ipNn-XztIcfw

ipNn-Xz-anj³ $ Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-h-Ip-¸v $ tIcf-kÀ¡mÀ

hmÀ¯m-]-{XnI
]pkvXIw 1 $ e¡w 5
sabv 2017

amk-¸-Xn¸v

B-t‑c‑m-K‑y k‑p-c-£-¡‑p thWw k¼qÀ® ipNnXzw

B -t‑c‑m-K‑y-c‑w-K-¯‑v Ht«sd t‑\-«-§Ä D-ï‑m-¡‑n-b k‑w-Ø‑m-
\-a‑m-W‑v t‑I-c-f‑w. F-¶‑m-e‑p‑w a-g-¡‑m-e ]-IÀ-¨-h‑y‑m-[‑n-IÄ
C-t‑¸‑m-g‑p‑w C-h‑n-s‑S H-c‑p {‑]-[‑m-\ B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-{‑]-i‑v-\‑w X-s‑¶-b‑m-W‑v.
k‑w-Ø‑m-\-¯‑v a‑p-J‑y B-t‑c‑m-K‑y {‑]-i‑v-\-a‑m-b‑n a‑m-d‑p-¶ ]-IÀ-¨ h‑y‑m-
[‑n-IÄ {‑]-[‑m-\-a‑m-b‑p‑w s‑I‑m-X‑p-I‑p-P-\‑y t‑c‑m-K-§-f‑p‑w P-e-P-\‑y t‑c‑m-
K-§-f‑p-a‑m-W‑v. C-h-b‑p-s‑S {‑]-X‑n-t‑c‑m-[-¯‑n-\‑p‑w‑, \‑n-b-{‑´-W-¯‑n-\‑p‑w
B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-s‑¯ \‑nÀ-®-b‑n-¡‑p-¶ {‑]-[‑m-\ k‑m-a‑q-l‑n-I L-S-I-§-f‑m-b
]-c‑n-k-c i‑p-N‑n-X‑z‑w‑, a‑m-e‑n-\‑y \‑nÀ-a‑mÀ-Ö-\‑w‑, s‑I‑m-X‑p-I‑v \‑n-b-{‑´-W‑w‑,
I‑p-S‑n-s‑h-Å i‑p-N‑n-X‑z‑w X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h-¡‑v h-e‑n-b ]-¦‑p-ï‑v. ]-e-h‑n-[
¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§-f‑p‑w‑, I‑y‑m-c‑n _‑m-K‑p-I-f‑p‑w h-g‑n H‑m-S-I-f‑p‑w a-ä‑p‑w
A-S-ª‑p t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑p a‑q-e‑w s‑h-Å‑w s‑I-«‑n \‑nÂ-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w A-h‑n-
S‑w s‑I‑m-X‑p-I‑v t‑I-{‑µ-§-f‑m-b‑n a‑m-d‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶‑p. A-X‑p-t‑]‑m-s‑e
aÂ-k‑y‑, a‑m‑w-k‑, ]-¨-¡-d‑n a‑mÀ-¡-ä‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä i‑m-k‑v-
X‑o-b-a‑m-b‑n k‑w-k‑v-I-c‑n-t‑¡-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. X‑o-c-t‑Z-i t‑a-J-e-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w B-
Z‑n-h‑m-k‑n t‑a-J-e-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w i‑p-N‑n-a‑p-d‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S i-c‑n-b‑m-b D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑w
D-d-¸‑p-h-c‑p-t‑¯-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. B-t‑L‑m-j-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w‑, DÂ-k-h-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w‑,
t‑a-f-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w a-ä‑p-a‑p-ï‑m-I‑p-¶ a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä i-c‑n-b‑m-b c‑o-X‑n-b‑nÂ
k‑w-k‑v-I-c‑n-t‑¡-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. a‑m-e‑n-\‑y \‑nÀ-a‑mÀ-P-
\-¯‑n-s‑â I‑m-c‑y-¯‑n h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w‑, Ø‑m-]-
\-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w h‑n-t‑I-{‑µ‑o-I‑r-X a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-
c-W k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\-§-f‑p-s‑S A-]-c‑y‑m-]‑v-X-X C-¶‑v
I‑m-W‑p-¶‑p-. C-¡‑m-c‑y-¯‑n X-t‑±-i k‑z-b‑w-`-c-
W Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑p‑w‑, _-Ô-s‑¸-« h-I‑p-¸‑p-I-f‑p‑w
h-e‑n-b ]-¦‑v h-l‑n-t‑¡-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. k‑w-Ø‑m-\-¯‑v
{‑K‑m-a \-K-c {‑]-t‑Z-i-§-f‑n h‑mÀ-U‑v X-e B-
t‑c‑m-K‑y i‑p-N‑n-X‑z k-a‑n-X‑n-IÄ P-\-{‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-
I-f‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w‑, B-t‑c‑m-K‑y {‑]-hÀ-¯-I-c‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w
t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n \-à c‑o-X‑n-b‑n {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¨‑p h-c‑p-¶‑p-. C-X‑nâ `‑m-K-
a‑m-b‑n K‑mÀ-l‑nI t‑_‑m-[-hÂ-I-c-W‑w‑, Ø‑m-]-\ t‑_‑m-[-hÂ-¡-c-W‑w
X‑p-S-§‑n H-t‑«-s‑d ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ \-S-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. B-t‑c‑m-K‑y h-I‑p-¸‑p‑w
X-t‑±-i k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W h-I‑p-¸‑p‑w‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-\‑p‑w t‑NÀ-¶‑p \-S-¯‑p-¶
a-g-¡‑m-e ]‑qÀ-h i‑p-N‑n-X‑z ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ h‑n-P-b‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n
\-a‑p-t‑¡-hÀ-¡‑p‑w H-c‑p-a‑n-¨‑v {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑m‑w.

a‑m-e‑n-\‑y]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\-‑w DÄs¸-sS-bp-Å
]²-Xn-I-fn {i² thWw
a-{‑´‑n t‑U‑m. s‑I.-S‑n. P-e‑oÂ

X -t‑±-i `-c-W Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä IÀ-½ ]-²-X‑n X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ a‑m-e‑n-

\‑y ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\-w DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ FÃm ]²-Xn-I-fnepw {‑]-t‑X‑y-I‑w
{‑i-² s‑N-e‑p-t‑¯-ï-X‑p-s‑ï-¶‑v X-t‑±-i k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W h-I‑p-¸‑p a-{‑´‑n t‑U‑m.
s‑I.S‑n P-e‑o ]-d-ª‑p. C‑¡-g‑n-ª G-{‑]‑n 5 \‑v X-t‑±-i k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W
h-I‑p-¸‑v X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c-¯‑v K‑p-e‑m-¯‑n C³-Ì‑n-ä‑y‑q-«‑v H‑m-^‑v ^‑n-\‑m³-k‑v &
S‑m-I‑v-t‑k-j-\‑n (Kn^väv) k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨ X-t‑±-i a‑n-{‑X‑w ]²-Xn-bpsS `mK-
amb Unsk³{Ssse-tk-j³ A\m-enknkv sk kwL-Sn-¸n¨ t‑Z-i‑o-b
s‑k-a‑n-\‑mÀ D-Z‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p A-t‑±-l‑w.
Unsk³{Ssse-tk-j³ A\m-enknkv skÃnsâ ]T-\-¯n \n¶p
h¶n-cn-¡p¶ \nÀt±-i-§Ä ]²Xn \nÀh-l-W-¯n\p]-I-cn¡psa¶pw
At±lw Iq«n-t¨À¯p. ap³ N‑o-^‑v s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n {‑i‑o.-F-k‑v.-F‑w. h‑n-P-b‑m-
\-µ‑v, ¹‑m-\‑n‑w-K‑v t‑_‑mÀ-U‑v s‑s‑h-k‑v s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ t‑U‑m. h‑n.-s‑I. c‑m-a-N-{‑µ³‑,
t‑e‑m-I-_‑m-¦‑v S‑o‑w e‑o-UÀ {‑i‑o.-D-d‑n s‑d-b‑v-I‑v F-¶‑n-hÀ i‑n-e‑v-]-i‑m-e-b‑nÂ
kwkm-cn-¨p. k‑w-k‑m-c‑n-¨‑p. h‑n-Z-K‑v-²À h‑n-h‑n-[ h‑n-j-b-§Ä A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-
¨‑p. 'a‑m-e‑n-\‑y ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\-¯‑n-e‑p‑w‑, ]-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n k‑w-c-£-W-¯‑n-e‑p‑w {‑K‑m-
a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S ]-¦‑v' F-¶ h‑n-j-b-¯‑n F-d-W‑m-I‑p-f‑w s‑kâ‑v
s‑X-t‑c-k‑m-k‑v t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n-s‑e k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I i‑m-k‑v-{‑X h‑n-`‑m-K‑w t‑a-[‑m-h‑n t‑U‑m.
\‑nÀ-½-e ]-ß-\‑m-`³ \-S-¯‑n-b A-h-X-c-W‑w {‑i-t‑²-b-a‑m-b‑n. N-S-§‑nÂ
K‑n-^‑v-ä‑v U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ t‑U‑m.-U‑n.-\‑m-c‑m-b-W k‑z‑m-K-X-h‑p‑w‑, c-P‑n-k‑v-{‑S‑mÀ t‑U‑m.-
t‑X‑m-a-k‑v t‑P‑m-k-^‑v X‑q‑w-¦‑p-g‑n \-µ‑n-b‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑p.

ipNn-Xz-tI-cfw Iq«m-bva-bn-eqsS
 ipNnXztIcfw • sabv 2017
{‑K‑o ³t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑¡‑m-Ä ]men¨v a-e-b‑m-ä‑qÀ X‑o À-°‑m-S-\‑w
a -e-b‑m-ä‑qÀ I‑p-c‑n-i‑p-a‑p-S‑n-b‑n-s‑e h‑n-P-b-I-c-a‑m-b l-c‑n-X-s‑]-c‑p-a‑m-ä-¨-«
\‑nÀ-Æ-l-W‑w {‑]-k-à-a‑m-b a-s‑ä‑m-c‑p t‑\-«-¯‑n-\‑p h-g‑n-s‑b‑m-c‑p-¡‑p-
¶‑p. C-¯hW a-e-b‑m-ä‑qÀ X‑oÀ-°‑m-S-\ t‑I-{‑µ-¯‑n k-¼‑qÀ-®
l-c‑n-X s‑]-c‑p-a‑m-ä-¨-«‑w ]‑m-e‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑mWv X‑n-c‑p-\‑mÄ B-t‑L‑m-j‑§Ä
\S-¶Xv t‑\‑m-¼‑p I‑m-e-¯‑v a-e-b‑m-ä‑qÀ ]-Å‑n-b‑n-t‑e-¡‑v I‑p-c‑n-i‑p h-l‑n-
¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑p-Å ae-I-bäw {‑I‑n-k‑v-X‑y‑m-\‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S H-c‑p B-N‑m-c-a‑m-W‑v.
2 a‑n-i‑n-l‑m-b‑p-s‑S ]‑o-U‑m k-l-\-I‑p-c‑n-i‑p a-c-W c-l-k‑y-¯‑n ]-¦‑v
t‑N-c‑p-h‑m³ s‑]-k-l‑m h‑y‑m-g‑w a‑p-XÂ ]‑p-X‑p R‑m-bÀ h-s‑c-b‑p-Å Z‑n-h-
k-§-f‑n C‑u X‑oÀ-°‑m-S-\ t‑I-{‑µ-¯‑n h-e‑n-b X‑n-c-¡‑v D-ï‑m-I‑p-¶‑p.
2016þ-s‑e a-e-b‑m-ä‑qÀ X‑n-c‑p-\‑m-f‑n N-c‑n-{‑X-¯‑n-e‑m-Z‑y-a‑m-b‑n F-d-W‑m-
I‑p-f‑w P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j-\‑p‑w‑, a-e-b‑m-ä‑qÀ ]-Å‑n-b‑p‑w s‑]-e‑n-¡³
^‑u-t‑ï-j-\‑p‑w t‑NÀ-¶‑v l-c‑n-X s‑]-c‑p-a‑m-ä-¨-«‑w \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v
U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k-_‑nÄ-k‑v H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑m³ X‑oÀ-°‑m-S-I-s‑c t‑{‑]-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶
t‑_‑m-[-hÂ-¡-c-W‑w X‑z-c‑n-X-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑m³ h‑n-h‑n-[ \-S-]-S‑n-IÄ k‑z‑o-
I-c‑n-¨‑p. X‑n-c‑p-\‑m-f‑n-s‑â X‑p-S-¡-¯‑n H-c‑p hmÀ¯m kt½-f\w
\-S-¯‑p-I-b‑p‑w a‑m-[‑y-a-§-f‑p-s‑S k-l‑m-b-¯‑m k‑w-Ø‑m-\-s‑¯ h‑n-
h‑n-[ `‑m-K-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p-Å X‑oÀ-°‑m-S-I-c‑n-t‑e-¡‑v l-c‑n-X k-t‑µ-i‑w
F-¯‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. I‑q-S‑m-s‑X d-b‑nÂ-t‑h t‑Ì-j-\‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w
C-X‑v k‑w-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v CS-bv¡nsS D¨-`m-jn-Wn-bn-eqsS ktµ-i§Ä
\evIn. h‑n-h‑n-[ a‑m-[‑y-a-§Ä D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v ]-f-f‑n-b‑n A-S‑n-
h‑m-c‑w a‑p-X I‑p-c‑n-i‑p-a-e h-s‑c-b‑p-Å ]‑m-X-b‑n l-c‑n-X k-t‑µ-i‑w
D-d-¸‑p h-c‑p-¯‑n. ]-Å‑n-b‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w X‑oÀ-°‑m-S-I-c‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w A-I-a-g‑n-ª
]‑n-´‑p-W-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n 2016 a-e-b‑m-ä‑qÀ X‑oÀ-°‑m-S-\-t‑I-{‑µ-¯‑n-s‑e
l-c‑n-X s‑]-c‑p-a‑m-ä-¨-«‑w h‑n-P-b‑n-¨‑p. C-X‑n-s‑â ^-e-a‑m-b‑n G-I-t‑Z-i‑w
60% a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w k‑r-j‑v-S‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v X-S-b‑m³ P‑n-Ã‑m a‑n-j-\‑v k‑m-[‑n-¨‑p.
C-X‑n \‑n-¶‑pÅ {]tNm-Z\w DÄ-s‑¡‑m-ï‑v Cs¡m-Ãs¯ a-e-b‑m-
ä‑qÀ X‑oÀ-°‑m-S-¯‑n P‑n-Ã‑m `-c-W-I‑q-S-h‑p‑w ]-Å‑n t‑a-e-[‑n-I‑m-c‑n-I-f‑p‑w
l-c‑n-X-s‑]-c‑p-a‑m-ä-¨-«‑w ]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑n ]‑m-e‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑p-Å X‑oÀ-°‑m-S-\‑w
a‑p-¶‑nÂ-I-ï‑p. h‑n-i-Z-a‑m-b Bkq-{X-Wt¯msS C-¯-h-W X‑n-c‑p-
FUn-tämdn-b kanXn
No^v FUn-äÀ
tUm. sI. hmkpIn IAS $ kn.hn. tPmbv Ub-dÎÀ (Hm¸-td-j³kv) $ FÂ.-]n. Nn¯À Ub-d-ÎÀ ({Un¦nwKv hm«À) $ kn. iin-[-c³]nÅ t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kÀ (sl¯v)
FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Ub-d-ÎÀ $ jmPn ¢aâv t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kÀ (tamWnädnwKv) $ tPmk^v kn.]n. t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kÀ (s{Sbn\nwKv) $ F{_lmw tXmakv cRvPn¯v t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kÀ (sF.C.-kn.)
FUnäÀ $ AaoÀjm BÀ.-F-kv. t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kÀ (kn.kn.-Un.-bp.) $ Pn. tPymXnjvN{µ³ t{]mPÎv I¬kÄ«âv $ cRvPp BÀ. ]nÅ kn\nbÀ I¬kÄ«âv (Unssk³)
Un. ktcmPw
$ PbIpamÀ km\nt«j³ FIvkvs]À«v $ icWy hn. cmPv kn\nbÀ I¬kÄ«âv (sSIv\n¡Â)
¹mÌnIv _mKv Hgn-hm¡q {]Ir-Xnsb kwc-£n-¡q
\‑m-f‑n-s‑\ k‑z‑m-K-X‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. F-d-W‑m-I‑p-f‑w A-¦-a‑m-e‑n A-X‑n-c‑q-]-X
C-X‑v IÀ-i-\-a‑m-b‑n \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡m³ D-d-¨ X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑amWv FSp-¯Xv.
2016 s‑e F-Ã‑m ]‑n-g-h‑p-I-f‑p‑w ]-c‑n-l-c‑n-¡‑m³ ]-Å‑n-b‑p‑w a‑p³-t‑]‑m-«‑p
h-¶‑p. U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ-k‑v ]-Å‑n ]-c‑n-k-c-¯‑v H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑p-h‑m-\‑p-Å
F-Ã‑m {‑i-a-§-f‑p‑w \-S-¯‑n. F-Ã‑m t‑Ì-¡‑v t‑l‑mÄ-t‑U-g‑v-k‑n-s‑\-b‑p‑w
DÄ-s‑¡‑m-Å‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v ]²Xn \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n. s‑^-{‑_‑p-h-c‑n B-Z‑y-h‑m-
c‑w X-s‑¶ c‑q-]-X‑, ]-Å‑n‑, P‑n-Ã‑m `-c-W-I‑q-S‑w‑, P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³‑,
h-\‑w-h-I‑p-¸‑v, a-e-b‑m-ä‑qÀ ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v, k-¶-² k‑w-L-S-\-IÄ F-¶‑n-
hÀ t‑NÀ-¶‑‑v NÀ-¨ \-S-¯‑n. C‑u t‑b‑m-K-¯‑n 2017þ-s‑e \-S-]-S‑n-IÄ
k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑p. ¢‑o³ {‑K‑o³ a-e-b‑m-ä‑qÀ ]-²-X‑n C-{‑]‑m-h-i‑y‑w e-£‑y-a‑n-
«‑n-c‑p-¶-X‑v k‑z-Ñ-a‑m-b-X‑p‑w i‑p-N‑n-b‑m-b-X‑p-a‑m-b X‑oÀ-°‑m-S-\w D-d-¸‑p
h-c‑p-¯‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. I‑q-S‑p-XÂ \‑n-e-h‑m-c-t‑¯‑m-s‑S a‑m-e‑n-\‑yt¯mXv
I‑p-d-b‑v-¡m³ X-¿‑m-s‑d-S‑p-¯‑v {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä B-c‑w-`‑n-¨‑p. C-X‑n-\‑m-
b‑n ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v, U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ-k‑v I‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p-Å k-t‑µ-i‑w
h‑n-]‑p-e-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n. h-\ k‑w-c-£-W-¯‑n-\‑v D‑u-¶Â \Â-I‑n. amen\
yapà ae-bm-gqÀ XoÀ°m-S\w Dd-¸p-h-cp¯m³ Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶
IÀ½ ]²-Xn-I-fmWv kzoI-cn-¨-Xv.
1. P‑n-Ã‑m I-f-I‑v-S-d‑p-s‑S D-¯-c-h‑p {‑]-I‑m-c‑w ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I‑p-¸‑n-IÄ‑,
Sn¶‑p-IÄ‑, U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ-k‑v X‑p-S-§‑n-b A-g‑p-I‑m-¯ h-k‑v-
X‑p-¡Ä ]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑n \‑n-t‑c‑m-[‑n-¨‑p.
2. l-c‑n-X s‑]-c‑p-a‑m-ä-¨-«‑w \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡m³ P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³
t‑\-X‑r-X‑z‑w \Â-I‑n. {‑]-t‑h-i-\ I-h‑m-S‑w a‑p-XÂ I‑p-c‑n-i‑p-a-e-h-s‑c
h‑n-h‑n-[ {‑]-I‑r-X‑n k‑u-l‑r-Z h-k‑v-X‑p-¡-Ä sImïv "¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v
\‑n-t‑c‑m-[-\" k-t‑µ-i t‑_‑mÀ-U‑p-IÄ Ø‑m-]‑n-¡-s‑¸-«‑p.
3. {‑]-t‑Z-i‑w {‑K‑o³ t‑k‑m¬ Bbn {‑]-J‑y‑m-]‑n-¨‑p.
4. U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑nÄ-k‑v, ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑n s‑]‑m-X‑n-ª `-£-W‑w F-¶‑n-h
IÀ-i-\-a‑m-b‑n \‑n-t‑c‑m-[‑n-¨‑p. ]-Å‑n ]-c‑n-k-c-¯‑v C-h-b‑p-s‑S h‑nÂ-
¸-\-b‑p‑w \‑n-t‑c‑m-[‑n-¨p. I‑p-S‑n-s‑h-Å k‑u-I-c‑y-§Ä {‑I-a-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n.
X‑oÀ-°‑m-S-I-c‑p-s‑S k‑u-I-c‑y-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n I‑p-S‑n-s‑h-Å I‑n-t‑b‑m-k‑v-I‑p-
I-f‑p‑w‑, Ì‑o ¥‑m-Ê‑p-I-f‑p‑w DÄ-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n h‑n-h‑n-[ k‑v-t‑]‑m-«‑p-IÄ
Ø‑m-]‑n-¨‑p. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v t‑_‑m-«‑n s‑I‑m-ï‑p-h-c‑p-¶ X‑oÀ-°‑m-S-IÀ-¡‑v
10 c‑q-] \‑n-c-¡‑n I‑u-ï-d‑n \‑n-¶‑v Ì‑n-¡À H-«‑n-¨‑p \Â-I‑p‑w.
X‑n-c‑n-s‑I t‑]‑m-I‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ C-X‑p I‑u-ï-d‑n I‑m-W‑n-¡‑p-¶ ]-£‑w
10 c‑q-] X‑n-c‑n-s‑I \Â-I‑p‑w.
5. A-¶-Z‑m-\‑w \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-¶ X‑oÀ-°‑m-S-IÀ‑, A-X‑p Ì‑o ]‑m-{‑X-
§-f‑n h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑p‑w U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k-_‑nÄ-k‑v H-g‑n-h‑m-
¡‑p-¶-X‑p‑w D-d-¸‑p h-c‑p-¯‑n.
6. {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑¡‑mÄ \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n {‑K‑o³ t‑h‑m-
fâ‑n-t‑b-g‑v-k‑n-s‑\ ]-©‑m-b-¯‑n-s‑e I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o-b‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w
X‑n-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¯‑p. B-e‑p-h s‑kâ‑v t‑k-h‑n-t‑b-g‑v-k‑v t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n-
s‑e-b‑p‑w F-d-W‑m-I‑p-f‑w s‑kâ‑v s‑X-t‑c-k‑m-k‑v t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑n-s‑e-b‑p‑w
I‑p-«‑n-IÄ-IÄ-¡‑v C-X‑n-\‑m-b‑v ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\‑w \Â-I‑n.
7. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ t‑e‑m-t‑K‑m ]-X‑n-¨ s‑F-Uâ‑n-ä‑n I‑mÀ-U‑p-I-f‑p‑w
s‑X‑m-¸‑n-I-f‑p‑w t‑h‑m-fâ‑n-t‑b-g‑v-k‑n-\‑v \Â-I‑n.
8. s‑I.F-k‑v.BÀ.S‑n.k‑n. _-k‑p-IÄ k-t‑µ-i t‑\‑m-«‑o-k‑p-If‑p-s‑S
h‑m-l-I-c‑m-b‑n.

D-d-h‑n-Sa‑m-e‑n-\‑yk‑w-k‑v-I-c-W‑w:
l-c‑n-X{‑K‑m-a-¯‑n-s‑â h‑n-P-b-K‑m-Y
]p -t‑c‑m-K-a-\ {‑]-Ø‑m-\-§-f‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¨‑n-c‑p-¶
H-c‑p-I‑q-«‑w s‑{‑]‑m-^-j-W-e‑p-I-f‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w s‑]‑m-X‑p {‑]-hÀ-¯-I-c‑p-
t‑S-b‑p‑w I‑q-«‑m-b‑v-a-b‑m-W‑v l-c‑n-X-{‑K‑m-a‑w. X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w \-K-c-¯‑n-s‑e
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n D-d-h‑n-S-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-s‑a-¶
B-i-b‑w h‑n-P-b-I-c-a‑m-b‑n \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n {‑]-i‑w-k-\‑o-b-a‑m-b t‑\-«‑w
s‑s‑I-h-c‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡-b‑m-W‑v C-t‑¸‑mÄ l-c‑n-X {‑K‑m-a‑w.
D-d-h‑n-S-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-¯‑n \-K-c-h‑m-k‑n-IÄ-¡‑n-S-b‑n D-
ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ X‑m-e‑v-]-c‑y-¡‑p-d-h‑v a-\-Ê‑n-e‑m-¡‑n A-h-s‑c D-d-h‑n-S-¯‑nÂ
X-s‑¶ a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä k‑w-k‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑m³ t‑{‑]-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶ ]‑p-X‑n-b
]-c‑o-£-W-§Ä \-S-¯‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v l-c‑n-X-{‑K‑m-a‑w B-Z‑y‑w s‑N-b‑v-X-X‑v.
C-¡‑m-c‑y-¯‑n H-c‑p t‑k-h-\ k‑w-L-s‑¯ k-Ö-a‑m-¡‑p-I-b‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p
G-ä-h‑p‑w {‑]-[‑m-\‑w. A-§-s‑\ A-`‑y-Ø-h‑n-Z‑y-c‑m-b b‑p-h-X‑o b‑p-h‑m-¡-
s‑f s‑X-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¯‑v ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\‑w \-e‑v-I‑n 300 h‑o-S‑n-\‑v H-c‑mÄ F-¶
\‑n-e-b‑n h‑n-\‑y-k‑n-¨‑p. a‑m-e‑n-\‑y \‑nÀ-½‑mÀ-Ö-\-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s‑¸-«
{‑]-h‑r-¯‑n-I-f‑n C-X‑p-a‑q-e‑w k-a‑q-l a‑m-\‑y-X s‑s‑I-h-c‑n-¡‑m³ k‑m-
[‑n-¨‑p. H-¸‑w k‑z-´‑w h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w D-d-h‑n-S-¯‑n X-s‑¶
k‑w-k‑v-I-c‑n-t‑¡-ï-X‑v \-K-c-k-`-I-f‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w-I‑q-S‑n N‑p-a-X-e-b‑m-s‑W-¶
t‑_‑m-[‑w k‑r-j‑v-S‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w D-d-h‑n-S-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W‑w \-½‑p-s‑S
k‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c-¯‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-s‑W-¶ k-t‑µ-i‑w P-\-§-f‑n F-¯‑n-
¡‑m-\‑p‑w I-g‑n-ª‑p.
B-Z‑y-L-«-¯‑n \‑n-e-h‑n-e‑p-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ s‑s‑]-¸‑v I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑v b‑q-W‑n-ä‑p-I-
f‑p-s‑S t‑]‑m-c‑m-b‑v-a-IÄ ]-c‑n-l-c‑n-¨‑v ]-c‑n-j‑v-I-c‑n-¨ b‑q-W‑n-ä‑p-IÄ h‑o-S‑p-I-
f‑n e-`‑y-a‑m-¡‑n. Z‑pÀ-K-Ô‑w‑, ]‑p-g‑p-h‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w‑, F-e‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w i-e‑y‑w
F-¶‑n-h H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p ]-c‑n-j‑v-I-c‑n-¨ s‑s‑]-¸‑v I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑v
b‑q-W‑n-ä‑v. a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-t‑¯‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w A-d-¡-s‑¸‑m-S‑n-b‑p‑w‑, C-t‑\‑m-¡‑p-e-h‑p‑w
t‑NÀ-¶ {‑]-t‑X‑y-I a‑n-{‑i‑n-X‑w \‑n-t‑£-]‑n-¡‑p-¶ c‑o-X‑n A-h-e‑w-_‑n-¨-X‑v
I‑q-S‑p-XÂ {‑]-t‑b‑m-P-\-I-c-a‑m-b‑n. B-g‑v-N-t‑X‑m-d‑p‑w {‑K‑o³ s‑S-I‑v-\‑o-j‑y³-
a‑mÀ `-h-\ k-µÀ-i-\‑w \-S-¯‑n b‑q-W‑n-ä‑n-s‑â t‑]‑m-c‑m-b‑v-a-IÄ ]-c‑n-l-
c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v P-\-§-f‑n B-ß-h‑n-i‑z‑m-k‑w h-fÀ-¯‑n.
I‑q-S‑p-XÂ e-f‑n-X-h‑p‑w k‑mÀ-h-{‑X‑n-I-h‑p-a‑m-b {‑]-I‑r-b-b‑p-s‑S A-t‑\‑z-j-
W-¯‑n-s‑\‑m-S‑p-h‑n-e‑m-W‑v 'I‑n-¨³ _‑n³' F-¶ B-i-b‑w \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-
b-X‑v. B-Z‑y-L-«-¯‑n X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n-b-X‑n-t‑\-¡‑mÄ a‑n-I-¨-c‑o-X‑n-b‑nÂ
\‑y‑q-\-X-IÄ ]-c‑n-l-c‑n-¨‑v h‑m-b‑p-k-©‑m-c‑w D-d-¸‑m-¡‑p-¶ {‑]-t‑X‑y-I-
X-c‑w h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑v c‑q-]-I-e‑v-]-\ s‑N-b‑v-X I-h-d‑p-IÄ
ipNnXz {Kmaw kpµc {Kmaw, k¼qÀ® ipNnXzw \½psS e£yw
ipNnXztIcfw • sabv 2017
_‑n-¶‑n C-d-¡‑n-h-¨‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W‑w \-S-¯‑p-¶ ]‑p-X‑n-b
a‑m-X‑r-I ]-c‑o-£‑n-¨‑v h‑n-P-b‑n-¨‑p. K‑mÀ-l‑o-I a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-s‑¯ C-¯-c-¯‑nÂ
s‑s‑P-h-h-f-a‑m-¡‑n a‑m-ä‑p-¶ k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\-¯‑n-\‑v h-e‑n-b A‑w-K‑o-I‑m-c-h‑p‑w
k‑z‑o-I-c‑y-X-b‑p‑w e-`‑n-¨‑p.
C-t‑X‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e h‑r-¯‑n-b‑m-¡‑n-b ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w
F-Ã‑m a‑m-k-h‑p‑w s‑N-c‑p-¸‑v, _‑m-K‑v, s‑]‑m-«‑p-¶ I‑p-¸‑n-IÄ X‑p-S-§‑n-b
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä a‑q-¶‑p-a‑m-k-¯‑n-s‑e‑m-c‑n-¡-e‑p‑w C-þ-s‑h-b‑v-Ì‑v B-d‑p-a‑m-
k-¯‑n-s‑e‑m-c‑n-¡-e‑p‑w t‑i-J-c‑n-¨‑v \-K-c-k-`-¡‑v s‑s‑I-a‑m-d‑p-¶ {‑]-hÀ-
¯-\-h‑p‑w l-c‑n-X-{‑K‑m-a‑w G-s‑ä-S‑p-¯‑p \-S-¯‑n. c-ï‑m‑w L-«-¯‑n-s‑â
h‑n-P-b-t‑¯‑m-s‑S l-c‑n-X-{‑K‑m-a‑w ]‑p-X‑n-s‑b‑m-c‑m-i-b‑w \-K-c-h‑m-k‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S
a‑p-¶‑n A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. A-X‑m-W‑v "i‑p-N‑n-X‑z `-h-\‑w þ k‑p-c-£‑n-X `-£-
W‑w". h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n D-ï‑m-I‑p-¶ s‑s‑P-h-h-f-a‑p-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑v h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑nÂ
3
X-s‑¶ s‑s‑P-h ]-¨-¡-d‑n-¡‑r-j‑n \-S-¯‑p-I F-¶ e-£‑y-t‑¯‑m-s‑S-b‑p-Å
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w \-K-c-h‑m-k‑n-IÄ G-s‑ä-S‑p-¯‑p-I-g‑n-
ª‑p. C-t‑X‑m-s‑S h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w h-e‑n-b k-¼-¯‑m-W‑v F-¶
X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-h‑v P-\-§-f‑n D-ï‑m-¡‑n-s‑b-S‑p-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-ª‑p.
D-]-t‑`‑m-à‑m-¡-f‑p-s‑S ]-c‑m-X‑n-IÄ ]-c‑n-l-c‑n-¡‑p-h‑m³ t‑k‑m-^‑v-ä‑v-s‑h-
b-d‑n-s‑â k-l‑m-b-t‑¯‑m-s‑S-b‑p-Å {‑]-t‑X‑y-I ]-c‑m-X‑n ]-c‑n-l‑m-c-s‑kÂ
c‑q-]‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑p-Å {‑]-hÀ-¯-\‑w P-\-§-s‑f D-d-h‑n-S a‑m-e‑n-\‑y
k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f‑n I‑q-S‑p-X A-S‑p-¸‑n-¨‑p. A-`‑y-k‑v-X-
h‑n-Z‑y-c‑m-b b‑p-h-X‑o-b‑p-h‑m-¡-s‑f ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑nÂ
\‑n-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨-X‑p-a‑q-e‑w P-\-§Ä-¡‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W {‑]-hÀ-¯-
I-t‑c‑m-S‑p-Å s‑]-c‑p-a‑m-ä-¯‑n I‑m-X-e‑m-b a‑m-ä‑w h-c‑p-I-b‑p‑w A-h-c‑p-s‑S
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-s‑f A‑w-K‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-h‑m-\‑p‑w I‑p-S‑p‑w-_‑m‑w-K-§-s‑f-t‑¸‑m-
s‑e I‑m-W‑m-\‑p‑w X-¿‑m-d‑m-b‑n F-¶-X‑v D-d-h‑n-S a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f‑p-s‑S G-ä-h‑p‑w h-e‑n-b h‑n-P-b-§-f‑n H-¶‑m-b‑n I‑m-
W‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p‑w.
Ab¨pXcnI
\‑n-§-f‑p-s‑S {‑]-t‑Z-i-s‑¯ a‑m-e‑n-\‑y\‑nÀ-a‑m-ÀÖ-\-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n
_-Ô-s‑¸-« {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f‑p-s‑S h‑n-P-b-K‑m-Y-IÄ t‑^‑m-t‑«‑m
k-l‑n-X‑w i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-\‑v A-b-¨‑p X-c‑n-I. A-h h‑mÀ-¯‑m
]-{‑X‑n-I-b‑n-Â {‑]-k‑n-²‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑m-W‑v. \‑n-§-f‑p-s‑S {‑]-hÀ-
¯-\-§Ä a-ä‑p-Å-hÀ a‑m-X‑r-I-b‑m-¡-s‑«.
Ab-t¡−­ hnemkw
E-mail: editorsuchitwamission@gmail.com
 ipNnXztIcfw • sabv 2017
a-g-¡‑m-e]‑qÀ-h i‑q-N‑o-I-c-W‑w
i‑n-e‑v-]-i‑m-e k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p
a ‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑p-à t‑I-c-f‑w ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-t‑b‑m-S-\‑p-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v a-g-¡‑m-e-¯‑v
t‑I-c-f-¯‑n ]-IÀ-¨-h-‑y‑m-[‑n-IÄ ]-SÀ-¶‑v ]‑n-S‑n-¡‑m-X‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-
X‑n-\‑p-Å {‑]-X‑n-t‑c‑m-[-{‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä B-k‑q-{‑X-W‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑m-
b‑n k‑w-Ø‑m-\ i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ G-{‑]‑n 12 \‑v X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c-¯‑v
G-I-Z‑n-\ i‑n-e‑v-]-i‑m-e k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. s‑lÂ-¯‑v kÀ-h‑o-k‑v U-b-
d-I‑v-SÀ t‑U‑m. k-c‑n-X-b‑p-s‑S A-²‑y-£-X-b‑n I‑q-S‑n-b i‑n-e‑v-]-i‑m-e
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ F-I‑v-k‑n-I‑y‑p-«‑o-h‑v U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ t‑U‑m. s‑I.-h‑m-k‑p-I‑n
s‑F.-F.-F-k‑v D-X‑v-L‑m-S-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. ]‑n-d-h‑w a‑p³-k‑n-¸Â s‑N-bÀ-
a‑m-\‑p‑w‑, t‑N-¼À H‑m-^‑v a‑p³-k‑n-¸Â s‑N-bÀ-a‑m³ s‑k-{‑I-«-d‑n-b‑p-a‑m-b
{‑i‑o. k‑m-_‑p.-s‑I.-t‑P-¡-_‑v i‑n-e‑v-]-i‑m-e-b‑n B-a‑p-J {‑]-`‑m-j-W‑w
4 \-S-¯‑n. a-g-¡‑m-e-]‑qÀ-h t‑c‑m-K-§-f‑p‑w‑, {‑]-X‑n-t‑c‑m-[ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f‑p‑w
F-¶ h‑n-j-b-¯‑n s‑lÂ-¯‑v U-]‑y‑q-«‑n U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ t‑U‑m.-h‑n.- a‑o-\‑m-
£‑n-b‑p‑w a-g-¡‑m-e ]‑qÀ-h t‑c‑m-K-{‑]-X‑n-t‑c‑m-[ I‑y‑m-¼-b‑n³ a‑mÀ-¤-t‑c-J-
b‑p‑w {‑]-hÀ-¯-\- X-{‑´-§-f‑p‑w F-¶ h‑n-j-b-¯‑n i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³
I‑p-S‑n-s‑h-Å h‑n-`‑m-K‑w U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ {‑i‑o. FÂ.-]‑n. N‑n-¯-d‑p‑w h‑n-j-
b‑m-h-X-c-W‑w \-S-¯‑n C‑u hÀ-j-s‑¯ a-g-¡‑m-e-]‑qÀ-Æ I‑y‑m-¼-b‑n³
"U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ {‑^‑o a-g-¡‑m-e-]‑qÀ-Æ I‑m-¼-b‑n³" F-¶ t‑]-c‑nÂ
k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-t‑¡-ï-X‑m-W‑v. B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-h-I‑p-¸‑p‑w‑, X-t‑±-i k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W
h-I‑p-¸‑p‑w k‑w-b‑p-à-a‑m-b‑n F-Ã‑m X-e-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶
k‑p-c-£‑n-X i‑p-N‑o-I-c-W a‑m-e‑n-\‑y ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S
]-c‑n-k-c-i‑p-N‑n-X‑z‑w D-d-¸‑m-¡-W‑w. C-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n F-Ã‑m h‑mÀ-U‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w
\‑n-e-h‑n-e‑p-Å k‑m-\‑n-t‑«-j³ k-a‑n-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-
Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä‑, {‑K-Ù-i‑m-e-IÄ‑, k-¶-²-k‑w-L-S-\-IÄ‑, d-k‑n-U³-k‑v
ipNnXz kpµcae-bmfw
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z k‑p-µ-c a-e-b‑m-f‑w
I-®‑p‑w I-c-f‑p‑w I‑p-f‑n-c-W‑n-b‑n-¡‑p‑w
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z k‑p-µ-c a-e-b‑m-f‑w
X‑m-c‑p‑w X-f‑n-c‑p‑w I‑p-f‑n-c‑p‑w \‑n-d-b‑p‑w
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z k‑p-µ-c a-e-b‑m-f‑w
]‑p-X‑p-a-IÄ t‑X-S‑p‑w ]‑q-¼‑m-ä-I-f‑p-s‑S
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z k‑p-µ-c a-e-b‑m-f‑w
A-d‑n-h‑n³ h‑m-S‑m-a-e-c‑p-IÄ ]‑q-¡‑p‑w
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z k‑p-µ-c a-e-b‑m-f‑w
]-c‑n-k-c-s‑a-Ã‑m‑w i‑p-N‑n-b‑m-b‑v I‑m-¡‑p‑w
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z k‑p-µ-c a-e-b‑m-f‑w
aen-\-Pew Hgnhm-¡q, ]IÀ¨hym[n-IÄ AI-äq
A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j-\‑p-IÄ‑, k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-IÄ‑, \‑m-j-WÂ kÀ-h‑o-k‑v k‑v-I‑o‑w‑,
F³.k‑n.k‑n‑, I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o‑, s‑X‑m-g‑n-e‑p-d-¸‑v ]-²-X‑n {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä
X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô-s‑¸-«‑v H-«-\-h-[‑n {‑]-hÀ-¯-I-s‑c C‑u I‑y‑m-
¼-b‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v I-g‑n-b‑p‑w. ]-IÀ-¨-h‑y‑m-[‑n {‑]-X‑n-t‑c‑m-[-h‑p‑w
\‑n-b-{‑´-W-h‑p‑w e-£‑y-a‑n-«‑v- B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-h-I‑p-¸‑n-s‑â a‑mÀ-K-\‑nÀ-t‑±-i-§-
f‑n-s‑e ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑p‑w C-X‑p-a‑m-b‑n _-Ô‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¡-W‑w.
I‑q-S‑m-s‑X h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k‑w‑, \-K-c-I‑m-c‑y‑w‑, P-e-h‑n-`-h‑w‑, k‑m-a‑q-l‑y-\‑o-X‑n‑,
a‑r-K-k‑w-c-£-W‑w‑, I‑r-j‑n‑, s‑]‑m-X‑p-a-c‑m-a-¯‑v, s‑X‑m-g‑n X‑p-S-§‑n-b
h-I‑p-¸‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-h‑p‑w X-t‑±-i-Ø‑m-]-\-X-e-¯‑n D-d-¸‑p-h-
c‑p-¯-W‑w. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z k‑v-IzmU‑p-IÄ c‑q-]‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-I‑, B-g‑v-N-b‑n H-c‑p
Z‑n-h-k‑w s‑s‑{‑U t‑U B-N-c‑n-¡‑p-I‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑m-¸‑n‑w-K‑v \-S-¯‑p-I‑, s‑I‑m-
X‑p-I‑v, F-e‑n X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h s‑]-ä‑p s‑]-c‑p-I‑m³ k‑m-[‑y-X-b‑p-Å-b‑n-S-§Ä
I-s‑ï-¯‑n ]-c‑n-l‑m-c ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ F-S‑p-¡‑p-I‑, t‑X‑m-«‑w t‑a-J-e-IÄ‑,
t‑N-c‑n {‑]-t‑Z-i-§Ä‑, ]«nI hÀ¤ t‑I‑m-f-\‑n-IÄ‑, A-\‑y-k‑w-Ø‑m-\
s‑X‑m-g‑n-e‑m-f‑n-IÄ X‑m-a-k‑n-¡‑p-¶ C-S-§Ä F-¶‑n-h \‑n-c‑o-£‑n-¨‑v t‑c‑m-K-
§Ä ]-c-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p-Å k‑m-[‑y-X-IÄ C-Ã‑m-X‑m-¡‑p-I C-h-s‑b‑m-s‑¡-
b‑m-W‑v a-g-¡‑m-e ]‑qÀ-h i‑p-N‑n-X‑z I‑y‑m-¼-b‑n-\‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n X-t‑±-i
k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä G-s‑ä-S‑p-t‑¡-ï a-ä‑p N‑p-a-X-e-Is‑f-¶‑v
i‑n-e‑v-]-i‑m-e h‑n-e-b‑n-c‑p-¯‑n. h‑n-h‑n-[ h-I‑p-¸‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e k‑w-Ø‑m-\-X-e
D-t‑±‑y‑m-K-ØÀ-¡‑m-b‑n k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨ i‑n-e‑v-]-i‑m-e-b‑n i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³
t‑a‑m-W‑n-«-d‑n‑w-K‑v h‑n-`‑m-K‑w t‑{‑]‑m-{‑K‑m‑w H‑m-^‑o-kÀ {‑i‑o.-j‑m-P‑n ¢-aâ‑v k‑z‑m-
K-X-h‑p‑w‑, {‑i‑o-a-X‑n. U‑n.-k-t‑c‑m-P‑w \-µ‑n-b‑p‑w ]-d-ª‑p.
PohnXw Ft§m«v?
¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v t‑]-¸-d‑n N‑q-S‑v t‑N‑m-d‑v s‑]‑m-X‑n-ª‑v A-X‑nÂ
t‑^‑mÀ-a‑m-e‑n³ t‑]‑m-s‑e-b‑p-Å a‑m-c-I c‑m-k-h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä
t‑NÀ-¯‑v h-b‑v-¡‑p-¶ a‑o-\‑p‑w h-d‑p-¯‑p-h-¨‑v F³-t‑U‑m-
kÄ-^‑m³ X-f‑n-¨ ]-¨-¡-d‑n-s‑I‑m-ï‑v t‑X‑m-c-\‑p‑w A-h‑n-
b-e‑p‑w X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n t‑I‑m-f‑n-t‑^‑m‑w _‑m-I‑v-S‑o-c‑n-b I-eÀ-¶
P-e-h‑p‑w I‑p-S‑n-¨‑v ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I-¯‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ ]‑p-d-¯‑v
h-c‑p-¶ U-t‑b‑m-I‑v-k‑n-\‑p‑w ^‑y‑q-d‑m-\‑p‑w t‑]‑m-s‑e-b‑p-Å h‑m-
X-I-§-f‑p‑w i‑z-k‑n-¨‑v \-½‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w I‑p-ª‑p-§-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w
h-c‑p‑w X-e-a‑p-d-b‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w P‑o-h‑n-X‑w F-t‑§‑m-«‑v?

t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v
h‑n-a‑m-\-¯‑m-h-f-¯‑n-s‑e
_‑mÀ-¡‑v t‑a‑m-UÂ
_-t‑b‑m-K‑y‑m-k‑v ¹‑mâ‑v
t‑I‑m -g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v A-´‑m-c‑m-j‑v-{‑S h‑n-a‑m-\-¯‑m-h-f-¯‑n-
s‑e Ì‑m-^‑v t‑I‑m-t‑«-g‑v-k‑n \‑n-¶‑p-Å a‑m-e‑n-\‑y
k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n _‑mÀ-¡‑v t‑a‑m-UÂ _-t‑b‑m-K‑y‑m-k‑v
¹‑mâ‑n-s‑â \‑nÀ-½‑m-W‑w 2009 Â t‑k‑m-t‑j‑y‑m C-¡-t‑W‑m-a‑n-I‑v
b‑q-W‑n-ä‑n-s‑â t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n _‑m-_ A-t‑ä‑m-a‑n-I‑v d‑n-t‑kÀ-¨‑v
s‑kâ-d‑n-s‑â kmt¦-XnI kl-I-c-W-t¯msS ]‑qÀ-¯‑o-I-c‑n-
¡‑p-I-b‑p-ï‑m-b‑n. A-c S¬ a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w k‑w-k‑v-¡-c‑n-¡‑m-h‑p-¶
¹‑mâ‑n 87 h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑m-b‑n s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w t‑i-J-
c‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w ¹‑mâ‑n s‑h-¨‑v X-c‑w X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v _-t‑b‑m-K‑y‑m-k‑v
¹‑mâ‑n \‑n-t‑£-]‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p-a‑m-W‑v s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑v.¹‑mâ‑n-s‑â
s‑s‑Z-\‑w-Z‑n-\ \-S-¯‑n-¸‑n-\‑v c-ï‑v k‑v-{‑X‑o-s‑X-g‑n-e‑m-f‑n-I-s‑f X‑n-c-
s‑ª-S‑p-¯‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. 2009 Â ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S \‑nÀ-½‑m-W‑w ]‑qÀ-
¯‑o-I-c‑n-¨ t‑i-j‑w X‑p-SÀ-¶‑p-Å hÀ-j-§-f‑n ¹‑mâ‑n-s‑â
\-S-¯‑n-¸‑p‑w ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\-h‑p‑w h‑mÀ-j‑n-I I-c‑mÀ A-S‑n-Ø‑m-
\-¯‑n a-e-¸‑p-d‑w t‑k‑m-t‑j‑y‑m C-¡-t‑W‑m-a‑n-I‑v b‑q-W‑n-ä‑v
^‑u-t‑ï-j-\‑m-W‑v s‑N-b‑v-X‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑n-c‑v-¡‑p-¶-X.‑v \‑n-e-h‑nÂ
¹‑mâ‑n \‑n-¶‑p-Å K‑y‑m-k‑v A-S‑p-¯‑p-Å I‑z-t‑«-g‑v-k‑n-t‑e-¡‑v
\Â-I‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. ]‑m-N-I B-h-i‑y-§Ä-¡‑m-b‑n A-X‑v D-]-
t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.I‑q-S‑m-s‑X ¹‑mâ‑n \‑n-¶‑p-Å É-d‑n D-]-t‑b‑m-
K‑n-¨‑v ¹‑mâ‑n-t‑\‑m-S-\‑p-_-Ô‑n-¨ 30 H‑m-f‑w s‑kâ‑n h‑n-a‑m-\-
¯‑m-h-f-¯‑n-s‑e D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-Ø-c‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w h‑o-«-½-a‑m-c‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w
t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n ]-e-h‑n-[ ]-¨-¡-d‑n-I‑r-j‑n \-S-¯‑n h-c‑p-¶‑p.
¹‑mâ‑v Ø‑m-]‑n-¨-t‑X‑m-S‑p-I‑q-S‑n h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w i-c‑n-
b‑m-b -c‑o-X‑n-b‑n k‑w-k‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w F-e‑n‑, s‑]-c‑p-¨‑m-g‑n
X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h a‑q-e-a‑p-ï‑m-h‑p-¶ D-]-{‑Z-h-§Ä I‑p-d-¡‑p-¶-
X‑n-\‑p‑w k‑m-[‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. P-\-§-f‑n k‑z-´-a‑m-b‑n I‑r-j‑n
s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p-Å X‑mÂ-]-c‑y-h‑p‑w hÀ-²‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v
hr¯n-bpÅ hnZym-ebw hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v A`n-am\w
ipNnXztIcfw • sabv 2017
{‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑¡‑mfpw
h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k Ø‑m-]-\-§-fpw
¹m -Ì‑n-¡‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ h-k‑v-X‑p-¡-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w
eLp-`-£W ]‑m-¡-ä‑p-I-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑w G-ä-h‑p‑w
I‑q-S‑p-X-e‑p-Å Ø-e-a‑m-W‑v \-½‑p-s‑S k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑p-I-f‑p‑w.
500 a‑p-XÂ 10000 ¯‑n-e-[‑n-I‑w h-s‑c I‑p-«‑n-IÄ ]T‑n-¡‑p-¶ \-½‑p-s‑S
I-e‑m-e-b-§-f‑n `‑q-c‑n-`‑m-K‑w h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-I-f‑p‑w B-l‑m-c-h‑p‑w P-e-h‑p‑w
s‑I‑m-ï‑p-h-c‑p-¶-X‑v U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w ]‑v-f‑m-Ì‑n-
¡‑v t‑]-¸-d‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w I‑p-¸‑n-I-f‑n-e‑p-a‑m-W‑v. D-¨-`-£-W-¯‑n-\‑v t‑i-j‑w
B-b-h h‑n-Z‑y‑m-e-b ]-c‑n-k-c-¯‑v X-s‑¶ h-e‑n-s‑¨-d‑n-b‑p-I-b‑p‑w I‑q-«‑n-b‑n-«‑v
I-¯‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑p‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑v I‑p-«‑n-IÄ-¡‑p‑w A-[‑y‑m-]-IÀ-¡‑p‑w‑, ]-c‑n-k-
c-h‑m-k‑n-IÄ-¡‑p‑w H-t‑c t‑]‑m-s‑e B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-{‑]-i‑v-\-§-f‑p-ï‑m-¡‑p-¶‑p-ï-‑v.
I‑q-S‑m-s‑X k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-I-f‑p‑w t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑p-I-f‑p‑w t‑I-{‑µ‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑v \-S-¯-‑p-¶
I-e‑m-I‑m-b‑n-I t‑a-f-IÄ-¡‑v t‑i-j-h‑p‑w \-½‑p-s‑S I-e‑m-e-b-§Ä a‑m-
e‑n-\‑y I‑q-\-I-f‑m-I‑p-¶-X‑v ]-X‑n-h‑m-W‑v. A-X‑v s‑I‑m-ï‑v X-s‑¶ C-¯-c‑w
t‑a-f-I-f-n DÄ-s‑¸-s‑S {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑I‑m-Ä \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-t‑¡-ï-X‑p-ï‑v.
H-¶‑m‑w ¢‑m-Ê‑p-I‑m-c‑m-b‑n h‑n-Z‑y‑m-e-b-¯‑n-s‑e-¯‑p-¶ \-½‑p-s‑S I‑p-ª‑p-
§Ä ¹kv Sp ]‑qÀ-¯‑o-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑p-h-s‑c-b‑p-Å 12 hÀ-j-¡‑m-e‑w
C-¯-c‑w ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑p‑w a-ä‑v a‑m-e‑n-\-‑y-§-f‑p‑w I-¯‑n-¨‑p-ï‑m-I‑p-¶ h‑n-j-
]‑p-I i‑z-k‑n-¨‑v a‑m-c-I-t‑c‑m-K-§-f‑n-t‑e-¡‑v F-¯‑n-t‑N-c‑p-¶-X‑v H-g‑n-h‑m-
¡‑m³ N‑p-h-s‑S ]-d-b‑p-¶ \‑nÀ-t‑±-i-§Ä ]‑m-e‑n-¨‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑v \-½‑p-¡‑v
I‑q-«‑m-b‑n {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑m‑w.
hnZym-`ymk Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-a‑p-à-a‑m-¡‑m³
P‑o-h-\-¡‑mÀ ]‑m-e‑n-t‑¡-ï-X‑v
$ A-²‑y‑m-]-I-c‑p‑w‑, h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n-I-f‑p‑w‑, a-ä‑v P‑o-h-\-¡‑m-c‑p‑w‑, B-l‑m-c-h‑p‑w
P-e-h‑p‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑v h-c‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v I-g‑p-I‑n D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑m³ I-g‑n-b‑p-¶
{‑]-I‑r-X‑n k‑u-l‑r-Z-]‑m-{‑X-§-f‑p‑w I‑p-¸‑n-I-f‑p‑w i‑o-e-a‑m-¡‑p-I.
5
$ U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑n-e‑p‑w t‑]-¸-d‑n-e‑p-a‑p-Å F-Ã‑m-¯-c‑w
h-k‑v-X‑p-¡-f‑p‑w IÀ-i-\-a‑m-b‑n k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑p-
I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w \‑n-t‑c‑m-[‑n-¡‑p-I.
$ {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑¡‑mÄ k-t‑µ-i-§Ä B-t‑e-J-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X t‑_‑mÀ-
U‑p-I-f‑p‑w t‑l‑mÀ-U‑n-§‑p-I-f‑p‑w k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v ]-c‑n-k-c-¯‑v
Ø‑m-]‑n-¡‑p-I.
$ I‑mÀ-«‑q¬ s‑s‑i-e‑n-b‑n-e‑p-Å t‑_‑m-[-h-X‑v-I-c-W k-t‑µ-i-§-f‑p‑w
N‑n-{‑X-§-f‑p‑w k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v `‑n-¯‑n-I-f‑n B-t‑e-J-\‑w s‑N-
¿‑p-I.
$ s‑s‑P-h-þ-A-s‑s‑P-h a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä H‑m-t‑c‑m ¢‑m-k‑v d‑q-a‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w
X-c‑w-X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v t‑i-J-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v _‑n-¶‑p-IÄ Ø‑m-]‑n-¡‑p-I.
$ s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä k‑w-k‑v-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v X-t‑±-i k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W
Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑p-a‑m-b‑n t‑NÀ-¶‑v I-t‑¼‑m-Ì‑n‑w-K‑v D-]‑m-[‑n-IÄ Ø‑m-]‑n-
¡‑p-I..
$ s‑s‑P-h-I-t‑¼‑m-k‑v-ä‑v D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¨‑v k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v h-f-¸‑nÂ
s‑s‑P-h-]-¨-¡-d‑n I‑r-j‑n h‑y‑m-]‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-I. s‑s‑P-h-]-¨-¡-d‑n k‑v-I‑qÄ
D-¨-`-£-W-¯‑n-\‑v D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-I.
$ A-s‑s‑P-h h-k‑v-X‑p-¡Ä t‑i-J-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v a‑n-\‑n s‑a-ä‑o-c‑n-b d‑n-
¡-h-d‑n s‑^-k‑n-e‑n-ä‑n-IÄ X-t‑±-i k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑p-s‑S
k-l‑m-b-t‑¯‑m-s‑S-t‑b‑m k‑v-t‑]‑m¬-kÀ-j‑n-t‑¸‑m-s‑S-t‑b‑m k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-I-f‑nÂ
Ø‑m-]‑n-¡‑p-I. A-s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä I‑r-X‑y-a‑m-b‑n a‑m-k-¯‑n-s‑e‑m-
c‑n-¡Â ]‑m-g‑v-h-k‑v-X‑p h‑y‑m-]‑m-c‑n-IÄ-¡‑v ]‑p-\:N‑w-{‑I-a-W-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n
\Â-I‑p-I.
$ k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v I-t‑e‑m-Õ-h-§Ä‑, I‑m-b‑n-I-t‑a-f-IÄ‑, {‑]-a‑p-J
Z‑n-\‑m-N-c-W-§Ä‑, ]‑n.-S‑n.s‑F a‑o-ä‑n-§‑p-IÄ X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h-b‑n {‑K‑o³
t‑{‑]‑m-t‑«‑m-t‑¡‑mÄ ]‑m-e‑n-¡‑p-I. _‑m-\-d‑p-IÄ‑, s‑I‑m-S‑n t‑X‑m-c-W-§Ä
t‑]‑m-Ì-d‑p-IÄ F-¶‑n-h X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑p-I.
 ipNnXztIcfw • sabv 2017
I-e‑m-P‑m-Y \-S-¯‑n
t‑\‑m-¼‑p-X‑p-d-b‑p‑w d-a-Z‑m³ B-t‑L‑m-j-§-f‑p‑w
l-c‑n-X \‑n-b-a‑m-h-e‑n-b‑nÂþ]‑m-f-b‑w C-a‑m‑w
kw -Ø‑m-\ i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n h-c‑p-¶ {‑K‑o³ t‑{‑]‑m-
t‑«‑m-t‑¡‑mÄ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡‑v s‑F-I‑y-Z‑mÀ-V‑y-h‑p-a‑m-b‑n
]‑m-f-b‑w C-a‑m‑w. I-g‑n-ª hÀ-j-s‑¯-t‑¸‑m-s‑e C‑u hÀ-j-h‑p‑w ]‑m-f-b‑w
]-Å‑n-b‑n t‑\‑m-¼‑p-X‑p-d ]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑p‑w ]-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n k‑u-l‑r-Z-a‑m-b
c‑o-X‑n-b‑n-e‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w \-S-¯‑p-I. k‑w-Ø‑m-\ kÀ-¡‑mÀ B-h‑n-j‑v-I-c‑n-¨
l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f‑w ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n t‑b‑m-P‑n-¨‑v i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ \-S-¸‑m-¡‑p-¶
l-c‑n-X-\‑n-b-a‑m-h-e‑n {‑]-I‑m-c-a‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡-W‑w k‑w-Ø‑m-\-s‑¯ d-a-Z‑m³
t‑\‑m-¼‑m-N-c-W-h‑p‑w‑, t‑\‑m-¼‑p-X‑p-d kÂ-¡‑m-c-§-f‑p‑w. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v c-l‑n-X
D-e‑v-]-¶-§Ä H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑n {‑]‑m-t‑Z-i‑n-I-a‑m-b ]-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n k‑u-l‑r-Z
D-e‑v-]-¶-§Ä-¡‑v a‑p³-K-W-\ \Â-I‑n-s‑¡‑m-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p‑w B-t‑L‑m-
j-§Ä k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-s‑e F-Ã‑m a-l-Ã‑p-I-f‑p‑w C‑u
6 c‑o-X‑n-b‑n {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡-W-s‑a-¶‑v A-t‑±-l‑w B-l‑z‑m-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.-- C‑u
hÀ-j-s‑¯ d-a-Z‑m³ a‑m-k-N-S-§‑p-IÄ \-S-¯‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ k‑w-Ø‑m-\
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-t‑\‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w F-Ã‑m-h-c‑p‑w A-W‑n-t‑N-c-W-s‑a-¶‑v A-t‑±-l‑w
\‑nÀ-t‑±-i‑n-¨‑p. C-É‑m-a‑n-s‑â ]-c-a-{‑]-[‑m-\-a‑m-b C‑u A-\‑p-j‑vT‑m-\-¯‑nÂ
{‑]-I‑r-X‑n k‑u-l‑r-Z-a‑m-b‑n B-c‑m-[-\-b‑p‑w B-t‑L‑m-j-§-f‑p‑w \-S-¯‑p-¶-
X‑p-W‑n-k-©‑n-t‑a-fþN-c‑n-{‑X‑wI‑p-d‑n-¨‑v I-®‑qÀ
Cu hÀjw G-{‑]‑n 2þ‑m‑w X‑o-¿-X‑n a‑p-X ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I‑y‑m-c‑n-
_‑m-K‑v-þ U‑n-k‑v-t‑]‑m-k‑n-_‑nÄ a‑p-à P‑n-Ã-b‑m-b‑n I-®‑qÀ
{‑]-J‑y‑m-]‑n-¡-s‑¸-«‑p. C‑XneqsS {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-¯‑n-e‑q-s‑S I-®‑qÀ a-s‑ä‑m-c‑p
N-c‑n-{‑X-¯‑n-\‑p I‑q-S‑n k‑m-£‑n-b‑m-h‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I‑y‑m-c‑n _‑m-K‑n-\‑p
]-I-c‑w X‑p-W‑n-k-©‑n D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-e‑q-s‑S X-d‑n-b‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w X‑n-d-
b‑p-t‑S-b‑p‑w \‑m-S‑m-b I-®‑qÀ A-X‑n-s‑â k‑z-X‑z‑w h‑o-s‑ï-S‑p-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v.
l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f-a‑n-j-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n C-X‑n-t‑\‑m-S-I‑w-X-s‑¶ 50 X-t‑±-i-k‑z-
b‑w-`-c-W-Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä {‑]-k‑v-X‑p-X t‑\-«‑w s‑s‑I-h-c‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. C‑u
amen\y-a-I¶ sXcp-hp-IÄ... hen-s¨-dn-bm¯ a\-Êp-IÄ
l -c‑n-X t‑I-c-f‑w ]-²-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-¡-
c-W‑w‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z‑w‑, I‑r-j‑n h‑n-I-k-\‑w‑, P-e-k‑w-c-£-W‑w
F-¶‑o t‑a-J-e-I-f‑n s‑]‑m-X‑pP-\-§-s‑f t‑_‑m-[-hÂ-¡-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-
X‑n-\‑m-b‑n P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j-s‑â t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n I‑m-k-d-t‑K‑m-U‑v
P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e h‑n-h‑n-[ {‑]-t‑Z-i-§-f‑n I-e‑m-P‑m-Y {‑]-ZÀ-i-\‑w \-S-¯‑n.
2017 a‑mÀ-¨‑v 6 a‑p-XÂ 12 h-s‑c \-S-¶ I-e‑m-P‑m-Y ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n P‑n-Ã-
b‑n-s‑e s‑X-s‑c-s‑ª-S‑p-¯ C-c‑p-]-¯‑n A-t‑©‑m-f‑w t‑I-{‑µ-§-f‑nÂ
s‑h-¨‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p. ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n X‑r-¡-c‑n-¸‑qÀ ]-©‑m-b-¯‑v t‑I-{‑µ-¯‑nÂ
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ P‑n-Ã‑m t‑I‑m-þ-H‑mÀ-U-t‑\-äÀ {‑i‑o. A-_‑v-Z‑pÄ P-e‑oÂ.
U‑n.h‑n ^‑v-f‑m-K‑v H‑m-^‑v s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.
X‑v s‑s‑Z-h-a‑mÀ-¤-¯‑n-e‑p-Å k-©‑m-c-a‑m-s‑W-¶‑v A-t‑±-l‑w H‑mÀ-½‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p.
A-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v I-¸‑p-IÄ‑, t‑¹-ä‑p-IÄ‑, `-£-W‑w s‑]‑m-X‑n-b‑p-¶-
X‑n-\‑p-Å ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v j‑o-ä‑p-IÄ‑, s‑S-{‑S‑m-]‑m-I‑v DÂ-]-¶-§Ä F-¶‑n-h
]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑n H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑p-I‑, t‑\‑m-¼‑p-X‑p-d-b‑n-e‑p‑w C-^‑v-X‑mÀ h‑n-c‑p-¶‑p-
t‑]‑m-e‑p-Å kÂ-¡‑m-c-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w B-l‑m-c-]‑m-\‑o-b-§Ä h‑n-X-c-W‑w
s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v N‑n-Ã‑v, k‑v-ä‑oÂ‑, k‑n-d‑m-a‑n-I‑v ]‑m-{‑X-§-t‑f‑m‑, h‑m-g-b‑n-e-t‑b‑m
D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑p-I‑, ]‑m-¡-ä‑n-e‑p‑w‑, I‑p-¸‑n-b‑n-e‑p-a‑p-Å D-e‑v-]-¶-§Ä-¡‑p
]-I-c‑w I-c‑n-¡‑n³ s‑h-Å‑w‑, \-d‑p-X‑o-ï‑n kÀ-_-¯‑v, \‑m-c-§‑m-s‑h-Å‑w
t‑]‑m-e‑p-Å-h \Â-I‑p-I‑, {‑]‑m-t‑Z-i‑n-I-a‑m-b‑n e-`‑n-¡‑p-¶ ]-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n
k‑u-l‑r-Z D-e‑v-]-¶-§Ä-¡‑v a‑p³-K-W-\ \Â-I‑p-I F-¶‑o I‑m-c‑y-§Ä
a-l-Ã‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w‑, h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w {‑]‑m-hÀ-¯‑n-I-a‑m-¡-W-s‑a-¶‑v ]‑m-f-b‑w
C-a‑m‑w a‑u-e-h‑n k‑p-s‑s‑l-_‑v h‑n.-]‑n.- ]-d-ª‑p. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ F-I‑v-k‑n-
I‑y‑p-«‑o-h‑v U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ t‑U‑m. s‑I.- h‑m-k‑p-I‑n-b‑p-s‑S t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n-e‑p-Å
D-t‑Z‑y‑m-K-Ø k‑w-L‑w C-a‑m-a‑p-a‑m-b‑n \-S-¯‑n-b NÀ-¨-b‑n-e‑m-W‑v C-X‑p
k‑w-_-Ô‑n-¨ [‑m-c-W-b‑m-b-X‑v.
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡‑v I-c‑p-¯‑v ]-I-cm³ I-®‑qÀ P‑n-Ã‑m I‑p-S‑p‑w-_-{‑i‑o-
a‑n-j-s‑â k-l-I-c-W-t‑¯‑m-S‑p-I‑q-S‑n I-g‑n-ª a‑mÀ-¨‑v 20 a‑p-XÂ 22 h-
s‑c I-®‑qÀ S‑u¬ k‑v-I‑z-b-d‑n X‑p-W‑n-k-©‑n-t‑a-f k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. 3
Z‑n-h-k‑w \‑o-ï‑p \‑n-¶ t‑a-f-b‑n 80‑,000þ A-[‑n-I‑w X‑p-W‑n-k-©‑n-IÄ
h‑n-e‑v-]-\ \-S-¯‑m³ k‑m-[‑n-¨‑p. A-©-c-e-£‑w X‑p-W‑n-k-©‑n-¡‑p-Å
H‑mÀ-UÀ e-`‑n-¨-X‑v t‑a-f-b‑p-s‑S {‑]-[‑m-\‑y‑w h‑n-f‑n-t‑¨‑m-X‑n.
 ipNnXztIcfw • sabv 2017

N-¡‑, a‑m-§‑, t‑X-§ `‑q-a‑n-s‑b

{‑K‑o-j‑v-t‑a‑m-Õ-h‑w I‑m-¡‑m‑w
d‑n-t‑k‑m-g‑v-k‑v t‑]-g‑v-k¬-a‑mÀ-¡‑p-Å G-I-Z‑n-\ ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\‑w a -®‑v P‑o-h-\‑m k-a‑r-²-a‑m-W‑v.
F-¶‑m a‑m-d‑n h-c‑p-¶ I‑m-e‑m-h-
Ø-b‑p‑w‑, h-\-\-i‑o-I-c-W-h‑p‑w‑, a-e‑n-\‑o-
I-c-W-h‑p‑w `‑q-a‑n-b‑n P‑o-h-s‑â \‑n-e-

G -{‑]‑nÂ‑, s‑a-b‑v a‑m-k-§Ä k‑v-I‑qÄ I‑p-«‑n-IÄ-¡‑v t‑h-\-e-h-[‑n-¡‑m-e‑w. ]T-\-`‑m-

c‑w C-d-¡‑n-h-¨‑v D-Ã-k‑n-¡‑m-\‑p-Å C‑u {‑K‑o-j‑v-a-I‑m-e-¯‑v i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ I‑p-
«‑n-IÄ-¡‑v t‑h-ï‑n {‑X‑n-Z‑n-\ I‑y‑m-¼‑v k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. h‑n-Ú‑m-\-h‑p‑w h‑n-t‑\‑m-Z-h‑p‑w
\‑nÂ-¸‑n-\‑p-X-s‑¶ `‑o-j-W‑n-b‑m-I‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v.
G-X‑m-ï‑v A³-]-X‑v hÀ-j-§Ä-¡‑p-a‑p³-
]‑v i‑q-²-P-e-t‑{‑k‑m-X-Ê‑p-I-f‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶
k-t‑½-f‑n-¡‑p-¶ N-¡‑, a‑m-§‑, t‑X-§ I‑y‑m-¼‑n-\‑v t‑\-X‑r-X‑z‑w s‑I‑m-S‑p-t‑¡-ï d‑n-t‑k‑m-g‑v-k‑v ]-e-b‑n-S-§-f‑p‑w C-¶‑v a-g-¡‑m-e-¯‑p-t‑]‑m-
t‑]-g‑v-k¬-a‑m-c‑p-s‑S i‑n-e‑v-]-i‑m-e C-¡-g‑n-ª G-{‑]‑n 7 \‑v X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c-¯‑v \-S-¶‑p. e‑p‑w D-d-h-b‑n-Ã‑m-¯ A-h-Ø-b‑n-e‑m-W‑v.
G-{‑]‑n A-h-k‑m-\ h‑m-c-¯‑n-e‑p‑w t‑a-b‑v B-Z‑y-h‑m-c-¯‑n-e‑p-a‑m-b‑n \-S-¡‑p-¶ C‑u I‑y‑m- I‑m-S‑p \‑n-d-ª I‑p-¶‑p‑w a-e-I-f‑p-a‑n-¶‑v
¼‑p-I-f‑n b‑p.-]‑n‑, s‑s‑l-k‑v-I‑qÄ‑, l-bÀ s‑k-¡â-d‑n h‑n-`‑m-K-§-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w 1 :1 : 1 P-\-h‑m-k-t‑I-{‑µ-§-f‑m-W‑v. `‑q-a‑n-t‑b‑m-S‑p-
Å a-\‑p-j‑y-s‑â \-µ‑n-t‑I-S‑n-\‑v {‑]-I‑r-X‑n
C-¶‑v X‑n-c‑n-¨-S‑n-¡‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. a-\‑p-j‑y-s‑â
{‑I‑q-c-X-¡‑n-c-b‑m-b `‑q-a‑n-s‑b c-£‑n-¡‑p-¶-
X‑n-\‑p‑w ]-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n k‑w-c-£-W-s‑¯-¡‑p-
d‑n-¨‑v A-h-t‑_‑m-[‑w P-\-§-f‑n D-ï‑m-
¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w ]-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n k‑w-c-£-W
a‑mÀ-¤-§Ä h‑n-i-Z‑n-I-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p-a‑m-b‑n
\‑m‑w t‑e‑m-I-`‑u-a-Z‑n-\‑w B-N-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.
G-{‑]‑n 22 þ‑m‑w X‑o-b‑n-X‑n-b‑m-W‑v C‑u
Z‑n-\‑w B-N-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑n-\‑m-b‑n s‑X-c-s‑ª-
S‑p-¯‑n-«‑p-Å-X‑v. `‑q-a‑n-s‑b k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑p-¶
I‑m-c‑y‑w a-\‑p-j‑y³ a-d-¶-X‑n-e‑q-s‑S-b‑p‑w
A-a‑n-X-a‑m-b‑n N‑q-j-W‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑nÂ
\‑n-¶‑p-a‑m-W‑v C‑u H-c‑p Z‑n-\-¯‑n-s‑â B-
h-i‑y‑w X-s‑¶ h-¶-X‑v. \‑m‑w a-®‑m-W‑v,
a-S-¡‑w a-®‑n-t‑e-¡‑m-W‑v, \-½‑p-s‑S I‑p- 7
ª‑p-§Ä-¡‑m-b‑n A-X‑v k‑w-c-£‑n-t‑¨
a-X‑n-b‑m-I‑q.
F-¶ A-\‑p-]‑m-X-¯‑n I‑p-«‑n-I-s‑f ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¸‑n-¡‑p‑w. kÀ-¡‑mÀ‑, F-b‑v-U-U‑v, A¬-F-
b‑v-U-U‑v k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w C-t‑X A-\‑p-]‑m-X-¯‑n I‑p-«‑n-I-s‑f DÄ-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p‑w.
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z‑w‑, a‑m-e‑n-\‑y ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\‑w F-¶‑n-h-b‑p-s‑S k-t‑µ-i‑w‑, I‑p-«‑n-I-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S h‑o-«‑n-s‑e-
¯‑n-¡‑m³ C‑u I‑y‑m-¼‑n-e‑q-s‑S k‑m-[‑n-¡‑p‑w. {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-I-f‑n I‑p-d-ª-X‑v 2
I‑y‑m-¼‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑, \-K-c-k-`-I-f‑n 5 h‑mÀ-U‑p-IÄ-¡‑v 1 h‑o-X-h‑p‑w I‑y‑m-¼‑p-Ifpw k‑w-
L-S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-W‑v i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ e-£‑y-a‑n-S‑p-¶-X‑v. G-I-t‑Z-i‑w a‑q-h‑m-b‑n-c-t‑¯‑m-f‑w
I‑y‑m-¼‑p-I-f‑n H¶c e-£‑w I‑p-«‑n-IÄ ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¡‑p‑w. I‑y‑m-¼‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n I‑p-«‑n-I-
f‑p-s‑S k-t‑µ-i-d‑m-e‑n‑, d-k‑n-U³-k‑v A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j³ t‑b‑m-K‑w F-¶‑n-h-b‑p‑w k‑w-L-
S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p‑w. ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w t‑i-J-c‑n-¡-e‑p‑w‑, A-h-b‑p-s‑S t‑hÀ-X‑n-c‑n-¡-e‑p‑w‑, ]cn-]
m-Sn-bn DÄ-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. ]-g-b _‑m-K‑p-IÄ‑, s‑N-c‑n-¸‑p-IÄ‑, I‑p-S-IÄ F-¶‑n-h
tISp-]m-Sp-IÄ XoÀ¯v D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-¡‑m³ I‑p-«‑n-I-s‑f {‑]‑m-]‑v-X-c‑m-¡‑p-¶ ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\-h‑p‑w
\Â-I‑p-¶‑p. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3 R) F-¶ k-t‑µ-i‑w A-\‑p-`-h ]‑mT-§-f‑n-e‑q-s‑S
I‑p-«‑n-IÄ-¡‑v a-\-k‑n-e‑m-¡‑m‑w. C‑u I‑y‑m-¼‑n-s‑â G-ä-h‑p‑w {‑]-[‑m-\-a‑m-b B-IÀ-j-W‑o-b-X
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ F-I‑v-k‑n-I‑y‑q-«‑o-h‑v U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ t‑U‑m.s‑I.h‑m-k‑p-I‑n-b‑p-s‑S h‑n-Ú‑m-\-
{‑]-Z-a‑m-b ¢‑m-k‑v B-W‑v. C‑u ¢‑m-k‑n-s‑â h‑o-U‑n-t‑b‑m-{‑K‑m-^‑v F-Ã‑m I‑y‑m-¼‑p-I-f‑n-e‑p‑w
A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p‑w. I‑p-«‑n-I-t‑f‑m-s‑S‑m-¸‑w c-£‑n-X‑m-¡-f‑p‑w A-bÂ-h‑m-k‑n-I-f‑p‑w C-X‑n-s‑â
t‑{‑]-£-I-c‑m-I‑p‑w. h‑n-Z‑y‑m-`‑y‑m-k h-I‑p-¸‑n-t‑â-b‑p‑w‑, X-t‑±-i-k‑z-b‑w-`-c-W h-I‑p-¸‑n-t‑â-b‑p‑w
k-P‑o-h k-l-I-c-W-t‑¯‑m-s‑S-b‑m-W‑v I‑y‑m-¼‑v \-S-¯‑p-¶-X‑v. {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-I-f‑p‑w‑,
\-K-c-k-`-I-f‑p‑w a‑p-t‑J-\-b‑m-W‑v I‑y‑m-¼‑v k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v. C-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n k‑w-L‑m-S-I
k-a‑n-X‑n-I-f‑p‑w D-]-t‑Z-i-I k-a‑n-X‑n-I-f‑p‑w c‑q-]‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. C‑u I‑y‑m-¼‑n-s‑â h‑n-P-b‑w
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑m-e‑n-\‑y ]-c‑n-]‑m-e-\ c‑w-K-¯‑v H-c‑p ]‑p-X‑n-b A-²‑y‑m-b‑w I‑p-d‑n-¡‑p‑w. ]‑p-X‑n-
b X-e-a‑p-d-b‑n i‑o-e-a‑m-ä-§Ä D-ï‑m-I‑p‑w. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z‑w H-c‑p k‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c-a‑m-W‑v F-¶
X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-h‑p-ï‑m-I‑p‑w.
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ (H‑m-¸-t‑d-j³-k‑v) {‑i‑o. k‑n.-h‑n.-t‑P‑m-b‑n‑, I‑p-S‑n-s‑h-Å h‑n-`‑m-
K‑w U-b-d-I-SÀ {‑i‑o. F . ]‑n. N‑n-¯À‑, t‑{‑]‑m-{‑K‑m‑w H‑m-^‑o-kÀ-a‑m-c‑m-b {‑i‑o i-i‑n-[-
c³ ]‑n-Å‑, {‑i‑o.-A-a‑oÀ-j‑, s‑a‑m-_-s‑s‑e-t‑k-j³ F-I‑v-k‑v-]À-«‑v {‑i‑n t‑P‑m-j‑n hÀ-¤‑o-k‑v
F-¶‑n-hÀ h‑n-j-b‑m-h-X-c-W‑w \-S-¯‑n.

kaXzkpµ-c-amb \mSn-\mbn ssItImÀ¡mw

 ipNnXztIcfw • sabv 2017
ipNnXz]cn-]m-e\
kmt¦-XnIhnZy-
d-‑n-‑w-K-‑v I-t‑-¼-‑m-Ì-‑n-‑w-K-‑v
$ 70 s‑k.a‑n h‑y‑m-k-¯‑n 2.5 s‑k.a‑n I-\-¯‑n 50 s‑kâ‑n-
a‑o-äÀ D-b-c-¯‑n X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡‑n-b s‑^-t‑d‑m k‑n-aâ‑v A-s‑Ã-
8 ¦‑n t‑I‑m¬-{‑I‑o-ä‑v d‑n‑w-K‑v þ 1 F-®‑w
$ 75 s‑k.a‑n h‑y‑m-k-¯‑n 2.5 s‑k.a‑n I-\-¯‑n X-¿‑m-d‑m-
¡‑n-b s‑^-t‑d‑m k‑n-aâ‑v É‑m-_‑v þ 2 F-®‑w (A-X‑n H-c‑p
É‑m-_‑n-\‑p \-S‑p-h‑n-e‑m-b‑n 30 s‑k.a‑n h‑y‑m-k-¯‑n H-c‑p Z‑z‑m-
c‑w D-ï‑m-b‑n-c‑n-t‑¡-ï-X‑m-W‑v.
$ 35 s‑k.-a‑n. h‑y‑m-k-¯‑n 2.5 s‑k.a‑n I-\-¯‑n-e‑p-Å s‑^-
t‑d‑m k‑n-aâ‑v É‑m-_‑v þ 1 F-®‑w (C-{‑]-I‑m-c‑w 2 s‑k-ä‑v)
D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑n-t‑¡-ï h‑n-[‑w
k-a-\-‑n-c-¸-‑p-Å Ø-e-¯-‑v s‑-^-t‑-d-‑m k-‑n-aâ-‑v É-‑m-_-‑v (Z-‑z-‑m-c-‑w C-Ã-
‑m-¯-X-‑‑) h-b-‑v¡-‑p-I. A-X-‑n-s‑-â ]-‑p-d-t‑-a s‑-^-t‑-d-‑m-k-‑n-aâ-‑v d-‑n-‑w-K-‑v
Ø-‑m-]-‑n-¡-‑p-I. A-X-‑n-\-‑v a-‑p-I-f-‑n Z-‑z-‑m-c-a-‑p-Å s‑-^-t‑-d-‑m-k-‑n-aâ-‑v
É-‑m-_-‑v h-b-‑v¡-‑p-I. a-‑p-I-f-‑n-e-s‑-¯ s‑-^-t‑-d-‑m-k-‑n-aâ-‑v É-‑m-_-‑n-e-‑p-Å
Z-‑z-‑m-c-¯-‑n I-‑q-S-‑n A-X-‑m-X-‑v Z-‑n-h-k-§-f-‑n-s‑-e s‑-s‑-P-h-a-‑m-e-‑n-\-‑y-§Ä
\-‑n-t‑-£-]-‑n-¡-‑p-I. A-h a‑q-S-¯-¡ h‑n-[-¯‑n D-W-¡-¸‑p-Ã‑v
I-c‑n-b‑n-e a-c-s‑¸‑m-S‑n‑, N-I‑n-c‑n-t‑¨‑m-d‑v, N‑m-W-I-s‑¸‑m-S‑n F-¶‑n-h-b‑nÂ
G-s‑X-¦‑n-e‑p‑w h‑n-X-d‑p-I. H-c‑p s‑N-d‑n-b É-‑m-_-‑v s‑-I-‑m-ï-‑v Z-‑z-‑m-c-‑w
F-t‑-¸-‑m-g-‑p-‑w A-S-¨-‑p h-b-‑v¡-‑p-I. D-‑u-d-‑n h-c-‑p-¶ P-e-‑w A-Y-h-‑m
e-‑o-t‑-¨-ä-‑v ]-‑p-d-¯-‑v t‑-]-‑m-I-‑m-\-‑m-b-‑n s‑-^-t‑-d-‑m k-‑n-aâ-‑v d-‑n-‑w-K-‑n-\-‑p
X-‑m-s‑-g A-ä-¯-‑v H-c-‑n-©-‑v h-‑y-‑m-k-¯-‑n H-c-‑p k-‑p-j-‑n-c-‑w D-ï-‑m-
b-‑n-c-‑n-¡-W-‑w. A-X-‑p-h-g-‑n h-c-‑p-¶ e-‑o-t‑-¨-ä-‑v t‑-i-J-c-‑n-¨-‑v t‑-\À-¸-‑n-¨-‑v
h-f-a-‑m-b-‑p-]-t‑-b-‑m-K-‑n-¡-‑m-h-‑p-¶-X-‑m-W-‑v. H-c-‑p I-‑p-S-‑p-‑w-¯-‑n-\-‑v H-c-‑p d-‑n-‑w-K-‑v
s‑-k-ä-‑v a-‑q-¶-‑v a-‑m-k-t‑-¯-b-‑v¡-‑p-Å a-‑m-e-‑n-\-‑y-k-‑w-k-‑vI-c-W- ¯-‑n-\-‑p
a-X-‑n-b-‑m-I-‑p-‑w. H-c-‑p d-‑n-‑w-K-‑v \-‑n-d-b-‑p-t‑-¼-‑mÄ a-t‑-ä d-‑n-‑w-K-‑v a-‑m-e-‑n-\-‑y-‑w
\-‑n-t‑-£-]-‑n-¡-‑m³ D-]-t‑-b-‑m-K-‑n-¡-‑p-I. c-ï-‑m-a-s‑-¯ d-‑n-‑w-K-‑v \-‑n-d-b-
‑p-t‑-¼-‑mÄ B-Z-‑y-s‑-¯ d-‑n-‑w-K-‑n a-‑m-e-‑n-\-‑y-‑w s‑-s‑-P-h-h-f-‑w B-b-‑n-«-
‑p-ï‑m-I-‑p-‑w. B-b-X-‑v \-‑o-¡-‑w s‑-N-b-‑vX-t‑-i-j-‑w B-Z-‑y-s‑-¯ d-‑n-‑w-K-‑v
h-‑o-ï‑p-‑w D-]-t‑-b-‑m-K-s‑-¸-S-‑p-¯-‑m-h-‑p-¶-X-‑m-W-‑v.
It¼m-ÌnwKv ioe-am-¡pI
P‑n-Ã-b‑n X-c‑w-K-a‑m-b‑n
k‑z‑m-]‑v t‑j‑m-¸‑p-IÄ
kz -Ñ‑v `‑m-c-X‑v a‑n-j³ AÀ-_³ s‑F.-C.-k‑n. I‑m-¼-b‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-
a‑m-b‑n h-\‑n-X‑m Z‑n-\-t‑¯‑m-S-\‑p-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v t‑I‑m-«-b‑w P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e
s‑s‑h-¡‑w‑, ]‑m-e‑m‑, t‑I‑m-«-b‑w‑, N-§-\‑m-t‑È-c‑n‑, G-ä‑p-a‑m-\‑qÀ a‑p-\‑n-k‑n-¸-‑m-e‑n-
ä‑n-I-Ä t‑I-{‑µ‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑v a‑mÀ-¨‑v 9‑, 10 X‑o-b-X‑n-I-f‑n k‑z‑m-¸‑v t‑j‑m-¸‑p-IÄ
k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. ]‑p-\-c‑p-]-t‑b‑m-K k‑m-[‑y-X-b‑p-Å I-f‑n-¸‑m-«-§Ä‑, k‑v-I‑qÄ
_‑m-K‑p-IÄ‑, s‑N-c‑p-¸‑p-IÄ‑, h-k‑v-{‑X-§Ä‑, ]‑m-{‑X-§Ä‑, I‑p-S‑, t‑a-i‑, I-t‑k-c‑,
s‑a-¯‑, X-e-b‑n-W‑, S‑n.-h‑n.‑, a‑n-I‑v-k‑n‑, C-k‑v-X‑n-c‑n-s‑¸-«‑n‑, s‑a‑m-s‑s‑_-e‑p-IÄ‑,
I-¼‑y‑q-«-d‑p-IÄ‑, s‑a‑m-s‑s‑_Â N‑mÀ-Ö-d‑p-IÄ X‑p-S-§‑n-b-h-s‑b‑m-s‑¡
k‑z‑m-]‑v t‑j‑m-¸‑p-I-f‑n k‑m-[‑m-c-W-¡‑mÀ-¡‑v e-`‑y-a‑m-b‑n. k‑m-[-\-§-f‑p-s‑S
s‑s‑h-h‑n-[‑y‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑p‑w P-\-]-¦‑m-f‑n-¯‑w s‑I‑m-ï‑p‑w k‑z‑m-¸‑v t‑j‑m-¸‑p-IÄ
P-\-{‑i-²-b‑m-IÀ-j‑n-¨‑p.
"h‑n-¯‑v e‑u t‑]-\'
t‑]-c‑n X-s‑¶ h‑y-à-a‑m-W‑v A-X‑n-s‑â a-l-¯‑m-b B-i-b-
h‑p‑w. k‑m-[‑m-c-W-b‑m-b‑n t‑]-\-IÄ \‑nÀ-½‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v ¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v
h-k‑v-X‑p-¡-f‑m-e‑m-W‑v. B-b-X‑n-\‑m \‑m‑w X-s‑¶ A-d‑n-b‑m-s‑X
D-]-t‑b‑m-K-t‑i-j‑w h-e‑n-s‑¨-d‑n-b‑p-¶‑p. C-h k‑r-j‑v-S‑n-¡‑p-¶ a‑m-
e‑n-\‑y-¯‑n-s‑â A-f-h‑p‑w h-f-s‑c h-e‑p-X‑m-W‑v. C-X‑p-s‑I‑m-ï‑m-W‑v
h‑n-¯‑v e‑u t‑]-\-b‑p-s‑S B-i-b‑w h-f-s‑c a-l-¯-c-a‑m-b-X‑v. h‑n-
¯‑v e‑u t‑]-\ \‑nÀ-½‑n-¨‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑v {‑]-I‑r-X‑n k‑u-l‑r-Z-a‑m-b
t‑]-¸-d‑p-IÄ s‑I‑m-ï‑m-W‑v. C‑u t‑]-\-b‑p-s‑S a‑p-IÄ-h-i-¯‑m-b‑n
H-c‑p a-c-¯‑n-s‑â h‑n-¯‑v (seed) k‑q-£‑n-¨‑n-«‑p-ï‑v. \-½‑p-s‑S D-]-
t‑b‑m-K-t‑i-j‑w C-h h-e‑n-s‑¨-d‑n-b‑p-¶-X‑v h-g‑n B h‑n-¯‑v {‑]-I‑r-
X‑n-b‑n a‑p-f-¨‑v H-c‑p a-c-a‑m-b‑v a‑m-d‑p‑w. {‑]-I‑r-X k‑u-l‑r-Z-h‑p‑w
H‑m-t‑c‑m h‑n-¯‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w H‑m-t‑c‑m h‑r-£‑w F-¶ a-l-¯-c-a‑m-b
B-i-b-h‑p-a‑m-W‑v C‑u h‑n-¯‑v t‑]-\-b‑p-a‑m-b‑n a‑p-t‑¶‑m-«‑v t‑]‑m-I‑m³
I‑m-kÀ-t‑I‑m-U‑v P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j-\‑v {‑]-t‑N‑m-Z-\-a‑m-b-X‑v. H‑u-
t‑Z‑y‑m-K‑n-I-]-c-a‑m-b‑n P‑n-Ã‑m i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ \-S-¯‑p-¶ F-Ã‑m
]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑p‑w h‑n-¯‑v e‑u t‑]-\-b‑m k-¼-¶-a‑m-W‑v. \-½Ä
I‑m-W‑m³ B-{‑K-l‑n-¡‑p-¶ a‑m-ä‑w \-½-f‑n \‑n-¶‑p-X-s‑¶-b‑m-I-s‑«.
 ipNnXztIcfw • sabv 2017

a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W k‑w-Ø‑m-\ i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ þ

ktµ-i-§Ä \evIn
a-l‑n-f‑m {‑]-[‑m³
G-Pâ‑p-a‑mÀ
am -e‑n-\‑y-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-¯‑nsâ \-à ]‑mT-§Ä ]-IÀ-¶‑p \Â-I‑n
t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e a-l‑n-f‑m-{‑]-[‑m³ G-Pâ‑p-a‑mÀ c‑w-
K-¯‑v. P‑n-Ã-b‑n-s‑e B-b‑n-c-t‑¯‑m-f‑w a-l‑n-f‑m-{‑]-[‑m³ G-Pâ‑p-a‑mÀ 3
e-£‑w h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n t‑\-c‑n-«‑v s‑N-¶‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W‑w k‑w-_-
Ô‑n-¨‑v k‑z‑o-I-c‑n-t‑¡ï a‑mÀ-¤-§-s‑f k‑w-_-Ô‑n-¨‑p‑w ¹‑m-Ì‑n-¡‑n-s‑â
Z‑q-j‑y-h-i-§-s‑f k‑w-_-Ô‑n-¨‑p‑w h‑o-«-a-½‑m-s‑c t‑_‑m-[-hÂ-¡-c-W‑w
\-S-¯‑pIbp‑w. H‑m-t‑c‑m h‑o-«‑n-e‑p‑w a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W‑w k‑w-_-
Ô‑n-¨ e-L‑p-t‑e-J- h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-¿‑p‑Ibpw sN¿p¶p.
I-g‑n-ª hÀ-j‑w H‑m-t‑c‑m a-l‑n-f‑m-{‑]-[‑m³ G-Pâ‑p-a‑m-c‑p‑w A-h-c-
h-c‑p-s‑S h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n G-s‑X-¦‑n-e‑p‑w H-c‑p D-d-h‑n-S-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W
D-]‑m-[‑n Ø‑m-]‑n-¨‑v a‑m-X‑r-I I‑m-W‑n-¡‑m³ X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑w F-S‑p-¡‑p-I-
b‑p‑w A-{‑]-I‑m-c‑w F-Ã‑m a-l‑n-f‑m-{‑]-[‑m³ G-Pâ‑p-a‑m-c‑p‑w A-h-c‑p-s‑S
h‑o-S‑p-I-f‑n a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W k‑w-h‑n-[‑m-\‑w Ø‑m-]‑n-¡‑p-I-
b‑p‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
{‑]-X‑n-a‑m-k A-h-t‑e‑m-I-\-h‑p‑w
i‑n-e‑v-]-i‑m-e-b‑p‑w
ip -N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-s‑â P‑n-Ã-I-fnse {‑]-hÀ-¯-\ ]‑p-t‑c‑m-K-X‑n h‑n-
e-b‑n-c‑p-¯‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p‑w‑, A-S‑p-¯ k‑m-¼-¯‑n-I hÀ-j-s‑¯
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä B-k‑q-{‑X-W‑w s‑N-¿‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p-a‑m-b‑n G-{‑]‑n 4þ‑m‑w
X‑o-b-X‑n P‑n-Ã‑m-i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ S‑o‑w A‑w-K-§-f‑p-s‑S A-h-t‑e‑m-I-\
t‑b‑m-K‑w X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c-¯‑v h-\-{‑i‑o B-U‑n-t‑ä‑m-d‑n-b-¯‑n \-S-¶‑p.
i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ F-I‑v-k‑n-I‑y‑p-«‑o-h‑v U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ t‑U‑m.-s‑I.-h‑m-k‑p-
I‑n s‑F.-F.-F-k‑n-s‑â t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-¯‑n \-S-¶ i‑n-e‑v-]-i‑m-e-b‑nÂ
U-b-d-I‑v-SÀ-a‑m-c‑m-b {‑i‑o. k‑n.-h‑n.-t‑P‑m-b‑v, {‑i‑o. FÂ. ]‑n.-N‑n-¯À‑,
t‑a‑m-W‑n-«-d‑n‑w-K‑v h‑n-`‑m-K‑w t‑{‑]‑m-{‑K‑m‑w H‑m-^‑o-kÀ {‑i‑o. j‑m-P‑n ¢-aâ‑v
F-¶‑n-hÀ ]‑p-t‑c‑m-K-X‑n h‑n-e-b‑n-c‑p-¯‑n. i‑p-N‑n-X‑z ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ-¡‑m-
b‑n X-t‑±-i Ø‑m-]-\-§Ä ¹‑m³-^-ï‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w a‑m-ä‑n h-¨ 10%
X‑p-I-b‑p-s‑S h‑n-\‑n-t‑b‑m-K‑w‑, P‑n-Ã-b‑n \-S-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-Å s‑F.-C.k‑n
{‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f‑p-s‑S ]‑p-t‑c‑m-K-X‑n‑, I‑m-c‑y-t‑i-j‑n h‑n-I-k-\ ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-
IÄ‑, l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f a‑n-j-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n \-S-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-Å h‑n-I-k-\
]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ‑, t‑Z-i‑o-b-k-¼‑m-Z‑y ]-²-X‑n a-l‑n-f‑m {‑]-[‑m³ G-Pâ‑p- 9
a‑m-c‑p-s‑S t‑k-h-\-§Ä‑, a-g-¡‑m-e ]‑qÀ-h i‑p-N‑o-I-c-W {‑]-hÀ-¯-
\-§Ä G-s‑ä-S‑p-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑v \-S-¯‑n-b‑n-«‑p-Å a‑p-s‑¶‑m-c‑p-¡-§Ä‑,
a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W ]-²-X‑n-IÄ F-¶‑n-h i‑n-e‑v-]-i‑m-e-b‑n h‑n-
i-I-e-\‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p.

s‑s‑P-h þ A-s‑s‑P-h-a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-§Ä D-d-h‑n-S-¯‑n X-s‑¶ t‑hÀ-

X‑n-c‑n-¡‑m-¯-X‑m-W‑v a‑m-e‑n-\‑y k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W c‑w-K-¯‑v t‑\-c‑n-S‑p-¶
h-e‑n-b {‑]-i‑v-\‑w. C-X‑v k‑w-_-Ô‑n-¨‑v h‑n-h‑n-[ h‑n-`‑m-K‑w P-\-§Ä-
¡‑m-b‑n P‑n-Ã‑m-i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³ t‑_‑m-[-hÂ-¡-c-W ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-IÄ
B-h‑n-j‑v-I-c‑n-¨‑v \-S-¸‑n-e‑m-¡‑n-s‑¡‑m-ï‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. k‑v-I‑q-f‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e
{‑]-[‑m-\-A-[‑y‑m-]-IÀ‑, ]‑n-S‑n-F {‑]-k‑n-U‑p-a‑mÀ‑, P-\-{‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-IÄ‑,
d‑n-t‑k‑m-g‑v-k‑v-t‑]-g‑v-k¬‑, d-k‑n-U³-k‑v A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j-\‑p-IÄ
F-¶‑n-hÀ-¡‑v h‑n-]‑p-e-a‑m-b ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\‑w \Â-I‑n h-c‑p-¶‑p. P‑n-Ã-b‑n-
s‑e a‑m-e‑n-\‑y-k‑w-k‑v-I-c-W-c‑w-K-¯‑v C-X‑p-h-g‑n a‑m-ä‑w D-ï‑m-I‑p-s‑a-¶‑v
{‑]-X‑o-£‑n-¡‑m‑w.

\Ã \mtf-¡mbn \ap¡v Hcp-an¡mw

 ipNnXztIcfw • sabv 2017

P‑n-Ã‑m-X-e d‑n-t‑k‑m-g‑v-k‑v t‑]-g‑v-k¬þd-k‑n-U³-j‑y ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\‑w

t‑I‑m -g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v P‑n-Ã‑m-i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j-s‑â P‑n-Ã‑m-X-e d‑n-t‑k‑m-g‑v-
t‑]-g‑v-k¬-a‑mÀ-¡‑pÅ 3 Z‑n-h-k-s‑¯ d-k‑n-U³-j‑yÂ
]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\‑w C-¡-g‑n-ª a‑mÀ-¨‑v 27‑, 28‑, 29 X‑n-b-X‑n-I-f‑n t‑I‑m-g‑n-
t‑¡‑m-S‑v \‑y‑q \-f-µ‑m H‑m-U‑n-t‑ä‑m-d‑n-b-¯‑n \-S-¶‑p. t‑»‑m-¡‑v-]-©‑m-
b-¯‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑v 1 h‑o-X-h‑p‑w {‑K‑m-a-]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑v 2
h‑o-X-h‑p‑w‑, a‑p-\‑n-k‑n-¸‑m-e‑n-ä‑n-I-f‑n \‑n-¶‑v 3 h‑o-X-h‑p‑w d‑n-t‑k‑m-g‑v-k‑v-t‑]-
g‑v-k¬-a‑m-c‑m-W‑v ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\-¯‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯-X‑v. k-a‑m-]-\-Z‑n-\-a‑m-b
29 \‑v t‑I‑m-g‑n-t‑¡‑m-S‑v P‑n-Ã‑m A-k‑n-Ìâ‑v-I-f-I‑v-SÀ {‑i‑o.C‑w-¼-t‑i-J-c³‑,
s‑F-F-F-k‑v ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\-¯‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯-hÀ-¡‑p-Å kÀ-«‑n-^‑n-¡-ä‑v
h‑n-X-c-W‑w s‑N-b‑v-X‑p. P‑n-Ã‑m-X-e ]-c‑n-i‑o-e-\-¯‑n e-`‑n-¨ A-d‑n-h‑p-
IÄ X‑m-s‑g-¯-«‑n b‑m-Y‑mÀ-°‑y-a‑m-¡-W-s‑a-¶‑p‑w ]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-I-s‑f
k¼qÀW amen\y hnap-à-ambn {‑]-J‑y‑m-]‑n-¡‑p-¶-X‑n-\v d‑n-t‑k‑m-
g‑v-t‑]-g‑v-k¬-a‑mÀ k-l-I-c‑n-¡-W-s‑a-¶‑pw A-t‑±-l‑w \‑nÀ-t‑±-i‑n-¨‑p.

\‑n-f ]‑p-\À-P-\‑n
a -e-¸‑p-d‑w P‑n-Ã d-h-\‑y‑p h‑n-`‑m-K-h‑p‑w‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j-\‑p‑w k‑w-b‑p-à-
a‑m-b‑n k‑w-L-S‑n-¸‑n-¨ "" \‑n-f ]‑p-\À-P-\‑n"" G-I-Z‑n-\ i‑nÂ-]-i‑m-e
G-{‑]‑n 24 \‑v t‑I-c-f I‑mÀ-j‑n-I kÀ-Æ-I-e‑m-i‑m-e-b‑p-s‑S X-h-\‑q-c‑n-
t‑_‑m-[-hÂ-¡-c-W-h‑p‑w‑, ]‑p-g-¡‑q-«-§Ä‑, P-\-P‑m-{‑K-X‑m k-a‑n-X‑n-IÄ
F-¶‑n-h c‑q-]‑o-I-c‑n-¨‑v ]‑p-g-b‑p-s‑S I‑m-h-e‑mÄ-¡‑m-c‑m-¡‑m-\‑p‑w X‑o-c‑p-
a‑m-\-a‑m-b‑n. d-h-\‑y‑p h‑n-`‑m-K‑w A-\-[‑n-I‑r-X I-t‑¿-ä-¯‑n-\‑p‑w‑, a-WÂ
e‑p-Å t‑I-f-¸-P‑n s‑a-t‑½‑m-d‑n-b t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v H‑m-^‑v F-©‑n-\‑o-b-d‑n‑w-K‑v h‑m-c-e‑n-\‑p-s‑a-X‑n-s‑c \‑n-b-a-§Ä IÀ-i-\-a‑m-¡‑m-\‑p‑w X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\-a‑m-b‑n.
Bâ‑v s‑S-I‑v-t‑\‑m-f-P‑n-b‑n \-S-¶‑p. X-a‑n-g‑v-\‑m-«‑n-s‑e s‑]‑m-Å‑m-¨‑n-¡-S‑p-¯‑v i‑nÂ-]-i‑m-e-b‑nÂ-\‑n-¶‑p D-c‑p-¯‑n-c‑n-ª l‑r-k‑z-I‑m-e ]-c‑n-t‑{‑]-£‑y‑w
B-\-a-e-b‑n \‑n-¶‑v D-Û-h‑n-¡‑p-¶ \‑n-f- F¶ -`‑m-c-X-¸‑p-g ae-¸pdw P‑q¬ 5 a‑p-X {‑]‑m-_-e‑y-¯‑n s‑I‑m-ï‑p-h-c‑p-h‑m-\‑p‑w‑, Z‑oÀ-L-I‑m-e
P‑n-Ã-b‑n-e‑q-s‑S 28 I‑n-t‑e‑m-a‑o-äÀ Z‑q-c‑w H-g‑p-I‑n s‑]‑m-¶‑m-\‑n-b‑n A-d- ]-c‑n-t‑{‑]-£‑y‑w X‑p-SÀ-¶‑p‑w NÀ-¨-IÄ-¡‑p h‑n-t‑[-b-a‑m-¡‑n kÀ-¡‑m-c‑n-\‑p
_‑n-¡-S-e‑n ]-X‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. H-c‑p-I‑m-e-¯‑v P-e {‑]‑u-V‑n-b‑p-s‑S ]-c‑y‑m- k-aÀ-¸‑n-¡‑m-\‑p‑w X‑o-c‑p-a‑m-\‑n-¨‑p‑, t‑k‑m-j‑y t‑^‑m-d-Ì-d‑n‑, t‑]‑m-e‑o-k‑v
b-a‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶ C‑u ]‑p-g C-¶‑v t‑I-h-e‑w H-c‑p \‑oÀ-¨‑m a‑m-{‑X-a‑m-b‑n h‑n-`‑m-K‑w F-¶‑n-h-c‑p-s‑S {‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-I-f‑p‑w i‑nÂ-]-i‑m-e-b‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-
a‑m-d‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. t‑I-c-f-¯‑n-s‑e {‑]-i-k‑v-X k‑m-l‑n-X‑y-I‑m-c-·‑m-c‑p-s‑S-s‑b- ¯‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
10 Ã‑m‑w I‑r-X‑n-I-f‑n {‑]-X‑n-]‑m-Z‑n-¡-s‑¸-«
\‑n-f a-W h‑m-c a‑m-^‑n-b-b‑p-s‑S
I-¿‑n-e-I-s‑¸-«‑v A-X‑n-`‑o-I-c-a‑m-b
]‑m-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n-I t‑i‑m-j-W-¯‑n-
\‑v C-c-b‑m-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. a‑m-{‑X-a-Ã
]-c‑n-k-c-h‑m-k‑n-IÄ-¡‑p‑w k‑m-a‑q-l‑y
h‑n-c‑p-²À-¡‑p‑w a‑m-e‑n-\‑y‑w \‑n-t‑£-]‑n-
¡‑m-\‑p-Å I‑p-¸-s‑¯‑m-«‑n-b‑m-b‑n C-¶‑o
]‑p-g a‑m-d‑n-b‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.
C‑u k‑m-l-N-c‑y-¯‑n-e‑m-W‑v d-h-
\‑y‑q h-I‑p-¸‑p‑w‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j-\‑p‑w
t‑NÀ-¶‑v ]‑p-g-s‑b k‑w-c-£‑n-¡‑m-\‑p-Å
""\‑n-f ]‑p-\À-P-\‑n'' I‑q-«‑m-b‑v-a-b‑v-¡‑v
c‑q-]‑w \Â-I‑n-b-X‑v.
i‑nÂ-]-i‑m-e-b‑n F‑w.C.F-k‑v F-©‑n-\‑o-b-d‑n‑w-K‑v t‑I‑m-t‑f-P‑v s‑{‑]‑m- h‑n-Z‑y‑mÀ-°‑n k-a‑q-l‑w i-à-a‑m-b‑n {‑]-X‑n-I-c‑n-¨‑v ]‑p-g k‑w-c-£-W
^-kÀ _‑n-t‑P-j‑v `‑m-c-X-¸‑p-g-b‑p-s‑S `‑q-a‑n-i‑m-k‑v-{‑X-]-c-a‑m-b {‑]-k-à‑n- Z‑u-X‑y‑w G-s‑ä-S‑p-¯‑mWv C‑u i‑nÂ-]-i‑m-e-b‑n ]-s‑¦-S‑p-¯-X‑v. b‑p-
s‑b-¡‑p-d‑n-¨‑p‑w a-®‑v-þ-P-e k‑w-c-£-W‑w F-¶ h‑n-j-b-s‑¯ B-k‑v-]- h-X-e-a‑p-d ]‑m-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n-I k‑w-c-£-W-¯‑n-\‑v a‑p-¶‑n-«‑n-d-§‑n-b-X‑v X‑n-I-
Z-a‑m-¡‑n t‑I-c-f I‑mÀ-j‑n-I kÀ-h-I-e‑m-i‑m-e A-[‑y‑m-]-I-\‑m-b t‑U‑m. ¨‑p‑w i‑p-t‑`‑m-ZÀ-¡-a‑m-W‑v. h‑n-h‑n-[ ]-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n k‑w-L-S-\-IÄ‑, k-¶-²
A-_-Z‑p l-¡‑o-a‑p‑w {‑]-_-Ô-§Ä A-h-X-c‑n-¸‑n-¨‑p. X‑n-c‑qÀ d-h-\‑y‑p {‑]-hÀ-¯-IÀ‑, ¢-_‑p-IÄ F-¶‑n-h-b‑p-s‑S {‑]-X‑n-\‑n-[‑n-I-f‑p‑w i‑nÂ-]-i‑m-
U‑n-h‑n-j-W H‑m-^‑o-kÀ {‑i‑o. k‑p-`‑m-j‑m-W‑v NÀ-¨-IÄ-¡‑v t‑\-X‑r-X‑z‑w e-b‑n ]-¦‑m-f‑n-I-f‑m-b‑n-c‑p-¶‑p.
\Â-I‑n-b-X‑v. l-c‑n-X-t‑I-c-f a‑n-j-s‑â I‑m-g‑v-N-¸‑m-S‑p‑w {‑]-hÀ-¯-\ c‑q-]-
t‑c-J-b‑p‑w i‑p-N‑n-X‑z a‑n-j³ P‑n-Ã‑m t‑I‑m-þ-H‑mÀ-U‑n-t‑\-äÀ {‑i‑o-a-X‑n. {‑]‑o-X‑n Z‑m-l P-e-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n t‑I-g‑p-¶ \‑n-f-b‑p-s‑S ]‑p-\À-P-\‑n-¡‑m-b‑n k-a‑q-
t‑a-t‑\‑m³ h‑n-i-Z-a‑m-¡‑n. A-©‑v {‑K‑q-¸‑p-I-f‑m-b‑n X‑n-c‑n-ª‑v \-S-¯‑n-b NÀ- l-¯‑n-s‑e F-Ã‑m h‑n-`‑m-K‑w P-\-§-f‑p‑w s‑s‑I t‑I‑mÀ-¡‑m³ X-¿‑m-d‑m-b-X‑v
¨-b‑n-e‑q-s‑S `‑m-h‑n ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑p-s‑S G-I-t‑Z-i c‑q-]‑w X-¿‑m-d‑m-¡-s‑¸-«‑p. ]‑p-X‑n-b A-h-t‑_‑m-[-¯‑n-s‑â {‑]-X‑o-I‑w X-s‑¶-b‑m-W‑v. X‑n-c‑qÀ d-h-\‑y‑p
U‑n-h‑n-j-WÂ H‑m-^‑o-k-d‑p-s‑S t‑\-X‑r-X‑z-]-c-h‑p‑w‑, {‑]-i‑v-\-t‑¯‑m-S‑p-Å
]‑p-g-b‑p-s‑S X‑o-c-t‑¯‑m-S‑p t‑NÀ-¶‑ ]-©‑m-b-¯‑p-I-f‑n-s‑e P-\ {‑]-X‑n- B-ß‑mÀ-°-a‑m-b k-l-I-c-W-h‑p‑w C‑u Z‑u-X‑y‑w h‑n-P-b‑n-¡‑p-s‑a-¶
\‑n-[‑n-I-t‑f-b‑p‑w‑, s‑]‑m-X‑p-P-\-§-t‑f-b‑p‑w C-X‑p-a‑m-b‑n I-®‑n t‑NÀ-¡‑m-\‑p‑w‑, {‑]-X‑y‑m-i G-h-c‑n-e‑p‑w D-bÀ-¯‑n.

\ZnIfpw tXmSpIfpw \mSnsâ Poh-Zm-bn--\n-IÄ Ahsb aen-\-s¸-Sp-¯-cp-tX...


I‑p-S‑n-s‑h-f-f‑w
\‑n-e-b‑v-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ
a ‑mÀ-¨‑n P-e-Z‑n-\‑w‑, G-{‑]‑n-e‑n `‑p-Z‑n-\-h‑p‑w B-t‑c‑m-K‑y-Z‑n-\-h‑p‑w‑,
P‑q-W‑n ]-c‑n-k-Y‑n-X‑n-Z‑n-\‑w‑, C-X‑n-\‑n-S-b‑n-e‑p‑w I‑p-S‑n-s‑h-f-f-¯‑n-s‑â
A-h-Ø-s‑b-´‑v? t‑e‑m-I‑w c‑q-£-a‑m-b P-e-£‑m-a-¯‑n-s‑e-¶‑v s‑F-I‑y-
c‑m-j‑v-{‑S k‑w-L-S-\. ]-I‑p-X‑n-b‑n-t‑e-s‑d-t‑¸À-¡‑p‑w P-e-P-\y-t‑c‑m-K-§Ä.
\‑m‑w h-k‑n-¡‑p-¶ `‑q-a‑n-b‑p-s‑S a‑p-¡‑mÂ-]-¦‑p‑w s‑h-f-f-a‑m-W‑v. a-l‑m-k-
a‑p-{‑Z-§Ä‑, F-®-a-ä \-Z‑n-IÄ‑, X-S‑m-I-§Ä‑, t‑X‑m-S‑p-IÄ I‑n-W-d‑p-IÄ
]-s‑£‑, I‑p-S‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-b‑n e-`‑y-a‑m-I‑p-¶ i‑p-²-P-e‑w B-s‑I e-`‑n-¡‑p-¶-
X‑n-s‑â 1% a‑m-{‑X-a‑m-s‑W-¶-d‑n-b‑p-t‑¼‑m-t‑g‑m ? 97% D-¸‑p-s‑h-f-f-a‑m-W‑v. 2%
a-ª‑p-a-e-I-f‑n X-W‑p-¯‑p-d-ª‑p-I‑n-S-¡‑p-¶‑p. A-X‑n-\‑m G-ä-h‑p‑w
h-e‑n-b {‑]-i-\-h‑p‑w I‑p-S‑n-s‑h-f-f‑w X-s‑¶ .
h-g‑n-h‑n-« h‑n-I-k-\‑w‑, P-e-a-e‑n-\‑o-I-c-W‑w‑, ]-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n \‑m-i‑w þ
e-`‑y-a‑m-b P-e-h‑n-`-h‑w X-s‑¶ \‑mÄ-¡‑p-\‑mÄ I‑p-d-ª‑p-s‑I‑m-t‑ï-b‑n-
c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. I‑q-S‑p-XÂ P-e-a‑m-h-i‑y-s‑¸-S‑p-¶ A-X‑y‑m-[‑p-\‑n-I I‑q-f-f³
h‑n-¯‑p-IÄ‑, P-e‑w a-e‑n-\-s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶ I‑o-S-\‑m-i‑n-\‑n-IÄ‑, s‑h-f-f‑w
]‑n-S‑n-¨‑p-\‑nÀ-¯‑m-\‑p-f-f a-®‑n-s‑â I-gn-h‑n-s‑\ K-W‑y-a‑m-b‑n I‑p-d-b‑v-¡‑p-¶
¹‑m-Ì‑n-I‑v F-¶ A-´-I³‑, s‑h-f-f‑w ]‑n-S‑n-¨‑p-\‑nÀ-¯‑n-b‑n-c‑p-¶ ]‑m-c-¼-
c‑y-a‑mÀ-¤-§-f‑m-b I‑n-WÀ‑, N-X‑p-¸‑p-IÄ‑,t‑X‑m-S‑p-IÄ a‑p-X-e‑m-b-h-b‑p-s‑S
\‑m-i‑w‑, A-X‑p-h-g‑n h‑n-ï‑p-I‑o-d‑p-¶ I‑r-j‑n-b‑n-S-§-f‑p‑w h-ä‑p-¶ P-e‑m-
i-b-§-f‑p‑w C‑u `‑q-a‑n h-c-ï‑p-t‑]‑m-I‑p-I-b‑m-s‑W-¶‑v H‑mÀ-a‑n-¸‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p.
C-´‑y-b‑n 70% P-e‑hpw a-e‑n-\-a‑m-W‑v. P-\-k‑w-J‑y-b‑p-s‑S 30% Z‑m-l‑n-
¨‑p-h-e-b‑p-¶‑p.
]‑m-c‑n-Ø‑n-X‑n-I h‑n-t‑h-I‑w G-X‑m-s‑ï-Ã‑m-b‑n-S-§-f‑n-e‑p‑w \‑m-s‑¼-S‑p-¯‑p
I-g‑n-ª‑n-c‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p-s‑h-¦‑n-e‑p‑w h‑n-t‑h-I-¯‑n-\‑p s‑N-h‑n-s‑I‑m-S‑p-¡‑m-s‑X‑,
a‑m-t‑ä-ï-X‑v X-§-f‑p-s‑S P‑o-h‑n-X c‑o-X‑n-b‑m-s‑W-¶-d‑n-b‑m-s‑X a‑p-t‑¶‑m-«‑p-
t‑]‑m-I‑p-¶ t‑h-Z-t‑a‑m-X‑n-b‑n-«‑p I‑m-c‑y-a‑n-Ã. C‑u h-g‑n \-c-I-¯‑n-t‑e-¡‑m-
\‑n-§Ä-¡-d‑n-b‑m-t‑a‑m
1. A-´‑m-c‑m-j‑v-{‑S I‑m-e‑m-h-ØZ‑n-\ {‑]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡‑v X‑p-S-¡‑w I‑p-d‑n-¨ hÀ-j‑w?
2. `‑u-a-a-W‑n-¡‑qÀ B-N-c-W-¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n s‑X-c-s‑ª-S‑p-¡-s‑¸-S‑p-¶ Z‑n-h-k‑w?
3. C‑u hÀ-j-s‑¯ A-´‑m-c‑m-j‑v-{‑S I‑m-e‑m-h-Ø Z‑n-\ k-t‑µ-i‑w?
4. C‑u hÀ-j-s‑¯ t‑e‑m-I P-e-Z‑n-\ k-t‑µ-i‑w?
5. C‑u hÀ-j-s‑¯ t‑e‑m-I h-\-Z‑n-\ k-t‑µ-i‑w?
D-¯-c-§Ä \‑n-§Ä-¡‑v F-g‑p-X‑n A-b-¡‑m‑w. i-c‑n-b‑p-¯-c-§Ä A-b-¨-h-c‑n \‑n-¶‑p‑w s‑X-c-
s‑ª-S‑p-¯ 5 t‑]À-¡‑v B-IÀ-j-I-a‑m-b k-½‑m-\-§Ä. D-¯-c-§Ä h‑mÀ-¯‑m-]-{‑X‑n-I-I-f‑nÂ
\‑n-¶‑v e-`‑n-¡‑p‑w. D-¯-c-§Ä A-b-t‑¡-ï h‑n-e‑m-k‑w: N‑o-^‑v F-U‑n-äÀ‑, i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-t‑I-c-f‑w‑,
k‑w-Ø‑m-\ -i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-a‑n-j³‑, k‑z-c‑m-P‑v-`-h³‑, \-´³-t‑I‑m-S‑v ]‑n.-H‑, X‑n-c‑p-h-\-´-]‑p-c‑w-þ695003‑
C-s‑a-b‑nÂ: sanitationkerala@gmail.com, iecsuchitwamission@gmail.com).
a\Êp amäq amen-\y-a-Iäq
ipNnXztIcfw • sabv 2017
s‑W-¶‑p‑w `‑q-a‑n A-S‑p-¯ X-e-a‑p-d-¡‑p-I‑q-S‑n A-h-I‑m-i-s‑¸-«-X‑m-s‑W-¶‑p‑w
t‑_‑m-[‑y-a‑p-f-f-hÀ-¡‑m-W‑o I‑p-d‑n-¸‑v. t‑I-c-f-¯‑n F-Ã‑m‑w k‑p-e-`-a‑m-
s‑W-¶‑v k‑z-b-a-l-¦-c‑n-¡‑p-¶ H‑m-t‑c‑m t‑I-c-f‑o-b-s‑â-b‑p‑w I-®‑p-X‑p-d-¸‑n-
¡‑p‑w h‑n-[‑w I‑m-c‑y-§-f‑m-s‑I a‑m-d‑n-a-d‑n-b‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v. P-e-Z‑uÀ-e-`‑y-X-b‑m-W‑v
h-cÄ-¨-b‑p-s‑S {‑]-[‑m-\ e-£-W-s‑a-¦‑n-e‑p‑w A-k-l‑y-a‑m-b N‑q-S‑v, \‑n-e‑w
h‑n-ï‑p-I‑o-d i‑m-c‑o-c‑n-I-h‑p‑w a‑m-\-k‑n-I-h‑p-a‑m-b A-k‑z-Ø-IÄ‑, t‑c‑m-
K‑m-h-Ø-IÄ‑, `-£‑y-£‑m-a‑w ‑, ]-«‑n-W‑n‑, Z‑m-c‑n-{‑Zy‑w‑, N‑q-S‑p-I‑m-ä‑v, k‑q-c‑y-
L‑m-X‑w‑, ]-IÀ-¨-h‑y‑m-[‑n-IÄ‑, s‑s‑P-h-\‑m-i‑w F-¶‑n-§-s‑\ A-t‑\-I‑w
L-S-I-§Ä t‑NÀ-¶ t‑\-c-\‑p-`-h-a‑m-W‑v k-a-I‑m-e‑n-I-t‑I-c-f‑w. A-]-
h‑n-I-k-\‑w‑, {‑]-I‑r-X‑n h‑n-`-§-f‑nÂt‑a-e‑p-f-f A-\‑n-b-{‑´‑n-X-h‑p‑w A-a‑n-
X-h‑p‑w A-i‑m-k‑v-{‑X‑o-b-h‑p-a‑m-b I-S-¶‑p-I-b-ä‑w‑, I‑q-S‑n-b t‑X‑m-X‑n-e‑p-f-f
\‑nÀ-½‑m-W {‑]-h‑r-¯‑n-IÄ‑, `‑m-h‑n-\‑n-e-\‑nÂ-¸‑n-s‑\ s‑X-Ã‑p‑w ]-c‑n-K-W‑n-
¡‑m-¯ a-\‑p-j‑y C-S-s‑]-S-e‑p-IÄ‑, I‑mÀ-j‑n-I c‑w-K-s‑¯ A-]-N-b‑w‑,
11
{‑I-a‑w s‑X-ä‑n-b I‑m-e‑m-h-Ø F-¶‑n-h t‑I-c-f k‑m-l-N-c‑y-¯‑n c‑q-
£-a‑m-b hÀÄ-¨-b‑p-s‑S {‑]-[‑m-\ I‑m-c-W-§-f‑m-W‑v.
b-Y‑mÀ-°-¯‑n t‑I-c-f-¯‑n Bh-i‑y-a‑p-f-f-X‑n-s‑â 30 C-c-«‑n
s‑h-f-f‑w a-g-b‑m-b‑n s‑]-¿‑p-¶‑p-ï‑v. A-t‑¸‑mÄ s‑h-f-f‑w e-`‑n-¡‑p-¶‑n-s‑Ã-
¶-Ã. P-e-k‑w-`-c-W-¯‑n-\‑p‑w h‑n-\‑n-t‑b‑m-K-¯‑n-\‑p‑w A-X‑n-s‑â \‑n-b-{‑´‑n-
W-¯‑n-\‑p‑w C-\‑n-b‑p‑w H-c‑p-]‑m-S‑v a‑mÀ-K-§Ä I-s‑ï-¯-W-s‑a-¶À-Y‑w.
P-e‑w H-c‑p s‑]‑m-X‑p-k-¼-¯‑m-s‑W-¶‑v X‑n-c‑n-¨-d‑n-ª‑v B-Z-c-h‑p‑w a-a-X-
t‑b‑m-S‑p‑w I‑q-s‑S A-X‑n-s‑\ k-a‑o-]‑n-¡-W‑w. C-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n I‑p-f-§-f‑p‑w
t‑X‑m-S‑p-I-f‑p‑w ]‑p-g-I-f‑p‑w N-X‑p-¸‑p-I-f‑p‑w \‑oÀ-¨‑m-e‑p-I-f‑p‑w X‑n-c‑n-¨‑v ]‑n-S‑n-
t‑¡-ï-X‑p-ï‑v. t‑h-\-e‑m-W‑v, h-cÄ-¨-b‑m-W‑v, I‑p-S‑n-s‑h-f-f-£‑m-a-a‑m-W‑v
þ s‑h-f-f‑w ]‑n-i‑p-¡‑p-I. s‑h-f-f-s‑a‑m-c-]‑qÀ-Æ h‑n-`-h-a‑m-W‑v. \-a‑p-¡‑v
D-WÀ-¶‑v {‑]-hÀ-¯‑n-¡‑m‑w.
\‑n-§Ä-¡-d‑n-b‑m-t‑a‑m?
amÀ¨v e-¡-¯‑n-s‑e-
t‑N‑m-Z‑y-§-f‑p‑w‑ D-¯-c-§-f‑p‑w
1. t‑e‑m-I h-\-Z‑n-\‑w? a‑mÀ-¨‑v þ 21
2. t‑e‑m-I P-e-Z‑n-\‑w? a‑mÀ-¨‑v þ 22
3. t‑e‑m-I I‑m-e‑m-h-Ø‑m Z‑n-\‑w? a‑mÀ-¨‑v þ 23
4. t‑e‑m-I £-b-t‑c‑m-K-Z‑n-\‑w? a‑mÀ-¨‑v þ 24
5. C‑u hÀ-j-s‑¯
`‑u-a a-W‑n-¡‑qÀ Z‑n-\‑w? a‑mÀ-¨‑v þ 25
D-¯-c-§Ä h‑mÀ-¯‑m-]-{‑X‑n-I-b‑n {‑]-k‑n-²‑n-I-c‑n-¨‑p- I-
g‑n-ª-X‑n-\‑p t‑i-j‑w e-`‑n-¡‑p-¶ F³-{‑S‑n-IÄ k-½‑m-\-
¯‑n-\‑m-b‑n ]-c‑n-K-W‑n-¡‑p-¶-X-Ã.
 ipNnXztIcfw • sabv 2017
A-a‑n-Xi-_‑v-Z-¯‑n-s‑e
A-]-I-S-§Ä
B-h-i‑y-¯‑n-\‑p‑w A-\‑m-h-i‑y-¯‑n-\‑p-a‑m-b‑n h‑m-l-\-§-f‑p-s‑S
t‑l‑m¬ a‑p-g-¡‑p-¶ ]-X‑n-h‑v t‑I-c-f-¯‑n I‑q-S‑n-h-c‑n-I-b‑m-
W‑n-¶‑v. {‑S‑m-^‑n-I‑v t‑]‑m-b‑nâ‑p-I-f‑n k‑n-á I‑m-¯‑p I‑n-
S-¡‑p-¶ h‑m-l-\-§Ä k‑n-á e-`‑n-¨‑p I-g‑n-ª‑m-e‑p-S³
X‑p-c‑p-X‑p-s‑c t‑l‑m¬ a‑p-g-¡‑p-¶-X‑v C-t‑¸‑mÄ ]-X‑n-h‑v I‑m-g‑v-
N-b‑m-W‑v. A-X‑y‑p-¨-¯‑n-e‑p-Å h‑y-X‑y-k‑v-X i-_‑v-Z-§Ä ]‑p-d-
s‑¸-S‑p-h‑n-¡‑p-¶ t‑l‑m-W‑p-IÄ X-§-f‑p-s‑S h‑m-l-\-§-f‑nÂ
L-S‑n-¸‑n-¡‑m³ B-f‑p-IÄ ]-c-k‑v-]-c‑w aÂ-k-c‑n-¡‑p-t‑¼‑mÄ
C-X‑p-h-g‑n-b‑p-ï‑m-I‑p-¶ i-_‑v-Z a-e‑n-\‑o-I-c-W-t‑¯‑m-X‑v A-k-
l‑y-a‑m‑w h‑n-[‑w D-b-c‑p-¶‑p. H-¶‑p a-\-Ê‑p h-¨‑m A-\‑m-h-
i‑y-a‑m-b‑n t‑l‑m¬ a‑p-g-¡‑p-¶-X‑v \-a‑p-¡‑v \‑n-b-{‑´‑n-¡‑m-\‑m-
I‑p‑w. C-X‑n-\‑m-b‑n h‑n-h‑n-[ k‑w-L-S-\-I-f‑p‑w‑, Ø‑m-]-\-§-f‑p‑w
12 t‑_‑m-[-hÂ-¡-c-W ]-c‑n-]‑m-S‑n-I-f‑p-a‑m-b‑n c‑w-K-¯‑p-s‑ï-¦‑n-e‑p‑w
I‑m-c‑y-a‑m-b ]‑p-t‑c‑m-K-X‑n C-¡‑m-c‑y-¯‑n \-a‑p-¡‑v t‑\-S‑m³
I-g‑n-b‑p-¶‑p-a‑n-Ã. A-´‑m-c‑m-j‑v-{‑S i-_‑v-Z A-h-t‑_‑m-[-Z‑n-\‑m-
N-c-W-¯‑n-s‑â `‑m-K-a‑m-b‑n k‑w-k-Y‑m-\-s‑a‑m-«‑m-s‑I G-{‑]‑nÂ
26 t‑l‑m¬ h‑n-a‑p-à Z‑n-\-a‑m-b‑n B-N-c‑n-¨‑p. k‑w-Ø‑m-\
K-h¬-s‑aâ‑p‑w‑, C-´‑y³ s‑a-U‑n-¡Â A-t‑k‑m-k‑n-t‑b-j-\‑p‑w
k‑w-b‑p-à-a‑m-b‑n h‑n-h‑n-[ k‑w-L-S-\-I-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w Ø‑m-]-\-
§-f‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w k-l-I-c-W-t‑¯‑m-s‑S-b‑m-W‑v t‑l‑m¬ h‑n-a‑p-à
Z‑n-\‑w B-N-c‑n-¨-X‑v.
k‑z-Ø-a‑m-b P‑o-h‑n-X-¯‑n-\‑v i‑m-´-a‑m-b A-´-c‑o-£‑w A-\‑n-
h‑m-c‑y-a‑m-W‑v. a-ä‑p-Å-h-s‑c A-t‑e‑m-ck--s‑¸-S‑p-¯‑p-¶ A-a‑n-X
i-_‑v-Z-§Ä i-c‑o-c-¯‑n-s‑â-b‑p‑w H-¸‑w {‑]-I‑r-X‑n-b‑p-s‑S-b‑p‑w
k‑w-X‑p-e‑n-X‑m-h-Ø-I-s‑f X-I‑n-S‑w a-d‑n-¡‑p-¶‑p. IÀ-®-]‑p-S-§Ä
X‑p-f-¨‑p-]‑m-b‑p-¶ I-t‑T‑m-c i-_‑v-Z-§-s‑f h‑m-k-Ø-e-§-f‑nÂ
\‑n-¶‑p‑w‑, \‑n-i-_‑v-Z-t‑a-J-e-b‑m-b‑n I-e‑v-]‑n-¡-s‑¸-«‑n-«‑p-Å C-S-
§-f‑p \‑n-¶‑p‑w A-I-ä‑n \‑n-d‑p-¯‑n k‑p-c-£‑n-X-a‑m-b H-c‑p
i-_‑v-Z-k‑w-k‑v-I‑m-c‑w \‑n-e-\‑n-d‑p-¯‑p-I-b‑m-W‑v A-`‑n-I‑m-a‑y‑w.
Printed and published by Executive Director, Suchitwa Mission, Swaraj Bhavan,
Base Floor (-1), Nanthancode, Kowdiar PO, Thiruvananthapuram - 695003
PHONE 0471 - 2319831, 2312730 EMAIL sanitationkerala@gmail.com, iecsuchitwamission@gmail.com WEBSITE www.sanitation.kerala.gov.in
DESIGN Godfrey's Graphics PRINTED AT KBPS, Kakkanad, Kochi
s‑I‑m-X‑p-I‑p-IÄ \-½‑p-s‑S s‑]‑m-X‑p-i-{‑X‑p
H‑mÀ-¯‑phbv-¡‑m³ N‑n-e I‑m-c‑y-§Ä
$ \-½‑p-s‑S h‑o-S‑p‑w ]-c‑n-k-c-h‑p‑w G-X‑v A-h-Ø-b‑n-e‑p‑w i‑p-
N‑n-X‑z-]‑qÀ-®-a‑m-b‑n ]-c‑n-c-£‑n-¡-s‑¸-t‑S-ï-X‑p-ï‑v
$ s‑I‑m-X‑p-I‑p-IÄ s‑]-c‑p-I‑p-¶-X‑n-\‑p-Å k‑m-l-N-c‑y-§Ä
H-g‑n-h‑m-¡‑p-I
$ s‑I‑m-X‑p-I‑p-IÄ a-\‑p-j‑y-c‑m-i‑n-b‑p-s‑S a‑p-g‑p-h³ i-{‑X‑p-h‑m-W‑v.
s‑I‑m-X‑p-I‑p-IÄ ]-c-¯‑p-¶ a‑m-c-I t‑c‑m-K-§Ä I‑m-c-W‑w
\‑n-c-h-[‑n B-f‑p-I-f‑m-W‑v a-c-W-¯‑n-\‑v I‑o-g-S-§‑p-¶-X‑v
$ s‑I‑m-X‑p-I‑p \‑n-h‑m-c-W {‑]-hÀ-¯-§-f‑n-s‑e ]-¦‑m-f‑n-¯‑w
H‑m-t‑c‑m ]‑u-c-s‑â-b‑p‑w I-S-a-b‑m-W‑v
$ s‑I-«‑n-¡‑n-S-¡‑p-¶ a-e‑n-\-P-e-¯‑n-e‑q-s‑S-b‑m-W‑v {‑]-[‑m-\-a‑m-
b‑p‑w s‑I‑m-X‑p-I‑p-IÄ s‑]-c‑p-I‑p-¶-X‑v
$ a-e‑n-\-P-e‑w H‑m-S-IÄ h-g‑n-t‑b‑m a-t‑ä-s‑X-¦‑n-e‑p‑w c‑o-X‑n-b‑n-
t‑e‑m H-g‑p-¡‑n-¡-f-b‑p-I
$ D-]-t‑b‑m-K‑w I-g‑n-ª S-bÀ‑, ]-g-b ]‑m-{‑X-§Ä‑, N‑n-c-«-
IÄ‑, aäv ]mgvhkvXp¡Ä F-¶‑n-h-b‑n-s‑e a-e‑n-\-P-e‑w
H-g‑p-¡‑n-¡-f-b‑p-I
$ i‑p-N‑n-X‑z-c-l‑n-X-a‑m-b A-´-c‑o-
£-a‑m-W‑v s‑I‑m-X‑p-I‑p-
I-f‑p-s‑S B-h‑m-k
t‑I-{‑µ‑w
-
ipNnXztIcfw hmÀ¯m]-{XnI e`n¡p¶-Xn-\v:
ipNnXz Ah-t_m[w km[m-cW P\-§fn F¯n¡p-
¶-Xn-\mbn kwØm\ ipNn-Xz-an-j³ {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p¶
‑ipNnXztIcfw hmÀ¯m]{XnI X]m-entem t\cnt«m
e`n-¡p-¶-Xn\v ipNn-Xz-an-j³ kwØm\ Hm^o-kp-ambn
_Ô-s¸-tS-­-−Xm-Wv.