@KAK > \ezkj Kfakm

 @EA > 2=;==6828

]SDKX < AK@KNCAC@ RCAKXK\K@

K. Ncjksgk` pcrlcmkk`
pcrlcmkk` k`tkrk strktcde mk` tkgteg mkjka ak`kncac`
ak`kncac` pcakskrk`!

L. ac`urut k`mk ak`k yk`d pkje`d pc`te`d? Ncjksgk`!

H. ac`urut k`mk, kpkgkf lkurk` pcakskrk` acrupkgk` strktcde ktku tkgteg mkjka ak`kncac`
 pcakskrk`? Ncjksgk`!

Nkwklk`

K. Xtrktcde pcakskrk` kmkjkf suktu rc`hk`k yk`d meutkakgk` u`tug ac`hkpke tunuk` pcruskfkk`.
Lclcrkpk pcruskfkk` au`dge` acapu`yke tunuk` yk`d skak tctkpe strktcde yk`d mepkgke
u`tug ac`hkpke tunuk` tcrsclut mkpkt lcrlcmk. Xtrktcde nudk melukt lcrmkskrgk` suktu tunuk`.
Xcmk`dgk` tkgteg pcakskrk` kmkjkf tkfkp-tkfkp ktku jk`dgkf-jk`dgkf tcrtc`tu yk`d mepkgke
mepkgke
u`tug acjkgsk`kgk` strktcde. Negk ak`kncac` sumkf acruausgk` tunuk` mk` strktcde`yk,
akgk ek lcrkmk mkjka posese u`tug ac`c`tugk` tkgteg.

Kmk pcrlcmkk` yk`d pkje`d ac`mkskr k`tkrk tkgteg mk` strktcde, yketu >

 Xtrktcde acapu`yke ruk`d je`dgup yk`d jclef juks melk`me`dgk` mc`dk` tkgteg.
 Xtrktcde pcakskrk` acacrjugk` gcputusk` mkre ak`kncac` tc`tk`d cjcac`-cjcac` akrgcte`d
aex pcruskfkk`, scmk`dgk` tkgteg acrupkgk` prodrka tcrtc`tu u`tug nk`dgk pc`mcg.
 Xtrktcde lcrseikt pcrak`c` scfe`ddk sujet mk` acakgk` lekyk lcskr negk mekmkgk` pcrulkfk`,
scmk`dgk` tkgteg mkpkt meulkf mc`dk` aumkf.

Ho`tof`yk>

Rromusc` olkt trkmeseo`kj (nkau), ac`ddu`kgk`>

Xtrktcde u`tug acac`ufe gce`de`k` aksykrkgkt kgk` olkt yk`d lcrgfksekt te`dde. Xcmk`dgk`
X cmk`dgk`
tkgteg`yk lcrupk pc`kwkrk` fkrdk yk`d aurkf, mkjkf nuajkf pcalcjek` tcrtc`tu kgk` ac`mkpktgk`
gkjc`mcr, mk` jke`-jke`.

L. Ac`urut skyk yk`d pkje`d pc`te`d ekykjkf strktcde, ac`de`dkt gcalkje mkre pc`ncjksk` me ktks
 lkfwk strktcde acrupkgk` suktk rc`hk`k pcruskfkk`
pcruskfkk` u`tug ac`hpke tkunuk`. Gkr`
Gkr`kk strktcde
 nudk lcrseikt pcrak`c` scfe`ddk temkg acakgk`
acakgk` lekyk lcskr. Me lk`me`dgk` m mc`dk`
c`dk` tkgteg
yk`d acrupkgk` prodrka tcrtc`tu u`tug nk`dgk pc`mcg. @kau` gcmuk gulu e`e temkg leksk me
 peskfgk` gkr`k pcrhuak suwktu pcruskfkk`
pcruskfkk` acpcrgc`kjgk` promug acrcgk
acrcgk gc aksykrkgkt
mc`dk` aomcj mk` gukjetks`yk tcrnkae` tctkpe temkg kmk tkgteg lcrupk pc`kwkrk` yk`d aurkf
akgk etu kgk` lcrmkapkg pkmk akrde` pkmk pcruskfkk` etu sc`mere.

H. Ac`urut skyk UK, Gkrc`k mkfuju`yk go`scp lkurk` pcakskrk` megc`kj sclkdke strktcde mk`
tkgteg mkjka ak`kncac` pcakskrk`. @kau` scere`d lcrnkjk``yk wkgtu ge`e lcrulkf ac`nkme
 

4R yk
yket
etu>
u> Rrom
Rromug
ug,, Rreh
Rrehc,
c, Rjkh
Rjkhc(t
c(tca
capk
pktt ac
ac`n
`nkm
kmee strk
strktc
tcde
de pc
pcak
aksk
skrk
rk`
` scjk`
scjk`nu
nut`
t`yk)
yk),,
Rroaoteo`(Rroaose), Rcopjc, Rroscs mk` Rchgcde`d. Rcrulkfk` e`e gkrc`k mek`ddkp strktcde
 pcakskrk` tcr`yktk lesk melcmkf ac`nkme jclef juks mk` goapjcgs jkde. Mc`dk`
ac`dopteakjgk` 4 scgtor tcrsclut, mefkrkpgk` pc`nukjk` pcruskfkk` ktku pcaksugk` ac`nkme
ac`e`dgkt. Lcregut e`e skyk holk ncjksgk` akgsum mkre 4R>

   Rromug. Ykreklcj pcrtkak yk`d sk`dkt pc`te`d mkjka strktcde e`e kmkjkf promug yk`d

metkwkrgk`.
metkwk rgk`. Rromug mese`e lesk lcrkd
lcrkdka,
ka, lkeg etu promug medetkj ktkupu` `o` medetkj
medetkj
mk` lc`tug`yk lcrakhka-akhka. Gkrc`k sclkdus kpkpu` promug tcrsclut, tkpe negk
temkg acaejege lk`ykg pcae`kt, akgk temkg kmk krte`yk. ]kwkrgk`jkf promug yk`d
acak`d scsuke mc`dk` gclutufk` mk` megcaks mc`dk` lkeg. Mk` jkgugk`jkf resct
tcrgkett akskjk
tcrgke akskjkf
f yk`d mefkmkp
mefkmkpee ojcf go`suac
go`suac`` tcrgket
tcrgket prom
promug
ug yk`d metkwkrgk`
metkwkrgk`.. Lesk
mkre scde lkfk` yk`d medu`kg
medu`kgk`,
k`, fkrdk, aomcj mk` sclkdke`yk.
sclkdke`yk. Gkrc`k
Gkrc`k scakge`
 lk`ykg e`iorakse yk`d memkpktgk`, kgk` scakge` aumkf mkjka acrk`hk`d promug 
yk`d metkwkrgk`.
   Rerhc. Xctcjkf acjkgugk` resct promug, pc`c`tuk` fkrdk e`e temkg lojcf scalkrk`dk`
mk` fkrus
fkrusjkf
jkf tcpkt scsuke mc`d
mc`dk`
k` gukje
gukjetks
tks promugse`y
promugse`yk.
k. Nk`dk` acaksk`d fkrdk
tcrjkju te`dde ktkupu` rc`mkf gkrc`k gcmuk`yk skak-skak acaejege mkapkg yk`d
 lurug lkde pcruskfkk`.
   Rjkhc.  Rjkh
Rjkhcc ktk
ktku
u tca
tcapkt
pkt ac`
ac`nkm
nkmee strktc
strktcde
de pca
pcaksk
kskrk`
rk` scjk`n
scjk`nut`
ut`yk
yk mk` lcrgke
lcrgketk`
tk`
mc`dk` pc`
mc`dk` pc`c`
c`tuk`
tuk` tca
tcapkt
pkt pc`
pc`nuk
nukjk`
jk` pro
promug
mug.. Rcru
Rcruskf
skfkk`
kk` fkrus
fkrus acjkgug
acjkgugk`
k` res
resct
ct
tcr
tcrjcl
jclef
ef mkf
mkfuju
uju meak`k
meak`k hkj
hkjo`
o` go`sua
go`suac`c` leksk
leksk lcrlcj
lcrlcjk`n
k`nk,
k, tkr
tkrdct`
dct`yk
yk usek
usek mk`
sclkdke`yk.
sclkdk e`yk. Xcakge` lkeg pcruskfkk
pcruskfkk` ` acjefk
acjefktt pcjuk`d
pcjuk`d tcapk
tcapktt pc`nu
pc`nukjk`
kjk` promug 
tcrsclut, lcskr gcau`dge`k` promug kgk` tcrnukj jkres. Rcruskfkk` lesk acalukt togo
oiije`c
oii je`c mk` o`j
o`je`c
e`c yk`
yk`d
d scea
scealk`
lk`dd kdk
kdkrr scau
scauk`y
k`ykk lesk
lesk acrksk
acrkskgk`
gk` promug
promug yk`d
yk`d
metkwkrgk`.
   Rroaose. ]unuk` mkre proaose kmkjkf u`tug ac`dc`kjgk` mere gcpkmk hkjo` pcalcje
ktkupu`
ktkupu` ac`
ac`kwk
kwkrgk
rgk`
` fkr
fkrdk
dk pro
promug
mug yk`
yk`d
d lcrske
lcrske`d.
`d. Gkrc`k
Gkrc`k me crk aomcr`
aomcr` e`e
 pcruskfkk` lesk acak`ikktgk` acmek sosekj u`tug acjkgugk` proaose schkrk o`je`c.
Xcjke` acak`ikktgk` proaose schkrk o`je`c, pcruskfkk` nudk lesk acalukt proaose
schkrk oiije`c. Ho`tof`yk lesk mc`dk` acalukt pkaijct, acaksk`d lk``cr, moor to
moor mk` jke` sclkdke`yk. Rroaose o`je`c ktku oiije`c nudk fkrus menkjk`gk` sclkeg-
 lkeg`yk mk` acaejege tkrdct yk`d tcpkt
tcpkt kdkr dokjs pcruskfkk` mkpkt tcrhkpke.
   Rcopjc. Mkjka lcrles`es tc`tu pcruskfkk` acalutufgk` ork`d-ork`d yk`d goapctc`
me lemk`d`yk
lemk`d`yk akse`d-akse`d.
akse`d-akse`d. Xcpcrte HX, promugse,
promugse, akrgcte`d,
akrgcte`d, ak`kdcr
ak`kdcr mk` jke`
sclkdke`yk.
   Rroscs.  Les
Les`es
`es tc`tu
tc`tu tem
temkg
kg tcrjcp
tcrjcpks
ks mkr
mkree pro
proscs
scs yk`
yk`d
d pcrusk
pcruskfkk
fkk`` jkj
jkjue.
ue. Rroscs
Rroscs e`e
 lcrkwkj mkre promugse fe`ddk mestreluse promug yk`d metkwkrgk`. Gkrc`k mese`ejkf
 pc`te`d`yk acalukt XOR pcruskfkk` kdkr ac`dkjer mc`dk` lkeg. XOR lesk
ac`hkg
ac` hkgup
up stk`mk
stk`mkrr pca
pcaejef
ejefk`
k` lkf
lkfk`
k` lkg
lkgu,u, [H mk` ikg
ikgtor
tor pc`te`
pc`te`d
d jke
jke``y
``ykk u`tug 
u`tug 
acakstegk` lkfwk promug tcrsclut acak`d lcrgukjetks.
   Rkhgkde`d.  Kmkjkf tkapejk` ieseg ktku pkhgkde`d nudk temkg gkjkf pc`te`d mkjka
 lkurk` pcakskrk`. E`e ac`nkme ierst eaprcsseo` hkjo` pcalcje tcrfkmkp promug 
tcrsclut.
tcrsclut. Rkhgkde`d lesk meluk
meluktt juhu fe`ddk ac`kreg kdkr hkjo` pcalcje tcrtkreg 
acalcje promug tcrsclut. Mk` Luktjkf pkhgkde`d yk`d acapcrjefktgk` here gfks mkre
 promugse pcruskfkk` u`tug acaumkfgk`
acaumkfgk` pcalcje ac`dc`kje promug tctcrsclut.
rsclut.
 

Xualcr rcicrc`se> ( (CGAK

(CGAK =<;9) aomuj 3-9.

]creak gksef.