JCJ K

TAIFC@QMQCI

C. Mctcr Jamclcib

Tanjamc`ci sam cfcmc` suctu presas fkncic nctarkcm samumar

fkjcbk lafcmcn fuc sam cicl. Cfc fuc ncocn panjamc`ci sam, ycktu

panjamc`ci saocrc mcibsuib ‛cnktesks‛ fci panjamc`ci saocrc tkfcl

mcibsuib ‛nktesks fci nakesks‛. _am-sam naibcmcnk panjamc`ci

namcmuk sarciblckci presas ycib tarhcfk jarumcib lcmk fcrki

partunju`ci la panjamc`ci, ycib fklaicm sajcbck sklmus sam, sklmus

sam tarfkrk ctcs mknc gcsa utcnc 8 B3, _, B:, nktesks, fci sktelkiasks.

_am-sam tarsajujut hubc nankmklk lancnpucuci ycib jarjrjafafc-

jafc namclulci panjamc`ciiyc, cfc sam-sam ycib ncnpu namclulci

panjamc`ci saocrc oapct, cfc ycib mcnjct fci cfc hubc ycib tkfcl

naibcmcnk panjamc`ci scnc salcmk satamc` namawctk ncsc partunju`ci

tartaitu, nkscmiyc sam-sam barnkictklun lumkt ncnpu namclulci

panjamc`ci ycib scibct oapct uitul naibbcitklci sam-sam ycib ruscl ctcu

nctk. Clci tatcpk sam-sam ycib cfc pcfc erbci `ctk namclulci panjamc`ci

fcmcn wcltu tc`uici, ctcu sam-sam scrcg pcfc hcrkibci scrcg ycib scnc

salcmk tkfcl ncnpu namclulci panjamc`ci satamc` uskc tartaitu.

_anaitcrc ktu jajarcpc haiks jcltark ncnpu namclulci panjamc`ci

`ciyc fcmcn `ktuibci hcn, sa`kibbc `ciyc fcmcn wcltu jajarpc hcn schc

fcpct fk`cskmlci rkjuci, jc`ci hutcci sam jcltark. _cnc faibci jcltark,

pretezec jarsam tuibbcm ncnpu namclulci panjamc`ci `ciyc fcmcn wcltu

skiblct, nkscmlci cneajc, pcrcnaokun, fkfkiun, fci aubmaic.

3
 Cnktesks cfcmc` panjamc`ci kitk saocrc mcibsuib fkklutk faibci

panjamc`ci sktepmcsnc. Tresas panjamc`ci sam pcfc sam prelcrketkl

jarjafc faibci panjamc`ci sam pcfc aulcrketkl. Tcfc prelcrketkl panjamc`ci

sam jarmcibsuib saocrc safar`cic ycib namkputk presas partunju`ci sam,

fupmklcsk nctark baiaatko, panjcbkci lrenesen, fci panjamc`ci sktepmcsnc

ycib fkfc`umuk faibci panjaitulci fkifkib sam jcru. Tresas panjamc`ci ycib

fanklkci fkicnclci cnktesks, cnktktesks cfcmc` panjamc`ci sam saococrc

mcibsuib tcipc namkjctlci lrenesen, oeite`iyc pcfc sam jcltark.

Nktesks cfcmc` presas panjcbkci baien ycib tamc` fkbcifclci ema` sam la

fuc sam kfaitkl ycib fk`cskmlci ema` panjamc`ci sam. Nktesks ununiyc

fkklutk sktelkiasks ycib nanjcbk sktepmcsnc fci nanjrci sam. Nakesks cfcmc`
scmc` sctu ocrc sam uitul naibcmcnk panjamc`ci. Okrk panjamc`ci saocrc

nakesks cfcmc`8 tarhcfk fk sam lamcnki, hunmc` sam cicliyc 6, hunmc`

lrenesai 3/: kifuliyc, panjamc`ci tarhcfk : lcmk .

Nakesks `ciyc tarhcfk pcfc gcsa raprefulsk salsucm ctcu pcfc

hcrkibci iugtc`. Tcfc nakesks, tarhcfk parpcscibci fcrk lrenesen

`enemeb sartc tarhcfk paiburcibci hunmc` lrenesen kiful tar`cfcp sam

cicl. Fkscnpkib ktu, pcfc nakesks tarhcfk fuc lcmk parkefa panjamc`ci

sam, ycktu panjamc`ci nakesks K fci panjamc`ci nakesks KK.

J. Zunusci Ncscmc`

3. Cpc paibartkci panjamc`ci sam5

:. Cfc jarcpc ncocn panjamc`ci sam5

:
 ?. Cpc ycib fknclsuf faibci panjamc`ci cnktesks, panjamc`ci nktesks,

sartc panjamc`ci nakesks5

6. Cpc parjafcci citcrc nktesks faibci nakesks5

O. Vuhuci Taiumkmkscsci

3. Naifaslrkpsklci paibartkci panjamc`ci sam :.

Naiburcklci ncocn-ncocn panjamc`ci sam

?. Naififasaslrlrkpkpsksklclci panjamc`ci cnktktesesksks, panjamc`ci

nktetesks, sartrtc panjamc`ci nakesks

6. Naiburcklci parjafcci citcrc nktesks faibci nakesks

?
 JCJ KK

TANJC@C_CI

C. Taibartkci Tanjamc`ci _am

Tanjamc`ci sam cfcmc` suctu presas fkncic nctarkcm samumar

fkjcbk lafcmcn fuc sam cicl. Tcfc erbciksna tarsajut, ycib ununiyc fknumck

fcrk sctu sam tuibibbcbcm. Tanjamc`ci sam hubc narurupcpclclci suctctu

presas fkncic hcrkibci-hcrkibci ycib tamc` ruscl fkbcitk fci fkparjcklk. _am

nanpuiyck lancnpuci uitul nanparjciycl fkrk faibci namclulci panjamc`ci.

Tcfc `awci uiksamumar ocrc kik fkbuiclci sajcbck cmct

raprefulsk, safciblci pcfc `awci numtk samumar ocrc kik fkbuiclci fcmcn

nanparjciycl sam senctks uitul partunju`ci fci pcfc sam bcnat uitul

presas pawcrksci laturuici `kibbc cl`kriyc nanjcitu nanjaitul kifkvkfu

jcru.Cfc fuc ncocn panjamc`ci sam, ycktu panjamc`ci saocrc mcibsuib

‛cnktesks‛ fci panjamc`ci saocrc tkfcl mcibsuib ‛nktesks fci nakesks‛.

3. Tanjamc`ci _am pcfc Trelcrketkl

Tcfc sam prelcrketkl, nctark baiatkl tarsajcr fkfcmcn suctu

jcfci sarupc kitk ycib tkfcl fklamkmkibk ema` nanjrci. Nklreerbciksna

ycib prelcrketkl, nkscmiyc jcltark fci cmbc `khcu-jkru. Tresas

panjamc`ci sam pcfc sam prelcrketkl jarjafc faibci panjamc`ci sam

pcfc aulcrketkl. Tcfc prelcrketkl panjamc`ci sam jarmcibsuib saocrc

safar`cic ycib namkputk presas partunju`ci sam, fupmklcsk nctark

baiatkl, panjcbkci lrenesen, fci panjamc`ci sktepmcsnc ycib

fkfc`umuk faibci panjaitullci fkifkib sam jcru.

6
 Tresas panjamc`ci ycib fanklkci fkicnclci cnktesks. Cnktesks

cfcmc` panjamc`ci sam saocrc mcibsuib tcipc namkjctlci lrenesen,

oeite`iyc pcfc sam jcltark. Okrk-okrk sam prelcrketkl cfcmc` jc`ci

baiatkl (FIC) tkfcfcl tarrstrurultur fcmcmcn jaitul iulmlmaus, FIC

tarfrfcpct pcfc iulmlmaeaemkmkt ycib tkfcfcl tarsamujujuibibk ema`

nanjrci. _aocrc unun sam prelcrketkl nankmklk ulurci ycib majk`

laokm fkjcifkiblci faibci sam aulcrketkl. _atkcp prelcrketkl narupclci

sam tuibbcm, tatcpk clci sarkib tarmk`ct fcmcn tkpa rcitck, cbrabct,

ctcu lamenpel sam ycib hunmc`iyc rctusci.

:. Tanjamc`ci _am pcfc Aulcrketkl

Tcfc sam-sam aulcrketkl, `cm panjcbkci nctarkcm baiaatkl saocrc

parsks scnc cfcmc` majk` lenpmals. _ajuc` sam aulcrketkl naibcifuib

lkrc-lkrc 3444 lcmk majk` jciycl FIC fkjcifkib sajuc` sam prelcrketkl.

Fkscnpkib ktu, FIC kik jarjaitul mkiac, nanjaitul sahunmc` lrenesen

ycib hamcs jarjafc. _ajcbck oeite`, sam-sam senctkl (tuju`) nciuskc

nanpuiyck 67 lrenesen, ncskib-ncskib jarjafc sctu scnc mckiiyc.

Tcfc scct sam-sam kik nanjamamc`c`, satkcp sam cicl `crurus

naiarknc sctu fupmklct fci `ciyc sctu fcrk satkcp 67 lrenesen.

Fkscnpkib ktu, sam-sam aulcrketkl naibcifuib jarjcbck ncocn

erbciamc fci kik hubc `crus fkjcbk saocrc narctc fkcitcrc sam-sam cicl. Tcfc

sam aulclcrkrketkl nankmklk kitk sam ycib scibct lenpmals faibibci

samujuib kitk ycib tarfkrk fcrk fuc nanjrci. _am-sam pcfc tuju` `awci fci

tunju`ci tarncsul fcmcn bemeibci sam aulcrketkl. Nklreerbciksna ycib

aulcrketkl, nkscmiyc pretezec, pretkstc, fci sanuc hcnur.

1
J. Ncococn-ncocn Tanjamc`ci _am

Cfc fuc haiks panjamc`ci sam, panjamc`ci mcibsuib(cnktesks) fci

tcl mcibsuib. Tanjamc`ci mcibsuib tarhcfk pcfc erbciksna jarsam sctu,

nkscm Cneajc sp. _afciblci panjamc`cici mcibsuib tarhcfk pcfc

erbciksna jarsam jciycl, nkscm nciuskc. Tanjamc`ci tcl mcibsuib fkjcbk

fuc, nktesks fci nakesks.

O. Tanjamc`ci Cnktesks

Fagkiksk cnktesks cfcmc` paibbcjuibci fcrk lctc c > tkfcl, nktes >

jaicib hcfk cnktesks cfcmc` presas panjamc`ci sam saocrc mcibsuib fci fci

safar`cic, ycib fkfc`umuk faibci panjamc`ci kitk tcipc panjaitulci jaicib-

jaicib lunpcrci sparnc (lrenesen). Tanjamc`ci cnktesks

narupclci panjamc`ci sam ycib tkfcl namcmuk urutci tc`cp-tc`cp tartaitu.

Tcfc cnktesks, kitk tarpaoc` naihcfk fuc jcbkci fci jkcsciyc tkfcl fkklutk

ema` panjcbkci sktesen. Cnktesks hcrcib tarhcfk, fci `ciyc fktaitulci pcfc

sam-sam l`usus ycib jarspaskcmkscsk ctcu sam ycib safcib jarfabaiarcsk.

_am ycib jarsrspapaskskcmcmkskscscsk ktu oeite`iyiyc pcfc sam ycib

safcfcib naibibcmcnk presas sujfjfkvkvkkskei iuomacr, naibib`c`csskmlclci cicl

kitk pcfc parnulcci kitk ycib csmk. Tresas ktu jarmcibsuib pcfc presas panjcbkci

kitk fci naib`c`csskmlclci sam ycib jarkitk jciyiyclcl, sa`kibbbbc presesa sktu

hcrcrcib tarsciblut faibci raprefulsk sam. Tcfc panjamc`ci kik iulmaus mcibsuib

nanjamc` naihcfk fuc mcmu fkfkstrkjusklci pcfc sam cicl tcipc fkfc`umuk ema`

panjaitulci jaicib spkifam, pamajurci nanjrci kitk, paicnpclci

7
 lrenesen, ctcu okrk mcki.Cnktesks hubc tarhcfk pcfc ncl`mul-ncl`mul

jarsam sctu sapartk nkscmiyc cneajc, pcrcnaokun, ctcu cmbc jkru.

Bcnjcr 38 Oeite` panjamc`ci cnktesks

F. Tanjamc`ci Nktesks

Fagkiksk nktesks, nktesks hubc fksajut lcrkelkiasks, cfcmc` presas

panjamc`ci sam saocrc tkfcl mcibsuib, lcraic panjamc`ci kitk fkfc`umuk faibci

panjaitutulclci jaicicib-jaiaicicib lunpcrci sparnc. Ocrc kik jkcscsc jarmcibsuib

pcfc sam senctko fci sam iutgc` (barn oamm). Nktesks fkfc`umuk faibci

naib`kmcibiyc kitk sajcbkci jaifc fagkiktkva (racm) lanufkci fksusum faibci

panjcbkci ycib sajaicriyc fcrk jcbkci-jcbkci sam utcnciyc. Nktesas tarfkrk fcrk 6

tc`cp (gcsa) tatcpk samuru`iyc `crus fkpklkrlci sajcbck sctu presas ycib

jarlaskicnjuibci ycktu fkfc`umuk faibci sam kstkrc`ct fci fkcl`krk faibci tarhcfkiyc

: sam cicl ycib jarfkrk saifkrk-saifkrk.

Tresas nktetesksks ktu scnc jckl pcfc sam `awci ncupui pcfc sam

tunju`ci, wcmcupui cfc safklkt parjafcci pcfc haiks-haiksiyc. Anpct gcsa ktu

cfcmc` pregcsa, natcp`csa, cicp`csa, fci tamegcsa. Citcrc sctu nktesks la

nktesks jarklutiyc tarfcpct suctu tc`cp ycib fksajut tc`cp kstkrc`ct (kitargcsa).

2
Tcfc scct ktu iuomaus ”jarrkstkrc`ct„ uitul skcp naibcfclci panjamc`ci

jarklutiyc. Tanjamc`ci nktesks narupclci panjamc`ci sam ycib namcmuk

tc`cp-tc`cp panjamc`ci tartaitu, ycktu8 pregcsa, natcgcsa, cicgcsa, fci

tamegcsa (TNCV). Tanjamc`ci kik nankmklk okrk sajcbck jarklut8

- Varhrhcfcfk pcfc panjamamc`ci sam tuju` (senctctksks).

- Jartrtuhuhucuci uitul partunjuju`c`ci fci rabaiaiarcsk.

- Naib`csskmlci fuc sam cicl ycib kfaitkl faibci sam kiful sanumc

(fkpmekf naihcfk fkpmekf/`cpmekf naihcfk `cpmekf).

- Jarmrmcicibsbsuiuib fcmcmcn sctu lcmcmk TNCV.

Bcnjcr :8 Oeite` panjamc`ci nktesks

0
 Vc`c`cp-tc`c`cp ycib jarmrmcicibsbsuiuib pcfc panjamc`ci

nktesks cfcmcmc` sajcbck jarklut8

3. Tregcsa 8 Vc`cp kik narupclci gcsa panjamc`ci nktesks ycib pcmkib

mcnc fci pcmkib jciycl nanarmulci aiarbk. Tarkstkwc ycib

jarmcibsuib samcnc pregcsa cfcmc` sajcbck jarklut8

- Jaicib lrenctki naihihcfcfk lrenesen, mcmu lrenesen naibbcbcififc

naihcfk fuc lrenctkf tatcpk ncsk` namalct fcmcn sctu saitrenar.

- Nanjrcrci kitk fci iulmlmaeaemumus maiaiycycp.

- _aitresen nanksc` naihcfk fuc saitrkema, fci fkcitcrciyc tarjaitcib

jaicib spkifam.

: Natcgcsa 8 Tcfc tc`cp kik lrenesen tarmatcl jarhchcr pcfc jkfcib alucter.

Jcbkci saititrenar lrenesen jarkrklclctctci faibci lkiaiateteleler ycib

jar`ujuibci faibci jaicib spkifam. Tcfc gcsa kik lrenesen tcnpcl pcmkib

hamcs tarmk`ct sa`kibbc hunmc`iyc nufc` fkkfaitkgklcsk. Natcgcsa

cfcmc` tc`cp ycib nanarmulci aiarbk tarlaokm fci wcltu ycib pcmkib

skiblct.

?. Cicgcsa 8 _cct cicgcsa saitrenar nanjamc`, mcmu jaicib spkifam

naicrkl lrenesen naiuhu lutuj sam ycib jarmcwcici. Tarbarclci

lrenesen tarsajut fkpaibcru`k ema` aizkn fyiaki.

6. Vamegcsa 8 Tcfc tc`cp kik tarhcfk parkstkwc sajcbck jarklut8

- Lrenesen jarujc` naihcfk jaicib lrenctki

- Nanjrcrci kitk fci iululmamaemus tarjaiaitutul lanjcmk

- Varhcfk sktelelkiasks (panjcjcbkci sktepepmcsnc) sa`kikibbbbc

fk`c`csskmlci fuc sam ycib kfaitkl faibci sam sanumc

;
A. Tanjamc`ci Nakekesksks

Nakesks cfcmc` presas panjamc`ci sam fk ncic hunmc` lrenesen par

sam ,fkjamc` fuc. _ajamun fknumck, FIC fcmcn sam csmk fkfupmklcsk samcnc

jajarcpc gcsa fcrk sklmus sam. Nakesks nanksc`lci lrenesen lanufkci

fkrapmklcsk naihcfk anpct bcnat `cpmekf ctcu sperc. Hklc naib`cskmlci bcnat,

sam-sam kik `crus cnci samcnc panjuc`ci uitul nanjuct sajuc` sam fkpmekf jcru

ctcu zkbet. Tcfc tunju`ci, nakesks naib`cskmlci sperc ycib naib`csskmlci

panjaitulci sam-sam `cpmekf. Vc`cpci ycib tarmkjct fcmcn nakesks cfcmc`

nakesks K, pregcsa K, natcgcsa K, cicgcsa clu, tamegcsa K fci nakesks KK.

Nakesks fkparmulci uitul raprefulsk salsucm fci ema` lcraic ktu

tarhcfk fk sanuc aulcrketc ycib jaraprefulsk saocrc salsucm. Nakesks

tkfcl tarhcfk fcmcn cro`cac ctcu jcltark lcraic naralc jaraprefulsk saocrc

csalsucm namcmuk presas panjamc`ci jkiar.

Haiks panjamc`ci sam namkjctlci sam tamur fci sparnc, ycib

'bcnat', faibci ncskib-ncskib sam jarksk fuc scmkici fcrk satkcp

lrenesen, sctu fcrk kju fci ycib mckiiyc fcrk cyc`, ycib pcfc bkmkrciiyc

naib`cskmlci anpct sam bcnat, ycib nankkmklk scmkici ncskib-ncskib

lrenesen. Lrenesen kik nankmklk ocnpurci FIC cyc` fci kju, nancststklci

jc`wc latutururuicici, jarjafc fcmcn larciblc baiatkl ercib tuc ycib jckl.

34
 Bcnjcr ?8 Oeite` panjamc`ci nakesks

_apartk `cmiyc nktesks, nakesks narupclci panjamc`ci sam saocrc tkfcl

mcibsuib namcmuk fuc tc`cpci nakesks K fci nakesks KK, tcipc namcmuk

kitargcsa. _aocrc rkiblcs okrk-okrk satkcp tc`cpci fcmcn nakesks K fci

nakesks KK sapartk fkhamcslci fcmcn jaitul tcjma jarklut.

Vcjam Okrk-okrk tc`cpci fcmcn nakesks 3 fci nakesks :

Ie Vc`cpci _uj tc`cp Okrk-okrk utcnc Lat

3 Naakkeesskks 3 Trreeggccssa K - Jaaiicciib-jaaiicciib lrreennccttkki naaiiaajjccm naaiihhccffk
lrenesen (> mapteianc )
- _atkcp lrenesen `enemeb (jkvcmai)
jarbcifaibci (>zkbeianc )
- Vkcp jcbkci lrenesen `enemeb naibbcifc
nanjaitul tatrcf (>pclkianc)
- Lrenctkf fcrk satkcp jamc`ci lrenesen
nanaifal fci nanjascr (>fkpmeianc)
- _aitrkem nanjamc` fuc, nuioum jaicib
bamaifeib, nanjrcia kitk fci iuomaemus
naib`kmcib (>fkclkiasks )
Natctcp`p`cscsa K - _atkcp tatrcf jarcfc pcfc jkfcfcib
natcp`csa/fctcrci natcp`csa
Cicpcp`csa K - Ncskib-ncscskikib tatatrcrcf nanksksc`c`lclci fkrkrk fcrcrk
pcscibciiyc, fci jarbarcl naiuhu lac rc`
fuc lutuj ycib jarmcwcici
Vamameegcsa K - Ncscskikib-ncscskikib tatrcf sanclki naififalalctctk
lutuj
- Nanjrcia sam fci iuomaemus numck fcpct
fkkifarc
- Varjaitul jkfcib panjamc`ci pcfc jcbkci

taibc`-taibc` sam

33
 - Lrenctkf narabcib nanjaitul jaicib-
jaicib lrenctki
- Varjaitul : sam cicl faibci hunmc`
lrenesen scnc faibci kifuliyc
Vcipc cfciyc kitargcsa, : sam cicl ycib tarjaitul clci namcihutlci la tc`cp
nakesks KK.
: Naakkeesskks KK Trreeggccssa KK - Jaaiicciib-jaaiicciib lrreennccttkki
naaiiaajjcm naaiihhccffk

lrenesen
- atkcp lrenesen `enemeb /
jkvcmai jarbcifaibci
- Lrenesen tkfcl naibbcifc
- _aitrkem nanjamc` fuc, nuioum jaicib
bamaifeib, nanjrcia kitk fci
iuomaemus naib`kmcib

Natctcp`p`cscsa KK - _attkcp pcscibci lrenesesen `enememeb

jarcrcfc pcfc jkfcib natcp`csa/fctcrci natcp`csa
Cicpcp`csa KK - Ncskskib-ncscskikib lrenesen
nanksksc`c`lclci fkrk fcrk pcscibciiyc, fci
jarbarcl naiuhu lac rc` fuc lutuj ycib jarmcwcici
Vamameegcsa KK - Ncscskikib-ncscskikib lrenesen sanclklki
naifalctk lutuj
- Nanjrcia sam fci iuomaemus numck
fcpct fkkifarc
- Varjaitul jkfcib panjamc`ci pcfc jcbkci
taibc`-taibc` sam
- Lrenesen narabcib nanjaitul jaicib-
jaicib lrenctki
- Varjaitul 6 sam cicl faibci hunmc`
lrenesen scnc faibci kifuliyc

G. Tarjafcci Citcrc Nktesks faibci Nakesks

Jarklut kik cfcmc` parjafcci citcrc panjamc`ci saocrc nktesks fci

nakesks, cfcpui urckciiyc sajcbck jarklut8

3. Nkktteesskkss8

- Varhrhcfcfk pcfc sanuc sam tuju` (cutesen) ycib safcib

nanparjrjciycl fkrk.

- @ciyiyc tarfrfcpct sctu tc`cp panjamcmc`c`ci fcmcmcn sctu

sklmus panjamcmc`c`ci sam.

3:
 - Vkfcfcl tarfrfcpct pcscibci lrenesen `enemebeb, ycib jarpkscsc`

cfcmcmc` lrenctkf-lrenctkf ycib jarbarcl naiuhu lutuj ycib jarjafc.

- Vkfcfcl tarhcfk parartutulcrci sabnai lrenesen.

- _am jcru ycib fk`cskmlci scrk suctctu nktesksks clci nanpuiyck

strultur baiatkl ycib scnc faibci sam cwcm.

- @cskm cl`kr fcrk panjamc`ci sctu sam cfcmc` fuc sam jcru ycib scnc.

: Naakkeesskkss8

- @ciyc tarhcfk pcfc sam beicf pcfc scct panjaitulci bcnat.

- Varfcpct fuc tc`cp panjamc`ci, ycktu nakesks K fci nakesks KK.

- Varfrfcpct pcscscibci lrenesen `enemeb pcfc nakesksks K,

lanufkci satkcp cibbetc pcscibci lrenesen clci jarnkbrcsk naiuhu

lutuj ycib jarjafc. pcfc nakesks KK jcru tarhcfk panksc`ci lrenctkf

sapartk pcfc nktesks.

- Varhcfk pkifc` skmcib citcrc lrenesen `enemeb ycib jarpcscibci.

- _am ycib fk`cscskmkmlclci namcmumuk presas nakesks clci

nanpuiycyck hunmc` lrenesen sapcru` fcrk sam sanumc.

- @cskskm cl`k`kr fcrk panjamcmc`ci sctu sam cfcmc` anpct sam

jcrcru yciib nanpuiyck hunmc` lrenesen sapcru` fcrk sam kiful.

3?
 JCJ KKK

TAIQVQT

C. Lasknpumci

Jarfcscrlci urckci pcfc JCJ KK, fcpct fksknpumlci jc`wc8 Tanjamc`ci sam

cfcmc` suctu presas fkncic nctarkcm samumar fkjcbk lafcmcn fuc sam cicl. Tcfc

erbciksna tarsajut, ycib ununiyc fknumck fcrk sctu sam tuibbcm. Tanjamc`ci sam

hubc narupclci suctu presas fkncic hcrkibci-hcrkibci ycib tamc` ruscl fkbcitk fci

fkparjcklk. Tanjamc`ci sam prelcrketkl, panjamc`ci sam jarmcibsuib saocrc safar`cic

ycib namkputk presas partunju`ci sam, fupmklcsk nctark baiatkl, panjcbkci

lrenesen, fci panjamc`ci sktepmcsnc ycib fkfc`umuk faibci panjaitullci fkifkib sam

jcru. _afciblci panjamc`ci sam aulcrketkl cfcmc` `cm panjcbkci nctarkcm baiatkl

saocrc parsks scnc cfcmc` majk` lenpmals.

Tanjamc`ci sam cfc : haiks, ycktu saocrc mcibsuib (cnktesks) fci tkfcl

mcibsuib (nktesks, fci nakesks, panjamc`ci rafulsk). Tanjamc`ci sam saocrc

cnktesks cfcmc` panjamc`ci sam ycib tkfcl namcmuk urutci tc`cp-tc`cp tartaitu

36
 ycib fkfc`umuk faibci panjamc`ci kitk tcipc panjaitulci jaicib-jaicib lunpcrci

sparnc (lrenesen). Tanjamc`ci sam saocrc nktesks cfcmc` presas panjamc`ci

sam saocrc tkfcl mcibsuib, lcraic panjamc`ci kitk fkfc`umuk faibci panjaitulci

jaicib-jaicib lunpcrci sparnc ycib jarmcibsuib pcfc sam senctko fci sam iutgc`

(barn oamm). Tanjamc`ci sam saocrc nakesks cfcmc` presas panjamc`ci sam

fk ncic hunmc` lrenesen par sam ,fkjamc` fuc.

J. _crrcci

Fcmcn panjuctci nclcmc` kik, kfcl cfc scrci ycib jabktu hcu`, lcnk

`ciyiyc jar`r`crcp lkrcrciyiyc nclcmcmc` kik fcpcpct jabuic jcbk sanuc

pk`c`cl ycib nanjutu`lciiyc.

31
 FCGVCZ TQ_VCLC

`ttp8//jkemebknafkcoaitra.oen/raprefulsk-sam-:-cnktesks-fci-nktesks-pmus-vkfae-
cikncsk/

`ttp8//octctcijkenafks.jmebspet.oen/:433/33/paibartkci-sklmus-sam-
oamm-oyoma-k.`tnm
`ttp8//kf.wklkpafkc.erb/wklk/Tanjamc`ciUsam fk clsas tcibbcm :1 Eltejar :43:
pulum 3:.16 RKJ.

`ttp8//l`ckrum-cics.jmebspet.oen/:433/3:/tc`cp-tc`cp-panjamc`ci-nakesks-
fci-okrk.`tnm fk clsas tcibbcm :1 Eltejar :43: pulum 3?.36 RKJ.

`ttp8//scnufrc-gex.jmebspet.oen/:433/33/nclcmc`-jkemebk-
panjamc`ci-nakesks.`tnm

`ttp8//kf.wklkpafkc.erb/wklk/_klmusUsam

`ttp8//zckgjke.werfprass.oen/:43:/4?/:;/panjamc`ci-sam/

37
Vuubbccs 8 Nccllccmmcc` Jkkeemmeebbk Buurru Taannjjkknnjjkkiib 8 Ciiffk Gccttkknnc
Lcfkkrr, _..Tf..,, N.Tf

TANJAMC@CI _AM CNKVE_K_, TANJAMC@CI

NKVE_K_, _AZVC TANJAMC@CI NAKE_K_

Ema` 8
Iccnnc 8 Cnnkkmmc Zkkffwwcci

Zcsfkcic _ycrkg
@kmfcwctk

32
 Zkik Vrkctik
Iurgcik _yckgum
Vrk Qmci
Lamcs 8 PKK _eskcm K

NCFZC_C@ CMK[C@ IABAZK TKIZCIB

VC@QI :430
LCVC TAIBCIVCZ

Csscmcnucmcklun Rr.Rj

Tuhk syulur scyc pcihctlci la`cfkrct Cmmc` _RV, lcraic faibci tcugkl fci

`kfcfcycyc`-Iyc paiuiumkmks fcpcpct naiyiyamascklci nclcmcmc` tarsajut

faibci jcklkl, Rcmcupui cfc lasumktci ycib scyc `cfcpk, tkcfc fcyc fci upcyc

laoucmk faibci partemeibci Cmmc` _RV. _`cwct fci scmcn tkfcl mupc

fkscnpcklci lapcfc Icjk huihuibci lktc, Icjk Nu`cnncf _CR ycib tamc`

nanjarklci oc`cyc naiuhu hcmci lajc`cbkcci fk fuikc fci cl`krct. Cfcpui hufum

nclcmc` kik ycktu ”_kstan Tarcfkmci fk Kifeiaskc„. Tanjuctci nclcmc` kik

narupclci scmc` sctu tubcs fcrk buru nctc pamchcrci _eskemebk.

Rcmcupui fanklkci, paiumks naiycfcrk sapaiu`iyc jc`wc nclcmc` kik

ncsk` tarfcpct lalurcibci fci jamun fklctclci sanpuric lcraic latarjctcsci

lancnpuci paiumks. Ema` lcraic ktu, scrci fci lrktl ycib jarskgct nanjcibui

fcrk sanuc pk`cl, paiumks `crcplci cbcr fcmcn panjuctci nclcmc` fk wcltu

ycib clci fctcib jksc majk` jckl mcbk.

@crcrcpcpci paiuiumkmks sanebc nclclcmcmc` kik jarbrbuiuic jcbk skcpcpc

schc ycib nanjcociyc. Rcjkmmc`k Vcugkl Rcm`kfcyc` Rcsscmcnucmcklun Rr.Rj

30
 Tkirircicib, Ncrat

:430

Taiyusui

FCGVCZ K_K

@cmcnci _cnpum........................................................................................................................................................k

Lctc Taibcitcr..................................................................................................................................................................kk

Fcgtcr Ksk........................................................................................................................................................................kkk

JCCJ K TAAIIFFCC@@QQMMQQCCI

C. Mctctcr Jamcmclclcib........................................................................................................3

J. Zunusci Ncscmc`....................................................................................................................:

O. Vuhuci Taiaiamkmkttkci...................................................................................................:

JCCJ KK TAANNJJCC@@C_CI

C. Taibartkckci Tanjamc`c`ci _am.................................................................................6

J. Ncococn-ncococn Tanjajamcmc`c`ci _am....................................................7

O. Tanjamamc`ci Cnktktesesks.......................................................................................7

F. Tanjamamc`ci Nktesks......................................................................................................2

A. Tanjamamc`ci Nakekesksks........................................................................................;

G.Tarjrjafafcccci Citcrc Nktktesks faibcbci Nakesksks 3:

3;
JCJ KKKK TAIQVQT

C.Lasknpumumci 36

J. _crci...................................................................................................................................................31

Fcgtcr Tustclc...............................................................................................................................................................37

:4