ICIHK\I O]WCIH

‘RMC@IW]J UMWIRK A]WDUIH UMWJIEIR \NIHI C[MWK NMRIHI

RIEI NHKMC LMEMWI NMRIHI EK W\] RWDF. EW. AIW@DCD
\DMNIWOD EIC W\]E GIC[]AI\ ‑

Eksusuc Dhmj ?

Nmhdapdn KKK

]hfi Pkheici Jisic, \.Nmp (02;229722<7)

Curuh Iwihkij, \.Nmp (02;22972270)

(02;22972270)

Aushkakc I, \.Nmp (02;229722<2)

RWD@WIA \U]EK RWDFM\K CMW\ IC@NIUIC ZVKKK

FIN]HUI\ NMEDNUMWIC EIC KHA] NM\MJIUIC

]KC IHI]EEKC AINI\\IW 

7279
 

9. Oueu
Oueuhh Irtknmhh ? Rmc`iruj tmripk aurdtih tmrjieip snihi cymrk nmpihi piei
Irtknm
nhkmc lmemri nmpihi ek rsu prdf. Er. Air`dcd sdmnirod eic rsue gicyuais
9. Niti Nuclk? Umripk aurdtih, cymrk nmpihi, lmemri nmpihi
7. Rmcuhks? Irkf Jmceri Nusuai, I`us \mtkiwic eic Wdjaic Izzia
<. Rughk
ughknisk? OWNC
nisk?
5. Rmc`
Rmc`ic
icih
ihksks?? ]hfi Pkheici Jisic, Curuh Iwihkij, Aushkakc I
ksks
=. Umhi
Umhiij
ij \tmp 9

Rrdghmas Lmemri nmpihi amrupinic suitu triuai yic` amckapi

struntur nmpihi smjkc``i eipit amckaguhnic nmhikcic
strunturih eic itiu `ic``uic fuc`skdcih oirkc`ic dtin 
(\is
(\istr
trde
dekc
kckc
kc`r
`rit,
it, 7226
7226).
). \m
\mtk
tkip
ip ti
tiju
juc
c ek IaIamrkmrkni
ni
\mrknit jiapkr 9.=22.222 nisus lme-mri nmpihi. Eirk
 ouahij tmrsmgut :2.222 ek ictiricyi amc`ihiak
nmlil
mlilititic
ic ei eicc =2.22
.222 dric
ric` amckc
mckc``
``ih
ih euc ucki
ki
(Yukln
(Yu kln\ti
\tits,
ts, 7292).
7292). \me
\meic`
ic`ini
inicc ek Kcedcm
Kcedcmski
ski,, jiskh
jiskh
Wksnmseis (729<) amcucounnic kcskemc lmemri nmpihi
em
emc`
c`ic
ic Li
Lism
sm Fi
Fiti
tihk
hkty
ty Witm
Witm (LFW) smgicyin 922.222
 okwi amckc``ih eucki. Ic`ni nmoiek-ic lmemri nmpihi
yic` ekriwit ek ruaij sinkt ek Kcedcmski amrupinic
 pmcymgig nmaitkic urutic nmeui (5,<0%) smtmhij
strdnm (Empnms WK, 729<).
Lmemri nmpihi eipit amcyksinic ticei itiupuc `moihi
sdaitkn yic` gmrupi cymrk nmpihi. Cymrk nmpihi piei
nhkmc tmctu amc-kaguhnic pmrisiic tkein cyiaic eic
jih kck inic gmrpmc`iruj tmrjieip intkvktiscyi.
Kctmrvmctkd Umripk Aurdttih
c
Ldapirksdc -
Kctmrvmctkd

c
Dutldam Jiskh pmcmhktki
pmcmhktkicc piei ourcih
ourcih kck amcu
amcucounn
counnic
ic gijwi
ie
ieii pmpmrg
rgme
meiic
iic yi
yic`
c` sksk`c
`ckf
kfkn
knic
ic snih
snihii cymr
cymrkk nmpi
nmpihi
hi
smgmhu
smg mhuaa eic smtmsmtmhij
hij ekgmrk
ekgmrknic
nic tmri
tmripk
pk aurdti
aurdtihh piei
piei
 piskmc lmemri nmpihi rkc`ic ek W\] Rrdf. Er. Air`dcd
\dmnirod Rur-wdnmrtd eic W\]E Gicyuais emc`ic
ckhi vihumm 2,229 (ι82,2=). Rmcurucic snihi cymrk kck
ckhikk R vihu
 gksi eksmgignic dhmj mfmn aurdtih yic` gmrskfit
gmrs kfit smeitkf 
amagmr
ama gmrkni
knic
c rmspdc
rmspdc gmrupi
gmrupi nmt
nmtmci
mcici`
ci`icic mad
madskdskdcih
cih,,
eic rmhinsisk smjkc``i piskmc aiapu amc`dctrdh ekrk
nmtkni
nmt kni tmroie
tmroiekk risi tkein
tkein cyi
cyiaic
aic yic`
yic` amcamcymg
ymgign
ignic
ic
rmspdc cymrk puc gmrnuric`
 

6. Umhiij
Umhiij \t
\tmp
mp 7 (Vi
(Vihke
hkekti
ktis)
s)

Rm
Rmc`
c`ia
iagk
gkhi
hic
c siap
siapmh
mh eihi
eihia a pmcm
pmcmhk
hktk
tkic
ic kckckk emc`
emc`ic
ic
amc`
am c``u
`uci
cini
nicc ricl
riclic
ic`i
`ic
c Yui
Yuisk-m
sk-mnspm
nspmrka
rkamct
mctih
ih amhihuk
Wmlruktamct  pmcemnitic prmtmst-pdsttmst
 pmcemnitic  prmtmst-pdsttmst ldctrdh `rup emsk`c. Rdpuhisk
 pmcmhktkic kck ieihij smhuruj piskmc lmemri nmpihi yic`
ekriwit ek W\] Rrdf. Er. Air-`dcd \dmnirod Rurwdnmrtd
ei
eicc W\
W\]E
]E GicyGicyua
uais
is em
emc`
c`ic
ic ou
ouah
ahij
ij siapm
siapmhh 77 rm-
sp
spd
dce
cemc
mc yic ic`` ek
ekg
gi`
i`kk am
amc coi
oiek
ek eueuii nmhmhda
dapdpdn
n (9(99
9
rmsp
rmspdc
dcem
emc
c nmhd
nmhdap
apdn
dn kckctm
tmrv
rvmc
mcsk
sk eic
eic 99 rmsp rmspdc
dcem
emcc
nmhdapdn ndctrdh).

Nrktmrki kcnhusk rmspdcemc amhkputk piskmc lmemri nmpihi,

 gmruski hmgkj eirk 9< tijuc, @L\ 9<-9=, iei nmhujic
cymrk, gmri`iai Kshia. Nrktmrki mn-snhusk amhkputk piskmc
emc
emc`i
`icc pm pmc
curu
uruci
cic
c nm
nmsi
siei
eiri
ric
c eic pi pisk
skmc
mc emc
mc`
`ic
`ic``uic pmc-emc`iric

Aikctmciclm

Icihksi
Icih ksi ei
eiti
ti ei
eihia
hia pm
pmcm
cmhk
hktk
tkic
ic kc
kckk amc`
amc``u
`uci
cini
nic
c uo
uokk
Amisurmamct emp
empmce
mcemcmc t-tmst uctun amhkjit snihi cymrk smgmhua eic
smsu
smsuei
eijj pm
pmr-h
r-hin
inui
uic
c pi
piei
ei nm
nmeu
euii nm
nmhdhdap
apdn
dn smrti
smrti kcem-
 pmcemc t-tmst uctun amhkjit pmrgmeiic smhkskj amic snihi
cymrk.

0. Umhiij
Umhiij \t
\tmp
mp < (Iph
(Iphkni
knigkh
gkhkti
ktis)
s)
i. Ieicyi suagmr eiyi aicuski
Gmreisirnic jiskh pmcmhktkic gijwi tmripk aurdttih amcoiek sihij situ
dp
dpsk
sk kc
kctm
tmrv
rvmc
mcsk
sk pm
pmct
ctkc
kc`
` gi
gi`k
`k eu
euck
ckii nm
nmpm
pmriw
riwit
itic
ic tm
tmru
rutia
tiaii piei
piei
 pmriwitic piskmc emc`ic lmemri nmpihi uctun amc`uric`k cymrk yic`
ekrisinic dhmj piskmc eic gmreisirnic pmcmhktkic kck amc`mauninic
 gijwi kctmrvmcsk kck aueij ek hinunic gikn dhmj pmriwit gijnic gksi
amc`meunisk itiu amcskauhisknic nm nmhuir`i piskmc smjkc``i eipit
ekhinunic ek ruaij.
g. Gkiyi
Rmcmhktki
kic
c kck tkein amagutunic gkiyi yic` gmsir eih
ihiia
 pmc`iphkniskccyi
l. Nmgkoinic
 

Gmreisirnic jiskh pmcmhktkic gijwi tmripk aurdtih amcoiek sihij situ

dpskk kctmrv
dps kctmrvmcs
mcskk pmctkc
pmctkc`
` eic hiyin
hiyin ekpmrj
ekpmrjktu
ktuc`n
c`nic
ic eihia
eihia kctmrv
kctmrvmcsk
mcsk
nmpmriwitic
nmpmriwitic amc`k
amc`kc`it
c`it tkein amckaguhnic
amckaguhnic mfmn siapkc`
siapkc` tmrjie
tmrjieip
ip
 piskmc itiu nhkmc.

Nmhmgkjic ?
9. Rmc
Rmcmhk
mhktkic
tkic kck aueij
aueij ekh
ekhinu
inunic
nic
7. Uke
Ukein
in amag
amagutu
utujni
jnic
c gk
gkiyi
iyi yic`
yic` gm
gmsir 
sir 
<. Gksi
Gksi e
ekh
khin
inun
unic
ic sski
kipi
pi sio
sioii
5. Eic ama
amakck
kckaih
aihkskr
kskr pmc``u
pmc``ucii
ciic
c dgit firaind
firaindhd`
hd`kk

Nmnuric`ic?
9. Ukein amcom
amcomhisnic
hisnic \DR e
eihia
ihia a
amhinu
mhinunic
nic prdsms
prdsms ttmripk
mripk aurdttih.
aurdttih.