NCVGZCK VEK@CBUNUCK PULUB @ICHKGTC MEVEZCXCPCK

LIXC @I ZUCKH VZGHZCOMBUTUT KCV\C
ZUOCB TCMIP LIXC TCOJCKH NIBUO

Gneb <
Zcbcyu Zcoc`cki
KIO 33390193936653

VZGHZCO TPU@I VZGAETI KEZT

ACMUNPCT METEBCPCK
UKIQEZTIPCT TCZI OUNIC
JCKLCZOCTIK
:6:6
 

NEOJCZ VEKHETCBCK

LU@UN MCTUT < Ncpgrck Vek`cbunuck @ichkgsc

Mepercwctck Liwc
PEOVCP VEKHCOJINCK
VEKHCOJINCK MCTUT < Zuckh Vrghsus Kcpzc
KCOC < Zcbcyu Zcoc`cki

Jcklcrocsik,……………….:6:6

Oekyetului,
ZTL. Tcojckh Nibuo Vrghrco Ttu`i Vrgaesi Kers
UKIQEZTIPCT Tcri Ounic
Vreseptgr Mnikim (VM) Vreseptgr Cmc`eoim (VC)

…………………………… ………………………………….
KIM KIM.

Oekhetcbui,
Metuc Lurusck Vrghrco Ttu`i Vrgaesi
Kers

Ogbcooc` Jcsit, T.Mep., Ks., OO

KIM. 331136:63::6
331136:63::654
54
 

NEOJCZ VEZTEPULUCK

LU@UN MCTUT < Ncpgrck Vek`cbunuck @ichkgsc

Mepercwctck Liwc
PEOVCP VEKHCOJINCK
VEKHCOJINCK MCTUT < Zuckh Vrghsus Kcpzc
KCOC < Zcbcyu Zcoc`cki

Jcklcrocsik,……………….:6:6

Oekyetului,
ZTL. Tcojckh Nibuo Vrghrco Ttu`i Vrgaesi Kers
  UKIQEZTIPCT Tcri Ounic
Vreseptgr Mnikim (VM) Vreseptgr Cmc`eoim (VC)

…………………………… ………………………………….
KIM KIM.
 

NCVGZCK VEK@CBUNUCK BCNUTIKCTI

C. MCTU
MCTUT
T BCNUT
BCNUTIK
IKCT
CTII
3. @eaikisi
Bcnusik
Bcnusikcsi
csi c`c
c`cncb
ncb scncb
scncb sctu helcnc hckhhu
hckhhuck
ck liwc
liwc `i ockc
pcsiek oekhcncoi perujcbck seksgri persepsi, oercscmck sekscsi
pc
pcnsu
nsu jerupc
jerupc sucrc,
sucrc, pe
pekhn
khnibc
ibctck
tck,, pekhed
pekhedcpc
cpck,
k, percj
percjcck
cck,, ctcu
ctcu
pekhbi`uck. Vcsiek oercscmck stiounus yckh sejetunkyc ti`cm c`c
(@cocyckti, O., & Ismck`cr, :63:)
Bcnu
Bcnusi
sikc
kcsi
si c`cn
c`cncb
cb pers
persep
epsi
si yckh
yckh tc
tckp
kpc
c `ilu
`iluop
opci
ci c`ck
c`ckyc
yc
rckhsc
rckhsckh
khck
ck `c
`cri
ri nucr.
nucr. Xcncu
Xcncupuk
puk tcopcm
tcopcm sejch
sejchci
ci sesuc
sesuctu
tu yckh
yckh
mbcycn,
mbcycn, bcn
bcnusik
usikcsi
csi sejekcrk
sejekcrkyc
yc oerupcmc
oerupcmck
k jchick
jchick `cri mebi`upc
mebi`upck
k
oektcn pek`eritc yckh teresepsi (Ygsep, :630).
Bcnusikcsi c`cncb perujcbck `cnco luoncb ctcu pgnc stiounus
yckh `ctckh `isertci hckhhuck respgk yckh murckh, jernejibck, ctcu
`istgrsi terbc`cp stiounus tersejut (Menict, J. C, :635)

:. Pck`
Pck`c
c `ck
`ck He
Helc
lcnc
nc
Oekurut Yusua (:635), perincmu pcsiek yckh termcit `ekhck bcnusikcsi
c`cncb sejchci jerimut<
3) Jerji
Jerjidcr
dcrc,
c, terse
tersekyu
kyuo,
o, `ck
`ck tertcw
tertcwc
c sek`i
sek`iri
ri
:) Oekh
Oekhhe
herc
rcmm
mmck
ck jij
jijir
ir tckp
tckpc
c sucr
sucrc
c
4) Verh
Verher
ercm
cmck
ck octc
octc yckh
yckh depc
depctt
0) Zesp
Zespgk
gk verj
verjcn
cn yckh
yckh ncoj
ncojct
ct
5) Oekcri
Oekcrim
m `iri `cri
`cri grckh ncik
ncik,, jerusc
jeruscbc
bc uktum
uktum oekhbi
oekhbik`c
k`cri
ri grckh
grckh
ncik
1) Pi`cm
Pi`cm `cpc
`cpctt oeoje`
oeoje`cmc
cmck
k yckh
yckh kyctc
kyctc `ck
`ck ti`cm
ti`cm kyctc
kyctc
8) Tunit
Tunit j
jerb
erbuju
ujukhc
khck
k `ekh
`ekhck
ck grckh
grckh ncik
ncik
2) Emspresi
Emspresi wclcb
wclcb tehckh,
tehckh, ou`cb
ou`cb tersikh
tersikhhukh
hukh,, lekhmen
lekhmen,, `ck ocrcb
ocrcb
9) Duri
Durihc
hc `ck
`ck j
jer
erou
ousu
subc
bck
k
36) Jicsc oekhcncoi
oekhcncoi `isgriektcsi
`isgriektcsi teopct, wcmtu,
wcmtu, `ck grckh
grckh
 

4. Pikhmctck
Pikhmctck Bcnusikcsi
Ttche I < Tneep Vcsi
Vcsiek
ek oe
oerc
rcsc
sc jc
jcky
kycm
cm oc
ocsc
scnc
ncb,
b,
`isgr`er  ikhik
ikhik oek
oekhb
hbik`
ik`cr
cr `cr
`crii nikhmu
nikhmukh
khck,
ck,
Acs
cse
e cwc
wcnn seje
jennuo tc
tcmu
mutt `i
`ime
metc
tcbu
buii gr
grck
ckh
h nc
ncik
ik jc
jcbw
bwc
c
oukdun bcnusikcsi `iriky
`irikyc
c jc
jckyc
kycm
m ocs
ocscnc
cncb.
b. Ocs
Ocscnc
cncb
b
seo
eoc
cmik suni
nitt mcr
crek
ekc
c je
jerj
rjc
chc
hcii
stresgr tercmuouncsi.
Tuppgrt systeo 
systeo  pcsiek murckh `ck
persepsi
persepsi terbc
terbc`cp
`cp ocscn
ocscncb
cb jurum
jurum..
Tunit ti`ur jernckhsukh sedcrc terus-
oekerus sebikhhc terjicsc
oekhmbcycn. Vcsiek
oekhukhmcpmck
oekhukhmcpmck ncoukck-ncoukck
cwcn terse
tersejut
jut sejc
sejchci
hci peoe
peoedcbc
dcbck
k
ocscncb.
Ttche II < Dgoagrtikh Vcs
csie
iek
k oek
ekh
hcnc
ncoi
oi eogs
gsii yck
ckh
h
Bcnusikcsi sedcrc jernc
jerncklut
klut sepe
seperti
rti c`ck
c`ckyc
yc perc
percscck
scck
uouo ic terioc deocs, mesepick, percscck
sejchci
sejchci sesu
sesuctu
ctu yckh jer`
jer`gsc,
gsc, metc
metcmutck
mutck,, `ck oekdg
oekdgjc
jc
cncoi oeousctmck peoimirck pc`c
tiojunkyc medeocsck.
Ic jerckhhcpck jcbwc pekhcncock
pi
pimi
mirc
rck
k `c
`ck
k se
seks
ksgr
grik
ikyc
yc `c
`cpc
pctt ic
mgktrg
mgktrgnn jin
jinc
c medeoc
medeocsck
sckky
kyc
c `ic
`ictur
tur,,
`cnco tcbcp : c`c medek`erukhck
pcsi
pcsiek
ek oe
oerc
rcsc
sc ky
kyco
cock
ck `e
`ekh
khck
ck
bcnusikcsikyc.
Ttche III < Dgk`eokikh  Vekhcncock seksgri pcsiek oeklc`i
severe serikh `ctckh `ck oekhcncoi jics,
Tedcrc uouo, pc
pcsi
siek
ek oe
oerc
rcsc
sc ti
ti`c
`cm
m oc
ocop
opu
u nc
nchi
hi
bcnusikcsi serikh oekhgktrgnkyc `ck ounci jerupcyc
oek`ctckhi pcsiek oeklc
lch
hc lcrcm
rcm cktcrc `ir
irik
iky
yc
 

`ekhck
`ekhck gj
gjlem
lem yck
yckh
h `ip
`ipers
ersep
epsim
simck
ck
pcsiek ounci oekcrim `iri `cri grckh
nci
ncik
k `ekhck
`ekhck ikt
ikteks
eksitc
itcs
s wcm
wcmtu
tu yck
yckh
h
ncoc.
Ttche IQ < Dgktrgnnikh  Vcs
Vcsiek
iek oek
oekdgj
dgjc
c oen
oencwc
cwck
k suc
sucrc-
rc-
severe sucrc ctcu seksgri cjkgrocn yckh
Aukhsi seksgri oeklc`i `ct
`ctckh
ckh.. Vcs
Vcsiek
iek `cp
`cpct
ct oer
oercsc
cscmck
mck
ti`cm
ti`cm ren
renevc
evck
k `e
`ekhck mesepick
khck jinc bcnusikcsikyc
mekyctcck jercmbir. @cri siki cmck `iounci
hckhhuck psimgtim.
Ttche Q < Dgkquerikh  Vekhcncock seksgrikyc terhckhhu,
 pckid  pcsi
pcsiek
ek ou
ounc
ncii oe
oerc
rcsc
sc te
terc
rckd
kdco
co
Vcsiek oekhcncoi `e
`ekh
khck
ck `c
`ctc
tckh
khky
kyc
c su
sucr
crc-
c-su
sucr
crc
c
hckhhuck `cnco te
teru
rutc
tcoc
oc ji
jinc
nc pcsi
pcsiek
ek ti
ti`c
`cm
m `c
`cpc
pctt
oekinci nikhmukhckkyc oeku
oekuru
ruti
ti ck
ckdc
dcoc
ock
k ct
ctcu
cu pe
perik
riktc
tcb
b
yckh ic `ekhcr `cri bcnusikcsikyc.
Bcnu
Bcnus
sik
ikcs
csii `c
`cp
pct jer
ernc
nck
khsuk
hsukh
h
sencoc oikiocn 0 lco ctcu sebcrick
ji
jinc
nc pc
pcsi
siek
ek ti
ti`c
`cm
m oe
oek`
k`cp
cpct
ctmc
mck
k
mgoukimcs
mgoukimcsii tercp
tercpeutim
eutim.. Vc`c tcbc
tcbcp
p
iki terlc`i hckhhuck psimgtim jerct.

0. Mn
Mncs
csia
iaim
imcs
csii Bcnus
Bcnusik
ikcs
csii
Oeku
Oekuru
rutt (Ygs
(Ygsep
ep,, :630
:630)) bcnu
bcnusi
sikc
kcsi
si te
ter`
r`ir
irii `cri
`cri `enc
`encpc
pck
k leki
lekis.
s.
Vekle
Veklencs
ncsck
ck sedcrc
sedcrc `etci
`etcinn oekhe
oekhekci
kci Mn
Mncsi
csiaim
aimcsi
csi`cr
`crii se
setic
ticp
p lekis
lekis
bcnusikcsi c`cncb sejchci jerimut<
c. Bcnus
Bcnusikc
ikcsi
si pek`e
pek`ekhc
khcrck
rck (cu`
(cu`iti
itia,
a, cmust
cmustim)
im)
Vcnikh
Vcnikh seri
serikh
kh `iluopci
`iluopci,, `cpct
`cpct jerupc
jerupc jukyi
jukyi oek`ekhi
oek`ekhikh
kh ctcu
sucrc jisikh yckh ti`cm oeoinimi crti, tetcpi nejib serikh ter`ekhcr 
sejchci
sejchci sejucb
sejucb mctc ctcu mcnioct
mcnioct yckh jerocmkc.
jerocmkc. Jicsckyc
Jicsckyc
sucrc tersejut `itulumck pc`c pek`eritc sebikhhc ti`cm lcrckh
pek`eritc jertekhmcr `ck jer`ejct `ekhck sucrc-sucrc tersejut.
j. Bcnus
Bcnusikc
ikcsi
si pekh
pekhni
nibct
bctck
ck (vi
(visuc
sucn,
n, gpt
gptim)
im)
 

Nejib serikh terlc`i pc`c mec`cck `eniriuo (pekycmit grhckim).

Ji
Jics
csck
ckyc
yc se
seri
rikh
kh oukd
oukdun
un jers
jersc
cocck
occk `ekh
`ekhck
ck peku
pekuru
rukc
kck
k
mesc`crck, oekiojunmck rcsc tcmut cmijct hcojcrck-hcojcrck
yckh oekherimck.
d. Bcnu
Bcnusi
sikc
kcsi
si pekd
pekdiu
iuoc
ock
k (gnac
(gnacmt
mtgr
gri)
i)
Bcnusikc
Bcnusikcsi
si iki jicscky
jicsckyc
c jerupc
jerupc oekdiuo
oekdiuo sesuctu
sesuctu jcu tertektu
tertektu
`ck `ircscmck ti`cm ekcm, oencojckhmck rcsc jerscncb pc`c
pek`
pek`er
erit
itc.
c. Jcu
Jcu `inc
`incoj
ojck
ckhm
hmck
ck sejc
sejchc
hcii pekh
pekhcn
cnco
cock
ck yckh
yckh
`ickhhcp pek`eritc sejchci suctu mgojikcsi ogrcn.
`. Bcnus
Bcnusikc
ikcsi
si pe
pekhe
khedcp
dcpck
ck (hustc
(hustctg
tgrim
rim))
Xcncupuk lcrckh terlc`i, jicsckyc jerscocck `ekhck bcnusikcsi
pekdiuoc
pekdiuock.
k. Vek
Vek`eri
`eritc
tc oercsc
oercsc oekhedcp
oekhedcp sesuctu.
sesuctu. Bcnusikc
Bcnusikcsi
si
hcstgrim nejib lcrckh `cri bcnusikcsi hustctgrim.
e. Bcnu
Bcnusi
sikc
kcsi
si per
percj
cjcc
cck
k (tcm
(tcmti
tin)
n)
Oercsc
Oercsc `i
`ircj
rcjc,
c, `isek
`isektub
tub,, `itiu
`itiup,
p, ctcu
ctcu sepert
sepertii c`c unct
unct yckh
yckh
jerhercm `i jcwcb munit. Perutcoc pc`c mec`cck `eniriuo tgmsis
`ck smizgarekic.
a. Bcnus
Bcnusikc
ikcsi
si sems
semsucn
ucn,, iki
iki teroc
terocsum
sum bc
bcnus
nusik
ikcsi
csi rcjc
rcjc
Vek`eritc oercsc `ircjc `ck `ipermgsc, serikh pc`c smizgarekic
`ekhck wcbco mejescrck terutcoc oekhekci grhck-grhck.
h. Bcnu
Bcnusi
sikc
kcsi
si mi
mike
kest
stet
etim
im
Vek`eritc oercsc jc`ckkyc jerhercm-hercm `cnco suctu ruckh
ctcu
ctcu ckhh
ckhhgt
gtc
c jc`c
jc`ckk
kkyc
yc jerh
jerher
ercm
cm-h
-her
ercm
cm.. Oi
Oisc
scnk
nkyc
yc  pbcktgo
 pbekgoekgk
 pbekgoekgk  ctcu
ctcu tukhm
tukhmci
ci yckh
yckh `icopu
`icoputcs
tcsii sencnu
sencnu jerhe
jerhercm
rcm--
hercm ( pbcktgo
 pbcktgo nioj).
nioj). Terikh terlc`i pc`c pek`eritc smizgarekic
`cnco mec`cck tgmsim tertektu cmijct peocmcick gjct tertektu.
b. Bcnus
nusik
ikc
csi vis
viser
ercn
cn
Piojun percscck tertektu `i `cnco tujubkyc.
3) @epersg
@epersgkcni
kcniscsi
scsi c`cncb
c`cncb percscc
percscck
k ckeb pc`c
pc`c `irikyc
`irikyc jcbwc
jcbwc
pri
prijc`
jc`ik
ikyc
yc su`cb
su`cb ti`
ti`cm
cm se
seper
perti
ti jicsck
jicsckyc
yc nchi
nchi sertc
sertc ti`
ti`cm
cm
sesuci `ekhck mekyctcck yckh c`c. Terikh pc`c smizgarekic
`ck sik`rgo ngjus pcrietcnis. Oiscnkyc serikh oercsc `irikyc
terpedcb oeklc`i `uc.
:) @erecniscsi c`cncb suctu percscck ckeb tektc
tck
kh
ni
nikh
khmu
mukh
khck
ckky
kyc
c yckh
yckh ti
ti`c
`cm
m sesu
sesuci
ci `ekh
`ekhck
ck meky
mekyct
ctcc
cck.
k.
 

Oiscnkyc percscck sehcnc sesuctu yckh `icncoikyc seperti

`cnco iopick.

5. Zekt
Zektck
ckh
h Zespg
espgk
k
 C`cpuk rektckh respgk pc`c bcnusikcsi,
bcnusikcsi, ycitu (@cocyckti, O., &
Ismck`cr, :63:) <

  Zektckh Zespgk Jignghis

c. Ze
Zespg
spgk
k c`cp
c`cptia 
tia 
Zespgk c`cptia c`cncb respgk yckh `cpct `iterioc gneb kgroc-
kgroc
kgroc sgsicn
sgsicn ju`cyc
ju`cyc yckh jerncmu.
jerncmu. @ekhck
@ekhck mctc ncik, ik`ivi`u
ik`ivi`u
tersejut `cnco jctcs kgrocn limc oekhbc`cpi suctu ocscncb `ck
cmck `cpct oeoedcbmck ocscncb tersejut `ekhck respgk yckh
c`cptia seperti<
3) Vimi
mirc
rck
k nghis
his c`cnc
cncb pck
pck`ckh
ckhck yc
yck
kh oekh
ekhcrcb
rcb pc`
pc`c
mekyctcck.
:) Vers
rse
eps
psii cmu
murc
rctt c`cnc
cncb pck`ck
`ckhck yc
yck
kh te
tepc
pctt pc`c
mekyctcck.
4) Eogsi
Eogsi mgksiste
mgksistek
k `e
`ekhc
khck
k pekhcn
pekhcncoc
cock
k ycitu
ycitu pe
percs
rcscc
cck
k yckh
yckh
tiojun `cri pekhcncock cbni.
0) Veri
Verinc
ncmu
mu sgsi
sgsicn
cn c`cn
c`cncb
cb si
simc
mcp
p `ck
`ck ti
tikh
khmc
mcb
b ncmu
ncmu yckh
yckh oc
ocsi
sib
b
`cnco jctcs mewclcrck.
5) Bujukhc
Bujukhck
k sgsicn c`cncb
c`cncb prgses
prgses suctu
suctu iktercmsi
iktercmsi `ekhck
`ekhck grckh
grckh
ncik `ck nikhmukhck.
j. Ze
Zespg
spgk
k psimgs
psimgsgsi
gsicn
cn
Zespgk psimgsgsicn oeniputi<
 

3) Vrgses
Vrgses pimir
pimir terhckhhu
terhckhhu c`cncb
c`cncb prgses
prgses pimir
pimir yckh oekioju
oekiojunmck
nmck
hckhhuck.
:) In
Inus
usii c`cn
c`cncb
cb oiss
oiss ikte
ikterp
rpre
retc
tcsi
si ct
ctcu
cu peki
pekinc
ncic
ick
k yc
yckh
kh sc
scnc
ncb
b
tektckh
tektckh pekercpc
pekercpck
k yckh jekcr-jek
jekcr-jekcr
cr terlc`i
terlc`i (gjlem
(gjlem kyctc)
kyctc)
mcrekc rckhsckhck pckdc ik`erc.
4) Eogsi
Eogsi jerne
jernejib
jibck
ck ctcu
ctcu jerm
jermurc
urckh
kh..
0) Veri
Verinc
ncmu
mu ti`c
ti`cm
m jics
jicsc
c c`cn
c`cncb
cb si
simc
mcp
p `ck
`ck ti
tikh
khmc
mcb
b ncmu
ncmu yckh
yckh
oenejibi jctcs mewclcrck.
5) Oekcri
Oekcrim
m `ir
`irii c`
c`cn
cncb
cb per
perdgj
dgjcc
cck
k uktum
uktum oekhb
oekhbik
ik`cr
`crii ikt
ikterc
ercmsi
msi
`ekhck grckh ncik.
d. Ze
Zespg
spgk
k ocnc
ocnc`cp
`cptia 
tia 
Zespgk ocnc`cptia c`cncb respgk ik`ivi`u `cnco oekyenescimck
ocscncb yckh oekyiopckh `cri kgroc-kgroc sgsicn ju`cyc `ck
nikhmukhck, c`cpuk respgk ocnc`cptia oeniputi<
3) Menc
Mencik
ikck
ck pimi
pimirc
rck
k c`cn
c`cncb
cb me
meyc
ycmi
mikc
kck
k yc
yckh
kh se
sedc
dcrc
rc mg
mgmg
mgb
b
`ipertcbc
`ipertcbckmck
kmck wcncupuk
wcncupuk ti`cm
ti`cm `iycmiki
`iycmiki gneb grckh ncik
ncik `ck
jertektckhck `ekhck mekyctcck sgsicn.
:) Bcnu
Bcnusi
sikc
kcsi
si oeru
oerupc
pcmc
mck
k pers
persep
epsi
si seks
seksgr
grii yckh
yckh scnc
scncb
b ct
ctcu
cu
persepsi emsterkcn yckh ti`cm kyctc ctcu ti`cm c`c.
4) Meru
Merusc
scmc
mck
k prgs
prgses
es eogs
eogsii c`cn
c`cncb
cb peru
perujc
jcbc
bck
k sesu
sesuct
ctu
u yckh
yckh
tiojun `cri bcti.
0) Verincmu
Verincmu ti`cm
ti`cm tergrhck
tergrhckisir
isir oerupc
oerupcmck
mck suc
suctu
tu yckh ti`cm
ti`cm terctur.
terctur.
5) Isgnc
Isgncsi
si sgsicn
sgsicn c`cncb
c`cncb mgk`i
mgk`isi
si mesek
mesek`ir
`irick
ick yckh `icncoi
`icncoi gneb
ik`ivi`u `ck `iterioc sejchci metektuck gneb grckh ncik `ck
sejchci suctu medencmcck yckh kehctia oekhckdco.

1. Etignghi
c. Acmt
Acmtgr
gr pr
pre`
e`is
ispg
pgsi
sisi
si
Oeku
Oekuru
rutt Yusu
Yusuaa (:63
(:635)
5),, ac
acmt
mtgr
gr pre`
pre`is
ispg
pgsi
sisi
si pcsi
pcsiek
ek `ekh
`ekhck
ck
bcnusikcsi c`cncb<
3) Acmt
Acmtgr
gr perm
permeo
eojc
jckh
khck
ck
Puhcs permeojckhck pcsiek terhckhhu oiscnkyc rek`cbkyc
mgktrgn `ck mebckhctck menucrhc yckh oekyejcjmck pcsiek
ti`
ti`cm
cm ocopu
ocopu ock`i
ock`iri
ri selcm
selcm medin
medin,, ou`cb
ou`cb arustc
arustcsi,
si, binck
binckh
h
perdcyc `iri, `ck nejib rektck terbc`cp stres.
 

:) Acmt
Acmtgr
gr sg
sgsi
sigm
gmun
untu
turc
rcnn
Tesegrckh yckh oercsc ti`cm `iterioc gneb nikhmukhckkyc
selcm
selcm jcyi cmck oercsc
oercsc `isikhmi
`isikhmirmck,
rmck, mesepick,
mesepick, `ck ti`cm
ti`cm
perdcyc pc`c nikhmukhckkyc.

4) Acm
cmtg
tgrr jigng
nghi
his
s
Oeopuky
Oeopukyci
ci pekhcrub
pekhcrub terbc`cp
terbc`cp terlc`i
terlc`ikyc
kyc hckhhuck
hckhhuck liwc.
liwc.
 C`ckyc stres yckh jernejibck `icncoi gneb sesegrckh ocmc
`i `cnco tujub cmck `ibcsinmck suctu zct yckh `cpct jersiact
bcnusikghekim
bcnusikghekim keurgmioic. Cmijct stres yckh jermepcklckhck
jermepcklckhck
`cpct oekyejcjmck tercmtivcsikyc keurgtrcksoiter gtcm.
0) Acm
cmtg
tgrr psi
psimgng
gnghis
his
Pipe meprijc`ick neocb `ck ti`cm jertckhhukh
jertckhhukh lcwcj ou`cb
terl
terler
eruo
uous
us pc`c
pc`c peky
pekycn
cncb
cbhu
hukc
kcck
ck zc
zctt c`im
c`imti
tia.
a. Bcn
Bcn iki
iki
jerpek
rpekh
hcrub
rub pc`
pc`c me
meti
ti`c
`cmo
moc
copuc
opuck
k pcsi
pcsie
ek `cnco
oekhcoji
oekhcojinn meputusck
meputusck yckh tepct `eoi ocsc `epckkyc
`epckkyc..
Vcsiek nejib oeoinib mesekckhck sescct `ck ncri `cri cnco
kyctc oekulu cnco mbcycn.
5) Acmt
Acmtgr
gr heke
heketi
tim
m `ck
`ck pgnc
pgnc csub
csub
Vekenitick
Vekenitick oekuklummck jcbwc ckcm sebct yckh `icsub gneb
grckh
grckh tuc smizg
smizgareki
arekic
c dek`eruk
dek`erukh
h oekhcnco
oekhcncoii smizgarek
smizgarekic.
ic.
Bcsin stu`
tu`i oekuklummck jcbwc acmtg
tgrr menucrhc
oekuklummck bujukhck yckh sckhct jerpekhcrub terbc`cp
pekycmit iki.
j. Acm
Acmtgr
tgr pre
presipit
ipitcs
csii
3) Verincmu
Zespg
Zespgk
k pcsiek
pcsiek terbc
terbc`cp
`cp bc
bcnus
nusikc
ikcsi
si `cpct
`cpct je
jerup
rupc
c
duri
durihc
hc,, metc
metcmu
mutc
tck,
k, perc
percsc
scck
ck ti
ti`c
`cm
m cock
cock,, heni
henisc
scb,
b, `ck
`ck
jikhu
jikhukh
kh,, pe
perin
rincm
cmu
u oerus
oeruscm
cm `ir
`iri,
i, mu
murck
rckh
h perbct
perbctick
ick,, ti`
ti`cm
cm
ocopu oekhcojin meputusck sertc ti
ti`
`cm `cpct
oeoje`cmck mec`cck yckh kyctc `ck ti`cm kyctc. Oekurut
Zcwn
Zcwnik
iks
s `ck Becdg
Becdgdm
dm oekdg
oekdgjc
jc oeoedc
oeoedcbmc
bmck
k ocscn
ocscncb
cb
bcnusik
bcnusikcsi
csi jernck`
jernck`csmc
csmck
k ctcs bcmimct
bcmimct mejerc`c
mejerc`cck
ck segrckh
segrckh
ik`ivi`u sejchci ocmbnum yckh `ijckhuk ctcs `cscr uksur-
 

uksurr jig-psim
uksu jig-psimg-sgs
g-sgsig-s
ig-spiri
piritucn
tucn sebikhhc
sebikhhc bcnusik
bcnusikcsi
csi `cpct
`cpct
`inibct `cri 5 `ioeksi ycitu <
c) @ioeksi ai
ais
sim
Bcnusikcsii `cpct `itiojunmck gneb jejercpc mgk`isi
Bcnusikcs
ais
aisim
im sepert
sepertii menen
menencbc
cbck
k yckh
yckh nucr
nucr jicsc,
jicsc, pekhh
pekhhukc
ukcck
ck
gjct-gjctck, `eoco bikhhc `eniriuo, iktgmsimcsi cnmgbgn
`ck mesunitck uktum ti`ur `cnco wcmtu yckh ncoc.
j) @ioek
oeksi eo
eogsi
sigk
gkc
cn
Verc
Vercsc
scck
ck deoc
deocs
s yckh
yckh jern
jernej
ejib
ibck
ck ct
ctcs
cs `csc
`cscr 
r 
ocscncb yckh ti`cm `cpct `ictcsi oerupcmck pekyejcj
bcnusikc
bcnusikcsi
si itu terlc`i.
terlc`i. Isi `cri bcnusikcsi
bcnusikcsi `cpct jerupc
jerupc
peri
perikt
ktcb
cb oeoc
oeocms
msc
c `ck
`ck oekc
oekcmu
mutm
tmck
ck.. Vcsi
Vcsiek
ek ti
ti`c
`cm
m
sckh
sckhhu
hup
p nchi
nchi oeke
oekekt
ktck
ckh
h peri
perikt
ktcb
cb te
ters
rsej
ejut
ut bikh
bikhhc
hc
`ekh
`ekhck
ck mgk`
mgk`is
isii te
ters
rsej
ejut
ut pcsi
pcsiek
ek jerj
jerjuc
uctt sesu
sesuct
ctu
u
terbc`cp metcmutck tersejut.
d) @i
@ioe
oeks
ksii ikte
iktene
nemt
mtuc
ucnn
Ik`ivi`u
Ik`ivi`u `ekhck
`ekhck bcnusikc
bcnusikcsi
si cmck oeoperni
oeopernibctmc
bctmck
k
c`ckyc pekurukck aukhsi ehg. Vc`c cwcnkyc, bcnusikcsi
oeru
oerupc
pcmc
mck
k uscb
uscbc
c `cri
`cri ehg
ehg sek`
sek`ir
irii uktu
uktum
m oenc
oencwc
wck
k
iopuns
iopuns yckh
yckh oekemc
oekemck,
k, kc
kcouk
ouk oerupc
oerupcmck
mck suctu
suctu bcn
yckh oekiojunmck mewcspc`cck yckh `cpct
oekhcoji
oekhcojinn senurub
senurub perbctic
perbctick
k pcsiek
pcsiek `ck ti`cm lcrckh
cmck oekhgktrgn seouc perincmu pcsiek.
`) @ioeksi sg
sgsicn
Vcsiek oekhcncoi hckhhuck iktercmsi sgsicn `cnco
acse
acse cwcn
cwcn `ck dgoagrtikh , pcsiek oekhckhhcp jcbwc
bi`up jersgsicniscsi `i cnco kyctc sckhct
oeojcbcy
oeojcbcycmck
cmck.. Vcsiek
Vcsiek csyim
csyim `ekhck
`ekhck bcnusikc
bcnusikcsiky
sikyc,
c,
segncb
segncb-gn
-gncb
cb ic oerup
oerupcmc
cmck
k teopc
teopctt uk
uktum
tum oeoek
oeoekubi
ubi
mejutubck cmck iktercmsi sgsicn, mgktrgn `iri, `ck bcrhc
`iri yckh ti`cm `i`cpct `i `ukic kyctc.
e) @ioek
oeksi sp
spiri
ritu
tuc
cn
Tedcrc
Tedcrc spirituc
spiritucnn pcsiek
pcsiek bcnusik
bcnusikcsi
csi ounci
ounci `ekhck
`ekhck
mebcopcc
mebcopcck
k bi`up,
bi`up, rutikitc
rutikitcs
s ti`cm
ti`cm jerocmkc
jerocmkc,, binckhk
binckhkyc
yc
cmtivitcs
cmtivitcs ijc`
ijc`cb
cb cmtivitcs
cmtivitcs ijc`cb
ijc`cb `ck lcrckh
lcrckh jerupcyc
jerupcyc
 

se
sedc
dcrc
rc sp
spiiri
ritu
tuc
cn uktu
tum
m oeky
ekyud
udim
imc
ck `iri
`iri.. Irc
Ircoc
sirmc`
sirmc`ick
ickkyc
kyc terhck
terhckhh
hhu,
u, mcrek
mcrekc
c ic serikh
serikh ti`
ti`ur
ur ncrut
ncrut
ocnc
ocnco
o `ck
`ck jckh
jckhuk
uk sckh
sckhct
ct si
sick
ckh.
h. Tcct
Tcct te
terj
rjck
ckhu
huk
k
oercsc bcopc `ck ti`cm lencs tuluck bi`upkyc. Ic serikh
oeocmi
oeocmi tcm`ir
tcm`ir tetcpi
tetcpi neocb
neocb `cnco
`cnco upcyc
upcyc oekleopu
oekleoputt
rezemi,
rezemi, oeky
oekycncb
cncbmck
mck nikhmukh
nikhmukhck
ck `ck grckh
grckh ncik yckh
oekyejcjmck tcm`ir oeojurum.

8. Oemc
Oemcki
kiso
soe
e mgp
mgpik
ikh
h
Oemckisoe mgpikh yckh serikh `ihukcmck
`ihukcmck mniek `ekhck bcnusikcsi
oeniputi (Oubitb, :635)<
3) Zehresi
Zehresi < o
oeklc
eklc`i
`i ocncs
ocncs jercmti
jercmtivitcs
vitcs sebcr
sebcri-bc
i-bcri
ri
:) Vrgyemsi
Vrgyemsi < oekdgjc
oekdgjc oeklen
oeklencsmc
csmck
k hckhhuck
hckhhuck persep
persepsi
si `ekhck
`ekhck
oekhcnibmck tckhhukhlcwcj mepc`c grckh ncik ctcu sesuctu
jek`c
4) Oekcrim
Oekcrim `iri
`iri < sunit oeoperdc
oeoperdcyci
yci grckh
grckh ncik `ck
`ck csyim `ekhc
`ekhck
k
stiounus ikterkcn
0) Menucrhc
Menucrhc oekhi
oekhikhmc
khmcri
ri ocscncb
ocscncb yckh
yckh `icncoi
`icncoi gneb
gneb mniek
mniek

J. Vrgse
Vrgses
s Perlc`
Perlc`iky
ikyc
c Ocs
Ocscnc
cncb
b
Vsimgpct
Vsimgpctgngh
gnghii `cri bcnusikc
bcnusikcsi
si jenuo
jenuo `imetcbu
`imetcbui.
i. Jckycm
Jckycm tegri
yckh `iclumck yckh oekemckmck pektikhkyc acmtgr-acmtgr psimgnghis,
aisignghis, `ck ncik-ncik. Jejercpc grckh oekhctcmck jcbwc situcsi
mecock
mecockck
ck `i gtcm
gtcm kgrocn
kgrocn `ijgo
`ijgojcr
jcr`i
`irr gn
gneb
eb cni
cnirck
rck stioun
stiounus
us yckh
yckh
jercscn `cri tujub `ck `cri nucr tujub. Limc ocsumck terhckhhu ctcu
ti`
ti`cm
cm c`c scoc
scoc semcn
semcnii scct
scct jerteo
jerteou
u `c
`cnco
nco mec`cc
mec`cck
k kg
kgroc
rocnn ctcu
ctcu
pc
pctgn
tgnghi
ghis,
s, oct
octeri
eri je
jerc`
rc`c
c `cnco
`cnco prcsc`
prcsc`cr
cr `cpct
`cpct ukdgksdigus
ukdgksdigus   ctcu
`inep
`inepcsm
csmck
ck `c
`cnco
nco jektum
jektum bc
bcnu
nusik
sikcs
csi.
i. Vek`cp
Vek`cpct
ct ncik
ncik oekhct
oekhctcmc
cmck
k
jc
jcbwc
bwc bc
bcnus
nusikc
ikcsi
si `iounc
`iouncii `ekhc
`ekhck
k meikh
meikhik
ikck
ck yc
yckh
kh `irep
`irepres
resii me
ukdgksdigus   `ck meou`ick meprijc`ick ruscm `ck meruscmck pc`c
ukdgksdigus
recnitcs tikhmct memuctck meikhikck sejenuokyc `iprgyemsimck menucr 
`cnco jektum stiounus emsterkcn.
 

D. Vgbg
Vgbgk
k ocsc
ocscnc
ncb
b

Zisimg perincmu memercsck

 Eaaedt 

Hckhhuck persepsi seksgri<

Bcnusikcsi

Dgre Vrgjneo

Isgncsi sgsicn

Dcusc

@. Ocscncb
Ocscncb Meperc
Mepercwctck
wctck `ck
`ck @ctc
@ctc yckh
yckh Vernu @imcli
@imcli
Vekhmclick
Vekhmclick Mepercwctck (Menict, :63:) <
3. Ocsc
Ocscnc
ncb
b me
mepe
perc
rcwc
wctc
tck
k
c. Zisimg
Zisimg oekde`e
oekde`erci
rci `iri,
`iri, grckh
grckh ncik `ck nikh
nikhmukh
mukhck
ck
j. Verujcbc
Verujcbck
k seksgr
seksgrii persept
perseptucn
ucn < bcnusi
bcnusikcsi
kcsi
d. Isgnc
Isgncsi
si sgsic
sgsicnn < oekcri
oekcrim
m `iri
`iri
:. @ctc
@ctc yck
yckh
h pern
pernu
u `im
`imcl
clii
c. @ctc Ocygr 
@ctc Tujyemtia <
- Oekhctcmck oek`ekhcr sucrc jisimck / oenibct jcyckhck
@ctc Gjlemtia <
- Jidcrc sek`iri
 

- Pertcwc sek`iri
- Ocrcb tckpc sejcj
- Oekuklum-kuklum me crcb tertektu
j. @ctc Oikgr 
@ctc Tujlemtia <
- Oekyctcmck mescn
- Oekyctcmck sekckh `ekhck sucrc-sucrc
@ctc Gjlemtia <
- Oekyek`iri
- Oencouk
d. Isgnc
Isgncsi
si sgsic
sgsicnn < oekcri
oekcrim
m `iri
`iri
@ctc
@ctc Tujyem
Tujyemtia
tia <Vcsi
Vcsiek
ek oekh
oekhctcm
ctcmck
ck scyc ti`cm ocopu,
ocopu, ti`cm
ti`cm
jisc
jisc,, ti`c
ti`cm
m tcbu
tcbu cpc-
cpc-cp
cpc,
c, jg`g
jg`gb,
b, oekh
oekhmr
mrit
itim
im `iri
`iri se
sek`
k`ir
iri,
i,
oekhukhmcpmck
oekhukhmcpmck percscck ocnu terbc`cp `iri sek`iri.
@ctc
@ctc Gjyemt
Gjyemtia
ia <Vcsi
Vcsiek
ek tern
ternibct
ibct nejib
nejib sumc sek`iri,
sek`iri, jikhukh
jikhukh jinc
`isurub
`isurub oeoinib
oeoinib cnterkcti
cnterkctiaa tik`cmck
tik`cmck,, ikhik
ikhik oekde`er
oekde`erci
ci `iri/ikh
`iri/ikhik
ik
oekhcm
oekhcmbi
biri
ri bi`up
bi`up,, Cpcti
Cpctis,
s, Ems
Emspre
presi
si se`ib,
se`ib, Mgouki
Mgoukimcs
mcsii verjc
verjcnn
murckh, Cmtivitcs oekuruk, Vgsisi lckik pc`c scct ti`ur, Oekgncm
jerbujukhck, Murckh oeoperbctimck mejersibck
E. @ic
@ichkg
hkgsc
sc Me
Meper
percwc
cwctck
tck
 C`cpuk ocscncb
ocscncb mepercwctckkyc
mepercwctckkyc c`cncb(
c`cncb(Kurcria,
Kurcria, C.B., &
Musuoc,:635)) <
Musuoc,:635
3. Zes
Zesimg
img Verincmu
Verincmu Memerc
Memercsck
sck acmtgr
acmtgr jerbujukh
jerbujukhck
ck isgncsi
isgncsi sgsicn,
sgsicn, i`e
jukub `iri, pgnc memercsck ti`cm nckhsukh, `ck iopunsia.
:. Hckh
Hckhhuc
huck
k Versepsi
Versepsi Teksgri
Teksgri (Bcnusikcsi
(Bcnusikcsi pek`ekh
pek`ekhcrck
crck,, pekhnibctck
pekhnibctck,,
percjcck,, pekhbi`uc
percjcck pekhbi`uck,
k, `ck pekhedcp)
4. Isgn
Isgncsi
csi Tgsicn
Tgsicn j.` hckhh
hckhhuck
uck mesebct
mesebctck
ck `ck mesuni
mesunitck
tck oeojikc
oeojikc
bujukhck
A. Ze
Zekdc
kdckc
kc Pik`cmc
Pik`cmck
k Mepercw
Mepercwctc
ctck
k Liwc
K VEZEKDCKCCK
@R IKPEZQEKTI
G Puluck Mriteric bcsin
3 Bcnusikc PUO < pcsiek`cpct Vcsiek ocopu 3. Jikc
si oekhgktrgn bcnusikcsi oeojik ikc
c bujukhck bujukhck
yckh `i cncoikyc scni
scnik
k perd
perdcy
cyc`
c`ek
ekhc
hck
k scnikh
percwct `ekhck mritericn perdcyc.
PUM bcsin < :. Tcnco
3 <Vcsiek `cpct 3. Oeojcnc ncs
s tercpeutim.
 

oeojikcbujukhckscn scpcckpercwct 4. Ver

ermmek
ekcn
cnmc
mckk
ikh perdcyc `ekhck :. Emsperi wclcb `iri
percwct. jerscbcjct & 0. Lencsmck
sekckh. tuluck
4. C`c mgktcm octc, iktercmsi.
 lcjctckhck 5. Juc
uctt mgk
mgktr
trc
cm
0. Ocu oekyejut yckh lencs.
kcoc `ck pcsiek 1. Oekerioc
ocu `u`um pcsi
pc siek
ek cpcpcc
jer`cpikhck `ekhck c`ckyc.
percwct 8. Mgktcm octoctc
5. Vcsiek ocu
oc pgsitia.
: < pcsiek `cpct oekhutcrcmck 2. Diptcmck
oekhekcni ocscncb yckh `i nikhmukhck
bcnusikcsikyc bc`cpi. yckh
tercpeutim.
Vcsiekocopu 9. @grgkh
oekhekcn bcnusikcsikyc pcsi
pc siek
ek `c`ckk
`ekhck mritericn bcsin < jeri
3. Vcs
Vcsiek
iek`cp
`cpct ct meseopctck
oekyejutmck uktum
Leki
Le kis,
s, Is
Isi,
i, Xc
Xcmt
mtu,
u, oekhukhmc
Aremueksi, pmck
Vercscck, percscckky
:. Titucsi `ck c.
mgk`isiyckh 36.@ekhcrmck
oekiojunmckbcnu ukhmcpck
sikcsi, pcsiek
4. Zes
espg
pgkk
kkyc
yc sc sccct `ekhck rcsc
oekhcncoi eopcti.
bcnusikcsi.

3. C`c
C`cmck
mck
mgktcm
sedcrc
serikh `ck
sikhmct.
:. Gjs
Gjserv
ervcsi
csi
tikh
tikhmc
mcbb nc
ncmu
mu
verjcn `ck
kgk verjcn
pcsiek
pcs iek yck
yckhh
termcit
`ekhck
bcnusikcsi
(simcp seperti
oek`ekhcrm
 

ck se sesusuctctu,
u,
jid
idcr
crcc ctc tcu
u
tertcwc
sek`iri,
ter`ico `i
tekhcb —
tekhcb
peojidcrcck
).
4. Pe
Perio
riocc
bcnusikcsise
jchci bcn
yckh kyctc
jchi
jc hi pc pcsisiek
ek
`ck ti`cm
kyctc jchi
percwct.
0. I`ek
I`ektiaimc
tiaimcsi
si
jerscoc
pcsiek
tektckh
wcmtu
5. ouk oukdundunkyc
kyc
bcnusikcsi, isi
bcnusikcsi
`ck
aremueksi
tiojunkyc
bcnusikcsi.
1. @g
@grgrgkh
kh
pcsiek
pcsie k uktum
oekhukhmcp
mck
percscckkyc
metimc
bcnusikcsi
oukdun.
8. @ismu
@ismusimc
simck k
`ekhck
pcsiek
oekhekci
percscckkyc
scc
sc ct te terl
rlc`
c`ii
bcnusikcsi.
4 < pcsiek `cpct 3. Vc
V csiek `cpct 3. I`e
I`ekti
ktiaim
aimcsi
csi
oekhek`cnimck oekhi`ektiaimcsi tik`cmck
bcnusikcsikyc tik`cmck yckh `i pcsiek
pcs iek yck yckh h
ncmumck uktum pgsitia.
 

oekhek`cmimck :. Jeri pulick

bcnusikcsi. ctcs tik`cmck
:. Vcsi
Vcsiek
ek `cpctt
`cpc pcsiek
pcs iek yck
yckhh
oekuklumck dcrc pgsitia.
jcru uktum 4. Je
Jersrsco
coc c
oekhgktrgn pcsiek
bcnusikcsi. rekdckcmck
mehictck
uktum
oekdehcb
terlc`ikyc
bcnusikcsi.
0. @is
@ismus
musimc
imckk
clcrmc
clc rmckk dcr
dcrc
c
oekhctcsi
bcnusikcsi.
5. @g
@grgrgkh
kh
pcsiek
pcsie k uktum
oeoinib
oeoin ib dcrc
yckh
yck h `is
`isumc
umcii
uktum
oekhgktrgn
bcnusikcsi.
1. Jeri pulick
ctcs
ct cs pi pini
nibc
bck
k
pcsiek
pcs iek yck
yckhh
tepct.
8. @g
@grgrgkh
kh
pcsiek
pcsie k uktum
oencmumck
tik`cmck
yckh tencb
`ipinib.

0 < pcsiek 3. Vcsiek `cpct 3. Ji

Jikc
kc
oek`cpctmck oeoinimi dcrc bujukhck
`umukhck menucrhc oekhctcsi scnikh
`cnco oekhek`cnimck bcnusikcsi. perdcyc
bcnusikcsi :. Vc
Vcsi
siek
ek `ekhck
oencms
oen cmsckckcmc
cmck
k dcr
dcrc c pcsiek.
yck
yckh te tenc
ncb b `i pin inib
ib :. Mc
Mclili
oeoutus pekhetcbuc
bcnusikcsikyc. k men enu
ucr
crhc
hc
4. Vcsiek `cpct tektckh
oekh
oe khim
imut
utii cmti
cmtiai
aitc
tcs s bcnusikcsi
mengopgm. `ck
tik`cmck
yckh
 

`incmumck
menucrhc
`cnco
oercwct
pcsiek.
4. Je
Jeri
ri
pekhuctck
pgsi
pg siti
tiaa ct ctcs
cs
upcyc
upc yc yc yckhkh
jcim
jc im `c `cnc
ncoo
oercwct
pcsiek.
0. @ismu
@ismusimc simck k
`ckclcrmck
`ekhck
menucrhc
tektckh <
bcnusikcsi,
tck`c —
tck`c `ck
dcrc
oercwct
bcnusikcsi.
5. Je
Jeri
ri puli lick
ck
ctcs
ctcs up upcy
cyc c
menucrhc
yckh pgsitia.
5 < pcsiek `cpct 3. Menucrhc `cpct 3. @is
@ismus
musimc imck k
oekhhukcmck gjct oeoj
oe ojikikcc bubuju
jukh
khck
ck `ekhck
uktum oekhgktrgn scnikh
scnikh perdc
perdcyc
yc `hk
`hk pcsiek
bcnusikcsi percwct. tektck
tek tckh h gjgjct
ct
:. Menucrhc `cpct uktum
oekyejutmck oekhgktrgn
pek
ekhe
hert
rtic
ick
k , tc tck`
k`c
c bcnusikcsiky
`ck ti tik
k`c
`cmc
mck
k ycyckh
kh c.
oekhcnibmck :. Jc
Jckt
ktu u pcpcsisiek
ek
bcnusikcsi. uktum
oeoutusmck
jcbwc
pcsiek
oiku
oi kuo o gj gjct
ct
sesuci
prghrco
`gmter.
4. Gj
Gjseserv rvcs
csii
tck`c `ck
helcnc
helc nc termc
termcit it
eaem `ck
 

eaem
scopikh.

Ttrctehi Vencmsckcck
 C`cpuk strctehi pencmsckcck
pencmsckcck Bcnusikcsi,
Bcnusikcsi, ycitu (G’Jriek, :630)
:630) <

Vcsiek Menucrhc

TV I TV I
3. I`ekti
I`ektiaim
aimcsi
csi bcn
bcnusi
usikc
kcsi
si < `ekhck
`ekhck - Oek`ismusimck ocscncb yckh
oek`ismusimck
oek`ismusimck isi, aremueksi, wcmtu, `ircscmck menucrhc `cnco
terlc`i situcsi pekdetus, percscck `ck oercwct px
respgk - Oeklencsmck pekhertick
:. Lencsmck
Lencsmck dcrc oekhgktri
oekhgktrinn b
bcnu
cnusikc
sikcsi
si < bcnusikcsi,
bcnusikcsi, tck`c `ck helcnc sertc
bcr`im, gjct, jerdcmcp-dcmcp,
jerdcmcp-dcmcp, prgses terlc`ikyc bcnusikcsi
oencmumck mehictck. - Oeklencsm
Oeklencsmck
ck dcrc oercwct px
4. Nc
Nctib
tib dcrc
dcrc oekhgk
oekhgktrg
trgnn bcn
bcnusi
usikc
kcsi
si `ekhck bcnusikcsi
`ekhck oekhbcr`im
0. Ocsum
Ocsumck
ck pc`c
pc`c lc`w
lc`wcn
cn mehict
mehictck
ck uktum
uktum
nctibck oekhbcr`im
TV II
3. Evcnu
Evcnucsi
csi oekhb
oekhbcr`
cr`im
im,, jeri puli
pulick.
ck.
:. Nc
Nctib
tib dcrc
dcrc oekhgk
oekhgktrg
trgnn bcn
bcnusi
usikc
kcsi
si
`ekhck gjct (lencsmck 1 jekcr gjct, TV II
 lekis, hukc, `gsis,
`gsis, aremueksi, - Oenctib menucrhc oeoprcmtemmck
mgktikuitcs oikuo gjct) dcrc oercwct px `ekhck
4. Lencsmck
Lencsmck pektikhk
pektikhkyc
yc pekhhukc
pekhhukcck
ck gjct
gjct bcnusikcsi
pc`c hckhhuck liwc
0. Lencsm
Lencsmck
ck cmij
cmijct
ct limc
limc gjc
gjctt ti`cm
ti`cm TV III
`ioikuo sesuci prghrco - Oenctib menucrhc oencmumck dcrc
5. Lencsm
Lencsmck
ck cmijc
cmijctt putus
putus gj
gjct
ct oercwct nckhsukh mepc`c px
1. Lenc
Lencsm
smck
ck dcr
dcrc
c jer
jergj
gjct
ct `ekhck bcnusikcsi
8. Ocsum
Ocsummck
mck pc`
pc`c
c lc`wcn
lc`wcn mehi
mehictc
ctck
k uktum
uktum
nctibck oekhbcr`im `ck jeri pulick. TV IQ
TV III - Oeojcktu menucrhc oeojuct
3. Evcnucsi
Evcnucsi mehictck
mehictck nctibck
nctibck oekhbcr
oekhbcr`im
`im  lc`wcn cmtivitcs
cmtivitcs `i ruocb
`ck gjct. Jeri pulick. terocsum oikuo gjct (`isdbcrhe
 

:. Nc
Nctib
tibck
ck dcrc
dcrc oekhgk
oekhgktrg
trgnn bcn
bcnusi
usikcs
kcsii  pnckkikh)
`ekhck jerdcmcp-dcmcp metimc - Oeklencsm
Oeklencsmck
ck agnngw up px setencb
bcnusikcsi oukdun punckh
4. Ocsum
Ocsummck
mck pc`
pc`c
c lc`wcn
lc`wcn mehi
mehictc
ctck
k uktum
uktum
nctibck oekhbcr`im, oikuo gjct, `ck
jerdcmcp-dcmcp.
TV IQ
3. Evcnucsi
Evcnucsi mehictck
mehictck nctibck
nctibck oekhbcr
oekhbcr`im,
`im,
pekhhukcck gjct `ck jerdcmcp-
dcmcp. Jeri pulick.
:. Nc
Nctib
tib dcrc
dcrc oekhgk
oekhgktrg
trgnn bcn
bcnusi
usikc
kcsi
si
`ekhck oencmumck mehictck bcrick
(ounci : mehictck)
4. Ocsum
Ocsummck
mck pc`
pc`c
c lc`wcn
lc`wcn mehi
mehictc
ctck
k uktum
uktum
nctibck oekhbcr`im, oikuo gjct,
jerdcmcp-dcmcp `ck mehictck bcrick
TV Q
3. Evcnucsi
Evcnucsi mehictck
mehictck nctibck
nctibck oekhbcr
oekhbcr`im,
`im,
oikuo gjct, jerdcmcp, `ck
oencmumck mehictck bcrick. Jeri
pulick
:. Nc
Ncti
tib
b meh
mehic
ictc
tck
k bcr
bcric
ick
k
4. Kinci
Kinci meo
meoco
copuc
puck
k yckh
yckh tencb
tencb ock`i
ock`iri
ri
0. Kinci
Kinci cpcm
cpcmcb
cb bcnu
bcnusik
sikcsi
csi termg
termgktr
ktrgn
gn

@CAPCZ VUTPCMC

@coc
@cociy
iyck
ckti
ti,, Oumb
Oumbri
ripc
pcb,
b, :636
:636.. Mg
Mgou
ouki
kimc
mcsi
si Perc
Percpe
peut
utim
im `cnc
`cnco
o Vrcm
Vrcmti
tim
m
Mepercwctck.Jck`ukh<Ze
Mepercwctck.Jck`ukh<Zeaimc
aimc C`itcoc
@cocyckti, O., & Ismck`cr. (:63:). Csubck Mepercwctck Liwc. Jck`ukh < Zeaimc
 C`itcoc.
 

Menict, J. C. (:635). Mepercwctck

Mepercwctck Mesebctck Liwc Mgoukitcs. Lcmcrtc < EHD
Menict, J. C., & Cmeoct. (:63:). Og`en Vrcmtim Mepercwctck Vrgaesigkcn Liwc.
Lcmcrtc < EHD.
Meni
Menict
ct,, J. C.,
C., Cmeo
Cmeoct
ct,, Bene
Benekc
kc,, K.
K.,, & Kurb
Kurbce
ceki
ki,, B. (:63
(:63:)
:).. Mepe
Meperc
rcwc
wctc
tck
k
Mesebc
Mesebctck
tck Liw
Liwc
c Mgouki
Mgoukitcs
tcs<< DBOK
DBOK (Jcsid
(Jcsid Dgurs
Dgurse).
e). Lcmcrt
Lcmcrtc
c < Jumu
Jumu
Me`gmterck EHD.
Oukitb, C. (:635). Vek`i`imck Mepercwctck
Mepercwctck Liwc. Yghycmcrtc < Ck`i.
Kurcria, C.B., & Musuoc, B. (:635). Cpnimcsi Csubck Mepercwctck Jer`cscrmck
@ich
@ichkg
kgsc
sc Oe`i
Oe`is
s & KCK@
CK@C (K
(Kgr
grtb
tb Coer
Coerdc
dck
k Kurs
Kursik
ikh
h @ich
@ichkg
kgsi
sis
s
 Cssgdictigk)) KID-KGD Lini`:.
 Cssgdictigk Lini`:. Lghlcmcrtc < Oe`idctigk.
Oe`idctigk.
Kurbceki B.`mm, :633.Mepercwctck
:633.Mepercwctck Mesebctck Liwc Mgoukitcs.Lcmcrtc<EHD
G’Jriek, V. H., Mekke`y, X.\., & Jcnncr`, M. C. (:630). Mepercwctck Mesebctck
Liwc VsmictrimPegri `ck Vrcmtim. Lcmcrtc < EHD.
Ygsep,I., & Tutiki, P. (:630). Jumu Clcr Mepercwctck Liwc. Jck`ukh < Zeaimc
Yusu
Yusua,
a, Ai
Aitr
triy
iycs
cscr
cri,
i, Z.
Z.,, & Kibc
Kibcyc
ycti
ti,, B. E. (:63
(:635)
5).. Jumu
Jumu Cl
Clcr
cr Mepe
Meperc
rcwc
wctc
tck
k
Mesebctck Liwc. Lcmcrtc < Tcneojc Oe`imc
 

NCVGZCK VEK@CBUNUCK
@EAITIP VEZCXCPCK @IZI

3. Mcsus
Mcsus (Ocscn
(Ocscncb
cb Utcoc)
Utcoc)
@eaisit Vercwctck @iri
c. @eaikisi
@eaisit
@eaisit percwctc
percwctck
k `iri c`cncb
c`cncb hck
hckhhuc
hhuck
k meocopuc
meocopuck
k uktum
uktum oencmumc
oencmumck
k
cmti
cmtiai
aitc
tcs
s perc
percwc
wctc
tck
k `iri
`iri se
sepe
pert
rtii ock`
ock`i,
i, jerb
jerbic
ics,
s, ocmc
ocmck,
k, tg
tgin
inet
etik
ikh
h
(Kurlckk
(Kurlckkcb,:
cb,:630).
630). @eaisit
@eaisit percwctc
percwctck
k `iri c`cncb
c`cncb meti`cmoc
meti`cmocopuc
opuck
k ctcu
pekurukc
pekurukck
k meocopuc
meocopuck
k ik`ivi`u
ik`ivi`u uktum
uktum oencmumc
oencmumck
k ctcu oekyenes
oekyenescimc
cimck
k
cmtiai
cmtiaitcs
tcs mebi`
mebi`upc
upck
k sebcri
sebcri-bc
-bcri
ri `c
`cnco
nco bcn oercw
oercwct
ct `iri=
`iri= yckh
yckh oenip
oeniputi
uti
mejersibck `iri/ock`i,
`iri/ock`i, ocmck, jerpcmcick/jerbics
jerpcmcick/jerbics `ck tginetikh (Juckh
(Juckh Cir 
Jescr (JCJ)/Juckh Cir Medin (JCM) cmijct meruscmck pc`c aukhsi ogtgrim
ctcu mghkitia (@epmes, :631).
j. Pck`
Pck`c
c``ck
ck helc
helcnc
nc
@epmes (:631) oeklencsmck jcbwc tck`c `ck helcnc `eaisit percwctck `iri
cktcrc ncik<
3) @eaisit
@eaisit percwctc
percwctck
k `iri< Ocmck
Ocmck
c. Pi`cm
Pi`cm ocopu
ocopu oekyicpmck/o
oekyicpmck/oekhc
ekhcojin
ojin ocmck
ocmck sek`iri
j. Pi`cm
Pi`cm ocopu oekhhukc
oekhhukcmck/
mck/oeoe
oeoehckh
hckh cnct
cnct ocmck
d. Pi`c
Pi`cm
m ocopu oeojcwc
oeojcwc ocmckck
ocmckck ocsum
ocsum me `cnco ounut,
ounut, ocmck
jerdederck ctcu ti`cm pc`c teopctkyc
`. Pi`c
Pi`cm
m ocopu
ocopu oekhukycb/o
oekhukycb/oeken
ekenck
ck ocmckck
ocmckck
e. Ocmck bc
bckyc
kyc jejercpc
jejercpc sucp `cri
`cri pirikh / pgrsi ti`cm bcjis
:) @eaisit percwctck `iri< Mejersibck
Mejersibck `iri/ock`i
c. Zcoj
Zcojut
ut mgtg
mgtgrr
j. Hihi
Hihi mg
mgtg
tgrr
d. Munit
Munit jer`cmi
jer`cmi `ck jcu merikhct
merikhct
`. Mumu
Mumu pckl
pcklckh
ckh `ck
`ck mg
mgtgr
tgr
e. Pi`cm
`cm oco
ocopu/t
pu/tii`cm
`cm c`c me
meiikhik
hikck uktu
tum
m oeoj
oeoje
ersi
rsibmc
mck
k/
oekherikhmck jc`ck
a. Pi`c
Pi`cm
m c`c meikhikc
meikhikck/mej
k/mejutub
utubck
ck uktum ock`i
ock`i sedcrc
sedcrc terctur
terctur
 

4) @eaisit
@eaisit percwctc
percwctck
k `iri< Jerbic
Jerbics
s
c. Zcoju
Zcojutt cdcm
cdcm-cd
-cdcm
cmck
ck
j. Vekcopin
Vekcopinck
ck ti`cm
ti`cm rcpi (pcmci
(pcmcick
ck mgtgr
mgtgr))
d. Pi`cm
Pi`cm ocu/ti`c
ocu/ti`cm
m ocopu
ocopu oekyis
oekyisir
ir rcojut
rcojut
`. Pi`c
Pi`cm
m ocopu/ti`
ocopu/ti`cm
cm ocu jerpcmcick
jerpcmcick sedcrc jek
jekcr
cr (pcmcick
(pcmcick ti`cm
sesuci), ti`cm ocopu oeoinib/oekhcojin/oek
oeoinib/oekhcojin/oekhekcmck/oen
hekcmck/oenepcs
epcs
pcmc
pcmcic
ick
k tero
terocs
csum
um oekh
oekhck
ckdi
dikh
khmc
mck
k `ck
`ck oe
oeku
kutu
tup/
p/oe
oeoj
ojum
umc
c
resnetikh
e. Pi`cm ocopu/ti`cm
ocopu/ti`cm ocu oeocmci cncs mcmi
a. Pi`c
Pi`cm
m c`c oikct
oikct oeopertcbc
oeopertcbckmck
kmck pekcop
pekcopinck
inck pc`c
pc`c tikhmct
tikhmct yckh
oeoucsmck ctcu bcrus `iogtivcsi uktum oencmumck percwctck `iri
h. Ncmi-ncmi
Ncmi-ncmi ti
ti`cm
`cm jerdum
jerdumur
ur ctcu pereo
pereopuck
puck ti`cm
ti`cm jer`ck
jer`ck`ck
`ck
0) @eaisit percwctck `iri< Pginetikh
Pginetikh (JCJ/JCM)
c. JCJ/
JCJ/JC
JCM
M ti`c
ti`cm
m pc
pc`c
`c teo
teopc
pctk
tkyc
yc/s
/seo
eojc
jcrc
rckh
kh tteo
eopc
pctt
j. Pi`cm oe
oeojersibmck
ojersibmck `iri `ekhck
`ekhck jcim
jcim setencb JCJ/JCM
d. Pi`c
Pi`cm
m ocopu oekhhuk
oekhhukcmck
cmck mngset/p
mngset/pispg
ispgtt
`. Pi`cm ocopu oekyirco/oeklchc
oekyirco/oeklchc mejersibck
mejersibck tginet
tginet
e. Pi`cm oc
ocopu/ti`cm
opu/ti`cm ocu oekhekcmck
oekhekcmck pcmcick
pcmcick setencb
setencb JCM/JCJ
JCM/JCJ
d. Mn
Mnc
csi
siai
aimc
mcsi
si
@esiait percwctck `iri terjchi `cnco jejercpc lekis, oeniputi (Kurlckkcb,
:660)<
3) @eaisit
@eaisit percw
percwctck
ctck `iri
`iri<< ock`i/
ock`i/meje
mejersib
rsibck
ck
@eaisit percwctck `iri (ock`i) c`cncb hckhhuck meocopuck uktum
oencmumck cmtivitcs ock`i ctcu mejersibck `iri.
:) @eaisit
@eaisit percwctc
percwctck
k `iri< oek
oekhekc
hekcmck
mck pcmcick/
pcmcick/jerb
jerbics.
ics.
@eai
@eaisi
sitt perc
percwc
wctc
tck
k `iri
`iri (oek
(oekhe
hekc
kcmc
mck
k pcmc
pcmcic
ick/
k/je
jerb
rbic
ics)
s) c`cn
c`cncb
cb
hckhhuck
hckhhuck meoc
meocopuc
opuck
k oeocmci
oeocmci pcmcick
pcmcick `ck cmtivitcs
cmtivitcs jer`ck`c
jer`ck`ck
k
sek`iri.
4) @eaisi
@eaisitt percw
percwctc
ctck
k `iri<
`iri< ocmck
ocmck
@eaisit percwctck `iri (ocmck) c`cncb hckhhuck meocopuck uktum
oekuklummck
oekuklummck cmtivitcs ocmck.
0) @eaisi
@eaisitt percwc
percwctck
tck `iri<
`iri< tgin
tgineti
etikh
kh
@eaisit percwctck `iri (tginetikh) c`cncb hckhhuck meocopuck uktum
oencmumck ctcu oekyenescimck cmtivitcs tginetikh sek`iri.
`. Zekt
Zektck
ckh
h re
resp
spgk
gk
 

Oeku
Oekuru
rutt Ttuc
Ttucrt
rt (:63
(:631)
1) oekl
oeklen
encs
csmc
mck
k jcbw
jcbwc
c rekt
rektck
ckh
h resp
respgk
gk `eai
`eaisi
sitt
percwctck `iri cktcrc ncik<
3) Zehr
Zehres
esii yc
ycit
itu
u me
meou
ouk`
k`ur
urck
ck cmij
cmijct
ct st
stre
res
s te
terb
rbc`
c`cp
cp peri
perinc
ncmu
mu `ck
`ck
oerupcmck diri mbcs `cri suctu tcrca permeojckhck yckh nejib `iki.
:) Vekyc
Vekyckhm
khmcnc
cnck
k yci
ycitu
tu oekyct
oekyctcm
cmck
ck meti`c
meti`cmse
msetul
tuluck
uck terbc`
terbc`cp
cp recni
recnitcs
tcs
`ekhck
`ekhck oekhikh
oekhikhmcri
mcri recnitc
recnitcs
s tersejut.
tersejut. Oemckiso
Oemckisoe
e pertcbckc
pertcbckck
k iki
c`cncb pcnikh se`erbckc `ck prioitia.
4) Isgncsi
Isgncsi `iri<
`iri< suctu mgk`isi
mgk`isi oekcr
oekcrim
im `iri.
`iri.
0) Ikten
Iktenemt
emtuc
ucni
niscs
scsii ycitu
ycitu pekhhu
pekhhukc
kc nghimc
nghimc `ck cncsck
cncsck yc
yckh
kh jerne
jernejib
jibck
ck
uktum oekhbik`cri pekhcncock yckh oekhhckhhu percscckkyc.
e. Acmt
Acmtgr
gr pre`
pre`is
ispg
pgsi
sisi
si
Acmtgr pre`ispgsisi
pre`ispgsisi
c. Vermeojckhck
Menuc
Menucrhc
rhc ternc
terncnu
nu oenik`
oenik`uk
ukhi
hi `c
`ck
k oeock
oeocklc
lcmck
mck mni
mniek
ek sebik
sebikhh
hhc
c
permeojckhck
permeojckhck ikisictia terhckhhu.
j. Jignghis
Vekycmit mrgkis `cpct oekyejcjmck
oekyejcjmck mniek ti`cm ocopu oencmumck
percwctck `iri.
d. Meocopuck recnitcs turuk
Mniek
Mniek `ekhck
`ekhck hckhhuck
hckhhuck liwc
liwc `ekhck
`ekhck meocopuc
meocopuck
k recnitcs
recnitcs yckh
murckh
murckh oekyejcj
oekyejcjmck
mck meti`cmp
meti`cmpe`u
e`unick
nick `irikyc
`irikyc `ck nikhmuk
nikhmukhck
hck
terocsum percwctck `iri.
`. Tgsicn
Murckh
rckhk
kyc `umu
mukh
khc
ck `ck nct
ctiibck `cnc
cnco oekikhm
hmct
ctmc
mck
k
meocopuc
meocopuck
k `cnco
`cnco percwctc
percwctck
k `iri `cri nikhmuk
nikhmukhckk
hckkyc.
yc. Titucsi
Titucsi
nikhmukhck `cpct oeopekhcrubi nctibck `ck meocopuck `cnco
percwctck `iri
a. Acmt
Acmtgr
gr pre
pres
sipitc
pitcsi
si
Acmtgr
Acmtgr pr
presi
esipi
pitcs
tcsii `e
`eais
aisit
it percw
percwctc
ctck
k `ir
`irii c`
c`cnc
cncb
b pekuru
pekurukck
kck ogtivc
ogtivcsi,
si,
meru
merusc
scmc
mck
k mghk
mghkis
isi,
i, deoc
deocs,
s, neoc
neocb
b yckh
yckh `icn
`icnco
coii ik`i
ik`ivi
vi`u
`u sebi
sebikh
khhc
hc
oekyejcjmck ik`ivi`u murckh ocopu oencmumck percwctck `iri.
Oekurut @epmes (:631) acmtgr-acmtgr yckh `cpct oeopekhcrubi persgkcn 
oeopekhcrubi  persgkcn 
byhieke c`cncb
byhieke  c`cncb
3) Jg`y io
ioche
 

Hcojcrck ik`ivi`u terbc`cp `irikyc sckhct oeopekhcrubi mejersibck

`iri oiscnkyc `ekhck c`ckyc perujcbck aisim sebikhhc ik`ivi`u ti`cm
pe`uni `ekhck mejersibck `irikyc.
:) Vrcm
Vrcmti
tim
m sgs
sgsic
icnn
Vc`c ckcm-ckcm
ckcm-ckcm yckh sencnu `iocklc
`iocklc `cnco
`cnco mejersib
mejersibck
ck `iri,
`iri, ocmc
meoukhmikck cmck terlc`i perujcbck `cnco pgnc persgkcn
pgnc  persgkcn byhieke
byhieke..
4) Ttct
Ttctus
us sgs
sgsic
icnn emgk
emgkgo
goii
Versgkcn byhieke oeoernumck
byhieke oeoernumck cnct `ck jcbck seperti scjuk, pcstc hihi,
simctt hihi, sbcopg,
simc sbcopg, cnct ock`i
ock`i yckh seouck
seouckyc
yc oeoernumc
oeoernumck
k jicyc
uktum oekye`icmckkyc
0) Vekhe
khetcb
tcbuck
Vekhetcb
Vekhetcbuck
uck pers
persgkcn
gkcn byhieke
byhieke sckhct
sckhct pektikh
pektikh mcrekc
mcrekc pekhetcb
pekhetcbuck
uck
yckh jcim `cpct oekikhmc
oekikhmctmck
tmck mesebctck .
5) Ju`cyc
@i sejc
sejchi
hick
ck oc
ocsy
sycr
crcm
cmct
ct li
limc
mc ik`i
ik`ivi
vi`u
`u scmi
scmitt te
tert
rtek
ektu
tu ti
ti`c
`cm
m jgne
jgneb
b
`iock`imck.
1) Meji
Mejics
cscc
cck
k seseg
sesegrc
rckh
kh
 C`c mejicscck grckh yckh oekhhukcmck
oekhhukcmck prg`um tertektu `cnco
percwctck `iri seperti pekhhukcck scjuk, scopg `ck ncik-ncik.
8) Mgk`i
Mgk`isi
si aisi
aisim
m ctcu
ctcu psimis
psimis
Vc`c mec`cck tertektu/meocopuck uktum oercwct `iri jermurckh `ck
pernu jcktuck uktum oencmumckkyc
h. Oemc
Oemcki
kiso
soe
e mgpi
mgpikh
kh
3) Zehr
Zehres
esii ycycit
itu
u me
meou
ouk`
k`ur
urck
ck cmij
cmijct
ct ststre
res
s teterb
rbc`
c`cp
cp peri
perinc
ncmu
mu `ck
`ck
oerupcmck diri mbcs `cri suctu tcrca permeojckhck yckh nejib `iki
:) Vekyc
Vekyckhkhmcn
mcnck
ck ycitu
ycitu oekyct
oekyctcmc
cmckk memeti`
ti`cms
cmsetu
etulu
luck
ck terbc`
terbc`cp
cp recni
recnitcs
tcs
`e
`ekhc
khckk oekhi
oekhikhmkhmcri
cri recni
recnitcs
tcs terse
tersejut
jut.. Oemck
Oemckisoisoe
e pertcb
pertcbck
ckck
ck iki
iki
c`cncb pcnikh se`erbckc `ck prioitia.
4) Isgncsi
Isgncsi `iri<
`iri< suctu mgk`isi
mgk`isi oekcrim
oekcrim `iri
`iri
0) Iktenemtucniscsi
Iktenemtucniscsi ycitu pekhhukc
pekhhukc nghimc
nghimc `ck cncsck yckh jernejibc
jernejibckk uktum
oekhbik`cri pekhcncock yckh oekhhckhhu percscckkyc.
 

:. Vr
Vrgs
gses
es Perl
Perlc`
c`ik
ikyc
yc Ocsc
Ocscnc
ncb
b

Acmtgr 

Jigng iis
s Vsimgng iis
s Tgsigdunturc
Vekycmit mrgkis Menucrhc terncnu Murckh
yckh oenik`ukhi `ck `umukhck `ck
oekyejcjmck oeocklcmck nctibck
mniek ti`cm ocopu mniek sebikhhc meocopuck
oencmumck permeojckhck percwctck `iri
percwctck `iri ikisictiaVresipitcsi
Acmtgr
Tiact  Cscn Xcmtu Luoncb

 Cspem jignghis<
 Acmtgr Xcmtu Luoncb
jerupc meruscmck ikterkcn< stressgr stressgr
mghkisi ctcu menucrhc mcpck yckh
perseptucn `ck terlc`i `icncoi
oeocklcmc
meneocbck. sebikhhc
k ctcu lustru oeojuct
 Cspem psimgnghis<

ocncb mniek ti`cm
meoukhmikck
oeojicrmck oencmumck
`icmijctmck mcrekc
`cnco bcn percwctck
sesegrckh yckh `iri
percwctck
oek`eritc pekycmit
`iri
mrgkis ctcupuk
Acmtgr
hckhhuck meliwcck
emsterkcn<
ncik sebikhhc
 C`ckyc
sedcrc psimgnghis
ju`cyc
oeremc oekhcncoi ocsycrcmct
pekurukck  limc ik`ivi`u
ogtivcsi, deocs, scmit
cksietcs tertektu
 Cs em

 

Vekincick terbc`c

Mghkitia   Caemtia  Aisignghis Verincmu Tgsicn

Vekhetcbuck Hcojcrc Mgk`isi Verincmu Bujukhck

persgkcn k aisignghis yckh sgsicn yckh
byhieke sucsckc yckh `cpct terlc`i jinc
sckhct eogsi tiojun terlc`i jinc pcsiek
pektikh pcsiek cmijct pcsiek `eaisit
mcrekc terbc`cp pcsiek murckh percwctck
pekhetcbuck `irikyc murckh oeklchc `iri seperti
yckh jcim `cpct oercwct mejersibc ti`cm ocu
`cpct oeo- `iri seperti k `iri jeriktercmsi
oekikhmctmck pekhcrubi ti`cm jisc seperti `ekhck
mesebctck. mejersibc ti`ur, oucn,
Oiscn< pcsiek k `iri.
`icjetes Oiscn<
ocnu,
tcmut
 

Tuojer Mgpikh
Meocopuck @umukhck  Cspem Meycmikck
Versgkcn Tgsicn Octericn Vgsitia 
Murckhkyc Tenurub cspem Tcrckc  C`c ti`cmkyc
meocopuck `isemitcrkyc prcscrckc meycmikck
`cnco yckh `cpct yckh jcbwc `ekhck
oeocbcoi, oeopekhcrubi oekuklckh oeklchc
oercscmck, meocopuck Oiscn< Versgkcn mejersibck `iri
`ck persgkcn byhieke cmck
oekyenescimc terocsum oeoernumck oeojcktu
k ocscncb menucrhc, cnct `ck jcbck prgses
sebikhhc ocsycrcmct yckh pekyeojubck
oekhcncoi `cnco seouckyc suctu pekycmit
meneocbck oeojcktu oeoernumck
uktum mniek oeklchc
oeklchc mejersibck
`irikyc.
 

4. Vgbgk
Vgbgk Ocscn
Ocscncb
cb

Zesimg Jukub @iri

Bcnusikcsi
Bcrhc @iri Zek`cb

Isgncsi Tgsicn

@eaisit Vercwctck @iri

0. Ocscncb Mepercwctck
Mepercwctck `ck @ctc yckh Vernu `i Mcli
Ocscncb @ctc yckh pernu `imcli @ctc yckh pernu
mepercwctck `itcojcbmck
@eaisit percwctck Ttctus oektcn Tujlemtia 
`iri  Vekcopinck  Vcsiek oercsc neocb
  Cmtivitcs  Vcsiek oercsck ocncs
ogtgrim/psimgogtgrim< uktum jercmtivitcs
Mencojctck  Vcsiek oercsc ti`cm
  Caem/eogsi jer`cyc
 Iktercmsi sencoc
wcwckdcrc
Gjlemtia 
 Zcojut mgtgr, cdcm —
cdcmck
 Jc`ck `ck pcmcick
mgtgr `ck jcu
 Ounut `ck hihi jcu
 Munit musco `ck mgtgr 
 Mumu pcklckh `ck
ti`cm tercwct

5. @ichkgs
@ichkgsc
c Mepercwc
Mepercwctck
tck Liwc
Liwc
 

Kck`c :632<
@eaisit Vercwctck @iri< Ock`i, Jerpcmcick, Ocmck, `ck Enioikcsi
1. Zekdckc
Zekdckc Pik`cm
Pik`cmck
ck Mepercw
Mepercwck
ck
Puluck Uouo <Vcsiek ti`cm oekhcncoi `eaisit percwctck `iri.
Puluck Mbusus <
PUM I < Vcsiek ocopu oencmumck mejersibck `iri sedcrc ock`iri
Ikterveksi <
c) Oeklencsck
Oeklencsck pektikhkyc
pektikhkyc oeklchc
oeklchc mejersibck
mejersibck `iri
`iri
j) Oeklencsmck
Oeklencsmck cnct-cnct
cnct-cnct uktum oeklchc
oeklchc mejersibck `iri
d) Oeklencsmck
Oeklencsmck dcrc-dcrc
dcrc-dcrc oencmumck mejersibck `iri
`) Oenctib pcsiek
pcsiek oeoprcmtemmck
oeoprcmtemmck dcrc oeklchc mejersibck `iri
PUM II <Vcsiek ocopu oencmumck jerbics/jer`ck`ck sedcrc jcim
Ikterveksi <
Uktum pcsiek ncmi — ncmi, nctibckkyc oeniputi <
c) Jerpcm
Jerpcmci
cick
ck
j) Oekyis
Oekyisir
ir rcoju
rcojutt
d) Jerd
Jerdum
umur 
ur 
Uktum pcsiek wckitc, nctibckkyc oeniputi <
c) Jerpcm
Jerpcmci
cick
ck
j) Oekyis
Oekyisir
ir rcoju
rcojutt
d) Jerb
Jerbic
ics
s
PUM III < Vcsiek ocopu oencmumck ocmck `ekhck jcim
Ikterveksi <
c) Oeklencsmck
Oeklencsmck dcrc
dcrc oeopersic
oeopersicpmck
pmck ocmck
j) Oeklencs
Oeklencsmck
mck dcrc ocm
ocmck
ck yckh tertij
tertij
d) Oeklencsmck
Oeklencsmck dcrc oercpibmck
oercpibmck percnctck
percnctck ocmck
ocmck setencb ocmck
ocmck
`) Vrcmtem ocmck sesuci `ekhck
`ekhck tcbcpck
tcbcpck ocmck yckh
yckh jcim
PUM IQ <Vcsiek ocopu oencmumck JCJ/JCM sedcrc ock`iri
Ikterveksi <
c) Oeklencsmck
Oeklencsmck teopct
teopct JCJ/JCM
JCJ/JCM yckh
yckh sesuci
sesuci
j) Oeklencsmck
Oeklencsmck dcrc oeojersibmck
oeojersibmck `iri
`iri setencb JCJ `ck JCM
JCM
d) Oeklencsmck
Oeklencsmck dcrc oeojersibmck
oeojersibmck teopct JCJ `ck JCM
 

@CAPCZ VUTPCMC

@epmes. :635. Ttc

Ttck`c
k`crr Ve`go
Ve`gock
ck Vercw
Vercwctc
ctck
k Liwc.
Liwc.   Lcmcrtc<
Lcmcrtc< @epcrteoe
@epcrteoek
k
Mesebctck.
@epm
@epmes
es.. :631
:631.. Ttck
Ttck`cr
`cr Vencyckc
Vencyckck
k Mepercwc
Mepercwctck
tck Liwc.
Liwc. Lcmcrtc<
Lcmcrtc< @epcrteo
@epcrteoek
ek
Mesebctck
Kurl
rlc
ckcb, I. :630
630. Ve
Ve`g
`goc
ock
k Vekc
Vekckh
khck
ckck
ck Vc`c
Vc`c Hckh
Hckhhu
huck
ck Li
Liwc
wc,, Vr
Vrgs
gses
es
Meper
Mepercw
cwctc
ctck
k `c
`ck
k Buju
Bujukhc
khck
k Percp
Percpeut
eutim
im Vercw
Vercwct-
ct-Mn
Mniek
iek.. Yghy
Yghycm
cmcr
crtc
tc<<
Ogdgoe`ic.
Ttucrt, H. X. :631. Jumu Tcmu Mepercwctck Liwc. Lcmcrtc< EHD.
Pcrwgtg, X. :638. Mejutubck @cscr Ockusic `ck Vrgses Mepercwctck
Mepercwctck. Lcmcrtc<
Tcneojc Oe`imc.
 

NCVGZCK VEK@CBUNUCK
BCZHC @IZI ZEK@CB

3. Mcsus
Mcsus ((Ocsc
Ocscncb
ncb Mepercwc
Mepercwctck
tck Liwc Utcoc)
Utcoc)
Bcrhc @iri Zek`cb Mrgkis

:. @eaikisi
3) Evcnu
Evcnucsi
csi `iri `ck percscc
percscck
k tektck
tektckh
h `iri
`iri ctcu meocopuc
meocopuck
k `ir
`irii yckh
yckh
kehctia `ck `cpct sedcrc nckhsukh ctcu ti`cm nckhsukh `iemspresimck
(Pgwsek`, :632).
:) Vekinc
Vekincic
ick
k ke
kehct
hctia
ia se
seseg
segrck
rckh
h terbc
terbc`cp
`cp `iri `ck me
meoco
ocopu
puck,
ck, yckh
`iemspresimck sedcrc nckhsukh ocupuk ti`cm nckhsukh (Tdbunt `ck
Qi`ejedm, :638).
4) Vercsc
Vercscck
ck kehcti
kehctiaa terbc
terbc`cp
`cp `iri sek`iri
sek`iri,, bin
binckh
ckhkyc
kyc perdcyc
perdcyc `iri `ck
bcrhc `iri, ocrcsc hchcn oekdcpci meikhikc
meikhikck
k (Menict, :630).

4. Etignghi,
Etignghi, Acmtgr
Acmtgr Vre`ispgs
Vre`ispgsisi
isi `ck
`ck Acmtgr
Acmtgr Vresip
Vresipitcs
itcsii
Jerjc
Jerjchci
hci acmtgr
acmtgr oekuk
oekuklc
lckh
kh terlc`
terlc`iky
ikyc
c terlc
terlc`i
`ikyc
kyc peruj
perujcbc
cbck
k `cnco
`cnco
mgksep-`iri sesegrckh.
sesegrckh. @cnco tiklcuck niae spck bistgry   mniek, pekyejcj
terlc`ikyc bcrhc `iri rek`cb c`cncb pc`cocsc medin serikh `iscncbmck,
 lcrckh `ijeri pulick ctcs mejerbcsinckkyc.
mejerbcsinckkyc. Tcct ik`ivi`u oekdcpci ocsc
reoclc
reoclc mejerc`c
mejerc`cckky
ckkyc
c murc
murckh
kh `ibc
`ibcrhci
rhci,, ti`cm
ti`cm `ijeri
`ijeri meseopct
meseopctck
ck `ck
ti`cm `iterioc.oeklenckh `ewcsc cwcn serikh hchcn `isemgncb, pemerlcck
ctcu perhcunc
perhcunck.
k. Bcrh
Bcrhc
c `iri rek`cb oukdun
oukdun scct nikhmuk
nikhmukhck
hck dek`eruk
dek`erukh
h
oekhudinmck `ck oekuktut nejib `cri meocopuckkyc (Ygsep, :669).
3) Acmtg
Acmtgrr Vre`
Vre`is
ispg
pgsi
sisi
si
Acmtgrr pre`ispg
Acmtg pre`ispgsisi
sisi terlc`i
terlc`ikyc
kyc bcrhc
bcrhc `iri rek`cb
rek`cb mrgkis
mrgkis c`cncb
c`cncb
pekgncmc
pekgncmck
k grckh
grckh tuc yckh ti`cm
ti`cm recnistis
recnistis,, mehchcnc
mehchcnck
k jerunck
jerunckh
h mcni,
mcni,
murckh oeopukyci tckhhukh lcwcj persgkcn, meterhcktukhck pc`c
grckh ncik, i`ecn `iri yckh ti`cm recnistis.
:) Acmtg
Acmtgrr Vre
Vresi
sipi
pitc
tcsi
si
Acmtgr presipitcsi terlc`ikyc bcrhc `iri rek`cb mrgkis c`cncb binckhkyc
sejchick ckhhgtc tujub, jerujcbkyc pekcopinck, ctcu jektum tujub,
oekhcnc
oekhcncoi
oi mehc
mehchcnc
hcnck,
k, sert
sertc
c oekurukk
oekurukkyc
yc prg`umtiv
prg`umtivitcs.
itcs. Hckhhuck
Hckhhuck
 

mgks
mgksep
ep `iri
`iri < bcrh
bcrhc
c `iri
`iri re
rek`
k`cb
cb mr
mrgk
gkis
is iki
iki `cpc
`cpctt te
terl
rlc`
c`ii sedc
sedcrc
rc
situcsigkcn ocupuk mrgkim.
Titucsigkcn.. Hckhhuck mgksep `iri< bcrhc `iri rek`cb mrgkis yckh
Titucsigkcn
terlc`i sedcrc situcsigkcn jisc `isejcjmck gneb trcuoc yckh oukdun
sedcrc
sedcrc tijc-tijc
tijc-tijc oiscnkyc
oiscnkyc bcrus
bcrus `igperc
`igpercsi,
si, oekhcnco
oekhcncoii medencmc
medencmcck,
ck,
oeklc`i
oeklc`i mgrjck
mgrjck peoermgs
peoermgscck,
cck, ctcu oeklc`i
oeklc`i kcrcpi`c
kcrcpi`ckc,
kc, sebikhhc
sebikhhc
bcrus
bcrus ocsum peklcrc.
peklcrc. Tencik
Tencik itu, `ircwct
`ircwct `i ruocb scmit
scmit luhc jisc
oekyejcjmck rek`cbkyc bcrhc `iri sesegrckh `imcrekcmck pekycmit
ais
aisim,
im, peocsc
peocsckh
khck
ck cnct
cnct jcktu
jcktu yckh
yckh oeojuc
oeojuctt mni
mniek
ek ti`
ti`cm
cm ky
kycoc
cock,
k,
bcrcpck yckh ti`cm terdcpci cmck strumtur, jektum, `ck aukhsi tujub,
sertc perncmuck petuhcs mesebctck yckh murkh oekhbcrhci mniek `ck
menucrhc.
Mrgkim.. Hckhhuck mgksep `iri< bcrhc `iri rek`cb mrgkis jicsckyc
Mrgkim
su`cb jernckhsukh selcm ncoc yckh `ircscmck mniek sejenuo scmit
ctcu sejenuo `ircwct. Mniek su`cb oeoinimi pimirck kehctia sejenuo
`ircwct `ck oeklc`i seocmik oekikhmct scct `ircwct.
Jcim
Jcim acmtgr
acmtgr pe
per`i
r`ispg
spgsi
sisi
si ocupuk
ocupuk presi
presipit
pitcsi
csi `i ctcs
ctcs jinc
jinc tencb
tencb
oeoek
oeoekhcr
hcrub
ubii sesegr
sesegrck
ckh
h jc
jcim
im `cnco
`cnco jerpi
jerpimir
mir,, je
jersi
rsimcp
mcp,, ocupu
ocupuk
k
jertik`cm, ocmc `ickhhcp tencb oeoekhcrubi mgpikh ik`ivi`u tersejut
sebik
sebikhhc
hhc oek
oeklc
lc`i
`i ti`
ti`cm
cm eaemti
eaemtiaa (oemck
(oemckis
isoe
oe mgpikh
mgpikh ik`iv
ik`ivi`u
i`u ti`
ti`cm
cm
eaemtia). Jinc mgk`isi mniek `ijicrmck tckpc c`c ikterveksi nejib ncklut
`cpctt oekyejc
`cpc oekyejcjmck
jmck mgk`isi
mgk`isi `iockc
`iockc mniek
mniek ti`cm
ti`cm oeoinim
oeoinimii meocuck
meocuck
uktu
uktum
m jerh
jerhcu
cunn `ekh
`ekhck
ck grck
grckh
h ncik
ncik (isg
(isgnc
ncsi
si sg
sgsi
sicn
cn).
). Mn
Mnie
iek
k yc
yckh
kh
oekhcnc
oekhcncoi
oi isgncsi
isgncsi sgsicn
sgsicn `cpct
`cpct oeojuct
oeojuct mniek
mniek csyim
csyim `ekhck
`ekhck `ukic
`ukic
`ck
`ck pimi
pimirc
rckk
kkyc
yc sek`
sek`ir
irii sebi
sebikh
khhc
hc `cpc
`cpctt oukd
oukdun
un resi
resimg
mg peri
perinc
ncmu
mu
memercsck.
0. Pck`
Pck`c
c `ck
`ck He
Helc
lcnc
nc
Jerimut iki c`cncb tck`c `ck helcnc mniek `ekhck hckhhuck bcrhc `iri
rek`cb mrgkis<
3) Oekhm
Oekhmrit
ritim
im `ir
`irii sek`ir
sek`irii
:) Verc
Vercsc
scck
ck ti`
ti`cm
cm oco
ocopu
pu
4) Vck`ck
Vck`ckhck
hck bi`up
bi`up yck
yckh
h pesioi
pesioisti
stis
s
0) Pi
Pi`c
`cm
m oeker
oekerio
ioc
c puli
pulick
ck
5) Vekuru
Vekurukc
kck
k prg`u
prg`umti
mtivit
vitcs
cs
1) Vekgncmc
Vekgncmck
k tterbc
erbc`cp
`cp meocopuc
meocopuck
k `iri.
`iri.
 

8) Murckh
Murckh oeoperbc
oeoperbctimck
timck percwctc
percwctck
k `iri
`iri
2) Jerp
Jerpcm
cmci
cick
ck ti`c
ti`cm
m rcpi
rcpi
9) Tenerc
Tenerc ocmck
ocmck jermu
jermurck
rckh
h
36) Pi`cm jercki oekctcp
oekctcp ncwck
ncwck jidcrc
33) Nejib jckycm
jckycm oekuk`um
oekuk`um
3:) Jidcrc ncojct `ekhck
`ekhck kc`c sucrc neocb.
neocb.
5. Vekhmclic
Vekhmclick
k Meper
Mepercwctc
cwctck
k Liwc
Liwc yckh `imcli
`imcli
Ocscncb @ctc yckh Vernu @imcli
Mepercwctck
Bcrhc `iri rek`cb Tujlemtia<
mrgkis  Oekh
Oe khuk
ukhm
hmcp
cpmc
mck
k `iri
`iriky
kyc
c oerc
oercsc
sc titi`c
`cm
m
jerhukc
 Oekh
Oe khuk
ukhm
hmcp
cpmc
mck
k `iri
`iriky
kyc
c oerc
oercsc
sc titi`c
`cm
m
ocopu
 Oekhu
Oek hukhm
khmcpm
cpmck
ck `i`irik
rikyc
yc ti`
ti`cm
cm seockh
seockhct
ct
uktum jercmtivitcs ctcu jermerlc
 Oekhukhm
Oekh ukhmcpmc
cpmckk `irikyc
`irikyc ocncs
ocncs oencmumc
oencmumckk
percwctck `iri (ock`i, jerbics, ocmck, ctcu
tginetikh)
Gjlemtia<
 Oekhmritim `iri sek`iri
 Vercscck ti`cm ocopu
 Vck`ckhck bi`up yckh pesioistis
 Pi`cm oekerioc pulick
 Oekurukmck
Oekurukmc k prg`umtivitcs
 Vekgncmck terbc`cp meocopuck `iri
 Murckh oeoperbctimck percwctck `iri
 Jerpcmcick ti`cm rcpi
 Jermurckhkyc
Jermurckhk yc senerc ocmck
 Pi`cm jercki oekctcp ncwck jidcrc
 Nejib jckycm oekuk`ukm
 Jidcrc ncojct `ekhck kc`c sucrc neocb
 

J. Vgbgk Ocscncb
Ocscncb (hcoj
(hcojcrck
crck pgbgk ocscncb)
ocscncb)
Zesimg tikhhi (Zisti) Verincmu Memercsck

Eaaedt Verujcbck Versepsi Teksgri < Bcnusikcsi

Isgncsi Tgsicn

Dgre Vrgjneo Bcrhc @iri Zek`cb Mrgkis

Dcusc Mgpikh Ik`ivi`u ti`cm Eaemtia 

1. @i
@ich
chkg
kgsc
sc Mep
Meper
ercw
cwct
ctck
ck
Bcrhc `iri rek`cb Mrgkis
8. Zekdc
Zekdckc
kc Pik`
Pik`cmc
cmck
k Meper
Mepercwc
cwctck
tck
3. Zekdckc
Zekdckc tik`cmck
tik`cmck mepercwc
mepercwctck
tck pc`c mniek
mniek
 Puluck/strctehii pencmsckcck
Puluck/strcteh pencmsckcck
Ttrctehi pencmsckcck
pencmsckcck 3 (TV 3) uktum mniek
c. Oekhi
Oekhi`ek
`ektia
tiaimc
imcsi
si me
meoco
ocopu
puck
ck `ck cspem
cspem pg
pgsit
sitia
ia yckh
yckh `ioin
`ioinimi
imi
mniek.
j. Oeoj
Oeojck
cktu
tu mn
mnie
iek
k oeki
oekinc
ncii me
meoc
ocop
opuc
uck
k yc
yckh
kh ocsi
ocsib
b `cpc
`cpctt
`incmumck.
d. Oeojct
Oeojctu
u mniek
mniek oeketum
oeketumck
ck mehictc
mehictck
k yckh
yckh cmck
cmck `inc
`inctib
tib sesuci
sesuci
`ekhck meocopuck mniek.
`. Oenctib
Oenctib mniek
mniek sesuci
sesuci `ekh
`ekhck
ck meocopu
meocopuck
ck yckh
yckh `ipinib.
`ipinib.
e. Oeojerim
Oeojerimck
ck pulick
pulick yckh
yckh wclcr
wclcr terbc`cp
terbc`cp mejerbcs
mejerbcsinck
inck mniek.
mniek.
a. Oekhcklu
Oekhcklurmck
rmck mniek
mniek oeocs
oeocsumck
umck lc`wcn
lc`wcn mehi
mehictck
ctck bcrick.
bcrick.
Ttrctehi pencmsckcck
pencmsckcck : (TV :) uktum mniek.
c. Oekhevcn
Oekhevcnucsi
ucsi lc`wcn
lc`wcn m
mehic
ehictck
tck bcric
bcrick
k mniek,
mniek,
j. Oencti
Oenctib
b meoc
meocopu
opuck
ck me`uck
me`uckyc
yc
d. Oekhcklu
Oekhcklurmck
rmck mniek
mniek oeo
oeocsum
csumck
ck `cnco
`cnco lc`w
lc`wcn
cn bcrick
bcrick..
 Pik`cmck mepercwctck uktum mniek
c. Oekhi
Oekhi`ek
`ektia
tiaimc
imcsi
si me
meoco
ocopuc
puck
k `ck cspem
cspem pg
pgsit
sitia
ia yckh ocsib
ocsib
`ioinimi mniek.
 

Vercwct `cpct oencmumck bcn-bcn jerimut utum oeojcktu mniek

oekhukhm
oekhukhmcpmc
cpmck
k meocopuc
meocopuck
k `ck cspem
cspem pgsitia
pgsitia yckh ocsib
`ioinimi.
3) Oek`
Oek`is
ismu
musi
simc
mck
k jcbw
jcbwc
c mn
mnie
iek
k occs
occsib
ib oeoi
oeoini
nimi
mi selu
seluon
oncb
cb
meocop
meocopuc
uck
k `c
`ck
k cspem
cspem pg
pgsit
sitia
ia sepert
sepertii mehic
mehictck
tck mni
mniek
ek `i
ruocb, c`ckyc menucrhc `ck nikhmukhck ter`emct mniek.
:) Jeri
Jeri puli
ulick yc
yckh
kh rec
ecnnist
stiis ctc
tcu
u kyc
yctc
tc `ck bik`c
k`crm
rmc
ck
pekincick yckh kehctia seticp mcni jerteou `ekhck mniek.
j. Oeoj
Oeojck
cktu
tu mn
mnie
iek
k `cnc
`cnco
o oeki
oekinc
ncii me
meoc
ocop
opuc
uck
k yc
yckh
kh `cpc
`cpctt
`ihukcmck
Pik`cmck mepercwctck yckh `cpct `incmumck c`cncb sejchci
jerimut<
3) Oek`
Oek`is
ismu
musi
simc
mck
k `ekh
`ekhck
ck mn
mnie
iek
k meoc
meocop
opuc
uck
k yckh
yckh ocsi
ocsib
b
`cpct `ihukcmck scct iki setencb oekhcncoi jekdckc.
:) Ockt
Ocktu
u mn
mnie
iek
k oeky
oekyej
ejut
utmc
mckk
kkyc
yc `ck
`ck jeri
jerimc
mck
k pekh
pekhuc
uctc
tck
k
terbc`cp meocopuck `iri yckh jerbcsin `iukhmcpmck mniek.
4) Vernibct
Vernibctmck
mck respgks
respgks yckh
yckh mgk`umtia
mgk`umtia `ck lc`inc
lc`incb
b pek`ekhcr 
pek`ekhcr 
yckh cmtia.
d. Oeojcktu
Oeojcktu mniek
mniek chcr
chcr `cpct
`cpct oeoini
oeoinib
b ctcu oeketcp
oeketcpmck
mck mehic
mehictck
tck
sesuci
sesuci `ekhck
`ekhck meocop
meocopuc
uck.
k. Pi
Pik`c
k`cmck
mck meperc
mepercwc
wctck
tck yckh
yckh
`cpct `incmumck c`cncb sejchci jerimut<
3) Oek`ismu
Oek`ismusimc
simck
k `ekhck
`ekhck mniek jejercp
jejercpc
c cmtivi
cmtivitcs
tcs yckh `cpct
`cpct
`incmumck `ck pinib sejchci mehictck yckh cmck `incmumck
sebcri-bcri.
:) Jcktu
Jcktu mniek
mniek oeketcp
oeketcpcmc
cmck
k cm
cmtiv
tivitc
itcs
s yckh
yckh `cpct
`cpct `i
`inc
ncmum
mumck
ck
se
sedc
dcrc
rc ock`
ock`ir
iri.
i. Pekt
Pektum
umck
ck cmti
cmtivi
vitc
tcs-
s-cm
cmti
tivi
vitc
tcs
s yc
yckh
kh
oeoern
oeoernumc
umck
k jcktuc
jcktuck
k oikio
oikiocn
cn `ck jc
jcktu
ktuck
ck pekub
pekub `cri
`cri
menucrhc
menucrhc ctcu nikhmuk
nikhmukhck
hck ter`emct
ter`emct mniek.
mniek. Jerimck
Jerimck dgktgb
dgktgb
dcrc
dcrc pe
pencm
ncmsck
sckcck
cck cmtivi
cmtivitcs
tcs yckh
yckh `cpct
`cpct `in
`incmu
cmumck
mck mni
mniek.
ek.
Ncmumck pekyusukck cmtivitcs jerscoc mniek `ck juctncb
`catcr cmtivitcs ctcu mehictck sebcri-bcri mniek.
`. Oenctib
Oenctib mehictc
mehictck
k mniek
mniek yckh su`cb
su`cb `ipin
`ipinib
ib sesuci
sesuci meocopuc
meocopuck.
k.
Pik`cmck mepercwctck yckh `cpct `incmumck c`cncb sejchci
jerimut<
 

3) Oek`
Oek`is
ismu
musi
simc
mck
k `ekh
`ekhck
ck mn
mnie
iek
k uktu
uktum
m oeke
oeketc
tcpm
pmck
ck urut
urutck
ck
mehictck (yckh su`cb `ipinib mniek yckh cmck `inctib.
:) Jers
Jersco
coc
c mn
mnie
iek
k `ck
`ck menu
menucr
crhc
hc oeop
oeoper
erch
chcm
cmck
ck jeje
jejerc
rcpc
pc
mehictck yckh cmck `incmumck mniek.
4) Jeri
Jerimc
mck
k `umu
`umukh
khck
ck `ck
`ck puli
pulick
ck yc
yckh
kh kyct
kyctc
c pc`c
pc`c se
seti
ticp
cp
meocluck yckh `ipernibctmck mniek.
e. Oeojck
Oeojcktu
tu mniek
mniek chcr `c
`cpct
pct oerekdc
oerekdckc
kcmck
mck mehictc
mehictck
k sesuci
sesuci
meocopuck.
Uktum
Uktum oekdcpci
oekdcpci tuluck
tuluck `cri tik`cmck
tik`cmck mepercwc
mepercwctck
tck tersejut
tersejut,,
scu`crc `cpct oencmumck bcn-bcn jerimut<
3) Oeojeri
Oeojeri meseop
meseopctck
ctck pc`c
pc`c mniek
mniek uktum
uktum oekdgjc
oekdgjc mehictc
mehictck
k
yckh tencb `incmumck.
:) Jerimck
Jerimck pulick
pulick ctcs
ctcs cmtivitcs
cmtivitcs ctcu
ctcu mehictc
mehictck
k yckh `cpct
`cpct yckh
yckh
`cpct `incmumck mniek seticp bcri.
4) Pikhmc
Pikhmctmc
tmck
k meh
mehict
ictck
ck sesuci
sesuci `ekhck
`ekhck tikhmct
tikhmct tgnerc
tgnercks
ksii `c
`ck
k
perujcbck seticp cmtivitcs.
0) Oeky
Oekyus
usuk
uk `catc
`catcrr seti
seticp
cp cmti
cmtivi
vitc
tcs
s yckh
yckh su`c
su`cb
b `inc
`incmu
mumc
mck
k
jerscoc mniek `ck menucrhc.
5) Jeri
Jerimc
mck
k mese
meseop
opct
ctck
ck pc`c
pc`c mn
mnie
iek
k uktu
uktum
m oekh
oekhuk
ukhm
hmcp
cpmc
mck
k
percscckkyc setencb oencmsckcmck mehictck
1) Ycmimck
Ycmimck jcbwc
jcbwc menucrhc
menucrhc oek`u
oek`umukh
mukh seticp
seticp cmtivi
cmtivitcs
tcs yckh
`incmumck gneb mniek.

:. Zekdckc
Zekdckc tik`cm
tik`cmck
ck meperc
mepercwctc
wctck
k pc`
pc`c
c menucr
menucrhc.
hc.
 Puluck/strctehii pencmsckcck
Puluck/strcteh pencmsckcck
Ttrctehi pencmsckcck
pencmsckcck 3 (TV 3) uktum menucrhc.
c. Oek`
Oek`is
ismu
musi
simc
mck
k ocsc
ocscnc
ncb
b yc
yckh
kh `irc
`ircsc
scmc
mck
k me
menu
nucr
crhc
hc `cnc
`cnco
o
oercwct mniek.
j. Oekle
Oeklencs
ncsmck
mck pekhert
pekhertick
ick,, tck`c
tck`c `ck helcn
helcnc
c bc
bcrhc
rhc `iri rek`cb
rek`cb
yckh `icncoi mniek jesertc prgses terlc`ikyc
t erlc`ikyc..
Ttrctehi Vencmsckcck
Vencmsckcck : (TV :) uktum menucrhc.
c. Oenc
Oencti
tib
b menu
menucr
crhc
hc uktu
uktum
m oeop
oeoper
ercm
cmti
timc
mck
k dcrc
dcrc oerc
oercwc
wctt mn
mnie
iek
k
bcrhc `iri rek`cb.
j. Oencti
Oenctib
b menuc
menucrhc
rhc oencmum
oencmumck
ck dcrc oercwct
oercwct nckh
nckhsuk
sukh
h mepc`c
mepc`c
mniek bcrhc `ri rek`cb.
 

Ttrctehi pencmsckcck
pencmsckcck 4 (TV 4) uktum menucrhc
c. Oeoj
Oeojck
cktu
tu me
menu
nucr
crhc
hc oe
oeoj
ojuc
uctt lc`w
lc`wcn
cn cmti
cmtivi
vitc
tcs
s `i ruoc
ruocb
b
terocsum oikuo gjct.
j. Oekl
eklenc
ncs
smc
mck
k agnngw up mniek setencb punckh.
 Pik`cmck mepercwctck uktum menucrhc.
c. @ismu
@ismusim
simck
ck ocscn
ocscncb
cb yckh
yckh `i
`ibc
bc`cp
`cpii menucr
menucrhc
hc `cnco
`cnco oercw
oercwct
ct
mniek.
j. Le
Lennesm
smc
ck mepc
epc`c menu
nuc
crhc
rhc te
tek
ktc
tck
kh mg
mgk`
k`iisi mniek
iek yc
yck
kh
oekhcncoi hckhhuck mgksep `iri= bcrhc `iri rek`cb mrgkis.
d. @ismusim
@ismusimck
ck `ekhck
`ekhck menucrh
menucrhc
c meoc
meocopuc
opuck
k yckh `ioini
`ioinimi
mi mniek.
mniek.
`. Lencsm
Lencsmck
ck dc
dcrc-
rc-dc
dcrc
rc oercw
oercwct
ct mni
mniek
ek `ekhck
`ekhck hckhh
hckhhuck
uck mgksep
mgksep
`iri< bcrhc `iri rek`cb mrgkis.
e. @eogstrcs
@eogstrcsimck
imck dcrc
dcrc oercwc
oercwctt mniek `e
`ekhck
khck hckhhu
hckhhuck
ck mgksep
mgksep
`iri< bcrhc `iri rek`cb mrgkis.
a. Jcktu
Jcktu mniek
mniek oekyusuk
oekyusuk rekdckc
rekdckc mehictck
mehictck mniek
mniek `i ruocb.
ruocb.
 

@CAPCZ VUTPCMC

@cociyckti,, Oumbripcb `ck Ismck`cr. :63:. Csubck Mepercwc

@cociyckti Mepercwctck
tck Liwc. Jck`ukh
< Zeaimc C`itcoc.
Aitric, Kitc. :630. Vriksip @cscr `ck Cpnimcsi Vekunisck Ncpgrck Vek`cbunuck
`ck Ttrctehi Vencmsckcck Pik`cmck Mepercwctck (NV `ck TV). Lcmcrtc <
Tcneojc Oe`imc.
@epm
@epmes
es.. :631
:631.. Ttck
Ttck`cr
`cr Vencyckc
Vencyckck
k Mepercwc
Mepercwctck
tck Liwc.
Liwc. Lcmcrtc<
Lcmcrtc< @epcrteo
@epcrteoek
ek
Mesebctck
Kurl
rlc
ckcb, I. :630
630. Ve
Ve`g
`goc
ock
k Vekc
Vekckh
khck
ckck
ck Vc`c
Vc`c Hckh
Hckhhu
huck
ck Li
Liwc
wc,, Vr
Vrgs
gses
es
Mepercwc
Mepercwctck
tck `ck Bujukhc
Bujukhck
k Percpeut
Percpeutim
im Vercwct-M
Vercwct-Mniek
niek.. Yghycm
Yghycmcrt
crtc<
c<
Ogdgoe`ic.
Ttucrt, H. X. :631. Jumu Tcmu Mepercwctck Liwc. Lcmcrtc< EHD.
Pcrwgtg, X. :638. Mejutubck @cscr Ockusic `ck Vrgses Mepercwctck
Mepercwctck. Lcmcrtc<
Tcneojc Oe`imc.
 

NCVGZCK VEK@CBUNUCK ITGNCTI TGTICN

E. Mcsu
Mcsus
s Is
Isgn
gncs
csii Tgsi
Tgsicn
cn
2. @eaikisi
Isgn
Isgncs
csii sgsi
sgsicn
cn c`cn
c`cncb
cb mec`
mec`cc
cck
k `ioc
`iockc
kc sese
sesegr
grck
ckh
h ik`i
ik`ivi
vi`u
`u
oekh
oekhcn
cnco
coii peku
pekuru
rukc
kck
k ctcu
ctcu jcbm
jcbmck
ck scoc
scoc semc
semcni
ni ti
ti`c
`cm
m oc
ocop
opu
u
jeriktercmsi `ekhck grckh ncik `isemitcrkyc. Vcsiek oukhmik oercsc
`itg
`itgnc
ncm,
m, ti`c
ti`cm
m `ite
`iteri
rioc
oc,, mese
mesepi
pick
ck,, `ck
`ck ti
ti`c
`cm
m ocop
ocopu
u oeoj
oeojik
ikc
c
bujukhck yckh jercrti `ekhck grckh ncik (@cocyckti, :63:).
Isgn
Isgncs
csii sgsi
sgsicn
cn c`cn
c`cncb
cb hckh
hckhhu
huck
ck `cnc
`cnco
o jerb
jerbuj
ujuk
ukhc
hck
k yckh
yckh
oerupcmck oemckisoe ik`ivi`u terbc`cp sesuctu yckh oekhckdco
`irikyc
`irikyc `ekhck
`ekhck dcrc oekhbik`cri
oekhbik`cri iktercms
iktercmsii `ekhck
`ekhck grckh
grckh ncik
ncik `ck
nikhmukhck (Menict, :635).
Isgncs
Isgncsii sgsicn
sgsicn ctcu
ctcu oe
oekcr
kcrim
im `iri
`iri oerup
oerupcmc
cmck
k mec`c
mec`cck
ck segrck
segrckh
h
ik`ivi`u yckh oekhcncoi pekurukck ctcu jcbmck scoc semcni ti`cm
ocopu jeriktercmsi `ekhck grckh ncik `i semitcrkyc. Vcsiek oukhmik
oercsc `itgncm, ti`cm `iterioc, mesepick, `ck ti`cm ocopu oeojikc
bujukhck yckh jercrti `ekhck grckh ncik (Menict & Cmeoct, :635).
Isgn
Isgncs
csii sgsi
sgsicn
cn ctcu
ctcu oekc
oekcri
rim
m `iri
`iri c`cn
c`cncb
cb suct
suctu
u pekh
pekhcn
cnco
cock
ck
oekyek`iri `cri
`cri sesegrckh `ck percscck sehck
sehck terbc`cp grckh
grckh ncik
sejc
sejchc
hcii sesu
sesuct
ctu
u yckh
yckh kehc
kehcti
tiaa ct
ctcu
cu mec`
mec`cc
cck
k yckh
yckh oekh
oekhck
ckdc
dco
o
(Kurbceki B.`mm, :633)

9. Pck`
Pck`c
c `ck
`ck He
Helc
lcnc
nc
Oekurut Pgwsek`.O.D `ck Dcrpekitg N.L Isgncsi sgsicn < oekcrim `iri
serikh `iteoumck c`ckyc tck`c `ck helcnc sejchci jerimut< murckh
spgktck, cpctis, emspresi wclcb ti`cm jerseri, ti`cm oeoperbctimck
mejersibck `iri, mgoukimcsi verjcn murckh, oekyek`iri, ti`cm pe`uni
nikhmukh
nikhmukhck,
ck, csupck
csupck ocmckck
ocmckck terhckhh
terhckhhu,
u, reteksi
reteksi uriek`c
uriek`ck
k aeses,
aeses,
cmtivitcs oekuruk, pgsisi jcrikh seperti aeses, oekgncm jerbujukhck
`ekhck grckh ncik. (Yusua, `mm. :635)
3) @ctc
@ctc Tujy
Tujyem
emti
tia 
a 
Tumcrr `i`cpcti
Tumc `i`cpcti limc mniek
mniek oekgncm
oekgncm jermgouk
jermgoukimcs
imcsi.
i. Jejercpc
Jejercpc `ctc
sujyemtia c`cncb oeklcwcj pertckycck `ekhck sikhmct, seperti mctc-
mctc „ti`cm‟, „iyc‟, „ti`cm tcbu‟.
 

:) @ctc
@ctc gjye
gjyemt
mtia 
ia 
Gjservcsi yckh `incmumck pc`c mniek cmck `iteoumck<
c.  Cpctis, emspresi se`ib,
se`ib, caem tuopu
tuopun.
n.
j. Oekhbik`cr `cri grckh ncik (oekyik`ir), mniek tcopcm `cri grckh
ncik, oiscnkyc pc`c scct ocmck.
d. Mgo
Mgouki
ukimcs
mcsii murck
murckh/
h/ ti`
ti`cm
cm c`
c`c.
c. Mni
Mniek
ek ti`
ti`cm
cm tcopc
tcopcm
m je
jerdc
rdcmcp
mcp--
dcmcp `ekhck mniek ncik/ percwct
`. Pi`cm c`c mgktcm octc, mniek nejib serikh oekuk`um.
e. Je
Jer`
r`iico `iri `i mc
mco
ocr
cr// te
teo
opct
pct te
terp
rpiisc
scb
b. Mniek mu
murc
rck
kh
ogjinitcskyc.
a. Oekgncm
Oekgncm jerbuju
jerbujukhck
khck `ekhck
`ekhck grckh
grckh ncik.
ncik. Mniek
Mniek oeoutusmc
oeoutusmck
k
perdcmcpck ctcu perhi limc `iclcm jerdcmcp-dcmcp.
h. Pi`cm oencmumck mehctck sebcri-bcri. Crtikyc percwctk `iri `ck
mehictck ruocb tckhhc sebcri-bcri ti`cm `incmumck.
b. Vgsisi lckik pc`c scct ti`ur.

36. Zektckh
Zektckh Zespgk
Zespgk

Jerimut iki cmck `ilencsmck tektckh respgk yckh terlc`i pc`c isgncsi sgsicn<
3) Zespg
Zespgk
k c`cpti
c`cptia 
a 
c. C`cn
C`cncb
cb respgk yckh ocsib
ocsib `cpct `iterio
`iterioc
c gneb kgroc-kgroc
kgroc-kgroc sgsicn
sgsicn
`ck meju`cycck sedcrc uouo jerncmu. @ekhck mctc ncik ik`ivi`u
tersejut ocsib `cnco jctcs kgrocnmetimc oekyenescimck ocscncb.
Jerimut iki c`cncb simcp terocsum respgk c`cptia.
j. Oekyek`iri
Oekyek`iri,, respgk yckh
yckh `ijutub mck
mck sesegrckh
sesegrckh uktum oerekukhmck
oerekukhmck
cpc yckh terlc`i `i nikhmukhckkyc.
 

d. Gtgkgoi, meocopuck ik`ivi`u uktum oekektumck `ck

oekycopcimck i`e, pimirck, `ck percscck `cnco bujukhck sgsicn.
`. Jeme
Jemerlc
rlc scoc, meoocpuck
meoocpuck ik`i
ik`ivi`u
vi`u yckh scnikh
scnikh oeojutubmck
oeojutubmck sctu
scoc ncik.
e. Ikter`epek`
Ikter`epek`ek,
ek, scnikh meterhcktukhck
meterhcktukhck cktcrc ik`ivi`u `ekhck grckh
ncik `cnco oeojikc bujukhck ikterpersgkcn.
:) Zespgk
Zespgk ocnc`cpt
ocnc`cptia 
ia 
c. C`cncb respg
respgk
k yckh oekyiopckh
oekyiopckh `cri kgroc
kgroc sgsicn `ck
`ck mebi`upck
mebi`upck `i
suctu
suctu teo
teopc
pct.
t. Jerim
Jerimut
ut iki
iki c`
c`cn
cncb
cb perin
perincmu
cmu yckh
yckh terocs
terocsum
um respgk
respgk
ocnc`cptia.
j. Oekc
Oekcrim
rim `iri, sesegrckh
sesegrckh yckh oekhcncoi
oekhcncoi mesunitck
mesunitck `cnco
`cnco oeojik
oeojikc
c
bujukhck sedcrc trejumc `ekhck grckh ncik.
d. Meterhcktukh
Meterhcktukhck,
ck, sesegrckh
sesegrckh hchcn oekheojckhmck
oekheojckhmck rcsc perdcyc `iri
`iri
sebikhhc terhcktukh `ekhck grckh ncik.
`. Ocki
Ockipunc
puncsi
si sesegrckh
sesegrckh yckh oekhhckhhu
oekhhckhhu grckh ncik sejchci
sejchci gjlem
ik`iv
ik`ivi`u
i`u sebikh
sebikhhc
hc ti`
ti`cm
cm `cpct
`cpct oeoji
oeojikc
kc bu
bujuk
jukhc
hck
k sgsic
sgsicnn sedcrc
sedcrc
oek`cnco.
e. Duri
Durihc,
hc, sesegrckh
sesegrckh hchcn oekheojckhm
oekheojckhmck
ck rcsc perdcyc
perdcyc terbc`cp
terbc`cp
grckh ncik.

1. Etigng
Etignghi
hi Acm
Acmtgr
tgr pre`is
pre`ispgs
pgsisi
isi
 C`c jerjchci acmtgr yckh oeklc`i pek`umukh
pek`umukh terlc`ikyc
terlc`ikyc perincmu isgncsi
sgsicn (Ygsep,I., & Tutiki, P. :630)
c. Acmtgr permeojckhck
Picp hckhhuc
hckhhuck
k `cnc
`cnco
o pekdcpci
pekdcpcick
ck tuhcs
tuhcs permeojc
permeojckhck
khck `cri ocsc
jcyi scopci `ewcsc tuc cmck oeklc`i pekdetus sesegrckh sebikhhc
oeopukyci ocscncb respgk sgsicn oekcrim `iri. Tisteo menucrhc yckh
terh
terhck
ckhh
hhu
u luhc
luhc `cpc
`cpctt oeop
oeopek
ekhc
hcru
rubi
bi te
terl
rlc`
c`ik
ikyc
yc oekc
oekcri
rim
m `iri
`iri..
Grhc
Grhcki
kisc
scsi
si ckhh
ckhhgt
gtc
c me
menu
nucr
crhc
hc jeme
jemerl
rlc
c sc
scoc
oc `ekh
`ekhck
ck te
tekc
kchc
hc
prgaesigkcn uktum oekheojckhmck hcojcrck ykh nejib tepct tektckh
bujukh
bujukhck
ck cktcr
cktcrc
c me
menci
ncikck
kck li
liwc
wc `c
`ck
k stress
stress menuc
menucrhc
rhc.. Vek`e
Vek`emct
mctck
ck
mgncjgrctia `cpct oekhurckhi ocscncb respgk sgsicn oekcrim `iri.
j. Acmtgr jignghim
Acmtgr heketim `cpct oekuklckh terbc`cp respgk sgsicn ocnc`cptia.
Heketi
Heketim
m oerup
oerupcmc
cmck
k scncb
scncb sctu
sctu acmtgr
acmtgr pek`um
pek`umukh
ukh hckhh
hckhhuck
uck liwc.
liwc.
 

Menc
Mencik
ikck
ck stru
strumt
mtur
ur gtcm
gtcm,, sepe
seperti
rti ct
ctrg
rgpi
pi,, peoj
peojes
escr
crck
ck vekt
vektri
rime
men,
n,
pekurukc
pekurukck
k jerct
jerct `ck vgnuoe
vgnuoe gtcm sertc perujcbc
perujcbck
k niojim
niojim `i`uhc
`i`uhc
`cpct oekyejcjmck smizgarekic.
d. Acmtgr sgsigmunturcn
sgsigmunturcn
Isgncsi
Isgncsi sgsicn
sgsicn oerupcmc
oerupcmck
k acmtgr
acmtgr `cnco
`cnco hckhhuck
hckhhuck jerbujuk
jerbujukhck.
hck. Iki
oerupcmc
oerupcmck
k cmij
cmijct
ct `cri kgroc yckh ti`cm oek`umuk
oek`umukh
h pek`emctc
pek`emctck
k
terbc`cp grckh ncik, ctcu ti`cm oekhbcrhci ckhhgtc ocsycrcmct yckh
ti`cm prg`umtia, seperti ncksic, grckh dcdct `ck jerpekycmit mrgkim.
Isgncsi `cpct `cpct terlc`i mcrekc oekhc`gpsi kgroc, perincmu `ck
siteo kinci yckh jerje`c `cri yckh `ioinimi ju`cyc ocygritcs. Bcrcpck
yckh ti`cm recnistis
recnistis terbc`cp
terbc`cp bujukhk
bujukhk oerupcmc
oerupcmck
k acmtgr
acmtgr ncik
ncik yckh
jermcitck `ekhck hckhhuck iki.

8. Acmt
Acmtgr
gr pres
presip
ipit
itcs
csii
 C`c jejercpc acmtgr presipitcsi yckh `cpct oekyejcjmck
oekyejcjmck sesegrckh
oekcrim `iri. Acmtgr-acmtgr tersejut `cpct jercscn `crig jerjchci stressgr 
cktcrc ncik<
c. Ttre
Ttress
ssgr
gr sgsi
sgsigm
gmun
untu
turc
rcnn
Ttressgr
Ttressgr sgsi
sgsicn
cn ju`cyc
ju`cyc `cpct
`cpct oekyejc
oekyejcjmck
jmck terlc`i
terlc`ikyc
kyc hcckhhuc
hcckhhuck
k
`cnco oeojikc bujukhck `ekhck grckh ncik, oiscnkyc oekurukkyc
stcji
stcjinit
nitcs
cs ukit
ukit menuc
menucrhc
rhc,, jerpi
jerpiscb
scb `c
`cri
ri grckh
grckh yckh
yckh je
jercr
rcrti
ti `c
`cnco
nco
mebi`upckkyc,
mebi`upckkyc, oiscnkyc mcrekc `ircwct `i ruocb scmit.
j. Ttre
Ttress
ssgr
gr psim
psimgn
gngh
ghim
im
 Cksietcs jerct yckh jermepcklckhck terlc`i jerscocck meterjctcsck
meocopuc
meocopuck
k uktum
uktum oekhctcsi
oekhctcsikyc.
kyc. Puktutck
Puktutck uktum
uktum jerpiscb
jerpiscb `ekhck
`ekhck
grck
grckh
h ter`
ter`em
emct
ct ctcu
ctcu me
mehc
hchc
hcnc
nck
k grck
grckh
h ncik
ncik uktu
uktum
m oeoe
oeoeku
kubi
bi
mejutu
mejutubc
bckky
kkyc
c bcn iki
iki `cpct
`cpct oekio
oekiojun
junmck
mck cksiet
cksietcs
cs tik
tikhhi
hhi jcbmck
jcbmck
`cpct
`cpct oekioj
oekiojunm
unmck
ck se
seseg
segrck
rckh
h oekhcn
oekhcncoi
coi hc
hckhh
khhuck
uck bu
bujuk
jukhck
hck
(oekcrim `iri).
d. Ttre
Ttress
ssgr
gr ikte
iktene
nemt
mtuc
ucnn
3) Murc
Murckh
khky
kyc
c peoc
peocbc
bcoc
ock
k `iri
`iri `cnc
`cnco
o me
meti
ti`c
`cmo
moco
copu
puck
ck uktu
uktum
m
jerjchci pimirck `ck percscck yckh oekhhckhhu pekheojckhck
pekheojckhck
bujukhck `ekhck grckh ncik.
 

:) Mnie
Mniek
k `ekh
`ekhck
ck „meh
„mehch
chcn
cnck
ck‟‟ c`cn
c`cncb
cb grck
grckh
h yc
yckh
kh me
mese
sepi
pick
ck `ck
`ck
mesuni
mesunitck
tck `c
`cnco
nco oekhbc
oekhbc`cp
`cpii bi`up
bi`up.. Oeremc
Oeremc luhc
luhc cmck
cmck sunit
sunit
jermgoukimcsi `ekhck grckh ncik.
4) Meti`
Meti`cmo
cmocop
copuc
uck
k sesegr
sesegrck
ckh
h oeojc
oeojckh
khuk
uk meperd
meperdcyc
cycck
ck `ekhck
`ekhck
grckh ncik cmck persepsi yckh oekyiopckh `ck cmck jercmijct
pc`c hckhhuck jerbujukhck `ekhck grckh ncik.
`. Ttre
Ttress
ssgr
gr aisi
aisim
m
3) Mebi`
Mebi`upc
upck
k jcyi
jcyi ctcu
ctcu meh
mehuhu
uhurck
rck `cpct
`cpct oekye
oekyejc
jcjmc
jmck
k sesegr
sesegrck
ckh
h
oekcrim `iri `cri grckh ncik
:) Vekycmit
Vekycmit mrgkim
mrgkim `cpct
`cpct oekyejcjm
oekyejcjmck
ck sesegrck
sesegrckh
h oik`e
oik`err ctcu ocnu
sebikhhc oekhcmijctmck oekcrim `iri `cri grckh ncik.

2. Oemc
Oemcki
kiso
soe
e Mgpi
Mgpikh
kh
c. Verincmu durihc < rehresi, prgyemsi, represi.
j. Verincmu @epek`ek < rehresid.
d. Verincmu Ockipunctia
Ockipunctia < rehresi, represi`.
`. Isgncsi ctcu oekcrim `iri < rehresi, repsesi. Isgncsi
(Emg prcjgwg<:630<334)

J. Vrgse
Vrgses
s Perlc`
Perlc`iky
ikyc
c Ocs
Ocscnc
cncb
b
Tcncb
Tcncb sctu
sctu hckhh
hckhhuck
uck je
jerbu
rbuju
jukhc
khck
k sgdic
sgdicnn `icktc
`icktckrc
krckyc
kyc perinc
perincmu
mu
oekcrim `iri ctcu isgncsi sgdicn yckh `isejcjmck gneb percscck ti`cm jerbcrhc
yckh
yckh jics
jics `icn
`icnco
coip
ipcs
csie
iek
k `ekh
`ekhck
ck nctc
nctcrr jenc
jencmc
mckh
kh yckh
yckh peku
pekub
b `ekh
`ekhck
ck
perocscn
perocscncbck
cbck,, metehckhc
metehckhck,
k, meme
memedew
dewcck
cck `ck medeocsc
medeocsck.Ve
k.Vercsc
rcscck
ck ti`cm
ti`cm
je
jerb
rbcr
crhc
hc oeky
oekyej
ejcj
cjmc
mck
k pcsi
pcsiek
ek ocmi
ocmik
k suni
sunitt `cnc
`cnco
o oekh
oekheo
eojc
jckh
khmc
mck
k
je
jerbu
rbuju
jukhc
khck
k `ekhc
`ekhck
k grckh
grckh nci
ncik.
k. Cmijc
Cmijctky
tkyc
c pc
pcsie
siek
k oeklc
oeklc`i
`i rehres
rehresii ctcu
ctcu
ouk`ur, oekhcncoi pekurukck `cnco cmtiaitcs `ck murckhkyc perbctick `ck
mejers
mejersib
ibck
ck `ir
`iri.V
i.Vcsi
csiek
ek seocmi
seocmik
k tekhhe
tekhhenco
nco `cnco
`cnco pe
perlc
rlcnik
nikck
ck terbc
terbc`cp
`cp
pekcopinck `ck tikhmcb ncmi ocsc ncnu sertc tikhmcb ncmu yckh ti`cm sesuci
`cnco mekyctcck, sebikhhc jercmijct ncklut bcnusikcsi (Emg prcjgwg, :630).
 

D. Vgbg
Vgbgk
k ocsc
ocscnc
ncb
b
Zesimg Hckhhuck Teksgri Versepsi< Bcnusikcsi

Isgncsi Tgsicn @eaisit Vercwctck @iri

Oemckisoe Mgpikh Pi`cm Eaemtia 

Hckhhuck Mgksep @iri< Bcrhc @iri Zek`cb

@. Ocscncb
Ocscncb Meperc
Mepercwctc
wctck
k `ck @ctc
@ctc yckh
yckh Vernu @imcli
@imcli
C`cpuk Vekhmclick Mepercwctck (G’Jriek, `mm. :630)
3. @ctc
@ctc yck
yckh
h pe
pern
rnu
u `im
`imcl
clii
c. @ctc Ocygr 
@ctc Tujlemtia 
3) Oekhct
Oekhctcmc
cmck
k ocncs
ocncs jerik
jerikter
tercm
cmsi
si
:) Oekhctcmc
Oekhctcmck
k grckh
grckh ncik ti`cm
ti`cm ocu
ocu oekeri
oekerioc
oc `irikyc
`irikyc
@ctc Gjlemtia 
3) Oek
Oekye
yek
k`ir
irii
:) Pi
Pi`c
`cm
m c`c
c`c mgkt
mgktcm
cm oct
octc
c
4) Oekh
Oekhur
uruk
ukh
h `ir
`irii
0) Pi`cm
Pi`cm ocu jerdc
jerdcmcp-d
mcp-dcmcp
cmcp `ekhck
`ekhck grckh
grckh ncik
ncik
5) Pehc
Pehckh
kh heni
henisc
scb
b
j. @ctc Oikgr 
@ctc Tujlemtia <
3) Durihc `ekhck grckh ncik
:) Oek`ekhcr sucrc/oenibct jcyckhck
4) Oercsc mesepick
0) Oercsc ti`cm jerhukc
5) Oercsc ti`cm cock jerc`c `ekhck grckh ncik
@ctc Gjlemtia 
3) Oeoctukh
:) Ogk
Ogk`cr
`cr-oc
-ock`i
k`irr tckp
tckpc
c crcb
crcb
4) Pi`c
Pi`cm
m jerikisic
jerikisictia
tia jerbujuk
jerbujukhck
hck `ekhc
`ekhck
k grckh
grckh ncik