Professional Documents
Culture Documents
26 Tenses and Conditional
26 Tenses and Conditional
Past Continuous:
I was playing basketball.
Past Perfect:
I had played basketball when you called me.
Past Perfect Continuous:
I had been playing basketball.
Future Simple: I will play basketball.
Future Con: I will be playing basketball.
Future Perfect: I will have played basketball.
Future Perfect Con: I will have been playing basketball.
By 2016, Tavan Tolgoi Coal Mine will have been
working for 2 years without stop.
Past Future 4 tenses:
Past.Future Simple: I would play basketball.- Би сагс тоглох
байсан.
Past.Future Con: I would be playing basketball. – Би сагс
тоглож байх байсан.
Past.Future Perfect: I would have played basketball.- Би сагс
тоглочихсон байх байсан.
Past.Future Perfect Con: I would have been playing
basketball. Би сагс тоглосоор байх байсан.
Манай Багш Тулга 2010 онд АНУ улс руу явчихсан байсан. (Past
Perfect)
By 2010, my teacher Tulga had gone to the USA.
Монгол улсын хүн ам 2016 гэхэд 3 сая хүрчихсэн байна. (Future
Perfect)
Population of Mongolia will have reached 3 million by 2016.
Би тэр цуйванг өчигдөр идэх л байсан. (Past Future)
Yesterday, I would eat that tsuiwan. (this-these, that-those)
Чамайг усанд орж байх үед би хоолоо хийж байсан.
While you were having shower, I was cooking.
Бид нар 8-ны өглөө 06 цагт Архангай явна.
In the morning of 8th, we go to Arkhangai.
УИХ-н намрын чуулган 12 сарын 25 гэхэд 3 сарын турш
үргэлжилчихээд байна. (Autumn Assembly of the Parlament) (Present
Perfect, Present Perfect Continuos) (Perfect=Perfect Continuous)
The Autumn Assembly of the Parlament will have been continuing for 3
month by the 25th of December.
Батлан Хамгаалах яам 2010 онд 200 тэрбум төгрөгөөр танк худалдаж
авсан. (Ministry of Defense)
The Ministry of Defense bought tanks by 200 billion tugrug in 2010.
The Ministry of Defense has bought tanks by 200 billion tugrug.
Passive
Present Simple Passive:
The swimming pool is filled with water. –Усан бассейн усаар
дүүргэгддэг. – Усан бассейнийг усаар дүүргэдэг.
Pre.Con Passive
The swimming pool is being filled with water - Усан бассейн усаар
дүүргэгдэж байна.
Present Perfect Passive:
The swimming pool has been filled with water
Past Simple Passive:
The swimming pool was filled with water. –Усан бассейн усаар
дүүргэгдсэн. – Усан бассейнийг усаар дүүргэсэн.
Past Continuous Passive:
The swimming pool was being filled with water. –Усан бассейн усаар
дүүргэгдэж байсан. – Усан бассейнийг усаар дүүргэж байсан.
Past Perfect Passive:
The swimming pool had been filled with water. –Усан бассейн усаар
дүүргэгдчихсэн байсан. – Усан бассейнийг усаар дүүргэчихсэн
байсан.
Future Simple Passive:
The swimming pool will be filled with water. – Усан бассейнийг усаар
дүүргэнэ.
Future Perfect Passive:
The swimming pool will have been filled with water. – Усан бассейнийг
усаар дүүргэчихсэн байна.
Past Future Passive:
The swimming pool would be filled with water. – Усан бассейнийг усаар
дүүргэх байсан.
Past Future Passive Perfect:
The swimming pool would have been filled with water. – Усан
бассейнийг усаар дүүргэчихсэн байх байсан.
Conditional:
Болзолт/Нөхцөлт өгүүлбэр:
IF (Нөхцөлт өгүүлбэр), үр дүн.
Condition 0:
IF (Present Simple), Present Simple.
If the water is boiled, it boils at 100c.
If a human doesn’t drink water for a month, he dies.
Conditional 1:
If + Present Simple, Future Simple.
If you give me your money, I will give you your phone.
If you don’t do your homework, you will be out of the course.
Conditional 2: /Мөрөөдөгчийн буюу төсөөлөгчийн болзолт өгүүлбэр/
IF + Past Simple, Past Future Simple.
If I were the president of Mongolia, I would build 1000 schools.
If I were the Superman, I would fly around the earth every morning.