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REFLECTION/APPLICATION

TOPIC DEFINITION
STUDENT TEACHING  Students teaching is a college-supervised  As a student teacher I must
instructional experience, usually the culminating consider the entire problem
course in a University or college undergraduate
that I will encounter outside. I
education or graduate school program leading to
teacher education and certification. Examples of will apply the lesson that I
programs includes Early Childhood (Grade 3), learned in my every subject.
Middle Childhood (Grade 9-4), and Adolescence Especially on how to manage
to Young Adult (Grade 7-12). it is required by the classroom base. Be patient
those earning either a Bachelor of Education or and be responsible.
Master of Education degree, as well as liberal arts
Bachelor of Science or Bachelor Arts degrees with
a major in Education.

 The students teaching experience lasts about the  As a student teacher I must say
length of a semester or quarter, long enough to that it is not easy to apply all
fulfill the college’s assigned tasks. it is an unpaid
things that I learned, but I will
internship. This experience gives the prospective
teaching professional an opportunity to teach try my best to become a good
under the supervision of a permanently certified student teacher. I will master
master teacher (see schoolmaster). my lesson, prepared lesson
plan very well and everything
that my students/pupils needs.
 Students teaching has been used as a challenge to  As s student teacher I must
foreign language learner to facilitate the consider the language or
integration of their language skills by placing them
mother tongue of pupils. In the
at the center of classroom activities. (Ogaws &
Wilkinson – Let Your Students Teach Their Class curriculum today grade 1 to
(J-TESL-J)) grade 3 have a mother tongue
so that the pupils easily
understand what they learn.
 Student teaching is the trial-by-fire portion of a  As a student teacher I will
teacher’s education – where the teaching become a responsible and be
candidates gets to test her skills in a classroom.
patient especially to my
During this field experience, a teaching candidates
is under the tutelage of a mentor teacher who cooperating teacher and my
assists her to move from college to the working future pupils. I will apply the
world and achieve the goals and objectives she things that I learned in my
may set for herself. teachers. Especially on the
classroom management on how
you manage your pupils.
 Are the key phase and the most important  As a student teacher I believe
experience in the pre-service preparation of experience is the best key to
future teachers. –(Violeta A. Vega)
success. No matter what
happen in the East Central I
will treasure it. I will accept this
challenge.
 As a valuable component of BEED and BSED  As a student teacher I must be
curriculum, it is designed to provide the student matured enough to encounter
teachers with opportunities to put into practice
all this things. It is not easy for
the learning they have acquired in the teacher
education program and at the same time harness us, but I will do this because us
their teaching competencies.- –(Violeta A. Vega) a teacher I should be ready
and stand with confidently with
a heart.
 Is a full time semester, full-time, full-day  As a student teacher, I believe
component of the pre-service preparation of my duty is to teach my pupils
would-be-teachers. –(Violeta A. Vega)
full timely with confident and
brave.
 Students teaching is a time for emerging  As a student teacher, I will master
educators to clarify their personal goals and my lesson organize, well prepared
objectives as well as learn the skills necessary to
so that my pupils understand the
be successful in the classroom. Some student
teachers will have already developed a philosophy lesson. I will apply all the
of education based upon their own experiences as philosophy of education based
students, while others will develop their upon my own experience as a
philosophies as they gain practical experience and student teacher.
observe veteran teachers.
 Students teaching philosophy has proven to be a  As a student teacher, I believe if
decisive between the newer cohort of teacher’s, you apply all philosophy of
and older educators. Trained under differing
education in your lesson and
teaching philosophies, both groups have a
difference of opinion on instructional classroom you will be a better
methodology. teacher. Prepared all your
Instructional material very well.
 Student teachers must decide for themselves  As a student teacher, I must do
what are the most important aspects of the my duty with confidently, be
teaching profession and what they most want to
matured enough, be responsible,
accomplish. Writing down a list of goals and
objectives help prioritize a main focus during the prepared my lesson plan organize,
student teaching experience and beyond. (Murray and believe In myself that I can do
State University: Cooperative Teaching Handbook) this responsibility.
Objective of Student Teaching

TOPIC DEFINITION REFLECTION/APPLICATION


 Strive to be the best teacher you can be.  As a student teacher, I will
Ongoing Educational Remain abreast of a new research and strive to be the best student
innovate methods. Teachers who do not grow
Goals teacher I can be. Experience is
and develop stagnate. Staying current and
updating your credentials throughout your the best key to success, so I
career will present new challenges that will will treasure these experiences
keep the job exciting. Demonstrate how you to be the best teacher
value lifelong learning. Make sure you master someday. Be prepare every day
your subject material. and start the day with SMILE.
 Teaching is an interactive profession.  As a student teacher, I will be
Interpersonal Goals Students learn best from teachers who matured, be kind to my pupils,
demonstrate they care. Be friendly but
cooperate to my cooperating
recognize you cannot be their friend.
Determine to find the right balance between teacher, I will balance my time.
being liked and being respected
 Never take your professional failures  As a student teacher, I will be
Intrapersonal Goals personally. Recognize there is a learning their role model to do right
curve, and that almost all great teachers had
things especially on the subject
to learn how to do it right. Allow yourself to
make it mistakes and learn from them. don’t that I will teach to them. Don’t
dwell on them and allow to depress you. Be bring your problem in the
kind to yourself. Set the goal of being a good classroom leave in your home.
person as well as a great teacher. Remember Start the day with confidently
you will be teaching students morals as well beautiful with a heart.
as subject matter. You are their role model.
Be prepared to act accordingly. make it one
of your goals to inspire. Be determined to
always go above and beyond the textbooks.

 Student teachers often find themselves  As a student teacher, TIME is


Time Management exhausted because they invest so much time my twinnie since first year. I’m
preparing original and creative lessons.
Goals a person who balances my
Although this is important, it is equally
important to take care of yourself. Pace time; I can’t waste every single
yourself. Reserve personal time for social life second. I will plan or organize
and sleep. Plan time to be involved in life my lesson proper. I will try my
outside the classroom. best to follow my plan.
 The days of teachers demanding respect and  As a student teacher, I will
Build Rapport pupils promptly giving it are largely gone. For bring the best of my pupils. I
success in the contemporary classroom,
will bring their confident
teachers must effectively build rapport with
their students. To do this, student teachers especially their talent because I
may devise methods of getting to know their ’am their facilitator and mentor.
students and practice the art of tailoring their
instruction to the students’ interests
 Prospective teachers can’t act as islands,  Asa student teacher, I will
Collaboration ignoring input and keeping to themselves. To respect all the teachers with
practice positive, cooperative work, student
dignity and love. I will greet
teachers should collaborate with experienced
teachers. they should seek out opportunities them, cooperate in their work
to work cooperatively and in cross-curricular especially on my cooperating
situations with other experienced educators. teacher. All the things that I
learn in education I will apply
inside or outside the classroom.
 Teachers used to be able to be successful  As a student teacher, 21st
Integrate Technology knowing how to run off copies – or even century teacher, millennial
operate the ditto machine. Many schools
teacher.The 4 years in
today seek to hire teachers who know their
way around computer, printer and even education we have a subject
mobile computing devices integrate a computer, so I will
easy integrate a technology in
my lesson.
 If kids are swinging off the rafters and  As a student teacher, I believe
Classroom overturning trashcans, learning can’t occur. classroom management is the
Particularly when they are new in the field,
Management hard to control if you become a
teachers commonly have difficulty developing
and implementing a classroom management teacher, but my responsibility is
plan. Student teachers should study the to control my pupils especially
classroom management plans put in place by in emotional aspects. I will be
their cooperative teachers, carefully analyzing their second mother not only
the effectiveness of the plans. their teacher. I will mold their
minds. Be patient and be
strong.

Duties and Responsibilities of Student Teacher


TOPIC DEFINITION REFLECTION/APPLICATION
 Punctuality is very important in the real As a student teacher, My duty
Be on time. world. If you are late, you will definitely is to be a responsible so be on
not start out on the right foot with your time I will not be late. Time is
cooperating teacher. important to teacher. Don’t
your pupils wait you.
 As a teacher, you are supposed to dress As a student teacher, I will
Dress appropriately accordingly. A student teacher’s uniform become their role model. My
will give you an air of authority especially if uniform will give me an air of
you look awfully young. authority especially if I look
awfully young.
 Remember that the cooperating teacher As a student teacher, I will
Be Flexible has pressures placed upon him just as you resect my cooperating teacher
have your own pressures to deal with. with dignity. I will follow her no
matter what happen. I will be
patient no matter what hard
that situation.
 This might seem obvious to some but it is As a student teacher,
Follow the school rules important that you do not break the rules. remember the rules and
regulation of that school,
Memories their vision and
mission. Don’t break that rules
and regulations.
 If you know you will teach a lesson the As a student teachers, I will
Plan ahead next day, prepare your lesson plan ahead plan everything. I don’t like
of time, preferably a day before you teach. rush things I feel so nervous.
Prepare my lesson plan very
well before I teach. Prepare the
instructional materials.
 Do not interrupt other teachers’ classes As a student teacher, I will
Be Professional with without a good reason. When you are greet all the teachers that I
talking with your cooperating teacher or see. Respect them because
other Teachers other teachers in the campus, treat them they are my mentors and
with respect. facilitators. Be patient on them.

 The student teacher needs to actively As a student teacher, be


Be a Good listen to the cooperating teacher and the prepared always, Discuss very
Student teaching Supervisor. It is expected well, Apply all the knowledge
Communicator that honest discussion and reflection on that you learned. Experience is
experiences, accomplishments, and areas the best key to success. Face
for improvement will occur especially that trial or challenges and
during the pre-final and final performance treasure it. Keep it. And love it.
assessment. Love your work and be
successful.
 Student teachers need to show initiative As a student teacher, I will
Be Committed and commitment to both the students in show initiative and commitment
the classroom and to their own work as both to my pupils in the
student teachers. Student teachers should classroom and to my own work
volunteer for duties that they can handle as a student teacher. I will
especially routine and non-instructional volunteer for duties that I can
tasks. handle especially routine and
non-instructional tasks. Be
patient.
 The student teacher must always be As student teacher, I will be
Be Prepared prepared to fulfill any and all expectations prepared always and every day
and obligations, with the expectation for because if my cooperating
prompt arrival at school each day and teacher leave me I will
staying in school until the cooperating managed my class no matter
teacher is scheduled to leave the school. what happen.

 There are many tasks, assignments, and As a student teacher, I will


Be Responsible types of work associated with student finish my requirements no
teaching. Student teachers must be matter what hard is not
familiarize themselves with the because that is my obligations
expectation that they will be held to as future teacher. Be
complete all tasks to the best of their responsible all the aspects in
abilities. life. Don’t be lazy be patients.

 Student teaching can be stressful, as well As a student teacher, Focused


Keep Focused as rewarding. It is important to be well- on the important things rather
organized, to eat well, to get enough than unnecessary things. Be
sleep, and to avoid unnecessary outside matured. Don’t be lazy. Be alert
stress in order to be alert and focused. don’t stress your self.

 Student teachers communicate much As a student teacher, Be


Act Professionally about themselves through appearance, professional because I am a
language, and behavior. Professional teacher with a heart.
appearance and behavior allows them to Communicate with appearance
establish credibility more easily with and confidently.
students, parents, cooperating teachers,
and peers
A to Z Qualities of Teacher

TOPIC DEFINITION REFLECTION/APPLICATION


A- AUDACITY  boldness or daring, especially with  As a student teacher, I will
confident disregard for personal be their mother inside the
safety, conventional thought, or classroom, check the
other restriction environment and check the
safety of my pupils.
B- BRAVERY  possessing or exhibiting courage  As a student teacher, I will
or courageous endurance. be patient and brave in the
face of my pupils. Be
positive always because I
am a teacher. I will
motivate myself to face this
trial so that the output of
this trial will be successful.
C- COMPASSION  a feeling of deep sympathy and  As a student teacher, I
sorrow for another who is stricken should be confident and
by misfortune, accompanied by a compassionate to teach my
strong desire to alleviate the pupils so that they will
suffering. become a better person.
D- DRIVENESS  being under compulsion, as to  As a student teacher, I will
succeed or excel. face these challenges in my
life so that I will become a
successful. I will be patient
and be strong.
E- ENCOURAGEMENT  to inspire with courage, spirit, or  As a student teacher, I will
confidence; to promote, advance. encourage myself especially
my pupils to listen to me. I
will bring their confident so
that they will bring out
their talent and skills. And I
will say to them we will
center our Almighty God.
F- FEARLESSNESS  without fear; courageous, bold;  As a student teacher, I will
intrepid fearless this trial so that I
will be a successful
someday. I will be strong
because God is always
there for me.
G- GENEROSITY  liberal in giving or sharing;  As a student teacher, I
unselfish. Free from meanness or believe if you become a
smallness of mind or character. generous you will receive a
blessing in your life. I will
be fair in my pupils.
H- HONESTY  truthful, candid  As a student teacher, I will
be honest to my pupils and
to my cooperating teacher.
Honest is important aspect
as a person.
I- INSPIRATION  creating a state or quality of being  As a student teacher, i will
stimulated or aroused. inspire my pupils to do
good things. I will share my
knowledge to them.
J- JUSTICE  guided by truth, reason, and  As a student teacher, I
fairness must be fair to my pupils
don’t being favoritisms. I
will treat them equal.
K- KINDNESS  generous, good, beneficent  As a student teacher, I
believe if you become a
generous you will receive a
blessing in your life. I will
be fair in my pupils.
L- LOYALTY  faithful, dependable  As a student teacher, I will
be loyal to my pupils and o
my cooperating teacher.
Loyalty is hard to give to
the person who doesn’t
deserve.
M- MAGNANIMOUSNESS  generous in forgiving an insult or  As a student teacher, I will
injury; free from petty be magnanimous to all
resentfulness or vindictiveness people so that they will
respect me no matter what
happen because I am a
teacher.
N- NOBELNESS  of an exalted moral or mental  As a student teacher, I
character or excellence; high- must be matured enough
minded, principled to my pupils. Don’t judge
other. Respect them with
dignity.
O- OPTIMISM  disposed to take a favorable view  As a student teacher, I will
of events or conditions and to try my best to become a
expect the most favorable teacher. I will follow my
outcome. cooperating teacher.
P- PERSEVERANCE  persistence in a course of action  As a student teacher, I will
or purpose, especially in spite of be strong enough to face
difficulties, obstacle, or this trials, I will be patient
discouragement to do this requirements so
that I will become a better
teacher someday. And I will
love this passion.
Q- QUIET  free from disturbance or tumult;  As a student teacher, Don’t
tranquil; peaceful. judge others be quite. So
that my life will be
peaceful.
R- RESILIENTCY  springing back; rebounding;  As a student teacher, I will
returning to the original from or follow my plan. Be
position after being bent, organizing. Be flexible
compressed, or stretched, because you are a teacher.
buoyant.
S- STALWARTNESS  strong and brave; valiant; firm,  AS a student teacher, I will
steadfast be stalwart to face these
trials. I try my best to be
brave especially to my
demo teaching.
T- TEAM PLAYER  a person who willingly work in  As a student teacher,
cooperation with others. Cooperate in my
cooperating teacher and to
my pupils. Especially in
teaching.
U- UNDERSTANDIBILITY  To know how (something) works  As a student teacher. I will
or happens give my all effort especially
to my instructional material
so that my pupils will listen
to me and they will
motivate to do things.
V- VISIONARINESS  given to or characterized by  As a student teacher, I will
fanciful, or unpractical ideas, think daily activities to my
views, purely idealistic or pupils so that they will not
speculative; impractical. get bored.
W- WISENESS  having the power of discerning  As a student teacher, I will
and judging properly as to what is be wise especially when my
true or right; possessing pupils work their activities
discernment, judgment, or and the day when they
discretion. answer their quiz. Be fair to
them.
X- X-FACTOR  a quality that someone or  As a student teacher, I will
something is distributed to have; try my best to become a
regarded as mysterious and good model to them. I will
difficult to describe or isolate. inspire them or motivate
them to become a better
person.
Y- YOUTHFULNESS  characterized by youth; freshness;  As a student teacher, I
vigor. must be their role model.
Don’t face them when you
are ugly and have a
problem. Leave that ugly
face or problem in your
home. Start the day with
positive face and
personality.
Z- ZEALOUSNESS  ardently active, devoted, or  As a student teacher, I will
diligent; enthusiastic, passionate. be more energetic. Start
the day with positive way.
Greet all teachers that you
see. Be professional. Be
passionate. And I will
become a role model.

GUIDELINES FOR A DESIRABLE


CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
(Author: James H. Stronge (2002))

TOPIC DEFINITION REFLECTION/APPLICATION


Consistent, proactive discipline is If we are proactive in our approach to  As a student teacher, In first
the crux of effective classroom discipline, we prevent unnecessary problems day that I will be their teacher I
from cropping up. To be consistent in our
management will give rules and regulation:
classroom management, we apply at all times
established rules and policies to our pupils. Greet all the teachers that you
will see inside or outside the
classroom, Pray before start
the lesson, Line inside before
entering the classroom, noisy
person will have a punishment
and etc.
Establish routines for all daily tasks Routine activities like collection of  As a student teacher, I will give
and needs assignments, passing of papers, checking of rules in passing papers, I will
attendance, etc. save us a lot of time and
check attendance every
effort. Routine procedures result to an orderly
learning environment and maximum and meeting. And I will set a day on
optimum use of precious time. their quiz. I will not give a
surprise quiz.
Orchestrate smooth transitions and Smooth transitions and continuity of  As a student teacher, I will
continuity of momentum momentum throughout the day ensure that strict especially in their quiz
every instructional moment is made use of
throughout the day day one sit apart so that they
wisely.
will learned by their own.
Strike a balance between variety A variety of student activities ensure that  As a student teacher, if we
and challenge in students’ activities. students’ multiple intelligences and learning finish the lesson one I will give
styles are considered in the conduct of
a activity so that I will see if
activities.
they understand my lesson
very well.
Be aware of all actions and Our heightened awareness of everything that  As a student teacher, I will see
activities in the classroom is happening in our classroom puts all our if the activity is suited to my
students on their toes all the time.
pupils, and I will check if that
activity is safe. Check the
environment. Be hero to them
Resolve minor inattention and The teacher should not wait until the class is  As a student teacher, I must be
disruption before they become out of control. prepare all the things that I can
major disruptions need. Think many activities so
that they will not be noisy. Be
patient to them.
Reinforce positive behavior . Be generous with genuine praise. Some  As a student teacher, my work
teachers do not appreciate and recognize is not only to teach them, but
hard work and behavior.
to take care them and to fulfill
them to become a better
person.
Treat minor disturbances calmly Minor misdemeanor should be dealt with  As a student teacher, I will be
calmly. Do not make a fuss about it. fair in my pupils. Treat them
equal, .love them equal, and
etc. Be matured and be patient.
Work out a physical arrangement of learning process. Desks/chairs may be  As a student teacher, I will be
chairs that facilitates an interactive rearranged to suit our teaching-learning their facilitator and mentor.
needs or situations.
teaching Teach them very well. Find and
check their interests and needs.
Be their friend, and be their
mother.

TOPIC DEFINITION REFLECTION/APPLICATION


Questioning is the essence  To find out whether students  As a student teacher, I will
know and understand things; follow this so that I will
of effective teaching
because of the numerous  To develop students’ thinking measure my pupils, I will
ability; assess them if they
purposes it serves  To motivate students’ learning; understand my lesson. I
 To help them organize materials
in their minds;
will motivate them so that
 To provide drill or practice; they will bring their
 To emphasize important points; confident. At the end of my
 To show relationships, such as lesson I will give some
cause and effect; activity or quiz. I will reflect
 To discover their interests; on my own questioning
 To gain the attention of technique and be open to
wandering minds’
constructive criticism for
 To diagnose; and
 To evaluate. purposes of improvements.

TYPES OF QUESTIONING
Direct Information Questions  help pupils identify, describe,  As a student teacher, I will
recall, recognize, and tell who, be their facilitator and
what, where, when. mentor to become a better
person. Every lesson I will
start review the past lesson
or we will do recalling.
Relational Questions  - develop pupils’ abilities to  As a student teacher, I will
relate, conclude, infer, compare, react to my pupils
and distinguish. inquisitiveness I can
motivate or de-motivate my
pupils from asking more
question to develop their
thinking skills.
Divergent Questions  show pupils how to predict,  As a student teacher, I will
construct, generate, design, bring their confident to
create, and develop their ideas. construct a question, create
something so that their
psychomotor will bring out.
Evaluation Questions  help pupils evaluate, choose,  As a student teacher, I will
compare and decide help them to evaluate their
own self, and I will say to
them not to compare their
self to other because God
create us in a unique way.
Difference style. And
different life style.
Characteristics of Good 1. A good question is simple and clear.  As a student teacher, I will
2. A good question is definite. apply them in my test
Question 3. A good question is challenging and paper or quiz so that my
thought-provoking.
4. A good question is adapted to the age,
pupils understand very
abilities and interests of the pupils. well. And motivate them to
5. A good question requires an extended answer correctly.
response.
Techniques of Questioning 1. Question should be asked in a natural  As a student teacher, I can
and modulated voice. enhance my questioning
2. A teacher should ask the question first techniques by reflecting on
and then wait for the class to think
about it before calling on a pupil to
and studying my type of
answer the question. questions and being open
3. Sufficient number of questions should to constructive criticism
be asked to stimulate pupil’s activity. from colleagues I will follow
4. A teacher should refrain from repeating this step in my test paper
questions. or quiz..
5. Questions should be evenly distributed
so that the majority of the pupils can
take part in the discussion.
6. A teacher should avoid resorting to any
mechanical system of giving out
questions to the class, such as going
around the class row by row.
7. A teacher should ask questions that
are really interesting and thought-
provoking.
“IF THE PROOF OF THE PUDDING IS IN THE EATING, THEN THE PROOF OF
LEARNING IS RESULTS OBTAINED FROM ASSESSING”

( Principles of Teaching 1)

TOPIC DEFINITION REFLECTION/APPLI


CATION
Assessment of learning is an We teach with a certain objective As a student teacher, I will
integral part of the teaching- to attain. find out how well I have
learning process attained my lesson
objective thus I engage
ourselves in the process of
assessment.
Assessment tool should match Which assessment tool to use, As a student teacher, I
performance objective which test to formulate must be must valid assessment tool
based on our performance matches with my lesson
objective. objective. I can claim my
assessment tool to be valid.
The result of assessment must If the main purpose of assessment As a student teacher, I
be fed back to the learners is to find out how well the learner must considering multiple
has attained a particular learning intelligences and varied
objective. learning styles, assessment
of learning must be done
variety of ways.. Be fair for
them.
In assessing learning, teachers It is unfortunate that, except for As a student teacher, I may
must consider learners learning some performance tests not be able to integrate all
styles and multiple conducted in the physical learning styles and multiple
intelligences and so must come Education and Science laboratory intelligences in one
up with a variety of ways of classes most tests are written. assessment activity but
assessing learning. what I can do is to strive to
take into consideration as
many learning styles and
multiple intelligences as
possible.
To contribute to the building of Comments like nicely put, well As a student teacher, I
the culture of success in the done find idea good point on must contribute the
school, it is pedagogically students papers boost their ego building of the culture of
sound that in our assessment and add to their level confidence. success in the school.
techniques we give some
positive feedback along with
not so good ones.
Emphasize on self- assessment It is but fitting and proper that in As a student teacher, I will
the assessment stage they do assess my pupils, I will
their self-assessment against the follow this. But I will say to
standard or criterion of success them to assess their self.
establish at the beginning of the
class in the performance
objective.
If we believe that our task as If we insist on the bell curve As a student teacher, I will
teachers is to teach all pupils mentality we will be made to think motivate my pupils to do
and that it is possible that all that is normal and is expected if things. All learners can
students even those from some fail. achieve. Therefore it is not
limited normal that students fail.
backgrounds.(Danielson 2002)
Assessment of learning should We hear of teachers who give an As a student teacher, I will
never be used as punishment unscheduled quiz because the not be strict to them I will
or as a disciplinary measure. class is noisy. give the right for them and
be fair to them.
Results of learning assessment Parents are keenly interested in As a student teacher, I like
must be communicated the progress of their children in to know the weaknesses
regularly and clearly to school. and strength of my pupils. I
parents. will become their second
parents or mother.
Emphasizes on real world To actively accomplish complex As a student teacher, I will
application that favors realistic tasks while bringing to bear prior evaluate my pupils using
performances over out of knowledge new learning and activities work or seatwork.
context drill items. relevant skills I will give also
assignments.
To ensure learning, do Do not wait until the end of the As a student teacher, I will
formative assessment. chapter or unit to check if your check if they understand
students understood the lesson. my lesson. I will give
recitation every after my
lesson.
To ensure reliability of Don’t relay on just one source of As a student teacher, I will
assessment results, make use assessment data. give a project about their
of multiple sources. self. I will become
resourceful.

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