Design of Combined Strap Footing

<Program Created by: Engr. Jeremy E Caballes>

P1 DL = 13.42 kN P2 DL = 20.38 kN
P1 LL = 22.2 kN P2 LL = 35.83 kN
M1 DL = 0 kN-m M2 DL = 0 kN-m
E= 200,000.00 MPa M1 LL = 0 kN-m M2 LL = 0 kN-m
f'c = 35.00 MPa
fy = 460.00 MPa
Wconc = 23.50 kN per cu m
Wsoil = 16.50 kN per cu m
qa = 200.00 kPa
OR
qe = 120 kPa
A D= 300 m

Assume T = 300 mm
0.3
Remarks: SAFE! A
Distance from the Strap Beam Properties: Section A-A
Property Line = 0 m Column Spacing = 2.9 m Height = 600 mm
L1 = 0.5 m Width = 200 mm
Remarks: SAFE!
L2 0.8 m 0.6
0.2

C1y = 200 mm C2y = 200 mm

B1 0.2 0.2 B2

Bar diameter = 12 mm
0.012 C1x = 200 mm C2x = 200 mm
Concrete cover = 50 mm 0.2 0.2
0.05
Temperature bar Ø = 16 mm Ratio, L1/B1 = (Optional) L2/B2 = 1 (Optional)

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

∑M at R1 = 0, CW is (+) A1 = R1/qe
0 = P2(X2 - L1/2) - P1(L1/2 - X1) - R2(X2 - L1/2) + M1 + M2 A1 = 0.313 sq m
R2 = 54.267 kN A2 = R2/qe
R1 = P1 + P2 - R2 A2 = 0.452 sq m
R1 = 37.563 kN A= A1 + A2
 A = 0.765 sq m
Solve for Location of its Resultant: Design loads:
P1 = P1 DL + P2 LL Pu1 = 1.4(P1 DL) + 1.7(P1 LL)
P1 = 35.620 kN Pu1 = 56.528 kN wp1 = 282.64 kN/m
P2 = P2 DL + P2 LL Pu2 = 1.4(P2 DL) + 1.7(P2 LL)
P2 = 56.210 kN Pu2 = 89.443 kN wp2 = 447.215 kN/m
M1 = M1 DL + M2 LL Pu = Pu1 + Pu2
M1 = 0.000 kN-m Pu = 145.971 kN
M2 = M2 DL + M2 LL Mu1 = 1.4(M1 DL) + 1.7(M1 LL)
M2 = 0.000 kN-m Mu1 = 0.000 kN-m
X1 = 0.100 m Mu2 = 1.4(M2 DL) + 1.7(M2 LL)
X2 = 3.000 m Mu2 = 0.000 kN-m
P = P1 + P2 ∑M at Ru1 = 0, CW is (+)
P = 91.830 kN 0 = Pu2(X2 - L1/2) - Pu1(L1/2 - X1) - Ru2(X2 - L1/2) + Mu1 + Mu2
P(Xc) = P1(X1) + P2(X2) + M1 +M2 Ru2 = 86.360 kN
Xc = 1.875 m X1 ≤ Xc ≤ X2, OK! Ru1 = Pu1 + Pu2 - Ru2
L = 3.340 m Ru1 = 59.611 kN
qu1 = Ru1/A1
Determine the Widths: = 189.242 kPa
qe = qa - qs - qc wua = qu1 x B1
qs = Wsoil x (D - T) wu1 = 119.223 kN/m Soil = 119.223 kN/m
qs = 4,945.050 kPa qu2 = Ru2/A2
qc = Wconc x T = 186.764 kPa
qc = 7.050 kPa wub = qu2 x B2
Therefore: qe = 120.000 kPa wu2 = 126.999 kN/m Soil = 126.999 kN/m
Thus: A = P/qe
A = 0.765 sq m Distance (m)
A = A1 + A2 1.000 xa = X1 - 0.5C1x xa = 0.000
P/qe = A1 + A2 -6.000 xb = X1 + 0.5C1x xb = 0.200
A2 = P/qe - A1 0.000 xc = L1 xc = 0.500
A.Xc = A1(L1/2) + A2X2 0.000 xd = L - L2 xd = 2.660
A.Xc = A1(L1/2) +(P/qe - A1)X2 L1 = 6.000 xe = X2 - 0.5C2x xe = 2.900
A1 = 0.313 sq m B1 = #DIV/0! xf = X2 + 0.5C2x xf = 3.100
L1 B1 = 0.313 sq m Stirrups for Strap (10 - mm Ø): 1 @ 50 mm, rest @ 122 mm symmetrical with respect to it's midspan
Since: L1 = 0.50 say 0.500 m f'c = 35 MPa Temperature bar Ø = 16 mm
Then: B1 = 0.626 say 0.630 m fy = 460 MPa L1 = 0.5 m
Check: L1/B1 = 0.794 0.75 ≤ L/B ≤ 1.0, OK! Wconc = 23.5 kN per cu m B1 = 0.63 m
A2 = 0.452 sq m Wsoil = 16.5 kN per cu m L2 = 0.68 m
L2 B2 = 0.452 qa = 200 kPa B2 = 0.68 m
L2 = 0.672 say 0.680 m T = 300 mm D = 300 m
B2 = 0.672 say 0.680 m Edge Dist. = 0.1 m d = 244 mm
Check: L1/B1 = 1.000 Col Dist. = 2.9 m d = 544 mm
0.75 ≤ L/B ≤ 1.0, OK! Edge Dist. = 0.34 m Bottom 0-16 @ 500 mm
L = 3.340 m Strap: 600 mm x 200 mm Bottom 5-12 @ 144 mm
Ext. Col: 200 mm x 200 mm Bottom 4-12 @ 133 mm
Int. Col: 200 mm x 200 mm Bottom 5-12 @ 144 mm
Bar diameter = 12 mm Top 4-12, Top
Concrete cover = 50 mm Top 4-12, Top

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

Check for One-Way or Direct Shear: x-factor = 1.497005988 Origin = -1.500
d = T - 0.5Ø - cover Footing 1: Footing 2:
= 244 mm 0.749 -1.650 3.982 -1.350
d = 0.244 m 0.749 -1.972 3.982 -0.991
0.000 -1.972 5.000 -0.991
xa = X1 - C1x/2 - d Ve = qu1 (B1/2 - ye) (L1) 0.000 -1.028 5.000 -2.009
1 13.982 1 1

1
xb = L1 Ve = -2.744 kN 0.749 -1.028 -2.009
xc = L - L2 Vf = qu2 (B2/2 - yf) (L2) 0.749 -1.350 3.982 -1.650
xd = X2 + C2x/2 + d Vf = -0.508 kN 0.000 0.949 3.982 0.949
ye = B1/2 - C1y/2 - d 0.749 0.949 5.000 0.949
yf = B2/2 - C2y/2 - d 0.749 0.500 5.000 0.500
0.000 0.500 3.982 0.500
None Longitudinal Transverse 0.000 0.949 3.982 0.949
Section:
a-a d-d e-e f-f Column 1: Column 2:
Distance, x, y, (m) 0.000 3.340 0.344 0.344 0.000 0.949 4.341 0.949
Vu (kN) 0.000E+0 0.000E+0 0.000E+0 0.000E+0 0.000 -1.350 1.949 -1.350 4.341 1.949
b (mm) 630 680 500 680 0.299 -1.350 1.949 -1.350 4.641 1.949
d (mm) 244 244 244 244 0.299 -1.650 0.949 -1.650 4.641 0.949
ØVc = Ø(1/6)√(f'c)bd, (kN) 128.834E+0 139.059E+0 102.250E+0 139.059E+0 0.000 -1.650 0.949 -1.650 4.341
Remarks None None None None 0.000 -1.350 1.949 -1.350 4.341

Load Diagram
Press fac = 2
0.002 4 Load Diagram Origin = -5.500 2 4
Strap Beam SAFE! 0.000 -4.000 3.982 -4.000
Section:
b-b c-c SAFE! 0.749 -4.000 5.000 -4.000
Distance, y (m) 0.500 2.660 None 0.749 -4.267 5.000 -4.284
Vu (kN) 3.083E+0 3.083E+0 None 0.000 -4.267 3.982 -4.284
b (mm) 200 200 None 0.000 -4.000 3.982 -4.000
d (mm) 544 544 SAFE! 0.000 -3.368 4.341 -3.000

Shear & Moment Diagram

ØVc = Ø(1/6)√(f'c)bd, (kN) 91.187E+0 91.187E+0 SAFE! 0.299 -3.368 4.641 -3.000
Remarks SAFE! SAFE! 0.299 -4.000 4.641 -4.000
0.000 -4.000 4.341 -4.000
Vc = (1/6)√(f'c)bd 0.000 -3.368 4.341 -3.000
= 107.278246734 kN > Vu = 3.083 kN Tie Beam: Datum:
Stirrups are not Required! 0.000 -1.350 0.000 -1.650 0.000 -4.000
Using: d = 10 mm 0.000 -1.350 0.000 -1.650 5.000 -4.000
S = Smax = d/2 4.641 -1.350 4.641 -1.650 0.000 -5.500
= 122 mm 4.641 -1.350 4.641 -1.650 5.000 -5.500
0.299 1.398 0.749 0.500
4.341 1.398 3.982 0.500
Property Line a-a b-b c-c d-d
0.000 2.000 0.000 2.000 0.749 3.982 5.000
0.000 -6.250 0.000 -6.250 0.749 3.982 5.000
dx = dy = 0.250
e-e f-f
-0.250 -0.985 3.732 -0.985
Use: S = 122.000 mm 0.000 -0.985 3.982 -0.985
0.749 2
-0.985 25.000 -0.985 2 2
0.999 -0.985 5.250 -0.985
Critical Section for One-Way or Direct Shear
Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005
Check for Two-Way or Punching Shear: Property Line a-a b-b c-c d-d
0.000 2.000 0.000 -3.500 0.482 4.159 4.823
(a) Exterior Column: 0.000 -6.250 0.000 -6.250 0.482 4.159 4.823
xa = X1-C1x/2-d/2 0.000 xa = 0.000 m Punching Shear Failure
xb = X1+C1x/2+d/2 0.300 xb = 0.322 m Exterior Interior

1
x1 = 0.322 m 2 x1 = 0.322 m 0.000 -1.832 4.159 -1.832
y1 = 0.444 m 1 y1 = 0.444 m 0.482 -1.832 4.823 -1.832
Vu = Pu1 - qu1(x1)(y1) 0.482 -1.168 4.823 -1.168
Vu = 56.528 kN ßc = 1.000 0.000 -1.168 4.159 -1.168
bo = 1.088 m 4 4 0.000 -1.832 4.159 -1.832
ØVc = Ø(1/3)√(f'c)bod (1/3) 0.3333333333 Dimensions
ØVc = 444.990 kN SAFE! Exterior Interior
-0.250 -1.168 4.823 -1.168
(b) Interior Column: 0.000 -1.168 5.250 -1.168
Xc = X2-C2x/2-d/2 0.240 Xc = 2.778 m -0.250 -1.832 4.823 -1.832
Xd = X2+C2x/2+d/2 0.240 Xd = 3.222 m 0.000 -1.832 5.250 -1.832
x2 = 0.444 m 2 x2 = 0.444 m -0.250 -1.168 5.250 -1.168
y2 = 0.444 m 2 y2 = 0.444 m -0.250 -1.832 5.250 -1.832
Vu = Pu2 - qu2(x2)(y2) Exterior Interior

Load Diagram
Vu = 52.625 kN ßc = 1.000 0.000 0.000 4.159 0.000
bo = 1.776 m 4 4 0.000 -1.168 4.159 -1.168
ØVc = Ø(1/3)√(f'c)bod (1/3) 0.3333333333 0.482 0.000 4.823 0.000
ØVc = 726.381 kN SAFE! 0.482 -1.168 4.823 -1.168
0.000 0.000 4.159 0.000
0.482 0.000 4.823 0.000

Shear & Moment Diagram

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2
Critical Section for Two-Way or Punching Shear

Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005

Design of Reinforcement:
d = T - 0.5Ø - cover
= 244.000 mm Footing
= 544.000 mm Strap
4√f`c 1.4
ρmin = or ρmin = 1 1 1 1

1
fy fy
= 0.00322 = 0.00304
Use ρmin = 0.00322

Ab = πd² / 4
= 113.097 sq mm
Mu = 0.000 -7.708 -1.048 3.658
Longitudinal Property Line a-a b-b c-c d-d
Section
a b c d 0.000 2.000 0.000 2.000 0.299 0.749 3.982
Mu = 0.000E+0 7.708E+6 1.048E+6 3.658E+6 0.000 -6.250 0.000 -6.250 0.299 0.749 3.982
b= 630.000 200.000 200.000 680.000 e-e f-f
d= 244.000 544.000 544.000 244.000 4.341 4.641
Rn = 0.00000 0.14471 0.01968 0.10038 4.341 4.641
act p = 0.00000 0.00032 0.00004 0.00022

Load Diagram
Use: p = 0.00322 0.00322 0.00322 0.00322 g-g h-h
4 4
As = 494.250 349.820 349.820 533.476 -0.250 -1.100 3.732 -1.100
2 2
n= 5 4 4 5 -0.250 -1.350 3.732 -1.350
Soc = 132.000 33.000 33.000 144.000 0.999 -1.350 5.250 -1.350
Scl = 120.000 21.000 21.000 132.000 0.999 -1.100 5.250 -1.100
Location = None Top Top Bottom
4.221 6.706

Shear & Moment Diagram

Transverse
Section
e f
Mu = 4.221E+6 6.706E+6 ye = ½b of Strap m
b= 500.000 680.000 yf = ½b of Strap m
d= 244.000 244.000 yg = 0.100 m
Rn = 0.15756 0.18404 yh = 0.100 m
act p = 0.00034 0.00040
Use: p = 0.00322 0.00322
As = 392.262 533.476
n= 4 5
Soc = 133.000 144.000
Scl = 121.000 132.000
Location = Bottom Bottom

Temperature/Shrinkage Reinforcement: Ø = 16 mm
Ast = 0.002bh consider: b = 1000 mm
Ast = 600.000 sq mm
n = 2.984 say 3
Soc = 500.000 mm 2 2 2 2
Scl = 484.000 mm > 25 mm OK!
Critical Section for Bending
Ext Footing:Le = 0.318 m 0
Int Footing:Le = 0.368 m 0
Programmed by : Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes, 17 April 2004, Revised, 11 Nov 2005
 Reinforcements Edge Dist = 0.083832335
Exterior Interior Strap
Reinforcement
0.084 Details
0.584 of 4.066
Combined
0.584 Strap Footing 0.749 0.584
0.665 0.584 4.916 0.584 3.982 0.584
By: Engr. Jeremy E. Caballes 0.075 1.314
4.566 1.314

1
Effective Depth Total Depth
0.000 1.398 5.000 0.949
-1.000 Strap:
1.398 600 mm5.250
x 200 mm 0.949
0.000 0.584 5.000 0.500
-1.000 0.584 5.250 0.500
-1.000 1.398 5.250 0.949
-1.000 0.584 5.250 0.500
-0.500 0.949
0.000 0.949
-0.500 0.584
0.000 0.584
-0.500 0.949
-0.500 0.584
Longitudinal Dimensions
0.000 -0.991 0.150 4.491 5.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.500 0.150 4.491 5.000 0.150 0.000
Perimeter Dimension 4.491 0.000
Exterior Interior 5.000 0.000
0.000 -1.028 5.000 -0.991
-1.000 -1.028 6.000 -0.991
0.000 -1.972 5.000 -2.009
-1.000 -1.972 6.000 -2.009
-1.000 -1.028 6.000 -0.991
-1.000 -1.972 6.000 -2.009
Exterior Interior Reinforcement Perimeter Dimension
0.000 -4.000 3.982 -4.000 Exterior Interior
Given: 0.000 -1.972 3.982 -2.009 -0.500 -1.112 4.916 -1.075
0.749 -4.000 5.000 -4.000 0.084 -1.112 5.500 -1.075
0.749 -1.972 5.000 -2.009 -0.500 -1.888 4.916 -1.925
0.000 -4.000 3.982 -4.000 0.084 -1.888 5.500 -1.925
0.749 -4.000 5.000 -4.000 -0.500 -1.112 5.500 -1.075
Reinforcement Perimeter -0.500 -1.888 5.500 -1.925
Exterior Interior Exterior Interior
0.665 -1.650 4.066 -1.350 0.084 -3.500 4.066 -3.500
0.665 -1.888 4.066 -1.075 0.084 -1.888 4.066 -1.925
0.084 -1.888 4.916 -1.075 0.665 -3.500 4.916 -3.500
0.084 -1.112 4.916 -1.925 0.665 -1.888 4.916 -1.925
0.665 -1.112 4.066 -1.925 0.084 -3.500 4.066 -3.500
0.665 -1.350 4.066 -1.650 0.665 -3.500 4.916 -3.500