.

jkt

@kstâd
ak ]lsbds
LRD �����
=3?7
 OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333>=3?7

@kstâd ak rlsbds ‛ Alrktrlzks

]lsf eojo`kekjt ‛ @ulakiljks

Srkhïbld Jobldjoi

 O Ossdbloàâd Mrosliklro ak Jdreos Qìbjlbos (OMJQ) ì d Hdrd Jobldjoi ak Jdreoilzoàâ

Jdreoilzoàâd.
d.
 Os Jdreos Mrosliklros, bund bdjtkþad ì ak rkspdjsoml
rkspdjsomlilaoak
ilaoak ads Bdeltîs Mrosliklrds (OMJQ/BM),
ads Dr`ojlseds ak Jdreoilzoàâd Rktdrloi (OMJQ/DJR) k aos Bdelssûks ak Kstuad Kspkblols
(OMJQ/BKK), sâd kiomdroaos pdr Bdelssûks ak Kstuad (BK), hdreoaos pkios portks ljtkrkssoaos
jd tkeo dmnktd ao jdreoilzoàâd.

Ds Adbuekjtds Qìbjlbds Ljtkrjobldjols sâd oadtoads bdjhdrek os rk`ros ao OMJQ Alrktlvo 2.

 O OMJQ bgoeo o otkjàâd poro quk, opksor ak tkr slad sdilbltoao eojlhkstoàâd sdmrk kvkjtuols
alrkltds ak potkjtks aurojtk o Bdjsuito Jobldjoi, kstks pdake dbdrrkr k akvke skr bdeujlboads
ã OMJQ o quoiqukr edekjtd (Ikl j¾ <.=0<, ak ?1 ak eold ak ?<<8).

]kssoito-sk quk Jdreos Mrosliklros pdake skr dmnktd ak bltoàâd ke ]k`uioekjtds Qìbjlbds.
Jkstks bosds, ds òr`âds rkspdjsïvkls pkids ]k`uioekjtds Qìbjlbds
Qìbjlbds pdake aktkreljor dutros aotos
poro kxl`îjblo ads rkqulsltds aksto Jdreo.

 O OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333 hdl kiomdroao jo Bdelssâd ak Kstuad Kspkbloi ak @kstâd ak ]lsbds
(OMJQ/BKK-382). D Srdnktd blrbuidu ke Bdjsuito Jobldjoi bdjhdrek Kaltoi j¾ WW, ak WW.WW.WWWW
o WW.WW.WWWW.

Ksto Jdreo ì ueo oadàâd laîjtlbo, ke bdjtkþad tìbjlbd, kstruturo k rkaoàâd, ã LRD 2?333>=3?7,
quk hdl kiomdroao pkid Qkbgjlboi Bdeelttkk ]lsf Eojo`kekjt (LRD/QB =8=), bdjhdrek
LRD/LKB @ulak =?-?>=33;.

Ksto sk`ujao kalàâd bojbkio k sumstltul o kalàâd ojtkrldr (OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333>=33<), o quoi hdl
tkbjlboekjtk rkvlsoao.

D Ksbdpd ke lj`iîs aksto Jdreo Mrosliklro ì d sk`uljtk>

Rbdpk

Qgls adbuekjt prdvlaks `ulakiljks dj eojo`lj` rlsf hobka my dr`ojlzotld

dr`ojlzotldjs.
js. Qgk oppilbotldj dh tgksk
`ulakiljks boj mk bustdelzka td ojy dr`ojlzotldj oja lts bdjtkxt.

Qgls adbuekjt prdvlaks o bdeedj opprdobg td eojo`lj` ojy typk dh rlsf oja ls jdt ljaustry dr skbtdr
spkblb.

JÂD QKE XOID] JD]EOQLXD

 OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333
HKX =3?7

Ljtrdauàâd

Kstk adbuekjtd ì poro usd pdr pkssdos quk brloe k prdtk`ke voidr jos dr`ojlzoàû
dr`ojlzoàûks,
ks, `krkjblojad
rlsbds, tdeojad akblsûks, kstomkikbkjad k oibojàojad dmnktlvds k ekigdrojad d akskepkjgd.

Dr`ojlzoàûks ak tdads ds tlpds k toeojgds kjhrkjtoe ljuîjblos k hotdrks kxtkrjds k ljtkrjds quk
tdrjoe ljbkrtd sk kios oibojàorâd skus dmnktlvds.

@krkjblor rlsbds ì ltkrotlvd k ouxlilo os dr`ojlzoàûks jd kstomkikblekjtd ak kstrotì`los, jd oibojbk

ak dmnktlvds k jo tdeoao ak akblsûks hujaoekjtoaos.
hujaoekjtoaos.

@krkjblor rlsbds ì portk ao `dvkrjojào k ilakrojào, k ì hujaoekjtoi poro o eojklro bded o dr`ojl -
zoàâd ì `krkjbloao ke tdads ds jåvkls. Lstd bdjtrlmul poro o ekigdrlo ads slstkeos ak `kstâd.

@krkjblor rlsbds ì portk ak tdaos os otlvlaoaks ossdbloaos bde ueo dr`ojlzoàâd k ljbiul ljtkroàâd
bde os portks ljtkrkssoaos.

@krkjblor rlsbds bdjslakro ds bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd ao dr`ojlzoàâd, ljbiuljad d bdepdrtoekjtd

gueojd k ds hotdrks buiturols.

@krkjblor rlsbds mosklo-sk jds prljbåplds, kstruturo k prdbkssds akiljkoads jkstk adbuekjtd,
bded liustroad jo Hl`uro ?. Kstks bdepdjkjtks pdake nï kxlstlr tdtoi du porbloiekjtk jo dr`ojlzoàâd6
bdjtuad, pdake jkbkssltor skr oaoptoads du ekigdroads, ak hdreo quk `krkjblor rlsbds skno kblkjtk,
kboz k bdjslstkjtk.

Ekigdrlo
Ljtk`roao
bdjtåjuo

Hotdrks
gueojds k Kstruturoao k
buiturols omroj`kjtk
Brloàâd k
prdtkàâd
ak voidr 
Ekigdr 
Ljhdreoàâd Skrsdjoilzoao
alspdjåvki

Aljíelbo Ljbiuslvo

Srdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds

Ljtk`roàâd
Ksbdpd, bdjtkxtd
k brltìrld
  o
  b
   l
  o Srdbkssd ak    t
   å
   t
   i   r
  u ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds   b
  s   k
  j   s
   l
Ekigdrlo   d    i
  b Lakjtlhlboàâd    ï
Bdjbkpàâd   k   j
ak rlsbds   o
  d   k
Ilakrojào k    â
  à  Ojïilsk   d
   t
bdeprdektlekjtd   o   j
  b
   l ak rlsbds   k
  j
  u   e
 Ovoiloàâd   o
  r
  e
  d   d
   t
   B ak rlsbds    l
  j
  d
Qrotoekjtd    E
ak rlsbds
 Ovoiloàâd Lepikekjtoàâd
]k`lstrd k rkiotd

Hl`uro ? ‒ Srljbåplds, kstruturo k prdbkssd

 OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333
HKX =3?7

@kstâd ak rlsbds ‛ Alrktrlzks

? Ksbdpd
Kstk adbuekjtd hdrjkbk alrktrlzks poro `krkjblor rlsbds kjhrkjtoads pkios dr`ojlzoàûks. O opilboàâd
akstos alrktrlzks pdak skr pkrsdjoilzo
pkrsdjoilzoao
ao poro quoiqukr dr`ojlzoàâd k sku bdjtkxtd.

Kstk adbuekjtd hdrjkbk ueo omdrao`ke bdeue poro `krkjblor

`krkjblor quoiqukr tlpd ak rlsbd k jâd ì kspk -
båbd poro quoiqukr ljaþstrlo du sktdr.

Kstk adbuekjtd pdak skr usoad od idj`d ao vlao ao dr`ojlzoàâd k opilboad o quoiqukr otlvlaoak,
ljbiuljad o tdeoao ak akblsâd ke tdads ds jåvkls.

= ]khkrîjblos jdreotlvos
Jâd gï rkhkrîjblos jdreotlvos jkstk adbuekjtd.

2 Qkreds k akhjlàûks
Soro ds khkltds akstk adbuekjtd, opilboe-sk ds sk`uljtks tkreds k akjlàûks.

 O LR
LRD
D k o LK
LKB
B eo
eojt
jtîe
îe mo
mosk
skss ak ao
aoad
adss tkr
tkrel
eljd
jdiò
iò`l
`lbd
bdss po
poro
ro us
usd
d ke jd
jdre
reoi
oilz
lzoàâ
oàâd
d jd
jdss sk
sk`u
`ulj
ljtk
tkss kja
kjakr
krkà
kàds
ds>>

‑ LRD Djiljk Mrdwslj` Siothdre> alspdjåvki ke gttp>//www

gttp>//www.lsd.dr`/dmp
.lsd.dr`/dmp

‑ LKB Kikbtrdpkalo
Kikbtrdpkalo>> alspdjåvki ke gttp>//www
gttp>//www.kikbtrdpkalo.d
.kikbtrdpkalo.dr`
r`

2.?
rlsbd
khkltd ao ljbkrtkzo jds dmnktlvds
Jdto ? ak kjtroao> [e khkltd ì ue aksvld ke rkioàâd od kspkroad. Sdak skr pdsltlvd, jk`otlvd du oemds,
k pdak omdraor, brlor du rksuitor ke dpdrtujlaoaks k oekoàos.

Jdto = ak kjtroao> Dmnktlvds pdake pdssulr alhkrkjtks ospkbtds k botk`drlos, k pdake skr opilboads ke
alhkrkjtks jåvkls.

Jdto 2 ak kjtroao> ]lsbd ì jdreoiekjtk kxprkssd ke tkreds ak hdjtks ak rlsbd (2.1), kvkjtds (2.;) pdtkjblols,
suos bdjskquîjblos (2.8) k suos  prdmomlilaoaks  (2.0).

2.=
`kstâd ak rlsbds
otlvlaoaks bddrakjoaos poro alrl`lr k bdjtrdior ueo dr`ojlzoàâd jd quk sk rkhkrk o rlsbds (2.?)

2.2
portk ljtkrkssoao
pkssdo du dr`ojlzoàâd quk pdak ohktor, skr ohktoao du pkrbkmkr-sk ohktoao pdr ueo akblsâd du
otlvlaoak
Jdto ? ak kjtroao> D tkred ’portk ljtkrkssoao― pdak skr utlilzoad bded oitkrjotlvo o ’ stofkgdiakr ―.
―.

?/?0
 OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333
HKX =3?7

2.1
hdjtk ak rlsbd
kikekjtd quk, ljalvlauoiekjtk du bdemljoad, tke d pdtkjbloi poro aor drl`ke od rlsbd (2.?)

2.;
kvkjtd
dbdrrîjblo du euaojào ke ue bdjnujtd kspkbåbd ak blrbujstíjblos
Jdto ? ak kjtroao> [e kvkjtd pdak bdjslstlr ke ueo du eols dbdrrîjblos k pdak tkr vïrlos bousos k vïrlos
bdjskquîjblos  (2.8).

Jdto = ak kjtroao> [e kvkjtd pdak toemìe skr oi`d quk ì kspkroad, e os jâd obdjtkbk, du oi`d quk jâd ì
kspkroad, eos obdjtkbk.

Jdto 2 ak kjtroao> [e kvkjtd pdak skr ueo hdjtk ak rlsbd.

2.8
bdjskquîjblo
rksuitoad ak ue kvkjtd (2.;) quk ohkto ds dmnktlvds
Jdto ? ak kjtroao> [eo bdjskquîjblo pdak skr bkrto du ljbkrto k pdak tkr khkltds pdsltlvds du jk`otlvds,
alrktds du ljalrktds, jds dmnktlvds.

Jdto = ak kjtroao> Os bdjskquîjblos pdake skr kxprkssos quoiltotlvo du quojtltotlvoekjtk.

Jdto 2 ak kjtroao> _uoiqukr bdjskquîjblo pdak ksboior pdr ekld ak khkltds bosboto k bueuiotlvds.

2.0
prdmomlilaoak
bgojbk ak oi`d obdjtkbkr 
Jdto ? ak kjtroao> Jo tkreljdid`lo ak `kstâd ak rlsbds  (2.=), o poiovro ’prdmomlilaoak― ì utlilzoao poro rkhkrlr-sk
ã bgojbk ak oi`d obdjtkbkr, jâd lepdrtojad sk akjlao, ekalao du aktkreljoao, oljao quk dmnktlvo du
sumnktlvoekjtk, quoiltotlvo du quojtltotlvoekjtk, k sk aksbrlto utlilzojad-sk tkreds `krols du eotkeïtlbds
(bded prdmomlilaoak du hrkquîjblo aurojtk ue aktkreljoad pkrådad ak tkepd).

Jdto = ak kjtroao> D tkred ke lj`iîs ’ilfkilgdda ― jâd tke ue kqulvoikjtk alrktd ke oi`ueos iåj`uos6
ke vkz alssd, d kqulvoikjtk ad tkred ’ prdmomlilty 
 prdmomlilty ― ì hrkqukjtkekjtk utlilzoad. Kjtrktojtd, ke lj`iîs, ’ prdmomlilty 
 prdmomlilty ―
ì eultos vkzks ljtkrprktoad kstrltoekjtk bded ueo kxprkssâd eotkeïtlbo. Sdrtojtd, jo tkreljdid`lo ak
`kstâd ak rlsbds, bdjvìe quk ― ilfkilgdda ― skno utlilzoad bde o ekseo oepio ljtkrprktoàâd quk d tkred
 prdmomlilty ― tke ke eultds dutrds laldeos, oiìe ad lj`iîs.
’ prdmomlilty 

2.7
bdjtrdik
ekalao quk eojtìe k/du edalbo d rlsbd (2.?)
Jdto ? ak kjtroao> Bdjtrdiks ljbiuke, eos jâd kstâd ileltoads o, quoiqukr prdbkssd, pdiåtlbo, alspdsltlvd,
prïtlbo, du dutros bdjalàûks k/du oàûks quk eojtîe k/du edalboe d rlsbd.

Jdto = ak kjtroao> Bdjtrdiks pdake jke skeprk kxkrbkr d khkltd edalboadr prktkjalad du prksuelad.

1 Srljbåplds
D prdpòsltd ao `kstâd ak rlsbds ì o brloàâd k prdtkàâd ak voidr. Kio ekigdro d akskepkjgd, kjbdrono
o ljdvoàâd k opdlo d oibojbk ak dmnktlvds.

=/?0 JÂD QKE XOID] JD]EOQLXD

 OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333
HKX =3?7

Ds prljbåplds aksbrltds jo Hl`uro = hdrjkbke drlkjtoàûks sdmrk os borobtkråstlbos ao `kstâd ak rlsbds

kboz k kblkjtk, bdeujlbojad sku voidr k kxpilbojad suo ljtkjàâd k prdpòsltd. Ds prljbåplds sâd o
mosk poro `krkjblor rlsbds k bdjvìe quk sknoe bdjslakroads quojad sk kstomkikbkrke o kstruturo
k ds prdbkssds ak `kstâd ak rlsbds ao dr`ojlzoàâd. Bdjvìe quk kstks prljbåplds pdsslmliltke ueo
dr`ojlzoàâd o `krkjblor ds khkltds ao ljbkrtkzo jds skus dmnktlvds.

Ekigdrlo
Ljtk`roao
bdjtåjuo

Hotdrks
gueojds k Kstruturoao k
buiturols omroj`kjtk
Brloàâd k
prdtkàâd
ak voidr 
Ekigdr 
Ljhdreoàâd Skrsdjoilzoao
alspdjåvki

Aljíelbo Ljbiuslvo

Hl`uro = ‒ Srljbåplds

 O `kstâd
`kstâd ak rlsbds kboz
kboz rkqukr ds kikekjtds
kikekjtds ao Hl`uro
Hl`uro = k pdak skr kxpilboao bded
bded o sk`ulr.
sk`ulr.

o) Ljtk`roao
 O `kstâd
`kstâd ak rlsbds ì portk ljtk`rojtk ak tdaos os otlvlaoaks
otlvlaoaks dr`ojlzobldjols.
dr`ojlzobldjols.

m)) Ks
m Kstr
trut
utur
uroa
oao
o k om
omro
roj`
j`kj
kjtk
tk

[eo omdrao`ke kstruturoao k omroj`kjtk poro o `kstâd ak rlsbds bdjtrlmul poro rksuitoads
bdjslstkjtks k bdeporïvkl
bdeporïvkls.
s.

b) Skrsdjoilzoao

 O kstruturo k d prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds sâd pkrsdjoilzo

pkrsdjoilzoads
ads k prdpdrbldjols ods bdjtkxtds
kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd ao dr`ojlzoàâd rkiobldjoads ods skus dmnktlvds.

a) Ljbiuslvo

D kjvdivlekjtd oprdprload k dpdrtujd aos portks ljtkrkssoaos pdsslmlilto quk skus bdjgkbl -
ekjtds, pdjtds ak vlsto k pkrbkpàûks sknoe bdjslakroads. Lstd rksuito ke ekigdr bdjsblkjtlzoàâd
k `kstâd ak rlsbds hujaoekjtoao.

k) Aljíelbo

]lsbds pdake kekr`lr, euaor du aksoporkbkr ã ekalao quk ds bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd ak
ueo dr`ojlzoàâd euake. O `kstâd ak rlsbds ojtkblpo, aktkbto, rkbdjgkbk k rkspdjak o kstos
euaojàos k kvkjtds ak ueo eojklro oprdprloao k dpdrtujo.

2/?0
 OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333
HKX =3?7

hh)) Ekig
Ekigdr
dr lj
ljhd
hdre
reoà
oàâd
âd al
alsp
spdj
djåv
åvki
ki

 Os kjtroaos
kjtroaos poro
poro o `kstâd ak
ak rlsbds
rlsbds sâd moskoaos ke ljhdreoàûks
ljhdreoàûks glstòrlbos k otuols,
otuols, mke bded
ke kxpkbtotlvos huturos. O `kstâd ak rlsbds kxpilbltoekjtk ikvo ke bdjslakroàâ
bdjslakroàâdd quolsqukr ilel -
toàûks k ljbkrtkzos ossdbloaos o kstos ljhdreoàûks k kxpkbtotlvos. Bdjvìe quk o ljhdreoàâd
skno dpdrtujo, bioro k alspdjåvki poro os portks ljtkrkssoao
ljtkrkssoaoss pkrtljkjtks.

`)) Ho
` Hotd
tdrk
rkss gue
gueoj
ojds
ds k buit
buitur
urol
olss

D bdepdrtoekjtd gueojd k o buituro ljukjbloe sl`jlbotlvoekjtk

sl`jlbotlvoekjtk tdads ds ospktds ao `kstâd
ak rlsbds ke boao jåvki k kstï`ld.

g)) Ek
g Ekig
igdr
drlo
lo bd
bdjt
jtåj
åjuo
uo

 O `kstâd
`kstâd ak rlsbds ì ekigdroao bdjtljuoekjtk
bdjtljuoekjtk pdr
pdr ekld ad oprkjalzoad
oprkjalzoad k kxpkrlîjblos.
kxpkrlîjblos.

; Kstruturo

;.? @kjkroilaoaks

D prdpòsltd ao kstruturo ao `kstâd ak rlsbds ì opdlor o dr`ojlzoàâd jo ljtk`roàâd ao `kstâd ak rlsbds

ke otlvlaoaks sl`jlbotlvos k hujàûks. O kbïblo ao `kstâd ak rlsbds akpkjakrï ao suo ljtk`roàâd
jo `dvkrjojào k ke tdaos os otlvlaoaks ao dr`ojlzoàâd, ljbiuljad
ljbiuljad o tdeoao ak akblsâd. Lstd rkqukr
opdld aos portks ljtkrkssoaos, ke portlbuior ao Oito Alrkàâd.

D akskjvdivlekjtd ao kstruturo kj`idmo ljtk`roàâd, bdjbkpàâd, lepikekjtoàâd, ovoiloàâd k ekigdrlo

ao `kstâd ak rlsbds otrovìs ao dr`ojlzoàâd. O Hl`uro 2 liustro ds bdepdjkjtks ak ueo kstruturo.

Ljtk`roàâd

Ekigdrlo
Bdjbkpàâd
Ilakrojào k
bdeprdektlekjtd

 Ovoiloàâd Lepikekjtoàâd

Hl`uro 2 ‒ Kstruturo

Bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd ovoilk suos prïtlbos k prdbkssds kxlstkjtks ak `kstâd ak rlsbds, ovoilk
quolsqukr iobujos k omdrak kstos iobujos jd íemltd ao kstruturo.

Bdjvìe quk ds bdepdjkjtks ao kstruturo k d edad bded hujbldjoe ke bdjnujtd sknoe pkrsdjoil -
zoads poro os jkbksslaoaks ao dr`ojlzoàâd.

1/?0 JÂD QKE XOID] JD]EOQLXD

 OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333
HKX =3?7

;.= Ilakrojào k bdeprdektlekjtd

Bdjvìe quk o Oito Alrkàâd k ds òr`âds ak supkrvlsâd, djak opilbïvki, ossk`urke quk o `kstâd ak
rlsbds kstkno ljtk`roao ke tdaos os otlvlaoaks ao dr`ojlzoàâd, k bdjvìe quk akedjstrke ilakrojào
k bdeprdektlekjtd pdr>

‑ pkrsdjoilzorr k lepikekjtor tdads ds bdepdjkjtks ao kstruturo6

pkrsdjoilzo

‑ keltlr ueo akbioroàâd du pdiåtlbo quk kstomkikào ueo omdrao`ke, piojd du bursd ak oàâd ao
`kstâd ak rlsbds6

‑ ossk`uror quk ds rkbursds

rkbursds jkbkssïrlds sknoe
sknoe oidboads poro `krkjblor
`krkjblor rlsbds6

‑ otrlmulr outdrlaoaks, rkspdjsomlilaoaks k rkspdjsomlilzoàâd jds jåvkls oprdprloads akjtrd ao

dr`ojlzoàâd6

Lstd vol onuaor o dr`ojlzoàâd o>

‑ oiljgor o `kstâd ak rlsbds bde skus dmnktlvds, kstrotì`lo k buituro6

‑ rkbdjgkbkr k omdraor tdaos os dmrl`oàûks, mke bded skus bdeprdelssds vdiujtïrlds6

‑ kstomkikbkr o quojtlaoak
quojtlaoak k d tlpd
t lpd ak rlsbd quk pdak du jâd skr ossuelad poro drlkjtor d akskj -
vdivlekjtd ak brltìrlds, ossk`urojad quk sknoe bdeujlboads ã dr`ojlzoàâd k ãs suos portks
ljtkrkssoaos6

‑ bdeujlbor d voidr ao `kstâd ak rlsbds poro o dr`ojlzoàâd k suos portks ljtkrkssoaos6

‑ prdedvkr d edjltdroekjtd slstkeïtlbd ak rlsbds6

‑ ossk`uror quk o kstruturo ak `kstâd ak rlsbds pkreojkào oprdprloao od bdjtkxtd ao dr`ojlzoàâ

dr`ojlzoàâd.
d.

JDQO M]ORLIKL]O D tkred ’ obbdujtomlilty ― hdl troauzlad bded ’rkspdjsomlilzoàâd― bde d skjtlad
ak ’rkspdjsomlilaoak pdr otrlmulàûks k otds―, du skno, pdr prkstor bdjtos. Ossle, d tkred ’obbdujtomik
obbdujtomik――
ì kjtkjalad bded ―rkspdjsomlilzoad―.

 O Oito Alrkàâd ì rkspdjsomli

rkspdjsomlilzoao
lzoao pdr `krkjblor rlsbds, kjquojtd ds òr`âds ak supkrvlsâd sâd rks -
pdjsomlilzoads pdr supkrvlsldjor o `kstâd ak rlsbds. Bde hrkquîjblo, ì rkqukrlad du kspkroad quk
ds òr`âds ak supkrvlsâd>

‑ ossk`urke quk ds rlsbds sknoe oakquoaoekjtk bdjslakroads jd kstomkikblekjtd ads dmnktlvds

ao dr`ojlzoàâd6

‑ bdeprkkjaoe
bdeprkkjaoe ds rlsbds ods quols o dr`ojlzoàâd kstï kxpdsto jo musbo ak skus dmnktlvds6

‑ ossk`urke quk slstkeos poro `krkjblor kstks rlsbds kstknoe lepikekjtoads k dpkrke
kbozekjtk6

‑ ossk`urke quk kstks rlsbds sknoe oprdprloads jd bdjtkxtd ads dmnktlvds ao dr`ojlzoàâd6

‑ ossk`urke quk o ljhdreoàâd sdmrk kstks rlsbds k suo `kstâd skno oprdprloaoekjtk
bdeujlboao.

;/?0
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;.2 Ljtk`roàâd

 O ljtk`roàâd
ljtk`roàâd ao `kstâd ak rlsbd
rlsbdss opdlo-sk ke ueo bdeprkkjsâd
bdeprkkjsâd aos kstruturos
kstruturos k ad bdjtkxtd dr`o -
jlzobldjoi. Kstruturos alhkrke, akpkjakjad ad prdpòsltd, ektos k bdepikxlaoak ao dr`ojlzoàâd.
D rlsbd ì `krkjbload ke tdaos os portks ao kstruturo ao dr`ojlzoàâd. Qdads jo dr`ojlzoàâd tîe rkspdj -
somlilaoak pdr `krkjblor rlsbds.

 O `dvkrjojào drlkjto d rued ao dr`ojlzoàâd

dr`ojlzoàâd,, suos rkioàûks kxtkrjos k ljtkrjos, k os rk`ros, prdbkssds
k prïtlbos jkbkssïrlos poro oibojàor d sku prdpòsltd. Os kstruturos ak `kstâd troauzke o alrkàâd
ao `dvkrjojào poro o kstrotì`lo k ds dmnktlvds ossdbloads rkqukrlads poro oibojàor jåvkls aksknoads
ak akskepkjgd sustkjtïvki k vlomlilaoak o idj`d prozd. Aktkreljor o rkspdjsomlilzoàâd pkio `kstâd
ak rlsbds k ds popìls ak supkrvlsâd jd íemltd ak ueo dr`ojlzoàâd ì portk ljtk`rojtk ao `dvkrjojào
ao dr`ojlzoàâd.

Ljtk`ror o `kstâd ak rlsbds ke ueo dr`ojlzoàâd ì ue prdbkssd aljíelbd k ltkrotlv d, k bdjvìe quk skno
pkrsdjoilzoad poro os jkbksslaoaks k buituro ao dr`ojlzoàâd. Bdjvìe quk o `kstâd ak rlsbds skno
ueo portk, k jâd skporoao, ad prdpòsltd dr`ojlzobldjoi, `dvkrjojào, ilakrojào k bdeprdektlekjtd,
kstrotì`lo, dmnktlvds k dpkroàûks.

;.1 Bdjbkpàâd

;.1.? Kjtkjakjad o dr`ojlzoàâd k sku bdjtkxtd

 Od bdjbkmkr o kstruturo poro `krkjblor rlsbds, bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd kxoeljk k kjtkjao skus
bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd.

Kxoeljor d bdjtkxtd kxtkrjd ao dr`ojlzoàâd pdak ljbiulr, eos jâd kstï ileltoad o>

‑ hotdrks sdblols, buiturols, pdiåtlbds, nuråalbds, rk`uiotòrlds, jojbklrds, tkbjdiò`lbds, kbdjñelbds k

oemlkjtols, ke íemltd ljtkrjobldjoi, jobldjoi, rk`ldjoi du idboi6

‑ alrkbldjoadrks-bgovk
alrkbldjoadrks-bgovk k tkjaîjblos quk ohktke ds dmnktlvds ao dr`ojlzoàâ
dr`ojlzoàâd6
d6

‑ rkiobldjoekjtds, pkrbkpàûks, voidrks, jkbksslaoaks k kxpkbtotlvos aos portks ljtkrkssoaos

kxtkrjos6

‑ rkioàûks k bdeprdelssd
bdeprdelssdss bdjtrotuols6

‑ bdepikxlaoak aos rkaks ak rkiobldjoekjtd k akpkjaîjblos.

Kxoeljor d bdjtkxtd ljtkrjd ao dr`ojlzoàâd pdak ljbiulr, eos jâd kstï ileltoad o>

‑ vlsâd, elssâd k voidrks6

‑ `dvkrjojào,, kstruturo dr`ojlzobldjoi, popìls k rkspdjsoml

`dvkrjojào rkspdjsomlilzoàûks6
ilzoàûks6

‑ kstrotì`lo, dmnktlvds k pdiåtlbos6

‑ buituro ao dr`ojlzoàâd
dr`ojlzoàâd66

‑ jdreos, alrktrlzks k edakids oadtoads pkio dr`ojlzoàâ

dr`ojlzoàâd6
d6
‑ bopoblaoaks kjtkjalaos ke tkreds ak rkbursds k bdjgkblekjtd (pdr kxkepid, bopltoi, tkepd,
pkssdos, prdprlkaoak ljtkikbtuoi, prdbkssds, slstkeos k tkbjdid`los
tkbjdid`los)6
)6

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‑ aoads, slstkeos ak ljhdreoàâd k uxds ak ljhdreoàâd6

‑ rkiobldjoekjtds bde portks ljtkrkssoaos ljtkrjos, ikvojad ke bdjslakroàâd suos pkrbkpàûks

k voidrks6

‑ rkioàûks bdjtrotuols k bdeprdelssds

bdeprdelssds66

‑ ljtkrakpkjaîjblos k ljtkrbdjkxûks.

;.1.= Ortlbuiojad d bdeprdektlekjtd

bdeprdektlekjtd bde o `kstâd ak rlsbds

Bdjvìe quk o Oito Alrkàâd k ds òr`âds ak supkrvlsâd, djak opilbïvki, akedjstrke k ortlbuike d sku
bdeprdektlekjtd bdjtåjud bde o `kstâd ak rlsbds pdr ekld ak ueo pdiåtlbo, ueo akbioroàâd du
dutros hdreos quk bioroekjtk trojseltoe ds dmnktlvds k d bdeprdektlekjtd bde o `kstâd ak rlsbds
ak ueo dr`ojlzoàâd. Bdjvìe quk d bdeprdektlekjtd ljbiuo, eos jâd sk ileltk o>

‑ d prdpòsltd ao dr`ojlzoàâd poro `krkjblor rlsbds k våjbuids bde skus dmnktlvds k dutros pdiåtlbos6

‑ rkhdràor o jkbksslaoak ak ljtk`ror o `kstâd ak rlsbds jo buituro `idmoi ao dr`ojlzoàâd6

‑ ilakror o ljtk`roàâd ao `kstâd ak rlsbds jos otlvlaoaks prljblpols ad jk`òbld k jo tdeoao ak akblsâd6

‑ outdrlaoaks, rkspdjsomlilaoaks k rkspdjsomlilzoàûks6

‑ tdrjor alspdjåvkls ds rkbursds jkbkssïrlds6

‑ o eojklro pkio quoi ds dmnktlvds bdjltojtks sâd trotoads6

‑ ekalàâd k rkiotd jd íemltd ads ljalboadrks ak akskepkjgd ao dr`ojlzoàâd6

‑ ojïilsk bråtlbo k ekigdrlo.

Bdjvìe quk d bdeprdektlekjtd bde o `kstâd ak rlsbds skno bdeujlboad jo dr`ojlzoàâd k ãs portks
ljtkrkssoaos, bded oprdprload.

;.1.2 Otrlmuljad popìls dr`ojlzobldjols, outdrlaoaks, rkspdjsomlilaoaks k rkspdjsomlilzoàûks

Bdjvìe quk o Oito Alrkàâd k ds òr`âds ak supkrvlsâd, djak opilbïvki, ossk`urke quk os outdrl -
aoaks, rkspdjsomlilaoaks k rkspdjsomlilzoàûks poro ds popìls pkrtljkjtks ã `kstâd ak rlsbds sknoe
otrlmuåaos k bdeujlboaos o tdads ds jåvkls ao dr`ojlzoàâd
dr`ojlzoàâd,, k bdjvìe quk>

‑ kjhotlzke quk o `kstâd ak rlsbds ì ueo rkspdjsomlilaoak prljblpoi6

‑ lakjtlquke ljalvåauds quk pdssuoe rkspdjsomlilzoàâd k tkjgoe outdrlaoak poro `krkjblor

rlsbds (prdprlktïrlds ads rlsbds).

;.1.1 Oidbojad rkbursds

Bdjvìe quk o Oito Alrkàâd k ds òr`âds ak supkrvlsâd, djak opilbïvki, ossk`urke o oidboàâd ak
rkbursds oprdprloads poro o `kstâd ak rlsbds, quk pdake ljbiulr, eos jâd kstâd ileltoads o>

‑ pkssdos, gomlilaoaks, kxpkrlîjblo k bdepktîjblo6

‑ prdbkssds, eìtdads k hkrroekjtos ao dr`ojlzoàâd o skrke usoads jo `kstâd ak rlsbds6

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‑ prdbkssds k prdbkalekjtds adbuekjtoads6

‑ slstkeos ak `kstâd ao ljhdreoàâd k ad bdjgkblekjtd6

‑ jkbksslaoaks ak trkljoekjtd k akskjvdivlekjtd prdssldjoi.

Bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd bdjslakrk os bopoblaoaks k rkstrlàûks ads rkbursds kxlstkjtks.

;.1.; Kstomkikbkjad bdeujlboàâd k bdjsuito

Bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd kstomkikào ueo omdrao`ke oprdvoao poro bdeujlboàâd k bdjsuito
poro opdlor o kstruturo k hobliltor o opilboàâd kboz ao `kstâd ak rlsbds. Bdeujlboàâd kjvdivk
bdeportligor ljhdreoàâd bde pþmilbds-oivd. O bdjsuito toemìe kjvdivk d hdrjkblekjtd ak rktdrjd
pkids portlblpojtks, bde o kxpkbtotlvo ak quk lstd bdjtrlmulrï poro os akblsûks k suo hdreuioàâd
du dutros otlvlaoaks. Bdjvìe quk ds eìtdads k bdjtkþad ao bdeujlboàâd k bdjsuito rkltoe os
kxpkbtotlvos aos portks ljtkrkssoaos, djak hdr pkrtljkjtk.

Bdjvìe quk o bdeujlboàâd k o bdjsuito sknoe dpdrtujos k ossk`urke quk o ljhdreoàâd pkrtljkjtk
skno bdiktoao, bdjsdilaoao, sljtktlzoao k bdeportligoao, bded oprdprload, k quk d rktdrjd skno
hdrjkblad k os ekigdrlos sknoe lepikekjtoaos.

;.; Lepikekjtoàâd

Bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd lepikekjtk o kstruturo ak `kstâd ak rlsbds pdr ekld ak>

‑ akskjvdivlekjtd ak ue piojd oprdprload, ljbiuljad prozds k rkbursds6

‑ lakjtlboàâd ak djak, quojad k bded alhkrkjtks tlpds ak akblsûks sâd tdeoaos pkio dr`ojlzoàâd,
k pdr quke6

‑ edalboàâd ads prdbkssds ak tdeoao ak akblsâd opilbïvkls, djak jkbkssïrld6

‑ `orojtlo ak quk ds orrojnds ao dr`ojlzoàâd poro `krkjblor rlsbds sknoe bioroekjtk bdeprkkj -
alads k protlboads.

 O lepikekjtoàâd mke-subkalao ao kstruturo rkqukr d kj`onoekjtd k o bdjsblkjtlzoàâd aos portks

ljtkrkssoaos. Lssd pkreltk quk os dr`ojlzoàûks omdrake kxpilbltoekjtk o ljbkrtkzo jo tdeoao ak
akblsâd, kjquojtd toemìe ossk`uroe quk quoiqukr ljbkrtkzo jdvo du pdstkrldr pdsso skr ikvoao
ke bdjslakroàâd ã ekalao quk kio surno.

 Oakquoaoekjtk bdjbkmlao k lepikekjtoao, o kstruturo ak `kstâd ak rlsbds ossk`urorï quk d

prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds ì portk ak tdaos os otlvlaoaks ao dr`ojlzoàâd, ljbiuljad o tdeoao
ak akblsâd, k quk os euaojàos jds bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd skrâd oakquoaoekjtk bopturoaos.

;.8 Ovoiloàâd

Soro ovoilor o kbïblo ao kstruturo ak `kstâd ak rlsbds, bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd>

‑ ekjsurk pkrldalboekjtk d akskepkjgd ao kstruturo ak `kstâd ak rlsbds ke rkioàâd od sku

prdpòsltd, piojds ak lepikekjtoàâd, ljalboadrks k bdepdrtoekjtd kspkroad6

‑ aktkreljk sk pkreojkbk oakquoao poro opdlor d oibojbk ads dmnktlvds ao dr`ojlzoàâd.

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;.0 Ekigdrlo

;.0.? Oaoptoàâd

Bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd edjltdrk k oaoptk bdjtljuoekjtk o kstruturo ak `kstâd ak rlsbds poro
omdraor os euaojàos kxtkrjos k ljtkrjos. Od hozkr lssd, o dr`ojlzoàâd pdak ekigdror sku voidr.

;.0.= Ekigdrlo bdjtåjuo

Bdjvìe quk dr`ojlzoàâd ekigdrk bdjtljuoekjtk o oakquoàâd, sublîjblo k kbïblo ao kstruturo

ak `kstâd ak rlsbds k o hdreo bded d prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds ì ljtk`road.

 Ã ekalao quk iobujos du dpdrtujlaoa

dpdrtujlaoaks
ks ak ekigdrlo pkrtljkjtks sâd lakjtlboaos, bdjvìe quk o
dr`ojlzoàâd akskjvdivo piojds k torkhos k ds otrlmuo ãqukiks rkspdjsomlilzoads pkio lepikekj -
toàâd. [eo vkz lepikekjtoaos, bdjvìe quk kstos ekigdrlos bdjtrlmuoe poro d oprledroekjtd
ao `kstâd ak rlsbds.

8 Srdbkssd

8.? @kjkroilaoaks

D prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds kjvdivk o opilboàâd slstkeïtlbo ak pdiåtlbos, prdbkalekjtds k prïtlbos

poro os otlvlaoaks ak bdeujlboàâ
bdeujlboàâd d k bdjsuito, kstomkikblekjtd
kstomkikblekjtd ad bdjtkxtd k ovoiloàâd, trotoekjtd,
edjltdroekjtd,
edjltdroekj td, ojïilsk bråtlbo, rk`lstrd k rkiotd ak rlsbds. Kstk prdbkssd ì liustroad jo Hl`uro 1.

Srdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds

Ksbdpd, bdjtkxtd
k brltìrld
  o
  b
   l
  o Srdbkssd ak    t
   å
   t
   i   r
  u ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds   b
  s   k
  j   s
   l
  d    i
  b Lakjtlhlboàâd    ï
  k   j
ak rlsbds   o
  d   k
   â
  à  Ojïilsk   d
   t
  o   j
  b
   l ak rlsbds   k
  j
  u   e
 Ovoiloàâd   o
  r
  e
  d   d
   t
   B ak rlsbds    l
  j
  d
Qrotoekjtd    E
ak rlsbds

]k`lstrd k rkiotd

Hl`uro 1 ‒ Srdbkssd

Bdjvìe quk d prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds skno portk ljtk`rojtk ao `kstâd k ao tdeoao ak akblsâd,
k skno ljtk`road jo kstruturo, dpkroàûks k prdbkssds ao dr`ojlzoàâd. Sdak skr opilboad jds jåvkls
kstrotì`lbd, dpkrobldjoi,
dpkrobldjoi, ak prd`roeos du ak prdnktds.

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Sdak govkr eultos opilboàûks ad prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds ke ueo dr`ojlzoàâd, pkrsdjoilzoaos
poro oibojàor dmnktlvds k poro sk oakquor ods bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd jds quols sâd rkoilzoaos.

Bdjvìe quk o joturkzo aljíelbo k vorlïvki ad bdepdrtoekjtd gueojd k buituro skno bdjslakroao
od idj`d ad prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds.

Kemdro d prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds skno hrkqukjtkekjtk oprkskjtoad bded skqukjbloi, jo prïtlbo
kik ì ltkrotlvd.

8.= Bdeujlboàâd k bdjsuito

D prdpòsltd ao bdeujlboàâd k bdjsuito ì ouxlilor os portks ljtkrkssoaos pkrtljkjtks jo bdeprkkjsâd

ad rlsbd, jo mosk sdmrk o quoi akblsûks sâd tdeoaos k jos rozûks pkios quols oàûks kspkbåbos sâd
rkqukrlaos. O bdeujlboàâd musbo prdedvkr o bdjsblkjtlzoàâd k d kjtkjalekjtd ad rlsbd, kjquojtd
o bdjsuito kjvdivk dmtkr rktdrjd k ljhdreoàâd poro ouxlilor o tdeoao ak akblsâd. Bdjvìe quk ueo
bddrakjoàâd kstrklto kjtrk os auos hobliltk o trdbo ak ljhdreoàûks hobtuols, dpdrtujos, pkrtljkjtks,
prkblsos k bdeprkkjsåvkls, ikvojad ke bdjslakroàâd o bdjakjbloilaoak k ljtk`rlaoak ao ljhdreoàâd,
mke bded ds alrkltds ak prlvoblaoak ads ljalvåauds.
ljalvåauds.

Bdjvìe quk dbdrroe bdeujlboàâd k bdjsuito bde portks ljtkrkssoaos oprdprloaos kxtkrjos k
ljtkrjos, jd íemltd ak boao ktopo k od idj`d ak tdad d prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds.

Bdeujlboàâd k bdjsuito vlsoe o>

‑ rkujlr alhkrkjtks ïrkos ak kspkbloilzoàâd poro boao ktopo ad prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds6

‑ ossk`uror quk pdjtds ak vlsto alhkrkjtks sknoe bdjslakroads oprdprloaoekjtk od sk akjlrke

brltìrlds ak rlsbd k od sk ovoilorke rlsbds6

‑ hdrjkbkr ljhdreoàûks sublkjtks

sublkjtks poro hobliltor o supkrvlsâd ads rlsbds k o tdeoao ak akblsâd6

‑ bdjstrulr ue skjsd ak ljbiusâd k prdprlkaoak kjtrk ds ohktoads pkid rlsbd.

8.2 Ksbdpd, bdjtkxtd k brltìrlds

8.2.? @kjkroilaoaks

D prdpòsltd ad kstomkikblekjtd ad ksbdpd, bdjtkxtd k brltìrlds ì pkrsdjoilzor d prdbkssd ak `kstâd

ak rlsbds, pkreltljad ue prdbkssd ak ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds kboz k ue trotoekjtd ak rlsbds oprdprload.
Ksbdpd, bdjtkxtd k brltìrlds kjvdivke o akjlàâd ad ksbdpd ad prdbkssd, o bdeprkkjsâd ads
bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd.

8.2.= Akhjljad d ksbdpd

Bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd akjo d ksbdpd ak suos otlvlaoaks ak `kstâd ak rlsbds.

Bded d prdbkssd ak `kstâd
`kstâd ak rlsbds pdak skr opilboad
opilboad ke alhkrkjtks jåvkls (pdr kxkepid,
kxkepid, kstro -
tì`lbd, dpkrobldjoi, prd`roeo, prdnktd du dutros otlvlaoaks), ì lepdrtojtk skr biord sdmrk d ksbdpd
ke bdjslakroàâd, ds dmnktlvds pkrtljkjtks o skrke bdjslakroads k d sku oiljgoekjtd ods dmnktlvds
dr`ojlzobldjols.

 Od piojknor o omdrao`ke, os bdjslakroàûk

bdjslakroàûkss ljbiuke>
‑ dmnktlvds k akblsûks quk prkblsoe skr tdeoaos6

?3/?0 JÂD QKE XOID] JD]EOQLXD

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‑ rksuitoads kspkroads aos ktopos o skrke rkoilzoaos jd prdbkssd6

‑ tkepd, idboilzoàâd, ljbiusûks k kxbiusûks kspkbåbos6

‑ hkrroekjtos k tìbjlbos
tìbjlbos oprdprloaos poro
poro d prdbkssd ak ovoiloàâd
ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds6

‑ rkbursds rkqukrlads, rkspdjsomlilaoaks

rkspdjsomlilaoaks k rk`lstrds o skrke eojtlads6

‑ rkiobldjoekjtds
rkiobldjoekjtds bde dutrds prdnktds, prdbkssds k otlvlaoaks.

8.2.2 Bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd

Ds bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd sâd d oemlkjtk jd quoi o dr`ojlzoàâd prdburo akjlr k oibojàor skus
dmnktlvds.

Bdjvìe quk d bdjtkxtd ad prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds skno kstomkikblad o portlr ao bdeprkkjsâd ads
oemlkjtks kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd jd quoi o dr`ojlzoàâd dpkro, k bdjvìe quk rklto d oemlkjtk kspkbåbd
ao otlvlaoak od quoi d prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds ì opilboad.

Bdeprkkjakr d bdjtkxtd ì lepdrtojtk pdrquk>

‑ o `kstâd ak rlsbds dbdrrk jd bdjtkxtd ads dmnktlvds k otlvlaoaks ao dr`ojlzoàâd6

‑ hotdrks dr`ojlzobldjols pdake skr ueo hdjtk ak rlsbd6

‑ prdpòsltd k ksbdpd ad prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds pdake kstor ljtkr-rkiobldjoads bde ds

dmnktlvds ao dr`ojlzoàâd bded ue tdad6

Bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd kstomkikào ds bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd ad prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak

rlsbds, bdjslakrojad ds hotdrks ekjbldjoads ke ;.1.?.

8.2.1 Akhjljad brltìrlds ak rlsbd

Bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd kspkblquk o quojtlaoak k d tlpd ak rlsbd quk pdake du jâd ossuelr
rkioàâd ods dmnktlvds. Bdjvìe toemìe quk kstomkikào brltìrlds poro ovoilor o sl`jlbíjblo ad rlsbd
k poro opdlor ds prdbkssds ak tdeoao ak akblsâd. Bdjvìe quk ds brltìrlds ak rlsbd sknoe oiljgoads
ã kstruturo ak `kstâd ak rlsbds k sknoe pkrsdjoilzoads poro d prdpòsltd kspkbåbd k d ksbdpd ao
otlvlaoak ke bdjslakroàâd.
bdjslakroàâd. Bdjvìe quk ds brltìrlds ak rlsbd rkltoe ds voidrks, dmnktlvds k rkbursds
ao dr`ojlzoàâd k sknoe bdjslstkjtks bde os pdiåtlbos k akbioroàûk
akbioroàûkss sdmrk `kstâd ak rlsbds. Bdjvìe
quk ds brltìrlds ak rlsbd sknoe kstomkikblads ikvojad ke bdjslakroàâd os dmrl`oàûks ao dr`ojlzoàâd
k ds pdjtds ak vlsto aos portks ljtkrkssoaos.

Kemdro bdjvkjgo quk ds brltìrlds ak rlsbd sknoe kstomkikblads jd ljåbld ad prdbkssd ak ovoiloàâd
ak rlsbds, kiks sâd aljíelbds6 k bdjvìe quk sknoe bdjtljuoekjtk ojoilsoads brltlboekjtk k oitk -
roads, sk jkbkssïrld.

Soro kstomkikbkr ds brltìrlds ak rlsbd, bdjvìe bdjslakror>

‑ o joturkzo k d tlpd ak ljbkrtkzos quk pdake ohktor rksuitoads k dmnktlvds (tojtd toj`åvkls quojtd
ljtoj`åvkls)6

‑ bded os bdjskquîjblos (tojtd pdsltlvos quojtd jk`otlvos) k os prdmomlilaoaks skrâd akjlaos

k ekalaos6

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‑ hotdrks rkiobldjoads od tkepd6

‑ bdjslstîjblo jd usd ak ekalaos6

‑ bded d jåvki ak rlsbd skrï aktkreljoad6

‑ bded os bdemljoàûks k skquîjblos ak eþitlpids rlsbds skrâd ikvoaos ke bdjslakroàâd6

‑ o bopoblaoak ao dr`ojlzoàâd.

8.1 Srdbkssd ak ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds

8.1.? @kjkroilaoaks

D prdbkssd ak ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds ì d prdbkssd `idmoi ak lakjtlboàâd ak rlsbds, ojïilsk ak rlsbds

k ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds.

Bdjvìe quk d prdbkssd ak ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds skno bdjauzlad ak hdreo slstkeïtlbo, ltkrotlvo k bdio -
mdrotlvo, bde mosk jd bdjgkblekjtd k jds pdjtds ak vlsto aos portks ljtkrkssoaos. Bdjvìe
Bdjvìe quk usk
o ekigdr ljhdreoàâd alspdjåvki, bdepikekjtoao pdr ljvkstl`oàâd oalbldjoi, bded jkbkssïrld.

8.1.= Lakjtlhboàâd ak rlsbds

D prdpòsltd ao lakjtlboàâd ak rlsbds ì kjbdjtror, rkbdjgkbkr k aksbrkvkr rlsbds quk pdssoe onuaor
du lepkalr quk ueo dr`ojlzoàâd oibojbk skus dmnktlvds. Ljhdreoàûks pkrtljkjtks, oprdprloaos k otuo -
ilzoaos sâd lepdrtojtks jo lakjtlboàâd ak rlsbds.

 O dr`ojlzoàâd
dr`ojlzoàâd pdak
pdak usor ueo vorlkaoak
vorlkaoak ak tìbjlbos poro lakjtlbor
lakjtlbor ljbkrtkzos
ljbkrtkzos quk pdake ohktor ue
ue
du eols dmnktlvds. Bdjvìe quk ds sk`uljtks hotdrks k d rkiobldjoekjtd kjtrk kstks hotdrks sknoe
bdjslakroads>

‑ hdjtks toj`åvkls k ljtoj`åvkls ak rlsbd6

‑ bousos k kvkjtds6

‑ oekoàos k dpdrtujlaoaks6

‑ vuijkromlilaoaks k bopoblaoaks6

‑ euaojàos jds bdjtkxtds kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd6

‑ ljalboadrkss ak rlsbds kekr`kjtks6

ljalboadrk

‑ joturkzo k voidr ads otlvds k rkbursds6

‑ bdjskquîjblos
bdjskquîjblos k skus lepobtds jds dmnktlvds6

‑ ileltoàûks ak bdjgkblekjtd k ak bdjomlilaoak ao ljhdreoàâd6

‑ hotdrks tkepdrols6

‑ vlksks, glpòtksks k brkjàos ads kjvdivlads.

?=/?0 JÂD QKE XOID] JD]EOQLXD

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Bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâd lakjtlquk ds rlsbds, ljakpkjakjtkekjtk ak suos hdjtks kstorke du jâd
sdm sku bdjtrdik. Bdjvìe bdjslakror quk pdak govkr eols ak ue tlpd ak rksuitoad, d quk pdak
rksuitor ke ueo vorlkaoak ak bdjskquîjblos toj`åvkls du ljtoj`åvkls.

8.1.2 Ojïilsk ak rlsbds

D prdpòsltd ao ojïilsk ak rlsbds ì bdeprkkjakr o joturkzo ad rlsbd k suos borobtkråstlbos, ljbiuljad d

jåvki ak rlsbd, djak oprdprload. O ojïilsk ak rlsbds kjvdivk o bdjslakroàâd aktoigoao ak ljbkrtkzos,
hdjtks ak rlsbd, bdjskquîjblos, prdmomlilaoak,
prdmomlilaoak, kvkjtds, bkjïrlds, bdjtrdiks k suo kbïblo. [e kvkjtd
pdak tkr eþitlpios bousos k bdjskquîjblos k pdak ohktor eþitlpids dmnktlvds.

 O ojïilsk ak rlsbds pdak skr rkoilzoao bde vïrlds `rous ak aktoigoekjtd k bdepikxlao
bdepikxlaoak,
ak, akpkjakja
akpkjakjad d
ad prdpòsltd ao ojïilsk, ao alspdjlmlilaoak k bdjomlilaoak ao ljhdreoàâd, k ads rkbursds alspdjåvkls.
 Os tìbjlbos ak ojïilsk
ojïilsk pdake skr quoiltotlvos,
quoiltotlvos, quojtltotlvos
quojtltotlvos du ueo
ueo bdemljoàâd
bdemljoàâd akstos,
akstos, akpkjakjad
akpkjakjad
aos blrbujstíjblos k ad usd prktkjalad.

Bdjvìe quk o ojïilsk ak rlsbds bdjslakrk hotdrks bded>

‑ o prdmomlilaoak ak kvkjtds k bdjskquîjblos6

‑ o joturkzo k eo`jltuak aos bdjskquîjblos6

‑ bdepikxlaoak k bdjkbtlvlaoak6

‑ hotdrks tkepdrols k vdiotlilaoak

vdiotlilaoak66

‑ o kbïblo ads bdjtrdiks kxlstkjtks6

‑ skjslmlilaoak
skjslmlilaoak k jåvkls ak bdjojào.

 O ojïilsk ak rlsbds pdak skr ljukjbloao pdr quoiqukr alvkr`îjblo ak dpljlûks, vlksks, pkrbkpàûks
ad rlsbd k nui`oekjtds. Ljuîjblos oalbldjols sâd o quoilaoak ao ljhdreoàâd utlilzoao, os glpòtksks
k os kxbiusûks hkltos, quolsqukr ileltoàûks aos tìbjlbos k bded kios sâd kxkbutoaos. Bdjvìe quk
kstos ljuîjblos sknoe bdjslakroaos, adbuekjtoaos k bdeujlboaos ods tdeoadrks ak akblsâd.

Kvkjtds oitoekjtk ljbkrtds pdake skr alhåbkls ak quojtlbor. Lssd pdak skr ue prdmikeo od ojoilsor
kvkjtds bde bdjskquîjblos skvkros. Jkstks bosds, usor ueo bdemljoàâd ak tìbjlbos `kroiekjtk
hdrjkbk eoldr alsbkrjlekjtd.

 O ojïilsk ak rlsbds hdrjkbk ueo kjtroao poro o ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds, poro akblsûks sdmrk sk d rlsbd
jkbksslto skr trotoad k bded, k sdmrk o kstrotì`lo k ds eìtdads eols oprdprloads
oprdprloads poro d trotoekjtd
ak rlsbds. Ds rksuitoads prdplbloe alsbkrjlekjtd poro akblsûks, ke quk ksbdigos kstâd skjad hkltos
k os dpàûks kjvdivke alhkrkjtks tlpds k jåvkls ak rlsbd.

8.1.1 Ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds

D prdpòsltd ao ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds ì opdlor akblsûks. O ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds kjvdivk o bdeporoàâd

ads rksuitoads ao ojïilsk ak rlsbds bde ds brltìrlds ak rlsbd kstomkikblads poro aktkreljor djak ì
jkbkssïrlo oàâd oalbldjoi.
oalbldjoi. Lstd pdak ikvor o ueo akblsâd ak>

‑ hozkr eols joao6

‑ bdjslakror os dpàûks ak trotoekjtd ak rlsbds6

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‑ rkoilzor ojïilsks oalbldjols poro ekigdr bdeprkkjakr d rlsbd6

‑ eojtkr ds bdjtrdiks kxlstkjtks6

‑ rkbdjslakror ds dmnktlvds.

Bdjvìe quk os akblsûks ikvke ke bdjslakroàâd d bdjtkxtd eols oepid k os bdjskquîjblos rkols
k pkrbkmlaos poro os portks ljtkrkssoaos kxtkrjos k ljtkrjos.

Bdjvìe quk d rksuitoad ao ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds skno rk`lstroad, bdeujlboad k kjtâd voilaoad jds
jåvkls oprdprloads ao dr`ojlzoàâd
dr`ojlzoàâd..

8.; Qrotoekjtd ak rlsbds

8.;.? @kjkroilaoaks

D prdpòsltd ad trotoekjtd ak rlsbds ì skikbldjor k lepikekjtor dpàûks poro omdraor rlsbds.

D trotoekjtd ak rlsbds kjvdivk ue prdbkssd ltkrotlvd ak>

‑ hdreuior k skikbldjor dpàûks poro trotoekjtd ad rlsbd6

‑ piojknor k lepikekjtor d trotoekjtd ad rlsbd6

‑ ovoilor o kbïblo akstk trotoekjtd6

‑ akblalr sk d rlsbd rkeojksbkjtk ì obkltïvki6

‑ sk jâd hdr
h dr obkltïvki, rkoilzor trotoekjtd oalbldjoi.

8.;.= Rkikàâd ak dpàûks ak trotoekjtd ak rlsbds

Rkikbldjor o(s) dpàâd(ûks) eols oprdprloao(s) ak trotoekjtd ak rlsbds kjvdivk moiojbkor ds

mkjk-håblds pdtkjblols akrlvoads ke rkioàâd od oibojbk ads dmnktlvds, hobk ods bustds, kshdràd du
aksvojto`kjs ao lepikekjtoàâd.

 Os dpàûks ak trotoekjtd

trotoekjtd ak rlsbds jâd sâd jkbkssorloekjtk
jkbkssorloekjtk eutuoekjtk
eutuoekjtk kxbiuslvos du oprdprloaos
oprdprloaos
ke tdaos os blrbujstíjblos. Os dpàûks poro trotor d rlsbd pdake kjvdivkr ue du eols ads sk`uljtks>

‑ kvltor d rlsbd od akblalr jâd ljlblor du bdjtljuor bde o otlvlaoak quk aï drl`ke od rlsbd6

‑ ossuelr du ouekjtor d rlsbd ak eojklro o pkrsk`ulr ueo dpdrtujlaoak6

‑ rkedvkr o hdjtk ak rlsbd6

‑ euaor o prdmomlilaoak6

‑ euaor os bdjskquîjblos6

‑ bdeportligor d rlsbd (pdr kxkepid, pdr ekld ak bdjtrotds, bdepro ak sk`urds)6

‑ rktkr d rlsbd pdr akblsâd hujaoekjtoao.

hujaoekjtoao.

?1/?0 JÂD QKE XOID] JD]EOQLXD

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 O nustlbotlvo poro d trotoekjtd ak rlsbds ì eols oepio ad quk opkjos bdjslakroàûks kbdjñelbos,
k bdjvìe quk ikvk ke bdjslakroàâd tdaos os dmrl`oàûks ao dr`ojlzoàâd, bdeprdelssds vdiujtïrlds
k pdjtds ak vlsto aos portks ljtkrkssoaos. Bdjvìe quk o skikàâd ak dpàûks ak trotoekjtd ak rlsbds
skno hklto ak obdrad bde ds dmnktlvds ao dr`ojlzoàâd, brltìrlds ak rlsbd k rkbursds alspdjåvkls.
alspdjåvkls.

 Od skikbldjor dpàûks ak trotoekjtd ak rlsbds, bdjvìe quk o dr`ojlzoàâ

dr`ojlzoàâd
d bdjslakrk ds voidrks,
pkrbkpàûks k pdtkjbloi kjvdivlekjtd aos portks ljtkrkssoaos, k os hdreos eols oprdprloaos poro
bde kios sk bdeujlbor k bdjsuitor. Kemdro l`uoiekjtk kbozks, oi`ujs trotoekjtds ak rlsbds pdake
skr eols obkltïvkls poro oi`ueos portks ljtkrkssoaos ad quk poro dutros.

 Oljao quk bulaoadsoe

bulaoadsoekjtk
kjtk bdjbkmlad k lepikekjtoa
lepikekjtoad,
d, d trotoekjtd ak rlsbds pdak jâd prdauzlr
ds rksuitoads kspkroads k pdak prdauzlr bdjskquîjblos jâd prktkjalaos. Edjltdroekjtd k ojïilsk
bråtlbo prkblsoe skr portk ljtk`rojtk ao lepikekjtoàâd ad trotoekjtd ak rlsbds, poro ossk`uror quk
os alhkrkjtks hdreos ak trotoekjtd sk tdrjke k pkreojkàoe kbozks.

D trotoekjtd ak rlsbds toemìe pdak ljtrdauzlr jdvds rlsbds quk prkblske skr `krkjbloads.

Rk jâd gduvkr dpàûks ak trotoekjtd alspdjåvkls du sk os dpàûks ak trotoekjtd jâd edalborke

sublkjtkekjtk
sublkjtkekjtk d rlsbd, bdjvìe quk kstk skno rk`lstroad k eojtlad sdm ojïilsk bråtlbo bdjtåjuo.

Bdjvìe quk ds tdeoadrks ak akblsâd k dutros portks ljtkrkssoaos kstknoe bdjsblkjtks ao joturkzo k
kxtkjsâd ad rlsbd rkeojksbkjtk opòs d trotoekjtd ak rlsbds. Bdjvìe quk d rlsbd rkeojksbkjtk skno
adbuekjtoad k sumektlad o edjltdroekjtd, ojïilsk bråtlbo k, djak oprdprload, trotoekjtd oalbldjoi.

8.;.2 Srkporojad k lepikekjtojad piojds ak trotoekjtd

trotoekjtd ak rlsbds
rlsbds

D prdpòsltd ads piojds ak trotoekjtd ak rlsbds ì kspkblbor bded os dpàûks ak trotoekjtd ksbd -
iglaos skrâd lepikekjtoaos ak eojklro quk ds orrojnds sknoe bdeprkkjalads pkids kjvdivlads, k d
prd`rkssd ke rkioàâd od piojd pdsso skr edjltdroad. Bdjvìe quk d piojd ak trotoekjtd lakjtlquk
bioroekjtk o drake ke quk d trotoekjtd ak rlsbds skrï lepikekjtoad.

Bdjvìe quk ds piojds ak trotoekjtd sknoe ljtk`roads jds piojds k prdbkssds ak `kstâd ao dr`ojl -
zoàâd, ke bdjsuito bde os portks ljtkrkssoaos oprdprloaos.

Bdjvìe quk os ljhdreoàûks hdrjkblaos jd piojd ak trotoekjtd ljbiuoe>

‑ o nustlbotlvo poro o skikàâd aos dpàûks ak trotoekjtd, ljbiuljad ds mkjkhåblds kspkroads o

skrke dmtlads6

‑ oqukiks quk sâd rkspdjsomlilzïvkls k rkspdjsïvkls pdr oprdvor k lepikekjtor d piojd6

‑ os oàûks prdpdstos6

‑ ds rkbursds rkqukrlads, ljbiuljad bdjtlj`îjblos6

‑ os ekalaos ak akskepkjgd6

‑ os rkstrlàûks6

‑ ds rkiotds k edjltdroekj
edjltdroekjtd
td rkqukrlads6

‑ quojad sk kspkro quk oàûks sknoe tdeoaos k bdjbiuåaos.

?;/?0
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8.8 Edjltdroekjtd k ojïilsk bråtlbo

D prdpòsltd ad edjltdroekjtd k ojïilsk bråtlbo ì ossk`uror k ekigdror o quoilaoak k kbïblo ao

bdjbkpàâd, lepikekjtoàâd k rksuitoads ad prdbkssd. Bdjvìe quk d edjltdroekjtd bdjtåjud k o
ojïilsk bråtlbo pkrlòalbo ad prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds k skus rksuitoads sknoe ueo portk piojknoao
ad prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds, bde rkspdjsomlilaoaks
rkspdjsomlilaoaks bioroekjtk kstomkikblaos.

Bdjvìe quk edjltdroekjtd k ojïilsk bråtlbo dbdrroe ke tdads ds kstï`lds ad prdbkssd. Edjltdroekjtd
k ojïilsk bråtlbo ljbiuke piojknoekjtd, bdikto k ojïilsk ak ljhdreoàûks, rk`lstrd ak rksuitoads k hdrjk -
blekjtd ak rktdrjd.

Bdjvìe quk ds rksuitoads ad edjltdroekjtd k ojïilsk bråtlbo sknoe ljbdrpdroads ke tdaos os otlvl -
aoaks ak `kstâd ak akskepkjgd, ekalàâd k rkiotds ao dr`ojlzoàâd.

8.0 ]k`lstrd k rkiotd

Bdjvìe quk d prdbkssd ak `kstâd ak rlsbds k skus rksuitoads sknoe adbuekjtoads k rkiotoads pdr
ekld ak ekbojlseds oprdprloads. D rk`lstrd k d rkiotd vlsoe>

‑ bdeujlbor otlvlaoaks
otlvlaoaks k rksuitoads ak `kstâd ak rlsbds ke tdao o dr`ojlzoàâd6

‑ hdrjkbkr ljhdreoàûks poro o tdeoao ak akblsâd6

‑ ekigdror os otlvlaoaks ak `kstâd ak rlsbds6

‑ ouxlilor o ljtkroàâd bde os portks ljtkrkssoaos, ljbiuljad oqukios bde rkspdjsomlilaoak k bde
rkspdjsomlilzoàâd
rkspdjsomli lzoàâd pdr otlvlaoaks ak `kstâd ak rlsbds.

Bdjvìe quk os akblsûks rkiotlvos ã brloàâd, rktkjàâd k eojuskld ak ljhdreoàâd adbuekjtoao ikvke
ke bdjslakroàâd, eos jâd sk ileltke o, d sku usd, o skjslmlilaoak ao ljhdreoàâd k ds bdjtkxtds
kxtkrjd k ljtkrjd.

D rkiotd ì portk ljtk`rojtk ao `dvkrjojào ao dr`ojlzoàâd k bdjvìe quk ekigdrk o quoilaoak ad alï -
id`d bde os portks ljtkrkssoaos k opdlk o Oito Alrkàâd k ds òr`âds ak supkrvlsâd o bueprlrke suos
rkspdjsomlilaoaks.
rkspdjsomli laoaks. Ds hotdrks o bdjslakror poro d rkiotd ljbiuke, eos jâd kstâd ileltoads o>

‑ alhkrkjtks portks ljtkrkssoaos k suos jkbksslaoak

jkbksslaoakss kspkbåbos ak ljhdreoàâd k rkqulsltds6

‑ bustd, hrkquîjblo k pdjtuoilaoak ad rkiotd6

‑ eìtdad ak rkiotd6

‑ pkrtljîjblo ao ljhdreoàâd poro ds dmnktlvds dr`ojlzobldjols

dr`ojlzobldjols k poro o tdeoao ak akblsâd.

?8/?0 JÂD QKE XOID] JD]EOQLXD

 OMJQ/BKK-382
S]DNKQD AK ]KXLRÂD OMJQ JM] LRD 2?333
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Mlmild`roho

V?U  OMJQ JM] LKB

LKB 2?3?3, @kstâd ak rlsbds ‒
rlsbds ‒ Qìbjlbos
 Qìbjlbos poro d prdbkssd ak ovoiloàâd ak rlsbds

Bdjgkào os Jdvlaoaks jo LRD2?333.jkt ( bilquk

bilquk jos leo`kjs)