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DICSIONARIO
BISAYA-INGGLES.

VISAYAN-ENGLISH
DICTIONARY.
'^^U\\sJL^0<XJ.C4^^ Jb^^^-l,

'^aRAB^'^
 '

*'.ii*

I- * • ^-
 VISAYAN-ENOLISH
DICTIONARY.
BY

ALTON L. HALL,
SAN JOSe. ANTIQUE.

Assisted by ANDRES CUSTODIO,

President of Pontevedro, Negros.
(Authors of "Cusfodlo's Method, Cngiish-Visayan." )

Here is a iH>ok containing S^OOO Visoyan words^ with wide

margins in which other words can be written and correcHons
made. The worif is intended as a foundation on which the
purchaser can huild up a good dictionary.
Americans learning Visaya will find Cnglish-Visayaii
word-lists in the i>ack part.

Price - F i.CK)
Pour for - . . r 3.00

COPYWRIQHTBD,

ALTON H. HALL,
San Jose» Antique.
1911.
 -vvrx,,/V?}

/'
y

To those
rilipinos^ friends of the

Americans, who trusting In the

promises made by the American

Ciovernment, are patiently co-operating

with it In securing the realization

of its IdeaL—the peace, education,

unity, prosperity and ultimate

independence of the fllipino

People, this volume is

dedicated.

(^JCVJ^^J-. .-vvTv^tg}
 q9oI96^--~^.3<i^
Q^ /04

PREFACE.

Neither the Spanish nor the English spelling is

used, but a simplified spelling recommended by Dr.

Jose Kizal.
1. u is dropped from between g. and i. gina, not

guina.
2. qu is changed to k. bankilyo, not banquillo.

3. 11 is changed to ly. bankilyo, not bankillo.

4. j is changed to h. Hinigaran, not Jinigaran.

In only one particular, —the universal use of k, have
Dr, Kizal's rules been deviated from. To assist

those learning English, k is used before e and i ; and

c before a, o, and u, as in English. Thus coring, cat;
not koring, kat baca, cow ; ; not baka, kow. c changes
to k before i. cabn, kinaon ; cuha, kinuha.
Prefixes are separated from the root by spaces, and
suffixes are separated from it by hyphens. The
prefixes are separated as an aid to the student of
Visaya, and not as a model. Ma bascug may be
written mabascug, gin ca isa-han, gincaisa-han.
Hyphens, however, are more important. They are
also used to separate the parts of a compound word.
II PBEFACS.

and to separate parts of a word that are widel}^

separated in speech, ma itum-itum, gab-i.
Another aid for the student of Visaya is the print-
ing of halambal as halambal to show that it is

derived from hambal.

Words containing ii or o, if not found under one,
will perhaps be found under the other of these letters.

If buylog cant be found, look for boylog. u and o

are not always interchangeable, for sogo is not pro-
nounced sugu or tucun, tocon
; ; therefore both letters
are retained, and an attempt made to determine in
each case what is the proper letter to use.
n. is an abbreviation for noun; a., adjective; t?.,

verb; v.t,, verb transitive ; i;i., verb intransitive.

Culong, v.i> curl [hair]. Her hair curls, pa culong,
v.t, curl (hair). No, she curls it.

Accents are placed at the end of a syllable, instead

of over the vowel in the syllable, debtor, not debtor.
A number of Spanish words have been included.
They are in general use among Visayans, and are
therefore Visayan as much as many words of latin
derivation are English. Horses were introduced into
the Philippines by the Spaniards. The Spanish
word for horse (caballo), pronounced cabay-yo by
Visayans, is the only word for horse which the Fili-
 PBEFAOE. ITT

pioos have. The word kindergarten belon^cs in both

the English and German languages.
Some words which we do not recognize have been
included. Since material was gathered in dijBferent
Provinces, they maj^ be words from some dialect.

If errors, they can be removed in a later edition,

should there be demand for one.

The nucleus for this work was a two thousand

word list gotten together by Rev. S S. Huse, Jr.,
of the Baptist Mission, and donated to the author in
1902.
Ab^, ab^o, ah alas ! ! whew !

abad, 7i, an abbot,

abdga, n, shoulder.
abanico, n. fan.
abano, n. cigar^
aba;^,
pang aba;$^, v. hanker after (money), implore^
entreaty beseech, urge, beg, bother.
abayo,
pang abayo, v. ride.
abi, maybe, perhap^s.
stlH-silH« n. kindly recep^tion, weFconie.
kindly, weFcorne.
V. receiv^e
ma abi-abihon, a. a^miable, cor'dial, hearty,
hos^pitable.
ca abi-abihon, n. hospitality.
sibian, n. friend. v.h% friend'Iy.
ma wiabianon, a. am'icable, friendly.
ang pag mabian, n. am'ity, friend^liness.
sa mabian, friendly.
pakig abian, v. ingra'tiate.

abid, n. liz/ard.
abo, n. conger-eel.
abo, n. ashes.
abo-abo, n. a species of fish. .
abo 2 adi

abogp ho, 71. jeaFousy.

ma abogho-on, jeaVous.
abog hon, jealous.
aborido,
na aborido, a. vexed.
abre, v, open,
abrelatas, n, can'-opener,
abrigo, n. shawl,
abtan,
alilie. n. quick^iiess, agil'ity.
ma abtic, a. dex'terous, smart, ad^oife^ sup^ple.
ca abtic, n. dexter'ity, agiPity, alac^rity.
iibnf, V. arriv^e, arrive at, reach, get to,
n, arri^val.
manug abu£, vd. due to arrive.
pa abut, maga abut, ma abut, (future tense)
shall arrive.
naabtan, arrived.
pina abut, n. effect'.
achara, n. pick'le.
aco, 1.
aeon, rny, mine.
sa aeon, to me, for me, with me, me.
pa-ada, n, boon.
adelantaf, v, ame^liorate.
manug adelantar, a. enterprising, energet'ic.
adalum,
pang adalum, v. serve.
adgao, n. ePder tree, alder tree.
adl,
pang adi, , v. pray.
 !

adi 3 aga

pala pang ddi, a, devout'.

adic die, n, dan'druff.
adiong, n, ship.
adios ! good-bye
pang adit, v.pray for the dead. n. prayer for
the dead.
s^dlao, n. day, sun.
inadlao, adlao-adlao, daily.
sa adlao-adlao, every day.
ca adlao-an, birth'day.
nclinan,
kina aclmaii^ n. aladdin's lamp, philos'opher's
stone, expe'rience.
may kina adman, a. experienced.
ang pag ca wala^ kinaadman, n, inexpe'rience.
kin adman, 1 m.. ,
^^'^'*y' ^^P^"^"*^-
kina aaman,r^-
may kina adman, a. experienced.
ang pag ca walay kina adman, n. inex-perience.
ad6be, n. block of earth formed like a brick,
ready to be baked.
adodolay, n. large white dew-worm.
adto,
a>ga, n. morning.
sa agahon, in the morning.
ca agahon, n. dawn.
aga-aga pa, adv, earlier.
aga-aga, adv, every morning.
aga ca pa ba ! How early you are ! (ironical).
aga pa, sa aga pa, early.
agac, n, cock, rooster.
 ago

agad, altbo'ugh, in spite of.

«rZ.
agalon, lord, master, mis' tress.
n.
sii^uo, V. snatch away^, grab, extort by force.
n. scram^ble, favorite in a bet.
pa agao, v. ri^val, sciam'ble for. n. scrim'mage.
^g^y? '^^ ^- flow (blood), bleed, run.
agba^, r.t, put the arm around one's neck,
bug, clasp, embra^ce.
agbon, n. cigar-ashes.
agda, n. invita^tion. v. invite^
agdum, 71. V. gnash in anger.
ag-hon, n. (mar Miners) com^pass.
A^L V. pass by, come to, pass through, go by.
71. track, trace.
indi ca ma dgi, keep out of.
way pa agi, yet to pass, not gone by yet.
agi sang till, n. track, foot^print.
umaZagi, n. tran^sient, passer-by.
pa agi, V. to pass by one, brush past.
;: n. way, manner.
agi sang tono6, v. prick of a thorn.
agi, 7i,v. sod^omite, masturbator.
agid-agid, ?i. resem'blance, like^ness.
agigismg. ?^. temple (of the head),
agihis, n. small river mussel,
agihon. n. stingier (of a bee),
agio, n. soot, lampblack,
agipo, n. fire-brand.
agis-is, 71, mange, or dog-lep^rosy.
gni agogago, v. speak inartic^ulately
dgong, 71. bell.
ago agu

agong, n. petty thief, v. sneak.

agop-op, n. moss, mould.
agoyocoy, n> a species of small crab which lives
on the beach and runs swiftly.
agpang, n. skein of cotton or silk.
agrot V,
ma agrot, a, gritfcy [food].
agrutan,
a^sa., V. . work land on shares, n, ten' ant farmer.
pa agsa, V. rent to tenants, rent on shares.
agsap, n.
agsic, n. foam, froth, spray.
agtang, 71. forehccad, brow.
aguanta, endur'e, put
v. toFerate, bear, up with,
stand.
ma aguanta, a, endur^ing, sturdy.
aguardiente, ;i. alcohol.
aguasa, n. eruption (?).

agud (nga) , so that, in order that.

aguguiing, ii. a species of beetle.
agui, (Look for " agi ") (ipang-ita sing
"agi").
agum, ?x. profit, joy.
Agum, V. enjoy' [benefits].
aguma-^a, 71. horse-mackerel.
%mg, n. visayan bell,bamboo gong.
agunto, ?i.labored breathing, hard breathing,
groan.
V. gasp, sob.
agus, 1). smooth, polish.
aguting, 71. decay (in teeth).
agu 6 ala

ahj ah ! O !

ahfi, petition, request'.

ahao, a, gen'uine, pure, unmixed,
unadul'-terated.
ahas,
pang aha§ v. dare, venture, risk.
ahay ! alas ! too bad !

ahig,
pang ahig, v, scratch, paw.
ahora, (Look for ao'ra) now.
aire, n. air.
ahito, n, wild rose.
Ahos, n, garlic,
ikiat sa pag Away, v. chaFienge.
akid, n. a man partial to his relative or
countrymen.
sikig,
pang akig, n. passion, anger,
V. be anc^ry, hate, scold.
ca Akig, V, to be exas'perated at, be angry at.
n. anger, fury.
diutay ma akig, a. vexed.
pa aMg, v.t, provok'e, enrag'e, incense'.
ma akig, a. angry, cross, provoked.
maca alakig, a. exasperating, impor'tunate.
alaWgan, a. hated, despised.
al, [prefix used before words begining
with a vowel.]
ala-aJa, t?.i. be in doubt, be undecided.
aW ! hurry up get up go on
! ! 1

alabutOB, n. lun'atic.
ala 7 ala

alac, 71. wine.

alacayo, n. buffoou^
alagad, v. serve, wait, on. 71. ser^vant.
alag-ag, n. servant's respect' and shame before
his master, deference.

a/dgian, n, pas' sage, transit, way, road.

naga aZagi, passes or goes along the street, {from
agi}.
alagilang, ?i. old leaves.
alagisud, v. succeed to the throne,
alagit-it, n, small bird with white breast.

aZag-yan, n, com^e way.

aMkigan, a, hated, despised.
ca alakig, a, irritable (from akigj.
alsiin, ?;. be wise.

71, science, wisdom, learning.

ca alam, n. sense, wisdom.

ma alam, a, wise.
ca alam-an, n, taFent, ge'nius, gift.
ma alam ca ayo, a. wisest, very wise.
mangin alam-on, n. learned man, genius.
pa alam, v, instruct'.
kina alam, n. abil'ity.
alaman, a. wise.
alan,, a. t?. stale, grow ran'cid.
a?andam-an, a, to be handled with care, to be
guarded against, to be cared
for, dangerous.
ala 8 ala

alang na alangan, a, taken by surprise (?). •

alang-alang, n. fix, scrape, strait, something short,

difficulty. .L

ca alang-alangan, n, house'less re'gion.

ang pag dlang-d,lang, 71, indecis^ion.
ala nga-ang, n. slight fever,
alang ay, a. measured, regular, rhythmic.
ca alang tan, n. gist.

:sr}
alao,
^^°p' ^^""^*- ^^^°"^ ""!•
yellow lever. ojEfer a visitor something.
alap,
pang alap, v. bury a piece of the image of Christ
on Holy Friday,
pina ngalap, n. magical power gotten from such
amulet or charm also the ;

charm itself.

alap-ap, 71. white spots on the body,

blight,
fungus disease on plants.
pang alapcap v, entwine.
alapla-ag,l v, scatter, [as sheep or soldiers],
alaplag, j spread [as water], disband.
alaptan, ti, roof.
alapton, n, material for a roof, roofing.
Alas, V. to coil.
aZasinan, ?^. saltpit, {fromasin^.
aMt, n. hand basket.
alatay, a. disease that attacks people, chickens,
nanca, and bananas.
alawas, v. fill (?).
 .

fila 9 all

^lay, n. cramp.
aZayo, v. be cured, {from ayo}.
alaypan, n. benefactor.
alehandria,71. name of a flower, a girl's name.
alemdnia, 7i. Germany.
taga alem^nia, n. German.
alfombra, 71. rug, mat.
algodoii, ^i. cotton, cotton goods.
alguasii, 7^. servant of a justice of the peace.
sheriff (?).
alhive, n. cistern.
alibangbang, n. butterfly.
alibhon, 71. sage (an herb).
alibio, V, allay', alle'viate.
alibatbat, ??,. plant for pipe.
alibugos, chilblain, flea-bite.
alibubung-an,n. crest,
alibungan, n. ridge pole of a roof
alibutud, n. heart-wood, pith, heart.
alibutug, n. chilblain.
alifante, ?i, ePephant.
^ligi, fat part of a crab,
aligutgut, 71. a certain rancorous sentiment,
spite, rancor, vindictiveness.
_ca aligutgut, n. ill.-feeling, rancor, grudge.
alila, V. esteem^
alilaon, a. es'timable.
alilA, V. fon'dle, caress'.
alili, n. advan'ces made to farmers on growing
crops, the farmer agreeing to deliver
the produce at time of harvest.
all 10 alo

alimango, n. brown crab.

alimatoc, n. leech (sharper) of the mts.
alimbucad, bubbling or agitated water.
alimpolus, n. whirlpool, cowlick, whirlwind,
alimpuduan, n. back part of the head where
hair parts.
alimpulus, n. whirlwind, whirlpool, cowlick.
aHagayo, n, a species of wasp.
aUngit, 71. frown, space between eyebrows.

alingog-ngog, ?i. headache caused by a cold, cold

in the head, ringing in the ears.
alingyas, v. put shuttle in bobbin,
alinsoso, n. point, or shoot of a plant, core.
alintaga, n. story, floor.
alintabo,
naga alintabo, a. ar^dent, heated.
alipaloc, n. spark of jBre.
aUpocpoc-an, n. summit (of mountain).
alipongot, n. anger.
gina alipungot, a. fu^rious.
alipumut,
ca alipmnut, n. chagrin^
alis, f. go away,
alisbung, ?t. steam, moisture.
^Ima, n, soul.
almendras, n. almond.
almirante, n. ad'miral.
alobdybay, n. lace, balustrad'e, luil.

alocaba, n. shell.
aloca-it, n. shell (of an egg.) egg-shell.
alonga-Og, n, a poorly cooked article.
alo 11 ama

alonga-ub, a. poorly cooked.

n, poorly cooked food.
alopo-OC, n, haze.
alopo-op, n, fog.
alosiman, n, purslain.
aWt,
pang alot, v. scratch, shave.
alot, a. bald.
^loy, V. feigi}, pretend^
aluaii, V. be kind.
ma altian a. careful, gen'erous,
a^miable.
ca aluan, n. despatch, expedition, liberaFity,
goodness.
alubaybay-an, n. balustrade.
alud, woven (?).

alugbati, n. an e^dible climbing vine used for

greens.

alum. 71, mole (on the body).

alum, n. name of a tree.
alumilao, v,i . doze.
alun, n. wave [of river or sea].
aluntaga, 71. step, sta'ir.
alupu-up, n. mist.
aluyan, a. bogus. V, play off.
amac,
pa a.mac ,71. kindling wood.
amacan, n. partition mat of bamboo.
amahan, 71. large beads of a rosary.
amamacol, 71, a. mushroom.
ama 12 ami

ainan. vm, prepare, preven'tiou.

dili mainamafi-on, a. improv^ident.
na aman na, adv. already,
pang aman v, preserv'e, alarm', warn.
pa aman, n. advic'e, warn'ing, commis^sion
(agents) . v, warn,
ang pang aman, 71. prevention.
amat, 71. alarm (?), increase.
amat-amat, v, it is becoming, growing,
adv, little by little, by degrees, grad'uaL
sa amat-amat, grad'ually.
amatong, n. [Guimbal dialect.] pig sty, filthy
place.
amdy, n. father.
amay namon, n. The Lord's prayer, Our Father.
ambac, v. leap down.
ambahan, n. song. v. praise, extoF, glo'rify in
song, sing praise.
ambit, t\ get a share of, have some of
with, have part in, partak'e.
v.t impary, share.
ainbong, a. soulful, artlessly comely, beautiful
(face.)
ca ambong, n. beauty, simple beauty.
ma ambong, a, gallant, genteel, beautiful.
ambut, I dont know.
americana, 7i. coat (a garment).
ami, ^ n. early crop.
amigo, n. friend.
ang pagalam%o, n, am'ity.
ma amigohon, a. am'icable, friend'ly.
 .

arm 13 ama

amihan, 7i. North wind.

amimiloc, n. eye-lash.
aminhan, ji, north.
aminug,
pa aminug, v. gargle.
aiiiion, n, odor (good), sweet
smell.
ca dmlon, n. fra'grance.
ma amion, a. fra^grant.
amlig, V. care for, affect^ take car^e of.
aiuo, n, monkey.
aiiio, 71. landlord, master, backer,
employ^er.
ma amo-mahon, a. gen^erous.
al amo-mahon, a, es'timable.
aiiio, is, the same.
am6 man, also.
con am6, in that case, if so.
amomong6, n. ape.
amomotol, n, lep^rosy.
amon, our, ours. {If it follows its noun, use
namon}.
sa amon, for us, us, ours, with us.
among =[amo nga].

contribution.
crS^otani
amoy = amo, { used before vowels }

ampin, v, defend^
amp6, v.n, intercede^, pray, ador^e, implor^e,
peti'tion.
amuma, v.t, welcome, n. treat.
amu 14 and

^mut, V, go part'ners, buy a share in.

pang amut, v. take root.
amtiyd,
pang amtiyS, v. ador'e, implor^e, beg ask, pray
to God.
anae, ?i. child, son, off'spring.

pang anac, v. have a baby, give birth to, bring

forth.
inanac, n. descen^dants.
anad, a, accustomed to, familiar with, acchmated.
pag ca anad, v. accus^tom, inur^e.
anahaOj 7i. a kind of patin.
anagas, e'dible.
anano,
con anano, how great, what, how (conj.).
anao, n. the flood, the deluge.
sinarau,
na anaran, a. well known, accustomed, usual.
kina-anaran, 7i. public custom, mode, usage.
amon na-anaran, we are in the habit of.
ANAY= [a suffix indicating a reciprocal relation]
each other, one another.
anay, a little while, first, now, at first.

^nay, n. a white ant, termite.

pagin-anay, v. go slowly.
andac, n. vainglory.
andaiii, bewar'e, take care.
andaman mo, be careful.
mainamdamon, a. cau'tious, careful.
a7andam-an, to be handled with oare.
na-andam, a. well known, famiPiar.
and 15 ang

andamio, n, gang-plank.
andan,
na-andan, a. well known, familiar.
amon na andan, we are in the habit of.
ang, the.
ang-ang, v.i, stammer, stutter.
an-aS, 7i. fond'ness, love. a. cross.
angan-angan, v, to await, wait. 7^.

aiig:ay, a. ad^equate, aliye. equal [breadth],

wor'thy, fitting.
indi angay, a. incon'gruous.
pa angay, v. resem'ble, be in har^mony, be
becom'ing to one.
dilima ang-a^an, a. incom'parable.
dUi pag ang-ay, disagree^ [foodj.
ca angay, n, alike, likeness, equaFity, v. deserv^e.
angcat, a. ajar^ 71, narrow o^pening or passage,
adja^cent position, debt at a store.
angcat, n. debt, bill, v, be in debt, owe, have
an account.
angcob, horizon'tal top beam in house-wall,
lintel.
angcob,
angcon, n. thing taken, v. appro'priate to
one's self, steal, adapt.
ang-ga, v.n. caress^ allur^e, fon^dle.
anggid, v* resem'ble.
ca anggid, n, like^ness, similar^ity, resem'blance.
anggiran,
pala anggiran, n. vir'tuous man, model man
model, sample.
 ! .

ang 16 ano

anghit, n. goat'ish o'dor.

anglit, n. a small earthen cooking pot.
angso, 71, odor of u^rine.

angsod, n. odor of the arm'pit..

angtang,
angtud, n. odor of burning food or horn.
angul-angul, n. something badly cooked.
angut, n. something fast.
angut, V, join, fastfen, tie fast. a. stuck, fast,
nailed, fastened.
anhunta, v. be fit, an'swer, serve, do, be
suffi^cient.
dni, har'vest.
aniS, n. horizon^tal lay'er.
aniningal, echo.
aniniput, n, glow worm.
anino, reflected im'age.
anit, v\ skin.
anit, V, whip, lash.
anito, n. supersti'tion.
ano ! what

ma ano ? i what ?
nanoP j

pa ano P how ?
ano-ano, v, fare, get along, do.
ano nga, which.
con ano, how, in what manner, how great, (conj.)»
dao ano, how (interrog, adv.)
cami naga obra con and ang amon ma caon.
We work for what we eat.
aBo 17 ao

ma ano ano ca ? How do you do ? How are

you?
walay pa ano-ano, a. unconditional.
anod, n.v. carried by the current.
anud,
pa anud, a. adrift^
AN^ON = inhabitant of, cit'izen of, Inglaterranon,
Britisher Hinigaran'on=Hinigaran'ite.
;

aiios, n. phthi'sis, consump^tion,

tuberculo'sis.
anoson, a. phthi'sical, very weak, consump^tive.
anof,
ants, V. tame, domes^ticate. a, tame,
domes' tic.
anta, v, be burned. (?)
antigo, a. sly.
ajttting-aiiting, n, fetish, charm.
anto-al, lev'el.
antoos, n. smell from burnt food.
antus,
pala-antus-on, a. crim'inai.
ma in antus-on, a. long-suffering.
anum, six.
canuman, sixty.
ican-um, 1 ., .

^^^^^•
ica-anum,/
afiyag, beautiful.
ma anyag,
ca anyag, beauty.
anyil, n. indigo, bluing.
ao ! alas ! (I must not do so).
 .

aor 18 aqu

aora mismo, at once, imme'diately.

aot,
ma-aot, a. hard, tough [meat],
apaS a. dumb,
apaii, n. locusts.
apang, but, yet, howe^ver.
ap-ap,
alap-ap, n. blight (on buyo, etc.)
apas, n.v. pursu^e.
apat, four.
cap-Atan, 40, forty.
icap-at, fourth.
apdo, n. gall, bile.
apian, n. opium.
apihis, n. mite, eggs of a fly.
dpin, Vj, defend', n. par^tiaFity.
apipingig, n. side whiskers, cheek near the ear.
apitong, n, name of a tree.
aplag^ v:i. pubFish, tell the news, dissem'inate.
alaplag,"i\i. run away from, flee from.

pa aplag, v.t. scatter (people)

aplud, a. astrin'gent, puck'ery.
d.po, grandson.
apo sa tuhud, great-grandson.
pang apo, v. flatter, allur'e, fawn on [dog on his
master].
apug, n. lime (mineral).
apugaii, n. hand-box for carrying Hme.
a/apugan, n. lime kiln.
^

apuro sang till, n. horse-shoe.

aquid, {look for akid}
 ! ! !

ara 19 asi

ara, there he is, there it is, there is.

arado, n. plow.
inaradohan, n. furrow.
aragoy ow ouch !

aranya, 71. buggy.

arascas,
pang arascas, v.i. strain at, tug at, make a great
exertion.
arbol de fuego, u. fire tree.
argo;$^ ouch !

arina, n. flour.
ariring, 7j. windmill.
antos, 71. ear-rings.
armidol, starch.
aro, 71. leper.
arogoy- n. Ouch !

arrais, 71. skipper (of a sail ship)

artamisa .J
herb to St. Mary.
asab,
ma asab, a. greedy.
asali, V. accuse.
asai, put upon a spit, to spit, roast.
y. to
ina asai, n. the thing spitted, a roast.
alalan, n. a spit.
asang, 7i.v. to bespatter, fly (sparks).
asawa, n. wife.
mag asawa, ?i. family, coup'le.
ascua, 71. blaze.
asgad, n. sore throat, pain from hoars^eness.
^sia (hacia), against.
asi6, t?.?!. bespatter.
 ! ! !

asi 20 ata

asican-ca, spatter, you ! (imperative),

asig, V. toexpress nausea or loathing.
n. expression of repugnance.
asig fie ! bah ! ugh ! How dirty
asinS ^^ salt.
n. salt.
ma asin, a. salty.
asin-aii mo, [imperative] salt
asliiiii, n. sourness, acid.
ma aslum, a. sour.
ca aslum, n. acidity.
asno, 71. ass.

aso', 71. smoke, vapor, fume pareho lang sang

aso, para sa aeon,

doesn't affect me at all, like water
off of a duck's back.
aZaso-han, 7i. chimney.
asog, 71. barren woman.

asoy, V. express', declar'e, explain^

dili ma Asoy, a. inexpres'sible.
ma asoy, a. expressed.
ang ca asoyan, explana'tion.
ang pay pang Asoy, n. declara'tion.
pang asoy, n. expres'sion.
asAgi, n. quicksilver.
dsta, untiF, to {cf. tubtub}
astante, show-case, booWcupboard.
astuetis,
asufre, n. brim'stone, sulfur.
aswang, n. witch, ghost, demon.
ata, n. black liquid thrown out by a cuttle-fish.
ata 21 ata

Sta, ati, n, negro.

atabay, n, rim of a hole.
atangaii, n, joist used as jointer in a floor.

atat^lo, n. caterpillar in pupa state, chry^salis.

atay, n, liver.
atd,y-an, a. coura^geous, brave.
atay, (?) no^bleman.
^itay-dtay, 7i. palm (of hand), sole (of foot).
athag,
ma athag, a, clear (speech, writing)
plain.

dili ma athag, adv, indistinctly.

dti, V, raid, rob, assault.
71. ne'gro.
atl, n.v. pillage, plun^der.
manug atl, n, burglar.
atl, then, there'fore.
ati-ayo, v, betroth' (by the parents).
atimon, n. meFon, musk'melon.
atiotis, n. the heart-leaved bixa.
atipdlo, n. dew-worm that gives light in
walking.
atipan, v.t, care for, wait on, entertain'
(guest).

atipiiyong, n. ver'tigo, sea'-sickness.

Ato, n, end or point of a thread.
atole, 71. flour-and-water paste.
Aton, ours, by us, us.
atotoli, n. ear-wax.
dtoy, 71. liquid (thick or dense).
atu 22 ay

sa atubangan sang, before, in the presence of,

facing, in front of, forth.
pang atubang, v, present^ one's self, come for' ward.
atup, 71, roof.
avelyana, 7i. ha'zel-nut.
aviso ?^. bulletin, no'tice, sign.
sWa! Excuse' me! Pardon me! I beg
your pardon.
^wa, 72.. compas'sion.
ma awa-on, a. gen'erous, human'e.
ca awa, a, compas'sionate, n. compas'sion,
V. consider,be consid'erate.
dwang, 71. deep hole, well, large hole.
sWas, 71. o'verflow.
V. in'undate, run over, overflov/'.
pa dwas, V. dislod'ge.
paca ^was, v. dislod'ge.
dwat,
pang dwat, v. rob, steal.
awat, v.t. interrupt', detain' a guest, hin'der,
delay', 71. interrup'tion, deten'tion.
awat, V. be busy, hard at work.
gin awat mo sia, he interrup'ted you.
dway, 71.V. fight, disput'e.
ca away-an, 7i. en'mity, contest, com' bat.
ca away, 7i.
makig away-on, a. hos'tile, inim'ical.
naca away, fought.
in^way, 71. fight, war, com' bat, fray.
ay ! oh dear (sad) alas ! ; !
 ! !

ay 23 ayo

ay, (hay) there is. Americano ay ! There

is an American
yari ay here
! ife is

AY, (suffix denoting a recipral relation) each

other, one another.
aya-ay, ?i. low tide.
ayag? '^'- sift.

ayag an, v. sift, n, sieve.

ayaghag, n. a thin cloth, mosquito netting, cheese-
cloth.
iiy^stm, n. dog.
pang ayam, v. to hunt.
aZayamon, n. game (animals) (loose).
pinang ayamaii, n. game (when caught).
ayao, do not care for more, have enough'.
can-ay awan, v, be sa^tiated.
ayhan ! perhap's ! I guess so ! v. believ'e,
suppos^e.
ayo, n,v, bar^gain, beat down, hag'gle.
ayo, n. enough, something finished.
ayo ! Enough ! dont finished
! !

ayo, n, good, kindness.

V. cure, get well, recover.
ayohan mo, be kind to, do good to, heal,
[imperative].
pang a^O, v, fix, repair, heal, mend.
ma ayo, a, good, fine, ex'cellent.
ma ayo the best.
gid,
singma a^o, well, nicely, neatly, thor^oughly.^
ang labiag ma a^o, the best.
.''-''
na a^o, well, cured, fixed, men^ded.
ayo 24 ayii

nag ala^o, cured.

pa a;^o, v.t develop, improv^e.
CA ayo n. kind'ness, goodness, good.
V, mend, improve^ adjust^ amende
adv. so very, absolutely, ut'terly,
entir'ely, most.
tama ca ayo the best of
, at the head ,

of , excelling
tama ca a^o,
ica ayo,
pa ca a;^0, v. prefer^ would rath'er, esteem^
appre^ciate.
ca aydhan, 7i. grace, benefit, esteem^
»yo-ayo,
ca a;^o-a;^o, n. charm, beauty,
ma a^o-a;^o, a. dain'ty, nice, pretty.
walay ca a^o B.fo, a. homedy, plain.
giaa paca maayo, v» prefer^ would rather.
pag ^ pag paca ma B.fo, v. disapprov'e.

pang a;^o, v. request, ask for, beg.

palang B.jfdf n. beg'gar.
a^on, to, towards,
ayon, v. to adher'e.
pasing-ajj'on, please, have the kindness to.
pa a;J^on, v,t hu'mor, indulg'e [another].
^y^> ^- get well.
ay6da, n. syr'inge.
a;^ud-a^ud, v, move the hips backward and
'*
forward, *' cover [dog] [horse].
ay-tihan, a. good, kind. .
aya 25 bac

ayup,
manug pa ayup, n. host, hostess.

B
Ba,^ / {Same as an interjection point}
baba, n. mouth.
babana, n. jack-fruit.
baba-ugon, n. sterile eggs, rotten.
baba;^e, n, wom'an, fe'male.
baba^,
maki baba^-i, a. uxo^rious [man],
baba^lan, a. supersti'tious.
babuy, n. pig, hog.
babuy-babuy, n. lady-bug.
bdca, n. cow, mga baca, cattle.
baca nga laMki, n, bull, ox.
baca nga baba;^e, cow.
bacfi^ V, walk strad'dle.
b^cac, V. lie, tell an untruth^ equiv^ocate.
baca6-on, ?i. liar.
bacag, V. lose pa^tience.
ang pag bacag, n. impa'tience.
bacAlan, n, species of mussel.
bacalan, n. studding.
bacalaii sang puerta, ?^. door post.
bac 26 bac

bacal, V. buy, pur'chase.

bacang, a. astride, strad^dle.
biicas, 71. ally^ parfc'ner.
b^cas, V. be com^rade, partner.
mabacas, a. ac'tive.
badhao, 7i. name of a tree.
bac-ho, V. lament, mourn.
n. eigh, groan.
baclay (an), n. mottled sucking pig.
baclid, 71. the position of bands tied behind the back.
i\ tie one's hands behind his back,
pi^nion, fetter.
I>a<*iial9 a. trouble'some, in the way.
71. an eye-trouble.
ma bacnal, a. disproportionate, uncomfortable.
bacoco, n. name of a fish.
bacol, n. a beating, horse^vhipping.
V. to cane, to club, thrash.
bacolod, n. hill
baconawa, n. serpent, snake that swallows the moon.
b^cong, 71. a white lily with long pointed leaves.
bacongon, a, black and white, speck'led.
bacsat, 7i.hng. {cf. bagsat.}
bacud, 71. band, hoop.

cabacud, 71, ioice^

cabacud, ?j. force..

pa bacud, v, for^tify.
walay cabacud, a. poorly construc^ted, shaky,
ramshackle.
cabacuran, ?i. strength (of an army), fortification.
bacul, 7j. meat cooked ni a bamboo.
 .

bac 27 bag

bacunawa, n. snake that swallows the moon.

bacuran,
cabacuran, n. strength [of army], fortification.
badal, v.
ma badal, a.
bad-bad, v. unreel (a skein), untie (rope).
dili ma badbad, a, inextricable, snarled.
badbdran, n. a reel.
badido, yellow.
b^diang, n. a plant with large spatulate leaves
and astrin'gent sap.
badli&, n. extreme unction.
badlit, n. a short line made at a stroke (curved,
or straight)
17. make a line at a stroke, sketch,
draw free-hand.
badlo, n. phlegm.
badlong, n.v. blame.
dili ma badlong, a, incor'rigible.
badlon, n, cod.
baga,- 71. lungs.
b^ga, v,t. to heat in a forge, forge, v,i, glow.
n. em'ber, live coal.
bdgabdga, v. broil a small fishon coals.
n. small fish broiled on coals.
ang pag bdga, n, fervent heat.
bagdcay, n, name of a very slender bamboo.
bagang, v,t, heat
bag-ang, n, molar.
bag-ang, n. milFstone.
bagang-an, n, June-bug, beetle.
:-bag 28 bag

bagang-an, swordfish.
/^.

bagat, 71, slim or small bamboo.

bag-at,
bagat, n. ghost, spook, spec^tre.
bagay, provided that.
bdgay, n. chord.
bdgay, n. kind, vari^ety, species, class.
bdgay, 71. manner, way, cus^tom,

dill bagay, a. improper.

sa isa "ca bagay nga, in such a way that.
sa bagay,
baga;^bay, 71. bunch of fruit on a palm tree.
bag-id, the act ol making fire by striking
two sticks toge^ther.
bagio, n, storm, cy^clone, torna^do, hur'ricane.
bagis, n. shark, dog-fish.
bag-it, V, to rub (one stick on another).
bagnac, a. ripening.
bagnas, a. ready to pick ;
green, but can be
ripened.
n. fruit about to ripen.
bago waM, but it isn't true.

bag-o, something new.

71.

a. new, fresh.
ang pag ca bag-o, Ti.a. renew^al, renova^tion.
bago^ 71. drop^sy.
baglo, 71. coconut-shell.

Mgol-bagol, a. like a skull, skull-like.

b^gol sa 6I0, n. cra'nium, skull.
bagolaia, n. a species of large cuttle fish.
bag 29 bah

bagongon, n. a species of large snails.

bagongot, n. night^mare.
bagotbot, n, fiber from the date palm used for
rope.
bag-rong, v.n. hum, buzz.
bagrum, v, moan.
bagrut, n, gnashing of teeth.
V. gnash the teeth.
balagrut, v. gnash in anger.
bagsat, n, bedbug.
bagsic,
ma bagsic, a. quick, brisk.
bagtic, harden, become hard,
v,i. to solidify.
n. thing
hardened.
bagting, v, ring (a bell, gong).
n. stroke of a bell.
b^g-io, n. hur'ricane, tem'pesfc.
baha^ n. swift inunda^tion, flood, freshet
bahad', v. whet, sharpen.
bahag, v. put on a loin cloth.
n. a loin cloth.
bahal, n, old strong tuba.
bahan,
am bahan, v, laud, praise in song.
bahandi, n. jewel, or^nament, gem.
bdhao, V. cool off, get cold, become cold [food].
n, cold food.
pa bahao, v,t. cool.
pa mahao, n, breakfast.
bahdo-bahdo, n. a. species of very small ant^.
baM-on, n.v. sneeze.
bah 30

baha;^-an, n, cord of a fishing net.

bdhi, n, the outside or hardest part of the
palmtree.
bahilya, n, set (of dishes).
Imliln, n, detail^ part, fraction.
bdhin, V. divid^e.
bdhin-b^hin, v, allo^, distrib^ute.
bahit, ?;.take up [a meal], remove cooked
food from the fire.
baho, v. make a smell, stink, smell bad.
n. smell, odor.
mabdho, a. putrid, stale, foul, ill-smelling.
baho-baho, n. straw hat. (?)
bahog, V. feed pigs or horses, to mix slop, mix
grain and water.
mash.
n. slop, *

mabahul, rough [cloth], crude, coarse.

a,
gina bahlilay, v, be sweaty.
n. sticky sweat.
ba4d, 1?. sharpen (tools).
71. sharpening of tools.
a. expert, sharp.
ba-iran, n. grind^stone, whet^stone.
b^is, V. aFtercate, debat^e, ar^gue.
makig bais-on, n. disputer.
bi2ld.-is-bto, 71, debat^e.

^^S pag binais, n. fray.

ang pag bais-bais, dis^cord, conten'tion.
dill ma bais, a. incontrovertible.
bais-bais, v. take excep'tion to, ar^gue.
bakias,
bak 31 bal

bdkid, very large palay basket.

bakid-bakid, n. ear-wax (hard).
bdla, n, bullet.
baM, perhaps (inferential), probably, no doubt.
dili bald, matuod, hasn't it, isn^t it? Isn't it true?
bala-an, a, holy.
balabag, v, hin'der, obstruct^ blocka'de.
pina balabag, n. obstruc'tion across a road.
balabag," a. horizon'tal. a. squint-eyed.
adv. crosswise.
balabag-0, n. name of a tree.
balabao, n. rat. {cf. ilaga}
balac, n. a certain kind of poetry.
balaea.9 v. take care of. n, diligence.
cabalacS, diligence.
ma bala6on, indus'trious.
balac-an,
baladao, n, poinard, dagger.
balading, n, bucket for carrying tuba on the road.
balag, n. obstruc'tion, hin'drance.
bal-ag, n. file (a tool),
balagay, n. bean.
baZagidhon, n. sign in the sky of a storm.
balagon, n. a certain climbing vine.
baZagrut, v. gnash the teeth in anger.
balaMbo, n. hair, feathers, coat (of fur), fleece.
wala:^^ balahibo, a. fledg'eless, feath'erless.
balahuM, v. divuFge, tell.
balaking, v. raisethe skirts.
balanfi, n. crack (in wall, etc.) (plate, etc.)
V. to crack.
bal 32 bal

balanac, n, name of a large fish, loach, barbel,

a river fish.
balang, v. throw (a bolo), fling.

balangao, n rain^bow.
balangday, 7i. a. rick of poles flat on the ground.

balangianay, v. contend^
balangit, n. span, distance between thumb and
forefinger when stretched.
balangon, n. a long yellowish-green banana.
balansa, n. scales for weighting.
balansagon, a. laud^able.
balantac-o, 7i. wicker-work.
baldo, n. sap of apitong tree.
balao sugiran co pabala icao. It goes with out saying
that. You understand, I dont need to tell
you that, needless to say, you are doubtless
aware.
bala-od, ft, dys^entery.
bala-od, n. fish-basket.
balarao, n. dagger.
balas, n, sand.
balasahon, n, reading, lecfture.
balasbas, v. he oblique.
a. oblique.
cabalaslan, n grat'itude, thank^fulness.
ca-way-cabalaslan, n. ingrat^itude.
balason, a. sandy.
balat, n. a species of rhiz^opod.
baZatas, w. milky way, gaUaxy.
baZatas-on, n. hard'ship.
balatian, n. sickness, dise'ase.
 . . .

bal 33 bal

balatibat, v. make lattice, weave (bamboo).

n. lattice.
balatic, n. a spring and arrow trap for shooting
men, boars, etc.
Balatic, n. Orion.
balatong, n. bean.
maca pa bala-ud, tends to produce dys^entery.
balsiy, V. build (a house)
71. house.

balay-an sang locos, n. cuttle-bone.

pamalay, 7i. ham^let, clus^ter.
bala;^-anj n. beam, frame [of a house, kite, body].
baZayaraii, a, due, ought to be paid to-day,
[from bay ad].
balay-on, a. domes^tic.
ca balay-aii, n. village, town, group of houses,
burg.
bala;^bay, n, par^able.
bala;^e, 7i, parents of a contracting couple.
bala;^ong, n. cassia tree and fruit.
balbag, v, crush (wood or bone)
71. crushed wood or bone.
balbal, v, to cane, beat with a cane.
baldi, 71. pail.
bal6o, V, change one thing into another,
metamor^phose.
balhas, ft. sweat, perspira^tion.
V. to sweat, perspi^re.
balhin, '

i?. transWte.
balibad, ^.t;. excu^se.
pa malibad, v.. refuse'
\m\ 34 bal

ball, t?i. break (a stick).

balibad, v. objecy.
pamalibad, v. refuse^
balibag, v, expel'.
balibari, v,
baiic, 71. a turning back, return'.
V, return, restore, come back'.
balio-baiic, go back and forth, a, recurring.
balicdiWang, n. hip, buttock, ham, hind-quarter,
butt.
balicaut, n. dullness in work or speech.
balico, n. a curve. (?)
balid, 7^. wa'termelon. (cf. sandiya)
balighot, 71.V. knot, tie a knot.
baligla, v. sell.

manug baligia, seller, dealer, agent, salesman.

balikid, n. turning the head, glance.
V. look around', glance.
ballM, n, name of a fish,
balim-balim, v. allot'.
baling-ag, v, be absurd'.
a. absurd'.
balinsay, v. whirl a stick or spear.
baUo, V, transform', change.
bali-og, 71. neck-cloth (lady's), necklace, neokscarf.
bali-6n,
(ma) bali-6n, a. brittle.

balisbis-an, ^. eaves.
baliscad', v. turn inside out, turn upside down,
wrong side up, revers'e, turn
wrong side out, upset', overturn'.
bal 35 bal

baliscog, n. re'inforc^ement.
balising, a. squint'-eyed.
cabalising, ?i. stubbornness.
balissd, n. that which is restless.
balit, v.t. hone.

balitS, n. news, notice.

V, commu^nicate intelligence, no'tify,
announc'e, inform^
balitan, n. whet^stone.
balitang, n. fetters, shack'les, hand'cuffs.
balitao, n. native improvised song and dance,
singling, dan^cing.
balitao P indeed' ?
balitbit, n. the act of raising an antag'onist
with one's arm.
baling, n, necklace,
bale, n. wid'ow, wid'ower.
bal8, n, notice of danger, warning.
V, to alarm', to disturW, arous'e.
ca bal8, vi, feel alarmed.
hi bal6, V, know.
balocag, n. bristleon neck of hog, cock, &c.
balocboc, t?.n.rasping of bamboo or other wood.
balocoy, n,v, suffocating cough.
baled, V, swell, surge.
n, billow, wave, a certain woods bird.
balolon, n. coil, scroll, roll, a twist'ing.
V, twist, roll, coil.
balon, n. ream of paper.
~
Imlon, V, to get ready for a jour'ney.
n, provisions, expenses, lunch.
 ^

bal 36 ban

balonbalonan, 7u craw.
balonas, v, wash rice.

balong, a. intox'icated,drunk.
n.one drunk or inflamed by passion.
v.t, make another person drunk.
pa balong, v.t. intox'icate ones self, get drunk.
baloB, n. reply' (to a letter).
V. reply^ an'sv/er, reward^ reply

maga ma balos-on, ought to be grate^ful.

balos-balos, a.n. aFternate.
baluc, n. fine red bark used for fermenting tuba.
balucaii, n. bladder,
balticag, n. carabao's mane.
balud, n. a wood bird like a large wild pigeon.
balud, n. wave.
balud-balud, a. v. waiving, floating [flag].
balus, n.v, reply (to a letter), reward', to
recip'rocate.
bmalus-a^, v. help one another, kelp each
other.
mabalus-on, a. grateful.
balutan, n. package.
balutbut, t?. raise up one who has fallen.
baluyot, (P) sad.
balyo, (?) V. change to another, becom'e, convert'.
bamos, let us go, come on !

ban-a, n. husband.
btoa-bdna, n, par'amour (male), rake, keeper of
mistresses.
band-band, Bs'timate, caFculate.
dili ma bana-bana, incaFculable.
ban 37 ban

b^na-MnSj n. calcula^tion.
V. suppos^e, es'timate.
bana-ag, v, illu'minate, shine, give light, glitter,
be em^inent.
n, a gleaming, light, refiec^tion of light,
ra'diance, bright' ness.
banag-banag, n. dawn.
banagan, 7t. sarsapariFla.
banagan, n. a large lobster having small pin'cers.
bandog, n, corral.
bdnas, n. footpath, trail, lane.
banata, 7i. tight bamboo fence usually used for
fish -corral' (weir).
banban, 7^. a rush used for weaving nipa, fungus.
banca, n. stool.

ma bancag, a. spring'y, elastic, res'ilent.

bancalan, n. boom (on a ship).
bancao, n. spear, short spear.
bancay, n. corpse.
banco, }i. bench.
baiide, hardened sugar, peanut candy.
71.

band^ha, ^i. an open coffin.

bandehadon, ?i. tray.
bandera, 71. flag.
bangs, ?^. large earth'en jar.

banga, v.t, amus'e, entertain',

maca banga, a. in'teresting, entertain'ing.
bangag, n. crev'ice in the earth, fis'siiro.
bangaij v. put something in the mouth.
ban 38 ban

bangan, %\t, go out to meet an enemy.

bangbang, n, in^road.
v.i. eat [wound, cancer, shore], encro^ach
upon^
bangcao, ?t. lance, spear,
bangcay, 7i, corpse.
bangdan,
bsiiigdanaii, n. mo^tive.
ca bangdanan, n, reason, fault.
maca bangdan, a. effic^ient.
banggad, v.t. incit'e.
anaca bang-gad, n. incen'tive.
banggi, v. lop off branches, break in pieces,
banggl-banggf, n. fiddler-crab.
banghao, (P) n, lance.
bangig, v, emit' a bad odor.
bangil, n, a thing put under another to make it

higher, a chunk.
lift,

V, to raise one thing by putting, something

under it, jack up.
bang-is,
ma bang-i§, a. fierce, hei'nous, hei'nbusness.
ca bang-is, n. fierc'eness.
bangkil, n. an eye-took, tusk, fang.
banglid, n. slope, hillside, inclin'e.
bangud, becaus'e of, accor'ding to.
bangud sini, therefore, here' by.
bangud cay, because, since, for as much' as.
bangud sa ano ? for what reas'on ? why ?
pa bangud, v, blame, lay it to, attrib'ute, imput'e,
accus'e.
ban 39 ban

bangon, v.t. raise, lift.

v.i. rise, get up, rise (in the morn).
naca bangon na, was alread'y up.
bang-ug, n.a. stink, v. stink, smell bad.
bangut, v.t. tie up, moor, hitch.
banbao, 7i. one resurrec'ted.
V. be resurrected.
ca baiihao, 7i. resurrec'tion.
ca banhao, v. resus'citate, reviv'e.
banig, n. sleeping-mat made of palm leaves,
grass or sedge petate. ;

banhot, n. a bark used for making cord,

bankilyo, n. stool.
bafisa, n. name of a beaked fish.
bansagon, n. hero, a, fa^mous, illus'trious.
ca bansagon, n. her'oism.
bansdlan, n. rudder.
bafisi, 71. flying-fish.
baiisil, n. cog, pin'ion ; a false tooth.
baiitd>9 71. an aim, a calcula'tion.
t\ reckon, es'timate.
sa aeon pagbanta, I think, I suppos'e.
bulubanta, suppos'e, guess.
sa banta co, It appears' to me.
dilima banta, a. incalculable.
bantila, 7i, bulletin, no'tice, sign.
V. preach, proclaim'.
pa bantala, v.t. her'ald.
bantalinao, n. name of a very valuable black
wood, Philippine e'bony.
ban 40 bar

bantay, 7i. watchman, guard.

V. watch, attend' to, mind, take care of,
escort^ tend, look out for, guard.
ang pag bantay, n vig'ilance.
manog bantay, v. admin^ister, be in charge of.
bantiling, 7i. a hard black stone.
banting, n. shrouds (of a ship), guy,
bd.nt5,
bantud, n. hill land, upland.
bantug, V. ceFebrate, tell on, reveaF [bad things].
a grand, glo'rious.
cabaZantugon, a. important, great.
cabalantugon sa imo, you are deserving of
fame.
bantug, a fa'mous, fine.
cabantug-an, n, fam'e.
bantulinao, ?^. ebony.
ban-ua, n. town, nation.
banug, n. sparrow-hawk, fish-hawk, ab^scess.
banyd^gS, a. mean, in'solent, abject', low.
ca banyaga, 7i. in'solence.
ba-6, n. land-turtle.
bao-as, a. barren.
ba6-ba6, 7i. instep, bend.
ba-og, V. ad'dle.
bd-on, V, to shell (beaiis), etc.
bapof, n, steamier.
bdra, 71. a measure of length, 83| centimeters.
baraha, ti, playing-card.
baranggay, n. tribe.
cabarangga^an, n. affin'ity.
bar 41 bas

barasbdras, ^. a crooked stick.

barato, a. cheap.
barba, n. chin whis'kers, beard.
pa marbas, v. shave.
barii, ^
n. bar'rel.
bariles, n. barrels.
barocoy, n,v, suffocating cough, cough.
baroto, n. a small out'rigger canoed
barra, n. half a brasa, crow'bar, piston.
barrii, n, bar'rel.
barubal, a. clum'sy.
baryo, n. coat (native).
basa", V t. wet, rnois'ten, dampen.
ma basa^ a. wet, moist, damp.
pa basa^ v. soak in.

basa, V. read.
basa-basa, n, rice broth.
basag', a. cracked [egg shell, voice, etc.], cracked
so as to be worthless. •

ma basag-on, a, frag'ile.
basbas, v,t, hew.
bascas, v.t, gag.
bascng,
ma bascug, a. stout, strong. .

(pa) bascug, a, ac'tuate, encour'age, fos^ter.

ca bascug, n force, en^ergy, strength.
ca bascugan, n. fortifica^tion.
fbutwhatif.
basi '
(and what if.
basi ang ido maga cagat, but look out that the dog
doesn't bite.
bas 42 bat

basi maagi kita sa ulan, suppose we go out in

the rain.
basi pa, well we shall see, try it and see, time
will tell.

basi-0, a. emp'ty.
bas-ing, n. measure for silk,

bas-lanay, i7i. recip^rocate, return the favor, react'.

bas-la;^j n. dart.
base, 71. glass, tumbler.

bas6-bas6, v. delib'erate, consid'er, ponder.

basta, enough.
basta na inS,', That is enough' now, that
will do.
bastes, a, clumsy, coarse, crude.
h»i&, V. to bear a child, have a baby.
dao sa bata, boy'ish.
b^tfi, n, child.
ca bata-an, children.
ca batd-on, boy'hood, youth.
tama pa cs bata, very young child.
pamatan-on, ?^. young man.
bata-on, a. young, young (man).
bat^, n. uncle.
bdtac, v.t. hoist.
inug bata6, n. der'rick.
batang-an, n, thresh'old.
batas, v.t, endur'e.
baZtas-on, n. hard'ship.
batdsan, 7i. personal habit, manner.
kina batasan, n. public custom, u'sage.
(iilibatasan, unu'sual.
 !

bat 43 bat

bati, V. suffer, bear, endure.

bati, churn.
V.
inug batij ?^. churn.
bati, V. hear
ang pag bati, sensa^tion.
pamati, v. hear, listen.
mabati-an mo, you can hear.
dili mabatian, mau'dible.
bati-bati, get news from, hear from.
pa mati ! Listen, Hark
batia, n. wooden tub.
baliag, v. feel, ail, suffer, (cold, fear, etc.)
dili macabatiag, a. insen^sible.
baticolon, ?i. gland, (?) giz'zard.
bati-is, n. calf.
bat-ing, v, trip up.
bating-ilan, a. numb, can^t feel pain.
batitis, 71. a very small clam.
bato', V. throw stones.
bato^ n. stone.
bato-bato, n. kid^ney.
ca bato-an, stones.
pamato, n. sinker.
bdtd-bato, n. gravel, small stone, pebble.
V, to count one by one.
bdt6, V. resist.
indi maca bato, a, irresis'tible.
ang pag bdtOj n. resis'tance.
batoc, against, con'trary to.
batog sang itlog, egg yolk.
baton, V. receiv^e, accept'.
 ,

bat 44 bay

naca baton, receive, earn.

dili mabaton, a. unaccep'table.
batong, n. net trap for boar.
bdtu-b^tu, kid^ney.
bdtulan, a. headstrong, bull-headed, perver'se.
batus, 71.

dili mabatus, a, intolerable.

ba-ug sang pana, a. wooden bow.
ba-ugon (sa itlog) v. ad'dle.
baui, . n. trunk.
baw-as, a. barren. {same as bao-as}
b^wi, redeem^
bay, n. friend.
baya, v. leave.
pa bayS, v, leave.
pa bayd-i aco, leave me.
pabayai sa aeon, leave with me, allow' me to
take.
baya-i lang da, let it go, leave it there.
baya-an, v. leave, aban'don.
bayaci, n. pay, compensa'tion.
P^y> com'pensate.
'^'-

mabayaran \ .

mabayaron/P^^^-
ba^ad sang pierde, v. for'feit.

dili maca ba^ad, a. insoFvent.

biyao, V. exalte raise, eFevate, Hft up'.

ba;^ao-ba^ao, 7i> couch, sofa.

bayao nga lalaki, brother-in-law.
bay-bay, n. beach.
sa bay-bay, ashor'e, on the beach.
bay 45 bib

bay-bay-on, shore, coast.

ba;$"hon, 7^. as'pect, looks, appear^ance, form of the
bod'y.
bay honan, n. lady's graceful walk.
pa bayhon, v.t, shape, fashion.
bayi, 7i, grand'mother.
pa bay-ilan, v, never mind.
bay Ian,
baylo, n. trade, exchangee, convert'.
V. trade, swap, exchange.
sa baylo, instead', turn.
ang pag baylohanay, n, in'tercourse.
bayo, V. put on (a shirt).
n. waist, shirt.
naca ba;^o na, a. dressed [person].
bay-6, v.t, hull [rice].
bayo-oc, n, mumps.
bayud', n, name of a mountain animal.
ba;^say, v. denounc'e, speak against.
bebinca, n. pie.
bentaha, n. advan'tage.
bentana, n. window.
benggala,?i. guin'ea-fowl.
berde, a. green.
berso, n. po'ctry.
bia,^ V, forsak'e, leave. (better biya}
bianda, 7i. food, ap'petizing food.
bibi (sang suba) brink (of stream).
bibi-an, n. margin, shore.
bibig, n. lip, rim, brim, gun'wale. {cf. bibi}
pamibig, n.
bic 46 bil

bicd, n, grape, scup'pernong.

bicS^ V. stand straddle.
bicd, n. piece of broken pot.
biga, n. harQot, whore, wench, bad woman.
biga-on, a. harlot-like, loose, abandoned.
biliag, V. con'quer, cap'ture.
n. slave, captive.
ca bihag, to slave.
ca bihagan, n. slav^ery.
bihod, n. fish-eggs, roes.
bikil, n.
bilang, v. count.
bilanggo-an, n, pris'on.
tiilango, V, impris^on, confin'e in jail, betra'y,
na bilango, a. impris^oned, held.
n. pris^oner.
bililanggo-on, n. a convict, person convic^ted, one
sen'tenced.
bmilanggo, n. pris^oner.
bilbilon, n. drop^sy.
bill, a. well. (?)
bill', n, price, amount, cost,
i;. be worth, cost.
ca bilihan-on, n. impor^tance, worth.
bill, V, detain^ constrain^
biZian, a. left behind. {better bi7iya-an}
b^/iya-an, a, discard^ed.
biliii, V. leave, let it remain^ let it stay,
keep.
na bilin, a. left, remain'ing.
maca pa bilin, l?. remain', stay, pass (the night).
bil 47 bin

ca bilinggan, n. inconve'nience.
biZitayan, n, hanging.
bilog. n. whole, unit, in'teger.
btnilog, n, loaf, grain.
bilogon, n. stick.
bilos, n. small prao, small sail boat,
bmalantac, n wicker-work.
bmalonas, n, water in which rice has been washed,
binangon, bolo, a knife like a corn-cutter.
bmanhao, raised up. {from banhao}
binan-og, grov'el, crawl.
binanto, n. parched corn. (from banto}
bm^ta, a. child'ish. {from bata}
V. begey.
bi/iatibati, {from bati-bati}
bmato, n. grain of wheat, grain of rice, kernel
of corn. {frombato}
bm^yao, exalted. {from bayao}
bing^, n. beard (on grain).
bingao, n, nick.
V. nick (an edge).
bing-it, a. fretful, cry^ing, cross [baby],
emo^tional, hyster'ical.
binhi, n, seed.
binhod, a. [foot] asleep'.
bmilog,
^ n, a grain, loaf. {from bilog}
Bmisaya, n, Visayan.
binlod, n. fine pieces of broken rice.
bino, n. an intoxicating drink made from the
nipa palm.
bino-hafi, n, brew'ery.
 . }

bin 48 bis

bmoliga;^^, v. co-op'erate. {from bulig}

bmorddhan, n. embroi^dery. {from borda}
binsoi, 71.

bintas, n, boat.
binting, n. thread.
bmuad, V. multiply. {from buad
bmudlay, {from budlayj
bmilg-cos, ;i. bundle.
binuhatan, n. acts, deeds, work.
b'inMan, month'ly
binulig, n. bunch (of flowers), cluster.
bmulacan,
binyit, a. pee^vish.
biqualon,
biri, 71. wild fig. j|@^ not pig,
biri-biri, n. drop'sy.
biring, n, cramp (especially in cholera).
bisS, the hand.
V, kiss
bisagra, 7i. hinge.
bisan, although^ howev^er, even if.
bisan pa, nevertheless', howev'er, altho', no
matter.
bisan nga, although^ even tho^
bisan, 7i. any one, no one.
bisan diin, no'where, ev'erywhere.
bisang sine lang sa duha,= Either one or the
other, either person (of two), one or the
oth'er.
bisan sine, anyone.
bisan di-iii lahg sa duha, either in one place or
in the other.
bis 49 bob

bisan mag ca inano lang, in any event, whatev'er

may happen.
bisan ano lang nga lorcha, any lorcha.
•
bisan diotay lamang, at alF, a bit', in the least^
bisperas, n. eve.fore' taste.
bisperas sang calipay, fore'taste of happiness.
bisti, n. clothes.
bistido, 71. clo'thing.
na bisti, a, dress^ed.
bita, 71, qui'nine, quinine tree.
bitana, n. net.
bitas, V, break the eye of a needle.
bitiiy, v.t. (by a rope), suspend^ hang.
hang up
binitay, ginbitay, hung.
bitay^an, n. gal'lows, scaffold.
bitbit, V, carry (in the hand).
biti, v.i. pop [corn].
nabiti, popped [corn].
biti6, n. fle^a.
bitlig, n. film on the eye.
bito-on, n. star.
biya, vi. leave, evac^uate, ab'dicate, forego'
forsake', give up^ aban^don.
biya-biya, v. grudg^e.
manug biya, v,i. due to leave at.
na biya-an, a. forsa'ken, left.

ma biya-biya-on, a, neg^ligent, neglect^ful.

bina-ya-an, a. left.
bo-agas,
bobog, name of a tree.
bobot,
boc 50 bot

ca bobot-on, kind.
boc6, n. ankle.
bodega, 71. hold (of a ship).
bohoc, n, hair.
tdia, n. ball.
bola, n. cylinders (in sugar mill).
bolag, a. blind.
bolante, 71. fly-wheel.
bolobanta; n. opin^ion. {from banta}
boloMcao, n. A^erolite, me'teor.
fcolong, 71. med^icine.
V. doctor.
naga pabolong,
manug belong, n. doc^tor.
bolsa, n. pock'efc.
bomba, 7i. pump.
bon-a, V. grunt [man].
bonar, v.t. strike (a person with a stick), hit (with
a stick). {same word as bunal)
bongol, a. deaf.
bono, V. stab.

bo-oiig, V break, a. bro'ken [glass, pottery],

borag-hal, a, clum^sy, rough, botch.
borangcol, 71. scan'dal.
borol, 71, Portugese man-of-war.
bosal, V,
boslot, fi. gap (?)
botelya, 71, bottle.
boto, 71 brood.
botones, ?i. button.
V, button up, button.
bot 61 buo

bolong, v.t, pull [tooth, cart], extract, draw out.

b6tong-b6tong, n. taffy,
botong, 71. green cocoanut, water from a green
cocoanut.
b6-ya, 7i. buoy.
buad, v.i, increa'se, multiply, breed.
bu-ang, v.t. infat^uate.
adv. wildly, cra^zily.
n. fool.
V. make one crazy.
a. demon' ted, insan'e.
ca buang, a. crazy.
V, be crazy,
ca buangon, ?i. insan'ity, cra'ziness.
buluangon, a. fran'tic.
btias, n. to-morrow.
bu-aya, ?i, aPligator.

bubo, V, to shed.
bubo, V, pour water over (as at bap'tism).
n. ceremo'nial washing.
bubon, 71. well, hole.
bu6wnaton, 91. bus'iness, affairs.
bubung-an, 71. gable, ridge pole (of roof).
b^but, ^ {same as bu-ut (?) }
ca bubuton, ?i. will, wish, inten'tion.

buca' l^-^-
^^^^^' ^P®^' ^"^ ^V^^'
\v.i. split, open.
cabuca, tz. explosion.
bucad, n. flow^er, blos'som (opened).
pamucad, v.i. flourish.
bucag, V. expand (?)
buc 52 buc

bucagcag, v. brist'le.
bueaf, 71. froth, foam. v.i. boil, foam.
pala bucalan, 7i. boiler.
pa bucal, v,t. boil (water).
bucal-oii; {imperative}
bucalas, a. impet'uous, rude, rough.
bucalong, v.i. swell up [bladder].
buc-aoi, n. cut-worm.
bticao, n. owU.
hhiiiCSLO, s. hoot at.
bucar, (?)
pa bucarong, v.i. bulge out.
bucarong, v.t inflate, blow up.
buca§, V. doff (the hat).
bticay, a. white (chicken, duck, birds, cows, etc.)
buca;^', 7i. albi^no.
bucbuc, 71. moth.
bu61ad, v.i. open, unfold.
v.t, unfold, spread, o'pen.
buclas, V. pull (out (?) )
buclas, open, jerk.
bu6-lud, n. swelling.
bucnol, n. hank (of hemp).
biieo, n, en^terprise, proj^ect.
v.t. plan, intend^
bucsan, {imperative of bucas}
buctut, hunch^back, hump.
ma bucud, boun^cing (boy), brawn'y.
bucug, n. small bones.
bucug-on, a. bo'ny.
bucui, n. bud.
buc 53 bug

bucul, 71. bump.

buclud, n. swelling.
bucun, n.v. no. (Panay dialect}
budbud, n. a stitch binding on the edge of cloth,
button-hole stitch.
budhf, tre^ason, unfaith^fulness.
ang dili mabuhi, n. faith'fuVness.
bdulay, 7i. wear'iness, fatig^ue.
v.t. make one tired, tire out.
ca budlay, n, weariness.
panga budlay, v. to work.
na budlay, a. tired.
ca budla;^an, n. work, labors.
ma budlay, a. tired.
pa budlay, v.t. tire oufc, tire, make one tired.
dili ma budlay-on, a. indefayigable.
budyong, 7i. bungle.
buga, 71. pum^ice-stone.
bug^, V. spit out.
bugal, 71. prid^e, haughytiness.
pa bugai, V, boast.
bugal-on, a. proud, haugh^ty.
hng&longjv.t, distend^
bugd.na, 71. abun^dance.

ca bugana-an, 7z. abun^dance.

bug-ang, 71. caltrops.
bugao, v,t. drive (sheep), herd.
71, procur^er.
bugas, 71. rice, hulled rice.
manug bugas, rice peddler.
bug-at, a, weary, v, be heav'y, griev'e.
bug 64 bug

ma bug-at, a. heavy,
bug-at, n. weight, grav'ity.
ca bugaton, n. grav'ity, weight.
buga;^, n. fa'vor, gift.
v.t. endow' with taVents [God],
confer^ bestow^ grant.
bugcos, n. fag'ot, armful, bundle, hank,
na bugcos, a, bound (tied).

binugcos, 71. fag'ot.

bug-hat, n. relaps'e.
bugna, n, powder given by God.
"gifts "of God.
liugusio, be cold.
V.
ma bugnao, a. could, cool, chil'ly.
pa bugnao, v,t. cool, refresh,
bugna^, 71,
bugno, V. salute.
71. ealut'ation.
bugnot, V. pull out.
bug-OS, a. entir'e, all, whole, ab'solutely
bugsac, V. put on vi'olently.
bugsay, 7i. pad'dle.
V. paddle, row.
manug bugsay, 71. boatman.
bugsoc, 7%. stake, beam,
bugsu, V. share.
bugtao, V. get up ear'ly, rise early,
bugtas, 7%. consump'tion, tuberculo'sis.
bugtata;^^,
bugto, 7%. broken cord.
V. break (a string).
bug 55 buh

binugto, n. broken end (of a rope).

bugtong, a. alone.
buguay,
buhahS., a. prod^igal, wastfeful, spend^thriffc,
improv^ident.
biihat^ n. cccupa'tion, deed, act con^duct.
manug buhat, n. maker,
sing buhat nga ma a;^o, how to act prop'erly.
bmiihat, n. cre^ature.
bmuhdtan, n. char^acter, rec'ord, his'tory,
biog^raphy.
bmuhaton, 71. deeds, acts.
dili mabuhat, a, imprac^ticable.
buhawi, n. water spout, whirl pool,, whirl wind.
bntai, a. aliv'e, brisk.
V. live, let go free.
ca buhi, n. life, existence.
cabuMan, n. liv'ing.
ang pag ca buhi, n. existence.
kina buhi, n, biog'raphy.
na buhi pa, a. alive.
mabuhi pa, alive yet.
buhi sang fiisil, v. fire (a gun), shot.
buhin, V. lessen, dimin^ish, reduc'e, throw off
decreas^e, abat'e, dis'count, light' en.
v,i. dwin^dle, grow smaFler.
biihis, tax, rent.
hiilio, 71. hole, cav'ity.
V, make a hole, bore, dig.
na buh9-buh6-an, full of little holes, per^forated,
rid^dle^.
buh 56 bul

buhoo, n. hair.
buhoc-buhoc, n. fiPament.
buin, {same as buhin}
bukia, a, kind of jelly-fish.
Imklcl, _
n. mountain.
ca bukiran, n. mountain range.
bukidnon, n, mountaineer^ back-woodsman, wild
tale.
bukis
ang pag ca bukis-buki^, incivility.
btila, n. pope^s bull.
bulac, n. cofeton plant.
bulac, 71. flow'er.
bulac sang bulac, cotton blossom.
iNiladI, v.t. to sun, dry in the sun.

buladof, n. kite.
bulag^, a. blind.
V. sep'arate, go away.
bulubulag, a. diver^gent.
bulagay, v.i. diverg^e [lives], sep^arate
[married couple].
bulagi aco ! leave me !

bulalian, a, happy, bles'sed, luckily.

ca bulahan, n. hap^piness.
pa bulahan, v. to weight.
biilan, n, moon, month.
bmtilan, month^ly.
bulang, n. cock-fighting.
bulangan, n. cock-pit.
bulang, V,, bet on a cock-fight.

bulawan, n, gold.
bul 57 bul

bulbul, n. feather(s), fur, fleece, bris'tle.

bulbul-on, a. shag^gy.
bulbul sang bd.buy, n. bristle.
bull, n. breech, buttock.
bulibito-on,
buUcawang, 71. rump.
bulig, 71. buncli.
bulig, 71. adjutant.
V. help, aid.
ca bulig, n. help' meet, assistant.
ang pag bulig, assistance.
bulilao, n. a kind of sugar cane,
buliii^, ;i. grim'e, dirt (on the body, clothes, etc.)
pag buling, v.t. to smirch, grime, stain.
bulinggit, ?i. erysip'elas.
bulinga, 71, large fish-egg.
bulingon, n.a. dirty, filthy, {from buling}
bulit,
b6-16, 71. raccoon'.
bulo, small bamboo that grows wild,
7i.a.
bulong, med^icine, v. doc'tor.
71.

btilos sang tubig, strong current of water.

bulos, piece.
bulto, ?^. bulk.

b^lu, {preposition}
bulublag, spread.
bulucaii, bladder.
ti.

bulug, hair cut short.

bwZunaton, n. business, task, work, job. {from buhat}
bululacao, n. sheet lightening.
bwMag, {from bulag}
bul 58 bun

bulung, V. heal, cure, {better bolong}

buluntud, V. bulge out.
walay ca bulusgan, a. insa^tiable.
bulut-an, a, deter^nined.
ang pag bulut-an, n. gov^ernment, reg^imen.
bulu£-liU, V. be present at.
bwZutuan, 7i, flock of chickens.
buluyotan,
\)umBX!igon,v.me\
bumba, n. pump, spout.
V. pump.
bunac, v. wash.
bnnaf, n. whip, cane, stroke.
V. pun'ish, whip, cane.
bunang,
bunbuHj a. dusty [road].
buncal, v, force an en' trance, break in'.
buiidui, a. dull, unwieFdy, gross, dull [tool].
builga, n. fruit, betel-nut.
buiiga sang aeon cabudlay, fruit of my labor,
bu-ng^lon, name of a tree.

bunga£, V. open.
bungay-bungay, n. loose hair.
bung-bung, a. replet^e, heaping full.

bungcag, v. destroy ^ undo^

n. destruc^tion.
buiigoal, v,t. batter down (a door).

bungcalus, v. aris^e quickly.

bunggu-^nay, n^ con^flict.
bufigsud, n. large ant-hill.
bun 59 bur

bung-ta, 71. plow-point.

bungtas, n. consump^tion.
bung-ul n, shark.
bung-ul, a. deaf.
V. lose one^s hearing.
pa bungul, v. deafen.
maca bungul, n. loud noise, a. deafening.
V. deafen.
ca bungul, n. deafness.
bungut, n, beard, cat's feelers.

bunguton, a. beard'ed.
bungyod, n, hill.
bun-i (?)
buniag, v. baptiz'e, immers^e, water (a gafden etc.)
bunit, n. fish-hook.
pamunit, v. fish (with pole and line.)
bunS,^ V. to stab, shoot through' one, spear, hurl a
bunot, [mis'sile at.
buiiyag, n. bap'tism.
V. chris'ten.
bunyag sa tanum, v. to water (plants).
bu-ong, V. break, smash, (glass).
bu-ot, V. make one (do something), will, deter' mine.
ca bu-ot, n. formality {see bu-ut}
bur^, V. bluster, gos'sip, foam, froth,
n. foam at the mouth, froth, [cooking.]
bura-an, a. gar'rulous, talk'ative, windy.
buraghal, a. rough, dilap'idated.
n. botch.
burd^he, n, tack [ship.]
V. tack [ship.]
bur 60 but

buro-buro, v.i. gur^gle.

burnt, V, sim^mer, bubble.
bus ! get out {a word used in driving away pigs.}
!

busa, there^fore. (not much used in conversation.}

busai, n, bitless bri^dle, muzzle, head-stall.
busa;^, n, water-fall, cat^aract, falls.
bus-bus, V. op^erate on, dissect^
n. opera'tion.
bnsead, n. blossom, flow^er.
adv, in Moom.
buslo, a, open.
pa buslo, V. bulge, stick out.
buslot, V. pierce, make a hole through, impa^Je.
n, eyelet, gap, hole through.
boBug, a. full, have plenty, (of food), sat^isfied.
ca busugon, n. sati^ety.
ca busug, V. sat'isfy.
busung, n. preg'nancy.
butd, a. blind. {cf. bulag}
buta-buta, hide and seek.
butacal, 7^. boar.
butan,
na butan, n. result, effect^ con^sequence.
but-anan, a, pru^dent, stead^y.
dili but-anan, a. impru^dent.
butan-on, a. earthly.
biitang, n. thing.
pag ca butang, n. manner, way.
butang, 17. put, set, place.
butangafi, {imperative}
butang-butang, v.t impure.
but 61 buu

sa pag butang, lying (in bed.)

butan-on, a. earth'ly.
butas,
but-but,
baZutbut, vX* pull (man) out of water or mud,
raise up, save.
butcon, n, arm.
buti, n, smallpox.
butig, n. lie, fals'ehood, untruth'.
ca butig-aii, n. lie, falsehood.
mabutigon, a. untrue', false, not true.
butig-on, n. li'ar.
I>utlae, V. glimmer, rise [sun.]
butlac sang adlao, n, sun'rise.
butlac, V. shine, sparkle.
n, rise, dawn'ing, dawn.
buto, t?i. hatch.
but6 [sang pispis], n, fea'therless young,
butoncilyo, n. a kind of grass, button-grass.
butoc,
btitong, V. pull, draw.
btitong-btitong, n. taffy (while being pulled.)
butong, n, taffy (ready to eat).
butong, n, thornless bamboo.
butonj, n, green cocoanut. { better botong' j
butu-S, v.t. to lift something out of the water.
butu-afi,
b^^Zutuan, n. flock of chickens.
butuwS, v.t. lift or raise (somethuig from the water.)
butyag, V. divulg'e (a secret), tell (a se/cret).
bu-ul, V, get. {Antique dialect.)
 }

buu 62 buy

bul-a, {imperative of bu-ul.

bu-ung, n. breach, break, crack. {better bo-ong.j
V. break, crack, smash.
bu-ut, V. goVern, will, deter^mine, make (one do
a thing).
ca bubut-on, 7i. will, determina^tion, resolv^e.

wala;^ bu-ut, a. sense^less, inan^e, doughs-head.

bu-ut, V. wish, deter^mine.
ma bu-iit, a. pru^dent.
bmobuuf, n. disposi^tion.
bu-utong, V. pull out.
buyagyag, a. public.
v.t. make pub^lic, announc^e.
buyan,
buyanay, v.t. pelt.
mapa buyan-buyan-on, a. care^less, indifferent,
buyayao, v. reviPe, curse, im^precate.
bu;^log, V. be a comrade, accompany.
ca bu;^log, a, associate, fellow.
Rmyo, V t. bend, tip, lean, inclin^e.
ca buyo, v.i. bend, lean, inclin^e.
pa buy6, v. lean, fall.
bliyo, 71. leaf chewed with be^tel-nut.

nabtiyo, a. addic^ted.
Imyoe, v.t. bend down, weigh upon, weight down.
buyoc sa cala-in-an, v.t. entic^e astra^y.
buyoc, v.t, inclin^e.
ca buyoc, v, inspir^e affec^tion.
n. bent, inclina^tion, genius, lean'ing.
buyog, large wasp.
buy-on, n. beWy.
buy 63 caa

buyong:,
pa btiyong, v, spin.
btiyong-biiyong, round and round,
buy-ong, n. crim^inal.
buyuc,
buyuc-buyuc, v. shake (?)

na buyuc-an, n. inclina^tion.
ca buyuc, v. affecV, cause or inspir^e a£fec'tion.

CA, {used between numeral and noun, as isa ca

bilog}
GA, {pre^fix denoting the abstract quality of the
noun to which it is prefixed}
CA, {prefix, to form plural, bata, ca bata-an}
{prefix, to form derived noun, ca iwat-on}
ca dlam, n. sci'ence.
ca aluan, n. liberaFity, generos'ity.
ca dk^, n. ire, rag^e, angler.
ca anuon, a. fra^grant.
ca ang-ay, v, deserv^e.
ca anga;^an, n. like'ness.
ca asluiJi, n. sour'ness.
ca awat-an,^^. occupa^tion.
ca dway, n. enemy, ad^versary.
 !

caa 64 cab

c» ayo, n, good'ness. {see ayo}

adv. too many, too much,
ca ayo, v. mend, repair^ fix.
gid ca ayo, the most, the best,
ca ayo-ayo, n. beau^ty.
ca bacuran, n, strength (of army).
ca baMca, n. care, anxi^ety.
cabahot, n, insurrec^tion.
ca balaslan, n. gratitude, fa^vorable,
recip^ient (?)
cabalhud, 7i. courtage.
cabdtS, v,t. alarm^ disturb^
caban, n. trunk, chest, box.
a, certain measure, 75 liters.
na caban, a. enclosed^ surroun'ded.
ca baiigddnan, n. cause, reas^on, fault.
nano cabangdAnan ? what^s the matter?
mangin cabangddnan, become the cause of
cabafigis, n. cru^elty.
cabantugan, n, fam^e, report'.
cabanwa-anan, every where.
cabd-6, [look for ba-o.]
ca bdta,
ang pagcabita, n. child'hood.
cabati, v, hear, listen,
cabatang-an, n. essence (?)

caba;^' ? God grant ! would to God.

pa
caba;J^ ! Amen
cabayo, ii. horse. {better cabdy-yo}
cabayo, 7i. plow-beam.
cabdyo, nga hBhufi, mar'e.
cab 65 cab

cabcab, v, scrapie, dig down (a bank) undermine',

dig slowly.
cabesera, n. host.
cabi sing pani-il, a. bow-leg^ ged.
cAbig, V. fan'cy, to keep the head of a boat up by
paddling away from the boat.
cabicahan, ?i. triWe.
C^bit, vi. hang, be suspen'ded, cling, hang down,
hang out [fruit.]
C^bo, n. fore'man, cor^poral, Idoss.
eabo, 71. dip^per made of a whole cocoanut shell.

inug cabo, 7i. dipper.

cabon ?
cabos, a. short (pants, etc.), too short.
caboy, v.
cabtaiigan, ii. being, en^tity, gist, cir'cumstances,
cab^, 71. dipper.

ca bu-ang, 7^. fooFishness.

ca bu-ang-on, fooFishness.
ca bubut-on, character, habit, will, volition,
inten^tion, purpose.
cabud, v.t. climb a pole, [vine.]

ca budM 7i. treach^ery.

ca budiay, wear'iness.
cabug, 71. a large bat.

cabtigao, n. or'ange, grape fruit.

ca bugnao, n. frigid'ity.
cabuguason, n. morning star. Mars.
cabug-Asan, a. cath^olic, univer'sal.
ca hiM, n. life.
cabulung, v. admir'e.
cab 66 cad

ca buluSgon, 7i. sati^ety.

ca bufigol, n. deafness.
cabu§, a. too short [clothes etc.], incom^petent.
cab-ut, V, reach (touch.)
cabuyao, n. lep^rosy {see aro}
ca buy^won, 7i, lep^er.
cabu;$^log, n, com'pany, guests.
ca btiyuc, n. inclina^tion, bent.
cacac, n. cackling, cacWle.
cd-cac, V, cackQe.
ca c^gud, 71. cov^etousness.
ca cdhang, n. mendac'ity.
ca c^has, n. bold^ness.
cacerola, \

cachila, {look for catsila.}

cache, n. pan.
cacugmat, v. shiv^er.
ca culang-an, n. fault, defecy.
cada, cada uno, each, apiec^e.
ca dacu-on, n. siz'e, highness.
ca dacQ, big'ness, great^ness.
ca dadalinan, n. dep^th.
ca daduiman, n. pit, abyss^
cadagayS, n, abun^dance, plen^ty^
ca dagmit, n. activ^ity.
ca dalum, n. dark^ness.
ca ddlum, n. dep^th.
ca dam-an, n. multitude.
ca damA-an, n. multitude.
ca damuion, n. thick^ness.
ca dafigat, v. pursu^e.
cad 67 cad

ca da-ut, n. harm,
ca dd,ya, n, hypoc'risy.
a, deceitful.
ca dayawan, n, pomp.
ca dayon, (?)
ca daygan, {from dayag} right side of cloth,
face or surface of cloth.
cad-cad, v,t, dredge.
kinad cad, n, material dredged.
cadena, chain.
cadimat, v, like the taste of, be fond of.
cadios, n, a shrub, len^til.
ca diotay, too small.
ca disnon, n. large cooking banana.
eadlao, v.n. laugh.
pa cadlao, v, derid'e, make sporf of, make fun' of.
maca caladlao-an, a. fun'ny.
cadlas, n, scratch.
cadlum, n. name of an orchard shrub.
cadlufian, 1 u r;i
^- boun'dary.
cadulufiak, I
eadto, V, go.
nacMto, gone.
caladt6-an, n. destina'tion, goal.
ca duduiman, n. dark'ness.
ca dugajj-on, long time.
ca dulurfi, n. dark'ness.
ca dungganan, n. fame.
ca dunuton, n, corrupt tion, decay^ (in the grave).
ca dupdup, n. mush^room on rotten log, bracket
fungus.
cad 68 cah

ca duyug-an, n. inclination.
caf6, n, coffee. {look for cape}
cafr6, n. can^nibal.
<?ag, and, but.
cagalan, n. the arms.
ca gamhanan, n. fac^ulty, powder.
ca gamti, n. a broil.
mna gamo, n. fuss.
cagang, river crab,
cagao, n, ring-worm, itch-mite,
ca garas, n. asper^ity, rough^ness.
cstgat, V, bite.
cagat, n. pin^cers (crab's).
cagau-ian, n. babbit.
caga;^cay, n. species of clam.
cag-M, V. griev^e.
ma cag-h^-on, a. hag^gard.
cagidkid, ?z. a kind of itch.
ca gino-ohan, n, gen^tlemen. {from gino-o}
cagon, V, prepar^e for wed'ding.
cagon-cagon, v,t. procur^e for another a wife or
a pros^titute.
cagud, v.t. grate up fine.
Kinagud, a. grated, scraped.
ca cagud, n. selfishness.
ma cagud, a. seFfish.
cagunda, n, misfor^tune.
ca hadluc, n. fear.
ca hagujp, n. meekness, gen^tleness, humil'ity.
ca Mcug, n, gluttony.
ca haJangao-an, a. dan'gerous.
cah 69 cah

maca halangao, a. dread'ful.

cdham,
ma caham, a. pungent, sharp.
ca hamtang-an, n. situa^tion.
ca hamu-ut, n. ear^nestness.
ca hamuiigayd-an, n, abun^dance.
eahang, sharp, pun^gent.
a.
ma cahang,
a. acrimo^nious, ac'rid.
ca ha-iigdwa, n. fear, dread.
ca haiigul, 7i. gluttony, selfishness.

ca hanungud, n. concern^
ca haorongan, n. perplex^ity.
eahapon, adv. yesterday.
sa cahaponanon.
c^has, bold^ness, fooFhardiness.
macahas, a. bold, darling, fooVhardy, impertinent.
cahdte, n. quarter of a peso, 25 centavos.
ca hawa-an, n., wiFderness.
ca haylo, v. be attract ted.
ca hicao, n. envy.
cahig, V. rake, poke, scratch.
7^. porker, (tool), rake.
ca higay6n-an, n. occa^sion.
ca hilac, n, care.
ca hilapit, a, around, neigh^boring.
cahilas, n. bash^fulness.
ca hilo, V. be poi^soned.
ca himaya-an, n. heav^en.
ca himtangan, n. affiars, estat^e, condition,
cir^cumstances.
ca himpit, n. perfec'tion, faulyiessness.
cah 70 cai

ca hinay-on, n. neigh'bor.
ca hi-olipon, i;. serve.
ca hipid, 7i. clean^liness.
ca hirop, n, in^timacy.
ca hisS, n, en^vy.
ca homoc, n. soft^ness.
ealion, n. dyke in a rice-field, box,
flower-bed.
ealioy, 7i. tree, plant.
cahoy-cahoy, bush.
ca cahu;^-an, n, for^est, bacy ground.
ca hubug, n. drun'kenness.
ca htigud, n. stu^diousness.
ca hulag-an, 7i. restlessness.
ca huUan, n. difficulty.

ca huluy-an, n. reproach^ bash^fulness.

ca Msay, v. steal.
ca husay-an, n. account'.
ca hulu;J^-an, fi. disgrac'e.
ca huyai, n. sham'e. {see huya}
paca hu;^a, v, disgrac'e.
ca-ibog, n. ambi'tion.
ca-igo, T^.coun'sel.
naga ca-igo, a. consist'ent.
ca-iligbon, n. lux'ury.
ca-ito, a, poor.
ca-ina, befor'e, just now, a while ago^ just,
for'merly, [of only short time.]
na-caindhan, a. chained.
cai 71 cal

ca ifigod, \ ^ adjoin^ing.
adja^cent,
J J t,
ca iping, J
y

ea isti lamang, at one time, but once, once only.

con caisd,, some^times.
ca isug, 71. bra^very.
ca itum, a, black.
^

ca iwat, n, scan^tiness.
cakiliran, n. relatives.
cakibot,
cakitid,
cakini,
cakinot, n. econ'omy, stin^giness.
cald, n. tor'toise-shell.
cala-dnan, n. an^cient plant (?).
calabanan, n. advan^tage, major'ity.
calabdsa, v. fiz^zle, break down^
n. squash.
calabdsa sang owac, n. gourd.
caladlao-an, a. queer, laugh'able.
caladtudn, n. destina'tion, direc^tion. {from cadto}
eala^, 7i. soul.
wala^ calag, a. soul'less.
caldha, n. big fry^ing pan, corn^popper.
ca la-ifi-an, wickedness, harm, ini^quity.
ca Iain-lain,
ca lakihan,
ca lala-an, v. sanc'tify.
ca lalang-an, n. means, way, deviate.
caMlao, n. flat basket for winnowing.
calalat-an, hard^ship.
qaZalipdan, ?i. ha'ven,
oal 72 cal

calamalamahafi, n. abey'ance, suspens^e.

calalumos, v. stran^gle.
ealamay, n, sn^gar.
pag calama^o, n. gan'grene.
calambtigas, a. fer^ruled-ring.
calalnpay, n. a river crab.
calan-an, 71. di^ning-room.

calang, just you, you only, {contraction of icao lang}

calangilaran, n. abomina^tion.
CalBXi-on, n. provis'ions, food.
a. eaVable.
calantdhon, n, po^etry, songs. {from canta}
caMon, ^. eat [when naany people],
calao-ay, n. ugliness.
cala-onan, {see calan-an}

cala-otan, n, harm. {better ca-laut-an}

calaj^ap, n. vin^e.
ealaptan, hand^le (of an in^strument or tool).

calas, V, rustle, crunch, crack'le.

caZasag, shield.

caZasalon, n, one engaged to be mar'ried,

bride'groom.
CaZalat-an, n, hard^ship.
calai, n. rope.
calat nga mabahol cag mahunit, ?^. cabbie.
caZatipunan, congrega^tion, re-un^ion, meeting,
gath^ering.
ca lau-ay, n, deform^ity.
ca lau-a^an, n. dishon^esty.
caZa-un, V. eat.
paZaunafi, a. fallow. {from una]
cal 73 cal

eala-ut, n, maVice, perver^sity, e^vil.

cala-utan, n. maFice, perver'sity, e'vil.

calawac, n. commu^nion.
ca Mwig, n. length.
, , in, fire.
ealayo,^
|t,i. ignit'e.
calay-alo, 7^. flar^e.
calayo, n. far.
calcag, n. small dried shrimp.
a. disor'derly, loose [hair, &c.]
cald6ra, n. keVtle, boi'ler.
calesin, n, cab.
ca libang-an, n, office.
calibug, n. confu^sion, perplex'ity.
ca libut-an,.n. world, understanding.
ca licaron, a, removed. (?)
ca li6sy, ?i. agiFity.

ca ligS, n. neglect'.
caligdong, formaFity, mod'esty, grav'ity.
71.

ca>lig-oii, secur^ity, courtage, grit, spunk.

71.

calig-onan, n. fortitude, courage, guarantee'.

ca ligsic, n. agility.
ca lim-an, fifty, 50.
ca limut, ii. forget'fulness, neglect', obliv'ion.
calimutao, 7i. eye'ball.
caling, 71. plow'-handle.
calinong, 71. tranquillity, caln^'ness.
ca linyas, n. bob'bin.
ealipay, v, be glad', be happy.
71. mirth, fun.
oa lisdan-an, 7%, anguish.
cal 74 cal

pala calisong, a, gruff.

ca lisud, n. tor^ment, sor'row, pain.
ealil, V, do it while you can, hit and run, win
and leave, embrac^e the opportunity.
caliwat, n, lin^eage.
ealo, n. hat.
cdlo-cdlo, V. fry rice.
n, fried rice.
manug buhat sang calo, hat^ter.
ca locos, v,t. roll up the sleeves, tuck up.
calolo, n. benig^nity.
ma calolo-oy, a. in^digent, pitiable.
calong, a, inan'e, fooFish.
calong sa olo, a. cracked.
calong-calong, n, hoop,
calong gd, n, wart.
ealo-oy, n. mer'cy, pit^y.
calot, scratch.
V.
calubay, n. long white squash.
ca lubihan. 71, cocoanut grove.
calug, n. dit'ch, gut^ter.
calugdang, v. sink.
ca lu-ib, 71, treachery.
ca lu-ib-an, 71. treas'on, craft^iness.
ca lumbut, v,t. cover up^ wrap in blan^kets.
ca lumpao, v,i. be leafless, be dor^niant.
calut, V. scrat'ch.
calu-uy, n. mercy. {better calo'-oy}
ca 16ya, n, lean^ness, debiFity.
ca Itiyag, n. pleas^ure, ap'petite.
V' like.
cal 75 cam

ca luyo, a. around^ adja'cent, contig^uous.

ca ma bu-ut, v. be pru'dent.
n. pru^dence.
cama-cama, n. pyg'my.
camago (sa trompo), top^ -string.
ca maliai-an, n. nobiPity.
ca maM. n. dry^ness, drought.
camalagco, n, thumb. {from dalag^co}
camalig, n. shack, caVin, shed.
camalingking, n. the little fin'ger.

eamang, v. crawl.
camang-camang, v. creep.
camanga, n. whetstone, hon^e.
ca mang-horan, n. young^er broth'ers and sis'ters.
camang-yan, n. in'cense.
cdmara, n. cabin (of a lorcha).
eamariii, n, ware^house, store'house, gran'ary.
eamatay, n. mortality, pes^tilence.
^7. die.
camatay-on, n. de^ath.
camato-oran, n. tru^th.
camata-tiran, n. tru'th.
camayo,
pag calama^o, n. gan'grene.
cambang, a, va^riegated, brin^dled.
caAbio, n. bar^ter.
cambot, n. coat of ma'il.
camisa cMno, n, a light loose cotton coat cut
Chinese style.
eami, we (oth^erthan the one address'ed.)
camingao, n, soFitude, distress^
cam 76 can

camisita, n. un^dershirt, woman^s short shirt.

camison, n. long chemis^e.
camlut, v.t. feel of, tou^ch.
n. sense of touch.
eaino. you. {pWral}
camomo-o, (nga co-om), n. fist.

cam6n6, n. head'ing.
camo-o, (?)
eamoi. 71. hand.
camote, 71. sweets-potato.
camoy, n. crab's pin^cers.
campanya, n. tent.
campilan, n. sword.
gin camunuan, 7i. genera'tion.
cananam, n. fla^vor, sa'vor.
canang, shin^e.
canatnat, wear.
candway, n. gull, sea^-gull.
canay,
canay-canay, v.t, relax^ debil^itate.
c^nay-cinay, n. breez^e, zeph^yr.
cand61a, 7i, bees'wax can^dle.
canding, n, goat.
candos,
inug candos, n. dip'per.
caiigay, {see ca angay}
cangdan, n. formaUty.
cang-ga, n. cart, carro.
cangil-ad, 7i. reluc'tance.
cang-ilin, 7i, regret, (feeling of loss.)
cangUo, n, ac^rimony.
 !

can 77 cap

cangit-iigit-an, n, pa'ins.
canipis, n. thingness, deFicacy, fragili'ty.
canipolon, n. round^ness.
canit, a. gaunt.
ca niwang, 7i. lean'ness.
can-o, when. {see san-o}
cano-gon ! too bad! n. grief. {better canu^gon}
ean-oii, 7^. cooked rice.

caiision, n, song.
canta, V. sing.
cantero, 7i. ma'son.
cantidad,7^. quan^tity.
canto, n. mar^gin.
cantigon ! what a pity ! too bad ! Alas
canungsung, n. head^way.
caiiyamo, n. jut'e
canyon, can^non.
ca-O, n, rop^e or belt on baskets at har^vest, sling.
cao-cao, v.t. feel, ieeV of, tou^ch.
cao-cao, v. hoot. [owl].
est-on, V. eat. ^

ang pag ca-on, n. food, meal.

ma cd-on na kitd, let us eat.
ca-on-on, {imperative}
capa, n. cap'e, cloak, rob'e.
capag-onan, n. guarantee', secu^rity.
ca pa-it, 71. bitterness.
ca palaran, 7i. for^tune, luck, fat^e, des'tiny.
sa ca palaran, by chanc'e.
capa-magna, n. priest's shoulder-gown,
ca pantoc, 7i. diFigence, indus^triousness, industry.
cap 78 cap

ca patag-an, n. vaFley, lev^el, mead^ow.

eap-at-an, a forty, 40.
ca patoc, V, inven^t.
raa ca patoc, a.
capawa, n. clear^ness, ra'diance, brilliance.
capa;^, n. fin (on side of fish).
capa^-capay, v. flop, flut^ter.
eap-eap^ v. to clasp, encir^cle, cling to [vine],
hov'er o^ver [ghost].
caZapcap, n. vine.
pang ala^cap, v, entwin^e [vine].
eape, n. coff^ee.
capid, n. twin.
capid-an, how much.
ca pigao, n. v^eak^ness.
capin, more, too much.
capin con culang, either too much or too little.
ca pifltas, n. diligence, applica^tion, in'dustry.
ca pisan, 7%. barbar^ity, fierce^ness, cru^elty.

eapiCan, n. cap'tain.
capon, n. geld'ing.
V. cas^trate, prune.
ma capofi,
capongo, n, a kind of rice.
capobre-hon, n. pov^erty.
c^poy, a. tired. {cl mabud^ay }
capo^, n. cramp (?)
captan, v.t. take hold of, hold. {imperative}
caZaptan, n. han'dle.
captanay, hand in hand.
ca puc-an, v, fall to ground.
 !

cap 79 car

cdpul, V, seal with wax, stop up^ obstruct'.

capupud-an, n, na'tion, quar^ter.
eapuslanaii, n, use'fulness, vaFue, con^seqiience,
good. {from pulus}
wala sing capuslanan, in vain.
walay capuslanan, a. funtile.
cdput, fi. to knit, unite.
eapui, take hold of, hold, grasp, handle,
V. seize,
caput-caput, n. a kind of grass.
ca puti, n. white^ness.
carabao, water buffalo, "goos'ey,**
n. *' stupid."
carab-carab, n. roar'ing of a i5re.
V, roar, be ablaze.
caraha, ii. steel.
carambola, v. make a carom shot, hit one to
have it hit another.

caram6-an, n, crowd. {from damu}

caray ah !

earbon, n. coal.
carcamonia, n. trans'fer picture.
carga, n. load (wagon, man, ship, gun), car' go.
eari, V, come.
pa cari,
may naga pa cari, some one is coming.
carintondan, n.a. kind of banawa.
carmelitos, n. can'dy.
earnero, 7^. sheep.
caroii, now, to-day', at present.
cartera, n. purse.
cares, V. scrape, crawl.
earro, n. cart, dray.
car 80 cas

carfo-carro, 71. play^-cart.

earrosa, n. a one-horse wagon that drags.
carrud^he, n. car'riage, coach.
casdbS, n. law-suit, business, litiga'tion.
V, contest^ (a will).
casaco, n. hur^ry, hast'e.
easadia, glad^ness hap'piness, ga^iety.
casadi^han, n, the^atre. (plural of casadia}
casag, n. blue sea-crab.
easaf, v. mar^ry.
pa casal, v. unit'e in mar^riage.
casalo, n. table-compan^ion.
casal-anan, n. sin, fault, guilt.
ca sambud, 71. partner.
ca sampinit-aii, n. thicket, briar-patch.
ca sanag, n. splen'dor, brightness.
ca sangcap-an, n. mate^rials, fittings.
ca sangcar-on, n. breads th, tim^bers, beams.
casanhi, for^merly.
ca sapin-an, n, heap of shoes.
ca sapul-an, n, agree'ment, conclu^sion, decis'ion
of a tribu^nal.
casaf, V. mar'ry. (same as casal}
pa casaf, v, wed.
ca sarang, v. may, be a'ble, can. [ity.
ca sarang-an, ji. tem^perance, modera^tion, capac^-
ca sayoran, n, explana^tion, expres^sion,
mean'ing. {from say^ud}
casaypan-an, n. mistake, sin, fault.
biya sang ca saypanan, forsak^e one's sin.
{from sapayan}
cas 81 cat

ca say-say-an, n, defini^tion.
casco, n. hull, (of a ship).
casi-casi, n, dog-vane (on a ship).
casilag, n. ha^tred.
casilingan, 7^. neigh^borhood.
casilya, n. priv^y, waiter clos'et.
casim^nua, n. fellow country-man. (from banua}
easing, n. top (to spin).
casingcal, n, fu^ry.
casing-casing, n. the heart.
casirab, v,t, singe.
castanyas, n, ches^tnut.
castoriiyo, n, der^by hat'.
ca su-ay, n, oppon'ent.
ca su-a^-on, n. disput''e.
ca subii, 71, sorrow, grief.

ca-subo-an, n, grief.
ca sudlan, n. en^ trails. {from sulud}
a, inter'nal.
ca sudlan sang sapat, 7i. tripe.
ca sudlan sang t^wo, n. the bow'els.
ca SUgmaii, n. benig'nity, beginnings, {from sugud}
ca sutil-an, 7i. kna'very, rascality.
c^tS, V. croak.
catd-as, n. altitude.
cata-as-an, n, height.
cataca, 7i, fastidiousness.
catacsanan, dimen^sion. {from tacus}
cataM, n, hom'age.
ca tahap, n. apprehen'sion, fear, expecta^tion,
dread, respecV.
cat 82 cat

cataluiran, n. respect^ polite^ness, re^verance,

cour^tesy. {from tahud}
adv. polite^ly.
wala^ cataMran, a. impolit^e, disrespect^ful.
catalagman, n. dan^ger.
catalang-an, n. deWsion.
ca talao, n. cow'ardice.
catalina, n, gear.
ca talun-an, n. grove, woods.
ca tamad, n. la^ziness.
ca taA-is, n. sweet^ness.
catam-nan, . 7i, gar^den, mead'ow. {from tanum}
ca tampalas-an, n. mean^ness.
catang, n, a, kind of crab,
catao, n. syren.
ca tap-an, n: even^ness, lev^elness.
catapo6, n. fragility, fraiFness.
eatapuSiiii, n, end.
wala^ ca tapusan, adv. fore^ver, enter^nal.
sa ca tapusan, at leng'th, fi'nally.
ca tarung-an, n. rigbt^eousnesB.
catcho, n. pan.
cate, V. swin^dle.
cati,
cati cati, n, boil (small), pus^tule.
cd,tia, n. glass.
catifi-an, 7i. glass'ware.

cati-ayon, a. betroth^ed.
catid, a. short [pantaloon^]
catig, n. a. prao*s out^rigger,
catigayoAan, n, attain^ment.
cafc 83 oat

ca tigulaiigon, n. old age.

catin-catin,
catingdla, n. magic.
catilingban, n. meeVing-place, reu^nion, bod'y of
pe^ople, congrega'tion.
catimbang, n. wor'th, importance, weight.
catimpa, v. bulge out, topple, crumble.
eatingala, n. won^der, admiral tion, astonishment.
macatiiigdla, a, ad'mirable, marvelous.
ca tingaldhan, ?i. mir^acle, won^ders.
catin-catin, v. sit cow^ering.
catinlo, n. clean'ness, clean'liness.
catipan, n. espou^sals, pres^ent to young man
from his la^dy love.
catipufii-an, n, meet^ing, convention.
catitao, n, a certain kind of weav'ing.
catof, n. it'ch.
ca tolog-on, n, sleep.
caton, n.
catre, n. bed.
catsao, n. tri^fles, {used only in the plural.}
catsilfi, n. Span^iard.
cats6ri, 7i. opos^sum.

catsubung, n. nic'otine.
ca tub-tub-an, n. end, lim^it, bounds.
ca tugnao, n. cold.
ca tumbal, n. pi'quancy.
ca tundan, n. west.
ca tungS^ n, half.
ca tungdaii-an, n. office, duty, min^istry.
catunggan, n. swamp.
 j

cat 84 ca^w

ca tunu6-an, n. briar-patch, thicket.

ca tunud, v. set. [sun].
ca tutum, n, courtage.
ca tuyo, 71. sleep'iness.
ca tuyo-an, n. desir^e, wish, intention.
caua, {Look for cawa]
caua;§'an, {Look for cawayanj
caucod, n. assiduity.
eaugalingon, 7i. prop^erty, estate^
own, your own, his own, &c.
a. ray
ca ugdang, reserv^e, formality.
cauil, n. hook (on a pole).
cau-it, n. hook (on a pole).
ca-ulag, n. lasciviousness.
cauli sa sayup, [Look for cawilij.
ca umhan, 7^. coun^try. {from uma}
ca upod, n. com^pany, compan'ionship.
ca liti, a. diFigent.
n. curios^ ity.
cautf, V. steal. {cf. cawat]

ca uturan, ?i. broth^ers. {from utud

eawd>, n. kettle, large caFdron.
ma cawS, a. broad, wide.
ca waM sing nahiblao-an, ^i. stupid^ity.
sa cawayangan, adv. afield^
cawas, V. climb out' of, overflow'.
eawat, v.t. steal.

ma cawat, ?i, thief.

caway, v. hang from, hang on, be suspen'ded.
eawayan, n. bamboo.
ca wayang-an, 7i. fields, lands.
 .

caw §§ ch^

eawili, n. affec^tion.
cay, becaus^e.
bangud cay, becaus^e.
cay, to, for. cay Maria, for Maria.
{sign of dative case used only with
proper nouns}
cay-cay, v. shov^el.
c^y-ab, n. ascen'sion.
cayab, 7i. fan,

cay abOg, n. young pig'eon.

cay an, ?i. cob.
cayan sang mais, corn-cob.
cayan-cayan, 7i. bal^ancing, rock^ing.
V. fluc^tuate, go up and down.
cayang, adv. upside down'.
cayang, 71. awning.
cayas, a. short.
na cayasan, a. exci'ted.
ca cayas, 7i, excite'ment.
cayat, v.i, drag, extend' (behind), hang from,
hang down.
pa cayat, train (of a dress).
cay-6han, n. for'tune.
aco naghimo sang aeon cay-ohan, I made my
for'tune.
cayubog, (Look for cayabog)
cayug, n. sick'le.
cayos.
ceremonia, n. cer'emony.
cha, n. tea. {better tsa}
charera, tea'pot.
 .

cm 86 col

cincha/ n, girth.
clara sang itlog, n, albumen.
elase, 7i. class, kind, sort, grad'e.

clavitos, n, tack, brad.

clima, 71, cli^mate.

cobut, V, bite and not let go [crab].

cobre, n, cop' per.
coch6ro, n. dri'ver, coach'man.
coco, n. nail [of finger] hoof [horse]
c6c6 sang cablyo, n, hoof (of hor^), horse's
hoof.
cocod, 71, hoof (of horse).

codcoran, 7%, grafter.

cogon, 7%, a wild grass about a meter high.
cogita, 7%. cut'tle-fish, oc^pus.
coh6tas, ^, rock'et.
cohiii, n. cush'ion.
colado nga tabaco, n. cigar^
colata, 71. butt (of a mus'ket).

colchon, n. maVtress.
colgadura, v,t drap'e.
colinat, v, twist.
coliiitas, w. rosary, beads.
colisao, frown'ing.
CO lisong, frown'ing.
colo, n. a fruit resembling bread fruit.
COLO, {a prefix denoting a diminutive or imitation}
colo cab^yo, rock'ing horse.
colo calao, ti. grin.

colo camalig, ?^. hut, small shack, mise'rable hut

colonacnit, swallow.
col 87 con

colon, n. a round earthen pofc, crock.

manug ooloii, n. pot'ter.
colong, a. cur'ly.
pa oolong, v.t curl (hair).
color, n. coFor.
colyar, n. a neck-scarf.
coma-lagco, n, thumb.
combirMo, 7i. feast.
combO, v.t. toast.

combong, n, curtain.
comedia, n. conVedy.
comedof, 71. dinging room.
comodcomod, v. mur^mur.
comosta ca, How do you do^ ? how ar'e you ?
compd.re, 7i. god^brother.
compas, V. beat time.
coApay, 71. tall grass, fodder.
compisaf, v.t. confess^
eon, when,
if, or, wheth^er, had, if I had.
con ano, how.
conpaano, how. (contin^uative)
con-ca isd, sometim'es.
con di-in, whence, where, whith^er.
con dili, if not. {same as condi^ j
cay con dili, oth^erwise.
conbento, 71. con'vent.
condenddo, condem'ned.
eondi, but, on'ly, unless', or els'e.
con6ho, n, rab^bit.
eono, they say.
icon 88 cot

consehal, 7i. al'derman, coun^cilman.

cons6ho, n. council board.
eoiitani, would, might, suppose', should.
contra, 7i. en'emy.

contra, against'.
contrario, n. en'emy.
copa, n, cup.
corbata, n. cravat'.
cofcho, n, cork, cork, shoe.
coring^, n. cat.
ca coringan, n. land of cats.
corit,
coritot, a. curled like pig's tail.
coro, 71, game where shells are picked up while
a ball is tossed up.
core, n, choir. {pronounced cuair}
corona, n. wre'ath.
corong, n. cag'e, hen^-coop.
corpinyo, n. waist, shirt' -waist.
corral, n. fen'ce.
corr6o, 7i. mail.
cortina, ?^. cur'tain.
cos cos, v.t. play (guitar', etc.)
cosina, n. kitchen.
cosmod, n. frown.
costal, n, bag.
costra, 71. crust (of bread).
cotcot, v.t. dig. (better cut-cut}
c6to, n. lous'e.
cotoy, V. be exhaus'ted.
71. exhaus'tion.
cri 89 cue

kinotoy, a. exhaus^ted.
cristo, n. Christ.
santo cristo, n, cru^cifix.
crizo de maiCj n, sea-urchin.
crusam^no, v. fold the arms.
cuadra, n. sta'ble.
cuadro, n. pic^ture.
cuahig, v.i. push asid^e.
euan, what^ do you call it, what^s its name,
1^11 tellyou in a min^ute, let me thinkr
euarta>9 n. coin, money, small change.
wal^ pa gid ac6 cuafta, I am out of monkey.
cuartio, a. 3^ cents, mex.
cubA-cuba, n. throb'bing.
cubay,
kinubay, abreast^
cub-cub, n, bev^el.
cubiefta, n, deck (of a ship).
cubus, a. infe^rior, less, abject^
pacubu§,^'. dispar^age, slight, humiliate,
humble, mortify.
cucagan, (?)
cuchiiya de mesa, n, cas^e-knife.
cticu, n. fin^ger nail.
cudal, n. ienc^e.
cudang sa init, n. par^asol.
cudapS., a. flat-nosed.
cud-cud, vX. grat^e.
cudcuran, n. grafter.
cudlit, V. draw, (little line).

cueba, n. cellar.
cue 90 cul

cuelyo, n, coPlar.
€u^, v.t. choke (one with the hand), throstle.
cugan, n, pim^ple.
ma cugi, a. diFigent, indus^trious.
cughad, V.
cuginat, v.t. fright^en.

ca cugmat, n. excite^ment, hor^ror, fright.

ca cugmat, v. be exci^ted.
pa ci^mat, v. excise.
maca culugmat, a, exciting, fright^ful, ghast^ljr,
hid^eous, hor'rible.
euli^, catch (fish), take awa^y, get, remov^Gc
v.t.
cAhS sin^ talacsan, v. take meas^ures.
cuha ca sing , have some of the
.

vamos mangtiha kitA, let us go and get.

gina cuha-an, n. place from which taken.
cuhal, V,
cuhit, v.t, pitck at, touch, "nud^ge'* (w. finger),
cuidpad, V. fiut^ter [bird],

cui-us, 71. long feather on a wing.

culabus, a. insufSc^ient.
eulang, a. less, insufSc^ient.
V. lack, need, be defic^ient, be short.
pa cAlang, destitu^tion.
ca culangan, n. fault, flaw, defect^
culang-culang, a. brute (man), good-for-nothing
[person].
capin con culang, more or less.
cuMo, V. turn out poorly Lcrop].
ctili.

ma cult, a. dull, slow.

 !

cul 91 cum

ca culi-an, n. difficulty.
maca culugmat, a, hor^rid.
culap (sa mata), n. film (on the eye).
eulba, n. fear. {cf. hadluc}
dUi cululba-an, a. fear' less, intrep'id.
dili makinulb^on, a. self-possess'ed.
culba-culba, n. flut'ter, pulsating, beat.
culi, a. difficult.
ca culi-an, n, difficulty, "

cuUt,
culo, v.t, shorten.
culo, n, fur'row.
culong, v.i, curl, friz [hair],
a. crisp (hair).
pa culong, t;.^. friz, curl (hair).
culpa, n, waste, fault.
culfl,
pa culu, V, pack (on horse back), slung.
eulub,^ a. face down^ wards, prone, pros'trate,
culub sang sacayaii, vi. capsiz'e [boat].
maca culug mat, a. ghastly.
culuking gan,
culumpio, n. rocking chair, rockier.
cumadto, (past tense and imperative of cadto)
go went. !

cumalagcd, n. thumb.
cumalingkin, n, little finger.
cuma-on, v, eat {imperative}
cumarfi, {imperative from cara}
cumbo,
cumbot, n. cuirass\
cum 92 cur

calumbut, v,t, wrap in blankets, cover up^

cumboya, v.i. be a part^ner or share^holder, be a
stockholder.
v.t, or^ganize.
cumpad, n, pod.
cumpay, n. fodder, grass cut for horses, etc.
cuthpay, v.t. give hay (to a horse).

cumud, V, grum^ble.
cumung, n. a kind of sea crab (round).
cumus, vi. crum'ple, crush.
ctiniag,
ca ctiniag, n. enthu^siasm, zeal,
cunina, afterwards.
cunot, n. crease.
ma cunot, a. har^dy, resis^tant.
cunsad, v, descend^ go down, come down
from the sliy. {cf. pana-ug}

cunta, would, had, were, should, {same asuntani}

cunta, v.t, Wsen.
cuntani, if it were so. {supposition contrary to fact}

cunup, n, cloak, cape.

cunut, n.v, crease.
cupa,
ciipang, skein of thread, worsted, silk or cotton,
cup-cup, V. grap^ple.
cupo, V. to clash, cling to, [lizard on the wall].
Clipus, V, shrink, shriv^el (wood), with'er
(leaves), contract', grow smaller.
ang pag cupus, n. deca'dence.
ctira, n, curate,
curing, n, cat.
cur 93 cut

curinot, a. wrinkled [brow] fur^rowed.

curinot, v, wrinkle.
curis-curis, n. baby- writing, scrawl, scribble.
curisung, v. frown, knit the brow.
curit,
euros, n, cross.
eiirug, V, trem^ble, shiv^er.
maca cultirug, a. thriFling, hair-raising.
curu-ci^tuc, V. cluck.
cusamano, v, fold the hands.
cusi, vi. pinch.
cusi, •n. a kind of bird, little parrot.
cus-ttiud, V, pout, sulk, look suFlen.
cuso, V. rub.
eusng:, n. brawn, strength, en^ergy, force
[of man, etc.] strng'gle.
V, become hard [muscle], freeze,
hard^en.
pang usug, V. make an effort.
custil, n.
Cuta, n. pris'on, wall.
cutac, V. cack'le.
cutout, V. spade, ex^cavate.
cut-cuta6, V. cack'le.
cutu, n. louse.
cutub, fr6m, since.
cutub sa Pontevedra, from Pontevedra.
na pacutub, a. definite, limited.
paciitub, v.t limit, confine^
ang unang nga kmutub-^n, n. frontierr
cutucutuc, V. cluck.
 .

cut 94 dab

cutun, n. chemis^e.
cutus-cutos, 71. snarFing,
cutut, n.v. sting (of a bee)
cu-um, n fist-full.
cuya', 71. shame. (of. huya'}
ma cuya', asham^ed (guiFty).
may cuya', v. be asham'ed, guiFfcy
cuyang,
cuyao, a. diffident, abasb^ed.
ca cuyao, n, embar^rassment, diPfidence,
cuyap, n. ver^tigo.
cuyos, n. feath'ers*

da-an, a, old, (thing) worn, worn out',

daoa-daoa, n. flam'e.
naga daba-daba, a. ablaz^e, flamming.
clabdal>9 V, burn, flame up^ flar^e,
kin^dle, flame (in open).
daboc, 71. bonfire.

dabo-daboS n. driz^zle.
v.i. driz^zle.
dabput, V, reach, reach to, extend' to.
dabuc, V. kin^dle, light (a fire in a stove).
d^bu-dabfl, n. show'er, driz^zle
d^bung, n. foliage.
dab 95 dag

ma dabung, a. dens^e, thick (forest).

dab-ut, V. overtak^e, reach, touch, reach to.
dabuy, v. '

dacal, V,
daclap, n, whippoorwilP.
'

dacmul, a, compacy,
madac-mul, a, thick.
dacpan, {pp. of dacup'}
nada6pan, captured.
d^cu, n, a large copper coin 1 J cents max.=
daeu, a, great, large, huge.
pa dacti, n.t, enlarg'e, fos'ter, inten^sify.
ang pag ca dacu, grandeur.
ang ca dacu, n, great' ness.
labi sa cadacft, larger than, the largest.
ang pag dacu, n. great'ness.
mangin dacu, v. going to be great, will become
great, aggran'dize.
claeup, V, catch, seize, arrest, cap'ture, apprehend'.
inug dalacup, n, snare, trap.
da-et, n, peace.
dagdmi, n, hay, straw, dry straw.
dagandan, n. weaving, basket-weaving.
dinagandan, a, woven like a basket.
clagat, n. sea (breakers).
daga£, a. Sea'-sick, gid'dy.
panagat, ^ v, fish (with hook and line).
mananagat, n. angler.
dagay,^dmagay, n, fur'row.
dagayS, a. abun'dant, boun^tiful.
sa dagaya, fluently,abundantly.
dag 96 dai

ca dagaya, n. abundance.
dagbit,
na dagbit, a. brisk.
dagiao, n.good-measure, bee, lift.
dagmit,
ma dagmit, instanta'neously.
dagnas, v.t. flush, (with water.)
dagon, n, time.
dagon dagon, v. am^ble.
dago-ob, 71. thun^der.

dagpa,
ca dagpa^ v. fall to the ground.
dagpac,
dagsang, v.i. fester.
dag-sfl, n. drift-wood.
dagta, n. stain.
wala^ dagta, a. holy.
daguldul, a, rat'tling.
dagnin, n, needle.
dagu-ub, n. thunder.
dahas,
ma dahas, a. imper^tinent, in^solent.
ca dahas, n, in^solence.
dag way, n, form (of a person), cos^tume,
feature, guis^e,
dstlion, 71. leaf.
dahug, V. glide.
dahum-dahum, 7%, inkling.
V. suspect^ get an ink^ling.
da-it,
makig dait-on, a. peaceful
dal 97 dal

dala, V. carry, bring, fetch, admin^istrate

a government, go and get.
ma dala, brought out.
pa dala, v. send, to for^ward.
ang pag pa dala, the sending.
inog daZacup, ^i. snare, trick {from dacup}
dalag, madalag, a. yel'low.
dalaga, n. young, girl.
ang pag ca dalaga, girFhood.
dinalaga, girlish.
dalagaii, v. ran, speed on.
dole dalagan, run.
nag daMgan, ran.
clalagcu, a. large, iramens'e.
dumalagco, a. gigan^tic.
dalagusu, v. tread.
dalahig, v. comprehend^
dalamgo, v. to dream. {from damgo}
dalamuna, v. be content^ed.
dalamunon,a. sat^isfied, satiated contented,
grat^ified.
Indi ac6 dalamunon tubtub nga aeon ma c^on.
I cannot rest until' I eat I must have.

some of that .

dalan, n, street, road.

sa aeon ddian, in my way, in my road.
sa dalanon, on the street.
dalan-dalan, n. narrow street, al'ley.
nag dalangup. {from dangup}
dalafion, n. jour^ney.
 ! .!

dal 98 dal

dalas,
ma dalas, a, swift.
daldwat, buy rice, salt or grain,
v.
and carry it away^
.

manug daMwat, n, carrier, rice peddler.

dalay-4han, go back and forth.
daMyap, n. lime (fruit)
dalaydwon, a. bles^sed.
dala;^on, a. contin^uous, end^less, con^stant.
daldag, n, adze.
dalh^, car'ry {imperative of dala}
dalhon, carry take
! {imperative}
dali, v,%, be quick hurry ! 1

ma dali, a. prompt, short (time).

ca dali, n. prompt' ness.
daU, prompt'ly, quicVly.
sing madali; quick'ly.
ca dali-onj n, haste.
dali'dali, hur'riedly, has'tily.
dalimo-os, 71. fog.
dalinas, v, slip.
daliiig-ag, n, black thorn on Borot'vine.
daling-as, v, slip, slide.
d^lit, n, poi'son.
dalitan, a. poi'sonous.
ddlo, V. serve, caress^
daloc, V, stuff, over eat^ be a pig.
n. stuffer, glutton.
a. greedy, pig'gish.
cadaluc-on, n. glut'tony.
daluf-dug, n, a thorny shrub.
dal 99 dam

daluin, n. dep^tb.
ca dalumun, n, dep'th.
ma ddlum, a. deep.
(ma dulum, a. dark.)
(ca duluni; n. dark^ness.)
ca ddlum, n. depth.
ca dadalman, n. gulf, depth.
dalunggan, n. ear.
dalunggan sang amo^ 7%. an ed^ible fungus.
daiiia, 71. game (like check^ers).,
ca dam-an, n. multitude. {from damu}
damhag sa licod, v. stand behind^
damang, n. spider (large).
damahuana, damahwdna, n, dem'ijohn.
daingo, n. dream.
pa damgo, v, dream.
damil, n. sheath^ing.
damisag, n, gran^ary. {cf, tambobo}
daihlag, n. day aftertomor^row.
dampig, v, side with, defend^ take one's part.
dampug, n. storm-cloud.
dampmiung, v. slap.
datiiput, V, reach out^, stret^ch out^
dainn, many. (root only}
abound'.
V,
iiuultunu, a. many.
pa damu, v, enlarge, hoard (money), make
many, multiply, breed.
c^adainu, v, be many, abound'.
macadamii, often.
maca daM nga veses, again' and again'.
dam 100 dao

damul,
ca damul, v, be dense, thick, crowded.
maddmul, a, thick (growth) (cloud, etc.) stiff.

damulaga, 7i. pul'let.

dan ! behold^ ! there ! look there ! see ther^e !

naca danahan, chained. {past participle}

danao, n. pud^dle.
dandat,
dangal, a. stam'merer.
dangao, n. dis'tance between' the end of the
thumb and
the fourth finger
both extended.
daiigao-dangao, n. measuring worm, geometrid.
dangat, v. prevail', come, arriv'e.
iiiadang-aiaii, n. abil'ity.
ang labing maa^o siling sang imo madang-atan,
the best you can.
na dang-at-an, n. result', con'sequence.
ca dangat, v. reach to, extend' to.
dangup, V. apply', attain'.
daiilog, a. slip'pery.
pa danlog, v. lu'bricate, oil, greas'e.
ma danlog, a, slip'pery, greasy, greased.
dao, almost, nearly, near, about, seemed.
na dao, as if. dao sa, about', dao dili, scarcely.
da-og, V, win, come out ahead', con'quer, beat.
ma da-og, a.
pan daqg, v. con'quer.
dao-liat, V, stretch forth and take, hold
out (the hand) and take, reach to,
extend' to.
 ^

dao 101 das

dao-hat sa piha6, v. reach across^

da.-ot, v.t. harm, hurt, in^jure.
maca da-ut, a. hurt^ful.
ca da-ot, n, in^jury.
dapd dap^, n. sole (of foot, or shoe).
ddpal, n. a hand V breadth.
dap^i, V, stoke, stuff, feed, cram, eat with
open hand and open mouth, eat
by hand'fuls.
dapara, v, attend^ be pres'ent at.
dapat, V. employ
n. ap^titude.
cla.piit, ought, must.
dapat ngani, therefore. {cf, tapat ngani}

Indi dapat sa pag c^on in^, It is not fit to eat.

wala;J^ dapatan, a, fa^tile, good^-for-nothing.
dapat, ajar^
dapa;^, n, chick'en-ba'wk.
^api-dapi.
dapia, n.
dapit, V. pass by, go near, come near,
come up clos^e.
dapli,
dapu^, n. fire-place, fire'side, cooking-place.
dap-ya, v.i. to blow in gusts.
dara, 7e. aunt.
dasdas (sa huma^), v. polish (rice).

ma dasig, a, swift, fast, quick.

ca dasig, n. speed.
das6-das6, a, fool'isb, fooVhardy.
aas 102 dal

dasuc, V, squeeze in, press down, compress^

dasug, V. stuff (hides, skins, etc.)
dasuii,
ma dasun, next in order, foF lowing.
indi pa dasun, irreg'ularly, not in regular order.
dat-dat, v. arriv^e.
dau, almost.
dau dili, hardly, scarc^ely.
da-ug, V, overcome^ defeat^ beat.
da-iit, n.
ca da-ut, n. harm.
V. harm.
daya, n. lie.

V. deceiv^e, cheat, defraud^ fool.

ma da;$^-a, a. crafty, deceit^ful, tricky.
ca da^a, ?i. deceit, guile, fraud, hypoc^risy.
manug da;^a, n. byp^ocrite, fraud.
ca dayd-an, n. iiipos'ture.
daya^, cv. pub^lic, open, conspic^uous, *

manifest.
pa da;$^ag, v, confess, reveaF, make pub^lic.
ca da;^gan, n. outside, sur'face.
day-ag, a. fla^grant.
ddyao, V. praise, bless, celebrate, com^pliment
extoF.
da-yao, v. adorn one's self, primp, deck.
pa dayjio, v. boast, brag.
pa dayao-dayao, v. aggrandize oneself, show off.
ca dayawan, n. em'inence.
ca daydo-an, n. delebration, gai^ety.
daZaydwon, a. illustra^tion.
 .

day 103 dil

dayao-dayao, v. flat^ter.
day-day-an, guard.
dayon, v, add, contin^ue, keep on^ stay.
pada;^on, v. continue, lodge, put up at.
manug day on, n . landlord
manug pa dayon, 7i. host, hostess.
mad^7iay6n-on ^=: dala;^on, a. contin^uous, end/less.
dayon, then, next, afterwards.
dedal, n. thim'ble.
delafgo, n. breeches, pantaloons^ trou^sers*
delargo, v. pant.
dependieiite, n. clerk (in a store).
demasiddo, enor^mous.
der6chos, n. fee, char^ges.
desfalcado, n. defaulter.
di, {same as dili} (same as diri}
die ! piggy ! {word used in calling pigs}
dic-dic-on, n. coarse rice.
didal, 7i. thimble.
dldto, there, he is there, yonder.
didto nayon, on the oth^er side of, beyond.
didto sa mara;^o, over in Marayo, down in
Marayo.
digos, V.

^
pa ligOS, v.t bathe.
digwa, v,i. gag.
di-in ? where ?
bisan every where, anywhere.
diiii,
dilS, n. tongue.
dilap, V, lick, lap.
dili, V. forbid^
an 104 dim

dill, no, not, do not.

V. refus^e.
cay con dili, oth^erwise, on the oth^er hand,
on the con^trary.
dao dili, daowaM, scarce'ly hardily.
dumidili, dumili, v, forbid^
dili angay, a. unwor^thy.
dili binonyagan, a. pa^ganish.
dili bumunga, a, unfruit^ful, bp/r'ren.
dili cululba-an, a. intrep^id, daring,
dili ma dgi-an, a. impas^sable.
dili ma batas, a, intolerable,
dili ma diinot, a. incorrup^tible.
dili ma guba, a. imper^ishable.
dili ma isip, a. innu'merable.
dili ma liwan, a. infaFHble.
dili ma lubad, a. unalterable.
dili mapalapit4n,a. unapproach^able.
dili mapanas, a. indePible.
dili ma pa tawad, a. unpar^donable.
dili ma saydran, a. incomprehen'sible.
dili ma sa^say, a. inex^plicable.
dili ma sugid, a, inexpres^sible.
dili ma tacus, a. incommen^surable.
dili ma tandug, a. invito! able.
dili ma tungcad, a, fath^omless.
dili tacus, ^ a. una'ble.
dili nga mas-a, never.
dili makita, a. invis'ible.
di matarung, a, ini^quitous.
dimdim, V, tasVe.
dim 105 diw

dimot,
ca dimot, v. ad^dle.
dinagoso, noise, made by a quick movement
of the feet, shuffle.
dinala, carried. {past of dala}
dinapon, v. be mixed. (?)
ding-ding, 7i. (outside house) wall.
Bios, n. God, the Almighty, The Deity,
Dio§ ! Gad Gee Gosh ! ! 1

dio§-dios, n. iMol.
a Dies Good-bye
! !

ang pag ca dies, 7i. de^ity.

a, divin^e, ho^ly.
diosnon, a. holy, divin^e.
pa ca dio§, v. de'ify.
diotay, diutay, a. lit^tle.

dipAha, a, made of straw.

diri, here.
diri sini, here in this, herein^
diri na;^on, on this side of.
diri sa sini, in this very place, right her^e.
diri cag didto, here and there, to and fro.
discufso, n. speech.
dispefisa, 7i. cupboard. {cf. stan^te]
dispensa-ha aco, excus^e me (a moment).
dispensario, n. dispen'sary.
dito, (Look for didto).
diiitsiy, little.

diwa, n, sun-god.
diwai,
diwata, a. idoFatrous, heath^en.
doc 106 dug

doctor, a. adept' at.

idoholj-y. get (hat) for one. (?)
domolong, n, a tran^sient.
dorado, a, planted, gilfc.

du-ag, a. color.
du-ao, n, vis^it.
V, vis'it.
du-don, {imperative of duao}
duca, V. nod (when sleepy).
ducal, V. talk fool'ishly.

ma duc5 ca lang sa atubangan mo,

You would hang your head in shame.
ducu, V. bow (the head).
ducul, n. slap.
duga, n. juic^e, sap.
diigaiig, n, in'crease.
v,t, add to, increas^e, make lar'ger.
dugay, V. be late.
n. dela^y.
sa waW ma dtigay, in a little while, pretty soon.
ma dtigay, late, too late.
indi ma dtigay, dugay-dugay, by and by,
pret'ty soon'.
ma dugay-on, diVrable.
ma dugay-dtigay, a little while.
ca dugay, n. late^ness, tar^diness.
ca dugay-on, 71. dura'tion.
sa ma dugay, dur'ing.
sang na otigay, after a while.

sing dili ma dti|ay,.awhil'e.

dug 107 dul

dug-han, n, chest, breast.

dug-mo, V. crush.
dug-muc, V. pulverize rice by pounding.
dug^o, n. blood.
dugoc, V. assem'ble.
dugos, n. hon^ey.
dugsing, n. froFic.
dug-nac, n. crane (bird). {better diig-wae}
duguc, V. be pres^ent at, come together.
duluguc, v:i. gath^er, assem'ble.
dugus, n. hon^ey.
dug-wac, a, long-necked, "rubber-neck.**
dug-wac, a. crane (bird).
dtilia, n. two, both, 2.
V, to halve.
ica duha, sec^ond.
duha ca pulo, twen^ty, 20,
diilia-diilia, 71, doubt.
V. wonder, doubt, be undecided,
be in doubt.
tag duha-duha, two by two.
walay duha-duha, doubtless, no doubt.
wala smg duha-duha, no doubt, surely.
dtihul, V. reach, pass, hand, extend something to,
offer, distrib^ute, hold out to.
duhul, V, fetch, go and get, get.
gin duhul nia, he held out.
dula, V. lose, spoil, go out of sight, lose
uncon'sciously.
ca dula, v, disappear^ fade awa^y, die out.
na dlila, disappear^ed.
dul 108 dul

ma dula, a, lost.
pa dtila, V. dispell
dulag:, n. inequality, con'irast.
a. inharmo^nious.
ca dulag,7i. incongru^ity.
dtilang, n, bason.
duMo, n, saffron.
dula6, n. awl, gim'let.
dulce, n. dessert', delicacy.
duldugan, n, stem, fruit-stem, flower-stem.
dul-dul, n. cot'ton-wood, tree cotton.
ddihog, descend^
V.
dalog, stand stilP, cease.
v.i. stop,
dulog-dulog, 'o.i. pause, hes'itate.
dululugan, n, sta'tion, stopping
place, goal. {better dulug]
dulog, go to bed one with another,
sleep togeth'er.
dul-ong, V. to lead, to conduct.
ma dulos sang hangin, n, gal'e.
dulot, V. pierce, set, anchor.
diilot, V. oPfer, give.
dAlug, vJi, stop, discontin'ue.
pa dulug, f i. stop, halt.
duluguc, v.i, to assemble.

dululugan, n, goal.
duluin,
naga amat amat sing duluth.
It is getting dark'er and dark'er.
iiiaduluiii, (X.dark.
ca dulum, n, darkness, gloom.
 !

dul 109 dum

ca duduiman, n. obscu^rity gloom. ;

pa dulum, tow^ard. {preposition}

ma dulum-dulum, a. gloomy.
duluiian, n, bouo^dary.
may dulunan, a. fi'nite.
wala dulunan, boundless.
dtilung, ^
n. direc'tion, prow (of a ship), bow.
pa duiung, v, deliv^er (goods), sfceer (a ship),
to apply ^, address'.
dulung-an, n. direction, point of the compass.
dulup, V, be diFigent, assid^uous, bus'y.
dulupi-nS ! Hurry up 1 get to work now !

get busy now

dlllut, V, oPfer, give.
n. gift.
dulut, V. pierce, go in, punc^ture.
duluwAsi, n. medium sized sugar-caldron,
kettle or vat.
dumald, v.t. gov^em, control, in'fluence.
ang pag dumala, 7i. guiding (phys^ical).
dumalagco, a. gigan^tic. {from dacu}
dumala^on, 7i, guest.
dumangup, {imperative of dangup}
dumasoii, a. second, following, next.
duinduiii, V, remem'ber.
pa duiiidum, v, remind^
panumdum, v, recall.
n, thought.
panumdum-an, n. mem'ory.
dumili, V. forbid^ avoids {from dili}
pag dumili, n. refu^sal
dum no duo

dumpul, a, bluDt.
dumug, v.t, praise, wrestle.
dumuguc, {imperative of duguc}
dumulti-ong, n. foreigner, im'migrant.
dumunguc, {imper^ative of dunguc}
dumus, drowned.
dumut, V. hate.
dun-dun-ay, n. gray pig^eon.
dungan, at once, in^stantly.
ma dungdnan, a. added, appen^ded.
diingan-dtingan, n. tem^ple.
dung culan, n. chunk of wood, large pieces of fire-
wood for keeping fire all night.
dungganan, a. honest.
ca dungganan, n. fame.
clunggan-on, a. hon^orable, fa^mous.
n. gen^tleman, nobble.
ang pag ca dung gaiion, n. dig^nity, gen^ tie-
manliness.
dili tacus dunggon, not worthy of attention.
dung-u6, V. to bow.
flurig-ug, n. hon^or, fame.
pa duiigug, v. cele'brate, praise, hon^or.
dung-ut, V, detest^
dunui, a. rotten, deca^yed, corrupt.
d6nut, ca dunut-on, n. deca^y.
ca dtinut, v. deca^y, rot.
dili ma dunut, a. in corrup^tible.
du-oc, 71. place.
du-ot,
ang pag duot, n. touch, con'tact.
dup 111 dwi

dtipac, a. inde^cent, foul, [speech].

dup-dup,
ca dup-dup, n. bracket fungus.
dupla^ V, spit, expec'torate.
panupla, v. spit.

dupuy-dupuy, n. gale.
duro, too much, very.
duruha, two. {antique dialect}
dus-mft,
ca dus-mfl, v. fall prone, fall pros^trate.
duta, 71. earth, dirt, soil.

ca duta-an, n. country.
dut-dut, v.t, calk.

du-ul, n. cork.
duul-duul,
du-un, v.t. impress, indent.

dulu-un, 71. impres'sion.

dinun-an, n. indenta^tion.
du-yan, n. ham'mock, bed, cra^dle.
pa duyan,
duyug,
na duyug-an, n. the place under an over-
hanging thing.
ca duyugan, n. inclina^tion, slant.
duyung, ?i. Mer^maid.
dwinbi, n, imp, small dev'il.
 .

ech 112 fie

E
echura, n. shape.
edad, n, age.
manug embahada, n. ambas^sador.
embodo, n. fun^nel.
embornai, n. cul^vert.
encantohaiion, n, enchant^ment.
pag antra, v. partic^ipate, take part in,
espifituhaiion, a. spiritual.
evanh61io, n, gos^pel.

P
fabula, n. fa^ble.
familia, n. fam^ily.
f6cha, n, date (time).
felicitaf, v, congrat^ulate.
fiesta, n. fiesta.
tatlo ca hari, epiph^any, Jan. 6.
purificAcion, Feb. 2.
pur'ifica^tion,
Ju6ves Santo, Holy Thurs^day.
Viemes Santo, Good Friday.
, Domingo Santo, Bas'ter.
Asenoion, Ascension Day, May 1
Corpus, Corpus Christy, June 22
 !

fon 113 gab

Asuncion, Asump^tion, Aug. 15.

Todo Los Santos, All Saints Day, Nov. 1.
Concepcion, Concep^tion Day, Dec. 8.
fonda, n. hotel' res'taurant.
formahan, n, a mold (for castings, etc.)
fosforo, 7^. match'es.
fragata, n, frig'ate, ship.
fraile, n. fri'ar.
fiito, V. fry.
fritohon mo ini, fry this
fuerte, a. strong.
funda, n. hoteF.
ang funda sang cuadro, back ground.
funda sa olonan, pillow slip.
fiinsion, n. social function, parity.
fusii, n. gun.

G
ga-an, a. light, not heavy.
ga ang, v. warm by fire.
gabao,
gdbi, n, plant with edible root.
gal>-l, n, night.
ca gab-i, last night.
ca gab-ihan, n. night'fall
gab 114 gal
—
u. —— -_ .a I . .1

ca sang gab-i, night before lasy.

tufiga' ang gab-i, mid^ night.
sang isa ca gab-i, the other night, one night.
gab-o6, V. rot, a. rot'ten. {cf. dunut}
gabti, n. a report' of a gun.
gabul, v.t. pull out (trees, etc.) pull up, pluck,
pull (weeds, etc.)
gacolorinot, a. wrinkled.
gadlas, V. scratch.
71. scrat'ch.
galiiid, cagAhud, n. noise, tu'mult, fuss, racket,
distur' banco.
gabuiii, V. gov'ern.
?i. ^low'er.
ga-id, v,t. hit'ch, tie.

galab, ?i. sick'le.

galainitoii, 7i. tool, im^plement, in'strument.
inug galatong, fire' wood.
galawahan, n. win'dow.
gall, rath'er, I mean', I should' have said.
galiii^, V, grind.
galiii^an, n, mill.
gmaling, ground. {past participle}
mais nga ginaling, corn meal.
galit-gali£, v. har'ass, defy'.
gal-ud,
gal-um, 71. rain cloud.
galung, ^. ear'less.
ca galung, 7i. noise.
ma galong, a. bois'terous.
galvanizado, a. gal'vanized.
gam 115 gar

gamat, v. tie up (pack^ages).

7^. string, twinge.
gamay,
ma gama;^', a. fine, small.
gamhan. • {from gahum or gamu}
gamhanan, a. might^y.
ca gamhanan, n. powder, author^ity.
gamhoii, n. trash, rab^bish.
gamit, V. to use.
gamo, V. agitate, disturb', both'er.
71. trouble.
magamo^ a. out of order, disor^derly, untidy.
ma galamu-hon, a. touch'y, ir'ritable.
gmamo, 71, affray, insurrection.
digamo, v, to cook or dress (food), med'dle.
ma galamu-hon, a. growling.
kinagamo, ?i. fuss, distur'bance.

gamut, n. root (of trees, etc.)

ganancia, n. gain, profits.
gang-ao, n, twig, gad, swiVch.
gang-ha-an,7^. door.
ganha-an, 7i. gate.
gani, a. propter, by that or this.
gansal, cagansal, n. noise, loud distur'bing noisa
gaiiso, n. goos^e.
mga gafiso, n, gees^e.
gantang, 7^. ganta, ^^^ caban^ 3 liters.
ganyancia, ?^. gain, profit.
V. make.
gafiyo, 71, mis^chief, pranks.
garas, 7i.
gar 116 gic

magaras,a. grating, rough.

garo-garo, a. curt.
gams, V. to scrat^ch, claw, fasten,
gas, n, kerosen^e.
gastaf, V, spend.
gasto, V. spend.
cagastohan, n. expens^e.
galastohan, a, expen^sive.
gapa,
ma gapa, a. leafy.
gatiis, n. milk.
gatas-gatas, n, rice head when in the milk.
gatasan, ^i. nursing mother, milch cow,

milk-pan.
gatud! [fury].
gatus, hun^dred.
isa ca gatus, 100.
ga-ud, V. row (a boat).
n. oar.
gawa, V.
gawang, 7i. door.
gdway, n tentacle, feeFer, tail, (of com^et).
gdwi, 7^. personal habit, custom, way.

ca gawi-an, n. habits, ways,

gay n6m,
ga-yoii,
ma ga-yon, a. hand'some, bright, attrac^tive,
preyty [face].
ca gayon, n. beau^ty.
genalo, n. spoonsful, la^dleful.
giean sa, since, from. {preposition}
igc 117 gin

gin gicanan, a, aborig^inal, or'igin.

n. ex^it.
gican, v.i, emanate from.
ca ginagicaiian, v, gen^erate.
gicos, n, tugs (on carabao).
gid, very, whatev^er, himself, itself, at all',

ab'solutely.
gid caa;$^o, very, very much.
gid nga mas-a, ab^solutely.
gigante, n, gi^ant. [better higante}
giha, n. crev'ice, crack (between boards).
always.
gllistpoBi,
silagihapon, themselves.
sa iya gihapon, for himself.
gihapon nga, if, provi'ded that.
glho,
giho-giho, n. gesture.
pa giho, v,t, budge, start, impel.
dili ma
giho, a. immoveable.
wala pag giho, a, inan^imate.
ang gilabanan.
gilang, a. earless.
V, cut off (an ear).
gilayoii, right away, imme'diately.
sa gilayon, at onc'e, there upon^
gilio, ^ v,n, be convuFsed.
sa giiot, V. interpos'e.
gimang,
ma gimang (nga ding-ding), din'gy.
GIN. {sign of past passive, a prefix}
gmaling, ground. (past participle from galing}
gin 118 gm

ginalo, n, spoonsful.
ginamo, ji. affra^y ; revolu^tion.
V. be an affra^y, be troub'le.
giiiaiiius n. dried fish shredded and seasoned
with salt.
ginapuy-an, hearth, home. {from puyo}
gin camunuan, n, begin' ning, genera' tion.
gincaw^-an, n. in'terval, interrais'sion.
ginebra, ?i. gin. {better hine'bra}
gingicanan, n. or'igin, an'cestor.
ginhari-an, n. King'dom.
gin liawa, v, breath'e.
pagginhawa, n. respira'tion.
gmin Mwa sa baba, n. breath.
ginhuptan. {past of huput}
giiii eanan, n. parents, source, or'igin,
fore'fathers, mother, an'cestor.
gmi canan, n. spe'cies.
gmisi-an, ?i. breach (in ranks). {from gisi}
ginit.
gin lico-an, 7^. corner (of road).

gino-o. n. Lord, Seiior, Sir.

pagcagino-0,^7. lord it, be lord.
cagino-ohan,^. gen'tlemen, sirs.
gin-ot, n, heat (in a house).
magin-ot, a. hot [in a house]. {cf. init}
gin padala. {from dala}
gin palangga. {past of palangga}
gin sacpan, n. jurisdic'tion, subj'ect.
gin sacupan, n, subject.
gin sang-an, n. cross-road, branch road.
gin 119 gua

gin toton-an, n. pu'pil.

gin tinlu-an. {past of tinlo}
gin tug yan. {past of tug yan}
"

gin-ut, n, heat (in a house).

pa gin-ut, vi, botb'er, scold, nag.
gion, n, hy^phen.
girnalda, n. gar'lancl.
gisado, a. fried.
gisi, V, tear (cloth, or clothes), rip.
n, torn place, rent, rip, tear.
giya, 71. guide.
globo, n, glob^e.
golgolan, n, scores-stick.
gol6, V, put in, place in.
goma, 71,mu^cilage, rubber, gum.
gofra, n, bon^net.
gosoc, n. rib.
gota, n. ydkJe (on carabao).
graduaf*, V. grad^uate.
grama, n. a kind of grass.
gramdtica, ?^. gram^mar.
grimpola, n, van^e, weath'er-vane.
gnim^tes, n. sailors.
gua', out, outsid^e, loose.
guS', V, go out. {better gwa}
sa gua, out'ward, outside^
gua-gua, out, partly out.
na gua, exte'rior, exter^nal.
gu-afe, a. hollow (tree, etc.)
guaiites, n. gloves, mitts.
guay^bas, n. gua^va,
gab 120 gum

gulia, n» wreck.
V. wreck.
dili ma
guba, a. imper'ishable.
ca gubut, V. alarm'.
gngma, v. love.
71. affec'tioii, devo'tion.
mahi gugma-on, a. lov'ing, loverly.
hmzgugma, belov'ed, loved one.
pag ca higugma-on, 7i. amiability.
gftgu, n. name of a tree.
gugum.
gugut.
na gugut, entangled.
guino-o. {look for gino-o}
gun^a, n. guin'ea-fowl.
gtila, v,t. divuVge, disclos'e, reveaF.

gulaman,7z. coral fun'gus (edible).

guian^, a. old. {used with persons}
_

aco ma gulang sa imo, I am oVder than you are.

ma gulang, a. older [brother].
ma gulang, a. oldest brother.
ca gulaiigan, n, woods, for'est.
gftlay, 71. greens.
gulinat, 71. com'pass.
gulM, 71. peek out. {from gua}
gulut, V, carve, cut off, slash.
gtiZuw^-an sang aso^ chim'ney, flue.

g^uwi-an sang subS mouth of a river.

gi/Zwa-an, ^i. foun'tain.
guma, V. divesV (of the bark), strip off.

guma-a, ?i. kind of fish.

gum 121 gwa

gumon, v.t, entan^gle, make difficult.

ma gumon, a. in^tricate.
na gumunan, a. entan'gled.-
guna,
ma gmia, a. fra^gile.
gunting, 71. shears, scis^sors.

pag gunting, v. to cut (with shears), cut hair.

manug gunting, ?i. bar^ber.
gunut, v.t. draw (a sword).
gurus,
gusano. 71. worm.
gusao. n. kind of fish.
gusnit, V. to tear.
gusuc, n. ribs, rib.
gut-gut, 71, griev'ance.
l^utucs a. too tight, camped, squeezed.
V. pinch.
guluin, ca g utum, ?i. hung^er.
ti gwZutum, n. fam'ine.
gutum, a. hung^ry.
guy^, 71. fac'e.

guyud. v.t. drag, lead, draw,

, pull, haul [wagon]
gwa, V. go out. ,

adv. outside^
sa gwa J
outward, on the outside.
pa gwa ,
V, drive out, eject^ 3xpeP.
(
hab 122 had

H
habagat, n. south wind.
habagatnan, 7i. south.
hdbiug, 71. swing, habiugan, swings.

habiug, v.t, swing.

habiug-habiug, v. dang'le.
haboc, v.t. loos^en, distend^
pa haboc, prom^pador, puff (of hair).
Iiabol,, ?^. blanket, shawl, sheet.

habol, V. weave (cloth).

manug habol, n. weave'r.
haboii, n. soap.
habuc, v.t. loos'en.
hdbug, v.i. swing.
habug-habug, v. swing to and fro. {pendulum}
liabuy, v. throw (stones, etc.) tos^, throw away.
hachat,
haZachat, v. gig^gle.
pang hacol, v. lament^ <leeply, grieve over.
pang ha6roy, v. sigh.
hacug.
ca hacug, n. avarice, greed.
hacup, n. handful (hand open).
hacus, V. hug.
Iiaeui, from one place to
V, carry, transfer {things
another, usually carried on shoulder}
ha6wat, v.t, pick up, raise, hoist,
lia^liie, V. be afraid, alarm'.
way holohadluc, a. fear'less, intrep'id.

ca hadluc, n. fear, fright.

 .

hag 123 hal

ma hadlu<5on, a. afraid^ shy.

maca haladluc, a. aw^ful, fear^ful, ter'rible,
dread^ful, for^midable,
frightful, ghast^ly.
hdgac, V. boast.
bagac-an, a. flip^pant.
pala hagac, a. boast^ful.
h^gad, V. in^'ite^
hagan, r ^

hagan-hagan, a. eas'ier, lighter (pain, work).

pa hagan-hagan, v.t. ease (pain, etc.) Hghten work)
hagao,
hag danan, n. stairs, steps, stair-steps.
hagdan, n. banister, stair^way.
hagion, a. fig^urative.
hagnoc,
ma hagnoc, a. haunted
hagoc, a. gutteral.
hagong, V. drone [bee].
hag-ong, V, groan, beFlow.
hagunghung, v, echo, rum^ble, moan, roar,
wail [wind].
hagunun, n. noise made by stroke (of a hammer)
hagup, V. tam'e, domes^ticate.
a. meek, tame, gen^tle.
cahagup, tractabiPity, docirity.
hailo,
pa hailo, v. attract. {see haylo}
hain, where.
hala hurry up get up, there!
! ! .

pang h6ala, v. lat [horse].

hal 124 hal

pa halab, v, browse, graze.

haZachat, v. gig^gle. {from hachat}
balacsan, n. brace.
haZdcut, V. carry on. {from hacut}
lialad, n. hom'age.
V. con^secrate, offer, ded^icate.
pala halad, v, make an offering, burn sac^rifice.
halalaran, n, altar.
maca,
haZadluc, a. ghastly, awful, fearful. {from hadluc}
Mlag, V, con'secrate.
halagao, v. scrim'mage.
haZalaran,7i. altar. {from halad}
haZambalon. {from hambal}
haZampangan, n. play' ground, {from hampang}
haZampanganan, ?i. play'thing.
haZang-awa, 71. fear.
halangdon, a. noble, fa'mous, sacred, respected-
ang pag ca halangdon, n. holiness.
halao, won'der.
V, to
halasuhasan, bePlows.
^i..

haZauhao, v, admir'e.
pa halayS, 'y. remov'e. {fromlayo'}
lialigi, n. post, corner-post of a house.
haligi, nga bato^ n. pillar, stone pillar.
halimbaua, forexam'ple.
halln, V, depart^ set ou^, set off', go away.
^

pa halM, v. discharg'e, expeF, dismiss', send

forth' (servant).
gin halinan, a. akin', aborig'inai.
n. source, starting point, or'igin.
hal 125 ham

halin-tang, n. step, stair.

halit, v.t. impair^
lial-o. n, pestle.
halo, n, iguana.
halo6, V, kiss (the face).
h^long, V. take care of.
halon-hon, n. gulp.
halos, scarce^ly, hardily.
halu6, V, kiss,
halung, v.t. carefor.
carefully ten^derly. {adverb}
halung caca, a. half hear^ ted.
halung-caga;^,;i. clat^ter.
hdlus, scarcely, hardly. {adverb}
halus gani, scarcely.
hamac, a. profane, degraded.
pa hamac, v. degrad'e, dishoa^or.
hambal, n. id^iom, talk.
V, talk.
haZambalon, n, language.
kig hambal, v. talk much.
pang hambal, n. expres^sion.
pakig hambal, t;.f. elic'it, draw out, in^terview.
hambarro, v. gab'ble, gos^sip.
hamboy, v, lean.
hd,mbug, v. boast.
hamiang, v, lay.
pa hamiang, v. lie down.
hamili, a. valuable.
paca hamili, v, haVlow.
hamia, V. touch.
ham 126 ban

I1SU1109 V. allur^e, flat^ter, speak welF of one.

n. flattery.
Mmo-Mmo, n. adulation.
hamoiij n. ham.
hamo-o, sound^ly
hampac, v. punish, whip, bit.
haiupang, n, play.
V. play.
hampang-anan, n, play thing.
pala hampang, a. full of play.
haiiitiiii^9
pa hatntang, v, put, place, depos^it (money),
insert^ install, butang}
{cf.
haAtang sing maa;^o, put in order.
hamug, V. wet, moisten.
hamul-aun, n. name of a tree.
hamu-ngdya, v. make money.
a success^ful, pro^sperous.
.

hamu£,
pa hamut, n. species.
Iiatniit, 71. fra^grance.
ma hamut, a. fragrant.
na hamut-an, n. inclina^tion.
hamu-ut, v, be pleased.
jnaca halam ut, hum^orous.
na hamu-utran, a. loved.
Iia naliu, {from tabu}
pag ca hanabti, v. happen.
ca hanabfl, n, affair^ success^, events ocur^-
rence, hap^pening.
na ha nabfl, n. event, v. happen.
lian 127 han

hana,
^
hana-hanS, v. gestic'ulate.
hanaway,
ma hanaway, a. soFitary.
hanayac, decid^e.
ang pag ca hanayac, n. decis'ion.
hanayap, a. level.
lianda, v. be read^y.
mahanda, a, ready, han^dy.
handomanan, 7i. gift.
Iian-dum, v. hanker for, long for.
n. e^agerness, passionate desir^e
anxi^ety.
handumanan, 7t. souvenir^ memen'to.
gift,
hdndus, V, stab.
hangad, v. lift up.
hang-awa, n.
ca hang-^wS», n. concern^ alarm^ anxi^ety, fear.
maca halang-dwa, a. for^midable.
hang d«6, v. nod assent^
hang dus, v. thrust.
hanggawa, {see hang-awa}
taaiigin, n. wind.
pa haiigm, v. to air, fan, win^now.
pag pa hangin, v. to win^now.
hangm-hangin, n. air.
hangin-an, n. windy place, draft, draught.
hangin-hanginon, a. boasting.
hangin-oii, n. fop, dud'e.
hangul,
hangup, V, comprehend^
han 128 hap

dilima hang-up, a. incompren^sible.

ma hinalangpon, a. inteFligent.
pa hangup, v, infer^ make of it, make one
comprehend^ eWcidate.
hang-yo, 7i, pet name, bump.
hanluc, n. gnat.
hanog, V, bruise, mangle.
hand, v.i. heave [waves].
hanonot,
naga pahanonot, a. elas^tic.
hanoton, t?. whip, pun^ish.
hanti, then why. {conjunction}
hanti ng4-a nga, then why was^ it that.
hantup, V. perceiv^e, understand^ distinguish
(between^).

hanugot, v,
pa hanugot, v. conced^e, yield to, indulg^e, deign,
hanul, n. wave (of river or sea).
hanul-hanul,^. rip^ple.
hanumdum,
pa hanumdum, v. remem^ber.
ha nungud, v. devotee. {from tungud}
pa ha nungud, v. address^ ded^icate.
ca hanungud, n, reFevancy.
hdnut, V. flog, punish.
ha-om,
pa ha-om, v.t, adjust'.
hapa, V. pros'trate.
hapao, V, skim off.
sa hapao, superfic'ially.
hap 129 har

hsikpay, V, fell (trees), throw down', cut (grass),

demoFish.
hapa;$^, a, down' fallen.
hapin, v, to cover, line (a nest, dress, etc.)
n. linking.
hapin sa lam^sa, ta'ble cloth.
liapi ! come in (in the house).
!

hapit.
haplas, V. anoint'.
liapi>9 V. pant.
hap6-hap6, t?. gasp.
Iiapon, 71. afternoon'.

ca hapon, yes'terday.
hapoii, n. a fish-line with hooks.
hapon-hapon, n. an ed'ible mush'room.
hapfl, v. pant.
taapus,
ca hapus, ease, flu'ency, facil'ity.

pa hapus, v, facilitate.
labing ma hapus, ea'sier, mahapus-hapus.
ma liapus, a. simple, eas'y.
ma hapus sa Amay namon, eas'ier than the Lord's
Prayer.
haras hara§, a. rude, impolite.
rudely, impolitely. {adverb}
hsifcri, V. reign, rule, be king.
n. king.
harianon, n. king. a. re'gal.
gin harian, n. king'dom.
hari-hari, n. a petty king.
hari-hi, v. gig'gle.
 .

ban 130 haw

pang has, V. , dare. {past tense is nang has,

cf. nga has}
hds ang, n. gill.
.

hasohas, n. beFlows (smith's).

hasta, {Look for asta}
hatabu, n. eveny.
v, happen, occur^
hatag, ^. give.
hmdtag, given.
taga-i aco, or hatagan mo ac6, give me.
hatag sing hambal, v. prom^ise, engag^e.
hatag-i cami, give us.
iga hatag ninyo, you. give ! {plural}
iga hatag mo, you. give ! {singular}
nag hatag, gave.
hatatubu, v. happen.
hatay-hdtay, n. bog, quag^mire, sinV-hole.
hat-on, a, insignificant.
hatun^ad,
na natungud, v. belong to.

haiila, n. cag^e, chick^en-coop.

hawa, V.
gin hawa, v. breathe.
hawa-an, n. clearing (in forest)
V. clear (land).
ca hawaran, n, deserted place, (?) desert, (?)
wilderness.
na hawa-an, cleared [land].
hawa,
ma hawaS a. diz^zy [caused by height], gid'dy.
h^wac, n, belt.
 .

haw 131 hay

hdwag, n. birth'-pang. {better ha wa-an}

hawan, v. clear, remove things, break (land).
ma hawan, a. clear, open.
hawid, V. restrain^ hin'der, lay hold^ of, seize,
detain^ grab withhold^ detain (a
vis'itor), catch at (rope on run
away horse), hold (horse to bait).
hay. (look for ay]
hdya, V. lament^
pa haya, v. dem^onstrate.
liayag, v, manifest.
ca hayagan, n. illustra^tion.
pa hayag, n. vis^ion.
mapa hinayag-on, a. ingen^uous.
pa hayag, v. man'ifest, exhib'it, show, dem^on-
strate, illus'trate.
hayaghag, a. coarse (cloth)
n. a coarse poorly-woven cloth.
hayang, v. lie on the back, face up^ward.
a. up^side down^
hay-hay, v. sigh.

haylo,
ca hayl5, v. be attractive.
ma-ca haylo, n. charm (of manner).
a. attractive, win'ning, charm'ing.
pa haylo, v. attracts
hayo, V. to name.
n. alias.
ha^ub-ha;^ub, n. shed (roof only), hov^el.
hdsrup, n. beast.
cahayupan,n. herd, liv^e stock.
 .

hec 132 hie

hechura, v. reform^
n, line of goods, shape.
henero, 7^. cloth, fab^ric.
llesus, n. Je^sus.
HI. {prefix}
hias, n. gift.
hilmlo, v.n. know, understands {from balo}
ihi balo, n. mind, in^tellect.
pa hi balo, v, accus^e, commu^nicate, impart^,
inform^ make known.
n. advertise^ment.
na hibaloan, known.
inug pa hi6alo, n. informa^tion.
may hibalo-on, a. intellect tual.
liibi, V.cry [baby].
nag hibi, cried.
hibo.
pamala hibo, n. feather.
hibon, n.
hibon-hibon-an, n. crown (of the head)
hibubun-ut; n. weep^ing.
hicao, V, en' vy.
ma hilicao, a. en^viable.
hiea>p, v. touch, stroke (a cat), smooth, feel for,
fum'ble.
hicawan, v.t, spoil.

liieay, 7%. scoria.

V. despis^e, disdainS humiliate,
hicug, V. commit', su'icide by hang'ing.
Iileut, V, work (small matters), ex'ecute, carry
out', do.
hih 133 hig

hicut sang casugu-afi, enforc^e (law).

manug hicut, a. exec^ufcive.
hi-hi,^
haii-hi, v, gig^gle.
hid, (?)
pa hid, V. wipe.
ma hid, wipe.
hidi-hidi, v, neigh.
hidioc, n. date palm.
liidlao, n, joy (on return of member. of family).
v.t. miss, be lone'some for, long for, hank^er.
ca hidlao, >^. impa'tience, e^agerness, long^ing.
higad, 71. sid^e, rim, coast, edg^e.

higante, a. gi'ant.
higayonan, n. in'fluence.
tilgco, n. dirt, filth (on hands, walls, dishes, etc.)
V, to soil, dir^ty.
mahigc6,a. filthy, dir^ty, foul.
ca higco, n. filth, dirt.
liigda, V, lie down^
mahigda,a. lying down.'
higda, a, lying down.
higdS,-an,7i. bed'room, bed, lodg'ing.
higoi, a, tight.
V, to tie.
higpit.
ma higpit, a. austere.
n.2^ rope, string.
h^7igot, n. twinge.
higtan. {imperative of higui}
hlgugma, V. love, n, love.
hig 134 hil

ma higugma-on, a. a^raiable.
higut, 71, string, clasp, chain.
V. tie, rope. {better higot}
hi labina, espec^ially.
lill'ibut, V, in^terest one's self in, concern^ one's
. self.

pa hilabut, interfer^e, intrud^e, med^dle,

interpos^e.
hilac, n.
hilagos, V. to smooth.
Iiilainoii, n, short grass.
ca hilamon-an, n. sod, grass lands, prairie.
Iiilanat, n. fe^ver.
V. catch cold^
liilao, a. partly cooked, green, raw, crud^e.
pang hOao-hilao, v,i, look sheep'ish, become crest-
fallen, shut up, (jaw drop),
become disconcei' ted.
hilapitay, v. be contig^uous.
ca hi lapit, a. contig'uous.
hi las, V.
hi Idwas, V. have sex^ual in^tercourse, cop^ulate.
{cf. laye}
hilay, v.t, inclin^e, tilt, tip.
hilayd, vd. sep^arate.
pa hilayd, v,t. estrang^e, sep^arate.
HILL hili (?) {prefix}
hz7icao,
ca hUicawan, en' viable.
ma hi7icao, a. en' viable.
hi/icut-on, n office.
hil 135 him

h^Zigugma-on, a. loved. {from Bigugma]

hiZinulsul, V. repent.
hili sapul, v. take coun'sel, {from sapul}
hili sugat.
ang pag hili sugat, n. afifair^
hilit, n. place.
hili to-on.
ang pag hili tu-on, n, har^mony.
hili US^, V. unit^e, join, unit^e (persons),
hili utud, V, be broth^er.
hili 6yon, v. agree^
naga hiU-Ayon, a. consis^tent.
liilo, n, cotton, thread.
lailo, 71. pois^on. ^vfd. pois'on.
ca hilo,^ V. be poisoned.
maca hililo, a. poisonous.
hilono, v,t, molt, shed, slough,
hilwac-hilwac, v.i, heave [stomach].
hima M-ut, v. denounc^e.
himalus, v. aveng^e. {from balus (?))
himatS, _
n. rela^tion, reFative.
pang himatu-ud, v, confirm^ corrob'orate.
hiiiiayd>9 V, glo'rify.
n, glory, rejoic^e.
ma himaya-on, a. glorious.
ca himaya-an, n. Heav^en, Par^adise.
liimbis, n. scales (on fish).
V. scaPe (a fish).
hiiiibon, v. plan.
liimo, V. do, make, act, ac^tuate.
dili ma himo, a, impos'sible.
him 136 him

sa pag himo sang iya naluyagan, to carry out

his wishes.
ang ca himo-an, n. an act.
na himo na, it is done.
hi7imo-an, n. fac^tory, manufac^tory.
pang in himo, v, con^stitute, compos^e, go to
make up.
pang himos, v. get ready (to start on a trip).
himotig, V. take back, retract^ recant.
himo-on, v. dispos^e of.
himoyung. {cf. himuyung}
liiiiipit, a. absolute, police, per^fect, ide^al.
^
ca himpit, ?i. perfect tion, fault^lessness.
him pit, V. perfect^
ma
himpit, adv. strict^ly.
ca himtang, ik lie (in the grave).
ca himtangan, n. estat^e, state, condi^tion.
hinmgt6, v, ag^onize.
n. a^gony.
pang himulag, v, abjur^e, recant^
hmulat, n. seeking, endeav^or, exer'tion.
himulbul, v, pluck (a fowl).
himunong, v.be qui^et, be inac^tive, rest, stay.
{from linong}
himus, prepare, pull out.
V.
na himus na, already.
himAtad, v.t. exam^ine, look at care'fuUy, scru^tinize.
liimuyong^t;. be qui'et, be silent.
pa himuyong, a, steady, qui^et.
ang pag himuyong, n. inac^tion.
ca himuyung-an, n. inac^tion.
bin 137 bin

hindcay, n, hire, fare, freight- charges.

V. hire (from the owner), rent.
pag pa hinacay, v.f. let, rent, hire a thing out.

panghina-i, v. dress (a fish). {imperative}

n, garbage.
hinakit, v.t. cov^et.

ma hinalangpon, a. intelligent.
liiiiali, 71. ac^cident, instanta'neously. {adverb}
a. sud^den, abrupt^
sa hinali, in^stantly.
hmalinan, n. ex'it. {from halin}
hiiialo, v. call in vain, call without an answer.
hinalup, v. set [sun],
hmambalan, prom'ise. {from hambal)
hinambit, v. observ^e, advisee, mark.
pang hina-i, v,t. dress a fish, to gut.
hina-ngiban, n. sword, weapon.
hinara^a nga hambal, 9i, di^alect.
hinaso, braggartism.
7i.

hinay, v. go slowly.
ma hinay, a. slow.
maga hinay, v. go slow'ly.
tama ca hinay, so slowly.
hinay-hinay, soft'ly, rather slowly.
hinanay, n. thread.
hinatag [look for hatag] given,
hinewa, 71. fish-steak.

hingabut, v. pursu^e, per'secute.

hing^lan, v, to name, call.
hingalaii, v, address^
hingamd, v, acquires.
 . .

bin 138 hip

hinganiban nga sa cala;^o, n. gun, musket,

hingud-hingud, 7i. snout.
hiiigulba, n. dread.
hiiigunud, n. brawn.
hingyo, v. aspir'e to.
n. aspira^tion.
hinidhiran, a. anoin^ted.
pang hining^, pick (the teeth).
-z;.

hinis, V. scour, poVish.

inog hinis, n. poFisher, burnisher [thing]
manug hinis, polisher [person].
hino61og, v,
pag ca hinoclog, v. pity, have compassion on.
ang pag ca hino61og, 7i, compas^sion.
ma hino61og, a. compas'sionate.
hinono-o ngani, on. the con^trary
hinulsul, V. repents
ma hinulsulon, a, con^trite.
hinun-anon, n. supposi^tion, reflec^tion.
hinyo.
hi-oi, v.t. annoy^
^ a. burden some, hard, difficult.
ca hi-ol, n, wear'iness, annoy^ance, dis^comfort,
hiphip, V, remov^e all.
hipid, V, reg^ulate.
ca hipid, n. clean^liness, orderliness.
^
ma hipid, a. neat, clean, orderly.
hipion, n. small shrimps.
Ilipiis ! be qui'et keep ! still ! hush !

liipus, v.i. be quie^t.

ma hipus, a, quiet [person]. {cf. tao hay]
hir 139 hoc

pa hipus, v.t. hush, still, qui^et.

hiras
pa hiras, n. appor^tionment.
hiii-hiri, 7^. a petty king.
hirop, 71.

ma hirop, a. in^timate.
ca hirop, n. in^timacy.
hisa, V. en^vy.
71. mischief.
hisapul. {see sapul}
hits, ii. groin, crotch.
hito-hito, n. fa^ble.
pa hito-hito, v. invent^ mak^ up' fab'ricate.
himto, 71. devic'e.

hito, V. compos'e (a song, etc.), inven't, devise'.

hii^l- {see hi-ol}
hitipud, V. take part in (con'cert, etc.)
pakighiupud, v.t. or'ganize.
hiuyon, agree^
v.
ang dilipag hiu-yunay, a. incompayible.

^ n. disagree'ment.
hiwa, V. carve, slash.

^
hiwa-on mo, cut off. {imperative]
hiwat, V. e(luip^
hiwasS, v.i. be out of one's head, rav'e.
naga hiwasa, a. dele'rious.
hoad, v.t. translate, im'itate, copy, pour from one
dish to another.
hobag, n. an ab'scess, tu'mor,
hodlog,
hogom, 7i. judge.
 !

hod 140 hub

hod-hod, 71. a kind of net.

hogot, a, tight. (better higot}
holob^ton, 71. prov^erb.

holocmanan, 7i. au^dience.

holog, V. drop, fall. {see hulog}
holon. {Look for hulun]
holong-holong, v. look at.
lioiiiae, V. soften, fatten, be fat.
ma homoc, a. soft.
ca homoc, n. benig^nity.
tao-o, ho-on, ho-od, yes.
hamo-o, soundly.
ho-ol, V disturbs
ca ho-ol, 71. interrupt tion, inconve'nience, trouble,
distur^bing, put one to trouble.
ca ho-ol-an, n. wear^iness.
horas. {see oras}
hormdhan, ^i. pies,
homo, 71, fur'nace, oven,
hostias, n. eu'charist.
hoy hey
!

huad, v.t. copy, transfer, follow one's exam'ple.

hudran, 7i. mod'el, design^ im'age.
liu-ay, ^. rest, eas^e, leis^ure.
a. care-free, doesn't need to work.
pa huay, v.i, rest.
pala hua^an, n. tavern, inn, hoteF.
h6bad, v. untied loose.
linbag, 71. ab^scess, boil, swelling.
v.i, swell up.
hubas, v.i. waste [money], boil dry^ evap^orate.
hub 141 hug

pa hubas, v.t, evap^orate;

liiiblas, v.t, despoiP, strip, depriv^e of, bereav^e,
undress^
a. naked, bare (hook).
hublasan. {imperative of hublas}
hubUj a. naked.
tiubag, V. be intox^icated.
a. drunk, pas^sionate.
ca hubug, vd, get drunk, become drunk.
pa hubug, v.t. make oneself drunk.
ca hubugon, n. drunkeness.
hubug-hubug, v. carous^e.

hubus, V,
pahubus, V, degrad'e (in rank).
hubut, n, a nocturnal bird.-
hucas, V, unyok^e.
hucom, n.t\ judge, sen^tence.
ang pag hucom, n. judgment.
liMas-hudas, n. scared-crow, eFfigy. {Judas]
huga^, v.t. squeeze out.
huganas, vi. patter, gur^gle.
liugas, V, wash.
n. bath, ablution, washing,
hugiao, 71. glee.
hugna, n. group.
hugnat, V. repeat^
hugpS, V, stop at, lodge, settle [fly],
hugud, n,
hugut, V. tighVen.
a. tight.
hugut, n, long^ing.
hm 142 hul

pa hmftgut, V. confirm'.
huiyat, v. hold.
liulag, vi. stir, move, ag'itate, excise.
ca hulag-an, 71. restlessness.
ma hulag, a, turbulent.
pa hulag, vi. make a thing move, start.
hulagan, a. tur'bulent, rest'less.
dili maca hulag, a, inert^
hulagoc, v.i. snore.
pang hulam, v, bor^row.
pa hulam, v. lend.
hut-anan. {past tense of hu-ul}
ca hul-an, n. inconve^nience, v^eariness.
hulas, n. a still, distiFlery.
v.t, distilF.
pa hulas, -r.^. distilF.
hula§,
ca hulas, n. facility, ease.
ma hulas, a. easy.
hnlaC, vi, v^ait, remain', expect', wait ! Hold on !

hAlat anay, wait a little.

ginahulat, a. expec'ted.
nulat-on, v, excus'e (me), hulat-on excus'e me
! !

pa hulat, V. hold back, retard', dela'y, detain'.

dili pag hulat, v. despair'.
huli,
ca huli-an, 7i. difficulty.
hulip, V. mend.
hulu6man, n. au'dience, judge's court.
Iiiilu^, v,t, drop, let fall, to lower.
ca hulugan, n. mean'ing.
hul 143 hun

wala;^ ca hulugan, a. inan^e.

ca hulog, v.i. fall [roof, etc.] fall in [roofJ,
drop off.

hululunan, n, roost.
hulum, hulum-an, v.t. put to soak, soak.
hulun, perched.
hulung, V.
pang hulung-hulung, look around and see what
is to be seen, look about^

go sight-seeing.
hulut.
huluy,
ca huluy-an, n. shame, disgrac^e, ignominy,
infamy.
huluyung, bent. (past of huyung}
hulwaran, ?i. standard.
human, v. complete.
huma^, n. unhulled rice, growing rice.
humbia, n. see-saw.
huluhumbia, v, fluctuate.
humbug, n. brag'gart.
humog, V. ir'rigate.
ma humoc, a, soft, tender. {see homoc}
humug, v.t, drench.

humut, n.
V. desire anx^iously.
ht^muyup, blew. and imperative of huyupj
{past
liun^huna, intends
v, think,
n. thought.
pang huni-hun^, v. think hard.
wala paga huna-huna, unawar^es.
bun 144 hur

sa aeon na huna, I said to mysePf.

dili ma huna-huna, inconceiv^able.
hunao, wash.
v.
hunapit,
ma hunapit, a. neat.
hunas, v.i. ebb.
71. low tide.
himgcoy, ?i.bePlows.
hungit,^ n, mouth^ful, mor^sel.
Iiungufi, on pur^pose, pur^posely, inten'tional.
indi hungud, acciden^tally, not on pur^pose.
hungut, 71, cocoa-shell dipper (made of entire
shell.)
himi, n. blast, roar.
hmiit, V.
ma hunit, a, tough, pli^able, resisting.
hun-og, n.
ma hun-og, a. hu^mid.
hupS^, nightmare.
huptan,
h^nupta6-an, n. pet, fa^vorite,
hupug, V. fill.
0. soaking full, sat^urated.
huput, V. adopts have on hand, possess'.
huraguc, v. snore.
hurong, a, im'pudent.
hurubaton, n. prov'erb.
hurung, a. shame'less.
Iiurus, v.t, deciev'e, cheat, swindle, dupe, gull,
hum'bug, put up a game on, put
up a job on.
hus 145 huy

hmums, n, dupe.
hi^Zuras-on, a. guVlible.
Iiusay, ?^. comb.
V. comb, arrang^e, ex'tricate.
ma husay, a, tran^quil, quiet [place].
hnsto gid, a good fifc, just right, exactly.
hutic, V, whisper.
hutig, V.

pahimutigj'i;. contradict.
liu-ul, t;. molest, disturV.
ca hu-ul, n. wear^iness, annoy^ance.
hii-y», V, to abash.
71, shame.
a. ashamed.
huya-huyS, n. sensitive plant.
ma hu-yd-on, a. bash^ful.
pang huy-ab, v. gape.
huyang, v, to debilitate, weak^en.
pag ca huyang, v. faint.
ma huyang, a, flim^sy, insecur^e.
h6yung, v,i, bend.
huyup, V, blow.
n. puff.
 146 ica

I, Have the kindness to.

{prefix, sign of the imperative}.
ia, his, her, its. {better iya}
il»a>-bao, on top of.
pa iba-bao, v. go up on top, go up on.
na iba-bao, abov'e.
sa iba-bao sang, on top of, in the top of (tree).
ipa iba-bao, v.t. raise, exalt'. {imperative}
ibago, if so.

iban, some one else.

oth'er, {pronoun}
ang pag iban, v. d isocount.
pa ca iban, v. disguise'.
iban, v.i, growless^ become smaller, dwin'dle.
v,t, les'sen, decreas'e, abat'e.
ibubu-ngan,n. ridge-pole, ridge of the roof of a house.
ibuc-ibuc, 71. a kind of bug.

ibug, V.
ca ibug, V. attract'.
n. ambi'tion.
ma ibug-on, a. ambi'tious, greed'y.
ICA {insep. prefix}
ica ayo, a. benefic'ial.
IcHo, you, thou. {pronoun, singular}
ica hatag, a. possible,
ica matay, v. camse one's death, kill.
dao ica mata;$^ nia, near killing him.
ica-on, n. vi'and, food.
ica sarang, 71. capac'ity.
ica walo, a, eighth.
ico 147 igo

icog, n. tail.

icog-icog, V, wag (the tail).

idag, V. lean' against, lie=

idaluin,
ca idalman, ang sa idalum, n. bot'tom.
pa iddlum, v, descend', go down, sink.
idas, V. keep in line.
n. row, line.
idic, n, sucking pig.
id-lac, n. flash.
ido', n. dog.
idulungan, n, thumb.
idulungug, 71. hearing, organ and sense of hearing.
IGA. {prefix}
ma igana, hearty [mealj.
igasiling, v. {from siling}
^

igo, contain exactly, be exactly

V. contain,
contained in, hit the mark, strike it rich.
dili igo, a, inad'equate.
ca igo, v, suit, fit.

n. reflection, meditation, consideration.

naga ca ig6, a. eq'uitable, just.
dili naga ca igo, inappro'priate, unjust'.
pa igo, V, adapt', adjust'.
pa igo-igd, V. reflect', med'itate.
na igo-an, n. cost.
walay na ig6-an, a. immater'ial, of no
impor'tance, insignificant,
igo, t;. grant.
igbng, V, whine,
igos, n, fig.
igo 148 ila

igot, V, creak, squeak [waggon wheel].

pa igot, V. make a harsh noise, grate.
naga pa igot, a. gratiDg.
igpat, V. glisten.
igpat-igpat, v. glare.
igso-on, n. God-brother.
itaao, V. to but^cher, kill (animals).
manug ihao, n. butcher.
ihao-an, n. slaughter house.
ihi, n, u^rine.
ihi, v.y pang ihi, v. u'rinate.

ihifealo, n. knowledge.
ikip, V.
ma ikip, a. compact'.
IL, {prefix beforewords begining in a vowel. In
words beginning in a consonant, it follows
the first letter, as bilango, bililango-on ; ilub,
ililub-on.}
ila, of them, their. {genitive}
sa ila, to them, by them, for them, with them,
in them, them.
ma ila, a. unman^ageable [horse], frac^tions.
pa ila, v.t. displa^y.
pa ilfi-ilfi, ?i. co'quetry. v, flirt, be a coquette.
ilac, 71. a kind of fish.
Ilaga, n. rat
ildhas, a. wild.
llalacub, n, eye-lid.
ilang-ilang, n. a sweet-smelling tree, ylapg-ylang.
pang ilat. {root of kilat}
ila-ud, n. mouth (of a river).
ila 149 ilo

pang iloy, v. raise the eye brows in assent, to

nod the head backward in assent.
(from kilay}
ilay4, a, source, land near the source of a stream.
ilig, v.i, flow, run off, run.
Uig, n, mucous-Hke ear-wax.
ca iligbon nga mainit sa pag ca-on, rav^enous
ap^ petite.

^ _
pa ilig, vi. drain (land).
iligan, n. channel, course (of a river).
ilihan, 71. lurking-place.
ili-ili, v.t. sing a baby to sleep, croon, quiet. .

ilila, V.
maca ilila, a, delic'ious, ex^quisite, grace^ful.
ilitfinan, n. cup.
tubig nga ililhnon, drinking water.
ilinangay, t?. toe^qual.
ilinaway, n. contest.
ilinit.
maca ilinit, a. ir^ritable.
ilis, v.t. to change.
ilis-ilis, V, alternate.
wala pag ilisi, a. con^stant, unchange'able.
ilisul, V. go back [army].
ilo, n, or^phan.
il6, n, arm' pit.
iloc, n, arm'pit.
aog, t;i. im^itate, follow one's ex^m' pie.
itotig, n. nose.
ilong-ilong, n. something resembling B, nose.
iloy, n. moth^er.
ill! 150 ina

ilub, V t. suffer, bear, endur^e.

mapa ilub-on, a. pa'tienfc.
ang pag ilub, n, endur'ance.
ililub-on, ?^. hard^ship.
ca ilub, n. humiPity.
ang pag pa ilub, n. humil^ity.
ilum,
ma ilum, a. brunett^e, brown.
ma ilum-ilum, a. gray, blackish,
ilyumindria, n. signal light.
imi, V. bleat.
iaiiol, needy.
a. poor,
impov^erish.
V.
ca imol-on, n. pov'erty, mis'ery.
ii&pon, v,t. mix, unite^

pakiglmpon, v.t. or^ganize.

imprenta, v.t. print, impres3^
inimprenta, n, edi^tion.
IN, {prefix used the same as IL, which see}
iiisfc? that. {adjective, pronoun}
in adlao, daily. {from adlao}
in dga, every morning, {from aga}
inagao, t;. carry off.
inagda, {Look for agda}
in agsap, w chip. (in agsapj
in angtang, ?i. joint where two things are fastened
together, splice.
in anay, v. go slowly. {in anay}
in ano, n. dwarf.
in aradohan, n. fur^row. {from arado}
ina 153 ini

inas, V, wear out, wear away, become worn

[wood, iron, string &c.]
n, attri'tion.
in ati, v. rob. assault'.
in ^way, n. fight (affra'y).
in dacal, n. bub'ble.
V. boil, siz^zle.
imday, n. girlie, my gire. {a pet name used only
in intimacy}
indi, no !

pang indi, v, rejecV, refus'e.

ang pag indi, n. deni'al.
indis, V.
pa indis-iiidis, v, compete.
pa indis, v,t. em^ulate, ri'val in schoFarship.
in duac, n. descendants. (?)

ingao, . V. mew [cat.]

inggat, n. glitter, glittering.
ing-hit, i;.

dili ma ing-hit, a. absolutely immoveable.

ingin, v,
ca inngin, n, clearing (in forest).
ingod, V. come along'side.

ca iiigod, n. nigh'borhood, imme'diate vicinity,

neighbor, compan^ion.
naga iiigod, n, adjoin'ing, contig'uous.
ingsic, n. Chi^naman.
in ingsic, a. Chinese.
ingus, V. whine.
im^ this. {adjectivepronoun}
in ihaOj a. roas'ted. {from thaoj
 .

ini 152 inu

ining-ini nga, [ining is^da, this fish ]

init, n. warmth, heat.
v.t. to heat.
ca init, n, heat.
v.i. be hot.
ma init, a. hot.
ma init-on, a. irritable, cross.
maca pa init, n. incen^tive.

pang init sang mata, v.i. have inflam^ed eyes.

ino, V.
pa ino-ino, v. med^itate, think.
71. opin^ion.
iiio, [Look for inyo].
inog, {see inug}
inog balati, n. sense.
inoiilan, n,
inot, V. be econom^ical.
n. econ^omy.
ma inot, a. selfish, stin'gy.
ca inot, n. frugaFity.
cak inot, n. econ^omy.
inpiefno, n. hell.
insic, n, chinaman.
into, -yi. fool someone.
ca na into, v, be fooled.
intos, n, juice (of cane)
INUG, that which enables, the means by which,
that by which. {inseparable prefix]
ma inug, quietly.
inug aman> n. prepara^tion.
inug balatiag, 7i. sense.
inu 153 ipa

inug bayad, n. pay.

inug cabo, 7i. dipper.

inug candos, n. laddie.

inug gatong, n. fire^wood.
inug galo, n. ladle.
inugnaZambal, n. recita^tion.
inughucam(P), 7^. ven^geance.
inug lingcod, n. buttock.
inug luhod, n. knee.
inug pa May, n. Sunday.
inug pamahid, n. towel.
inug pamihac, n. ax, axe. (from pihac]
inug sag-ob, n. jar.
inug sagub-ub (?), n, dam.
inug sanduc, n. dipper.
inug saroc, 7i. dipper.

inug sico, n. EFbow.

inug siling, 7i. something to say.

inug sudlib, n, a thing to light.

inug taliwan, n. time to depart^ hour for departure
inug timbS, n. bucket.
inug tucon, n. a long pole.
inug tungcad, n. sounding.
inum, v.t. to drink.
pala inum, n. drunk^ard, sot.
inut, V. be saving.

n, econ^omy.
ma inut, selfish, stin'gy.
Inyo, your, yours. {plural} {before its noun}
ipangalaham, 7%, feeling, tact, sense of touch.
ipasagahay, n. flowed, {imperative from sagahay}
ipi 154 isg

ipit, V. squeeze, weight down, burden.

ca-ipit, V. be burdened, be squeezed.
ipif-an, 7i. clamp.
ipot, 71, ex^crement, dung (of animals).
pa ipot, V. extort', compel one to give.
ipugsac, {imperative from pugsac)
iras,
^
71. row.
pa iras, v.t. make a row.
Isa, one.
pag isa, V. agree^
isa ca, a. anoth'er, a certain.
is^ lamang, only.
isa lang, a. alon'e, one only, just one,
unaid'ed, single handed.
isa la, a. alone.
isa ca liwat, again, once more.
pag isa sang layag, v, raise sail.
isa-isa, 7i. solitude.
ang ginca isdhan, n, com'pact, com'promise,
unanim'ity, agree'ment
cada is^, each, each one.
isdis, V. nestle.
Isard, Is^rael.
isaway, (imperative from saway]
Isda, ?^.'^;. fish.
manug isda, n. fish-dealer.
pang i§da., v. deal in fish.
mangi-ngisda, n. fish'erman.
i§dog, V.
dUi ma isdog, a. immovable. {nqountain etc.)
isganan, a coura'geous. {from isug)
isi 155 itu

isi6uay, {imperative from sic-way}

isig cat^o, neigh^bor, fellow-creat'ure.
71.

i8ip, n. an account, mental im^age.

V. think, es^timate.
ca isip-an, 7%. gump'tion, common sense, ide^a.
isip, V. to count.
ma isip, a, selfish.
ilisip-an, n. counter (in a stoie).
dili may isip, a. countless, innu^merable.
pag isip sing isa-isd, v. enu^merate.
inug isip, n. power of imag'ining.
isla, n. island.
isii?;-. n, streng^th, courtage.
ma isug, fear^less, strong, coura^geous, aggres^sive,
brave.
ca isug, ?i. strength, courtage.
pa isog-isog, v. stim^ulate.
pa iswg, V, shout, cheer, encour^age abet'.
paca isog-isog, t-. hec^tor.
dure ca isug, bravely,
isul, move backward, stand back, move back.
pang ita, {look for ngita}
iti, n. ex'crement (of birds), drop'pings, gua'ns.
itic, V, tickle.
itin-itin, v. allud'e, refer' to, insin'uate, in'timate.

^
pa itin-itin, 7i. allu'sion, innuen'do insinua'tion.
itlo^, 7^. egg.
itoZoloc, n. eye-sight, sight. {from tuloc}
it^^Zudo, 71. fore' finger.
itiiiii, a. black.
ma itum, a. black.
iwa le56 iyo

ma itiim-itum, a. brown.
gin pa itum, a. blackened,
iwag, V. inspir^e, illu'minate.
n. inspira'tion, light, guid^ance.
iwas-was, {imperative from was-was)
iwsit.
ma iwat, not plen'tiful, scarce, abstrus^e.
ma iwat nga adlao, " a rainy day," a time that
probably will not come.
ca iwat-on, n, time of scar^city.
ang ca iwat, difficulty.
iwl-iwi, n. scor^pion.
iwic, V. squeal.
iya, his, her, its. [niya, his, hers, its.]
iyogdo, V. stick (a knife etc.) into, stab, pierce.

J [Liook for HJ. {The letter J is not needed in

Visayan}
keh 157 kil

K
keha, v. demand', complain' of.
kibag, a. twisVed.
kibit, V. be tan'gent.
kibol, kibuly ?i. corn, calHous.
kibii, v.i. emerg'e, jump out of the water
[fish], come to the surface.
kibiil, V. fright'en, drive away', surpris'e.
71. fright, surpris'e.
sa kibut, aghast'. {adverb}
makibut-on, a. eas'ily fright'ened.
pag ca kibut, v. be alarmed, amazed.
pala kibut, a, growl'ing [man].
maca k/Sbut, a. start'ling, shock'ing, amaz'ing. -

kibut-kibut, v. grumble, snarl, growl.

kidlab, ?i. flash of a reflected light.
kidlap, n.
makidla.p, a. glos'sy.
kigas, V t. dry (in the sun) a sun'dried. {cf. bulad}
;

kihad, v, slice, cut, carve.

kiMla, n. acquaint' ance.
V. to make one's acquaintance, become
acquain'ted.
na kilala, rec'ognized, acquainted.
pa kilala, v. convinc^e, introduc'e.
kilao, V. try, endeav'or.
Mlat, n. light'ning, it lightens,
kilay, n. eye brow.
kila;^, n, bevel edge.
kiles, v. wash rice.
MI 158 kill

kilez, ?i. a two- wheeled bus.

Uilia^n. side, flank.
kills, V. [Look for kile^s].
kills, 71, a two-wheeled bus.
kllo-oy,
pa kilo-oy, v.t. beg for mercy.
kimao, n, maimed.
kimpay, a. handless, club-hand.
kimplt, 71. pin'cers, clothes-pin.
V. to pin clothes.
kimpol, a. tailless, bob' tail, docked.
V. dock (a horse's tail), am'putate, cut off.

KINA, the cause kwza (?)

of, to cause. {prefix}
kina adman, n. " open ses'ame,'' key of knowledge,
kbia alam, 7i. wis'dom, abiPity.

kina anaran, ,n. habit, custom.

kina banwa, n. na'tion, place.
kina batasan, ^. custom.
kina buhl, 7i. life.

kina burigal, 7i. affra^y, brawl.

kmadcad, n. material removed by a dredge.
kina damfl, v. to group.
kina da-an, 71. antiq'uity, the an'cients.
Mna gamo, ?^. fuss.
kmagut, a. scraped, worn out, worn.
kinahaiig^lan, 7i, neces'sity, need, lack.
V. need, want, lack.
nano ang Imo kinahanglan P What can I do for
you ?
kinalabi, 71. advan'tage, fa'vorite.
Mnam-kinam, v.i. smack the lips.
kin 159 kifc

km^on, {from ca-on}

kina sadto, n. antiq'uity, the ancients.
kindton, n. dent.
kina ta-o, a. gen^ital.
kmatauhan, born. {from ca-ta-o}
k^'natsila, n. Spanish.
kiiui iigsili, n. cus^tom, ways, tempers, habits.
a. com^mon, or'dinary of course, {con-
junction}
kmawat-an, a. stolen. (from cawat}
kingki, n. lamp.
kini, 71, remorse ?
ma kini, a, tar^dy.
k^nilis, n, water in which rice has been washed.
kinitd,-an, con^tact, joint, spHce. {from kita}
kinki, n. lamp.
kintos, V.
ca kintos, v.t. draft (for service).
tmotoy, a. exhausted, worn out.
kmubay, abreast'. {adverb}
kwiuha, taken, gotten. {from cu'ha}
kinut, V. save, econ'omize.
kinut-kinut, v. econ^omize.
ma kinut, a. fru^gal.
kiput, v.f. close, shut [teeth, door, book].
kirafe, v. flash [from matches etc.]

kisame (sang bala^), ?^. ceiPing, at'tic, gar'ret.

kisdong, 7i. frown.
kislan, v. rinse, wash [rice].
kitsi. you and I, we. {includes the one spoken
to]
kit 160 lab

Icita, V, meet, find, see.

kita-ay, meet, find, ang pag kita, the sight.
kinM an, n. place where two things join.
pag ca kita, n. a sight.
naca kita, found.
ca kita, v. find, come across^
pa kita, v.i. show, appear^, come in sight
pina kits., showed.
pala kitd-an, ?i. show-case.
Mtid, 71. akind of net.
iifisi kitici, a. nar^row.
kitin, V. to stride.
71. heel.
kit-kit, V, gnaw.

lalm^ n. leng^th.
ca laba, 71. leng^th.
ma Mba, long, in leng^th.
ca laba-on, along, in leng^th.
pa laba, v.t. leng'then, elon^gate.
labd,, V. to cane, drub, beat.
labaii. V. get more than one's share, over-
reach^ give more than one's
share.
 .

lab 161 lab

laban, mostly. {adverb}

ca labanan, a. major'ity.
laban, (the most (of)
dili ma labang-an, a. incom^parable.
labdo, surpass^ excelF, to too much, exceed^
V,
advantage.
n. em'inence,
pa labao, v, bull (the market), force up.
lab-as, a. fresh, new.
laba^, r. cross, go across (stream, etc.)
lab-hang, 7i. husk, hull.
laUi. a. more. {sign of comparative}
rather, expedient, most.
labi sa cadacii, a. enor^mous.
labi, ^
V, prevail.
pa labi, v. prefer'.
pa Mbi-Mbi, n. presump'tion.
pa labi-labilion, a. conceited, haugh^ty, proud.
ma labi sa, at the head of, exceFling.
hi labina, espec'ially.
kina labi, a. fa^/orite.
labing-ad, v. whine [people].
labit, 71, brisket.
labo, r. chop, hack.
lab-o6, n, swal'low, dram.
laboc, n, bonfire.
labo6-an, n, dram-shop, saloon.
laboy, V, loos'en, relax^
labu, V, hack, chop, gash.
Mbud, 71, scum, lee.
Idbug-labug, 71, a kind of bug.
labiftgay, t;.-?'. scramble up, clamber, vi. to flutter.
iab 162 lac

Isibiif,
walay labut, [lang], except^
way labut, wa-ay labut.
walay labut sini, howev^er.
Mbut-labut, 71. mem'brane.
ca labut-an, n. soWtion, the'ory, explana^tion.
lafcyug, V. hurl (a spear) at.
lacad, V. step over (a thing).
lacad-bulan, a kind of medicine tree.
/^.

lacaran, n. door-fence to keep babies in the

house.
laeas, a. too much, exhor^bitant, extremely,
enor^mous, exces'sive, immod'erate.
pa lacas, v. exag'gerate, overdo^ a thing, make
more than necessary.
IsK'a.t, r. go, walk, sail, march, tramp.
pan lacat-an, 71. journey.

pang lacat-on, n. gait.

ang lacat nga gican sa sogo, 71. er^rand.
lacay, 71. ingre^dient.
lacbang, go across^ cross o^ver.
lac-bay, v. cross (a mountain, etc.)
lact, 71.

ca lacot, 71. ingre^dient.

lac-pat,
lacsa, ten thousand ; 10,000.
lactic-an,
lactud, V. abbre^viate, abridg'e, shorten.
a. brief.
epitome, synop^sis,
71.

lactud nga ca say-sa^an, 71. epit^ome.

lad 163 lag

na lactan, a. impur'e, mixed.

lad-lad, v,i, stret'ch, extendi
ca ladlao. {see cadlao}
laga-laga, n. winged ant.
lagad, n. hy^drocele.
lagao, V. traY'el.
pang lagao-lagao, v. walk.
pang lagao-lagao-on, n. journey.
lagari, v. to saw. n, saw.
laga§, V. pursu^e, chase (a person), per^secute.
lagas-lagas, n, a tes^ticle.
lag-bung, 11. clap of thunder.
lagday, v, drawl.
pang lag-hap, v. hunt for, sear^ch for, seek
ear'nestly.
laa^io. V, flee, run away.
pa lagio, V. flee, run awa^y from.
manug pa lagio, n. fu'gitive.
mana lagio, n. fu^gitive.
lag-lag:, V. destroy^ demoFish, lay wast'e.
dili ma lag-lag, a, imper'ishable.
pag ca lag-lag, n. desola'tion.
cata lagman, n. dan'ger, per^il.
lagna, n.
lago lago, a. dirty.
lago, 11. worm used for bait,

lago^-lagoS a. dirty (clothes).

lag-ong, 11. large gadfly,

lagong-lagong, n. double-chin.
lagpat, V. divin^e, forebod^e infer^ have a
present^iment. n. in^fei^ence.
lal 164 lai

la /agpat-on, a. inferen^tial
lag-pit, 71, trap.
lag-poc, V. strike (a blow).
lai;'S5^ '?'. fol-Iow, chase, run after.
ligsac, t;. to sound.
lagtic, V, click, snap.
n. click.
lag-ting, a. rina'ing (of coin), jingling (money).
l/>zagting, n. clanking,
lagtoc, 71. a dull noise, rap, thud.
lag-toc, 71. scum, lee.
lag-uc, n. draught (of water).
laguerta, 7i. or'chard.
lagumba, 7i, clap of thunder.
pang laguyao, v. go on an excursion.
lag-way, v._ slubber, be sluggish, be dilatory.
ma lag-way, a. delib^erate, pottering, dilatory,
slow.
Mhay, ?;. to bark.
lahid, V.
pa Idhind-lahid, 7i. allu^sion, hint, suggestion,
insinua^tion.
V, to allud^e, hint, suggest',
insin'uate, in^timate.
lahing, n. ripe cocoanut.
"
laliog^-lsilio^^ V. scoff at, jest, joke, to " run
on, chaff, poke fun at,
make fun of.
linihog, w. chat^ter.
Mid-Mid, n. allusion.
ls«4ii, IK be bad.
 .

lai 165 lam

pa ca M-in,denounc^e.
v.
pa M-in, corrupt^ vitiate, debauch, impair^
v.
aduFterate.
ang ma M-in gid, the worst.
ma M-in, a. immortal bad, wicked.
ca M-in, n. badness, evil.
makig la-in-on, a. malev^olent.
maca pa M-in, a. evil.
pag paca M-in, v. denonnc^e, condemn ^ find
fault with.
la-ill, aloof^ far. -{adverb}
different, {adjective}
caM-in-an, n. dispar^ity, difference, accident.
ang gina ca M-ifian, difference.
ang M-in, n, anoth^er kind (of).
pag ca Min-lain, v. con'trast.
Min-Min, a. abstract.
Mill, n. grand^father.
Mkip, ad^junct, attachment, trimming.
v.t, includ^e, inclos^e, attach^ trim.
na Mkip, a. inclu^sive, attached, trimmed.
MM, V. weave.
MMgpat-on, a. inferen'tial.
lalaki, a. jnale (of men and animals)
paca MMki, v.t. bear manfully, grin and bear,
make light of, not let on
about.
maki lalaki, a. passionate [woman].
MMm, V. creat^e.
Mmbit, V.
pa na laZambit-on, v. lament^.
 ^ ^

lal 166 Ian

lalang, v, creat'e.
calalangan, 9^. means, remedy, strafc'agem, tricky
artful deception.
lalanta-wan, n. window, balcony, watch tower.
ca lalatan, n. trouble, danger.
lalis, V. dissent, disobey
ma lalison, disobe^dient.
lalis-ay, v. disput'e.
lamang, on'ly.
sa iya lamang, as far as he is concerned.
laiiibat, V. intercept^
n. net.
lam-ag, v.
lambong, n. shirt.
laitilnit, V. reach, overtak^e, get to arrive at.
Iam6sa, 7i. board, table.
lami, a, flavored,
lamoc, 71, mosqui'to.
Mmon, V. to swallow, devour.
lamoii, a. blind.
lainpara, n. lamp.
lamparones, n, goi^tre.
lampdso, V. mop up, scrub, mop.
lampawan, n. pan.
lampirong, tK scale off.
lampitdo, n. spies.
lampus, V. beat, whip, cane, slam, whack.
lamuti, 71, blis^ter.

lamu;^, V, devour
Mna, 71. oil.

de Mna, a, wooFen.
Ian 167 Ian

j, n. surface soil, soil.

lanag-lanag, 7i, moist soil, low land.
landas, v. exceF.
landasan, ?^. an^vil.
Mndo-lando, v, gad, run about.
a. Wzy.
landong, n. shadow.
pamalandong, v. con^template.
laiig, just, on^Iy.
diiitay lang, just a little.
sa aeon lang, by myself just for nie.
lang-an,
sa wala;^ lang-an, forev'er.
walay lang-an, a, inces^sant.
laiigao, n. fly.
lan-gao, n. vin^egar.
lang-as, v. to chat.
lang-at, n. in'terval.
langas, v. chat, to chaff.
lang-at, n. in'terval.
lang-ca, n. large fruit, jack fruit.
lang-cag, vd. fret, be impa^tient.
ma lang-cagon, a. impa^tient.
ca lang-cag, n. impa^tience.
lang capan, n. lattice, floor (?)
lang ca-lang ca, a. hysterical.
Ian coy, a. continous, unbroken (line) uninterrupted
un interrupt ted.
lang da,
bay^-i lang da, let it go, leave it there.
palang-ga, v. caress^ 7i. darkling, fa'vorite.
Ian 168 lao

lang gao, n. vinegar.

laiigil, n, heav^en, sky.
langit-on, a, heav^enly.
ca langi£-an, y^. heavens.
langit-langit, n. jumping-match.
larigoy, v. swim,
langud, V, growl.
lang-ug, n, a stink.
V. stink, smell bad.
lanobo, a. young.
lansadera, n. shut^tle.
laiisan^, 11, nail.
V. spike, nail.
lantang sa eras, v. cru^cify.
lantang, v. dela^y.
lantao, r. consid'er, med'itate on, con^template.
lantay, n. cord used to scare birds awa'y.
lantoy, n, pipe.
Ian-tip, a. keen, sharp, eFoquent.
ca Ian-tip, n. eloquence, keen^ness.
dili lan-ti]^, a. ineffic^ient.
laiiut, 71. hemp.
lanyog, v.
ma lanyog, a. very high.
iao-ay, n, spit.
pa la6-ay, v. deface^, disfig^ure.
ma lao-ay, a. deform^ed, inde^cent.
ca lao-a^an, n. ugliness, inde'cency, hid^eous-
ness.
M-og, V, depend^ on, trust in.
Mog-Mog, V, play, pretend^
lao 169 lap

la-on, a, old, stale.

pa lat-on, v. assur^e.
ang pag la-ot sing ginhawa, n. nause ?
Mpac, V. tread.
lapad, v,t. hit with the Hat side (of a bolo, etc.)

ma lapadl, a. wide, broad, exten^sive.

pa lapad, ?\ broad^en.
lapao, V. pass by.
ca laparon, n, breads th, width.
Mpas, V, tresspass, abus^e, encroach upon, infring'e, .

usurp^
ma Imapas-on, law-breaker, transgres^sor.
lapat, n. rag.
lapit, V. be near.
ca Mlapit, n. neighbor.
pa lapit, V, come near, approach^
ma lapil, a. near, at hand, around.
P2^??ia lapit-lapit, v. come near.
naga pa lapit-lapi£, come clo^ser and clo^ser, come
nearer and nearer,
lapnag, v,i. cir^culate [blood].
v.t. infus^e.
na lapnag sa ca damti-an, n. epidem^ic.
pa lapnag, v.t, dissem'inate.
la^oc, n. dust, fine dirt.
lap-o6, n, a kind of itch.
lap-si,
ma lapsi, a, pale, paPlid.
MptS, V, scat'ter, clut^ter.
lapuc, a, allu'vial.
lapus, V, pierce, stab.
lap 170 lat

pag pa lapus, v. throw through.

lapiiyot,
ma lapiiyot, a, condensed, thick.
lap-yo, V.
pa lap-yo, r. har'ass.

laranhita, n. small orange, tangerine. {better

naranhifca}
larawan, im'age, fig^ure, i'dol, staVue.
7i.

V. carve.
lasac, V. tread upon, tram^ple under foot, spurn.
lasSc, a. disor'derly, irreg'ular.
lasao, n. molass'es.
pa lasao, r. dilufc'e.
malas-ao, a. thin, clear [liquid].
las-ay, v.
ma las-ay, a. insip'id, tasteless.
Iasi6, v. rend, hurl apart', sep'arate.
las-0, n. lac'e.
lasona, n. garlic.
laHtliiial too bad !

lastima, n. object of compassion or pity.

lasug, V. stuff (bird).
Isitii*, 71,can, tin can.
latagon, n. seed time, uncuFtivated field,
field,
latay, v. walk a tight-rope, balance oneself.
latay-oii, ii. foot-bridge, gang-plank.
lati, n. new moon.
latic-latic, n. deadened noise.
latnan, ^ a. {from laton^}
na latnan, a. infec'ted.
lato, V, guess.
lat ;i71 lau

lato-lato, n. lar of corn in the milk, ear of

corn with few kernels.
latoc, n. stool, low table.
latoc-latoc, 7i. a small low table.
lat-on, v.i. spread, pass from one to another.
na latnan, infec'ted.
naga pang latoii, a. conta^gious.
man la laton, a. conta^gious.
latum, v.i. be imbu^ed with, be saturated with.
pa latum, v.t, incql'cate.
laua-an, n. a tree used for lumber,
lauas, (see la was}
la-ud, n. deep sea.
laud, sea^ward. {adverb}
la-ug, V. expect^ confidently.
la-ug, V. go away from home, leave home.
laug-an, a.n. one away from home for a
long time.
Im-uiia, V. believ^e, trust.
n. faith, trust, hope.
ang pag la-um, n. faith, hope.
laZa-uman, 7^. person in whom one trusts.
ma ImdL'Waion, a. trust'ful.
Isi^ut, V, be wick^ed.
ma la-ut, a. bad, ugly, wicked.
ca la-ut, 71. unright^eousness, wick^edness.

ca la-utan, n.
paca ma M-ut, v. detest^ adhor^ abom^inate
loathe.
pag ma la-ut, v. detest ; loathe.
ica laut, n. an abomina^tion.
lau 172 lay

lauting, n,
la-uya, n. meat-stew.
lawa^ 71. cob'web.
Mwas, n. body.
lawasnon, a. mun^dane, world^ly.
ca lawas-an, n. frame, body, mortal frame.
Imdwas-non, a\ cor^poral, corpo^real.
maki hi lawas-on, a, adul^terer.
laway, n. sali^va, spit.

ma law-ay, a, deformed, ugly, {better ma lao-ay}

lawi^, long, along.
ma lawig, a. long [story], bound'less.
ca lawig-on, n. dis'tance.
lawod, n. deep sea.
la-ya, vd. droop.
pa Mya, a. discouraged.
ca M-ya, vd, turn brown, droop.
laya, n, a throw-net.
laya, a. dry.
lay-ao, a. loose [animal], single, free.
Myag, n. sail.
V. sail.
pang la:^e, V. have sex^ual in^tercourse.
la^gay, V. admon^ish, consult^ harang^u®.
n. exhorta^tion, advic^e, harans^ue.
layhao, byp^ocrite.
ca layhawan, n. hypoc'risy.
layo, far. {adverb}
ma layo^ far, distant.
aloof, yonder, far o£f^
ca layd^ n, dis'tance.
,
 ^

lay 173 lib

pa layS, v. go away^ depart^ remov^e from,

estrang^e, a'lienate.
labin malayo, far^thest.
sa ma layo-layo, far^ther, fur^ther.
lay-od, a. lazy.
lay-ong, v.i, with'er.
layu, {see lay-6}
pa laya, v, estrang^e.
lechon, roast pig. {look for letson}
lentil,
16tra, n. letter (of alphabet),
le-tson, n. sucking pig, roast pig.
liac-on, v, inhaFe.
lias,
pa lias-lias, v, abscond^
libd, V. to beat.
libac, V. mur^mur.
libagon, a. sung out of tun^e.
inharmo^nious, discor'dant [music]
[people].
libang, -y. to detain.
libang (sa bata), v. distract^ (the child).
maca pa pang libang, tends to produce
cholera.
pag hatag sing libang sa, to give employment
to, employ
libat, a. cross-eyed.
libo, a. thous^and.
isa ca libo, one thousand, 1000.
libod,
libog, n, a small wild bee.
lib 174 He

libog, V. be confused, be in a quan^dary, be in a

dilem^ma.
pa libog, V. raise dif^ficulties.
ma libog, a. in^tricate, undeci^ded.
lib-Og V. submerg^e ; sink.
libon, a, close, soVid, mas^sive.
libon, n. bag made of buri leaves, buri sack.
lihot^ V. encom^pass, go out around,
enclose^
ca libot, a, winding (stairs).
ca libutan, 7^. world.
wa-a^ ca libut-an, innocent, unsophisticated.
pa libut, round about, around.
libot-libot, round and round.
libud, n. in^ning.
libud-libud, a. lazy.
libugus, n. flea-bite.
libut, v.t. encir^cle.

ca libut-an, n. world.
waay ca libut-an, a. innocent.
pa libut, adv. about, round about.
na libut-an sang, enclosed^ by.
libutog, n. blotch, pimple.
licdo, V. avoid' (on the street), keep clear of,
get out of the way of.
licao-an, n. by-way taken to avoid danger,
circuitous route.
dili mapa licao, a. inev'itable.
dao dili mapa Ucao, a. impending.
licao, V. diver t^
lic-lic, V. give se'cretly.
 !

lie 175 lig

licman, kept secret. {past from licum}

keep it secret {imperative}
lico, V. to tack (on ship), to turn down.
gin lico-an, lico-an, n. turn or bend of the road,
corner where two roads cross.
licocl, n. back, back (of a blade).
,

sa licod, behind^
na licod, a. hind.
na licoraiij behind^ {adverb}
licsi,
ma licsi, a, brisk.
lictin, V. spring (as a cat), dash for^ward.
licum, V. keep a secret.
licup, V. surround (a robber, an en^emy).
na licupan, surroun^ded.
lidan,
dili ca mag lidan, ''
don't fail.*'

lidgid, v,t. grate, shred, rasp.

lidgidan, n. grafter.
liga, n.
ca liga, n. neglect.
ligad, adv. beWe, ago', once, for'merly.
ligad, V, pass through, pass (as time).
sa nag ligad, than ever,
ligao sing liin^l£, v. decamp',
ligas, 71, gar'ter.
lig-as, n, rice-hull.
ligaynan, n, oc'topus. {Iloilo dialect}
ligboc, n. em'phasis.
pa ligboc, V. em'phasize, accent'.
ligbus, n, a certain ed'ible mush'room.
lig 176 lik

Ugdas, V, roll awa^y.

ligdong, V.
ca ligdong, n. formaFity, grav'ity, mocVesty.
ma ligdong, a. hand^some, serious, grave.
ligid, v.t, roll (a pencil, barrel etc.)
a. abed^
pa ligid, v.i. roll, roll over.
ligom, a, jet-black.
lig-on, V. assur^e, make certain.
ma lig-on, a. firm.
pag pa lig-on, v. for^tify.
ca lig-onan sa pag bacMnay, n. deed of land.
mamligon, a. cautions.
ca lig-oiian, n. fortification, insur^ance.
^
ang pag ca ligon, 7i. for'titude.
ligos, V. bathe.
pa ligos, V,
ligot-ligot, n, strife (?)
li-goy, n. truant, idleness.
ligoy-an, a. out of v^ork, unemploy^ed.
ligsic,
ca ligsic, n. agili^ty.
ligwat, V.
dill ma ligwat, a. incontest'able incontrovert^ible.
liha^, V. dodge.
lihi, n. ab'stinence.
lihim,
lihit-lihit, v. put away, lay asid^e.
likin, V, to plat (strips, crov^n).
likis, V. get out of [doing v^ork], shirk, fasten
the warp into a loom.
lik 177 lim

likit, v.t, double, roll up tight.

lilad,
maca ngi-lilad, a, foul.
liling-ling, v. look in.
lilibut, V. surround^ {from libut]
lilisdan, {from lisud'}
ca lilisdan, a, hard ship, trial, grief.
in^ng bata isa ca calilisdan para sa ^con,
that child is a trial to me.
lilong, V. deny, pass.
lima, V. five.

ca liman, a. fifty, 50.

ica lima, a, fifth.
liraa-lima, n, a climbing plant.
K??mmbut, arrived at. {past of lambut}
limas, V. to bale.
limba-ong, n. pud^dle.
limbong, v, deceiv^e lie, cheat, fool, defraud.
71. decep^tion, fraud, humbug.
ma limbong-on, a. deceit^ful, tricksy.
ca limbong, n. lie.
limon, n, lem'on.
limos, n. alms.
paki limos, give alms.
manug limos, n. almoner, one who gives alms.
maki HZimus,a. beggar, men'dicant.
limot,^ t;. forget^ omiy.

ca limot, n. forget^ fulness.

ma limot-on, a. forgetful.
na limtan, omitted, forgotten.
limug, V,
 )

lin 178 lin

na limug-an, a, impure.
Imacsa, {from lacsa}
linaga, v. to stew.
linaga, n. stair.
Imagting, v. clank [sword].
n. clanking.
Imansang, nailed. {past of lansang}
linaSj V. thrash (rice).
linas-aii, n. threshing, threshing-floor.
linea, n. line.
lin-ganay, n. bell.
lingcang-lingcang, v, wad^dle.
liiigeoci, 7;. (eWvate
sit, (?)
lingcoran, n. seat, bench.
lingao, amus^e, entertain^ disturb, annoy^
v.t,

interrupt^ distract^ (one).

lingao-lingao, v. enjoy^
maca KZingao, a. entertain^ing.
pang lingao-lingao, v. drown care, enjoy oneself,
divert one's mind.
ca lingao-an, 7i. diversion {taken, alone,} recrea^tion.
^
pa lingao-lingao, v, amus^e oneself.
lingas, V, look everywhere.
a, agog^
lingcang,
ang dili pag ca ling-cang, n, integ'rity.
linggd,nay, n. bell.
ling-hod, a. unripe, green, cant be ripened.
ling-id, v.t. no^tice.

llngius ^' diz^zy (caused by whirling), giddy.

V. be dizzy, be confused, be intox^icated.
Hn 179 lio

pa lingin, v.t. " rush ene to death," confus'e

distract, raVtle, drive one
crazy [work].
ling-ling, v,t, spy (see), peek.
linibo, a number of thousand. (from libo}
Imicupan, v. captured [a robber] {past of licup}
Imiso, a. hind foremost, back wards.
Imiso, grain by grain.
linmu6so, jumped. {past from lucso}
lino, V. shake.
Imocot-an, {past from locot}
linog, v.i. tremble.
71. earth^quake.
linong:, v,i. be quiet.
ma linong, a. peaceful, qui'et, calm [ocean],
still.

ca linong-an, n. tranquility, rest, ease, leisure,

quiet.
ca linong, n, si'lence.
linta, 71. leech.
linti! damn it! {interjection}
^
KZinti-an ca ! May
lightning strike you !

lintl, n. flash of lightning.

linto, 71. bran.

lin-tuc, 71. rice-polish.

lintigao, ?^. gruel.
Myas, 71.

V. to wind.
ca linyas, 7%. bobbin,

ca linyas-an, tz. shuttle.

U-og, n. neck.
Ho 180 lip

lion, n, li^on.
lipas, V.
pa lipas-lipas, v. avoicV a question.
lipat, V, steal away, leave without saying good-bye.
pa lipat, v.t. make one forget, rattle, throw one
off the scent, confus^e.
ma lihat-on, a. forget^ful.
ca lipat, V. forget^ {past is naca ca lipat}
dili ca ma lipat, dont forget.
ma lipaCan co, I have forgot^ten.
lipay, V. consoVe, cheer.
pa lipay, v.t. clelight^
maca U'Spay, a. ge^nial, joy^ous, glad^dening,
cheer^ing.
ma lipay- (on), a. happy, jolly.
sa ma lipay-on, gaily. {adverb}
ca lipay, n. pleas^ure.
V. be happy, be glad.
ca may ca lipay, n. fun.
^
sa ca lipay, gaily.
lipay, n. a poisonous shrub.
lipdan, v,
pala lipdan, n, harbor.
lipia, n. plow-share.
lipoiij^, a, dazed, senseless, in a faint (from a blow).
v.t, daze, put one in a stupor.
ca lipong, n, faint, stu^por.
lipot, V. be short, abbreviated.
ma lip-ol, a, short.
ca lip-ot, n. shortness, brev^ity
lipud, V. lie in am'bush, waylay.
 . .

lip 181 lis

lipud, n. rear.
out of sight. {adverb}
walay lipud-lipud, a, frank.
pa lipud, v.t. keep oneself out of sight.
pa sa lipud, v.t intrench^
lip-ut, V. be short, abbre^viated. {see lip-ot}
lisa, V. miss, miss the mark, fail to hit
go astra^y [road], de'viate.
ca lisa, 71. injus^tice.
wala;^ lisa, a. unde^viating.
llsan^, stupefac^tion, uncon'sciousness.
caUsang, v. stu^pefy with wonder, astound^
aston'ish.
maca lilisang, a. stun^ning, astound^ing, petrify-
ing, hid^eous.
lisi, V. [Look for lingas].
lisf-lisi, a. wide awake,
lisic, V, to fly (as a chip)
liso, n. seed, large seed. {cf. bin' hi, fine seed}
liso, V. turn, move.
liso-liso. v.t. roll
v.i over and over, turn repeatedly,
lison, n. a kind of fish,
lista, 71 list.

V. enroll [names].
pa lista, v.t. enlist^ enroll' [men] [in the army].
listahan, n. memoran'dum.
listo, ready. {adveri)}
listofi, n, ribbon.
lisiid, V. be difficult, find difficulty in.
ca lisud, n. pang, sharp pain, difficulty.
pa ca lisud, v. give one a pain.
lit 182 lob

ma lisud, a. difficult, hard.

pa lisud, V. hinder, make more difficult.
ca Ulisdan, n. hard'ship.
Iiti6, V. to crack [board].
71. chink, crev'ice, crack.
litic-on, 72-. fis^sure, chink, crack.
litog,
liton, t?. to move, transport, transfer.
pa liton, v.t. transmit, transfer.
lintodan, n, a species of banana.
liwan, ' a. anoth^er.
pag paking liwan nga tao, v. imper^sonate.
liwan, V, repeat', aVter, amend^ do it over again.
liwan, again, once more. {adverb}
ma liwanay, a. comfortable.
ang pag liwan, ^t.a change.
dili ma
liwan, a. unrenew'able.
ca liwasan, n. freedom.
liwat, ^ V, repeat^
dili ma liwat, a. inaFterable.
liwat, again^ afresh^ {adverb}
ca liwat, n. off-spring, lin'eage.
_
ca liwat-an, genera'tion, decendants.
liya-liya, n. bamboo coffin.
liyo, V, to row.
Uabi, {look for lyabi}
_

lobi-lobi, n. a certain spice.

lobo, n. wolf.
16bo-16bo, n. dec'apod.
lobo, n, priv'y, water closet.
lobot, v.t. pierce, punc'ture, thrust through.
 loo 183 loo

loc6-loc6-an, n. space back of the knee, ham-string.

locos, 71. a certain fish with tentacles.

locot, v.i. roll [waves],

10(5so, V. jump. {better lucso}
lo6so, n. grass'hopper.
lo6so-lo6so, v.i. gambol, go jumping about.
lohod, V. kneel, pros^trate. {see
{s( luhud}
lolo,
ca lolo, 71. benig^nity.
ma lolo, a. pious, tender.
lolon. v.t. roll up.
lolot. V.

ca lolot. n. har^mony.
ma lolot. a. harmo^nious, minor [music].
na lolot-an, loved, dear, cher'ished.
loloy, {from lo-oy}
ma loloy-on, a. gra^cious, mer^ciful, pilous.
maca lolo-oy, a. poor, worth^less.
loZoto-an sang pag ca-on, 7i. kitchen. {from luto}
longd, 71 sesame-seed.
longgo, V. maim, mu^tilate.
longgong, V. shake, ag^itate.
^. game of dice.
longon, n. coffin.
lo-os, V.
pa lo-os, n. fermenta^tion.
lo-oy, n. pi^ety, mer^cy, char^ity.
• ca lo-oy, 71. pity, compas'sion, sym^pathy.
pag ca 16"0y, v. pity, have compassion on.
paki lo-oy, v. pray, try to secure compassion.
ma lo-oy, a. sympathet'ic, compas^sionate.
lor 184 lub

maca loZo-oy, a, piteous, pit'iful, mov'ing,

touch'ing, help^Iess.
ma loloy-on, a, iner'ciful.
loro, 7h. par^rot.
losong, 7%, mortar (for pestle).
loto, n. ripe. {better lutto}
pa lots, V. cause to ripen, cause to cook.
loto, V, cook.
Iti-a, n. declama'tion.
lAag, n. kitchen-ladle.
luag-luag, n. clav^icle.
luang, ^i. dis'tance, in'terval.
lii-as, v.t. free, save, release.
ca be free.
Itias, v.i,

pag ca M-as, n, salva^tion.

V. releasee,
pangin-M-as, v. evad^e [a question, etc.] ex'tricate.
dili maca liias, a. inex'tricable.
na lu-as, a. exempt.
liibad, unreeF a skein, to lose its color
V, to
when
color is not fast, fade, crock.
lubad, V, translate, disentangle, solve (proVlem).
dili ma lubad, a. inex^tricable.
Itibag, V, twist.
Imubag, a. twist'ed.
luSha, V. deceiv^e, cheat, hum^bug, fool.
ma lubha-on, a. insid^ious.
lubi, n, co'coanut.
onod sang lubi, meat of the cocoanut.
ca lubi-an, n, grove, cocoanut grove.
Inbl^f n. ^ope, cord.
lub 185 lug

lub-lub, n. gorge, groove.

lubo, n, wolf.
lubug,
pa lubug, V. debas'e.
ma lubug, a. dim.
lubung, V. bur^y, inter'. {better lubong]
lub-nga-nan, tomb, grave.
ang pag lubung, n. fu'neral.
ma lubung, a, buried, hidden.
lubus, a. pure.
luc-ad, V, gouge.
lucap, V,

luca^, n. coconut-leaves.
Iticot, V, roll up.
lueso, n. grass'hopper, wingless locust.
lu6so, V. jump.
lu6so-lu6so, V, frisk, jump, repeatedly, gam'bol
naga lucso-lucso, a. intermit'tent.
lucub, 71, fraud.

lugaf, n, place, space.

sa lugaf sang, instead' of.
lugao,
uVmgao nga binucboc, gru'el.
16gao-16gao, n. adula'tion,"flaytery.
luga;^, v,t. stir.
16gay, 71. worm,
lugdang, V. foun'der.
lug-hud, V. shar'pen, poFish.
lu|pay, V, convinc'e, persuad'e, induc'e, convert a
man (from bad to good or from good
to bad).
lug 186 lum

luguay, n, fer^ry.
lugum, v.t. dye, color, tingle, tint.
lugum^ n, dye.
Itigus, V. usurp^ vi^olate, ravish (woman) extort'
(money), force.
manug 16gos, n, usurper, extor^tioner.
pag luges sa pag sulud, v. force an en^ trance.
lugway, 71. ferry, ferry-rope.
luM', n tear, tear-drop.
liiha-iuha (sang mata), v. bring tears to the eyes.
luhud, V. kneel.
inug luhud, ?i. knee.
luhut, v.t. punch (a hole with a punch).
luia-luia, n. wild gin'ger. {better luy-a}
lu-lib, V. deceiv^e, fool, be fals'e to, fail.
ma lu-ib, n. traitor.
a, crafty, trea'sonable.
ca lu-ib, n. treas^on, decep'tion, fraud.
dili ma lu-ib, a. loy'al.
lulan, n. bur'den.
lulu, V. be gen'tle, be ten'der.
ca lulu', fond'ness, gen'tleness.
71.

ma lulu, a. gentle, affable, bountiful, chai^it-

able.
ma lulu;^-on, a. gra'cious.
It^Zub-ngan, n. sep'ulchre, cem^etery, grave, tomb.
It^mabao, ?i. second finger. {from labao}
lumad, V, abjure, appear.
kwiam-but, reached, arrived at, got. {from lambut}
lumay, v. attract' with deceit', allur'e, entic'e,
ingratiate.
 ^

lum 187 lun

lumba, V, get an advantage, surpas^s in a

race, beat.
pa lumba, n. race, running race, match.
pa lumba-ay, v. to race.

lumba-lumba, ?i. a kind of fish.

lumbang, n. a kind of plant.
lumbay, n, young leaves, shoot, new leaves,
lumbayag, v. leap, jump.
lumbut,
ca lumbut, v,t, cover one up, wrap in blankets.

panga lumbut, v.i. be wrapped up in blankets,

be well covered up.
lumbuy, ?i. a purple plum-like fruit.
lumbuy-lumbuy sing gawi, a. bad mannered.
1^^77^mcod, sit. {imperative from lingcod}
Iwmipon, V. blind^folded. {past from Upon}
lum-lum, n. setting hen.
v.t, hatch.
lum-oc, 71,

ma lum-oc,' a. soft.
lumun, V, live with.
luinos, v.t. choke, drown, (another).
ca lumos, v.i, drown.
lumpag, V, destroy
ang pag lumpag, n. destruc^tion.
lumpao,
ca lumpao, vd, be dormant.
lumpat, V, jump, plunge in.
Iumupu6, V, bursted. {past from lupuc}
lun-ad, V.
ma lun-ad, a. pale, paFlid.
lun 188 lup

Ifinang, n, mud, clay.

lunay, ^i. liq^uefy, melt.
lunga, 01. sesame-seed.

lung-ay-ngay, v, to bend.
lung-cung, V.

ca lungcung, v. transport in the hands, transfer

by hand,
lunggung, n. dice,
lung-ife, n. den, cav'e, ceFlar.
Iung6-lung6, v. shake the head.
lung-un, 11. board cofSn.

lun-lun, V. swallow up, bolt food swal'low, devour^

lunsay, a. pure, unadulterated, undilu'ted.
lu-oy, n. mercy.
ca lu-oy, n. charity, feelings, sympathy
compassion. {see lo-oy}
luntad, V, abide, reside forever.
Iunu6, n. towering tree, balete.
lunud, v.t. season [food], sink [boat].
ca lunod, vd, sink, foun^der.
lA-o, ^ 71. fungus, mold, must.
lupa^, V. fly.
pa lupad, V. fly.
lupad-lupad, flit, flutter, hover.
v.
16pig, 71. disadvan^tage.
t5. buFly, take the advantage, tyr^annize,
impos^e on [weak].
ma lupi|-on, n. buFly.
lupitafi,
lupog, a. paFsy.
lup-og,t;. git down on the ground.
 !

lup 189 lut

lup-si, _
n.
ma lup-si, a. pale, pallid, gray.
Iupu6j V. burst, explod^e.
gun.
n. report of a
pa lupu6, a gun.
V, fire
pa lupuc, n. sharp-shooting.
Itiput, V. calk [a boat], stop up.
luput, V, have a free move'ment of the bow^els,
diarrhoe^a.
lusad, V. step from the stairs to the ground, reach
the bottom, alight^
lusad sa cabdyo, dismount^ get off^
pa lusad, n, a landing on a stait'way.
lusao.
ma lusao, a. watered (ink, etc.), diWted.
pa luSao, V. detract.
lusaraii, n, porch, entrance, stair-landing.
lusong, n. mortar (for pestle).
luspad.
ma luspad, a. pale, pallid.
luspl, v.i. grow pale, blanch, pale.

ma luspi, a. pale, paFlid.

luta.
luta-lutdhan sang tudl6, ^t. knuck'les.
luthang, V, shoot (a gun), fire a gun.
lut-hang-an mo sia shoot him !

inug lut-hang, n. gun.

16tao, v.i. float.
lutao-lutao, v, plunge, rise and fall like a ship.
ma Ititao, afloat', floating.
Iuta§, V. to mean.
lilt 190 luy

luto, n. crape.
liito, V, be ripe.
ca Idto, V i. ripen, become ripe.
pa Itito, v.t. ripen, make ripe.
Itito, a. ripe.
hito, V. to cook.
ma luto, a, cooked, done.
l?/Zuto-an sang pag ca-on, n, kitchen.
manug luto, n. a cook.
lu-ub, v.i, sit on the ground [hens], or on eggs.
lu-uy, n, mercy, piety, charity. {see io-oy}
luwag, n. kitchen-ladle.
lu-was, a. free, loose, n. freedom.
V. to free, save, rescue, releasee.
ca luwas-an, 71, fre^^dom.
lu-ya, ma 16-yS, a. weary, tired, weak, fee'ble.
pang 16ya, v. faint, become exhaus^ted.
ca ifiyA, n. weakness.
pa 16ya, a. discouraged, v.t. weaken.
caluyahon, n. debiFity, weak'ness.
ang pag pang 16yS, despon'dency, discour^age-
ment.
pina 16ya, enfeebled, weakened by diseas^e etc.
lu;^-a, n. gin'ger.
luyag, V. wish, want, desir^e, care for.
n. wish, reFish.
pa Itiyag-Myag, v. flirt, ingra'tiate [oneself], make
oneself agreeable.
luyag-luyag, v. go tripping along.
maca Kiyag, n. fun.
ca Itiyag, n. fond'ness, taste.
lay 191 maa

ma luyag-on, n, amateur^
a. fond of.
na tuyag-on, a, dear, cherished.
ang ca luyag, n. comfort.
maca l^^Zuyag, a. com^fortable, fash^ioriable, at-
tract tive, graceful.
pa luyag, v. delight, please, play tricks, act [dog].
cuha-a ang na luyag-an mo, Take the one that
pleases you.
luy-luy, vi. droop, hang down, sag.
luyo, n. side.
sa luy6 cag sa luy6, side by side.
sa imo luyo, to the one beside^ you.
sa luy6^ across'. {adverb]
Iwas. {incorrect spelling for luwas}
lyabehan, n, lock.
lydbi, n, key.

M
MA, {prefix used to form adjectives}
ma abi-abihon, a. a'miable.
ma abion-on, a. friend'ly.
ma afctic, a. ag'ile.

Note : Other adjectives are listed under the nouns from which
they are derived.
maa 192 mab

ma aluan, a, gen'erous.
ma aiJibong, a. agree^able.
ma amoma-hon, a. es^timable.
ma amigo-hon, a. friendly.
ma amion, a. fra^grant.
ma anyag, a. beau^tiful.
ma asiii, a. salted, sall/y.
ma asliim, a. acid, sour.
ma aso, a. smoky.
ma asui, a. blue.
ma athag, a. plain, clear, distinct.
ma atipan-on, a. care^ful.
ma away-on, a. wartlike.
ma a^o, a. good.
ma ayo-ayo, a. pretty.
ma ayo-hon, a. kind.
ma bacai, a. for sale.
ma bAcas, a. diFigent.
ma bacnal, a. increas^ed, disproportionate, in-
con'gruous, unsuited.
ma bacod, a. strong.
ma badal, a. resisting.
ma bad-bad, a, unreeled', unwound^
ma baho, a. fetid, foul, bad-smelling.
ma bahoi, a. thick,
ma bali-6n, a. frag^ile, brittle.
ma balus-on, a, grateful, thank'ful.
ma bancag, a. springy, resilenfc.

Note: For other adjectives, see the nouns from which they
are derived.
mab 193 mac

ma basag-on, a. frag^ile.
ma bascug, a, strong, mighty.
mabdus, 71. preg^nancy, conception.
ma bili, a, vaFuable.
ma budhi, a, traitorous, treach'erous.
ma bug-at, a. heaVy.
ma bug nao, a. cold, chil'ly.
ma bu-ut, a. pru^dent, boniest.

MAGA, causes, makes, tends. {prefix}

MAGA, [before numerals] times. {prefix}
MAGA, {sign of the future tense} cf. MAGA.
maca buhay, 71, a medic^inal tree.
maca d^mfl, fre^quently, often.
maca da-ut, a. hurt^ful.
maca gagahum, a, almighty.
ma cayud, ^ ti, glutton, stin^gy, in^digent.
maca ha hadluc, a. dread'ful.
maca haZa-ng^wa, a. aw^ful.
ma cdham, a. sharp (taste), biting, pun' gent.
ma cdhang, a. acrimo'nious.
ma cdhas, a. darling.
ma caisa, once.
maca lambut, will reach, will arrive.
maca lilisang, a', terrible, dreadful,
maca loZo-oy, a. doleful, pitiful.
maca lili pay, a. joy'ous, cheer' ful, joy-giving.
iiuiean, n. a kind of lowland rice ripe in
December.
Note: For other adjectives, see the nouns from which they
are formed.
mac 194 mag

maca ng^7il-ad, a, repug^nant, [from ngil-ad],

maca pp, tamboc, fattening, cause to grow-fat.
ma capuii, a. gelding.
maca sarang, a. a'ble.
maca SasAla, n, sin^ner.
maca tingdla, maca t^ZingAla, a, ad'mirable.
ma cawat, n. rob^ber.
maca wiw;jli, cause pleas'ure, please.
ma cull, dull, slow.
ma d^bung, a. leaFy.
ma dagmit, a. aliv'e.
ma dalas, a. swift.
ma dali, a. prompt, quick.
ma ddlum, a, deep.
ma ddmfl, a, many.
ma ddmul,^ a, thick.
ma dang-atan, capac^ity, abiFity.
ma danlog, a, slip^pery.
ma dafilog-on, a. sliding.
ma dasig, a. rap^id, swift.
ma dmayon-on, contin'uous. {from dayon}
madlus, n,
ma dulutfi, a. dark.
ma dulum-duluiii, a. gloomy, shady.
ma dwZumut-on, hateful. (from dumot}
ma d6mut, a, hateful.
MAG, {sign of the imperative} {sign of the past}
MAGA, must, ought, {sign of the future}
ma gaZamu-hon, a, snarling. {from gamo}
Note : For other adjectives, see the nouns from which they
are formed.
 .

mag 195 mah

maga linog, will shake.

ma gama;^, a, small, fine.
mag-ama;^', n, house'hold.
mag-an, a. light (not heavy).
magapS, a. leaFy.
ma garas, a. rough (hand).
ma ga-yon, a. gay, pretty.
ma gin-ot, a. hot, oppres^sive.
mag tofo-on, n master, teacher.
ma g\m% n. frag'ile.
ma Mgup, a. tame.
maliai, ^ a. valuable, pre^cious, dear expen^sive.
pa mahal, v. make it expensive, raise the price.
pa ca mahal, v, prize, praise, cher%h.
maZahai-on, expen^sive, cost'ly.
ma hanaway, a, lon'ely, seclu^ded, solitary.
pa maha-on, v. sneez'e.
ma hapus, a. easy.
ma hid, v.t, wipe.
ma higcS, a. unclean^
ma higpit, a. austere^
ma hi gugma-on, a. A^miable.
ma himaya-on, a. bles'sed.
ma himo, a. pos'sible.
ma hinoclog-on, a. compas^sionate.
ma hipid, a, neat, polished
ma hugud, a. stu'dious.
ma hulag, a. tur'bulent.

Note: For other adjectives, see the nouns from which they
are formed.
mah 196 mak

ma hulas, a. easy,
ma htimoc, a. soft. {better ma homoc}
ma hunapit, a. neat.
ma hunit, a. resist ting.
ma huyang, a, feeble, flimsy.
ma ibug-on, a. greedy.
ma iluin, a, brown.
ma ilum ilmn, blackish.
ma iraot, a. stin^gy.
ma in antus-on, a. long-suffering.
ma inot, a. stin^gy.
ma inug, a. quietly.
iiia-i^9 n. corn.
ca ma-is-aii, n, corn-field.
maZa-is-an, n. corn land.
ma isip, a. selfish.
ma isug, a, brave.
ma iwat, a. rare, scarce.

MAKI, {prefix}
ma kidlap, a. glossy.
maki baba^-i, a. uxo^rious [man],
MAKIG, {prefix}
makig away-on, a, inim'ical.
makig bais-on, a. dispu'ter.
makig daiton, a. peaceful.
makig hi lawas-on, a. aduFterer.
maki lalaki, passionate [women].
maki KZimos, a. beggar, men'dicant.

Note I For other adjectives, see the nouns from which they
are formed.
 }

mak 197 mal

ma kini, a. tardy.
ma kitid, a. nar^row.
mala, v, to dry.
pa mala, v, to dry, absorb.
mamaM, a. dry.
ma l^ba, a. long.
ma lagu-ay, a. slow.
ma lain, a. bad.
ma lalis-on, a. naughty, disobe^dient.
ma Id-maM, n. gray cricket.
ma lao-ay, a, ugly.

ma lapad, a. wide, exten'sive, broad.

ma lapit, near, around, at hand.
ma lapsi, a. paFlid.
ma lapuyot, a. condensed, thick.
ma las-ay, a. taste'less.
ma la-ut, (Z. bad, ugly.
ma laway, {see ma las-ay}
ma layo', far, afar, far off, dis^tant.
mal6ta, n. valis'e.
pa malibad, v, refus^e. {from balibad
ma ligdong, a. serious, grave.
ma KZimton, a. forgeVful. {from limot)
ma Umbong, ma limbongon, a. deceit'ful.
ma Imapas-on, disobe^dient.
malinday, n. a kind of mussel.
ma lipajr-on, a. hap'py.
malip-ot, a short.

Note: For other adjectives, see the nouns from which they
are formed.
 .

mal 198 mam

ma lisud, a, difficult, hard.

mal-it, 71, hag.
mdlo, V.

pa m^l6, V, crow.
ma I0I6, a, pious, tender.
ma lolot, a. minor [music].
ma loloy-on, a. merciful.
malopalo, n. short paddle.
ma lubong, a, hid^den, buried.
ma lugus, n. extortioner, violator.
ma lulfl, a. char^itable.
ma lum-oc, a. soft.
ma lup-Si, a. grey, pallid, pale,
ma luspad, a. pallid, pale.
ma Itiya, a. weak, feeble.
ma luyag-on, a. amateur^
malvarosA, n, a plant almost like the gera'nium.
mdma, v. roar.
n, a nurse.
]iiam&9 V. chew, a mixture of buyo, tobacco
and lime.
ma mMlus, n. rain and wind storm.
ma mag-an, a. light, not heavy.
mamalS, a. dry.
mam^a mang-an, n, highway man.
ma mingao, a. sad, dreary.
mam ligon, a. cautions.
jiiamon, n. cake, sweet cake, cookie, roll.

Note: For other adjectives, see the nouns from which they
are formed.
mam 199 man

mamsS, n, a kind of fish.

ma mz^mugofi, n. hand hired servant.
man, also, too.
mana-ag, a. lighted up, bright.
ma nacay-an, n. boat-passenger. {from sacay}
ma nacay-an-on, n, sailor.
man^, lagio, n, fu^gitive-
ma/ia lagna, n. proph^et.
ma ndmit, a. savory (meat), nice, dainty (food).
mana nabang, a. defen'der. {from tabang}
n. protect tor.
ma/^a nagat, n, fish'erman. {from dagat}
maTia n^hi nga lalald, n. tailor. {from tahij
mandi ndhi nga baba;^e, n, seam'stress.
ma nanam, a. palatable.
m^nanajp, n. all living creatures in air and on
the earth except fishes. All
beasts and birds.

mdnang, a, elder [sister].

manan-g6te, mananggete, n, man v^ho climbs
cocoanut trees.
manara, n. herd,
ma naya-nd,ya, a. mild, agreeable.
mando, n. guidance [moral and spiritual].
V, guide.
manduc, v, bring up, guide.
minandoan, guided.
mang. {prefix}

Note : For other adjectives, see the nouns from which they
are formed.
man 200 man

mang-ang-aco, n. endorser, one who guarantees

that another will pay,
ca mangaran, n. treasures, riches.
manga muyo. {future from panga muyo}
manga-nga;^am, n. hunter.
mangcot {Look for pang cot}
pa??tangcot, v. ask.
mangga, 7i. mango.
manggad, n, riches, treasures, prop^erty.
manggd,ran, manggaran-on, a. wealthy, rich.
manggol, a. coarse, rude.
iiiangliud, n. younger brother.
ca manghur-an, n. all one's younger brothers.
MANGL. {prefix}
MANGIN, become. {prefix}
bunt mangin-Crusoe, I wish I were Crusoe.
mangin dacu sia, he will become great.
mafigi ngisdfi, n. fisherman.
mangi la-inon, a. unlucky.
mangin sacsi, n. witnesses.
ma ngit-ngit, a. dusky, dark.
mango-ng61o, n. {from olo}
mango-ng6ma,^i. laborer, farmer. {from umaj
manguha, let us go and get, {from cuhaj
maiigungutang, n, debitor.
mani, n. pea-nut.
mani-mani,
maninay, 7i, god-mother.

Note: Fx5r other adjectives, see the nouns from which they
rae formed.
man 201 man

maninina, n. py^thon.
ma nipis, a, thin, fine.
ma nipolon, n. cir^cle. {from tipolon}
a. round.
maninit, rarely.
ma niwang, a, thin, lean.
mant6ca, n, lard, grease.
man laZagaw-on.
ma laZagaw-on.
ma nimprano, I will be early, I am early, be early !

maninay, n. godmother.
ma nobo, a, low, not high. •

mano6, n. cock, chicken.

manol, a. ig^norant, unlearned, low.
ang pag ca manol, n. coarseness.
mdnong, a. older brother, respect for an elder,
mansister, n. white drill cloth.

mansisili, n. cor'morant.
mantMya, n. butter.
manu nubll, n. heir. {from subli}
manubo, a. low, inferior,
manubfl, n. sheep.
man-ug, n. snake, adder.
MANUG, one who. {prefix}
manug bacal, n, buyer, one who buys.
manug baligya, n. seller.
manug balita, ?z. herald.
manug balitao, n. singer of balitao.

Note : For other adjectives, see the nouns from which they
are formed.
man 202 map

manug batas, n. one who suffers pa^tiently.

manug belong, n, doc^tor.
manug bolong sa sapat, n. veterinary.
manug comersio, ?^. merchant.
manug coApay, 7i. one who sells fodder.
manug ilog, n, im^itator.
manug lipay, 7i. a happy man.

manug pd.cot, 7i. for^tuiie-teller.

manug pinta, n, painter.

manug sagad sang cabayo, n, horse-trainer.
manug salsal, 71. silversmith.
manug sucot, collector.
71.

manug tugyan, 71. one who trusts another.

manug tunda, n. messenger.
man-ul, a. coarse, ig^norant, low.
manunub-li, 71. heir.
manunubus, n. redeem^er.
ma-olo-ang gid, a. similar.
MAPA {prefix} = ma 4- pa (?)
mapa Pontevedra, I am going to Pontevedra.
mapa buyan-buyan-on, a. apathet^ic, indifferent.
ma pagsic, a. skillful.
ma paidalum, v, {future of paidalum}
mapa ilubon, a. pa'tient.
mapa in ubus-on, a. humble.
ma pdtag, a. level, waste.
ma pa ti/ia-as-ta-ason, a. haughty. {from ta-as]
ma pilit, a. stick^y, mucilag^inous.

Note : For other adjectives, see the nouns from which they
are formed.
map 203 mas

ma p^Zilit-on, glu^tinous.
ma pintas, a. beastly, cru^el.
ma pisan, a. indus'trious, diFigent.
ma pin-ot, a. tight, oppress^ed.
ma pi-ut, a. narrow-minded, narrow bigoted. ',

ma puti, a. white.
maqui. {spelled makij
marai, n. fox.
maramo, a. many. {cf. madamo}
marasmas, v. perceiv^e.
marca, n. brand.
marfll, n, i^vory.
maro^ n, incip^ient rice head, rice--head before
the milk forms in it.

martiiyo, n. iron hammer, hammer.

mas, a. more.
mfca, v,t, knead.
n. dough, hub.
itias-a, ever.
dili nga mas-a, never.
gid nga mas-a, absolutely, ut^terly.
masd.co, hastily. {adverb}
ma sal-ag, a. bash^ful.
ma sam!, a. fre^quent.
adij. gen^erally.
ma sanag, a. clear, light, ev^ident.
ma sangcad, a. broad, exten^sive.
mascMa, n. tobac^co.

Note : For other adjectives, see the nouns from which they
are formed.
 !

mas 204 mat

masiMo, very much, very.

ma silao, a. dazzling.
ma siling, a. glos^sy.
ma simput, a. tight, narrow.
ma smadia-hon, joPIy, ge^nial.
ci.

ma smarang.
ca ma smarang, v, be com^petent.
ma singcal, a, rash, very hot.
ma Smologton, a. obedient, faithful, {from sugut(?)}
ma Smolondon, a. obe^dient, faith^ful. {from smiudj
ma Smubuhon, a. sor^rowful. {from subo^j
ma sirum, a. twilight.
masita, n, mal'let.
ma si-ut, a, wild [land], weedy, impene-
trable, brush [land].
maskin nimca, than e^ver.
mas nga.
ma solondon, a. obedient.
ma subfl, a, sad, ghast'ly.
ma sun-sun, a. fre'quent.
mata., v.i. to wake, awaken. {cf. pucao}
n. eye.
na ca matd aco, I am awake.
pa mata, v. awaken, wake up.
pa mata wake up
!

ma td-as, a, high.
matabia, n. a land of banana.
matabia, n. a kind of tree.

Note; For other adjectivea, S3e the nouns from which they
are formed.
 .

mat 205 mat

ma tadlong, a. straight, honest.

ma tahuiii, a. beauti^ful.
matalao, a. coward
matalewis, a, short [pig ears].
ma taliwis, a. sharp-pointed.
ma talum, a. acute, sharp, keen,
ma tamad, a. la^zy.
matambo(5, a. fat.
ma tam-is, a. sweet, delic^ious.
matao-hay, a. open, clear, quiet [place].
ma tap-ingan. {future of tap-ing}
ma tapo6, a. brit'tle, frag^ile.
ma tarung, a. right, just.
V. allege, reason.
pa matarung, v. justify, exculpate.
matasan,
pa matasan, n custom. (from batasan}
iiiatay,
ca matay, v. die.
ca matay-on, n. death.
tagu matay-on, a. dy'ing.
mangin matay diri con tugut-an aco, I shall
die here if they will let ine,
mama lation, a. mor^tal.
dill mama lation, a. immor'tal.
materia, n. gun or sword- wound.
mati,
pa mati ! Hark ! Listen {from bati)

Note : For other adjectives, see the nouns from which they
are formed.
mat 206 mat

ma tig-a, a, hard,
ma tmahoron, a. respect ful. {from tahud]
ma tinao, a. clear, fair [day],
ma tmatdpon, n. man^ager, attendant, o'verseer.
a. indus^trious, busy.
ma tinlo, a. clean.
ma tmo-oron, a. honest, trustful. {from to-o}
ma tmuman-on, a, obedient. {from tumanj
ma ti-ong, V. be moved.
a, moved, moveable, moving.
ma tis-cog, a. crisp.
ma to-oran,
ca ma to-oran, n. cer^titude.
matraca, n. wooden rattle.

ma tu dan.
na ma tud an, a. convic'ted, convinced.
ma tulog-on, a. listless, dull [person], sleepy-

ma tu-od, a. true.
ma tn-udi, adv. truly, of course.
pag ma tuod, v. affirm^
n. affirma^tion, certificate.
pag pa matuod, n. tes^timony.
V, testify.
dili bala ma tu-od ? hasn't it ? wont it ? didn't it ?
isn't it so ?
pa ma tu-od, v, assure, certify.
pag pang hi ma tu-od, v. cer^tify, assur^e.
sa kina ma tu-od, earnestly. {adverb}

Note: For other adjectives, see the nouns from which they
are derived.
mat 207 mga

ma tutunij a. bold, constant.

ma-ug, a. avaric^ious.
ma unod, a. thick, fleshy.
ma utihon, a. careful.
may, there is, there was, have.
sa may, near by.
sa may nanca, where there is a nanca.
aco may aeon, I have.
icao may imo, you have.
may-ong, ji. sack.
may-um, v,i, seem familiar [to one], look familiar.

medal^a, n. medial.
medi^han, n. half-size bottle.
medias, n. stocking.
V. put on one's stockings.
medias sa lalaki, n. socks, sox, sock.
medida, n, measure.
medio-medio, a. rattle-headed.
menan-ug, v. crawl [snake].
menos, less, but, except.
pa menta na, look out of the window.
mercader, n, dealer.
mesa, n. table.
metal, 71, mefc^al.

mga, {sign of plural} {pronounced mung-a

or mang-a}
may mga a las diez bala, It was about ten o'clock'.
isa ca calo, a hat. mga calo, hats.
Note : For other adjectives, see the nouns from which they
are derived.
 .

mie 208 mon

ang caba^o, a horse, mga caba^o, horses.

mientras, in the mean^time, during, mean'while.
mUo, 71. raccoon'. (of. maral}
mma maays, a. approv'ed.
mmata^, n. corpse,
mingao.
ma mingao, a. doleful, dreary, sad.
mingot, V.

pa miiigot, a. glum.
minoro, n, a village, small town, hamlet,
burg.
minyo, n. married coup'le.
iiiisa>9 V. say mass.
n, mass (in church)
mismo, itself, himself, herself, themselves.
misoc.
pa misoc-misoc, v, blink.
mitMng, v, pronounc'e, ac^cent.
moda, n, in style, in fash'ion, proper form.
mod-mod, v, crush, puFverize [rocks].
mola, 71. an American mule.
molalong, v. perceiv'e.
molomony6ca, n. doll,
molong.
pa molong, v. {Look for polong}
pag pa molong sang mala-in, v. curse, slan'der.
molfl-moia, hes^itatingly.
momho, n. crumbs.
monastefio, n. mon'astery.
monha-an, n. a kind of rice reaped in September
and October.
mon 209 mun

mono.
gin ca mono-an, it. founda^tion, hypoth^esis,
beginning.
mony^ca, n. doll.
mo-og, n. tower.
moro-moro, ?i.
moro-poro, n,
morado, n. red banana.
moros, n. heath^en.
mos-mos, v. deraoFish.
mudiot.
pa mudiot, v, catch (in the hands).
mud-mud, v.t. corrod^e, demolish, crush.
muebles, n. fur^niture.
mugis, never, at no time. {adverb}
mugon.
ma mt/mugoii, 7i. hired servant.
mugsuc (?)
pa mulVLg^uc, v. be cross.
mugut, a. very angry, enraged, infu^riated.
mula, vi. blush red^den, flush.
!

mulalung, v. perceive.
muloc, V. bloom.
mulot, V. glean.
muita, n. forfeit, fine.
mulugsu.
pa mulngsH, v. be cross, sulky, suFlen.
pa mt^^ugsuc, sulkily. {adverb}
mundo, n. a very small yellow banana.
manga, n, hen.
pa mtinga, v. to bear fruit. {from bunga}
mun 210 nab

mungus.
pa mungus,
munuanan.
pala mwnuan-an, n. galley
murug, V. growl
muscad.
pa muscad, v.
musing, v, define, dirty,
musingal, a. defiFed.
mus-mus, v,t. ruin, improv^erish.
mtita, n, a humor from the eyes.
mutia, n. pearl
muton, n. reel, puFley.
mutuwa, v.i. emerg^e from the water.
mu-ut.
muyo.
panga muyo, v. crave,
muyo,
muyung, a. still, limp, motionless.

N
NA. {prefix}
na, now, at present, just, already.
nS, there. {adverb}
na baligia, a, sold.
 -

nab 211 nah

nabang. {see tabang}

na bang^, a. enterfcaining.
na banttig-an. {past of bantng}
nabao.
manibao, a, shaPlow.
na ba-ti-an, heard. {past participle}
na buyuc-an, n. inclina'tion.
na ca wa-dn, n, aisle.
nacuyang, V, lie, reclin^e.
nadlong.
pa nadlong, v. go straight. {from tadlong}
NAG. {sign of past indicative}
NAGA. {sign of the present indicative}
naga pang laton, a. conta^gious.
naga tis-us, v. slide down.
na hamu-ut-an, a. loved.
na ha nabfl, v, hap^pen. {from tabu}
n. event^
na ha nungud, concern'ing. {preposition} {from
tungud}
a, desert, due, bound for, belong^
ing to.
na ha pilit-an.
na ha tabfl, 71. event'. {same as na ha nabii}
na ha tungud, concern'ing.
na ha tina, a. first, the first.
sa naha una, before, at first, for'merly.
na ha wa an, cleared. {past participle}
na hi balo-an, known.
nahon,
pa nahon, n, fortune, time.
nah 212 nan

nahot, 71, fiber, thread, shoe-string.

na igo-an, ^i. bottom price, fair price, a bargain.
na lakip, n. attached, trimmed.
na libut-an, a. surrounded.
nalihim, 7i. mystery.
na lolot-an, n. loved, cherished.
na luyag-an,a. dear, desired.
naman. {na man}
nami, 71, savor. {same as namit}
wa-ay nami, ti. insipid.
namit, 7^. savor.
ma namit, a. good, savory, [food].
naiiion, our, ours. {genitive of cami, used as sub
ject with passive verbs} {cf. anion}
nampuay.
pa nam puay, v. lean one's head on his hand.
a, buried in his hands, [head].
{from hu-ay^
nan, therefore.
n. matter, sub^stance.
naiiao.
pa nanao, V. fore^cast.
n. fore^sight.
nanam,
ma nanam, a. palatable.
nanay, fi. mother.
nanca, w. bread fruit.
NANGr. {nag pang]
nang do.
pa nan^ do, v, consent.
pag dili pag pa nang d6, v, dis^approv^e.
 ! .

nan 213 nau

nang, hacroy, sighed, (past from pang hacrog}

nang, has, dared, durst, {past from pang has}
nangin, turned to. {sign of conversion}
nangin tacus, a. changed so as to be worthy.
nano ? what ? what
na numpa, swore, took oath, {past from sumpa}
na-og, go down. {seena-ug}
ndong, n. face.
na pulo, ten, 10.
na pulog, [napulo cag].
nas-nas.
uas-nas sang ca aga-hon, n. dawn.
na sambit, a. mentioned, afore-mentioned.
n. con^tents.
nasum-uran, a. tasteless, disgusted.
na sihud, a. snared. {past of sihud}
nasion, n. na^tion.
na tabun-an, covered.
{past participle from tabun}
na tam-an, too much, exceeded.
{past participle of tama}
na tampad, a. opposite opposed.
na tapio, n, adjunct, stuck on, adhered.
na ta-uhan, n, birth.
na tingdla, v, wondered at, admired.
na tuman, obeyed ; carried out.
na-ug, V. cloth, dress.
n, old clothes, garment.
nd-ug.
pa n^-ug, Vn come down, descend, go down,
alight', get off' [horse]
 . }

nau 214 nga

na-ung, ?^. coun'tenance.

na wad-an, a, pen'niless, needy. {from wala}
nawong, n. face, conn^tenance.
NAY, to himself. {suffix}
naya, v,
ma naya-naya, a, agree^able, mild
nayoc.
ma nayoc-nayoc, a. extreme [distance].
iiayon, towards, in that direc^tion.
{preposition and adverb}
dirinayon, on this side of.
didto nayon, beyond^ on the other side of.
negocio, n. business.
nga, that, as, so that. {sign of apposition}
{ who relative pronoun
nga-a, why ? how ? how so ?
Hanti nga-a nga nag dugay ca 9
Then why did you come late ?
nga-a man ? Why how so ?
ngabU, n. lip.

ngag.
pang ngdhas, v, dare.
iigsilan, n. name,
ngaiag-ngag, n, paFate.
ngalap, n. .

pina ngalap, n, a charm, fe^tish, am^ulet, raag'i-

cal power from buried piece
of cru'cifix.
ng^limog.
pa nga limog, v. gar^gle.
ngaui, therefore, but.
 !

215 nia

hmono-o ngd,ni, there^fore.

dapatngdni, there^fore.
ngdway, n. soFdier, war'rior.
ngayan, v.

ngii-ad, ^
v.
maca ngiZil-ad, v. disgust ; be offen^sive,
disfigure.
a. repug^nant.
na ngil-aran, a. disgust^ed.
ngipon, n. tooth.
ngi&l8, n. gam (in the mouth).
ngita, V.
pa ngita, v, seek, search for, look for, hunt for.
n. occupa^tion, bus^iness, trade.
ano ang pa ngita mo
P what are you looking for ?
ngit-ngit.
ca ngit-ngit-an, n, heat-ache, bitter pain.
ma nigt-ngit, a. painful, heart-rending.
ma ni|t-ngit con dum-dum-on, painful recollec-
tions, heart-breaking.
ngol6-ngol6, vd, hes^itate [in action].
faster [in speech].
ngorab, n. growl.
V. purr, growl.
pala ngomb, a. growling [dog].
pang nguruSj v. cross oneself.

nguy-nguy, 7i. sob.

nM aha !

ni, (sign of gen^itive, used with proper nouns}

ang monyeca ni mildred, mildred^s doll.
iiiji. {genitive (possessive) of sia}
 }

ma 216 niy

ang iya nga bala;^, his house.

bala;^ nia, his house. {better iiiya}
nian, ak-eady, yet.
tub-tub nian, heretofor^e, for^merly.
niblao.
nicasug.
pa nicasug, v. oblige, procure solic'it. {from ticasug}
nihul. {see tihulj
nilil-ad. { see nigilil-ad
nilong,
pa nilong, v, shelter. {from silong}
ningag.
pa niiigag-tingag, v. play eaves dropper.
iiiiiyo, of you, yours, your, {gen^itive (possessive) of
camo, follows its noun}
nipa, 71. nipa.
nipa-nipa^ n. a kind of fish, salt water eej.

nipiB.
ma nipis, a. thin.
ca nipis, n. thinness, delicacy.
nipol.
ma nipol-on, a. round.
ca nipol-on, n. round^ness.
niwang.
naga niwang, v. lose flesh, grow thin waste away.
ma niwang, a. thin, slim, gaunt, lean, lank, in
poor flesh, run down^
ma niwang-on, a. thinner.
ca niwang, n. lean^ness, lank^ness.
nlya, his, her, hers, its. {possessive pronoun,
follows its nounj
nub 217 nut

nubll, V.
pa nubli, v. inher^ifc. {from sublij
pala nubli-on, n. inher^itance.
pina nubli, n, leg'acy.
nubd.
ma nubo, a. low (not high), grave [voice].
amat-amat sing ma nubo, grow low^er and low^er.
ma nubo nga bill, a. cheap.
nues, n. nut.
nugid. {from sugid}
pa nugid, v. tell, relate, confess^
nulay.
pa nulay. {from sulay}
nuloc.
pa nuloc, V, look sharp. {from tuloc}
nulog.
pa nulug, V. retiree, go to bed'. {from tulog}
numbong.
pa numbong, v. complain^ {from sumbong}
nung-sung.
pa nung-sung, v. dare, stem, breast, go against,
[wind, current], {from sung-sung}
nus-iins, V. scour, scrub, rub.
nutuc.
pa nutuc, V, knock, rap.
 218 oha

o
.

0, or.
o6an-on, a. hoar'y.
obispo, n. BisWop.
ol>6. n. cough.
V, cough.
obod, ?i. heart, pith, (of plants).
obra, 71. work, occupa^fcion, business.
obug, V. wade.
obus, V. same as **
ubus."
ocag, 91. pride, haugh^tiness.
ocasioii, 71. opportu'nity.
ocban, ?i. a kind of tree.
ocob, V, bite and not let go [people biting
people].
ocpan, 71. a kind of clam.
odto, 71. noon.
odto-odto, 71. a species of spider.
oganot, 71. string (in a sweet potato), fiber.
ogapang, 71. a kind of fish.
ogat, n. vein.
ogbos, ?i. shoot.
ogdo, V. increase.
ogdoc, 71. sca-eel.
ogdoc, V. plant.

ohas desin a. medicinal plant.

,

ohay, n. spike, head of grain, ear of corn.

ohang, V. pierce, make holes through.

Note : If not listed tinder " O," look under " IJ."
oha 219 olo

ohang, n, hole.
ohong, n. an edible, mush^room.
ola, v.i, spill.

olan, n. rain, shower.

clang, n, dec'apod, ancestors. {see ulang}
oldndes, n, aMno.
ole-Anon, a. decrep'it, child'ish, perverse, repeat-
ing se^nile, enfeeb^led, doting, gar^-
rulous.
n. dotage, senil'ity.
ol6he, olihi, behind, later, after. {adverb}
sang olehe, aPterv^ards.
ca olehe-an, n. the future, future events,
poster^ity.
tiil nga pang olehe, hind foot.
oli-anon, a. decrepit. {see ole-anon}
oUba, n. olive.
olin (sa sacayan), n, poop, stern (of a ship).
61ing, n, coal.
olipon,a. slave.
olitao, n. bach^elor.
OLO, almost. {a syllable inserted}
olo, n. head.
pag sa olo, V, commit^ to memory.
sa olo, by mem^ory, by heart.
ang pag pang olo, n, stew^ardship, lea'dership.
olo-olo, V. conciliate, propi'tiate by sv^eet words,
persuade, tease, appease.
a. mild, gentle, conciliatory.

Note : If not found under "O," see under "U.''

olo 220 ona

pang 0I6-0I6, V. fawn on.

pang olo, ?i. chief, host.
a, fore'most.
olob, V. pare,

olobra,
diutay nga olobr^hon, small job.
olog, V. praise.
sa olog, V, be kept, be observed.
olog-olog, V. flatter, moVlify, cajoFe.
olomanon, a, {seeoleanon} {guimbal dialect]
olon, V, reclin^e, lean back.
olon-an, 7^. piFIow, borster.
olon-olon sang humay, ?i. bran.
olot.
sa olot, between^
olbo, V. spring.
olbo, n. spring.
olu, {see olo}
pang olii-olfl, v. mollify, appeas^e, pac'ify.
om^, 71. seed sowing, country.
om al dbut, 7i. ad^vent.
om al ^gi, n, allien.
omid, V. com^plicate.

omambad, n. large yellow banana.

ona, V. to preced^e.

sa onhan, beyond^, ahead^ on before^ in the

lead, in advance^ in front, {adverb}
beyond, on the other side of.
{preposition}

Note : If not found under " O," see under " U."
 !

ono 221 oya

onod, n. context, flesh, meat. {see

! unod}
ma onod, a. thick, fleshy. ,

onos, n. gale.
op^, n. chaff.
opao, n. bald.
opisio, 0%, , bus'iness.
6ras, 71. . hour, time.
,

oras-an, n. clock , watch.

orog, V. trem'ble.
orong, stop spellbound, stop
v.i, .
amazement. m
na orong anI, a. perplex'ed, spellbound.
6rot, v.t. consum^e, finish, take all, use
up, take what is left.
os^, n. deer.
osay.
osbong, v.i. evaporate.
osioso, a. gawky, gaping, staring.

oto.
pang hin g oto, V. pick out, pluck, (lice).
pang otol, V. pick out. {from cuto}
otoc, n. brain.
otod, 71. brother.
otod, V, cut off, cut in two (transversely).
pang pluck out, pick out.
otol, V.
otot, V. break v^ind.
oto;$'-otoy sang cadlao, v. laugh too much.
owa^, 71. rattan^
oy ! Hey there Look here
! ! Hello
oyang, v.t. waste.

Note; If not found under "O," see under •*

U."
oya 222 pac

oyang, n. resid^uum, leavings, waste.

oyang, n. grand'niother.
oyang-ya, n. belladon^na.
oyas, 71. grain.
oySL^, n. lazy.
oyon, V, fit. {see uyon}
oyong, n. grand'father.
owa, 7z. grand^father or grand^ mother.
owang, n. out^cry.

PA, toward. {prefix}

pa banua co, I am going to town.
PA, cause, make. {prefix}
pa. {sign of comparative degree}
madamol pa sa sini, thicker than this.
pa, yet, else, besides. {adverb}
si6-o pa ? who else ?
pd-a, 71. leg, lap.
pa agsa, v. let on shares, rent out on shares.
pa alagisod, {see alagisod}
pabilo, 71. lamp wick,
pabo, 71. turkey.
paca', 71. tree-toad, frog.

Note : If hot found under *'0," see under *'

U."
pao 223 pad

PACA. {prefix} n=: [pa ca].

^

pa ca duha, n. second cousin.

pa ca is^, /i. cous^in.
pacal, v.t. stab (with down stroke, the blade
being next to the little finger).
pacalas, pacaras, n. har^row.
pacang, n. short paddle used by washer-
women.
pacang-aii, n. sword-fish.
pdcao, n. crank.
pacalihi, v, clean the ears.
pace, n. an edible fern.
paco-paco,n. a fern not edible.
pac6, n. sleeve.
pa colo, a. packed (on horse back),
pacolong, n.
pacot.
manug pacot, 71. fortune-teller.
pacras, pacris, n. a scratch, slight wound.
pac'pae, v, flap (wings), slap, spank, whack.
n. wing.
paZaCpac, v,t. clap (hands), applaud, cheer.
v,i. flap [sail].
paZac pac-an, a. winged.
pama la6pac, v, flap the wings, [rooster].
pacta-acon, 71.

pa cut, v.t. divin^e, have a presentiment.

padrino, n. best man.
pad-pad.
paZadpad, v.i. float, wave, [flag].
pa dul-ong, v. be conveyed, steer.
 .

pad 224 pak

pa duiigug, v, hon^or, ceFebrate.

pa-et, n. bitterness.
PAG, to. {prefix, sign of infinitive}
PAGA, shall be. {prefix, sign
'
of future passive}
PAGCA, tobe. (prefix}
pagi (nga dahon-an), n, sting ray.
pag-on.
ma pag-on, a, firm.
pagsi<5, V. ward off.

ma pagsic, a. skillful.
pagsoc, V, to plant. {pag ogdoc}
pagti6, V. v^ard off.
pd-gut, V. to snap.
p^ha, n, belt.
pahat, n. por^tion.
pAhid, v.t. wipe.
inug pamahid, 7%. towel, wiping cloth.
pahimuyong, a. steady, quiet.
pdho, n. mango.
p^hug, v.t. intim^idate, buFly, intim'idate,
buiay.
pa-in, V. clas^sify, arrange.
pa-in, aloof. {adverb}
pain-pdin, v. classify.
pa-it.
ma pa-it, a. astringent, bitter.
paki, a. maim^ed.
PAKIG, try to secure, implove (mercy) draw out
(conversa'tion), solic'it (help), win
(friendship) {
prefix ]
pakilimos, v. beg.
pak 225 pal

pakinhason, n. clams, oy^sters. {all varieties}

PALA. {
prefix) = paZa.
p^la, V, extinguish, eras^e, abolish, rid.
p^la, V. to shovel.
71, shovel.
pala-pala, n. bower.
pala antus-on, crim'inal.
pa labi-labi-hon, a. proud.
palac, V. jump and shake oneself.
palad, 71, palm (of hand).
palaci,
ma la-in nga palad, bad luck.
palaran, a. for^tunate, luck^y,
V, be successful.
ca palaran, 7i. fortune.
palad, n. a kind of fish.
palad-palad, 7%, prickly pear, cac^tus.
palagtica, n. a kind of grass.
pala halaban, 7t. pasture.
pala halad, v, to make offering.
pala mula, v,i. blush, redden, flush,
pa^a nago-an, 7^, breast v^ork. {from tago}
palangga.
pa^anggas-an, 7i, field, sowing, planted crop,
palang icog, 7i, crup^per.
palang-palang.
pala nublion, 7i, inher^itance. {from subli}
p^la-p^la, n. bower.
palapaonulag, a. furious.
palaran, a, happy, fortunate, success'ful, lucky.
V, succeed^
pal 226 pam

capa laran, n. hap^piness, for^tune.

paZareho,
palatungan, n, f(X)t.

paZa-ur. {from pa-uli}

palayas, n. aFcove.
paldias, n. hat-brim.
paihit, V. daub.
pdli, v.i. heal.
papali, v.t. heal.
pa libot, about, out around. {adverb}
pa ligid-ligid, v. roll.
pa ligiron, v,t, roll (fish) in (flour), {from ligid}

pa ligos, pa ligo, v.t. bathe. {from digos}

pa ligos-an, n, a bath^ing place.
pa/inpin.
palis, 71. hoop or binding around a splitting mast,
etc.
palito, 71, tooth-pick.
palo, V, pound, ham^mer.
n. hammer, stick, gavel, paddle.
p^o, 7^. mast (of a ship). .

pal-oc, n, blister.
p^long, v.t put out (a light).
napalong, a, extinguished, extinct, put out.
pales.
ang pag panging palos, n. resigna^tion.
pangin palus, v, ex^tricate.
pa lupad, V. to fly.
palumba, n. race, running race.
paluyag, v. play tricks, act, [dog].
pamadpad, v, spin.
pam 227 pam

pamahao, 71. breakfast. {from bahao}

pamagat, ?i. ghost, spook.
pamaha-ofi, V, to sneeze. {from baha-on]
pamahog, n, ghost.
pamahuy, n. ghost.
pamala hibo, n. feath^er.
pamalandong, V. con'template, pon^der.
pamala;^, n. group of houses, ham' let.
{from balay]
pamalibad, V. refus^e. {from balibadj
pamdlO, V, to crow.
pamanday-an, n. forge.
pamangcot, V, to ask.
n. interroga^tion.
pala pamangcot, a, inquis^itive.
pamarbas, V, shave. {from barbas]
pamatan-on, n. young man. {from bata}
pamati, V. hear, listen. {from bati}
pamatd, n. sinker. {from bato'}
pamibig. {from bibig}
pamtica, v,L start out very early, get an
early start.
pamudiot, up between thumb and
V, pick
ends of fingers, gath^er.
pamisuc, V. wink, blink. {from pisue}
pamucad, vi, flour^ish. {from bucad}
pamuluc, V, bloom.
pamt^Mgsfl, a. mad, very angry infu'riated.
,

pamulot, V. pick up, gather.

pamunfi, V.
pamiini. V. adorn^
pam 228 pan

pamimit, v. angle, fish (with pole and line).

(from bunit}
pamuno, n. begin'ning.
v.t, initiate, began'.
pawusod, V. go to the privy, go out.
n, coroner.
PANA, [pana],
pana n. ar^row.
pana-ad, v. promise. {from sa-ad}
panabang, n. prayer for dying.
panabat, v. answer, offer objec^tions, demur^ (from
sabat}
panabi-tabi, v, excuse. {from tabi-tabij
panacao, n, theft. {from tacao]
panacay-on, v. come over the sea. {from sacay}
ang pag panacayon, jour^ney, cruise,
panacut, n. spices.
panagadsad, v. explored
panagaiig, v. defend^ oneself. {from sagang}
n. defence'.
panagat, v, fish (with long line), {from dagat}
mananagat, n. fish'erman.
panaghoy, lament^ deplore', sigh for.
v.
{from sag^hoy}
pansigo, V. hide oneself, secret oneself, {from tago}
panago-an, n. bidding place.
paZanago-an, n. breast'work.
panag-on, season. {from dag-on}
panagtag, v, disburs'e, distrib'ute.
give one a piec'e. {from tag-tag}
panagubilin.
pan 229 pan

panagutsu, v.i. clack, cluck, (with the tongue).

panahid, v. fish (with a net).
pan^hon, n. for^tune.
panahof, v. gam^ble.
panalabiton, lament'.
panalagan, n. race. {from dalagan, run}
panalgan, ?t. floor, story.
panalao, v. be daun'ted, quail. {from talao}
discour'age, demor'alize.
ang pag panilao, despon'dency.
panamcon, v. conceive, (idea), gen'erate.
ang pag panamcon, n. concept tion.
panamilit, v. take one's leave, depart, dismiss^
panaming, v. shield. {from taming}
panampoc, v. beat the breast.
panan-ao, v. foresee^, appear^ seem.
panan-d.on, n. illusion. {from tan-ao]
panangis, v. weep.
pananglit, for exam^ple.
pananglit-an, n. ad^age, exam'ple, in'stance.
pana-og, v. come down^ descend', alight',
panapton, 7i. clothes, garb.
panas, v. eras'e, rubout'.
dili ma
panas, a, indeFible, fast [color].
inug panas, 7^. era'ser.

pana-ug, v. alight^ come down, descend'.

pandug sa cabayo, dismount', get off'.
panawag, v. call. {from tawag}
pwdaug, V. win.
pauday. (sa cahoy), n, car'penter.
pan 230 pan

pawanday-an sang cahoy,, n. carpenter-shop.

pamanday-an sang salsalon, n. black-smith-
shop.
pandug, n. stocks [in prison].
PANG. {prefix, denoting effort}
PANGA.
pang-a, n. hook [on the end of a pole].
pang-^, n. lever, hook, [on a loom],
pang aba^, v. crave,
pang ac6, a. amendable,
panga linyas, v.. to wind.
panga, rauyS, v. crave.
panganod, 71, air, either, white cloud,
pangao, n. hook.
pHii^eot, V. ask.
pa?7iangcot, V, ask.
pala pamangcot, a. inquis^itive.
pangdan, screw-pine.
71.

pang-has, v.i. dare,

pang hiina-h&nft, i?. imag^ine.
PANGIN.
pangin lu-as, v, evad^e. {from lu-as, free}
pangin tahap, v.
pa ngita, t;. seek, hunt for, look for.
n. bus^iness.
pang-it, V, gnaw, nibble [mice].
panggal, n.
pan-gas, v, plant in hills.
pang gas, v. plant in hills.
pang 6I0, n, host (at table), chief, leader, boss
pang otol, V, pare.
 .

pan 231 par

pang-pang, n, high river-bank, bank.

pang-pang nga bato, n. cliff.

pangughad, v.
PANI.
paniaga, 7i, din^ner.
V. dine, eat dinner, have dinner.
panidga-hafi , di' ning-room

pani btl-ut, n. char^acter, discre'tion.

.panicang, n. gait, going.
panicas, V, steal. {from ticas]
panidpon, n. sup^per, tea.
panicasug. V. to interest.
panicma, V, blow the nose. {from sic ma >

panicma sa punot, venture. {from ticmaj

paniguro, n, secur^ity. {from seguro}
panihul, v.t. whistle (tune).
pani-id. {from ti-id}

ang pag pani-id, 7i. exper^iment.

pmani-iran, n. expe'rience.
{learn from observa^tion pick up.
follow another's exam'ple.
panilag, v. observ^e, spy on, exper'iment.
panilag-an, n, watch.
look out for. {imperative}
ang pag panilag, 7i. exper'iment.

walay pmanilagan, n. inexpe'rience.

panimahd, v,t. smell, sniff, [babo].
panimalay, n, kindred, family.
panimprano, v.i. to be early, [temprano].
panindac, v. kick. {from tindac}
paninghot; v. to smell. {from singhotj
 . }

pan 232 pan

pauing-oha, v. to take interest, make a

career^
{from ting uha}
paninghawac, ^. akim^bo. {from hawac]
paninoy, 71. god^father.
paninsoro, V. fish (with a large net),
panio, n. handkerchief. {better panyo}
paniog-tiog, 71. i^dler. {from tiog-tiog}
panipon, n. a cold.
V. catch cold.
panit, 71. treat.
paiiit. ?;. peel, pare.
71. skin, leather

panit sang tinapay, n. crust.

panitsit, v.i. hiss.

pan lacat-an, 7%. jour^ney.

pan libang, 7i. diarrhoe'a.
pan lihit-lihit, v. go here and there.
pan lingao-lingao, v. diverts
panlugayao.
panocon, v.t. to pole. {from tucun}
panocso, question { from tocso
panoctoc, V. knock. {from toc-toc}
pantalan, n. dock, wharf, landing.
pantaloii, 71. pantaloons^
paiitao, platform, porch, table-land.
pantoc, V.
ca pantoc, 7l diligence.
pantog, n. tes^ticle.

panufeli, -i;.^. inher'it. {fromsubli}

panubli-on, n. inher^itance, leg^acy, bequests
pan 233 pan

pan6ca, ?t. nausea. {from suca}

vomit, be sick to one's stomach,
panuctuc, knock, thump. {from tuc-iuc}
panudlo, teach. {from tudlo}
panug-an, prom^ise.
pa nug-mao, v. put to soak. {from tugmao}
panu-igon, n. seas^on, time, season for crops,
weath'er. {from tu-ig}
panula;^, V, to tempt. {from sulayj
n. tempta^tion, deVil.
panulong, v.i, go and enter a dance, go and join
a game. {from sulong}
panuloc, V. foresee^ glance ahead, {from tuloc]
n. sight, eye^sight.
panumbong, ?;. claim, compla^n^ demand', accuse'.
{from sumbong}
panumdum, ^i. thought.
V, to think, recall', {from dum-dum}
panumduman, n. memory.
panulnpa, v, swear (in court). {from sumpa}
panung, n. gang, flock, swarm, herd drove,
shool, crowd.
panuiigay, v. hook, horn, gore. {from sungay}
panungsung, v, face, dare, breast.
{from sung-sung}
panupla, v, spit, expec'torate. {from duplaj
paga panu-yo', a. desperate.
panuwayang, v. to fish with a very small net.
panydga, n. dinner.
V. eat dinner, have dinner.
pafiyS, n, hand'kerchief.
pao 234 pas

pa-0|i, V. to bait a hook.

pa-OS, a. hoarse, husky.
pa oyon, v. taste (of food).
papag, n. lattice.
papas, V, extinguish, erad'icate, dev'astate,
exter^minate.
papal, ^
71. paper.
papel de carta, note paper*
pap-ha, 71. steps (?)
para iso,
paracol, ^i.

diutay nga paracol, ?i. hat^chet.

parag, v.t. hasten, hurry.
pard,o, 71. outrigger sail-boat.
par§ha, n. a couple.
paretao, e^qual, as, the same as, just like.
pareho sang, just like the.
Dititay lang mag pareho, Almost alike, about'
the same.
aeon negocio pareho sa imo, my bus^iness as well
as yours.
pdri, ?i. priest.
pariente, ti. relative,
pafis, V, to pair, mate.
parol, w. street-lamp.
IMirte, V. share, divide^
pasad found.
V. create^ estab'lish, plant,
manug pasad, n. founder, establisher.
pasahi, v. except (?)
pa sdla, V. remain, be left.
pdsan, V. carry on shoul'der, shouFder.
pas 235 pat

pa sapayan, a. free-hand, rough. {see sapayan}

pasar.
ca pasar-an, n. founda^tion (of house).
pasayan, n. shrimp.
Pascua, n. Christmas.
pasi, n. a grain of unhulled rice in a lot of
hulled rice.
pasia6, n. whistle (wooden or metal).
pasiaf, V. walk, go for a walk, go out walking.
n. walk, stroll.
pasip^yan, v, neglect^
paslao, V. baffle (?)
paso, n, trace.
capdso, V, flare.
paso6, n. comfit, sugary stuff.
paBong, n, hectare, 10,000 square meters.
pasungan, n. vat, manager pig-trough, cra^dle.
pa sunud, n. order (sequence).
patMiong, n. native skirt.
patag, n. fallow field.
ca patag-an, n. glen (?)
pa tama, v. aim, be too much. {see tama}
psttas, n, a tie game, a tie.
V. come out e^^-en.
patay, v, extinguish [light], kill,
a. d^ad.
ca pata;^, v, die.
maca pata;^, v, kill.
maca mamatay, a. fa^tal.
na pata;^', a. dead.
minata^, one who has died, the dead.
 !

pat 236 pat

pati, n, believe,
dilimapati, a. incred^ible,
patihon mo ina^ do that !

pati, together with, at the same time.

patio, V,
patic-an, n.
pa ticang, n, mode, way. {see ticang}
pating, n, dog-fish, small shark.
patio, n. graveyard, cem^etery.
patioc. n.
pation, V. to kill.
pa tHic-an, , ?z. windlass.
patis, n, brine (?)

patita, v.t. show.

pdto, 71, duck.
pato, V. orig'inate, invent', have my own
way, follow one's own inclina'-
tion.
pato<5, V, hit, strike.
n. (a long) handle, axe-helve.
pdtoc, V. establish.

ca patoc, n, invent^
patol, V.

indi ma patol, a. irresist'able.

patong, V. sit or alight (like a bird),
pa to-on, V, to aim. {see to-onj
pa to-on, V. educate.
patotot, 71. har'lot, whore.
paUpaU V. describee.
pat-pat, sang dulun-an. v, to bound a country.
dai ma pat-pat, a. indefinite.
pat 237 per

pat-pat sang matu-od, v.t. defin'e.

ang pat-pat sang matu-od, n. defini^tion.
patubas, v. to har^vest.
patubas, jz. har'vest, crop, yield.
patug-siling, ii. con^science.
V. consid^er, antic^ipate, be con-
siderate, be thoDght'ful of
others, do as you would be
done by.
walay patug-siling, a. heartless, inconsid^erate.
pa ubus, V. to humble. {see ubus}
pa tili, V. return^ come back.
p^wa.
ca pd.wa, 71. light, radiance, brilliance.
na «/mpawan, v. come to one's self,

pawican, 7i. sea-turtle.

paya, w.
paya-on, a. boy'ish.
pa;^a, n. tuba cup made from half of a cocoanut
shell.
payag, n, hut, hov'el.
payag-payag, 7u hut, shed, crib,
pay-alo.
paya-on, a, boyish.
pay-ong,^. umbrella.
pay pay, v. beck^on.
peligro, n. danger.
perlas, n. pearls.
permigi, often. {adverb}
pare, bufc. {cf. apang} {conjunction}
perr^ra, n. kennel.
per 238 pil

persesa.
petimini, n. a dark rose with pointed petals.
petic;, 11. reins (for a horse).
petroleo, 71. kerosen^e. {cf. gas}
piador, a. amendable.
pi<4in&^9 a. lame, crippled (leg),
V. limp.
piang-piang, v. to pretend to be lame.
pi?/iang, n. hitch [in gait].
pico, n. a certain game.
pico-pico, 7%. hop-scotch,
picas (sa guya), n. freckle.
picas-on, a. freckled.
pic-pic, V, to pat.
picuit, V. pick up in ends of thumb and first

finger.
pierde, a, lost
oa pierde-han, n. loss, damage.
pigao, a. weak.
pig-hole, n. clod.
pigtot, n.base of spine.
piliacs v.t, to open, to halve, split.

sa piha6 cag sa piha6, on one^ side and on the

other.
gioan sa pihao cadto sa pihac, to and fro, here
and there, from side to side.
ca piha6, n. half.
pikit, n. bale (around a cask), hoop, binding.
pila ? how much ?
pila ca bilog P how many ?
pila de bautismo, n. font.
pil 239 pa

sang pila ca adlao, a. few days ago.

sang pila ca bulan, a. few months ago.
pilae, n, money.
pila6, V, throw, fling.
pilas, n, cut, wound from a knife, gash.
V. cut, wound, gash.
pili, V, choose, pick out, select^
n. choice.
walay gina pili-an, a. impar'tial.

ang pag pili, n. elec'tion.

p^mli, a, choice, selec^ted.
p^7il^-on5 n. choice.
piZili-on, a, eFigible.
dili pz7ili-on, a, ineligible.
pilipig, 71, flaked rice.
pilli, V. stick to, adher^e.

ma pilit, a. sticWy.
inug pa pilit, n. glue, mucilage, paste.
pilit, V. compeF, obligee.
maca pilit, n. incen^tive.
na pilit, a. compelled, obliged.
pil6^ V. to fold (paper), turn up, roll up.
pi7iil6-an, n. fold, crease, cuff.
pilwac-piwac-an, n. flank.
PINA, (=:pma?)
pina abut, n. effect/.
pina ca ma ta-as, n. high priest.
pinacas, 7%. dried fish.
pina dala, 7i. messenger, apos^tle.
{from dala, send}
paina babi, a '

alter^native. {Look for labi}

 }

pm 240 pm

pmalang-ga, a, favorite.
pmali-an, a. healed. {from pall}
pina lixya, enfeebled. {from Itiya, weak}
pma7?wnu-an, n. good haul.
pina ng^yam-an, n. game. {from ayam
pi??ani-iran, n, education, experience,
{from pani-id}
p^?ianil agan, n. experience.
p^/zas-an, on the shoulder.
pina sagahay, was shed forth.
pina sahi.
pina tawad, pardoned.
pindac, v, monop'olize.
pingcao, a, crippled [arm], maimed,
par^alyzed.
piiigga, n, man^s yoke for carrying loads.
manug ping-ga, n, carrier, cooQie.
piiiggaii, n. plate, dishes.
pi/iilo-an, n. cuff (on coat), roll, fold.
pi?iolongan, said.
pin-ot.
ma pin-ot, a. oppressed, tight.
pinotos, n, parcel, package. {better pinutos}
pin-pin, v.
palinpin.
pinsoti.
pintal, V. to bolt (a door), fasten (by locking),
put a weight on, weight.
piikas, V. to worry, martyrize, harm, abuse.
ma pintas, a, fierce, wild, fero^cious, cross, incle-
ment [weath'er], rough.
pm 241 pam

pintoc, n. dot.
pmucan. {see pucan}
pinudlan, n, stump.
pinun-an.
pinung-yot, n. bunch.
pinuttis, n. bundle (covered), package, par^ceL
piiiya, n, pine^apple.
pi-od, V, furl, wrap.
piong-piong, a. sleepy.
piononon, n, rolls (cakes).
pi-ot, V.
ma pi-ot, a. big^oted, oppres^sive, grim,
pi-pi, 71. clay, small pieces of disin^tegrated
rock.
7^. soap bark.
V, slap.
pisa, v.t, in^lay.

n, brick.
pisan, V,
ca pisan, n. diligence, indus^triousness.
ma pisan, a. industrious, bus^y, diligent,
pisang.
piscantefo, n. driver.
pisngi, n, side-whiskers.
pisi, n. fish-line.
pisi6, V. frisk, gambol, bound.
piskU-on, a. gnarly.
piso, n. chicken (little).

piso, v. turn (at suiiace of water) [fish].

piso6, t?. wink, blink.
pamisuo, v. wink, blink.
pis 242 pol

pisot, n.
pispis, 71. bird.
bala;J^on nga pispis, n. fowl.
pitic, V. drive (carabao), snap the fingers.
pitic sang carabao, n, line, rope for driving.
pito, whistle ftune).
V.
pito, seven.
pito-pito, n. game of tag, hide and seek.
ca pito-an , seventy.
icapito, seventh.
pi-ud, V. fold (cloth) •
pi-ut,
ca pi-ut, defEculty.
ma pi-ut, 71. difficult, narrow, big^oted.
piyong,
piyong-piyong, a.
platero, n. cupboard for dishes, silversmith.
plete, n. fare, freight-charges, passage money.
"

pocol, v.t. . strike together, hit together.

poctol, v.t, . pick (fruit etc.). gather.
poeta, n. po^et.
pog6ta, 71. o^ctopus.
polo, n. a handle.
polo, n. an island.
poloiii^, V, say.
n. word, di^alect.
pakig polong-polong, v. commun^e, convers^e,
consul t^ confer'.
ang pag pz:/iolong-polong, n, conversa'tion.
polo pamisoc, V. wink.
polos. {see pulus)
 ^

pol 243 puc

p61ot. {see pulut}

pongco, V. sifc.
pong-pong, n. nose gay, bunch.
pono, a. full, replete. {see puno]
pono-an, n. president, chief.
porong-porong, n, crown.
posar, V, rest,
pospas, n. soup.
potiocan, n. bee.
bala^ sang potiocan, n, bee-hive.
potOC, 72.

potoc-potoc-an, n. mountain peak.

potro, n. colt.
powac, n. throat.
prasco, n. large square bottle.
prencia. n. secu^rity, guarantee^ article pawned
principal, a. chief, 71, cap' ital.
prision, n. pris'on.
priso. n. cap'tive, pris 'oner.
prito, a. fried.
protestante, a. prot^estant.
,

mangin protestante, n, a prot^estant.

puac, n. gorge.
p6-ad, v.t. , uproot
puang, 71, cradle.
pu-asa, n. , a fast.
V, to fast.
ang pag puasa, n. fasting,
puc ! thud ! bang ! bung !

pucan, V, put down.

ca pucan, v.i. tumble.
puc 244 pul

pucao, v,t. to make one awake out of sleep,

rouse, awake.
puclid-puclid, n. pull-ball.
puclo, n. pelvis.
pucot, n. net.
puc-si, V, pick, pluck, pull up.
p^nuc-si-an, a, broken (stems).
pudlan, n.
p^7iudlan, n. stump.
pud-pud, v,t. shell (corn).
71. crumb.
pudya, V, take.

pudyot, t?. pick up (with the end of the

thumb and two fingers).
puefta, n. door.
puerta-han, n. gates.
puerta-hon ,n. doorway.
pugfi^ V, squeeze, compress^ clasp, choke,
wring.
p6ga, n. the ground, clod.
ptigad, n. nest.
pugawa, 71. woof.
pug-is, n. scar, whiteness of a scraped surface.
pugong, V.abstain^ interrupt, hold, keep back,
refrain from, retain^ contain^
pugs^. a. plowed.
pugsac. V. slam down, throw down violently.
puha.
puhunan.
pula. a. red.
ma pula-pula, a. flo^rid.
pul 245 pul

pulac, 71. one-fourth of a ganta,

pulao, V. watch, keep awak'e.
piilgada, 71. inch,
pilling, n. mote.
pulo, 71. ten, handle.
pulog, V. paint, gild.
p^?iulog,a. giFded.
pulse, 71. wrist.
pulu, n. i^sland.
pulu-dnon, a. in^sular.
pulud, v.t. cut down (tree),
pulugsu.
pulun, v.t, wind up, coil.
pi^Zulun-an, n. perch,
pulun-an, n. wind^lass.
pulun-dan, 7^. windlass.
p?^Zungc6-an, n. chair, seat.
pulung-yot, n.
pulus, n. success', a. useful.

way sing pulus, wala sing pulus, in vain,

unsuccess'ful (ly).

wala;^^, ca puslan-an, a. fu'tile.

ca puslan-an, n. usefulness, value.
may pulus, worth whill, success' ful.
nano pulus, of what use.
ptilut, V. take.

pulut, V,
pulut-an, a. hidden.
ptiZuy-an, ?i. home, habita'tion.

pulvera, n. pow'der.
pulvus, n. powder
pum 246 pun

pumi, content.
"pumidviyo, n. inhabitant.
pu-na, n. knit^ting.
^

punanmilit, v. leave.
punan.
pinun-an.
punao, n. clam (ocean).
pAnao-punao-on, almost out of sight.
punay, n. turtle-dove.
pundo, V. anch^or.
p^^Zundtl-han, n. haven, anch'orage.
punebfe, 71. dirge.

punga, V. lisp.
punga-pungango, n. stem.
pungao, V.
gina pungao, v. be lonely without.

pung:e6. V, sit, sit down.

pungco-jan, n. seat.
pulung-co-an, 71.

pung-gan.
dili ma ;
pung-gan, a. ungov^ernable,
uncontrollable.
pung-git, n. a game.
pung-god, n. black-head.
pung-pung (sang bulac), /t. bunch (of flowers)
bouquet, clus'ter, nose^gay.
pung-san, 71. knot (of hair).

pung-ut, 71.catarrh, a cold.

V, catch cold.
punt^ v.t adorn^ deck, trim.
n. decora^tion, or^nament.
 .

pam 247 pus

pamuni, v, adorn^
puni^ sa liog, n. string of beads.
puno, 71. clump, cluster, hill.
V. fill, hill up.
puno^ (sang), replet^e, full.
ptino, n. trunk (of tree).
ptinS, n, chief, leader.
puno-ail, n. governor, president, chief.
puiiong. n, dyke, dam.
V. obstruct', block up', stop up^ bar.
punsiou, 71. company, party, spread, feast.
punsoc, v.t, group.
punsud^
pimCsi, n. point (of a pencil) (of land)
(of sword).
punteria, V. to aim.
punto, 71. a period.
punu-an, 71, gov'ernor.
pun-iit. 71. fish-corraP, weir.
pufga, 71. cathar^tic, pur'gative.
puriacot, V. babble.
purung, 71. crown.

purong-purong, n. halo.
purung-purung nga bulac, w. gar^land.
puruy, n.
pusa, V. crack (a nut)
pusda, V. to stamp with.
pus-dac, V. to bounce.
pusnga, v.. squal [pig], low [cow], bray
[donkeys],
puslit"On, a. droll.
pus 248 puy

pusod, n. navel, corner,

pamusod, v. go to the chos^et, go out.
pus-on, n. abdo^men.
pusud, n. coroner.
puts, V. dismem'ber.
71 frag'ment.
puti, V. whiten.
ma puti^ a. white.
ca puti, n. white^ness.
putic, n. whip.
puti6, 71.

putlac, V. rise, flame [the sun].

putli, a, holy, pure.
pag ca putli, n. chas^tity.
pnto, v,t. impov'erish, cook rice-meal in a
banana leaf.

pa puto, V. be poor.
ca pMo, V. fail in bus^iness.
pMoc-putoc-aii, n. sum^mit, crest.
putos, V. involv'e, wrap up, envelope,
surround^
pmutus, bundle, package, par^cel.
71.

pnlns, v.t. ?i. wrap^per.

wrap-up',
putus^ sang sulat, fi, en^velope.
putut, a. 71. short [person].
pu-ut, V. surpris'e.

pu-ut, V. cease, stop, discontin^ue.

ang pag pu-ut, n. constipation (sang ca sudlan).
puya, 71 seed, offspring. {cf. liso, binhi}

puy-as, v.t. poFish (rice).

puydsay, n. disputed
pwy 249 red

puyo, 71. a kind of fish.

piiyo, V, live^ at, dwell, inhab^it.
pumidtiYO, n. inhab'itant.
ptiyo-ptiyo, n, pock^et.
p^^Zuy-an, n. home.
puyot.
malSi puyot, a. thick.
pwac, n. gorge,

QV.
Q {Look for k }

quita. {look for kitaj

R
ragd-a, n. crash.
ragtoa, n. crack'ling (noise).
rago^roy, n. holly.
raha, n. slit, four-foot wood.
rascal, n. ras^cal.
rason, n. a reas^on.
ray-US, n. cart-wheel.
red,l6S, 71, ten dacus, one-eighth of a peso.
redondil, n. lamp-mat.
reg 250 sab

regla, n. ruler.
reguladores, n, governors (of an en^gine).
re as, 71. grate.
relihioii, 71, relig^ion.
repara, V. obtaiiV, see.
retoldan, n, a small yellow banana.
retrd,to, n, pho^tograph, picture.
rinagumd, n. crackling (noise).
rifa, n. raffle.
ri-it, V.
mari-it, a. haunted (forest).
ri-ri, : n.v. gash.
roscas, n.
rftghia, here. {antique dialect}

sa, of, to, for, from, with, in, at, along, by.
sa imo, through you, by you, for you, you.
sa-ad, V. prom^ise.
sau-a, n. small cooking banana.
sabac, n. lap.
sabao, 7i broth.
sablao, r\ reprov^e.
gabat, 1^ answer (a letter, question), echo, reply^
pa siZabat, v. intervene^
sab 251 sac

sinabt-anay, heated discus^ sion.

dili masabat, a. unan^swerable.
sab-it, v.t. hang (on a nail), hang up.
saZabit-an. n. rack, hat-rack.
sablag, n, clog, hin'drance, check.
V, hin^der, interfer^e (withj, embar^rass,
impede^ conflict^ (with) ham^'per,
obstruct' blockad'e, barricad^e, put
something, across ones way.
wala;^ safclag, disengaged, unhin'dered.
ca sablag-an, n* inconve'nience, imped'iment.
na sablag-an, disengaged, unimpe'ded.
sablay, v.t, hang something on a line, hang up,
hang out.
v.i. hang over, hang.
sable, n. sword.
sab-og, V, sow broad^cast.
sabof, n. taste, flavor.
sabot, V.
ca sabot, seem. {Tagalog}
sabud, 71. seed-bed.
V. plant a seed-bed.
sabwag,t'i. scatter, sow broadcast, strew.
saca^ V, go up, climb up, come up rise [sun].
pa saca, v, irrigate.
saca, n. [on money] in^terest, in'come, increase.
saeay, v. go aboard^ mount, embark' ride, ride
horseback (sa cabayo).
sacay-an, all kinds of large boats, ship,
boat.
sacay-anon, n, sailor.
sac 252 sad

sa6bay, v.t, hug, embrace^ put one^s arm around

another^s waist.
saco, V. be quick, hie, hasten.
ca saco, n. quick^ness.
ma saco, quickly, quick,
saco, n, sack.
saeop^ V. includ'e, contain.
'

n. dis^trict, ward, sec^tion, coun^try re^gion.

sacot, V, mix (liquids).
sacpan, V,
sac-sac, v.
saZac-sac-an, • 71, king'fisher.
sacsi, 71.V. witness.
maiigin sacsi, n. witnesses.
V. to feast, rejoice.
sulu sMa, v.i, have a good time, enjoy^
themselves.
ang ca sadia, n. alac'rity, fun, glad^ness,
ma sadia-hon, a. festal, festival [company of
people].
ma smadia-hon, a. cheer^ful joFly, genial,
joyful.
ca sadia-han, 71. campers, diver^sion.
' ^
V. romp.
sadlab, 7%, flame.
adlab, v, kindle.
sadoi, n. hoe.
sad-sad.
ca saZad-^ad, v, know thoroly, be master of.
sadsafan, 7% founda'tion, sill.

ssifito, once, for^merly, then, a while ago'.

sad 253 sag

dnay, sadto, once upon a time, once, formerly,

a long while ago.
cutub sadto, since then, thereafter.
gican sadto tubtubcaron, ever since then.
sadya, v. rejoic^e. (see sadia}
saga, V. bale.
sdgad, V. train, drill, prac'tice, ex^ercise.
manug sagad, n. drill-master, trainer, coach.
sagad, t\ be cunning, shrewd.
sagahay, v. flow fast.
sag^it, V. chale.
sag^ng, 71. mask, fender, protector,
V. ward o£f^ defend^
sag-ang, n. chin, jaws.
sag-buf, 71. trash, garbage, rub'bish.
sag-hao, v. glean.
saghoy, v.

panaghoy, v. lament, deplored

saghid, V.
ang pag saghid, ang pag sagid, 7t, fric'tion.

sagilot.
Bagliig, 71. banana.
sagitsit, '?;.?*. hiss.
sag-noy, v. drag (a thing, one end on the ground).
sag-ob, 71.

inug sag-ob, 7^. jar.

sag-sag, V,
pa sag-sag, v.
sagud, 71. care, al'imony.
V, murse, take care of.
sah 254 sal

manug sagud sang cabayo, n, hostler, groom,

stable-boy.
saha, n. shoot.
sahi^ n, fran'chise.
sahi, n. course.
pa sahi^ i;. be an except tion.
n. except tion.
inug pa sahi-an, n. excep'tion.
sahiig, V, intrud^e.
71. intrusion.
Bailo, V, go across, to alter, change.
sailo-sailo, v. to alternate.
sakit, v.i. hurt, be injured.
Bakit, v,t, hurt, pain, ache.
71. pain [of body or mind].
ca sakit, v, to ail.

v,tAo harm.
71. pain, grief.
way ca sakit, in safe^ty, safe'ly, unharmed.
ma sakit, a. pain^ful, sick.
wala sing ca sakit, unharmed.
na sakit aco, I am sorry.
ma sakii sa olo, 7i. head^ache.
s^la, vi, craze, make delerious, render insan^e.
salfii.', a. wrong, mistaken, incorrect'.
71, mistake, er'ror, fault.
V. be mistaken, make a mistak'e.
sala' nga handong, sin, crime.
wala^ saM, a. in'nocent.
na ca sala^ ?i. crim'inal.
a. guiPty.
sal 255 sal

ang pag paca sala^ sing dacfl'.

paca sala, v, reprov^e.
ma smalaypon, a.
ma sinala-on, a. faFlible, er^ring.
walay pag sala, a. infallible, faultless.
sala-way-on, a. incorrect.
maca sa sala, n. sinner.
S&ISl, v. filter.
pa S^la, V, remain, be left.

sala-anan, n. skimmer.
SaZacay, v, invad^e.
SaZac-sa6-an, n. king^fisher.
SaZad-sad, v. pen^etrate, understand'.
sal-ag.
ma sal-ag, bash^ful.
salag-ya-wan, n. large chicken-hawk.
SaZakian, ?i. train of cars.

salaligan, n. faith, con^fidence, argent a'gency,

deFegate.
salama [duro ca salama], too many irons in the
fire, trying to do too many things at once.

salamankero. n. ac'robat.
salamat. n. thanks, thank you.
pa salamat, V, to thank, acknowledge.
salaming, n. mirror, looking-glass.
saMmo, n. mixture, confusion.
a. sound of confused voices.
v,t . mix together.
salampati, n. dove.
salapid, V. braid fhair, rope).
n. braid of hair.
sal 256 sal

gsiblapit, n. fifty centavos. salapi.

sala-way-on, a. incorrect^

sali.
sd,li-sdli, V, mix things.
sali-agum, a. ambig^uous.
salibay, v, expeF.
salica, v. ride.
eaii^, V, confid^e ; expect confidently intrust^
trust.
pa salig, V. assur^e, guarantee^
SaZalig-an, n. confidant^e.
ang pag salig, ^. con^fidence, expecta^tion, faith.
ma smaligon, a. trustful.
salili, n. aFcove.
salili, v.i. to sub^stitutue, del'egate.
salimbo, n, ed^dy.
salimo-ang, v.
pa salimo-ang, v. craze, make dele^rious.
ang pag salim6-ang, n, fren^zy.
salipo6, n. ed^dy.
salo, V. catch in the hands, (ball).
S^lo, V. shine [sun].
salog, n. floor.
salogsog.
salon, 71, hall.
salsa, 71. gra'vy.
sal-sal, vi, hammer.
manug sal-sal, n. silversmith.
salsal-on, 7i. iron.
manug salsal, n. blacksmith.
 257 sam

salsay, n. variety,
salfl, v. catch (ball etc.).
saludo, V. bow, salut^e.
salug, n. floor^
saium, v.i. dive.
salung, 71, pitch, gum of a tree.
saZung-sung, n. a kind of fish.
saluno, V, find.
salup, V, set [sun].
salup, a, stuck fast (in mud).
saZfipsup, ^;. absorb^ impreg'nate.
pa saZupsup, v. inject'.
sa luyo, on the other side.
siilTsilie, n. sav^age.
samad, v. break.
samay, v.
sajiibag, n. tam^arind tree.
ssiinfHt;, V. say, mention.
na sambit, a. afore'said.
sambo, v. grunt [pig].
sambud, v. girdle.
ca sambud, 7i. partner.
sami, V. frequent^ haunt.
ma sami, a, fre'quent.
adv, gen'erally.
pa sami, v,
s^mS, V, mix, adulterate.
sam6-sam6, n. mortar.
samong, v. imped'e, both'er, hin'der.

sampat-on, a. clev^er.
dili sampat-on, a. ineffic'ient.
sam 258 san

sampinit, n. thorn.
ca sampinit-an, n. thicket, briar-patch.
sampong, v.
sampoc, V. fight entwining necks [chicken] chiveh.
sampuc maya, n. planet,
ganag, 9i. light.

ma sanag, a. light, ev^ident, clear, plain,

ca sanag, ^i. brightness.
pa sanag, v. prove, illus'trate, brighten
convinc'e ilWminate.
sancad, 71. width. {better sangcad}
sancap, V, leath forth.
san-c6.
san-col.
sandad, V. slip, slip a cog.
ca sandad, V. floun^der.
sanday.
sandia, n, wa'termelon.
sandig, V. lean against, be tipped up against.
sandig-an, 91. plow-shoe.
sandoc, V.
inug sandoc, n. dip'per.
Siuig, after, when, as, [ = sa4-ang], of the, against^
sailpt, limb, branch, bough.
71.

gin sangan, 7i. road crossing, corner.

ang gin sang-han, 7i. fork (in a road).
safigal, v.t. gag.
sangat, v,
pa sangat, v. insert^
ssuig'eaci, V. dilate^ broad'en widen,
ca sangcad, ?^. width.
Ban 259 san

ma sang^cad, a. wide, broad, exten^sive.

saiigoap, v, fur^nish.
ca sangcap-an, n, materials, furnishings.
sangco,
sangcol, a, elab^ orate.
sang-gab, v. clash.
sang git.
paZa sanggit.
sanggot, 71. sickle.

sang-han, 7i.

ang gin sang han, n. fork (of road).

sanglit eay, since, becaus^e.
forasmuch^
sangyad, aground^ {adverb}
sangyad, v.i. drag.
t'i.. drag (flat things).
sanlag, v.t. parch (corn).
Smanlag, v.i. parch [corn etc.]
smanlag nga mais, pop-corn.
Smanlag, n. parched corn, anything parched.
san-o, when.
bisan san-o, whene'ver, at any time.
ca san-o, when.
con san-o nga tiempo, had ever.
sanso-sanso, n. a kind of plant.
santermo, 7^. jumping of flame supposed to be

caused by spirits, St. Elmo's fire.

santic.
santi6-an, 7i. flint.

Santos, a. holy, sabered.

71. saints.
san ,
260 sap

pa ca santos, v,t, haFlow.

sanugpa, v.t. roast,
s^og, t;. crawl.
sa-ol6, V. mem^orize.
sa-61og, V, praise, en^logize.
B^-ot, 71.V. dance.
manug s^ot, 7i, dancer.
ang pag spot, n, dancing.
S5ip4', 71. creek, stream.
sapa-sapa, n. rill, brook.
sapac, V, pay atten^tion to, mind, care,
sapal, 71. rice-cake.
sa pag to-on, a. stu^dious.
sapat, n. beast, an^imal.
sapat, 71. wild creature.
ca sapat-an, n. wild creatures.
siipatos, 71, shoes.
wa-ay sapatos, a. bare^ footed.
sapay, 7^.

px sapay-an, a. " don't care," free hand, care'l^s,

adrify, rough (drawing).
waM sapay-aii, although.
waM sing sapay-an, never mind.
walay sapay-aii, howev^er.
walay sapay-an sini, nevertheless'.
ca saypan-an, n. mistake, sin, fault.
gapiii, 71. shoe.
manug sapin, 71. shoe^maker.
ssipiyo, 71. plane, carpenter's plane.
sapla, V. trim (end of log) hair), to butt-end.
 . }

sap 261 sar

saplid, V. graze, brush by, even oflf (a measure).

sapo, V.
pag ca sapo, v. discov'er, find.
sapopo, v.t, take charge of, oversee'.
sap-sap, V, hack.
stipul, V, agree' confid'e.
manug sapul, n. an ally'. .

ca sapul-an, n. agree'ment, deci'sion of a

tribu'nal.
wala mag h^7i sapul, a. disagree'ing.
sapupo, V. care for, shelter, take care of.

saput, 71. grave-clothes, shroud.

pa saput, v.t, clothe, to house.
ssirang, ^. be a'ble, can.
ca sarang, v. can.
ica sarang, 7i. abil'ity.
walay ma saring-ari, a. im'potent.
dili pag ca sarang, ?^. inability.

walay ca sarang-an, a. inca'pable.

Indi aco ma ca sarang, I can't.
ca sarang-an capacity, modera'tion, powers.
sarang-sarang, v.t. mod'erate, restrain', mol'Iify,
curb, about.
naca sarang, could {
pas t
maca sarang, could. {
potential j

sail, n, class, kind. {cf. bagay}

Smali-sari, v. consist, be composed of,
sari-sari, v, clas'sify.
a. assor'ted.
sariwa-ol.
ma sariwa-ol, a. incommo'dious.
gar 262 Bay

saroc, V.
inug saroc, n. dip' per.
saroi, n. pick-axe, hoe.
?;. hoe.
sarot, V,
na ca sarot, a. inciden'tal.
sarten, n, skiFlet, fry'ing-pan, grid'dle.
sarual, ?z. pants.
satan, n. Saltan.
sat-om, V.
maca sat-om, v. have a present timent, know by
intui'tion.
di ma sat-um-an, a. impercep^tible.
sd.Ug, V. slide down.
S^way, V. scold, reprov'e, cen'sure, rebuk'e.
smaway, v,
ca saway-an, n. defect, flaw.
sa?away-on, a. fro'ward.
sawa;^, n. brass.
Baya, n, lady's skirt.
sayao, n. war-whoop.
V, bran'dish.
say4sat, v.t. make a descrip'tion of, describee.
wala ma saydsat, a, indefinite.
sayente, 71. farce.
saygad, v, feed.
saylo, t;. change position, move, move on,
change, cross o'ver.
ma pa sa;$^ lo-hon.
pa sa;^lo, v. a'lienate, consign' goods, excuse
from school.
say 263 say

dili ma pa saylo, a. unpar^donable.

sayma.
say-6, V, frequent, be often at.
sayod, v. {see sayud}
say-say, v, explain^ express', confess^
ca say-sa;$^-an, n. defini^tion, explana'tion.
say-say sa cadam-an, vi. her'ald.
saZaysay-on, n. topic, theme, subject of
conversation.
dili ma say-say, a. inex^plicable.
sayud, v. narrate, know, translate^
pakig sayud, v. elicit, inves'tigate, ask for
information, inquir^e.
pakig sa^iid sang ca tarungan, v. consult.
ca sa^ud, v. detect', discov'er, mean.
wald sayud, a, worth'Iess, bad.
wa-a;$^ sa^ud, a. worthless, no good,
use'less,
bad, trashy.
wala gid ca sa^ud, n. the worst.
pag ca wala maca sayud, be ig'norant of, not
aware of.

ca sayoran, n. explana'tion, expres^sion,

mean' in g.
sa;^up, a. false, defective, containing flaws,
n. error, fault, defect', quilt.
miss someone, be defective, notice
17. fail,

absence of.
dili maca sayup, a. infallible.
ma sayup, a. wrong, unjust,
ca sayuran, n. significance, meaning inten'tion.
dili ma sayoran, a, incomprehen'sible.
 ! ! -

seg 264 sic

walay SB>yu.p, a. in^nocent.

seguro.
pa seguro-han, n. insur^ance.
semanero, n. farm-hands.
sensoro, n. fish-nefc.
Senyor, Sir.
serapente, n. dragoon.
serbesa, 71. beer.

servilyeta, ^1. nap^kin.

si, {sign of the nominative used with propar nouns}
Mr. (mistier), Mrs. (mis'sez), Miss, Master
sla, he, she, it.

siabut.
Biaiti, nine, 9. Napulo cag siani, nineteen^
ca siaifi-an, nin^ety, 90.
sibat, 71. harpoon^
sibiiij n, wash-rag (for face).
sibli, 71, pin.
V. pin.
sibit sa buho6, n, hair-pin.
sibo, V. fit, fitexact^ly, contain "without remain'
prove a measure by filling it
der,
from a
half- measure.
sib6, a, ac^curate, ad^ equate, exac^, well put
togeth^er, well matched.
dili slbo, a. not exactly e'qual, not fitting exactly,
not exactly the same.
sibo, <x. exact^

sibo, n. grease.
sibud-sibud, 7e. a spiral shell.
si-cS^ scat
 .

BIC 265 • sig

sicad, V. work tread^les, kick, ped'al.

sicar-aii, 71. treadle (of loom)
sicipat, n. ten dacus, one-eighth of a peso,
shilling,
sicdo, n. hic'cup, hicWup.
siclat, n. weaving, cloth-weaving, plain-weave,
smiclat, a. woven like cloth.
sicma.
panicma, V. blow (the nose).
sico, n. eFbow. inug sico, n. elbow.
V. nud^ge.
sie^way. V. refus^e, reject', expel^cast ouV, spurn,
decline^ aban'don, become estranged.
smicway, ,
a. abandoned, estranged.
sid-ing, V. stoop.
siding, V. discern' at a dis'tance.
sido, n. hic'cup.

gidlae.
ma sidlac J a. briFliant, glis'tening, dawn'ing,
shimmering, shining,
V, glisten, glitter, shine.
n. , dawn, ray.
sidlangan, n. east.
sid-sid, n. border (of a garment) hem, seFvage.
sifra, V. work, embroi'der.
siga^ V. be lit, shine, glare, be glaring,
siga, n. flame (in a lamp),
v.t. light (lamp), inflam'e.
ca siga, n. bril'liancy, bright'ness.
pa siga, V. brighten, illu'minate, light,
sa siga. afir'e. {adverb}
 ! }

sig, 266 sil

ma siga, a, lighted up^ bright.

sigabimg ! souse splash !

sigitsit, V. whistle through the air, hiss [steam].

siglac, V. glitter. {see sidlac}
sigmit, n, eye-tooth.
sihud, n. fish-net.
si-it, 71. thorn.
sila, they. {
pronoun
sila, sa ila, to them, of them, for them, with them,
them, by them.
silabat, {see sabat}.
silac, V. shine, gUmmer. {see sidlac}
silac, n. ray, glare.
silag, 71. a kind of fish.
ca silag, n. irritability.
silao, V. glitter, glare, daz'zle.
fi. splen^dor, radiance, glitter, glare.
ca silao, n. splendor, beams, glare.
ma silac, a. bright, splen^did, daz^zling, glit'ter-
ing, glar'ing, gor^geous.
na silao, n. glare.
giiliig, 71. broom.
V. sweep.
silic, n. fin, dorsal fin, pectoral fin, anal fin.
siligni, 71. horror.
maca siligni, a. grim, hair-raising, horrible,
terrible, indig'nant.
siling, V, say.
inug siling, it. something to say.
*
ca siling na, afore'said.
siling, n.
 .

sil :267 sim

na, siiiug, a. glos^sy.

Biling, according.
siling sang iya madangatan, according to his
J abil%.
silingan, n. neigh'bor.
ca silingan, n. neigh^borliood, vicin'ity.
s^7ingit, n. cheer, huzza^ (better silinggit}
si/ing-sing-an, n, third finger, ring finger.
silinip, V. gatb^er.
silogi n.v. crease.
silot, 11. chastening, doom, pun^ishment.
v.t. punish
silug, V.
pasilug, t'i. shade.
silung, n. ceFlar, en- trance, space under-
neath^ a house.
pa nilong, v. shelter.
8ilut, pmVish, condemn.
t*. fine,
punishment, doom, chastening,
n,
ca silut-an, n, punishment,
simaroii, a, cross, angry, mad, (anirnal).
8iiiilm, V. ador^e, wor'ship, go to chur'ch.
simbd-han, ?i. church.

simbog, t'. mix. (cf. simpon}

simborio, n. chim^ney, smoke-stack.

simpalad.
pa simpalad, n. adven^ture.
Biiiipon, v.t. mix, add to, stir together.

s^7impbn, ?;i. huddle.

simput,
liia sirfipot, a. nar^row.
sim 268 sin

simud, n, pig. {cf. babuy}

sinaS [=:sa ina'].
St7iabtanay, n, con^troversy, barbel, confu^sion of
voices, hum. {from sabat}
smadia.
ma smadia-hon, a. joy'ful, cheer'ful, ge'nial
sinag.
si^tali-sdri, v, consist^ be compo'sed of.

sMamay, n. hemp-cloth.
sinang, [ =sa ina nga].

sinanto, v. disagree [person], be incompatible.

ma sinanto-on, a. inharmo'nious, distasteful.
sinao.
ma sinao, a. briFliant [from reflected light]
sinarAyo, n. custom.
s^naway.
sincao, n. yoke.
sindacal, v.i. sim'mering, singling [kettle].
Bindi. v.t. kindle fire, light a fire.
sindot, v.t, light a fuse with a torch,
sing, some, any. {indefinite article}
sin-galong, fox.
singcal, n.
ma singcal, a. very hot, scorch'ing hot, rash.
impassioned, hot tempered, heated.
ca singcal sa imo, you are hot headed,
sing gdlong, n. fox.
Binggit, scream, shriek, yell, shout, cry out,
call out to, call loudly to.
si^inggit, V. cheer, hurrah^ applaud'.
n. cheer, applaus'e.
 }

sin 269 sm

sing-hut, v.t. smell,

smanlag, n. anything parclied.
sing-it, n. hook (on a pole, used for harvest-
ing fruit).
singM.
ca singld, 71.
«;iug-8mg, n, ring.
s^7ing-sing-an, n. ring-finger.
f^iiii', of this, to this, for, this, from this, this.
{also objective case of ini^
Smipit, n. an anch'or.
na Smipit, a. anch'ored.
sin61as, n. slippers.
sining [=sa ini nga], in this, for this, by this, etc.
Sinipiyo, n. sha^vings.
Hin-o. who. {personal pronoun}
con sin-o, whoev^er.
smogo, n. mes^senger.
smolondon.
ma smolondon, n, alle^giance.
a, obe'dient.
sinpon, v,
gin sin pon, v, add to. {see simponf
sinsil, n, chisel. {cf. tigiSf
sinsil sang letra, v. engraVe.
«insiiyo, n. small change.
a, plain.
sinsoro, n. fish-net.
sintas, n, floor-joist, sill. {cf. soleras!
sinugba, a. roast.
Smulaf, n. v^^riting.
.sin 270 sip

sinulundon.
ma smulundon, (X* obe^dieht.
smimdan,!m predeees'sor.
Sin-o sinundan mo P Behind whom are you?
Wiiom are you following ?
sinyas, v. make a sign.
n. a sign.
sioctot, n. hunch'back.
si-ot*
mil si-ot, a;, weedy, grown up to underbrush.
sipadp.d, V.
pa sipadpad, v. to waste.
pina pa sipad-an, n. a thing laid aside because
one is tired of it, some-
thing discarded.
sipatej :if.
pa sip^la, V, dishon^or, insult', reproach^ blame.
71.in'famy, in'sult.
sipan, n. tooth-brush.
sipiyan, v.
pa sipayanj-i;. neglecy.
way sipdyan, howev^er.
jsipilyoa n. brush.
'Sij^it, v,t. hold in place by pressure.
Smipit, 7t. anchor-
sipi£, n. an insect with pincers.
sipiyo, 71. plane, wood-plane.
smipiyo, ^. shaving's.
fsiplat, n. glimp'se.
casiplat,n. glance [of the eye].
siponon, n. cold in the head.
sip 271 sob

siput, i;.f. spill. :'

sip-wac, -yi. spUl.

pa sip-wac, v,t, spill.
sirab, i;i. singe.
ca sirab, v.t. sitige.
sirit, th hiss, [as a hot iron in water].
ma sirit, shall hiss, will hiss.
pala sirit. a,
ma siriwa-ol, (X. uncom'fortable.
sirum.
sirum-sirmn, 7^. cricWet.
ma sirum, a. twilight.
sirut.
sirve, -v. rear, attend^ to, be useful for, do,
answer, good for.
sisi, n. oy^ster.
sfsij V. fur^row.
sista, n. guitar'.
sitra, n, scep'ter.
sit-sit, V.
si-ud, n. trap, snare, slip-noose.

ma si-ut, a. weedy, tangled, grown up to

underbrush.
tik^ra ./n. chair, siya sa caba:^o, sad'dle.
^^"^7 to saddle.
4^.
socol, 71, young mush'room.
socol, V, to measure,
socofro, V, help. {cf. bulig}
sohra, a. too much, exces'sive, exhor'bitant.
sobre, 7i. en'velope.
 . ! .

BOg 272 Bofc

V. meet.
sogo. V, command^ send, or'der, bid.
n, command, law.
ca sugti-an, n. law, orders, rules, instructions.
Boliol, V. pay wages, hire.
71. pay, wages, saFary.
a. hired.
pa sohol, v,t. earn, receive (as salary), make.
sohot, v.i, slip away.
soMma, n. slip-noose.
solar, n. lot, building-lot.
sold^o, n, soFdier.
pag sulud sa pag ca soldddo, v,i, enlist' in, en^ter
(the army)
mga ca soldados-an, n. gar'rison.
sol6ras, n. rafter.
s61o, a. alon'e.
ang pag hambal nga solo-solo, di'alogue.
solog-oii ! make him fight {imperative}
sologo-ofi, n, servant.
sotolog-on, n. young fighting cock.
solu6dan, n, an example, problem.
sono, according to.
sono-sono, as as, so as.
s6nog, a. burned. {see sunog}
sonud, obey'
V. obey'.
V, { see sunud \
so-oc.
sa tanan nga so-oc, ev'ery where.
soplot, v,t. incite.
soro-soro, v.i, sim'mer.
sota, n, groom (stable).
 ! .

80t 273 sub

sot^na, n. priest's gown.

staiite, n. shelves, cupboard, cabinet.
su! shoo
Biiay. V. altercate, debat'e, dispute, quar^rel,
contradict' ; break (the law)
ca may-on, n. dispute.
ca-suay, n, oppo'nent.
suay-suay, V. ar'gue, discuss'.
swZuay-suay, V. wran'gle, altercate.
Smuay, n. feud,

8uba/. n. river,
rise [sun], appear' (bright thing],
subang, begin to shine,
r glimmer, gleam,
subay, n. ants.
sAbay, V. to measure grain,
n. species.
stibli, v.t, inher'it. {see nubli}
manu nubli, n. heir.
subong. see subung}
gabu^ a, sad, mournM.
%\ mourn, ba sorry, be sad.
ma subu, a, sad, with a sad heart, dreary,
doleful.
ca subu, n. sadness, grief, gloom.
V, mourn.
pa subu, V, make sad, sadden.
ma
swiubu-hon, a. sor'rowful.
subuc, a. very hungry.
ca subu6, n, starva'tion.
V. starve.
sub 2^74 sue

subiil, 17. put out, expeFj drive awa'y [from

home, town etc.]
8iil>iiiig9 as, accoi ding as.

subung sangy like.

ca subimg, n .resemblance, likeness, simi-
lar^ifcy.

subuiig nga.
subnng sina', inime^^iately thus like that.
, ,

yara subiing sma^ a. ac^tual.

siibung sini', like this, thus, imme'diatelj.
naga s^/^ubimg, a. homoge^neous.
is»m»a. n. vom^it.
V. vom'it, throw up, spew.
maca pa suca, n. emetic.
su6-ad, r. scoop out, ladle.
siicad, v. remoY-e (rice from kettle), take up.
siicbit, V. thrust into one's belt.
su61ub, t-. dress oneself, dress, put on one's
clothes.
SttCOtjM v.t, collect^ dun.
manug sucot sang buhis, n, tax-coliector.
suc-suc, r. tuck one up, insert//

sucug, n, rafters in a ceiling.

8iif]-iui, meat eaten with rice.
n. relish,
sudlan, [imperative of sulud].
ca sudlan [sangtian], intestine.
siidlib, t*. make a fire, build a fire.

inug siidlib, n. sometHng to light. -

sud-sud, r. fur^row.
su^la, n. sole (of a shoe)..
sueldo, t^f. earn. :
(cf. sohol}
 .

sue 27^ sug

sueio, 7^. floor. (cf. saliig}

siierte, n. luck. ' '•

pa suefte, a. adrift^
n. adven^ture.
siissi. V. to illuminate.
n. a light, lamp.
t'. cast lots, play cards, gam^ble.
sugai-an, 11 placewhere cards are played,
gambling den, smoking- room.
sugat, V. meet.
sugat^, v.t, meet (some oiie)
SUgata, t'.i. meet.
gin ca sugtanan, «. com'promise, con^tract.
ca SUgata^ vj;. encoun^ter.
sugba, v.t. roast.

S^7mgba, roast.
sugba-sugba, gnat. n.
siigbu, V. cast o'verboard, throw overboard.
siiji^u], V. boast, tell, narrat^e, disclos'e.
sugid nga dilL dapat, v. divulg'e.
sugid sang matiiod, ?;. confess^
diU ma sugid, a. unmen^tionable, secret.
pa nugid, v. tell, relat^e, Gonfess^
sugildnon, n. story, tale.
sugO-om,
ma sugii-om, a, dusky.
sugiot, v.t, push one person against another,
incens'e, incit^e against, provok^e,
goad, inflam- e. f

sugu, 71. command. {see sogo}

stigud, %'^. begin^ inau'gurate, ini^tiatei commenc^e.
'
sul^- 27(5 sul

gin suguran, n beginning, start, opening.

SUgudsud, V. shuffle [walk].
sugung, a. in great pain, many.
sugAran, r. begin^ {imperative of sugud}
siigut,, V, agreed (in planning) contract.
pa SUgut, V. confirm^
(ma smulogton, a. obli^ging, faith'fal).
suia.
suido.
suki, n. gig.
suki, n. a meas'ure for liquids, credit.
sukot. {see sucotj
sulab, n. edge (of a knife, etc.) knife-edge.
siilabi, V. prefer^
pa sulabi, ?*. prefer^

sulang, n. jaw-bone.
pa sulang-an, 71. in'let.

tml»i^ V. write.
?i. letter.
manugsftlat, 71, amanuen^sis.
ca sulat-an, n. writing.
na sulat, a, written.
SwZulat-an, writing-desk.
sulay, r. tempt.
panula;^^, ?;. tempt.
?i. tempta'tion, tempter.
Btilay, n. a prop.
V, to prop.
V, run in out of the rain.
suit, V, revers'e, invert^ turn upside down'.
adv. upside down, topsy-turvy, wrong side up.
 .

sul 277 sul

sulio.
sulit, n, repetition.
V. repeal
s61oc, V. enter a river [the tide].
pa stiloc, ?i. ague pains in breast after child-

birth.
Siiloc-Stiloc, n, stomach, hiding-place.
sulo^, n. current, male (of birds), drake cock,
gander.
sulong, v,t, deliver, deliver to, turn over to,
turn in.
pa sulong sang hampang, always ready for
a game.
panulong, v. go and enter a game.
SwiAay, n. ques'tion.
V, discuss'.
sulucban, ?i. measure for grain or liquids.
sulud, n. a room, apart'ment.
(siilud, , V. enter, go in, come in.
sa sulud, insid'e, on the insid'e.
sulud-sulud, n. a cell.
pa sulud, V. inviVe in, cause to enter, introduc^e.
suludlan, ?i. ac'cess, en'trance [place] gatev^ay,
door' way a thing which con-
;

tains, recep'tacle.
suludlan sang pilac, n. pocket-book, purse.
na sulud, n. con'tents.
a, inner.
ang pag sulud, n. en'trance, coming in.
sudlan! Come in!
ca sudlan sang tian, intes'tine.
sul 2178 sum

sulund, V, follow in single-file.

ca naga siiludj v.t. contain', hold.
sulud, ??. oblong tamping frame in a loom.
siilug, a. male (of birds) drake, cock.
s?^iulug-on, n. young figb ting cock.
sulug, n. current.
sulugo-on, 71. servant, errand employee'.

{from sogo}
ma si?mlogton^ a. obe'dient, faith^ful.
ma smulugo-on, a. faitb^ful.
sulundan, n. drawing, draft, exam'ple, problem.
S//iiinud, a train).
V. follow, (in
suluptaii, containing vessel, purse.
71.

sulii sacay-an.
sulu sMia, V. divert' oneself, [company of people]
be happy, enjoy^ oneself,
sulu saylo, t^ cross', go across'.
sulut, ,
V. stoop.
Sw/wabat, t\ answer I {imperative}
SumB.G2if, V. get on board ! Have a ride ?
{imperative}
sumdla, according.
SumBMg, V, .
{imperative}
sumbag, n. hit (^with list).
V. to strike (with the fist).

miiiilniiig, n. accusal tion, complaint'.

V. accus'e, claim, enter a complaint'.
manog sumDong, ?i. plaintiff.
panumbong, r. complain'.
pa numbong-on, /i. complaint', charge.
sum 8l?9 sun

Stwd]xn.g, past tense and replied, reply !

{imperative}
Su?nkigit, v.yelll shout! {imperative}
sumo, 71,

ca sumo, v:i, he exas^perated at.

ma ca st^Zumo, a: exas'perating.
sumpa, , 71. medic'inal herbs, roots etc.
guiiip^, n, oath.
V. adjur'e, swear, take oath took oath, ;

{past tense is na numpa}

panumpa, v.. swear (in court), take oath.
sumpit, V. spurt, gush.
pa sumpitj v.t, allow^ to escap'e [Hquids] drain
off, draw.
sumpo, t\ abase, dull the point of.
sumpul, n. stump (ofam^putated limb).
sufida, V. try, sound.
S^ndan, v, [copy] im^itate, follow. {imperative]
smundan, n. predeces'sor.
smundanay, n. row, line, file.

sulundan, n. exam^ple, mod^el.

sundun.
S?iZufLdun, a. intinenHial.
dill ma S-z/Zuiidon, a. disobe^dient.
ma Smolundon, obe^dient.
sipidang, ^i. carving-knife.
sundong, n.
sung.
sung-ao, ?i. fume.
^iUfigay, n, horn (of carabao, vaca etc.)

I
,, r ,. vt;,. h(Dpk,hc)rn, gore, bunt.
sun 280 sun

panungay, v. hook.
sungcud, 71, cane, crutch, staff.

:^iing-go, V. dash against, jostle, bump, strike

against.
sunggu-Anay, n. blow, coUis^ion.
V. clash, collid'e.
sunggu4nay, n. im^pact.
v.t, make a carom shot,
sung-i, n. hare-lip.
sung-u, n. anten'na.
i*»iiiig-Bung, V. to cork up, to cork.
saZung-sung, 71,a kind of fish,
pa nungsung, v. go again?i (wind), face
(cur^rent) ; breast,
sung-sung sang barii, n. bung.
sunlug, v.t, tease, play jokes on.
suno, a. addic^ted.
sunod. {see sunud}
Buuog, a. burned, burnt.
V. burn.
sun-sun.
ma sun-sun, a. fre'quent.
sa ma stm-sun gid, often.
dili ma sun-sun, a. extra t)r'dinary, infrequent,
sa ma stm-sun, fre'quently.
simtuc, v.t. gore, poke, stick, thrust, stab (with
an up-thrust), good,
sunudj 1?. follow, obey'.
,n, obe'dience.
pa sunud, v. make one follow, in'fluenoe.
ma sinolondon, a. obedient, faithful, {cf. sundan}
sup 281 suy

supad, n a section of an orange, lemon,

• etc.
stjipat, n grain [of wood].
.

sup-ay, V,
ca sup-ay, v.i, to fam^ish.
supUt, v.t. in^stigate.

supot, V, collect a debt.

sup-sup, v.t. suck, nurse.
samp-sup. impreg'nate, inject^ soak in, be
V.
absorbed, per'colate.
s6r6, V. to sim'mer, bub'ble, foam, froth,
|in cooking].
sufsi, darn.
V,
sfisi, hunt.
V.
susd, n. a long slender clam.
sustento, n. aFimony, food given, support^
susu, V, to nurse, to suck the breast.
susu, n. breast, mother's breast.
pa susu. V. to give suck to.
,

sutd, n. scamp, foolish boy, rogue.

a. cunning, sly.
ca sutil-aiij ,
71. rascaFity, rogueishness.
sut-sut, vi . slightly joggle a floor from below,
using a pole.
su-u6, V to dress, change one's clothes.
.

sti-uc, n . hiding-place, spot, corner.

stiya, n [term used
. in addressing a China-
man].
suyac, n . lance.
suyup, V absorb'.
.

suyup, [sang hang'in] v. inhaPe.

 ! .

•M ?82 t^b

ta, i
our, by us. [follows its noun].
ta! there!
IH/^B, Vi U) grow high.
naga amat sing ta-as, grow talFer and tall^er.

ca ta-ason, n. height, eleva^tion.

ma pati^ia-as-ta-as-on, a, haugh^ty.
mata-aS) a- high, loFty, eFevated.
ca ta-astan, n. stature.
pa ca ta-as, v. to be proud, be overbear'ing.
pag pa t^as-tdas, ji. pride.
V. to be proud.
matm^aas-taas-on, a. conceited.
pa td-as, v,t. culminate, exalt', el'evate,
raise higher, lift up.
tabaco, n. tobac^co.
V. to smoke (tobacco)
tabana^,. v. elop^e.
taliang, -y. help, defend^
manug t&hang, ?i. ad^vocate, law^yer.
pa nabang, ?i. prayer for dying.
tabang, n. breast-collar.
tabad, n, a kind of rice harvested in Nov.
inhu excus^e me,, par^dpn me, clear the way !

stand aside
tab 283 tab

pa nabi-t^bi, v. excus^e.
tabi sa imo, with your permission.
tabid, v.t. fasten a can to a tail, fasten a tail

on (a person).
tdbid, V. join, connects
tabig:, n. tele' scope basket.
tabiog-t^biog, v, dan'gle.
tablug-tablug, v.i. swing to and fro.

taD-la, V. interfer'e.
tdbo, V, couple (cars).
taboc. {seetabuc^}
tabog, V, drive out^ expeP.
tabon, n. a wild fowl that has large eggs and-
no tail.

Isibon, n. a cover, flap.

V. to cover, enveFope.
tabon-ac.
taboyog, n. wild fig. [not wild pig J.
tiUm, 71. truth, fact, affair, it happened.

diutay nga tabo, ji. in'cident.

na ha nabu, 7i- event.
V. happen.
tabu6, 71. occurrence, events[same as tabu?]
(abue^ V. to crossa river, go across^ cross o'ver.
?i. the other shore.

ca tabuc, i;. befalP.

tabuc-an, the place of crossing a river, ferry.
tabucao, n, lep'rosy.
tdbug, V. cast out, drive out, drive (herd).
tabun, V. cover. (see tabon}
tabung (P) assisf .
tac 284 tac

tacos tabuiig (?), v, to measure, gauge.

taca, "v, to feel bored, out of sorts'.

ma ca ta?aca, a. cross.
ca taca, n. wear'iness, ennui, list'lessness.
ca taca, v.t.give up. (as impossible).

ma taZaco, 7i, one who is list' less.

ma taZa6-on, a. easily discour'aged.

pa taca, v, bore one, tire one.
a, impa'tient.
ta6dulan', n. top rail.
taeas, 'V, go asbor'e, land. ^

n. higher ground, higher part.

V, go from the water, beach a boat,
go up on top of a hill.
pa tacas, v, to land a fish.
tacal-tacal, v. gob'ble, make a noise like a turkey.
tac-ga.
tac-lad, V, ascend'.
taclas, V, climb a tree [cat], clamber.
taelul», -y- to cov'er.
n. a lid, cover.
taco sang fusil, n. bullet.
tadtac, V. drive out, dislodg'e, shake out.
tactac sang swayang, v. to set a net.
naga ca tactac fall out, get loose.
taeuH, V. be worthy, to meas'ure.
n. dimen'sion.
dili ma tacus, a. incommen'surable, immeas'urable.
ang pag ca tacu§, n. abil'ity.
a, necessary, worthy.
taZacsan, n. measure, gage.
fcac 285 tag

tacup, V. shut, close.

?^. lid.

tacllong, V. to make straight, correcy, straighten.

a. directf, straight.

tadlong-tadlong, v. go straight.
pa tadlong, v. to direct^
ma tadlong, a, straight, hon^est.
dili tadlong, a. in^direct.

tad-yao, 7i. vase.

tagS, n. fish-hook.
taga-taga, ^i. praying-horse.
taga, n. a native of.
tdga iban nga baiiwa, 7i. allien.
taga, v.t. expos'e.
tmaga, n. expo^sure [to the elements],
expression.
tagad, V. to spade.
n. a spade.
tagihod, n. rumbHng.
tagain, look out. (?)
tagaiii, V. flinch.
tagat, V. bite [as fish].
td.gay, V. pour out.
taga;^-an,n. cup.
tagay cay. {probably cagaycay]
tag-bala;^, n. householder, man
of the house.
n. master, mistress, landlord of house.
The Visayans caU " Tag-balay," and walk in\
Americans knock, and wait for the door to I

be opened, sometimes saying, " May I comej

I in?'' J
tag 286 tag

tagbung, V, throw o^verboard.

taghoi, n. bark.
V, to bark.
(ag-ia, V. become own^er of.

n. owner.
pa tag-ia, v. give title to.
tagic, V, to weave bamboo slats into flooring,
fish-weirs, etc.
tagimislon, n. kid^ney.
tagintim, w. a small cup-shaped clam (?).

tagipo8o-oTi9 71 heart.
tagnS, V. to proph^Qsy.
mana lagna, 71. prophet
tago. {see tagu}
tago, V, hide, keep, conceaF, save/ put away,
cover completely, hoard [pilac].
na tago, a. hid^den.
nag tago, v. hid. {past tense}
pa n^go, V, hide one's self.

tago-ancan, 71. womb.

paZa nago-an, ?e. breastwork.

pa nago-an, 71. hiding-place, covert.

tago siranan, n. hyp^notism.

tago sirang-an, n. hyp^notist.
tag-o, V. lay asid^e, lay up.
pa tigo, V. depos^it (money in a bank).
tag-CD, n. case, cov^ering, sheath.
V. put up, sheath'e.
tan^pila, apiec^e, how much a piece ?
n. price apiec^e,
fagsa-tagsa, a, apiec^e.
tag 287 tab

ma tag sing, a, piercing [shriek],

tag-tag, V. distrib^ute, alM.
pa nagtag, v, disburse'.
tagu-ancan, n. womb.
tagu balus-on, a. untbank'fal, ungrateful.

ang dili pag ca ma tagu balus-on, n, ingrat'itude.

tagu-bilin, v.
panagub bilin, v.
tagubug, V, wade,
taguc, n. ros'in.
tagudili, V. condem'n, sen'tence.
ma pa tagu dili-an.
ca tudilian, n. condemna'tion.
tagum, n, in'digo plant.
tagu mata;§'-on, a. dy'ing.
tag-wdti, n. nighyingale.
taba, V. respects
n. respectable.
wala;^ cat^ha, a. irrespec'tive (?), rude.

tahal, V. sharpen.
tahap.
ca tahap, n, dread.
catahap, n. fear (about small matter).
talti', V. sew.
manug tahi', n, tailor, seam'stress.
tabid,
tahig.
tahong.
tahop, V, win'now, cast up rice to sift it.

tahu^, n, cour'tesy, spur on rooster's leg.

tah • 288 tal

tahud, a, ven^erable,
V, to esteem^ respect^ reverse.
ca tahufan, n. respect, rev^erence.
sa dacfl^ pagtahud, very polite^ly.
ma tmahoron, a. respectful.
tahnin, v, be beau^tiful.
pa tahurfi, V, adorn^ beau^tify, dec^orate.
ma tatauin, a. beau^tiful, preyty,
hand^some.
ma tahum-tahum, a. good looking, rather pretty.
ca tahum, n. beauty, grace, charm.
ca tahum-an, n. pomp.
ma tahmn-an, a. beautiful.
t^-i, n, Ex^crement, (person's) dung.
td-isangbul4wan,a. dross.
pang-hmA-i, v.t. remove the entrails from, to
gut.
tind-i, n, tripe, entrails.
ta-is, v,t. gall.
taiiipa, strike. (?)
takig, n. a'gue, mala'ria, chills and fe^ver.
takUid, V, lean.
taM. O.
tAla, V. o^pen a clam with a knife.
talaba, ?i. oy^ster.
talabon, n, car^rier for sick or woun^ded.
talabuan, n, rendezvous, meeting-place.
taZaca. {see taca}
tala6san, n. gage, measure. (from tacusj
ca talagman, n, Bxpo^sure (to dan'ger).
pag ca may catalagman, to be in danger.
tal 289 tal

talagsa, adv. seldom.

a. infre^quent.
n. freak, except tion.
talagu-an.
talahaon, a. respec' table.
talahoron, a. respec^ table.
t(X^ahur-an, a. sabered, respec^ted. {from tahud}
taZama;$^on, a, vile, contemptible, depraved, foul,
abject^
talambuan, 7i. window-sill.
talamdan, n. inscrip^tion, written report^
talamdon, a. consid^erably.
talainnan, ii. field of rice, rice paddy, field of

grain,
rice-land, low land suited for rice.
talamnon, n, garden-stuff, struck, garden-truck.
talam wa-an, n. window.
talan, v. miss, (the road), get off the road
miss the way. {see talang}
talan-aun, n, vis^ions, sights.
taZan-Ao-an. {from tan'ao}
taZanawan. {see tan-ao}
taZanda-an, n. inscrip^tion.
taZandug-on, n. a thing touched.
talang, v, take the wrong road, go wrong,
confound one thing, with another,
wander about, (lost), de'viate.
ca talang-aB, n, delu^sion.
pa talang, v. delud'e, lead astra^y, mislead^
divert', flur'ry.
ang pag talang, n. delu^sion.
 .

tal 290 tal

talang-talang, v. coDfound (the judgement),

confase^ be confus^ed,
demor^alize.
talang-talang, v. be out of one's head, be in a
deWrium, go cra^zy,
talangla, V. to look out.
ta.lao9
pa talao, V. daunt, discour'age, dishearten.
ma talao, a. cow^ard, cow^ardly.
n. cow^ard.
ca talao, ?i. cow^ardice.
talao-an, a. cowardly, tim^id.
talapac-aii, n. pedals, stool, treadles.
talastas.
dili ma talastas, a. inex^plicable, indefi^nite.
taM-tal^, 71, clappers or castanets (beaten to
frighten locusts, or during Holy
week)
talawafi. a. cow^ardly, timid. {from talao}
tala;^' han, 71. de^mon, imp, devil.
talbo, V. jump.
v,t. splash.
ma talha, a. brittle.
taliburig, n. sword, bolo.
talicala, n. chain.
tali<5dan, P. reject it ! {imperative of talicud}
talic-di, do not turn your back to, do not
disdain, do not reject.
{imperative (negative) from talicud}
talicud, V. turn on's back to, rejecV, leave.
talimbab^ga, n. cen^tiped
tal 291 tarn

talit-hi, v.i. sprinkle.

n. shower.
taliwan, n. departure, leaving.
V. leave, set out, go away, depart.
inug taliwan, time for departure.
taUwis.
ma taliwis, a. sharp-pointed.
tal-on, ?i. woods, forest, grove.
taloii-an, a, leafy, wooded.
ca talun-an, ?i. grove, woods.
talon-on, a. wild, forest.
talotog, n. a strong high fence.
tal-os, instead of.
ta-los, v,t. act as a substitute. {for another]
taZubu, n. sprout.
taludtud, n. loins,
taiug, n. duct, trough.
talufil, n, cutting-edge.
taliiiii,
ma talum, a. sharp, keen ; acute.
tal-ung, n. egg^ -plant.
talun-an, woodland. {from tal-on}
talung caha, a. half-heart^ed.
talung-un, n. thorn-tree having long thorns.
na talupang dan, noticed.
iAmn^ V. exceed^, fill, be too much.
a. excessive, ultra.
pa tama, v, overdo^ cram, exceed'.
V. aim.
71. an aim.
tama, adv, so very, such, so, excessively, over.
tam 292 tam

na taifi-an, over, (over done, over drawn,

over paid etc).
tamad. t\ be Wzy.
ma tamad, a, lazy, shirking, shiftless.
ca tamad, n. la^ziness.
tamaran, n. an in^dolent person.
na tam-an, {Look for tama}
tamao, n. fairly.
tamaran, 71. i^dler. {from tamad}
a. i^dle, slothful.
ma tamaran. , a. iiVdolent.
tamasfi;.
tamaso, n, blight (on humay).
tdmag, n, in^sult.
V. reproach^ despis'e, insult'.

tambalihan, n. alligator-lizard.
tambing. a, cash, cash down, for cash.
tambobo, n. granary, garner, bin, store-
house.
lamboe. a, fat,greasy. 7i. fat, grease.
pina tamboc a. , farted.
pa tambod, v.t. fat' ten.
ma tamboc, a. fleshy, fat.
tamboc-on, a. greasy.
taifibong, V, be present.
tambof, n. drum.
taifiborong. n. flume.
tambfibu, 7%. granary.
tambul, n. drum.
tambfirong, 71, in'let.
taming, 7%. shield.
 !

tarn 293 tan

panaming, V. shield.
tam-is.
ca tam-is, n. sweeVness.
ma tam-is, a. sweet, delic'ious.
tam-nan.
ca tamnan. n, garden.
tathpa, V. slap (the face), (tampa is not such a hard
slap as tampuyong}
n. a slap, box.
tampad.
na tampad, opposed.
fampalas, v. curse, des^ecrate, blaspheme.
tampalas-an, a. worthless, vile, des^picable.
ang pag ca tampalasan, ^^. ini'quity.
ca tampalas-an, n. mean^ness.
tamparas, v, brow-beat.
tl^mpoc, V, raise a ram^part.
71. setting for a jewel.
tampong, n. ferrule [on a cane].
tampo-yon, 7i. blow, stroke, hard slap, crack,
whack, [on the face], {tampuyong
is harder than tampa}

tamud, V. look down.

tanaii, 7i. all, ev^eryone.
a, every,
sa tanaii, adv, all, altogether, unan'imously,
entirely.
tanan-tanan, adv. altoge^ther.
sa tanaii nga sooc, e^verywhere.
tan-ao, v, see, eye, watch, look on, look at.
tan-dwa ! see ! look ! (imperative) look at this
tan 294 tan

panan-ao, v. foresee', seem, appear^ imag^ine.

panan-^on, ??. illa'sion.
tanda, n. sign, livery (dress), brand, mark,
insig'nia.
V. heed, mark.
taZanda-an, inscrip'tion.
tando-tando, 7i. silk-worm, chrys'alis.
tandoc.
ttmidiiiioc, a. native of, aborig'inal.
taiicing, V. to touch.
ang pag tandug, n. touch.
tandug-tandug, n. worm inside of a cocoon',
chrys'alis.
waM ma taMug, a. untouched, intact'.
tanga, v. peer, stare, throw the head back, look
upward.
tanga, n. (brown) cock-roach.
tangan-tangan, n. castor-bean, castor-plant.
tangbu,^ lift (?)

tangeai. 71,pig-pen, filthy place.

V. confin'e, pen, surround' [by an army],
tangcol. n. raan'acles.
tangdS, 71, scar.
tanhdga, 11, mir'aele.
tangis, V. cry, lament'.
panangis, V, weep.
taiig-ki. n. cis'tern, tank, res'ervoir.
tangla, V. to look up (above).
tango tango, t;. nod.
tan-tan.
ang pag 1iantan, 7i. incanta'tion.
tan 295 tap

tantan-an, n, charm, witch^craft.

manug tantati, n. wiz/ard, fairly.
tanuc, V. to boil (corn, potatoes, etc.)
tanuiu, v.t, to plant, to sow.
manug tanum, n. sower.
tanum-an, n. garden, planted ground.
tao, n. man.
ca tauhan, n, men, peo'ple, mankind^
human'ity, folks.
ang pag ca tao, ^^. birth.
tao-tao, sang mata, n. image (on the eye).
tao-tao, n. (a low) fellow.
kma ta-o, a. gen'ital, in^nate.
tao-tao, n. picture, something resembling a
person.
na tao sa america, n. an American, born in
America.
na tao, born.
pata-O, to be mid^wife, deliv^er.
v.t.
kina tauhan, born.
duta nga na ta-tihan, n. native land.
laob, n. high tide.
taotia.y, v,i,hQ calm, quiet, restful, [places.]
ma taohay, a. open, clear, quiet [place],
{cf. ma husay}
pa taohay, v.t, to qui^et, hush.
tdpa, n. salted dried-beef.
tapac, V. crush under foot.

fapan/
pia ta^an, n. level-full.
^. lev'el, pUin, flat, com'mon.
tap 296 taf)

tapas^ V, chop, cut down, fell, hack.

n. hav'oc.
Mpas sang lubi, cut the bark of a cocoauut
tree.

tapat ngani, on the con'trary, on the oth^er hand.

tapat, V, repent\ resolv^e.
ang pag tapat, n. resolution.
tdpay, n. leav^en, yeast.
tmapay, n, bread.
tapi, V. cuff.
tapi. n. board.
tapic, V. adher^e, stick to.
maca tapic. a. adhe^sive, stick'y.
ca tapic, 71. affin^ity (for).
tap-ing. n. dirty spot [on the face, hands,
clothes, etc.]
V. be dirty.
tap-ing-on, a. dirty-faced, with dirty hands,
with dirty clothes.
tapli6-tapli6, V. to wave.
tap-na, v.t. interrupt' [a conversa'tion]
stanch [blood].
tap-o, n. a fill [with dirt], filling.

ta]^-oc, V, fill in with dirt, make a filling.

to level up.
tapoc. v.t. banish, exile.
ma tapo6. a, frag^ile, brittle.
ca tapu6. 7^. fragiPity, deFicacy.
tapus, V, fin^ish, achiev'e accom^plish, finish it up,
get through.
ei^. complete, o^ver, fin'isbed, done, [work].
 !

tar 297 tat

tapus na, a. fin^isht, done.

sa tapus, after.
sa tapus sini or sinS, afterwards, then.
catapus-an, n. end, expira^tion.
saca tapus-an, at length, fi^nally.
waM, sing ca tapu§-an, a. end^less, inter^minable.
wala;§'ca ta pus-an, a. inter'minable.
tapus-on, p.p, finished, fin^ish it
mata tapus, a. fi'nite.
pag ca tapus, v, complet^e.
taric.
tarogo, n. mor^tise-pin.
tafso, n. guy, hay^seed, Jake.
tarung.
ang dili pag ca tarung, n. dishon^esty, insincer^ity.
ma tarung, a, right, just, correct, hon^est,
righteous.
V, reason, allege.
pa ma tarung, v, jus^tify, exon^erate.
dili matarung, unwar^rantable, unjus'tifiable.
ca tarungan, n. justice, claim.
pa tarung, v, correct', reform', rec'tify.
tS-t§;.
ca tS-ta, V. fray,
tatactac, v. unfas'ten.
tafap, care for, take care of, keep,
V,
gov'ern, pay attention to, heed.
tatap sang balay, keep house.
walay pag tatap, n. inatten'tion.
ma tmatapon, n. attendant, o'verseer
man'ager. ^
 !

tat 298 te

a. industrious.
tainy^ n. papa (father), dad.
(alio. three.
catloan, thirty.
icatlo, third.
tau, n. man, person. {see tao}
ca taAhan, 71. folks.
ta-ub, n. high tide.
taugon. {see tawag]
tauhay. {see taohay}
ta-ung, n. buck'et.
tawad, V,
absolu^tion. .

pa tawad, V^'
forgiv^e, spare.
dilima pa tawad, a. unpar'donable.
pina tawad, pardoned.
(awag, V. call, call by name, name.
paga taAgon, shall be called.
tawaron. {from tawad}
pa tawaron, excus^e (me) ?
tawas, n. aFum.
tawas, V. follow. {guimbal dialect}
tay-a, n. bet, wa'ger.
V. bet, make a bet, wa^ger.
tay-og, v.t. shake.
tay-(ay. n. bridge.
tayiiyun, adv. without attention or effort, eas^ily,
antomayically, without trying.
(e I toldyou so ! There ! What did
ItelPyou!
tern 299 tic

temonel, n. helms^man, pi'lot.

temprano, a, early.
tenedof, 7i. fork.
temo.
isa ca temo, a. suit of clothes.
terso, collect' (?)

testlgos, 71. wit'ness.

TI. (prefix denoting]
ti abac, n. clam' or.
tiacad, shed.
dan, 71. belly, abdo'men.
aaiig:^!, 71. store (building).
tiao-tiao, v. to make fun' of, jest derid'e.
tiayon.
ca tia;^on, ?i. par'amour, hus'band, mis' tress, wife.
mag tia;^on, 7i. married couple.

ti b^ba, n, trap-door spider.

tiba6 la, ?i. grass'hopper.
tib-ong, v.t. heave, height'en, boost.
ti b^was, V. lib'erate.

ca tibawas, v. be free.

^
ang pag ca tibawas, 7i. salva'tion.
ticang, 7Z.V. step.
pa nicang, ti. gait.
pa ticang, v.t. use, employ'.
71. way, mode, method.
tieas, v.t. sneak, purloin^ piFfer, embez'zle,
filch, (small amounts,) graft.
ticas-ticas, ti, gyp'sy.
ticasug.
pa nicasug, v, procur'e, soiic'it.
tic 300 tig

pa ticasug, v, interest.
tichan.
ticlud, v. push, shove.
ticma.
panicma (sa punot), ven^ture.
tico, n, curve, bend, crook.
V, bend, curve, be crooked, be bent.
a, crook^ed.
tic6-tic6, n. a servies of curves.
ca tico, n. cur'vature, crookedness.
indi ma tic6, a, stiff.

tic-ti6, n. an evening bird, wiz^ard, a spirit that

kills people.
tic-tic, v.i. tick, [clock],
ticuang. { see ticwang }
ticud, n. heel.
ti6wang, v,t, push, push one down^ urge, impel'.
tietfipo, 71. time.
sang una nga tiempo, once upon' a time, in
early times.
tieiida, 7i, market-stall, store.
manug tienda, n. storekeeper.
tiga.
ma tiga, a, soFid, hard.
pa tig-a, v.t. harden.
tig-d,na, ^
V, prepar'e, get ready.
pag tigana sing pilac, to lay up money.
tigang, V, put a pot on the fire, cook rice,
cook food.
71. cooked food, anything cooked.

ma tig-ang, a, cooked.
tig 301 tih

tigao.
tigao-nan, n. fish pole, fishing rod,
tigayaon, enough (?)

tiga^lo, V. com^pensate (for), make up for.

tigayon, v. be suceess^ful, secure^ obtain^ get,
strive, succeed^ attain^
pa tigayon, v, entrust', charge.
ma tiga;^on, a. success^ful.
ca tiga;^on, v, get, acquir'e, obtain^
ang pag pa tigayon, n. recommenda'tion.
ca tigayon-an, n. attain'ment.
paZa tigayon-oii.
tigbao, n. pam^pas grass.
tigbas, V. chop off, lop off, sever at a stroke,
cut, off.
tigi, n, piece of a broken pot, broken piece
of pottery.
tigi', n. crust.
tigi, vi. tan [sun], fry.
tigil^, n, chis'el.
tigis, v,t, pour.
tigre, n. ti'ger.
tigtig, a.
tigulang, a. old [men or animals], a'ged.
ca ti gulang-on, n. old age.
^
ca ti gulang-an, n, fore'father.
ti gulinixxm^ n, fam'ine.
tihon.
paZa tihon, a. cred'ible, trustworthy, worthy
of credence.
tihul, v.t, whis'tle (a tune).
tii 302 tim

pa nihul, v,t. whistle (a tune).

a-id. n. stealthy walk.
V, walk stealthily, sneak, steal along
sneak up behind.
timonei. n. pilot.
tinani-iran, V.
tl-il. n. foot.
sa till, afoot', on foot.
ti-is, t?. bear patiently.
aiao, V. taste, try, try it oat, give it a trial.
na tilawan, tasted, tried, proven.
til-as, n. cayerpillar.
tilic, V.
pa tilic, v.t, spin (a top), make it spin.
pa tilic-afi, 71. wind'lass.
tDmgban, ?^. congi^ega^tion.
ca tilingban, n. congrega'tion, meeting-place,
ren^dezvous.
tOipon, V, assem^ble, con^centrate, con^gregate.
til-Og, V. give nourishing food to the sick.
tima-an, n. sign.
tiinawa, a, indepen^dent, common [people].
v,t, free, set free, liberate.
pa timawa-on, a. loosed, freed, liberated,
eman'cipated.
ca timawa, v.i. be free.

ang catimawa-an, n. free^dom, liberty.

timbfi, n. bucket in well.
V. draw up (a bucket).
inii^ timbS, n. bucket in well, the means by
which you draw up water.
tim S03 tin

timbal, a. iden^tical.
tiinbang, v, weigh.
n. weight, import tance, con'sequence.
timbangan, n, scales (for weighing).
tulu timbang, v. delib^erate.
ca timbang, n. worth, import tance.
Bisan nga mangin timbang sang aeon cabuhi,
even tho* it may cost me my life,

timga, 71. lead,

tmindug, t;. stand.
timolang, v. affront', per'secute.
timoii, n, rud'der.
manug timoii, n. helmsman, pi'lot.

timonel, n. helms'man, pi'lot.

timpa.
ca tiihpa, v, top' pie, fall over, crum'ble coUaps'e,
land'slide.
naga ca timpa, dilap'idated.
timpuso, n. midst. (?)
timulang, v.t. per'secute.
tinfi, n, soot.
tmabang-on. {Look for tabang}
tinac-an, n. whim, capric'e, no'tion.
tindcas, n. dried salted fish.
tmago, n. se'cret.
V. keep secret.
tm^-i, n. intes'tine, bow'el.
tmalicdan, past.
tmancon, n. sweet-potato vine used for greens.
a. a variety of sweet potato.
tmao, n, [Look for tao] people.
tin 304 tin

tinao.
pa tinao, v, clarify.
ma ti6-ao, a. clear [water, ploud etc.], thin
(broth), fair [day].
tmapay, n. bread.
manug tindpay, n. backer.
tm^wag, V. called. {past of tawag}
tinda, n, shop.
manug tinda, n. shop-keeper.
tindac, v, kick.
tinddhan, n. market.
(inday, a. young [animal] colt, calf, cub, kitten,
pup.
tiiiday sang cabayo, n, colt.
tludug, V, stand up, stand.
pa tindug, v, build, construct, erects
tmindug-an, n. footing.
tindug-on, n. cliff, prec'ipice.
tindug, n, the warp.
ting-a, V, gasp.
a. gasping.
n. a^gony, gasp.
ting-Mlao, n, dry season. {cf. tingulanj
tingag.
tingag-tingag.
pa ningag-tingag, v. overhear^ spy on, play
eaves-dropper,
tingal, v,t. gag.
t.ingala>9 n. mar'vel, stran^ger, won^der.
na ting-Ala aco, I wonder. It seems strange to
me, I am surprised.
tin 305 tin

ca ting^la, 7i, curios^ity, aston^ishment.

V. admir^e.
tingco, a. mag'ic.
ca tingco, v. bump.
tinglo, V. cleanse. (see tinlo}
tinga.
pa tinga, v, antic^ipate.
tingco, V. bruise.
ting-ting, n. tinkling, sound of bells, clang^or.
tingub, V, consoFidate, ag^gregate, add.
tingub, adv. altogeth^er.
tingug, n. voice, tone.
tingftha. v. endeavor, be in^terested io,
strive for.
n. in^terest, concern^ desir'e,
anxi'ety.
ting-lilan, n. wet season. {cf. ting-adlao}
tinlo, n. ablu^tion, clean^sing, cleansing.
v,t. to clean (with or without water).
ma tinlo, a. clean.
ma tinlo gid, a. spotless, immac^ulate.
ca tinlS, ?i. cleanliness.
ang pag tinl6, 7i. cleans'ing.
inug tinlo, 7i. brush, cleaner. .

tinmupa. {past of tupa}

tmobo-an, n. place where a thing grows.
ti^iOC-toc, 71. meat stew.
tinodcan, engender.
v.
tin61a, n. chicken-stew.
twiolon, swallowed. {past of tolon}
may tinon-an, ed^ucated. {from to-on}
tin 306 tio

tmo-ohon. {from to-o}

ma tmo 6hon, a, cred^ulous.
tmo-oran. (from to-o}
tinsillas, n. knitting.
tinta, n. ink.
tinterohan, n, ink-stand.
tin-tin, V, hop.
tinub, V, join, assem'ble.

tinu6-an, n, stump.
tinud.
ma tinud. , a, immoveable [rock, etc.].
tinudlo, V, taught. {from tudlo}
tinug-an, V, promised. {from tugau]
tinulanli, n. hash.
tmtili, n, cir^cumcised man.
tfnulo, V. dropped. {from tulu}
n. drop.
tmuman.
ma tmuman-on, a. obe^dient.
tinun-an, n, breeding, manners, educa'tion,
civiUza^tion, culture, deVicacy.
ang pag ca walay tinun-an, n in civility.
ttog. r). slips from its place, refine'ment.
{from to-on}
pa tiog, V, spin.
tiog-tiog, n, idler, rover, vag^abond, restless, ,

person, tramp.
ang pag ca tiog-tiog, n. i^dleness.
tioii, n. a moment.
ti-ong, V, move.
tion-tion, n. small moment.
 _307
tip
J^
tipaca.
tipan.
ca tipan, n. espousals, engagement-present.
tiphag, V,

ca tiphag, v.i. crum'ble.

tipie, crumb, piece, tidbit, frag'ment,
n. bit.

v.t break off pieces of, break up.

ang pag ca tipic, 71. a breaking.
pag ca tipic, v, mu'tilate.

tmipic, 71. lump.

tipig, V. guard.
tiplang.
catiplang, v. incur^
tipolon.
ma nipolon, a. round.
tipon, vJ. depos'it, amass', gath'er, heap
up, form, collect', accu'mulate.
na tipon, a. depos'ited, accumulated.
ca tipun-an, n. congrega'tion, assem'bly, meet-
ing, commu'niou conven'tion.
pa tipun-an, v. assure. (?)

tipus6, 71. dry island in a swamp.

tirabusou, /Z'. cork'screw.
tirai, ?i. loom.
dsa, n. tile, brick.
tis-cog.
^
ma tis-cog, a. crisp.
tisoc, v.t. stab, stick (a knife, etc.) into.
n. stitching.
tit!, v.t. exhaust, drain the last drop,
extract' the es'sence of.
 . }

tiw 308 torn

tiwid-tiwid, n. seed of the dap-dap tree.

tiyan, [look for ti'an],
tiyo, v.i.
pa tiyo, v,t. spin.
tiyub, v.i. spin, whirl.
toaiya, n. tow'el.
tobod, v.i. leak, leak out
of, leak out.
toc-toc, V. knock the door) chop (meat)
(at
tocaf, V. play [band, in^strument].
todlo, n. balustrade. (?)

togdo, n. shoot, first leaves.

togon. {look for tugon}
togot. {look for tugot}
tohalla, n. [look for to-alya].
tolo. n. drop. {see tulu}
oloe. V. look at, look sharply, look carefully.
a. agog^
tolod. V. push a thing forward,
tolog, sleep. {look for tulog}
toZolAg-an, n. cham'ber, bed-room. ,

toZoman-on. n. an engage^ ment, con^ tract.

,

{from tuman}
tolon. V. swallow,
tolon-an, 71. book, doctrine, teaching.

{ from to-on

tolonan, n.woods, wooded hill,

tolonoii, V. swallow {imperative of tolon)
!

tolo-6han, n. one in whom one believes creed,

the person in whom one trusts.
{from to-oj
tomillo, n. thyme.
ton 309 tra

ton-an, study ! {from to-on}

toncod, n, cane.
tong-tong, put one thing on top of another,
V,
stack up, be on top of.
tonto, a, goosey, blockhead, rattle, headed.
ton-ton, V, low^er with a rope, let it down.
to-o, adv, for^merly, befor^e, once.
to-6, a. right (not left).
to-o, V, believ^e.

ang pag to-o, n. creed, belief.

ma tmo-ohon, a, trust^ful.
ma tmo-oran, a, honest.
to-od, {see tu-ud}
to-on, t\ study, learn.
pa to-on, V. ed^ucate.
sa tapus pag to-on, when one once knows.
to-on.
pa t6-on, V. to aim.
to-oran. {from to-o]
ca ma to-oran, n. cer^titude.
torta, n. rusk.
tortilya, n. om^elet.
gin toton (.P)

to-to-o, a, propter, correct^ gen^uine,

pure, heartfelt.
totoo nga gayud, cer^tainly.
toto^, n. pup^py, pup.
toytoy, V, guide, direct^
ang pag toy-toy, 7i. guidance.
tranca, n. lock
trapo, n, rag, dirty cloth, piece of cloth.
tri * 310 tub.

trigo, n. wheat.
trinsera, ?i. fort,
tripulacion,n. crew.
trono, }i. throne.

trumpu, n. a top.
tsa, n. tea.
tsar^ra, n. tea-pot.
ttiac, V. gal'lop.
tuac-tiiac, v. pitch (as a ship).
tii-ao, 91. interjection, shriek, exclamation.
V. cry out, shriek, yell, exclaim^ bawl.
tti-ay, 71. spieces of clam.
tfiay-tuay sang tuhud, n. knee-cap.
tubaling.
pa tubaling, to the wishes of others.
v.t. defer^

tubiis^ bear (blos^soms).

after, (?)
pa tubas, n. crop, threshed grain.
tubi, 71. water.

tubig-ana^, 7i. a certain game.

tublag, v.t. both'er, trouble, disturb^
tubluc, v.t, stab (with a thrust stroke, the
knife-blade near the thumb),
thrust.
ttibo, n. small flat basket. Iplate}
(ulio, V. ger^minate.
71, lamp chim'ney, germ.
nag tubo, grew.
taZubo, n. sprout.
tubo, n. sugar cane.
tubed, v.i. leak.
tub-tub, untiP, to.
 .

tub 311 tuc

tubtub sa San Francisco, As far^ as San

Francis'co.
walay ca tub-tub-an, illim'itable, in'finite.
ca tub-tub-an, n. limit, bounds, end.
tuba. V. grow.

pa tubfl, V. create, breed.

ca t6bfl, a. of e^qual age.
tinubo-an, n. place where it grows.
tmub6, 71. in^ teres t, in^come.
tubunae.
tuburaii, n. spring [of water].
tubus, V, redeem^
manu nubus 1, n. Redeemer.
tubut. V, . allowed.
tuca, V, . peck at, feed [as a bird], eat, pick up.
pa tuca, v,t. feed grain to chickens or birds.
tticap. V. patch, mend.
tucap. v.t to dust.
tucap-tticap, v. clap.
tu6-ap. V. shake (clothes).

tuc-bil, V, nibble, bite.

n. nib'ble, bite.
tuc-bul. v.t. with a pole from
strike the floor
underneath'
tuclo, V, dash, dart, spring upon, jump and
catch,
pounce upon, grasp at.
tucbul. v.t. , strike, a floor from bellow, with
a pole.
tucmO, n wild
. pig' eon.
tuc-sG, v.t . puz'zle, mys'tify.
 !

tuc 312 tug

lue-tue, knock, tap, rust [iron].

V,
bill of a bird, tap, beak, rust.
71.

n. ax-head.
tmuctuc, 71. meat-stew.

tuc-turu-uc, V. to crow.
tixcud, IK support^ undertake, attempt.

paZa tucuran, v.
tticud, V. establish, sustain^ or^ganize, build.
n. prop, foundation.
tucud, 71. bracket, prop, foundation.
tucon, n. pole.
inug tucon, 7i. a pole.
tueun, V. to pole [a raft].
tucumn. {from tucud}
tuc-yab, v.t. shake a rug, carpet, etc.
V. flap.
ludllo, 71. finger, dig^it.
V. point, teach, show, tell, in^dicate,
instructs
tuludlo, 71. index-finger, first finger.

tudlo-an, Point
tudlong, V. arrang^e.
tudlu dalAga, 7i. lady-finger banana.
tud-tud.
ttigS, V. design^ plan, creat^e, invent^
tug-an, V. promise, agreed (contract).
panugan, v. promise.
tugbon, V. {present and imperative of tugub}
tugdo, n. shoot.
tug-ian, V. deli'ver, charge, intrust'.
V. confid^e, give, recommend^ (cf. tugon{
 }

tug 313 tug

tugyan. {
preferred spelling for tug-ian
tmugian-afi^ n. commit^tee, delegate, agent,
dep^uty, one in charge,
trustee^
tugmao, v.t. immers^e, baptiz^e.
n. place of immer^sion.
tugnao^ V. become cold, be cold.

ma tugnao, a. cold.
ca tugnao, n. the cold.
pa tugnao.
tugon, iKt. stop bleeding, clot, stop flowing,
[blood], coag^ulate.
pa tugon, v.t. stanch the flow (of blood).
tugon, V. entrust, commit^ recommend,
send, charge, advisee.
tugot, v.t. acquiese^ admits allow^ let out
(Idte), permit. {see tugut}
tugsiling.
pa tug siling, v. pity. (?)

tugufe, V. fill [liquids] [sound], be full of joy or

sorrow.
tugbon, Fill! Be full!
tugun, hold up the head [chicken].
V.
draw^ the head up [chicken].
tugat, V. permit, allow^ let, give, betra^y, turn
over to, grant, acced^e, acquiesc'e.
Tuguti aco, Permit^ me, allow me, let me.
Itugot conta sang Dios, God grant.
dili matugut-an, a. inadmis^sible.
tugyan, v, entrust^ commit', consign' to, deliver
to.
 .

tuh 314 tul

tuhao, without beginning [as God].

tAhud, n. knee.
ttihug, V. pierce, thrust through.
tuhug, n, ring [in the nose of a pig].
71. year, weather, time of, age.
tmuig, yearly, an^nual.
tulabong, 71. mag pie.
tulali, n. fife.

tui-an, 71, bone.

tulay, 71, bridge. • {cf. tay-tay}
ttili, V, circumcise.
tmuli, 71. one circumcised.
tul-id,
ma tul-id, thor^oughly, impar^tial, fair.
tulin, V. consign^ entrust^ deput^e, bequeath.
ma tulin, a. smooth and easy running.
tul6, drip. {see tulu}
tiiloe, look sharp, take
V. perceiv'e, see, eye,
care, notice, look out, look carefully.
71. glance, small hole.

tuloc (sing matalurii conmasakit), v. glare.

tulog, ,V. {Look for tulug}
maga pa tulog-tulog, pretend^ to be asleep'.
t61oy, 71. her'ring.
TULU. +er, more. {sign of the comparative}
tulfl, V. leak out, drop, drip.
a. drip'ping, leaky, leaking.
71. a drop.
pa tulft, v.t. tap (a tree).
tmulu, 91. a drop (liquid)
V. dropped.
till 315 turn

tulu-ao, V. cry out.

tulubdan sang balhas, n. pore.
tuluc-ay, r. stare at, look at each other, {cf. tuloc}

tulud, V. push, be pushed.

mga tuliid-tulud, n. loins.

fa//udlo, n. in^dex-finger, first finger.

Iiilii^, V. sleep, be asleep.

pa tulug, V. put to sleep.
ca tulug, n. sleep.
pa^a tulug, n. sleepy head.
pa nulug, r. retire^go to bed.
tt/Mug-an, chanVber, bed-room.
tulug-tulug, n. poke-berry.
tt^^uhug-an, wound, the place pierced.

tulnlnc-diff V, look at one another, look at each

other.
ti^Mug-an, n. chamber, bed-room, bunk,
dor^mitory.
twZuman-on mo, you ought.
tulun, 71. draught (of water).
tulun-an, 71. appren^tice,
tulun4nan, n. appren^tice.
tulun-awan, n, foun'dry.
tulung-on, 71. thorn-tree with long thorns.
tw?upa,(l 71. row.
tulutimbang, v. delib^erate.
tulu temprano pa, earlier.
tulu uhan, 7i. statement, saying. (?)
tulu yu-oii, a. desi^rable.
tu??^aliw£*n, depar^ted, set out, left.
 ! !

turn 316 turn

luinan, a. mind, carry oat.

V, acquire e, obey^ make good.
fulfiV, ex'ecute.
pa ttiman, v, enforced
WZuman-on,n. con^tract, agree^ment.
diU pag t6man, V. disobey^ fail to carry out.
tumaii lamang, just obey, only obey.
tuman na, That is enough^
tuman lamang, That is enough.
tt^^umanon, . ado'.
Tuman-on mo inS.' Do that ! Do it

ma tmuman-on, , obedient.
dili ma tmmnan-on, disobe'dient, refrac'tory.

luinba, V. fall.
ttimba-tulhba, v.i, rock, sway, roll [as a
ship],
pa tumba, v. toss.
mapa tumba ya-on, a, care'less.
tumbdhay, v, wrestle.
tumb^ga, n, cop'per.
tumbac-tumbac, 7i. dragoon-fly.
tumbal.
ca tumbal, n. piquancy.
tum-bas, v, receipt in full, give a receipt for.
tumbo-tumbo, v. bob up and down.
tumbuc.
t?. to strike with the end of a stick
moving longitu'dinally, to spear.
tt^mindug, Eise ! Stand up !

tww6-o, Have faith !

tumpilac, v, dive.
turn 317 tun

tiiinpue, V, amass, heap up.

n. pile, heap,
tmumpuc-an, piled-up, heaped up.
tum-tum, V. skim along, shake the fist at.

tumugub; V. re ver^ berate, spread.

twmuy-tuy, Show the way !

tunS, V, gen^erate, produc^e, cause.

titiiao, v.t. dissolve^ melt, fuse.
tunao sang kin&on, v. digest.
tunay, a. pure, holy.
tiiiida, V.announc^e.
manug tund^, 7i. mes^senger.
tunelero, ^t. coop^er.
tunga^, V, to halve, cut in two (transversely).
n. half, amid^ among^ {preposition}
ca tungdnan, n. cen'ter, mid^dle.
natung-a', a. cen'tral.
pa tung-a',) v.t, two equal parts, put
divide into
tung-a, j something in the middle.
na tung-an sang ca layo-on, halfway.
tungcA'ao, V. peep out.
tungcad.
inug tungcad, n. sounding.
tungdan, v.
ca tungdan-an, ?i. office, duty, min'istry.
tunggan.
ca tunggan, n. swamp.
pala tunggan, n. foot.
taiig-tuu^, V, stack up, put things one on top of
another, be on top of.
(uilgud, since, becaus^e, concern^ing.
tun 318 tun

sa tungud sini^ therefore, con'seqiieiitly.

sa tungiid sang, concern'ing.
sa tungad, about', concern'ing.
tungud sina, con'sequently.
tungud sa ano, bow so, why.
tungud nga, becaus'e, since, for as much as.
ca ha tungud, n. concem^
sa tungud sa, as to.
tung-oy, V. immers'e.
tung-ug, n, watery vapor, steam.
ttino, n. tune, an air, a piece of music.
pa tunong, n. abolish, do away with.
tunong, v.i. stop, stand still, cease. {cf. dulug}
ang pag tunong, n. abey^ance, stop, stopping,
lialt.

(uiims ?^. thorn, pricker.

v.t. prick.
ca tunucan, briar-patch, thicket of thorn bushes.
tunuc-on, a. thorny.
tun-tun, V. lower (with a cord), drop, anchor,
let down.
tunud, V. throw into the water.
timud sang adlao, n. sunset.
ang pag ca tunud sang adlao, n. sunset.
ca tunud, v. set [sun],
ttinug, n, dew.
tunug, v.i, distilF, [dew].
tuiiug, 71. sound.
pa tunug, V, play (a wind instrument) make a
^
noise, or sound.
tunung, V. cease, stop. {see tunong}
tuo 319 tua

pa tunong, v.t. abolish.

tu-oc1.
ma tu-od, a. certain, true.
tu-on, V. study. {see to-on}
tupa,^ V, fall.
tupad. beside^ at the side of.
71. side.
WZupad, 71. row.
ca tupad, 71. imme'diate vicin'ity, neigh' borhood.
tupung, 71. e'qual (of length, and also figuratively)
e^ven.
(

dili^ ma tupung-an, a. une^qual.

turii, 71. barn-yard, cow-pen, corraF.
tumo, ^Z'. tur^ning-lathe.
turo6, V,
pa turo6, V. gen^erate.
tusic, 71. bite [of bird].
tusluc, v.t. goad, sting, punch, poke.
tusmug, V. dip.
tusmug, v.t. immers'e, dip, rinse.
tulnsmu^'Riij 71. place of immer^sion.
tutud, V. set fire to (an enemy's house).
maca-tutud, a. incen' diary.
manug-tutud, 71. incen^diary.
tutum.
ma tutum, a. brave,not afraid^ diligent in
study, con^stant.
ca tutum, 71 . courtage.
tutunlan, 7i . throat.
tuub, 71 . smudge.
tu-ub, v.t . smoke.
tuu 320 tuy

tu-ud.
ma lu-ud, a. true. {see matnod}
pa matiiud, v, tes^tify, depos^e, cer^tify.
ttiwac, v.i, gaFIop, buck, bound.
tftwang-tiiwang, n. man's yoke for carrying.
V. carry [as a coolie].
manug tuwang-tuwang, 7i. coolie, car^rier.
tAwas. v.t. lift.

tuway, 7^.a fresh water clam.

tuyo, v. be sleepy.
a, sleepy, drow^sy.
ca tuyo, n. sleepiness.
ca tuyu-an, ?i, goal, ob'ject, desir^e.
tulnyu-on, a, desi^rable.
ttydj n. intend tion.
V. intend', wish to, plan to.
aco may tuyo, I 'have a mind to, I purpose.

>7 want somelhing ?

may *^
tuyo ca sa aeon
^
? (S°
\What can I do' for you?
ang may tuyo, n. one in need,
tuyong.
ma tuyong, a. stealthy.
ma tuyong-tuyong, a. intens'e.
tuy-tuy, V, guide, show the way, lead the way.
 .

uba 321 uga

u
Uba, V, undress^ disrobe^ take off one's clothes.
uban-on, a. gray, [hair, horse] hoar'y.
6bong, n. ha^lo.
ubug, v.t, wade, ford.
«^Zubug-an, 71. ford.
ubus, V. run out of (supplies), consum'e.
a. low, used up, na ubus na, gone,
consumed.
ca ubus, V. run out of (rice, etc.)
pa ubus, V, descend^ hum^ble (oneself, or
another)
pa in ubus, a. low'ly.
ang pag pa ubus, 71. humiFity.
amat-amat sing pa ubus, sink, go lower and
lower.
mapa mubus-on, a. hum'ble.
ucud, V.
ma-Acud, a. tire'less, indefatigable unflag'ging.
ucut, v.t. persist in, have one's own way.
ugd, a. dry.
ugali, n. cus^tom, way personal habit.
kitiB. Ugali, n. hab'it, char^acter, ways, in^stinct.
ugaling, soon, later, presently, afterwards,
but.
ugaling-on, a. usual.
Ugai&j n. cold-sore.
ugangan (bga lalaki), 7i. father-in-law.
ugat, 71. vein.
ca ugat-an, n. the venous system.
uga 322 ula

ugat-ugat, n. nerve,
^g^y? '^- caress^ pet, fon^dle.
ugbos, n» shoot, (young) leaves.
pang ugbos, v.i. shoot, burst, unfold.
iigclan.
ca ugdan, 7i. formality.
ma ugdan, a. for^mal.
ugis, a, featWerless (from age), bald.
ugpong, n, handful of grain [in field], bunch of
stalks.
ugsad, a. full [moon].
ugsaran, n. front yard.
ugtac, V. cacVIe.
Ugtas, overwork, overdo', hurt oneself, be a
v.t.
taskmaster.
pa Ugtas, v.t. overwork others, be a taskmaster.
Ugtas, a. provoked.
maca wZugtas, a. pervers'e, provo'king.
Ugtum, 71. gnashing the teeth.
ugut, V. grum^ble.
ug-yon, V. unit'e, agree', concur^
6hang, v. make a gap in.
71, gap, breach, cleft, narrow pass.
6hao, a. thirst.
tihay, 7i. head of grain.
ear of corn.
uhi, V.
UL. {prefix.. See IL}
ula, v.t> pour, spill.
ca ula, v.i. pour, be poured, spill.

pang ula, v.t. upset'.

uia 323 ulu

ulag.
ma ulag, a. incon^tinent, lasciv'ious^
ca ulag, a. lasciv^iousness.
ulsui, n. rain, shower.
V rain.
tilang, a. an'cestors.
ulang nga lalaki, n. grandfather. \

61ang, V. conflict' (with), encum^ber, interfer'e,

imped'e, be in the way^
ulay, n, vir'gin.
a, pure.
ca ulay, n. pur'ity, vir'tue, chas'tity.
v.i. be pure, be vir^tuous.
lili, V. restore, return^
nia All, a. that which can be restored.
till, again^ {adverb}
pa uli, V, return^ come back again.

ulicon, cap'tive.
uligiat, V. mock, laugh at.

ulikid, n. attach^ment to a town or to one's

home, homesickness.
ulin, n. stern of a ship.
tiling, n. a hot coal, char^coal, cin'ders,
candlesnuff, soot.
ulingid, n. attach' men t to one's home.
ulipon, V. enslav'e.
n. slave.
ulit, n, deri'sion, taunt.
V. derid'e, make fun of, taunt.
ulu, V.
pang titu, V. control'. (see olo!
ulu 324 umi

ulucai, V, swarm [as ants or bees].

ulud, n. v/orm.
ulud-ulud, n. a large sea worm.
ul6gionj V, unit^e, agree^
uIWOl% Be first ! Go ahead !

ulunan, 91. piPlow.

ulus, V. change one's clothes.
n. clothes.
ulut, n. dis^tance.
ulut, n. separating wall or line, in^terval.
sa ulut. amid^ between^
sa ulut sang, among^ between^
t^Mtangan, n, money-lender.
idntML-on, n. veg^etables, saFads.
tdvitnA, V. be brothers, be a brother of.

2/Zuyat-an, n. han'dle. {cf. calaptan

UM. {prefix, see IL.
uiiia. farm, coun'try, planted fields.
71.

manug uma, 7i. farmer, country jake.

ca umhan , 71. coun^try.

pang uma, v. cultivate.
mango ngoma, 71. farmer,
umagad nga lalaki, son-in-law.
umagad nga baba;$'e, daughter-in-law.
U77iBLgi, a. past time, past, gone before, gone.
V. pass by.
umaZagi, n. pas^ser-by', allien, tran^sient.
umaZdway, n. soldier, fighter.
Amang, n. hermit crab.
umid, v.t. im^plicate.
tao na timid, n, accom^plice.
umo 325 ung

umo, n. honey comb.

timon, V. com^ plicate.
umpao, V.
ca umpao, v. o^vercom^e,
na umpao-an, v. regain consciousness, come to.
umpay. {cum pay]
pang umpay, v. hunt hay for horses, for^age.
umpawan.
na umpawan, a. come to (one's self).
Uliipuc, V, be reflected, bound back from, rebound.
n, early rice.
una, a. first, fore^most.
V. advanc^e, go before, preced^e.
adv, forth, ahead, in front.
first,

pa una, v. be firsfc, antic^ipate.

pang-una, n, leader.
Ma han,l'j^^^- beyond^
, , n.

uiihan,
sing una, n. the first, first, at first.
na hauna, forth.
na una, forth, ahead^ ini^tial.
sang una, adv. for'merly, once.
saunaanay.l ^g^g^._
sa una. /
isa sa una, once befor^e.
unan, 71,

caZa unan. a. fallow.

unang.
ungad. V, to root [pig].
ufigot. V, stick, cling, hang on.
a. stuck fast, fast.
ung 326 upu

ungtat, V. depos'e (from office),

ung-un, 71, briber, thorn.
unlian, ahead^ on before^ beyond^ in front,
in the lead, in the van. {adverb}
beyond', on tile other side' of. {preposition}
unod, n. meat, flesh.
unod nga labas, ?i. fresh meat.
ma unud, fleshy, thick.
unod nga masin-an, n. salt-meat.
ang pang unod, muscle.
wa-ay sing unod, a. emp'ty.
untaiii, would could, might, If I had If
I were.
uiitay, v. stretch, hold out, straight'en [parts of
the body only].
*

unus, 71. storm, hurricane.

up^, a, use'less.
71. chaff.
upang, V. encum'ber, imped'e.
upas,
upluc, V. retreat into one*s hole, into one's hole
dodge down.
upod, V. go along with, come with, go with.
{see upud}
upong, 71. handful of grain (in ear), wisp.
V. glean, gather handfuls.
uiniil, V. go with, go along with, accom'pany,
come with.
mga upud-upud, ;?. mates,
maca upud, r. accompmy.
ca-upud, u. help'nr^e% corapan'ion.
upu 327 usf

ang naga upud^ n. accom'panying.

naga i/ilipild, n. party (of pe^ople) also aiig
pag \\il\ upud.
upud, V, grow smaller, wear out, wear away.
upug, 71, beg^gar.
upung, n. bunch (flowers).
upii^, n. brand, firebrand.
a. all burned, burning, burned.
na upus, v.i. be burned up.
ca upus, v.t. burn up, consume.
urong.
manug pa urong, a. charm' ing.
urug, V. tremble, quiv'er [flesh], shake.
palang urug, v. trem'ble.
urus. [cruz]
pang iirus, v. make the sign of the cross,
cross oneself.
tirut, V. fin'ish, consum^e, use up, take all.

na urot, a. used up, all gone.

usa, n, antlered deer, deer, doe, fav/n.
usad-usad, v, to stamp [feet].

tisang, V. chew.
usap, V, chew, mas'ticate.
musap, n. cud.
usay.
usbung, n, evapora^tion.
V. to evap^orate.
pa usbung, v. emit fra'grance.
usie, V. squan'der, waste.
usisa, V. inves^tigate, exam'ine, inspect^
search, inquir'e.
080 328 utu

7j. in^quiry.
a. inquis^itive.
USOC, i\ drive a stake.
usuag pa usuag, v. adjourn^
pang usug, n.v, stmg^gle.
US-US, V, slide down.
pang utaiui, V. inquir^e, ask (ques^tion).
71. interroga'tion, question.
utan, n. greens.
utang, n. debt.
pang litang, 7t. debt.
V. borrow, owe.
pa Mang, v. lend.
na ca utang, a. in debt to, indebted.
manug utang, n. debtor bor^rower.
nang Atang ca ? did you borrow ?
Mbong, ?i. point, extrem^ity, end, (of a
pencil thread, etc.)
Mi.
ca 6ti, n. curiosity.
ma uti-hon, a, careful.
uti.
ca uti, V, steal.
utlan. separated. (from
utuc, n, brain.
utuc sa tul-an, mar'row.
lilufl, 71. brother, sister.
sa mutud, a. frater'nal.
utud, V. cut in two, (transversely),
bisect.
ang pag utud, n. interrup^tion.
 J

utu 329 uyu

pang utud-utud v. cut into pieces.

ntud sang cahoy, v. cut wood.

utduii, cut it in two? {imperative
utup, V. pare (the nails), cut off the point, clip,
trim,
ut-ut, V. gnaw.
uvas, n. grapes.
6wac, V, fight with entwining necks [chickens].
uwa6, n. a crow.
uwang, V. howl [dog], yowl [cat].
uyab, V.
pang tiyab, v, to fan.
uyas, n. meal. (?)

uyat, V. han^dle, seize, hold in the hand,

grasp, take hold of, clutch.
gin uyat-an nia, he held.
wZuyat-an, n. handle. {cf. calaptan}
uyon, V. consent^ agreed fit.

n. taste, wish.
a. agree^able, fa^vorable.
pa uyon, indorsee, sanc^tion, taste.
gina ca-oyufian, n, agree^ment.
gin ca oytinan, n. contract.
dili tiyon, undesir^able.
ang dili pag ca-iiyon, n. dislik'e.
6yug, v,L shake.
V 330 wal

V
V. {Look for Bf
vdmos, come, come on.
vapor, n. steamer.
ventana, window.
verde, a. green.
vianda. {see sud-an }
viloz, 71, skiff, sail boat.
visita, 7i.t;. vis^it, call.

wa-an.
w
na ca wa-an, n. aisle.
gin wa-an, n, exit.
gincawa-an, n, space between two things,
distance, in^terval.

wa-ay na, is over, is all gone, that^s all.

waga§, n. ore.
wageos, n. belt, zone, gir^dle.
wag-wag, send forfch, demoPish.
scatter, emit'
wala, unless', has not, no.
is not, ,

wala' sing ano ? none of what.

sa wala pa, befor'e, ere.
pag ca W^la, v. disappear', die out, be ab'sent.
 .

wal 331 wil

ang pag wala, n. deni'al, nega'tion.

wala' nga ano P None of what ?
wala gid, never, none whatever, nothing
at all.

wala' gid sing, no' body, none of.

sa wala^ without'.
walac-wdlac, V. shake, [as a cat a rat].
walay. {a contraction of wala sing}
sa wala^, without',
walay sin-o, no one.
wali, V, preach.
pang wali, V. preach ear'nestly.
manug wali, n. preach'er.
wal-is, v.t, stab (with a back stroke, the
blade being near the little
finger)
walo, eight, 8.
ca walo-an, eigh'ty, 80.
ica walo, eighth.
wasag, V. scatter, spread, demol'ish.
wasay, n. hat'chet, ax. .

was-was, n. a blow (with a hammer).

v,t. shake.
way, n, rattan'.
wayang, n. field, waste land, broad plain.
taga wayang, n. peas'ant, former.
ca wayang-an, n. lands, fields.
wayang, n. camp.
wili.
ma ca wili-wili? t\ have a pleasant time, enjoy'
one's self.
wit 332 yay

ca will, n, affec'tion.
witi.
witi-witi, a, friv'olous.
puni nga witi-witi, n. gew^gaw.
wow-wow, V. roar.

yabi, n, key.
yab-oc%' 7i. dust.

ma yab-5, a. dusty.
yaboc-on, a, dusty [air, etc.].
yadto, a\ that, yonder, that one over there,
yadtong. {contraction of yadto nga}
yagtita, v, be iron'ical, scoiEf, derided
n, i^rony, deris^ion, satire.
ydmug, n, dew.
yang cot-yancot.
yara, there are there, there it is.
yari here behold right here^
! ! !

yas-yas-an sang hangin, n, draught, draft of air,

breeze.
yawa, n, devil, saltan.
yaya, n, nurse-girl, nurse.
ytibit, V. despis^e.
yuhutfi, n. smile. {cf. cadlao]
yupuc, ^i. dimple.
yft-yfl,
pa lang yfl-yfl, v, smite, prick, goad.
 333

SOME PAGES FKOM " CUSTODIO'S METHOD."

Persons.
woman babaye little girl ditay nga
man tau bata nga
boy- bata Dga babaye
lalaki baby bata nga
girl bata nga ditay
babaye rbata nga
father amay uncle I lalaki,
mother iloy (tio
sister utud nga [bata nga
babaye aunt 1 babaye,
brother utud Dga [tia
lalaki cousin pacaisa
young man pamatanon
brother-in- bayao nga
nga lalaki
law lalaki
young lady pamatanon
nga babaye relative pariente,
little boy ditay nga himata
bata nga family familia
lalaki
 .

334

Parts of the Body.

hand caniot nose ilong
wrist camumuo mouth baba
finger tudlo forehead agtang
arm biitcon fsulang,
chin
shoulder abaga \sagang
neck liog. cheek pisngi
back licod ankle buco sang tiil

chest dug-han fool tiil

side kilid face guya

hip balicawang hair buhoc -
leg (thigh) paa thumb cumalagco
knee tuhud sang camut
head olo palm palad
ear dulungan toe tudlo sang tiil

eye mata

The House.
house balay table mesa
la
steps halintang fireplace dapug
tloor salug chair pungcoan
wall dingding mat banig
roof atup {hig-daan,
bed
fventana, catri
window
\talambuan mosquito moskitero
fpuerta, net
door
\ganhaan pillow ulman
room siilud blanket habul
{cosina, sheet babul ngii
kitchen
digamuhan man i pis
 335

wash basin plangana looking (salaming,

soap habon glass. \espeho
towel towalya comb husay
oil gas brush sipilyo

Dining Eoom, Kitchen, Food, &c.

Dlate pinggan chicken piso
mife sundang clam pakinhason,
fork tenedof tuway
spoon cuchara crab alimango
dish bandehado banana saging
saucer platito orange cabugao
cup copa, tasa cocoanut lubi
bowl yahong sweet camote
teakettle charera potato
pot colon pine apple pinya
frying pan fritohan, roasting inahon,
sarten ears tinanoc
salt asin corn mais
pepper pimienta jelly halea
tea cha, tsa egg itlog
coffee cafe milk gatas
rice bugas, canon bread tinapay
fish isda crackers biscocho,
beef unud sang butter mantekilya
baca soup sopas
pork unud sang food calanon
babuy a meal pagcaon
mutton unud sang meal binucbnc
carnero sang trigo
 836

Men's Clothing.
shoe sapin, sapato coat americana
sock media ha,t calo
drawers calsonsilyo cap gorro
pantaloons delafgo watch reloh sa bolsa
suspenders sacbay, ring singsing
tirantes rbas-ton,
cane
belt wagcos \sungcud
shirt camiseta pocket sulud-lan
collar cuelyo book sang libro.
tie corbata

Women's Clothing
sandal sandalyas, locket cortsete
corcho neck scarf baliog
skirt saya earring aritos
waist naog bracelet pulsera
dress vestido

Othee Nouns C'OMMONLY Used.

mountain bukid barrio,
village
bungyud, mindoro
hill
bacolod wayang,
country
stream sapa
'

banuwa
river suba fuma,
farm
ocean dagat \hacienda
island pulo ditch calug
town ^anuwa dam punong
city ciudad falls
 337

bridge tay-tay anchor smipit

well bubon sail layad
fence corral paddle bugsay
orchard laguerta mast palo
fdalan, lorcha lorcha
road
\calsada ferry talabucan
street dalan raft balsa
{dalan-dalan, for grain
path tambobo.
banas
barn for stock
high tide ta-og
cuadra
low tide hunas
mill galingan
current suing
engine makina
[pang-pang
cart cangga
bank ^higad (sang
wagon cangga nga
suba)
I
apat ang
shore baybay
carreton
valley gintungan
harness sangcap sa
sang duha
cabayo
ca bungyud
shovel pala^
steamer vapor
hoe sadol
boat bote, sacayan
plow arado
rope calat
harrow pacalas
chain talicala
wave balud

book libro ^
picture lamma,
newspaper period ico cuadro
page panid, word polong
pinanid sentencG hinun-anon
 338

question pamangcot stamp selyo

answer sabat mail correo
letter sulat package pinotos
reply panabat registered certificada

tree cahoy fruit bunga

trunk puno leaves mga dahon
limb gangao leaf dahon
branch sanga bark panit (sang
blossom bulac, bucad cahoy)
bud bucul juice duga

piece of tipic sang stick of bilogon sang

load of carga sang loaf of minasa sang
handful of hacup sang a lot of madamo sang

kernel pinud pud

ear (of corn) isa ca bilog sar^g
grain of rice u- yas
spear of grass ' isa ca nahoi sang hilamon
drop of oil > > „ tulo sang lana
stalk of corn „ „ puno sang mais
clump of bamboo „ )> M il cawayan
a bamboo »> V lay-on „ If

a banana plant „ „ puno „ saging

 339

a clump of bananas isa ca pmuno sang sagmg

a bunch of bananas „ „ bulig sang saging
a cake of soap „ „ barita sang habon
some sugar sang calamay
a grain of sugar isa ca binucbuc sang calamay
a lump of sugar isa ca bilog sang calamay

LALAKI BABAYI TINDAY

Person Persons man men woman women baby
tawo rnga lalaki, mga tau babayi mga bata nga
cataw- tali babayi ditay
uhan
horse horses stallion stallions mare mares colt
cow cattle bull bulls cow cows calf
carabao carabaos carab.io-
calf
dog dogs bitch bitches puppy
cat cats tom-cat tom-cats kitten
sheep sheep ram rams ewe ewes lamb
(iu)
goat goats buck bucks kid
chicken chickens rooster roosters hen hens chick
duck ducks d rake drakes duck ducks duckl-
ing
goose geese gander ganders goose geese gosling
deer deer buck bucks fawn
hog hogs boar boars sow sows pig
{mil)
beat bears he- bear he-bears slie- she- cub
bear bears
 340

Nouns that are also used as verbs : —

Noun, Verb.
Anchor " to anchor '^ means to fasten by means
of an anchor. pagpanlpit.
Answer " to answer '^ means to make a reply, pagsabat.

Beach "To beach" means to draw a boat

up on the beach. pagpabaybay.
Bottle " to bottle " means to put a thing in
a bottle. pagbotelya.
Branch " to branch out " means to spread out
(like branches). pagbunghay.
Bridge " to bridge " means to connect by
means of a bridge. pagtaytay.
Butter "to butter" means to spread butter
on something. pagraantikilya.

Cane "to cane " means to whip with a cane, pagbunal.

Cart " to cart " means to haul in a cart. pagguyon.
Chain "to chain" means to fasten with a
chain. pagtalicald.
Comb " to comb." pag-husay.
Cough " to cough." pag-ob6.
Cover " to cover " means to put a cover on
something. pagtabon.
Cross "to cross one's self" means to make
the sign of the cross on one's self. pagpa-ngurus.

Dam "to dam" (up) a stream means to

hold it back. pagpunung.
Ditch "to ditch" a field means to dig
ditches in it. pagcalug.

Egg " to egg " a man means to three eggs pagbalang sang
at him. ittlog.
Eye " to eye " a thing means to look at it
closely, pag-himutad.

Face **
to face " an army means to turn the
face towards it. nan^attibang.
Farm " to farm." -
pagpa-nguma.
Fence " to fence " a field means to enclose it
with a fence. pagcorral.
 341

Ferry " to ferry " means to carry across on

a ferry. pagtabuc.
Fight "to fight" pag-away.
Fish " to fish " means to try to catch fish. pagpanagat.

Hand *' to hand " is to offer one a thing in pagdulnt sa

the hand. camut.
Hammer 'Uo hammer" is to pound with a
hammer. pagsalsal.
Harness " to harness '^
a horse. pag^angcap sa
Ciibayo.
Harrow " to harrow " a field. pagpacalas.
Hoe **
to hoe" corn. pagsarof.
House " to house " a person is to shelter him
in a house. pagpasapot.

Load *'
to load " a cart. pagpadala.
Light " to light " a fire is to kindle it. pagpadabdab.
Mail " to mail " a letter. pagpahamtang
sang sulat sa
correo.
Man " to man " a boat. pagsangcap sang
iMga tao SI
bote,
Match " to match " a piece of cloth means to pag-habot sang
produce a piece exactly like it. caangay gid.
Nail " to nail " means to fasten with driven
nails. pag-lansang.

Paddle " to paddle " a boat. pagbugsay.

Piece *' to piece" a quilt means to make a
quilt with piece.-;.
Pipe " to pipe " water means to run it
tln'ough a pipe. pagtarog.
Plane " to plane " a board is to make it
smooth with a plane. pagsipifyo.
Plow *' to plow " a field. pag-arado.
Pole " to pole " a raft is to propel it with a
pole. pagtucod.

Question " to question " a person is to ask him

questions. pagpa-ngutana.
 342

Reply "to reply." pagsabat.

Return ^Ho return" is to come back, or give pagbalic, pag-
back. uli.
Ride " to ride" a horse. pagsacay,
Roof " to roof "^a house is to put a roof on it. pag-atup.
Rope *' to rope" a horse is to catch him
with a rope. pagcalat.

Sail *'
to sail " a boat. pagpalayag.
'*
>alt to salt " rice is to season it with salt. pag-ashi.
Saw "to saw" a board means to cut it
with a saw. pag-lagari.
Seat '*
to seat " oneself means to sit down
on a seat. pagpun^co.
Stamp "to stamp " a letter. pagsilyo.
Shovel " to shovel " dirt. pagpala.
Soap " to soap " clothes means to rub soap
on them. pag-habon.
Steam " to steam" is to cook or to travel by
means of steam.
Step " to step " means to take a step. pagticang ang
pag-laean.
Stick " to stick " a pin into anything. pagtusluc sang.
String "to string" beads means to put them
on a string. pagtuhug.
Tree "to tree" a fox means to chase him pagpasaca sa
into a tree from which he cant cahoy.
escape.

Wall " to wall " up a well is to line it with

a wall. pagatabay.
Water " to water " plants. pagbui^yag.
V¥ave " to wave" a flag is to toss it like a
wave tosses. pagpa-palacfpad.
Wheel "to wheel" a load means to push it
in a wheelbarrow. pagpaligid.
Work " to work." pagpang-
abudlay.
 343

SOME REGULAK VERBS.

Ang masunod mga verbo nagaliimo sang ila nag-ligad nga
iiga
liempo cag nag-ligad nga participio nga ginadugangari sang "ed "
—
ang tiempo presente. Busa: Presente," answer" (naga sabat);
Pasado, '* answered" (nagsabat, sinniabat); Participio pasado,
"answered " (sabat, nasabat).
May iban nga ginatawag mga verbo regular walay labut sang
yari sini ng^ lista.

aclie,ached, aching, ached, pag sakit

answer, answered, answering, answered pag sabat
arrive, arrived, arriving, arrived. pag abut
*ask, asked, asking, asked. pag pang-iitana. asker,
nianug
^bathe, bathed, bathing, bathed. pag paligos. bather
manug
*beg, begged, begging, begged. pag pa-ngayo. begger,
manug
^borrow, borrowed, borrowing, borrowed, pag hulara. borrower,
manug
^carry, carried, carrying, carried. pag dala. carrier,
manug
change, changed, changing, changed. pag baylo.
*chew, chewed, — ing, — ed. pag nsang. chewer,
manug
clean, cleaned, — ing, — ed. pag tinlo.
crow, crowed, — ing, — ed. pag pamalo.
cry, cried, crying, cried. pag singgit, con pag
hibi
*dance, danced, dancing, danced. pag saot. dancer,
manug
deal, dealed,— ing, — ed. pag tagtag, con pag
paticang
*destroy, destroyed, — ing, — ed. pag lag lag. destroyer,
manug
— ing,—
fail, failed, --ed. pag say up.
fasten, fastened, ing, -
-ed. pag ungut, con pag
tabid,
*^'gamble, gambled, gambling, gambled, pag panahor. gambler,
manug
^heal, liealed, — ing, — ed. pag bolong, |)ag|)aayo.
healer, manug
 344

*help, helped, — —
ing, ed. pag bulig. helper, manug
hitch, hitched, — —
ing, ed. pag-higot sang cabayo.
^hunt, hunted, — —
ing, ed. pag pang-ayam.
hunter, manug
hurry, hurried, hurrying, hurried. pag dali
kill, killed, —
ing, ed. — pag patay.
kneel, kneeled, —
ing, ed.— pag luhud.
*learn, learned, —
ing, ed. — pag toon, learner, manug
*lie, lied, lying, lied. pag butig. liar, manug
light, lighted, —
ing, ~ed. pag sujlib.
like, liked, liking, liked.
look, looked, —ing, —
ed. pag tuluc
owe owed, owing, owed. pag utang
pay, paid, paying, paid, pag hay ad
^play, played, —ing, ed. — pag ham pang. player.
manug
pound, pounded, — ing, — ed. pag bayo. pag
pull, pulled,— ing, — ed. pag buclas ^
reach, reached, — ing, — ed. pag dangat, pag-cabut,
pag abut,
return, returned, — ing, — ed. pag panumbalid pagbalic,
*row, rowed, rowing, rowed. pag iras. rower, manug
rub, rubbed, rubbing, rubbed. pag nus-nus, pag lughud.
*sail, sailed, &c. pag layag. sailor, manug
scrub, scrubbed, scrubbing, scrubbed. pag hinis, pahid.
sew, sewed, sewing, sewed. pa^ panahi, pag talti.
shuflBe, shuffled, &c. pag balasa, pagsud-sud.
{pag-tabacol smoker,
*smoke, smoked, smoking, smoked.
pag-aso J manug
spoil, spoiled, &c. pag pasapayari
squeal, squealed, &c pag iwick.
start, started, <&c. pag halin, pamuno.
stay, stayed, &c. pag pabilin.
stir, stirred, &c. pag hulag, giho, lugay.
stop, stopped, &c. pag dulug, padulug.
*talk, talked, talking, talked. pag polongj liambal.
talker, manu^
tying, tied.
tie, tied, pag higot, gaid.
*wait, waited, &c, pag hulat, waiter,
muchacho
*walkj walked, <&c. pag lacat, dayan. wal-
ker, manug
 .

345

wash, washed, &c. pag laba, hugas.

water, watered, &c. pag bimyag, salibo

- EE," OE ''
THE ONE WHO."
It will be noticed in the above list that the words
marked thus, " * " have also a form ending in *'er/'

IREEGULAR VERBS.— (two parts alike).

ACTIVE • PASSIVE.
Pbesent. I buy. Present. I am bought.
Singular, Plural Singular. Plural
1. Aco naga bacal Cami Aco na bacal Garni
2. leao naga bacal Camo Icao na bacal Camo
3. Sia naga bacal Sila Sia na bacal Sila

Past. Past.
1. Aco nag bacaf I bought. Aco gin bacaf. I was bought.

FUTUBE. Futurp:.
1. Aco maga bacaf. I shall buy. Aco paga bac-loii I shall be
bought.

Perfect Perfect.
1. Aco naca bacaf. I have Aco binacaf I have been
bought. bought.

Past Pebfect. Past Perfect.

1. Aco bin macaf. [had ^ Aco sadto binacaf I had been
bought^ bought.

Future Perfect. Future Perfect.

1. Aco buQiacaf. I shall have Aco bhiacaf na I shall have
bought. been bought.
 346

LIKE THE ABOVE ARE :—

Presejit Past
Present, Past
Participle. Participle.

Bring brought bringing brought Pag dala sa

*Bay bought buying bought Pag bacaf Btiyer manug
hacaf
Cut cut cutting cut Pag ntuct

*Dig dug digging dug Pag cutcut Digger

*Find found finding found Pag cakita Finder
Have had having had Pag Camay
*Hold held holding held Pag uyat Holder
Hurt hurt hurting hurt Pag pilas
^'Keep kept keeping kept Pag tago Keeper
Kneel knelt kneeling knelt Pag luhud
Leave left leaving left Pag bilin
*Lend lent lending lent Pag pahula'm Lender
*Lose lost losing lost Pagdula Loser
*Make made making made Pag hi mo, :)uhat Maker
I

Meet met meeting met Pag sugata

*Read read (red) reading read (red ) Pag basa Reader
Say said (s€id) saying said Pag siling
^^Sell sold selling sold Pag balfgia Seller
^Send sent sending sent Pag padala
Sit sat sitting sat Pag puD^co
*Sleep slept sleeping slept Pag tulog Sleeper
Spend spent spending spent Pag gasto
Stand stood standing stood Pag tindog
Steal stole stealing stole Pag caw at
*Wring wrung wringing wrung Pag puga

IRREGULAR VERBS.— (all parts different),

Pbesent Tense.
1. Aco nagabutong I draw Aco ginabutong I am drawn
Past Tense.
1. Aco nagbutong I drew Aco ginbutonj^ I was drawq
 347

Future Tense.
Aco magabutong Aco pagabutongon
I shall draw I shall be drawn
Perfect Tense.
Aco nacabutong Aco binutong
(sa masunsun, \ I have been drawn
con tubtub caron/
drawn
I have
Past Perfect Tense.
Aco sad to nacabutong Aco sad to binutong
I had drawn I had been drawn
Future Perfect Tense.
Aco nacabutong na Aco binutong na
I shall have drawn I shall have been drawn

LIKE THE ABOVE ARE :—

Present Past
Present, Past.
Participle* Participle
u'
one who "
^Bear bore bearing born Pag-dala Bearer
Come came coming come Pag cari
^^Do did doing done Pag buhat, himo Doer
Draw drew drawing drawn Pag debujo, butong
drank drinking drunk Pag inom Drinker
*Drive drove driving driven Pag tabug Driver
*Eat ate eating eaten Pag caon Eater
Fall fell falling fallen Pag cahulog, catumba
Fly flew flying flown Pag lupad
Get got getting gotton Pag cub a
*Give gave giving given Pag hatag Giver
Go went going gone Pag cad to, lacat
Lie lay lying lain Pag higda
Light lit lighting lighted Pag siga
*Ride rode riding ridden Pag sacay sa Rider
^Rnn ran running run Pag dalagan Runner
*Sing sang singing sung Pag canta Singer
^Swira swam swimming swum Pag langoy Swimmer
* Write wrote writing written Pag sulat Writer
 348

ADJECTIVES.— (with derived nouns and verbs).

«i^/A»' "P^"or"J/^CA" " Ang pagca " ''MA."

or '*
ca:'
Adjective. Fer6. Noun. Adjective.

Afraid. frighten means to make one < Mahacfluc

afraid, to cause Fear.
Alive. create, enliven, resurrect Life. Buhf
Bad. spoil, corrupt, degrade Badness, Malain
Vice, Evil.
Beautiful. , beautify Beauty. Maayoayo
r. Big. enlarge, increase the size of. Great size of. Dacu,
Blue. Maasut
r. Brave. encourage, embolden Bravery. Maisug
r. BRIGHT '.
brighten, polish Brightness, Masidlac
Glare
r. BROAD. broaden Breadth. Masangcad
r. CHEAP. cheapen, lower the price of, Cheapness Barato
r. Chilly. chill Chjll, Cold Mabugnao
r. CLEAN. clean, cleanse, wash Cleanliness Matinlo
r. COARSE . coarsen Coarseness Mabahuf
r. Cold. chill, cool Cold Matugnao
r. COOL. cool Coolness, Mayamig
Cold
r. Crooked. bend Crooked nesIS Tic6
r. DARK. darken Darkness, Maduluni
Gloom
r. Dead. kill, put to death Death Patay
r. Dear. raise the price of, High price Mahaf
of, Expensiveness
r. Dear. - Cherish Naluyagan
r. DEEP. deepen Depth Mad alum
Difficult. Difficulty Malisucf
r. DRY. dry, dessicate Dryness Ma mala
n DULL. dull, blunt Dullness Bundul
r. Early. Earliness Temprano
r. Easy. facilitate, help Ease Mata6hay
r. False. falsify Falseness False
FAST. fasten, tighten Tightness Nahigof
 349

'
«iHA '^
PA'' or '*
MAGA:' ''Angpagca'' " 3/A"
or " 04."
Adjective. Ffr6. Noun. Adjective.
n Fast. hasten Swiftness, Madasig
haste
r. FAT. fatten ^ Fat ^ Matambod
^

Female. Femininity Babayi

r. Few. lessen, decrease the Fewness, Ditay
number of, Scarcity
r. Fine. refine, cultivate, educate Culture Maayo
r. Fine. sharpen. Fineness Magama;f
Good. improve Goodness Maayo
r. Great. increase the size of, enlarge Greatness Dacti
r. (xreat. Renown Dalagco an
r. Green. Greenness Verde
r. Green. Greenness, Linghod
Immaturity
r. Happy. enliven, cheer, brighten Happiness, Bulahan
Joy.
r. HARD. harden, Hardness, Matiga
Solidity
r. Hard. Diffictilty Malisud
^
r. Heavy. load, weight Weight Mabugat
r. High. raise, elevate Height, Mataas
Loftiness
r. Hot, heat Heat Ma-init
Imitation. Aug pag
huad
Iron. Salsalon
r. Large. enlarge, expand, increase Immensity Dacti
the size of,
r. Late. delay Lateness Madtigay
r. Lean. reduce the weight of Leanness Maniwang
r. LEVEL, level, plane Levelness Matapan
r. LIGHT. lighten, ease Lightness Mamagan
r. LIGHT. light, lighten Brightness Masidlac
r. Little. lessen, diminish, decrease Littleness Dititay
r. Long. lengthen, extend, stretch Length Malabd
r. LOOSE. loosen Looseness Mahugad
r. LOW. lower Lowness Manabd,
manub6
 350

*'MA:' ''PA'' or ''MACAJ' " Ang pagca " " MA!"

or " ca:'
Adjective, Verb. Noun. Adjective.
Male. Masculinity Lalaki
Many. increase the number of, Multitude Mad a mo
r. NABROW. narrow Narrowness Makitirf
r. Nice. beautify, refine Nicety, Maambong
Delicacy
r. Noisy, Noisiness Magalung,
magahud
r. Old age, become old, Age Tigulang,
daan
OPEN, open Openness Nabucsan
Ordinary, cheapen Commonness, Pare ho
Begularity sang iban
r. Plam. dispense with adornments Plainness Yano
r. Plain. explain Plainness, Nasayoran
Perspicuity
Plenty, abound Plentifulness, Dagaya,
Abundance Bugana
r. Poor. impoverish Poverty Imol
r. Pretty, beautify Prettiness Maambong
r. Pure. purify, refine, cleanse, purge. Purity Maayo.
r. QUICK, quicken, urge, hasten, hurry Quickness, Madah^
Celerity
r. QUIET, quiet, hush, deaden Quietness, Mahipus
Stillness
r. Beady, prepare, get ready Bead iness. Handd
Preparation
r. BED. redden Bed ness Mapula
r. Bich. enrich, make rich Wealth Mangaranon
r. BTPE. ripen Ripeness, Maluto
Maturity
n BOUGH, roughen Roughness Alagyan
 351

"iffA" '' PA'' <yr

''
MAGA:' ''CA''or ''MA:'
" Ang pagca,'
Adjective* Verb corresponding Noun Tvaming Adjective*
with « PA." the quality.

Round. Bound ness, Manipulon

Botunditj
r. SAD. sadden, distress, dishearten Sadness Masub6
r. SCARCE, scarcen Scarceness, Maiwat
Scarcity ,
r. Shallow. Shallowness Manabao
Sham. Sham. Lalang
Pretense
r. SHARP, sharpen Sharpness, Matafora
Keenness
r. SHORT, shorten, curtail Shortness, Malrfot
Brevity
SHUT, shut, close Nacerrahan
r. SICK, sicken, make one sick Sickness Masakit
Slippery, make slippery, polish SlipperinessMad anlug
r, Slow. retard, Slowness !Mahinay
r, Small, diminish, compress, condense. Smallness Ditay
^^
r. SMOOTH, smooth, plane
.,
,
Smoothness Mahiug-lo
r. SOFT, soften Softness Mahomoc
r. Sore. hurt, bruise, injure Soreness Mablisug
r. Sorry. Regret Masubo
nSOUR. sour Sourness, Maaslom
Acidity
r. STEEP, steepen Steepness Pilas
r. STRAIGHT, straighten Straightness Mata(flong
r. Strong, strengthen Strength Mabascu^
r. Sure. assure, insure, convince Certainty Maligon
r. SWEET, sweeten Sweetness Matamis
r. Tall. raise, elevate Height Mataas ^
r, TIGHT, tighten, compress, bind Tigjitness, Mahigot
Constriction
r. True, correct Truth, Mattiod
Correctness
r. Ugly, disfigure, spoil Ugliness Malaway
Uncertain, Uncertainty Maduha-
duha
 952

''OA'' or ''MA:'
''
Ang pagca.^'
Adkctive. Verb corresponding Nown naming Adjective,
with " pa:' the quality.

r. WARM, warm, lieat Warmth Ma-init

r. WEAK, weaken Weakness Maluya
Well. Gure . Health Maayo
n WET. . W6t W6tne§s, Mabasa
Dampness
r. WHITE. wHiten, bleach Whiteness Maputi
r. Wicked, debase, corrupt W^ickedness, Malaut,
Sin talamayon
r. WIDE, widen Wideness, Masangcad
Width
r. Young, rejuvenate Youthfulness Batapu
 '

353

NUMERALS AND ORDINALS :—

One 1 Isa First Naha una
Two 2 Duha Second lea duha
Three 3 Tatlo Third Tcatlo
Four 4 A pat Fourth lea pat
Five 5 Lima Fifth lea lima
Six 6 Anom Sixth Icanom
Seven 7 Pito Seventh Icapito
Eight 8 Walo Eighth Icawalo
Nine 9 Siam Ninth lea siam
Ten 10 Napulo Tenth Icapulo
Eleven 11 Napulo cag isa Eleventh leapulo
cag isa
Twelve 12 Napulo cag duha Twelfth cag duha
Icapulo
Thirteen 13 Napulo cag tatlo Thirteenth Icapulo
cag tatlo
Fourteen 14 Napulo cag apat Fourteenth Icapulo
cag apai
Fifteen 15 Napulo cag lima Fifteenth Icapulo
cag lima
Sixteen 16 Napulo cag anom Sixteenth cag anom
Icapulo
Seventeen 17 Napulo cag pito Seventeenth cag pito
Icapulo
Eighteen 18 Napulo cag walo Eighteent h cag walo
Icapulo
Nineteen 19 Napulo cag siam Nineteenth cag siam
leapulo
Twenty 20 Duha ca p,ulo Twentieth Icaduha ca pulo
Twenty-one 21; Duha ca pulo Twenty-first Icaduhacapitlo
"

cag isa cag isa

Twenty-two 22 Duha ca pulo Twenty- Icaduhacapulo •

cag duha second cag duha

Thirty 30 Catloan Thirtieth lea catloan ;
Thirty-one 31 Catloan cag isa Tliirty-first lea catloan cag is4
Forty 40 Cap-atan Fortietli lea ciip-atan
Fifty 50 Calirhan lea call ID an
Fiftieth
Sixty 60
Can-omaii lea can-oman
Sixtieth
Seventy 70
Capitoan Seventieth lea capitoan
Eighty Cawaloau
80 Eightieth lea cawaloau
Ninety Casiaman
90 Ninetieth lea casiaman
One hundred 100 Isa ca gatu s One hundrendth lea isa
ca gatos
Five"hundi*ed 500 Lima ca gatos Five liundredth lea lima
-'

ca gatos
One thousand 1 ,000 Isa ca libo One thousandth lea is^
ca libo .

Ten thousand 10,000 Isa ca lacsa Ten thousandth lea isa

ca lacsa
 354

Advebbs of Time.

at last sa catapusan
at length >»

finally »
afterwards ugaling ,

formerly caina, sadto

once sadto
now caron, aora mismo
immediately aora mismo, gilayon, subung sini
at once ft >> >i >» if

right away » »> a >» »

just now amo pa lang
aftera while caron ugaling
pretty soon >> »
soon indi lang dugay, dugay-dugay
early temprano
late dugay
always gihapon
forever walay langan
never wala gid
not yet wala pa
sometimes con caisi
once in a while » tt

frequently samasunsun
often masunsun
every time sa ca.da oras, satanaii nga oras
then sang olehi, ugaling
usually sa kina-ugali
once an hour sa tagsa ca oras
daily, every day inadlao adlao-adlao
 365

weekly, sinimana
every week
monthly, binulan
every month
yearly, every year tinuig

Advebbs of Place.
ahead sa una
in front sa atubangan
yonder didto, yadto^
there dira, ara, didto
on the outskirts of, sa lihit sang
out there yadto, didto
over there dira, didto
out around sa libut
here diri, ari
far malayo
near malapii
inside sa sulud
outside sa gwa
in sa, sa sulud (sang)
out sa gwa. (sang), sa luas (sang)
away halin, sa malayo, gica.n
forward sa atubangan
back balic
up sa ibabao. (go up, pag-saca)
down sa idalum . (go down, pagpanaug)
abreast cubay
all over sa bugos nga, sa bilog nga
everywhere sa tanan nga lugaf
anywhere bisan diin, bisan 3iin nga lugaf
 356

somewhere con diin, con diin nga parte

no where wala sa bisan diin, wala bisan
diiii lang
at the end of sa utbong sang, sa catapusan sang
on the top of sa ibabao sang, (mt., tree, house)
sa potocpotocan sang
on the bottom of sa idalmn sang, (Ocean) sa caida-
dalman sang
in the middle of sa tung-a sang
at the side of sa kilid^sang, sa luyo sang
on the inside of sa sulud sang
on the outside of sa gwa sang, sa luas sang
to each other pakig-

Pebsonal Pronouns.
Nominative: I you he she it we you they
Possessive : my your liis lier its our your their
Objective: me you liim her it us you thera
Nominative : aco icao sia sia sia cami camo sila
Possessive: aeon imo iya iya iya anion inyo ila
Objective sa aeon sa imo sa iya sa iya sa iya sa anion g ainyo saila
:

f bisan si no
anyone bisan sino whoever
\^bi,s;in sino lan«ij

someone May isa whichever bis^an ano, diin tupa(i

everyone Ang tanavf whatever bisan ano, bisan anano
{walay sino, wahiy sisino
no one
wala sing isa
each ope. ,pg t^gsatagsa. -
.

Prepositions.
at
of sa, sang '

for
cutub, halin sa, sa
gican sa, sa, sa hiyo sa
 357

to tubtub, sa,
{mapacadto sa, pacadto
toward mapa
sa,
in sa, sa suhid
through lapus sa
between sa olot sa tiing-a
,

with caupu(i sang, sa,

among sa tung-il
upon sa, sa ibabao sang, na tung-tung sa,
{sa hitaas sang, sa ibabao sang, na ibabao
sang, (over the mt, &c.) palacbay sa,
above sa hitaas sang, sa ibabao sang, na ibabao sang,
under sa idalurn sang, na idafum, na idalman,
below )j V '> J) n » »
after sa pagcatapus, sa olehi, '

behind sa licod, sa olehe,

before sa atobangan sang, sa, una, na una, pag-una
against batoc sa, contra sa,
across sa taboc
in front of sa atubangan sang.
 UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN t^^-S^tflt**?* rmi

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