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Detailing of Traverse Reinforcement
Detailing of Traverse Reinforcement
Page: 157:
The spacing of the transverse reinforcement is as important as the quantity to be
provided. For this reason, recommended maximum spacings of sets of transverse
ties along a member, required for four specific purposes, are summarized here.
1. To provide shear resistance: Except as set out in section 3.3.2(a)(vii):
In beams s≤0.5d or 600mm(24”)
In columns s≤0.75h or 600mm(24”)
In walls s≤2.5bw or 450mm(18”)
2. To stabilize compression bars in plastic Regions: As described in section
4.5.4 for beams, but also applicable to bars with diameters db in columns
and walls[ Section 5.4(e)]:
s≤6.0db, or s≤d/4, s≤ 150mm(6”)
3. To provide confinement of compressed concrete in potential plastic
regions: As described in sections 3.6.1(a),4.6.1(e)M AND 5.4.3(E).
Page:208:
The diameter of stirrup ties should not be less than 6mm(0.25”) and the area of
one leg of stirrup tie in the direction of potential buckling of longitudinal bars
should not be less than
Ate=∑ Ab fy s
_____________(Mpa)
16 fyt 100
For design purpose it is convenient to rearrange the above equation in the form:
Ate/s = ∑ Ab fy /1600 fyt (mm^2/mm)
Where Ab is the sum of the areas of the longitudinal bars reliant on
the tie, including the tributary area of any bars exempted from being
tied in accordance
with the proceding section.
Ate is the area of the stirrup tie in mm^2.
fy is the yield strength of longitudinal bars.
fyt is the yield strength of tie bars
Page 128:
Because of the reversal of shear forces in members affected by earthquakes, the
Ө
placing of stirrups at an angle other than 90 to the axis of such members is
generally impractical.
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The choice of the angle 45 for the plane of the diagonal tension failure in the
region of potential plastic is a compromise.
Please note that in IS 13920 it is not recommended to use single bent up bars.
3. In walls,
Spacing limitations to satisfy requirements for the confinement of compressed concrete and the
stabilizing of compression bars in potential plastic hinge regions are likely to be more restrictive.
Page:233:
(a) General considerations: There are four design requirements that control the amount of
3. Confinement of compressed concrete in potential plastic hinge regions or over the full