The document discusses various cognitive and behavioral limitations that people have, including limits to perception, attention, memory, learning, thinking, looking ahead, and certainty. It notes that people have different experiences, histories, and prejudices that lead to differences in their knowledge, skills, habits, interests, values and ways of thinking. Some key differences attributed to people are whether they are field dependent and associate with reality, or field independent and ignore reality. Behaviors are used to categorize people into stereotypes and form relationships. The document concludes that stupid behaviors are judged by society rather than inherent qualities, and discrimination can lead to prejudice, stereotyping, intolerance and irrational acts.
Original Description:
recopilacion educativa, de la psicolingistic en el aspecto social de la educacion.
The document discusses various cognitive and behavioral limitations that people have, including limits to perception, attention, memory, learning, thinking, looking ahead, and certainty. It notes that people have different experiences, histories, and prejudices that lead to differences in their knowledge, skills, habits, interests, values and ways of thinking. Some key differences attributed to people are whether they are field dependent and associate with reality, or field independent and ignore reality. Behaviors are used to categorize people into stereotypes and form relationships. The document concludes that stupid behaviors are judged by society rather than inherent qualities, and discrimination can lead to prejudice, stereotyping, intolerance and irrational acts.
The document discusses various cognitive and behavioral limitations that people have, including limits to perception, attention, memory, learning, thinking, looking ahead, and certainty. It notes that people have different experiences, histories, and prejudices that lead to differences in their knowledge, skills, habits, interests, values and ways of thinking. Some key differences attributed to people are whether they are field dependent and associate with reality, or field independent and ignore reality. Behaviors are used to categorize people into stereotypes and form relationships. The document concludes that stupid behaviors are judged by society rather than inherent qualities, and discrimination can lead to prejudice, stereotyping, intolerance and irrational acts.
Our Limitations Author Intension We all have limits, the ability that each one to overcome them is the challenge that we have, in the construction of our own theory; limits that we see, hear, remember, think and learn. Main concepts Limits to Perception We are not capable to assimilate everything we see at all times, our mind is not able to assimilate so many images and words quickly, if we want to better understand we have to see things one at a time. Limits to Attention We can never be aware of everything going around us; attention doesn’t stay in one place very long, dance around continuously changing, focus several times a second. Attention has two compensatory advantages; The first is that our attention gets to work immediately, the second is that anything you are rehearsing in attention is available to you immediately. Limits of Remembering Involves reorganizing particular aspects of our current state of knowledge for particular porpoises. Limits to Learning To learn anything, we must do much more than simply apply ourselves to a learning task. The principal is identify with people who already have to the same desires skills or knowledge. Limits to Thinking People have different limits that they stop their production to think; these abstract concepts are those that do not allow that we can do anything we imagine or express with the thought. Our mind is wide and bright only our limits prevent better develop. Limits to looking Ahead Only human imagination leaps freely into the past or the future, and its digressions from the present are more spontaneous than planned. We don’t planning very well. Limits to Certainty Everything decision you make involves a possibility of error. The confidence you will put in being right depends on the embarrassment or sanctions you could suffer by being wrong. Nothing in life is certain, including certainty itself. Conclusions study the limitations of students, their cognitive ability is the purpose of the teachers, we are creative, smart, but are not perfect, we have boundaries; We remember only what they didn't do in the past. higher mental functions; attention, perception, memory, thinking, and language. all these tools are in the service of learning, if one of them fails, the learning process ends. Our Differences Author Intension It would be impossible to find two people, even identical twins, with exactly the same person of knowledge,skills,habits,interest,values,hopes,fears,tastes,deli ghts, it would be impossible to find two people who think in exactly the same way. Many can be these differences related to the experience, to our histories and also to the prejudices of as the persons are categorized to build our own theory of the world. Main concepts A Psychological Frame UP In psychology to classify people into types and styles these biggest differences attributed to people intelligent, this styles are called too traits. Field dependent: is the information from outside world, associate with the reality. Field independent: is ignore the field dependent, is a world of fantasy; is determinated their beliefs. The Trade in Traits The personal characteristics of the human behavior, are the main key to use stereotypes with the persons around us. We categorize these behavior traits to choose our friendships and relationships. In search of Intelligent We are intelligent of one or another form when we solve some problem, or we look for the best option to solve or to create something. Depending on the context in which we move we are intelligent or depending on the performance of tasks or professions in which we to play role in society. Conclusions Whenever we speak of differences, the problem is the other person, we are the result of life in society, we do not accept the differences in others; always see the negative traits, physical defects which makes it different to create stereotypes and categories. Prejudices are the key, while more different it is rejected or discriminated against the person. Not categorize, not classified the student; organize classes according to cultural diversity, learning styles ; there are students more auditory, other visual other manuals but find that style that will allow to develop intelligence in the students. Our Stupidities Author Intension We are not stupid why we want; there are the acts and the conducts those that categorize us in the society like idiots or fools. These behaviors are value prejudices for other persons. Main concepts The Extent of Stupidity Stupidity is not described as being intelligent, but rather as showing inhuman behaviors one is not stupid, but instead our actions are. Some Common Justifications I`ll begin whit a pair of attitudes that are usually found together –discrimination and stereotyping. We can then see how prejudice may be a natural consequence of discrimination and that prejudice leads inevitably to intolerance, which is the underlying basis of all senseless facts stupid acts. Discrimination The simple act of discrimination itself is necessary and objection able behavior. But the world has acquired negative connotations because exclusionary attitudes are often directed toward a particular group, when this discrimination becomes in discriminations against. Stereotyping Generalization attribute; everyone is different, but we stereotype people because we can`t deal with or think of everyone in different ways. Prejudice The prejudice they give the traits, the biases that we have for others, the negative aspect. Intolerance Is a social phenomenon is a result in both an increase and decrease in sensitivity. Conclusions Be stupid or not is something that is not by our own will, society imposes its rules and discriminate makes prejudice, stereotypes of behavior and this gives as a result the intolerance the wrath of the human being against others. All this in education for the teacher is cultural constructions.