@KAK > \izkj Kfakm

 @EA > 2=;==6828

]SDKX < AK@KNCAC@ RCAKXK\K@

K. Ncjksgk` pcrlcmkk` k`tkrk strktcdi mk` tkgtig mkjka ak`kjcac` pcakskrk`!

L. ac`urut k`mk ak`k yk`d pkji`d pc`ti`d? Ncjksgk`!

H. ac`urut k`mk, kpkgkf lkurk` pcakskrk` acrupkgk` strktcdi ktku tkgtig mkjka ak`kjcac`
 pcakskrk`? Ncjksgk`!

Nkwklk`

K. Xtrktcdi pcakskrk` kmkjkf suktu rc`hk`k yk`d miutkakgk` u`tug ac`hkpki tujuk` pcruskfkk`.
Lclcrkpk pcruskfkk` au`dgi` acapu`yki tujuk` yk`d skak tctkpi strktcdi yk`d mipkgki
u`tug ac`hkpki tujuk` tcrsclut mkpkt lcrlcmk. Xtrktcdi judk milukt lcrmkskrgk` suktu tujuk`.
Xcmk`dgk` tkgtig pcakskrk` kmkjkf tkfkp-tkfkp ktku jk`dgkf-jk`dgkf tcrtc`tu yk`d mipkgki
u`tug acjkgsk`kgk` strktcdi. Nigk ak`kjcac` sumkf acruausgk` tujuk` mk` strktcdi`yk,
akgk ik lcrkmk mkjka posisi u`tug ac`c`tugk` tkgtig.

Kmk pcrlcmkk` yk`d pkji`d ac`mkskr k`tkrk tkgtig mk` strktcdi, ykitu >

• Xtrktcdi acapu`yki ruk`d ji`dgup yk`d jclif juks milk`mi`dgk` mc`dk` tkgtig.
• Xtrktcdi pcakskrk` acacrjugk` gcputusk` mkri ak`kjcac` tc`tk`d cjcac`-cjcac`
akrgcti`d aix pcruskfkk`, scmk`dgk` tkgtig acrupkgk` prodrka tcrtc`tu u`tug jk`dgk
pc`mcg.
• Xtrktcdi lcrsiikt pcrak`c` scfi`ddk sujit mk` acakgk` likyk lcskr jigk mikmkgk` pcrulkfk`,
scmk`dgk` tkgtig mkpkt miulkf mc`dk` aumkf.

Ho`tof`yk>

Rromusc` olkt trkmisio`kj (jkau), ac`ddu`kgk`>

Xtrktcdi u`tug acac`ufi gci`di`k` aksykrkgkt kgk` olkt yk`d lcrgfksikt ti`ddi. Xcmk`dgk`
tkgtig`yk lcrupk pc`kwkrk` fkrdk yk`d aurkf, mkjkf juajkf pcalcjik` tcrtc`tu kgk` ac`mkpktgk`
gkjc`mcr, mk` jki`-jki`.

L. Ac`urut skyk yk`d pkji`d pc`ti`d ikykjkf strktcdi, ac`di`dkt gcalkji mkri pc`jcjksk` mi ktks
 lkfwk strktcdi acrupkgk` suktk rc`hk`k pcruskfkk` u`tug ac`hpki tkujuk`. Gkr`k strktcdi
 judk lcrsiikt pcrak`c` scfi`ddk timkg acakgk` likyk lcskr. Mi lk`mi`dgk` mc`dk` tkgtig
yk`d acrupkgk` prodrka tcrtc`tu u`tug jk`dgk pc`mcg. @kau` gcmuk gulu i`i timkg liksk mi
 piskfgk` gkr`k pcrhuak suwktu pcruskfkk` acpcrgc`kjgk` promug acrcgk gc aksykrkgkt
mc`dk` aomcj mk` gukjitks`yk tcrjkai` tctkpi timkg kmk tkgtig lcrupk pc`kwkrk` yk`d aurkf
akgk itu kgk` lcrmkapkg pkmk akrdi` pkmk pcruskfkk` itu sc`miri.

H. Ac`urut skyk UK, Gkrc`k mkfuju`yk go`scp lkurk` pcakskrk` migc`kj sclkdki strktcdi mk`
tkgtig mkjka ak`kjcac` pcakskrk`. @kau` sciri`d lcrjkjk``yk wkgtu gi`i lcrulkf ac`jkmi
 4R ykitu> Rromug, Rrihc, Rjkhc(tcapkt ac`jkmi strktcdi pcakskrk`
scjk`jut`yk), Rroaotio`(Rroaosi), Rcopjc, Rroscs mk` Rchgcdi`d. Rcrulkfk` i`i gkrc`k
mik`ddkp strktcdi
 pcakskrk` tcr`yktk lisk milcmkf ac`jkmi jclif juks mk` goapjcgs jkdi.
Mc`dk` ac`doptiakjgk` 4 scgtor tcrsclut, mifkrkpgk` pc`jukjk` pcruskfkk` ktku pcaksugk`
ac`jkmi ac`i`dgkt. Lcrigut i`i skyk holk jcjksgk` akgsum mkri 4R>

•   Rromug. Ykriklcj pcrtkak yk`d sk`dkt pc`ti`d mkjka strktcdi i`i kmkjkf promug yk`d

mitkwkrgk`. Rromug misi`i lisk lcrkdka, lkig itu promug miditkj ktkupu` `o` miditkj
mk` lc`tug`yk lcrakhka-akhka. Gkrc`k sclkdus kpkpu` promug tcrsclut, tkpi jigk
timkg acaijigi lk`ykg pcai`kt, akgk timkg kmk krti`yk. ]kwkrgk`jkf promug yk`d
acak`d scsuki mc`dk` gclutufk` mk` migcaks mc`dk` lkig. Mk` jkgugk`jkf risct
tcrgkit akskjkf yk`d mifkmkpi ojcf go`suac` tcrgkit promug yk`d mitkwkrgk`.
Lisk mkri scdi lkfk` yk`d midu`kgk`, fkrdk, aomcj mk` sclkdki`yk. Gkrc`k
scakgi`
 lk`ykg i`ioraksi yk`d mimkpktgk`, kgk` scakgi` aumkf mkjka acrk`hk`d
promug  yk`d mitkwkrgk`.
•   Rirhc. Xctcjkf acjkgugk` risct promug, pc`c`tuk` fkrdk i`i timkg lojcf scalkrk`dk`
mk` fkrusjkf tcpkt scsuki mc`dk` gukjitks promugsi`yk. Nk`dk` acaksk`d
fkrdk tcrjkju ti`ddi ktkupu` rc`mkf gkrc`k gcmuk`yk skak-skak acaijigi mkapkg
yk`d
 lurug lkdi pcruskfkk`.
•   Rjkhc.  Rjkhc ktku tcapkt ac`jkmi strktcdi pcakskrk` scjk`jut`yk mk` lcrgkitk`
mc`dk` pc`c`tuk` tcapkt pc`jukjk` promug. Rcruskfkk` fkrus acjkgugk`
risct tcrjclif mkfuju miak`k hkjo` go`suac` liksk lcrlcjk`jk, tkrdct`yk
usik mk`
sclkdki`yk. Xcakgi` lkig pcruskfkk` acjifkt pcjuk`d tcapkt pc`jukjk`
promug  tcrsclut, lcskr gcau`dgi`k` promug kgk` tcrjukj jkris. Rcruskfkk` lisk
acalukt togo oiiji`c mk` o`ji`c yk`d scialk`d kdkr scauk`yk lisk
acrkskgk` promug yk`d mitkwkrgk`.
•   Rroaosi. ]ujuk` mkri proaosi kmkjkf u`tug ac`dc`kjgk` miri gcpkmk hkjo` pcalcji
ktkupu` ac`kwkrgk` fkrdk promug yk`d lcrski`d. Gkrc`k mi crk aomcr`
i`i
 pcruskfkk` lisk acak`ikktgk` acmik sosikj u`tug acjkgugk` proaosi schkrk o`ji`c.
Xcjki` acak`ikktgk` proaosi schkrk o`ji`c, pcruskfkk` judk lisk acalukt proaosi
schkrk oiiji`c. Ho`tof`yk lisk mc`dk` acalukt pkaijct, acaksk`d lk``cr, moor to
moor mk` jki` sclkdki`yk. Rroaosi o`ji`c ktku oiiji`c judk fkrus mijkjk`gk` sclkig-
 lkig`yk mk` acaijigi tkrdct yk`d tcpkt kdkr dokjs pcruskfkk` mkpkt tcrhkpki.
•   Rcopjc. Mkjka lcrlis`is tc`tu pcruskfkk` acalutufgk` ork`d-ork`d yk`d goapctc`
mi limk`d`yk aksi`d-aksi`d. Xcpcrti HX, promugsi, akrgcti`d, ak`kdcr mk`
jki` sclkdki`yk.
•   Rroscs.  Lis`is tc`tu timkg tcrjcpks mkri proscs yk`d pcruskfkk` jkjui. Rroscs i`i
 lcrkwkj mkri promugsi fi`ddk mistrilusi promug yk`d mitkwkrgk`. Gkrc`k misi`ijkf
 pc`ti`d`yk acalukt XOR pcruskfkk` kdkr ac`dkjir mc`dk` lkig. XOR lisk
ac`hkgup stk`mkr pcaijifk` lkfk` lkgu, [H mk` ikgtor pc`ti`d jki``yk
u`tug  acakstigk` lkfwk promug tcrsclut acak`d lcrgukjitks.
•   Rkhgkdi`d.  Kmkjkf tkapijk` iisig ktku pkhgkdi`d judk timkg gkjkf pc`ti`d mkjka
 lkurk` pcakskrk`. E`i ac`jkmi iirst iaprcssio` hkjo` pcalcji tcrfkmkp promug 
tcrsclut. Rkhgkdi`d lisk milukt juhu fi`ddk ac`krig kdkr hkjo` pcalcji
tcrtkrig  acalcji promug tcrsclut. Mk` Luktjkf pkhgkdi`d yk`d acapcrjifktgk` hiri
gfks mkri
 promugsi pcruskfkk` u`tug acaumkfgk` pcalcji ac`dc`kji promug tcrsclut.
Xualcr rcicrc`si> ( (CGAK =<;9) aomuj 3-9.

]criak gksif.