Módulo: 2 Unidad:1 Semana: 1

INGLÉS IV

Mg. Magali g.Prado

Coronado
PRESENT PERFECT
 ORIENTACIONES

• Estimados alumnos, la presente ayuda es para

que usted vea en forma resumida y clara el tema
en sí de la semana que nos toca , esperamos que
con esta ayuda pueda usted seguir la secuencia
en forma sencilla y clara
• Present Perfect
• Simple Past
 PRESENT PERFECT VS SIMPLE PAST
• The present perfect is used when the time period has
NOT finished:
• I have seen three movies this week.
(This week has not finished yet.)
• The simple past is used when the time period HAS
finished:
• I saw three movies last week.
(Last week has finished.)
• The present perfect is used when the time is not
specific:
• I have seen that movie already.
(We don't know when.)
• The simple past is used when the time is clear:

• I saw that movie on Thursday.

(We know exactly when.)
We use Present Perfect with verbs in Past Participle
And the verb HAVE AND HAS( Ha, He, Han, Hemos)

1.- I have played soccer for 5 years.

( Yo he jugado futbol por 5 años)

2.- You have studied accountant since 2007

(Tú has estudiado contabilidad desde el año 2007)

3.- We have listened to the teacher several times

Nosotros/ Nosotras hemos escuchado a la profesora
varias veces.
4.- They have never danced Merengue
Ellos / Ellas nunca han bailado Merengue.

5.- She has been in Europe for ten years.

Ella ha estado en Europa por 10 años

6.- He has gone to Cuzco since 2010

Él ha ido al Cusco desde el 2010

7.- My dog has eaten its food recently

Mi Perro ha comido sus alimentos recientemente.
Present Past Past Participle :ado,edo,ido
echo
Be( is,am,are) was,were Been
Become Became Become
Do did Done
Eat ate eaten
Drink drank drunk
Feel felt felt
Dance danced danced
Listen listened listened
Play played played
Go went gone
 Negative form
I
You
We Have not + spoken english for ten years
They ( haven’t)

He
She has not + spoken english for ten years
It ( hasn’t)
 SIMPLE PAST
All the actions in past.
How do we recognize simple past?
Expressions:
Yesterday
Last year ( año pasado)
Last month( mes pasado)
Last week ( semana pasada)
Last night ( la noche pasada)
Last Thursday ( el jueves pasado)
Day before yesterday ( antes de ayer)
……ago ( hace ) ten minutes ago ( hace diez minutos)
 EXERCISES
• COMPLETA CON PRESENTE PERFECTO SIMPLE

O PASADO SIMPLE

1………………you ever (pass) an English exam?

2. What ……. you …….. (do) last night?

3. She ……. just ……. (arrive) from Manchester.

4. They………. (see) Mary last week.

5. ……….. You……….. (see) Mary lately?

 COMPLETE WITH PRESENT PERFECT OR SIMPLE PAST

• Ann …….. (live) in Birmingham all her life. Yesterday

when Ann …….. (be) on her way to the train station,
it …….. (begin) to rain. She……. (run) back to get her
umbrella, but this ……… (make) her late for her train.
When she………. (get) to the station, she …….. (ask)
a woman on the platform: "How
long …….you …… (be) here, Madam?" "Not long, the
train to London…….. just ……….(leave), I'm afraid."
When Ann……… (arrive) at the office, her
boss …….. (look) at her and …….. (say):
"You ……… (be) late every morning this week.
What ….…….(happen) this time?" "I ……..(miss) my
train."
• The present perfect is used with for and since, when
the actions have not finished yet:
• I have lived in Victoria for five years.
(I still live in Victoria.)
•
• The simple past is used with for and since, when the
actions have already finished:

• I lived in Victoria for five years.

(I don't live in Victoria now.)
• Review all the grammar :simple past, Present
Perfect.
• Job skills
• Reading abot job interview questions
• Después de esta primera semana, estimado
alumno, usted debe de resolver los ejercicios en el
workbook para tener más práctica a la hora de
desarrollar los ejercicios de cada tema.
• Revisar siempre el blog que se le dá en la primera
semana ,para que tenga más conocimiento y
continuidad y así poder desarrollar con más facilidad
y avanzar el trabajo obligatorio.
• Escuchar siempre los Cds, de los libros para que
desarrolle las habilidades del listening y del
speaking.
• Ingresar siempre a leer los enlaces interesantes y
los enlaces bibliográficos.
THANK YOU