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1 Exercises
1.1 Chapter 1 questions
Question 1.1.
Which of the below elements are impacted by a well control event?
Question 1.2.
What is the primary means used to prevent formation fluid entering the wellbore?
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c) Hydrostatic pressure of the mud.
d) Monitoring trips.
Question 1.3.
What is the correct definition of primary well control during normal drilling operations?
a) Preventing the flow of formation fluid into the wellbore by maintaining the sum of hydro static
pressure and dynamic pressure loss in the annulus equal to or greater than formation pressure.
b) Preventing the flow of formation fluid into the wellbore by maintaining hydrostatic pressure
equal to or greater than formation pressure.
c) Preventing the flow of formation fluid into the wellbore by using BOP equipment when the
hydrostatic pressure in the wellbore does not balance or exceed the formation pressure.
d) Preventing the flow of formation fluid into the wellbore by maintaining the dynamic pressure
loss in the annulus equal to or greater than formation pressure.
Question 1.4.
What is the secondary means used to control formation fluid pressure?
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Convert the following densities into pressure gradients.
c) ρ = 1.25 kg/I
d) ρ = 1.50 kg/I
Question 1.7.
Consider the following data:
The drilling fluid gradient is changed to 0.603 psi/ft / 0.137 bar/m. What can you say about the
state of the well?
Question 1.8.
API
A well 9850 ft TVD is filled with 9.2 ppg brine. The plan is to run in the hole to 6200 ft TVD (6600
ft MD) and displace with 8.4 ppg drill water.
What will the hydrostatic pressure be at 9850 ft when the drill water has been circulated back to
the surface?
Metric
A well 3000 m (TVD) is filled with 1.10 kg/I brine. The plan Is to run in the hole to 1900 m TVD
(2000 m MD) and displace with 1.00 kg/I drill water.
What will the hydrostatic pressure be at 3000 m when the drill water has been circulated back to
the surface?
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Question 1.9.
API
Consider a well with a depth of 8000 ft MD / 7500 ft TVD. Calculate the minimum drilling fluid
density that is required to hold back a formation pressure of 4100 psi.
Metric
Consider a well with a depth of 2500 m MD I 2300 m TVD. Calculate the minimum drilling fluid
density that is required to hold back a formation pressure of 283 bar.
Question 1.10.
Consider the following data:
Question 1.11.
Match the following statements to one of the answers below:
Question 1.12.
Which pressure gradient value is used when calculating normal formation pressure?
a) 0.433 psi/ft / 0.100 bar/m
b) 0.465 psi/ft / 0.105 bar/m
c) 10.0 ppg / 1.00 kg/I
Question 1.13.
API
Calculate what the normal formation pressure would be at a depth of 10675 ft TVD.
Metric
Calculate what the normal formation pressure would be at a depth of 3254 m TVD.
Question 1.14.
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API
At a depth of 1315 ft the formation pressure is 653 psi. This formation pressure is:
Metric
At a depth of 400 m the formation pressure is 45 bar. This formation pressure is:
a) Abnormal
b) Normal
c) Subnormal
Question 1.15.
What does abnormal pressure mean regarding fluid pressure in the formation?
a) The excess pressure due to circulating drilling fluid at high rates.
b) The excess pressure that needs to be applied to cause leak-off in a normally pressured
formation.
c) High density drilling fluid used to create a large overbalance.
d) Formation pressure that exceeds the normal formation fluid pressure.
Question 1.16.
What is the most common cause of abnormal formation pressure worldwide?
a) Depleted sands.
b) Carbonate layers.
c) Undercompacted shales.
Question 1.17.
Question 1.18.
Undercompacted shales tend to drill slower than expected.
a) True
b) False
Question 1.19.
What is the reason for abnormal pressure in the crest of a dome shaped reservoir?
Question 1.20.
Consider the following situation:
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Gas/water contact in reservoir 5400 ft 1650 m
Top of reservoir 4000 ft 1200 m
Formation water gradient 0.465 psi/ft 0.105 bar/m
Gas gradient 0.1 psi/ft 0.0226 bar/m
Question 1.21. L4
A well is drilled into the top of a reservoir, the so-called crest. The top of the caprock will be
encountered at 5675 ft / 1730 m. The caprock Is 30 ft I 10 m thick. The bottom of the reservoir,
the so-called spill point, Is situated at 6463 ft I 1970 m and is in contact with the normal
pressure gradient.
Normal pressure gradient 0.465 psi/ft 0.105 bar/m
Gas gradient 0.1 psi/ft 0.0226 bar/m
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A well is drilled into the top of a reservoir, the so-called crest. The top of the caprock will be
encountered at 5675 ft / 1730 m. The caprock is 30 ft / 10 m thick. The bottom of the reservoir,
the so-called spill point, is situated at 6463 ft f 1970 m and is in contact with the normal pressure
gradient.
Question 1.23.
A gas bearing formation is overpressured by an artesian effect. Which of the following has
created the overpressure?
a) Compaction of the formation by the overburden pressure
b) A formation water source located at a higher level than the rig floor.
c) The difference in density between the gas and the formation fluid.
Question 1.24.
When should a leak-off test be carried out?
a) Before drilling out casing shoe.
b) Before running casing.
c) Immediately after running and cementing casing.
d) After drilling out the casing shoe and 5 to 15 ft of new formation.
Question 1.25.
After setting casing, which of the following actions are normally taken prior to starting a leak-off
test?
SELECT THREE ANSWERS
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a) Run the bit close to bottom.
b) Circulate to get a uniform column of mud in the hole.
c) To prevent damage to the formation, pull the bit inside the shoe.
d) Drill out the casing shoe approximately 10-30 ft (3-10 m) into new formation.
e) Line up the mud pump to do the leak-off test at the slow circulating rate.
f) To minimize chance of stuck pipe, pull the bit inside the shoe.
Question 1.26.
Which of the following are needed for the calculation of accurate formation strength at
shoe?
SELECT THREE ANSWERS
Question 1.27.
Which of the following parameters must be accurately recorded to ensure a correct leak-off test
result?
SELECT THREE ANSWERS
Question 1.28.
Determine the leak-off point in the leak-off graph
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a) 800 psi b) 700 psi c) 680 psi d) 740 psi
Question 1.29.
Which of the following is a definition of MAASP?
a) The pressure in excess of drilling fluid hydrostatic that, if exceeded, is likely to cause losses
at the shoe.
b) The maximum pressure allowed in the hole during a kill operation.
c) The maximum pressure allowed on the drill pipe gauge during a kill operation.
d) The total pressure applied at the shoe that is likely to cause losses
Question 1.30. L4
Which of the following would give the highest MAASP?
a) When formation fracture pressure is much higher than drilling fluid hydrostatic pressure.
b) When the casing shoe is set deep.
c) When formation pressure is close to drilling fluid hydrostatic pressure.
d) When the casing shoe is set close to surface.
Question 1.31.
Which of the following affect MAASP?
SELECT THREE ANSWERS
Question 1.32.
API
A well is full of 11.0 ppg mud and a leak-off test has been performed at 6000 ft TVD. A leak-off
pressure of 1000 psi has been recorded.
Metric
A well is full of 1.32 kg/I mud and a leak-off test has been performed at 2000 m TVD. A leak-off
pressure of 70 bar has been recorded.
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Calculate the maximum allowable mud density.
a) 15.5 ppg / 1.85 kg/I
b) 14.2 ppg / 1.67 kg/I
c) 13.4 ppg / 1.50 kg/I
d) 11.0 ppg / 1.32 kg/I
Question 1.33.
Calculate the MAASP using the following information:
Question 1.34.
Calculate the MAASP using the following information:
Question 1.35.
API
A leak-off test is carried out and leak-off occurs at a surface pressure of 650 psi. The casing
shoe is set at 3150 ft TVD. The drilling fluid weight is 10.4 ppg.
Metric
A leak-off test is carried out and leak-off occurs at a surface pressure of 45 bar. The casing
shoe is set at 951 m TVD. The drilling fluid weight is 1.15 kg/I.
a) Calculate MAASP.
b) Calculate the formation fracture pressure.
c) Calculate the formation fracture gradient.
d) Calculate the maximum allowable drilling fluid density.
Question 1.36.
API
13.3/8-inch casing is set at 5210 ft TVD. Formation strength at the shoe is 3800 psi. Current
mud density= 10.6 ppg.
Metric
13.3/8-inch casing is set at 1590 m TVD. Formation strength at the shoe is 260 bar. Current
mud density = 1.27 kg/I.
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Calculate MAASP.
Question 1.37.
API
A leak-off test is carried out and leak-off occurs at a gradient of 0.737 psi/ft. The casing shoe is
set at 8200 ft TVD. The drilling fluid weight is 11.9 ppg.
Metric
A leak-off test is carried out and leak-off occurs at a gradient of 0.167 bar/m. The casing shoe is
set at 2400 m TVD. The drilling fluid weight is 1.43 kg/I.
While drilling the hole section the drilling fluid weight is increased to 12.6 ppg / 1.52 kg/I
Drilling is continued and the drilling fluid weight is brought back to 12.1 ppg / 1.46 kg/I
Question 1.39.
Question 1.39
When should MAASP be recalculated?
Question 1.40.
Question 1.40
A well kill has just been completed and the full wellbore has been circulated to a heavier drilling
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fluid. What can be said about MAASP?
Question 1.41.
Question 1.41
A well is being killed and part of the gas influx has just been circulated into the casing. What can
be said about MAASP.
Question 1.42.
Question 1.42
API
While drilling, the drilling fluid weight is increased from 10.1to 10.7 ppg expecting little higher
formation pressure below. The casing shoe is at 7060 ft TVD.
Metric
While drilling, the drilling fluid weight is increased from 1.21 to 1.30 kg/I expecting little higher
formation pressure below. The casing shoe is at 2152 m TVD.
a) Would this change of drilling fluid weight increase or decrease the MAASP? 0
b) Calculate the change in MAASP.
Question 1.43. L4
Consider the following leak-off test data:
While drilling the open hole section a kick was taken and the well was shut-in:
Hole depth 9472 ft MD 2887 m MD
Hole depth 7963 ft TVD 2427 m TVD
SIDPP 174 psi 12 bar
SICP 274 psi 19 bar
Drilling fluid density 11.9 ppg 1.43 kg/I
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Determine the margin between the MAASP and the SICP.
a) No margin
b) 219 psi/ 15 bar
c) 21 psi / 1.1 bar
d) 100 psi / 7 bar
Question 1.44. L4
Assuming a gas kick, which of the following increases the risk of exceeding MAASP during a
well kill operation?
SELECT FOUR ANSWERS
a) Small influx.
b) Large influx.
c) Small difference between formation fraction pressure and hydrostatic pressure.
d) Large difference between formation fraction pressure and hydrostatic pressure.
e) Short open hole section.
f) Long open hole section.
g) Small overbalance
h) Large overbalance
Question 1.45.
Which statement about well barriers is true?
a) Well barriers can be seen as an envelope of one or several dependent barrier elements.
b) Well barriers can be seen as an envelope of one or several independent barrier elements.
Question 1.46.
Which statement about the minimum number of well barriers is true?
a) When working with abnormally pressured formations with potential to flow to surface a
minimum of one barrier needs to be in place at any time.
b) When working with abnormally pressured formations with potential to flow to surface a
minimum of two barriers needs to be in place at any time.
Question 1.47.
Which statement about the primary well barrier is true?
Question 1.48.
Which statement about the secondary well barrier is true?
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b) It is the second object that prevents flow from a source.
c) It is the BOP that closes the wellbore.
d) It is the kill fluid that is pumped during a well kill.
Question 1.49.
Select the statements about barriers that are true.
SELECT THREE ANSWERS
Question 1.50.
An inflow test is carried out. On which side of the barrier is the hydrostatic head reduced?
a) The upstream side.
b) The downstream side.
Question 1.51.
Select the correct statement regarding an inflow test.
a) An inflow test verifies the integrity of barriers that cannot be directly pressure tested in the
direction of flow.
b) During an inflow test the hydrostatic pressure above the barrier element is increased.
c) During an inflow test the fluid expansion rate of the wellbore is tested.
d) An inflow test is considered acceptable when the fluid returns from the wellbore at a constant
rate.
Question 1.52.
There is pressure build up in annulus between two casing strings after the cement job of last
casing. What would be the effect of this pressure build up? SELECT THREE ANSWERS
Question 1.53.
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Risk is a factor of which two elements? SELECT TWO ANSWERS
Question 1.54.
Select the correct risk statement regarding a blowout.
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1.12 B i) 852-883 psi/ 56-57 bar
1.13 4964 psi / 342 bar 1.38 C
1.14 A 1.39 D
1.15 D 1.40 C
1.16 C 1.41 D
1.17 B 1.42 a) MAASP decreases
1.18 B b) 220 psi/ 19 bar
1.19 C 1.43 A
1.20 C 1.44 B,C, F, H
1.21 a) 2639 psi / 182 bar 1.45 A
b) 9.0 ppg / 1.08 kg/I 1.46 B
c) 2929 psi / 202 bar 1.47 A
d) 9.9 ppg / 1.19 kg/I 1.48 B
1.22 a) 2898 psi / 200 bar 1.49 A,D,E
b) 2819 psi/ 194 bar 1.50 B
c) 2789 psi/ 192 bar 1.51 A
1.23 B 1.52 B,C,G
1.24 D 1.53 A,C
1.25 B, D, F 1.54 D
Question 2.3.
When pumping, the standpipe pressure will be slightly lower than the pressure at the pump.
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What is the most likely reason for this?
a) The hydrostatic pressure of the drilling fluid in the standpipe causes the difference.
b) The dynamic pressure loss from the pump to the standpipe affects the reading.
c) The stand pipe pressure gauge is situated at a lower elevation than the gauge at the pump.
Question 2.4.
Consider a well of 6500 ft TVD with a drilling fluid density of 10.8 ppg. When circulating the APL
is estimated to be 215 psi. The formation pressure is 3700 psi.
Question 2.5.
Consider a well of 2000 m TVD with a drilling fluid density of 1.3 kg/I. When circulating the APL
is estimated to be 15 bar. The formation pressure is 260 bar.
Question 2.6.
A well is flowing when in static condition (i.e. when not circulating) but is not flowing during
circulation. What could be the possible reason?
a) The dynamic pressure loss in the drill string causes sufficient overbalance while circulating.
b) The annular pressure loss must be higher than the formation pressure while circulating.
c) The hydrostatic head and the annular pressure loss in the annulus cause sufficient over-
balance while circulating.
Question 2.7.
Which of the following contributes to the equivalent circulating density (ECD)?
Question 2.8.
Consider the following data:
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Well TD 9236 ft 2815 m
Drilling fluid density 10.6 ppg 1.27 kg/I
Annular pressure loss 189 psi 13 bar
Question 2.9.
Consider the following data:
Well TD 9500 ft TVD 2900 m TVD
Drilling fluid density 10.4 ppg 1.23 kg/I
Pump rate 70 spm 70 spm
Surface lines pressure loss 100 psi 7 bar
Drill string pressure loss 800 psi 55 bar
Annulus pressure loss 87 psi 6 bar
Bit pressure loss 1015 psi 70 bar
Question 2.10.
A vertical well is 5500 ft/ 1650 m deep and filled with 11.2 ppg / 1.34 kg/I drilling fluid. While
circulating at 100 spm the pressure losses in the well system are as follows:
Question 2.11.
Which of the following factors increase the circulating pressure?
SELECT TWO ANSWERS
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Question 2.12. API
A well is being drilled with a fluid density of 11.1 ppg and a pump pressure of 2240 psi. The
density is decreased to 10.5 ppg. What will the new pump pressure be?
Question 2.16.
Consider the following data:
Drilling fluid density 10.0 ppg 1.20 kg/I
Standpipe pressure@30 spm 390 psi 27 bar
Drilled depth 8400 ft 2922 m
Calculate the new standpipe pressure at 30 spm if the drilling fluid density is increased to
13.0 ppg / 1.56 kg/I.
Question 2.17. L4
While circulating at 80 spm, the pump pressure is 130 bar with 1.20 kg/I drilling fluid density.
What will be the new pump pressure, if the pump rate is reduced to 60 spm and the drilling fluid
weight increased to 1.35 kg/I?
While circulating at 80 spm, the pump pressure is 1885 psi with 10.0 ppg drilling fluid density.
What will be the new pump pressure, if the pump rate is reduced to 60 spm and the drilling fluid
weight increased to 11.3 ppg?
Question 2.18. L4
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The following data are recorded while drilling:
What will be the new standpipe pressure, if the pump rate is reduced to 90 spm and the drilling
fluid density increased to 13.6 ppg / 1.63 kg/I?
Question 2.19.
The Driller recorded the pump pressure at 3 different pump rates. Which pump rate/ pump
pressure combination seems invalid?
Question 2.20.
a) The reduced surface area of the trip tank makes monitoring of volumes more accurate.
b) The trip tank has a small volume which makes monitoring of volumes more accurate.
c) The large surface area of the trip tank makes monitoring of volumes more accurate.
d) The trip tank has a large volume which makes monitoring of volumes more accurate.
Question 2.21.
Select the correct statement regarding pulling dry pipe.
a) Pulling dry pipe means that only the pipe capacity is removed from the wellbore.
b) Pulling dry pipe means that both the capacity and the pipe metal volume are removed from
the wellbore.
c) Pulling dry pipe means that only the pipe metal volume is removed from the wellbore.
d) Pulling dry pipe means that the closed end displacement is removed from the wellbore.
Question 2.22.
When pulling out of hole et, drilling fluid from the pulled pipe returns back to the wellbore.
a) True
b) False
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Question 2.23.
Pipe is pulled out of hole and the driller notices that the actual level drop in the trip tank is less
than the predicted level drop. What can be cause of this?
Question 2.24.
Consider the following data:
Drill pipe capacity 0.01776 bbl/ft 9.26 l/m
Drill pipe metal displacement 0.0083 bbl/ft 4.33 l/m
Stand length 93 ft 28 m
a) Calculate the volume of drilling fluid required to fill the hole per stand when pulled dry.
b) Calculate the volume of drilling fluid required to fill the hole per stand when pulled wet.
Question 2.25.
Consider the following data:
Drill pipe capacity 0.01720 bbl/ft 8.97 l/m
Drill pipe metal displacement 0.00821 bbl/ft 4.28 l/m
Stand length 90 ft 27 m
a) How much drilling fluid should return to the well when the stands are pulled dry?
b) How much drilling fluid should return to the well when the stands are pulled wet?
Question 2.26.
Consider the following data:
Drill collar capacity 0.0073 bbl/ft 3.81I/m
Drill collar metal displacement 0.0370 bbl/ft 19.30 I/m
Stand length 90 ft 27 m
Two stands of drill collars are pulled from the well dry. How many barrels of drilling mud should
be pumped into the well to keep the well full?
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Question 2.27.
Consider the following data:
Drilling fluid density 11.0 ppg 1.32 kg/I
Drill pipe capacity 0.0178 bbl/ft 9.28 l/m
Drill pipe metal displacement 0.0076 bbl/ft 3.96 I/m
Casing capacity 0.0708 bbl/ft 36.93 l/m
Stand length 98 ft 30 m
I. Calculate the pressure drop when pulling 10 stands of drill pipe dry without filling the hole.
a) 7 psi/ 0.5 bar
b) 67 psi/ 4.7 bar
c) 188 psi / 13.0 bar
d) 314 psi/ 21.7 bar
ii. Calculate the pressure drop when pulling 10 stands of drill pipe wet without filling the hole.
a) 31 psi/ 2.2 bar
b) 67 psi/ 4.7 bar
c) 188 psi / 13.0 bar
d) 314 psi/ 21.7 bar
Question 2.28.
Calculate the fluid level drop when pulling 2 stands of drill collars wet without filling the hole.
a) 19 ft/ 5.6 m
b) 56 ft/ 16.9 m
c) 94 ft/ 28.2 m
d) 113 ft/ 33.8 m
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Question 2.30.
The BHA is pulled wet without filling the hole.
Question 2.31.
Consider the following data:
Overbalance 290 psi 20 bar
Drilling fluid gradient 0.539 psi/ft 0.122 bar/m
Casing capacity 0.07078 bbl/ft 36.92 l/m
Drill pipe metal displacement 0.00757 bbl/ft 3.95 l/m
Drill pipe capacity 0.01754 bbl/ft 9.15 l/m
Stand length 98 ft 30 m
Question 2.32.
A vertical well has been drilled to a depth of 7480 feet.
Overbalance 179 psi 12 bar
Drilling fluid gradient 0.624 psi/ft 0.141 bar/m
Casing capacity 0.1571 bbl/ft 82.95 l/m
Drill pipe metal displacement 0.008 bbl/ft 4.17 I/m
Stand length 93 ft 28 m
How many complete stands can be pulled dry before the overbalance is lost?
a) 59 stands
b) 58 stands
c) 57 stands
Question 2.33.
Consider the following data:
Overbalance 200 psi 14 bar
Drilling fluid gradient 0.572 psi/ft 0.129 bar/m
Casing capacity 0.157 bbl/ft 80.70 I/m
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Drill pipe metal displacement 0.0082 bbl/ft 4.28l/m
Drill pipe capacity 0.0178 bbl/ft 9.28 I/m
Stand length 90 ft 28 m
A vertical well has been drilled to a depth of 9400 feet. How many complete stands can be
pulled wet before the overbalance is lost?
a) 19 stands
b) 20 stands
c) 21 stands
Calculate the number of stands that can be pulled dry before the well starts to flow.
a) 21
b) 22
c) 53
d) 52
e) 50
A 13.3/8" casing string is run into the wellbore without being filled up. After having run 14 joints
of casing, the float valve fails and drilling fluid u-tubes back into the casing.
Calculate the effect on bottom hole pressure.
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Extra: Calculate the fluid level drop in the well due to the float failure.
Question 2.36.
After having reached TD and flow-checking the well, a 13.5 ppg / 1.6 kg/I slug is pumped to pull
dry pipe. The slug causes a 295 ft/ 90 m level drop in the drill pipe. The drilling fluid density is
11.3 ppg / 1.35 kg/I.
Calculate the BHP increase due to pumping the slug.
Question 2.37.
A heavy slug is circulated into the well. At which point does BHP increase?
Question 2.38.
Accidentally a light slug is pumped into the drill string. What happens to BHP once the top drive
is disconnected?
Question 2.39.
Consider the following data:
Stand length 98 ft 30 m
Drill pipe capacity 0.01735 bbl/ft 9.05 l/m
Slug density 13.5 ppg 1.62 kg/I
Drilling fluid density 11.3 ppg 1.26 kg/I
The driller likes to have 1 stand of dry pipe while POOH. Calculate the required slug volume.
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Question 2.40.
Consider the following data:
Well depth TVD 8000 ft 2500 m
Drill pipe capacity 0.0176 bbl/ft 9.2I/m
Drilling fluid density 9.8 ppg 1.17 kg/I
Slug density 11.3 ppg 1.35 kg/I
Slug volume 20 bbl 3200 I
To pull dry pipe, a slug volume was displaced into the drill string. The trip tank was lined up to
the well and the top drive was disconnected to allow the slug to fall. Calculate the volume
increase in the trip tank due to slug u-tubing.
a) 3 bbl/ 492 I
b) 20 bbl / 3200 I
c) 23 bbl / 3692 I
Question 2.41.
Prior to starting a trip out of hole, a heavy slug is pumped and followed by 10 bbl / 1500 I of
regular drilling fluid.
a) 196 ft/ 63 m
b) 247 ft/ 75 m
c) 597 ft/ 182 m
d) 847 ft/ 271 m
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2.1 B 2.17 B
2.2 C 2.18 D
2.3 B 2.19 C
2.4 a) 3865 psi 2.20 A
b) 165 psi 2.21 C
c) 3650 psi 2.22 B
d) No 0/B - 50 psi U/B 2.23 B
2.5 a) 270 bar 2.24 a) 0.77 bbl/ 121I
b) 10 bar b) 2.42 bbl/ 380 I
2.25
c) 255 bar a) 3.7 bbl/ 578ltr
d) No 0/B - 5 bar U/B b) 11.4 bbl/ 1789 ltr
2.6 C 2.26 B
2.7 A 2.27 i) B; ii) D
2.8 a) 5091 psi / 351 bar 2.28 D
b) 5280 psi/ 364 bar 2.29 C
c) 11.0 ppg / 1.32 kg/I 2.30 D
2.9 a) 5138 psi/ 350 bar 2.31 978.6 ft/ 298.1 m
b) 5225 psi/ 356 bar 2.32 C
c) 2002 psi / 138 bar 2.33 A
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d) 10.6 ppg / 1.25 kg/I 2.34 D
2.10 2309 psi / 154 bar 2.35 C; level drop = 309 ft / 93 m
2.11 B,C 2.36 B
2.12 2119 psi 2.37 B
2.13 140 bar 2.38 C
2.14 3028 psi 2.39 C
2.15 278 bar 2.40 A
2.16 A 2.41 A
a) True
b) False
Question 3.2.
Which one of the following causes of well kicks is totally avoidable and due to lack of alertness
by the driller?
Question 3.3.
While drilling ahead through a faulted formation, the flow meter drops from 60% to 35%. What is
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the most likely cause of this?
Question 3.4.
While tripping into the hole the driller notices that the displaced volume from the well is less than
calculated. What is the most likely cause?
Question 3.5.
Does a kick always occur after a total loss of circulation?
a) No, it depends on the drilling fluid level in the annulus and the formation pressure.
b) Yes, losses will always occur above any potential kick zone.
c) No, it depends on the reduction in drill string weight.
Question 3.6.
The flow sensor shows a total loss of returns and the drilling fluid level cannot be seen in the
annulus. What immediate action should be taken?
Question 3.7.
Severe losses occurred while drilling. The pumps were stopped and the drilling fluid in the well
could not be seen. The well was then filled to the top with water.
Drilling fluid density 12.0 ppg 1.44 kg/I
Sea water density 8.6 ppg 1.03 kg/I
Height of water column 150 ft 46 m
What is the reduction in bottom hole pressure with the 150 feet/ 46 m of water?
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d) 30 psi/ 2.5 bar
Question 3.8. L4
Whilst drilling ahead, partial losses occur. Static loss rate is measured at 10 bbl/hour (1600 I/hr).
A total power loss occurs.
Drilling fluid density 10.2 ppg 1.22 kg/I
Annular capacity 0.1512 bbl/ft 78.9 1/m
If the hole cannot be filled, what will be the reduction in bottom hole pressure after 4 hours?
Calculate the minimum required drilling fluid density to maintain the current overbalance on
bottom after disconnecting the riser.
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the marine riser is lost.
c) Determine the additional 0/B when drilling would continue with the new drilling fluid weight.
Question 3.12.
You're drilling a sandstone that contains some gas. The well is overbalanced. What should you
do?
Question 3.13.
In a well with gas cut drilling fluid, when is the reduction in bottom hole pressure most?
Question 3.14.
How will bottom hole pressure be affected by gas cut drilling fluid whilst drilling?
a) 88 psi
b) 68 psi
c) 24 psi
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Original drilling fluid density 1.50 kg/I
a) 6.2 bar
b) 4.9 bar
c) 1.8 bar
Question 3.17.
High volume swabbing causes the level of drilling fluid in the annulus to drop significantly.
a) True
b) False
Question 3.18.
Which of the following increase surge pressures when running in the hole? SELECT TWO
ANSWERS
Question 3.19.
Which of the following would be the immediate effect of swabbing?
Question 3.20.
Which of the following are likely to increase the chance of swabbing?
SELECT THREE ANSWERS
Schlumberger Private
Question 3.21.
Swabbing may occur when pulling the drill string out of the hole. Which of the following will
increase the possibility of swabbing? SELECT TWO ANSWERS
Question 3.22.
When pulling out of the hole from the top of the reservoir at 10000 ft/ 3050 m swab pressures
are calculated to be 150 psi / 10 bar.
Drilling fluid density 10.2 ppg 1.22 kg/I
Formation pressure 5200 psi 360 bar
Question 3.24.
What is the main function of the trip margin?
a) The trip margin gives extra hydrostatic pressure and increases drilling rate.
b) The trip margin provides an extra safety margin to prevent going underbalanced when
swabbing takes place.
c) The trip margin ensures swabbing can never take place.
Question 3.25.
What action should a driller take after a positive drilling break?
Schlumberger Private
a) Reduce weight on bit.
b) Circulate bottoms up.
c) Flow check the well.
d) Reduce pump speed.
Question 3.26.
When picking up to check for flow the pumps are usually kept running, why?
Question 3.27.
While drilling ahead at constant rate of penetration (ROP), the shale shakers cannot handle the
number of cuttings. What would be the safest course of action?
a) Slow down the mud pump until the shakers can handle the number of cuttings in the returns.
b) Check for flow - if none, circulate bottoms up at a reduced rate so that shakers can handle
cuttings volume, flow check periodically during circulation.
c) Check for flow - if none, continue drilling at same ROP.
d) Check for flow - if none, then continue at the same ROP. Allow half of the mud returns to
bypass the shakers.
Question 3.28.
A well needs to be closed in immediately when a kick warning sign is observed.
a) True
b) False
Question 3.29.
During a trip, the driller notices that the well is swabbing. A flow check is negative.
What should he do next?
a) Because the well is not flowing, continue pulling pipe from the hole.
b) Shut-in the well and check for pressures.
c) Run to bottom and circulate bottoms up.
d) Pull 5 stands and carry out another flow check.
Question 3.30.
While POOH, swabbing is suspected. The flow check is negative and it was decided to run back
to bottom (30 stands) checking for flow after lowering every 5 stands.
Schlumberger Private
The flow checks after 5, 10, 15 & 20 stands showed no flow. With stand number 25 back in the
hole, the well was found to be flowing.
What is the most probable cause of the well flow?
a) Running into the swabbed fluids caused hydrostatic pressure in annulus to drop.
b) In the hurry, it was forgotten to slug the pipe while preparing for running back.
c) Derrick man mixed too light a slug prior to pulling out of the hole.
d) Abnormal formation fluid pressure.
Question 3.31.
Whilst pulling out of the hole, the driller observes that the hole is taking less than the calculated
volume.
a) Flow check for at least 15 minutes. If the well is static, continue pulling out of the hole slowly
and carry out a flow check after every 15 stands pulled.
b) Flow check for at least 15 minutes. If the well is static, continue pulling out of the hole slowly
to prevent swabbing.
c) Flow check. If the well is static, circulate bottoms up and observe returns for any swabbed
fluids. If negative, continue pulling out of the hole slowly to avoid any further swabbing.
d) Flow check. If the well is static, run back to bottom, whilst monitoring the trip tank. Circulate
bottoms up and observe returns for any swabbed fluids.
Question 3.32.
While pulling out of hole, the drilling fluid required to fill the hole is less than calculated. What
action should be taken?
Question 3.33.
After pulling 15 stands of pipe, the well has not taken the correct amount of mud. The driller
takes a flow check, which is negative.
What action should be taken?
Schlumberger Private
Question 3.34.
Consider the following data:
Drill pipe capacity 0.01720 bbl/ft 8.97 I/m
Drill pipe metal displacement 0.00821 bbl/ft 4.28I/m
Drill collar capacity 0.00769 bbl/ft 4.011/m
Drill collar metal displacement 0.05843 bbl/ft 30.4I/m
Stand length 90 ft 27 m
A drill string is pulled out of hole dry. After having pulled 8 stands of drill pipe the trip tank
volume has reduced with 4 bbl/ 400 l.
How should the driller proceed?
a) Flow check the well. Strip back to bottom and monitor returns.
b) Continue POOH, the volume reduction in the trip tank is correct.
c) Run back to bottom at a reduced speed.
d) Flow check the well. If negative continue POOH at a reduced speed.
Question 3.35.
When the differential pressure between the hydrostatic drilling fluid pressure and the formation
pressure reduces, the drilling rate decreases.
a) True
b) False
Question 3.36.
Which of the following drilling practices would be considered when connection gas is noticed?
SELECT TWO ANSWERS
a) Control drilling rate so that only one slug of connection gas is in the hole at any one time.
b) Pulling out of the hole to change the bit.
c) Raising the drilling fluid viscosity.
d) Reduce the drilling fluid viscosity to minimize swabbing during trips.
e) Minimizing the time during a connection when the pumps are switched off.
Question 3.37.
Which one of the following causes connection gas?
Question 3.38.
Which of the following equipment may pick up a kick warning sign while drilling?
Schlumberger Private
SELECT THREE ANSWERS
a) ROP meter
b) Pump pressure gauge
c) Flow line temperature gauge
d) SPM counter
e) Gas detector
f) Return flow meter
Question 3.39.
Which of the following are kick warning signs? SELECT TWO ANSWERS
Question 3.40.
Which of the following is the first reliable indication that the well is flowing?
a) Increase in torque.
b) Gas cut drilling fluid.
Question 3.41.
Which of the following is a kick indicator? SELECT TWO ANSWERS
a) Increase in chloride content.
b) Increase in return flow rate.
c) Increase in temperature gradient.
d) Increase in active tank volume.
e) Increase in gas levels.
Question 3.42.
When a kick indicator is observed the well should be flow checked immediately.
a) True
b) False
Question 3.43.
When an increase in return flow is observed the following should be done.
Schlumberger Private
a) Flow check the well immediately.
b) Increase the drilling fluid density.
c) Shut-in the well immediately.
d) Close the diverter.
Question 3.44.
While drilling, which of the following situations make kick detection with a PVT (pit volume
totalizer) more difficult for the driller?
Question 3.45.
While drilling with water based drilling fluid a gas kick is taken and a total pit gain of 40 bbl. 6
m3 is observed. What would have been the pit gain in the case of oil based drilling fluid?
a) Possibly larger than 40 bbl/ 6 m3.
b) Also 40 bbl/ 6 m3.
c) Possibly smaller than 40 bbl / 6 m3.
Question 3.46.
When a gas kick is dissolved in the oil based drilling fluid system it can migrate and expand
freely.
a) True
b) False
Question 3.47.
Select True or False for each statement describing differences between drilling with water
based mud and oil based mud.
a) Hydrocarbon gas is more soluble in water based mud than in oil based mud.
True/ False
b) Gas entering the wellbore whilst drilling with water based mud will reduce the hydrostatic
pressure more than it would when drilling with oil based mud.
True/ False
c) Whilst circulating out a kick, gas expansion occurs in the annulus at the same rate in oil and
water based mud.
True/ False
d) The solubility of gas in oil based drilling fluids generally increases with depth.
True/ False
Schlumberger Private
e) Gas kicks in water based mud are normally harder to detect due to higher gas solubility.
True/ False
Question 3.48.
The solubility of gas in oil based or water based mud can make a difference to the shut-in well
data following a kick under identical conditions. Which of the following statements is correct
when using oil base mud?
SELECT TWO ANSWERS
Schlumberger Private
3.19 A 3.45 C
3.20 A,B,E 3.46 B
3.21 B,D 3.47 a) False; b) True; c) False;
3.22 A d) True; e) False
3.23 C 3.48 C, F
3.24 B
Question 4.2.
Why should the well be shut-in quickly after a kick has been detected?
Question 4.3.
Schlumberger Private
Which of the following practices would lead to a bigger influx when shutting the well in?
SELECT THREE ANSWERS
Question 4.4.
The valve setting for the hard-shut-in procedure is as follows:
Question 4.5.
Which shut-in procedure is followed with these steps?
1. Stop drilling;
2. Pick up the string and space out for the BOP;
3. Stop the pumps;
4. Close the annular or the pipe rams;
5. Open HCR;
a) Soft shut-in
b) Hard shut-in
Question 4.6.
The valve setting for the soft shut-in procedure is as follows:
a) HCR closed, choke open, valves upstream and downstream of choke open.
b) HCR closed, choke closed, valve upstream of choke closed.
c) HCR closed, choke open, valve upstream of choke closed.
d) HCR closed, choke open, valve downstream choke closed.
Question 4.7.
Listed below are the two shut-in procedures for handling a kick:
Procedure 1: With choke open, stop drilling, pick up off bottom, shut down pumps, open HCR,
close BOP, close choke, close a valve near the choke
Procedure 2: With choke already closed, stop drilling, pick up off bottom, shut down pumps,
close BOP, open HCR.
Schlumberger Private
a) Which procedure refers to the soft shut-in?
b) Which procedure refers to the hard shut-in?
a) Soft shut-in
b) Hard shut-in
Question 4.10.
The hard-shut-in procedure is much harder to execute and therefore takes longer than the soft
shut-in procedure
a) True
b) False
Question 4.11.
The hard-shut-in procedure generally leads to a smaller influx volume.
a) True
b) False
Question 4.12.
When a kick indicator is observed during tripping the well is shut-in before the drill pipe safety
valve is installed.
a) True
b) False
Schlumberger Private
Question 4.13.
Whilst tripping out of the hole the well starts flowing. What is the first action that should be
taken?
a) Stab a drill string safety valve and shut the well in.
b) Pull back to shoe and shut-in.
c) Run back to bottom as quickly as possible.
d) Close the annular and make up the top drive or Kelly.
Question 4.14.
Which of the following describes the procedure for a hard shut-in during tripping as per API RP
59?
Close BOP.
Open HCR.
Question 4.15.
Which of the following describes the procedure for a soft shut-in during tripping as per API RP•
59?
Schlumberger Private
Close the drill pipe safety valve.
Close BOP.
Open HCR.
Close choke.
Close a valve near the choke.
Question 4.16.
A well has been shut-in while tripping. The forward plan is to strip to bottom. Which additional
equipment is required?
a) Install a DPSV on top of the inside BOP and open the inside BOP.
b) Install a DPSV on top of the inside BOP and close the inside BOP.
c) Install an inside BOP on top of the DPSV and close the DPSV.
d) Install an inside BOP on top of the DPSV and open the DPSV.
Question 4.17.
A shallow gas kick must be closed in with the soft shut-in procedure to prevent fracturing the
formation
a) True
b) False
Question 4.18.
Which of the following are good operating practices in top hole when there is a risk of shallow
gas? SELECT FOUR ANSWERS
Question 4.19.
During top hole drilling from a jack-up rig, the well starts to flow due to shallow gas. What will
be the safest action to take to secure the safety of the rig and personnel?
SELECT TWO ANSWERS
a) Line up to the mud/gas separator, close the diverter and send personnel to the lifeboats.
b) Start pumping drilling fluid into the well at the highest possible rate.
c) Shut-in the well and prepare to bullhead immediately.
Schlumberger Private
d) Shut-in the well using the blind/shear rams.
e) Activate the diverter system and remove non-essential personnel from the rig floor.
Question 4.20.
At the first indication of shallow gas follow the following procedure:
a) Stop drilling - open downwind vent line - close the shaker valve - close the diverter - increase
pump rate.
b) Stop drilling - increase pump rate - open downwind vent line - close the shaker valve - close
the diverter.
c) Stop drilling - close the diverter - open downwind vent line - close the shaker valve - increase
pump rate.
d) Close the diverter - stop drilling - open downwind vent line - close the shaker valve - increase
pump rate.
Question 4.21.
If a shallow gas flow is detected, which of the following actions should be taken at the same
time as activating the diverter?
Schlumberger Private
Question 5.2.
A gas kick is taken while drilling and the well is shut-in. Why is SICP usually higher than
SIDPP?
Schlumberger Private
Question 5.3. API
A gas kick is taken and the well is closed-in. The well is 10220 ft MD/ 7600 ft TVD deep, the
formation pressure is 4800 psi and the drilling fluid density is 10.3 ppg. Determine the SIDPP.
Question 5.5.
A gas kick is taken and the well is closed-in. The SIDPP is 300 psi and the SICP is 400 psi. The
well is 4400 ft TVD deep and the formation pressure is 3000 psi.
Question 5.6.
A gas kick is taken and the well is closed-in. The SIDPP is 30 bar and the SICP is 40 bar. The
well is 1390 m deep and the formation pressure is 210 bar.
Question 5.7.
A gas kick has been taken and the well is shut-in. The influx starts migrating up, what happens
to the BHP?
Question 5.8.
A gas kick has been taken and the well is shut-in. The influx starts migrating up, what happens
to the surface pressures?
Question 5.9.
Which of the following does not increase when the well is shut-in after taking a gas kick?
Schlumberger Private
a) Bottom hole pressure
b) Casing shoe pressure
c) Shut-in casing pressure
d) Gas bubble pressure
Question 5.10.
Consider the following data:
Kick volumes 12.6 bbl 2000 I
Formation pressure 2900 psi 200 bar
A well has been shut-in and due to gas migration, the surface pressure has increased with 435
psi/ 30 bar.
How much volume must be bled off to restore BHP back to formation pressure?
Question 5.11.
A well was shut-in on a gas kick, SIDPP & SICP have stabilized. After some time both start
rising slowly by the same amount. What is the probable cause?
Question 5.12.
After shut-in & stabilization of surface pressures, which pressure is to be maintained constant to
keep BHP constant?
Question 5.13.
What could happen if gas migrates after a well is shut-in and pressures have stabilized?
Question 5.14.
A well is shut-in following a kick whilst drilling. After pressures have been stabilized, both drill
pipe and casing pressures are observed to be gradually increasing by the same amount.
Schlumberger Private
What is the most likely reason for this?
a) The influx is gas and is migrating up the annulus and drill string.
b) The influx is gas and is migrating up the annulus.
c) The influx is gas and is migrating up the drill string.
d) The influx is gas and is expanding rapidly.
Question 5.15.
Which of the following parameters affect the value of SIDPP? SELECT TWO ANSWERS
Question 5.16.
Which of the following parameters affect the value of SICP? SELECT THREE ANSWERS
a) Formation pressure
b) Drill string capacity
c) Annulus capacity
d) Bottom hole temperature
e) Volume of influx
Question 5.17.
Which of the following parameters is influenced by the permeability of the reservoir?
SELECT THREE ANSWERS
a) SICP
b) Time for pressures to stabilize
c) ICP
d) Kill fluid density
e) Volume of the influx
f) SIDPP
Question 5.18.
SICP is usually higher than SIDPP. If there was a large volume of cuttings in the annulus how
would this affect the pressure readings?
Question 5.19.
Schlumberger Private
A well is drilled into a reservoir and due to high ROP a long reservoir section is drilled before the
well is shut-in. Which of the following statements is correct?
Question 5.20. L4
A well is shut-in and following data are recorded:
SIDDP 500 psi 35 bar
SICP 600 psi 41 bar
Drilling fluid density 11.5 ppg 1.36 kg/I
The gas migrates 500 ft/ 150 m up the well. What would the shut-in pressures be if no action is
taken?
a) SIDPP = 500 psi, SICP = 900 psi SIDPP = 35 bar, SICP = 61 bar
b) SIDPP = 800 psi, SICP = 600 psi SIDPP = 55 bar, SICP = 41 bar
c) SIDPP = 600 psi, SICP = 900 psi SIDPP = 41 bar, SICP = 61 bar
d) SIDPP = 800 psi, SICP = 900 psi SIDPP = 55 bar, SICP = 61 bar
Question 5.21.
A well is shut-in on a gas kick.
After pressure stabilization, both pressures are found to be rising 29 psi/ 2 bar every 10 min.
Calculate the gas migration rate in ft/hr or m/hr.
Schlumberger Private
Question 5.23.
A gas kick is taken while drilling and the well is shut-in. The SIDPP reads zero pressure. What's
going on?
Question 5.24.
On shutting in a flowing well, the drill pipe pressure is zero because there is a float in the string.
To determine SIDPP, what action should be taken?
a) Bring the pump up to kill rate holding the casing pressure constant. The pressure shown
when the pump is at kill rate is SIDPP.
b) Shear the pipe and read the SIDPP directly off the casing gauge.
c) Pump very slowly into the drill string until the float valve opens and SICP starts rising. Read
off SIDPP and stop pumping.
d) Pump at 2 bbl/min/ 300 I/min into the annulus with the well shut-in. When the pressure is
equalized the float will open. This pump pressure is the SIDPP.
Question 5.25. L4
Consider the following data:
Calculate SICP.
Question 5.26.
A gas kick is swabbed in while tripping and the well is shut-in. The SIDPP and SICP are equal.
What can be said about the influx?
Question 5.27.
A well is shut-in with a gas kick. The bit is 90 ft/ 30 m off bottom and the influx is on bottom and
30 ft/ 10 m long (all the influx is below the bit).
What is the SICP likely to be?
Schlumberger Private
a) Lower than the SIDPP because of the effect of the annular pressure loss.
b) Higher than the SIDPP.
c) The same as the SIDPP.
d) Will depend on the gradient of the influx.
Question 5.28.
When drilling a horizontal section of a well a gas kick is taken and the well shut-in. If the influx
is in the horizontal section what would you expect the SIDPP and SICP to be?
Question 5.29.
If a kick occurs while drilling a horizontal well, why is there little or no difference between SIDPP
and SICP?
Schlumberger Private
Question 6.2.
Which of the following should be considered for selecting a slow circulating rate?
SELECT TWO ANSWERS
Question 6.3.
Schlumberger Private
Why is the influx displaced from the hole at a pump rate slower than used when drilling?
SELECT FOUR ANSWERS
Question 6.4.
Which 2 important simplifications that can be made when circulating at a reduced rate (SCR)
using a surface BOP.
SELECT TWO ANSWERS
Question 6.5.
Which of the following situations require recording of slow circulating rate pressures?
SELECT FIVE ANSWERS
a) Every shift.
b) Before and after a leak-off test.
c) Drilling fluid property changes.
d) Drilling fluid density changes.
e) After each connection when drilling with top drives.
f) After recharging mud pump pulsation dampener.
g) When long sections of hole are drilled rapidly.
h) When returning to drilling after a kick.
Question 6.6.
Which of the following statements about slow circulating rates (SCR) are correct?
SELECT THREE ANSWERS
Question 6.7.
Schlumberger Private
Which of the following would cause the slow circulation rate pressure to increase if SPM is
constant? SELECT TWO ANSWERS
Question 6.8.
A well kill is started and after reaching the desired pump rate it is observed that the ICP is
higher than the calculated ICP. Which of the below statements is correct?
Question 6.11.
When can the SIDPP be used to calculate the required kill fluid density.
Schlumberger Private
Question 6.12.
If the drill string is plugged and SIDPP cannot be read, which of the following parameters cannot
be calculated? SELECT TWO ANSWERS
a) Shoe pressure
b) Formation pressure
c) Hydrostatic pressure
d) Fracture pressure
e) Kill mud density
Question 6.13.
A kick has been taken and the well is shut-in.
Question 6.14.
Which gauge is affected by the transmission time?
Question 6.15.
Calculate the transmission time in a well with a measured depth of 5000 ft/ 1500 m
a) 5 seconds
b) 10 seconds
c) 20 seconds
Question 6.16.
A kick has been taken and the well is shut-in.
SIDPP 300 psi 20 bar
SICP 700 psi 50 bar
SCR @ 40 spm 400 psi 30 bar
Circulation is started with the original mud. Which pressure must be held constant while the
pump is being brought up to 40 spm?
Schlumberger Private
c) 700 psi/ 50 bar at the drill pipe gauge.
d) 1100 psi / 80 bar at the drill pipe gauge.
Question 6.18.
A well kill is about to be started. Both SIDPP and SICP have increased significantly from their
initial stabilized values. What should be done?
a) Start the well kill using the increased SIDPP and SICP value.
b) Bleed off at the choke until SIDPP returns to its initial stabilized value.
c) Bleed off at the choke until SICP returns to its initial stabilized value.
d) Bleed off at the choke until both SIDPP and SICP return to their initial stabilized value.
Question 6.19.
A kick has been taken and the well is closed in. The stabilized SIDPP is 609 psi/ 42 bar. The
well kill is started and an ICP of 826 psi/ 57 bar is recorded.
Calculate the DPL.
Question 6.20.
A well kill is started. The DPL is determined at 188 psi / 13 bar. The original fluid density is
9.4 ppg / 1.13 kg/I and kill fluid density is 11.9 ppg / 1.43 kg/I. Calculate the FCP.
Question 6.21.
Gas is circulated up the well during well kill operations.
Schlumberger Private
Increases/ Decreases/ Stays the same/ Increases, then stays the same
d) What happens to the pressure at the bottom of the well?
Increases/ Decreases/ Stays the same/ Increases, then stays the same
Question 6.22.
What will happen to the bottom hole pressure if a gas kick is not allowed to expand as it is
circulated up the hole?
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains constant
Question 6.23.
In a well with a long open hole section, which of the following kill methods will minimize the risk
of losses?
a) Bullheading Method.
b) Driller's Method.
c) Wait & Weight Method.
d) Volumetric Method.
Question 6.24.
A kick is shut-in on a surface BOP stack and the slow circulating rate pressures is not known.
What procedure should be used to obtain the correct Initial Circulating Pressure?
a) Only use the Driller's Method. As the drill pipe pressure does not change during the entire
circulation it is only required to observe that the drill pipe pressure remains constant and equal
to the Shut in Drill Pipe Pressure.
b) When starting to kill the well, keep the casing pressure as close as possible to the Shut in
Casing Pressure. When the selected kill pump rate has been reached, read the drill pipe
pressure and use that as the Initial Circulating Pressure.
c) Check the records and choose the kill rate circulating pressure taken with the last BHA in the
hole nearest to the depth where the kick took place. Add 100 psi to this value as a precautionary
measure.
d) Contact the mud logger and request the best possible calculation of the Initial Circulating
Pressure intended for use during the well kill.
Question 6.25.
While circulating out a gas kick, when is it possible for the pressure at the casing shoe to be at
its maximum?
SELECT TWO ANSWERS
Schlumberger Private
d) When top of gas reaches the casing shoe.
Question 6.26.
Whilst drilling, a 20 bbl gas kick is taken and the well shut-in. The pressures at surface stabilize
after a 15 minute. Due to a delay in mixing kill mud the kill operation cannot start. The pressures
at surface begin to increase due to gas migration.
What action should be taken to keep bottom hole pressure constant (no float in the string)?
a) Start bleeding off mud and let the casing pressure decrease according to volumetric
calculations.
b) Bleed mud from the choke, keeping the drill pipe pressure constant.
c) Bleed off mud keeping the casing pressure constant.
d) Leave it as it is. Gas migration will not affect the bottom hole pressure.
Question 6.27.
During the first phase of the Wait & Weight Method kill fluid is pumped down the drill string. How
can BHP be kept constant?
Question 6.28.
Final Circulating Pressure (FCP) is maintained constant:
Question 6.29.
When does the Wait & Weight Method result in lower pressures at the shoe?
a) When the kill fluid enters the annulus after the top of the influx reaches the shoe.
b) The Wait & Weight Method never results in lower pressures at the shoe.
c) When the drill string volume is less than the open hole volume.
d) When the drill string volume is larger than the open hole volume.
Question 6.30.
A well is being killed using the Wait & Weight Method. Unfortunately, a quantity of original
drilling fluid is pumped down the well instead of kill fluid. The quantity pumped is equivalent to a
volume of 650 ft/ 200 m of drill pipe.
Schlumberger Private
Which one of the following actions should be taken?
a) Ignore it, this mistake will only have a small effect on the BHP.
b) Increase the back pressure by the equivalent difference in drilling fluid hydrostatic.
c) Stop the pump and shut the well in. Evaluate pressures, reset stroke counter and restart
circulation.
Question 6.31.
A kill operation is ready to start using the Wait & Weight Method. The kill mud is ready to be
pumped. It takes 100 strokes to displace surface lines. What is the correct procedure?
a) Ignore the 100 strokes. It will not affect the drill pipe pressure schedule, and may give an
added safety factor.
b) Subtract the 100 strokes from the surface to bit strokes and re-calculate the drill pipe
pressure schedule.
c) Re-Zero stroke counter after 100 strokes are pumped.
Question 6.32.
What will happen if we ignore a large surface line volume when preparing a kill sheet for the
Wait & Weight Method? SELECT TWO ANSWERS
a) The drill pipe pressure schedule will result in a bottom hole pressure that is too low.
b) The total time to kill the well will be shorter than calculated.
c) The total time to kill the well will be longer than calculated.
d) The drill pipe pressure schedule will result in a bottom hole pressure that is too high.
e) There will be no effect on the bottom hole pressure.
Question 6.33. L4
A well is shut-in with the following data:
SIDPP 480 psi 33 bar
SICP 570 psi 39 bar
Drilling fluid density 10.0 ppg 1.20 kg/I
Kill fluid density 11.0 ppg 1.40 kg/I
DPL@ 30 spm 520 psi 36 bar
String volume 1400 strokes 1400 strokes
The well is killed using the Wait & Weight Method. At 650 strokes, the pump rate is increased
from 30 spm to 35 spm keeping the casing pressure constant. Determine the drill pipe pressure
at 700 strokes
Schlumberger Private
SICP 850 psi 60 bar
Drilling fluid density 9.6 ppg 1.15 kg/I
DPL@40 spm 1000 psi 65 bar
String volume 1200 strokes 1200 strokes
The well is killed using the Wait & Weight Method. At 600 strokes, the pump rate is decreased
from 40 spm to 30 spm, keeping the casing pressure constant. Determine the drill pipe pressure
at 800 strokes.
Question 6.35.
During the first circulation of the Driller's Method original drilling fluid is pumped. How can BHP
be kept constant?
Question 6.36.
A well is killed using the Driller's Method. The first circulation has been completed and the well
is shut-in. What can be said about the SIDPP and SICP?
a) SIDPP = 0 but SICP is still equal to the stabilized value.
b) SICP = 0 but SIDPP is still equal to the stabilized value.
c) SIDPP is still equal to the stabilized value but SICP is now equal to SIDPP.
d) SIDPP and SICP are still equal to their stabilized values.
Question 6.37.
During first phase of the second circulation of the Driller's Method kill fluid is pumped down the
drill string. How can BHP be kept constant?
Question 6.38.
During the second phase of the second circulation of the Driller's Method kill fluid is pumped up
the annulus. How can BHP be kept constant?
Schlumberger Private
Question 6.39.
Indicate how the drill pipe pressure, casing pressure, shoe pressure and bottom hole pressure
will change during the following intervals. Assume the Driller’s Method is used.
Use the following indicators:
+ for pressure increases - for pressure decreases = for pressure remains constant
Question 6.40. L4
A salt water kick is circulated out using the Driller's Method. When will the surface pressure be
at its maximum value?
Question 6.41.
During a well kill the pump rate is reduced whilst holding casing pressure constant. How will this
affect bottom hole pressure?
Question 6.42.
The pump rate is increased during a well kill. The procedure is executed correctly. What can
you say about the new drill pipe pressure?
a) The new drill pipe pressure is the same as before.
b) The new drill pipe pressure is lower than before.
c) The new drill pipe pressure is higher than before.
Question 6.43.
While bringing the pumps up to kill rate the casing pressure can increase above SICP. What
happens to bottom hole pressure?
a) Increases
Schlumberger Private
b) Decreases
c) Remains constant
Question 6.44.
During the second circulation of the Driller's Method the drill pipe pressure is kept constant until
kill fluid is at the bit. What happens to bottom hole pressure?
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains constant
Question 6.45.
During the first circulation of the Driller's Method casing pressure is kept constant. What
happens to bottom hole pressure?
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains constant
Question 6.46.
During the second circulation of the Driller's Method casing pressure is kept constant until kill
fluid is at the bit. What happens to bottom hole pressure?
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains constant
Question 6.47.
During the first circulation of the Driller's Method the mud pump develops a leak. The choke
operator is unaware of the situation and maintains a constant drill pipe pressure. What hap-
pens to bottom hole pressure?
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains constant
Question 6.48.
During the first circulation of the Driller's Method the pump rate is increased from 30 spm to 40
spm. The drill pipe pressure is kept at the original ICP while increasing the pump rate. What
happens to bottom hole pressure?
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains constant
Schlumberger Private
Question 6.49. L4
You're in the first circulation of the Driller's Method. SIDPP is 800 psi and ICP is 1020 psi. The
pump rate is increased from 30 spm to 40 spm while keeping the drill pipe pressure constant at
1020 psi. What happens to bottom hole pressure?
Question 6.50. L4
You're in the first circulation of the Driller's Method. SIDPP is 45 bar and ICP is 63 bar. The
pump rate is increased from 30 spm to 40 spm while keeping the drill pipe pressure constant at
63 bar.
What happens to bottom hole pressure?
Question 6.51.
A well is shut in on a gas kick. SIDPP = 400 psi/ 25 bar and SICP = 500 psi/ 35 bar.
There is a power failure on the rig and the influx starts to migrate. Drill pipe and casing
pressures are increasing. If the choke was used to keep casing pressure constant at 500 psi I
35 bar, what would happen to bottom hole pressure?
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Remains constant
Question 6.52.
During the first circulation of the Driller's Method the drill pipe pressure decreases slowly. The
choke man responds by closing the choke to keep the drill pipe pressure at the planned value.
Indicate what happens to the pressure at the following locations.
a) Casing pressure
Increases/ Decreases/ Remains constant
b) Formation pressure
Increases/ Decreases/ Remains constant
c) Casing shoe pressure
Schlumberger Private
Increases/ Decreases/ Remains constant
d) Bottom hole pressure
Increases/ Decreases/ Remains constant
Question 6.53.
A well is being killed and the first circulation of the Driller's Method has just been completed.
With the well shut-in, it is noticed that SICP is higher than SIDPP. How should the well kill
continue?
a) Continue the well kill using the Wait & Weight Method.
b) Continue with the second circulation of the Driller's Method. Keep casing pressure constant
until kill fluid is at the bit.
c) Continue the well kill using the Bullheading option.
d) Continue the well kill using the reverse circulation technique.
Question 6.54. L4
While drilling a horizontal section of a well, flow was observed and the well was shut-in. The
influx is still in the horizontal section. Which of the following is true?
Question 6.55. L4
While drilling a horizontal well the return flow alarm is activated. The well is shut-in but both
SIDPP and SICP read zero. Drilling can safely resume.
a) True
b) False
Question 6.56. L4
Kill mud is being circulated down the drill string in a horizontal well. The pumps are stopped and
the well is shut-in as the kill mud reaches the start of the horizontal section.
What would you expect the SIDPP to be?
a) Zero.
b) The same as the slow circulation rate.
c) The same as the original SIDPP.
d) The same as the SICP.
e) Original SIDPP less the hydrostatic of the horizontal section.
Question 6.57. L4
A kick is taken in a horizontal well and SIDPP = SICP. The influx is circulated out using Driller's
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Method. When the influx is circulated out of the horizontal section and into the more vertical
section, the casing pressure increase quite rapidly, why?
Question 6.58.
Under which circumstances can the Volumetric Method be used? SELECT TWO ANSWERS
a) In case of a non-migrating influx.
b) When the string must be stripped back to bottom.
c) When it's not possible to circulate the well.
d) In case of a migrating influx.
Question 6.59.
Under which circumstances can the Combined Volumetric and Stripping Method be used?
SELECT TWO ANSWERS
Question 6.60.
During a trip out, the well kicks due to swabbing. The pipe is stripped back to bottom. Will the
original mud density be sufficient to control the well?
a) Yes
b) No
Question 6.61. L4
When stripping into the hole which of the following will maintain a constant bottom hole
pressure? (Assume there is no influx migration).
a) Bleed off the drill pipe closed end displacement while stripping each stand.
b) Pump a volume of mud into the well equal to the drill pipe closed end displacement while
stripping each stand.
c) Bleed off the drill pipe steel displacement while stripping each stand.
d) Pump a volume of mud into the well equal to the drill pipe steel displacement while strip- ping
each stand.
Question 6.62. L4
5” drill pipes is stripped into the hole through the annular preventer.
Schlumberger Private
Stand length 93 ft 28 m
DP capacity 0.0178 bbl/ft 9.27 1/m
DP closed end displ. 0.0254 bbl/ft 13.231/m
DP metal displ. 0.0076 bbl/ft 3.96 1/m
For each stand of pipe stripped, how many barrels/ liter of drilling fluid must be bled off from the
annulus?
Question 6.63.
During a well kill the drill pipe pressure increases suddenly but the casing pressure remains the
same. What could be going on?
Question 6.64.
During the first circulation of the Driller's Method the drill pipe pressure suddenly increases from
740 psi to 1150 psi. All other parameters have remained constant.
What procedure should be followed?
a) Open the choke to bring the drill pipe pressure back to 740 psi and maintain the same pump
rate.
b) Reduce the pump rate to bring the drill pipe pressure back to 740 psi.
c) Continue as per plan but use the higher drill pipe pressure to re-calculate the kill fluid density
for second circulation of the Driller’s Method.
d) Stop the well kill and evaluate the situation. Commence the well kill, read off the new ICP and
draw a line parallel to the old line and continue the well kill.
Question 6.65.
During a well kill the casing pressure drops and shortly thereafter the drill pipe pressure as well.
What could be going on?
Question 6.66.
How would a choke washout be recognized?
Schlumberger Private
a) Rapid rise in casing pressure and no change in drill pipe pressure.
b) Continually closing the choke to maintain correct circulating pressure.
c) Increase in drill pipe pressure and no change to casing pressure.
d) Continually opening the choke to maintain correct circulating pressure.
Question 6.67.
During a well kill operation, the choke operator notices that both drill pipe and casing pressures
are slowly decreasing. He reacts by adjusting the choke to maintain the original pump pressure.
What effect does this choke adjustment have on the bottom hole pressure?
a) Bottom hole pressure decreases.
b) Bottom hole pressure is returned to correct value.
c) Bottom hole pressure is not affected by choke adjustment.
Question 6.68.
During a well kill the casing pressure increases and shortly thereafter the drill pipe pressure as
well. What could be going on?
Question 6.69.
When killing a well using the Driller's Method the choke pressure suddenly increases by 200 psi.
Shortly after, the choke operator observes the same pressure increase on the drill pipe pressure
gauge.
What would be the correct response to this problem?
Question 6.70.
During a kill operation, which one of the following problems require the pump to be shut down
quickly to prevent over-pressuring the formation?
Schlumberger Private
d) A plugged standpipe.
e) A washed-out bit nozzle.
f) A plugged bit nozzle.
Question 6.71.
During a well kill both the drill pipe pressure and casing pressure drop suddenly. What could be
going on?
Question 6.72.
Whilst circulating out a kick, the mud pump fails. What is the first action to take?
a) Change over to mud pump#2
b) Shut the well in.
c) Divert the well.
d) Fix the mud pump as soon as possible.
Indicate how the drill pipe pressure, casing pressure and bottom hole pressure would respond
to the following problems.
Use the following indicators:
+ for pressure increases - for pressure decreases = for pressure remains constant
a) Plugged choke
b) Washed out choke
c) Plugged bit nozzle
d) Pump failure
Question 6.74.
During a well kill the drill pipe pressure decreases suddenly but the casing pressure remains the
same. What could be going on?
Schlumberger Private
d) Most likely a plugged nozzle.
Question 6.75.
Whilst killing a well a sudden loss in standpipe pressure is observed. If the choke was closed to
compensate for the reduction in pressure, what would happen to the bottom hole pressure?
a) It would increase.
b) It would decrease.
c) It would remain constant.
Question 6.76.
When killing a well what is the correct action to take if a sudden loss in drill pipe pressure is
observed?
a) Increase the pump rate to return drill pipe pressure to the correct value.
b) Continue at the same pump rate holding the new drill pipe pressure.
c) Shut the well in and investigate the pressure loss.
d) Close the choke to compensate for the pressure loss.
Question 6.77.
During a well kill the drill pipe pressure decreases slowly but the casing pressure remains the
same. What could be going on?
Question 6.78.
During a kill, a washout develops in the drill string above the influx. What is the safest way to
handle this situation?
a) Stop pumping. Use the Volumetric Method until the influx is above the washout. Then resume
pumping.
b) Stop pumping. Strip out of hole to locate the washout in the drill string, then replace the
washed out joint and strip back to bottom.
c) Keep pumping until the influx is above the washout, then use the Volumetric Method to
remove the influx.
Question 6.79.
A well is being killed and the gas influx is still in open hole. The casing pressure is approaching
MAASP. Which of the following reduces the risk of fracturing the formation?
a) Reduce the pump rate as much as possible to minimize any extra pressure in the annulus
without allowing BHP to fall below formation pressure.
b) Keep the casing pressure at or just below MAASP by opening the choke.
Schlumberger Private
c) Stop the pumps and allow the gas to migrate into the casing shoe. Once in the shoe, continue
circulating out the gas kick.
d) Increase the kill fluid density to reduce the pressure on the casing shoe.
Question 6.80.
Whilst drilling ahead, the well kicks and is shut-in. Drill pipe pressure and casing pressure both
start to build up, but before stabilizing both start to drop quite rapidly.
Which of the following might have occurred?
Question 6.81.
A well was shut-in after a kick and following pressures were recorded:
Time SIDPP SICP
06:00 hrs 300 psi 480 psi
06:05 hrs 350 psi 540 psi
06:10 hrs 400 psi 600 psi
06:20 hrs 350 psi 500 psi
06:25 hrs 200 psi 350 psi
06:30 hrs 100 psi 180 psi
Question 6.82.
The well is shut-in with the following pressure readings:
SIDPP 435 psi 30 bar
SICP 0 psi 0 bar
The annulus is observed through the choke, and there is no flow. What is the probable cause?
a) The well was swabbed in.
b) The hole is packed off around the BHA.
c) The formation at the shoe has been fractured.
d) The drill string has twisted off.
e) The choke gauge failed.
Schlumberger Private
Question 6.83.
How is lost circulation usually detected during a well control operation?
Question 6.84.
Why is it important to monitor the pit volume during a well control operation?
SELECT TWO ANSWERS
Question 6.85.
What action should be taken if the choke line parts while circulating out a kick?
Question 6.86.
Whilst circulating out a kick the rotary (Kelly) hose in the derrick bursts, what is the first action to
take?
a) Hang tool joint on pipe ram and close the shear rams.
b) Stop the pump, close the upper Kelly valve, then close the choke.
c) Drop the drill string and close the blind/shear rams.
d) Stop the pump, close the choke and record pressures.
Question 6.87.
How can hydrates be inhibited?
Question 6.88.
Schlumberger Private
What is the objective of tertiary well control?
a) To close the BOP when primary well control has been lost
b) To maintain hydrostatic pressure above formation pressure
c) To isolate the trouble zone by creating some sort of plug
Question 6.89.
Which of the below are tertiary well control methods. SELECT THREE ANSWERS
Question 6.90.
Fill out a vertical kill sheet using the data below
Schlumberger Private
DP/HWDP x Open Hole 0.0449 bbl/ft 23.4 I/m
DP X Casing 0.0510 bbl/ft 26.3 I/m
Question 6.91.
Fill out a vertical kill sheet using the data below
Schlumberger Private
SICP 1000 psi 70 bar
Pit Gain 20 bbl 3000 liter
Question 6.92.
Fill out a vertical kill sheet using the data below
Schlumberger Private
a) Calculate the required kill fluid density.
b) How many strokes are required to pump from surface to bit?
c) How many strokes are required to pump from bit to the casing shoe?
d) How many strokes are required to pump from bit to surface?
e) Calculate the MAASP at shut-in.
f) Calculate the new MAASP after circulating the well to kill fluid.
g) How many strokes are required for one complete circulation?
h) Calculate the initial circulating pressure.
i) Calculate the final circulating pressure.
j) What is the drill pipe pressure reduction per 100 strokes as kill fluid is pumped to the bit?
Question 6.93.
Fill out a vertical kill sheet using the data below
Schlumberger Private
DP/HWDP X Open Hole 0.04283 bbl/ft 22.34I/m
DP X Casing 0.05051 bbl/ft 26.35 I/m
Schlumberger Private
DC capacity 0.0077 bbl/ft 4.011/m
DC X Open Hole 0.0226 bbl/ft 11.78 I/m
DP/HWDP x Open Hole 0.0448 bbl/ft 23.36 I/m
DP X Casing 0.0454 bbl/ft 23.67 I/m
Choke line capacity 0.009 bbl/ft 4.56 I/m
DP X Riser 0.325 bbl/ft 169.67 1/m
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HW capacity 0.00880 bbl/ft 4.591/m
DC capacity 0.00780 bbl/ft 4.07 1/m
DC X Open Hole 0.08360 bbl/ft 43.611/m
DP/HWDP x Open Hole 0.12019 bbl/ft 62.70 1/m
DP X Casing 0.12420 bbl/ft 64.791/m
Choke line capacity 0.00861 bbl/ft 4.49 1/m
DP X Riser 0.36359 bbl/ft 189.67 1/m
Schlumberger Private
HW capacity 0.0087 bbl/ft 4.60 I/m
DC capacity 0.0077 bbl/ft 4.101/m
DC x Open Hole 0.0210 bbl/ft 10.70 I/m
DP/HWDP x Open Hole 0.0430 bbl/ft 22.34I/m
DP X Casing 0.0510 bbl/ft 26.35 I/m
Choke line capacity 0.0061 bbl/ft 3.10 I/m
DP X Riser 0.3650 bbl/ft 189.5 I/m
Schlumberger Private
Schlumberger Private
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a) The first circulation is started using the original drilling fluid.
d) At the end of the first circulation, the well was shut-in and the following readings are
recorded:
• SIDPP: 41 bar
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• SICP: 41 bar
The second circulation is started using the kill fluid. The stroke counter is reset after having
pumped the surface line volume.
After 600 strokes, the following readings are recorded:
• Drill pipe pressure: 64 bar
• Casing pressure: 48 bar
• Pump rate: 30 spm
Which of the following is required?
e) About 200 strokes later the casing pressure starts decreasing quickly followed by the drill
pipe pressure.
• Drill pipe pressure: 45 bar
• Casing pressure: 34 bar
• Pump rate: 30 spm
• Stroke counter: 800 strokes
Which of the following is the problem?
1) A plugged choke
2) A washed-out choke
3) A plugged bit nozzle.
4) A lost bit nozzle.
5) A pump problem
f) The problem is solved and the well kill is continued. The following readings are recorded:
• Drill pipe pressure: 57 bar
• Casing pressure: 49 bar
• Pump rate: 30 spm
• Stroke counter: 1220 strokes Which of the following is required?
1) Continue, everything is okay.
2) Open the choke more.
3) Close the choke more.
4) Increase the pump rate.
5) Decrease the pump rate.
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• Stroke counter: 1870 strokes Which of the following is required?
1) Continue, everything is okay.
2) Open the choke more.
3) Close the choke more.
4) Increase the pump rate.
5) Decrease the pump rate.
i) A few strokes later the drill pipe suddenly increases from 44 bar to 64 bar and then
remained constant. The casing pressure did not change.
• Drill pipe pressure: 64 bar
• Casing pressure: 30 bar
• Pump rate: 30 spm
• Stroke counter: 2840 strokes Which of the following is the problem?
1) A plugged choke
2) A washed-out choke
3) A plugged bit nozzle.
4) A lost bit nozzle.
5) A pump problem.
6) A washout in the drill string.
k) Kill fluid is coming back to surface and the choke is fully open. The following readings are
recorded:
• Drill pipe pressure: 64 bar
• Casing pressure: 0 bar
• Pump rate: 30 spm
• Stroke counter: 6180 strokes Which of the following is required?
1) Open the choke more.
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2) Close the choke more.
3) Reduce the pump rate.
4) Stop pumping and open the well
5) Stop pumping and close the choke.
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a) The first circulation is started using the original drilling fluid.
d) At the end of the first circulation, the well was shut-in and the following readings are
recorded:
• SIDPP: 595 psi
Schlumberger Private
• SICP: 595 psi
The second circulation is started using the kill fluid. The stroke counter is reset after having
pumped the surface line volume.
After 600 strokes, the following readings are recorded:
• Drill pipe pressure: 923 psi
• Casing pressure: 693 psi
• Pump rate: 30 spm 0
Which of the following is required?
1) Continue, everything is okay.
2) Open the choke more.
3) Close the choke more.
4) Increase the pump rate.
5) Decrease the pump rate.
e) About 200 strokes later the casing pressure starts decreasing quickly followed by the drill
pipe pressure.
• Drill pipe pressure: 648 psi
• Casing pressure: 493 psi
• Pump rate: 30 spm
• Stroke counter: 800 strokes
Which of the following is the problem?
1) A plugged choke
2) A washed-out choke
3) A plugged bit nozzle.
f) The problem is solved and the well kill is continued. The following readings are recorded:
• Drill pipe pressure: 805 psi
• Casing pressure: 711 psi
• Pump rate: 30 spm
• Stroke counter: 1220 strokes Which of the following is required?
1) Continue, everything is okay.
2) Open the choke more.
3) Close the choke more.
4) Increase the pump rate.
5) Decrease the pump rate.
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2) Open the choke more.
3) Close the choke more.
4) Increase the pump rate.
5) Decrease the pump rate.
i) A few strokes later the drill pipe suddenly increases from 624 psi to 928 psi and then
remained constant. The casing pressure did not change.
• Drill pipe pressure: 928 psi
• Casing pressure: 435 psi
• Pump rate: 30 spm
• Stroke counter: 2840 strokes Which of the following is the problem?
1) A plugged choke
2) A washed-out choke
k) Kill fluid is coming back to surface and the choke is fully open. The following readings are
recorded:
• Drill pipe pressure: 928 psi
• Casing pressure: 0 psi
• Pump rate: 30 spm
• Stroke counter: 6180 strokes Which of the following is required?
1) Open the choke more.
2) Close the choke more.
3) Reduce the pump rate.
Schlumberger Private
4) Stop pumping and open the well
5) Stop pumping and close the choke.
Schlumberger Private
DC capacity 0.00491 bbl/ft 2.561/m
DC X Open Hole 0.03221 bbl/ft 16.8 I/m
DP X Open Hole 0.04467 23.3 I/m
DP X Casing 0.04524 23.6 I/m
Schlumberger Private
HW length 300 ft 91 m
DC length 400 ft 122 m
DP capacity 0.01720 bbl/ft 8.97 I/m
HW capacity 0.00884 bbl/ft 4.611/m
DC capacity 0.00769 bbl/ft 4.011/m
DC X Open Hole 0.02259 bbl/ft 11.78 I/m
DP/HW X Open Hole 0.04478 bbl/ft 23.36 1/m
DP X Casing 0.04537 bbl/ft 23.67 I/m
Choke line capacity 0.00874 bbl/ft 4.56 I/m
DP X Riser 0.32527 bbl/ft 169.68 I/m
Schlumberger Private
c) Increases, then stays the same; 6.62 B
d) Stays the same 6.63 C
6.22 A 6.64 D
6.23 C 6.65 A
6.24 B 6.66 B
6.25 B, D 6.67 B
6.26 B 6.68 B
6.27 D 6.69 D
6.28 B 6.70 B
6.29 C 6.71 D
6.30 C 6.72 B
6.31 C 6.73 a) +,+,+
6.32 A, C b) -,-,-
6.33 984 psi / 70 bar c) +,=,=
6.34 769 psi / 51 bar d) -,-,-
6.35 A 6.74 B
6.36 C 6.75 A
6.37 D 6.76 C
6.38 C 6.77 C
6.39 a) =,+,+,= 6.78 A
b) =,+,=,= 6.79 A
c) -,=,=,= 6.80 E
d) =,-,-,= 6.81 D
e) =,-,=,= 6.82 B
6.40 A 6.83 A
6.41 D 6.84 A, C
Schlumberger Private
h) 1218 psi / 83 bar g) 873 psi / 60 bar
i) 60 psi/100 stk / 3.54 bar/100 stk h) 710 psi / 49 bar
j) 975 psi / 65 bar i) 811 psi/ 55 bar
6.92 a) 12.4 ppg / 1.49 kg/I 6.97 a) 2; b) 5; c) 1; d) 2; e) 2; f) 2;
b) 1112 strokes / 1079 strokes g) 3; h) 1; i) 3; j) 4; k) 5;
c) 2465 strokes / 2185 strokes 6.98 a) 2; b) 5; c) 1; d) 2; e) 2; f) 2;
d) 8007 strokes / 7792 strokes g) 3; h) 1; i) 3; j) 4; k) 5;
e) 1588 psi / 109 bar 6.99 a) 14.3 ppg / 1.72 kg/I
f) 1047 psi / 70 bar b) 658 psi / 46 bar
g) 9119 strokes / 8871 strokes c) 2059 strokes / 2059 strokes
h) 1750 psi / 121 bar d) 607 bbl / 96431 liter
i) 1091 psi / 77 bar e) 12.1 ppg / 1.45 kg/I
j) 59 psi/100 stk / 4.07 bar/100 stk f) 885 psi / 61 bar
6.93 a) 13.3 ppg / 1.60 kg/I g) 558 psi / 39 bar
b) 797 psi / 56 bar h) 777 psi / 54 bar
c) 1688 strokes / 1689 strokes i) 664 psi / 46 bar
d) 2061 strokes / 2064 strokes 6.100 a) 1087 psi/ 75 bar
e) 644 bbl / 102328 liter b) 1609 strokes/ 1608 strokes
f) 154 min / 154 min c)119 min/ 119 min
g) 11.2 ppg / 1.34 kg/I d) 13.0 ppg / 1.56 kg/I
h) 798 psi / 55 bar e) 14 70 psi / 100 bar
i) 379 psi / 27 bar f) 1154 psi / 80 bar
j) 558 psi / 39 bar g) 1222 psi / 84 bar
6.94 a) 13.5 ppg / 1.56 kg/I h) 320 psi/ 23 bar
b) 1792 strokes/ 1951 strokes i) 761 psi / 52 bar
Schlumberger Private
a) With drill pipe in the hole, is it possible to shut the well in under pressure and repair the side
outlets on the drilling spool?
Yes I No
b) With no drill pipe in the hole, is it possible to shut the well in under pressure and repair the
drilling spool?
Yes I No
c) Is it possible to shut the well in with drill pipe in the hole and circulate through the drill pipe?
Yes I No
d) With drill pipe in the hole and the well shut in under pressure with the annular preventer, is it
possible to circulate through the kill line and choke line?
Yes I No
e) With no drill pipe in the hole, is it possible to shut the well in under pressure using the annular
preventer and change pipe rams to blind rams?
Yes I No
f) While replacing the ring gasket on the drilling spool choke line flange the well starts to flow.
There is no drill pipe in the hole. Can the well be shut in under pressure?
Yes I No
Question 7.2.
Using the BOP configuration shown below, answer the following questions.
Schlumberger Private
a) With no drill pipe in the hole, is it possible to shut the well in under pressure and repair the
side outlets on the drilling spool?
Yes I No
b) With no drill pipe in the hole, is it possible to shut the well in under pressure and repair the
drilling spool?
Yes/ No
c) Is it possible to shut the well in with drill pipe in the hole and circulate through the drill pipe?
Yes/ No
d) While changing blind rams to pipe rams with drill pipe in the hole the well start to flow. Can
the well be shut in?
Yes I No
e) With no drill pipe in the hole, is it possible to shut the well in under pressure and change the
pipe rams?
Yes I No
f) With drill pipe in the hole, is it possible to shut the well in under pressure and change blind
rams to pipe rams?
Yes I No
Question 7.3.
Using the BOP configuration shown below, answer the following questions.
Schlumberger Private
a) With the well shut in under pressure on 5” drill pipe in the hole, is it possible to repair the side
outlets on the drilling spool?
Yes/ No
b) With no drill pipe in the hole, is it possible to shut the well in under pressure and change the
3.1/2” rams to 5” rams?
Yes/ No
c) With the well shut in on 3.1/2” rams (on 3.1/2“pipe) under pressure and with a safety valve in
the string, is it possible to change 5” rams to variable bore rams?
Yes/ No
d) With the well shut in on 5” pipe rams under pressure, is it possible to change blind rams to 5”
pipe rams?
Yes/ No
e) With the well shut in on 5” pipe rams under pressure, can the annular element be replaced?
Yes/ No
f) With the well shut in on 5” pipe rams under pressure, can the manual valve on the choke line
be replaced?
Yes/ No
Question 7.4.
Using the BOP configuration shown below answer the following questions.
Schlumberger Private
a) With drill string in the hole and the well shut-in on the upper pipe ram, can the well be
circulated while making repairs on the annular?
Yes/ No
b) Can the well be circulated and killed with the lower pipe rams closed when the drill string is in
the hole? (i.e. circulate via the casing head valves)
Yes I No
c) Can the casing head valves be repaired with the string in the hole and the well closed on the
annular?
Yes I No
Question 7.5.
Using the BOP configuration shown below, answer the following questions.
Schlumberger Private
a) With the drill string in the hole and the well shut-in on 5" pipe ram, can the HCR be repaired?
Yes/ No
b) With no drill string in the hole and the well shut-in on the blind shear ram, can the HCR be
repaired?
Yes/ No
c) With the drill string in the hole and the well shut-in on the 5" pipe rams, can the blind shear
rams be changed to pipe rams?
Yes/ No
Question 7.6.
The well is shut-in on the upper pipe ram. It is planned to circulate using mud pump 1 through
the kill line into the annulus and bleed off mud or gas through the manual choke to the mud/gas
separator.
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Which if the following groups of valves must be open to kill the well safely and monitor the
operation?
Question 7.7.
In which order should the valves for the choke line be installed on a surface BOP stack with a
rated working pressure of 10000 psi according to best practice?
(inside means: close to the BOP)
Question 7.8.
The well is shut-in on the upper pipe rams. It is planned to circulate using mud pump 2 down the
drill string, through the remote choke and mud/gas separator.
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Which if the following groups of valves must be open to kill the well safely and monitor the
operation?
Question 7.9.
On a surface BOP stack, in which position must the valves on the kill line and choke line be
placed during drilling?
a) Both type of valves closed on the kill line and opened on the choke line.
b) Manual valves closed and hydraulic valves opened.
c) Hydraulic valves closed on manual valves opened.
d) All valves must be closed.
e) All valves must be opened.
Question 7.10.
The well is shut-in on the annular BOP. It is planned to circulate from the cement pump down
the drill string and bleed off through the manual choke to the mud/gas separator.
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Which if the following groups of valves must be open to kill the well safely and monitor the
operation?
Question 7.11.
A 13.5/8’’ BOP is installed on the wellhead. What does the 13.5/8" refer to?
a) The height of the BOP measured from the bottom flange to the top flange.
b) The size of the flange.
c) The outer diameter of the BOP.
d) The through bore size (ID) of the BOP.
Question 7.13.
Which of the following determines the rated working pressure of the BOP?
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Question 7.14.
Select True or False for each of the below statements.
Question 7.15.
Ram type preventers are designed to hold pressure:
Question 7.16.
What is the standard operating pressure of pipe rams?
a) 3000 psi
b) 1500 psi
c) 500 - 1500 psi
d) 75 - 125 psi
Question 7.17.
Due to well bore conditions, there is a need to change the top pipe rams to casing rams. When
must the casing rams be installed?
a) The casing rams must be installed while pulling out of hole with the bit at the casing shoe.
b) The casing rams must be installed when rigging up for logging operations.
c) The casing rams must be installed once the casing shoetrack has been tested and run past
the BOP.
d) The casing rams must be installed prior to rigging up for running casing.
Question 7.18.
A long series of E-line logging operations is to be carried out with only a small overbalance on
bottom. Select the safest course of action from the statements below.
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a) All should be okay, continue operations.
b) Spot a heavy pill on bottom prior to starting logging operations.
c) Change and pressure test the BOP rams to allow installation of a riser & lubricator.
Question 7.19.
A rig crew is about to start rigging up for running 7" casing. The BOP contains a 5” to 7"
variable bore ram. Is it required to change over to 7" casing rams?
a) Yes
b) No
Question 7.20.
Can all ram type BOPs close on rated working pressure in the wellbore with a hydraulic
operating pressure of 1500 psi?
a) Yes
b) No
Question 7.21.
Can all ram type BOPs open where rated working pressure is contained below the ram and
hydrostatic pressure to the flow line is above the ram?
a) Yes
b) No
Question 7.22.
When a ram type surface BOP is operated, the hydraulic fluid on the opposite side of the
operating piston is being displaced. Indicate what happens to the fluid.
a) The fluid leaves the operating cylinder and drains off in the borehole through a check valve.
b) The fluid leaves the operating cylinder and returns to the opposite side of the piston to
enforce the closing pressure.
c) The fluid leaves the operating cylinder and returns to the fluid reservoir.
Question 7.23.
Select the correct statements about fixed bore ram type BOPs. SELECT THREE ANSWERS
a) Ram type BOPs are designed to contain and seal rated working pressure from above the
closed rams as well as from below.
b) Ram type BOPs should be equipped with a mechanical locking system.
c) Fixed bore ram type BOPs can close and seal on various pipe sizes.
d) Fixed bore ram type BOPs can be used to hang off the drill string.
e) Ram type BOPs are designed to contain and seal rated working pressure only from below the
closed rams.
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Question 7.24.
What is the main purpose of the blind shear ram?
a) To shear tubulars like drill pipe and simultaneously seal the wellbore.
b) To shear tubulars like drill pipe without sealing the wellbore.
c) To affect a seal with drill collars in the hole.
Question 7.25.
Which pressure would be used to shear and seal 5", grade G drill pipe?
a) 1000 psi
b) 1500 psi
c) 3000 psi
d) Drill pipe cannot be sheared
Question 7.26.
Why are the front packers of pipe ram preventers enclosed between the steel plates?
SELECT TWO ANSWERS
Question 7.27.
What is the meaning of closing ratio for a ram type BOP?
Question 7.28.
A 15K BOP has a closing ratio of 6.8 and an opening ratio of 3. The accumulator operating
pressure is 3000 psi.
Determine the minimum closing pressure to close the BOP at maximum wellbore pressure.
a) 1500 psi
b) 2206 psi
c) 3000 psi
d) 5000 psi
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Question 7.29.
What is the primary function of a weep hole on a ram type BOP?
Question 7.30.
What are the main functions of a weep hole on a ram type BOP? SELECT TWO ANSWERS
Question 7.31.
In an emergency, it is possible to activate a secondary seal on a ram type preventer.
Which of the following pressures will it seal against?
a) Wellbore pressure
b) Closing chamber pressure
c) Opening chamber pressure
Question 7.32.
What is the correct meaning of the term primary seal and secondary seal when used in relation
with ram type BOPs?
a) Primary seal is shutting in the well using the annular BOP. Secondary seal is shutting in the
well using the rams after the annular BOP has already been closed.
b) Primary seal is well control utilizing only mud hydrostatic pressure. Secondary seal is well
control utilizing both mud hydrostatic pressure and the BOPs.
c) Primary seal is the mechanical ram shaft packing. Secondary seal is injected plastic pack-in
intended to active an extra seal on the ram shaft in an emergency if the primary seal is leaking.
d) Primary seal is a seal between the ring gasket and the connection on the side or end outlets.
Secondary seal is a seal established by ring gasket wound with Teflon tape.
Question 7.33.
During a routine test, it is noticed that the weep hole on one of the BOP bonnets is leaking fluid.
What action should be taken?
a) The weep hole only checks closing chamber seals. Leave it till next maintenance schedule.
b) Energies emergency plastic packing. If leak stops, leave it till next maintenance schedule.
c) A leak is normal because the metal to metal sealing face in the bonnet needs some
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lubrication to minimize damage.
d) Ram packing elements on ram body are worn out, replace immediately.
e) The primary mud seal is leaking, secure the well and replace immediately.
a) MPL
b) Poslock
c) Ultralock
d) Wedgelock
e) Bakerlock
Question 7.35.
Annular preventers can seal the wellbore with all pipe removed.
a) True
b) False
Question 7.36.
Which type of rubber is suited for an annular preventer being used in extreme cold condition?
SELECT TWO ANSWERS
a) Natural rubber
b) Nitrile rubber
c) Neoprene rubber
Question 7.37.
Which one of the following statements defines 'well pressure assistance' for annular pre-
venters?
a) The well pressure acting on the piston that produces an increasing pressure in the closing
chamber.
b) The pressure exerted by the well on the exposed surface of the piston gives a result force
that is added to the force produced by the pressure in the closing chamber.
c) The pressure exerted by the well on the exposed surface of the piston gives a result force
that is subtracted from the force produced by the pressure in the closing chamber.
Question 7.38.
What pressure must be kept in the annular BOP closing chamber during stripping operations?
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d) 300 psi less than the closing pressure of the ram operation.
Question 7.39.
Why is it important to reduce the regulated hydraulic pressure for annular BOP before running a
generous sized casing?
Question 7.40.
Which of the below statements about annular preventer are true? SELECT THREE ANSWERS
Question 7.41.
What should be checked before the installation of any annular packing element?
SELECT TWO ANSWERS
a) Annular BOPs always leak until the packing element finds its new shape. This motion can
take several minutes.
b) The compressibility of the hydraulic fluid from the hydraulic control unit below the closing
piston causes the pressure drop.
c) The packing unit elastomer is flowing into a new shape because the rate of flow is influenced
by the applied pressure.
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Question 7.43. API
A well is closed in 5" drill pipe using the annular preventer. The stabilized SICP = 1000 psi. The
graph below indicates the recommended annular closing pressure as a function of well
pressure.
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Which annular closing pressure is recommended?
a) 7 - 14 bar
b) 14 - 21 bar
c) 21 - 28 bar
d) 69 bar
Question 7.45.
What is the main function of a diverter?
a) To divert formation and wellbore fluids away from the rig floor.
b) To shut-in a shallow gas kick.
c) To act as a backup in case the BOP fails to close.
d) To direct fluid into the mud/gas separator.
Question 7.46.
Select True or False for each of the below statements.
True/False
b) Diverter systems are designed to shut-in the wellbore.
True/False
c) The main purpose of a diverter is to divert shallow gas.
True/False
d) The requirements of a diverter system are a low pressure annular preventer and an over-
board line to the mud/gas separator.
True/False
Question 7.47.
Which of the below statements is 'good practice’ is relation to diverter systems?
Question 7.48.
Which of the below statements is 'good practice' is relation to diverter systems?
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a) Diverter vent line are not designed for high pressure and can therefore contain bends when
needed.
b) If a rig can only install one vent line, then that line should discharge down-wind of the rig.
c) Full bore rubber hoses are acceptable on diverter vent line bends.
Question 7.49.
What are the components of an annular type diverter? SELECT TWO ANSWERS
a) A low pressure annular preventer with a large internal diameter.
b) A vent line of sufficient diameter to permit safe venting using the mud/gas separator.
c) A high pressure ram type preventer with a large internal diameter.
d) A vent line with a manually operated full opening valve.
e) A vent line of sufficient diameter to permit safe venting and proper return flow disposal.
Question 7.50.
Which of the following factors would limit the success of diverter operations in case of a shallow
gas blowout?
SELECT THREE ANSWERS
f) Mud pumps running and pumping drilling fluid to the bottom of the well.
Question 7.51.
What is the main function of the choke in the overall BOP system?
Question 7.52.
Why are some choke manifolds equipped with a glycol or methanol injection system?
Question 7.53.
Why are two chokes fitted on most choke manifolds?
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a) To directs returns to the separator.
b) To direct returns to the pit.
c) To direct returns to the flare.
d) To minimize backpressure when circulating through the manifold.
e) To provide backup if a problem occurs with the active choke.
Question 7.54.
What is the recommended diameter for the choke manifold bleed line bypassing the chokes
according to API Std 53?
Question 7.55.
What is the purpose of the choke manifold vent/bleed line that bypasses the chokes?
Question 7.56.
Which method is used to operate the remotely operated valves in the choke and kill line?
a) Hydraulic fluid
b) Air
c) Nitrogen
d) Wires
Question 7.57.
The hydraulically operated valves in the choke and kill line are designed to close automatically
when operating pressure is lost.
a) True
b) False
Question 7.58.
Which of the following parameters determines the operating pressure of the mud/gas separator?
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c) The length of the vent line.
d) The diameter and length of the vent line.
Question 7.59.
Which of the following parameters determines the maximum operating pressure of the mud/gas
separator?
Question 7.60.
Why does pressure build up in the mud/gas separator dangerous whilst circulating out a kick?
Question 7.61.
Determine the maximum operating pressure of the mud/gas separator in the figure below.
Hl = 30 ft/ 9.0 m
H2 = 15 ft/ 5.0 m
H3 = 12 ft/ 4.0 m
Question 7.62.
During a well kill gas-cut mud with a 10.0 ppg density is coming back to surface and flowing
through the mud/gas separator. The original drilling fluid density is 12.5 ppg. Determine the
maximum operating pressure of the mud/gas separator. The mud leg height is 15 ft.
a) 9.75 psi
b) 17.6 psi
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c) 1.95 psi
d) 7.8 psi
Question 7.63.
During a well kill gas-cut mud with a 1.20 kg/I density is coming back to surface and flowing
through the mud/gas separator. The original drilling fluid density is 1.50 kg/I. Determine the
maximum operating pressure of the mud/gas separator. The mud leg height is 4.5 m.
a) 0.66 bar
b) 1.19 bar
c) 0.1364 bar
d) 0.53 bar
Question 7.64.
During a well kill the hot fill line may be used to circulate fresh drilling fluid across the Li-tube.
From which tank should the fresh drilling fluid be circulated?
Question 7.65.
What is the main purpose of the vacuum degasser?
b) It is mainly used to remove gas from the drilling fluid while drilling.
c) It is mainly used to separate gas from liquids while testing.
d) It is a standby in the event of the mud/gas separator failing.
Question 7.66.
Do the mud/gas separator and the vacuum degasser share the same purpose.
a) Yes
b) No
Question 7.67.
Where should the suction line to the vacuum degasser be connected according to best
practice?
Question 7.68.
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Why can vacuum degasser not be used in place of a mud/gas separator while circulating out a
kick?
Question 7.69.
Which of the following statements are correct regarding the use of a drill pipe safety valve in the
string.
SELECT THREE ANSWERS
Question 7.70.
A slip and cut operation is carried out with the bit at the casing shoe. What piece of equipment is
installed on the drill pipe to make the operation safe?
a) Circulating head
Question 7.71.
The upper top drive DPSV or upper Kelly valve is installed to isolate the surface installation from
well pressure. When should this valve be closed?
Question 7.72.
What is an inside BOP?
a) An element inserted into the annular preventer to reduce the inner diameter.
b) A ball valve installed immediately above the bit.
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c) A device that can be installed in the drill string to act as a non-return valve.
Question 7.73.
Which of the following statements are correct regarding the use of a non-return valve in the
string. SELECT THREE ANSWERS
Question 7.74.
A well kicks with the bit off bottom and is shut-in. The DPSV has been used to close off the drill
string. The decision is made to strip back to bottom. What equipment should be made up onto
the string to perform the stripping operation safely?
Question 7.75.
With a float valve installed in the drill string a kick is taken with the bit off bottom. Is it necessary
to install an inside BOP above the DPSV to be able to strip back to bottom?
a) Yes
b) No
Question 7.76.
In which of the following situations is it an advantage to use a full closing float valve in the drill
string?
Question 7.77.
A conventional flapper type float valve is installed in the bit sub in closed position. What effect
does the float valve have on the drill string when tripping into the well?
SELECT TWO ANSWERS
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a) It increases the risk of hydraulic collapse of the drill pipe if not filled.
b) It increases tripping time.
c) It increases flow back through the drill string.
d) It reduces surge pressure on the formation.
e) It reduces flow back in the flow line.
f) It allows reverse circulation at any time.
Question 7.78.
While pulling out of hole a kick is taken. The Hydril drop in back-pressure valve is dropped and
pumped down and the well is shut-in. After a while it is observed that the pressure on the drill
pipe gauge continues to increase.
Which of the following are the causes of this pressure increase? SELECT TWO ANSWERS
Question 7.79.
While pulling out of hole a kick is taken. The Hydril drop in back-pressure valve is dropped and
pumped down and the well is shut-in. After a while it is observed that the pressure on the drill
pipe gauge continues to increase.
Which of the following are the causes of this pressure increase? SELECT TWO ANSWERS
Question 7.80.
Indicate whether the following operations can or cannot be performed with a float valve in the
string.
a) Can the correct drill pipe pressure be read on the gauge after the pumps stopped?
Yes I No
b) Is it possible to get drill pipe back flow while tripping?
Yes I No
c) Is it possible to do forward circulation?
Yes/ No
d) Is it possible to do reverse circulation? Yes/ No
Question 7.81.
Select True or False for each of the below statements.
a) Full opening safety valves are easier to stab than non-return valve if back flow occurs.
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True/ False
b) Non-return valves require the use of a key to close.
True/ False
c) Full opening safety valves have to be pumped open to read SIDPP.
True/ False
d) Full opening safety valves must not be run into the hole in closed position. True/ False
Question 7.82.
Select True or False for each of the below statements.
Question 7.83.
The following drill string is in the well:
Question 7.84.
What is the meaning of '6BX' when referring to a flange?
Question 7.85.
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What is a 7.1/16 “, 10000 psi flange?
Question 7.86.
What would be the effect of fitting a 7.1/16” x 5000 psi flange to a BOP stack with a rated
working pressure of 10000 psi?
Question 7.87.
The figure below illustrates an API type 68 flange.
a) Dimension 1
b) Dimension 2
c) Dimension 3
d) Dimension 4
Question 7.88.
What is meant with the expression 'stand-off between flanges' when installed and made up?
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c) The distance between 2 flanges when installed with the studs and nuts tightened.
d) The total height of the 2 flanges assembly.
Question 7.89.
Select the correct answers for each of the following questions
Question 7.90.
A 15000 psi WP BOP will be subjected to a body test after manufacturing in the manufacturer's
facility. To what pressure should it be tested?
a) 30000 psi
b) 22500 psi
c) 15000 psi
d) 20000 psi
Question 7.91.
How often should BOP equipment be function tested?
Question 7.92.
Schlumberger Private
What is the first action that should be taken after connecting the open and close hydraulic lines
to a surface BOP stack?
a) Drain the accumulator cylinders and check the nitrogen precharge pressure.
b) Function test all items on the stack.
c) Place all functions in neutral position and start pressure testing the BOP stack.
d) Perform the accumulator unit pump capacity test.
Question 7.93.
When should BOP equipment be pressure tested? SELECT THREE ANSWERS
Question 7.94.
Which of the following determines the rated working pressure selection of BOP equipment?
Question 7.95.
Drill pipe safety valve (DPSV) are the to be tested: SELECT TWO ANSWERS
a) Less often than the BOP.
b) Each time the BOP is tested.
c) To the same pressure as the ram BOPs.
d) To the same rated working pressure as the Kelly/top drive.
Question 7.96.
Components exposed to well pressure should be pressure tested. The first test is called the
"initial pressure test". The following test are called ‘subsequent pressure tests'.
To which pressure should the DPSV and inside BOPs be tested at the subsequent tests?
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Question 7.97.
How should the manually operated and hydraulically operated kill line valves on the BOP be
pressure tested?
Question 7.98.
A surface BOP stack is tested using a plug type tester. Why should the side outlet valves below
the test plug be kept in the open position?
SELECT TWO ANSWERS
Question 7.99.
When testing the BOP stack with a test plug or cup type tester in place, why is a means to
communication established from below the tool to atmosphere?
Question 7.100.
Under what circumstances would a cup type tester be preferred to the plug type tester when
testing a surface BOP stack?
a) To test the BOP stack without applying excess pressure to the wellhead and casing.
b) When you require to test the casing head, outlets and casing to wellhead seals.
c) There is no difference as they are interchangeable.
Question 7.101.
A test cup for 9.5/8” casing is used to test a BOP stack to a pressure of 10000 psi/ 690 bar
using 5” drill pipe. The area of the test cup subjected to pressure is 42.4 square inches /
273.55 square centimeter.
What is the minimum grade of drill pipe to use (exclude any safety margin).
a) Grade E-75 premium pipe, tensile strength = 311200 lbs/ 141160 kgf
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b) Grade X-95 premium pipe, tensile strength = 394200 lbs/ 178800 kgf
c) Grade G-105 premium pipe, tensile strength = 436150 lbs/ 197840 kgf
d) Grade 5-135 premium pipe, tensile strength = 560100 lbs/ 254060 kgf
e) Any grade will withstand the stress of the test.
Metric A cup type tester is run on 5" (12.7 cm) drill pipe inside a 13.3/8" casing. The drill pipe
hangs in the elevator.
• Casing ID = 31.37 cm
• Casing burst pressure = 371 bar
• Drill pipe tensile yield = 194.1 x 103 daN.
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7.18 C 7.65 B
7.19 B 7.66 B
7.20 B 7.67 D
7.21 B 7.68 A
7.22 C 7.69 A, B, F
7.23 B,D,E 7.70 C
7.24 A 7.71 B
7.25 C 7.72 C
7.26 B,C 7.73 C,D,F
7.27 B 7.74 C
7.28 B 7.75 A
7.29 C 7.76 A
7.30 B,D 7.77 A,B
7.31 A 7.78 B,D
7.32 C 7.79 B,C
7.33 E 7.80 a) No; b) No; c) Yes; d) No
7.34 B 7.81 a) True; b) False; c) False; d) True
7.35 A 7.82 a) False; b) True; c) True;
7.36 A,C d) True; e) True; f) False
7.37 B 7.83 D
7.38 A 7.84 A
7.39 C 7.85 C
7.40 A, E, F 7.86 B
7.41 A,B 7.87 D
7.42 C 7.88 C
7.43 C 7.89 a) True; b) False; c) 68; d) 6BX;
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i. Select the list below that indicates the valves that should be open while drilling.
a) Valves: 2, 3, 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18
b) Valves: 1, 3, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18
c) Valves: 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18
d) Valves: 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 17
ii. Select the list below that indicates the valves that should be closed while drilling.
a) Valves: 1, 4, 9, 10, 12, 15
b) Valves: 2, 4, 8, 10, 11, 15, 17
c) Valves: 3, 7, 9, 13, 16, 18
d) Valves: 3, 4, 9, 11, 16, 17
Question 8.2.
What should be the usable capacity of the hydraulic fluid reservoir?
a) At least twice the stored hydraulic fluid capacity of the accumulator system.
b) At least twice the usable hydraulic fluid capacity of the accumulator system.
Question 8.3.
Which gas is used to pre-charge accumulator bottles?
a) Air
b) Oxygen (0 2)
c) Nitrogen (N2)
d) Hydrogen
e) Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Question 8.4.
A BOP consists of:
The operator requires the full BOP to close, open and close with the pumps isolated. How many
gallons are required to perform these actions?
a) 203.5 gals
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b) 135 gals
c) 170 gals
d) 208 gals
Question 8.5.
Which of the following functions on a BOP stack are supplied from the manifold pressure?
SELECT TWO ANSWERS
a) Ram preventers
b) Hydraulically operated choke and kill line valves
c) Annular preventer
d) All BOP stack functions
Question 8.6.
Which function on a BOP stack is supplied from the annular pressure?
a) Ram preventers and hydraulically operated choke and kill line valves
b) Annular preventer only
c) Annular preventer and hydraulically operated choke and kill line valves
d) Ram preventer, annular preventer and hydraulically operated choke and kill line valves
e) No function is supplied with this pressure; the value on the gauge only indicates the
maximum allowable working pressure for the annular preventer in use.
Question 8.7.
What is the correct description of a hydraulic regulator on the hydraulic BOP control unit
manifold?
a) A hydraulic device that reduces upstream supply pressure to a desired (regulated) pressure.
b) A hydraulic device that maintains supply pressure to a desired (regulated) pressure.
c) A device that is built into a hydraulic or pneumatic system to relieve any excess pressure.
d) A device that automatically converts hydraulic pressure signals into electric signals or into
pneumatic pressure signals.
Question 8.8.
On the remote panel the high/low bypass button allows you to put full accumulator pressure on
which of the following?
a) Rams only
b) Annular only
c) All functions
d) Rams and HCR valve only
Question 8.9.
Schlumberger Private
What is the purpose of the bypass button on the driller's remote control panel for a surface
BOP installation?
Question 8.10.
In what position should the 3-position/4-way valves be kept on the accumulator unit while
drilling?
a) All closed.
b) All open.
c) Some open and some closed.
d) All in neutral.
Question 8.11.
Select the correct pressure for each of the below statements.
a) What is the normal manifold pressure on a 3000 psi surface BOP control system? 500 -
1500 psi/ 1500 psi / 3000 psi
b) What is the normal annular pressure on a 3000 psi surface BOP control system? 500 - 1500
psi / 1500 psi / 3000 psi
c) What is the normal accumulator pressure on a 3000 psi surface BOP control system? 500 -
1500 psi / 1500 psi / 3000 psi
Question 8.12.
What is the maximum available hydraulic pressure to close a pipe ram?
a) 1000 psi
b) 1200 psi
c) 1500 psi
d) 3000 psi
Question 8.13.
What would be the pressure on the ram opening lines between the BOP control system and the
BOP stack during drilling?
a) Zero
b) 500 psi
c) 1500 psi
d) 3000 psi
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Question 8.14.
What is the maximum closing time for an 13.5/8" ram type preventer?
Question 8.15.
What is the maximum closing time for an 18.3/4” ram type preventer?
Question 8.16.
What is the maximum closing time for a 18.3/4" annular preventer?
Question 8.17.
What is the maximum closing time for a 21.1/4” annular type preventer?
Question 8.18.
During drilling operations, the hydraulic lines between the BOP control system and the BOP
stack are not pressurized.
a) True
b) False
Question 8.19.
What pressure rating should the valves and fittings have between the closing unit and a 10K
BOP stack?
a) 1500 psi
b) 3000 psi
c) 10000 psi
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Question 8.20.
On a surface BOP control unit, the 3-position/4-way selector valve is in the upright or center
position. Which of the below statements is correct?
a) The regulated power fluid inlet will be blocked. Both outlets will be vented back into the fluid
reservoir tank.
b) The inlet and both outlets will be blocked.
c) The inlet and both outlets will be vented back into the fluid reservoir tank.
Question 8.21.
On a control unit 3-position/4-way valves are used. Which of the following statements about
these valves are true? SELECT TWO ANSWERS
Question 8.22.
On a surface BOP control unit, many selector valves are installed. Which of the following
statements correctly describes a selector valve?
a) A selector valve is a 3-position/4-way directional control valve that has the pressure inlet port
blocked, the operator ports blocked and the pressure trapped in the center position.
b) A selector valve has two or more supply pressure ports and only one outlet port. When fluid is
flowing through one of the supply ports the internal shuttle seals off the other inlet port and
allows fluid to the outlet port only.
c) A selector valve is a 3-position directional control valve that has the pressure inlet port
blocked and the operator ports vented in the center position.
Question 8.23.
Select True or False for each of the below statements.
a) On the BOP remote control panel, the master control valve button must be depressed for 5
seconds then released before operating a BOP function.
True/ False
b) On the BOP remote control panel, the master control valve button must be held depressed
while BOP functions are operated.
True/ False
c) On the BOP remote control panel, the master control valve button allows air pressure to go to
each function in preparation for operating the handle/button.
True/ False
d) On the BOP remote control panel, if a function is activated without operating the master
control valve button, that function will work.
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True/ False
e) If the upper ram close light on the panel illuminates you know that the ram is closing.
True/ False
f) When the close light on the panel illuminates then you know that the 3-position/4-way valve
on the accumulator has moved to the close position.
True/ False
g) Operating the master control valve button only will illuminate all lights on the panel. True/
False
Question 8.24.
What is the reason of operating the master control valve button for at least 5 seconds on an air
operated remote BOP panel?
Question 8.25.
If the air pressure gauge on the: remote control panel reads zero which of the following
statements is true?
a) The annular preventer can still be operated from the remote panel.
b) The choke and kill lines can still be operated from the remote panel.
c) No stack function can be operated from the remote panel.
Question 8.26.
What happens when the handle on the BOP remote control panel is activated to close the upper
pipe ram preventer? Note: The master valve has been operated.
a) The handle opens the hydraulic valve in the back of the remote-control panel and hydraulic
fluid flows to the preventer.
b) The handle operates an electric switch in the back of the remote panel. The electric current
operates the hydraulic valve at the accumulator unit and this enables the hydraulic fluid to flow
to the preventer.
c) The handle operates an air valve in the back of the remote panel. The air activates a piston at
the accumulator unit that operates the 3-position/4-way valve enabling flow of hydraulic fluid to
the preventer.
Question 8.27.
Where are the electric (activating) switches for the BOP remote control panel lights located?
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c) Inside the BOP operating chambers
d) On the remote-control panel operating handles.
Question 8.28.
On a driller's remote-control panel, the annular preventer is closed and the close light
illuminates. What is the light indicating?
Question 8.29.
If the manifold gauge on the remote-control panel reads zero and the other gauges read normal
values, which of the following statements is true?
a) Everything is correct.
b) The annular preventer can still be operated from the remote-control panel.
c) No stack functions can be operated from the remote-control panel.
d) All stack functions can be operated from the remote-control panel.
Question 8.30.
A ram preventer is closed from the remote panel. Which gauges would show a reduction in
pressure?
SELECT TWO ANSWERS
Question 8.31.
The annular preventer is closed from the remote panel. Which gauges would show a reduction
in pressure?
SELECT TWO ANSWERS
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Question 8.32.
Some BOP control systems have a selector valve labelled "Unit/Remote". What is the purpose
of this selector valve?
a) To shift the capability of adjusting the annular pressure reducing and regulating valve from
the remote panel to the main BOP control unit and vice versa.
b) To operate the bypass valve from the remote panel
c) To operate the hydraulic manifold reducing and regulating valve.
Question 8.33.
The "Unit/Remote" selector valve on a surface BOP control unit is placed in "Unit" position,
which of the following is true? SELECT TWO ANSWERS
a) All BOP functions can be operated from the Driller’s remote-control panel.
b) No BOP functions can be operated from the Driller's remote-control panel.
c) The hydraulic annular pressure regulator cannot be adjusted from the Driller's remote-control
panel.
d) The air-operated pumps are isolated.
Question 8.34.
On the driller's air, operated panel for a surface BOP the ram close function was activated and
the following was observed:
• Green light went out.
a) There is a blockage in the hydraulic line connecting the BOP to the BOP control unit.
b) There is a leak in the hydraulic line connecting the BOP to the BOP control unit.
c) The selector valve (3-position/4-way valve) is stuck in the open position.
d) The pressure switch or the pumps on the BOP control unit did not work.
e) The electric position switches are malfunctioning.
Question 8.35.
On the driller's air, operated panel for a surface BOP the ram close function was activated and
the following was observed:
• Green light remained on.
• Red light remained off.
• Annular pressure did not change.
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• Manifold pressure did not change.
• Accumulator pressure did not change.
Question 8.36.
When shutting in the well from the remote-control panel the normal sequence may not occur.
What has happened if the pressure gauge drops but does not rise back up?
Question 8.37.
When shutting in the well from the remote-control panel, a problem may occur that causes
doubt about whether the selected function has operated.
What has happened if the light illuminates but the pressure gauge does not drop?
Question 8.38.
When closing the upper rams from the remote-control panel on the rig floor the green light
indicator goes out but the red-light indicator does not come on. The accumulator pressure and
the manifold pressure readings decrease and then return to normal
What could be the reason for this?
a) The 3-position/4-way valve on the hydraulic closing unit did not move.
b) There is a leakage in the hydraulic circuit.
c) The rams did not close.
d) The is an electrical fault with the lights.
Question 8.39.
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During a well kill, the annular preventer starts leaking badly. The driller closes a ram pre- venter
but manifold pressure is lost. What should now be the first action of the driller to regain control
of the situation and shut-in the BOP?
Question 8.40.
You are drilling ahead and the gauges on the BOP control unit show: (The BOP has not been
operated and the charge pump is not running)
ACCUMULATOR MANIFOLD ANNULAR
a) Everything is OK.
Question 8.41.
You are drilling ahead and the gauges on the BOP control unit show: (The BOP has not been
operated and the charge pump is not running)
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a) Everything is OK.
b) There is a leak in the hydraulic system.
c) There is a malfunction in the pressure transducer assembly.
d) There is a malfunction in the manifold regulator.
e) Faulty pump start/stop switch.
Question 8.42.
You are drilling ahead and the gauges on the BOP control unit show: (The BOP has not been
operated and the charge pump is not running
a) Everything is OK.
b) There is a leak in the hydraulic system.
c) There is a malfunction in the pressure transducer assembly.
Question 8.43.
After stopping drilling and closing the annular, annular pressure dropped and recovered. The
gauges on the BOP control unit now show:
a) Everything is OK.
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b) There is a leak in the hydraulic system.
c) There is a malfunction in the pressure transducer assembly.
d) There is a malfunction in the hydraulic regulators.
e) Faulty pump start/stop switch.
Question 8.44.
You are drilling ahead and the gauges on the BOP control unit show: (The BOP has not been
operated and the charge pump is not running)
ACCUMULATOR MANIFOLD ANNULAR
a) Everything is OK.
b) There is a leak at one of the accumulator bottles.
c) There is a malfunction in the remote panel master switch/handle.
d) There is a malfunction in the annular regulator.
e) Electric motor start/stop switch is faulty.
Question 8.45.
You are drilling ahead and the gauges on the BOP control unit show: (The BOP has not been
operated)
a) Everything is OK.
b) There is a leak in the hydraulic system.
c) There is a malfunction in the remote panel master switch/handle.
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d) There is a malfunction in the manifold hydraulic regulator.
e) Electric motor start/stop switch is faulty.
Question 8.46.
You are drilling ahead and the gauges on the BOP control unit show: (The BOP has not been
operated and the charge pump is not running)
a) Everything is OK.
b) There is a leak in the hydraulic system.
c) There is a malfunction in the pressure transducer assembly.
d) There is a malfunction in the hydraulic regulators.
e) Electric motor start/stop switch is faulty.
f) D and E are correct.
Question 8.47.
You are drilling ahead and the gauges on the BOP control unit show: (The BOP has not been
operated and the charge pump is not running)
a) Everything is OK.
b) Leak in the hydraulic circuit.
c) Problem with the automatic hydro-electric pressure switch.
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d) Leaking bypass valve.
Question 8.48.
You are drilling ahead and the gauges on the BOP control unit show: (The BOP has not been
operated and the charge pump is not running)
Question 8.49.
You are drilling ahead and the gauges on the BOP control unit show: (The BOP has not been
operated and the charge pump is not running)
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8.20 B 8.45 E
8.21 A,D 8.46 A
8.22 A 8.47 D
8.23 a) False; b) True; c) True; 8.48 D
d) False; e) False; 8.49 D
f) True; g) False