Proj ect R eport

on

STUD Y THE E FFE CTS OF WE LD ING PAR AM E TE R S ON

ULTIM ATE TE NSILE STR E NGTH OF A36 M S
WE LD M E NT
Su bmi tted i n parti a l fu lf i llment of th e
requ i rements for th e award of th e degree
of
B ACHE LOR OF TE CHNOLOGY
in

M E CHANICAL E NGINE E R ING

by

N ISHAN T AGAR WAL (1002710069)

SHIVI AGAR WAL (1002740100)
VAIB HAV VATS (1002740114)

Under th e su pervi si on
of

D r ./M r . X YZ
D esi gnati on
D epartment of M ech ani cal E ngi neeri ng

AJAY KUM AR GAR G E NGINE E R ING COLLE GE GHAZIAB AD

27th Km. Stone, NH- 24, D elh i - Hapu r B y pass R oad, Adh y atmi k Nagar,
Gh az i abad- 201009
D R . A. P. J. AB D UL KALAM TE CHNICAL UNIVE R SITY LUCKNOW
M AY- 2019

ii
 AJAY KUM AR GAR G E NGINE E R ING COLLE GE
GHAZIAB AD

CAND ID ATE S’ D E CLAR ATION

We h ereby declare th at th e work bei ng presented i n th e report enti tled

“PR OJE CT TITLE ” su bmi tted to Aj ay Ku mar Garg E ngi neeri ng College,
Gh az i abad, i n parti a l fu lf i llment of th e requ i rements for th e award of th e
degree of B ach elor of Tech nology i n M ech ani cal E ngi neeri ng of D r . A. P. J.
Abdu l Kalam Tech ni cal Uni versi ty , Lu cknow, i s an au th enti c record of ou r
own work carri ed ou t du r i ng a peri od f rom Ju ly , 2018 to M ay , 2019 u nder th e
su pervi si on of Name of Su pervi sor , D esi gnati on, D epartment of M ech ani cal
E ngi neeri ng. Th e matter presented i n th i s report h as not been su bmi tted to
any oth er u ni versi ty or i nsti tu ti on for th e award of any degree to th e best
of my knowledge.

NISHANT AGAR WAL VAIB HAV VATS

(1002710069) (1002740114)

AKASH GAR G SHIVI AGAR WAL

(1002740001) (1002740100)

i
 AJAY KUM AR GAR G E NGINE E R ING
COLLE GE GHAZIAB AD

CE R TIFICATE

Th i s i s to certi fy th at th e proj ect report enti tled “PR OJE CT TITLE ”

su bmi tted to Aj ay Ku mar Garg E ngi neeri ng College, Gh az i abad, i n parti a l
fu lf i llment of th e requ i rements for th e award of th e degree of B ach elor of
Tech nology i n M ech ani cal E ngi neeri ng of D r . A. P. J. Abdu l Kalam Tech ni cal
Uni versi ty , Lu cknow, i s bona f i de record of work su bmi tted by Ni sh ant
Ag a r wa l (1002710069), V a i bh a v Va ts (1002740114), Aka sh Ga r g (1002740001) And
Sh i vi Agarwal (1002740100) u nder my su pervi si on. Th e matter presented i n
th i s report h as not been su bmi tted to any oth er u ni versi ty or i nsti tu ti on for
th e award of any degree to th e best of my knowledge.

M r . X YZ D r . D evendra Si ngh

Su pervi sor Prof & Head

D esi gnati on D epartment of M ech ani cal

E ngi neeri ng
D epartment of M ech ani cal E ngi neeri ng
AKGE C, Gh az i abad
AKGE C, Gh az i abad

ii
iii
 ACK NOWLE D GE M E NTS

B ody of th e tex t sh ou ld be properly paragraph ed. Th e tex t sh ou ld be ty ped i n Ti

mes New R oman Font, Ju sti f i ed li ne spaci ng 1.5 and font si z e 12

iv
 AB STR ACT

B ody of th e tex t sh ou ld be properly paragraph ed. Th e tex t sh ou ld be ty ped i n

Ti mes New R oman Font, j u sti f i ed li ne spaci ng 1.5 and font si z e 12, max . word
cou nt sh ou ld not ex ceed 500 words.

v
 TAB LE OF CONTE NTS

D escri pti on Page No.

CAND ID ATE 'S D E CLAR ATION i

CE R TIFICATE ii

ACKNOWLE D GE M E NT iii

AB STR ACT iv

TAB LE OF CONTE NTS v

LIST OF FIGUR E S xv

LIST OF TAB LE S x vi i

NOM E NCLATUR E x vi i

AB B R E VIATIONS x vi i

Ch apter 1: Introdu cti on

1.0 Preamble 1

1.1 Present State of R esearch i n M anu factu r i ng 2

1.2 Organi z ati on of th e Proj ect R eport 13

Ch apter Li teratu re R evi ew

2:

vi
2. Overvi ew 15

2.1 Previ ou s Investi gati ons i n 15

2.1.1 E lectri cal di sch arge mach i ni ng of M M C 16

2.2 E lectri cal D i sch arge M ach i ni ng Process Vari ants 25

2.2.1 D ry or Near D ry E lectri cal D i sch arge M ach i ni ng 25

LIST OF FIGUR E S

Fi gu re Capti on Page
No.

1.1 A sch emati c of j ou rnal beari ng 3

vii
viii
 LIST OF TAB LE S

Table Capti on Page

No.

1.1 Veloci ty profi le of j ou rnal beari ng 2

ix
 NOM E NCLATUR E

Sy mbol D escri pti on

v Li near veloci ty (m/s)

x
 AB B R E VIATIONS

Abbrevi ati on D escri pti on

EDM E lectri cal D i sch arge M ach i ni ng

xi
 CHAPTE R 1

INTR OD UCTION

 Gu i deli nes to B . Tech Stu dents to be taken care of wh en th ey wri te

th ei r Proj ect R eport

 Wh ole of th e report (ex cept th e cover and ti tle page) sh ou ld be ty ped i n

Ti mes New roman Font wi th a font si z e of 12, j u sti f i ed and a li ne
spaci ng of 1.5. Left margi n 3 cm, R i gh t margi n 2 cm, top margi n 2.5 cm
and bottom margi n 2.5 cm to be mai ntai ned. Th e h eadi ng and
su bh eadi ng sh ou ld be as follows:

1AD D D D D D D D D SSSSS

1.1Addddd D ddd Sssss

1.1.1Addddd dddd sssss

1.1.1.1Addddd D ddd Sssss

1.1.1.1.1Addddd dddd sssss

1.1.1.1.1.1Addddd Sddd Sssss

 Table or Fi gu re wh erever i t i s f i rst menti oned, i t mu st come ei th er on

th e same page or i mmedi ately nex t page

 Fi gu re capti ons and Table capti ons mu st be i n th e followi ng format

Fi g u r e 1.1Adv a n ced M a n u f a ctu r i ng La bor a tor y (Fi r st lett er ca pi ta l of

every word)

T a ble 1.1Adv a n ced M a n u f a ctu r i ng La bor a tor y (Fi r st letter ca pi ta l of

every word)

1
 Table, Fi gu re, and E qu ati on nu mbers mu st be correspondi ng to th e
ch apter

A + B +C = 5 … (1.1)

A + d +C = 5 … (2.1)

Table 1.1

Fi gu re 1.1

CHAPTE R 2

LITE R ATUR E R E VIE W

2
 CHAPTE R 3

PR OB LE M ID E NTIFICATION

3
 CHAPTE R 4

M E THOD OLOGY (OR ) E X PE R IM E NTAL SE TUP

4
 CHAPTE R 5

R E SULTS AND D ISCUSSION

5
 CHAPTE R 6

CONCLUSION AND FUTUR E SCOPE OF WOR K

6
 R E FE R E NCE S

B ooks:
[ Sl.No.] Au th or, “Ti tle of th e B ook”, Year of Pu bli cati on, Name of Pu bli sh er,
Place of Pu bli cati on, E di ti on No., Ch apter No., Page No.
Jou rnals:
[ Sl. N o.] Au th or /s, Y ea r , “Ti tle of th e r esea r ch pa per ”, N a me of th e Jou r n a l,
Vol., i ssu e, page ,
E x amples:
B ooks
[1] ] M a l, B .C. 1995. Introdu cti on to Soi l and Water Conservati on E ngi neeri
ng . K a ly a n i Pu bli sh er s, N ew D elh i . Fi r st E d. Ch 16, pp 403- 406.

Jou rnals:
[1] ] M a l, B . C. 1991. Opti mu m Spaci ng of Tu bewells i n R elati on to Ch
annel Losses and Li ni ng. J. ASCE , Ir r i gati on and D rai nage D i v. 117(5): 791-799.
[2] ] M ou li ck, S and M a l, B . C. 2009. Performance E valu ati on of D ou ble Hu
b Pa ddle Wh eel Aer a tor . Jou r n a l of E n v i r onmen ta l E ng ng , ASCE 135(7): 562-
566. [ 3] Pandey , A., Ch owdary , V.M ., M a l, B .C. and B i lli b, M . 2009. Appli cati on
of th e WE PP M odel for Pri ori ti z ati on and E valu ati on of B est M
anagement Practi ces i n an Indi an Watersh ed. Hy drologi cal Processes. 23:
2997- 3005.

Websi te

h ttp://www.g obbeldy gook.co.u k (accessed on D ate)

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APPE ND IX