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  • Cálculo de Esfuerzos Horizontales

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    Lizardo Steven Rivas Lozano
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    This document calculates the horizontal stresses in a three-layer soil profile. It determines: 1) The at-rest earth pressure coefficient (Ko) for each soil layer based on the friction angle. 2) The effective and total stresses throughout the soil profile using the Ko values and soil unit weights. 3) The active (Ka) and passive (Kp) earth pressure coefficients for each layer. 4) The active and passive horizontal stresses in each layer using the appropriate coefficients.

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    This document calculates the horizontal stresses in a three-layer soil profile. It determines: 1) The at-rest earth pressure coefficient (Ko) for each soil layer based on the friction angle. 2) The effective and total stresses throughout the soil profile using the Ko values and soil unit weights. 3) The active (Ka) and passive (Kp) earth pressure coefficients for each layer. 4) The active and passive horizontal stresses in each layer using the appropriate coefficients.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    7 views5 pages

    Cálculo de Esfuerzos Horizontales

    Uploaded by

    Lizardo Steven Rivas Lozano
    This document calculates the horizontal stresses in a three-layer soil profile. It determines: 1) The at-rest earth pressure coefficient (Ko) for each soil layer based on the friction angle. 2) The effective and total stresses throughout the soil profile using the Ko values and soil unit weights. 3) The active (Ka) and passive (Kp) earth pressure coefficients for each layer. 4) The active and passive horizontal stresses in each layer using the appropriate coefficients.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 5

    CÁLCULO DE ESFUERZOS HORIZONTALES

    Material de Relleno ᵟ=1.34


    0.30 m.
    Tn/mᶟ,⌀=38º,C=0

    Limo Arenoso ᵟ= 1.92 Tn/mᶟ ,⌀=28º,


    C=2.45 Tn/m2

    0.90 m.

    6.00 m.

    Arcilla Limosa ᵟ= 2.13 Tn/mᶟ,


    ⌀=12º,C=2.54 Tn/m2

    4.8 m.

    FUERZA DE REPOSO

     Para el Estrato superior:


    𝐾𝑜1 = 1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 38º = 0.384

     Para el Segundo estrato:


    𝐾𝑜2 = 1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑚 28º = 0.531

     Para el tercer estrato:


    𝐾𝑜3 = 1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛12º = 0.792
    𝒁=𝟎
    Ƿℎ = Ƿ′𝑎′ = 0
    𝒁 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟎 𝒎. ( 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒓 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒐)
    𝑻𝒏
    Ƿ′𝑎 = Ƿℎ = (1.34)(0.3)(0.384) = 1.54
    𝒎𝟐

    𝒁 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟎 𝒎. ( 𝑰𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒐 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒐)


    𝒕𝒏
    Ƿ′𝑎 = Ƿℎ = (1.92)(0.3)(0.531) = 𝟑. 𝟎𝟔
    𝒎𝟐

    𝒁 = 𝟏. 𝟐 𝒎. ( 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒐)


    𝒕𝒏
    Ƿ′ 𝑎 = (1.34)(0.3) + (1.92)(0.9) = 𝟐. 𝟏𝟑
    𝒎𝟐
    𝑢=0
    𝑡𝑛
    Ƿ𝑎′ = 21.3
    𝑚2
    𝒕𝒏
    Ƿℎ = (21.3)(0.531) = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟑𝟏
    𝒎𝟐

    𝒁 = 𝟏. 𝟐 𝒎. ( 𝑰𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒐 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒓 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒐)


    𝑡𝑛
    Ƿ′𝑎 = (1.34)(0.3) + (2.13)(0.9) = 2.319
    𝑚2
    𝑢=0
    𝑡𝑛
    Ƿ′𝑎 = 2.319
    𝑚2
    𝒕𝒏
    Ƿℎ = (2.319)(0.792) = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟑𝟕
    𝒎𝟐

    𝒁 = 𝟔 𝒎. ( 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒓 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒐)


    𝑡𝑛
    Ƿ′𝑎 = (1.34)(0.3) + (1.92)(0.9) + (2.13)(4.8) = 12.354
    𝑚2
    𝑢=0
    𝑡𝑛
    Ƿ′𝑎 = 12.354
    𝑚2
    𝒕𝒏
    Ƿℎ = (12.354)(0.792) = 𝟗. 𝟕𝟖𝟒
    𝒎𝟐
    FUERZA ACTIVA:

     Para el Estrato superior:


    1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 38º
    𝐾𝑎1 = = 0.238
    1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛38º
     Para el Segundo estrato:
    1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 28º
    𝐾𝑎2 = = 0.361
    1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛28º
     Para el tercer estrato:
    1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 12º
    𝐾𝑎2 = = 0.656
    1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛12º

    𝒁=𝟎
    Ƿℎ = Ƿ𝑎′ = 0
    𝒁 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟎 𝒎. ( 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒓 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒐)
    𝒕𝒏
    Ƿ′𝑎 = Ƿℎ = (1.34)(0.3)(0.238) = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟗𝟔
    𝒎𝟐

    𝒁 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟎 𝒎. ( 𝑰𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒐 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒐)


    𝒕𝒏
    Ƿ′𝑎 = Ƿℎ = (1.92)(0.3)(0.361) = 0. 𝟐𝟎𝟖
    𝒎𝟐

    𝒁 = 𝟏. 𝟐 𝒎. ( 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒐)


    𝒕𝒏
    Ƿ′𝑎 = (1.34)(0.3) + (1.92)(0.9) = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟑
    𝒎𝟐
    𝑢=0
    𝑡𝑛
    Ƿ′𝑎 = 2.13
    𝑚2
    𝒕𝒏
    Ƿℎ = (2.13)(0.361) = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟔𝟗
    𝒎𝟐

    𝒁 = 𝟏. 𝟐 𝒎. ( 𝑰𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒐 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒓 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒐)


    𝑡𝑛
    Ƿ𝑎 = (1.34)(0.3) + (2.13)(0.9) = 2.319
    𝑚2
    𝑢=0
    𝑡𝑛
    Ƿ′𝑎 = 2.319
    𝑚2
    𝒕𝒏
    Ƿℎ = (2.319)(0.656) = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟐𝟏
    𝒎𝟐

    𝒁 = 𝟔 𝒎. ( 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒓 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒐)


    𝑡𝑛
    Ƿ′𝑎 = (1.34)(0.3) + (1.92)(0.9) + (2.13)(4.8) = 12.354
    𝑚2
    𝑢=0
    𝑡𝑛
    Ƿ′𝑎 = 12.354
    𝑚2
    𝒕𝒏
    Ƿℎ = (12.354)(0.656) = 𝟖. 𝟏𝟎𝟒
    𝒎𝟐
    FUERZA PASIVA

     Para el Estrato superior:


    1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 38º
    𝐾𝑝1 = = 4.204
    1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛38º
     Para el Segundo estrato:
    1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 28º
    𝐾𝑝2 = = 2.770
    1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛28º

     Para el tercer estrato:


    1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 12º
    𝐾𝑝3 = = 1.525
    1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛12º

    𝒁=𝟎
    Ƿℎ = Ƿ𝑎′ = 0
    𝒁 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟎 𝒎. ( 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒓 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒐)
    𝒕𝒏
    Ƿ𝑎′ = Ƿℎ = (1.34)(0.3)(4.204) = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟗
    𝒎𝟐

    𝒁 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟎 𝒎. ( 𝑰𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒐 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒐)


    𝒕𝒏
    Ƿ𝑎′ = Ƿℎ = (1.92)(0.3)(2.77) = 𝟏. 𝟓𝟗𝟔
    𝒎𝟐

    𝒁 = 𝟏. 𝟐 𝒎. ( 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒔𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒐 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒐)


    𝒕𝒏
    Ƿ𝑎 = (1.34)(0.3) + (1.92)(0.9) = 𝟐. 𝟏𝟑
    𝒎𝟐
    𝑢=0
    𝑡𝑛
    Ƿ𝑎′ = 2.13
    𝑚2
    𝒕𝒏
    Ƿℎ = (2.13)(2.77) = 𝟓. 𝟗
    𝒎𝟐

    𝒁 = 𝟏. 𝟐 𝒎. ( 𝑰𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒐 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒓 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒐)


    𝑡𝑛
    Ƿ𝑎 = (1.34)(0.3) + (2.13)(0.9) = 2.319
    𝑚2
    𝑢=0
    𝑡𝑛
    Ƿ′𝑎 = 2.319
    𝑚2
    𝒕𝒏
    Ƿℎ = (2.319)(1.525) = 𝟑. 𝟓𝟑𝟔
    𝒎𝟐

    𝒁 = 𝟔 𝒎. ( 𝑭𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒓 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒕𝒐)


    𝑡𝑛
    Ƿ𝑎 = (1.34)(0.3) + (1.92)(0.9) + (2.13)(4.8) = 12.354
    𝑚2
    𝑢=0
    𝑡𝑛
    Ƿ𝑎′ = 12.354
    𝑚2
    𝒕𝒏
    Ƿℎ = (12.354)(1.525) = 𝟏𝟖. 𝟖𝟒
    𝒎𝟐

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