]W@KWCJC LD LD^CWW@BB@ ]W@LTN\IX@

CKWCWI@ WTWCB
LIWDNNIÞO U@OCB ATCONCXDBINC
@HINIOC LD IOHWCD^\WTN\TWC WTWCB

]]-=81 WDLTNNIÞO LD BC XTBODWCGIBILCL Y C\DONIÞO LD

DJDWKDONIC^ ]@W LD^C^\WD^
CN\IXILCL5 LD^CWW@BB@ LD \ÉNOINC^ CKW@]DNTCWIC^ CO\D
]DBIKW@^ AILW@JD\D@W@BÞKIN
AILW@JD\D@W@BÞKIN@^@^

CN\IXILCL5

‒Ijpbdjdotcniþo
(n`gdrtiz`), ld jþlub`sLD
DO DB LI^\WI\@ pcrc pr`tdnniþo
YCTBI, ld kcocl`LD
]W@XIONIC
ATCONCXDBINC, LD]CW\CJDO\@ LD ATCONCXDBINC‚

N@GDW\IU@ o½ 3; LD CL@GD - LI^\WI\@ LD YCTBI

Auconcvdbinc,  Euoi`
Auconcvdbinc, Euoi`  ldb
ldb  7=39.
 

‒IJ]BDJDO\CNIÞO LD JÞLTB@^ ]CWC ]W@\DNNIÞO LD KCOCL@ (N@GDW\IU@)‚

N@O\DOIL@
WD^TJDO

NC]I\TB@ I. IO\W@LTNNIÞO
3.3 CO\DNDLDO\D^
3.7 @GED\IX@^

NC]I\TB@ II. ^I\TCNIÞO CN

CN\TCB
\TCB LDB ÃWDC LDB ]W@YDN\@
7.
7.33 NC
NCWC
WCN\
N\DW
DWÊ^
Ê^\
\INC^
INC^ H
HÊ^
Ê^IN
INC
C^ KD
KDOD
ODWC
WCBD
BD^
^
7.3.3
7.3.3 Tg
Tginc
incniþ
niþo
o kd`krã
kd`krãhin
hinc,
c, p`
p`bêt
bêtinc
inc y bb`n
`ncbi
cbilc
lcl
l
7.3.
7.3.7
7 Xêcs
Xêcs l
ld
d n`
n`ju
juoi
oinc
ncni
niþo
þo y c
cnn
nnds
ds`
`
7.3.
7.3.>
> Hi
Hisi
si`k
`krc
rchê
hêc
c y nb
nbij
ijct
ct`b
`b`k
`kêc
êc
7.
7.3.
3.<
< Wd
Wdnu
nurs
rs`
`CCku
kuc
c y ^u
^udb
db`
`
7.
7.77 NC
NCWC
WCN\
N\DW
DWÊ^
Ê^\
\INC^
INC^ ^
^@N
@NI@
I@D
DN@
N@OÞ
OÞJ
JINC^
INC^
7.7.3 ]`gbcniþo
7.7.7 Cntiv
Cntivilcl
ilcl prio
prionipc
nipcbb ld bc p
p`gb
`gbcniþ
cniþo
o y oivd
oivdbb ld vilc
7.> NCWCN\DWÊ^\INC^ ]DNTCWIC^ LD BC ]@GBCNIÞO  ]@GBCNIÞO  
7.
7.>.
>.3
3 Cn
Cntitivi
vilc
lcl
l pd
pdnu
nucr
cric
ic
7.>.7
7.>.7 Dst
Dstrun
runtur
turc
c y h`
h`rjc
rjc ld ttdo
dodon
donic
ic l
ld
d bc ttid
idrrc
rrc
7.>.> ]r`l
]r`lunni
unniþo
þo ]d
]dnucr
nucric
ic y ã
ãrdcs
rdcs l
ld
d pcs
pcst`rd`
t`rd` pcrc kco
kcocl`
cl` `v
`vio`
io` y cbpc
cbpcnc
nc
7.>.<
7.>.< Csi
Csistd
stdoni
onic
c \én
\énoi
oinc
nc y nrd
nrdli
litin
tinic
ic
7.>.
7.>.4
4 N`
N`jd
jdrn
rnic
icbibizc
zcni
niþo
þo ld pr`
pr`lu
lunt
nt`s
`s
7.
7.<< CN
CN\I
\IXI
XILC
LCL
L H@
H@WD
WD^\
^\CB
CB Y L
LD
DNN@O
@O^D
^DWX
WXCN
CNIÞ
IÞO
O LD ^T
^TDB
DB@^
@^

NC]I\TB@ III. IOKDOIDWÊC LDB ]W@YDN\@

>.3 LC\@^ GÃ^IN@^
>.3.
>.3.3
3 Lisp
Lisp`o
`oig
igibibil
ilcl
cl ldb
ldb \dr
\drrd
rdo`
o`
>.
>.3.
3.7
7 Ld
Ldjc
jcol
olc
c ld nn`g
`gdr
drtitiz`
z`
>.3.>
>.3.> Lisp`
Lisp`oig
oigibi
ibilc
lcl
l ld ck
ckuc
uc pc
pcrc
rc bc nn`os
`ostru
trunni
nniþo
þo
>.3.<
>.3.< Nc
Ncotd
otdrcs
rcs y Jc
Jctdr
tdricb
icbds
ds l
ld
dNN`os
`ostru
trunni
nniþo
þo
>.7 ]BCO\DCJIDO\@ L
LD
DLLII^DÓ@
>.
>.7.
7.3
3 ]b
]bco
coihihin
incn
cniþ
iþo
o Hêsin
Hêsinc
c
>.
>.7.
7.7
7 Lijd
Lijdos
osi`
i`oc
ocji
jido
dot`
t`
>.7.>
.7.> Jd
Jdtc
tcss Hêsi
Hêsinc
ncss
>.7.< Ldsn
Ldsnripn
ripniþo
iþo l
ldb
db jþ
jþlub`
lub` pcrc db rd
rdskuc
skucrl`
rl` l
ldb
db kc
kcocl`
ocl` (N`g
(N`gdrti
drtiz`)
z`)
  DQ]DLIDO\IBB@
\ÉNOIN@
 

‒IJ]BDJDO\CNIÞO LD JÞLTB@^ ]CWC ]W@\DNNIÞO LD KCOCL@ (N@GDW\IU@)‚

D^]DNIHINCNI@OD^ \ÉNOINC^
NCBNTB@ LD IOKDOIDWÊC
NW@O@KWCJC, JD\WCL@^, N@^\@^ Y ]WD^T]TD^\@
 Nr`o`krcjc Xcb`rizcl` ld Dednuniþo ldb Jþlub` pcrc db rdskucrl` ldb

kcocl` (N`gdrtiz`)
 Jdtrcl`s
 Wdsujdo ld prdsupudst`
 ]rdsupudst` ldb Jþlub` pcrc db rdskucrl` ldb kcocl` (N`gdrtiz`)
  Coãbisis ld N`st`s
N`st`s Toitcri`
Toitcri`ss
  Wdbcniþo Kdodrcb ld Jctdricbds d Iosuj`s
 Hbdtd
CODQ@^
WDBCNIÞO LD ]BCO@^
 Tgincniþo y B`ncbizcniþo
  Crquitdnturc
 Nijdotcniþo
 Dstrunturcs y Ldtcbbds
 Is`jétrin`
L@NTJDO\@^ BDKCBD^
N@\IUCNI@OD^
NL XDW^IÞO LIKI\CB

  DQ]DLIDO\IBB@
\ÉNOIN@
 

‒IJ]BDJDO\CNIÞO LD JÞLTB@^ ]CWC ]W@\DNNIÞO LD KCOCL@ (N@GDW\IU@)‚

DQ]DLIDO\IBB@ \ÉNOIN@
‒IJ]BDJDO\CNIÞO LD JÞLTB@^ ]CWC ]W@\DNNIÞO LD KCOCL@ (N@GDW\IU@),
DO DB LI^\WI\@ LD YCTBI, ]W@XIONIC LD ATCONCXDBINC, LD]CW\CJDO\@ LD
ATCONCXDBINC‚

WD^TJDO

Ldgil` cb ionrdjdot` ld n`otcjiocniþo cjgidotcb ld b`s õbtij`s có`s sd ac kdodrcl`

ncjgi`s nbijãtin`s dxtrdj`s c oivdb juolicb y oudstr` pcês o` ds dxdot` c dstd hdoþjdo`,
qud vidod chdntcol` n`osildrcgbdjdotd s`grd t`l`s b`s p`gbcl`rds ld bcs U`ocs Cbt`
coliocs, quidods vidodo pcldnidol` db iotdos` hrê` qud o` s`b` chdntc c b`s p`gbcl`rds, sio`
tcjgiéo cb kcocl`, do juna`s ncs`s õoin` jdli` ld sugsistdoni
sugsistdonic.
c.
Db ]r`ydnt` sd `rikioc cotd bc odndsilcl ld b`s p`gbcl`rds ld bcs z`ocs cbtcs ldb listrit` ld
Ycubi, pr`vionic ld Auconcvdbinc, ldpcrtcjdot` ld Auconcvdbinc. Do prdvdoniþo c bcs
clvdrsil
clvdrsilclds
clds nbij
nbijãtin
ãtincs
cs ldb nucb pcl
pcldndo
dndo bcs n`ju
n`juoil
oilclds
clds ncjp
ncjpdsio
dsiocs
cs Cbt` coli
coliocs,
ocs,
cp`ycol` ld dstc jcodrc n`o iohrcdstrunturc ld pr`tdnniþo c bc iotdjpdrid ldb kcocl`,
dspd
dspdni
nicb
cbjd
jdot
otd
d ld b`
b`ss jã
jãss su
susn
sndp
dptitigb
gbds
ds,, n`
n`j`
j` s`o
s`o bcs
bcs nrêc
nrêcss y adjg
adjgrc
rcss kdst
kdstco
cotd
tds.
s.
Wdlunidol`
Wdlunidol` ld dstc jcodrc bc j`rtcbilcl y ldhinidonics do bc pr`lunniþo ld b`s jisj`s. ^d
pr`ydntc, cldjãs, jde`rcr bcs n`olini`ods ld pr`lunniþo ldb kcocl` do dstcs b`ncbilclds,
b` nucb ldgd ld n`otriguir c ionrdjdotcr db v`bujdo ld pr`lunniþo ckr`pdnucric y c bc vdz
jde`rcr db oivdb ld vilc ld b`s n`juodr`s.
N`o dstd pr`ydnt` sd pr`p`od lisjiouir b`s êolinds ld j`rgibilcl y j`rtcbilcl do bc
p`gbcni
p`gbcniþo
þo pdnu
pdnucric
cric jdlico
jdlicotd
td bc pr`t
pr`tdnni
dnniþo
þo n`ot
n`otrc
rc b`s hdoþj
hdoþjdo`s
do`s nbijãti
nbijãtin`s
n`s clvd
clvdrs`s
rs`s,, Bc

ncotlcl ld n`gdrtz`s c n`osruirsd do

do db prdsdod có` ds5 krup` I 3,;84 y krup` II 4==. Db `cb ds
ld 7,784 n`gdrtz`s pcrc kcocl` `vio` y/` cbpcnc.
Db n`s
n`st`
t` ld hio
hioco
conic
nicjid
jidot`
ot` p`r li
lina`
na` n`gdr
n`gdrtiz
tiz`
` csn
csnid
idold sujc ld ^/. 7=,9<3.1=
old c bc sujc
(XDIO\D JIB O@XDNIDO\@^ NTCWDO\C Y TO@ N@O 1=/3== OTDX@^ ^@BD^),
^@BD^) , db
n`st` lirdnt` ^/. 3>,49=.==, n`st`s iolirdnt`s ^/. >,=8=.== y bc dbcg`rcniþo ldb dxpdlidotibb`
ténoin` ^/. >4=.==, db nucb sdrã hioconicl` p`r Ckr` Wurcb.
B`s gdodhinicri`s cp`rtcrão n`j` n`otrc pcrtilc bc jco` ld `grc o` ncbihinclc y cbkuo`s
iosuj`s, qud sd rdquidrdo pcrc bc dednuniþo ld bc `grc, bc jisjc qud dstc vcb`rizcl
vcb`rizclc
c do ^/.
>,9<3.1= sidol` cpr`xijclcjdotd db 79.=3 % ldb hioconicjidot` ld n`st`s lirdnt`s ldb
pr`ydnt`. Db tidjp` ld dednuniþo ld bc `grc hêsinc sdrã ld uo =7 jds ncbdolcri`.

  DQ]DLIDO\IBB@
\ÉNOIN@
 

‒IJ]BDJDO\CNIÞO LD JÞLTB@^ ]CWC ]W@\DNNIÞO LD KCOCL@ (N@GDW\IU@)‚

NC]I\TB@ I.

I. IO\W@LTNNIÞO
3.3 CO\DNDLDO\D^
Ldgil` Jdlicotd Ldnrdt` ^uprdj` O= =34-7=39-]N
=34-7=39-]NJ,
J, sd cprudgc db ]bco
Jubtisdnt`ricb ld Adbclcs y Hriced 7=39 „ 7=73
7=73,, n`o db hio ld rdcbizcr bc iotdrvdoniþo
ldb K`gidro` Ocni`ocb do b`s ndotr`s p`gbcl`s y listrit`s h`ncbizcl`s cotd adbclcs
y hriced. Db jioistdri` ld Ckrinubturc y Widk` jdlicotd CKW@ WTWCB, iotdrvidod do
bc dedn
dednun
uniþ
iþo
o ld li
lina
na`
` ]b
]bco
co jd
jdli
lico
cotd
td bc Li
Lird
rdnn
nniþ
iþo
o ld Kd
Kdst
stiþ
iþo
o ld Wd
Wdnu
nurs
rs`s
`s
Octurcbds, Widk`s y Ncjgi` Nbijãtin`.
]`r b` nucb, lurcotd bcs tdjp`rclcs ld tdjpdrcturcs gcecs, bcs p`gbcni`ods ld
z`ocs cbt` coliocs suhrdo b`s dhdnt`s ld adbclcs y b`s dpis`li`s ld hriced6 p`r b`
qud jdlicotd Ldnrdt` ^uprdj` O= =34-7=39-]NJ, Db jioistdri` ld Ckrinubturc
jdlicotd CKW@ WTWCB, iotdrvidod do bc dednuniþo ld lina` ]bco jdlicotd bc
Lirdnniþo ld Kdstiþo ld Wdnurs`s Octurcbds, Widk`s y Ncjgi` Nbijãtin`.
Bc cnniþo n`onrdtc sd lc c trcvés ld bc ijpbdjdotcniþo ld n`gdrtz`s, do db prdsdod
có` sd dednucrã
dednucrã ld bc sikuidod jcodrc5 krup` I 3,;84 jþlub`s
jþlub`s y krup` II 4== jþlub`s. Db
`
`c
cbb ds ld 7,78
7,784
4 jþlu
jþlub`s,  pcrc
b`s, pcrc db rds
rdskuc
kucrl`
rl` ld kco
kcocl`
cl` (N`gd
(N`gdrti
rtiz`s
z`s),
), do bcs
bcs
Wdki`
Wdki`ods
ods ld Cpu
Cpurêj
rêjcn
cn,, Crd
Crdqu
quipc
ipc,, Cyc
Cycnun
nuna`
a`,, Nu
Nusn`
sn`,, ]u
]uo`,
o`, Au
Auco
concv
ncvdb
dbinc
inc,,
J`qu
J`qudk
dkuc
uc,, \c
\cno
noc
c y ]c
]csn
sn`,
`, b`
b`ss nu
nucb
cbds
ds s`o
s`o bcs
bcs jd
jdtc
tcss trcz
trczcl
clcs
cs do db ]b
]bco
co
Jubtbtis
Ju isdn
dnt`
t`ri
ricb
cb ld Ad
Adbc
bclc
lcss y Hric
Hriced
ed 7=
7=39
39-7
-7=7
=73.
3. Ld b`s
b`s nucb
nucbds
ds do bc Wd
Wdki
kiþo
þo
Auconcvdbinc sd tidod prdvist` ijpbdjdotcr 94 jþlub`s pcrc db rdskucrl` ld
kcocl` (n`gdrtiz`s), gdodhinicol`
gdodhinicol` c =< Listrit`s y => ]r`vionics.

3.7 @GED\IX@^
3.
3.7.
7.33 Kd
Kdod
odrc
rcbb
 Ijpbdjdotcniþo ld jþlub`s pcrc db rdskucrl` ld kcocl` (n`gdrtiz`)
pcrc cbpcncs y/` `vio`s, pcrc pr`tdkdr cb kcocl` ld bcs ionbdjdonics ld
b`s ncjgi`s nbijãtin`s.

3.7.7
3.7.7 Ds
Dspd
pdnê
nêhin
hin`s
`s

  DQ]DLIDO\IBB@
\ÉNOIN@
 

‒IJ]BDJDO\CNIÞO LD JÞLTB@^ ]CWC ]W@\DNNIÞO LD KCOCL@ (N@GDW\IU@)‚

 N`ostruir n`gdrtiz`s pcrc bc pr`tdnniþo ld kcocl` do z`ocs ld cbtitul

jcy`rds c <=== jsoj.
 ]r`tdkdr cb kcocl` do bcs z`ocs Cbt` coliocs, ld b`s dhdnt`s ld bcs
bbuvics, adbclcs, oidvd, krcoizclcs, vidot`s d ios`bcniþo.
 Ionrdjdotcr db rdolijidot` pr`luntiv` ld bc nricozc ld kcocl` cbpcnc y

`vio`, b` qud ijpbinc uoc jde`rc do db oivdb ld vilc ld b`s p`gbcl`rds.

 Jde`rc do b`s aãgit`s ld jcode` ld b`s kcocldr`s.
 Kdodrcr jcy`rds hudotds ld trcgce` lurcotd y ldspués ld bc dednuniþo
ld bc `grc.

  DQ]DLIDO\IBB@
\ÉNOIN@
 

‒IJ]BDJDO\CNIÞO LD JÞLTB@^ ]CWC ]W@\DNNIÞO LD KCOCL@ (N@GDW\IU@)‚

NC]I\TB@ II.

II
II.. ^I
^I\T
\TCN
CNIÞO
IÞO CN
CN\T
\TCB
CB D
DO
O DB ÃW
ÃWDC
DC L
LDB
DB ]
]W@
W@YD
YDN\
N\@
@
II.3
II.3 NCWCN\
NCWCN\DWÊ
DWÊ^\I
^\INC^
NC^ HÊ^INC
HÊ^INC^^ KDOD
KDODWCB
WCBD^
D^
II.3.3 Tgincni
Tgincniþo
þo Kd`krãh
Kd`krãhinc,
inc, ]`bêt
]`bêtinc
inc y b`ncbilcl ld
ldbb ]r`ydnt`
Bc ugincniþo ldb pr`ydnt` dstã do db ãjgit` ld trcgce` ld bc Lirdnniþo U`ocb
 CKW@ WTWCB
WTWCB Auconcvdbi
Auconcvdbinc
nc y ds bc sikui
sikuidotd5
dotd5

Bctitul 5 =4319;<
B`okitul 5 14;>77;
 Cbtitul 5 <,=;9 jsoj.
Nudonc 5 INAT
Wdkiþo 5 ATCONCXDBINC
Ldpcrtcjdot`
Ldpcrtcjdot ` 5 ATCONCXDBINC
]r`vionic 5 ATCONCXDBINC
Listrit` 5 YCTBI
N`juoilcl  
N`juoilcl 5  CO\CNCONAC
 CO\CNCONAC - NC^\IBBC
^dnt`r 5 NDO\W@

Dotrd sus bêjitds tdodj`s5

 ]`r db O`rtd 5 N`o db Listrit` ld Cn`ric.
 ]`r db ^ur 5 N`o db Listrit` ld N`nacnncsc - Cokcrcds.
 ]`r db Dstd 5 N`o db Listrit` ld ]cuncrc - Cn`gcjgc
 ]`r db @dstd 5 N`o db Listri
ritt` ld Auconcvdbinc.
nc.

  DQ]DLIDO\IBB@
\ÉNOIN@
 

‒IJ]BDJDO\CNIÞO LD JÞLTB@^ ]CWC ]W@\DNNIÞO LD KCOCL@ (N@GDW\IU@)‚

TGINCNIÞO KD@KWÃHINC

JC]C ]@BÊ\IN@ LDB ]DWÕ

JC]C WDKIÞO ATCONCXDBINC

JC]C KD@KWÃHIN@ ]W@XIONIC LD ATCONCXDBINC

 
Tgincniþo ldb
Listrit` ld
 Ycubi

DQ]DLIDO\IBB@
\ÉNOIN@
 

‒IJ]BDJDO\CNIÞO LD JÞLTB@^ ]CWC ]W@\DNNIÞO LD KCOCL@ (N@GDW\IU@)‚

JC]C KD@KWÃHIN@ LI^\WI\@ YCTBI

Tgincniþo
ldb
N`gdrtiz`

II.3.7 Xêcs ld N
N`juoin
`juoincniþo
cniþo y Cnn
Cnnds`
ds`

DQ]DLIDO\IBB@
\ÉNOIN@
 

‒IJ]BDJDO\CNIÞO LD JÞLTB@^ ]CWC ]W@\DNNIÞO LD KCOCL@ (N@GDW\IU@)‚

Db pr`ydnt`
pr`ydnt` sd donudotrc ugincl` do bc pr`vionic ld A
Auconcvdbi
uconcvdbinc,
nc, listrit`
ld Ycubi y sd cnndld c bcs n`juoilclds gdodhinicrics, c trcvés ld ncrrdtdrc
chirjclc y tr`nac ncrr`zcgbd.
ncrr`zcgbd.

DQ\DO^IÞO ]WIONI]CBD^
O½ \I]@ LD^\IO@
(Fj) ]W@GBDJC^

Auconcvdbinc „ ldsviþ
3 Cshcbtcl` > Xêc do gudo dstcl`
Ycubi

Ldhinidotd
7 Chirjcl` 37.4 Auconcvdbinc- Ycubi dstcgibizcniþo ld
tcbulds

3. Ycubi
Ycubi - Ctcbc-
Ctcbc- Ncacncr
Ncacncribb
ibbc
c
- Tnaus - Nncrcaucsc.
7. Ycubi - Cjgct` -
]uncpcjpc - Nncscpctc
- \iofdrnncsc. Jcb dstcl` ld
>. Jctipcncoc - n`osdrvcniþo
> \r`nac ;=
Nacncpcjpc - Iotrcositcgibilcl do
]
Ncnbctcsc
pp
ccjtc
cnacy -- trcj`s nrêtin`s
Naunbbcnncsc -
Nncraucnn ]cotc
tcnnai
O`rtd
  Hudod5 Lc`s ld ncjp` 7=39

II.3.> Hisi`kr
Hisi`krchêc
chêc y Nbijct`
Nbijct`b`kêc
b`kêc
Hisi`krchêc
Bc hisi`krchêc ldb ãrdc ld dstuli` ds cnnildotclc, sd acbbc n`jprdolil` dotrd
b`
b`ss >,4=
>,4==
= c <,9=
<,9==
= j.
j.s.
s.o.
o.j.
j. prds
prdsdo
dotc
tc qu
qudg
dgrc
rclc
lcss pr`h
pr`huo
uolc
lcs,
s, vcbb
vcbbds
ds
iotdrcolio`s, ]rdl`jioc uoc t`p`krchêc irrdkubcr h`rjcl` n`biocs y bcldrcs.
Bc jcy
jcy`r
`r pcr
pcrtd
td ld
ldbb tdr
tdrrit
rit`ri
`ri`
` dst
dstã
ã h`r
h`rjcl
jcl`
` p`r bcldr
bcldrcs
cs j`l
j`ldrc
drclcj
lcjdot
dotd
d
ionbioclcs qud n`ostituydo bcs tidrrcs ld nubtiv`, junacs ld bcs nucbds sd
donudotrco do pr`nds` ld dr`siþo, do bc pcrtd gcec prdsdotc z`ocs l`old
prdl`jioco b`s jde`rds pcst`s octurcbds y n`osdnudotdjdotd s`o bcs ld
jcy`r ncpcnilcl pcrc pr`lunir dstd tip` ld pbcotcs pcrc db s`stdoijidot` ld
uoc kcocldrêc. (Hudotd5 ]bco ld ldscrr`bb` b`ncb n`ondrtcl` cb 7=73).

Nbijct`b`kêc
Db nbijc do db ãjgit` listritcb vcrêc ld cnudrl` c bcs dstcni`ods ldb có` y c bc
cbtitul, p`r b` kdodrcb ds tdjpbcl` dotrd b`s >,7== jsoj c >,1== jsoj y hri`

  DQ]DLIDO\IBB@
\ÉNOIN@
 

‒IJ]BDJDO\CNIÞO LD JÞLTB@^ ]CWC ]W@\DNNIÞO LD KCOCL@ (N@GDW\IU@)‚

do bcs puocs. Bc tdjpdrcturc pr`jdl

pr`jdli`
i` coucb ds ld 3=.> µN, n`o uoc jãxijc
ld 7= µN y uoc jêoijc ld 7 µN.
  Bcs prdni
prdnipitc
pitcni`o
ni`ods
ds couc
coucbds
bds hbhbuntõc
untõco
o dot
dotrd
rd 49
49<
< c 17
179
9 jj>
jj>,, sid
sidol`
ol` d
dbb
pr`jdli` coucb ld ;37 jj. Bcs bbuvics djpidzco do db jds ld `ntugrd-
O`vidjgrd y s`o iotd
iotdoscs
oscs dotrd bb`s
`s jdsds ld dodr` y hdg
hdgrdr`
rdr` cbnco
cbncozcol`
zcol` su

pbdoitul do db jds ld Jcrz`6 bc aujdlcl rdbctivc `snibc dotrd 7= y 8= %.

II.3.<
II.3.< Wdnu
Wdnurs`s
rs`s C
Ckuc
kuc y ^
^udb`
udb`
Db listrit` ld Ycubi p`sdd >,879.97 Acs ld nubtiv`, <,849.38 Acs ld pcst`rd`
y uo
uo`s
`s 44 Fj ld rê`s
rê`s.. \c
\cjg
jgié
iéo
o lisp
lisp`o
`od
d ld chbu
chbudo
dotd
tdss aêlr
aêlrin
in`s
`s ju
juyy
ijp`rtcotd
ijp`rtcotdss cpr`
cpr`vdna
vdnacgbd
cgbdss pcrc bc ckri
ckrinubt
nubturc
urc y n`os
n`osuj`
uj` aujc
aujco`.
o`. Dotrd
dbb`s tdodj`s db rê` Inau, db rê` Jcsaucrcnnrc (Naipiaucynn`). @trc hudotd
aêlrinc ijp`rtcotd ds bc dxistdonic ld jcocoticbds do t`l` db listrit` b` nucb
cgcstdnd ld ckuc c juna`s sdnt`rds ld bc p`gbcniþo

II.7 NCWCN\DWÊ^\
NCWCN\DWÊ^\INC^
INC^ ^@NI@DN@OÞJI
^@NI@DN@OÞJINC^.
NC^.
Bc prionipcb hudotd ld `nupcniþo y trcgce` ds bc cntivilcl kcocldrc y ckrên`bc ld
sugsistdonic. Lclc bc situcniþo dn`oþjinc prdvcbdnidotd do bc õbtijc lénclc, bc
p`
p`gb
gbcn
cniþ
iþo
o ac ji
jikr
krcl
cl`
` c bc
bcss kr
krco
cold
ldss ni
niul
ulcl
clds
ds,, lisj
lisjio
iouy
uydo
dol`
l` bc p`gb
p`gbcn
cniþ
iþo
o
Dn`oþjincjdotd
Dn`oþjincjdotd Cntivc.
Do kdodrcb db iokrds` dn`oþjin` ld bc p`gbcniþo gdodhinicric ldpdold gãsincjdotd
ld bc cntivilcl ckrên`bc y do jdo`r krcl` ld bc cntivilcl kcocldrc, p`rqud rdquidrd
ld jcy`r iohrcdstrunturc pcrc su ldscrr`bb`.

II.
I.77.3 ]`gbcn
cniiþo
^dkõo pr`ydnni`o
pr`ydnni`ods
ds ldb IODI, bc p`gbcniþo ldb listrit` ld Ycubi do db
7=39 csni
csnidol
dold
d c >>,<
>>,<<=
<= acgi
acgitcotd
tcotds,
s, db sdnt`
sdnt`rr hdjd
hdjdoio
oio`
` rdpr
rdprdsdo
dsdotc
tc db
4=.4% ld bc p`gbcniþo (31
(31,>97
,>97 acgitcotds)
acgitcotds),, jidotrcs qud db sdnt`r jcsnub
jcsnubio`
io`
rdprdsdotc db
<9.4% (34,=<1 acgitcotds). Bc p`gbcniþo hdjdoioc ds jcy`r c bc p`gbcniþo
jcsnubioc do 3% ld lihdrdonic p`rndotucb.
Ycubi ds uo listrit` e`vdo prdvcbdnidol` sus krup`s p`gbcni`ocbds ld 34 c 7<
có`s. ^dkõo bc listriguniþo ld dlclds p`r krup`s quioqudocbds, db krup` ld
có`s
= c 7< có`s rdprdsdotc db 8;% ld bc p`gbcniþo sidol` db krup` ld dlcl ld =
  DQ]DLIDO\IBB@
\ÉNOIN@
 

‒IJ]BDJDO\CNIÞO LD JÞLTB@^ ]CWC ]W@\DNNIÞO LD KCOCL@ (N@GDW\IU@)‚

c < có`s db qud rdkistrc jcy`r p`gbcniþo n`o uo 38.;8 % ld bc p`gbcniþo

t`tcb, sdkuil` ldb krup` ld 4 c 9 có`s quidods rdprdsdotco db 3<.<;% y do uo
tdrndr krup` jcy`ritcri` db krup` 4 d 3= c 3< có`s qud rdprdsdotc db 3>.=>%
ld bc p`gbcniþo t`tcb. ^`b` n`osildrcol` cb krup` p`gbcni`ocb ld = c >= có`s,
rdprdsdotc jãs ld bc jitcl ld bc p`gbcniþo t`tcb ldb listrit`.

II.
II.7.7
7.7 Cnt
Cntivil
ivilcl
cl ]
]rio
rionipc
nipcbb ld bbcc ]`
]`gbcn
gbcniþo
iþo y oiv
oivdb
db ld
ld vil
vilcc
Db listrit` ld Ycubi tidod uoc dxtdosiþo tdrrit`ricb ld >39.97 fj7, Bc prionipcb
cntivilcl dn`oþjinc ld bc p`gbcniþo ds bc ckr`pdnucric qud `nupc c jãs ldb
1=% ld bc p`gbcniþo dn`oþjincjdotd cntivc.
Db listrit` ds prdl`jiocotd
prdl`jiocotd pr`lunt`r ckrên`
ckrên`bc,
bc, sd bd rdn`o`
rdn`o`nd
nd n`j` uo` ld
b`s prion
prionipc
ipcbds
bds pr`l
pr`lunt`
unt`rds
rds ld pc
pcpc
pc ld
ldotr`
otr` ld bc rdki
rdkiþo
þo A
Aucon
uconcvdb
cvdbinc,
inc,
ldstcnco
ldstcncol`
l` bc pr`l
pr`lunni
unniþo
þo ld pcpc
pcpcss dn`b
dn`bþkin
þkincs,
cs, jde`
jde`rclc
rclcss n ` o krco
vcridlcl ld pcpcs octivcs b` nucb n`ostituyd cb jisj` tidjp` uo hcnt`r 
ld iosdrniþo
iosdrniþo acnêc db jdrn
jdrncl`
cl` rdki`
rdki`ocb
ocb y ocni
ocni`ocb
`ocb n`os
n`os`bil
`bilãol`
ãol`sd
sd
n`j` db ded prionip
prionipcb
cb ld bc iotd
iotdkrcn
krcniþo
iþo pr`vi
pr`vionic
onicbb ld Auon
Auoncvdb
cvdbinc-
inc-
]cuncrã y p`r dold ld bc iotdkrcniþo iotdrrdki`ocb puds éstc pr`lunniþo
tidod
tidod gcst
gcstcotd
cotd ldjc
ldjcolc
olc do b`s jdrnc
jdrncl`s
l`s ld Auc
Auconcv
oncvdbin
dbinc,
c, Cycn
Cycnuna`
una`,,
Aucotc, Auconcy` y Bijc.

Oivdb ld ]`grdzc do bc ]`gbcniþo

Do rdbcniþo c bc p`grdzc, db listrit` ld Ycubi, ac dxpdrijdotcl
dxpdrijdotcl`
` jde`rcs
ijp`rt
ijp`rtco
cotds
tds do sus n`o
n`oli
lini`
ni`ods
ods ld p`grd
p`grdzc
zc,, db listr
listrit`
it` rdk
rdkist
istrcg
rcgc
c uoc
]`grdzc ld 4<.;%, ds ldnir jãs ld bc jitcl ld su p`gbcniþo sd don`otrcgc
do situcniþo ld p`grdzc.

II.> NCWCN\DWÊ^\
NCWCN\DWÊ^\INC^
INC^ ]DNTCWIC^
]DNTCWIC^ LD BC ]@GBCNIÞO
]@GBCNIÞO
II
II.>
.>.3
.3 Cn
Cnti
tivi
vilc
lcl
l]]dn
dnuc
ucri
ric.
c.
B`s p`gbcl`rds sd ldlinco c bc ckrinubturc y bc kcocldrêc. B`s pcrceds, `
"dstconics" l`old jcy`rjdotd sd rdcbizc db pcst`rd` ld bc kcocldrêc, dstão
uginclcs do bc z`oc jãs dbdvclc. Cbbê pcstco vcnuo`s, `vio`s y ncjébil`s.
Bc cntivilcl ckr`pdnucric cyulc c bc dn`o`jêc ldb a`kcr, pdr` dstc cntivilcl
ds chdntclc p`r bcs ionbdjdonics ldb nbijc, b` qud o` ds suhinidotd pcrc p`ldr 
nugrir
nugrir `tr
`tr`s
`s kcs
kcst`s
t`s,, n`j`
n`j`,, p`
p`rr dedjp
dedjpb`,
b`, dlu
dluncn
ncniþ
iþo.
o. B`s dotrd
dotrdvis
vistcl
tcl`s
`s
sdócbcr`o qud bc cntivilcl ckr`pdnucric nugrd o`tcgbdjdotd bc cbijdotcniþo

  DQ]DLIDO\IBB@
\ÉNOIN@
 

‒IJ]BDJDO\CNIÞO LD JÞLTB@^ ]CWC ]W@\DNNIÞO LD KCOCL@ (N@GDW\IU@)‚

ld sus hcjibics, pdr` pcrc bc dluncniþo sd rdquidrd `trcs cntivilclds qud

kdodrd
kdodrdo
o io
iokrd
krds`s
s`s dn`
dn`oþj
oþjin`
in`ss c sus a`kcr
a`kcrds.
ds. ]`r dbb`
dbb`,, bc jcy
jcy`r
`rêc
êc ld
n`juo
n`juodr`
dr`ss n`j
n`jpbd
pbdjdo
jdotc
tc sus io
iokrd
krds`
s`ss n`o `tr
`trcs
cs cnt
cntivi
ivilcl
lclds
ds n`j
n`j`
` db
n`jdrni`, jiodrêc y `tr`s.
]`r b`s <,=== j.s.o.j., dotrd b`s pr`gbdjcs jãs ijp`rtcotds qud dohrdotc bc

ckrinubturc, s`o bcs adbclcs qud junacs vdnds jctco b`s nubtiv`s, csê n`j`
bc hcbtc ld outridotds ldb sudb` y prionipcbjdotd bc hcbtc ld csds`rêc ténoinc y
ld iovdrsiþo dn`oþjinc.
 Cb don`otrcrsd bc z`oc do uoc rdkiþo cbt` colioc, db us` ldb sudb` sd lc
gãsincjd
gãsincjdotd
otd pcrc db cpr`
cpr`vdna
vdnacjid
cjidot`
ot` kcoc
kcocldr`
ldr`,, ldst
ldstcnco
cncol`
l` db kco
kcocl`
cl`
`vio`, vcnuo` y ld ncjébil`s. B`s sudb`s s`o gãsincjdotd utibizcl`s pcrc db
cpr`vdnacjidot` ld pcst`s. ^`grd dstcs z`ocs sd ldscrr`bbc uoc kcocldrêc
gc
gcst
stco
cotd
td ij
ijp`
p`rt
rtco
cotd
td,, n`
n`os
ostititu
tuyé
yéol
ol`s
`sd
d do bc prio
prioni
nipc
pcbb cnti
cntivi
vilc
lcl
l ld bc
n`juoilcl.

II.
II.>.7
>.7 Dst
Dstrun
runtur
turcc y H`r
H`rjc
jc l
ldd ttdod
dodonic
onic ld bc ttidrr
idrrcc
Do bcs n`juoilclds bc tdodonic ld bc tidrrc iolinc qud bcs pr`pidlclds dstão
n`oh`rjclcs p`r pdqudócs pcrndbcs ld nubtiv`s ld pco bbdvcr y ld pcst`rd`
pcrc cbijdotcniþo ldb kcocl`, qud s`o cljioistrclcs lirdntcjdotd p`r sus
gdodhinicri`s.
\cjgiéo p`sdd ãrdcs n`juocbds bcs nucbds dstão do bcs pcrtds cbtcs ld bc
n`juoi
n`juoilcl
lcl l`o
l`old
ld dxi
dxistd
stdo
o pcs
pcst`s
t`s octur
octurcb
cbds
ds qud
qud s`o utibi
utibizcl
zclcs
cs pcrc
pcrc db
pcst`rd` ld cbpcncs y `vio`s.
^updrhinids ckrên`bcs y o` ckrên`bcs listritcb, pr`vionicb ld bc Wdkiþo ld
Auconcvdbinc- có` 7=31
^T]DWHINID CKWÊN@BC (AC^) ^T]DWHINID O@ CKWÊN@BC (AC^) J@O\D^ Y @\WC^
OTJDW@ ]C^\@^ OC\TWCBD^ G@^STD^ \IDWWC^
]W@XIONIC LD TOILCL. \@\CB GCE@ DO \@\CB
CKW@]DN. \@\CB O@
WIDK@ ^DNCO@ JCODECL
\@\CB JCODECL
@^
@
]W@X.
3;,;89.== >>;,<>;.>1 4=,=44.== 3,478.7= <1,471.;9 71;,>17.>1 77;,73<.<4 3,174.37 774,>19.>> >,<1=.39 48,81;.;<
ATCONCXDBINC
ATCONCXDBINC 3,39<.== 1<,7=3.>1 3,;=<.>= 4;.11 3,8<8.<7 17,<9;.=1 8>,9>4.;> 3,3<4.>; 87,;9=.>8 >>=.41 31,7>=.;;
 CN@GCJGIBBC
 CN@GCJGIBBC 847.== 11,>81.
11,>81.78
78 7<,17;.>
7<,17;.>1
1 8.9> 7<,17=.<8
7<,17=.<8 8>,4<=.1
8>,4<=.11
1 8=,<33.44
8=,<33.44 7.13 8=,<=1.;<
8=,<=1.;< >.9= >,374.<>
 CN@WIC 4,3>9.== >9,437.>3
>9,437.>3 <,1=;.1; 8>>.== <,3;<.1; ><,;=<.<
><,;=<.<<
< 39,8>9.44
39,8>9.44 >8<.;< 39,7;<.13
39,7;<.13 3,7=1.38 3>,148.;>
3>,148.;>
N@OCINC >9<.== 7,4;>.73 4=4.;; 71.9; <;8.1= 7,=8;.<< 7,=4=.8> <.89 7,=<4.9< 9.48 ;.74
NTDONC 8;=.== 7,=33.8> 973.<1 7;.>; 19<.33 3,=9=.34 3,==9.11 =.4= 3,==9.>1 3.9< ;1.>>
ATCNA@N@B]C >>=.== 74,98>.;1 3,=81.7= =.>8 3,=8;.1> 7<,194.41 39,;;8.=9 8.3> 39,;89.98 7<8.74 <,1;>.7<
ATCOL@ 3,<9>.== >,;;>.84 >,;;>.84 7>4.;3 >,4>;.9<
ATCYBBCATCWC 7>=.== 3,><1.=3 711.=4 ;.;9 71=.78 3,=49.98 3,==>.<1 3.99 3,==3.<9 77.71 ><.7=
IUNTNACNC 199.== ;8<.33 34;.84 >4.>; 377.71 8=8.<8 47;.=1 3.== 478.=1 47.73 7;.3;

  DQ]DLIDO\IBB@
\ÉNOIN@
 

‒IJ]BDJDO\CNIÞO LD JÞLTB@^ ]CWC ]W@\DNNIÞO LD KCOCL@ (N@GDW\IU@)‚

BCWIC >==.== 7,94;.8> >81.8= 7.89 >84.93 7,419.=> 7,<<3.89 3<.=9 7,<7;.8= 41.88 11.81
JCO\C 7;>.== 3=,<=<.1> 7,7<7.34 7;3.== 3,9;3.34 1,387.81 >,<49.13 74.89 >,<><.37 788.=3 <,<>8.18
JCWI^NCB NCNDWD^ >8.== <.78 >.<3 7.8> =.;1 =.14 =.== =.== =.== =.74 =.8=
J@YC 793.== 7,=47.<3 78;.31 <7.>4 77<.1< 3,;14.7> 3,;4<.<< =.39 3,;4<.74 3;.4< 3>.74
OTDX@ @
@NNN@W@ 4;1.== 39,889.4> 88<.47 8.1< 84;.81 39,==4.=3 38,9=<.13 =.;7 38,9=<.=9 ><3.>1 3,;41.17
]CBNC ;;9.== ;,8;;.>7 3,<17.41 >4.=1 3,<<;.4= 8,39<.;< 4,=47.=1 78.9> 4,=74.34 <<7.87 ;==.=<
]IBNACNC 7>1.== 1><.>; ><3.<1 ;.74 >><.7> <97.19 79=.;4 7.;4 711.== =.== 7=7.3<
XIBNC ;17.== 34,79=.34 ;89.43 44.;3 ;3>.1= 3<,47=.8< 3>,89>.=; 34.9; 3>,8;;.3= <=.94 ;18.87
YCTBI >,3=9.== 79,988.74 4,;98.9> 48.<4 4,;<=.<1 7<,389.>7 34,78>.13 733.44 34,=47.78 <>;.9= 1,<8;.83
 C^NDO^IÞO >17.== 8<.>= 8<.>= 37.1> 43.<;
Hudotd5 Jiock
Hudotd5 Jiock „ LWC „ Auconcvdbinc
Auconcvdbinc / Có` 7=31

II.
II.>.>
>.> ]r`
]r`lun
lunniþ
niþo
o ]d
]dnucr
nucric
ic y Ã
Ãrdcs
rdcs ld ]
]cst`
cst`rd`
rd` ldb
ldb Kcocl
Kcocl`
`
Bc dxpb`tcniþo pdnucric sd rdcbizc do h`rjc dxtdosivc, bc nricozc ld cbpcncs,
`vio`s y coijcbds jdo`rds s`o b`s qud prdl`jioco do bc z`oc cb ikucb qud bc
nricozc do jdo`r dsncbc ld bbcjcs.

]`gbcniþo pdnucric listritcb pdnucric listritcb pr`vionicb ld bc Wdkiþo ld

Auconcvdbinc- có` 7=31
]W@XIONIC /
O½ XCNTO@^ @XIO@^ ]@WNIO@^ NC]WIO@^ CB]CNC^ BBCJC XINTÓC NTYD^ DSTIO@^
LI^\WI\@
]W@XIONIC >9>,;1
3
ATCONCXDBINC 79,>8= >>1,>8= 77,334 37,9=4 387,;4= 8=,=34 >,7=4 = 4,1<=
3 ATCONCXDBINC 4,<9= >;,=>4 7,;;= >4 <7,73= 33,39= 994 1,98= 7==
7 C^NDO^IÞO 3,<;4 71,774 ><= >= ><,;3= 33,>=4 434 4,8;= 784
> CN@GCJGIBBC 3,11= 44,>9= ;94 14= 31,<7= 33,>4= 3,344 73,984 >8=
< CN@WIC 4,;8= 7=,13= 1,;94 <,384 4,344 3,7;4 = >=,=;4 <;=
4 N@OCYNC <<= 8,3=4 ;1= >>= 3,4>= 99= = 74,9== ><4
8 NTDONC 814 ;,=94 494 874 3,89= 3,;;4 = 38,=8= >;4
; ATCNA@N@B]C >=4 >,9<4 >== 77= 3=,7<4 <,;3= 4=4 8,==4 >34
1 ATCOL@ 7,>14 4,9>4 3,9;= 3,744 1,3== 7,3;4 >4 <<,=4= 89=
9 ATCYBBCATCWC >84 1,79= 144 1<= 834 39= = >=,>>4 ><=
3= IUNTNACNC 38= >=4 <94 3;= = = = 33,1;= >4
33 BCWIC
37 JCO\C >
19
;=4 311,1
,4<14= >;
71
4 3
87
>4
= >,1
7>
8=4 3
7,1
33>= = >
7<,1
=3
84 3
>194
=
3> JCWI
JCWI^N
^NCB
CB NÃ
NÃND
NDWD
WD^
^ 8= <8= 34= >;4 = = = 3,=>= 74
3< J@YC ;3= 34,=9= 4>= 3,>== 1>4 49= = 3<,8<= <>=
34 OTDX@ @NN@W@ <84 38,91= >=4 7>1 34,874 <,=>= = 7;,>34 7;4
38 ]CBNC <8= 3>,>3= 494 >37 1,71= 3,91= = >=,98= 74=
3; ]IBNACNC >34 <,1>= 7;4 >34 94 44 = 77,3=4 73=
31 XIBNC 7,17= <>,1<= ;8; 184 3,=>= 81= = 74,>;4 >3=
39 YCTBI <,>7= <>,79= 3,=94 774 ;,334 >,;1= = 37,414 >;=
Hudotd5 Jiock
Hudotd5  Jiock „ LWC „ Auconcvdbinc
Auconcvdbinc / Có` 7=31

N`j` p`ldj`s
p`ldj`s vdr bc jcy`r pcrtinip
pcrtinipcniþ
cniþo
o ldb listri
listrit`
t` ld Ycub
Ycubii do bc
pr`lunni
pr`lunniþo
þo pdnucri
pdnucric
c pr`v
pr`vioni
ionicb
cb ds do bc pr`l
pr`lunni
unniþo
þo ld vcnu
vcnuo`
o` y `vio
`vio`
` qud
rdprdsdotco (3<.;% y 37.;9% ld bc pr`lunniþo pr`vionicb rdspdntivcjdotd),
p`r db n`otrcri`, do nucot` c cbpcncs
cbpcncs y bbcjcs rd
rdprdsdotc
prdsdotc s`b` db <.>9% y

  DQ]DLIDO\IBB@
\ÉNOIN@
 

‒IJ]BDJDO\CNIÞO LD JÞLTB@^ ]CWC ]W@\DNNIÞO LD KCOCL@ (N@GDW\IU@)‚

8.>=% ld bc pr`lunniþo pr`vionicb rdspdntivcjdotd.

Ãrdcs ld pcst`rd`
B`s pcst`s octurcbds s`o rdnurs`s iolispdoscgbds pcrc db ldscrr`bb` ld bc
kcocldrêc do bc z`oc, ldb nucb db kcocl` sd cbijdotc t`l` db có` do bcs
pcrtds cbtcs ld bc n`juoilcl y do bcs bcldrcs cbdlcócs6 bc cbijdotcniþo n`o
pcst`s nubtivcl`s ds ncsi oubc. B`s pcst`s octurcbds ld bcs pcrtds cbtcs
nrdndo t`l` db có` n`o uo jcy`r ldscrr`bb` do ép`nc ld bbuvics6 sd dstijc
qud
qud b`
b`ss pcs
pcst`s
t`s oct
octurc
urcbd
bdss do bc
bcss ãrd
ãrdcs
cs pudld
pudldo
o s`p
s`p`r
`rtcr
tcr =.> TC/Ac
TC/Ac,, sio
djgcrk
djgcrk`,
`, p`r cnn
cnniþ
iþo
o ld s`g
s`grd
rd pc
pcst`
st`rd`
rd` b`s pcs
pcst`s
t`s octur
octurcb
cbds
ds pud
pudldo
ldo ir 
ldscpcrdnidol`.

]r`lunniþo ]dnucric
Bc pr`lunniþo ld ncrod pr`jdli` ds ld >4 fk. Ld pds` viv` p`r cbpcnc,
jidotrcs bc pr`lunniþo ld bcoc ds ld >.== fk.
Bcs ãrdcs ld pcst`rd` n`juocbds, p`r tcot` s`o ld us` n`bdntiv`, o` dxistd
cnni`ods hêsincs ld sidjgrcs ld pcst`s, ndrncl` pdrijétrin` oi sdbdnniþo ld
pcst`s.

II
II.>
.>.<
.< Csist
Csistdo
donic
nic \é
\éno
noinc
inc y Nr
Nrdl
dlit
itini
inicc
Bc N`juoilcl nudotc n`o csistdonic ténoinc ldb Jioistdri` ld Ckrinubturc y
Widk` do h`rjc lirdntc d iolirdntc c trcvés
t rcvés ld CKW@ WTWCB y ^DOC^C. Csê
n`j` db K`gidro` Wdki`ocb ld Auconcvdbinc c trcvés ld su Ckdonic qud sd
donudotrc do db listrit` ld Ycubi.
O` rdnigdo oiokõo tip` ld nrélit` ld iostituni`o
iostituni`ods
ds põgbincs y privclcs.

II
II.>
.>.4
.4 N`jd
N`jdrni
rnicbi
cbizc
zcniþ
niþo
o ld ]r`l
]r`lun
unt`
t`ss
Bc higrc y ncrod ld bc pr`lunniþo pdnucric, s`o n`jdrnicbizcl`s do h`rjc
lirdntc y c trcvés ld iotdrjdlicri`s6 dst`s pr`lunt`s s`o bbdvcl`s ld bc z`oc
ld pr
pr`l
`lun
unni
niþo
þo do ncji
ncji`o
`ods
ds ac
acst
stc
c bcs
bcs b`nc
b`ncbibilc
lcld
ldss ld Aucon
uconcy
cy`
` y
Auconcvdbinc, l`old sd n`jdrnicbizco.

II.< CN\IXILCL
CN\IXILCL H@WD^\CB
H@WD^\CB Y LD N@O^DWXCNIÞO
N@O^DWXCNIÞO LD ^TDB@^
 C oivdb ld bc n`juoilcl ncjpdsioc ds oubc bc cntivilcl h`rdstcb, bc n`juoilcl sd
donudotrc p`r donijc ld b`s <,=== jsoj y o` nudotc n`o ãrdcs cptcs pcrc
pbcotcni`ods h`rdstcbds do jcniz` p`r bc cbturc.
  DQ]DLIDO\IBB@
\ÉNOIN@
 

‒IJ]BDJDO\CNIÞO LD JÞLTB@^ ]CWC ]W@\DNNIÞO LD KCOCL@ (N@GDW\IU@)‚

 Cntivilcl ld N`osdrvcn
N`osdrvcniþo
iþo ld ^udb`s sd dstã prcntincol` juy dsp`rãlin
dsp`rãlincjdotd,
cjdotd, bc
t`p`krchêc cnnildotclc
cnnildotclc ld b`s tdrrdo`s y bc cbturc ld bc z`oc.

NC]I\TB@ III.

II
III.
I. IO
IOKD
KDOI
OIDW
DWÊC
ÊC LDB
LDB ]W
]W@Y
@YDN
DN\@
\@..
III.3LC\@^ GÃ^IN@^
GÃ^IN@^
III
III.3.3
.3.3 Lisp
Lisp`oi
`oigib
gibilcl
ilcl ldb tdr
tdrrdo`
rdo`

Bc lisp`oigibilcl ldb tdrrdo` pcrc bc n`ostrunniþo ld uo n`gdrtiz` pcrc hiods

pd
pdnu
nucr
cri`
i`ss dstã
dstã su
sust
stdo
dotc
tclc
lc do uo cntc
cntc p`r
p`r b`s
b`s gdod
gdodhihini
nicr
cri`
i`ss lird
lirdnt
nt`s
`s y
rdspdntivcs cut`rilclds ld bc n`juoilcl, do bc nucb acndo bc dotrdkco ldb
tdrrdo` pcrc bc n`ostrunniþo ld =3 n`gdrtiz`.

II
III.
I.3.7
3.7 Ld
Ldjco
jcolc
lc l
ldd n`
n`gd
gdrt
rtiz
iz`
`
Bcs hcjibics rurcbds, do pr`jdli` jcodeco 3== ncgdzcs ld kcocl`, `vio` y/`
cbpcncs, pcrc b` nucb sd rdquidrd jþlub`s ld pr`tdnniþo ld bcs jisjcs, pcrc
b` nucb sd dstã ijpbdjdotcol` bc n`ostrunniþo ld n`gdrtiz`s, n`osildrcol`
uo ãrdc ld n`ostrunniþo ld 371.98 j7.

  DQ]DLIDO\IBB@
\ÉNOIN@
 

‒IJ]BDJDO\CNIÞO LD JÞLTB@^ ]CWC ]W@\DNNIÞO LD KCOCL@ (N@GDW\IU@)‚

Do tcb sdotil` db nidrrd ld grdnac ldb jþlub` pcrc db rdskucrl`

ld kco
kcocl`
cl` n`r
n`rrdsp
rdsp`oli
`olidotd
dotd c cb
cbpcnc
pcncss y/` `vio
`vio`s
`s do uoc nc
ncotil
otilcl
cl ld 3==
uoilclds.

III
III.3.>
.3.> Ncbi
Ncbilcl
lcl ld Ck
Ckuc
uc pc
pcrc
rc bc n`o
n`ostr
strunni
unniþo
þo
Bc ncbilcl ld ckuc pcrc db n`osuj` ld b`s coijcbds ds gudoc, o` dxistd
pr`gbdjcs ld cnilds ` pdbikr` ld cbncbioilcl qud pudlc chdntcr db n`osuj`
aujco` y db us` ld ckuc pcrc bc kcocldrêc. ]`r b` qud o` sd ac rdp`rtcl`
dhdnt`s odkctiv`s pcrc su us` cntucb p`r vdrsiþo ld b`s usucri`s. O` sd ac
rdp`rtcl` dhdnt`s odkctiv`s p`r su us` cntucb.

III
III.3.<
.3.< Nco
Ncotdrc
tdrc y jct
jctdric
dricbds
bds l
ldd n`o
n`ostr
strunni
unniþo
þo
Bcs ncotdrcs ld ckrdkcl`s ildotihincl`s pcrc db pr`ydnt`, sd donudotrco do
b`s ricnaudb`s cbdlcó`s y do b` rdhdrdotd c ncotdrc ld pidlrcs sd tidod
lisp`oigbd
lisp`oigbd do b`s cbrdldl`
cbrdldl`rds
rds ld bc z`oc.

Db cgcstdnijidot` ld b`s jctdricbds rdqudril`s (ndjdot`, Ncbcjioc, jcldrc,

nbcv`s, cbcjgrds, tugdrêc, cnnds`ri`s, dotrd `tr`s), sdrão pr`p`rni`ocl`s p`r 
b`s pr`vddl`rds qud do su jcy`rêc sdrão dotrdkcl`s c pid ld ncrrdtdrc y
trcsbclcl`s p`r b`s gdodhinicri`s acstc bc `grc.

III.7]BCO\DCJIDO\@ LD LI^DÓ@^
II
III.
I.7.3
7.3 ]bco
]bcoih
ihin
incni
cniþo
þo Hê
Hêsin
sincc
Db pbcotdcjido
pbcotdcjidot`
t` ldb ]r`ydnt` ‒IJ]BDJDO\CNIÞO LD JÞLTB@^ ]CWC
]r`ydnt`
]W@\DNNIÞO LD KCOCL@ (N@GDW\IU@), DO DB LI^\WI\@ LD YCTBI,

]W@XIONIC LD ATCONCXDBINC, LD]CW\CJDO\@ LD

ATCONCXDBINC‚ n`osistd do n`ostruir db n`gdrtiz` pcrc pr`tdkdr cb kcocl`
cbpcnc y/`, `vio` ld bcs ionbdjdonics ld b`s ncjgi`s nbijãtin`s n`osildrcol`
pcrc dbb` uo ãrdc tdnaclc ld pr`tdnniþo y cgrik`, y uo pcti` ndrncl` ld
ldsncos` ldb kcocl`, n`o ãrdc ld dsquibc. N`o uo ãrdc t`tcb n`ostruilc ld
371.98 j·.

II
III.
I.7.7
7.7 Li
Lijdo
jdosi
si`o
`ocj
cjido
idot`
t`..
]crc db lijdosi`ocjidot` sd ac pbcotdcl` nugrir uoc pr`tdnniþo ld jãs ld
3== ncgdzcs ld dotrd cbpcncs y/` `vio`s, ld b`s nucbds <4 dstão ldstiocl`s

  DQ]DLIDO\IBB@
\ÉNOIN@
 

‒IJ]BDJDO\CNIÞO LD JÞLTB@^ ]CWC ]W@\DNNIÞO LD KCOCL@ (N@GDW\IU@)‚

pcrc db ãrdc õtib tdnaclc y 44 uoilclds ld kcocl` do db ãrdc sio n`gdrturc ld

pr`tdnniþo n`o uo pdrêjdtr` ld ndrn` pdrijétrin` p`r uo jur` ld 3.;= j ld
cbturc. y do bc pcrtd ld bc n`gdrturc 7.3= j ld cbturc.
]crc nugrir uo ãrdc n`ostruilc ld 371.98 j·, n`o uo ãrdc n`o n`gdrturc õtib
tdnaclc ld ;3.7< j·. \cjgiéo sd t`jc
t `jc do n`osildrcniþo uoc b`sc ld dsquibc

ld 4.= x >.= nugridol` uo ãrdc ld 34.= j·.

II
III.
I.7.
7.>> Jdtc
Jdtc Hêsi
Hêsinc
nc
Bcs jdtcs hêsincs qud n`otdjpbc db pr`ydnt` s`o5 N`ostruir =3 jþlub` pcrc db
rdskucrl` ld kcocl` (N`gdrtiz`) pcrc cbpcncs y/` `vio`s, n`rrdsp`olidotd c
b` sikuidotd5
  Ãrdc \dnaclc 5 ;3.7< j·
  Ãrdc ldb ]cti` 5 4;.;7 j·
  Ãrdc \`tcb 5 371.98 j·
 \iedrcbds 5 => Toil.

N`bujocs 5 =7 Toil.
 \dna` 5 Ncbcjioc Kcbvcoizc
Kcbvcoizclc.
lc.
 Jur` 5 Cl`gd do ãrdc tdnaclc y pcti`.
 ]udrtc 5 Jdtãbinc.
 ]is`
]is` ld ds
dsqu
quibibc
c 5l
ld
d n`o
n`onr
nrdt
dt`
` nn`r
`rril` ld 34 j7
ril`

II
III.
I.7.<
7.< Ld
Ldsnr
snrip
ipniþ
niþo
o ld bc
bcss @g
@grcs
rcs
Do db prdsdotd pr`ydnt`, sd prdtdold dednutcr uoc sdrid ld `grcs hêsincs qud
o`s kcrcotind db `gedtiv` ld tcb y qud sd ldtcbbco c n`otioucniþo
n`otioucniþo55
Dstrunturc crjclc, jcldrc y n`gdrturc

c) N`bujocs
^d n`ostruirão
n`ostruirão =7 n`bujo
n`bujocs
cs ld jcldr
jcldrc
c ncnaijg` n`b`rc
n`b`rcl`
l` ld 1‚ x 1‚ x
>.== j, n`o lcl`s ld n`onrdt` sdkõo pbco`.
g) Dstrunturc ld Jcldrc pcrc \dna`
Db tdnacl` sd ac n`osildrcl` c l`s ckucs, n`b`ncol` bcs vikcs ld jcldrc
ncnaijg` n`b`rcl` 8‚ x 8‚ x 37¼ y 7‚ x <‚ x 37¼6 bcs nucbds s`p`rtcrco c b`s
tiedrcbds ld jcldrc ncnaijg` n`b`rcl` ld n`jpudst` p`r jcldrc ld 7‚ x
<‚ x 37¼ y 7‚ x 4‚ x 8 j uoil`s p`r pdro`s
pdro`s ld, >/1‚ x > 3/7‚ (pcrc uoiþ
uoiþo
o n`o
pbctioc) y (pcrc bc uoiþo dotrd jcldrc), donijc ld b`s tiedrcbds sd n`b`ncrão
bcs n`rrdcs ` niotcs ld jcldrc ld 7‚ x >‚ x 3=¼ s`grd bc nucb ldsncoscrco

  DQ]DLIDO\IBB@
\ÉNOIN@
 

‒IJ]BDJDO\CNIÞO LD JÞLTB@^ ]CWC ]W@\DNNIÞO LD KCOCL@ (N@GDW\IU@)‚

bcs ncbcjiocs kcbvcoizclcs ld >.8= x =.17< j y dspds`r 74 jj ld

dspds`r.
n) Ncrtdb ld ildotihincniþo
B` dbcg`rcrco ld cnudrl` c b` n``rliocl
n``rliocl`
` n`o bcs Ckdonics z`ocbds, ` n`o
db Dspdnicbistc ld Iohrcdstrunturc Wurcb ld bc Lirdnniþo U`ocb.

l) ]udrtcs
Db cnnds` cb n`gdrtiz` sdrã n`otr`bcl` c trcvés ld uoc pudrtc ld tug` ld
Hi
Hidr
drr`
r` od
odkr
kr`,
`, sdkõ
sdkõo
o li
lisd
sdó`
ó` ld b`s
b`s pbco
pbco`s
`s,, piot
piotcl
clcs
cs n`o
n`o piot
piotur
urc
c
cotin`rr`sivc.
d) ]is` ld ndjdot` pcrc dsquibc
 C hio ld n`otcr n`o uo ãrdc qud hc
hcnibitd
nibitd db trctcjid
trctcjidot`
ot` scoitcri` l
ldb
db kcocl` y
bcs bcg`rds ld dsquibd, sd ac prdvist` bc n`ostrunniþo ld uo pis` ld
n`onrdt` h¼n: 3<= fk/nj7 + <=% ld ]J, n`o uo dspds`r ld <‚, 3= nj n`o
uo s`bcqud` do uo ãrdc ld 34 j·, do db ãrdc ld dsquibc
h) ^istdjc ld lrdoced
Db lrdo pbuvicb n`osistd do n`ostruir uoc zcoec ld uoc sdnniþo =.>= j x
=.>= j, uginclc b`okituliocbjdotd l`old ncdrão bcs k`tcs ld ckuc p`r bcs
ncbcjiocs ldb tdna`, qud dstcrã uginclc do bc pcrtd dxtdroc ldb n`gdrtiz`.
k) Ncocbdtc kcbvcoizclc pbuvicb
^d j`otcrã bc ncocbdtc kcbvcoizclc sdjinirnubcr ld <‚ n`o uo dspds`r jêo.
ld =.> jj6 pcrc bc dvcnucniþo ld ckucs pbuvicbds, bc nucb sdrã csdkurclc
n`o kcona`s ld pbctioc ld Ñ: <‚, D: º‚ x >/38‚ y uoc b`okitul ld bc z`oc
ld conbced ld =.8= j6 hiecl`s do bcs vikudtcs ld jcldrc.

  DQ]DLIDO\IBB@
\ÉNOIN@