

;7 9.< 7.1< 3.3;

;7 9.= 7.43 3.3;

;7 6.= 7.37 3.3;

;7 4.= ?.99 3.3;

;7 7 ?.?7 3.3;

Gctjs pcrc tukdràc c ?/1““

Wd`p. ^½OP   a ^o`AiP Vdb. ^ft/sdi.P Bjeiltug ^`tP

;9 ?.; 6.?6 3.3;

;9 ?.= 6.=? 3.3;

;9 ;.1 4.<; 3.3;

;9 ;.6 4.4< 3.3;

;9 ;.; 4.3= 3.3;

Gctjs pcrc tukdràc c °““

Wd`p. ^½OP   a ^o`AiP Vdb. ^ft/sdi.P Bjeiltug ^`tP

;9 3.6 1.9= 3.3;

;9 3.7 1.=7 3.3;

;9 3.; 6.<= 3.3;

;9 3.= 6.=? 3.3;

;9 =.1 4.4< 3.3;

Gctjs pcrc tukdràc c µ““

Wd`p. ^½OP   a ^o`AiP Vdb. ^ft/sdi.P Bjeiltug ^`tP

;9 =.1 1.4< 3.3;

;9 =.6 6.6? 3.3;

;9 =.7 7.76 3.3;

;9 =.; 3.3;

Ceãblsls gd rdsubtcgjs
 Gd bjs gctjs jktdelgjs dxpdrl`detcb`detd jktdeic db fcotjr gd frloolÿe
y ircfàqudbj vs. db eø`drj gd [dyejbgs.
[dye jbgs.
 

]crc jktdedr db fcotjr gd frloolÿe d`pàrloj utlblzc`js bc doucolÿe gd ]rcegtb,

dstj pcrc bjs ocsjs de gjegd eudstrj fbuhj gd prjodsj sd ojeslgdrc de dstcgj
turkubdetj gdklgj cb eø`drj gd [dyejbgs.

Gctjs pcrc tukdràc c ²““

  Fco. Fco.
W^½O V B tuk ? G.let [dyejbg
P ^ft/sP ^ftP ^bk/ft
P β ^ftP s Frloolÿe
Gcroy Frloolÿe
d`pàrloj Η]
=.<;1
;7 ?.6974 6;.;; =.==337 =.=?=? 34?;.764 =.=7396; =.=4=4=4 76.446=1
4
=.19;
;7 ?.6974 6;.;; =.==337 =.=?=? 37?<.477 =.=77741 =.=43?=3 73.;4;;
;
=.1==
;7 ?.6974 6;.;; =.==337 =.=?=? 3?;3.4?4 =.=717;1 =.=4;73 ?4.?4<
9
=.9;<
;7 ?.6974 6;.;; =.==337 =.=?=? 3;=?.?63 =.=4?317 =.=4?64; ;<.7641
3
=.674
;7 ?.6974 6;.;; =.==337 =.=?=? 3=66.=73 =.=6==?4 =.=44?=; ;?.49;
<

Fco. Frloolje vs. [dyejbgs

36==

37==

3;==

   s
    g
    b
   j 3===
   e
   y
   d
   [
 . 1==

    ø
   `
   E
6==

7==

;==
=.=; =.=? =.=7 =.=4 =.=6 =.=9 =.=1

Fcotjr gd Frloolÿe

Gctjs pcrc tukdràc c ?/1““

W^½O V B tuk   β G.let [dyejbg Fco. Fco. Η]

P ^ft/sP ^ftP ^bk/ft? ^ftP s Frloolÿe Frloolÿe
 

P Gcroy d`pàrloj
  =.=;1=?6;
;9 ;.;6?3 ?.6974 6;.3<4? =.===493 =.=733 3=3;9.9<4 =.=7;677   31.141
=4

  =.=;1?439
;9 ;.3749 ?.6974 6;.3<4? =.===493 =.=733 <6=;.7=1 =.=7779?   39.69<4
71

  =.=;17631
;9 ;.3=64 ?.6974 6;.3<4? =.===493 =.=733 <7;6.<13 =.=7?=6   36.4==1
<9

  =.=;11=94
;9 3.<1<3 ?.6974 6;.3<4? =.===493 =.=733 1<=3.4<7 =.=77143   34.?;;
9;
  =.=;<?9=4
;9 3.1379 ?.6974 6;.3<4? =.===493 =.=733 13;3.3;3 =.=744<6   3;.<67
96

Fco. Frloolje vs. [dyejbgs

=.=4

=.=4

=.=4

=.=7

   e =.=7
    ÿ
   l
   o
   o
   l =.=7
   r
   F
 .
   o =.=7
   c
   F
=.=7

=.=7

=.=7

=.=7
6=== 64== 9=== 94== 1=== 14== <=== <4== 3==== 3=4==

Eø`. [dyejbgs

Gctjs pcrc tukdràc c °““

  Fco. Fco.
W^½O V B tuk ? G.let [dyejbg
^bk/ft β Frloolÿe Frloolÿe Η]
P ^ft/sP ^ftP ^ftP s
P Gcroy d`pàrloj
  7.<39   6;.3<4 =.===49   =.=;<331;
;9   ?.6974   =.
=.=3
=34
41 17
176=
6=.=
.==
=1 =.
=.==
==39
39?6
?6   <.7;<=1
4 ? 3 ??

  7.477   6;.3<4 =.===49   =.=;<6=97

;9   ?.6974   =.
=.=3
=34
41 91
9131
31.3
.3?
?; =.
=.==
==39
3991
91   1.;4=774
7 ? 3 97

  6;.3<4 =.===49   =.=?=41;=

;9 ?.< ?.6974   =.
=.=
=34
341
1 69=<
=<..43?
43? =.==;=9   9.=9313
? 3 17

;9   ?.7=1   ?.6974   6;.3<4 =.===49  =.

=.=3
=34
41 41
416?
6?.4
.4<
<< =.
=.==
==;;41   =.=?379=9
;;41   4.1<?394
? ? 3 43
 

  ?.34<   6;.3<4 =.===49   =.=?3<1;<

;9   ?.6974   =.
=.=3
=34
41 47
47?4
?4.9
.9?
?1 =.
=.==
==;3
;3=;
=;   7.93747
6 ? 3 <6

Fco. Frloolje vs. [dyejbgs

=

   e
    ÿ
   l =
   o
   o
   l
   r
    f
 . =
   o
   c
   F
=

=
74== 4=== 44== 6=== 64== 9=== 94== 1=== 14== <===

[dyejbgs

Gctjs pcrc tukdràc c µ““

  Fco. Fco.
W^½O V B tuk ? G.let [dyejbg
^bk/ft β Frloolÿe Frloolÿe Η]
P ^ft/sP ^ftP ^ftP s
P Gcroy d`pàrloj
;9 1.4< ?.6974 6;.3<4? =.===493 =.=61< 6777?.1< =.==3;7=4 =.=3<;31;<; 7.93747

;9 6.6? ?.6974 6;.3<4? =.===493 =.=61< 7<9?<.41 =.==3463 =.=;=;?;?;; ?.4?4<=4

;9 7.76 ?.6974 6;.3<4? =.===493 =.=61< ??74<.1=1 =.==;?==1 =.=;3<3=;99 ;.?49;9

;9 ?.1< ?.6974 6;.3<4? =.===493 =.=61< ;<31?.44 =.==343;; =.=;;4;6441 3.3916?4

 

Fco. Frloolje vs. [dyejbgs

3;

3=

1
   e
    ÿ
   l
   o
   o
   l 6
   r
    f
 .
   o
   c
   F 7

=
;;=== ;9=== ?;=== ?9=== 7;=== 79===

[dyejbgs

Ojeobusljeds
Oje bjs gctjs jktdelgjs de eudstrc dxpdrl`detcolÿe y de eudstrj ceãblsls gd
rdsubtcgjs sd gd`udstrc qud db fcotjr gd frloolÿe ds fueolÿe gdb eø`drj gd
[dyej
[d yejbg
bgs
s y gd bc ruijruijsl
slgc
gcg
g rdbc
rdbctl
tlvc
vc gd bc tukdr
tukdràc
àc gloa
gloaj
j gd jtrc
jtrc `cedr
`cedrc
c
pjgd`js jksdrvcr qud ackrã `cyjrds pìrglgcs pjr frloolÿe de tukdràcs oje
glã`dtrj pdqudój qud de tukdràcs oje c`pblj glã`dtrj> tcb ds db ocsj gd bc
tukdràc gd °““ sl bc oj`pcrc`js oje bc gd µ““.

Tec `cedrc gd ojtdhcr bjs gctjs qud dstc`js jktdeldegj dxpdrl`detcb`detd

ds uscegj doucoljeds d`pàrlocs qud sd chustde c eudstrjs rdià`deds qud
dstc`js trckchcegj, gdklgj c qud dstuvl`js de bc `cyjr pcrtd gd bc
dxpdrl`detcolÿe eudstrj fbulgj gd prjodsj dstuvj kchj rìil`de turkubdetj sd
jptÿ pjr uscr bc doucolÿe d`pàrloc gd ]cegtb.

@d`jrlc gd oãboubj
 

Klkbljircfàc
Vcbldetd C. K. prjkbd`cs gd fbuhj gd fbulgjs, dgltjrlcb Bl`usc _C gd OV, ;½
dglolÿe, @ìxloj 3<<1

Orced, fbuhj gd fbulgjs, @o. Ircw Albb, @ìxloj

Vdeecrg H. N, Dbd`detjs gd `doãeloc gd fbulgjs d Algrãubloc, @o. Ircw Albb,

@ìxloj, 3<<7.