NAMAL College, Mianwali

(An Affiliated College of University of Engineering & Technology, Lahore)

Differential Equation

Assignment 2

Submission Date: Wednesday 3 April 2019

1. Solve the given differential equation by separation of variables.

𝑑𝑦
a. 𝑒 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑦 + 𝑒 −2𝑥−𝑦
𝑑𝑥
2 𝑑𝑦
b. 𝑥 = 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦, 𝑦(−1) = −1
𝑑𝑥

2. The temperature 𝜃 (measured in degrees) of a body immersed in an atmosphere of

𝑑𝜃
varying temperature is given by + 0.1𝜃 = 5 − 2.5t. Find the temperature at time t
𝑑𝑡
if 𝜃 = 600 when t = 0.

3. Solve the given homogeneous equation by using an appropriate substitution.

a. 𝑥𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 − 2𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0
b. −𝑦𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + √𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0

4. Solve the given initial-value problem.

𝑑𝑦
𝑥𝑦 2 = 𝑦3 − 𝑥 3, 𝑦(1) = 2
𝑑𝑥

5. Determine whether the given differential equation is exact. If it is exact, solve it.

a. (𝑥 − 𝑦 3 + 𝑦 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = (3𝑥𝑦 2 + 2𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑦
b. 𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 6𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
 6. Show that a one-parameter family of solutions of the equation

(4𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑦 + 2𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0

is 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑐.

Also show that the initial conditions y(0) = -2 & y (1) = 1 determine the same implicit solution.

7. Solve the following equations:

dy
 2 xy  4 x; ans; y  2  ce  x
2
a.
dx
b. 2( y  4 x 2 )dx  xdy  0; ans : y  2 x 2  ce  x
2

1  1 
c. y ln ydx  ( x  ln y )dy  0; ans : x   ln y   ln 2 y  c 
2 
dy 1
 2 xy  xy 4  0; ans : y 3    ce3 x
2
d.
dx 2
8. Solve the given Bernoulli equation by using an appropriate substitution
𝑑𝑦 1
a. 𝑥 +𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑦2
𝑑𝑦
b. 3(𝑡 + 𝑡 2) = 2𝑡𝑦(𝑦 3 − 1)
𝑑𝑡