DEAD LOADS (per unit area):

4- CHANNEL BARS FOR RAFTERS1 3272.616 N

5- CHANNEL BARS FOR PURLINS2 2251.395 N

7 ANGLE BARS FOR TRUSSES 995.715 N

BEAM SELF WEIGHT 38160 N

44.679727 kN/roof area =1.148 kN/m2

¼” THICK PLYWOOD FOR CEILING 0.399 kN /m2

LIVE LOAD (per unit area):

LR2 (Roof live load)3 750 N

LOAD COMBINATIONS (Force per area):

1.4D =2.166094193 kN/m2

1.2D + 1.6L = 3.0566521664 kN/m2

TRIBUTARY AREA

A1 = 12.3594 m2 A1
S A4 A3
A2 = 12.7719 m2
A2
A3 = 6.8906 m2

A4 = 6.8906 m2
L

1
Weight per 6m length (6mm x 75mm x 150mm) = 83.4 kg
2
Weight per 6m length (5mm x 50mm x 100mm) = 45.9 kg
3
Uniform live load for Tributary Area of 0-20 m2 taken from NSCP 2010 Table 205-3
4
Governing Ultimate Load
 DESIGN OF BEAMS

Assume simply supported beam (FOR CONSERVATIVE DESIGN):

BEAMS ALONG SHORT SPAN:

kN
𝑤𝑢 𝑠 (2)3.06 2 (5𝑚) 𝑘𝑁
𝑚
𝑤𝑒 = = = 10.19
3 3 𝑚

Design for flexure

Assume: 16 mm Φ bars and 10 mm Φ stirrups

200 mm x 300 mm beam

f’c = 21 Mpa

fy = 275 Mpa

𝑤𝑙 2
𝑀𝑢 = = 31.84012673 𝑘𝑁𝑚
8
𝑑 = 300 − 40 − 8 − 10 = 242 𝑚𝑚

31.84 𝑥 103
𝑅𝑛 = = 3.02044 𝑥 10−3
(0.9)(200)(242)2

21 2(3.02 𝑥 10−3 )
𝜌 = 0.85 (1 − √1 − = 1.098𝑥 10−5
275 0.85(21)

1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 5.09 𝑥 10−3 > 𝜌
𝑓𝑦

Use 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ;

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 246.4 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴𝑠
𝑛= 𝜋 = 2.18 ≅ 3 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
(122 )
4
We used 4- 16 mm Φ bars.

Analysis:

Find the moment capacity of the beam as designed,

𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦
𝑎= = 61.95 𝑚𝑚
0.85 𝑓′𝑐 𝑏
𝑎
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − ) = 42.005 𝑘𝑁𝑚 > 31.84 , 𝑡ℎ𝑢𝑠 𝑠𝑎𝑓𝑒.
2

Check for beam shear,

𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑑 = 25.47 𝑘𝑁 − (10.19 𝑥 0.242𝑚) = 23.006 𝑘𝑁
𝑚

√𝑓′𝑐
∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.85 𝑏𝑑 = 31.42 𝑘𝑁 > 𝑉𝑑 ∴ 𝑠𝑎𝑓𝑒
6

BEAMS ALONG LONG SPAN:

𝑆 2 5𝑚 2
𝑤𝑢 𝑠 3−(𝐿) 3..06 𝑘𝑁/𝑚2 (5.5 𝑚) 3−(5.5𝑚) 𝑘𝑁
𝑤𝑒 = [ 2 ]= [ 2 ] = 6.09
3 3 𝑚

Design for flexure

Assume: 16 mm Φ bars and 10 mm Φ stirrups

200 mm x 300 mm beam

f’c = 21 Mpa

fy = 275 Mpa

𝑀𝑢 = 23.03 𝑘𝑁𝑚
 𝑑 = 300 − 40 − 6 − 5 = 242 𝑚𝑚

23030
𝑅𝑛 = = 2.18 𝑥 10−3
(0.9)(200)(242)2

21 2(2.18 𝑥 10−3 )
𝜌 = 0.85 (1 − √1 − = 7.944 𝑥 10−6
275 0.85(21)

1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 5.0909 𝑥 10−3 > 𝜌
𝑓𝑦

𝑓′𝑐 600
𝑝𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75 (0.85)𝛽1 ( ) = 0.0283745 > 𝜌
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 246.4 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴𝑠
𝑛= 𝜋 = 2.18 ≅ 3 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
(122 )
4
We used 4- 16 mm Φ bars.

Analysis:

Find the moment capacity of the beam as designed,

𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦
𝑎= = 61.95 𝑚𝑚
0.85 𝑓′𝑐 𝑏
𝑎
𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − ) = 42 𝑘𝑁𝑚 > 23.03; 𝑡ℎ𝑢𝑠 𝑠𝑎𝑓𝑒
2

Check for beam shear,

𝑉𝑑 = 16.7475 𝑘𝑁 − (6.09 𝑘𝑁/𝑚 𝑥 0.242𝑚) = 15.27 𝑘𝑁

√𝑓′𝑐
∅𝑉𝑐 = 0.85 𝑏𝑑 = 31.42 𝑘𝑁 > 𝑉𝑑 ∴ 𝑠𝑎𝑓𝑒
6
 DESIGN OF COLUMNS

COLUMNS

Reactions from beam along short span:

𝑅1 = 𝑅2 = 25.475 𝑘𝑁

Reactions from beam along short span:

𝑅3 = 𝑅4 = 16.7475 𝑘𝑁

Load carried by column:

𝑅1 + 𝑅4 = 42.2225 𝑘𝑁

Dead load from weight of column:

1.2𝐷 = 7.344

Total Ultimate Load:

𝑃𝑢 = 49.5665 𝑘𝑁

For economical design, use 𝜌𝑔 = 1.5% 𝑎𝑛𝑑 16 𝑚𝑚 ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠.

𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 0.015 (200)(242) = 726 𝑚𝑚2

726
𝑛 = 𝜋 = 3.61 ≈ 4 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠
( 4) (162 )

We used 4- 16 mm Φ bars.
𝜋
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = 4 ( ) (162 ) = 804.25 𝑚𝑚2
4

∅𝑃𝑛 = 0.7(0.85)[0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 (𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠𝑡 ) + 𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠𝑡 )] = 637.0976 𝑘𝑁

Since ∅𝑃𝑛 > 𝑃𝑢 ∴ 𝑠𝑎𝑓𝑒.

DESIGN OF FOOTINGS