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P
C H A TE

11 R
Squares and Rectangles
Lesson 11.1 Squares and Rectangles
Study the figure. Then fill in the blanks.

1. There are right angles.

2. There are equal sides.

3. There are pairs of parallel sides.


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4. The figure is a .

5. There are right angles.

6. The opposite sides are .

7. There are pairs of parallel sides.

8. The figure is a .

Extra Practice 4B 59

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Study the figure. Then fill in the blanks.

AB is parallel to CD. A B
AC is parallel to BD.

C D

9. There are right angles.

10. The opposite sides are .

11. There are pairs of parallel sides.

12. Is this figure a rectangle? Why or why not?

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EF is parallel to HG. E
HE is parallel to GF.
H F

13. There are right angles.

14. There are equal sides.

15. There are pairs of parallel sides.

16. Is this figure a square? Why or why not?

60 Chapter 11 Lesson 11.1

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Study the figure. Then fill in the blanks.

TU is parallel to WV. T U

W V

17. There are right angles.

18. There is/are pair(s) of parallel sides.

19. Is this figure a rectangle? Why or why not?

Find the unknown side lengths.


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20. ABCD is a square. 21. EFGH is a rectangle.


B
E 5 cm F
6 cm
3 cm ?
A C
H G
?

AD ⫽ cm FG ⫽ cm

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Find the unknown side lengths.

22. JKLM is a rectangle. Its length is three times its width.


K
2 cm
J

? L

JM ⫽ cm
23. ABCD is a rectangle. Its shorter side is half the length of the longer side.
A B

12 cm

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D C

DC ⫽ cm

Draw one line segment to divide each figure. Form two rectangles.

24. 25.

62 Chapter 11 Lesson 11.1

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Draw one line segment to divide each figure. Form two rectangles.

26. 27.

Draw one line segment to divide each figure.


Form one square and one rectangle.

28. 29.
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30. 31.

Extra Practice 4B 63

MS_Extra Practice_4B_Ch11_059-068.indd 63 3/4/09 9:27:21 AM


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Draw two line segments to divide each figure.


Form two squares and one rectangle.

32. 33.

34.

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64 Chapter 11 Lesson 11.1

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Lesson 11.2 Properties of Squares and Rectangles


All the figures are rectangles.
Find the measure of the marked angles.

1. Find the measure of ⬔a. A


38°
B
a

D C

2. Find the measure of ⬔b. E b F


64°

H G
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3. Find the measure of ⬔c. M N

32°
c
P O

4. Find the measure of ⬔d. P Q

d
45°
S R

Extra Practice 4B 65

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Find the lengths of the unknown sides.

5. The figure is made up of three rectangles. 2 cm


F
E
BC ⫽ DE. Find the length of HG and DE.
?
D
C
3 cm

A B 14 cm

6 cm
6 cm

H ? G

6. The figure is made up of two rectangles. 12 cm


P Q
Find the length of ST and RS.
12 cm

20 cm ?

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R S

?
W V
8 cm
U T
26 cm

7. The figure is made up of three rectangles. 20 cm


B
A
Find the length of AJ and HG.
8 cm

D
? C

11 cm
3 cm
E
J F
I

G
H ?

66 Chapter 11 Lesson 11.2

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Put on Your Thinking Cap!

Solve.

1. The figure is made up of small and big squares.


Find the total number of squares.
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2. Look at the figure. What is the least number of rectangles that must
be added to the figure to make a square?

Extra Practice 4B 67

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3. The figure shows a square which is cut out of two identical overlapping
rectangles. The length of each rectangle is three times the side width
of the square. Find the width of each rectangle.

6 cm
3 cm

4. Draw line segments to divide the figure into three rectangles in


three different ways.

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68 Chapter 11 Put on Your Thinking Cap!

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