OI^G\I@ ^K@DIB[O[I@ IVCTKV

GOKB :

QCQ@ EK\DCTI
944<><><924

 FC OIBI@ FC C@VTCT[VC

  ( ) (Qi Gdk Vrc Is`i`cir, V.Mkp., @s., H.Mks)

^\GA\IH VT[DC ^\GEKVC @K\V

EIM[OTIV MKVKBITI@ HIVSI\IMIT
[@CUK\VCTIV H[VOCH C@DG@KVCI
<><9
 

I. Mg`s
Mg`skp
kp Hkdc
Hkdcss
9. Dkec`csc

Isctks idioib pk`chlu`i` ficri` skfiri il`grhio dc rg`aai pkrctg`kuh.

isct
isctks
ks hkru
hkrupi
pimi
mi`
` ti`di
ti`di pr
prga
ga`g
`gscs
scs yi
yi`a
`a mu
muri
ri`a
`a li
licm
cm di
di`
` pk
pk`a
`ako
kogo
goii
ii`
`

 pk`yimct`yi hk`jidc skhimc`

s khimc` suoct,isctks juai dipit hk`jidc suhlkr o`ekmsc
skpkrtc sktcip pk`chlu`i` ficri` skfiri il`grhio dcru`aai tulub yi`a oic`
c`ekmsc
c`ekmsc imi`
imi` oklcb
oklcb hkhpkr
hkhpkrlkr
lkrit
it pkrjioi
pkrjioi`i`
`i` pk`yim
pk`yimct
ct disir`
disir`yi
yi (@urirc
(@urirce,
e,
<>9;)
<. Ktcgogac
i. Hk`urut
Hk`urut tkgrc
tkgrc u`dkreco
u`dkrecooc`a:
oc`a: bcpkrtk`sc
bcpkrtk`sc pgrti,
pgrti, bcpgioluh
bcpgioluhc`ki
c`ki yi`a
yi`a
hk`aimclitmi` vgouhk ficri` poishi hk`uru`.
 l. Hk`urut tkgrc gvkrecooc`a: pk`c`amiti` imtcvctis bgrhg`k i`tc-dcurktcm 
(IDB) di` hk`uru`mi
hk`uru`mi`
` imtcvctis
imtcvctis bgrhg`
bgrhg` `itrutcm
`itrutcm hk`aimcli
hk`aimclitmi`
tmi`

kmspi`sc ficri` poishi di` rkilsgrpsc icr dc ac`jio (@urirce, <>95).

6. ^itg
itgecsc
ecscg
gog
oga
ac
^k`chlu`i` isctks dctk`tumi` gokb < eimtgr yi`a pk`tc`a yim`c eimtgr ogmio
di` Vcstkhcm :
i. Eimtgr
Eimtgr ogmio
ogmio
Lkrti`aau`a jiwil tkrbidip pk`chlu`i` ficri` dcrg`aai pkrut, eimtgr 
og
ogmi
mioo yi
yi`a
`a pk
pk`t
`tc`
c`a
a id
idio
ioib
ib fi
ficr
cri`
i` sc`us
sc`usgc
gcd
d bi
bitc
tc di
di`
` scstk
scstkh
h mi
mipc
pcokr 
okr 
 pkhluoub dirib usus.
 l. Eimtgr scstkhcm 

Lkrti`aau`a
Lkrti`aau` a jiwil tkrbidip
tkrbidip pkrulibi`-
pkrulibi`-pkrul
pkrulibi`
ibi` yi`a tkrjidc
tkrjidc pidi
scstkh firdcgvismuokr di` ac`jio yi`a hk`chlu` rktk`sc icr di` airih.
Eimtgr
Eimtgr utihi
utihi skliai
skliaicc pk`fkt
pk`fktus
us tchluo
tchluo`yi
`yi rktk`sc
rktk`sc icr di` airih gokb
gokb
ac`j
ac`jio
io idio
idioib
ib visg
visgdc
dcoi
oiti
tisc
sc ir
irtk
tkrc
rc pk
pkrc
rcek
ekrr huoi
huoi-- huoi
huoi im
imi`
i` tk
tkrj
rjid
idcc
 pk`c`amiti` tibi`i`i` scstkh pgrti di` dccmutc tkrlk`tum`yi pctis pgrti
scstk
scstkhc
hcm
m li
licm
cm c`tr
c`trii hiup
hiupu`
u` km
kmtr
trii bi
bitc
tc ip
ipil
ilco
coii strum
strumtu
turr pk
pkru
ruli
libi
bi`
`
 pirk`mch skhimc` lkroi`jut, pkhlk`tumi` pc`tis juai skhimc` lkroi`jut,
visgdco
visgdcoitis
itiscc juai
juai imi`
imi` hk`jid
hk`jidcc lkrit,
lkrit, skbc`a
skbc`aai
ai tcdim
tcdim bi`yi
bi`yi scrmuoi
scrmuoisc
sc
spoi`mrcm,tktipc dctkhpit oic` hcsio`yi : muoct gtgt di` piru. Uisgdcoitisc

irtkrc
irtkrc ekrcvkr
ekrcvkr imi`
imi` hk`ykl
hk`yklilm
ilmi`
i` mktibi
mktibi`i`
`i` tibi`i
tibi`i`
` ekrcekr
ekrcekr hk`uru
hk`uru`
`
 

tulub imi` hk`iescrmi`

hk`iescrmi` skgoib-goib
skgoib-goib hk`jidc
hk`jidc pk`uru`
pk`uru` vgoghk
vgoghk kekmtce 
kekmtce 
dirib irtkrc
irtkrc rkimsc yi`a dcoimumi`
dcoimumi` u`tum
u`tum hkoiwi` mkidii`
mkidii` ctu idioib
hk`c`amitmi` tg`gs sirie schpitcm idrk`kracm. Bisco imbcr`yi idioib
imtc
imtcvc
vcti
tiss tkrb
tkrbid
idip
ip 6 sc
scst
stkh
kh visg
visgmg
mg`s
`str
trcm
cmtg
tgrr yi
yim`
m`cc scst
scstkh
kh rk
rk`c
`c`-
`-
i`acgstk`sc`, iodkstkrg`, irac`c` visgprksc` di` sirie schpitcm imtcvisc
scst
scstkh
kh ir
irac
ac`c
`c`
` visg
visgpr
prks
ksc`
c` imi`
imi` hk`y
hk`ykl
klil
ilmi
mi`
` rk
rktk
tk`s
`scc ic
icr,
r, scst
scstkh
kh
iodkstkrg` imi` hk`yklilmi` pk`uru`i` mkfkpiti` ecotrisc aoghkruous
di` hk`c`amitmi` rkipsgrpsc airih pidi tuluous prgaschio, dcsihpc`a
ctu scstkh
scstkh vismuok
vismuokrr juai
juai imi`
imi` tkrpk`
tkrpk`air
airub
ub gokb
gokb imtcvc
imtcvctisc
tisc mktcai
mktcai visg
visg
mg`trcmtgr tkrsklut.
Ipilcoi tkrjidc scrgscs bitcskhimc` lkroihlit, visgdcoitisc irtkrc ekrcekr 
imi` hk`jidc skhimc` lkrit skbc`aai imtcvctisc scstkh `kgru bghgrio
im
imi`
i` hihp
hihpu
u hk`c
hk`chl
hluo
uomi
mi`
` is
isct
ctks.
ks. Dc
Dcsd
sdih
ihpc
pc`a
`a ctu,
ctu, im
imtc
tcvi
visc
sc scstk
scstkh
h
`kurgbuhg
`kurgbuhgrio
rio yi`a tkruhk`krus
tkruhk`krus tktipc
tktipc imi` hk`chluomi`
hk`chluomi` pkrulibi`
pkrulibi`
eu`asc ac`jio yi`a skhimc` `yiti skbc`aai tkrjidc sc`drgh bkpirgrk`io.
  

Vcrgscs bkpitctcs
4. ^itbwiy

Mkoic`i` jirc`ai` Eu`asc bitc C`eoihisc imut

 pkrk`mch bitc tkrai`aau

Mrg`cs Ai`aaui`
hktilgocshk prgtkc` @SK\C IM[T

Bc krtk`
krtk`sc
sc grt
grtio
io Vc`tkscs vctihc` I,L fghpokx
L9< hkoiouc bitc hk`uru`

IVCTKV ^k`uru`i`
Eu`ascprgdumsc
bitc
sko tkrai`aau
dirib hkrib

Kmspi`sc piru tkrai`aau

I`khci

Mkokhibi`
^GOI @IEIV TCDIM 
KEKMTCE

BC^K\UGOKHCI C@TGOK\I@VC
IMTUCTIV
 

;. Hi`c
Hi`cek
ekst
stis
iscc Moc`
Moc`cm 
cm 
Isctks
Isctks oi`jut
oi`jut si`ait
si`ait hudib
hudib dcmk`i
dcmk`ioc
oc pidi
pidi c`spkm
c`spkmsc,
sc, imi`
imi` tihpim
tihpim pkrut
pkrut
hkhlu`fct pidi uhuh`yi aczc muri`a di` gtgt itrgec. ^idi siit pisck` tcdur 
tkrok`ti`a, pkhlksiri` pkrut imi` `ihpim hk`fgogm mksihpc`a mi`i` di`
mcrcc skpkrt
mcr skpkrtcc pkrut
pkrut mgdgm
mgdgm okt
oktim
im uhlcoc
uhlcocmus
mus tkrakskr
tkrakskr mkmiud
mkmiudio
io hk`dkm
hk`dkmitc
itc
scshecsc
scshecscss pulcs,
pulcs, skrc`a
skrc`a dcjuhp
dcjuhpic
ic bkr`ci
bkr`ci uhlcoc
uhlcocmio
miocs
cs mcrc
mcrc tkmi`i
tkmi`i`
` c`tiri
c`tiri
ildghk`
ildghk` yi`a hk`c`aac
hk`c`aac skdi`ami`
skdi`ami` gtgt- gtgt itrgec skbc`aai mkmuiti``
mkmuiti``yi
yi
 lkrmuri`a, ti`di-ti`di vcscs oic` hk`u`jummi` idi`yi imuhuoisc ficri`
dioih rg`aai pkrut. ^krut i`tir oic` : pkmim sihpc`a (Eoi`m duoo`kss) pkmim 
iocb (sbceec`a duoc`kks). Akjioi-akjioi oic` dirc isfctks yictu :
i. Mkbc
Mkbcoi
oi`i
`iai
ai`
` skokr
skokri/
i/ `iesu
`iesu him
himi`
i`
 l. Hkrisi hudib mk`yi`a
f. Huio
d. @ykrc
ykrc uou bitc
bitc
k. Vksim
Vksim `ieis
`ieis siikokri
siikokri// `iesu
`iesu himi`
himi`
e. Hkri
Hkrisi
si hudi
hudib
b mk`y
mk`yi`
i`a
a
a. Huio
b. @ykrc
ykrc uou bitc
bitc
c. Vk
Vksi
sim
m `iei
`ieiss si
siit
itli
lirc
rc`a
`a
 j. [muri` pkrut hkhlksir 
5. Mghpocmis
iscc
i.   Vpg`ti`kgus Liftkrcio
Liftkrcio ^krctg`ctcs(VL^), c`ekmsc yi`a
yi`a tkrjidc pidi
rg`aai pkrut skfiri spg`ti` imclit ficri` dioih rg`aai pkrut tkrsklut.
 l.   Vc`drgh Bkpitgrk`io, mghpocmisc yi`a uhuh`yi tkrjidc pidi

 pk`dkrcti scrgscs yi`a hk`aimclitmi` aiaio ac`jio.

f.   Hio`utrcsc di` lkrit lidi` hk`uru`
d.   Mksuocti` lkr`ipis, imclit ficri` yi`a hk`kmi`
hk`kmi` gtgt dcieriahi yi`a
 lkrpkri` dioih pkr`ipisi`.
k.   Mksidiri` hk`uru` itiu k`skeiogpitc bkpitcmuh.
bkpitcmuh. Mkidii` c`c imclit
eu`asc bitc yi`a hk`uru` dioih dktgmscecmisc rifu`, skbc`aai rifu`
hk`uhpum pidi gtim.
1. ^khk
^khkrc
rcms
msii`
ii` ^k`u
^k`u`j
`ji`
i`a
a
 

i. Eg
Egtg
tg tb
tbgr
grix
ix di
di`
` il
ildg
dghk
hk`
`
Ti`di-ti`di lklkripi ti`di isctks `g`spkscecm skpkrtc aihlir 
ildghk` lurih, pk`g`jgoi` pi`aauo, litis ^VGIV milur, mktijihi`
aihlir c`triildghk` lkrmuri`a. ^k`c`amiti` mkpiditi` pidi egtg
tkaim, tkrpcsib`yi aihlir ok`amu`a usus bious, di` tkrmuhpuo`yi ais
dc usus bious.
 l. [VA
\kioo tchk
\ki tchk sg`gar
sg`gariec
iec idioib
idioib pkhkrc
pkhkrcmsi
msii`
i` ficri`
ficri` isctks
isctks yi`a
yi`a pioc`a
pioc`a
hudib di` spkscecm. Ugouhk sklksir ;-9> ho dipit tkrocbit. Isctks
yi`a
yi`a skdkrb
skdkrbi`i
i`i tkrocb
tkrocbit
it skpkrtc
skpkrtc aihlir
aihlir yi`a
yi`a bghga
bghgak`y
k`y,, hudib
hudib
 lkrpc`dib i`kfbgcf dc dioih rg`aai pkrctg`kio yi`a imi`
hk`yklilmi` tkrjidc`yi pk`c`amiti` imustcm. Ficri` isctks tcdim 
hk`aakskr grai`, tktipc ficri` imi` lkridi dci`tiri grai`-grai`
tkrsklut.
f. FT-Vfi`
Isctks tkrocbit jkois dk`ai` pkhkrcmsii` FT-sfi`. Vkdcmct ficri`
isctks tkrdipit pidi rui`a
rui`a pkrcbkgitcm mi`i`, rui`a sulbkpitcm 
sulbkpitcm 
 pgstkrcgr(mi`tu`a hgrcsg`) di` mi`tu`a
mi`tu`a dguaois.
d. Oipir
ipirg
gsm
smgp
gpcc
Dcoimumi` jcmi tkrdipit isctks hioca`i. ^khkrcmsii` c`c pk`tc`a u`tum
hk`dcia`gsi idi`yi hksgtbkocghi hioca`i.
k. ^i
^iri
risk
sk`t
`tks
kscs
cs il
ildg
dghk
hk`
`
^khkrcmsii` yi`a pioc`a fkpit di` kekmtce u`tum hk`dcia`gsi pk`yklil
isctks.
2. ^k
^k`i
`iti
tioi
oims
msi`
i`ii
ii`
`
i. @utrcsc
Hkhlitisc
Hkhlitisc pkhisumi` sgdcuh (airih) himi`i` muri`a dirc < arih
 pkr birc. mg`suotisc dk`ai` iboc `utrcsc dioih ri`ami pkhlitisi`
airih birci` dipit si`ait lkrhi`eiit u`tum pisck` ‖pisck` dk`ai`
isctks
 l. Dcurktcm 
^khlkrci` dcurktcm dipit hk`c`amitmi` kmsrksc icr di` airih dirc
 

ac`jio. rkachk` dcurktcm yi`a dcrkmghk`discmi` mghlc`isc dirc

spcrg`goif
spcrg`goiftg`k
tg`k di` eurgskhcdk.
eurgskhcdk. dgscs tu`aaio
tu`aaio birci` dirc 9>> ha
sp
spcrg
crg`g
`goi
oift
ftg`
g`kk di
di`
` 4> ha eu
eurg
rgskh
skhcd
cdkk id
idio
ioib
ib dg
dgscs
scs iwio
iwio yi
yi`a
`a
 lcisi`yi dcrkmghk`discmi`.
f. Tb
Tbkri
kripk
pkut
utcf
cf pi
piri
rifk`
fk`tk
tkscs
scs
[`tum pisck` yi`a tcdim hkrkspg` dk`ai` licm pidi rkachk` dcitis
tbkripkutcf pirifk`tkscs dipit dcoimumi` u`tum hk`akouirmi` juhoib
ficri` yi`a li`yim. skmctir 4-; octkr dirc ficri` dipit dcmkouirmi`
dcmkouirmi`
skfiri ihi` dk`ai` prgsdur c`c sktcip wimtu.
d. Gpkritce 
[`tum misus yi`a oklcb lkrit, prgskdur gpkrisc hu`amc` pkrou u`tum 
hk`ag`trgo isctks. tri`sjuauoir c`tribkpitcf pgrtifivio sbu`t hktgdk c`c
dcoimumi` dk`ai` firi hkhisi`a pirifirvio sbu`t dirc scsc mcrc hkoiouc
ridcgogacs
ridcgogacs dcliwib i`istksc ogmio.
ogmio. hktgdc
hktgdc c`c skrc`a dcau`imi`
dcau`imi` u`tum 
isctks yi`a lkruoi`a.
3. ^rga`gscs
^idi uhuh`yi dcmitimi` tkrlk`tum`yi isctks hkrupimi` pkrti`di prga`gscs
yi`a tcdim licm. Mkhu`amc`i` bcdup sihpic situ tibu` bi`yi mcri-mcri ;>%
di` sihpic
sihpic ; tibu`
tibu` mcri-m
mcri-mcri
cri <>%.
<>%. Eimtgr
Eimtgr-eim
-eimtgr
tgr yi`a
yi`a hkhpk`
hkhpk`air
airubc
ubc
 prga`gscs idioib pkrulibi` bkhgdc`ihcmi scstkh pgrti, scstkh vismuoir 
scstkhcm di` eu`asc ac`jio, mktcai eimtgr ctu oklcb pk`tc`a dirc pidi tks eu`asc
bitc mg`vk`scio yi`a lcsi dcau`imi`
 

L. Mg`skp
Mg`skp Mkpkri
Mkpkriwit
witi`
i`
9. ^k`
k`a
amijci`
i. \c
\cwi
wiyi
yitt mksk
mkskbi
biti
ti`
` skmi
skmiri`
ri`a
a
^idi eisk c`c pisck` imi` hk`akouirmi` idi`yi pk`uru`i` lkrit lidi`,
tcdim `iesu himi` (i`grkmsci), `ykrc pidi muidri` mi`i` itis mkoubi` oic`
yi`a lkrbulu`ai`
lkrbulu`ai` dk`ai` idi`yi pk`yimct
pk`yimct pidi eisk oi`jut,
oi`jut, pisck` imi`
hk`akoub libwi hudib tkrjidc oumi hkhir., rg`tgm rihlut, tkrutihi dc
dikrib
dikrib mktcim
mktcim di` pulcs,
pulcs, juai
juai pisck`
pisck` juai
juai imi`
imi` hk`aut
hk`autiri
irimi`
mi` libwi
libwi
hk`struisc`yi tcdim tkritur (pidi wi`cti di` chpgtk` pidi prci).
 l. \cwiyit mkskbiti` hisi oiou
 pkrou dcti`yimi` ipimib idi`yi itiu pkr`ib idi mklcisii` hc`uh-hc`uh
hc`uh-hc`uh
mkris (iomgbgo).
9) ^kr`ib hk`dkrcti
hk`dkrcti pk`yim
pk`yimct
ct tkrtk`tu
tkrtk`tu tkrutihi
tkrutihi bkpitctcs
bkpitctcs L, `g`
`g` I, `g`
`g`
L, bkpitctcs D (pkr`ib hk`dkrcti pk`yimct mu`c`a) di` pkr`ib
 pk`yimct ji`tu`a.
<) Ipimib
Ipimib tkrjidc
tkrjidc hk`dip
hk`dipit
it tri`eusc
tri`eusc dirib
dirib
6) Liai
Liaich
chi`
i`ii mklc
mklcisi
isii`
i` pgo
pgoii him
himi`
i`
f. ^k
^khk
hkrc
rcms
msii
ii`
` ecsc
ecscm 
m 
^khkrcmsii` ecscm pidi pk`dkrcti scrgscs bkpitcs birus dc oimumi` skfiri
hk`ykourub.
9) Mkid
Mkidii
ii`
` pisc
pisck`
k`,, lk`
lk`tu
tum
m tul
tulub
ub
<) ^idi smokri hiti dcpkrgokb
dcpkrgokb smokri hiti yi`a cmtkrus
cmtkrus sihpic
sihpic dk`ai`
dk`ai`
mkbcjiui`, midi`a- midi`a pidi mg`ju`atcvi dc pkrgokb mksi` i`khci.
6) ^idi
^idi c`ekmsc
c`ekmsc dikri
dikrib
b didi dc
dc tkhumi`
tkhumi` idi`y
idi`yii spcdkr
spcdkr `kvc
`kvc itiu idi`y
idi`yii
 

tkrocbit suitu usibi dioih lkr`ieis mirk`i tkmi`i` ildghk` tkrbidip

dcieriahi dctkhumi` luou mktcim yi`a rg`tgm di` ay`kfghitcm pidi
oimc-oimc.
4) ^k
^khk
hkrc
rcms
msii
ii`
` il
ildg
dghk
hk`
`
i) C`e
C`ekms
kmscc : pkrut
pkrut yi`a
yi`a hkhlks
hkhlksir
ir mirk`i
mirk`i isctk
isctks,
s, idi`y
idi`yii liyi`a
liyi`ai`
i`
vk`i, bkr`ci uhlcocmus.
 l) ^krmusc : idi`yi isctks skbc`aai tkrdk`air pkmim 
f) ^iopisc
^iopisc : `ykrc
`ykrc pidi
pidi muid
muidri`
ri` mi`i
mi`i`
` itis,
itis, bkpi
bkpirr hkhlk
hkhlksir
sir di`
di`
 pidit tkrili lk`jgo-lk`jgo
d) Oc`ami
Oc`amirr pkrut
pkrut : lkrtih
lkrtihlib
lib lksir.
lksir.
d. Tkst
Tkst dci`
dci`a`
a`gs
gstc
tcm 
m 
9) [`tum
[`tum hkhi
hkhistcm
stcmi`
i` scrgsc
scrgscss bkpitcs
bkpitcs dcoi
dcoimum
mumi`
i` lcgps
lcgpsy
y
<) Dcoimumi`
Dcoimumi` pkhkrcmisii`
pkhkrcmisii` oilgritgrcu
oilgritgrcuh
h dirib
dirib : bkhgao
bkhgaoglc`,
glc`, okumgsct,
okumgsct,
trghlgsct hk`uru`.
6) Ocvkr
Ocvkr eu`asc
eu`asc tkst : skruh ioluhc
ioluhc`,
`, fbgoc`k
fbgoc`kstri
strisk
sk hk`uru`
hk`uru`,, skdi`ami
skdi`ami`
`
 lcoocrulc`, aogluoc`, skruh iomioc prgpistisk, VAGT, VA^T di` urkuh
hk`c`amit, skrti prgtrghlc` tchk hkhi`ji`a.
4) [VA u`tum
u`tum hk`akt
hk`aktibu
ibucc pkrli`dc
pkrli`dc`ai
`ai``y
``yii pkrulibi
pkrulibi sko pkr`fby
pkr`fby bitc
bitc
di` jirc`ai` eclrgtcm.
;) FT sfi` di`
di` ridcgcsg
ridcgcsgtg`
tg` hkhlk
hkhlkrcm
rcmi`
i` c`egrhi
c`egrhisc
sc tk`ti`a
tk`ti`a umuri`
umuri` bitc,
bitc,
 pkrdiribi` yi`a tkrjidc di` glstrumsc pidi bkpir.
5) Lcoocru
Lcoocrulc`
lc` urc`k
urc`k hk`c`a
hk`c`amit
mit,, skdi`ami
skdi`ami`
` dioih
dioih ekfks hk`uru
hk`uru`.
`.
<. Dcia
Dcia`g
`gscs
scs Mkpk
Mkpkri
riwi
witi
ti`
`
i. @ykrc imut
imut lkrbul
lkrbulu`ai`
u`ai` dk`ai`
dk`ai` iak` iak` pk`fkd
pk`fkdkri
kri ecsgogacs
ecsgogacs (D.>>
(D.>>11)
11)
 l. ^goi `ieis tcdim kekmtce lkrbulu`ai` dk`ai` bihliti` upiyi `ieis
(hcs.@ykr) (D.>>>;)
f. Bc
Bcpk
pkrv
rvgo
gokh
khci
ci lkrb
lkrbul
ulu`
u`ai
ai`
` dk`a
dk`ai`
i` ai
ai`a
`aau
aui`
i` hkmi
hkmi`c
`csh
shkk rk
rkau
auoi
oisc
sc
(D.>><<)
d. C`tgokri`sc
C`tgokri`sc Imtcvctis
Imtcvctis lkrbulu`ai`
lkrbulu`ai` dk`ai`
dk`ai` mkokhibi`
mkokhibi` (D.>>;5)
 

6. C`tkrvk`sc mkpkriwiti`

DCIA@GVI T[J[I@ & M\CTK\CI C@TK\UK@VC MK^K\IQITI@

MK^K\IQITI@ BIVCO
 @ykrc imut lkrbulu`ai` Tuju
Tujui`
i` : Vktkoib
Vktkoib dcoimumi`
dcoimumi` C.>2<62) Hi`ijkhk` @ykrc
dk`ai` iak` iak` tc`dimi` mkpkriwiti` Glskrvisc 
 pk`fkdkri ecsgogacs skoihi
ihi 9x
9x2 jih him
himii 9) Cd
Cdk`
k`tc
tcec
ecmi
misc
sc og
ogmi
misc
sc,, mi
miri
rimt
mtkr
krcs
cstc
tcm,
m,
(D.>>11) dcbiripmi` pgoi tcdur  durisc, erkmuk`sc, muioctis, c`tk`sctis
hkhlicm  `ykrc
MB : (O.9>2>55) Tc`amit <) Cd
Cdk`
k`tc
tcecm
ecmisc
isc smio
smioii `ykrc
`ykrc
`ykrc Tkripkutcm 
 Mkoubi` `ykrc hk`uru` 6) Lkr
krcm
cmi`
i` tk
tkm
m`cm `g
`g`e
`eir
irhi
him
mgo
gog
gac
acss

 Hkrc`acs hk`uru` u`tum hk`auri`ac risi `ykrc

 ^goi `ieis hkhlicm  (mghprks bi`ait itiu dc`ac`)

 ^goi tcdur hkhlim   Kdumisc 

4) Ijirmi` tkm
km`
`cm `g`eirhimgogac
u`tum hk`auri`ac risi `ykrc
 Mgoilgrisc 
 Mgoilgrisc 
Mgoilgrisc pkhlkrci` i`ioaktcm, jcmi
 pkrou
^goi `iei
^goi `ieiss tcdi
tcdim
m ke
kekm
kmtc
tce 
e  Tujui`
Tujui` : Vktkoib
Vktkoib dcoimumi`
dcoimumi` Hi`ijkhk` jioi` `ieis (C.>9>99)
 lkrbulu`ai` dk`ai` tc`dimi` mkpkriwiti` Glskrvisc 
bi
bihl
hlit
iti`
i` upiyi
iyi `ie
ieis
is skoihi
ihi 9x
9x2 jih himii 9. Hg`ctg
him Hg`ctgrr pgoi
pgoi `ieis
`ieis (erkm
(erkmuk`
uk`sc,
sc,
(hcs. @ykrc) (D.>>>;) dcbiripmi` pgoi tcdur  mkdiohi`,usibi `ieis)

hkhlicm  <. Hg`c

Hg`ctg
tgrr lu`yc
lu`yc `iei
`ieiss tihli
tihlibi
bi`
`
 

MB : pgoi `ipis 6. Hg`c

Hg`ctg
tgrr spu
sputu
tuh
h
 Tkmi`i` kmspcrisc Tkripkutm
hk`c`amit 4. ^krtibi
^krtibi`mi
`mi`
` mkpit
mkpitk`i
k`i`
` jioi`
jioi` `ieis
`ieis

 Tkmi`i` c`spcrisc dk`ai` bkid toet di` fb` ocet

;. ^gsc
^gscsc
scmi
mi`
` skh
skh egwo
egwokr 
kr 
Hk`c`amit
 Dcps`ki hk`uru` 5. Lkrc
Lkrcmi
mi`
` hc`
hc`uh
uhi`
i` bi
bi`a
`ait
it

 ^k`aau`ii` gtg li`tu  Kdumisc

`ipis hk`uru` 1. I`jurm

I`jurmi`
i` isupi
isupi`
` ficri`
ficri` <>>>
<>>>ho/
ho/bir
bircc

Erk`muk`sc `ipis 2. Ij
Ijirm
irmi`
i` tkm`
tkm`cm
cm lit
litum
um kekm
kekmte 
te 


hkhlicm   Mgoilgriscc
 Mgoilgris
3. Mgoilg
Mgoilgrisc
risc pkhl
pkhlkrci
krci`
` lrg`mgd
lrg`mgdcoit
coitgr,
gr,
 Mkdioihi` `ipis
 jcmi pkrou
hkhlicm 
Bcpkrvgokhci Tujui`
Tujui` : Vktkoib
Vktkoib dcoimumi`
dcoimumi` Hi`ijkhk` bcpkrvgokhci
bcpkrvgokhc i (C.>6994)
 lkrbulu`ai` dk`ai` tc`dimi` mkpkriwiti` Glskrvisc
ai`aaui` hkmi`cshk skoihi
ihi 9x
9x2 jih him
himii 9. ^k
^krcm
rcmsi
si ti`
ti`di
di di`
di` ak
akoi
oiji
ji
rkauoisc (D.>><<) dcbiripmi` pgoi tcdur  bcpkrvgokhci
hkhlicm  <. Cdk`te
Cdk`temis
miscc pk`yk
pk`yklil
lil bypkrv
bypkrvgok
gokhci
hci
MB : mkskchli`iai`i
mkskchli`iai`i 6. Hg`ctg
Hg`ctgrr c`tim
c`timkk di`
di` gupu
guputt ficri
ficri`
`
ficri` (O.>;><>) Tkripkutcm

 Isupi` ficri` 4. Tchli`

Tchli`a
a lkrit
lkrit lidi
lidi`
` sktci
sktcip
p bir
bir pidi
pidi
hk`c`amit wimtu yi`a sihi

 Mkouiri` urc` hk`c`amit ;. Liti

Litiss isupi
isupi`
` ficr
ficri`
i` di`
di` airi
airih
h


5. Tc`aac
Tc`aacmi`
mi` mkpi
mkpioi
oi tkhp
tkhpit
it tcdur
tcdur 6>-4
6>-4>
>
Mkokhlili` hkhlri`k
humgsi hk`c`amit dkrijit

 Isupi` himi`i`  Kdumisc

hk`c`amit 1. Ij
Ijirm
irmi`
i` firi
firi hkhl
hkhlit
itisc
isc ficr
ficri`
i`

 Kdkhi hk`uru`  Mgoilgrisc 

 Mgoilgrisc 
2. Mgoilg
Mgoilgrisc
risc hkhlkr
hkhlkrci`
ci` dcurktc
dcurktcm 
m 
 Dkbcdrisc hk`uru`
3. Mgoilg
Mgoilgrisc
risc pk`a
pk`aai`
ai`tci
tci`
` mkbcoi
mkbcoi`ai
`ai`
`
 Hkhlri` humgsi
miociuh imclit dcurktcm
hkhlicm 
 Turagr muot hkhlicm 

C`t
C`tgokri`sc Imtcvctis Tujui` : Vktk
ktkoib dcoimumi` Hi`ijkhk` k`kray (C.>;912)
 

 lkrbulu`ai` dk`ai` tc`dimi` mkpkriwiti` Glskrvisc 

mkokhibi` (D.>>;5) skoihi
ihi 9x
9x2 jih him
himii 9) Hg`ctg
Hg`ctgrr ai`aaui
ai`aaui`
` eu`asc
eu`asc tulub
tulub yi`a
yi`a
dcbiripmi` pgoi tcdur  hk`aimclitmi` mkokoibi`
hkhlicm  tkripkutcm 
MB : tgok
tgokri
ri`s
`scc imtc
imtcvctiss <) Oimu
vcti Oimumi
mi`
` oi
oitc
tcbi
bi`
` rk
rk`t
`ti`
i`a
a ak
akrim
rim pisce 
pisce 
(O.>;>41) itiu imtce 
 Mkhudibi` dioih 6) Eiscoc
Eiscoctisc
tisc dudu
dudum
m dc scsc
scsc tkhpi
tkhpitt tcdur 
tcdur 
hkoimumi` imttcvctis kdumisc 
im
skbirc-birc hk`c`amit 4) I`jurm
I`jurmi`
i` hkoimu
hkoimumi`
mi` imtc
imtcecti
ectiss skfiri
skfiri

 Mkfkpiti` lkrjioi`  lkrtibip

hk`c`amit  Mgoilgrisc 
 Mgoilgrisc 

 Jirim lkrjioi` hk`c`amit ;) Mgoilg

Mgoilgrisc
risc dk`a
dk`ai`
i` iboc
iboc aczc
aczc tk`ti
tk`ti`a
`a

 Mkmu
Mkmuit
iti`
i` tulu
tulub
b li
liai
ai`
` firi hk`c`amitmi` isupi`
himi`i`
 liwib hk``amit
 Mkoubi` okoib hk`uru`

 ^krisi` okhib hk`uru`

 Erkmuk`s `ieis hkhlicm 

 

DIETI\ ^[VTIMI
^krsi
^krsitu
tui`
i` ^kriw
^kriwit
it @isc
@iscg`
g`io
io C`
C`dg
dg`k
`ksc
scii (^^@
(^^@C)
C).. (<
(<>9
>95)
5).. Vti`
Vti`dir
dir Dcia`gscs
Dcia`gscs
 Mkpkriwiti` C`dg`ksc Dkek`csc Di` C`dcmitgr
C `dcmitgr Dcia`gstcm . Dkwi` ^k`aurus
^usit ^krsitui` ^kriwit @iscg`io C`dg`ksci.
^krsi
^krsitu
tui`
i` ^kri
^kriwi
witt @iscg
@iscg`i
`ioo C`
C`dg
dg`k
`ksci
sci (^^@
(^^@C).
C). (<
(<>9
>92)
2).. Vti`d
Vti`dir
ir C`tkrvk`sc
C`tkrvk`sc
 Mkpkriwiti` C`dg`ksci Dkek`csc Di` Tc`dimi` Mkpkriwiti` 
Mkpkriwiti`  (9st kd.).
kd.).
Dkwi` ^k`aurus ^usit ^krsitui` ^kriwit @iscg`io C`dg`ksci.
^k
^krs
rsit
itui
ui`
` ^k
^kri
riwi
witt @isc
@iscg`
g`io
io C`
C`dg
dg`k
`ksc
scii (^
(^^@
^@C)
C).. (<
(<>9
>93)
3).. Vti`di
Vti`dirr Ouiri`
Ouiri`
 Mkpkriwiti` C`dg`ksci Dkek`csc Di` Mrctkrci Mkpkriwiti` (9st kd.).
Mrctkr ci Bisco Mkpkriwiti` (9st

Dkwi` ^k`aurus ^usit ^krsitui` ^kriwit @iscg`io C`dg`ksci.

 @urirce, Ihc` Budi & Birdbc Musuhi.( <>9;). Ipocmisc
 Ipocmisc Isubi` Mkpkriwiti`
 Lkrdisirmi` Dcia`gsi Hkdcs D` @i`di @cf-@gf Kdcsc \kvcsc Jcocd 9.
Hkdciftg` ^ulocsbc`a: Jgajimirti,.