UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CHIMBORAZO

Trabajo de Álgebra
Escuela: Ing. Electrónica y Telecomunicaciones

Por: Mayo Torres Darío José

Ing. Clever Torres

Fecha: 29/11/2017

Método de Cramer y Gauss Yordan.

2𝑥 1 − 5𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 = 6
{−𝑥 1 + 4𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 = −1}
2𝑥 1 + 5𝑥 2 = 3

Método de Cramer

2 −5 1
A= −1 4 −1 =[ 0 + 10 -5 ] – [ 8 + 0 – 10 ] = 5 + 2 = 7
2 5 0

6 −5 1
𝐴 28
ΔX₁= −1 4 −1 = [ 0 + 15 – 5 ] – [ 12 - 30 + 0 ] = 10 + 18 = 28 X₁=𝛥𝑋₁ = 7
=4
3 5 0

2 6 1
𝐴 7
ΔX₂= −1 −1 −1 = [ 0 – 12 - 3 ] – [ - 2 - 6 – 0 ] = -15 + 8 = -7 X₂= 𝛥𝑋₂ = − 7 = -1
2 3 0

2 −5 6
49
ΔX₃= −1 4 1 = [ 24 – 30 + 10 ] – [ 48 + 15 – 10 ] = 4 – 53 = -49 X₃=− 7
= -7
2 5 3
 Método de Gauss Yordan

2 −5 1 6 2 −5 1 6 2 −5 1 6
A= [−1 4 −1 −1] = (2) [−1 4 −1 −1]= (10) [ 0 3 −1 4 ]
(-1) 2 5 0 3 0 −10 1 3 (3)0 −10 1 3

2 −5 1 6
= [ 0 3 −1 4 ]
0 0 −7 49
1) 2𝑋 − 5𝑌 + 𝑍 = 6 2) 3Y-(-7)= 4 3) 2X-5(-1)-7= 6
2) 3𝑌 − 𝑍 = 4 3Y= -3 2X+5-7=6
3) −7𝑍 = 49 Y= -1 2X=8
49
𝑍= − X= 4
7

Z= -7