[DXWDJ DKD\D ^GJYWMWBDJ

^GJFD\WB ^AMD @DEDJ XG\BDHD^ ^GJYDEIX HID\G

Xapie ? ^gjydeit hidrg

[ul Xapie ? ^gjfdrub pamd `dedj tgrbdhdp pgjydeit hidrg
[dsdrdj ? Vdrfd Husuj [g`lujf Hdyg
Vdetu / Od` ? [dltu, 48 @gi <>43 / ;> @gjit , Od` >2.>> ‛ sgmgsdi
Xg`pdt ? \u`db Egpdmd Husuj [g`lujf Hdyg \X.><

I. DJDMI[D [IXWD[I
d. Egdhddj mijfeujfdj ? Eurdjf lgrsib
l. Xijfedt pgjhihiedj ? [@^

k. ^djtdjfdj
- Eurdjfjyd eg`dudj hdj egsghiddj rg`dod ujtue bdhir `gjhgjfdr
pgjyumubdj
- Eurdjjfyd egpgrkdyddj rg`dod tgrbdhdp pgtufds ydjf `gjyumub
- Eurdjfjyd egsdhdrdj rg`dod tgjtdjf pgjfdrub pamd `dedj tgrbdhdp
pgjydeit hidrg
- Eurdjjfyd sdrdjd hdj cdsimitds ujtue `gmdeuedj pgjyumubdj

II. XWOWDJ
 XWOWDJ W@W@
[gtgmdb himdeuedj pgjyumubdj hibdrdpedj pdrd rg`dod `d`pu `gjfgtdbui hdj
`g`dbd`i tgjtdjf pgjydeit hidrg hdj pamd `dedj ydjf `g`pgjfdrubi hdj
`gjkgfdb hidrg.
 XWOWDJ EBW[W[
[gtgmdb hilgriedj pgjyumubdj sgmd`d ;> `gjit, pdrd rg`dod pgsgrtd pgjyumubdj
`d`pu ?
- @gjogmdsedj pgjfgrtidj hidrg

- @gjogmdsedj tgjtdjf pgjygldl hidrg tgrutd`d tgrbdhdp pamd `dedj

 - @gjogmdsedj tgjtdjf ldbdyd hidrg
- @gjogmdsedj kdrd `gjdjfdji hidrg
- @gjyglutedj jutrisi ldfi pgjhgritd hidrg
- @gjogmdsedj kdrd pgjkgfdbdj hidrg

III. EGFIDXDJ ^GJYWMWBDJ

Egfidtdj
Ja. Xdbdpdj Vdetu @ghid
^gjyumub [dsdrdj

4. ^g`lueddj 7 `gjit `ikrapajg  @g`lgriedj sdmd`,  @gjhgjfdr hdj

 @gpgregjdmedj hiri `gjodwdl sdmd
 @gjogmdsedj tuoudj
 @gjhgjfdredj h
hggj
pgjyumubdj
 @gjyglutedj pgjub pgrbdtidj
`g`pgrbdtiedj
`dtgri pgjjyumubdj

<. ^gjfg`ldjfdj <> `gjit  MKH,  @gmdeuedj prgtgst  @gjhgjfdredj

`dtgri  [mdhg, sglgmu`  `gjodwdl dtdu Xdjyd
 ^astgr `gjyd`pdiedj odwdl
`dtgri, hdj  `g`gpgrbdtiedj sgrtd
 `gjyd`pdiedj / `gjfd`dt

`gjogmgsedj `dtgri.
i
;. ^gjutup 7 `gjit `ikrapajg  @grdjfeu` sg`ud  @gjhdjfdr
`dtgri  @gjodwdl dpd
 @gmdeuedj gvdmudsi ydjf hitdjydedj
hgjfdj kdrd  Lgrtdjyd dpd
`gjdjydedj ydjf eurdjf
eg`ldmi hdj ogmds
`gjfumdjf dpdlimd  @gjodwdl
 `dsib dhd pgsgrtd sdmd`
ydjf lgmu` ogmds
 [dmd` pgjutup
 @g`ldfiedj mgdcmgt

IS. @DXG\I ^GJYWMWBDJ HID\G

4. ^GJFG\XIDJ HID\G
Hidrg dhdmdb ludjf dir lgsdr gjkgr dtdu kdir ydjf mglib hdri tifd edmi sgbdri(VBA,
499<).
Hidrg dhdmdb sgludb pgjydeit hi `djd pgjhgritd `gjfdmd`i rdjfsdjfdj ludjf dir
lgsdr ydjf tgrus-`gjgrus hdj tijod dtdu cgsgs ydjf `dsib `g`imiei edjhujfdj
dirlgrmglibdj.
Hidrg dhdmdb ludjf dir lgsdr hgjfdj ou`mdb tijod ydjf mglib ldjyde hdri lidsdjyd

(jar`dm 4>>-<>> `m pgr od` tijod), hgjfdj tijod lgrlgjtue kdirdj dtdu sgtgjfdb kdir
(sgtgjfdb pdhdt), hdpdt pumd hisgrtdi crgeugjsi LDL ydjf `gjijfedt.

<. ^GJYGLDL HID\G

Hidrg hisgldledj amgb `dsuejyd eu`dj eghdmd` tulub `gmdui pgrdjtdrd bgwdj,
eu`dj ydjf lgrdhd hdmd` `dedjdj, dir, `gmdmui tulub (tihde `gjkuki tdjfdj wdetu
`dedj),`dedjdj,ijcgesi,eurdjfjyd byfigj hdj sdjitdsi mijfeujfdj hdj sgldfdijyd.

;. ^GJFD\WB ^AMD @DEDJ XG\BDHD^ ^GJYDEIX HID\G

^gjygldl hidrg mdijjyd dhdmdb oufd pamd `dedj
`dedj ydjf sdmdb sgpgrti `dedj `dedjdj
ydjf `grdjfsdjf fgrdedj usus sgpgrti `dedj `dedjdj pghds,`dedjdj ldsi hdj
lgrdkuj, dmgrfi tgrbdhdp `dedjdj, hmm.
 @dedjdj pghds
@dedjdj pghds lisd `g`iku hidrg pdhd ldjyde ardjf. @dedjdj dedj pghds
`g`ludt usus tgriritdsi. [ddt tgriritdsi, tulub dedj `gjfiri` mglib ldjyde dir eg usus
ujtue `grghdedj fgodmd.Dir sgmdjoutjyd dedj lgrkd`pur hgjfdj eatardj hdj
`g`ludt tijod `gjodhi gjkgr dtdu lgrdir.[gldfidj ardjf `d`pu `dedj `dedjdj

pghds tdjpd `dsdmdb, sg`gjtdrd ydjf mdij `ujfeij `gjfdmd`i hidrg sgtidp edmi
 `dedj `dedjdj pghds.Bdm iji hisgldledj sgtidp ardjf `g`imiei egpgeddj usus ydjf
lgrlghd sgrtd tgrfdjtujf pumd pdhd `dedjdj mdij ydjf hi`dedj lgrsd`ddj hgjfdj
`dedjdj pghds.
 @dedjdj ldsi
Arfdjis`g-arfdjis`g sgpgrti G. kami, [dm`ajgmmd, Kdkijf pratazad hdj od`ur iji
`gjffdjffu prasgs pgjygrdpdj `dedjdj hi usus bdmus. Hd`pdejyd `dedjdj tihde
hikgrjd eg`uhidj sgfgrd `dsue eg usus lgsdr. @dedjdj ydjf tihde hikgrjd hdj tihde
hisgrdp usus dedj `gjdrie dir hdri hijhijf usus. Hi mdij pibde, pdhd egdhddj iji
prasgs trdjsit hi usus `gjodhi sdjfdt sijfedt sgbijffd dir tihde sg`pdt hisgrdp amgb
usus lgsdr. Bdm ijimdb ydjf `gjygldledj tijod lgrdir pdhd hidrg.
 Dmgrfi tgrbdhdp `dedjdj
^gjygldl mdij hidrg sdmdb sdtujyd
sdtujyd dhdmdb dmgrfi tgrbdhdp `dedjdj.Dmgrfi `dedjdj
ydjf pdmijf sgrijf `gjygldledj hidrg dhdmdb dmgrfi tgrbdhdp pratgij susu ydjf

hisglut hgjfdj mdetasd. Eg`d`pudj tulub `gjkgrjd mdetasd dedj sg`deij

lgreurdjf sgirijf hgjfdj pgrtd`ldbdj usid hdj lidsdjyd pdhd ldyi/djde-djde
l dyi/djde-djde gjzi`
mdetasd ( mdktasg) lgmu` hi prahuesi sgkdrd sg`purjd sgbijffd
sgbijf fd `gji`lumedj hidrg.

8. XDJHD HDJ FGODMD HID\G

Xdjhd hdj Fgodmd Hidrg
- Xijod gjkgr
- @ujtdb
- Ldhdj mgsu dtdu mg`db

- ^djds
- Xihde jdcsu `dedj
- Hdrdb hdj mgjhir hdmd` eatardj
- Jygri pijffdjf

7. KD\D ^GJDJFDJDJ HID\G

Hidrg `gjygldledj egbimdjfdj kdirdj hdj gmgetramit sgbijffd pgjhgritd bdrus
hilgri kdirdj sgldjyde `ujfeij ujtue `gjffdjti
`gj ffdjti kdirdj ydjf bimdjf. [gldfdi
pgrtamajfdj pgrtd`d,
p grtd`d, hilgri kdirdj ru`db tdjffd sgpgrti dir tdoij, dir sdyur, dir `dtdjf,
tgb. Hisd`pijf itu, bdrus hilgri kdirdj gmgetramit lgrupd ardmit. Oied tihde dhd ardmit, lisd
 `gjffujdedj mdrutdj fumd fdrd`. Kdrd pg`ludtdjjyd sgldfdi lgrieut ? sdtu sgjhae tgb
`ujoujf fumd pdsir, sgpgrg`pdt sgjhae tgb `uoujf fdrd`, himdrutedj hdmd` sdtu fgmds
dir `dtdjf ( <>> kk). [gmdjoutjyd pgjhgritd hilgri `iju`.

3. JWX\I[I LDFI ^GJHG\IXD HID\G

 @dedj @dedjdj Ebusus
@gjfbijhdri `dedj `dedjdj ydjf lgrsgrdt sgpgrti dfdr-dfdr, sdyur hdj ludb edrgjd
`dedjdj lgrsgrdt bdjyd dedj `g`pgrpdjodjf `dsd hidrg. @dedjdj lgrsgrdt bdjyd ldie
ujtue pgjhgritd susdb ludjf dir lgsdr.

 ^grbdtiedj tgrestur `dedjdj

Ldfi pgjhgritd hidrg sgldiejyd `dedj `dedjdj rgjhdb sgrdt hdb bdmus sgpgrti lulur jdsi
dtdu jdsi mg`gs hgjfdj mdue tgmur dsij. Hi siji jdsi dedj `gjodhi fumd ujtue `g`lgriedj

gjgrfi, sghdjfedj tgmur dsij dedj `g`lgriedj pratgij hdj fdrd` ujtue `gjdbdj `gjkrgt
hdj sgldfdi zdt pg`ldjfuj tulub. Bijhdri `dedj `dedjdj hi mudr sg`ldrdjfdj sgrtd
`dedjdj ydjf pghds `gjfdjhujf kdldi hdj mdhd.Eajhisi fgrdedj pgristdmtie usus ydjf
tihde `g`ujfeijedj, `ded pgrmu hilgri `dedjdj ydjf mujde ujtue `g`ldjtu pgristdmtik
usus. Ldfi ldyi ydjf `dsib `gjyusui, D[I tgtdp hilgriedj hdj ^dsi hi gjkgredj.

6. ^GJKGFDBDJ HID\G
- @gjkuki tdjfdj sglgmu` hdj sgsuhdb `dedj
- @gjutup `dedjdj hdj `iju`dj
- @gjkuki `dedjdj/ sdyurdj
- [gmdmu `iju` dir ydjf suhdb hi`dsde
- @gjodfd eglgrsibdj hiri
- @gjodfd eglgrsibdj mijfeujfdj ? \u`db, dmurdj dir, sd`pdb hi ludjf pdhd
tg`pdtjyd hdj hitutup
- @dedj `dedjdj ydjf sgbdt / lgrfizi
Limd tgmdb himdeuedj updyd pgrtamajfdj pgrtd`d jd`uj hidrg `dsib tgrus lgrmdjfsujf
sgfgrd ldwd pgjhgritd eg pusdt pgmdydjdj egsgbdtdj tgrhgedt.
S. @GXAHG
Kgrd`db Hdj Xdjyd Odwdl

SI. @GHID
- ^astgr

- Mgdcmgt
- @dtgri sdtpgj
- @ikrapaj
- MKH

SII. GSDMWD[I ?
Himdeuedj sgtgmdb kgrd`db hilgriedj hgjfdj `gjfdku pdhd tuoudj ydjf tgmdb
hitgtdpedj.

E\IXG\ID GSDMWD[I
4. Gvdmudsi struetur
- ^gsgrtd bdhir hitg`pdt pgjyumubdj.
- ^gjygmgjffdrddj pgjyumubdj hi Hgsd Luf-Luf Husuj Xgrgp egk. Mijfsdr
<. Gvdmudsi prasgs
- ^gsgrtd djtusids tgrbdhdp `dtgri pgjyumubdj.
- ^gsgrtd `gjfieuti odmdjjyd pgjyumubdj sd`pdi sgmgsdi
- ^gsgrtd `gjfdouedj pgrtdjyddj hdj `gjodwdl pgrtdjyddj sgkdrd lgjdr
;. Gvdmudsi Bdsim

- ^gsgrtd `gjfgtdbui tgjtdjf pgjydeit Hidrg tgrutd`d pgjfdrubjyd tgrbdhdp pamd

`dedj.
- ^gsgrtd `gjfgtdbui tgjtdjf pgjygldl hidrg
- ^gsgrtd `gjfgrti wdetu sgkdrd tgpdt hdj kgpdt hdmd` pgjkgfdbdj hdj pgjdjfdjdj
pgjydeit hidrg