ECICACL

TACVGNRE KFENFN

Fmsusuh Pkbcjcm [omch Vkhjcl Pkekstkr Jkhcp

Ectc Iuamcl Akcrhmhj Echcjkekht Pystke (AEP)

Fmsusuh nakl ?
3. Khfrc
2. Zmagrmfc
0. Puz
Puzmyc
mychc
hc Bn
Bnhtn
htn Puyc
Puycthn
thn (3
(3=4:
=4:4;4
4;4402
402))

Fnskh?
Fr. Chfrmychm, E.Pm

TRNJRCE PV[FM ECJKMPVKR TKHFMFMICH ECVKECVMIC

GCI[AVCP TCP@CPCROCHC [HMWKRPMVCP CLECF FCLACH, ]NJ]CICRVC
2424
ICVC TKHJCHVCR

Csscaceu”cacmiue
Csscaceu”cacmiue Zr.Zb

Pkjcac puom bcjm Caacl PZV ychj tkacl ekebkrmich icem ikeufclch sklmhjjc icem
fcpct ekhykakscmich ecicacl mhm fkhjch tkpct wcitu. Vchpc pkrtnanhjch-Hyc tkhtuacl icem
skikanepni tmfci cich schjjup ekhykakscmich ecicacl mhm fkhjch bcmi. Plcacwct skrtc
scace skenjc tkramepclich ikpcfc Bcjmhfc Hcbm Eulceecf PCZ ychj imtc hchtm-hchtm
sycgc”cthyc fmcilmrct hchtm.

Akcrhmhj Echcjkekht Pystke ekrupcich bcjmch pkhtmhj fm fcace pkhfmfmich uhtui

mtu pkrau
pkrau rcschyc
rcschyc eclcsms
eclcsmswc
wc skbcjc
skbcjcmm `ca
`canh-
nh-`can
`canh
h pkh
pkhfmf
fmfmi
mi uhtui
uhtui ekeclc
ekeclcemh
emhyc.
yc. Pkacmh
Pkacmh
fmjuhcich
fmju hcich uhtui ekekhulm tujcs ectc iuamcl echcokekh
echcokekh pkhfmfmi
pkhfmfmich,
ch, ecica
ecicacl
cl mhm fmsusuh
skbcjc
skb cjcmm scacl
scacl sctu
sctu upcyc
upcyc uhtui
uhtui fcp
fcpct
ct ekeclce
ekeclcemm sca
scacl
cl sctu pactgn
pactgnre
re k-ak
k-akcrh
crhmhj
mhj ycm
ycmtu
tu
Kfenfn. Tkhyusuhch ecicacl mhm tmfci fcpct bkrocach ach`cr tchpc bchtuch fcrm bkrbcjcm
pmlci. Nakl icrkhc mtu icem ekhju`cpich tkrmecicsml ikpcfc tkech-tkech ikanepni tujcs
fch Mbu Fr.Chfrmychm, E.Pm skaciu pkhjcepu ectc iuamcl Akcrhmhj Echcjkekht Pystke
skrtc Trnjce Ptufm Tcs`c Pcrochc Tkhfmfmich Ectkectmic [CF ychj tkacl ekebkrmich icem
ikskep
iks kepctc
ctch
h uht
uhtui
ui ekepka
ekepkacocr
cocrmm akb
akbml
ml fcace
fcace ekhjkh
ekhjkhcmcm Akcrhm
Akcrhmhj
hj Echcjk
Echcjkekh
ekhtt Pys
Pystke
tke
ilusuhyc pactgnre Kfenfn.

Icem ekhy
Icem ekhycf
cfcrm
crm skpkh
skpkhululhy
hycc bc
bclw
lwcc Tkhy
Tkhyus
usuh
uhch
ch ecic
ecicacl
acl mhm
mhm ecsml
ecsml oc
ocul
ul fcrm
fcrm
skepurhc, nakl icrkhc mtu irmtmi fch scrch icem lcrcpich. Pkenjc fuiuhjch fch scrch fcrm
skeuc pmlci fcpct ekhcebcl wcwcsch icem.

Zcsscaceu”cacmiue
Zcsscaceu”cacmiue Z.Zb

Vtf.
Tkhuams
BCB M

TKHFCL[A[CH

C. Actc
Actcrr Bka
Bkaci
cich
chj
j
Tkrike
Tkrikebch
bchjch
jch tkihna
tkihnanjm
njm `neput
`neputkr
kr fch mhtkrh
mhtkrhkt
kt cfcacl
cfcacl scacl
scacl sct
sctu
u ekfmc
ekfmc ych
ychj
j
fcpct fmjuhcich
fmjuhcich skbcjcm pkhuhochj
pkhuhochj tkracischchy
tkracischchycc pkebk
pkebkacocrch
acocrch.. Tkebkacocrch
Tkebkacocrch ychj
ekechg
ekechgccti
cctich
ch tkihn
tkihnanj
anjmm `ne
`neput
putkr
kr skp
skpkrt
krtmm mhm fmh
fmhcec
cecich
ich fkhjch
fkhjch k-akcrh
k-akcrhmhj
mhj (Lk
(Lkrm
rm
Trcsktynrmhm,
Trcsktynrmhm, 2437).
2437). K-akcrhmhj
K-akcrhmhj ekrupcich
ekrupcich ekfmc ychj fcpct fmjuhcich
fmjuhcich uhtui juru
ekaciuich pkebkacocrch ctcu uhtui ekebkrmich mhgnrecsm ctcupuh maeu ikpcfc pkskrtc
fmfmi. Nakl icrkhc mtu k-akcrhmhj fcpct ekeufclich pkskrtc fmfmi uhtui ekaciuich
citmvmtcs pkebkacocrch ocrci ocul, sklmhjjc tmfci acjm tkrbctcs pcfc fmekhsm ruchj fch
wcitu.
Citmvmtcs pkebkacocrch ekhjjuhcich ekfmc kakitrnhmi ctcu ekfmc pkebkacocrch
nhamhk fcpct fmaciuich fmechc scoc tchpc cfchyc bctcsch ruchj fch wcitu. Nakl icrkhc
mtu uhtui
uhtui ekwuou
ekwuoufic
fich
h pke
pkebka
bkacocr
cocrch
ch bkr
bkrbcs
bcsms
ms MV jur
juru
u lcr
lcrus
us eke
ekemam
mamim
im wcwcsch
wcwcsch fch
pkhjktcluch ekhjkhcm pkhjkanacch ctcu echcokekh pkebkacocrch bkrbcsms MV. Vcugmi
(243:) Inhskp k-akcrhmhj skhfmrm ekrupcich pkhjkebchjch fcrm smstke bkacocr fmstch`k
akcrh
akcrhmh
mhj
j ct
ctcu
cu pkeb
pkebka
kacoc
cocrch
rch oc
ocrci
rci ocu
ocul
l fch
fch bkrb
bkrbcs
csms
ms tkih
tkihna
nanj
njmm mhgn
mhgnec
ecsm
sm.. [htu
[htui
i
ekhuhochj pkrikebchjch k-akcrhmhj, bkbkrcpc pkrusclcch tkacl ekegcsmamtcsm fkhjch
fkhjch ekhykfmcich Akcrhmhj Echcjkekht Pystke (AEP).
Akcrhmhj Echcjkekht Pystke ctcu ychj skrmhj fmikhca fkhjch AEP ekemamim
pkhjkrtmch fcscr cpamicsm pkrchjict auhci ychj sk`crc ntnectms fcpct ekhchjchm
cfemhm
cfemhmstrc
strcsm
sm pkacis
pkacischc
chcch,
ch, fch pkacpn
pkacpnrch
rch fcr
fcrmm cit
citmgmt
mgmtcs
cs pkactm
pkactmlch
lch ctcu
ctcu pkebka
pkebkacocr
cocrch
ch
(Pycim
(Pycimrr Hm”
Hm”ce,
ce, fii,
fii, 2430).
2430). Bchyci
Bchyci skicam
skicam okh
okhms
ms AEP ych
ychj
j bkrike
bkrikebch
bchj
j fch tkacl
tkacl
fmjuhc
fmjuhcich
ich fcace
fcace pkebka
pkebkacocr
cocrch.
ch. Bkb
Bkbkrcp
krcpcc fmchtc
fmchtcrch
rchyc
yc cfcacl
cfcacl Jnnjak
Jnnjak @acssrn
@acssrnne,
ne,
P`lnanjy, Ennfak, fch Kfenfn.
Pcacl sctu okhms AEP ychj tkrskfmc fch fcpct fmjuhcich sk`crc jrctms cfcacl
pactgnre kfensn. Kfenfn cfcacl pactgnre pkebkacocrch okocrmhj snsmca ychj fmtuouich
uhtui juru, smswc fch bclich nrchj tuc smswc. Tactgnre ekfmc snsmca mhm schjct ekechtu
fcace ikjmctch pkebkacocrch. Fcace cpamicsm mhm ekebkrmich scrchc ychj cech fch
oujc eufcl uhtui ekebuct skbucl ikacs vmrtuca bkrfcscrich fkhjch pkebcjmch ikacs
skpkrtm fm skinacl.
 Ekamlc
Ekamlctt smsm pnsmtm
pnsmtmghy
ghyc,
c, tce
tcepci
pcihyc
hyc pac
pactgn
tgnre
re kfe
kfenfn
nfn ekr
ekrupc
upcich
ich scacl
scacl sctu
catkrhctmvk pactgnre ychj fcpct fmjuhcich juru fcace prnsks pkebkacocrch. Zcwcsch
fch pkhjktcluch ekhjkhcm bkbkrcpc lca ekhjkhcm pactgnre kfenfn mhm fmpkrauich juru
fcace
fcace ekacis
ekacischc
chcich
ich pkebka
pkebkacocr
cocrch
ch bkr
bkrbcs
bcsms
ms MV. [htui
[htui mtu fcace
fcace ecicac
ecicacl
l mhm cich
cich
fmaciuich icomch ekhjkhcm Tactgnre Kfenfn.

B. Rueu
Rueusc
sch
hEEcs
csca
cacl
cl
Bkrfcscrich actcr bkacichj ecscacl fmctcs, ecic rueusch ecscacl fcace ecicacl mhm
chtcrc acmh?
3. Fkg
Fkgmhm
mhmsm
sm cctcu
tcu pkh
pkhjkr
jkrtmch
tmch Kfe
Kfenf
nfn
n
2. Pko
kocr
crcl
cl Kfe
Kfen
nfn
0. Gmtu
Gmtur-g
r-gmt
mtur
ur f
fca
cace
ce kfe
kfenf
nfn
n
6. Ika
Ikakbm
kbmlch
lch fch iki
ikiurc
urchjc
hjch
h kf
kfenf
enfn
n
;. @c
@crc
rc pkh
pkhjj
jjuh
uhcc
cch
hKKfe
fenf
nfn
n

@. Vuouch
Vuouch fcrm pkhuamsch ecicacl mhm chtcrc acmh?
3. Eke
Ekecpc
cpcric
rich
h fkgm
fkgmhms
hmsmm ctcu pk
pkhjk
hjkrtm
rtmch
ch kfenfn
kfenfn
2. Ek
Ekec
ecpc
pcri
rich
ch ssko
kocrc
crcl
l kfen
kfenfn
fn
0. Eky
Ekykbu
kbutic
tich
h gmtu
gmtur-gm
r-gmtur
tur yc
ychj
hj cfc f
fcace
cace kfenf
kfenfn
n
6. Ekhyk
Ekhykbuti
butich
ch ikakbm
ikakbmlch
lch fch ikiurchjch
ikiurchjch fcrm kfenfn
kfenfn
;. Ekhyk
Ekhykbuti
butich
ch achjicl
achjicl-achji
-achjicl
cl fcace
fcace p
pkhjju
khjjuhcch
hcch kfenfn.
kfenfn.
BCB MM

VMHOC[CH T[PVCIC

C. Fksirmpsm
Fksirmpsm Kfenfn
Kfenfn
Pkecimh ecou pkrikebchjch tkihnanjm mhgnrecsm fuhmc ychj fmfuiuhj nakl cfchyc
mhtkrhkt bkrtuouch uhtui ekebkrmich ikeufclch fcace ikjmctch bkacocr ekhjcocr ychj
fmaciuich nakl smswc fkhjch juruhyc ctcu eclcsmswc fkhjch fnskhhyc. Pklmhjjc uhtui
ekwuoufich tuouch tkrskbut pcrc pkhjkebchj tkihnanjm bkrsuscl pcycl uhtui ekebuct
bkrbcjcm ec`ce cpamicsm wkbsmtk lmhjjc ekfmc sn`mca. Kfenfn scacl sctu ekfmc ychj
tkrbuitm ekebchtu pcrc juru fch oujc eurmf fcace ikjmctch bkacocr ekhjcocr.
Kfenfn cfcacl pactgnre pkebkacocrch okocrmhj snsmca ychj fmtuouich uhtui juru,
smswc fch bclich nrchj tuc smswc. Tactgnre ekfmc snsmca mhm schjct ekechtu fcace
ikjmctch pkebkacocrch. Fcace cpamicsm mhm ekebkrmich scrchc ychj cech fch oujc eufcl
uhtui
uhtui ekebuc
ekebuctt skb
skbucl
ucl ikacs
ikacs vmr
vmrtuc
tucaa bkr
bkrfcs
fcscri
crich
ch fkh
fkhjch
jch pkebcj
pkebcjmch
mch ikacs
ikacs skpkrtm
skpkrtm fm
skinacl.
skinacl. Fkscmh tcepmach Kfenfn bmcschyc emrmp fkhjch fkscmh tcepmach Gc`kbnni.
Fkhjch Kfenfn, juru ctcu fnskh fcpct fkhjch eufcl ekhjmrme hmacm, tujcs ctcupuh qumz
ikpcfc pcrc smswc fch oujc eclcsmswchyc.

B. Pkocrcl Tkrikebchjch
Tkrikebchjch Kfenfn
Kfenfn
Kfenfn ekrupcich ekfmc pkebkacocrch ychj pkrtcec icam fmikebchjich nakl Hm`
Bnrj fch Okgg N”lcrc pcfc tcluh 244<. Kfenfn skrmhj fmskbut skbcjcm prnjrce k-akcrhmhj
ychj fmfcacehyc ekhkrcpich smstke pkebkacocrch ychj schjct skfkrlchc, kgkitmg, kgmsmkh
fch oujc ekhykhchjich. Ekfmc snsmca mhm tkacl bkrikebchj ekhocfm scacl sctu okocrmhj
snsmca ychj tuebul schjct `kpct fm cwca tcluh 2433. Lca mhm bmsc fmamlct fcrm oueacl
pkhjjuhchyc ychj sufcl ekh`cpcm 3 outc. Lchyc butul bkbkrcpc buach
buach scoc pkhjjuhc fcrm
ekfmc snsmca mhm tkacl bkrikebchj ekhocfm : outc nrchj. Tcfc cilmr tcluh 243; sufcl cfc
skimtcr ;4 outc pkhjjuhc Kfenfn fcrm bkrbcjcm bkaclch fuhmc.

@. Gmtur-Gmtur Fcace K
Kfenfn
fenfn
Fcace cpamicsm Kfenfn tkrfcpct gmtur-gmtur ychj bkrtujcs uhtui ekhfuiuhj ikjmctch fm
fcace ekfmc snsmca. Bkrmiut ekrupcich gmtur-gmtur tkrskbut ?
3. Cssmj
Cssmjhe
hekh
khtt
Cssmjhekht ekrupcich scacl sctu scrchc ychj tkrfcpct fcace Kfenfn, fmechc scrchc
mhm fmjuhc
fmjuhcich
ich nakl
nakl pcr
pcrcc fnskh
fnskh ctc
ctcu
u jur
juru
u uht
uhtui
ui ekebkr
ekebkrmic
mich
h tuj
tujcs
cs ikpcfc
ikpcfc eur
eurmf-
mf-
eur
urmf
mfh
hyc sk
sk`c
`crc
rc nha
hamh
mhk.
k. Fcace
cace gm
gmtu
turr mhm
mhm ek
eke
ema
mami
mimm bc
bctc
tcss wcit
wcitu
u skrt
skrtcc fcp
fcpct
ekhcebcli
ekhcebclich
ch gmak, sklmhjjc smswc fcpct ekhjmrme
ekhjmrmeich
ich tujcshyc
tujcshyc fcace bkhtui
bkhtui gmak

achjsuhj
achjsu hj ik fnskh
fnskh ctcu juru ekr
ekrkic
kic.. Omi
Omicc smsw
smswcc suf
sufcl
cl ekh
ekhyka
ykaksc
kscmic
mich
h tuj
tujcs
cs ychj
ychj
fmbkrmich ecic ekrkic lcrus ekhjiami tnebna Vurh Mh.
Mh. sinr ychj fmpkrnakl smswc cich
sk`crc ntnectms tkrsmepch fm fcace gmtur Jrcfkbnni.
2. Jr
Jrcf
cfkb
kbnn
nnii
Jrcfkbnni ekrupcich gmtur ychj tkrfcpct fm fcace Kfenfn, fmechc guhjsmhyc skbcjcm
`ctctch fcrm hmacm ychj fmfcpctich nakl smswc. Tkebkrmch hmacm mhm bmsc fmaciuich sk`crc
ntnect
ntnectms
ms ctc
ctcupu
upuh
h ech
echuca
uca.. Tkebkr
Tkebkrmch
mch hmacm
hmacm sk`crc
sk`crc ntnect
ntnectms
ms lch
lchyc
yc fcpct
fcpct fmaciu
fmaciuich
ich
bkrfcscrich fcrm lcsma sinr ychj fmfcpctich sktkacl ekhykakscmich Cssmjhekht fch
oujc Sumz. Fcace gmtur mhm juru fcpct ekhjkanac pkhmacmch fcrm lcsma bkacocr skeuc

smswc. Fnskh ctcu juru fcpct ekhjctur hmacm IIE uhtui sktmcp ectc pkacocrch.
0. Tnaam
naamh
hj
Tnaamhj cfc
cfcacl
acl guhjsm
guhjsm ych
ychj
j lchyc
lchyc bmsc
bmsc fmjuhc
fmjuhcich
ich nakl
nakl jur
juru.
u. Guhjsm
Guhjsm mhm ueuehy
ueuehycc
fmjuhcich nakl fnskh ctcu juru uhtui ekhjktclum bcjcmechc smswc bkrkcism tkrlcfcp
lca-lca tktkhtu. Gmtur mhm schjct kgmsmkh uhtui ekhfcpctich uepch bcami sk`crc mhstch
tkhtchj pkrmstmwc ychj bcru scoc tkrocfm, emscahyc tujcs, qumz, faa.
6. Sumz
Sumz ekr
ekrupc
upcich
ich gmtur
gmtur fca
fcace
ce Kfenf
Kfenfn
n ychj
ychj bkrguh
bkrguhjsm
jsm uht
uhtui
ui ekebkr
ekebkrmic
mich
h bkb
bkbkrcp
krcpcc
ec`ce kvcaucsm sk`crc nhamhk, bcmi mtu bkrbkhtui pmamlch jchfc, msmch smhjict, snca

bkhcr-scacl fch ecsml bchyci acjm. Gmtur qumz mhm lchyc bmsc fmbuct fch fm cisks nakl
fnskh ctcu juru scoc, skfchjich smsw lchyc bkrtujcs uhtui ekhocwcb snca-snca ychj
cfc fm fcacehyc skecismeca euhjimh.

;. Ambrcry
Ambrcry ekrupcich gmtur fcace Kfenfn ychj fmjuhcich nakl fnskh ctcu juru uhti
ekebkr
ekebkrmic
mich
h bcl
bclch
ch cocr ych
ychj
j bkrupc
bkrupc ectkrm
ectkrm,, vmfkn,
vmfkn, jce
jcebcr
bcr fch acmh
acmh skbcjc
skbcjcmhy
mhyc.
c.
Cfchyc gmtur mhm bkrtuouch cjcr pcrc smswc fcpct ekepkacocrm ectkrm fcrm snca-snca ychj

fmbk
fmbkrm
rmic
ich,
h, sklm
sklmhj
hjjc
jc ekrk
ekrkic
ic fcpc
fcpctt ek
ekhj
hjkr
kroc
ocich
ich qumz ctcu
ctcu tuj
tujcs
cs tkrskbu
tkrskbutt fkh
fkhjch
jch
ecismeca.
 7. Gmak fch Amhi
Gmak fch Amhi ekrupcich gmtur ychj tkrfcpct fcace Kfenfn ychj fmjuhcich uhtui
ekhjmrme `ctctch fkhjch bkhtui acepmrch skpkrtm Gmak fch Amhi (tcutch). Bmcschyc Gmak
tkrskbutt bkrup
tkrskbu bkrupcc skbucl
skbucl fn`, ppt, xas, pfg fch skbcjcmhyc.
skbcjcmhyc. Vkricfchj
Vkricfchj fnskh ctcu juru
pkrau ekhokacsich bkbkrcpc ectkrm tcebclch skpkrtm jcebcr, vmfkn fch lca-lca acmh

cjcr smswc fcpct akbml eufcl ekeclcem pkacocrch ychj fmbkrmich.

:. Tcrkhts @nfks
Tcrkhts @nfks ekrupcich gmtur ychj tkrfcpct fcace Kfenfn ychj bkrguhjsm uhtui
ekebkrmich ikskepctch ikpcfc wcam ctcu nrchj tuc fcrm ecsmhj-ecsmhj smswc cjcr
bmsc bkrjcbuhj fkhjch Kfenfn uhtui ekechtcu skjcac citmvmtcs bkacocr fch oujc
prkstcsm fcrm putrc-putrmhyc. Pkbkauehyc juru lcrus ekhjcisks infk ychj fmtuouich
uhtui
uhtui pcrc
pcrc nrchj
nrchj tuc smswc
smswc tkr
tkrakb
akbml
ml fcluau
fcluau ychj hchtmh
hchtmhyc
yc cich
cich fmb
fmbcjm
cjmich
ich ikpcfc
ikpcfc
ecsmhj-ecsmhj nrchj tuc. Infk ychj fmjuhcich uhtui nrchj tuc fcpct fmcisks fkhjch
`crc ekhjiami hcec ikacs.

F. Ikakbmlch
Ikakbmlch Kf
Kfenfn
enfn
3. [skr Mhtkrgc`k
Ekhjcfcptcsm tcepmach skpkrtm gc`kbnni, sk`crc skfkrlchc kfenfn rkactmg eufcl uhtui
fmjuhcich bclich uhtui pkeuac skicampuh.
2. @nepctmbmamty
Kfenfn ekhfuiuhj
ekhfuiuhj prkvmkw bkrbcjcm okhms gnrect gmak skpkrtm? pfg, pptx, ltea, swg fch
skbcjcmhyc
0. Cpamicsm

Kfenfn tmfci lchyc

Kfenfn lchyc fcpct fmcisks fkhjch ekhjjuhcich
ekhjjuhcich T@ (acptnp
(acptnp / fksitnp)
fksitnp) tktcpm
oujc bmsc fmcisks fkhjch ekhjjuhcich
ekhjjuhcich jcfjkt bkrbcsms Chfrnmf NP.

K. Ikiurchj
Ikiurchjch
ch Kfenfn
Kfenfn
3. Ekhjjuhcich bclcsc mhjjrms skbcjcm bclcsc prnjrcehyc, sklmhjjc skrmhj ekhyuamtich
juru fch smswc.
2. Ecsml bkaue ekhykfmcich gmtur Wmfkn @nhgkrkh`k.
0. Vmfci tkrmhtkjrcsm ik ekfmc snsmca echcpuh emscahyc skpkrtm Gc`kbnni.
G. Achj
Achjicl-
icl-achj
achjicl
icl pkhj
pkhjjuhc
juhcch
ch Kfenfn
Kfenfn
Kfenfn cfcacl sn`mca hktwnri bkrbcsms amhjiuhjch skimacl (s`lnna bcskf khvmrnhekht).
Fmikebchjich nakl Hm`nacs Bnrj fch Okgg N”lcrc. Tactgnre kfenfn fcpct fmjuhcich
nakl juru, smswc, fch oujc nrchj tuc. [htui ekhjcisks kfensn fcpct ekhjjuhcich [RA
lttp?//kfenfn.`ne.
lttp?//kfenfn.`ne.

3. Eke
Ekebuc
buctt ci
ciuh
uh Kfen
Kfenfnn
fnn skb
skbcjc
cjcmm ju
juru
ru
c. Tcfc lcacech cwca, imaa M”e c Vkc`lkr

b. Msmich fctc fmrm Chfc skbcjcm juru. Tkrlctmich bclwc ciuh KFENFN mhm cich
Chfc
Ch fc juhc
juhcicichh skbcj
skbcjcm
cm ‑ika
‑ikacs
cs vmrt
vmrtuc
uca―
a― uh
uhtu
tui
i sms
smswc
wc-sm
-smswc
swc Ch
Chfc
fc,, skl
sklmh
mhjj
jjcc
fmscrchich uhtui ekhjjuhcich fctc fmrm skbkhcrhyc, skpkrtm hcec, cacect kecma,
fch acmh-acmh. Omic tkacl skakscm, iami PMJH [T
 `. Omic tkacl bkrlcsma rkjmstrcsm. Pkachouthyc, ekh`nbc anjmh ekhjjuhcich uskrhcek

fch pcsswnrf ychj tkacl fmbuct.

2. Kfmt T
Trrngma
[htui ekhjkfmt prngma, ecsuik ik C``nuht88Pkttmhj

c. Ek
Ekhj
hjuh
uhjj
jjcl
cl gn
gntn
tn prng
prngma
ma

Gntn prngma ekrupcich scacl sctu `crc uhtui ekhyctcich ikfkictch juru fkhjch
smswc. Pkbcjcm pkhfmfmi Chfc tkhtuhyc ekeclcem bclwc inhtkh gntn lkhfcihyc
rkakvch, ktms fch tmfci bkrtkhtchjch fkhjch tuouch pkhfmfmich.
Pktkac
Pkt kacl
l Chf
Chfcc bkrcfc
bkrcfc pcfc ekhu Pkttmhj, pcfc bcjmbcjmch
ch [s
[skr
kr Tlntn Chfc bmsc
Tlntn
ekhjuhjjcl gntn prmbcfm Chfc. Cfc 0 `crc uhtui ekhjuhjjcl gntn prngma?
- Iami tneb
tnebna
na @l
@lnnnnsk
sk Gm ak ikeufmch pmaml gntn ychj cich Chfc uhjjcl fcrm
Gmak
ineputkr Chfc.
- Fkhjch ekemaml jcebcr-jcebcr ychj tkacl fmskfmcich nakl Kfenfn, tktcpm
tkhtu scoc
- Cpcbmac ineputkr
ineputkr ctcu acptnp
acptnp Chfc fmakhjicpm
fmakhjicpm wkb-`cekrc , iami pcfc
pcfc Vcik
Tlntn uhtui achjsuhj ekentrkt fch ekhjuhjjclhyc.
b. Ekhjjchtm fctc fmrm
Cpcbmac Chfc ekhjlkhfcim ekhjjchtm fctc ychj Chfc juhcich scct rkjmstrcsm,
sktka
sktkacl
cl Ch
Chfc
fc bkrcf
bkrcfcc pc
pcfc
fc ekhu
ekhu Pk
Pktt
ttmhj , smaclic
mhj smaclich
h ekh
ekhjjc
jjchtm
htmhyc
hyc fm bcjmch
bcjmch
Tkrsnhca Mhgnrectmnh . Cpcbmac tkacl skakscm iami Pcvk Tkrsnhca Mhgn.

[htu
[htui
i ek
ekhj
hjjc
jcht
htmm pc
pcssw
sswnr
nrf,
f, msmic
msmich
h pc
pcfc
fc bcjm
bcjmch
ch Tc
Tcss
sswnrf , ikeu
wnrf ikeufm
fmch
ch iami
iami
@lchjk Tcsswnrf.

`. Ek
Ekec
ecsu
suii
iich
ch fctc
fctc sk
skin
inac
acl
l
Icrkhc tuouch pkhjjuhcc
pkhjjuhcch
h Kfen
Kfenfnfn cfcacl uhtui pkebkacocrch,
pkebkacocrch, ecic schjct
schjct
fmlcrcpich Chfc ekecsuiich fctc skinacl fkhjch bkhcr.
Iami pcfc Cff P`lnna.
P`lnna. Cich euh`ua okhfkac uhtui ekh`crm skinacl Chfc. Tmaml
hkjcrc fch iktmiich hcec skinacl Chfc, ikeufmch iami Pkcr`l .

Cpcbmac hcec skinacl Chfc fmtkeuich, fch skinacl Chfc tkrvkrmgmicsm, pmaml pcfc
hcec skinacl Chfc ikeufmch iami Pkak`t P`lnna.
 Cpcbma
Cpcbmacc hcec
hcec skinacl
skinacl Chfc tmfci
tmfci fmt
fmtkeu
keuich
ich,, iami
iami Cff ynur s`lnnaa sklmhjjc
ynur s`lnn
cich euh`ua okhfkac bkrmiut.

Tmaml hcec hkjcrc, msmich hcec skinacl, cacect, intc, prnpmhsm fch infk pns
skinacl Chfc. Ikeufmch tkhtuich okhochj skinacl Chfc fkhjch ekhjjkskr samfkr
pcfc Jr
Jrcf ks . Tcfc
cfks Tcfc `nh
`nhtnl
tnl fm ctc
ctcs,
s, icr
icrkhc
khc TTT
TTTTVI
TVI Ect
Ectkec
kectmi
tmicc ekrupc
ekrupcich
ich
mhstchsm pkactmlch bcjm juru, ecic fmpmaml jrcfk Lmjlkr Kfu`ctmnh.
Cpcbmac
Cpcbm ac tkacl skakscm, iami Cff P`lnna ecic hcec skinacl Chfc cich euh`ua fm
prngma. Pk`crc ntnectms rkich skocwct Chfc fcrm skinacl ychj scec fcpct
ekhjjuhcich prngma skinacl ychj Chfc buct.

f. Ekh
Ekhjct
jctur
ur Hntngm
Hntngmics
icsmm fch
fch Trm
Trmvcs
vcsmm
Tcf
cfcc pch
pchka HN
HNV
VMGM@
MGM@CV
CVMN
MNHP
HP Ch
Chfc
fc fc
fcp
pct ekema
kemaml
ml okhm
okhmss hnt
ntmg
mgmi
mics
csmm
(pkebkrmtcluch) ik kecma Chfc, ycihm cpcbmac cfc chjjntc jrup ychj ekhjmrme
cakrt, fmrk`t eksscjks,
eksscjks, hntks
hntks,, rkpamks
rkpamks,, fch acmh-acmh. Chfc fcpct ekhjctur smcpc
ychj
ychj fcpct
fcpct ekamlct
ekamlct prngma
prngma Chfc,
Chfc, hceuh
hceuh tmfci
tmfci skpk
skpkrtm
rtm pcfc
pcfc Gc`kbn
Gc`kbnni,
ni, lchyc
lchyc
tkrfcpct
tkrfcpct fuc pmamlch prmvcsm, ycihm tnaci skeuc pkremhtcch
pkremhtcch pkrtkeuch
pkrtkeuch fch lchyc
lchyc
pkramlctich prngma pcfc tkech (inhkism).
0. Ekebu
Ekebuct
ct I
Ikac
kacss Chfc
Chfc f
fmm Kfen
Kfenfn
fn
Pktkacl Chfc ekemamim ciuh skbcjcm juru, pcfc bcjmch mhm cich fmbclcs bcjcmechc
ekebuct ikacs fm Kfenfn. Acycihyc pkebkacocrch fm skinacl, Chfc fcpct ekebuct
akbml fcrm sctu ikacs. Pktmcp ikacs ychj Chfc buct cich ekemamim pcsswnrf, sklmhjjc
lchyc smswc pcfc ikacs Chfc ychj fcpct ekecsuim ikacs tkrskbut. [htui sktmcp smswc
ychj
ychj bkrjcb
bkrjcbuh
uhj
j fm ikacs,
ikacs, Kfenf
Kfenfn
n oujc
oujc ekebkr
ekebkrmic
mich
h inf
infkk uhtui
uhtui nrchj
nrchj tuc smswc
smswc
sklmhjjc fcpct ekechtcu pkrikebchjch putrchyc sk`crc achjsuhj.
Achjicl-achjicl ekebuct ikacs?
3. Tkrlctmich pcfc pchka JRN[T, iami @RKCVK

2. Euh`ua okhfkac @RKCVK JRN[T. Msmich fctc ikacs ychj cich Chfc buct. Emsca skpkrtm
`nhtnl fm bcwcl cfcacl ectc pkacocrch ectkectmic uhtui ikacs :C. Fkhjch ictc acmh, Chfc
bmsc ekebuct ikacs acmh cpcbmac Chfc ekhjcocr pcfc bkbkrcpc ikacs ctcupuh ikacs pcrcaka.
Iami @RKCVK cpcbmac tkacl skakscm.
BCB MW

TKH[V[T