Inequalities: BY Airil Bin Ahmad

Friday, January 25, 2013
INEQUALITIES
BY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

INEQUALITIES
An inequalities is an open
sentence which contains
the verbs “is greater than
or equal to” and “is less
than or equal to”.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
INEQUALITIES
The 4 inequalities symbols are:
 > means “greater than”
 ≥ means “greater than or equal to”
 < means “less than”
 ≤ means “less than or equal to”
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Example :
Fill in the boxes with the symbols > or <
1. 12 > 9 5. 13 7 9. 0.6 0.06
1 1
2. -9 < -3 6. -7 -12 10.
2 3
2 5
3. -2 < 0 7. -3 3 11. −
3 6
4 3
4. 5.6 > 5 8. 1 -25 12.
5 4
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Inequality in one variable

Examples : State three values of m:
1. m > 10 5. m > 23
m = 11, 12, 13 … m=
2. m < 2 6. m < 1
m = 1,0,-1 … m=
3. m ≥ -9 7. m ≥ -2
m = -9,-8, -7, … m=
4. m ≤ 0 8. m ≤ -8
m = 0, -1, -2, … m=
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
INEQUALITIES
To represent inequalities using To represent inequalities
number line. using number line.
Example 1: x > 2 Example 2 : x ≥ 2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -18 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

INEQUALITIES
To represent inequalities using number line.
Example 3: x < 2
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

INEQUALITIES
To represent inequalities using number line.
Example 2 : x ≤ 6
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

 Pg 263
 Ex.12.4a
 No. 1,2,3,4,5,7,10,11
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

INEQUALITIES
(ADD & SUBTRACT)
BY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Solve the following inequalities
Example 1:
x +− 2 ≥ 5
x ≥5
x ≥3
x = 3,4,5...
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Example 2:
x −+ 3 ≤ 2
x ≤2
x ≤5
x = 5,4,3,2...
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Example 3:
−+ 5 + x > −2
x >−2
x >3
x = 4,5,6,7...
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
EXERCISE:
Solve the following inequalities:
1. x+5≥8 . x − 3 < −2
6
2. x−2≤3 7. x + 9 > 2
3. x+9 > 4 8. 7 + x ≤ −3
4. x−3≤ 2 9. − 6 + x < 2
5. x + 2 > −3 10. 3 + x ≥ −9
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Negative value of unknown

Example 1:
− x +− 2 ≥ 5
−x ≥5
−
− x ≥ 33
x ≤
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Example 2:
−x+
−4 ≥ 7
−x ≥7
−
− x ≥ 33
x ≤
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Example 3:
−+ 3 − x < 2
−x <2
−
− x <5
5
x >
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
EXERCISE:
1. 2− x ≥5 6. − 4 − x < −2
2. − x − 2 ≤ 3 7. − x − 5 > −1
3. 3 − x > 9 8. − x − 9 ≤ 14
4. − x + 5 ≤ 12 9. − 6 − x < 2
5. − x + 2 > 3 10. 9 − x ≥ 10
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Example 4:
−8− x ≥ 2
−x ≥2
−
− x ≥−
− 66
x ≤ ( )
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Example 5:
− 5 − x ≥ −2
− x ≥ −2
−
− x ≥− − 77
x ≤
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Example 6:
−+ 15 − x ≥ −23
− x ≥ −23
−x ≥−
− −88
x ≤
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
EXERCISE:
. 2 − x ≥ −5
1 6. 4 − x < −2
2. − x − 2 ≤ −6 7. − x − 5 > −14
3. 3 − x > −7 8. − x − 2 ≤ −6
4. − x + 5 ≤ −12 9. 17 − x < 4
5. − x + 2 > −3 10. 18 − x ≥ 10
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
INEQUALITIES
(MULTIPLY & DIVISION)
BY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
AIRIL BIN AHMAD


Example 1:
2 x +− 2 ≥ 8
2x ≥8
2x ≥6
x ≥6
2
x ≥3
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Example 2:
3 x +− 6 ≤ 18
3x ≤ 18
3x ≤ 12
x ≤ 12
3
x ≤4
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
EXERCISE:
1. 5 x + 2 ≥ 17 . 9 x − 4 < −5
6
2. 2 x − 2 ≤ 8 7. 10 x − 23 > 7
3. 7 x + 9 > 2 8. 7 + 2 x ≤ −3
4. 4 x − 3 ≤ 17 9. − 6 + 5 x < 19
5. 6 x + 4 > −8 10. 3 + 3 x ≥ −9
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Example 1: − 2 x +− 3 ≥ 5
− 2x ≥5
− 2x ≥ 22
x ≤
x ≤ −1
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR
INEQUALITIES
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Example 1:List all the values of x:

2 x − 2 < 4 and −3 x < 6
2 x − 2 < 4 −3 x < 6
2x < 4 +2 −x < 6 ÷3
2x < 6 −x < 2
x < 6 ÷2 x > −2
x <3
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
x <3 x > −2
SMALL BIG
NUMBER < x < NUMBER
< x <
-2,= -1, 0, 1,
X 2, 3
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Example 2:List all the values of x:

1 − 2 x ≤ 5 and 3x − 1 < 8
1 −2 x ≤ 5 3 x −1 < 8
−2 x ≤ 5 −1 3 x < 8 +1
−2 x ≤ 4 3x < 9
−x ≤ 4 ÷ 2 x < 9 ÷3
x ≥ −2 x <3
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
x ≥ −2 x<3
SMALL BIG
NUMBER < x < NUMBER
≤
< x <
X = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

EXERCISE
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR INEQUALITIES

To represent simultaneous linear inequalities using number line.
Example : x > 2 and x > 5
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Answer : x > 5
AIRIL BIN AHMAD


Example : x < 6 and x < 2
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Answer : x < 2
AIRIL BIN AHMAD


Example : x ≥ 0 and x > 4
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Answer : x > 4
AIRIL BIN AHMAD


Example : x > 2 and x > 5
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Answer : x > 5
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR
INEQUALITIES
AIRIL BIN AHMAD


Example : x < 6 and x > 2
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2 < x < 6
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 < x < 8
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

To represent simultaneous linear inequalities using

difference step.
SMALL NUMBER < X < BIG NUMBER
0 < X < 8
AIRIL BIN AHMAD


To represent simultaneous linear inequalities using
difference step.
SMALL NUMBER < X < BIG NUMBER
7 < X < 13
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Solve these questions.
1. x > 2 and x< 7
2. x < 12 and x > 5
3. x > 20 and x < 32
4. x > -4 and x < 6

AIRIL BIN AHMAD
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

INEQUALITIES
EXERCISE
BY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

QUESTION NO.1
Determine the solution for each of
the following linear inequalities.
a. 2x − 1 > 9
b. 6x + 2 ≤ −10
c. 7 − 4x ≥ 3
1
d. −3 − x < −5
2 AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.2
List all the integer values of f that

satisfy both the inequalities
3f + 4 < 5 (4 − f) and
4f − 7 ≥ 2f − 13.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

QUESTION NO.3
Given that x ≤ p < y satisfies both

the inequalities 10 − p ≤ 6 and
5p − (3p − 7) < 31. Find the
values of x and y.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

QUESTION NO.4
Given that k is an integer that
satisfies both the inequalities
1
k + 3 < 7 and
3
3(7k − 2) ≥ 16 + 8(2k + 1).
Find all the values of k.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.5
List all the integer values of m that
4m − 13 ≥ 3 (m − 1)
m
and 9 − ≥ 4.
3
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.6
If p < e ≤ r is the solution for the
4
inequalities − e < 12 and
7
3e ≤ 15 − (e + 31),
find the values of p and r.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

QUESTION NO.7
The inequalities 4k − 1 < 3k + 13

and 20 − (3 − 2k) > 25 have the
solution a < k < b. Find the
values of a and b.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

QUESTION NO.8
Given that y is an integer that

satisfies the inequalities
17 − 5y ≥ 2 and
4 − 7(y + 2) < 11.
Find all the values of y.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

QUESTION NO.9
Determine the solution for both the

inequalities 4 − 3c < 6 − c
and 6c + 13 ≤ 4c + 31.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

QUESTION NO.10
List all the integer values of r that
r
+ 3 > 4 and
4
3 (r + 5) − 14 ≤ 28.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.11
List the integer values of x such

that –3 < 2x – 7 ≤ 5.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

QUESTION NO.12
Given that 2 < 3x + 1 < 19, find
a. the least integer value of x,

b. the greatest integer value
of x.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Inequalities: BY Airil Bin Ahmad

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Friday, January 25, 2013

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

1. 12 > 9 5. 13 7 9. 0.6 0.06

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Inequality in one variable

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Solve the following inequalities

Solve the following inequalities

Solve the following inequalities

Negative value of unknown

Negative value of unknown

Negative value of unknown

Negative value of unknown

Negative value of unknown

Negative value of unknown

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Solve the following inequalities

Solve the following inequalities

Negative value of unknown

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Example 1:List all the values of x:

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Example 2:List all the values of x:

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR INEQUALITIES

Example : x > 2 and x > 5

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR INEQUALITIES

Example : x < 6 and x < 2

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR INEQUALITIES

Example : x ≥ 0 and x > 4

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR INEQUALITIES

Example : x > 2 and x > 5

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR INEQUALITIES

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR INEQUALITIES

Example : x < 6 and x > 2

SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR INEQUALITIES

Example : x < 8 and x > 0

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR INEQUALITIES

To represent simultaneous linear inequalities using

Example : x < 8 and x > 0

SMALL NUMBER < X < BIG NUMBER

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR INEQUALITIES

Example : x < 13 and x > 7

SMALL NUMBER < X < BIG NUMBER

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR INEQUALITIES

Solve these questions.

1. x > 2 and x< 7

2. x < 12 and x > 5

3. x > 20 and x < 32

4. x > -4 and x < 6