Dtjds @ep`e 64

Pcgÿl jds lc`csahdhcs Hadradkcltc y per turle

Atck Xdrcd Alstru``aelcs cspc`adjcs Atck Xdrcd Alstru``aelcs cspc`adjcs
Iajtre hc darc @elt
@eltre
rejj y sscr
crva
va`a
`aee @elt
@eltrerejd
jdrr cj
cj alha
alha`d
`dhe
herr hc
hc Pcpdrdher @eltrejdr pdrd vcr Md`cr gardr jd pcrajjd hc
hc keter rcstra``aðl pcraðha`dkcltc `ekfustafjc sa mdy dgud, kdlhe dj ielhe hc jd karajjd
hurdltc su turle.@ekula`dr dgud purgdr hc scr pdrd purgdr cj dgud
d kdltclakaclte sa mdy uld lc`csdrae
alha`d`aðl hc uld rcstra``aðl. Hcpðsate @eltrejdr cj lavcj Cj lavcj hc d`catc hcfc cstdr
Vdhadher Jakpadr Pd`dr tehd jd su`achdh y mahräuja`e hc d`catc vasafjc cl jd karajjd
rcsahues hcj rdhadher hcj supcraer.@eltrejdr
supcraer.@ eltrejdr cj lavcj hc
keter.Jakpadr tdkfaál cj d`catc `el cj `u`mdrðl
rciragcrdher mahräuja`e. fdodhe y cj d`catc d
@dfald, @eltrejdr pdrd vcr @ekula`dr `udjquacr iasurd e tckpcrdturd hc
`u`mdrðl y sa mdy hdôes, hdôe quc sc cl`ucltrc dltcs iul`aeldkaclte.
fdstahercs paczds quc idjtdl hc md`cr iul`aeldr cj Lcukäta`es @eltrejdr jjdd @eltrejdr `dhd lcukäta`e
e iasurds vcmë`uje `elha`aðl, jd pdrd vcr sa mdy `ertcs
Altcrruptercs Vc`elc`tdr e Pa ul altcrrupter hc `ar`uate prcsaðl hc darc, y preiulhes, returds e jjdltd
hc `ar`uate y sustatuar le sc rc`elc`td mdy quc quc jes sucjtd.Ycr sa mdy `ucrhd dj
iusafjcs dvasdr d kdltclakaclte pdrd lcukäta`es sel hcs`ufacrte.@ekula`dr
eftclcr dsastcl`ad. tehes hcj kaske `udjquacr dvcrëd dj
Jakpadpdrdfra Pustatuar pdjctds, tdkdôe (cj kaske hcpdrtdkclte hc
sds y ijuahe rcjjcldr hcpðsate rdhae hc rehdhurd) kdltclakaclte pdrd tekdr
jakpadher (cl hc jakpadher d``aðl `errc`tavd
vcmë`ujes Cxtalter hc @e
@elt
ltre
rejd
jdrr jd `d
`drg
rgdd @elt
@eltre
rejd
jdrr cj `ac
`acrr
rrcc y cj
cj
prevastes hc al`clhaes alha`dher hc `drgd
`dfald) @errcd hc @eltrejdr jd @eltrejdr jd tclsaðl hc jds
trdlskasaðl tclsaðl y cj `errcds hc trdlskasaðl `el cj
hc djtcrldher hcsgdstc pujgdr d kchae `dkale cltrc
Hadradkcltc y per turle jds pejcds.Jds `errcds le
Atck Xdrcd Alstru``aelcs cspc`adjcs hcfcl hcsvadrsc käs hc
@ekfustafjc @eltrejdr ccjj Jd `drgdherd taclc hes 40-41 kk (4/6"-0/8").
(4/6"-0/8").
alha`dher pdrd alha`dhercs hc lavcj hc @errcd hc @eltrejdr jd @eltrejdr jd tclsaðl hc jds
lavcj `errc`te hc `ekfustafjc, ule cl jd trdlskasaðl tclsaðl y cj `errcds hc trdlskasaðl `el cj
`ekfustafjc `dfald y cj etre je`djazdhe cl hc vcltajdher hcsgdstc pujgdr d kchae `dkale cltrc
cj hcpðsate.Vcjjcldr cj hc keter jds pejcds.Jds `errcds le
hcpðsate hcspuás hc su hcfcl hcsvadrsc käs hc
turle.Dtjds @ep`e 40-41 kk (4/6"-0/8").
(4/6"-0/8").
rc`ekaclhd kdltclcr ul Yäjvujd hc Dprctdr jd `ufacrtd
hcpðsate `ekpjcte pdrd cvd`udher hcj hc gekd pdrd
rchu`ar jd ierkd`aðl hc dgud. iajtre hc darc vd`adr su`achdh
Keter @eltrejdr cj lavcj Rrcsaeldr cj alha`dher hc Iajtre hc darc @eltrejdr cj Pa cj alha`dher kucstrd reoe,
hc d`catc hc keter lavcj `ekpjctdkcltc md`ad hc keter alha`dher hc mdy quc rcvasdr cj iajtre.
dfdoe y sd`dr.Cj lavcj hc rcstra``aðl hc iajtre
d`catc hcfc cstdr cltrc jds Pastckd hc @eltrejdr cj lavcj
kdr`ds hc jd vdrajjd hc lavcj cliradkaclte hcj hcpðsate hc
DHH y ISJJ. jëquahe
Pa cj lavcj hc d`catc sc rciragcrdher
cl`ucltrd per hcfdoe hc jd Xehes jes Vcvasdr pdrd vcr sa
kdr`d DHH, dôdhd d`catc pdsdhercs hc mdy dvcrëds e
pdrd cjcvdr cj lavcj d jd drta`ujd`aðl hcsgdstc
kdr`d ISJJ hcj alha`dher hc cx`csave.
lavcj. Alha`dher hc @eltrejdr Pa cj kdlhe alha`dher reoe cs
Xrdlsvcrtcr @eltrejdr ccjj l aavvcj @ekprucfc cj lavcj hc d`catc rcstra``aðl hc vasafjc, `ekula`dr d
hc d`catc hc `el cj trdlsvcrtcr d uld iajtre mahräuja`e kdltclakaclte pdrd quc sc
trdlsvcrtcr tckpcrdturd lerkdj hc `dkfac cj iajtre.
iul`aeldkaclte y cj keter cl Ju`cs hcj @eltrejdr @dkaldr djrchcher hc jd
kdr`md. vcmë`uje `drgdherd, dscgurdrsc quc
Spfex @ekprucfc cj @eltrejdr jd `dod hc tehds jds ju`cs cstäl
lavcj hc d`catc hc trdlsicrcl`ad dltcs hc pelcr iul`aeldlhe y quc dpultcl
jd `dod hc cl kdr`md cj keter `errc`tdkcltc.
trdlsicrcl`ad Lavcj hc @e
@elt
ltre
rejd
jdrr, rc
rcjjc
jjcld
ldrr @elt
@eltrerejd
jdrr cj lav
lavcj
cj hhcc
cjc`trðjate hc cjc`trðjate cl jds `ájujds hc
fdtcrëd fdtcrëd.
 PX742
66 @dpëtuje 0? Kdltclakaclte prcvcltave
Kdludj hc Pcrva`ae

4 6 0 8
Nats hc scrva`ae hc Iagurd 0-4
Dtjds @ep`e 4. Vcpes
Vcpestdoc
tdoc hc `ekfustafjc
`ekfustafjc
6. Xrdlshu`
Xrdlshu`ter
ter c alha`dh
alha`dher
er hc lavcj hc `ekfus
`ekfustafjc
tafjc
Rretcod su vcmë`uje y kdltclgd su 0. @ufac
@ufacrtd
rtd pretc`te
pretc`terd
rd hc jd fdtcrëd
fdtcrëd
gdrdltëd `el jes nats hc scrva`ae 8. @ufac
@ufacrtd
rtd hcj altcrrup
altcrrupter
ter pral
pral`apdj
`apdj
hc Dtjds @ep`e. Vchuz`d cj
tackpe ckpjcdhe cl jd
rcdjazd`aðl hc alvcltdraes y
trdlspertcs. Rðlgdsc cl `eltd`te `el su rcprcscltdltc je`dj hc
Dtjds @ep`e Wdglcr pdrd alierkd`aðl käs hctdjjdhd.
Cj nat hc `elsukafjcs hc 4.222 merds al`juyc tehes jes
drtë`ujes lc`csdraes pdrd jd gcstaðl hcj PX742 hurdltc
jds prakcrds 4.222 merds.Cj nat hc kdltclakaclte hc
4.222 merds al`juyc sðje jes drtë`ujes lc`csdraes pdrd
cj kdltclakaclte hurdltc ul altcrvdje hc 4.222
merds.Xdkfaál
merds.X dkfaál mdy haspelafjcs nats pdrd jd rcpdrd`aðl
hc sastckds cspc`ëia`es.
▢ Nats hc scrva`ae
▢ Nats hc rehdkacltes
▢ Nats hc oultds y rctclcs
▢ Nats hc pesdoustc
▢ Nats hc rcpdrd`aðl
 Dtjds @ep`e 60

Pcgÿl jds lc`csahdhcs

Hadradkcltc y per turle @dhd 463 merds hc iul`aeldkaclte

Atck Xdrcd Alstru``aelcs cspc`adjcs Atck Xdrcd Alstru``aelcs cspc`adjcs
Kdlhes @eltrejdr cj Rrefdr jd fds`ujd`aðl y cj Fdtcrëds @eltrejdr cj Cj vejtdoc alha`dhe hcfc scr
mahräuja`es iul`aeldkaclte jcvdltdkaclte y jd harc``aðl cquajafrae hc hc 40.3 Y ´.6 Y
pdrd uld iul`aðl `errc`td. tclsaelcs, (67.2 ´###477###. 8 Y cl
Alstrukcltes @eltrejdr cj @ekula`dr d kdltclakaclte `eltrejdr cj lavcj jd pdrcod)
c alha`dhercs iul`aeldkaclte `udlhe jds dguods hcj hc ijuahe, jakpadr
jes ferlcs hc
alha`dher
kevakacltepdsdl cl
hc vdavál. fdtcrëd y jd
`elcxaelcs
Vcspardher hc Vcvasdr y jakpadr
Rultes hc jufra`d`aðl hadrad hcpðsate
Atck Xdrcd Alstru``aelcs cspc`adjcs mahräuja`e
Rdsdhercs hcj Jufra`dr Hdr ule (4) ð hes (6) `merres e Vcspardher hc Vcvasdr y jakpadr
`u`mdrðl mdstd quc sdjgd grdsd per cj trdlsvcrtcr
ärcd hc `dsquajje. Vcspardhercs Vc
Vcva
vasd
sdrr y jajakp
kpad
adrr Vc
Vcva
vasd
sdrr jds
jds jë
jëlc
lcds
ds rrck
cket
etds
ds
@eoalctcs hc Jufra`dr Hdr hc ule (4) d hes (6) `merres hc cocs hc rcspardher pdrd vcr sa
es`ajdher cl cj jugdr hc jufra`d`aðl mdy dvcrëds
rckete.Vcvasdr jes `acrrcs hc Haic
Haicrc
rcl`
l`ad
adjc
jcss @e
@elltr
treejd
jdrr cj lav
avcj
cj @eltrejdr cj lavcj hc d`catc
`eoalctcs pdrd dscgurdrsc quc hc d`catc cl cj tdpðl hc lavcj `el cj
vd cltrdlhe grdsd cl jes Rjdlctdraes @eltrejdr cj lavcj jdhe hc retujd`aðl md`ad
`eoalctcs. hc d`catc drrafd.Cj lavcj hc d`catc
hcfc cstdr cl jds res`ds hc
ielhe, pcre sal hcrrdkdr
@dhd 463 merds hc iul`aeldkaclte `udlhe sc sd`d cj tdpðl.
Atck Xdrcd Alstru``aelcs cspc`adjcs Vuchds @eltrejdr cj pdr hc Pcc ‚Xerquc Ppc`aia`dtaels‛
D`catc hc keter @dkfadr cj d`catc Dj alstdjdr cj lucve iajtre mdy jds tucr`ds el pdgc
pdgc 412.
hc keter y sustatuar quc dscgurdrsc quc cj Oultds Grdsd Dpjaquc jd pastejd
cj/jes iajtre/s hc efturdher hc gekd cstä hcsjazdltcs hc clgrdsdherd mdstd quc
d`catc hc keter jufra`dhe.Dterlajjc jes iajtres jëlcd hc sdjgd jd grdsd hcj ärcd hcj
lucves mdstd quc cj d``aeldkaclte `dsquajje.
efturdher sc pelgd cl @dsquajje hc Grdsd
`eltd`te `el cj keltdoc y `ufe hc
le mdyd kevakaclte hc jdhe vcltajdher
d jdhe. D `eltalud`aðl, garc
Xdpds hc Rdrcs hc pcrle hc Pcc ‚Xerquc Ppc`aia`dtaels‛
kdludjkcltc cj iajtre 6/0 hc
pdsdher hc `eltrej el pdgc
pdgc 412.
vucjtd pdrd dprctdr.
drta`ujd`aðl
Iajtre hc darc hc Pustatuar cj iajtre Pd`dr pe`e d pe`e cj
Pastckd hc `eltrejdr cj lavcj
keter pral`apdj (cxtcraer) cjckclte vacoe.
suprcsaðl hc hc prehu`te
Jakpadr cj altcraer hc jd `dod
al`clhaes quëka`e cl pejve,
hc iajtre.
`drtu`mes hc gds,
Jakpadr jds supcria`acs hc
y tefcrds
`acrrc hcj efturdher hc iajtre
Iajtres hc Pustatuar
cl jd `dod y jd tdpd.
`ekfustafjc
@eltrejdr cj iajtre vacoe pdrd
vcr `eliagurd`aelcs Kdlgucrds Vcvasdr
mahräuja`ds y
hcsagudjcs hc su`achdh.
keltdocs hc
@eltrejdr jd altcgrahdh hcj
suoc`aðl
iajtre lucve
Mdy quc dscgurdrsc quc cj Rrcsaðl hc @eltrejdr
lucve iajtre cstä alstdjdhe y prc`drgd hc
cl`dodhe `errc`tdkcltc. d`ukujdher
@eltrejdr jds `elcxaelcs y Ke
Keltltdo
docs
cs hc ccoc
oc Vc
Vcva
vassdr
jes `elhu`tes pdrd quc cj Xepcs hc Vcvasdr pdrd vcr sa
keltdoc hc darc scd harc``aðl mdy hcsgdstc e
mcrkáta`e. Xepcs hc frdze hdôes cx`csaves
Cliradher hc Rrucfd dhatave hc Xepcs hc
keter jëquahe rciragcrdher rctre`chcr
supjckcltdrae
 PX742
68 @dpëtuje 0? Kdltclakaclte prcvcltave
Kdludj hc Pcrva`ae

Pcgÿl jds lc`csahdhcs

@dhd 463 merds hc iul`aeldkaclte @dhd 322 merds hc iul`aeldkaclte

Atck Xdrcd Alstru``aelcs cspc`adjcs Atck Xdrcd Alstru``aelcs
Jëlcds hc Vcvasdr pdrd vcr sa cspc`adjcs
d``aeldkaclte mdy hcsgdstc e @errcds hc @eltrejdr, @eltrejdr pdrd vcr sa mdy
dvcrëds, `eltrejdr trdlskasaðl sustatuar e iasurds e ul cstardkaclte
jes cspd`aes jafrcs doustdr cx`csave hc jd `errcd.
`el kdlgucrds Pustatuar tehds jds
mahräuja`ds `errcds cl ul oucge
Vehdkaclte hc Jufra`dr Hdr hc ule (4) d hes (6) `udlhe uld cstä
dpeye hc jd `merres cl cj jugdr hc hcsgdstdhd.
jëlcd hc jufra`d`aðl rckete.Vcvasdr Hcspuás hc sustatuar uld
prepujsaðl jes `acrrcs hc `eoalctcs pdrd `errcd hcsgdstdhd,
dscgurdrsc quc vd cltrdlhe `eltrejdr jd tclsaðl hc jd
grdsd cl jes `eoalctcs. `errcd hcspuás hc 4/6
merd hc iul`aeldkaclte y
hcspuás trds = merds hc
@dhd 632 merds hc iul`aeldkaclte iul`aeldkaclte.
Atck Xdrcd Alstru``aelcs Jd tclsaðl hc `errcd
cspc`adjcs hcfc scr tdj quc ul
ckpuoc iarkc `el cj
Jjcldherds hc Jakpadr jes tdka`cs
pujgdr, cl ul pulte d
hcpðsate hc
kchae `dkale cltrc jds
`ekfustafjc
hes pejcds, fdoc jd
Ycje`ahdhcs hc Kchar y dletdr
`errcd 40-41 kk (4/6"-
kdr`md cl vd`ëe y
0/8")
hc pdrdrsc hc
Ou
Oult
ltdd hhcc ddrt
rta`
a`uj
ujd`
d`að
aðll @e
@elt
ltre
rejd
jdrr jes
jes
keter/trdlsvcrtcr
`eoalctcs pdrd
vcr sa mdy
@dhd 322 merds hc iul`aeldkaclte dijeodkaclte
Rcrles hcj sepertc @eltrejdr pdrcs Pcc ‚Xerquc
Atck Xdrcd Alstru``aelcs
hcj keter Ppc`aia`dtaels‛ el
cspc`adjcs
Keltdocs hc pdgcc 412
pdg 412..
Hcpðsate hc @eltrejdr pdrd
trdlsvcrtcr
`ekfustafjc vcr sa mdy dgud
Rcrles hc jd tdpd hc
y schakclte,
rðtujd
purgdr y jakpadr
Rcrles hc keltdoc
Iajtre hc cliradher hc Pustatuar cj iajtre
hc cocs
keter hc rciragcrd`aðl
Rcrles hc keltdoc
Iajtres hc d`catc hc Pustatuar hc fds`ujd`aðl
trdlsvcrtcr Rcrles hc keltdoc
Iajtres hc d`catc Pustatuar hc `dod hc
mahräuja`e hcspjdzdkaclte
Xackpes hc `a`je hc Kchar y dletdr
`u`mdrðl y harc``aðl
 Dtjds @ep`e 63

Cl `dhd turle

@dhd 4.222 merds hc @dhd 3.222 merds hc

iul`aeldkaclte iul`aeldkaclte
Atck Xdrcd Alstru``aelcs Atck Xdrcd Alstru``aelcs
cspc`adjcs cspc`adjcs
Hcpðsate hc Rurgdr y jdvdr Alyc`tercs hcj prefdr/sustatuar
`ekfustafjc dfulhdltckcltc `ekfustafjc
Xrdlsvcrtcr @dkfadr cj d`catc, Xcrkestdte y sustatuar
jakpadr cj rcspardher,
rcspardher, y `acrrcs
jakpadr cj iajtre hc Kdlgucrds Pustatuyd tteehds jd
jds DXCL@AÐL ? Cl`drguc
dspard`aðl kdlgucrds hc jds kdlgucrds hc
Xrdlsvcrtcr @ekprucfc jds rciragcrdltc, darc, prcsaðl hc rcpucste hc
prcsaelcs hcj `ekfustafjc hcj su @dtäjege hc paczds
ckfrdguc keter y sastckd hc Dtjds @ep`e.Rer
Cocs @dkfadr cj d`catc hc mahräuja`e. ketaves hc scgurahdh
`dhd haicrcl`adj y le sc hcfc sustatuar
pjdlctdrae y jakpadr jes lul`d uld kdlgucrd
rcspardhercs hc prcsaðl per
Hcpðsate Jakpac/sustatuyd cj kdlgucrds hc uld
mahräuja`e rcspardher hcj hcpðsate `dpd`ahdh alicraer.
Rrcsaelcs Kchar y dletdr
mahräuja`ds
Iul`aeldkaclte Kchar y dletdr
mahräuja`e
Lÿ`jce hc Jakpadr
rdhadher y

cliradher
@errcds hc Pustatuar
vcltajdher hc
keter
Iajtre hc darc hc Pustatuyd cj cjckclte
keter sc`ulhdrae (altcraer)
Cltrdhd y cs`dpc @ekprucfc jd
hc darc `ekprcsaðl y dpractc
hcj `ejc`ter. Jakpac cj
hcpurdher hc cs`dpc
Cxtal`aðl hc Vcvasdr, `ekprefdr cj
al`clhaes iul`aeldkaclte

@dhd 6.222 merds hc

iul`aeldkaclte
Atck Xdrcd Alstru``aelcs
cspc`adjcs
Pastckd hc Yd`ëc, cloudguc y
cliradkaclte rcjjclc cj sastckd hc
rciragcrd`aðl
Djtcrldher Rrefdr jd `dpd`ahdh
hc vejtdoc, rcvasdr

@dhd 3.222 merds hc

iul`aeldkaclte
Atck Xdrcd Alstru``aelcs
cspc`adjcs
Keltdocs hc @ekprucfc cj pdr hc
keter y dpractc hc jes pcrles
trdlsvcrtcr y `ekprucfc/
sustatuyd jds
drdlhcjds hc gekd
Oultds cl S Pustatuar