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  • Drvene Konstrukcije - M. Gojković, 2001.

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    Armin Letica
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    Drvene Konstrukcije - M. Gojković,2001.

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    Drvene Konstrukcije - M. Gojković,2001.

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    Drvene Konstrukcije - M. Gojković,2001.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    365 views700 pages

    Drvene Konstrukcije - M. Gojković, 2001.

    Uploaded by

    Armin Letica
    Drvene Konstrukcije - M. Gojković,2001.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 700

    rar/at elasa,.

    rd)n>11uso1
    n - ! = uV
    nul5uodez)
    - 9'9=(ac.Lpo1d
    z* s'tt ffi
    0gg = '9'09'09 P f!z uau tP Ptu P3
    zwo/N
    -l ? o l d u t uz ol p o d e s '1 w o l g 'L =4 p : o w o 0Z'Z =4J r ") 1A N el ul J hez pqo as nC p C PAsfl
    '-FZ "
    +, ='+-:k*2 =,r3
    sN pob H .^*" D9,r : Qo-o.Qt-
    = Z=4s ,zqod
    N r ba
    o6 uV
    f ,w c g gg = Z g,gZ = z^ T ^ 2"'t L- o'ogL-
    N4 s'LL= g 'BL.#+ = n^.' ,' :' r 00' L = 6ro+ l o
    - s1, 1
    uv u
    r :) o'Fa = 19'g+ Ha1.p gt,o;:ogd=z_o
    ,o' , z "-- z
    'Q t'l '1s) e>1 - D +, D
    luso > azan
    1 6oqz N 4 ,o 's t= e ' g r. H+ = ' ^ . : t ms ' o = =L b
    ur al lasard uenepo .rau)
    ' ,:' z o |' o
    nlpas n -
    : euodBup loJluLoill : p ^a C u l JA pezfu p fol spJ puaf o^sneZ
    'wN4 gu
    'w c s' TT ={- f u=H u B'gt = ;#=; = -!L -
    zrru "
    Ltu
    -3-u'Ls : r-Cu1.tAez nlPle^qrrd r Col luauohl
    '-.2
    on ",o 9tT' _ Z_= 4 u
    (acuez alez )N4 o' rz = d = H nl pas n P [rS
    1 / ! X p t!s rl a 1 ! 3 r . J lu e ls }3
    f(> 1es r1L. rd)
    N4 6' tg = LF' L' 7' rz = Jj A -a = N
    nl rusol n e [!s
    -&
    s'l v elsndard puI?l tal euqeJlcd .N>t 'V.T
    o"rz= #6n =1T=a .fu.,7
    , nq **)
    ac g = n4 ornpo^r1
    d6
    '0 t' t ' [s P uardP ^afuu ^€ z
    pa.rodserI 'sz/ee lasa,rd uelortsn:otpas pZ
    ar/et rc$sol'se/aae?Psoulasarduaco^sn J
    'ac e'sc =T#fi(= z/apAppo
    L 00Br= ,i.*= ez
    ti + un aa = e ouafo^sn
    t* " o o !' = ffi= k= fla r o d
    u N4 B r = r r + r ,- A = 4= w * *
    '( %02< %0g= 00t' P l tl ze r al Jaf w 0' 8 = 7
    . T 7 | 7 n fp a u rzL
    * s,g-' #?i l % 02P o
    puods p.r
    epa.t 6el so.rdoel as eun?pJJg ? p so u0 0 2 ' 6 1 ' n p -S n 1 ' ' [' t' t' 0[ nl p l s pul aJd
    'a / N 4 0 " 9 = b p ? es ou od af uapar al do aC o1 z 0't = \ a f o 1 e ;
    ,w
    pl asez olal
    #t r Pt6n r [Pr Xaur sn t2 r
    tl 6'99 = )/ nlruso) n pls =TTCo-t -a!-a2-y- !-oabet2-ro2-,
    '8'06'0696al!?0t d as nc P [eA S n
    , r= n4 n * # ; = v , t+ dU YVI L
    ' a l r? o[ 0 a u p J € p u e l su P^
    g' Lg 'v ro
    -- .-a r0 9 t-p rn a- J
    z9
    53

    tr=T= 476cnz, 200N/cm2,pa se morajuupotrebiti


    W= 4ro=
    ploeice.
    vanstandardne

    potz,A =fW * = 28,66 2 o = l/zs,oo = B,Bem.


    "ltn " 2
    U s v a j a j us e p l o e ice# 90.90.B .
    Ko s n i k . Si l a u k osni kuK = 33:9 kfl . K osni kse vezuj e za sedl o vezomna pro st zasek.
    "lz=fPai
    C e l o z a s e k au s i metral i ugl a 1a0o-4so= l sso (sl .4.1,l ).

    ffi.,@'fr..,M,nnr, g= f = z z o s 0 ' ) s in l= 0 , 3 8 3e; o s l = o , n r o ,

    & h,droprosta greda rasPona


    --lrr =zcr;>zo%). %*t o tro- ( d"ra - 6i'.0''sin!=
    = 850-(850-200).0,383 = 601 N/cmZ;

    Potrebna dubina zaseka tr:

    x.oo"2!
    potr t, = -t.F = zs'2r193:o,gze2
    = 2,2 cm
    .
    d
    p,resekzy'za, i raspored " {;
    mlun sl .4 .1 0. UsvoJenot, = 5 em (maat, = = 7 em > 5 em).
    %
    = 24,9 kli. ^" ^ "^3
    F o tre b n av e l i e i n a prepusta r 1s1.4.11):x.b.C ,,= H 1 _E - _Z4rUxlU
    =72,1cm
    ) ^=Tfo=ffi
    U svoj enor = 20 em.
    8S" fl..1,41 = 33,9 k.l[ (pritisak)j
    E k s c e n tri c i te ti si l a r i fl
    ,ffi'-- .F = 24,i kit (zatezanje)
    nr,= 3 - -t-- .oo"r4.* = + - f; = 6,scn
    si"r y64aa
    ta (

    "H= 2 :- t= 77' 5on'


    H ' o n tro l an a p o n a ;
    - u s e d l u (me ro davan presekj e na mestuzasecanj a
    -q = t#'ts,B = 15,04
    kN z b o gv e z e k o s n ika (s1. 4.12) .

    M S: H .(e,+ z,5) = 24,0(11,5+ 2,5)= 836 kN cn


    = = i.1,3kN
    -.1E,8
    t# An= 23"22= 506cn2; ,r= ?2F = 1940cn|

    etla Ms ,,o ,,"3


    o - H .,
    F ro='h - zr,to3 *. Bso = 4?' 5+14?'
    = 7e4,s
    0 N/c n2 6i r i
    # i= # ffi' W '
    s a podloZ nimP l o e i -
    = 850 N/cmZ

    - u k os nik u ( pr es e k a I s / l s )
    r n p a rbh uel sa0l l n o l nr l P z -
    a 'Za/gE x a lesaJd as eleri$ifl
    ^s I
    I utc =
    z^ 0
    v L r g9g'9 '^ 0L t r0t'0 = ---fr--.rLt'0 = TJ
    '=4,, ,-= .tfa) 66'9 / nr) t D'c x nTxo'Cv
    3 +=
    D .' ;Xr ru S,
    Q
    ', row
    iLw
    npaJ6nlsoJd pz -
    ;, - @
    r ' '; = L , : i : d gzgg8
    = =t
    I l- fV : ,r" ,w.ff
    f = f, !wN4 g'tz = ;+;?; = N :tbu)
    F+='b Aao/N n7t U J
    zJ>
    l\1
    TN
    ffi'; --Eald "i-J t'
    gt 'n '1 s - epar bBua?ol soel a5L
    er .&: etg =- *=u €
    o'Lr I
    Ft n'o
    Mr
    =- _ :-4- 's =
    _n*fll ,tJsod
    r6r'?a -
    -- ri f fiil! -
    ff :5 n &uu
    -t
    of uEs! uo!zua u!C
    @';-
    "- -4= q =v =1D.Tr D ul
    Z'
    - 7:
    -- -i'=
    9:=g'g'Ft
    -- L=wr
    - ow
    r Tb- "
    ! f e)! tn !I?!1el S ' ;
    I
    w
    d*
    L llilrl
    u/rr,slz'A-J
    'w g'g = I? B u o d se l a p a l 6
    Ptta
    t:z: = P//"3 f ,w/N oaL = al s o J d t a ua Xt a ! [ I n o l n J l n c P a u z ! euLP ar s af r g P uods P r t uLP ors eu eqL 6 n e u !? !l a ^
    I :: =
    P"*,J : = P'b :eqtbn e1o. t 1uoy
    rito/u ooor
    'a*"/N ogg='"3 > 909= zGL+ ,LL =
    , ll,,:[[:;']'i;il:ll::ta aao/N
    = zz6 +'
    o/ , ot+ =J Z =er==.-=60, **= r's
    goT,s?g-GTg'-aid ' pr;o-gt'o" 4^#T" J
    60' t= m (a c1 tq p l z!) e .re n o b p og ' a g = #= j = Y
    z = = 3 =r ro* :wc 6gL=g4.a't = ?'t fwc 67'9=m
    Y'i+ 06'0-zr , Lr- " JrJ
    "' "" /I'
    l vn . ! *w c g p 1 g = # = 7 l ow c A ZO=# = n l r w c y 79 = TT'B |
    3' C-': .)= ' 802 0'0 =ZJ L oO L
    f DL
    row
    |lfi ?9
    55
    man lrli o" , ,nS , o2 ,rn2r2
    fz= o,ozoB'-E-= o"o2o7 = o,7Bcm,
    L0", 85,536,1A"
    r1'J 9 n qfi + n 19
    nan f =:V: = :J::---:--:-2:-Z " = 0154 cm.

    l rl l rSra e u n a ti i konstrui sati nosaekao sl ozenugredu i z dva prosta pr esekasa , ka-


    S r5 ra fte ri s ti k a m a prema sl . 4.14. Gradj a: za nosae9 E eti nari II k lase
    ' d rd = L 0 0 0N / cmz; t^rd= so n/emz1.Tesarskimozdani ciod hrastovi ne I klase
    ,krub ukljeStene i proste = 120 N/crna; = 1200 N,/cmz
    ).
    lra 4ra
    , 7u usvoj enedi menzi j enosaeaproveri t.i vel. iiine
    1-g'11'r{n naPonai deformacija
    w#._&*Z*QA6. re
    7 r--6.aa- i3 m
    -
    ***
    1. Statidk'iuticaji
    . o nn2
    ntat M = ^l2 = UUn*
    "n = 8J,B kNn,
    ?
    manr = A = B =3t= !!#tso= 4g,BkN.

    2. Dimenzionisanje
    (
    postr.w, = = tti\frto"= BBB0
    cn7; za usvojenob = 24 cm
    W+
    nd
    6
    2dha I- e o",
    + n=
    = 8380 ) h =/ LW= 45,8cm> 56 qn pa se nosaekonstru-
    ?
    greda- sl, 4.15 (iz dva preseka).
    ise kaosloZena

    N # H= a.g]
    potu je e;,,=fuL:rroa
    fu. ede
    -nwxrFc-; m'|l'ct'a-r6'7'
    N[$*l ,^ r = W= s1 ,4 w/cn 2 ;
    NNi |
    +-r-r
    |
    ptu:H= n.Bs,a,7.s - 'Bi#o= 4a,z
    cm)
    | ^ x
    4 9 '3 'L o 3 o
    @1
    G" b =+ =+'m = 32,e
    cm+ z cn za zavrtanJ
    = 85on.
    W
    U s v a j as e p re s ekz , as/22, u svemupremasl . 4.16,
    ,i :, : ^^a-. -
    = ci u_L +L = o* L = r- ?4 /2:ffi zat il/v^*,7^@v /,/d A/v?eo/42/ llozn&d ,Eflz-tHEU
    LT
    l'; ao 9'@'a9 *,+2 2+ Zr "'9/ r'/ hh :/tv/?rez
    v^
    -Lo
    *-' z, L t = ---;-=;- .ZU = X
    t- - ' ,a '' V'" 8
    rc j lJ l eu l s pz n os pJ qo o d
    ![t
    ', (/ ZrY-L*-
    u ,n v) c z1
    Bl"
    -x
    - -- ") i ,s = ,ooVt VtlE x
    ,[
    ti so l rl l Ja ul o d 1u a C1 oL la o ;
    ' Wo 0t = y = . a
    = _z L* gt,g t =P,' b.q . g = L N
    El Lu Ep zo u1l s o ^ r so N
    G :/.rB= Ls
    fi.ozz= fi.Lv=
    rr zgz6z= (z- gt L* = uLt = 001ts = t.*= z nfup^€zn p[rs eu[eul xetu
    ' ogs
    Te
    t N 0 0z t g = 9 t " BF ' 0 f r = q 1 - p '\ = I :1 fu 1 r n e 7
    e l L u pp4ot uol a? pu e1s t 1; ; d el Ls P uLetx tx pttt
    i2 = = =1,
    z" ez'Jz# zn
    ^121 .3
    L,l I-
    -Pttb = > tn =6ftn =Pob
    ,uc/N a6 ,wc711
    G . 3 7- T t Z =p fi - t v= " t v
    ao ZZ = 0g' 2.(9' 0.F d * 0 g ' B )= .s a C e d I < 9 ' 6 = * =3
    [ ! r = a z " g z= $ l = z v = Lv
    un se Jo Jd u B ? P1_ ' pl rue p zo uel cu p l J^a Jde u ra us g < F ' g =
    ,i = . 4=j x a, -#
    ' w c ra = g L - 0 f = s _ - g - Y :P t0J1u0l
    -r - 4 ,t !
    2 F' t0 T ,l il w
    '- i ,6 =|' ;- ;; =p -w o g ,o a = a g r.# = p " 3 1' ' & -
    r w o ,z -- s oual o ^sn =
    g uL o .6 L W & v u "
    . 2T n
    iz?tZ=,(ZZ,Z). ffi=-'t
    n , . ' gt= 4gt ' f f i =po 3 ! ' h
    ; a c s t = g o u af o^ s* wc =e
    .ot 'lt
    iE: = €wc
    rro 0 F-- y o u ago1s n 7, oe= ogr. & =p' b ". \ =,
    z (aa ^ z) .2#- =
    unoer oJdue7L1q1;d - ,
    af ppps sF=
    a*o/N ,ffi. t =iffi. 1 =':J
    r fr reuo; yap L euode uaul?[[ a11. t
    - c o'oz
    ; lw Ag = 69 2.!- # - Lu ll
    W
    :-
    ^ r r a---+-
    !Ft.s'6e= n B ' o LJ R\IlsI I I
    ff+.t,6, =
    '[ s'pltu pp7ou pa;ods er L efuau Nltt
    Nl lu l*
    r p1our lp mzpJ!lpun?pJ s:euauodep wag'6.= a ouafOnsn
    A " A = #-t" 0ec [\\\r
    I - |
    * ffi
    lI!
    pfu l J^ €z l a sa J d u p q a r lo d
    m= 'tJ
    99
    57

    p o tre b a np re s e kzavrtnj a fO= #= 2,7 cm?i usvoj eno


    zM16sa fp= 2,1,4L = 2, 82 en?

    ,l-$ -- e,: usvojenoe = 2, fem. !{apomena: sraaunati razmakmoZdanika je za nax ?. Kakose ? menjaduz rasponato se
    n e n j a i ra s p o re dmoZdani ka,
    sl . 4.17 (u preseku na j .,86 m od osl onc a. 4. .
    @
    r, = 4e,3'm = 2e,6kN; C^',= 7,*
    '2t1,;1ot=2B"B
    N/cnz;
    2A
    l t,= = 65 cn; B = 16 cn; pa j e s, = 65 - 16 = 49 cm; usvojenoer =49e
    ffi -750

    3. Velidinenaponai defromacija
    $@ - pribliZanproradun

    = 4i[ sn; w, =ffL4 z x 22)2= 1.0648


    cml;
    :
    l* = 3!r=r2
    idi dil! ;
    .{z,zz)3- %a2s6# ;
    ,5 : fl4 gr.[;
    q =ry!'t=W1 u:u=nunN/emz<
    i,o= ,ooo N/cmz;

    narr=#-*t;.=h.ryft =aos . asra,los,o,a2,( 1J2)2 = 2,L5 em.,


    70o, 234,256*70J, 0rB
    - taian proraeun
    41= A2 = b *= 35,22= 770 enz;

    A1r= A7- n O= zzo- 22"2= ?26cm2;

    t, = $.r$f = !$.223= r1o5?cn4


    -- .1" C- - s = 4A.48.35 = 67200 N
    ,t1"
    -:r ,r3
    ,t,n= fr.{ss-2) = 29282
    cn4;

    st = At't = zzo'f = B4?o


    cm3;

    N o s i v o s tm o Zdani ka
    N 1 = 8 ' b ' %,d= L6,35' 120= 67,2 k?| odnosno
    l = 2,5" 35* 750= 65,6 kN;

    e' =). = 4 0 cn.

    N Ko e fic i j e n t pomerl Ji vosti


    n o E,' A rA re'
    t, -
    n----t;--utta,--1t-----;-;-- -. ." 2 1o6r?zo,zzo,4o - 1no
    Az)
    L' U( A- +A
    t ) t,a?rruz
    6 ) i s3oo"j.o3,(??o+??o)
    . B i ( i . 0 " l? oo

    25 i& ili po obrascu


    za s'imetri6an
    presek

    v- nt"uo-l'o = s"142 = J,og


    zlz e 2,6,a2*(
    n2 )2" soo,103
    & :17 o>2. =fi-= t+* = o"4B;
    tu
    i //a-
    .Zac/n. = "*3 ,;
    n.latut.td,i ,A
    uoAO rA
    h
    n 1
    \- * c,n -
    = 0 a r+ 0 0 1 !k!2-
    =pffi : 6117
    0g ^,,-n^,F^
    oual},rsn^,.,,,, ?'Lg 0Zf*0-6 - ou{
    M= rm= #* = b - tLql Jd ! leuLz n nqar4t/* p nu.t?!l o1' p l .tu p P zo tu al ol gaf* i 1e, r g>1a10
    e p a .to d se ' r-tu 6 l i i l .rd
    U5L fi &uu
    g uL-L
    pqarl nfe?nl s uol n ed el asa.tdeu.tsl l P l rl a n P E u .tJtsB l e tua s p fl qop T n w i af ua)
    H ^€z uafl qpl s o l asar d af up^p poJ eH pO : puouodpN
    -.grJ ols ! ound PZ ' H /q soupoousoupoe l a sa .rdI!tq o fsl ^e z " 1 3
    " u + arl a^
    nf?e? =
    E t'Ltrt - ,96 = u
    elfTlg-=;mn .ac6,ra-- cuerJ^pz arod
    ezucs'e + wo,'zE= ##
    L
    +=# += e
    'fr€ ;T = (9 9A+ 2g r- g 96 , = t
    #
    =nn#a
    acz,z6 r,,='fr: m.^,, =H.t.d
    .g :' etg r - -- -3 -- =-3 =p
    -
    ##
    96'r70t9 - HA ' f N4 L,g6 = B = V = J.ral fwy>l/'06f = pl rDw
    = .vrf =n
    er" ,2012 ,96 *
    +++
    u ou n ?PJ
    rut uzr [q rrd
    -
    .pf LleuuoJ ap puodeuqrurp^l s au I? l L a A!l p u n ? P Jse l a sa .l da f!zuaul l peuof o^snP z
    :p fitp u uo Ja p I p u o d p u p lo J ] uo " r !
    ' as€u I oA JPo p JA Xa l l u e p zo tlPl z !a sP U II l rP u!14? : P C P E J9
    _" ^ . ptlT n ' p l a sa l d g .t1zt e p a r6 P uazo [ s$ el as
    i Z = 0gZ .!9 = Y" "g .--.4 3 s
    tNo
    '","lr"r"r"uo"ul':;-H'::
    nz r DI c P t/Z '1, :;11r-=t;t::::::l':,:::'I:"::"fi
    ,:"'n'u
    7E = 09t. -; =L
    J ' -7=S ';':'*Pe
    ! o ._5i1 _ v
    | = tst.u+= ^./
    t
    3 | *o t = , ouelo^s nez) ac epeS
    aT. 'wc zt , z = ffi= ff=tdop < ao g1' a=zz' 0+gg' z-(J)J *(9)! =Jrow
    HOO
    9"' " _ fq //w u-u t goL*0g Lv P Ltno
    ," r = 'o * or= J - ;d
    w c z z 'o ='ot t l' d .Tl= Nffi' = F'
    F"
    E'rZ 9 Hq I lta ^a-r 0t *99'L9L', g0t B ' rE 8' = l a).
    wcss'
    - z=:fL), ;s- ;s5 T0 L "B ' r =
    s' 7
    -. t 7 i=*a ' i
    -:r % ,,=i -Tffi - -;=
    r -l
    Pb 1 ,uo/N 292 + I
    2ac/N 0001 = ,
    {" t--
    L zso])
    "r"/r
    : ( l 'r L 7 g 'g ) g 'g g + =
    11 gz 6| . , ;' 9 Z l ^ r , *o r , n r . g O L " 9 L 9 ='tU -
    't 9 } Lt , , 0tt "- "' "' g 1 t . B 't 8
    uL , , JP ,ut/7vL98-
    w
    =,1.8 *- u t w 3
    \ -" ' L )' wf f i+ = ' (S l ' t ns P ppS
    ' 1 s) e u o deuau!?1 1. 0^
    t * wc t s s 1 s=L / )rlt , o z t , s r' 0 + z s nLt la= +L { a =J r
    L6 vF' J f rrf t t ' Lv ' x
    !Bl't ' [s) at/rz ^ c lasa.rd uaco,rsl ' a f!trJeu! l uau oull r sun?E u
    89
    59
    preseka" ze/sz (s1. 4.18A)
    Usvoien
    rp,\l = islsszcm4;

    A1 u J,
    t -* : Ain 4 J7n'

    7 70 . 4 4 31057

    -*--'"i
    oufl N/o'r- j
    <$,=7000N/cn'
    t7(7
    .9

    = .fl,fs eF! 0"


    x-9" mtl
    =+.ffi' = *.9qd#3= $,e N/cn2
    < Crod.=
    e0N/cm,
    ma:xTS mar r.O'l . L
    ,' -_ --ri- 1 _ =ffit= ?'ry,' =i' # = 26,e
    N/cn2
    7 A Qn
    n-n mtl
    ;TF-
    * i n g i = f u =ffi=2 ,72 cm.
    . =,tt"
    Sadaie (za usvojeno i d"oa= ZS0N/cn2 v. JUS.U.Cg.200,
    stav 13.2.10):
    =
    ^ #,.\ra=
    " mtt
    ,n-Lnrto:83,6 cn) usvojeno
    ), = 84 cm

    !fl ,il[, sa nns M = L90,7 kNn i


    S = #.\,,r=
    'czttd eta f r. z s O
    = 1 8 , 7c n + u s v o je ngo= z 0c m
    Itreha odrediti dimenziie Pre-
    t = *..\ra= fi.zso
    = 2l.cn< 84 - Z0= 64 cm.
    " lnd
    il kllase,
    napona i deformacija. Ko n tro l an a p o nai deformaci j a:
    - p ri b l i Z n i m ra i unom

    w = ?#l .962 = 38024cn2 za presekosl abl j en


    rupomza zavrtanj M25
    J = y - 33024' 96= 1.sB S ,1s,i .oB
    cn4
    = 9212 em

    t = (g63-sB 3+ zo3)
    = 1694,88,j .03
    em4 za presekosl abl jen
    #
    # flrs eirrza zavrtanj = 2419 cn. moZdani cima
    2 ' 1 69!,88' 103=
    ,/ = JS 3Lo
    cnr
    odnosi/,1. Za Punojskori5:' j e p re sekosl abl j en zavrtnj .i maMz5
    l l e ro d a v a n
    pa u tom slueaiu treba
    Wneseka E

    q = = = e62lt/cn2, t^d = L000 .


    N/cm2
    V# W;
    f
    ; cL j. _JCI_ t1., L-:
    li.: + = " **
    -' J tD A d 'zwo/n l6
    I -wc/U t'lt3
    ooor=Pb , 1 _.:
    r unpr n euodeuql) n?IutsploJ luo) t6
    | -w o /u g ' rz7 + J
    {.
    ar ana [^
    - __ a
    u uu l >
    'N d op =,ffi ?ri ffit,r*,o,{ff#,=,"+#r+',.,t,rn,ri=%
    Ff od f +, a[ Is a)n?rurspur.?r le,i. a p a l 6 e u a zo [stctA I fo fu o p o usoupofofur oo eu -
    ' ( o o z ' onl P - sn n' q p o d' e 't'o t (rgg
    - a ao oorrrtg
    J--V7V6;7
    r pai eu nf nf parods eras tc r,upp?ol { - ! =
    Zuo/N6'Z0t ! ffi,ggr7Oa,0, " ""'
    9""
    Ltr .1.
    '9ar l ! fuU A P z rual o^sf l -v f //a //o
    -- =-
    tv
    '-o^'-fril., += J ousouPo
    '9aN e' 4P w "9
    ' bzct
    I epar6 a0uopousoupoafu.l o6nl g l za l n -
    {i =
    ap 1 4 . L a =o s. - -1 --
    v6
    'ffz2rE
    z-' -' '-z -'
    "-4z^ ( !z*/us,ozs
    =ffi# {#F#t= lLtzt
    . 'r p) efulJ^ ez > 1tu 1a;d
    ueqeJ lod f
    a
    -P
    'ff2
    2 I a
    w
    = -
    - - :- 2 .4 E ' n a -Du' 3
    =Q :s -= trt r. +'i
    t
    , E/ g 9t =#uuur ' tN p
    apar6alupa.rsro! At fofuop ousoupo!ofu .ro 6e u -
    zeC
    At =cst B<9t=fr=E (Ol ' t ' 1 s) euodeuaur ?r [ aA
    - ? = s € *" gg = a Oua fOAS n pZ
    = + g tg g g * g= ,i ? v t.t * ?rz = ! ,
    p, b t ac tlt rg g ,{ fi arastxa' T6z' 0
    f ft , rz, t = . q.c = TN
    a ftu e ur l uauo u t l sun?eu
    ;I,V P>l!uPpzotlllso^Lsoh
    ' L 6 z' o = r-* = nJJ- = L
    .01 /00t :( -0T)iz ' I c .-7
    fr r ' z = = ^- I i. r u =x
    ffi^g L ' t v P'v 'd
    l ao g g - - . a o u a f o l s n I wo71tr pJ pno6po€ uZ O t . I , V e)ruepZo u tl so l l so N
    g 0 f *0 0 g: ,
    : ( 0 0 2 '6 3 . n S n p - / t [ qe1. t
    dl l ) edr l e6ono l as e;d ru a zo l s e Z
    'nso u-u €u nsoupon 4 : = T!
    ,w" BBazL rfl,ec'ru
    :nso t-s eu nso u p on I g zg ra = f = tS'
    ,w c fi .2 1 ,69' pg
    I pwc 60z99= = "rp : pwc gcggg= = Lt
    ,29, ffi ,zt,f,
    n-ip 6opr,r1po) e>1
    Lueplourl son! soli
    T !rw c ggg = e g ,(g ,z-r7 ) = u L v !rw c B g l = Z t,fz = Lv
    ## = q.Ts.L
    4 =rD a lr
    T'!.t6 J unpe;o.rd! ! l u?pl
    F1 t U AP Jn A L[S a? n ?t U S e U! ? ! t O A 'oo2 =ffi = *
    < s,,s
    '(tl s o^ [l l Jau o d ns e c L p a l s o d L u e.nx nT r C T .eeeT x nr
    vt t4
    lwc AV'7 =
    " " t" " ratta -tn _ | n tr
    1s e u e f u ez el L ,td eu o d e u u e r 6 e0 r6 U - -^-.^
    ' "t' o6L 'U L *"^
    t L YI
    z(a?L)22 B ' ,s?r
    09
    61

    D i j a g ra mn a p o napri kazanj e na s1.4.19 (skokovi u di j agra' nunaponau sp ojnoj r av-


    n i p o s l e d i c as u pomer' l j i vosti).

    Y e l i Ei n a s m i d u desi ' l e u ravni n-n (na j edi n' i cu duZ' i nenosada)


    m a sT
    , =ffi
    tf ^ - = 93-1.103 =
    t-Slb ffiTT-0,291x72288t24 508,8N/cn.
    f{osivost (od tvrdogdrvetaI klase),sl. 4.20:
    moZaanika
    u = q,,d 6i'a = fi'zso = 18'7em

    + = Y= 6 ' 2 > 5
    /:- e-
    / o, o n,,s
    6,7 50 _
    B :cl /'
    | @etd
    -zdd- - 1 4 ,2 <
    ---:=.
    .W,/*mn
    ; usvojeno e'
    fro-ta'u/caF < L817 cml
    i0d-
    U svoj enog= 2ocm.

    !{ o s i v o s tm o Z d a ni ka
    l v" :
    N1= o'b' 3.24' 750= 54000N = 54,0 kN .
    4oa=
    ,* t' = 6s4317cn4.
    o = 65 cm )
    Z a u S v Oi e n e s = e - B = 65 - 20 = 45 cn ;
    15 > I ) = 10.c= 10,3= J0 cmj
    7= ?= "'
    dcnjo j ivici sre dn je gr ede
    f- -N l --s4oo( = 75 N/cn2 .
    '/// -GIE = s0 N/enz.
    & ' ; Jj *# %ra
    -5 - T 'r- --
    Potrebanpreenik zavrtnJa (il:
    65 53 6 = -^ ^ - - _, 2
    ' 32 '58 m DZUsDt v / c m; ,
    2 S un
    9a
    _i_ bo= Nl7)dir= E'^^h
    uavvu.-_--.-.-.----_
    8r 3
    : 1,44 c m <
    odnosno donje grede 2 0 " 3 , 1 4*1 , 0 -
    At < dk za M25.
    ==
    - t wE N =
    6" "-.-'tot' a ..^ U s v o j e n iz a v rtn j i l /25.
    7n

    x,0,25Llj;2'ffi = i A02,gN/cn7 tloZdanicise rasporedjuju na jednakommedjurastojanjuduZ raspona(premastayu


    1 0 .4 .3 , p o d b . , l U S -aU .C 9.200),
    sr' l e (f
    V e l i d i n a s mi e u C e po Jedi ni ci duZi nespoJnerdyni n -n j este S0B, BN/ cm
    +
    ,-_,.;_xn 6Ed d - 32 65 536 ),=
    "-. .J68 dop N,
    2 .Edm
    T, Audr d

    Ko n tro l as m i e uC i frnaponau rayni r - ,

    ,pn1..= f f oi!u.fo s 1 +) s!i) + 2 4 , ! Z=o )


    n/ / *2+
    4 x*6j(0
    5 4 ,,3zi 1s, 1
    10xoz 4 s z 6
    zec 8N \
    ) ': = =? Nfu= wI tn
    so i# ss YJ
    w
    \^N.
    , 92n
    F- _
    = 1z rt _ '1 4 h R
    =6-ffi=oP \ c\
    "- gof'B-zt t
    \ I x
    N crY
    t gupCt ApS ns e:
    luodeulgnf e. rerro6 po N U
    N lu
    (X \
    7'3 =;
    s qf r= ;= \
    $=8y,1 \ 1N $
    z" - b
    x x\t.ls
    N rlo,
    _[ T\ ;rr
    l'gi =7=fuu,- = --$a =Pq
    v ^uL L E2 e *
    Zr Z' tyb N \N _
    \J 6 ?! *.
    Pfu e f tA es l lu a uc u t L ln f e ; e a o 6 p g qc Fg_ q
    9Z//
    \ I N\
    t,1 7.J
    ' I)I!- = Q6 N \
    t,r-CL
    [:
    Nq :
    .$,
    ' tL = aa t b" lt =Pu
    \:
    \. \"
    :e uaf nir \i 92k
    l
    ( q
    iE.
    '# ,, = o?
    '{.r, = " soupoap oler NN ll xr
    t z*t ,'r g = g, 69rg =Q y \- \. s \
    ll<
    \ tl
    ot, 9Zrl
    ! - = NINN
    st t \
    Fao ozge 0L6T,E ? ^ N
    ",1'N \
    rl
    0adt J[ ' a l![a? - \
    t g* 0rg = 6g, p7=P y
    :N\n
    =n ! \
    tz//
    yr*o
    oogrg= u =
    e-#*
    o.
    ? )
    ec/oa oup - N
    e l as ar d a M s rJ a l l pJ py s w'
    927
    e€ e€
    I
    '009 < tLt ='-:s o' ? = w
    u6 a
    w o ,g ,Z = 9 ,0 + ,0 rg -(.3 )J* (S )J= f,row
    a t-rE ' ^0 L ' 0 9
    wo g'0 = ------=-4--0Zrt _ Vt _ (J )f
    nf x) 'nRT - N nD Av oL- t.nqc r
    J
    a[ [ s aul pz J a ^ su PJl PO -
    ,tL9'r9 g ,^01 .I
    wo = "01
    = = ( e) !
    ' o ' a 7 p ffi' r o r ' o ,^ # r ,' r o t" o
    ' orunrual;ndog ecuPf
    # !^Ps
    laldoouAouso
    € aiuala.latdoo1epe7 'l;:l:L::.;
    'A*o/u 06 = Po:J, Ag,0g =
    i,;'x:,:':;:l:i,'l::::';gig Zao/N
    63
    t2 6 ,Z u n o s a esi stemaproste grede' i zadatogpreseka,u svemuprema(s1, 4. 22) ,
    9 9 s ra d u n a ti vel i E i ne naponai deformacj Ja.
    Z a d a too p te re d e nj e+ osnovnoopteredenj e.Gradj a: deti nari I kl ase; C elik d0361
    gopuSteni
    ugibffi .
    ***

    ^12 ..-^.2
    r6t M = = 93t5 kun
    "?= "-";t!
    m a f rI : A = B = l z " Z '- j 's
    = ss,s kN
    $=

    s
    N
    farakteristi ke preseka
    - drvo zo/az
    e n
    Jr= 20,323 sso00
    #; 2't!600
    Vr= T= = 3420
    cms;
    N -E=

    \
    N. ll - ielik
    Ad= 201 3 2= 6 4 0 q n 2 ;

    z J fp z o
    \ q
    \
    t
    t N
    a
    tls
    rtt
    1=
    ,* rrr o = 3820cm4;

    AO= 2x32r2= 64,4 cm2;


    W r= 2,191= B B 2cn| ;

    +.* N
    \ -\
    ll
    \i X a k oJ e o d n o s * = 21.Jf = 21.#-= l ,E z to se zadatoopterecenj e(q) raspode-
    \
    {
    N 'ljuje na:
    u
    d orouu
    N 'N

    N
    N
    qa=Ti;q i 06.=7|Va; ed= fi;g'tr'? = 7,L6kN/ml
    t!
    s 14?
    44= ffi7 ' 1 7 ' 7 =10,54 -t-
    \
    '\N J$ e =1 7 " 7 0 k N / m
    0dgovarajuCimornentisavijanJa
    s$ lh

    - ?'1616'52-
    Nx rh
    t{
    ,o=V s?,8k,n )
    = marM = 93'5kNm
    N ,u,=Y - !0'5!,6,52=ss,z knn
    .[
    N
    R p a s u o d g o v a ra Judi
    naponisavi j anj a
    \\
    ej: = t,'#'r:oot
    = 7Los
    N/cn|, dnX= 130QN/cnZ
    \J
    v
    a
    VU
    v
    -- - -^s
    d; = = !!## = 74581.
    w/"^2,d^X=
    !.\

    n-j
    76000 N/en2.
    W
    r.
    I
    = ra wu)
    F l q., l , .r rDa = = tv6" 0 = ut v
    zv f +) aza l p[! 3 eul el uozl roH za o B B t a t.rx6 ,0
    ' N |tf = Lg
    = ,ZxBf = ZV = fV
    Zao At,
    't + , 'z eJa sla Pufz npP uqaJl o. e fl ce u u o l a p1 euoduupl oJl uo) . e
    sutqn0 'tg a iJas)la nfe.leno6Po
    'eZ' n ' 1s euard ' FZ/B T,A l a sa Jd u a co ^sne 6 o l ze t ttl l sfrrl nr?suol zI
    llftqep Purplsep P^!tdo as ?esoN
    aza^ un?P.loJd 'f t
    afuB si uozuau| o .2
    ( 3) S ( S) S ' N4 0 2= E Dw=f l=r t wr40r=A +oE =* =Nro w
    , ., _ * = ! row
    T # dE = Z $ = f
    i ton
    ( 3) .I
    - -. 2'f =
    v J ' nz- ' , - S !fpr!1n .rl i t l P l s
    1.. "- N spw " "-
    ' n- t
    Y 'g , " ?g g, (9 ),
    w g =zL \rr* g - ", rorr -
    +++
    ,ao7r,,a= = = t dop.eurL.ras>1a
    i (osrf pod)puplspp
    ffi ff
    11!Jp^ ls oE lesoupl B ueul ata
    nza^ nu q o sn fp a ,n
    6 p a J6n u a ? o l so p l !l psrnJl suo) ?psoN
    = (t't t7a z'6 )'r'L t 7 =
    'as P [ l I I !J pu!l a? :p fp p Jg
    f
    * Lv JP
    T - w
    ---J .'D L l. ---------l- + _- ,.,.,.;i:':;'
    \i:,oi;':::::1,':jil,;
    ;-:.::T:::l':,1::'il::::.:ill
    tv 'NTpw J
    , kZ't ' t s '^ ) puodpuaur?r ief i
    = l-rh fTI
    e ) ' 'v L + ' t / a = *r
    L6 N J
    'wo tB = a Oua0orrsl lw g0,T= Pffi =u
    af!JJaur Xuaupur!lsun?E$
    nfuefolseJeu - nqasard uepafLlrconsn
    n !ue1,uez ocruclo^od
    af rlstLclnJlsuo)
    -a^.
    ?-- V V- U + L
    G2 _ )1 +L __ I
    w u-< ^ = -
    L L
    x 2 0' g' a
    'a st,a = l us$, = u € Lua=Q b. u
    x r(
    =*
    l ul 2 01 )
    : )l 'il7
    - -- -77n- v7t p L' p^ol sn zl
    iU'A'
    ' N 4 r' LL = g l " O,a ' g t = P # - L ) xz' g 1 = tN .a +s
    u)g-a az.afu
    rcSf-7rgl.g=p a! 01 zg/02 apar6Pulpt^ eu -T rsouardefulnez o>1ard€b afuape.reldoas o>1ey
    N4 a'gL = N 00ZgL= = |tr1dop
    h a0"z,00gg
    ' ru?asonpns IC U X JA p.7Z A NE l u l rh e z e l p n upl s ep n6ow671
    $ erasaJ d[ uts rA o d' putcul J^€z es afn Je ^l soe 1 r3 0 .l dq !u ? l ta ? [ p l e^Jp nfp auzI eza^
    \
    r-i ,
    f w o so ' s = :!" :.' :' ' ' ::-.,8 s '? =ffi = tt
    $ 'wcgg,9=667/099
    > .l r'{{')-''r'g''g8'g01
    *" = , 'no'
    ^=',0',=nu' . '.82- {f -7T - t
    -Tua'=
    |I "" ",o'," - F(fL) 7].s'i-u d
    :qt6n
    ?9
    65

    9.fr5 rr
    .\
    I
    f1-z-1y4 -7oz r1//enz
    l, =$.2a3 = 2ozs6 em4

    . OSO/ZO0=3,25
    cm. J 1 n = 0 , 9 . J , = 0 , 9 , 2 0 7 3 6 = L 8 6 6 2cn 4
    ftl
    |
    $
    \
    '*t4lrU/.n a S l = A - I = 4 3 2 y 1 2= 5 L 8 4c n 7 .
    ew rt&i i @ a. P o v is ini pr e s e k a
    koeficijent p o m e r 'l j i v uo rsLt il n _
    = rn2 .E'AL u'
    @l A r.;fr -

    ,wlfldkmdgrede 20/32 fn ia
    $
    sv=z).aF/*,tr?-
    t7a7U/ezf g d e je , = t = * = o , t o i
    &E*oJ/s'?o €-5a
    C = 6000d= 6000'2,94"0,34 = 6000 N/cm
    ftrM:
    K = 3 " U 2 . 106'43-2' 0,8-0
    - =D 444
    2,8,02,( l o2)2x oorl o

    Y -- h= --IdZVn = 0,6s2.
    rltll uhresexu na r as t ojan j u
    Radunskimomentinercije
    f r.t z7 f c7
    ,tr= z f_ tr + \ A 1 r?' J = 2,/zozao + 0,692,482* 122J = 722568
    e t n4.

    @ l i e i n e n a p o n a( v. s1. 4.23):

    i = 8,00 //r, opterecen 6- = t'!!f


    - uf '
    rro,
    '1 !A i n I- +?
    n JIr'
    ) = -+ 40'105- (0,6e2*12*ffi
    + u*ffi)=
    ^ L,22s?xr.ob
    fiosmovnooptereeenje).
    !707 N/enz
    = + 3 i t 4 , ( 9 , 2 2 +7 3 , s ) =7
    t-
    eT@enatanosaeaostvariti 7 na n/an
    = dlfir$ di[.
    [lfiibi:
    manMLZ_ s 4o,Jo5,g2^(io2)2_^^^
    JA( d) -- s Va - -Vd;E = z,u" otl
    ry- 1.n5;;5-
    E

    f (r) = t'zo'ffi! = 1,20'ry!4- = ot22cm


    'L 50t10ux432
    tJ 5r0'8r0 m ae f = f f
    !*_z-_
    = - ",
    ----. = 2 0 kN,
    tl
    * f(f
    )
    = 2,09 + 0122 = Z,S1 cn < 2r?0 an =
    doof,,

    Prora eun veze


    .................
    debl Jtne 2,4 cn i S i ri ne b = 14 em, 7a dasked ebljine z, Aqn
    N o s a es e o p i i .va daskama
    , s l . 4. 23,
    Pre rn a
    o d g o v a ra Jeuk seri E 34. D ubi .na
    zabi JanJaekseraLZd= 72,0,34= 4:08 cm .
    Po tre b n ad u Z i naeksefa 2,4 + 4,09 = 6,48 o usvoj eni ekseri E a4// ?0sa
    )
    N1 = 430 N'
    a i ' l a yeze (tl
    H o ri .z o n ta l n S na j edi ni cu duZi nenqsaea
    maarlst_' zgrll;rElazjszisls4
    *"f=---Tf . -= -T17T6r- = s6zN/cn.
    xN R
    x
    ${
    H
    - \
    n|4J 4 aa'r= r - lPf!:Hru
    r--uouafo^sn =a
    1v ft vJ
    \ 4 pr = ,ff soo.(pg+ p7L.a+ pg)
    Ol
    I
    N \ t *o4 g --S' oua0olsn
    \'
    $
    q rt:7'oL) - s
    'n "!
    ( ' zz'o - 9'o - *,
    >-; ^ rr,o - ,a
    , fu , { u?s u?s
    I
    * apAPPoI "^9p ^9,
    = =-- + P7L'(|-S) + Pgr
    ta *
    R
    \.l
    :gz' t' [s' a u p trs p p a zo l l uc tT autrLs-nIsPPnuPal eN
    \
    -//A AU
    7A t\
    1' rt \ (gz't' t s ' , t) \\
    F ll ll'
    - N wo4G L oual olsn NI
    \\l^r 5
    ,t 9ttt- t
    N .'
    q ,,u_92.!!3J!-su : t-z t9'^lb ,/l
    '\l
    1- G' gt = * m
    w > l 0Z = 9' t ouac ol sn = Z u ' Z -t ,\i?ff]l'7*{t*
    {- - t v 7b, I
    R ttv - \t,
    I z---J
    -
    * <'z
    \l Q7PZ./J991 e/v T
    a
    -r o4, z = 9't oualo^snl g'8r ='m = Lu ' L-0
    ,r9 F /goNeetd eg P7.t/9
    ,)Y'
    $ ( elesep 9: rloueI foupafeu) n1
    ;\ - sep nupaf ez r (u7er =
    Lu es
    0//tc a U a sl a ) _ ,/
    +
    +
    R n
    p?psoueupJxseupaf es BJesla fo.rq ueqa.llod -{+ 9l
    xN )P FI\
    $ RI
    ru .N s lg6L = &-3oor" (g* g,1rT-E gg)= ,g = ,g ,v-g V -1 I
    T --- ' sl
    14
    \t \lxN \)\
    l ' !2 n7,17,q,0rr-zgg)= t.+= tz,t-z t\)l N N ll
    II
    a\
    T \
    1r) \
    /
    \t\
    s
    1.,
    ;u
    ?C/gJeA//g ego
    99
    ie d,rZ raspo na (sl. 4. 24) , V el i ei na naponau naj opteredenijoj
    lf f i"arisrre rza lne
    sile ?. Veliei- dasci
    Joii. l n:, sile koje p rihv at a-
    6- _7e491. 1 _
    W@d3 :.J su: tl l 5,2 2,4,(1.4- 4,0, 30 -
    Sffil['-Jullll,,,-- = 7g4g1 N;
    . .

    = 262N/cmz.
    t/

    = 850N/cm?.
    \ra
    tlJ
    *
    it

    D
    *
    sa jedne strane nosaea
    x
    a
    m , mr, = s& is ) i z a jedn u d a s - ilt\'.
    li e,S: dasaka ) t
    il( 0+ '
    tAL
    =, I iS , , q+ r ,rsvo jen o 4 * 6 = 24 k on
    h
    t^<
    usvojeno4,5 = 20 kon- d

    usvojeno 12 kom
    (v.s1.4 . 26)
    l\
    tt,
    l{r
    sl aV

    f 4y
    sN
    t{
    24 \
    # sd - i odayde +.
    &dm 4# sin +f

    \
    $
    6 fumilj ,\
    $
    ri
    tO I
    sf=M? t:
    \
    s
    -j x=4 ,6 2> us v ojenoR* -4
    N
    a At
    + u'- s[ $r
    rx
    s\ fh

    $$ $$$-K
    9': = 7b.g7, t = ef lr >1ea,=r g
    "t"E pAolsn
    -t t. 9r0' 0 =
    Nf = ot
    xarrlp^r lrsl) a =
    1 (e1an.rp
    NE= tE n, 'ouft-= zI
    "tjt
    '(19u1 J^ ez!uA rtl n., :i
    ' a p l T ' F a = A ' 0 g 0 ' g g = N n & N = cn
    L pza{]
    inrertlso p?psout p Ipas nf patuz - -
    : luauoul lru.tJdpp pqaJl otpas
    E', :t gr |'0 = = i lf
    v- P. r Lgr0' 0
    '9 2' L Nnq
    'u1N 46 ' 09 < w N 4 gg' T2= ao1 0 0 0 g g ft= 0 0 zT ,0 p 9 z= p w 3 ' A 41' =NN
    ,a L !4 .!_
    noL
    -.!-
    ,:-.u' - -7'-rs = t *r
    Fs = : l ase Jd l u e fo ^sn tu rrd p p a T o u rfol l uauo u l uJpA l S
    ! p q i 6 n p u l? i l; { l .gw o 81, 1
    9B a, < 0 rg z = 0 9 ' L B /6 0 ,0= =
    \w o ,p .L 8160,0
    = *_g
    7;; = ;jffi>J z6
    nlpasr - w 09 = p ag alaqel z! prp^Ooponlua[oruulouJodxo
    Q ruo^o
    gUL C-
    ,, - _ 0F 9Z _ a, '-woq/.qz = -!!-gI- = J-2-=
    - n2es oq r - --' - 1,1,rqod
    nTee, re u) s J
    N T pw
    9"- - '- ' "0T'6'09
    :puodeuaur?rl.er
    ,9 7 e ? P so uafl zuaul P auqar l od
    = fu74a4n
    ;uo opgz
    = "1 al s c g g = r0 '9 , g 'l T , g a L '6 gn
    I t: e = z^8a'tBz60'0 - = =
    :o ,l'l
    , '! - 4 8 r '0 -
    ^ ^ aN4 6'09 =
    = -Z - !- aN = NN
    ,' :gr 1g' 6 = = =Nnpw
    fln
    r0' 9' g'z t' 9010' a+ a7bg0l 0' 0+
    ,' = aa' o7' o = b
    o^ .N ^ //N 4 og' zt
    ,^- r' r g c ,87 P ?ESou aurz np rl r.utpal od afual a ra l d 6
    t: :' tr g= --= - N = N
    n
    :( ot'I e lu a uo u e la p od s p J e r d ) a c ep : ;
    ( at 'lqer !pt^) ri6#on = LJ
    v
    C :,1 gN
    op - =
    * trtrp z | b 'g | l 'o
    9 99 'Z'L ,' ,'
    ti u = + = N : t aw
    o oo oL T trln z L b '7 o l o 'o
    , -7
    7 b 'g z 'L = I
    "o *N o
    9 97 PZ FT ,'t gr
    zo=
    ' (n
    u -- g gg r rg on 7 b . 9 l g '0 =O =V
    7 t ( B Z'b '1s ) rfec l l n l l ? !l e 1 S
    Nn
    l ?' L = +
    D-P +++
    w g'6=o :pl ps o u ) p u l zp U
    9919 = =
    -BZ
    7V -P a 0A 'L = c Z = ouaf o^ s n paJ dpun :el pe s € u t? n o
    v'- - hC =" D
    -o ,-' f
    I
    -
    : e u o o e u p lo J lu cl x ow c/N = C
    ozx "0L.00L
    DASn + uo BA =
    "
    z a o / N 2 0 t '0 9 2 T ="E I I rrrrr | ,
    ' pa^
    \ p - r n ro ' o l p .r sn o ' o = " J e,4orusoSu///Vz?Z = b )
    Zwc/N2?AL
    u! -
    H c
    "N
    ^N 'a s p t I il 0 ^ J p opJ A l : pC ppr g 'aq16n l 1eun?P J S ! ou o d Pu tl tr
    -a,ro.rdel pas ! p?psouafl zuaul p euefo l sne Z ' (L Z ' n ' ts) P tP a s t P ?P S ou al! zt
    : !pals (nc r1qe1nlnuauodpal dpu ' nl .uaul p! llpaJ po afuataJal dool epez ! ' P l l o d e ^p P u " g ;l y 2 e so utu [enutl uol ez-
    89
    69
    o p te re denjeodr edit i d i me n -
    Iv. n a p re dp o m e n utu
    tabl i cu) sledi:
    nosaia i sedla prove-
    dfffinemz'ije
    lklflase. MM
    "c "M
    --_____2 = i odavded A] 24, L, 105
    "M It
    ,s,it,g,'o? 0-.c0461. d- o, 0461. dlM 3 1 ,6 8 x1 0 5
    r
    i$ r3l! = 28 cm usvojenod" 28 en
    )
    M,tlsfifg Ko n tro l an a p o n a :
    s4 - .n 4 = 810000cm4

    ol= = 6L4656cn4
    "n
    4 d4
    oM + d ' = 7,424.656 en

    c A1 'AFR
    -V u'ao
    a- 14ZV65d-
    du* do

    r@,ff'tr',1fl'S-
    q12 *t4
    = B1 0 0 0 0 = u'D/
    -7-----7
    d; , + d
    1Vr465d
    1,00
    (vidi tabl . 79 ) S a d ai e (p re ra s p odel amomenta
    M, );
    a
    n
    c
    __e
    M = M__B
    WoJedinici duZine nosaea.4Bc A V =0 , 4 3 . 5 5 , 0 =2 3 , 6 5 k N n
    oM * d o
    = 1r,68 W/m7
    Q nt
    lf r = +0 ,07 03 ,17 ,6,5 , 02 =
    M M = M B- - V i - = o t 5 7 x 5 5 'o = 3 1 '3 5 k N m
    atfa"
    2
    - - 3,12 5,1 7,6 , 5 ,0-:5 5,
    stU Wc = 0,09?81'283 = 2147 cn3
    ltv WM= 2640 en3.

    W e l i d i n en a p o n a :
    - u hosaeu ef = t'b\it'ot = 1188
    N/en|

    gr" =
    - u sedlu "blrifot = 1702
    N/em2
    ierlnaugiba:
    W'el

    tr-t =- -!!- {! = !!-. 1?6'5'04,(1.02


    )4 =
    1,22cm
    nt'W ;on' ;j;#;e
    ;l M= 0 ,0 4 6LL.f = 0,0461.L,g04
    = 32849ern4
    w e z ai z me d j us e d l a i nosaeaostvaruJese zavrtnJi ma.sa svakestrane po 2M 16( kon-
    s tru k ti v n i z a v rtn j i ),
    druet a) i JM= 0 , 046
    "o= B -- re a k c ija = 1,25.qL = 1" 25* j .Z,6^5,0
    = j .j .0kN
    ol sund
    ' aC ua?o Jal do
    at ed ' % gL< % t' 0 2 = 0 u .u # + -0
    -op + oulous o :ou^pporoul oul epoJahl
    a cua?araxdo
    ' 61 PZ
    al aqel z! L l P p o da s a + sL Jo lP fe 3 l l n q l u^P porauu n?P JoJd
    e .r rC ef,tl n !l ? !l Pl S'Z
    t vL
    a i j9 'foo't., 6 9 'g = g"g'( 8a'0 + 8916'0'9l '0)
    LT
    ,' ua
    v'
    z"' ousouP oE z < ' l (& r s) ;1 g / o u n e p o .raauf tu P Itu p € Jp o - ul ot!s tuouesl Jf ual
    ' 6' 1.psoc' o ' s
    pd € u> Lao' L . N 4 ti ' g = 0 g ' g ^Z g Z 6 ' 0 ' A T ' T * g l =
    -uol a0ua?ar aldo
    fr 1
    fi d10a
    &- N 4 0 'L = d - p) r "uppr po a|ua?aJ aX do
    mipouefo^sn (*/a4 tb
    rc'y = 0L'L'82'0 = Q -- ellan Po oluPsalua?aJaldo
    a4
    l z 6' Z =' hl a /tl 4g z ' 0= 6 2 0 3 ' a ' a B 16' 0* aL' T. ' ,u#,
    (gl'=0
    ml K
    la r- nirn I -* W-
    : 6 sI LUO
    = p u ' s , ns oc ' D, (s 2#l =nou
    -
    -t 'is) plasaJde^p zr ?ps ouopl - f i, =
    a / N4 g g ' =
    L 0 T ' L ' 8 2 '+0 z z 9 z 6' 0' 01' 1"(9l'Uf
    q a! [u0lzuauLpp?e cuz oJ- 6oJ as o-- - 0 H# I v Ll
    = -Dot+ pzsoc.p,1s *2ff1 ='a - cn
    ] €uz nf fod uo^Jd. n lluar uouns olE ) V-
    aCups
    r. uo
    t zuatul0' e : ( l €' n ' 1s) efuaga;a1doez1[PuV' t
    A-C
    ': - =
    ZTi 'b 'OzO' 7
    - =" " N +++
    o
    -C - =r7 ,'"b 'g 0l '0 -: ,1frN
    'u e ^ p J n U A O J I? U H e t,a Jg v
    .t cEN
    - - = z -.1,8b,6/0,0
    - - = o uA P Jd nr a ur i J A o d a u ^ o J l a s o l
    ZgZ6b-ps@
    E,s - = - =g s [ 8 z 'o = o g '0 'o r 'o = n J P I a A -
    Z'1 ,8b ,g 01 ,0 za/N4
    : P A oJ I al o u s o 9 l 'o = s 6 a u s -
    :n f, uo [s0 Pu r l u a u o u t- aa/N4
    :au
    o
    tgr 0 '0 = =. t f r N -tlJ^od auAoJI aso>l6w/N4 0r'0 = 6 c2/ -P
    r.1 ,''b ,g F7" 0
    o (eu1ro6or ! tllol€tdo PS
    ttt7' 0 = : =6 kN
    Z,l t'"b ,99 0 ,0 o up af e z) e? P^ t J) o d 6 o u ^ o J l P u r z a l -
    o
    ,91 0 ,0 = ==t f i N
    r,1 "- b* 82 0 ,0
    'g ra '1 = b' 9r 0.0 =' w
    zTt
    ,gt C'-) t- -oJ al up0olse6' 0e' ? ' Ls E f l od tu e soo l a rd a l e so u a u l e n u tl u ol oe1 - a2 ef ut a-
    = b,tC 0 '0 : =Z r W
    ,7t -zoJ - ano6o.rrl esruotzuaul l p! tl p s!n J1 su o 1n C tcl n Jxsu o n l u l oJ) nusal z! e79u
    t ra
    .EZ1 '0 =27 4 D' Bl 0'0 =' N
    t = -b
    2 09 'g 'l ae 0 = a 7
    g =
    a o g'g xtg 'L "-e| ab
    ;n.0 t o d n ll u a u o u - ' w a0g = u o u e fo ^sn =*
    + uor,Bz= oo\i\j?r,
    OT
    71
    - m om ent i u pol j u ;

    Q r L z =1 , 5 3 x 6 , 5 0 2 = 6 4 t 6 4 k N m

    Q r L 2 =0 1 2 6 , 6 , 5 0 2 = 1 0 , 9 8 k I I n

    M r , = 0 : 0 ? 8 , e r , L 2 = 0 , 0 ? 8 '6 4 , 6 4 = 5 , 0 4 k N m
    ff d"frmnzionisatirogove - ro2-
    M r Z = 0 r 0 3 3 , q r r l 2 = 0 1 0 3 3 '6 4 " 6 4= 2 , L 3 il
    ! p s'i .l 4 .30. Ras t ojanjer o -
    @t"frnlimriII klase. M * 3 = 0 r 0 4 6 , q *, L 2 = 0 1 0 4 6 1 6 4 , 6 4= 2 , g Z tl

    M AI = 0 " 0 ? B , Q r *L 2 = 0 '0 7 8 , 1 - 0 'g B= 0 , 8 6 tl


    *rovnog pokrivaea (zajedno
    M AZ= 0 '0 3 3 'Q r r L 2 = 0 , 0 3 3 t L 0 , 9 8 = 0 , 3 6 tl
    rrylllatsm 'i rogovima)
    i@!i4,fl kose krovne povr$i-
    ft-.r',,"rflr. M g3 = 0 , 0 4 6 " Q a , L 2 ' 0 '0 4 6 x L 0 , 9 8= 0 '5 1 tl

    - m om ent i na os l o n c u :
    s = r,75 LE/rnoosnove xrova;
    w = I , 4t.C,6o = 0 ,28 k N/ m 2 M t B= - 0 , 1 0 5 'q r , L 2 : - 0 , 1 0 5 , 6 4 " 6 4 = - 6 , 7 9 k N m
    povrSine i upravno
    hurnrrme Mo = - 0 r 0 7 9 *q r , L 2 = - 0 , 0 7 9 , 6 4 , 6 4 = - 5 , 1 L n
    ravan.
    ihtri[Dwnttlturi
    M AB= - 0 " L 0 5 , q r 'L 2 = - 0 " 1 0 5 " 1 0 , 9 8 = - 1 , 1 5 t l

    t* , Ao= - 0 , 0 7 9 , q r 'L 2 = ^ 0 , 0 ? g x L 0 , g 8 = - 0 , 8 7 t l

    3. Dim enz ionis a n J e

    Kak o s u m of lenti u p r v o m p o . J J uz n a t o v e d i u o d n o s u n a o s t a l e , u p o l j i m a Z, 8 ,.,


    io s e r og- r oZnj a d a d i m e n z i o n i 5 e k a o p r o s t p r e s e k u p o l j i m a 2 , 3 , , . a u p o l j u 1
    1,53 kU/m
    - k ao nos ad iz d y a p r e s e k a ( s 1 . 4 . 3 2 )

    P o 'lJ a z , 3 , , , , d 0 ?i

    l,2t r-li/m
    , J lf : ' S : t4*, = 2,97 kNn; My, = 0,5i. kMm
    u u = f l, , f lf " i,i I = 1,31 kN/m;
    odnosc =t
    usvoJen = t,t
    rkW * c 'M .,.
    M-" /, aa- , , n .r ,
    Wtr vr= -!A-1" = " nS
    = 324,8 cm3
    ,-[+ pa opt er ec e n j ek o n - ,
    >_ . : odnos no u { = r* = ! = t ir. c . 6 h = 3 2 4 , 8 . 1 , 5 . 6 = 74,3 c m
    { rh 3 )
    u =#= 9 , s 3c m
    5tq-r -
    luruE E ;.
    UsvoJenpresekb/h = 10/14 cn
    Wmje filertdavno: osnovno + do-
    nn trx z o
    *u
    -- -:7't = #f*; = arod
    v, .
    av ,
    I t:= 0 8,A 'l = oN '" = dQ, fw4 gB"o= thw f aN4 Fo'g = tnrl
    aIup dn? eu 0gt /09 P J asIa 1s o^ Lso tl ,rro 0092, = ---EL-.a = nt f p6s= = frn
    ' " e-- ',uo Ufia.z
    -- z "-
    - ' LoZ' l < acB = 0t- B L
    E : / '9 g P r!l J aS l A ac nJ PA ls 0 as pza ,r t u * t rrs n= 4f u7. 2 =' ? lt wcos t = f f i-z =r n
    ' 9" " " ' Z"'
    's t/Ttx I ousoupo.' l asa Jd
    l l n Jl so l p a s P l p l sn (g V afLod) nfl od uon. l dI
    ,
    ' (st/o t l asal d ef e^sn as ox
    ,
    -.- ^^
    t'a= 7ot'
    - rVtgZ'
    #.t pz oua?E Jol aJdJ d o p a l o l e ) ' p l a sa Jd e f1 c1 aro1eupaf 9of l l l gJ^
    - zl . pJ or!as l [!) uc gl ' g = ffi = J dop = w o zg " g = + =t
    Z L T ' T al t' t /
    lwc gy'y= ffi.ze'r = oJ , ao oL'|= ffi.ze't = nJ
    ! uwcagsy= ufio, = nr : Ewo a,L]z =#;m = f
    ' " 9"' ' 9'" ""
    9t/0t = q/q wo\as
    efuap et ol ar d6oq7
    - a.r dutuafonsnol ou e5' e1asa.rdefrJl a l o l a s !l JA B q !6 n6 o u a X tndop
    ^T
    uD g1" g= up Zt' g = + = ' ,J+ | J/t= J' a+ e
    ffi . ,l Z ' f ZZg'9 s sl
    tn ' ,' ' n o,' .noL
    : (t t 't 'ts ) | w o .tz.r = -f t r*
    s eJuot sopP uz! D 7= - - L = v-67 :u fu
    P ,s_ - s2 . - E =
    , = oo1,;:#+,^-
    t6 L -dz z
    e1r1ze.r) wc z s ,e=
    r###.n.* v z >L = * t
    , 'z'"'r '
    A+ l
    3{ , ='J +3/l =J ' a q s (zss ';rs '6/ 'qet auapa^pu
    zr) fl'zsoo'r = J
    ,-
    0 09 2 '^ 01 v
    A
    v -0 T ''f :eqr E neu1p11a1
    -
    =''r
    /nTF+n'!ss
    9299 "^ 0T - 0t Dw ,*"
    ' " = - > =
    q9 tS 09TL = 000L x gT't
    ' nr )' c' q,9 'qr ew c/ N - - i - ZZt f
    ?a ?
    eez lzt / 4t 4w
    ; '6l 'qe t -P7
    ) #, .g sao'o = J = 6tZ + 806 = -;ffi-.n _ _. nrx)Re2 =-
    uL- nn
    pu!?![at
    'pq!6n : euo dpueu! ? ! t o, \
    -D U , n aA
    8 70 0L '9 T'T =' 3 c 2T
    ' uo /.9TT = ----?
    ----
    = f !^wc g9Z - *j* - "A
    ta tTxnT L
    ' '- 9"' 'L ZU L
    .?) "M -n w
    --4 --
    tt,i 0'9 - Ln .,'L x.,- J Ep
    ww rBzz = $= = :tU C /29=L= ti
    7-ac c --- ET x nr
    gr L^ U L
    ZL
    73
    ,4
    ffimir ^ '8^ ^6 x"7^05-
    f =Mrl *M a 7 - 5 , 0 4 '1 0 5 * U -
    - - - i 00- - of.i !t4
    ano ,
    "rn = g441,J7gm2
    m W W 750
    +
    idlillti ".
    ! ,^o J ,'1s'1ooo
    N/cn..
    Ve l i d i n a u g i b a:
    + [j-:
    l$tj0/.ff, = f = o,oo6s.# ( tab. 79, str. 557)
    I 94
    Yo " J o '! x o 'a 't r u '/ = 3116 em
    = f f iD f **=
    IfiM- -
    L0 ' 1 0 ', 5 6 2 5

    t., = Uz - z,oro,s('(rcz)4 = 1,21cm


    v 70= 10"x2500

    3 " 25 cm

    (razlik aL W# ' 1 " o=o 4 % ).


    U svoj enpresek2 v 10/15.
    ' J e z ai z n a d o s ' o
    l ncar (s1.4.33):
    , j . = 0 " L 0 , L = 0 ,1 '6 ,5 =
    6ilr > 6F7- = J'ZA Cm = 0,65 cm
    AL !

    *Z = 0 r L 7 , L = 0 1 1 "7 "6 r 5=
    lm@sd*ft-5a novo usvoienimPre- = 1,10 cm

    = 0,42.q-L
    Jn
    4
    = 0 r 4 2 '1r 5 3 '6 ,5 =

    = 4,18 1<N;

    - ,f,cf ff (i'l i se mor a iz - . , Kuvp t = 0 r 4 2 *q,l


    v 5
    L

    = 0 , 4 2 *0,2 6 "6 ,5 0 =
    = 0,71 kN;

    odmostc 2 x |t/15.

    ,Miil;S en4;
    V e z as e o s tv a ruj e ekseri maE 60/180sa /ft = L400N (buseni ekseri ).
    I
    1 8 - 1 0 = B cm > 7,2 cm - kol i ka j e potrebnadubi nazabi j anJau',
    frti6rjrfi,i,:
    5,",r-j N o s i v o s te k s e ra60/ua na eupanj e

    f = s. No = 7 , 2 '8 4 = 5 7 6 N
    *O

    4.78
    wtr na = '1 0 3= j'49 ) usvojeno 4E 60/180
    ffi
    € pa.rdeuoe\ - (t Z u) e fl o d a g 1 ,tp s ? p so u!ul P nu!1 u0IP z ' ! l I
    ^ - c^
    ..f t se s . o= 1 I : ! , * = 4.1 = x :n t!s e za ^ o u so u p o
    ,l '1 96 0,0 = :'b.
    ^ I b 0 ' , =o^ LzLoLN zE' ='
    1 ^
    r .L 8"
    -./q Eo ,n = ,l ,.sb- lg 60 ' 0 = 8 N plll ps Xpuauou
    Z-
    eu1.rdpf,uoIsopeuzgl a sa l d
    z ! r afLc,r Pp ! ?Puz ott '? 0L' 0=' z-81/'
    " 7# , /-79=",9
    /
    n- f-p
    t ,l
    ;.j Zg0 e 0 = 1 1 :'b .9 A9 0' 0 = ap ^epoo= z71:,tX- ,,
    -8, .8 Nl"
    i .:29 0 .0 = ,7 ' b .9Zg 0 ' 0 = N \
    b, \
    ln-" 16B ZL _4* mb.F' z_ 4 \
    !1ueuotll!liBuOtSo 1nClOd n lluailcrftrrl z" 6 ' 9
    z.,l ?.'lD zro
    9 - a Pl lc r : (9 € ' t ' ts) a s e F tq o p- tl nu lpupaCE l snd
    -ard nfell pu luauoulaf ep enol sn zr 1 e fl o d e l p p s l e so u l u [p n ui l uol pz . uaur Jdep
    : - ?'g 'g gr t'0 = 'l g g rL '0 = Zr
    ' (e!1od eupasnserp z1 ) e l a sa .rdq l u a fo n p no l a Jd l soueJd ou. r n61s
    ef uef
    = og 'g 'gz 1' o = 7 g a | t o =L s
    -r.A psXuauoull? puotso as pp ! tuol sn d a Jd e s a p a .r6e ^p a zp l ]o ru l tu
    pl uol so p puzl es pp
    '11euzo15 'nltod n pxuauour po't'd uol n luauoutpp upJqpzl olpl
    t apnq 6r,1n>lasa.rd
    l sfJ ol e fer l l n q !I? \tlu x s u n x e ; o . t d e 1 apnq ( r nl sau eu) pl ^pl spu [e7o1 o dp p A o l sn a s e fl ,re l so da ],ruel u!?a^ o n^ousoeN
    --TTfE5TTn-T,l?
    t1E:!
    '27.b.(gr0'0
    + st0'0) ) * zn/, / c{
    Zg t6' 0 = P 6o c rTbazo'o€ /w
    610Z'0 -- Ft uig ! oaL = P + > g0t' 0 € /' n * rn/, /nr /
    hb
    z7b'(sg0'0 B t0' 0) ,l b
    ryN L g l' g = .':i:;ii,l^l,,l,lll.'
    a/N 4 S g ' ' =' b ;':::,#,': j:ffi'
    i'"z, ^"'
    l;,:1,::.i-'
    : a l p p a s a l n l e l su o > 1 don p?psour .t,ul
    - ' a l g l pnur l
    n purl ua u o up s e l p u a u o ur.,l
    - uol pol 'pur!C Iodru!upasns l tl ? p u o l so
    a u!?!l aA g l nf nf pa; odp
    ' (" ' t ' a) nclod n eluau
    - o r up o L ? a A ! ?s o u p a J A C o f o l s
    od ef lfo) IptrnCeurL.rd eflod
    : u p a s n s e ^p z r l ca s a l d , , 1 u e A 'o/Y:).//ye'/2/e/v nt
    -etEe ./4e9ze e8 ed
    - 01 dn 1, ,o lP l. l la s a . l d L u [ o r r p
    '9 €' t ' [ s P u a J d (Pg*C) >u'Or > t
    n r ze ia ; d e ? p C u Z o J- p 6 o . r
    rprd tuoupoqlald n oPI o1s! aAS 6t l as a. l d l so rd g e c o u s o p e u z l 'rc s >sh =sb.g-Pg
    !tt> (2 /> Z 2 -g b ' Z /-P l
    : PuauodpN t/4)O/ ) Q= gtggl
    -P1
    ://9O/'/Ot7, e/Y.nnq
    ' te ' t ' l s B u af X epa ze^ f l ef ao
    =t + '# =r r 1 talen e s .(1 ze r
    fo u p a f n e ;a s1a C oJqu r u € S e )
    rtr++= nu
    0gL/0gar ouafo,rsn + ag'0 = -##n= oqod
    9"" "" "
    , 4 -*+.,io-f€u
    ,,
    75

    ) 4 + , . #- g' r : iodav"=
    det - 1f f r ' oo, r r .
    sadaie ,o = t#t i K = *: x 0,42qL.
    h,
    .l- _

    llznadosnocaB prost presek


    i s to kao u prethodnom
    pri merua1i j e stati dki si stem - gerbe r ovnosac,
    ':.!a - r oZ njaeepr ela z i u AGl Su .
    U d p y .s n a s l , 4.36,
    d vo j n i pr es eki t ak o " k u p 1 o -
    u a n 'i opr es ec i iz dv a s u s e d n a
    po'lja primaju ttl, koji je po
    s,uo,jojvrednosti vedi od mo:
    i l e n ta u polju ( 2, 3, ,.).
    q45-'
    f'@1
    susedninpoljima, kod kon-
    Lnm
    ** *

    prJrrma /.
    prrlneru,

    -;/2
    o = L- 5 3 k N / m

    Q.. = 0,26 kN/n


    If +' idi pri mer N o-38
    @0,s-',, d- = 12o ; Ein d= 0,2079
    cos d = 0,9782
    @',@a6J-
    c12. )
    St at iek i ut ic aji:
    nnastavka(na nestu c) bude la proraeunstattekih uttcaja kortstil se tabel a 79
    dre n ta u polju. S t o z n a e i ,
    i da se oslonaEkimomentsavi-
    xr= 01L 2 5 L = 0 , 1 2 5 , 6 , 5 0 = 0 1 8 1 n ,
    susdna polia).
    * 2= 0, 1 4 6 5 L = 0 " 1 4 6 5 '6 , 5 0 = 0 " 9 5 n
    da je monentna kraju pre-
    Fo'lja 2 - 6
    z Lz
    .t- 9.r2-nl' illf f ir ent i u polju i o s l o n a | k i m o m e n t i m e d J u s o b n os u i d e n t i e n i
    -8 -l:q o d n o s n oM = 0 ,0 6 2 s.q .L 2
    128'-
    M , = 0, 06 2 5 . q *. L 2 = 0 , 0 6 2 5 , 1 , 5 8 , 6 , 5 0 2 = 4 , 0 <l k i l m ;
    **kL 2 =o M u: 0, 06 2 s . 4 r : L 2 - 0r062s,0,26,6,s02 = 0,69 kNn;

    t' = o'10L, sto znaii PolJe J i 7


    {f,
    taad oslonca prima momenatsavi M * = 0, 09 5 ? , q r . L 2 = 0 , 0 9 5 ? " L 1 5 3 , 6 1 5 0 2= 6 , 1 g k l l n j

    M V= 0r 0 g 5 ? , q V . L 2 = 0 , 0 9 5 ? *0 , 2 6 , 6 r 5 0 2 = L , 0 5 k l l n ;
    =#,& = 0 ,6 2qs L .
    lno mpred 9
    ! wc 6 6 ' 6= = nJ I wc 69'7= = rl
    f f i. s o ' T ffi.ZV'e
    E.':l 0Z[, = 66f + f 19 =
    > - +
    B 0?= * _ a
    819_ =
    f;* JP : 09Lt = 'J 898 : 69t + 669 =
    r Zuc/N ,wclP
    (z" + 'D ^ ) 'i : =a siF4fi sit;idi
    i ,r
    . *w .g n
    fr* SrrA = -37 = f t g|p = _ u
    t clpasIa plualt qPls 6ouleuz au6o9; . swo ,7L2ar
    A L. A
    BuodeupuL?tlair I p*st6r = #ur = f ! sac88=f u= It
    $q/=4
    ft^
    -'ro 9Zg = -=-;:= =
    2 " "' ) as PIP^sn
    z zt x( g+ Lt It/zt = 4/q >iasaJ.d
    't,+ ( #; * ,$t =Jr as eJou
    r ualgndoppo l fue ru l uodeuns o1e1' t 'dop J ri?s af ;af >lasardg1eno6.L.to1
    "
    : a[!]JeuI Xuauotll
    !lsun?Etl un g7'g = 002/0gg< utc 7,9'g= + =F * p / =t * *
    ,so' t ab' g I
    etntr a tT
    t09Z x-1f -0t A
    'ge9'0= *n-* ='1L- L ao g0'T
    76 U
    B669x( 09+r0z);09I 960' *o}L ,01 r .
    utoti't = -7-;7VV=0,r1-61 '-Z{= i
    9', 09'r ozx gorxzr r'9 ,' 2 " " ' ,' "
    . ,( zv* Tv) : eq16neu1211a1
    flr pz) "-'---'J-3- -7 = Y
    , a"v"v " Ez ll 'zac/N 1sLL= P:g > 696=
    awo/N
    (ouaf onsn) w cg= c a hx
    r,Rg ZLg w
    W. C,16, 2, 0009=p00 09 = C = 1Bt + 08t - ;fiiq + ;;n,-; = tl + ; tl
    Ai=
    NN
    Cg'g = 't ! = g. :euode uau1111a1
    Awc/Ng7t
    ED ! I-l
    woog=z Lrq= z v
    "- /,
    z U!3 tE'' t
    t* -+),-.-1t-
    f = 27^6y= ty lat I
    zuc ,oa, ?Th
    = [ :- 9hawc ,89 = ;;\-; = 11 f
    , wo r o t z = o#u z JL q0,
    *2
    FW -N
    Itt!
    ! 960, = -3J- = : WC ZTq = -:=i-= = 17 bl
    oT x z T
    '"* 9"" "" 'c " - ' z"' -'
    . (rc.t .Ls) st/a,t= q/q > P sa Jd u a fo rrsn € a o \' fL = # =,
    ,*
    L/ t
    ,. _ Z*v
    -
    tV
    :/7,: = uc g' gL = g,gg'L,Lfi =tt€ s.c.tt4
    =,4€fr +='n =+
    Eard uaf ue?pf odes afuagal ouaf ols q a!^
    yVV - 09Lt -t-----';--= A ,I+OA
    ! -= I -
    I r tn< El k
    6 ef lod zt lasaJd ilei efod rli (aue: nwc s ) L , ( 69'0', 9t ' N 'C + N
    pa, rod1t ! - ouqaJlodaf ed tutttf to'd I - I P l Lod
    r!fufpJl n plupflAPs iluatllohl ' g g-' a7 = = c soupouol o^ sn
    fi
    hN nN 'A,wc/w P*9
    gt'L = fun>t 6L'g = IILL = 0001'gt'L =
    ' (B g nJeul ,l dn o e 1) o l su n d o p+ o u ,ro u so: a fua?aJel doounepoJal ^l
    .'/ r r e cIod
    -alueStuo
    tzuau'.t0
    + = j 'a+.8
    e66'o z69'z
    Q2 ,2 T sf
    fr2 "'8 =g so oi /T;=- 3 'uzg >,ab-
    :heb.a/
    6 z n u r5 rr ro d n so x E ls ll t J d e f o > 1e 1 r 3 -pO/
    t., ab < 06/r€ /seele
    'wo 8L e\al'rp elean <@t2-*8b9-E
    ,Ah-Eb etGR
    te i i i i i i i i i ti ti rl i i i i
    = es ,,6op11ng,,rtuPpzolll eJPAoopfi
    'L, stD b'9-6-F
    si r l s ol l so u nu a ll n do p sz P 3 L Lq pl r l
    e fe rrsna s p d ' J > 8 ' 0 = # q
    ' O1.n' [s pu oel prasl a parodse.r ={="
    n I r uppzot u1tu1; dep eqa;1 nfo> 1ei i5
    a = u1cg : .a pJasla IPruzPJuacoAsn ?aA ez
    -- r s - soo'zg' l - "t* N t,
    006) .,wo/Itr sh so l - -ln
    2.69 =
    7 L g ,9 Z 9 ,o ,r7 L91, ,, - rr. t.t I
    = {d - u?s.z g't -'T* N
    006) (z v y ry n g p a u rzlg) u rre rfo ufods n pl l s p?n?l us
    a
    = -GA7;;7-:n:-di:6;7i Tn, ,
    -- '" ' g w o| L g = g ' B ' 0 g = ao.zy = zg
    z L'N 'N 4 9 l 'Z =
    t;:;;z; = --;--'; .=
    t. ' z> L (" rZ _ 7)* b g7
    T 17** = - 6 9 '9 = - = z,
    P U .S PU [ PZ JeA s uPJ l = , 9 8 < L' 8 9 ' L , 9 8 't ''b
    ! N 4 9 t 'a =
    = gr o'f* gg'r - gg' F = - vr = L,l
    ,fo' L' sb
    !N46s's
    =W . n7+r=i= -,r
    6shb-Jea 4. ;;=
    saeb-Ju7s
    ( N 4 g t ', =
    'ror.zg-
    e,./z-6=d-o6 iE o9'=9_ _=_g_ = _J_ _ _1_ = V:
    ;OZa/Z- G/1 -- ,0" g' g' gg' L - B w .1.* b
    I
    ,ob;#T/4 l-a'p5b*zZ
    F -€"6:d ' w 0g' g ouafonsnP
    gt' t = 0g' g,gl gG" 0,Z= 7.gl 9Z ' 0 x Z
    aLauP IP u rzn 0
    : (6 € ' t ' 1s) afuepef ooue^ol P N
    wo ,g'e = 008/69'9 > wo 96 'g = + : J
    9.ne/aa ,zL ' L 296' L/l
    t1 l z
    <r I wEE-? vt ; 7; 6"c, n7o. A k n
    I lao7g= tj
    e 4- P . - g^ 9'6 h"
    __________:____: w c 7 7 '7 = =
    1- nr i , A oca; - n7eni
    , ffi= --
    G , A "", A "" 9"" '" " _7. N t D w
    Fa z/ *^ 0T" 9, 6 .fo il .. .
    -B-r-g7L
    -- 9- '- - " E '9'6 _rr
    w a 9 6 '7 = _"f
    lt'i '[s pu oel e[t c> 1nr1suoP1uafo^ s lf Tzo L ) FTr To r n = A ="t *N **- "
    ta
    : eqo162un?P rc .s (u 6 9 '9 = t B 'o - o g 'g = - 7 e u o d se nr p a .l 6n rsS .l aez) eq16nput ?t [ aA
    79
    = 5,6 9 m) F ro ra d u nz g l o b a:
    U s v o j e n ak o n s trukci j a kao na sl . 4.41:

    qrr55.Eso=
    aQ95m

    - I f t d

    i = i, - , 2 i7 5,6 , 50 = 3,3 5

    e-o,etn J gVfql{q*la+
    *F-?7oeo(
    * so-p=,n-z'z/=
    rY,
    i%l-r.,-*
    $ oZ lT3'
    t:-qaaa
    est-q+sg

    - q l --1"i4J = 4 , 3 5 - 1 , 5 3 , 1 .,0 4 5 =

    ffi'4;
    m ar N1 = t r a n s v e r z a l n a s i l a u z g l o b u c , u p o l j u 3 , lp
    - %,"r,T.f = i, s g - 1, 53, 7 ,8 5 5=
    - 2t/
    ;,i* 7=-tQ
    T* ( L - 7=3
    =T , s,ao(76k, 5i i ; - z *0 , g 5 ) - .
    mM-
    ,, 0,2 6 . ( 6 , 5 2,0,95) =
    ,,a1 -- ------E-- - 0,60 kN;

    Nslt = 3r52.0'in (900 - g) = 311.2kN

    Nr lt t = 3 , 5 2 , e o e ( g 0 o - g ) = 1 , 6 2 k N .

    5 i l a k o j u tre b a da pri mi moZdani uk kosoj - pri ti skuj udoJ ravni zgl oba
    e ks er ak ao na s l. 4 .4 0 .
    , = [rh;# . ,,r t1 , 1,?rkN.
    ][t,r r '
    [z ta b ]i c a z a d o puS tenu nosi vost moZdani ka (tabel a 51).
    - afa; mo Z d ani k" B ul l dog" S d l V , = 5,0 kN > L,73 kN sa 1M 12;ni n rastojanje od
    o d g o v a ra
    l7^> hraja drveta L2 cn,
    ,
    * ot S i i a k o J a p ri ti s ka kosu povrS i nuzgl obaJ" frrr= 3,12 kN , a vel i ei na naponaje
    q'r+:
    5cr- =
    Tu tu!#-cos B = 8,24 N/cnz < 850-(850'200)'
    ein e = e = sszN/cmy
    + d
    '4as atd l nr t[ ez oe4 - f z T od ez T T s oupar A ntep
    r ose r qo 'p l ep t el teur r tr Aea w r ufods n r | s oa7{T taw od ac n6ow 6oqz 90€ = w ol a z n (+
    ?T
    i'fz = ,e "7Vfr67 =uT ?
    ,wcts.t=
    ffi*ffi = p a+od
    =e'b-#g ooroL
    r g'zz = 3J= = T2
    7-w" uL
    tz lwcaz'= "0r'I* =
    - s0!^:: =
    - -- t'!:y:- = -----E:-z-82- = t't arod
    utY t*rrr*, ,4 rpb,.*rs,sr **.ft.sr ,(00s= w
    I g z E g 'r 2'0 'a - 0r '2 =
    aC ap6 't af .ra f)
    = t dop oua!1no1sn = = = f,,7]od
    , = TV ,r" 0 6 r[ ,tt9 ^6 9 g 7 b' 6t
    0g = |f'g
    A*o !t!
    puodpu au!?!tal Etll.t
    lsoupaJl tul^o Ps e ]L - o]L - = g 0 t' r8 2 E .rt
    =2# otoo"o VoyrTli = = ,t'a+od
    + 9F =
    ,*" 06rt= Jfiirnr'6s00'0
    Eg g = 99 0, + ,r lz ^nffG
    l u l a sa .rdaf,l zuau t PeuqaJl od
    1 3 +-;S; 1; n4r'7 =Jr
    +6 -e I ) (
    tl 2*'7 ' fi 000 9= N 4 0 " g = = 7 1 = J, nD a= s = V
    0 ,-* 0 g
    ,Jp ap1o.lau1
    luauottl!rsun?qsl
    = aN4o,s =
    fw ooos =* = w row
    89r9'. 00, rffin
    .r bT . g = N
    u -- --- -- -! r,
    zt'z'o t 'so L z'" : !fP r!1n ! l ?l l P xs
    'zao/N = g I =/'E f 06 =ptb, frwo/N 00m =p5
    201',0g zac/N nLL zwc/N
    =) af ap6' t = rt , :a fu a g a ra l d oo u n o u soL osetI II aJP u! 1a?eZ
    zl l= N
    PLvk
    !1so^t I tJaund1ue! Lrtlaol1
    z z, TV = tS
    +++
    ou c092 - i. O S = - ' Lt
    Lv
    E t f wc o9 = oT- x9=. q' +
    .Z =
    Prorruob
    ^u, - lllo"
    n ( wos's = L n77frV7=Q
    - T 1or
    ' - f o{+z-4)
    rL . .J
    - ,al'7 =
    tt,
    , - 06rl =8f - f A+od : ' o 7 z = S a o p q16nuel gndog' t r asl a
    o e 1 n p a rb .L l p srn Jl su o ')(a fu a paral do0u A 0ul a
    pA ls paJseufod5 ' ?E S ou.LuP A ol
    3! -- =Ep trttt
    U
    t 4)'p -so) tf' 9'1s euard nuansn a! eua g a ra l d oa sp tl II p Je u txa ?p o epe' i 6pl so. r dl u
    rp puaco^sn
    -1fi-
    \*t-z;Tf
    t
    =1 ?.szp
    T tV
    '-z
    2sl 0t/19 s 'L'N nLr.s ulllJd pp pqall ousoupo efueza?Pz Eu ua?aJ
    - a l do e p e l af f u e l r , r e z Z t 't 'l s p u opl euapa^ z l eqoi 6z pf t ] l nJ l s uol af E p l e ? n ts PZ
    : euauodel
    08
    81
    7a vezu fl anS e i rebra kori ste se ekseri . Za usvojeno
    $ l l - { . 42 zavrtan J je ta da opt e-
    t = 3 en (debl j i na f1anS e)odgovaraj uj ednosed niekser i
    E 31./70(sa dop N = 375 N ). Za vezu fl ani a - reb r o ( sI . 4. 44)
    sa dva reda eksera, debl j ' i na rebra treba da j e
    dZ L5,d8= L5* 0t31= 4,65 cm > 3,52 cm.

    U svoj enadebl j i na rebra d = 4,8 cm.


    Se "l sve m upr em as 1. 4, 4 3 (o s - ^ ''3 -
    , -d.(h-2t)3 -4,8,(^' 2744cne.
    i{@ o -' rcsa e. S pojnas r edstv a "R----jZ-

    t4 - Potr. J - J, = 7490 - 2744 = 4?46 em4 =

    - .- .s7 =fu.rzs3
    t l"s (h-ny
    = hLo n 3
    - 1s3)
    ) odavde
    u = 1\n'nu', = 6,5 cm ) b = Lo cm.
    usvojeno
    25" - L 9 "
    ff@ntrola napona

    4L= t . b = 3 x 1 0= 3 0 c n z ; A n = d ( h - Z t ) = 4 , 8 , ( 2 5 - 2 , 3 ) = 9 7 c m 2 ;

    sr= Ar:4=ro?= asrcm3;,r= d!#t = n,r.F = 212cm|;


    ffioefici jent pomer'l
    jivosti
    E 'A Ld
    K=n ^ C = 6000d = 6000*2,94"0,31 = 5468 N/cm; i
    T ,gdej e
    e' -- proseean razmak eksera =
    = ii.1o3 N/on2.
    _ 1 0 d ! 2 0 d . L _ = 0 , 3 1 ( L 0 +2 0 ) . *=
    2 , 3 2 cn .
    2222

    K= 3 ,1 4 2,106" -30' 2,32= 0,785; \ = + = 0,s6.


    400-, 546g 1+K 1+0,785
    ffiaiunskimornentinercije /r:

    " '3 ho
    i l h-2t)a * z..t.A7.Z- 10,83, :n 6E 2
    ,t, = 2.fi- * ----Tr- - o'-TT.
    ^ 4.8(zs-zJt3 +
    ----J: z^0,s6,30(2t-3 )2-

    = 45 + 27114
    + 4066= 6g55en4,
    ;."+:-!JU
    - ,.3 trn 2 t3
    )
    - i, - - ; , : = Z4go cm 4
    5 a o v i m v re d n o s t i mayel i ei ne naponasu (sl .4.45):

    1 A1 = 3,10 = 30 emz;
    us -u r't3 -e no
    z pf = gde je
    f ,
    A tn = 3 ' 7 0 - 2^0' 31' 3 i 28 crn?;

    ,n a3
    {r=W =22,5e44;

    or, = !4&, as= Zi,t #;


    jer dati o b r a sci
    cq 3 -9 -= T o .r. Jf -t. ,
    ao/N z9L = 0rt.gg'0.-000g _ J Tptlr
    gune .ra u l o d sa u !Z n p1 c;u 1 p a fo d (La) efuer l us pt t s
    o Jq al ez at ueu P zaA
    (3 )J (9 )!
    'u a 0 g 't - 953 = o9=E
    'L = -J
    dop > un 69'7 = yL ' o + g r' T - * = J ra u
    04,
    : J xo w p q l 6 n pul ?![ e^ eudnl n
    L6,ooL,og rrr=q (s )s
    = &.rpw= _
    Lw"'t'o = -;fuooog N z7o
    tg''gt
    ,wo lr't = 4 =- -,t{L,t, =
    r m t -+9 -
    - (3)J
    L 9
    6
    2 ouou'anf !23ue,u'0u0o0J9a o I
    ^ortttonr=n=1'==, T'f i nLO
    06 =P',y3, > gt =
    a*o/N zwo/N
    o - eeeo'e's u r f ,n.o ,w
    & gl = ( + L f '0 9 , 9 -
    # 'B ',
    Jt '? . u o , / N 2""
    +
    t
    *"R l so fo u te Jxn " un " \ uodeururerrl5
    t
    &
    5sB =p"b, ,wo/N
    sss=ffi,rrss,o,ffi ="fi1" , _n+
    zup/il
    ^*rr-
    ",+,#/f"=Tbt'*.
    '9tM3:]d/12/ eZ fTeJAo l OtA= P"b ,
    rr"/f
    13
    > ,wo/N
    s2s= ff,n-ss,o.rffios - =\rrro
    ^. ,"* - =
    . r 't z o ^
    tzro/N
    000T='jP w , = + 8Z 99gg - : =
    +
    ,wo/u9Lt ( ;#*| fr,LL'99'7)'ffi
    J,
    .
    : ("1+L. T -y -. rn.^^)', -+= ; - ,ilu
    , "V * 3
    4AS;'
    €Z tzr"/uo1oL =ffi,#,ffir=
    9Z6
    =WS , aao/u
    ua^ t^
    _ t- . c^ t' a.= 8w
    ?rt-tt + z_ a q
    af -^ N rD w
    aur frwo 69Vg = 9BG- ,rlz =
    ot '( gt 't '1s) euodserZnp Pfuau;
    =(ag't,r"ye'o
    +rffi),r -r#S =""r b
    r ez af wc g'F - a ol€un?pJspardEfl
    ,C L<u cg 'r =g 'Zxg =o
    0us0uFrt
    r t r *o n , = F , F , L |'T - 6L'B ', = w V
    )= :L- a €tu =L J.u
    L9 L^,
    ,rr" ,U = 6t,g', = AV
    I = 'rV F 1l /L t E pJ as la l s r ^ so u p Z
    ) *4
    Z a n o s v i s t e k s eraE 31/70 ) N t = 325 N
    N1 ztE
    e.T,= N1 ) e = -+ = # = 2 , 3c m
    no
    odnos
    € = 2 x 2r3 = 416 cm > 10 dE = 3r1 ur.

    l i a p re ds ra e u n a toe = 4,6 cm i e za nas ? odnosno


    manTr. K akose transver za'lnasila
    * , M, 6-4, 7,52 ) =
    rm e n i a d u z ra s pona(s1. 4.46), to j e za stati eko opterecenj edovol j no tadno ako se
    ,s uzme
    d6mx;

    nt = #,2 = 4,6 cn ) usvoj eno4 , 5 cm

    = ?-!-J!J- = 6.1 sn ) usvoj eno6 , 0 cm


    -2
    "^ 0,75" L62

    ,W,i,rnrt;
    M@Mq0 ta = 2,. 375 = e'3 cn ) usvoj eno8 , 0 cm
    T;nNIfu
    2 x 375
    ne=ffi= 78 crn) usvoj eno7 0 qn.

    &-i. e .= 10 00N/cn 2;
    ' tM.

    =
    2
    $ty il/af!

    =
    2
    ,S'ib! rU,.ct!: j
    DefaLJ Za /zYPi€,vJ€,
    ?,76/2r...6+
    .
    = S,il$ ,,Mi,cil,r2 = 850 N/cn2. + ?,r5 € 3/,
    Ird.

    l l r l l !l !l tr l
    N
    's
    --2 H
    + 1,5.{ ) = 73 N/cno F.
    N
    .e$t0
    m,.so{ zxZAE:3//70 ?, /8€3//70 ?. /?F 3//7A 7,lA€ 3//tu d
    h
    ,-r@ rrr o
    - 14Ram'
    1 I

    tunldc/ve vEeDNo.Sri,
    Eezrr€Re'
    +|__.#l 5J=5"Q3/ -16*
    A5/O A .P 40 :fla,t
    72/= leQs/: Q/ aat
    /H=/5'4J/ .4r65an
    oi.,ibp f = h= = L,60en-
    {#
    = fv ,ul t = t 7 ousou p 1 .p{asa rd
    lIesxe ez z90I NIq euteuzau ewaza
    | = "' ' = L t6t,t ' ts lasaJduafo^sn
    L
    ?'7Q x / nr lx,
    -t Jv , \ zwr tq r 'EJaSIapal uPpafuEfto^opaf pP t?euz01$ e
    " ut L n
    !.e\7 .aT r nT -
    ?."
    " ' " "" 9 ""
    utcT,2= Lg'0 ,0t =Ep0T <uogar'g= + tnz =T [." pl ol snzl
    ffi =+=a
    cc T,
    ,t*/U ---L--
    1FZ,=ffi-n=7-ffi= ,t,
    i ra f)
    ra a rA rnA 4.lt-V ' :p tu l u ^pru
    J l u l o d sn B [!s P ?n?i usP ul eut sl ehl
    tt -Jet -aP v
    gtg = tN B s gg/r, a l rasl a l u?asoupaaf s a l sl Jo l o Jq a l € z l tu p L J - P ^asP fodnza^ P Z
    ; Llsot.r| 1;atuod1uaf1cL3ao1i1
    '( e;as > 1apueg,t
    zuau!pouaItl o tsn ) u l o 8 ' , = ,' z' z = L q ouacol sn
    -
    ii/ - , ., -3I aca
    - Wt n
    ' w o ,t 'g = .T /nr- = tq I allz= a L n L *+ g e )-
    ffiL ,q = Lf-- "r r ' ,- z"gJzl+,q
    _zt a
    ?=-= I'
    J wc , = ? o u a f orrs
    ezn1 ttr
    -4X f rt , - ut - ru/ f i=
    = -V LJY
    - 9Z '9' 9
    al ed 'rwo ZyBa = BBg, - 06rl = LEt o+od
    .g' ?=
    -x q. p= -V
    = € =P lwc s a --rl o ua c o r reszn
    - 7T 'r * 8 8 s , o # q = f f i= a' r '- s's
    = (st t 'o - =utn
    t?) -; r a,z ( L-
    - 2T r
    .w 9'92 = ;fi;^Z = -t
    r v v
    or
    , i'2, t t. , 0
    - r, Z"r) "2 = U TV
    & : = p 'r ' z ' a= +' f . z = L v
    a uD gZ = 4 "tlod
    f
    : puodEu e IoJi.;qpl eraul.rd Eoupoqle;d z1 *o lg'g = p alod
    |
    | -up o7rt = .f ".+od
    LP
    :e 1 a sa .rd
    a fu P A !fp a rp 0
    'N4 0'g = I = V = fr xtt! fW4 0'9 = W rou
    +++
    '( e l 'r
    lr
    N l Le ( 0 F ) ::1.::iT:l,:il:::'..::l'li:i'1,':,::::::l::'
    H:i:il::i:::Lt7
    t8
    85
    milnethodnomprimeru (40) all
    ravnima (s1 . 4 .48 ) .
    sp@,J-rnim

    W= d--E = 6, 0k1,1 ,

    fz prethodnog primera llfiomtrola napona:

    "1
    At = 2. - * . t = 2"2t4.4 = 19,2 anz

    Ar r =2' ( 4 " 2 , 4 - 0 , 3 1 , 2 1 4 ) = 1 7 , ? q n z
    . ,, 3
    J, = 2"#a = 25,6 crn4

    = Zstss
    ttr)= ,,?#,( 43- 0,313) #
    = 4688 ant4j

    An = d.h = 3,6,25 = 90 emz

    A4r= 3 , 6 '2 5 '2 , 2 , 0 1 3 L *3 , 6 = 85rS cm2


    ilb : { ,tr|iri
    . or 3
    JA = ^ = 4688 cm*
    '=ff
    # e-u-- W = 3'14cnL
    l* = - 21,623+ z0,sa3)= 4L95cn4;
    dfumtuziJna eksera), ff,tzs1
    iciJent ponerlj i vosti :
    iltioef
    efseri E 31/65 Sd N. = 37
    n E A .e'
    K = Ito .- :- gde Je C -- 9000d = 9000,2,94^0,81 = 8205 N /cn
    L o' c
    (j er ;e 4. = 2,94.dr);

    e' = e = 3,L en (L0 d/;


    om'> J0 Cr= 1 0'0 13 7 = 3"7 c n
    ^ "^6 .^ ^ - .
    K= 3 ,1 4 4 t =0,44?
    4i (10')" 8203
    1- I _ ^0 , 6 9 7 .
    Y = f *K = T4;VO
    =

    I) Ptema normana DrN 1052 za eksere d < 42 nnt/10 u tacun se ne uzima sl.abJ.Jenje
    p r e se ka . Qd n osno J1 = C l r, A j = A l n
    'asPll I I uPu rla? : EfpE.ra
    '' o
    l,;:ffi
    ;,n::il"'li::, :e? r'o:
    "ro.'# rrn r''
    "'o'l" or',' =,*,
    =|f,'r=.ir=
    wcar,o
    =outl::lt -= +A
    Nl
    = (J)J
    g0f *9
    woos'T
    =ff*"tz^ = xa n t ='"'t
    z--- i 0 1 " 9 I - ,7^!,*'E*,t'3
    'N
    :eqr6n pu! ?tt ai
    '1gg t e4y1zu.t)
    o
    z*"/n06=p'b ,*o/, T6= (tll + Z0l,f,6/0)'ffi:3
    a a
    f ze* Lsa= j's'e =
    -u
    = 8s trwcsp6= #.r'6y = f..v = rs
    zro
    fi.ft.e
    i, 7 J
    af aP 6 ' P s * Ls ' t ' 1' -1 ! J=n \
    ,Iso foulerlnau n PfUPJlurs
    uodpu-
    . uloupoq D//7 ll o // 7
    : A u l o / N 098= 9t 9=
    . gr Zut c / l l 3= :
    ulaldod ps p?Psouunpe.lo"td
    fzwc/N 0gB =
    = rob,zwc/N
    ere-=ffi,fi,run,r" ffi="q,4 h-= ob
    tsuP[Jplasa.ldn15g7a1
    n-
    s
    3 =rb , =
    awo/N000t awc/nttzl
    n
    = i767a+
    -,('os TG7-
    -JzJ* t 'JL 6s,0)
    a,r.a' L' ffi i = 1 "!
    ";r"Z*"? * ^, *wr "* * = t b
    L;as>la
    nrd uepafglpfrqezn6out as Ed s- .- - * r , \^)
    b' a, =Ep s *E pa t =s p.B * " asuP [ J ! ] ! ^! pu -
    ' (wc Z'9 = a n0upfolseJ Pu eflur"l
    ! % r' 6= o o r' * f f i* af elglz er t ' b = o o o t<
    -2
    r t af^ '2 = pl wo Z' g - a ouec o.' .s -
    t tu n l t
    ,60ri
    zuc/N =ffi #ffi; =o{ + hi =eb
    - -: -- ia € -TNZ=- TJr Da'a
    -NZ
    B I as aJ d pJ qal !3 !A! Pu -
    f r Jasla lu?a soupafruac o^S nnza^s '[
    : euode u a u !? l ta A
    f
    _=
    ,99 1 -,
    Ls.A._ "? =
    TTrro
    v
    ''ac =
    gJL
    '992
    : rt f i t ' a'6 L , L 6 s*' 0
    f f,i,, , *r#nE= r, * 3 1 ., * # =Jt
    EJqaJ ! pspfod nf peuzt azal P [0J1'.ir0r$l
    fi,-
    "9' L v .x .e
    l f e p afn ze ln pu o de u Pt o Jl u o l e f u p a *d :aflc.teu!xuauou!Isun?eu
    98
    87
    k o
    M rn e d n i a n tro l a napona
    ukazuj eda j e potrebnoneznatnokori govati usvoj eni pr esek.

    L *g*=g--
    '- z,o,6g1"1s,r,r?r: ffiomtrolaveze izmedju poJasai rebra

    n a r T r= = 10eN /cn.
    ffl t-sr= #x0,691,202
    I

    ila vezu usvojeni jednoseeniekseri z' aL/6s sa Nt = 37s N,

    , 2N"
    e .m a r !, = 2N 1) 1#T= ' = 6,88 cm.
    = + i,i'.a4 I/anZ " ;A 3"

    e = 6,2 cm (d = 9,
    lllllhvoieno jer se deo poJasa,presek z,y'e vezuje za rebro ekse-
    - ."r*t j
    rina na rastojanju e = 6,2 cm).
    s + B.d r- L2dE + B dr= 20.dr= 2010,31= 6,2 cm < 316cm = d

    po se ekseri moguzabiJati Jedanpremadrugorn.


    :,:t:,2u1* ffi;=
    trer:tr
    U srednj oj pol ovi ni raspona(s1,4.50) r azm ak
    ekserae = 2 x 6,2 = L2,4 cm (j er Je p opr ednii
    n
    si l a. -^-
    0d#).

    fls;tr -
    Jfl,ff,T
    - ti6 N7.^2 o €ioa =

    proraEun nosaeasa popredni m


    llilbpunena: presekorn
    premasl . 4.51. i denti ean je pr et -
    hodnom.

    $= r,rJ,t'; 287qn3; @1 s
    *'%'i = 9o tt/em2

    w> dog f = Dimenzionisati i konstruisatikovantnosaesa dvostrukim

    L:N0= 7,5%).
    4e dagaka,u svemu premas1, 4,52, Dopusten
    ugib nosaea
    rebronod ukrstenih
    - dopf = h,
    ja:
    {Fnad detinari II klase.
    ,1. 9t< A0Z= np.- : p ) a s a J d 6 o u s e f o d a u e J l s a u p a f es 'al s B p aupel nz an ez eJ as l a foJ q u € q a Jl o d
    ou[ pt!r.s )P -
    : - 'nls pp n ua?aJaldo N 0996 = Z'FL'9t f =
    _ gz'0"01'l0z'0 _ f us oo. ,
    ,L
    = 3., l . a..L.
    "J = - t . n.St ''J +=Ztoa
    Z:J, , 3_l
    ' ( t 9' t
    = - ?9 + - p) L' (L - A) + -p 9 . ts ) N 009= L p es ss/B a a pu[Jasl a u l u ? a so u p enf fn ze ,r> l a sa rdtu spfodez es aI sP O
    .tr/t,a elas a;d (ost p pod) al sep au a l F rIn e u a l o 1 snE ? p so ue rq a r' nfL11nJl su0IeZ
    .:
    _ sn z r) e ;as >1 aLp a; C o ; q g n : : -
    f .l a unde9n6oue6o1ze. t
    ol g - P tl l u l p ,tu l u fo d s n l 1 so n 1 1
    . ff aCt3Jaurl uau.tolafl nfueurn
    :=1 - "._
    8 Z--
    ' As*0 T* r0 1" 0
    of z l at 'ac Z' Z ez' P sefod au[J!! | ' w c L e z ' 4 a u 1 s1 la fu e l e rto do u l euzau)w o , L/ r ' A
    urr pplps pp po tl oJqal es I ut 0' 6 = Tql u cg L = tq l w c 6 6 = q :a o rB = o q
    -i ::+"PA t'(T 'S) +* PgT :euefrzua u l pE s ' g g ' i ' 1 s e L u a rd n u a A sn l asar d uaf o^sn
    n pa l n pJ as la f o rq 2n : : - . acs,s= sHgH# = ' r "' f
    guL t oL *Z= tq a q o d
    :(t9 't'ls '^) ;;
    or'l-r't
    . - : Ll s P ^l S cap 6 ou ,r r1 e u , l e11e : : lac l'rL = g'gB - 86 = =
    "1
    LN
    AM .A
    = ... .... ' .... ' ...- =
    _ ._
    Z =
    .,
    4
    0 99 6 L Z ! wo96= o=\B
    = , 1'tB=o'lif
    p*p ",
    =,
    a00L
    _ ,o yg ' zl -
    a a-d t/
    , /al"
    ?t;/ - --77-
    . ao "oT'L'ro , =, *# = --{P I- = f a+d
    e '8 - L ) ; 0 1 ', 8 s '0 a 0 G 4b- 00F'q
    ap^Bpo
    ff=taoe=f f i'Y=t
    'N4 0'oz= -.n#BE = = J tzw = s = v
    7t
    .. i 'tYz
    + ! uN4s ' z z -r4 -^ *
    I
    z " "' "' z"
    : el as ar d aC ue, r oy ! [ q0 t l [ p]!1n !l ? !1 8 1 S ' t
    +++
    tl
    il
    lItl
    llll,
    ' ril
    nl
    88
    89

    -1 4
    = 3 C2,1 '70- cm-

    54-f.4?8- /,1*;
    /5d€=/6q4'-1/ 2c.7,i
    Jlur-pAzsrcfr,,n 15*;
    q:
    ,'l'ua=az{_Fa>/q= 48-; elf - ? -pr.

    =z 1 9660
    -- 1 6 , 1k o n .
    " 7'frt imf
    I a l te rn a ti v nog dej stva si l e z' i Zel j ene si metri Je veze - rastoJanJeekser a t r eba
    :e (v . s l .4 .54):
    -:g u C b r" o j e k serau redu
    h,1 h,
    15du+ (s - 1 ),10du+15du= ) s =fino:i6--4u^z odnosno
    #a

    -s = 0 ,?-15
    0?,10,0,un
    - 2 - s' 6 ) nas s = 5j

    -c E u eb ro i re d i eksera (i z usl ova da j e rastoj anj e ekserau poj asnorn


    Et apu? t odu)

    l d E + (R - 1).10dE+ sdu odayde R =


    #T --* E
    "" V
    ---;fi uoV -=
    = 14 =
    : z'1
    -" "
    o,?07*fr;63v- ,,1 >
    +* ttnn
    nnx R = Z.

    -: ra k s i m a ]n oo p teredenudasku, i znad osl onca,doyol j no j e s redi @ 4 ekser a


    -' e d u = 2 0 8 > 1 6 ,1,
    . .'._-_e
    = oa/.9- #-r s
    J
    t
    T
    II
    !\
    = > + = "J . "b
    t\
    '"b zwc/N,7s1 zu./No[9 l I
    \
    ,n// )-e = _w c/N A qg > _uo/ N 0/ 9- =
    n N66
    l z / , 't 2 ,
    r.
    " P xc
    ^ 0T"g V
    -- l 9lnxn z s " z l tc r xotL L U - --
    f'- 6 Y nrrO.Z/
    tL L r oL
    auL \ E ^' tr - ff i- =P
    P s E l od P l as al d n1 5 L ? a l n -
    t as pl ) t I I al pul l al pz ouaftoA z op a ! 0 l l L o l
    httl
    ' ")g = 0A0T > + -
    Zac/U 96(
    +4 ?f srra z so:sftr,' t ;*== 2. g. *J.n *=" 5r w
    --Lsgz - 66 - N -ffi t
    sr.t^r;g?u +,
    e?€s ou L f,tAL Eu -
    : ( S S 't ' I s ) puodeu au t? r l a^ n s PPe S
    = * ' s a'r po Lf ueu !1 !q E -:
    :a? a9I zt, =
    P
    --
    .-
    al pn l prnt s p z :pr la 6oc :.
    -t -T = ,r ff v' ^, * =l,
    = ,z|' |eeL' x3 tt'+0#'+.e
    a #;',
    /4^ : af ! 3r au! l uoul o u !) j su n ? e J
    s/^ o aq Y LT
    J- t.,.^ 'n tr
    1 oLLU- - -
    T L
    6 0 F t 2 ( e )T)A )L
    nar 'n *ZrL't = X
    cc b i tuu v --
    "'l \ f r g'L'gr L'^ 0L
    v
    $.
    w c r gcL. ,a
    tl C . o7
    fac /N 6arl = B Z' 0' 16' z' 0006= F a a a 6= c ac ap6 -,1 ;Z '
    \s zl l
    \
    tr* o nur, = (ggz' a - + = u L?
    ,zB ' B tg l ,' 6 - tg L ).%
    '
    ! r w o y ggT =f f . 0 =Lr
    : z ao f t L = ( B |'|, g- gt ),6 =u L v
    ! r w a gg7 = gy ,6 = L Y
    =
    ?8.
    ';=-^-,.
    B' f €C [ ] P uuo] aP 1 euodeu P L o Jl u o ) 'Z
    --= = J
    tw &uu q
    7""
    '(npal n e Ja sl a g
    pnr 6n Drttr' r=.
    .Ls pu o l p p o 1 a f o 1e1 ef uef Lqez euaqs eual o^ s n al as e;d a [Pl so p z
    o d ep a. r t ) t g. t
    06
    ot
    4. 54 ( 4 r eda p o
    , ei idi na ugiba

    r=h ry#'z=h.!H#+d!Jt!=2,oscm, =
    <dopf
    = -1Z0m
    00 =
    Z,bU cm.

    3. Stabilnost nosada na izboeavanje

    G o r n j i p o j a s n o s a d a j e " b o d n o p r i d r Z a n ,' n a o s-
    l o n c i m a i n a s v a k i h 7 , 0 0 n o d n o s n o a = 1 ,0 0 m .
    Karakteristike za osu y - y (lip 2)
    1i3 N/cm;

    r a= + = s l1c m |;, r = E= lE = 2, 6c

    J#= 2,5 cm < 2,6 cn kako ie


    h= )
    < 2,6 cm to ni j e potrebnoprovodit i r aiun
    ?O
    za bodnustabi I nost
    *
    "Dr,

    ' ,rp o m e n az:a s l u e aj da k i , .7d teZi S ni naponna pri ti sak u poj asnom
    pr eseku
    -:.a b i ti ma n j i o d l ,zo.' :" 4 , gde j e or koefi ci j ent i zvi j anj a za =
    ^ ? ).
    a

    4, V ezeukrS teni .hdasakaQ , 4/ 14)


    zq poj asnepreseke(9/1i l, sl,
    4 86.

    si l e p0 Jedinl'ci
    V el i di na smi euC e
    duZi nenosaeadobi Ja se p r eko 'iz-
    raza T1 = T:-Y's' gde Je : r. = c,,??2;
    - "f
    h
    S = A J-f = n,15.y = 5620cn4
    1

    i J^= JZ2.zs,i oJ cm4


    f

    K akoj e vel i i i na si l e r, dir ekt no


    proporci onal na vel i crl ' ni t r ansyer .
    zal ne si l e ?, a si Ia z Je pr om en-
    l Ji va duZ raspona(v,sl ,4 , 51) , .
    s"e*! -e.po = {oonzl to se potrebanbroJ ekser a r aeu-
    na po preseci ma(od d do d) ,
    ' n u rznp nufIoA opnf pueu
    I J A SI O L p . l" Ae S O l S O e \ - u u t 0 0 L < w c Z'|L = B g'A l O f + , 'g ='pr , * ,"2 + ,
    ' N gz g : tn us
    oTr/eg g oJesla 'x P t u P A pf [ A ol s n ao , 'a: n el s p P p u i fl q o o
    o,,
    - ^. ^
    N 4g , z1 , =H : =* ='u ! w N 4 6 'a g = , +r - - 0't , 0'6g = $, - rv =xN
    o ur *N z 6 t
    zu z *" :P r ^ e r s.u
    nls atupu pLts p? nzal pzr pfupf!A P sxua tu o l 4 ' (e l ,te 1 see u a fl i te l so do u?LJl a ur spA p)
    Bg' t'Ls puaJ d' pul Jasl o I puef,Lza^p otudru a ,rrp e s l p o ^z! B s€ fo d6 efuopl pA el sP N :
    .s ou aJ d PIr s p )n fn )i sL li J d ) s €. : :
    .:;q e s efo d Lf uo p e z ! oe )j ; t l '( _ ac t B ) 6/ 6 ouec o^ s n p?ps ou al as ard a l p l so p z !
    (;
    ' , ca"l nrn r^al A- n,, .^a
    _ s+5uu
    ". c)c!uu lJdLu JU0 lcn L_ :
    - L ,,
    ' '1 / = 9 'r ,n e' T = r 1 q
    00sz/. "" - .J
    0L/6 , ,wc ZB=ffi=; = ,, Z tt
    , = ( 9r '0" F - 0 z) 'r 'c =u v
    puefIzaApoc - ,L/6 tt = ,, T tt
    o
    oao gLL = -##;;o .o
    guL
    . znf
    . :_c/il
    LLt= ffifu, = 113
    9L/6 oualotsn grL = = y .tlod y nlasa.rd 1
    ,wc #
    = ' 3r '0"r 'g - gT) '6 =u L v P "g .ttd
    nd e lg u L o u s eC o-c o u so u p o- ' --f = V eA ol snz[
    p u o d e u e[ o J: - os nfpt rqop lc asa;d ruqarl od r efua? n Jl np u l p l l l Ja A n fe u L .rd(J) nl l s nul ezJa^S ueJj
    :
    r= -::- n po J n pJ as )i a f o Jq uP q a " : : .
    OL 3L 9L eJ as I o c oJ q uafo ^ sn
    :3
    1 - -- = I €J as l a l p a d f o J q ? r: : L_
    ..']
    _- 4
    .d
    .- ^- = 9 0 6' , e L . Z
    u? -Tdi-dT = u , u?a , u?w JO l 'a L o tL
    (n1sepnupa!
    uz) er e.rasle fo;q ueqa.llod
    r Zr l
    0 ,0 6L 99BZ BABS , 2 1 , ,
    f iJq: '=1'. s/ t -0. 4= ,
    (u , ,r au l Jl g
    n > i se pn u p a ! e z) z a l l s pul ? l [ e^
    I f
    0 oa 991 ,OZ GIZ ,/ac/N/ 1=+.J = 'f
    !5^
    aI r s a?n?LurspuL? L L a A
    0 al g, LL V LL z' 9,6 0' 6z fu d t e [!s E u l ezJa^suP Jl
    I , t a L V
    P ?P S OU l asoJd
    'our el aqel uapanor d s a C u n ? PU
    z6
    93

    " j ednosedniekser i E 46/ 1sa


    U svaj aj use " buS eni
    :::. -aS a C a 4 + 2,4 + 12,0,46= 1L,9 . LE 73, 0 cn;
    7
    4 5 N 1= 9os N '
    (a
    a D ebl j i na poj asa= 9 cm < 12dE+ B du=

    = 20,4,46= 9,2 cn, i to znaei da se ekser i ug-


    _36 6B 0
    j edan premadrugomza
    radj uj u pomereno
    6dU= 6* 6,46 = 2,76 usvoj enoJ cni.
    a q9
    0
    ekserau redu e = 12,0,46= s, s2 cm
    R azmak
    usvoj eno 6 cn, P otrebanbroj ekser a sa jedne
    strane nastavkai za j ednu podvezicu
    ntn 4 m tn 4 U- t!!-
    'n' 1 = 2 "9 05
    = 4L1 tr'

    ,:;,: broJredi eksera R=+- t=-JL- J= s,sz usvojeno


    R= s.
    : -,' e b a nb ro J e k serau redu S = 4o0= I < 10.

    ' :_ : e se ci d ob ijaju s e :---o l a n a p o n a


    - rniacnnm ilenrr

    A r, = 9 ' (1 5 - 2,4,0" 46) = 702cm?


    72500 =
    "trt -- -nl-
    6" 71L N/cn2 < BSa= 6-'orr ;
    d.
    - - :o d v e z i c a rn a
    A, = 2 ' 4 ,(2A - 4,0,46) = 145 cm.

    rJ '' 725ry = zsc ll/cm2o 6-


    o ,,/ = t, or'-
    e
    = BSaN/en".
    14o
    ",,0
    :::a v a k g o rn j e g poj asa postavl j en Je u sredi ni raspona,usvaj aj u se i ste podve-
    : :: k a o i z a d onj i poj as a broJ eksera:z S 0%od sraeunatogbroj a za zate gnut i
    : -:s (p ri ti s k u j uca si l a prenosi se di rektno preko povrsi nesui el j avanj a ) .
    FJ .: : :.::- ' - l: s r em as l, 4 ,5 8
    i :: : : iuia s ila n a me s tu

    -* :- c
    ' "q- 1oc 7,-Al r as u
    ^tt
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    )h
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    OP 9//rr'AE/Ja t6
    95
    rF rS ra a u n a ti i konstrui sati l epl i eni nosaesa dvostruki mrebromod 5per ploda
    r{1tJ 1 s f . 4 .6 0). 0pteredenj eiq = 6,00 kv/n1 + osnovnoopterecenj e.
    ,.:l j a : d e ti n a ri II kl ase + S perpl o-adebl j i ne 1S mn. D opu3ten
    ugi b:
    :
    h1
    ,"] dopf-fu U= -f f i=
    A.UU
    3 c m.
    ***

    il

    I
    \ eeti nari II kl aseI
    \ b
    \c)
    \:
    ,! dr, = 1a00N/cnz; = dtra = 850N/cm2;
    4ra
    $ R'
    lq
    E = 10" N/cn';
    $
    N
    S perpl oi a: dopuS teninaponipremaJU SU. C9. 200,
    \ tabel a 5
    i1. z e l /It
    SR .. = 7a0"10" N/cn": E,
    / / 't " ^ r . r 2
    = S 0 A ': : : _ ^i G = Sa _k N.
    a !^*
    SR
    ;\u @1 1. S tat' ieki uti caj i
    \{
    $\
    tv'
    ,N
    '.i
    marM= Y- r=2onr
    rtt"nn2 = i 0B ,0kN m
    :. rsx
    '.N

    Tns
    \- A = B = nan r = L#U = J6,o kN
    *=
    l, i\
    3b1i k ov anJ e p r e s e k a ;
    r !.tJ
    ;/N q o o q '1 3 4oa.6o"telrtn2 t3 ?
    wtr r = r,-z.-+ft
    5 = 5
    sd - = b40.103
    cn4
    ;
    \!fr
    !{
    +.**:ftatt
    ,r =t32-)! = Ql" r
    : Jslova wt!. Sdrd= ^ = LPI{& , .
    Xnd " ,
    s qla- t - 384-&I
    r' - J-s 4 E,I-A +, ; i z J e d n a e e n i e mo y a d v a q d o b i J a
    sl-..
    F
    u
    8. potr w. {md - A-dra 2J =-
    - *384 EJ
    s e
    L
    -----e-.r
    L
    j odavde
    DL M
    _lq
    +q L =
    n 7 6 ,€" ^a.s" ',^
    - ---sw;E- t = 80,n3- n00,400 =
    - -ffi 7aocn'
    +e
    +a N :tre b n a d e b l j ina rebra' i z usl ova
    te
    1$
    ..lq m a .r T S_ l t
    --ej-- =u = =
    _4 l marT_
    mtd.) a qa,
    h ln
    ,r_marTS
    c+N T'-8. r*,0=
    N +rr
    S+e -J
    = J 36,ru3=
    _^-
    il's V .m i {f 2,? cm 2 usvoJeno:dva r e b r a o d S p e n pl o ce 2 x L ,scn
    a
    -r
    : E ?ps ou r f , l l ! P u euodP uPu t? L L a 1 1
    -
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    '0 n ps nl as aJ d 0 l pE J as
    ;- ri IJ ol i J) i
    6o .i1 5 o so q 1 : e u e i u o c : , -d a1 ) eu . Lu ne lu l u f o d s t u ! ^ ! f l J a u i o d a u
    = I'
    J a f (r u^ PJ c ou f o d s n € ^ P l s p a l s q l u f o ds l s o^ ! l l . l s ndod (,@
    af ap6) = f a}od <
    ' -0
    - to 9 ?.'r + z.r 'z = ! r o u t r -- ,l af Pp tlouauodeuPs 'rwc {LtTrg 71-r1F,$,,
    - '-.
    r./N = t aF pfuPz-" Et g
    a -- '-(:
    "a "'0 9 < = g 0 0 L '# " 2 ^ z c | + ( =
    fi uw c , \ L , B g g r 0r - r 0or ) '$
    - ::eu z o f e q Lb n L ur p li n n n
    -, n\ p7 lq nrtn trr at nu c--
    - . -' -- JJ Jn EA rr +JvuHoJ/\ o L sD !- - $
    l( {- = 1l ps llp^olnpal 'a ? o l d J adi po af af ol 'pJ qaJ l$
    c- pz \
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    -: i]z, t
    ) 7,OOO x nf , O'A
    , f . u= f PS n9 nq
    afraf
    $
    ,^02-'"ar a-Bu ; 5 n = f ? = { + r s } =e g
    = * ff : fE raf exa^Jp S
    '(Fru+d)/t = {f'". {f er{
    ; =( J)g* (S) S= Sro, po eut^esPcod
    6op.rrrX es elasard
    1 a2oldradtpo tuoJqar -
    aP Ef ='f
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    t( p S u = e sP f i = ss
    qc
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    FY P JX
    Pt
    "u. 7. . P //W d
    I
    at( a- ^ 0t '0001 - - - !- !-
    a le u p a ! es e f o d a f ! 3 e t l J o J a P n s P p €A ol s n z L) nf ,nn/ il
    "g. J r Dw r- a
    - -. iUAPJ tzwo/N = p es a?o1d;adgpo oJqal I = E es
    louf ods n ef uerl us uo:: {1.00t zwc/Ng7L
    as pu Ii eJP u!1a?po tsasaJdtusp fo d-' n ' n ' 1 s e u a .rdn u a ^sn )osal d af uaf o, r s61
    '( a1o1dals r!urnJ ::
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    .% - ? ' t) tt
    p,P IU ,acs0t,t6r ' =
    0 - ,! t =
    -' . '. .t - -r .S .J rD w -
    [r ,' r ,
    '-t
    ploJluo)'€
    euodeu
    . _ x6 = "S . u . .S __
    * ,S f + S
    :j
    gTi20=91-1g^!= = =
    wc g'B=
    'wo 6 = rq ouaco,rsn 'n
    '( f au ! ? ! [ a ^ r , : - s1 L ' 0 ' 8 0 7 "'ottp^;i1
    A^, , a, ar n, , - r t .
    ^ nl a - -
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    ^- lr- UUP Uu '+vu z oL
    -- :- PUUs! ---
    tw ogT= gg -o o f = o tt-r1 = T q € o q = tr-,
    Z 'p //+ //c
    - .J
    o i? ' ",
    N Toa- J or =k q =o 4 + =,
    y" 3
    lwoss= ou*.o
    5a ,:3
    . c5cluu - "- -^
    c ldsdJ- r d n lc rTrr ' -
    o4
    o a s n fn fp a Jp o
    p 3 p ze Jq zr eul ?l t an
    f/ '/ i ,, ^- ' r' t I
    ' 1.^
    \ o Jv [u !u/ \ <J
    g gg = B0 B'0 1' 0 = *q
    trw c = - = a t - 2 al od - t 7
    -- ./!l n0L* 62' 0 ,0 L ' 9 2 ' 0 n 0 r' t9 ' 0
    : r? otd Ja d i n p u o d e u p u ! pL i: ueqoJlod
    (dr) !tupLJaf!3Jau!?uauoul
    - Yaoo x
    z fa = af
    ' ac ooL' gz' o= +,g' L' z
    .:-:- ?u =4' q:r D a=.9
    96
    n'
    6'=na:ra.l=J08,0.1-(,,4g=ror.
    'm ---T- -o l u e m2-
    <G n '= t u u u l v / c m, '
    668"10r -'
    = ' jiina napon a u S p e r p l o e i :

    d^= 0 , 7 0 , B A B = 5 6 6N / c m 2 < 9 C 0N / c m z = d ^ r J ( d o p u l t e n n a p o n s avi j a n j a

    - ' av ni plode) ;

    -, t eZi5t u pr e s e k a p o j a s a :

    d = g -!"n_!_.ho -1a8,0"10s ".


    cn- -trl - Jr 2 "?= < ei,,a= etra
    ua' N/cmz
    66s"lo|
    . . e- Jiou Tneinn
    '- i cnnri .dn. r p u s t e n o g n a p o n a = 8 5 0 N / e n 2 ( t o s e m o g 1 0z a k l j u e i t i i n a o s-
    - , ' qe"
    ' : , u v eliiine J" ).

    s, --sf * n.sR=s,ts,f + a,2,2*J,*r y,r y= BJ6J


    cn3

    = W - 3 6 '0 " 1 0 3 . 8 3 9 3 =
    : nar \ , , 1 b 0N / c n Z < 1 8 0N / c r n 2= A-
    >,7 "tu u x 'u mnd
    6 6 8 " 1 0 o . 2 '7 r s
    -r frrnnir<lzo nlnFo\

    :::i na ra I I kl as e
    :ro n s mi c a n j au spoJnojravni (i zmedj uS perp' l ode
    i poj asa):
    nan T.S ,
    :: i : * : :
    yyl D t-
    - ,': :: jasa . d 3 e d n a ke p JA
    'z
    - fU
    e
    2r =L
    Q =- i = 10,3 N /cn2 . 90 N /cm
    m// tJ 'z 'n- mlra
    t1 668,103,2"1.s
    : . '= )---: : =
    i 1-
    i OdaVde
    -j :-ri c a n j eu ra vni S perpl ode).

    --:::-. :3 Saa a slo ze no g - . D e fo rm a c i je:

    ::: : : , - asevima o d tvr dog


    f =f (tr)nf(r) =ffiH+,.W=
    man
    #- _- . - -,: j*._-- = f (J*+rbf"),
    :; .5
    _ l os,o,l a5, tz,o2, ( l o2)2 .- -J!^ - - = 2' 42+ i' 2 =
    lL' L

    n,u.,##;or u
    -

    ;;Ar ,*,r ,
    ,
    -.:
    - : T i- : : --:-: n n mp n i i n P rCiiP = s,62cm> l#= t
    !"9
    ",
    . \,
    L! { ! : :_-(_ i:- >o -ll- --7)
    -
    |
    L - : c A m ale Vr ed n o s t i z a G ( G = 3 a , l a 3 N / c ^ 2 ^ p r e m a J U S U . C 9 . 2 0 0 ) u d e o o d sm i ca n j a
    34 . - ' if ) u v eli. ai n i u g i b a j e z n a t a n - 1 , 2 e n . P r e m aD I N 1 0 5 2 o v a v e l i e i n a m o d u l a
    :::rrL ' Cn
    - . ' iz anja je c = s a , i - 0 3N / c m 2 , p a j e v e l i e i n a u g i b a

    E ; , i i i ::-i': ' - .t je Y = I ( g d e je naz f : 2 , 4 2 + r , , 2 , 4 2 + 0 , ? 2 = 3 , 1 4 c n *d o p


    #= f = S cm,
    n -": : ': : :::.: , s , : ojnoj r av n i ) j e r
    '- 'r3o0m€r0r
    ZbogoStrogkriterijumaza ugilb- dop! = = = 3 cn u preseku
    s r r ! f iI e_" :::: it m r av nim a( l e p - & ffi
    - ' : r ; , k ak 0 j e i r e f F g r n e n u t 0i ,s 'r . c rj 5 {e n i L ! p i t t p L i r _ i 0 _ q
    Ctoi p u E t e n . in. a p 0 n i
    "
    Y
    , l tc e
    -. -. + y6t
    , u= .1; ;) +_ ,9U ! t[r* $ nrqa r n p )i s!1 tJduodeu t uLpt ur "s l eu-- ,_)
    ^-4 t^ ' /09' :a 0 a p AO
    o v it . 999
    x 1" I Z ^ : 1 L ]X 'C a '114rlu^ 11n' C ^
    :.- -->\ /----,4\ a ----!1- \ ,--i--:2, * J
    ' /r a1 ,/ v t)
    '2, l /c o 'A ' I a1, ' //c^
    &- t
    /J
    . .' pu! ls oupaJA
    u! leun?pJ spaJdp' -;:
    ns s P J q0 pual d as a Stl o Jl u o l
    i, n uodPrrIJnlIuls = /'"3 'rr@ Z-Z E r€e/raTeag
    ob
    . n e)isr1r.Jduodpu=
    tl n n *n . r
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    / l-9---Jo
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    Nl- I-r -
    : l upf , r -tu s e uodE u 60uQ I1r.J) pu r? L .: 'Zw c/N $l ii i ''
    goLx7g = t
    n -f a
    :+_LL____+_____i_j
    = ''g =
    t 4.. .2. -u - {L'00g
    ,l an /,
    -4'()
    1 A' 4']^r4 oq , // n
    :,p' Ptx = g0T o0 l
    = 'E = E
    ' zu zu)o/N
    tQ9 ' n ' Is) e fu p ^p ? o q z!p u pJqeJl sou[ l qpl s
    ?)sLlr .J dpuo dpu60u111
    IJI €u!?r .:
    : (nc ::: ' ouafoAs n! af otri ' w 0s' L = -J- = o n fu b l o l sP Jp u u p ? Jp rJdaf sPf od l f u. r og
    =3Q x 1 Tgt, o = zB y at, z = l= .' _ ' n se fo d u ra fu ,tonb uodpuIuS l Z al t ur
    zd Li .- -
    - = 9?N€ r tr 'o = ! B L'l , = aS = < =
    -p^l s af ) ,\ 1rn, ' ,tt = I# .u Z ' L
    ,uo/N 189 ,w o 7 tr1 ,fi -' 92' I
    :'53'n Sn g n ! 1ep
    sqx L gEx L' ' .- '- 3
    pJ pl o6po n
    €,. ?1
    r?o ag \ Ld pur ?r le^ n^ous ci
    p p p s o f e d 'y g 'y = n 6'9, = Q 3!2 = u
    f r. r
    : ( ffi )x ( m) /19
    = zE u i o g l 'g = uc 1a'g = f 'Lf '6gz '0 = tfi ?
    h,
    o a os'L =.*,
    7l Td
    D_
    ";:-::.r.:r:t:l
    r=,o,;;;':
    ! l s0up aJA au? 0 -::
    ' a gZ' L= w 0 Z ' t" 0 , = to ? ' 1 , = o (
    % ='op
    .i -_ ZL -
    -- : uuz ,6 t c
    uD 0Z' g = Lo1f' 6gd' 0= 1fr? l w c y' yy = 0 l ' 0 , g ' f, Z + 6= q.
    fr (r T E) ' ( e ' l ' ot ' ol
    ;Jo b oe l l so ln Jl =
    ' 002' 63' n snn ew a.t{9l rLfrl o l p tl so u Itq € 1 sa u ? o qn LoJxuo 1Ll t por r or ds
    ^p1s "l
    -_ - a5 0n -s 01 0 ouqa. rl odafLu i i rl / nfupl ol seJ pu B r€ u o l son fp a u zl L P tu l .su o [5Pou aueZJpl Jdou?oq
    = I olupC rApseu al ua]aJal do' nJau!Jdtxo l on o e ] e l [[q o ' e l o sa Jd 6oual o 1sa?€souP Z
    /'1)
    .: .LA P S P u ls ol nJ l ='(f
    P l P S 0u 1 S ouI r qE l s €u r 0 l so Jd 'I
    86
    99

    (ErJ )r -- krutost na savi i anj e na j edi ni cu du2i nepl oee pri savi janju ploee
    'li: . ,.: : : :rje na sa vija nje i " r " ( X) 't (tnn
    u u 'Jtr-t3
    y x tI 'DtJ
    ni io nnf r ohnn oko 6 - r ose = -lf = = 19z,1ao Ncm;

    . - S .l . C9.20 0, sta v
    ( Er J ) . , -- krutost kao gore ali za savijanje oko gi - y ose =
    c
    - : i. a E,, /d) J ? Z
    -n
    = "j'z''-=q!#J'l -- 84,103
    Ncm;

    : - c ine v r ednost i

    _a
    ^ -
    ,l T
    o
    Gt" _ 3 0, 1 A " " 1 , 5 "
    =---ji-lji--i-1-l-I- - n 121
    D2 r-._-...7---.T_v'lUJ
    l/(nt) "feJ) 6t/ J97"1oa,g4"1ao
    y3:av
    g1 i B z oei tavai u se sa di JaE nama
    vrednosti K 66" i xr_ ( diJa-
    dati u JU SU .C 9.200,stav 11,,l , sl . 44)
    k olik i Je s tv a -
    '-, , = 0,731) * bO=14,8 (za pi odu optereeenuna savi j anj e i/ - -t),
    = A ,131 K bt= 4,2 (za pl odu opteredenusmi ducri m
    nap onim po
    a
    )
    : : e i us y ojen o ,
    k ri ti d n og naponapni ti ska

    L
    :: 'l ',--
    .2
    li,/cni- o c ky"it ='rc'$fl fr2
    I/
    ( EJ) ( EJ)
    I",
    -2
    = 74,8, ----)!---;x 7 9 7 1L 0 3 , 8 4 ,1 0 3 =
    : l/ --. l,s"Bs"
    ,-' 'r-

    = lZaS N/cmz;
    -_,
    :' j i i n a k ri ttc nog naponasmicanj a

    ,c-.
    , , =K-
    1l-
    (EJ)", (EJ)
    Kr llv br - _j
    ,d,: , z @g
    Lr)' lI
    ZO
    :;; 2
    {r* F-
    ( i g ? , 1 0 a ) 3 , a 4 " 1 0 3 = 6 a z N / c n 7;
    -t- 9

    d", -- naponPritiska u rebruna gornJojivici nosaca


    = -q 566 N/cm2;

    t^, = smrleucinaponu rebru= 1s0N/e^z,

    napredsradunatim
    vrednost'ima
    kriterijumza izbodayanje
    rebraglasi:
    a "tt
    _v _*_ ,'L,
    t,-'----- )2 =.1 0,4
    o a .kr it - vkrt t

    #r' t f f il2 ' 0 , 3 2 6+ Q , r: 6=4a , s g< Q , 4 (i


    / _ 90, o
    r--4f,= *
    ' gg' t ' Is - E ?esoueu!s!^ e^i cIu a u ]o Jd
    6 o q z- p sp l o d n l a S a Jdn ' tr1row e! 1nuf
    -i-t n_J
    ,- u
    : - it n
    rrr os ap6 uo) asal dps es B dpuod au N :cr)tu 1
    p \ )l a so Jdp l } [q o 6 o 1 sezadu.,pt?€soupo)
    r aI apb
    'N48'6, = =18 = f rDa= fl = f
    t € PuIPut slPhl aT#0.6
    !w4 6'ssL= N'o*
    n?*n ; = $-=
    )'- L'u = Vu z- -- -" - z'
    7
    (S S ' t ' ts) tl P ctl n ! I?gPtS 't
    ; ;es0u Puls LA
    'tO f
    s,
    = 4= pD4 +++
    ;.u aC 0 ASn
    PZ
    h ,' ,^ ^ F n
    'l
    n - wc 0t = - :.
    7 '[S PU a JonU l a AS
    oU
    :a c ,0f = :w a |AL = L l : o u e 0 c ,
    au,
    lw c Tyt = Z6 , y f'L =
    i:; : W
    : - ia JA A IPU n? p JSp ? pS oUA3r A! ef , " : : t'r/vxsab=6 |
    : I l SOAIl l Ja $o d n ? n6 o u Eu u r O J L z : :-
    'a f u a p a r a l d o o u A o us o€ , a/ u4 g0'6 = b 'as e1>1I rrpu11a 1 :e fp e .l g
    L'\'P"o-s'ou tn ' z- 0p', - 0a' o" t,n ' d.op ' ng' n ' [s p u l a rdn u a l s n ' p l e sp pr.l
    ::::-au _- - f
    ..:,9 t1 N l :o w _ ',;WT'
    " ;':;:,;';,:[;',i::I:,i,;:]'i':,::I I:II:,i,?
    "i,.,;il:,l,:.,
    , r?
    l -8 01 -- eSP l Odp u[s !A :
    L^
    nee Y
    ^ " "9
    o
    - --- = -:: ": :x iE = = : :z ' 4 = Ll
    C1AT Pr-s
    .,1 Ft/sUH pl a'ru&lp
    't 9't 't s P u af l pp P ?e so u fte l e o
    'l l Ldnl s eu a1ou au l taug T a r t!ftq a P
    a p o l d; a d5 ou so u p o p r q a l a f u p ^ p ? o q z ! pp I ual l o^ oppz unf r J al [ r ) af ep [? e u z 0 1 :
    00t
    101
    -_ _cnn inarnl^Fo {(=406) d-./'JO/
    : 2s(!_-4.p4 2, P otrebnedi menzi i e presekaodr edjuju
    sn d _-q 06/.
    + se pnemapreseci magde se j avl j a nqn M i
    nar 1/, odnosno:-- za preseky L/2
    f -s . A - '--F - 14 = 136,9 kN n.

    = h,ryt=
    potz:,1

    il$J = 627,371*703
    6la'sq,5.1f!02-)S
    cn4;

    Jl++
    ':#knt.-
    I
    p >t:,
    "
    1,
    c
    -
    .P
    "vm l 'r n tn .l
    tttq

    m ax l l
    YU .u r
    ' -
    -
    2 , i 0 3 ,6 2 2 .3 2 2 * 7 a i
    1 36,g,105
    _'__-'-.-_____ I

    = 92 cn;
    , .^ | //rynaa ae4trufr.6/@
    V/
    - lJ I
    onl 11n1
    h = h o ,= .= 92 " 3#-= 108= n;
    gn" ) (
    "

    f r , - - v is in a p o i a s a = 1 0 8 - 9 2 = i 6 c l n i

    -' ; - UuM
    - tl,0x J a: - ' '1 - vl .-7-17- -- 1 3 6 , 9 , 1 0 5 = Y'r;z cn;
    4tc 40 0 Tds"EEd;16

    r 0m na m og u e up o m e r l j i v o s t u s p o j n i r n r a v n i r n a k r o v n j n o s a d j n a g n u to st
    iv ic e nos a e a s r a a u n a t e y r e d n a s t j z a h i h ^ u v e e a y a j u s e z d a z 1 0 %, p a j e

    ho = 1, 10 . 9 2 : 101 cm; h = 1,7, 109 = j.1g* 120 cn.

    ; eno: h= 120 c m ; k o = 104 cn; h7= 120 - 104 = 16 cn< 0 , 7 5 x i 2 0 = 7 g cn ;


    -* = 7o c m - u s v e m u p r e m a s l , 4,66.
    +
    41 ,
    Za usvoj eni (i 1i zadati ) nagi b gornj eg poj asa = 6%
    ( /l )i
    W d. = -3-= 0,a6 ( 6= sosy,);

    V i si na nosaeai znad osl onca:

    hA = h -* rno = 720 - = 8? cn,


    V ,o,o6

    Maksi mal na
    aksi Jal nasi l a fri ) u poj asuj avl j a se na m est u
    ndp io.

    .: qe nrpseknm ndo ca
    sil hA
    ..
    r-ql odaydeo ---=3-- 1 + t q- nd - . + - .z), i dalJe
    -: saaa- s l . 4, 65, ta/y .A

    'nnA' + 0,06.:i " L - 7) = 472,9 cm


    T
    00Tf =
    Zao/N
    ' tv PsocrLu-ru) //o
    O
    -=4. :. 4=
    tv "u/u/zzrllS
    /9o/
    = fi\ = Jv af o r o = I y o .i euz//Y
    : ; =#
    ' "Af
    - ?lLt = ( rB'F - ,g'DT)'f i =
    iE: p?pXatupod uloz!u es 9f /9 x e las.-.:
    ; au p oq ol s o l o p sB fod e f u e f l, t z t f eg r- :
    i :ru a s p ftAE f u 6 'z l, - - t n la se i: flrustt
    =
    y/,tta/-'3
    , J - ' ^ 9 )- ' . 9
    ,:-,8 g Bt6' g , Jn .//o :P ? P S ou
    - : .0 J - a
    !t!A t- cocuopP u -
    ,.:,6 '92 L o,,& w r :o u ,-J
    :.1 z/7 e u n > l a sa rd
    n ( /9 ' t ' 1 s) euo deuaut ? t l a^
    898'969 =
    :: 'sP fod L fuo p e z ! o Pl n c sP J q o L t : : :
    'w o
    -s e0 o d tu al u lo b n ' "5 Pu o d e uP ur ?. - i = x a + gLrt r, = + L fG = Jf a 0 tt.raur?uauoult l sun?P u
    rz 9'091'F6t' a rffl qL v.* ' a
    nnnCn,t V, r
    e :s L n s€ !0d u a!u Jo D n Pu o o e ue u! ? : -! u J6 UrL /tfL
    L L 'T
    '-- r,l1
    = ',N ousoupo ,*N o al o1 ,.;utL . t 0z 8; (
    20T ) ; LL
    i. :7 sz' o =
    :: as rq P p ns : : '
    r n 1 ffii,a r L ' e =y
    ,u r Irs e [l qo p
    = ' .: 51 ) Ps pl o d 6o 1n u si 1 L rd e q L 6 e u : : : - fz, l p l p p e z I p t , A 'gg/ Ls g aJ as l e auaf o^ s n ez ( ,. ,g 'T = ,a I
    {
    c .r7
    7 C7 L "7z rr t'9 n1 w c/ N g 0 Z B = L g '0 , r 6 '2 , 0 0 0 6 = p00A 6 - - , e[ ap6'- - T- : , ,rtJ = X
    - -_:- +- -
    ,'66 ;^ cd ' V '
    ,ot 'z'tt r '! .
    : xZL ,z tp
    ac ?fbq = ef " =
    : pnasplodnl l rZa: , '- " 9"" 9
    _ z +=-
    goT'gzr rt 'g Lun f Z* 1gL = gy, g* 6 = Ly
    - - L.ef r nr ' z' Ft L
    9' " " "' uLv Lv
    , (uT? -- rj o u so rp o = a c p p eurzn 1 et , p
    : p3€ s0u t3 tA L : -
    ., as)ia
    e) asard e fuafl qel c pol as pp Z9 0 t N I0 p q p a Jp oa s !l sl Jo I) e uodeu pt oJl uo) ' t
    , -;- ' ,61 .0 o Z + tLV ^ ,gr g =J,
    ' N>tL o ' stl= sr ;ffi = t- L ;z=, * o,
    9"' " "" W
    ,( 19' t 'y s) w c 6' 67p = rc fl l oso J: -
    : ( '1 9 'f ' 1s ) ns ef od uef uop n P l t s p?nZal pz p u Ip tl l L sl p l 4
    - .' l g7t 6'g J^
    " x| ^
    ,,^0.
    -- o ". ') "-- : -t - -- J ="7 ,1
    ^: 1,6' gt L N r, Dw 'a N 4 e 'r g L = ( 6 Z Z ', - 7'LL) - = ( * - t)
    :u l 6Z/ . #10- 6 fi
    : Ps efod6afuopn1!r?a:
    : w c , 'g L L = 90'0, 6'Zl , + l g =Tb+ r +V 1./ =r L l
    - -' o e ec R ' e t
    - "' " ' _" " "f
    .l -2 , - Tw ^ ; (9 9 ' n ' 1 s ' r) r n l a sard n p? psouput - s! 11
    Nx b a r
    - ri '6 '9 tL- q
    z0L
    103
    6' - = ^q! M . 7: - 136,9-195
    -.120. = j-1- -B 4 N / c m 2 < 6 1 , =
    - 1 s 0 0 N / cn z;
    m] 2
    'f 6 '9 3 8 5 8 '1 0 5 2 nd

    . 'o i i ( i r r dnnian nnj


    r-Jasa;

    ='T , 1s6'g"ias
    T,
    uil fr?o = -,0,294*s2
    -
    , Btbl/c.n2. 6- , = J0o0
    - N/cm2:
    - -. -. )
    "f 6,gJ BSg,10D tttd

    . _ rre s e k ur = 4 72,9 cn (s1. 4.67):

    tf = rx 3 4 13 + 2 x 0,794 ,160,{ 8112 = 654.426en4;

    -: i v i c i n o s a aa;

    6 -r = V L l t r..11-5,4
    ' , 2
    = JZ2i N/t'- t b'd
    -
    2
    = 13oa N /cn-;
    6 ,34426"1A D
    +^;l;+., ^^r ^^^.,-
    _ rs.t>Lu PvJq)trvo:

    4, =#T;!!;r'iY
    6 ,34426,1A "
    = las1N/cn2
    x I,,d= r0s0N,'cn2-

    -:,. n a g i b ap ri ti snutog poj asa (tgd = 0,06) pri ti skuj ucu si l u .4r,treba redukovat i
    : :? s a d a b i s e dobi l a si l a fl / // sa vl akni mapoj asni h el emenai a.K akoj e
    {. d
    r, ' to j e fl ra fl r' Odnosno N ' = = = JS S ,SkN .
    #nd ##

    : ' d i n a n a p o n au qornj empoj asu i stabi Inost na i zbodavani e.


    : - ::-: * 2 x a,7 94 ,16 0* 5 22 =
    " 'cina naponaq, u gornj empoj asu nosada,u pnesekuna L/2, dobi j a se pr em a
    :::,r o b ra s c uk a o i za donJi poJas,odnosno

    .f?
    = ^f , = l so,s' 1as - t0,7s4,s2 = 81sN /crz <- 6-c4d-
    Cv,,// T= ;j ru* rt"
    "f
    = 6 /ra - ( - ero, si n/ = 1100-(L100-2aa)" a,061
    = 104sN/ cn2.
    t
    *,-/z/P/ai | ra
    + +
    r!+
    E- aztu/-f :re s e k ur = 4 7 2,9n Javl Ja se ma.rN r: odnosno ma.rN ; pa Je vel tdi na naponaza

    !"
    t
    :," \
    Jlt -:a j i z v i j a n j a p oj asa oko
    :" = s e k2 x 5 /1 6 s a ni zompodmetada
    sl obodneose (gornj i poJasposmatrase kao sl oZeni
    tako da j e tr= p; .
    ]
    r
    i\
    Z-+.L r -Tr lv
    oA-
    1R ?
    . , t t ,/o1, d o - 4 , g J ) =4
    = 4r /1Dzcsnc; m 4 ; ,i V == , E
    'l -a,d = 5, , 7 7 c m l
    J/_Ann_ -
    "{
    :,.clr : 0 to ie = 21,5) u = 7,035
    + /Vd ^f= ^r #=
    F*
    h- ---i-
    -'/at/ N
    M
    1 - , . r - 7 3 5 'a 1 '7 0 3 1
    6 = = 875N,/cn2
    ;ftzzt u/o"" e// -tnr-nr)c6Q
    = - - - +- - q''='i:bl,j"' '#'1,035 . 6/ra =

    : f.i00 N/cmz,
    ,J'rrctfulp
    'uc r 'l =r'Z+g>
    a7 n,ttsl a Pu L Zn 6
    '-- 7-: o u s o u p o a a g 'g > w o Z t 'g = y g'p, y y +p'z =E P . 7L + r 'Z =
    'pr ua?nJ I n qr ul P l !l re^ ! a Ia u p l
    a ) s f r o ln Jl s u o l- a u l ! 1 5 p 2 'P l P s P p t l t u s eC od qLul ppop- ?ot x odz l nul l al n nl n za ^ u l l Pz
    as Lf o l' 69 't 'I s 'p la p e u q a s o d P A p z t as Lpo^ z t -p?P s ou pf r ] I nJ l s uo)'(e;as 1a e fL u
    -![ e ur zn p p0 ue t u € o e 6 n lpa,r) ,09n7f: df el s ap P J as I a un?P J oJ dpz oe6n u e l e p o Ja h l
    '8 9 't ' l s 'N g19 = I d es 'gg/ t t a P ul J as l a utu ? a so u p a f
    | ? s a ld a us pc od p z e u p z a ^ , L / r '2 , w L p a l s ep auaX i J l n as al s l J ol P J qaJ nC tl l nJ l su o l PZ
    \
    I
    p l p s e p q r ual : J l n p0 pJ qal ! P A es p! '0dnL'pauzt € za ^ '9
    ..a
    -wo|t,z =ro#u = ! dop >
    xs7t ?ra g!
    ; .a'zl y+t+w&ea > w c 6 v '7 = {L'898'969 _
    . at -rtnt . -= r|
    nf,&wez 3s /9397J s ,",'-
    ,Trll\i'roffi
    oeac Ao ,'l , J^ I n
    l 't ! _wa673699= gsstos,C ## n 9 9 '7+r t 'a) = "f ( r T- gg'a+12'a) = ''F
    t uz uLGz / /l /l'
    ""f /
    '-'---
    ; 111; af r c . l au! l uauoul !u p a Jo o n
    'rat usltzc= + tLrs'z = = vJf
    ,{fi)-osrF6t'0'z ,f$;tLvxa*Lrz
    lwc 77 = gt - lB = V)tl lwa 7g = = vLl
    Ah.no'T-\Zt
    P qrbn €ur ? !ta /\'f
    ' ( O O Z 'O f 'n p - S n 0 ( q p o d 'g '1 , '0t 'g; r r el s ) P f up^ p?oqz Lpo f ec Ll n eu u e r n b l s
    d =
    se fodr lnu sillJd ac ed 1 ,wc7usbll > zrc/u tsg = ffi .sz' L V #;" 92' r
    J aCppps
    't9,r =m €trl rqplzl €s,zs =s# =*4 =J, ez
    'wogl'Z = , wc tg'L=
    ffi #, /
    '_ #n,
    2;2= g/so2-g/urs -y g ' 7 + t'z
    )' 6 p zo ' o ' # ' r" --n , g r= ' ,
    ! B 9r g = LC 'o'16'z * o o o 9 = 3
    8919x - ) Lt c' D
    acap6LL' 6s
    = ,ffi.r tt' e = = N .,,
    ffi.zu nr c-r
    ie ffa, '
    Fj'-€ ,cJuts NT
    . = D n Cu p f o l s e r p u L p u r t 3 u o I s op u pul p?P C u4o.
    , ,lue4, r pt ; d ou1oq,,aC s el o d r C u r o S
    - i+
    b0L
    105
    : -: ' -: J na rastoJan ju 1= ' . '
    a =

    '- --- i^

    'F'45"
    . : . : - 2.'"-.a,0
    1 Rn
    24 9.(2 , 4+ 2,
    -w'
    + fp'.
    ilaP=q7+9
    -- : : z,/b cm.

    ,vz
    @1 WT1-,
    5/-f'qrl-1ff
    /5d-/5.43/=f65
    /Oc/- /O.93/=.1,/

    - pa ie pr it is nut i p o j a s
    2
    )) JU S - aU. C9. 200) .
    A

    : = 7i em;
    fh
    .Y
    L)t#,' ffi
    i lllils l#ll"
    r"ill$l$
    !h-

    , = 322080cn4. N tHl
    l#lr"
    ffi'_
    -)2
    te, W_l
    fl"unr,S. = sso229
    en4; l),H \+l
    R I'
    cc
    '
    €/tS{,e/ 5Y Z?A<7AJU
    j j
    na z

    E€M@4/+4,429i A

    r:: : . :

    : r'- ., t / 11 ve za ne za po jasne pr es :
    man I = Tj = TB = 49,8 kN ;
    -',
    ,l 't,aF.i rrnen s ja du Zi na I . i_
    ,,,an
    _ - =
    r o,1L kN ;j
    = 3e,B
    : .: : : s .5na de la, s'l.4,6 9, koji s e
    rt ' oo' t"1i1;3' ' ""
    - : : : : { a , zaS ti tne -ko nstrukci js k e N\ It
    dXbV,ea4
    sb rl--$ =
    r o,2L = 2e,ek N .
    R}. ' o' o' tilt1Qr r :r ) ""' ' o
    n-,- , ' * , 0, 5 cm o dn osno $
    N
    Ns:' v
    'l
    Korekcija uticaja
    sno od prirasta
    o d t r a n s v e r z a l n i h si l a
    LM i Ah (sl.4.70):
    za vi -

    2t and 3.
    mer T = TA= 49,8 kN
    dVryran,f"
    l!'
    :-- | 8 u ? s = 8 - 11 12+ p a L ( b s ) . . ', ao/N4ot'o = 4N4 oz = zl# = rfr
    JL (O
    : ? :) np al u ou p ac n eJ a s la f o J q : -: r ,
    ous oupo
    " 'T- r7 n c s e ;quoo u zl q
    r rJd
    , * c g'Z = 6r l '0 'rZ' 9 = '=
    od g i l eunpers as a4ou e?psouq!^rp ^o p o \ (r& ) a Irs a ? n ? tu seur?t[aA : puot l t odP N
    :' :,)l = p OL < u c P l' g =
    fr.U
    . (L - a )
    wc/N4
    sz'o= o4gffi.s =rr,[t
    - =| 4? ," = p9 .2+p TI
    ?L
    = = L{
    ,-:, Pz ) p aL = a pn q pJ as l e l p t u z P " -
    wo/Nl9fr'o= anTffiW ,r,'rt '.wa/p4
    69'0= *gffir.W
    i -- .i .9 n ISep Pz PJa sl a t p a l fo Jq ; '
    a c , B '0 = g [ '0 - 0 0 'L = L q - q g a o O| l g = Z F ' g T -g' A= ,r , ' t
    , C/C tz
    -- pz € w o, f r - L?t- : L u.n " Ll
    0z6g w o B l '0 = g L '7 - , 6 '0 = L q - q 0 r| g = 6 2 " 9 1 ' 9' , =
    tu c U, 5t
    q/ . a r( n wo L l '7 = g L '7 - l B 'A = L r l - t l
    , 0 8 g g= g ' g g -srs.z = 7
    az + 11)a4
    lL = = "' "11 2*"
    -:: ffi
    i rw a 2 7 6 9 9 v= a zr* 4 g L ' F Gl ' 0
    + ' z2 L r2' , = rr ! 0,
    :-,) zp z€ ro 49 7 ={=vu 0996
    i ' LZ' A ) asar d
    l .'. es g g/T g E er a sl a
    -- ) l o r q ue c: -
    .-c zg zs 6t =, 6 t y0 9 L x f 6 z '0 'z + 2 L F 2 'a =r r , l o,
    ': :; = rL '^ 0L' 82' O1 =7 Z' ag
    t
    u' l : 7 1 '0 I as ar d
    ' = LL
    !J = , L,t 7t' qr '9' f ,
    $; '? n / . 2 9 = 'd
    ^gv 'g 2 " 0 9 1 " 1 6 1 '0 'z + 2 L r 9 'a = {,
    ::: cgg 6 = ,L" goL' 69' 67 = vo
    "7 l asard
    ; epP S = Ls
    * = gso o=g uLs nr.s'7 =
    Jr |
    J'
    ;t])Lvxz*Lrz
    j"4 ( " 1 'L - 4 )
    --3- Jr
    €/ q/ r?" L-
    "o' . .-j- i = o re[aP6 't '
    L q T,I '1 6 l '0 = '1 i T J =
    i l' p r s e J q o o >1 a ; da s p ! ! q o p € ? e s o u euLz np ! ] t uLpat od ( L, t ) al t s el n?r u s e u !? tL a A
    : i-Ls = nsPfod uafu.lobn
    I; e:
    , - l 'I s )
    a uL rr .t !3 sp p f ou pa l n a lt s P u: : . u A 1'f = 0G 'A x g0'0 + ZB '0 - 7Z'7 L l
    'o L' n' aN 4 G 7'ZB = 6'92t *r 9'0 =
    Ls - p l u €u o zo d a f n cp a- : :
    - = : Ll a p ( fJ) e [[s q r ? n ? t u s u r p - : :
    = r j r s' o= sL ' t.1 4- r ' 0 .fr = - 7 z' o6 = 7Z,ON
    -
    7 " h ,b
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    N4s'tz=##!#* - .;#k- 7z'or 'LA'0J
    .6.62
    - ::? C o d r xIC u Jo bu l tl n u b P u P s P? e s c - : w , 6 '0 = T L 'L g T 'a + z B '0 = L'] Ll f w L4 9'6, = 6'gt r r gg'0
    or 'n r l n' T r
    = - :;. sz = "-j.ff-- = .la,bi = _ T tn r ' l= r a ' l, 7 9 - r ' o ' .# =J - fu b - z r ' 0 " fi= 7 t'0 N
    Z" Z' Z" Z'
    - ar ' n h A'n T
    = - ;. 4 yP = -n5V- - N4:'et = s't - B'6c - 7t'0-= 7 L '0 - dL
    7 [, A* =#f+?# - B'6t=#:t
    901
    107

    - 3,8 = 3610 kN _0, 1L =


    _ 36,0 = 46 kN/m = 0,46 kN/en
    -; T-qz :-711c
    ,
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    _ 23,6
    r. 0, 2L = = 28 kN/n
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    'd
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    = 0r94 m
    : -:s a a a s a n a g nuti mgornj i m poj asomodnosnonosaaasa promenl j i vom vi si n om f o - di-
    r' :- s mi a u c i hs i l a ?, j e u svemukakoj e to dato na sl . 4.70 (kao pos' l e dicakor igo-
    t
    :l d i j a g ra m atr ansverzal ni hsi l a ? usl ed pri rasta A Modnosno A ft, s.l .4. 65) .
    ' .' QL
    = =
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    ::ra m s mi a u c i hsi l a (rr) del i se u tri zone pa se potrebanbroi spoi nih sr edst a-
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    -

    : ina s ile u je d n o j d a s c i S i r . i n e b : 1 4 c n ( z b o g m a l e v e l i e i n e - {e r a d u n a to d a

    so nrpko nhrasca /q .l.4


    : ' 1a 7, u gor n i e m p o j a s u = s i l j r r u d o n j e m p o j a s u , j e r j e s i n & =t g 4 , s1 .
    :: ,
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    o=* J. -n'.t -L
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    sin cos
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    ?'
    ?
    Dn= ! 0, 69' 1 0 " , 1 4 = 9660 N;
    - , , , ?9 1 x 1 6 0 x 3 5 , 5 2 = 32703

    Dn , 1 = + . 0 '1 5 " 1 0 3 '1 4 : 6 3 0 aN ; j

    =
    Dn ot ' + o , z y t 1 o 3 , 1 4 = 3 g 2 a N ,
    -, 1, 794 " 1 6 0 x 3 9 2 3 93 2 8 2 c'

    - - : ban br oj ek s e r a ( E 3 1 / 6 5 s d , V , : 3 7 5 N ) z a v e z u j e d n e d a s k e

    9660
    nl = "tffi = 26 kom ) za zonu 1'

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    = 4,71 cn
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    -,.-- , i6= 0, 84c m
    :,i br oj r edi ek s e r a z a d a s k u S i r i n e b = 1 t c m u z u s l o v d a u p o j a s u - / / vl a kn i -
    , t rtn
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    ---

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    ifrT R = iiO-,st = 6,03) Usvoieno
    R--5.
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    : ' li br oj ek s er a u j e C n o m r e d u ( z a a 'l t e r n a t i v n o d e j s t v o s i l e r l . '

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    N 7 sTg = l a l ,O*0 9 9 6 = vA :;d o n o' uL1 n lp a4'ao4 gZ = f 'al od- E gZ = g. g = S . A = u nl spp n0r ua?a J al do0pu pZ
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    VA 9660,a , 7 a 7 = 6 B 3 Cl '1
    v'v Fr

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    V0, 2L = 39 2 a " 0 , 7 0 7 = 2 7 7 1 N .

    - : - , ene das k e v e z o m e k s e r i n a E 2 z / 4 s p r e n o s e s i l u - u v e z i m o z e d a s t a n e 7 sE ( v. s1 .
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    ostva ruje se ek s er i-
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    -

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    - = : Pu o ds pr e Pa ;6 e l so ' id el s e ) : : : - ' :22E4 zAO {7 /OO/2/ eS CPS2N
    :.: r l. ec#oN z2szsd /lv23Zd
    ttt
    115
    :,1,

    . - . t k as t a pr os t a g r e d a r a s p o r t a L = 2 0 , 0 m ;
    : : . "' iv ad: dv os t r u k a t e r i s a r r a h a r t i j a n a d a S i a n o j p o d l o z i ( t e Z i n e 4 0 a N / mz ko se
    ' : v ne pov r 5ine) ;
    . s iojanje v ez a e a : B = 2 , 5 0 m
    : - s t r uk c ija-/" J gradja: detinari II klase; spojna sredstva: ekseri.
    . : : er eCenja:
    - sneg 75a ll,/mzosnove
    - os nov no d e j s t v o u e t r a 6 a a u / ^ 2 ( I z o n a , v i s i n a o b j e k t a o d 1 a d o sa m \a
    objek at i z l o Z e n v e t r u ) .

    ***

    '
    I Daieana op l a t a ( o p l a t a s e o s l a n j a n a r o g o v e . R o g o v i s u n a r a z n a k u 2,5 0 :
    : em ) z a r a i u n u s v o j e n o 6 2 c n ) , s l . 4 . 7 9 .
    -:
    a ) A n a li z a o p t e r e C e n j a
    1a-te U,(eueeluJe ) Ag:
    'l . D v o s t r u k a t e r i s a n a h a r t i j a
    n a d a 5 d a n o j o p i a ti
    : le s+/w); osto'Yeira
    ,/ e.e2€t/7e t,ua tE37U; g = 4ao N/n-z kose krovne pvorSine;

    se Yea 2. Sneg s = Zs0 l|/mz osnove kroua;


    -<3: Z .3 eszYa,euZe *\
    i* -.= E <u (a4r) / tutas- 3 . V e t a r i i " ) . 0 , 4 0 , 6 0 0 = 2 q 0 N / m Z k o s e k r o v n e p o vr Si n e
    r->aZ
    : ': i -l na krov;
    -'|-n fto
    I r;d : q ? 4 ? 4 . E v e n t u a l n a k o n c e n t r i s a n a s i l a p = 1 A 0 a I / ( g r a vi ta ci -
    :'-;c = q97o ono optereCenje). *) V e t a r
    ie sraaunap t o srarlm
    p r o p st t m a .N o v i p r o p si i d a ti
    s u u P r j l o g u , p o g l a v l j e2 .4 .
    = ' : ienje jedne d a s k e S i r i n e b = 2 0 c n :

    , : k r ov nog opkr i v a d a | . g . b . c o s d = 4a0.0,2a.0,970 - 77,6 u/^1


    : : s nega: s . b. c o s 2 d , = z s a . 0 , 2 0 . 0 , 9 2 0 2 - 1r1 1 ll

    .1
    0snovnoopterei enj e: q.
    'f
    = 218,7 N/n'

    .:te re d e n j e o d vetra: u.b = 24a.0,2a = lp n tl

    0 s n o v n o + d o p u n s k oo p t e r e i e n j e q z - 266,2 u/m1
    zt7 O,zara
    : . ent ualna k on c e n t r i s a n a s i l a P / = p . c o s d = 1000,0,92 = g70 N.

    : : ?nO qZ = 270 N / m l

    : : at idk a s hem aj s t a t i a k i u t i c a j i ( s 1 . 4 . 8 0 ) :
    , ' : c er ijum z a m e r o d a v n oo p t e r e C e n j e :
    ( s + a) , a < 2P ) (141,1 + 48,0).0,62 I 2,920 ;
    4n
    2fr7-'100=22%>15%
    za dimenzionisanje
    -: merodavno osnovno
    + dopunsk0 uz povecanje
    opterecenje na-
    '0/s = q/q :e6o.t l a sar d uaf oA sn
    - 'll taw ' w o 66c 6 =
    .t a t
    =S ' A8 / l= q € 9 '2 8 =, 4 = ; : : ; = t 4 e w c a _- q ouaf o^ s n eZ
    6 tLl'v
    -= H I DW
    0001 P '9
    ^.^^ =
    :. , , , ^ a'zg = 1'1'"r+od
    tac pi-a=sea fu= sI
    a?PfuzoJ ^ ^zt
    ! l? !1€1S(q a l u p s!u o rzu a u l 0(l \{
    fieiz*z--f'
    , 'b .DA
    7u19' b = u4't8'9zE = +,w{;.ora = N rtw
    aln:u6 \
    ' : . J ?og =
    ' (Z e ' t' ts) !fp l rX n !l ? l l p l s l puaqsE I ?! 1pl s ( q
    gs cc .b = l)
    'efuagaral dofp?n[s IJ upl ppoJa ue p rroL a f e d 0 ,0 r6 L > g ,Z LgL
    : ( ?B't 'Is ) af E xq
    offi'oos'or'c 0 1 6 .a > 8 g ,a .(B ,T rL + g,ztp)4a a , c\ ( n+s)
    p/N sls= = :.
    N rbw ez unf rlalL.t;
    (uener nuno;1 eu 1-) lelat ,,1' 'N 0 1 6 = d e [ ! s P ups LJ l uaf uoy 't
    w : 29- e, ez @ J ,y p /.( ze z
    = b ,, 6 '9 Z B
    '? -i = ag 'z .z'r LZt : a 2 e f u7 oa - * r 4 r , 1
    4.ae2:.%8=-ff€-r
    ,, B ' ?rL : 2 9 .0 .0 rA :Jp l a 1 .t
    n c ta z
    il J LZ l =
    i 0z6' 0 .G9 " 0 .0 9 t 6 a u s' Z
    ,-s;2:#-"r" tu/N s'orz = 0/6' 0,29' 0.00, :l e ,rL t1 o d[u A o J) ' l
    p C ua?a. t al doez Ll euy ( e
    l az "r I os z 'r (re ' r ' 1s ) r, ro6oySFdl
    'wc gZ'0 - J aqs < ac Le,o = = J dop
    ffi=lf
    lwo ={:f#;
    s6.6 + . f;#. ry =
    =
    #' +.# ry = ! row:acLreuroJao
    !: cu l Pn lu a^ a au ou l €za u? t u lL la p L 0 : : L f f i
    'wc aa'z auLflqep,1r' no.r"gonri ' uD gL' g = =,
    i s:.r d o e1 !l eu n? PJ s n s 1 n o 6 o . r: e u a u : m q i l1 nffi 7 f
    € p'sr = 14 gruc = = fl ald
    ' ; gg 'L = 9 6' 0 + B9 '0 : *= t
    or,sL = ## H
    zr'1 2u
    c' ro e . nr
    #oc afuesluolzuautc
    (r Z'3rN3-22se/do
    . r= = ." :z = i' = j l ]3
    " I ldT^l
    r::_ -J I
    _-, : ). r89'Z'90r 'Z
    :u^ o us o € z) 09LL =
    'uti,eL= zs+u6 ra1) ffi....ru
    z uc /N -_zr+rAt: N
    #.e22=b-J
    .:::=F+n= IJ a0ua?aroldo a! ounepo,re6 T et/y?r?y?7.Jn
    ^k=b ' q l 6 n L fu e u
    p rrwoTg n
    , =+. - -#= s
    0[qop as ! q o)i el - euruodeuurua l ;n d o pu .rru A o ueso
    r" ponordsas un?pJn1e1dopz .url nfp a h l.% g Lp o p u o d p u
    BfIc€tuJoJap I eu0deu elc.--rfllfr,
    11V

    "a au n se sp rovodi ) lc napona i d e f c r m a c i j a


    i.:kc bi se d ob io 5t o
    w = 6:92- B.rcm|;, =+l- =
    V
    = J64,scm4
    j

    ,,, - n a n I,l =
    F =-.i- 825,8-1A Z = -^,^ -", 2
    - ----:-L-!|- ,N
    7A19 ll/cm' < b^J- 1,15.10a0 '

    = 1 1 5 0 N ,/cm2 (za osnovno + dopunsko opterei enj e).

    s 2,4a6.2,a94. (taZt4 1 g70.2.s8J.(102)"'


    Lw L i ^
    ,'- ;- - v i' --v -- =
    1C '.351,b 10-. 364 5
    "
    t q.a
    : 0, 3 8 + 0 , 9 5 = 7 " 3 3 c m r ; e aap I = : .1,29 c4
    2^n

    . : : ena: r ogov i s u s r a a u n a t i k a o p r o s t e g r e d e i z r a z l o g a - k o r i 5 C e n j a k r a tke


    r : . e i del im i c ne z a m e n ee v e n t u a ln o o S t e i e n i h r o g o v a.

    Jposinozn:ade(si. 4.83)
    a ) A n a l i z a o p t e r " e d e n j a ( o p t e r e C e n j e s e svo d i
    2
    na m- osnOve)
    1. Krovni pokri ' vael!^ !- = 412 ,4 N /rn2
    u,a/u
    2. S n e g = 7 50,0 tl

    3. S o p s t v e n a t e Z i n a r o Z n j a - e
    ,4 -zra I a- a- ( p r e d p o s t a v lj e n p r e s e k
    b/h = 12/18)
    2 4 0 , 6 N/m 1 '-ffi-15am [l.g3| 0,12-0,18. 6aa0.#0
    437,5 tl

    149,8 tl t'
    4 o : 7 2 7 4 '2
    tl -- ro z n i a d e : q = 7274,2.2,50= 3a36,aN /n1.
    826,9
    ,e ta r (-l n a k r ovnuravan)

    = c',4 o .6 0 0 .? ti !^ = 618N /mt.


    u ,v/u
    ,:: j e (s 1 . 4 .8 4 ) :
    q : q,cosd, + t; :
    \fl 'T
    = 3036.0,970 + 6j.8 = 3S6J N/mL;
    :23,E Nm a = q . s i n d . = 3 0 J 6 . 0 , 2 4 2 = Z S SN / m 1 .

    h) Statieki u t i c a j i ( r a z m a k v e z a d a B _ - 2,50 n
    -- rasponu
    r o Z n j a e e ) . U s v o j e n o d a r o Z n j a e a r a d i kao prost a gr eda,
    o
    Q-'B ,r^r-o rn2
    manMt= = 2784 Nn;
    ?r= ff*
    a-B ' o
    na.r 14,
    t :J d rx rJ P J S O d l p un ? pJ s a t JP Ia/ \ .
    ' (e1eza'
    :- p s € J1 aA J ePn Pz u eP a 0 - e . t 1 e '
    - s:1 er d 1 'al l at ar Ptl l! Ao d Pl t n E .
    ?. a f n tIAe l so up afo d 'n Ja t u ! J d t u o . ' :
    op o,r a eu o l az n P J I o A o nl :
    ,' ": ! s P 1
    t:r ou JP Al S €z e l ls ue l d u L u o u a . ' -
    ! ' P? Eza A 6 o 1s e 1 a q a ; t u"
    ': -:u al u ! a fua ga .l al d o o u Q L u L Pa f: :
    (S e ' t ' 1 s) e l ezan e!g; l auoeg ( e
    p q a" ll 'P I t s € -.
    - ?..1 eA p rl el J ls I (w 0 g ' z: s p Jp zo Al e u rze .l )? pza^ tu^e[ g i t sodl
    .::€1 ! n al ts a fu ag a 'ra 1 d oo I PPP : : '
    :':a i aJ eu Lr tod e lSn e [[s u n ? PJ 0 . i : '! dop= uo gZ'L= = ,o t9'6
    ffi ff,
    z^o ' t' zss' 9"-
    " " r' ^ot , 8t n-
    ,' 0 r Z = 0 0 9'Q f' Q =6 ! : r e le l , =- I
    Zr/U I nT | e- z - 99'z q
    :6eu3
    , ' z ""' ' , '
    :',cJ l al o us o 0gI . s
    z w /N "at '8t 60't 's ] L ,8t Er
    !lt
    '"o' '.c^ u -
    . ( - oL) '. 9'z 't g'gg g -
    v6 u
    6r *p
    Pfu a? nJ In i r n o 6 a r c 3 : uto lggL = -J- ' 'n ! W C q'l anq - - - - - - - !- - - - - !:- -
    - 'e rs od pa .rd ) - ^
    , t09 'LL , ?:ts 'qr
    " A4
    s::p a.r d) a Il o!a J e u IZa l e u a r r ls d o .
    9t _ Ll
    . L L' 0 e ?e cu zo r a u l za 1 P- l as a. i d uac ol s n
    - :-- 'a LL 1
    = .E SOa 'r ) e l en Lr l od 6 o u , ro r1c -
    _wc / N 00A L.qL'T
    'D A ='
    9 >
    6-
    e l u a? ar o ld o € z t I P L;
    90t z LF 1'1 14 a^
    > + t/J =
    e
    tgg = 6gL
    ,uo/ll 66
    - 0 1 - F Zq WN
    - 0t . 1812
    2n.2, !w c969 9= = = f i A ! aa c r r
    = rr. O T qf'r r
    Z JL
    zo a-L L
    - x-- "
    (6
    ef I s euJ oJ ap 1 euodeu P[o r 1 u o ) ( P
    Lo : a l e u o b e l -:
    ='/ .'rn
    Ct tt nalq -
    hA , 9 1 -_Ll
    q q a s ar d ua0ons l 'u. c b'oL = *'i = ? = q
    iL ,L 1
    9A
    =g zg '0 *g =
    : ? ap^epot
    ZA ac g'rL = 6 9 t 'r '8 *1= ,,
    - aont n x ? - u' 9
    - t 6J V
    Tt : a L€ l 1 1. :
    = F b+'09'z = a! or = t af otP r t ?1
    ! *= ztt+ *=
    VT
    e^
    - 'h : sp f o d L l' . : Pan
    .J
    '' ttl
    t' 't^ce o?oL = 14 .I+ao
    c-;' = = h rDa +I x: D U
    ^oI,h19' h,ri l L.ru : N 'c w
    =z o = f o :s P codt" Cu.:
    'aC uef r nps
    ' (Q/4 = tr,' L) r' T = c o u a C OA sn osol P u uaga'r a1 do a! ?P s oN
    al uP st uo rz uaul 0 (l
    e n o d e lg a - . : '
    8tr
    119
    :-r^ ;+^^^.,-
    _ ic >Lqpvvo

    t).

    :: .n j i p o ja s: oj. = oz
    a Jcn
    3
    --nii nniac. ui = uz

    , : ] "t i k al e: v 1 = 2 , 5 0 't g d - = 2 , 5 0 '0 , 2 4 9 3 = 0 , 6 2 5 n I

    V Z =2 , a , 6 2 5 =7 , 2 5 m 1 ;

    V B =3 '0 '6 2 5 =1 , 8 7 5 m 1 ;

    V n = 2,50 m!

    'r= / "r*4=
    : ijagona' l e: 2,80 m7;

    Dz u2, + v2, = 2,502 + 1,8752 = 3,72 m7;

    :,: = t63 l,t/cm2 .


    Ds uzn*vl= 1p'*=s,srm7.

    Analiz a opt er e d e n j a
    , , - S'1 00 0N/cm2
    3d k r ov nog po k r i v a a a ( v . P O S3 ) = 4 J . 2 , 4 N / n z o s n o v e

    lr l t c Tinp r nTn i a F a n , 1 7 , 0 , 1 5 * 6 0 0 0n / m s * l / 2 , 5 0
    Jv^wvvv||/ll|^7"'"' = 3 9 , 6 N / m z o s n o ye

    te Zi na reS etke(predpostavl Jeno)


    So p s tv e n a = 24n n u tl

    Sp re g o v ii u k ruC enj a(predpostavl j eno) - qa n il tl

    Ukupno g = 750,0N /nz osno ve

    Sneg: s = 750 .V/n2osnovekrova

    Ve ta r: r,i )=0 ,4 0.600= 24aN /m2kose krovne povrS ri ne(i-/ na krovnuravan) ,

    = f,25 cn = d op Pro ra e u ns i l a u S tapovi ma


    reS etke
    a'a f.

    -l z a d a too p te re C enj esi l e u S tapoyi nta


    re5etke dobi j aj u S e preko kremoninog
    :. a n a s i l a . T re ba i scrtatrl dva kremoni napl ana si .l a, i to;
    z a j e d i n i d n o o p teredenj ei ntenzi teta p = 1000N /mZosnovesamona l evoj polo-
    v i n i re Se k a s togvezada,i

    k re mo n i np l a n s i l a za stvarno opteredenj eod uti caj a vetra, P r.i ti 5kuJu dedeJ-


    s tv o v e tra u z e to na l evoj ,a srl S ude
    na desnoj pol ovi ni vezaea (na ovaj n aeipr u
    o v o mp ri me ru , p oj ednostavl j uj ese postupakza proraeungrani eni h vredno st r si- l
    l a u Sta p o v i maresetke. u praksi rade se dva kremoni napl ana s' i l a za ut'ical od
    v e tra - j e d a n z a udar vetra sa l eve a drugi za uti caj vetra sa desnestrane
    v e z a e)a,
    li- t/"t.t p. starj m propi si ma. N ovi propi si dati su u P ri l ogu, pogl avl j e 2.4.
    3 e *.4 ,,r.t
    s
    !)
    rl $
    B
    -\(s
    N
    yzz!z-- /o+
    o=rb-rze*rb lo ,tn-fu- fr7-*72
    o_h tvv9fu^=hO lv79k+=tn
    nz Zg1a =fo /Vx/? - -U Nl€'/9'=€o tx?'tt+ -vz
    /V, /9/ +-Ze /vzgb--24 flz €9--zo /vx 8++ =2n
    ./v7 €/ +=te fl t €9-' h Nv €g-.lo lyt 194- tJ\
    etu9 lVElJ /u//YO/42y/
    fg
    ?:a
    -aS,Z ?-g=8
    - /yr ol S o
    Zph-og"7b-$ ts*\.""n
    eI** S,i:* 4y-14 *
    $$ $s i$ $F ;="h * t- ob r€ o-e4vs e4o7snz/
    ]'J.s s^ R :\ 'l.. !/v,rabz
    $K^.t,tS' q | *.[dN -Sab.,t -J*-"j+ae-J
    I $l * sTi
    iii :t\ .\\ ) ,Zz,'O
    N,szl€ -fu=j
    ryx Sa/ : N A9Zs
    -
    - @/ s2.os2*/.g.f -or ,u,/v wt -t/
    \lu.
    -$
    { i$$t ) .SN $
    { ! s s SN .i
    , ouzeun) 98't 'Ls pu ns aX ep p?ez a^ tutA o[0 d fo ^ a I
    ,-/n atz */t4
    p u ou es 1 d ; a Cu a p a , r a l d oo u 2 L u L p a Ce z al l al al euLnodel g n aI r s I (a) aL!s a u Jo ^ Q
    rt e? En/g neTd rY//volysyy
    0zL
    V

    121
    Kfe/UOp/l/ PZaat 9/2 Za U77?AJ oD feV?d tvzenrZtZeZa
    I4- Z?? U/-" (amearna na tgqpvrru t?ararv),

    N$$rr sll \
    \ s \*rs
    $$
    $i
    \ls I \

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    Ss ti u.nl {\
    \4.. { rl {l{
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    lll}'f'l
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    .: ?-| . gld a ll r \ll .tr .h
    t - -'^
    s$$>pss
    <" ' Dl=+7J,vtv
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    s-' - 2 ' < ' i f'> -Jtt
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    */
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    \ +R.ii$-$
    t) l' i.i.u - i
    \,
    s s s s s s\'
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    $, \
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    c --? PJ oJ d PS O uIol - P JP d Ip AIs P U ::
    uv /t+
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    g )L ' 9 ' 6 9 1 n x: D a J
    eu od p u e ur ? [ [a A pu o r f p lu o Cr - -
    '5 " fw A g'Z = 7 fN 4 g,6 e L = n r r -
    s P Co d r Cu c-
    ::- = ^J4 *'s6 F'T -- ' -
    = ) ', -"'o
    +
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    .
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    \:Zw c 08 e = AZ . F L ='

    $s$
    \N -x
    'a Z/rL Ia sa J d u a l o^ s -
    :* i g' Z = ?7 !u4 s'r n f = O .t:-
    sPfod ! luJc:
    'D//O
    j ='
    -il
    g :as Pl ) II t rp u!14? :P ::i
    /72
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    :a C u p s r . uo rz u: *
    123

    r . - : ionis anje:

    p{$
    :\
    ^".\
    ' r os ac a s a u p i s a n i m
    +.88.
    granienim vrednostima sila u p o j e d i n i m S t a p o v i ma r e 5 e tke

    A O smN
    \SY n_\
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    -fi|t3
    SN
    YV *1nt6 +//7/a +q9 +7.4/
    A.n U1 u? uJ
    t\ nt)
    Qu*,,
    th \v
    Uy
    : VA R

    E;,N :':: det inar i II klase: BS0N/cmz; 6ita= B S 0N / c m 2 ; 3 r ; z 0 o N /cm z.


    era=
    {{
    rl 8tH : : . nji pojas
    NBI - : : a = 141, 6 k N ; L, = 2,SB m;
    tl
    tjr ,N
    $N"H - . , ojen pr es ek 1 4 / 2 0 .
    = 63,8 u = 1,48* Oi|'.U = 7,4s6
    - = 14.20= 280cn2; \^or= 3,40.2tr1 )
    $ I\ri
    ."" ^ "^3
    n.lpJ = l,cao' tn t'o\\t' = 756 N/cm2 = BS0N/cm2.
    " tra

    , r 1J r poJ as

    - : : : U = 139, 6 k N ; L = 2 , 5 0 r n ; u s v o j e n p r e s e k 1 4 / 1 8 ; A = 7 4 . 1 g =
    252 cnz.
    , ": ient ac iona v e l i d i n a n a p o n a
    .\\i

    r- :.'\. o lt i
    ll i\
    * .l na:r
    - - x -- - q- Il -- 139,6
    .1A3
    = 6 9 2 N / c m2' rt e
    l-ffi 6l,ra= 850 N/cm' (ta-na velicina na-
    '
    : : r a s ledi par a l e l n o s a p r o r a d u n o my e z a S t a p o v a u d v o r o v i m a ) ,

    , . c r e ( 4, 89) ;
    ri. - \ \ \.
    f*i --'s r)a 4.= 14o; cos d= a,9?a; si n(. = 0,242
    pr0basa zasekom(del o zasekau pravcus.i me t r ale
    l: s\
    i \h * O i {uoo-tao); t = ,o, .o" = 0,9e2; si .n = 0, 122;
    t !
    t
    ut-+73916 x,l
    -$.\
    :- r $ 1 o
    il

    = Bs}-(850-200)0,122
    = ?71N,/cm2
    4,d - 4-ra) sin \
    v-a . -
    1 ;a 4ro"

    or' " o,2 or/z , = n,s cn


    *+ .x i - _T_6-
    p a tl , 1 tr= - 1q1,j :!a_3.o,sgz
    ___14.7n_ = J2.9
    _ .[ f
    ss,'P^oio -4 ; d "^ )
    'I
    l, f -7 = B c n

    ?7F.y//#A e7e/!'ryf/O
    :: z n a e i n e m o Zeni prost ni dvoj ni zasek,
    <a roiava nnfnahnim h
    --= sJq yu yv L,cu,rrrTl Zds€cdnjiom
    em donj
    'l^^i^^ eg poj
    ^^i.--asa pa
    ^- l,-r.^
    kako jl^e potr tr, to se
    $
    ,r:' rp Jd sp u u pp af nr p !!qp z ! J a s I a as !'!
    nth c 'oAT v lt+
    L= : = =
    lu n g g't = B a' 0.2 L = p . e f s zwo/No9s
    =' b >
    2 awo/NoLt tfr#;;l
    -/
    - I es 99/82 3 nf e,ie,robpoutc P'3 = : 1' uv
    9'96l =
    8*
    ' (a f r ll n Jl su o l a ls Ja f ua ; -
    gw o 9'gg = t 'LI . g'T + gr 't.9t.Z = Vv
    -C ,'Z :, a u r0 lq a p a) s Ep a s n cp [ €, : ' Z9Z.= dL vL - v
    Aac
    nen ' n'n o. Pi l 1 q '
    ;: =#*# =-zr*=y, tq cd ' n ndext n ( p
    'o : ( t6 ' t ' Is) E uodpuel oJl uo)
    ' N 4 B T = tN d o p > sp ' n = n $ 7 - u
    nIrs tsou el .tJ€I P u p a f' n p P J n a l u e l t P s' p l l JeI pJ P dI ' r l l a? P z
    'w4 gt't = g# -- ,r PI"IJP)!o.lq ueqa.r1o6
    ' (np a ; n a l l Je l , L t e z) N 4 B L = r,v nLl t t sou P l
    -rJ pI eupan'P * ost al tJpl 11u1a;dtu fl o d s) e rt p l l JP l n q a .tl o d nel gndop w a 8T = 4
    espl od puts r/\ ' ,,Jal aqssqrnJeure > 1 [Jpa ]tza
    l ^p o da u a tp P Jq P
    o z es al nz a^ Ln dP l S
    'wcog= y oue0o^sn
    I ," t'ev = =u
    t^ffffi
    "" " "'
    (ZA ' l ' 1s ) al eu o6e C:_ :
    , =### =tu$
    awo/ut6s ,wc/Nerc 2uL'z L/L
    i a*
    : :at P Il l Jal l pspfod ' 6afu c: lewo/Nt6g = arz'o(ooa-ogs)-0gB
    'v -s
    ous 0uP o' 6afu.to b nfp o Lu:-
    - bs oo
    r .utp .rl od foul ) i el uol e u uod :", w o ee'97
    v //c BL
    -i.m -^
    v
    ,AN 'u. Dgt < ao
    h'61 = oz o l a .o z
    I
    ^. p9a2
    - :. a*co - v
    - !L
    ,/
    +F
    =t :\
    l\
    O) .\
    x\,
    +F
    __+_ffizee=g_-= P
    7\
    (q
    ' 0 6 ' t ' Is P u oel P A p!aJ P ZaA
    tzl
    125

    $r L\
    u,
    ,.
    u ^ ^ f . , ^ -: ^ ^ --
    PUuvca rLdilrd

    IT =3 2 4 c n 2
    Rl*l A =2 x g " 1 8
    L A = 2.73" 1,45 + 2"7,55"1,6 = 67,8 cm
    s'
    t-:ii
    , z', +tr *-
    ^n-
    -=;;;----,,-,,

    ut ,ro l 1l
    o,,, = 1,5';- = 1,5a'# ^.rn3 = 799 L <
    + vt nn c

    i."
    \t
    --f-
    Wtl n\ voniilzalo
    cn'

    --+---
    7
    WA /6
    I z k o n s t r u k c r 'j s k i h r a z l o g a u s v a j a j u s e s ve ve r ti ka l e
    ictnn nrccpke - 1l)/74
    . 6'
    tIa
    . = B5o N/ctnz

    10
    mor V - = - 22.8 kN : L. = 1.875-J - = 1.70 n
    J"L'CAS4.')

    x=s,a6.#=sB,B2u=1,40

    q, = = ,'no
    "lbu,lla= 228N/cm|. %ra= 8s0N/cm2;
    '?
    r r on na k ont a k t n o j p o v r s i n i
    : - edju gor njeg , o d n o s n o
    ' jeg, pojas a i v e r t . i k a l e :
    d", ='f = U'!-! = 16sN/cm2. €.ra = 200N/cm|

    ' ; agonale ( s 1 . 4 . 9 2 )

    = : ne dim enz ije d i j a g o n a l a o d r e d j u j u s e n a o s n o v u v e z e u d v o r u . S p o j n a sr e d stva :


    e k s e r i . K a k o j e h o , h u i Y o . f u to j e za
    -:-::'e re r " . V is ina po j a s a p o t r e b n e d i m e n z i j e d i j a g o n a l a m e r od a vn ave -
    , . :'r ke 13a r wn) .J edn ak a ri - f^ - l ;*
    4- -0 -) ^d UUilJ ilil ^ ^ i - - ^ .. .
    PU Jd 5 U i l l

    Dijagonala D7 = * zZ,2 kN

    ,^ 1 95
    tsfi = a,50) fr = 26osa';
    ?fi
    sin 9, 0,446.
    -

    D1
    potr A .i:r:A- . = 23.2.10J = J1,t cmz;
    9 .<t i
    t., = !u=17
    e

    "' "'vtl rd t## "oz.


    1?
    '. -^iu
    __qJ u J<ae riaclzo dohl r ;iir r t € d = 2 , 4 c n ( b =; - < i 0 c m - m i n i m a l n a d . i m e n z i j a d a ske za

    - = - jer s k e k ons t r u k c i j e / ,
    : = 2, 4 c n odjo v a r a j u E 2 B / 6 s s a N 1 = s l a N .

    ? lz . d. = 1 2 , 0 , 2 8 = 3 , 3 6 c n ; o r = + 8 d . = 3 , 3 6 + 8 . 0 , 2 8 = 5 , 6 a c m < 1 4 cm ,
    " "
    : : ek s er i z abi j a j u j e d a n n a s p r a md r u g o g n a r a s t o j a n j u 7 o d .
    eJas )1a
    oupls pp ozoupal uepaC
    1' (e1 1 e p e n
    z l p JI p u n u e u o d p u
    tp L A ) ,0tozs = c{f
    ,.t :? L z .r.( gg '0 'g - e z ) =u v
    - .l -- a o u a lo , rs l€ 9 "=t L - % + = r -P t = a ! ao4s s =rf f i =u
    tuIf ueu e.s ::
    , ?uef,[zanpodtuo>1asa.tC
    u 99/B eg l ra sl l ' rzr a t/f' z r e a l € u o o pfl pl as ar d uof o^sn
    _
    '
    0ZL = ,",, _J .q,r = ll 4 e
    'T,T 'c,/ ' " b ' - 90
    , " "'" 'n N 4 B 'Lt * = e l e u o b e fL 6
    : ,:l = Z,r'( g g'0 'g - t a ) =u V
    'zrt/N os1=Oorp, = = "rS
    e u p f !, z 0 A p0 c ,wc/NLtg ,+#n
    P U 00eu
    eur ?[[ aA
    =4
    O n "',
    : :zs= -#4- 9Z =!t
    gu L' L ' (Lo n, un2e.rLpLn) t' zL > 6 --sr o u a to l sn (z' 6 =*gU= s. 4 s =auZ
    9 ZL = FL .(9 9 '0' g' Z-| L ) =u v
    -,, o L /r' Z x g :.(L oe z L o e1) l as a; d uaco^sn
    nde r ;
    ' ( r c nl euob
    e u o de u e 1 c --
    -p fLD pz t o p) rl st punfpJ oep L1e1so) aa4 Z'gf = - ! 9t *- : zr pJosl o coJ q ueqa.1l od
    =- '.=
    .- r _ ,9 =A= s0 L .z' tz
    l ra 7- u_ "S np a J n P Ja s) ?
    N 4 l ' zz + = ?g el euooef t g
    - = '
    - - 21 - = U :p Ja sl a t p a . r C oJ c l
    7.1
    . n? .2r .2 . LN
    '3 'ztun/lr
    #+'n. ZO to
    = ?=
    6
    ae1= o'b 2 zac/N1ss= auL- "S
    u- -
    :..- 3A po d n uP af Pz ) Pr a s la f o . r q u e : : . z-:_J__t_z
    - -_-v_
    Z'9 = 9. gZ'A . r 'Z. Z = y v
    - :,' 9 = D + pA L :€ Ja s) a Pu t Z n P e u : : Zwo
    BP = oL' r' z' z = v
    Ztuc
    ':=9 9' 0.0 t-p }t
    : ( t 6't
    - Sob n .rpu tp ,tds Pu
    'n p a i n e r a s l a B ; S ; ouat o^ s n 4 t 'z =

    Tw\
    '1s ) euod e u e Io r l u o )
    S 4 S = U eZ
    ':+g 'g =pg +s i +- =
    :: . '61 'YoL - " '9 =d o uof o1s n € 1p. , L'g = L -
    B Z'09 =
    7 -Q = u
    - 0Lq
    )
    ' - ras la , ,1ua 9nq,, fO n l e u o 6 e !1 p e 7
    a u p l s p p a 4 o wC L : e p u ' r t A L/ r 'a x e ) i as oJ d uaf ons n
    ; ,: 3powcf= nPZ
    'a c I : B Z '0 . 9 ( t +r ) = p 9. ( L + E ) = q : ( r = u ez ) al s ep €urJr .$ p u q a l l o d
    ::',s n a f,!za APo de Z
    .. .' 92 = ,Fn = F n el L s a C a P b ' . i. 't - = a oua[onosl € z 't = r : pJ as l a rpar for q u € q a J]o d
    h -x=
    -:;,r po d u !ua AJ p e C lA Pl s e u a s se f oc 'z L= s o u a f o ^ s n l t 'z r =
    es eC o d6 a C u o PI PA€ Js :
    . t h k =' O . r r , T '- c t ) =
    - B Z 'Q
    gt - r';'az oL up a l u p p a f n
    L +t d , ! l '". ( z ,\Iu L - E {,, r . ! , -= "s ac uer s eD
    r
    9o p d e ls e le uo c;
    t'. x z ( e ya sa .rd
    ,*o4 s'et= #f,# = {= u
    - :l 'r' z'8 2' o
    - G T'r' 2, ) z - i l +q ,."" " ' " -o
    8 'L 2 '\/
    tA L' al s ep oupa0 nz a^ pz eJ as )i a Co Jq u e q a Jl o d
    -' Au? " .tz.r
    , _ ,-
    .- /_Larlut4' -
    Po t t = s
    ' a c g 'g > u- a gl 'g = r 'Z + gt 'g = D + p77 =8 1
    9ZJ
    127

    s = (h- r , 2 ) ' # . , - r f f i- 1 , 2 ) . # r . 7 = 1 2 ,+1u s v o ies:e


    no
    3 ( S . R = 9 , 7 = 6 5 > SS)
    31, 8 . 1 0 " q
    ot . x =_f f i=
    6- _ 6. .6^0 N 2
    ^ ,/,c m " t b t r d . = 850 N/cnz'

    agonala s t apa , J p r e s e k a ) 2 2,4,/12 cm.


    -1 "
    ,!,, , ,
    n nt;

    : s t av ak donjeg p o j a s a
    : . -, ' : io S = 72.
    . ' pojas s e nas t a v l j a d r v e n i m p o d v e z i c a m ai e k s e r i m a n a s r e d i n i r a s p o n a , u p o l j u
    - -;, gde ie s i l a U 4 = U 4 ' = 7 5 , 7 k N .

    ' . . -: = 7 cn. Za podvezice usvojen presek 2 x4/24 - sl. 4.94.


    +
    -: : : da stane Za a = 4 cm odgovaraju ekseri EsS/140 sa 1yl : 1220 N
    ( " b u 5 e n i" e k s e r i ) .

    s = 12d = 1.2.0,55= 6,6 cml


    s + B d = 6 , 6 + B , 0 , S S = 1 7 < 1 4 c m p a s e e k s e r i z a b i j aj u j e d a n

    n a s p r a m d r u g o g ( u p r e t h o d n o i z b u 5 e n e r u p e ) n a r a s t o j a nj u
    10d = L0.0,55 = 5,5 cn (> Sd).
    , : ": lna duZina ek s e r a i 1 2 d + a = 6 , 6 + 4 = 1 0 1 6 c n < 1 4 , 0

    - ' : : 3n br oj ek s e r a ( z a j e d n u p o d v e z i c u s a j e d n e s t r a n e
    nastavka)

    uq ..
    . = Eia N/crn2. " "^3
    n = -v-: N = = 30,7 kon'
    a x ty7 iim-
    h 1Q
    - r r oj r edi ek s e r a i R = -;[- I = - 7 = s,s4 usvojeno
    .?_-5
    ii,ss
    ' :kserau redus =#= = u,tn ) usvojeno
    s -- Z.
    *A
    :" :1 a n a p o n a

    ,:ta p u
    A n = (1 8 -2 ,5' 0,55).14= 775 cn2
    "a iun z a Dr ) .
    tr n -75,1' tn3
    ='T ^ r- 2
    "r,_
    . : odv ez ic am a

    A, = ( 24 - 5 ' 0 , 5 5 ) '4 '2 = 1 ? 0 c n 2 ;


    , u" __ - -^3
    er , = t , t . ii = ,"t."i)Atu . 6 6 J N / c m 2 . d t , d = B S 0n / c n 2 .

    : : s a m anji* or . r l o o r n p o d v e z i c a m a2 x 4 / 2 2 .
    -, : ' ? Usvoje no R = Z.
    An = ( 22 - 5 '0 , 5 5 ) ' 4 '2 = 7 5 4 c n 2;
    = : -oZe d a sta ne e ks er a
    0 = t a u n ds! eur ^odpl ! n
    u6 9 z' ! -' pb+ .q ' 0 = un
    !u4 so'e -_ 1 6 '0 -_ n s o c
    u ese fo d6 a fu ,l o b!p 4 n
    U o-
    ' 209.
    . = 0_T'
    0'z n
    pse0odb a fu o p:e tu L ,ro d e nl ga l rs 4 t =d aLl s p0 ( +
    'L / t 2 c = oAl J
    'b tr' -=
    \rrnnoh: so/ 2-
    . o' . / . 2= I
    j 4i o. S , - 6- J-
    o@z - '6909/ - / o>
    €ot ' l-
    ' 6 6 'b ! E : r
    a'gael : (
    >o rs e1 1e 5e r 6 ol e un le r s p a rd e u i! 1 r : r ;
    a g'ts+
    0 9r+ 89€ a
    A z/"
    .:r )L + 0z' =rL. eo r.L = , , o 3 U L'zz+ th 2/€
    i 98 '"" \
    e 01 .6'8 6 o 0 z'€z+ t' th o8z to
    = n 4 g'b r= -.9 -3 -- .g p 'g = y o 0 o N o o9z
    892 q 2
    0 0 aZz - N sZet ,r1
    oht
    n
    Fa ndelt n euodeu €u i
    ! ? -?tii o 22/ - N o1/ 92/ z/
    oo'q n o orl - e29 la
    : ' :- g g ' z )f f i z t s 'o B' Tt= N $lr o+/
    o'6h/ o'2 + /3/ + rl 4tz o52 ,n
    :ro4z€-(.,+t :{
    \)
    r/o€.t*) - 06-66 ztt6/ o2+ €2a+ a.) z9z 09z ,?
    /'e€2 o2+ oLu+ z9z 09z 2p
    aiuz o 2 + gbet+
    }.lr z9e 09z h
    t Zs/ gob- €itr - @Z 892 *g
    6'622 go'2 - /'/2/ - o9z 892 b
    a'eez 902 - 9'/h/ - o% a9z 20
    z'Bgz so2 - €2h/ - o8z 892 to
    fu)/ tIa f"*J
    L /NAJ Irv{ f*-7
    a
    I ?Y 2
    V (7F2o rueJ.f t- ede4
    $
    'yes&
    !799 P./S2g7B /2 e7/s J w!:tt/ltu en!?tu
    f(r e !1e 1 ap e s o ue lL l o ) ao 8 - = t :
    go
    13 \ ou ? r.Jl u as sl a t n ro ^ ? n a f .|:t;
    : ( our el aqel 1ep unper) eqL 6 n e u L p r l e l
    .u )o Q = 09 2 _ 0 9 2 _o
    "0 0 02 7 ) lp^o as oX '0 = 'A rre)rrra^
    nerLs
    .,,,;:::l;:'::ir:lt:::',:'i;T:;':],:,ffi;
    ; euc.:!i; d ncpf ensn
    ' a a /, * 3 a cl ze,rP o as
    - 3 c1se 11 a ;or sp eJ z!-€ f u e f o r l
    uo l ! - * -n Dlla ber - ll a
    a98 =' 'J 792 = =
    zw c/N ' zac/ N ; . r , - L'09'I
    >L s
    P? Pz a Aa f u ag : ': 4 1 1 guL'L
    8Zr
    125

    - v i Senje v ez ada
    ' - i k om k r ojenja- i z r a d e r e S e t k a s t o g n o s a d a r s tonl d a t i n a d v i S e n j e u s r e d i n .i
    sp0na:
    ( L 2 A A A=B cm
    , = a , to se o v aj o=zs,a=ti a-

    r :Cm e n a :
    :-' p a , j e u e v o r u 4 ekscentri dnovezan(s1. 4.95). V el i di na ekscentr.i ci tet a
    = 1 8 c m (o e i ta n o sa detal j a + );

    r,r,.{/ t
    L /OVJ

    ?6Qz
    769,9
    224 C'

    /82 r
    e* 7n

    ?,32,/
    /9t2 9- ea - (qt'Jo'+ ly ") *tZ Vo /; sin f - q53V I casf o"6y3
    -
    /19,o
    o M = 3 1 ,8, A,537 = 2,86 khtn
    ffi
    n ' t,58-0,18)
    i d i n a n a p o n au Stapu,
    o
    o x =3,46.+=44,6 ) o = 1,785

    o
    oo o ., n'i , 8 5 A 2,86.105.6
    O = 1,185'?;3; .- + 260 = 678 N/cm2 <
    0 luuu
    ",, 74.2aJ
    0 1t.,' = B5o N/cn2.

    ltuqe ::a l j i n a p re ds ra dunatog reS etkastognosadapri kazani su na sl i kama: 4.96; 4. 97:


    ;E i 4 .9 9 .

    2/y)n
    a ----h
    . ,00

    2n
    n c7 2, C6 kri;
    h
    x)
    x
    \J
    C^.-
    ul '
    \
    h
    \ q
    ll
    t.]{ (\\
    .\J
    N o
    \. \
    | \\
    *^ q
    r> ' .
    \.)\\ t$
    e,5
    ==J::eo\ {
    - cq\
    \-\ N \:r\
    t\\
    \s'
    \\
    + "$N
    H }*w;s
    +'+$1"\
    h
    $d
    \
    131
    :_
    ; i---.:
    .r; dt
    I r
    -- ::.-Flhr r-?---?-

    ':s+
    i' - r-1,t lN

    WK h
    Nb
    ts
    t'*s-
    \\';'

    w .$gP
    ss ' , *
    \q

    R
    x

    \
    ri
    N
    ts!
    \
    u
    a

    \
    N
    \^
    \.
    ^x

    *W
    t.N*
    Ir
    'as PL l II rJ eu rt r a ? : p lp e J .
    :' l 0 r u a? L1 5p z tAol 'a p I u lp la u L A S
    - ;..:* i C L Pl ap Ll p p a C u a C Po r z Lt -
    :, s? C od€ u as n fn zo A a ? Pl u Z or 3 ^.
    ' -.:c aC L le 6n r p ! !1 L q e ? o u e q or lS
    - .':i r3 )n Jl s uo ) zr - (B L " " 9 L / 0 :
    :- :..r e^ p zL) ai e uo be C t p a 1 n u 6 a 1 ; -
    : a uai i tc::
    -.<.
    t\
    (\
    \
    3h $$N[lu$ 'N
    \\ N \ It s\
    :\
    \ *r $
    $FN
    { tl
    +. S-v
    N
    \'\ q) * \
    $$
    reI$$$ S . ' ''
    i $$ * $
    T $ s
    'N \
    133
    --\s
    ti
    ?
    \d\

    iGs\
    rN \\
    s$$N.$ l -13*
    M;- @
    v-V v
    s$ $ l'
    st
    ol- lt ^ -5.S
    \r

    5 \$s\\\ N.$N
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    \ Qiq
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    5
    \\l

    x'€
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    \
    \)
    --;i'
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    --/

    ,. t* :

    : 3m ene:

    - : t egnut e dija g o n a l e ( i z d v a p r e s e k a ) k o n s L r u i s a n e s u s a p o d m e t a c i m a
    : a/ 15. . . . i8) - iz konstrukcijskih razloga;

    : : r eha m oZe b i t i i drugadije oblikovana;


    :,9^7-/26E
    - ; e r oZnjade v e z u j u s e n a p o j a s v e z a d a p r e r n ad e t a l j u sa sl. 4.96;
    (\,
    - a iz v odjenje dati detal ji moraju se dopuniti ;
    I

    jv i m et alni d e l o v i z a 5 t i i e n i od korozije pocindavanjem;

    S_>r , r adja : c et i n a r i I I k l a s e .

    sr?r
    T
    ' Bt n l l e p e z n r '[ 0 | , 't '[ s eu ouez el od 01 ac o] P l nua^ s n'€?Pso u a cu e J
    oN
    u
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    '( p r r o u s o o d o u a J a u) ac gZ =, nf up0o?s pJ pu ! p?ez an u e n p J p u o u
    : . r d n e u a f ll e ls od 'a ? e f u 4 o J - a A o 6 o Je u ef upl s o pA pl a[ - al el do ol ar d as ?e^!J) o o L u ^ o r )
    apCeu4orr no6o6
    -
    't . Z aft^p L6od
    +++ 'n6ot [ Jd n ns r l pp r s Ldo,rdr,ro11
    'upA pJ nuA oJI eu ouA pJdn 'pt l Lst dor d ul t r el s od l P U n?Prsaf "re1a1(t
    o*
    = (r' o -n u ? s 0z' L) =/ . n
    zr /w 4 oz' 0 -= ag' a{ r' T-rtzg 0 ' 0 .0 2 ' t)
    n rl .n o n l sfap ornor r S : Jpl an +
    zu /N 4 0 g ' 0-- ' .
    e A o JIa ^o u so : 6aus +
    ar/N 4 s t ' o
    aulg.rAodau^oJl aso\ = "b
    Za/N4,'0
    3?efuZoJ -r,ro6o.r
    + e1e1do+ peaL.i l od:o u p a fe z)e p e n L r> 1 6 oo
    d u ,ro .lpui
    1 Z al euanl sdos*
    . Y ! uoy' oqo+uu
    - ie1'r sueld utuoual )t uepa[) = ': r q2ean?e?-e/1@/ /aa?lqsg 6 sTeH p^ongo
    . -, :r ouAoJle qL6eu6ogeu6oqz :p-:-r.r ',
    *e
    - eeAA'n n soc ,.tzr o'Ol - oab - 7
    . .'C = -fr6 =- = tr i- i'-i
    az.d-
    a^ o us o 9 l' 6 = s : : . "
    z a/N 4
    0u al o ^ sn 'e ?p ze A Pu [ z a 1 p u o Ai ! : :
    \
    - ' ,'trt= o6 tl
    = 'Ll
    = n ?n nt.t1 o d b o u n o r l E- . = , _ .\t\
    :
    ef u e ? a r a l dc ; .
    \
    f e zS i
    ("e lsab fl/e)c;z-hvry e/.!2ryc/e?
    tztd! ={ q2PZP.l 2clefA/W
    u9z2-"/y
    u'g7!
    -sft
    tO/ '
    u/A/ -vn-
    -f J'* <-_
    Yg
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    aet/r?og-//@oJ
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    ,c .f,
    e/4//Yi9/2 ezel -dp ^^
    -^ ^ o tru ^o- +)ur u ^^
    o-1:v4.1vj oJ pLuA l S tS -?E ZA A ! U A e16 L al eC u4O 'r - anO 6O 't t l P un? P J S 9V
    ttr
    ': : : : k a s t P nrnstc Or cd e -
    - YeZe €KSEE//r/e

    a 3 -tiam T ts-fio m ts
    /.=J-
    -#"-,"'
    ,4"-l35n
    ,/-qes-

    za
    ' ilM r l- ' opt er eCenja
    " -::ina krovnog go =
    pokrivaaa = 0,40kN/n2 osnove
    ffi ffin=
    : : js t v ena t eZina v e z a e a , u s v o j e n o = o,7B kN/n2 osnove
    ,-
    = a,58 kN/m" osnove
    g

    - . : g: s = A"75 k N / m z o s n o v e

    ::ar: a =+i!+ = : o,2okg/nzosnove.


    ffi*
    r : na: z bog m alo g n a g i b a k r o v n e r a v n i i j e d n o s t a v n i j e g p r o r a - u n a s i l a u sta p o vi m a
    ru r::,re(3 ' e d a nk re mon' i npl an si l a) - opterei enj ej e svedenopo nz osnovekr ova.
    - - = vno upLto(suLc
    r i l J e ; 9z 'fr = 1 5 %, p a s e s i l e u S t a p o v i m a r e s e t k e r a e u n a j u
    - - : v r lu ontpr onio.
    Nlr - ' . : : - : : lata + rog ovi-roZnjac e f f i d ; / T '1 a 0
    [ ] : - ' 3VhOopt er eee n j e g + s = 0 , 5 8 + A , 7 5 = 1 , S J k N / m 2 o s n o v e .

    I 4 - - ", 1-,--. : - =- A , 2 0 k N / m 2 P1 = Pz = 1,33' s,o' { 3bo + o,5o) = 13,3kN


    u - ] { - - -: . a4 .
    Pz d o P6 : 7,s3.5,00.J,00= 1g,g5 kN

    L MB =0 + o = + .k,s.18,0+ 1s,ss(s+ 6+ s+ i 2+ 1sl :6s,18 kN

    tI = 0 ) A + B= Lp odnosno
    A = B : 65,19 kN .
    pos t av lje n eu p r: , nr: - ila LP 2. 73, 3 + 5 . 7 g , g s : 1 2 6 t Z S = A + B = 1 2 6 , 3 6 f t y t r .
    -
    : ' ne s i la u St a p o v i m a r e i e t k e s r a d u n a t e p o m o i u k r e m o n n
    . i o g p l a n a s . il a - sl .4 .1 0 ? .
    v r 5i s e k o n ti n -
    38.
    ,' 29 -
    9o
    0 a't
    67 0 0' t g , LZL- 9o
    -
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    9o
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    6t a 0'g o '1 6 -
    zo
    -
    Lo
    - '71
    00 't 8 'r 9 -
    ln
    og ' L 0
    a
    oo 't > ao 7 -n
    00 '9 g'zr L+ 9n
    u \
    oo 't 9 '6rL+ 'n hi
    tn s \b N
    o'7zr + I ll \
    a0'9 \ I
    g 'T t+ zn ta\ :\ --_
    N
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    Ln tl
    a9'L a $
    ?h $ \
    OTN ll \\
    'ril4/ /a/
    pd p r s /N4/ s
    N p u tzn fl rV e [!S 0 P1 S r\ N
    dlN q,\
    lq r ql
    t
    €z a u q a J1 00at - : . it i l rl l
    aC u ps r,u or .zu au !p NI
    N a\
    bl *\
    s
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    rc 2PSO/Y //{7Pn/Y/J/Yox q
    VAS /hvAwo/t,g/val1ryeil
    =rab.sg9'99gob- : on
    b seg.aezob_
    =t// - t//r
    ?'9gg'esatb^- tr'l= slY
    f2y
    7?' ggb.€€ r\ p'p = 't y =
    7h'99s'ohtob= trt -2a
    $ ssb'///ob = ew= tw
    @ €Oo Z9- /V:
    -- ob eil.t l
    D*l/Z -63t2,ril
    A - V :642,ot/
    n9 n PC/Y9C//4?S/-///eh/Orf
    137

    ho/4/e//r/ _9a//Jd/vJau 6a€,vJe,+/poldsu.


    ,,.,zbg- 2-s
    /, FJ qa - e6f xil/n
    2 7 ^ 6 2o6t 3

    t/, = Me = q0777. 465..troz = q65.,u-


    M, - ilt = qaJq7.e6d. qoz Z,oi xtVm
    -
    ly'J= /t/4 = qoWJ.465.4oa = ?,i9 <ilm

    Mu =M, --q/ara.6,6f .q7z =_eJ3 r,Mn


    ,1,/"-,rlc =-qO769.q65.J,o" =- l,& rr|*
    Mo: -40865.Q65.qae =- 5 t7 rc,v-

    /ydfu/!,/e/vA',AOUeUrl SEaiUUaft' pE€,to KO€F/C/J?/UaTa A


    Ea/vT/kuaL,y/ tosai g .bsr rc/Ja -fr€/r/a ffiEasCL/
    \ l'/^a^or?
    n co.7.D .L .
    -
    Tq
    I
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    \
    ts
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    I
    ll lq
    I
    ts : nnirphno za Aintanzi , cr n t' s a n J e
    t'.r
    fh I
    $,+a \|)l : LOl. Sila f i u u z tn a
    t'1 urnenzrJe r0vrsl na

    TNql 1o /kN/
    > LOpO

    /n/
    /l<Nn7/

    5\ '1 a 1s/2a
    lt 300
    :..-

    ,l
    +\
    s t2 + 7 lr3
    + 1 2 2 ,6
    3,00
    3,00
    :\
    '3
    -!6
    Uq + 1 1 9 ,5 3,40
    Js + 1 4 2 ,5 s,0a
    uo L Oa < 3,00
    uz 0

    t1 - 7' O
    3,0c + 4,65 15/20 300
    o2 - Q? n 3,00 + 2)03
    03 -1;R n
    3,00 + t qA

    3,00 + 9 <a

    a5 - 1 27, 5 3,0a + 2,03


    o6 3,04 + 4,65
    'N 4g'ZrL=971 =2 ttt*
    :? L/g g fr lJ as l a [1 sl - o s n l ef P ' '
    '( e 1 n e 1 s e u enp) 9n l euLi f l od n ef [ A pl s pu a s sp fo d r fu o 6
    'n
    = g t 'g ' z =
    '*
    = {f z-w a "09- -r
    -r' [-6 = 0 Z ' 9 'Z = 'zao/Nass= r'b > =tta"
    -u n 00 2 zaa/N,rn = --Qffi
    00 9 = 0 Z ' 91 .
    Zuo puodeu pur "?rI aA puor Je l u e C l Jo
    h e h' _
    ': ^^, -^^^^l
    dJlZ dAPUu ', ' ^^^ o ) rr!Y!<
    - !.J!+d / -F
    009 = ]z.q L = v
    :::i e ftlL zo ds i P tlP Cu a u PJ o u as |w c
    ,' nQJ - . n , , '( 1 a s ez pu uoz an s pC od pz nf nz an aIeuo6p C r p a l n u s
    _-D/H ?ZLL = -
    s i =
    - : Vi.it77.
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    .
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    C 4 O>OJU - ^^^^,,\ ^-
    !,
    _tD ,' 061 = f. f.( gg' C.Z- gI) =
    s e fo d L fu o 6 ( q
    e u e c L z a n P od ' 'r uo?oJ al do af ueu ns €s pC od 6afu,rob rAo d e l : [[e ]s0
    u
    .,','N
    uon -: ptla z ooz '91 nnnr nn? ro
    r o -
    =Vffi; = +-
    ' ?uL tt
    'e*o/a J9 8
    ,2 2 : 9L (9 9 '0 '8' Z'3 - 0Z) :
    .* .
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    n d e l! -
    p //a
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    -.r t /N1 sg= " " -. J , , wc / Nt rg: 0 z z + t Ls= t
    , #nf f i. . , : ! h n g z , L= 3
    'a o\ l L _ - . S o u a f : ' , g z ' L= , €z s =-f f i. s n' t =y !
    rwc 0 0 t= 7 z . g L= v
    : .-r ! ,.zs = o,z3J*4"+:= 0Z/91 = q/q 4asai ue[o^sn
    t" '" " '
    7u ' ( e1ef u1o. r
    '. - =,- = j;- S n pa l n e J a s la . -
    , h6
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    t eJal el eupaC€ * S Z' 6 = D = o f p fu p frl zL p u [Z n pp ?pzal u pnpJpu ou
    I'
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    :::: a s Lq nb ) e ;es >1ar . p e ; Co ; q : - : , ' s eto d L C u .r o b( e
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    - - )
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    9 L / 91
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    llrl -tt llTl
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    \. 9 L / 91 , 9, Z a L6 -
    -4.- "
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    9 L/ 91 g F'e z' t, -
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    'e f 1 o d t u l: . a 'g z a s L / et B g, Z a'tg -
    0 g 'g g L 9 L / ', 2 '' 0t 'z g'z g +
    :a Ap od r xL ua AJpLp o ^ zt a s ) p A: - -
    8el
    139

    , : av ak s e iz vo d i d r v e n i n r p o d v e z i c a r n ai e k s e r i n a . N a s t a v a k s e p o s t a v l j a a z n a
    = : ini polja.
    - : dv ez ic e u s v o j e n p r e s e k 2 / 2 x 4 / 1 3 ( s 1 . 4 . 1 0 a ) .
    7a a.4 c n o d g o v a r a j u e k s e r i E s s / 1 4 0 s a i l l = 1 2 2a N
    ( " b u 5 e n i" e k s e r i )
    --t+-
    .rF
    t\ \ s = 1 2 . d = 1 2 'a , 5 5 = 6 , 6 o n
    r- --+ s + B d = 6 , 6 + 8 . 0 , 5 5 = 7 7 < 7 5 c m p a s e e k s e r i za b i j a j u
    :lt j e d a n n a s p r a md r u g o g ( u p r e t h o d n o i z b u S e n e r u p e ) na r a sto -

    *+ \+ j a n j u 1 0 d = 7 a '0 , 5 5 = 5 , 5 a m ( >5 d ) .
    t4 l t< l 4l
    -ftfi ff- P otrebnaduZi naeksera: 72d.+=a 6,6+ 4 = 7a,6 cn < 74, c em .
    la.roql
    \J
    : . - eban br oj e k s e r a ( z a j e d n u p o d v e z i c u - j e d n u d a s k u s a j e d n e s t r a n e n a sta vka )

    3
    1r ' t < - 1n"
    f = /u / 1lP
    -
    2. 2. 12 2 0 -

    ,.-i br oj r ed i e k s e r a ( g u b i s e j e d a n r e d j e r j e p o d v e z i c a j z d v e d a s k e)

    ' :.-' iz vija nja p oja sa . Upr a . = + - I = - " *- , - f = z d4 ) u s v o J e n oR = 2 .


    _:-rrlza J1 t.urDD
    - io nazmrlzrr r ogov a-
    . . - ek s er a u r e d u s =4 ='2 '' = 14.6 > l0 pd Je
    R2

    s' = !2'! =76'i-'


    1/'t c.1n3
    ' lj?i#-o = 32'4;
    ". : jeno S' = 1 7 k o n .
    ="2 .f.=B5 0tl/cm2
    c//d r - : r ol a napon a
    -- at apu

    . : ( 20 - 2. 2. 2 . 0 , 5 5 ) 1 5 = 2 3 4 c m 2
    ,/!,

    : -. " < o ..,= 8 5 0 ll/cm ' .


    c/ld
    ,: = 14321'103=
    60eN/cmz' dt,,a = BsaN/crn2;
    n
    -?
    - - podv ez ic am a

    , = ( 1 3- 2' C, 5 5 ) . 4 . 4 = 1 9 0 , 4 o n z
    .
    : ' -. v rr l r p q p k a ipr s ,p n r i t
    -

    r = 1, s . ! ! 2L: 7 ! = 1 1 2 3N / o n z , 4 . . , = B S 0l t / c m r
    . - tyut4 t//d

    . : s e m or a m en j a t i d i s p o z i c i j a nastavka,
    . : , 3jaju s e ee t i r i p o d v e z i c e - u s v e m up r e m a s l . 4.105

    : 15. 2a = 30 0 e m 2
    . = 2. 5. 20 = 2 0 0 o n 2 ) - . ^ € r 121
    = 2. s . ls = l s o o n 2
    : J ='b u
    . : / ajaju s e ist i ekser,i E 5b/140
    Z
    . z : q. c I t n..
    Tf .J'7
    '' /, u, c = r/oz < a; [a'9 = = : = "x .t.tod
    )t,=r * .! J|.(2 ,L - : ^o;frfr,
    zaaa''t 't '''9 - Zr sot . zo
    :- 0 e, -' t '" n; P.
    1-;, ,
    a"
    au ql s pp a ? o u p e r L , : : : = *{- (pb-et)t-ft3 = i n'o
    , uc/!,rzse- 6tsr'a(a1z-asB )-or, "p ry "
    " 'J '-J
    '/' ''u
    u o, q ,?Q - 9 z? 'z =T N. z = , ,
    0 0 92 9 Lo ,2 0
    n l se p n up a f p z PJa s la f o Jq t : : '
    'Lj l 't 't s ! g0 I'b 'l " s - e u r - i a sl a
    '.': + 21 ,'g = u o r'Z + PZ L = 1
    :: 6o bn rp u PJd se u u PPa l rJ P l Lc : :
    n (;!-
    -.1nube1ez f rl e.i l euLsn) ) j as pz pu l i r oz aAos nf nz oA el euobefr p a tr n u sr l r Jd
    " d-asL a L e u o OprfC ( l
    - -.1+ J -1 tr'l uc 7 7' g = L i' c' z i: = , 'r Li t ; \ Z | 0Z/ 9*Z atLz a,r p o d a u a fo ASfi
    . : - : :4 TJOSI An[PJ en o 6 p or z t ci '. =
    t,,
    '- t.,c ..r . g 6,;
    ,, = f " '- q 2 !d
    r tv lJ a /!. - =-;-fi;.- ,'
    IN +
    wo 7 ' . .
    ' i -''-g
    ; > ti l o Z'6 1 = .t#= n ( | 't t
    u
    = V
    ",rrD 962
    '"1- t r ?c. 1g*' . h- 9 l)
    6 - -ulU
    y LV
    = 2. , : . ( gg'0. g- 02) =
    (,- u1ol gL
    p t u p l r za a n n d n -
    u
    1 o 'i ' -
    !' ZL) t; aop = 'b't l") ' .^g> V
    .L )' J t.g - # = ry.- qn-- ' t l ^J
    -0 r' ]' zht
    uv
    : (9 9 ' 0 ' F -gL )' (g s' a' g' z-02) =
    ;u c a ' 7 2 1
    ndp15 n -
    zl ' l -f u Pul t t l Lc ;:
    -. ' s f Ll I n Jl s u ol : puo d p u p 1 - o Jl u o )
    . : :' el . t b, t f .".
    - tt t =- = " 'a
    - n-, ce
    I uuor u^ ) ll +\ ,s/.,e=D.ozzL.z
    r ( _ -za'
    _ tu; =_a.5
    ooLt g
    %
    '_ '6e8r-- -''
    _, _nn7 LJ l-totd y uud!u/\ill € oc . e -- s : - O - g- G J :-q--LL I- L--N Z|,r
    7apTB - Ln
    ':' ' L air'b= f;u1s)-9"^ ; npal n pJ as l a Co Jq u p q o Jl o d
    _ -: , ?---4 h/Ab* fu,u1s
    ia,-' ' zn
    - = t/8!:fo=-& =: - ( Nl L' Ls
    = ffi s' zr L=
    lr . u4 g 'zr L S' ;"r sn =
    "'".9
    : :iiip^1s rrcgb-kuf frc"r". I
    t ._^^/^ 6t-z c
    I nrtn'ts = ffi.s'zrr = ]_3 qn= Ln
    ^
    -;.
    - ,, . = '3 9tu
    eueu
    gl . v' ., ,\ odouleuoLr rodo.rd
    as nfp..rrnqrJl srp
    e L u e o rza ,n p
    n oadt!S
    - :u ac oA sl l ootn.o
    .(- t ouafo^snI gr' t = 5L
    :a; lorq 2n6our
    c4'n.q T
    9 ouafo^snI zZ' g = " no - t
    : . as pJ otu
    141
    ,r\l
    m0ra se konstrLrisati veza na ovojni zasek

    mnnrrr hrni nodi


    \-ss ,'q'i n o : r 1 t 1 )( z a d v o j n i z a s e k ) =
    *- ,
    = g r m > 6 , C 1 cm .

    Usvojenor-, .4cn
    "2
    .= oro po rcio na lno pov r " .., 7! +- t
    " u r =" , 5 r - 1 =1 - 7 =3 c m

    = ++ + "NZ il + 1 = i' c'ni > pott' tr::


    -t=U
    q
    -=P-
    ?7o
    n"' "^
    \' rrv ) "r "i
    €,CJ am.

    l
    I tq z,S k ll = t i.
    "
    .ao/C'j iaff
    -Q{J/.; Stvarna vel i ci na napona Li iel u zaseka
    tL0
    , - /a/1
    ,.' ) : =ffi*Q58/"; 6',,y'r:'+--::--l .. !:,:i--!L!j:
    -i --- ,174i,t,,sn2 . r .
    s/ftW * qA/+
    n+ --Ti ;---- - " /i " ' -"' c, iL -
    -.-"il:"
    , lt) = t52 lij/ cm2
    : . -*,,{i sutre:q/5zg
    -

    Za cl i j agonal u,!. usvoj en presek J57'J5.


    1: qtsg. @]
    ".",, = 3,1e
    -
    ,41 = tr,,5 ) tu = 1,41
    tD - ,/
    ^
    D..
    Z . L,t-.Yr.-
    c<.tTtS
    *J Jti ;t,e..2 d,,,d ot t . t . . n l ( p r e s e L di j a g o n a l e
    -
    :- :iti i m a nj i . Iz konstrukcijskih razloga usvojeno i,sitS.).
    D r r p r e s e k d i j a g o n a l e i z d v e d a s k e - u g a o i zm e d j u
    z a t e g n u t e d i j a g o n a l e i p o j a s n o g 5 t a p a d on j e g p o j a sa
    , o d u g l a i z m e d j u g c r n j e g p o j a s a i d i ja g o n a l e ,
    1
    p a e z a k o n s t r u k c i j u v e z e m e r o d a v a nu g ao f.
    j
    D1
    i .'.,. -l_ = - - - '- .- I i !" l t- '" ;
    a.:,- .. j-r-=
    - "t-t/a

    "'1 92 .
    A =- 4e ,m2
    2

    ZR
    : , 4 ?m S I =f i . = 79,1 et . ; -' c^t;
    .','..'cm2.

    . , 4 c ni c dgo v a r a j u e k s e r . i , 1 .3 i / 6 s s a I i , = J 7 5 1 ; .
    - - = 12. 0, 37 = 2 , 7 2 c m ; . y 7 , . t *<f u l =5 , 5 - 2 1 +8 . q : t - f 5 8 c , t <l J r a r r p a se e kse r i
    i e ,n -.Q
    ,,"
    t n,
    -
    -2 - a Z a le g n u t' - : : jjat i jedan n a s p r a md r u g o g n a r a s t o j a n j u l r d .
    )
    -
    L = 12d + 2 , 4 c m : 3 , 7 2 + 2j4A = 6,i2 cn < 6,5 cm = LU;

    : . r br oj ek s e r a z a j e d n u d a s k u
    D.
    =i- 1 OZDUU
    = i:t< = 63'3 <otr'
    '
    ' "I
    -a - qq9 11 / - m "
    ,
    . - r ed m oZe d a s t a n e

    +
    -.-- 0i, 1 9 n-z 1
    1' 2) ' *i = ( : i - a - , n - i,:) * I = , >, ? i usvoj enos *- 5
    =; c m s i 4 t//p O;BJJ
    :-.' il = (L t'|' tL - 0 a) r ' z' z =t'a
    euodPu PIoi: rr]il]
    -? 'z I z rt4 a l eu ob e fLp > la s e r d u a : : 1 ir 'an3,yzB-1/291-p97
    ratb-atteb-PO/
    = :?'0 .9 .(L + ZT) = P9 '( L + A ) = - - tap//|-/E:t./ t//€ 2 6- ./
    -Pl x2 ,ry
    rz::g;l-79/9-79 -9hr2 ,
    ZL = 8 E z a ls PP Pu t J L ! E u q 3 - 1 i u
    e,v,P'/u J
    '/.{.gAhAAgZ
    s*\,h,-#:.l
    ;,/x:t\ ls
    c \
    - :'IL = = U l Pa r [ o r q u e c : - : : r s
    Ei -U N \*-*V I
    .\)
    9 = S o u af o / s' \
    ) \\\\\\u.a^\ \
    -
    = r * 9 d 4L ? ".'(z , L- f l ll
    t t7- a
    =-
    - -- = )
    -_ ; ,- ,
    npaJ n PJasla foJq :-ii:lt1n,
    .oc </o l t' z - L NZ --
    zz L r --g 0a 0?, ,0
    n1se p n up af e z PJo sI a f o lq u e c : . - r1 , 11
    E :L > Z'g =p 'B + s l wc Z l '9 = :
    .: -: g l J as la n fe;e n ob Po a c v ' 7 = : Y.
    bz eJo,4p c7eiloa
    E / L'?, 1= = q ( *e '6: lr r /
    is iis
    - - c sl . s' ='
    o .l l ks 2 = r,tr oc.
    uV
    ,,In/Ns'ssz= :m's|"1 = ::
    D n7 c t.z ey ltf
    'z *t / N 0 9 8 =" Z'01, = Y;I;; = =' g
    3, -ao/N
    6 U U 9'6J 1'
    tO
    = *( r z' g g = h . g u " g = '.
    uV
    t 1D l l 'Zt L = , '2. ( Lt '0, |- gt ) , , =
    anhb =&"0 r ea zb: ?*: :euodeuP I oJl uo)
    io€.23 --: ' B 0 t.t .L s p u a f u e ze l l .rd r €Jo^? f l el aO
    :oeb- r+rcb-iu* ' 9 r/n ' e * z x z : rd al euobef r pl asa; d
    #"fusa
    !/Bsb-
    ,roe",c-fi t*
    w 9L : fg ou e fo ,rsn e
    #: 1 g ' g L= L g ' 1 -g.(f+ g) = Lq
    ,,2,, #, .6 = L u o u a co n sn L g ,B=
    n*
    = t,
    -1,r y, -7'z
    - - Lu
    un4 g'1, - € n l se P r e 7
    to
    IL.' €, ,
    'a l s p . p r . Jl l a ? z I t "J psr nJ J s uol eqar l 'd n l euoO eftp ep a fn ze l n o l g
    ' wc 0Z . a c 6 't Z = t t '7 . g ( L +l L ) = p9. ( L+A ) = q. ( Zf = 1; .ez al s pp eul Jr ! e u q a ;1 o d
    ! t L = A oual o^ s n gg'gL = = & f pal C o.r qu e q a .r l o d
    T&
    znl
    :7,3 c m > 2 A cm , D i j a g o n a la D ,
    ?e,
    .i- = 3 5 '- 'a s a - 2 u ) 0 , 4 1 : . = s 6 j 2
    !l/cn

    I't
    pott? tD = 1,11 em . 5c m= =
    -nt=$tlt=

    S t a p D , u d v o r u 2 v e z u j e s e n a p r o s t za se k

    usvojeno tu =
    1,2
    "^.
    'r:# -q57, $:&"sd/, Kontrol a napona
    -:-qe/t: *tq-# /53 -4ap'
    6iu4 - 4!,-?.-rc_3.0,s8,.
    = s42N/crn2
    . ? ,=
    ") 2 i t,- t a
    - t2"30t cEd

    ;'= sin$'z = qr/4?


    '/ = 563 ll/cn'.
    ",-?ea, Za di j agonal u D , usvoj en presek 1S /15, pa j e
    24,1
    : .' ,4 6 .- j: = o",7.: L = 1,.15 i vel i i i ni napona
    )

    , 4 320. = -> B ,r :1,..,,' , N


    ' 1 ,,3 o ' ffi 6i o,= 8aa tl ct'

    ' tr la L)-
    - D-
    2 t'
    :) b PA- -JJooa = 63'2; cn-; A l = i -!t:Jt-' - 5t,62
    u,o
    ^'^- orrt ffi -'t''
    I
    ?1 e,
    = ,4 cn b = cn. 20 cm.
    ) T:13,17
    = : , 4 c m odg o v a r aj u e k s e r i g J 1/ 6 s s a ! , 1 ,= 3 75 1 '1

    = ; a, 72 c m ; s +8 . d = 6,2 <1 5 c m ; L = 6 , J 2 c m <6 , 5 e t n = LE.


    r r n br oj ek s e r a z a j e d n u d a s k u
    )
    : - as
    4looa =
    ji- = ;1 * b/,JJ.
    - ,' 1

    broj e kse r a u redu

    h-uD 1 , _ ,20-4,2 i
    -- - !:1 ) 1 - tTd.dS t- ^.
    /,2)'o:E T4 + r : b,78
    TTd- ;nTf

    r ,- .Je n o 5 = 5

    -:ra n b ro i re d i R = Y f = 77,47 Usvojeno R = 72.

    :r'-5.q3/-l55Qr?; ' : r 4a Sir ina d a s k e z a R = i z


    -i- 2.43/-1/7ozz;
    = ( R + 1) ' 5d = ( 1 2 + 1 ) . 5 . 0 , 3 7 = 2 A , 1 5 c n x 20 crn
    '--2,'- 4J/ .ra -./ / ctzz;
    ';/-/5.2//-?,6ar. . , : n pr es ek dij a g o n a l e D n : 2 x 2 , 4 / 2 0 .

    : ' : 1a napona

    - = 2 x 2, 4( 20 - 1 1 , 0 , 3 1 ) = 7 9 , 6 3 q n Z .
    _T
    :euodpup I oJ] uo)
    aJ = a" axod
    .& r-,rbr-ry w c g 'Z = oua0o^sn wo g > ac Bo'z = ;*i:##n
    z" ' " " " g " ' " " "
    isi Dlg=
    ,LO/N '(vaz- 0gB)
    - ore= fif lt
    ' 'ZF': no pl euobel r c
    .laeb-$sm r*z*b- *up
    ,8.6=fi2*eb- #- tr t.
    :9619-94,2,r.s
    in"ee-e'.,7;#= gr-
    - r:3 l uo ) tu ol s i" o d r U L JP Uu P? t
    _,i 'n ' Is e u aC 1 PP t e r o ^Q f -: - . ""t
    .;' ' t1),eil)
    L o -' Al:!! -- '/1 -
    ^t - o o ar z
    ^:
    : . l i9 'o -g - zT) ,'Z , z =u V
    e u o d e u e1 c. - (' l tt' t' Ls)
    -.. b'? x ; :9 0 a l eu o b e f t p , =- '
    ' u o g' 6 = L g '0 .9 .(L +9 ) = c ,
    'n a9 >ssh /€bS/-fJ/
    _o
    -
    .' p 1 1 7: ! tpoJ foJ q ll g c .. . a.' -fsh >/ b - tfb .ot - FOz
    d(,
    :ua A:2 >L2-/fb7-V1
    9 , - g o ua fo ns l p'g = ! :e,t9i,*9f/=/fbg=pg
    c, 'U-9OhOeJ/
    _ ' k 4 .j "..:,r _ "/v,P/rU
    I -- n? _ 4
    'n Pa J u o uPa f n PJ a s : i;
    .r -- !) - - t' '' =.'
    0 c0 L Z 9
    0
    - 'j ? p nu pa f Pz p Ja sl a lo ; q u e : = -
    : 'g - p7+s
    .;) ,.1 fu.Lag 2'g = s
    e u ; Y '; =
    - -4 =Q
    ' Plt 1
    = .,'' '8 'a _ = : B' a _ v . t . c
    -,
    nnn T- (
    ,0
    9 C e 1 eu . . .
    zo '0t t ', a' 6^--
    n1euobe,.- 'LS eu 0f + cP 6 YJU
    ' ^^^/\:' LLY +oU
    -: l as al d ua fon sn
    u.
    z DI f ea'at
    - ----53:SJ
    LLl -,g
    . -,(,,. od' a'c oB IZ - . l,l ogs =' > air" -a
    -' -- 9 d';' |uc J Zutc/'l - -;n; to
    145

    ', jE = ?:ry+!g: = 4zz,zN/^2 . sls N/cnz.

    -: :i j a g o n a l u Dz usvoj enpresek 15/15 - i z konstruktorsk' i hrazl oga.

    _ -::o n a l a r- Dn
    tr^ "5 _ '. 1 0 0 0 2
    5
    ) pot r l A =_ 0. 8 . 7 - , = = = 30,90 = 75,4 an.
    , .2+/
    - A . B : E 'T 'u , e u ^ ; A1 t
    /K tud.
    ,=t+ft=6,4cm UsvojenEs1/6s
    -::=2,4cm )
    Y!//,t
    s= 3 ,7 2 c tn; s+B d= 6,2crn <75cn; L= 6,12 < 6,5an= Lg

    @t - ::' :b a n broj e ksera za j ednu dasku:

    n= u,lt =?1 ooo=28kom.


    z.r vj 2.ZtS

    :':: ekserau jednom


    redu.
    + h-u"t19n-9q1
    s = ( to-f- i,2). t = (ffSt - 7,2) +t
    E\=,eeDvosn.. " Ufi=
    "il;V;
    d:-*: ,tff = /5lar. S= 6, 6 U s v o j e n o s =6
    ,: - : '-? ' 7 < 1 ,3o >t,
    _ xt .i-pa _4/ <,tt,G{e>2 : : : . eban br oi r e d i R =+= 4,6 ) U s v o j e n oR = 5
    ,.T j7i = tl66< g7 aa
    b = ( 5+ 1) . 5 , 0 , 3 1 = 9 , 3 c m . Usvojeno n: 6,5 = J0
    - : r = . dijagonale D r . . 2 x 2 , 4 / 1 2 .
    , , , r : ' : la napona
    i. n= 2 x 2 , 4 ( 1 2 - 5 '0 , 3 1 ) = 5 0 , 1 6 a n 2

    ,rP)'
    ,'/' ; = ?.+a?* = 418,2a N/on2 . e1.., =
    - t n d - ' 8b0 N/cn2.
    t =t t
    50, 1 6
    ci ' , ' dv or a 3 d a t j e
    na sl. 4.112.
    nosaaa.
    *3t

    Y-tn, Qc-iz1tai
    llz.

    f; -:a*, %=tra'
    ,+- ss-?- qe6.

    , svoien o t, = 2 r5 cn ,
    #"- ?.5?a; rutdve vE€DNar./,
    ,9-543/- pr( 2 ozt;
    /-7'4st-ttq< Qzat;
    /ad. /A. q 3/ - q / < .1'/6 ar;
    tH-6.Q3/-4t65-{ fat.
    L
    g g 'g < P Z a fU P Jo [Fc -
    +
    g s' 8>1 , g' TT ez aC ue ftA P s -
    +
    7l
    s' tL > E z af uE f,tul s
    1
    : a! ouA PP oJ aw QQN = w eV
    ^ 4q - -^ ^ /1
    (W=#€P J=J 'uDrrz'r=-#= -#: f
    7 s".' " "- "- tr ? ? u ? u t -
    ,a' ztl g = x, "V
    z- q94-3- = P"', 4 P" " = * ,
    LD 'g 7T
    J LL L
    9 9 '0 9 1 z >o L z0' a gg '0 z' 0 2
    uo
    " w
    . LLo
    t 2" ' a Pw ./P A B ', L OL 943 , 9 '0- g 'gg-
    €.:--" O € 'q= q
    p
    .- J z r tz aLo
    z 7D '9 T B '6 At YO LJ U
    : e A oI sr :
    z g '9 , 6 L Z-
    6o
    u- B ', A
    , ,, t' - d Bo
    g L,9Z OU 6 J t/ u
    7> W 'Z, Z lo
    ot J ZZL L ,C) U- B ,'-
    , c pr wl = v- z _ *t d L6-
    9o
    ! - >r D a lg 0a' l z- 0 r' 0
    9, , Z
    9o
    Z9,O3Z Z B ,O
    - DW / ' l w^=-- ^ g I,,LL zzz L LA U-
    ho
    ' 96'z z'gr-
    "J >m aN -J g9' zn gg 'z 9o
    96 0g'0 0'9 ,
    eut ?eupafau^ous o'z t9' 09L za z L B 9'A 9ZE VZ U - U > J-
    zo
    89' 0rz zz o L al 'z I t '0 e'zo to
    o-
    ! :n=A : 4 'q . =V
    6 9o
    , l '0 1 L 0a' s 00t 9 r' 0 - ,' eg -
    3 - =tow 7 ! ] =6= ** h t 9o
    ZB,ZA' L 00'g 00, YL L- > L6L-
    ?L '
    t 9 '6 l I L aa' t 009 EL L- o' 9F t- ',0
    ' l,
    ! f Er L 1n !I? ! l Pl S 9o
    , g '0 9 6 L 00'9 00e 0' 9s L-
    i P s o sPu I pJ eu t l a ? p o 0 c : : : : 'i
    t 0 '1 8 9 L a0'g 002 zz L- U LO-
    zo
    g g '9 , L 00'9 002 6V U- I '12-
    Lo
    0 L a9'L 002 0 0
    zn
    a
    .,n
    9 9 '6 t Z L 00'2 00e Lg'0 g'96
    0 t '2 9 I t 00'9 009 a2 L g' zrt 9n
    ,
    'n
    A '. 8 2 6 L 00't 00t l g'z 9'6frL
    OB,899 L a0'g 00s 0B 't oc22T 9n
    Z B , L BL L 00't 002 g B '0 L LL
    zn
    ""fttltt{tt1tt Ln
    Tsua-6 0 L 09' L 00e 0 a
    a
    .L.v .L.L v-
    o .L .L /N4/
    :a, al do I ap aJ b oXs oJ d P u a l s ! s a [ ; : ; ] ir lll l l L- ;- N Lu '7 .H 4
    V 1 dots
    V
    -- s 1 n d L ?a Jl P'q Lb n 1n d 1 6 n ; p '- : i' t ur , r
    a^
    ^ -.,^-^
    o 4 *Y+ ^, ru l l
    q
    LL'r
    ::::,:1,:T:,.i1:.;';:".:::':,4tt
    Itl
    r
    147
    - : nos ad o d l e p l j e n o g l a m e l i a r a n c g d r v e t a p r a v o u g a o n o gp o p r e - n o g p r e se ka o d -
    - edi t i od n a s L / h t a k o d a j e z a d i m e n z io n i s a n j e j e d n o mm e r o d a v a nno r m a ln i
    ' r J gi pu t u g i b . a t r e d i put snicuii napon.

    = s is t em a p r o s t e g r e d e i o p t e r e i e n j e j e d n a k o p o d e i j e n i m o p t e r e C e nj e mq
    lJ] .

    ***

    - e od c et in a r a I k l a s e s a J , t = I , 1 . I L C I t 'c n z ; d *, = 1 4 0 a i l l - m 2
    -na
    l. St at iek iu t i c a j i r ,:12aN,/em2
    nl ta
    t2
    :,iman=fu,
    - !mon:+ b_ 5 ,2
    , t ca
    , ..3
    ,, Dn
    A= b h
    o
    r T =-,
    DN
    12

    2 Ocnnvno iodrreiina

    Mmnr, p
    --...:_=vr
    mNmd

    STnanz
    2.A 'ntd
    "n '

    4- .,. M

    F .T
    -// -
    - s lov a: 2 zN
    R n 'l ' q -'"nd ,h,2
    n m a'-/
    b
    na
    , =-alJ-!-- 5/
    6-s \T)
    ^,,2
    6. Dn

    3.a L \ o ntta ,n
    'n ' m ld -7 i= J ' tT)
    nna z z.Dn /

    . L -5.12'qL4 \ q _"'- "l l


    / h t3
    -7 /
    n 384.E ..,.3
    l/ Dn
    6-*i-''T'

    7a m = 2 aA merodavno j e: 7a m : 30a m e r o d a v n oj e :
    7 7
    s nic anje z a
    V -< l l ' e - smicanje za ifT 1 lt"0
    '1
    s av ijanje z a 11,6 < - savi i ani e za 11,6 < tr,sz
    t <1 E , 8 6 f; "
    lf f ner anje z a L '1
    > 18.,86 - P orneraniza
    e > 72,57
    , t;
    L
    d+ 6= boudnln
    -: : .: r '6=
    ]. :;- C' 8 - d oustia! * o
    ) t:. _ 0't = 6 aur?a1aua^x s oos !: * +
    ( ou, tous o)afua2ar e:n
    rA
    E- :Jd>r: d ^i
    ol s JcJUu
    -^-- ^'. L o JL Por u cZo.
    -'^ . FE
    E:1
    L 3)a'td so uo
    a Jd i!s0 uoJd o1
    Jd a s al u a? a J 0 lddo0 o u s - - : , r g ,
    s ?'*FJd nua^s n P)asaJd 6ou1a;d
    Lr ir lorup[ 6ouacldatpo ?psouPZ
    a? 6/ 8/ t/ 9/ 9t */
    '--
    6 .--
    P LL=
    901 -!
    ooeL=7
    DIlL.
    03 1.0 1' ' L ' Q 'f r _ t ,
    -' - -_ ' - -'
    ) 7 zL' 7b L.t 7'b's
    oI9-=
    : -? ^ ep oJ au ( on t = 4D
    ,L
    t, .-\-'1 I
    Z -' iL = b ZL = ? p s ? p s oN
    'I
    5'\
    Je '-' (' r
    r*( qq t 1)
    Ll 06 L
    ' 2 2 '91 -
    _
    000 3-7
    _ 1
    R.
    Dw l
    r al /l t,
    -
    1 .De /l
    -+ ,q \
    - P^ e p orl a or uz= u+ + = t
    =b lw 0 A = Zps ? e So N
    'Z Ja* * -r
    O4t
    .- ^c ^- = L' LZ L _L l
    ?9 U6 -7
    0 0gz 09/
    I
    .'' \\)
    ll -1
    rZL il
    / /VrJ 6
    :i so up o 'q t b n
    's euer6ecLp
    zL € op = B;!,0-
    = +D
    OZ'I
    - - q a ui Jt! | * /U 4 O Z'l = b
    € :s pJ ? p so u !l Ps ru 0r zu a u r 0 'I Je_-.,r 'b l l 'b ' l s p u r u aC [ ^ el s par d ns L>11g1e; 6r s oupo tl pun ? p JS p a .td PN
    Itt
    149

    1. Dim e n zi o n i s a t i n o s a e r a s p o n a 2 5 - o p t e r e i e n j e d n a k o p o d ejle n i r n t er e to m
    e = 7,20 kN/m;Sirine b = 0 , 1 8 r n , a k o j e d o p u S t e n i u g i b I = . 1.
    200
    = = 4t ) i z d i j a g r a m a s e v i d i d a j e z a d i m e n z i o n i s a n j e m e r o d a va n
    * ++R
    u gi b , o d n o s n o
    .3 r*"- -
    -/ 7
    , / 72.10.2a0.2saa"
    )t a
    lt 1 R .C 4 '1 1 .1 ft"
    I
    i - 25oa = '"t"'
    2o t',4
    h 121 |

    :' 2 .
    N o s a ds a L = 20 n ; L
    e= 9,8 kN /m ; b = 0,14 ; -2N
    *= '
    s = 9 -8 = ^^ j e nomal ni napon
    7) ) rnerodavan
    i ffi

    t- ,
    t/ 3 . 9 8 . 2 a A C ' = 1 2 2 , 4 7 c m
    ': 4lmnT
    j ' *-r , l/
    'a-n L 2t A0
    \-
    \ ) = 1 6 'J z
    ,= 1r r - - Z t -
    --\

    L i
    Nos ae s a L = 1 2 m e = 14,0 kN/m1
    ,
    -
    - n
    " '^"-n) -
    n 2a0

    t --m - tau ) n r e r o d a v a nj e s m i i u d i n a p o n

    , S.a .L 3.140.1200 =
    t7 = --j- = 1ub cm
    4,D.7 4.jT 1n
    m//a

    \ L _120A _11 )a
    h 1A5
    i ---
    t, -Il /
    U

    | | :a6
    n o s a i od l epl j enog l amel i ranogdrveta II kl ase si stemaproste grede i po-
    u
    --Zpare d n o g p r esekau svenupremas1,4.115 kontrol i sati naponei defo r m acije,
    ' :n o o p te re c e nj ese prenosi prekogredi ca 6/9 od punogdrveta aeti nara
    I I kla-
    e z a g re d i c e i nosadaJe ekseri maE 42/i 10.
    --=_
    E
    f,{ b
    t : , jf eeenje ( os no v n o )
    . : r SoPs t / ene t e Z i n e

    - , - - r ' is no
    g '1 , 0

    p = B"A kn/n
    k N / '1

    Uk uPno q =. q +F =9 , A k N / m
    ***
    V
    _ .9/ u '-
    ' -' '" -.-ar'o -aJ-_
    ocs: N dolr
    a;
    = ' - , ' t' .t = .a . 1 T Dw = ! ! e l rs
    1
    :n "lo s) i a L uo u pe fn e [ [ s r _ : 6
    '-ac/Nooor, { euDfu't' 1,=
    I "
    1 i : 9: ! t . , / ( zw/N rtn 'J -
    : :z / " nT ,e u . |
    : /
    //
    ^a -^ =,#r7 sa,tT.sz,r)7#'+#=
    lZ !"i^g
    ' r r rli
    i:;i," ,)*=
    . :' ,) t 99t t h I
    T "P IIJ
    t:D /'!
    .1?:'. .'z * /Lr
    u1' c oz
    ," " -= = - P' ,) " ' - * - - =
    -
    -Bg,tI.09 l ,r .^0L.g,eLL NY ^
    'r ,. r l Z*/N I NN
    = I * -1 /l = 7 tfDLt .u ll ^
    ( r =f ! V =V ol l ep af ol az n) nl as oJ d n r u o d e N
    '.uD
    I
    Dr l < o- - ' u t999L, ='P
    ( ,t I' t.a\zI' L' I + 2gB ' ?169 ' z) 0 3l ' a + --4 - r' : * f;' z =
    do --,' o'o.'ot-,
    - ( - V 'u + or u +
    Z) L + 'fz =" f
    Z" i "'- V
    !uIP*_ 1 :: ep e s a f e d
    -
    ne),n= -t-t-ti-ryJ-=IjI =
    L t- ^
    trz q t lu l
    r -!r ''q
    a u.- b
    'ac g'Z = Z/ 9 = Z/ a = , a
    p. 0L = ac z', < uo g = ? 'A S f l pJss )i a l euz P u
    u D / l I 6 0 1 1 ,. z f r 'a '1 6 'z . aaa9 = c
    *Lv ,
    tr,r o T . a o z L 'L 'L + 9 6 7 - r z . v 'u - z,
    - a) | lv m
    2 Z o.r * Lo
    utiXx6-$)
    nnz r .r 'r +enr t
    -; st'> ,; = t: .' ::' i 1= + - Li -:-r--;i ) ) 9538J neAgdod
    -,,n
    tl
    -1-a-1-
    $t : p l a s a r d al ! ! ?aI
    m lll
    ''n rt.! .r< 'l\
    )rt v "t
    (: C a Z L = 09. a2 = - V
    -uo
    .at/,N L L-
    tJif ^0 = = it \A L = 6. 9, 2 = LV
    . it jL'L- i u 6
    -uD
    J4
    : afrfJour e l u a u r o uar C ueA eunl pJ S

    l.i
    'M t g , = - 3- ='g
    U L'U b

    IY
    I =
    J" M,x ctztr = - f i , ,t't
    , u 0- l, I z* o _ .1r:d?4
    f L^ z--
    ' 2, , N na.J
    1 :rfeJrln l ) j ?! 1p'. 1. S
    09t
    151

    /ou M 1**#]5' (0'7s'1'1sLY )'1,1 =


    e n2 = -j-f 'L
    r"('aZ n T ,' n=

    = n {aso u/urz, I . tloo N7.^2.


    -
    | zss n/cm" )
    jrore
    i ie.
    ttA
    n= 2=!l:JalJ.-:
    F82
    "1 1 0" N/cm
    '- = 15 on (v. 7ge il/o,"
    s]. 4.1 1 6 ' .

    r.s 83/
    91
    +7/ N/cae

    r
    7/
    I
    v

    14". .

    i l J_ ' -. ; Q-n A" he , b,


    r _. . = + - - = - . 5 *= , ( " {. a , +; ) " -f it =
    m r r o2u f oh i;u- f 4 6

    = * = sz N/un2, ea N/sn2.
    #H;$(0,2s0.1,1s $9t2.t,1
    4 ;n s i ma l n iu g i b

    ' '4 s,po.l dz 7. =


    max f = +#+. - : 2,8 cn 3,3 6n
    : , : . 12 A0.1 ,13 2) 384' E JJf ' ,aoL
    sB 4' 106' 41s553

    : r - : lia s ila

    ir

    I ,t
    - - -: __ 7', \ dDLt tv/cxn
    gde je S - = A -.a. = 6'g'13.86 = 748 on2
    a1 ,tJ

    :'-ttdA f ---a -) nr i o
    a

    ', + {ffi)z = 61N/


    )v
    . 1aa0 N/cm2
    J -- - : : : a je s ila u ie d n o m e k s e r u :

    stu N = mas t,et = 6 7 '2 , 5 = 1 5 3 N

    5 0 0 0'0 . 4 2 2 > s b 1 )N = 1 5 3 N
    dop N = 621 N
    ffi=
    ;9--
    tB oN a1aqol z'L 'Llazn ??uapP{ao4 qnpotato@o 1,
    tt* oz ps=s , z t hs z = # = lp =8 7 t=r il
    ! ?, * 0892,= 6A t.0Z = V
    ' B [' t 'l .s - (" rt 6zI = uD t @ a1aue1el ) 6zt/02 - H/q \asard as e0P^sn
    e l a sa rd a I l l sl Ja l Ie rB I al s ! ! J?auoa9
    : pri uot lpsPu !zP[ PuP?ot ci8ui l Za: nu A^
    ;ii. npJppuplsuia)a7EA cua;d :cuau':np iM sl,sr= T#+:;T ==Jh= ^t
    iz: Er =q'o: oP =o l ncA er d-: 1
    nJ =-.+ - nn ("ro- fi none.rd
    : :: -1,
    !au4a,1oz= n-#- p. a , j . , , ". A . I
    u6.u L
    Zu
    v. v^
    " t ?t
    : 1 ' :E = J# = p ( n rr r p rd -: : e7, 7 t
    !N4 6t'st = -V;f;*:;=; = e
    J T€;=
    eu !5 JA o d e u q al l . - " ' : uu
    i a i o l d a u1 Za l ='*€as o- anc ,re.rd g
    ruru4
    o'ztp = " o- = ;;€i=
    Ti;i|.s=i ^
    089 _7. .qc r _ J . ? - nr' "
    '-.: a'o l>' - z ,r =ffi= +
    i T-
    fiu frut !l?! 1eX S ' l
    ,-- =_ tz 66 , _ g 1 * !fe rl tn
    - -
    -'- - nr
    n r,'ivi nuua fi-At^l
    )^vt ,r
    = '' "
    +++
    = +'* .
    --- ' c L
    - = ' r9trL 9 J .r ' g ' t- J
    otl
    e2 A 6 ' 11 su
    l -:-:j = ;i#;;; = --;-=
    gu L ' u 6 Lv 'N -9
    hu r;tt u
    - ,'::/4 .6'0 = n= 14= 11
    ,:i rj n u!!l ,ro -d o l a u e z 1 t , 1 . ; 1u a- r, r u, l u
    i .:-l L io I u rc 11 1t .l da c1 ua f u 1 l a A o r 'r ; lll 0 0 \
    € :-e ftAp s p l Pu au $u tl l tut e u r s lP U L - r : il l h
    s
    eu o d e u a u ! ? ! ! 3 , ' ; I
    \.\
    t
    aspll I E J E u! 1a?o^ r P ouP r ! t ar uel ouafl dal : tPg l Ja l PH
    'a n o u s o g 't = d + b = b af ua; al al do oul ous g'9tll l o J 0€I
    z q N >l
    t JL
    tt A
    _ _9_ : __. . n
    =
    _:: i.a99 e - Hv 1,':, l*;i^l'li,:;:il:.;",,;:::il,
    :':::,:- l::llffi:6|7
    i::il,.il:.;',';,::
    z9L
    -, : . iju u sve mu p rema s l. I
    [ 1,.i i: :
    r
    , -e zido ve '- 5to zn adi da =-- _- 25so:]ry:. sszz,B.loJ
    on4;
    *Y
    : :sncv e.

    It-i!:

    +E{ luy'
    I , r : ' idine napon a

    Lll: : - . i m ak s im alni h m o r n e n a t as a v i j a n j a n a s a e i s u o s l a b l j e n i r u p a m a z a z a v r tn j e . Na
    r M ii- : . - ov e dinJ en i c e p r i l i k m kontrole naponau radun se uvodi orijentacioni o tp o r -
    w nr ent . ( l/ n) za n e t o p o v r l i n u p r e s e k a .

    l, / - = W - - = V . , . .= 0 , 9 . W = Q , g . 5 5 4 ? 0 = 4 9 9 2 3a n 3
    nr wnv

    =::-
    =T]= = **.les 2
    = 865N/on" = r4ooN/cnz;
    E-
    -*a VTfrT- 'ord.

    = '* = t,s 7ittr3'10= 44 N/cmT< r =


    t mrd 120N/an2;

    o
    =+L = '-!o{;!ritot=400,62n/"^2rdd = 1400N/cn2;
    rna nv

    tntv =
    t 7
    = t's'ffi103= 2' N/t 2 < rmrd= L20N/anT'
    '& '-

    ti . r:tre b n a p o v rS i na teZi 5nepl oee (v. s1. 4.11B ).


    W .: -i'?3 kN ; r - - ^^^
    - i-pravcu ) o =Tt--:6-= ##o
    = 23,7 rm
    + U svoj enoa, = 25 onl
    'erd -
    M ", ': -
    ---, -: klln;
    . --p ra v c u 4, a = i', = !!i i !^ =
    - r4'
    1. s cn ) U svoj enoa, = 20 on '
    d;6= 700' 20
    : n a yaZedem
    i l l l l i k rrl e npare standarduJU S U .C 9.200napon F,O treba umanj i t' i za 20%
    -e Z i Sn a ^ier
    ;m p l o e a nal azi na samom kraJu nosada,odnosnod.rd= 0,8.200 = 1 60 N/ cn1
    EF/, 'gz,
    u l u nc lu a? a Jal d o cPun P [ ! s E ?n f nl
    {' 9 . e + ( p +r l7 + 1 6) . t
    Z9 ;X
    *7rz2i =
    z + I
    zE) 3 d n o
    -: _- _-
    44
    zN +^ .N= N N
    'X ' ll .\.1 It
    p fu a uo du p l e u1 e 11 1 la l ) a so n lA e - : f lr
    N
    " @nz"'ot++e
    s
    I tFtg A = t9 6 92 + ,tt[ =
    06-9/'.
    zL 'e 0I'l 'l z
    '-1
    !'Z +'trla
    ' ,' S = l t t * * ! tt = ' u
    Z, N
    reuodunl puIp]'uozlJoq ) aso r nf,A€-: nttt 'tt?9 > th =rt?.z-Pz
    !t4-2z/ - h2 9-P9
    ru: g >2/-Srr.€-Pg
    r ,\cu J1 n s ol e 'n uJ l u € C t u 3 ? aJ al a : : $ u , tt.r8/ >89t-lb.t-P/
    '.r-/sU.vO?7A 94ffi(d
    = -;:-a---=:7;:
    ?Zfr C = =
    ;--E- ,r hzo /^o,/yJ
    2 i u' 5 F V7 u c ."
    ,, ,I
    z z
    -- tt'0 'e l 'gl -- c _ .t, -- f r o ,
    r .-a n e Cu eC tn esJu au $ u l t u l p p o p L : -
    -l
    I
    i i &; a' ij c uA eJ as af pol el J P l i s e utP :*:, I
    J
    o,
    R o' n fi
    - __::-_:- --A+= d
    - ,. -Ly oo- 01002_
    !.1
    o,
    - np' n r
    ,. r., .98, = =; = d
    TVt,
    o
    ' H au !?! [a^ u rc IP rI p s d P I is
    "hl *l'l
    r.l-;.rdroal n as asouard | ,a
    '( a ful rn e z ez ! o p l t 1s -
    r. aC P ll l n al ? !1B ls a l Pp e z P u a s e !
    -- ai r zu au l p L (1 ru 1 a;d L e ) e r r o u - :
    L a,\S n 'u ,tu6 y = 9 au tf t q a p Pu . t l. A c- .
    o u le -: : P ZaA U n?P J oJ d .?
    "c:s nfp a Lu r? es ou tu a f [^ p ls o d
    t9t
    155
    : - 3lno pos t av l i e n i n o s a e i m e d j u s o b n o s e v e z u j u t r n o v i m a 0 2 4 i u n a k r s no u g r a d j e -
    ' - - . v ' im a debl jin e 6 = 1 0 r m n , u s v e m u k a k o j e t o p o k a z a n o n a s l . 4 . I 1 9 .

    : - - ov a ( a i pr e i n i k ) i d i m e n z i j e f i m o v a u n a p r e d s e u s v a j a j u i u s v o j e n a ve za ko n -
    : : s e na z adat e s t E t i e k e u t i c a j e ( z a t r n o v e p r e e n i k a A b z A n m m i n i m a l n i r a zm a -
    - : t i k ao i z a z a v r t n j e ) .

    - \ ir i M A pr e n o s e s e u i v o r p r e m a s l . 4.119. silama P o d n o s n o P , o dn o sn o sp -
    T
    :'l a P s a k r a k c r nv e l i e i n e H .
    o
    M f, 2 0 n
    P
    -r
    =--!-= 11!t! = 485,4 kN
    Ho '0,89

    p 200,0 = 224,7 An
    ' A = "!lHo - 0,89

    l- : r lna s ila ? t a k o d j e s e r a v n c m e r n o D r e n o s i t r n o v i m a n a l i m . 0 s i m s i I e ? tr n o vi
    i dodat ni m o m e n ts a v i j a n j a v e f i d i n e r", odnosno
    f
    47

    '" '=# =u' 3r e=27,7kthn,


    ,", =T = !L7w = 12,54
    ktftn.

    ilr ir L. , i: - - er edenijetnr n u , a t o s u t r n o V i I , 2, J i 4, velidine sila su:


    iI
    t"
    u: - : , ' c u f , os e ( h o r i z o n . t a l n a k u n p o n e n t a )

    M ,Z r

    H "H H n
    t("1 + a2.)
    27, ? . 1 0 5-ra
    - a/./'lU .12 + 485,4.]0i
    1B
    2. 3. ( 9 2 +2 ? 2 +q 5 2 ) +2 . 6 . 1 2 2 '
    = L77 4 + 2 6 9 6 7 = 2 8 7 4 1 I 'l = 2 8 , 7 4 k N ;

    a os e ( v e r t i k a l n a kunponenta)
    5- t -\'-
    | ----f--
    I' Ib M '& -. T

    - r, rJ + z 1 t
    " "
    2 7 ,?.105.4s + zs,?g.Io! = 6 6 5 2 + 2 10 5 =
    2 .3-(92+ z?2+ E s2)+
    z-6' l z2 2' 18
    = 8757 N = 8,76 kN

    :-:j u d a s i l a u naj opteredeni j em


    trnu:

    '28,
    H1. + I't" 742 + 8 r ? 6 2 = 3 0 , 0 4 k N
    HU
    ' a c o 'g = = = J dop, w c gg, g = J rDW
    # #
    7
    ac ZB '0 = t 6 E t . a e . g 0 t - L'L. g'6 . FB t _ f S ax pgt _
    W t-t5:6'-T-=
    : E q! 6n 'xp r u Eu r ? [ [a A
    'n r , r p r d , , f r , , A ) a S l n J l s uol pA ouJ l u€f oJ q ut f uE ul ps af!l i n Jl su o l
    !tE
    tJ nJ
    - ;?J !1) t!p P ?P so uaz aA a u q o s ru lp l 1a pe pz a ^ a s 0 1 - tt p o %r g) N 4 6t 'gt = po af upu af pol pl M g r ,g , =
    Pza A p o>1a 9 o1 5 a1 a s n ! 6d
    :.s:u af pp I fd p o %g r ) N 4 , 'i B : . = " d po agueu oul puz N 4 t 'r z z , = ,f Ep u n r [zq o s
    u - is E l as er d o Ll u e us a s ! q
    :
    .dopEq, = tp
    _c .-rodeuunge.l a!nzelod o>1e1 eual.l:,illllirl - .J 6 ' .------
    zac/N tLsz1=p L .F L
    ^{ffi
    - .zo
    a d n .tn l el ourood l es 111" 16
    = .,,= s6t,a
    =ffi = t',:..." ' (eue r 1ue. r 6ur r ual
    ,
    ,!
    .,-':.n ng e .o0 T.L 'T,9 '6 . J 8 2- 1 -' lop n ac pp pJl pursas 01! % t > % F g ' l = 0 0 1 = Mv e1r i z e. r )
    -_ )' /a ' 0 or'sL'o'e - g s# :# a t
    h (zo T
    : eq;6n euL:.- ;, ' N4 r0' 0t = N o+ s : N 4 88' 62= N g l g 6 z = 0 g tft,tg 6 ' 0 = F Z N .ox- N dop
    - eg als af puodpuE '--: :;
    lllB= Z, ?. n.t l
    , :. ':t
    : ' 0'zq , N 9108t = Z .Z F ' Z .0 0 g t= o 2 EL J
    ^r av
    nt
    r y. n . n . F a , o o cr I - lr
    7 T ,IdT ouA ppoJaui
    1u ostrs = z.F" z.g ' 6 .0 g g .g z' L= o ts ' - 16 L l
    = '.P -/
    : ^t ILB'll9'9 ^621f fi =
    na9 noc D
    ?T T
    , z 0 eur] l so^!sou ' dop a t.e d e g 6 ' 0 = -- - L _-=;= - r _- x
    LL
    :.:: :_ ?Z= c99fr. + f , 99 _
    L
    1 7T 1 tt
    t got'o=!L4- =fu = o 6+
    otL= n 4 ,.r,l1 7L d
    _ - ;r ' s L L - ? 6z L ff f i n =
    J
    : pu0de u au!?! [a,a :::tl l nuJ l uFf l ua?al al do0eu n { a [!s ]p ^ p Jd
    991
    157
    1r : - : v el idine na p o n a :

    J r n= L#.[ t r t t - 1 1 s , 4 s + 1 7 0 , 6 3- s1,43+ 86,6s.- 62,43 + 6 2 ,6 3 -


    _1
    - ttt * fr sss= 2.844.se6
    cm4
    t :: -::-.:st t r na 0 24 -l
    , r br , - 20 . ^ ^ 3 = J . s z 7 . B 1 S c m 4 .
    u:
    I, i : -- :-.:: N > m er odav n o TU 't a v

    - .jna 432r 0.10b I N


    - n:nnna Ji oc
    LJfo
    IL 4v
    unc -- -- vo?
    r g,5 N /c m z . = tn\T f/.r ',
    25445% ild

    ": ,i . :- : " -' ; st1) N = 30,04 kN , : - jdina ugiba:


    -

    s .' : -. : s: smatra da je u d o p ' ,:- _ 5. 0, 1 6 . 4 U 0 . 2 4 4 . ! 1 0 2 ) 4 _ 71'0n4l c m < d o p


    =
    ," s 74. g , 6 . l , T . l y v i 4 4 s g d f = 6 cn
    J,
    284 4 5 9 6
    . -"- - ) r -- ad"v i 1 - 0 , 7 9 5 x 0 , 8 = # - l.
    w.
    Pz' b?

    ri l l i i i i rrre nka :k o p o kazuj e.raeun


    naponidnd i skori 5ceni su sa z0% .Medj uti m,ukoliko
    b i s e s manj i opreseka sami mti m i povedal ai skori sdenostpresekast var a-
    J, = t : : .: (46 %o d P-) i da je
    ".:" j u s e t e5kodekod veza nosaeana mestuukri tanj a. D rugi mredi ma,m edju-
    r:s : : - to se veza ad ek v at n€ s o b n eveze nosadadi kti raj u nj i hove di menz.i j e.
    --:
    :-r. :: - ";" p ravcu .

    4- :
    -.- - = ' = 0 .8 2 cm
    ,tr*
    - :. __-:-

    ' f. _- -.*
    V
    el snd aJd € u l ? [ l a A euqaJ lc
    q -' I = Fqn r"
    =
    .T-
    N
    _
    : _ 3C6,'o _- z/p "oo - sr
    3r , a]
    ?,$fc s^-
    q. 01
    ,3-"':
    - Z/r = alaj
    ...-- rs oc 'q
    : e )a sp z PUIq n p e u q 0J --
    ::: r :asp z (q ' e[6 n t[PJ 1 o u l! s ' i
    ,,*:1,^1.1, g
    i';::i:#ilo
    I]Zil\q
    VISVN
    I NAsTA\rcl
    IrEzE
    s r a d u n a t i v e z u n a p r o s t z a s e k z a d v o r r e 5 e t k a s t , o g n o sa d a u
    OTHffi:"] 5 . 1 . G r A d . j a . :t e t i n a r i I I k l a s e
    ugla , b) zasek pod pravim uglom
    .Kbmdruisati
    za se k:

    - s im et r ali
    ***

    a) zasek u simetrali ugla


    D=-47s kN 7 a i l = s o o ) s i n d . = a , 2 6 6 ; c o s d = 0 , 6 48 ;
    d7z = zso
    1 sl.nd/Z= a,423;eosd/2= 1,965.
    7 a d = t o o+ = U4 = s , Sc m ;
    me t u = I
    dop Cuop = fl,ra -( 6ira - fua). rir 472=
    = 850 - (850-200).0,423 = 575 N /cm2i
    f
    Sl
    'r{
    : : r ebna dubi n a z a s e k a :

    Sl , D.cos2d/z 4zsoa.a-g062 =
    li+j WDr tu = 6,_;_7;_ = _ lO:iS 4,24 cn < 5,5 cm
    M, aap"c{yz
    W'
    # U svoj eno tD = 4, 5 c n
    f
    /q
    ffi t" = = = b'J cn '
    ;o-;dft o,soo
    Wr
    Sii
    $.1
    = 4-7t0a-' -a,g06
    il{;
    s tu (-.= ,+ - -D ' .cogd/2 = soTB
    N /cm2< s zsN, / cn2
    '.{il -% b,u'10
    t",o
    $; ";o

    'i#

    d,,.,
    M"

    \
    -t-

    :Hffiil:ii ' : . ebna v el i i i n a p r e p u s t a r


    ' e ' g ' L s e u af 1ep aza^ f [ e1e0
    \ LL -- -g -- 2"+
    l rt, g zu ' n+ n1.rn , p u rq n pe fu e u e fL q o po s Ja C uo16 nur r r r e; pod
    d
    pI^ po pCruflon ode16n r1u;X auLlns l asp z p u p za na f p p a s l p rr e .raul .i dq r uapoA pu zl
    ' -.- i
    ; = - -41- !. -e,
    . .,j i . -,r fi "" tr 1 + "' N
    p// pn.
    ^ - = ',J'q . T,. \ +-=--
    -r
    - -H r '"J' q \ I 9€"f
    ?./p soo .L1tr ' '' N
    Y Pl sn d eJ d a u t ? t [ a A au qa '':
    Ta
    IuodPu rs i
    = ?N
    1
    =+ril =an.. z/r:*c.o >v
    .= -+ -r * =Ln +. '% *;A=L N w c 9 9 =Y O U a c o A S f l
    I aa g,gz = --------giJ- = -
    s oo, B s oc ,o - ,
    a.^ 296'0. 8a8'a"a091, L---=!a'!-
    = ^r-* = z/flfza als
    N
    Y el S noaJ o eu r? r [aA
    p u o d pu PJ a ' : " 'uc z, / ( c - 296- c0 = = ".
    ^ " o" -+
    J ) "+
    'w o , = L - . g= T a + :/u gBF. p3 ,
    q?+ o !+ *o
    > ac/N oer = = --4-4^^^
    = 3"1 2 €n +=L -3 n1 * zn + T*.0#€iost, L soc. g soc, n T
    - ,{. SAO .- l\I
    .:. - La j !a |=L or +za | nl os €z n uoo e u !u Jp ^ l s
    c/ n sg 7 = t s g '0 , ( 0 0 s - 0 g 7 ) - 0 9 8 = 9 r ?n. er t p = t"p dop
    ="7 t, o og >o o,= p e z a i
    - p/ t "- g ) - p"b
    ') as Pz t u f o A P ! XPs ,
    a1 ,4d : ef ol ,|<9a fo 1 5 o d
    + DnDlu
    +n u< < + 4+w e al :
    - .: , a S e Za A
    9g9'6 = g soc
    _ Z/vf2^ n
    s ^^ (L
    - ^ ^A 199'a = g u1s
    - 1: o rr' rg = 6 g ,g L - o g = L
    . . t :e Zfgr soc 6
    g96'9 = L soc
    p2g'g = L u.t,s
    : - -:J+UCl , 9 9 o 9 1 =o 6 8 '9 T =x
    oO2-3,
    ast'Le= Le€ sszs'o= OAf#SZ = = Lsuvs
    .. = (/p
    ""J+t nq
    - - r'/ ac g'g = *,
    uol 6n ur,re.rd po d l a se z ( q
    T *2. . g . [ s eu aC 1ep e zo n f1 e 1 e g
    t 'uogg: Youafo^sn 'uc . / z - . 06's t - P 'baoP 'q
    :;:i'i*;::::l:
    l:,::::l
    ;';1,, ' 0a9t b zfp -- "'
    2905'a r,s c c .q
    09r
    F

    161
    : 35 cm - _ _ < ons t r uis a t i i s r a a u n a t i v e z u r r a z a s e k z a cvor re5etkastognosaaau svem u
    t] /l
    !]- I p re m as l . 5.4. Gradj a: aeti nari II kl ase
    ***

    d . = 4 o a) sind, = a,64J; cosd-= a,266;


    D--#,c/
    --
    c {/ 2 = z o o ) = 0,342; d/2.0,940;
    -^o "tnd/2 "o"
    do, = B S 0 - ( 8 s 0 - 2 a 0 ) . 0 , s 4 2 = 6 2 8 N/cm 2 .
    j fiEqr)
    - rra"",
    Potrebna dubina zaseka

    i n tt,tu = ' H# = noor lr !;lr bnno' = nantr =?= r " * .


    8,3cn>
    . '_ :e pt? 1'D > mar tu v e z a s e n e m o Z e i z v e s t i n a p r o s t z a s e k v e c s e m o r a KOn-
    . - , : at i dv ojni z a s e k .
    --,, . ) , C , 5 6 1 = 4 85 N/c- .h_20
    : : , : z a 6' = 40 o < 5 0 o m a n t u = - 1 = - J = I cm > 8,3 cm.
    T
    +- {
    "uz * "ul= ",
    j "u1- "u2- t;
    -
    3e2 = t r z * t r z - L= t u -A72'". u 2 - =t " u +?'7
    r, =9 ! ^ 1 =s . ^ .
    430 N/cn < 'u " ^ =t r ! ] z z '
    . Qd = 4BS N/: trr= 5- 7 = 4 c m .

    : ' a naP0na

    sto 6*qz ='## = sqltQ:o,sqt2


    = sz7N/cn2. dop
    t*Va. - 62sP/cmT
    d/

    D .c o sY z
    ^ 1, -_ - - - -
    lv ' u |r 1 =943W.4=re2z7Nt
    ' "u
    -: n-cos &/2 = Lg#U.s = 4eoleNt
    "2 - --=A-' Lt>o
    "u
    : - naponr
    Nr 'c o s d / 2
    =
    - --;-:-T- =
    - Jg27i.o.g4 = z )
    ffi -'6 577iu'/cn" I
    -D1- .dop6icd/z=628N/cm2.
    n d/2 l+
    r.cos _ 4golg
    -_ - =
    ,t126'en szz w/cnz)
    - . 2'
    -;;T-
    :c n e v e l i a i n e prepustaI
    Nr ,, N ;aosd/2 l,
    =
    "t T|r-.
    N 2H N r'cosd'/2+N 2'eosd/2
    , _ _ fi 22\.0,g4+4g08g.0,g4
    : ' - : : : . a' l i u gla p ovoljn ija
    '\2-6rc--
    - NJH* ------E:so - = 5 7 ,7 cm
    t
    od v : : rrd
    )
    "9 <1 I
    - ?t = 1i ,5 > 6.
    - !a
    ,:'l ez I el L za Ap od o )o Jd I s o u er d :
    : z r " / N r g g = f ag'a. ( 002'098)
    - 098 = z / nt'p d cP
    : :s 01 'Z /L I < ua Qa se z, 'ld e 1 ; a l c: ; , 9 6 '0 = z / p soc
    T)fa n ann
    . :: .- 0 i9 ) - 09 6 = '" J --r L 7 g 'a = z / p u 7 s t u4 t a = 6LB 'a, g'B t L =
    F s o,o.q = n
    -a u ro l 6n p od n de l t E ls ! ll r d d r:: = z/p =P
    ; i 'L L 6 1 9 '6 - 'P s oc r [ 9'0 = P u?s
    "9t
    ot
    :- 'gl =' "t =To fu e nr"
    -- +++
    ;g tt
    .- = 6L B'0 -g t = E u? s' W =n t t L l P srnr* rr or E l E i
    :L) i II rJ eurl a? :pl ppJg ' 9' 9 ' LS od p A o d p l !n za AL xp u n ? p Js
    ::9 '0 = E sa a! 6 ;9' 6 = B u 7 s
    9 9= gg -0 6=T -0 6= E
    ao SL =q D
    ,29 '0 pu ? s
    - :. __ _ _ -_ = DD
    -
    9L 9L
    -;
    J
    oQl _-
    ?t
    T
    L
    - :, a utIJ A Od Ol ar d PCUP Is oO d= -- '.' '9'g 'I s eu aC 1ep aza ^ C l P1 a 0
    ' :s ez P u apa Az t as ep ezou au ez;' = ac ZZ = eV Oua9O,rS61
    . / //. ) ./ t 't / ' al
    / )/ =_( y ousoupo
    09t'b'.\'t'6'u :JI:YN
    r't/=OOffi=u5
    .1 uodpu !u e ^ o ) i n p a J
    t' 't'g/ f y ol sun?pJr l a z n pqaJ l z nl . g'LL - - z v n. r aur . i d uono n a c 0 1 !o d
    ; af ed 6:
    + aL + JO Y o l su n ? e J
    a1
    /Y/ 9'8//'=C a!!^ +91 l ZL +01 +6 +B Y
    !
    ' ! [ aqel f ol apaLs puF Jd Y o l su n ?
    . . , ! ? a z n p q a J l +8 . Y a f o >l v '+8 ) V apnq pp 0f ouqeJ l od q. \ tuLg.rno dfo l a l o d
    : : u 6 a 9 n 1 L u r rsx o l a p o d s p JL u o u J e i x o u Aps
    pJ ! 1pun?pJ o[ 6ou as ! q P p 002'63'n sn 0 Pu a r d
    z9L
    163
    ''i i -:-: ' -- .Acnndtrlnm <miirrFen
    ^ 2 rv,,
    5^+e
    pvu[ |
    u-.-- -D'cos"q/2
    \ :.- ' : \ > Bt tre ba u z et i - u o.aop A ci d/Z

    - 118,s.103-o,gs42 = 1o 3 m
    16. 6 54

    Za prost zasek(d< soo) mar tD = = =


    I f
    = 4 cm <10"3 am.

    Za dvoi ni zasek / d. sao) mat t.7)= I =


    ! -
    = + -1= 7cm< i o,scm
    2'
    : ,e Z d n e mo zeda se i zvede na zasek, ved se moradonj i poj as nastavi ti , t ako da
    . ::a p D o s l a nj a preko povr5i nefr u svemupremasl . 5.7.fS tup u se za seca
    -_ l

    1R 78
    AC = :_ = ___::__= 27rB em;
    sin d - 0,574

    6= 16c m

    g= 90- d. = 9 0 - 3 5 =5 5
    s in g = 0 , 8 1 9 ; c o s g = 0 , 5 7 4
    :r: : kl a :i
    t u= d. s i n B = 1 6 . 0 , 8 1 9 = 7 3 , 1 c m

    a+ ' t Av D
    ' "" ". < ab -- F = iJ:o'u : loo- o =4 6 3 N / c n 7 .
    ' Ab
    4-
    /- | - 17 ry
    -.i I p ri ti s k a Stap U pod ugl omrf pa j e:
    ) ^y-
    *- 6
    u 'cid . --o "5A - (850-200).0,574 = E 7? N /en2 > stu 463 N /c m2.
    7::
    QU =
    ;{ 3 j e S ta p [r z aseeen> h/2, to se smatrada j e on u taeki D preki nut, a sila u
    .:
    i:e :- ri p re n o s i p rek0 podvezi cai za i vora, odnosnopreko smi euci hpovrsi nana duzini
    as
    . )s ftr InJ l su ol I u ofue lu €l so
    nr- nT uq TC
    . :t t=" ,i f fi =i = 3
    a [€ I ! lr a A p : :
    ' 0 [' 9 ' Is € u aC tpp a za^ f I et a0
    'wo 0Z = a el[Jel )i€tllzPu
    ' g' 09,0g* z.e * g L I{I + zL Nz x g :al sl Jol as nzal pz
    It -
    I Jt Jt "
    4w \,\
    t . p// +^ ='o##*.i=n#J'fu
    n+"
    ,d
    i{
    eez
    ' ,wo/N T% kW*
    <>
    U uv
    I
    r_% ttyzA
    ac z 'g 6 L = z . g 'L 'g 'g - g 't . gL. z - gL. B - z =
    as pp II tJP ul l a ? : e C Pe r5 Z
    t5 '( O 'E '1s ) eurecL za a p o n
    d (q
    : -:3 4 l l Pu n? EJ s ! l .l Ps in Jl s u o )
    J__+
    ,lfffit \
    D ll 1 ottnr I^ tr w 4
    ! ac/ n = ( "'S , = = "'3 nts
    z "' 098 Zr"/N 16, tffi
    w o z '9 6 1 = g L . 9 'L - 9 L, 9'L . z - gr . gL: uv
    L W4
    Z
    . ( e, S . 1s )nnde 1 ;n ( e
    :euod p u € [o Jl u o )
    'g f l . , fu r a f u l J ^ e z p s Z t X e, l ed g ouaf ons n 'w o4 , 'g = W = ,u
    ' 10 '8 L - l, , l n , a f n f u e u s l s o n l s o u as ed'npal n ao4a <gg'n =f fi =1 t
    : el l J el C o Jq u e q a Jl o d
    ,N4
    0 , 0 2 = r , g r . l s onl s ou z Lx pl [ J el pqaJ ]odn a f e u a l g n d o p
    -- ry nu ! sr -A p z : , , U l U l H l S H l n L , e d ! 1 e) r J eI as nl pC ens n pJ oA t E z ! ec l z arrp o d n zo ^ p Z
    pb'- et
    'w a l , , g t = 2 6 r =2,=9, -= y" €r n = / / 1,dop s r.y.e
    "-
    0 0 0 1 6- [ "t -
    t9r
    F--r- -- : : , ? cn .

    - -ra
    :-Sa H E RE R"
    z a; v is in u & = :i
    i: . " :-' , tb.tol
    b-t
    /6
    !Ii l ,! -r: a: ):anjuje na rvi -- 18 , 0 k N.
    L8 ,
    tl
    .ro 75*
    | | /%qo. 'p4
    U- :: ::,' .tnje m Mj6.
    | \. I z- a
    /'-i", /1-'t i-r '''
    ._]./ t.I,' \J,/ -r"/
    L -L l*'* ,r" -i
    F F 4\ ,//i
    /ttY t- -s
    ,= 19 6,2 cn 2
    ?o u a a /6

    c
    :,,/ d.
    = 850 N/cm';
    2
    ?/Yll lr r V"",r*\r,".-4",r*....r.
    + 4f +o.+o.r

    ---

    K o n s tru i sati i . sraeunati vezu 5tapovau evoru re5etkastognosaE apo s1, 5. 1'l.

    ,.'- i ,;': , : . 2 = Gra d j ad: e ti nari II kl ase


    196,2 cm2

    \
    +_. ":. --- = ? 1 2N/ c m 2< 6: o\\<,^l

    ,"y11
    t//d ' ?= < so) si n? = o,7ol
    :
    cos I = 0' 707
    I
    j
    U uN
    A
    ,j 'n

    ***

    ii i ez a v er t i k a l e

    v _ 7 <n n n e e
    ' = _ -m
    ra"t = 150 N/en' < 200 N/cm' ) vertikala s e v e z u j e za d o n j i
    ffi=
    .€--:i.fl /re/a
    c , :- -,/p2,/Vp 7-/rA : : : as os ' lanjanjem i k o n s t r u k c i j s k i o s i g u r a v a s a t r o u g l a s t i m p a k l i c a m a z a k o va n i m sa
    /u //a
    t t t 1/ 80
    I
    * o cn . c
    _ p9 = N
    :' := f -L 3Y =T - q - P l "t g
    'Z*"/n 0gg = > leg -- _ v _i l +n n .^
    "rJ Zwc/N 00r t 9- o- J "+o
    . T en .z. Tuz
    z , a o 4r ' t, = f fi = = rt
    o wc l,tg = ( t , z . r t , 0. B , gL. r 'z ) - z = v v -oQv = u v
    Z
    fza ^ e z Il /rt g eJ as l a f o Jq u e q a . l l: : : i l puo6pf r p n euod e u p to Jl u o )
    aogL= q ouafolsn
    .l ap a Is aC u n le ;o rd Ce l n 1 s n e le nc l -
    ao t 'gL = , 2'0. 9. ( L+g) : p9, ( L + A ) = e
    : a c r pal f oJ q l pun?pJ s pz e) s pp pul J r "t Eu q a l l o d
    ' 8 = E oual o ^S n ta ' z= A = E =4a
    2 t:,
    : pJ as l a r pal foJq u p q a l l o d
    '9 = S OUaco,tSl'1
    6z,s
    =, . !!f ( tr- -!r--a:!l
    =r +#,tr _Jft =,
    npa.ttuoupafn pJasia forq pn6o4
    7 'ao4r'su=m#=$=,
    al s pp aupaC nz at ez pJ as )i a forq u e q a r l o 6
    ; : la; d lelaur Podn ef rq ez 'de19 : -: ; r1r
    'lt Lt, =
    --#+L =
    - ,,28- = -N
    Tffi uJaslalsonlsoN
    as ed npa, tn €Jasla CoJ qas P A e;; '! 13 ,r, ,'60fr
    af eP ! e1n1.: ; '01/rtE LJasla luefonsn € uc g7'g =80'r +r 'Z=s +D =7
    '? s ep Put Jt : P1€Pez
    B r es l a €urz n p Pu q a Jl o d
    'p7t po nf uuf ol s er eu 6o6nrp ueJ d sp u u p p a f
    L 1p ! ! qp z n 6 o L uL . t a s l a a s e d 'u t o 0 L > ua B t g = , g'0, g + B 7c , = pB + s =u D
    : a o B 0 , F = , t r 7 . Z f = pZT = s pJ as l a E |up0l qpz B u.l qn pp u l p tu l u tl ^ l
    g'f r >
    )
    s <J I r'r = '9 =o= P = v\
    , ' z -b -
    . :lsollLn p n o b a f u al ed , 6y / ut u r t = p aur C l qop ras l a a s p fe ^ Sn
    sb >b-t*b'e/ -ps/ '1L/ w a w ?19 'L g '8 2
    ab>*b.,+ab'o/'Po/ ' Z e= p e lL u q e . t d L ; a s 1 a n f e l e r r o E po n0ol pz "w c , 'Z = D al s pp putC l qap a s e fe n sl
    92>82-tPb'l-Pl
    rc12 - hsbg-E ' z w"g, z z =# =t ,
    to:4.b
    *6!f
    sbe- t//
    : a Is p p a u p a f p u r l J l o d e u qar l od a! 01 . al s pp anp z t el euobeC tp a C o l to d
    t
    . nea. a'n P / / 1e 'p'n ia
    = = --f - -'tv aJo,1
    auo 99 ffi
    puqaJl od
    € Ia sa Jdeul g.l rr od
    'ZI'S ' l s Pu a f l € P a z a ^ : a l euobe ! 1pezan ( q
    99t
    167
    X

    H
    : e dat i e n a s l .
    lllir r r li: :v-ez 5.12.

    . s: na jedn e tte \:
    da ske:
    zifu-vfiv -aqs 0t
    fl-5,43a - /,7otz
    l ilr: " i -: -- _ e(seri p f e dn i ka 7/-7,43/-4s<45
    d . = 22,
    10/-ro,qg,qf <qg
    756/-/5,Q#-4/< q5
    " - =-- : : .t:.OSt:

    -:rli cm;

    se e k s er i m oguz ab i j a ti

    = = 16 cm ,
    -: s l u e a j d a j e zadataS i ri na daske, npr' b 12 cm 5to i e mani eod potr b
    ::.:i a v a s e b ro j ekserau redu pa se vi 5ak ekserakoi i ne moZeda se zab iie u p0-
    ;::ri 5 ta p , z a bi j a u P odmetae premasl . 5.r3.

    ..
    + 1 e 2^
    _- ur t J

    jsvojeno S = 6.

    :svoJeno b =1 6cm Z a o v a k a vs l u e a j proradunj e sl edei i :


    to tre b a n b ro j ekseraE 34/70 za vezu di Jagonal ej e:
    a':
    D 37400
    u ': ' 1
    -- z 'T n -- :'2 ^r
    'o m ,a n a d a s k u S i r i n e b = 1 2 e n m o z e d a s ta n e r e d i i
    2N"-
    _= :;i N/cn2.
    ,t-
    b ._ 12
    UsvoienoR=6.
    *-1=Ftn-1=6,06
    ' 9 = 8 ouafo^sn gt , g = , S P '- O - 'S = dA
    - 07-
    aa 0L = q ourJ,rg ? e l e u p o dp u n u e l s e p n 6 otul fol l poJ l oJB
    TT
    bt/*t thz-9'z'z
    . wot4, t = _t _au
    zu#% = *h=
    u p e l a u p o dn za ^ p z p Jasl a for q ueqar l o6
    .N e r,0 + L .n o crL _ 4 * .sz,L
    s06-_ ro - = j .v l t r onl r oN
    wJwr
    ,gn'o'ooo9 zE
    ',sr/e'E t"t';";::lt=n
    o, =,
    nu'o.zL+ s = pzt + s = s +
    :p Ja sl a E ul zn pP uqaJl od
    ' 9t A rJesl a a s n 0 p fp ^snp sp fo d o a fu o p1 e2el au podnza, 'eZ
    oZ/t'e 32L= 9'92 .l
    '9/0r = 'z//q 2e?€wpod ua0orrsl
    r:=
    ot
    =fzot' o-(t-a) *, 1 r*l'o'.'
    = (r-7s) +r rot = d,l €
    [d.""" J
    _ vs).^Iirn.,
    + A!fi = p,o1.(t
    :(tt' S ' Ls) dq eppl aupod
    purs l neuqal tod
    s Eu eC lPP l€?nls felo ez aza^ ! -"iro]
    / pe 8 ,'. 4f==\= = " 't n,'
    ' N /]gt6= !' aorzt =' g*' s .e = zo
    o ed
    , . ..' Ld r -= -
    - 0 g0gz La
    .
    uV .91
    ^a ^h^
    :' ^' , '
    Y +OU
    = '?' Z. rg '0 . g - Zt ' r' A ) 'Z =
    2T
    rLPuo6ef ! Pn euodeue1c- : nfol p[rs p ' N 0 g 0 B Z
    r uacLqpzl Jas)j aasouo,rd = l -o o rzt = + !o = Te
    " "s
    c > ,'ge = 93'-9L =Tb : a f sp 0 o dn ru a 0 l q p zr.Ja sl aasoua; dnl ol ppS
    ,wc/N
    'z = 9 - B = Ls - s = zs l el au rp o dn p frq p z a s 1 !0 1 n p a l n pJesl a f o. r q af ed
    ' d e lg t u se [ : ':
    !g = LS ouafonsn
    :-':,0 9 g6 = $ u' ts 30 = A € ls ! 1t J c s,
    = d7
    7: = p 'r g = P' TL' A + P A L ' Z 6 t . s= L + 2 0 4 ' 0!. (- * +# ) = L +4 # , 3-ry ) =Ls
    :€?el aupod€-..
    : aupl s pp al ow w c 8L : Ll auts L ^ sPfo d PN
    d.
    ;i , 'z = -h =f =os or yct I
    'g = s ouefo^sn .o L -- -- A u --.
    ,r g, "
    np a . l n e J o s l ?: aC npal n pJ as l a C oJq u Pq a Jl o d
    89t
    169
    llllif,r-eksera u redu

    S - = L = !1 = 2,4
    p3 U svoi enot, = t,

    s,:--: n^dmofaia.
    ilUr

    Lp = 2' 72d + 2 . 1 " 5 . d = 5 4 'd = 5 4 . 0 , 3 6 = 1 9 t 4 c m Usvojeno Lp = 26 cm,

    .r': r r it is k a v = Dz sinf = 9350.0,70? = 6610 N, p r e n o s i s e p n i t i s k o m p o d m e ta a a


    nm: : ias ni s t ap.

    t
    6" = 25'4 N/cm' -
    -cJ - 661 0
    70 26 '
    6.td

    i:- . : " enose e kseri zab 'ijen i u poC-


    ilr ; r - : ' ola naPonau d i j a g o n a l i

    An= 2. ( 2, 4 . L 2 - 6 . 0 , 3 4 , 2 , 4 ) = 4 7 , 8 c n z

    $tu b t,r=v =, ugy =


    4z,B sB?
    N/en2< F
    't t/d.
    "
    j yezeza gval sluealdat je na s1' 5''l5'
    Ilrrinl

    r- : 7 - 1)'1 0=, (k7 q +

    : = -' : f - u rs r - t ls t n f f=
    = --'-1's+ + (2-1)'o'70?f
    =
    [t
    - a:
    -n

    :. : : : r eta d b /h o= 1o/ 0,
    5 a " : <i ,

    846/1 30,

    ?,2'6; Jl/7O tx1=98(6/1p za retc/


    -?4€

    := 1')cn

    ,svojeno R = 3.
    t
    : ,,r3
    a/0B0t L
    ll euo beft P n €u o dPu P lo r.-:
    '7 L / f r ' z x Z
    s oc
    ^ 9, so a ^9 , al e u o 6 e CL pn c p C p l s n a s p d r z a , 'Z = D a[ el anl p eur C l qap P ul E tul uttl l00 L /BS E e z
    -u
    :: L- -- -= o D
    ,g, g
    s aa so a
    ^c , n9,
    "
    t - =D
    *' ss'6=2L!-!g-A=
    080{t
    q € Zq ="b
    B ',
    N 4 80'91 -- d € l p u o 6 p !!0
    'rwo/Nooz?"b , ,wc/Nset= ## ='b
    > = 6p,e= "op
    Zrt/N ogg Zao/Nsrg ffi
    puodp u P l o Jl u o )
    . [ * " t'6= tffi =r(i ='3
    *
    0r/01= q/q oual,o^sn
    4., =/lfu
    | ," s,z= -00s##+ = ,7(
    N 4 g'8t - :,{ e [e ]tl Ja fi
    afues r u o r zu a u t0
    g nJ oA ? n a z o n : - : : i lr l l
    : ' i s Pu a ! l PP
    h'z hz
    ,'ltrl-al:, s a o 'Z
    -zL / n ') 'n 'z og7
    |u .L o v - grBL -
    A
    i -:s ?u u Pp ef L 1€ C
    N 4 9 '8 L - =A
    ,:.2' 9=p g +9
    (rr' 9 ' [ s )
    ':.- . - 0 L = s a+ s
    = p8 = s al l aF a J e u L n o d e l g n e l t s e f u e ^ [ l p e J po
    = ,:' c.B
    e 7c,7 N79h
    t.' _ =
    : i os fr =u
    8r g
    +++
    i € o ot/ esa ez '0 0 1 / 8 2 a e ut J as l a 'ou?! J l ual [ 1pz a^ g nJ oA ? n a l e u o 6 e C L 6
    ::'- g' BL= A=8 'a l u o S J A z ! pz pr l r €X olr uI uqaJ l od t ! ! A s P s !l pl J c p u n ze ^ n 1
    l:' 1 ,,aP PJ',!JOS )f
    nl s el l ai oJ pZ
    '::l:: :':::: :l:1:*:
    : '9 [ ' g :::::':::i:::l:i'-:
    :":"i":::::'^l:::l:::1':l?
    '1 s eu a ; d n u o ^ s n 'a s p L ) i I I pJ pu! 14? po nf L) l nJ l s uol
    0zt
    171
    u sv em upr em as l. 5 .1 6 , d .-
    ::: diiagonale

    !F : : -
    Sta pov au av or uB . Sra a u n :-
    €tx E kseri " rade" kao dvosedni(vi di s1. 5.' l B ) na si l u
    R =V =1 B , 5 k N
    Za E 381fi0 ) Nt = 525 kN

    1 85 0 0
    , = 17,6 kom U s v o j e n o 1 8 E 3 8 / 1 0 0.
    ffi= )

    u" , : - : : :' i a u Stap ovima re 5et k e s = Bd = 8,0,38 = 3104 en


    stu s = 10 - 2,214 = 5,2 cn > 3,04 cn
    s + 8d = 5,2 + 3,04 = 8,24 cm < i0 cm
    ) e k s e r i s e m o g u za b i -
    j a t i j e d a n n a s p r a md r u g o g n a r a s t o j a n j u o d 1 0 d = J ,B cm .
    = rffif = 13,08
    kN,
    :l i l |
    ?Oxtu
    :-;+is-\]+-z'1
    44ry
    i. . : a1j v ez e u dv o r u s d a t j e n a s l . 5.,l9.
    c\
    \.
    s)(
    C, Ke q^\
    I

    I
    fil

    tr *

    ?,9J

    z9
    a = Ln- (:n- 11) = 5134 cm > 7A d = 3,8 cm
    e o s 45- cas 45"
    t,tn .n = Z.S S cm >
    : : s: usvajaju d ijag on ale b = ---9-= 1S ]. = S ,Z em,
    co s 4 5o eos 45'
    2 x 2,4/16.
    ,.:n tr o la n a p o n a u di j agonal i

    dr,,=:i#!1 = 1BZ
    N/cn2, \rd, - 8saN/cm2.
    2, 4 . 1 6 - 3 . 0*-
    ,38.2,4
    € r - gf > w c z 'g = Lg'7, g + Zl 'g = pB + s
    l uo ZZ, t = L7, 9, ZL = p.ZL = s
    r r n r = _ # i# = tr
    2"" "
    ...'l,w*- :0 f/w w ft S !rasl a l l E ppZ
    ( tZ ' S ' 1 s) rvz s' zg = zo e de19ezal
    9- Q
    (zo , l o ) a l e u o b e fl pa q o p z r.Z p ^u n?pJoJd1upoq1a. r ;
    r :Z' g'L s) z nd e l ! n e u o d P uP u: : - f t l 'w c 0, -- y ouafonsn :ac a' L g = = y
    = = = Ji :
    u't{uL'u: t ,' b ' T --
    -- f-a Zv 6a Z/ p Ts oc 66
    F a
    'al B uooE C t p aqo pz ao g : d+ ouapon sl
    I wallzrj a .
    dop:tl c'q
    iq W ffi,^ *t -g ==! , wo ,['fr = * - z/p{p = a4od
    rvaa 09 -*##
    - - , gJ L'09 Z/ n . Z6
    tw w i /- z^ s oc
    I)1U
    L -W t W :z- tos = ,atozzu?s.(002-0ss) dop
    . I rt - lsB= #p
    =9a+ sll
    , 8t , 0 = o g , Z Z u ? s
    J_L -l+ , 26 , 0 = o 9 , Z Z
    soo
    . ; =uv ):z' )?
    : (4 4 e C L u f l o n o d ( f 1 1 e . r 1 a u L s n af el as ez ol a?'l as pz pu os nfn za ^ a te u
    i .ZZ'g ' Is) 0 n d Pl l n p u o d Eu€ : -! . r ur l$ : .
    : - : C1 p eq o r eu ? r J l a u r s a p n q p p e ; o L uez al ) 'LZt g ' l "s l pl A '20 ! Lo el euo6 e !1 p e za l
    r::3 rd O de tt - u c gL = q o u a f o ^s -
    :.: (- +g ) = q € $ = $ P z r i ', 2 '- : ' -
    g t'l
    +++
    :-:'s T,'' € ==* = a r.::
    E V?
    n +z \1 x
    = : € - o g = p g + p o L . ( L- : . x\ / a\
    \''A.)( ;s* =p
    : .'-7 = = a eraslaloJq'":
    ffi#
    {M r
    *F fi5'i::6
    ry) N, obg--ze
    +V Nx32€+ = O
    \;,/
    I r,dabt
    l)K+-51)*'; s-+F
    ' a l ua g l n z r " e z e u e l o l t u L u q e l l od r x r A s €s t l pl J f , E u nz en nl eunl e;s ( q
    t ( AL/tnu Lt
    + e lt u la r d aJ a s l a ! l L l s l r o l O e d e 19 nz a1 ez . 'g nur J t s t l t paJ po - w c r e A/g x A
    f
    r ' : sa rd a C p de l g ) 0 | A 'z o 't d e , t odel s az an. ! l ps l nJ l s uol ! l l eun?pJ s ( n g l 1 j ;
    u ep af Ll e lL q ez n Anrrr lq | .ttq ,: : r JI p eJ zr ( a s e 1 1 I I L J e u L l e l : ef pe; 6) O Z'E . 1s euar d nuans n ro,r1 e 7 - -
    -- ::.r -
    zLl
    Y

    173
    " -: kla se ) izra diti: se moguzabijati j e d a n n a s p r a md r u g o g n a r a s t o j a n j u
    - : . k s er i ad.10d.
    . . . j a (sta p 0 je pr es ei.
    '

    : . ' -i ii t i e ksere pre dn i k a' I fru

    ' _-= , -i z a izvrien je. -A -nl


    r - \P- 7 X I

    {
    ,/ ,'! llll
    lrll
    A"',21i l-l-i,.
    r ll

    (Yp
    \.
    h 'r--1.f
    /
    l fa 'll x
    h
    r-.\/* ,l x'
    I
    f iY
    72 5 0 0
    br oj ek se r a n = +
    - : an -: /
    Z. JL - J , z <o r ;
    20-12d
    |S- 1) . 1Cd. + S d =s 0 - - r:'1)
    + -\
    = -e -=1oA--'-- 1 =! ! : ! J - L L 1
    ffi+: '- a €,2;
    Usvo.jeno S = 6 kom,
    443
    pc t t ' R= + = 7, 3 8 Usvojenofi:dredi ( 6 x B =4 8 > 44"J).
    -o )

    pot r . bz aR= 8 ) b = ( 8 +1 ) . 5 . 0 , 5 1 = 1 J , 9 5 c m .
    Us v ojeno b = 1 5 c m - S t a p C p r e s e k a 2 x 1 5 / 2 , 4 c m y e z a n z a i v o r e k s e r .i m aE J1 /6 s.
    - : - -:e si m et r idna i obe d i j a :.
    : . ola napc na u s t a p u C ( s l . 5 . 2 2 ) :
    ' * : > o o v ol. iniiet ) :
    u' A, = 2 2,4 (15-8.0"37) = 60,96 cm2
    ccs 22,50 . 0,924 #44
    titl
    s 'rn 2 2 , 5 0 = a , 3 B S
    jlll . stL) 6- = 125a^a=
    = sto N/cn2 . 6-
    .r- I Til ou,J L t/td

    iW VA-
    'm@
    I
    3a ,
    I
    A-
    5cm
    --
    O
    ll
    i

    f
    I
    , svojen o\=40 cn .
    : di na napc lnau 5 t a p u t z (s1, 5.23);

    A n = 18'3A -2.5.18 - 6.0,51.i 8 : 526,50 cn2

    st, 4,,= = 160


    N/cn2
    ffi ' 4' rtd.
    \r
    tD€ e/v/879& a79&,'
    , _. i I I r. J pu r- la ?: P f p p J S '0 [ / u n u g b - p aur f l qap aJ as l a l - 1t ] S LJ O l abal ez n za '\ e z
    ' ru so l p s a 8 o 1 P z n z a A ! 1 p u n ? e J s ! - n601pz - del t . l - uI pX uoz . U oq. L1ps Luo!zu a u l 0 o
    f ( e f p e ; 6 e l q o ) u a p 7 @e l t z u a w y p P t l ! l ! us ol n P uodpunu! ?! l aA tl ps l [0r 1 u o ) 't
    : al ouoartod 'g? 'g Gl
    : e u e r d n u a As n u a ! u e g a r a l d o p s t p l t l qo'e?pJ Ldnpod- a1a1s n! Ll l nrl s uol e7- si
    v _
    (2
    t l a +c . '.
    .. r ,. rr -- 0g B'8 '0 '3 =
    na b bq
    N4
    '
    I
    I
    I
    I
    I
    --+ --
    I
    (\
    t
    - th"z
    I w c y,g = p)L
    ao g 'g L = Lg'0.9 = pq
    uo Z L 'Z = L7'A 'Z = pl
    'bZ'g' [ s pu aC l P p nro^ ? n a za ^ !te te o
    n E[ ! s a l uP '
    - :a1 pz L e u!l !u so l
    NLL
    175
    kosni ci mai zatezi (sl . 5.26).
    " u -:C ji v a n i e s i l a u
    ts4, = X = ,,zs2d= 51,340

    si nQ,= 0,781;cosd. = A, A25

    t = -z-.d;7dI = ru, r , r Kt v

    H = S . si nd=103, 1, 0,625= 64,4k L

    L{- :' :2 4 ) F = 4 5 2 cn ' ;


    I 24
    i = ?= 6 cm.

    ,.-:j n a k o s n i k a : s-- ;3* = 6,4n+ il7 ) u= 3t6g, pa j e sa da napon


    ^= ry=

    = 842N/en2'
    T,,=,'?=
    3,6s'!#L Q, d= BSaN/cm2-

    I = j4 ,4 kN
    patr Fj = = 4?t4 pu za q = 3 cm)2b = +l = 15,8cm
    ffifO "r2

    r* -: : --ion olo nia m . svemu prema s

    rrE ---_ z " " -l cn (ob 1a gra dja );


    ' - : -: : , .aii v ezu za teg e sa k os nik o-
    = =i - : : -i, Gra dja : d etin ari I I k la: :
    '/
    1€'3 /,' u/
    sihd
    l

    &--
    --\r
    t":
    '
    =
    L uv ! /'
    .. . -'zt = 7; rE/ A.h
    UL
    " u'utczi
    'lo"es!1
    z^ '
    = uto s's = = !- = 01 TDtr^
    #,
    -' .:
    - , ,.,oTcn -P//Jo\-Y/t?of%%
    J^JN
    -
    L ;d uo d e u 1 u a 1 ; : : '
    -: ,3n Po d e 1sL 1
    ta nt l s ; 1 i 'r d ; .
    :- a za A € Aol s n , 1
    -- :- L l d e l l s a ! ; : ='
    = 16 e >1 s;1 -/- -
    ' 3,v
    ,t' 6BZ '0 -l l l vi = y
    : :'' - 02 , ?.1
    gts .""p
    t PutznP zun/il = ffi
    . -:+/ ' 2 - ?7 efueclnz
    ::: n € l 5t1 trd e lL s e u l Pl ll s) : ' z* L' sz z= ( lzL"r " - ffir ul zzL- zs,= ( A u xs- i\,r t.z - r r a=u,i
    l o za An l sa u e u n )j Iu so l n puodp upl - oJl uo)
    1 n za A nx Pu n? eJ 5t ?p st n J? s; : F,,j$,
    :elasa..: -uc/N
    6
    6s, . v u v ?y =t''Iq
    z q c ''- '
    =:e z a le un ? e.i s pa "r o d ) u1
    ri tt , 'A r [ = g. ( 9r '0. 9 - , L)F =
    ll +^ at p p [ p ? n ls , : 6
    - uc
    . ,'- 3 ,"3
    : az an nl s ou eu I z al pz n euodeu p l o J]u o )
    '- a t i c .l L s a JP u n ? P ' is' -
    o
    'a\ , UCDf=O o uef o^ s n 'un g'gL = gr 'A '9. ( L+9) = q
    "g g/g z €t!Lras)a - ' ' .n
    , ,f .oe J) '7 ._ P hi
    -^ Po r
    d- ,'unaa Y U L JL I -,
    E,Unqr O J + U U ' r^ / O
    ^ aL sU 5 -- u o u o fo ^sn s r ,r =# n =a
    ...p za 1 pzn l L S n ul p tll l s) p u n ) '
    nr o^ ? n a t o 1 e ' 6 d Px s f - ' npoJ n eJ os l a l oJq o f e p e s
    ' . ,s LJt.rd n I t s n u l p ll ] ts l e u n ) ' .
    puf
    r = srouefo^sn zz', = t + FL - -Qt$!) = s
    af apne p o = n ffi + p a L( L - s). o #
    tT) ,,Y #
    '1
    t ( L Z 'g ' 1 s ) n n u Ls r A eu nuel s ep n6ourr l ol npa"t n p Ja sl a l o r B
    ' 0 0 1 / 9 , A t J a s ) a t u a l o n s l l 'u l c 9'B = 9r '0. 2L + I - - 7 : eJ as l a putz np p u q a Jl o d
    c o6't
    uo, 6/ 'r , - - [u
    00rfr9
    Y a l s e p a u p a l n z a ^ p z N g06 = f d 11r on|'r ou 9t t eJ as l a forq u e q a Jl o d
    uc B , 0Z=r 9_ZL. g. ZA Z=a
    : L 1€ u n ? e J s'! : : : i : ' 6 /l
    : p) j as s z eur s r A puI pul ts l pr u eC epuo /Z'g 'L S
    ., ar up za lpea,
    z ) ( >rpsr l:]:lr r
    E.: n P? es ou 6 o 1s e1 1a l
    l" gii l $ r 9 p z n l as pz a s o l V 'r . ? o s e z n f p . r or uos r l t us ol p) j ps pp po e6a1ez eIpz aA o s Iq e 0
    9tr
    177
    rc' Ako se za se ku za 6 c n U d v o ru re 5etkastognosaeau svemupremasl . 5.28 centri dno se sust iiu St apovi
    D - (p ri ti s ak). D ^ (zatezan.i e)i u- i u (zategnuti S tapovi ). P rese ci 5t apova
    J " Z' I Z
    z a d a ti .S ra e u nati :
    t
    i --^ ^ J^^t,^
    "= - - -:Ji l C
    UO>Ktr
    *
    9Lz
    \>//
    a\

    d , a r: : - , \ I

    < olik u m ak s jm a l n u s i l u p r i t i s k a u z p u n o i s k o r i S i e n j e d o p u 5 t e n i h n a p o n an r o Zed a


    : r im i St ap D , a k o j e u d v o r u v e z a n v e z o m n a p r o s t z a s e k ;

    5irin a je dne das i: < olik u m ak s im a l n u s i l u z a t e z a n j a r n o Z ed a p r i m i S t a p n , a k o i e z a d o n j i p o i a s ve -


    ; an ek s er im a E 2 8 / 6 5 . K r a i d i i a g o n a l e m o r a b i t i u r a v n i d o n i e i v i c e p o j a sn o g 5 ta -
    iQ t

    l a s ra d u n a tesi l e ,l i l , kontrol i sati naponef ,,, 4,t t


    z a s l u d a j d a j e 4tt . etU a sradunati kol i ki momenatsavi i ani a mozeda pr im i
    5 ta p D z (p o red sraeunatezateZudesi l e) ako se i sti savi i a oko materiialne ose
    0 re s e Ka ;
    (o n s tru i s a ti sraeunatuV ezuu i voru sa svi m potrebni mkotamaza i zvr$e nje,

    xxx
    :- = , -' - sin 12 0) = 27 5,1 c m z Ma k s i m a ' l nsai l a pri ti ska u S tapuD , i z usl ova i skori sC eni anapona 6i t at

    - d u Z i n ai z v ii ani a Lr= # = 4t2 m P a i e vi tkost (tapa


    u= ;h
    L; 4en z
    \ = fffin= L03'8) u = 3'48; A = 14'2a= 280cm-i
    ffignf=
    280.850
    - = t;7fl 0 "n-3" =
    = ao ,1,^l
    :r:a i e s i l a p ri ti ska D J =
    -n'ocl
    -;ud - 68,4 kN .

    i ri a p ri ti s k a D, i z us' l ovaveze na prost zasek:


    pod ugl omo,/2i e:
    -:ru S te n i n a p o n.pri ti ska

    doV"u$,,L-(frro $r) o el = 850-(850-200)'


    sin * = u"'7 N/cm2'
    /e

    : ^ a n to=+= ?= s,scm =ir St;{ ' odavde


    ie Dr = tu' b' fr { /2t=
    5' 4U ' coso
    I
    -2
    = !'2,'t1,,0_12'z'lo
    = 54,7kN < 68,4k/rrpa 5tap Drmoieda primi silu s4,z kN
    0. 939 7 "
    : r i t i s ak )
    '22 v
    €6sb
    .9tt=ffii eu/s
    9l < \
    :?l B daA ' 9
    pl u e f ! Az L eul: - -
    .A -
    aa
    " - ="o p af l le u ob e l; P rl u c : i i1
    ., _ < t.,ra = LL# -- y ^a
    /J3S7t
    -- =zt
    9r '9 6t1 'ZT
    2Q "O/xZ
    "
    a. pd gI < \ af eP as ef 1,ru1s c c::"
    na u' Ls
    ., . o": _:_
    - - ?2 efuef l nz! E- -" -l'
    - :- cg'z
    .z- - -,, .a u4 =
    s: ,y= unpzsBslL a s,)=;9 - =va
    00##u.,# - N
    * ^r fi- p t t + ps
    _ il 1T pf u ef t ^ ps lu a u o u i L p a l s 't * 0 A 9= = a y g6 = A Z'7'A 'Z = V
    = 27.B / \r _n#V e ,tttc
    z' * / N6 9F if r s r
    qluA ! 1lnrl s::' :
    -: : uefoAsne6olz er af epb '#+.*--!-,*"* * ]uo =nt\ uodeupz ezer z!zl
    v"t y lu
    : . -; :od elasar d euLg;ir od e c n d p l ! n e fu e f (c
    l rre s P l uauotlel u1111a1
    H
    . .]" ^:
    u r e- ,
    Eo
    ' N 4 g' Fg auL?tLaAn [[s n ? n e a l e zn u l P ftsl p tL u Ll dep az oLu del s
    + N 4 r' gz > N 4 g' r9 = N 0 0 g rg= 0 0 t' 9 T ' l ' z = L N ' s' E ' z =20
    a za ^ !1 5 04!souP ^ol sn z! -
    tN 4 ,' g l = N a L rg l = o g B .zz' B B = P " b ' ' v = zo
    T_F-_._57 -^ : ft/ 82',0' il -'?' 0d Z : "p'
    ll\ /. 9 tn " z*' z/98
    p'b
    tl p u o d p ue C u a p 5g.ro>pl1sL
    oI sn zt -
    'l \
    t\
    |, tzo n d e l l n el ue zel eze1t 5
    \.7 ' p 0 t p o n fu e 0 o l se l eu 6o6n. l pue; dspu
    z: 'c ..-/ ;:aC ;l efLqez n 6ouas l Jasl a € r" tr > zl ' g = B e ' 0 .g + g t' g= p g + s :€Jas l e pa; odseg
    .. Y ' uc gt' t = B Z ' 0 .2 L= p Z L : s :p Jo sl o €l upl tq€z P ut qnf l
    -' - aoY L6 = l .gL -- S .U -- xl :a l o l sp p a u p a cn za ^ P z eJasl a c oJq uednl n
    osp[ ) I1 tJ puLl a? ::':r' rl
    ' l = s ouafo^sn
    J tg LJA S IA eAl S paJ S : - lr rl
    r - r uQaJ J Od utt As P S y JoA ? l '1 p:" : : ' o0' -:?" .,aL -s
    =>
    ac,,,= l ' (1 - -% ' a :!!t = q ,a -B u .i .l r . z -'--!-J
    d i-LLtt
    nz aA !Xe ur'i -: t --- r T n_aa, L
    'nJ oA ? n P node l!
    ' eu0dpu !|P s ! [0 J: -: I :a C n p a r n P JasIa f o; q ?n6o6
    'I 4 a, rode 19 tl es tuo lz u' - :
    -.; ., l 3o
    ' tL = E ou a fo 1 sn!B Z ' 1 L= L - 8 Z :Q' 9= r -4 = u
    " a z-q
    af q l u !s!^ p u g l /B s E e Ja sl a p n opa.tC or q?n6ohl
    :': e? es ou 6 o1 se 11 a 9a rY n r o l? ' ' 0 2 /F ' Z xZ> 1 a sa ;d
    l ppez -
    ea dn15
    1q
    8LL
    179

    i v o ru .4 reS etkastognosaaasusti eu se S tapovi u svemupremasl . 5 . 30. St a-


    ^qU
    E l p o v i i s p u n e vezuj u se za donj i poj as l i movi madebl j i ne 6= J,0 cm Za dat i cvor
    = __ a t : : : ebno J e:
    s
    1, : im enz ionis at i 5 t a p o v e D " , D n i t z d i j a j e S i r i n a b : 7 2 c n i z a u s v o j e n e di m e n zi j e
    ..c n troil s a ti napone,
    -1
    s ra i u n a ti v e z u 5tapovau 6voru,
    ' a c rta ti d v o r 4 sa svi m potrebni mkotamaza i zvrS enj e.
    : : : r a s r eds t v a e k s e r i t r s 1
    ' : : ja: Eet inar i I I k l a s e
    I
    Q = +sxu
    - .-

    /-\.-l<-.
    - -
    ^QIII

    - :.::-: qo mnnn Tahi:^!r


    _-- tJoLl ipd>-
    -o6 #
    ry i y &{
    \
    \
    Dz - -35rN
    V - -tO,< /
    U7 l?OcN
    -
    Ur' 55t'{

    #dCT# 7t

    ***

    : it aPlr . '
    D1
    :ctrebnapovr5inapresekapotr A = = 66,78 h = uulh" =t,t
    "^22#.q^= #u*!-
    : <onstruktivnih
    razlogausvojena fu/h= 8/12 pa je napon
    diJagonala
    : 45ooo =
    $ f - - --'. -
    : edi m o m e n t s a v i j a n ja =
    otr d:TT 4G9N/crn2.

    = -158 8 2 N c m = 1 , 0 6 kVn . - ' - " "2'

    -
    i-:ina izvijania L. = ?y^o = 3,0 n
    sLn 60"

    : - : ipos t av lja se da je > zs pa je ptt,t = = J 1 9 s , 4 sc n 4 .


    W;
    2t ^
    12' 119-2'45 = 10,67cm
    if -//
    + U svoj enob/h = 11/12;
    \/ 12
    35 0 = 94,3?> ?5) pa ie ,,r= 9 4. 3 7 2= 2,87;
    .::a Je I = ffin, ffi
    ::c n u d i j a g o n a'' il a, ie d,,= 2,87.## = 761N /qn2.

    : , r ' ina iz y ijanja L; = 3,0 m P a j e uz P retpostavku da j e


    v2
    v.L:
    ' 'L -^ ^^^ -^^2
    x > 75 potT a = -p-::iITd- = 10 040.300-= 64r'ao em2
    850.J100
    7tt
    ' Z t.' g ' [s p u a f l e p y n ro^? n a ze^ l t et a0
    +
    . Dlla + n'oo l ta
    e*"/u 098
    = uv
    =
    zro ,o" g g B .L ' o -, - zt-tE ' o .B - zL.B
    ro n d e l g n puod eupl or l uo)
    'p p p u l o l 9 r = 9.9 = S .E o u e fo 1 sn 6 6 ' F T= f9 3J:3 = u
    0a099
    :aza ^ a u p Jl s a u p a l e s p Ja s)a fo Jq upqa Jl odaf ed
    'N4 99 = 99-0AL = zn - Ln = np :nl rs
    !so u a Jdu l [ !u Jo A ?u l o sp l o dul rC uop
    ps ! za^ n
    z= s l z= a e fe ^sn a so + u -Ltu.Lw acol l od
    .tt,z= r m =u 1 A ez
    6 d n I Pu o 6 e Cr pE- - 4
    3 )s Pp r "l tqa Jl od n
    -- s oualo^snL6'L= #i =t af pd 9 = ti ' o u a l o n sn €t' 9 = , - O# =
    ::69 "
    :::Ii::.:t';'::[
    .:,,:,'
    ,s,6= = , € zo e z
    , = s ou af o^sn - ffi
    l )'t-b=
    Zi = U = S
    ef pd r -- u ouafo^sn
    1sL'fr = t - t#a =
    "
    lr z"zL = ffi= r € L o e z
    (o
    : - e u o o p f r p n z a ^ p z e z a ^ a u E J l s a u p o c es pJ as ) a f oJ q upqaJ l od
    ' 9/
    r e.r 1
    -N ,tsl =zE+#osz =rti#'a.sz'T=N
    a C r z a ^ C o A l p A on LgE pJ as l e X s oA r s oN
    tr_w
    ' 0| / T t E o u a C o A s n 8 6 '9 =B p'e+g"T+Z+t =l 7%;T
    vAwuIvY) ----r I
    a l e r a s l a e u r Z n p ( q t g 'S '1 s ) aunds L enodel g nz a^ eZ 6AUUU 1...lN-
    vaqaa l$ |
    'a B/ L s E o u a f o n s n 9 6 'z = L t , 'a . g + g'g = pg+g'L+Z+a= 7 uywva I l
    (et e' s llilr , I
    :s ) €A o t u ! [ 1 e d e l g 6 o u s p [ o d n z a A p z pJ as l a pur Znp euqar l od z#ff
    -(#
    | (n
    nt
    , g 'L s ) f g " ? € r u l J a s l a ! u t u 0 'L =9 a u L C l qap put l ^ ou] I "Iaf nJ e^ l s o as y nro^ ? n e za l ( q
    'z*"/u 99s=m rr,, ="b a! ![prL1;arn uodep
    ' ,' ' g = =uu#
    a f e dg l < B ' 6 zL =,
    ffi- t
    I ar/a = L//q ouato^sn+ wc 66,s= = q ac ppes
    A#rr.__A
    08r
    181

    = e /1 2
    ;

    I E : --_ -. T - i ekse rima s3l (s l. 5. 3'

    ::srog Sta pa i l imo v a ( s l .

    = - , i: Usvo jen o 8 31 /80 .


    :': duZ i na e ksera je
    U s vo jen o 8 31 /7a .

    ;e: -= s :. : ne veze za ve zu clii agona. :

    .x , - -

    _ 121 2 7
    '/.
    llcvnipnn I = 4

    Z a d v o r / re5etkastognosaaa,u svemupremasl , 5.33, sradunati:


    7, 91 Us v oje n o s = : a ) D i m e n zi j edi j agonal ea" i di j agonal e," kao i vezu ovi h S tapovau Evor u
    o

    ,,,.-a d i i a g o n a l uDz upotrebiti daskedeb'jltne z< mn;


    b) K ontrol i sati napo neu it apu I z,
    ei j e su di menzi j edat e i sr a-
    i unati vezu ovog St apau dvo-
    " =l--U Z = 1 20 -65 =5 5kN,
    ru.4;
    c) N acrtati dvor I sa svim pot -
    : i i.orada. rebni mkotamaza ' izvr Senje.
    Gradj a: deti nari II klase.

    '4 :'t'

    ' J- r

    ***
    " 7. 'T
    < ,.tc/N,sz = ffi# = '3 | ,o ga' t = ,r' 0 .2 L = p Z L = B p ra sl a pfupftq €z pur qn6
    f
    g ' L L > J ,,, p t' o
    !)L 1 Ja A n l l El U oI Eu e l S! 1 lJ d u oc '' rt = - -i =-?E =- \ B Jas ) al sol l l ^
    s " J
    2 T' z T l /a ^
    :; :i, =; ; fr ;. Te'T = dL hYF--:' .
    -.
    '()t/wa ,E = p pJas)lallu?aJd as elunsn
    -g
    : /an w ' rg ' fg ' gz ' gz ' ea pl !u?a.tdl Ja s)l on fp Jp l o 6 p 0 ttl cr' a = D a)spp l ui f [ qa0
    . - ef €d w , 'z = ?7 ac de15!€^ c ' : ;8o pdel 5 eza^
    -^1;;; t ='ffu
    062= os' -u?.s-(0 sz-0 sl )' 0 s8 ,sZ =
    a* o/u Z u c/l t ##
    :i :i p ?e l atu po dn ze ^ Pz e Je s) a f l- : :P?Blarupod I
    ro udPls nfpatuz!uodeN
    , ': 'ZL + 6 = s +D - - 7 e Ja sl a P ur ; - | - o0r= Youafo^s n
    OD
    > . .A'TL= = E:Y PJ es lal so:: -
    fr ! w c z . , c e -- =0 6 'Z L --
    A t22 L^ , dr z 0 t '0 - 0 0 8 9 9
    . : ..:z o -v u p//n . ,,
    pS Oc .i ,e
    = -f i -- Y p f u p o t t u s e u l z n o
    : ( N 7Z eZ = ':: ' :" p s oc . L6
    :? pod nz a^ P Z eJ as la l or q uP qa *^-:r
    a'
    'u o , =, o ua f o ^ S n
    =-
    -:t' :. g L = ln u ls '( t-" S) + t J' PO I lwa
    *" z Lqt,q 07s9_
    z - l 0 l .=0 . a-gL3J- =
    : Pl P la u po d Pu ! s ! A e u q3 ': : -
    ,T "a LDllO A.2 T
    o.t ? Z,
    - uo=io = - -f f = J €l asP zP ul qno
    .=loo ot s=-#
    z va nsoc - " O
    :i a ctq Pz tJa sl a as ou a ld n f o l : , - 't 0 'g 'I s P u o p l az e^ pf r ] l nJ l s uol as pf p^ s n 7 eJ oA ? 1 s0 u ? tJl
    '
    OT - -: l €u nd lo d e[ 6 r1 s o d a s r q e C 'P ^ o d € l s l ad es o?t l s ns P l P s ou 6ol s el l etar Y n Jo A? n
    ,| . ooo ts
    =s+ 'z 7 = ,zo
    . '7 nJ oA ? n to ed e 1 5 e za l
    -5
    c-
    ' -u af!q e z l J as Ia a so u a J d n C or -
    .' .z>wa9'6t = ' ' .1 = q. iac ac ,' z -- r nurl l qapnl eppzez al sppoupalputJl s
    zs 4;fr L
    : = le l au p od n l ltq Pz P q e J l P "b
    ' -w c g s ' e = o g8 . - --4- : a'o = t aaA
    - P a?od PlasardPu!5r^od
    e6G= -ffi ^ 8^, 9 = v
    - =
    j =S n p a.r n PJ as la C o J q a : a
    ?:.::::
    z n3n a
    '| .- t --
    :,-.-,)L T _ - -! L-- :!. -- U €pp s :
    ' 0z .arc/u lsB= p":g > = //3
    ,ao/N tls = 00#ffi=V
    = = p 9 "(L +8 ) = c'
    :P uodp u Pl o Jl u o )
    -!' c-
    :9L9.(=L+g
    A eT)z al sP P P u t J l- : PU C ?' 1 r " , ' 11
    ) tL = q as pfp^sn € ' ^o ,L' sL =#=#.,
    a
    - = i2- = u :eJ es )a l p a l l O J q u e c : - - . ' l
    plasa Jdeurs!^puqerlod
    al ed 'rw oz' e6L=mE ##S =' += r.t fd
    *'q hn T ' "on
    a - =- 'tt , tL --tr!-!- 1 7
    ,9 - -'
    L LI 'al euo6pC r p e) i as aJ deu!9J A o d e u q a Jl o d
    - = ,. a >l sppa up ac n za A e z e J a s >: : : J : 'go't = c r €s 't 6 =3I :!LIJ '?= v
    :, -s i '.r 0 l /r'E rJa sl a a s n c € ! p As ' : l so ll! A a f p d p ^ o d p l ! q L u s e f o d r u[ J L5 - - ao ZL = q oual o^ s n E dpl : n u !J!i € Z
    '-: :' 2 = P|T Po n fuP Co l se J P U : : : - *n rl 'a B t 'g =34. n'z - 17 ef uetL,rzI Pu tzn p -
    -- > ac g 'g = ,g '0. 8 + 8 0 ', =; , ' ,Lo d e 1 9 ( e
    z8L
    183
    - : i = 4, 08 + B '0 , 3 4 : 6 , 8 c m < 7 2 c n g e k s e r i s e m o g u z a b i j a t i j e d a n n a sp r a m
    ' , : : g na r as t oja n j u o d 1 0 d = 5 , 4 c m , D u Z i n a e k s e r a L = a +s = 2 , 4 +
    4 , 0 8 : 6 ,4 8 cr n
    xr:-n:-'- s:apo va p a je vitkos t 5 0 0 0 '0 '3 4 2
    : . r s v ajaju s e e k s e r i E 3 4 / 7 0 n o s i v o s t i N'1=
    , - -T-;-tu =- 4J1
    4 2 1ii
    ;

    :- ekseraza vezujednedaske, = = zs,os


    t. ,-2= T#
    h 6,
    J=( -?.g" V *1t= ." ,)t 6
    (tutu_?.em+ 1
    i= S ,ts2usvoj e nos__ 5.
    10d
    vis'i n a p resek a
    i ::-3 b a n b ro i re di ekserat R = ?= Z!# = 14,62usvoj enoR = t-s.

    i i :.e b n a 5 i ri n a daskeza R : 1S :
    b = (R + 1 ).5d= (15+ 7).5.0,54: 22,2 cm > 20 cnr usvoj enob = 20 cm
    7
    t7
    . 2n
    " : .: s a d aR = i tU - 7 = 10,26t usvoj enoR = LA

    =- = 92,6 scm2. .,:r j e b ro i e kserau redu t = t= U #= Z,S ? usvaj a se s: B , pa j e br oj ekser a


    :_ ' : tre b a z a b i ti u podmetae
    32= S - 57= I - S = A .
    -: 91 '61 5=
    r* .- = it . 9 4 79 ,3 c m < 2[ . : r
    ..' -: k o j u p re n oseekseri zabi j eni u poj as (D r,/;
    ,q
    "T .6
    Dz ' = D2 = 63a00. = sgs?s N
    =-
    " 1s": 2 #
    : . : -: : i se po stig l a po t puna c : ' -
    -: -:
    ti: :-. t r. 34. . ' : k oju pr eno s e e k s e r i z a b i j e n i u p o d m e t a d ( D , ; )
    ,q
    - ---- : z-^^^ ^ _-'r'to"d-
    o j t r ( or,^ u Dz' l = D6. .- :-
    o1 - o2
    = 63000I = 23625u
    1 r:W __ d

    : i: : - abna v is ina p o d m e t a e :a
    = f f: :::--:.747 =3t7 3cmj
    T, 1 r1
    - - 10d' f J + ( s 2- 1 ) - s i n d . l = n . 0 , 3 4 - = 8 , 2 e m . ) u s v o j e n o h p = 9 ,0 cn
    UsvoJen oC = 4c : . f 1 +( 3 - 1 ) . 0 , 2 0 2 1
    : : - aban br oj ek s e r a z a v e z u p o d m e t a d az a d o n j i p o j a s , ( u s v o j e n i e k s e r i E8 , n o si vo s-
    D.. co s 5{
    l -: ' ": smica nJas = -u|--o : - = r . ' . . : 222a N) :
    J a' e/ / d D t!.c os ( ,
    p ,?eeE- n,n,
    ,rO= f, = = 2W4/ = 7,Skom usvojenonr, = B kam-
    #ZO- 2
    = : ::-,').? 0 7 = 35' 2 c m
    :,.-- 3
    :<osteksera),=ft= T = tt,rt < 1L,5.
    Us v ojenox= 4 o c *
    - - : ina ek s er a L = a +s = I + 1 2 . 0 , 8 = 1 8 , 6 c n ) u s y o J e n o L = 2 1 , 0 c n p a j e u ku p a n
    : - : - i ek s er a z a V e z u p o d m e t a d aB E 8 0 / 2 L 0 .
    i :: =:- = 2-c CN / c m ?
    i St ap V
    .''.-.'-
    t::vai5tap je LO=2,4 nrpaje ,.=ffi{:n-69 +u=1,61 .
    Jd rx'n, -
    . 4nQnn 9
    .::a je b- "il = t,67':2.::- = 456 N /cm'

    ,::o n p ri ti s k a na kontaktuverti kal a-podmetae

    = = 283N/cm2 6Lo = 200N/cn2 pa se usvaja podmetae


    od tvrdog
    4, m '
    . A S P II LJ
    $ II
    >
    er. zr =_.09{a
    AFt = "ffi -puLt re?:pl ppJ5 ' ,001/9,g aJas)i e,,au a sn q!+
    ,, Il sl Jo I (A ) a L P r.l\ Ja^ nza Ae7 ' . ( 1asez
    ,uo/N J
    eu az aA11!1sl rol as n6otuau pl puo 6 p ftpp za l e fu e sl n l l su o l p o l ) i upz anou?i r l uoo
    ,; 3'(ooz- osg) - ass - " osf e"
    tl tq nfeJounro^? ruol ppn aundsl tA o d p l Fp za AE u n l e Jo rdl e fu esLnJtr suol t uol r I r . r d
    ' aFuaFJA zt pz purpl o l
    u ru q a ;1 o d
    u IA s ps Jo A ? l l p un?E .t sr 1e1. t ceu( q
    c ebnedellez I o pt puoB ef!pP p ulo. it:m:
    o0" 0
    LfA I
    ;rd el euoEllrf
    n auodpu
    eur .r nodelS l l ps.r.l oJl uolI n Jo A ?n e ,ro d e 1q5l l p p a za l l l pun?pJ s( r o9
    pcd olard as af nr err lsoel euo6e!1p::at :pqaJl ' 9e' g' Ls €u a l d n u e l s n p ? p so u6 o 1 se 1 1 e5ar JoA?pZ
    6n,=rm
    3 , aac/N ="rs +_
    ,'. = F .f.gr '0.g - r .8t.2 . 6 =u V
    :[[e Itl Ja A n p u o cl p uP[ 0 i: ] L ru lll ,
    @
    ('nw mata) 9Og-o/'€Z
    '9 = SI ! 9 -- A ef€Asn es rM[
    o/z/8 t?-h,a
    :€ o s=p 9+ pzt.( L -g +P)T
    x-€1S €p aTOUwo 7t=?l eU!S!A spfod siill
    'g|' g=r - 92 '- L- 9- =g
    8t
    aris Pp aZOWwo BT = q au [r Ll nIsE; 411111
    . J tiu
    :s3 A!s ou 00 T/9 f a p Ja sl a f o r q u p q 3 - : r , n
    h€ 3 @/=OgV
    :s€ u ue p af tl e ftq ez n 6 ou a s ! J a s ) i e :
    ! j s '.tu ?e so up a coP l ,,e p PJ , ,l JA S la =
    ': - a'0 T = 7 PJa sl a e lu e f ; q e z e '- : : " ' rl t ;
    : a I e ) rl J a A : 3 i x
    F
    \
    e{
    N
    \
    i
    Nt &/1- / \
    tz az-* zo -+
    tG .wl
    /Y7 L9'=
    'ge'g '1s eu aC l pp 7 nro^ ? n a za ^ f[€ 1 4 0
    en-/n
    l r-
    F W, | ._/
    e--';yM[p- tn"
    a o 9 't - - J o u a l o l s n o u l e u o l a ! e d ac r 'gz = - l,oz#'**; =* ';;;'=',
    .\>1 A \ 'o oo7t g p s oo L g
    .-A O''"U',rt
    :4 +K .\yW/4( e ,wo Z.g -= =
    . ,oro-oL.=Z=L== = ,
    , '" nr 6\ l 0l '0. A 0859- p"oo.L O
    q.\
    r el a se z p u tq n p
    .iJ 6r-:. : a f e d o l p u n l e J s o u p o q l a . r da f o15 obeu ec ueu ef ue3l us eut z np
    . t/lqtl I tp//
    b p//o
    =M :)' I af o t 7ZL - | 0001 =' 3 as el l I I nur ^ ol s P rL l e z a f o 1 !0 d
    I -. - -f zw o / N
    -@
    ' Z *" / U t g Z r A 0 g =T b" a c 71t
    af r nf ol pz as el ) i I l euL^ ol s eJ q po '.r d u Pl a ^ Jp
    \ rwo/N
    I
    185

    29

    <- @1 -t--:+
    :- : .:, - li/cn" > 283 N/cm".
    I'l -: -7; = 120 N/cnz to je i
    \ \

    x - : - ' ::.-::10 Sfaa un atO Pa je:


    \ ts
    i-o
    I
    I
    l l 9l r?l
    ----l$-
    ffi n|u.
    ^y
    @

    i:+
    )e I t',t'?/

    es*"W'# fta\ stlPo/{'u


    A*--*fufuv-lg
    'h t
    E* ?"::";* W ^ ur-ue
    l/ -*ldxil
    h{
    13
    ***

    rl ,* -:v e rti k a le :
    ]u :i n a z a b i j a n j a eksera L = 70,0 - 4,0 = 6,0 cm, 72d = 12' 0,46 = 5,52 cm < 6,0 c m
    = e k s e ri " ra d e" kao j ednoseeni ;s+ B d = 6,0 + 8.0,46 = 9,68 cn < 12cm)
    = e k s e ri s e m o guzabi j ati j edan naspram drugog.
    ri ,-.e b a nb ro j e kseraE 46/100nosi vosti N 1= 905 /Vza j ednu dasku:
    " = f f i= 2 9 t6
    .r .
    { i i i a s k u Si ri n e b = 18 cn noZeda stane redi ;

    o=#;4-1 = 6 , 8 3 . U svoj enoR = 6,


    t r d.poias v is ine l t =3 0 c n m o Z e d a s t a n e e k s e r a ( s l . 5,37)
    ?n
    10d + ( S- 1 ) . 1 2 d + 5 d = 3 0 ) s = 5,18, a potrebno jes, = =5<5,1 8
    6
    :za vea/ m+/) m , s eus v aja R =6 i s--5.
    napona u v e r t i k a l i :
    lliil. r ' - - r ola
    @ A : 2. 2- 1 8 . 4 - 6 . 0 , 4 6 . 4 . 4
    n -
    2 4 3 " 8 4c n 2

    f",,= ffi| = 43eN/cm2


    . %m = 850N/em2.
    rE ! !". :,3 5 , tr ebal
    W:a d i j a g o n a l a ostvaruj e se preko podmetaea.
    u , : -: .0 i i sat i naponeu S t a p o v i ma
    l l' .-a g o n a Ia ,1 .'
    [: ir : : a i zvr5enJ e, d a d i j a g onal arl zakl apaugaood sOosa donj i m poj asomto Je dopu St eninapon.
    .tft:i ro m
    ' ' :: - -: .; d a tomdv or u m or aJ ub i ti
    D r r ;- : - : r-o g us e k or is t i t i y e z e n a d d j S O .= 850- (850-200).si n 50o= 352N /cnz, a stvarni naponj e
    rE ' . , ! 3 re ! 4 6/ 100, G r adjA ; e e ti n a - dEso'= Wrl = 3q2N/on? < 352N/sn2'
    I 9A /'9'9'h
    u c A g' L = 8 9' 0' , = P f
    w c ,0 'g = 8 9c 0. 8 = Pg
    w a ,'A = 8 't'A- 0 T = s
    :PJa sl e P[ uPC !q PzP u l q n 6
    ==, ? = N <= 0 0 1/8 9 A PJ a s l a ls c ' -i l lll i
    /N/1UZ0AL9/\AZ
    :se fo d l fu oP ez a l e u o 6 eC t P; q 1
    .sn zt pspfod 6afuop a[!zuau!P aue::-'ri'g1flr
    d
    ..:?a v=
    zo (n - 0 g B'g 't'g '0 'z - u
    0g g gg
    e2/,'tg/d
    '.'9 = e oc .o = n sP fo d u t a g u o pr : , t r E2//eilJ
    0 9' t\
    'psplod 6afuop afuPslu0 Ll,aunll][m 's'@'ae+d
    7
    -,' :'oe = o <= o a.q 'g 'o = , , ? . )
    i ::'i g 0 ^J
    '4 a 1euo6e| 1P a Cuest uot:"auurp
    '@ 69 =9*b'9/-P9/
    : :-1T4t6 alpl tXJaA eC!zuau!p aualrwrrnryl !taZgb-9/?'Z/-pZ/ 9/ 'rz
    T
    , t .2 91, = gh'O .O/ = pO/
    ? . J= ru ' 4 ' 8 : e' e - g -' " 9 .u)€2 = thb9=E
    t/
    'B e'9 '[ s P u of 1P p P Jo ^ ? fL p ta 0
    f'3 3 = Tl At' 0.0 9 = D u1 5 . 0 = A
    'rZr'ilA ouafo,rsn twot a./', - ao89 - ,
    a i ol ? a ?a 1 ou ae ,tz .L 'A t l Pl r lJ al - {l l OOOZL
    '/ at PItXJa A a f u P s L u o i. :
    : e n a 0 u l J l p z l o J q u e q a J l o d epes aC ed 'p4 7'ZL = t 7g'7. 19 - ggl '0 Zl =
    , oo '1 6 - o | f s o c 'z o = H a ! ! c u l J nez ns aua; d pp E qaJ l nc ol pl r.s putp l u o zr Jo H
    N 0089 = = = "N
    z 0'3, 00t T z p.4
    N 000G 1= 0, a. i 1. 0a, =p. D ".b =L N
    : r l s o^ Ls ou , ar u l f ul J ^ pz nf el p^ s n o s n za ^ € Z
    'a c g L =1 2 o u o l o ^ s n u c 7'r L = Q + s oc . pf = D el el aup o d p u r sr ^
    ^ 0F
    ..^^
    :. se!
    - ^ n ^ f ,oo r. .nuop P -
    - r z e?E l orx poo ez aA
    p//c I7L . // c^
    'Zw o/N 098 = L > 6ZZ = i m . ) t . L =
    S Zao/ N 3
    af ed ot't=n 4 zz=A 3#=?va! w og' z = ? 7 ez
    'z*tN > f L. ZL -oaffo n +s
    Zt' 6Z' =
    zac/N 0002I
    = a 0 , u ? s.(0 0 2 -0 g B-) 0gB= " 7'f ps
    Zuc/NA 9 ,
    ed e
    !-:a 'l 10 d pu l etr oll x! As Ps l le u rP u -= , 1euo6el L6
    s:l o d 1l u op e z a! e ue z a , r4 e l e u o E : i r i 11 'z*o/u0g8=p"b , = ="3
    s- ;nJ ls uo l 'a Aod Pl 5 aA S ! XP S! U 0l 'Z L a- ni l i: ,wc/Na6t m.rr,,
    ppesof edtz'e = m € ,n = 4t99# -- ?r ,f w 06"a=?7 nz
    e?esou
    re.ril t
    uorrnr*rllro::ii:: ; 16 i l euo6eC r p n pl s L l i .r d u o d e p
    187

    (gradi a deti nara II kl ase)u svemupremas1. 5. 39,


    a v o r r esetkastognosada
    4Za
    r p o tre b n oj e:
    l- - , - enz ' ionis at i s v e S t a p o v e , k o n s t r u i s a t i i s r a d u n a t i v e z u u d a t o m d v o r u r e Se tke .
    ; -- --'
    ::- w ----
    \'-
    ! ' ; agonala D v e z a n a i e z a d o n i i p o i a s e k s e r i m a E 3 8 / 1 0 0 .
    r : z u nac r t at i s a s v i m k o t a m ap o t r e b n i m z a i z v r i e n j e .
    -.
    ]7

    u:

    ***
    --': ' ' : . = = D^ . c o s 4 0 o - D - . e o s
    - 21 5 C:
    t - " _ - -:-:r rn ni :rrrr+r
    - J'vJ
    --',.'l Je va : n z i o n i s a n j ev e rti kal e Ir.
    fiffi _ .it:_-. i u v er t ik al i V , 1 z r a v n o t e i e i v o r a j e :

    V: D, Sin s = 5 0 . 0 , 7 0 7 7 = 3 5 , 3 5 k l l , p a j e s a d a

    = v = v ,hl= 35360 = 23'3 cm) 2o em


    v-4-.r 4=r.qc6=43c-;
    .id 6"t b Zi;E:6, 7ffid7
    = lO . O,t/6 = t6 czt;
    I /?d-/2.q/6=€52c.>z: jene dim enz iie v e r t i k a l e 2 r h r / b = 2 1 2 '1 . 2 / 3 '8
    t :5d-/t a.l6= 69 e,n.
    nz ionis anje d i j a g o n a i e D .
    ,/,2,
    /'z
    :. /O
    D 50.000
    _ -T 6t,, = Ti6:zo =>b = ffi: 3,7 cm
    ?/v/20....50+ usvoj enob/h = 3,8/20
    '?*60.60.5>
    z i o n i s a n j e doni egpoi asa.
    :3
    9r - a u donjem poi a s u = D 'c o s 4 5 o = 5 0 '0 2 7 0 ? = 3 5 '3 5 k l l
    I <<7<n
    n = g ffien = 6,84cm
    40' dim enz ii e d o n j e g p o i a s a j z u s l o v a n a p o n a : b / h : 3 , 8 / 8
    illll$r 3jene
    =

    !*_1-
    S
    \
    N
    , __-!t
    \
    B
    t llls a diiagonale za d o n j i P o j a s :
    rrr: :> N = ,
    jvostekseraE 3s/100
    ry+ffi"=
    e
    N
    L046
    Dubina za b i j a n j a e k s e r a :
    5
    ,1+ \!
    ) s = 70- 2 '3 '8 = 2 '4 e m
    c-
    ,_
    -tl
    8d = 8' 0" 3 8 = 3 '0 4 c n
    4d = 4- a 5 3 8 = 7 , 5 2 e m
    E, -'= i -
    .'5 1n pa 'r n PJ a s l a:
    I q * ' n .e
    = -
    7 ?. R " !- -: -" = l , ' PJ aS IA I PA J -
    't 02-
    Zr r0 +T nr rr : T N
    i vLz =_zV7dnddi b6
    i,
    :e l z, a pJ es la l so ^ ls o N
    e:
    ;)a ol a rd !so ue Jd a s eto l p I t s -
    i l a oi a ld Is ou e rd a s e[0 I P[ ! s - - :
    z o * te=
    d a [ !tpu o 6 p f lp n P I t :
    .
    > : 2e2 _-,i+l A l S
    ewo/N0gg Gac/Ne6t ffii
    . EJ J
    wc - 0 e .8' t = u v
    a zg a :6 .7 t' c.8 ' t
    : r.L p u o 6 p frpn euodpupl oJl uo)
    . tlf ouaf o^ sn + uc 7c g =
    . r:'0 .01 = p7 L po nfuefol se.r eu ?aA '
    l J as l a as
    !c r: (= p Jo s)a pC upC !qpz ourqnp po p.[upr ! uo g't = q al euobeC l p euLl l qap af pp uoJ rz qg
    ac LA / g , e : 4 / q . p s e l o d
    6a Cu o pP ur . sr . A p u a l o A sn
    ) ,? t '0 2 = 8 9 '0 . t + t 7l '0, l B t '0. 01. ( r - s . Z) + 8t '0,9t) = 4
    JoA?€ZE!9
    6o1s€I1a!al
    P?esou : es e0 od b a l u o p p u r s r l e p e s a f e d 'g = S oua0ons n t 6'A- = =L = S
    t'92
    aoe t t^ r ,
    r.z4-9 : Luo = u
    6 = A laol /.'gZ =
    000a9 0
    : a u P J l S aqo es nc pf t qpz as ol p pJ as l a c J oq u e q a Jl o d ( q
    tz/s'9 = q1q esetod 6afuop
    Pu r. s ! A p u ? p u o l p u a f o ^ s n
    uc L'02 = 8t'0.t + t 0z '0. 189'0. 01. ( L- 9) + 89'0.9t) = 1 1
    P t + n u?s . l p1t . ( L- s ) + p9L7 = q
    : P JA S Ia ppar ods pr eA ol s n z r ps pf od 6aC uopq p u ts!A
    !^
    9 : S :ouafol sn 6,g : =+= = .g :npa.r n e..ras1aCo.rg
    , '95
    6 : E : o u a f o ^ s n g g '6 : , - ?t 'Q : g : L - pi : & ' : pr as l a l p a r fo r B
    aa4 F'ts' = :'q = u
    00009
    ---92-q- 0
    : a u p r l s a u p e I es oues nf pf r qpz as ol p pJ as l a forq u p q a l l o d ( p
    oe,nag , gg'0 + L _, p- g- _, , I^, _ e^ do-p
    Ns t 6 = (f f i+ t t , f_,f i=(", t, N
    :P pB s af Pd
    (,,,^ .\
    -^,-
    ' prasl a l so^rsou L1p^o{ n p ap.rq a rl ,= ," ,.e = s our p^l s
    1 ;" " o rto ,tr' rl
    ;" " " )
    88t
    18S

    -t . : : --<' 3JenO: .? -- I

    -s i:_ieno : .s -- 6

    -:.:-jena kon acna visin a


    ---jrn n ni: c ) v A/ L _- a/t1
    v/r, ur v / o J
    "

    :i - -: : : :: , i s i n a d onjeg p oja s a : 7 a d v o r reS etkastognosadau svemupremasl i ci 5.41 sraaunati :


    e1
    =
    a ) K o l i k u m a k s i m a l n us i l u z a t e z a n j a m o Z ed a p r i m i
    - si' ojena vi s i n a d on jeg d i j a g o n a l a , r a k o j e z a d a t i d v o r v e z a n a e kse r i m a
    b/h : 3 ,8/2 1 cn E 42 nvn110;
    '. : asa
    a- -- : : : : r3ine za bija nja ekse r a = > . i b ) K o l i k a m o Z ed a b u d e m a k s i m a l n a s i l a p r i ti ska
    Sr , =: re rast oja nju od 1 0d = 1a. 0, ; : u S t a p u l z a k o j e n j e g o v a d u 2 . i n a i z v i ja n j a
    L . : 3 >0 n . Z a s r a d u n a t o m a s I r o d r e d i ti stva r -
    ne napone.

    G r a d j a : E e t i n a r i I I k l a s e , o s i m o z n a e e no gp o d m e ta e a

    ***
    r Sila u dijagon a l i ie , = D, + D,
    ,t - s ila k oja s e p r e n o s i p r e k o e k s e r a z a b i j e n i h u p o d m e t a d
    , 2 - s ila k oja s e p r e n o s i p r e k o e k s e r a z a b i j e n i h u g o r n j i p o j a s

    Nos iv os t e k s e r a E 4 2 j e l

    n - 1oo5
    N7 - t ' z t 0 f0f 0
    i:
    .0.422 776 N

    . 2n
    lr oi r edi ek s er a R : S f r , l Z - 1 = 8 , 5 2 => u s v o i e n o : R = 8

    $ncj eksera u redu 5..


    a$d z,sz : =u
    -n:'sf:i+oe, ' ofuatJl z! e z u l u q a rl o d p u p 1 o lu l l l s ps aC r 1e1. r ceur
    l se p a u pa 0 n za n Pz PJa s la Co J q u Pc s- w A, g prul Jasl apua.rpnl so
    al e0ol n Jo A ?n n za l
    d l l p u n ? p Js! l l p sl nJl su o)
    :N >tzg '0 , =Z En L ls Pz r- =$ r ' " (ZU- ac uesrs l $ Ln - > 6esg1 1 .rd
    !1 l q a l o u u to Jl e ^a C u a g a .ral do) 7tr . 9
    .3![s puraJ d nual s n af ua?aJal do asp p II p Jp u l X a ? .p l e l Jp6 o u n dpo 1eso11 e9
    + = sa't= ##t sa'L= Ltt
    '-e' -'
    00 f/A, g PJ a s la J s c , - +_
    = pA L +, = s + D = 7 e J a s l a E -. or t r
    :,: ,99 =
    . Zac/N ffi
    8l " f- = r oqal s
    .J
    :t4 g'gt = fi = / ouAppoJalll
    v 7' 0.0 2 = p\Z = p S + P. Z L = PS + s -- 'n ,
    = ;k = ot
    J
    M tzs,ozt= N Ltsozl= dT#$
    :. d""p
    zs ,6 =T =f,=r,p Ja sl a 1s : il! { 1 t 1 ,
    t B Z, f : o ( = I c r , - ttr'6-B - Z- '0 - ,
    oT/uu a, g eulrasla !fifr{ 00s
    : ef uel r r r z g pnotsn zr -
    ffi I , t ng'z g = N 00gt l = 8L'ft'009 = r A
    , 'f o ^ J p o p J n l ez oot ='"gdop1 euodeu el o[sn z[ -
    "oe-ffLoo=nY: aun/ N
    . '/ t I pl ! l J a^ n pIs rl rJd p L !S ( q
    : 092'66 = = d' ou^pporahl
    j rO
    I qL/ ua ."r 9
    @ \r a
    -\- =
    - -----ql I , t z g : z t : = ( r . 7r '0. 8. e - 0e. r - z ) . 098 = TT
    --n
    gyt? / Lu. u.(as * ts)
    N 8 2966 = 92t . 8, ( 9 + g1. a = a =-
    =-r,2
    ff i f
    . 'g al eub6ef l p l so ^ !so N
    ' 6o 6n rp u e r d s p u u e p a f 1 1 e f 1 qpz n6outas l J es l e <= uD gt "6 = Zr'0.8 + 9 < FT
    f i qtt'9 ' is ) og n dp l i n P[ ! s o u s 3 r i 'l i
    s
    stt 13141 e?nils-p4€l on+sgap ac P:it{ P B+s < D
    ee r 'g' 1s ) 69 n de 1 5 n E l t s e p e s a i u r :P J A SIa p e J0 0 SPU
    .l a ? nfn ISrl t,td B ll a a o l ls f a p a C * r1 wc 0L = ? :ouafo^sn 1 0 '6 = ar '0. 2t + n = 7 : P J as l a P ur?no
    i0v'9 '1s) 69 nder: n aIts ec uPA ]': A , g g z t : B . ( 9+Z) . 2 : pJ as l a C or q uednl n af. e6
    zs oualolsn
    s =
    +
    p?. L) n u?-s
    < = Le y = t . ( L - z ''Q : z r ) oz s : o -
    t + (r - =z s
    tz r tl ' t
    ,=o *i" = "= fr + p zt.( t- 7 s)*2 - u l2
    ag
    - n se g o du a furob eu -
    ts :oual ol sn
    e =
    . (A6P
    n7.7 =zf'7-zt_/ . 2.
    u66: - or
    u'61 6eg'0 _6z9'0t _Le
    L 'T;
    - . o: i L- - : ) : , 5
    T r p r t." # - " # ) = L s< :
    tffi= p zL .( t- ts)+ ffie
    fuy/?=fu\ffi rg
    - nl el ar pod pu -
    l',pzb-fffi
    06t
    191

    r----nffa/_42ru!/m
    l------fIIr-F 24=.72ril/m

    "7 - "

    ***
    ''
    ''.t'': : '
    :j i v a n j e s i l e u S tapuB D (s l . 5.43)
    L =7 0cn ' u C ai e d e j s tvo vetra pri ti skuj ui e (I/r/ nosai j e opterei ensa gj & Zr+ 5, 9 kN/ m l
    :i j e s a d a s i l a u S tapuB D (s1. 5.43a): R 1 = 5" 9.4.2/2.0,6 = 39,33 k/v (p r it isak)
    (l.?da ie deistvo retr{-sisuie (llr) nosat je optereien sa qZ 8,3 - 2,2 = 6,1. kv/n'
    ::n o s n os i l a u 5tapu B D (sl . 5.43b) j e; R Z = 6,7.4.2/2.0,6 = 40,67 kl v (zat ezanje)

    r e 4 = i**p'4 C" / 4
    asE S 088 6 C

    :* -: :
    v: rodavn o D = Dr

    - ' rC i , '
    = 99,380 'r-\
    re @ {
    efu:o""h$-,a."
    ti
    DIl
    _l_
    r'z.o l z.al l?elzoi
    -
    -
    lk:: ekserima E 42 ron/L0
    u,
    a = 4 =
    : sr52
    o <e 1 a tl,5
    r : r os t ek s er a: I,. - - - L<
    t? -
    _-
    r a 6fu
    terodavnoV VA = 25,6 l<ll r ni= s + 8d = 1. 2 'd + 8 d = 2 0 d = 2 0 '0 '4 2 = 8 , 4 e m < 7 4 c n => e k s e r i s e m o g u za b i j a ti
    - j e d a n n a s p r a m dr u g o g
    llN: na ek s er a L= a +s =4 +1 . 2 d = 9 , 0 4 c n =) u s v o j e n o L =L 0 cn
    tl1fir::
    vost eksera E 42/L00
    .dz
    ' a s : : : : ere i e n je ^. sooo
    Il,:7,25ffi=7,25 sooo.
    o. 4P2
    =776i<I,l
    u s v em upr e mas l i c i
    -i: - s=-;-i 'l i s is anje - V l . RZ = 4 0 , 6 7 k I :
    * : a z a s ilu
    r ; (: : a _ i eo st v ar enaek s er in aE 4 2 r I t : r eban br oj ek s e r a z a v e z u j e d n e d a s k e :
    *er;: .
    .^
    ^- .^3
    n = y#J! = 26,2kon
    }
    P ul l A oJo A? n :. '
    sl : 9' e : d a) f, al a' l
    I /5.
    *q
    g, r / rL = pelaupod uaf0^sn
    ----ffinf_- <= wc e ', = Z r '0 - 0 L : P g . A 2 d 4
    (E t ' E 'I s ) P ? P l a u P o dP u l s ! / \
    -u
    9,1 P J S S I a P ar T = 9 - t =z g l l r qpz eqaJ l !!o l n ?px
    ';as ard r? ep nfeu! '4
    '. ' 't.t.;,
    e,, i nJo^ ?n 9d plpuob df!p af oIE :n' rii - a r r o d e q a r l P lu e z a q p z n [ ! s P z ! <. = I < t = s o u a fo ^sn z9 ' s = V { , = s
    rurl ltt U!!
    r. . !: :n) d ur afuaPa'r a1do . ell:3 = u
    u o 4 g .9 Z = _ossr.s
    rg nl r s E z pza1
    N 4 2 9 " 6 2=
    ' e e 'tt r Zn
    "3 = -
    > 9'9 t = :, '" c ,
    ,'"1 11
    n eflqezes lfol preslacorq
    ?Elaupod
    , : d e 1 9 lu s e i : t ' uu u
    i ':. tt"o t = g u v, .zo = I / Pl s t lt i. ; . . i: P = g ouafoasn<= ,Z' , : V + - f: S
    .- F u1s d- : a C n peJ n pJ as l a C oJ q upqaJ l od z = & , o u a fo n sn p Z
    '?E l aupod €qaJ X
    -:-t )=Pe T'a +V V:u $=:p?PlauPod
    't !. Jrrql
    qi u q a J l od p o a f u p r u a f o l t p r a s l a t par t g't = : t -4i =a
    -t B-L-
    atq3#
    a :3 As n P ?P la uP odP qo n z a l Pz € PPs : ; &r
    1 2 e r as la : r , , -l l t t g' euP l s P p al ow ac B T = 4 n u tstA PN
    , 7 :,0t = z r'0 ,2 t + g =
    a yLd:V
    ^,c^ W= ; = td S
    1 : t s ' r= * r = 4 = " t
    u pJasl a rpa.l [Joq upqal X od
    oo't =9! l -= du t =
    L s o u a f o l s n <- -
    001I
    <: t e . c =, *g 'o 12 z r 'o. z , L, : L"
    l arpc d n- za^ ez z ,t E eJ asl a co rq r? :ilq t '9 - 0z
    z * ' n,e d , +8 ! '! r r 9 _ ? A T, =L"r =
    l'9= r ' L '9 11',
    9u?s A u 'L s r A uaa
    I eu nuels ep n6ou ! f oI PJasla !p3- lu,,ry q p)t p. 0L
    : :, 9 = g'0,1t '0t = E "o "' A q = t1 9.0 = g sac
    - z^'l^ 9.0 : g uLs
    i = T1lE ts '1, - 30 * o
    6^
    - "g, o? er 'qc = n - hA = A
    5 o '- '-
    e cd n e l uP3 l ul s a tl s a u l Pl ll t sl p u l E- " : ] .. i q ll (ft' s ' Is) npar ul oupal n pJ as l a co r q g n 6 o l
    c6l
    193

    .-o tM,; si l e smi canj au podmetacur


    -:i n a m a k s i ma]ne
    : = . -u - c : o- -D r - t o
    B = 0'8
    n a z D r= 40,6?#= 40,67 L0,77kj l /, pa j e sadl ' si 1a smi ca nja
    s in
    -7' -2 r=
    eos B = 0 t 6
    V = D r.eos I = 70,17' 0,6= 6,70 kl l
    -, a h
    - S i ri ne 14 cm j e:
    ti /rr:n e d i e k s e ra koj i moguda stanu na podmetaE
    :7 ;. e : u" a
    op : 14 1.= s,z .usvoj eno:R , = S
    =.s+1 -' 5 ,0 ,42 - t

    ---=+1 = 3, 87= > 4 --:5 a n b ro j e k seraE 42 za vezu podmetada


    6;

    --) Jsvo.
    - -L
    S- = 3
    ieno nn=- - r r v=
    OJUU
    /tdo
    :r. s ?! a n^ ? eA
    S^ =
    VE-
    = 1.,57 :) usvoi eno tp = t
    Y

    lllu; ' na ek s er a Ll = 5 + 1 2 . 0 , 4 2 = 1 0 , 0 4 =) usvojeno L = 17 cn

    Ik:e s ada z a v ezu o b a p o d m e t a e au s v o j e n o 2 '5 = 1 0 8 4 2 / 1 L 0


    e c : : - = i: c je man je od p otre bnih
    na podmetaaa:
    llllr,;:
    . ( 5- 1 ) '5 4 ( 7 - 1 ) _ . 5 . . 0 '4 2
    + 2.15d _ + 2.75.0,42 = 3.3t6 em
    ' P: { f , n - ; u '6

    lr - : pr it is k a u = Dz.sinB = 1.0,L7.0"8= 8)136 kll p r e n o s i s e p r i t i s k o m p o d m e ta e a


    - r : : ojas ni St aP:

    r- gLJ6 2
    b.' : -J
    = L6,6 N/en- < b"t = zoo N/em|
    14:35 d

    *_

    E .a L/ ^iiLr -
    z rt
    -E' ..- ';-.'. -=r e i e n j e m p ( u l t \ / i l
    ^--h +^ S m ed a b u d e c p t e r e i e n a d a t a r e i etka n a sl .
    :a silu zate za nja treba poo- e- j5 je dijag o n a l a . D a u d v o r u 3 v e z a n a e k s e r i m a E 3 4 / L a v e r t i k a l a I z , i p o j a sn i
    ri ak o
    '
    i: = z c ov iU, V4 i m a i u d a t i p r e s e k . G r a d i a : d e t i n a n i I I k 'l a s e

    r ' s : ra podme tae a(sl. 5 .45) z,?


    = = 4 ,2 c n = )

    q
    : -7 2 5d L 0.0 ,42

    , s r c; en po d meta i b/h ^ = 1 4/ 4, 8
    v

    @l
    *'* *
    resetkeP = 2,5 p (sl. 5.47)
    e u Evorovi ma
    8) N >let 't g = N \ af i g = TaL.l l t = 9 ,o
    t
    . r 3s o l s o l ? 1 ! 1 1t 9 J ^ 2 1 a Z@ a s :!c treuobel l pn e11saf ed
    , N t ', = ; # t 1 s o ^ t s o u , 0 t / F 9 x 0 e t =9 , 0 t . z =g, a, aac P J a5I a|oJ qX eu<
    .Y 'U U U J
    i :::n el a sa ld 6 ou a2 a se za l t ? s t J al l i- i l i
    9 = , o u SE o n<s=ne B , s= s , 0 -9 -z t o. , ur-"; olot )' = s , 0 -Y t , 1 -o#, = t
    ru ;n "i1 afu eC tAP ls Pu0 [r F J Az I a s l : p i'
    : npal n PJa sl a [o JB
    =Fn r= o =, , .
    oL : E ouafonsn<= st' oL = L -' 9:# = t = of = ,
    t'e
    :- : 7=; os ff i =E :P J as l a g p a r fo .tg
    'O t O n r p u l p J ds € u
    V *t' e u pp al llp f lq e z n 6 o u ra s l J a s l a q = w c f t > w o g'g = , g'0'02 = p. oz = pg + s
    w c B r' 9 = rg ' 0 .2 T + f' Z: Z eu! 7ne
    :ttl p ra sl a p a ' ro d se y' ' t4 tl euo 6ef ! p n P 11s
    e : eqjJ_ 9,t
    .?4\ <
    'l 1 A N 4 B r' to t N strto t = i * .zt . oss = r -
    d\l
    ss,L: m (: 9 ,r, - a t' o e -a -l=o" ' ? -- y : =- l - = 9- t
    7 QZ ?7 t r ' t t oj i - f '
    :i : rs) 'n noP lt n a ll s aCue,ri i:;;ln11;
    l p t o 9 ' g , = N o o g tz= ,L .zt .ooz = t '"9 = tn
    I
    rga l l nM r a^ n Pt!s
    ( e) N 4 z' rL z : N o o zF tz: 8 t.rt.o 9 8 :" t." 2: f
    n: 9n
    oQl = u,I
    , * hn , r ( k - ac ?, qz = nt . r L =
    :' pn af ouaco^sn:(gL/rL = q/q) euo d e u
    p ^o l sn zl ' n t, l rrn o o n* , ri rr ni oo n pl s
    I
    (r) dgl, 8L= fn,= 0= g.d0L-g.d,g a ,L + g ,e .d .g ,Z + fn .0 ,a <
    tA < = (q-q po o^al ) / . 3
    '2) d ga"g- = 3A o = d g z' s - d o r *
    c€ i ge a rJasla PAlspaJs Ei:rI0lM
    at/u.n1t
    tn
    rasa:d boupa.rdod6ou1n.r>lal nn 'z) d g Z S a '1 1= 2 n <= 0 = g'e. dO f - g'Z. dge'r + 0'7
    . t !1PS!nJX Suo)
    E-- s?u!1Pun?PJs ' L) a 6 y:ffi= to
    : aI x aS ar eutno d e l 5 n a [!S
    uwd = d
    ,a /Iel zl t'g = td . = : o i: l: r q1 1
    r.1t 1's = #=e da= (B) i : 11
    ,:, r, g : =9=zr:9= =<=
    zd,(9 ) , : r.
    0 9' 9'
    nt oatht r - = - =E
    v .= : ' 6 T = tL ! * = ! ='d <= ( 9) ', I Il' o gg' gt oF2'19 o06
    8'Ft 7 9 7gc0 = n soc
    :ePesaC d afue:a"aq1
    Lg l ,p=pu.Ls<=
    oluu['"t p :
    = ?g,6 l. ogg=
    lo
    o1^,!. r,e 're = 4 6""to =o y's2
    -; 'e.Fg'l. aL - . r'z' oz' a = d '- - 9- ./-/, r'c2'/s2',/s2',/91' t/92
    :e;a sa ;d ol a u ,tl so ^! so u z t t p a I s - - - 'r
    "/52'
    t6t
    1C5
    s l e d i i z n osi vostf neto preseka:
    ts h ta :2 u
    _ -= : : : : ?
    9\
    _z _ = o r , a s E--^
    TTEEO
    ,- = 2.20.2,4 - 1.0' 0,34.2,4' 2= ?9,68cn?
    o ' , = d " ,,' Fneto= 850' 79' 68= 67728N = 6?' 72skx < D 13 (o l
    ='). €; -n e = 0 1 7 8 1
    ' . is d= 0 , 6 2 5
    p je sada:
    ,0lm-*e.eienje
    ,r :i i (5) => p, = #frr, = 1s,5&4
    ki/n,
    :=!, t -57, 340 = 3 8 , 6 6 0

    'i 3 ) i (6 ) = > p, = = 5,376 ktt/n,


    W
    5 :) i (8 ) = , ps = # = 5,L72 l < .It/n'

    :jeno: p = p*Ln = pg = 5,772 W/n'


    Jl]ltr,,
    X-

    - 1nn (L)
    tr Ko n s tru i sati i sraeunatinastavak3tapa U o re5etkedate na sl i cj 5 . 48. 5t ap
    i. 0,9 37 5 p | 4/ ? u " j e k r ui nog popreenog
    preseka- g L4 cm od eeti nar.aII kl ase.
    ( 3) n a s re ;s tv a ekseri E 38 mn/10 i poci nkovanil i m del bj i ne t = 3 mn
    -6,25 p
    = > [J4=18 '75 P ( 4)

    l1/ 18 ): u svoje no je da j: P=.fl*lV

    ***
    si le u StapuUn(sl. 5.49)
    ta"ediivanie

    -- :(se:i se m o gu za bija ti jedan


    F: i ir :m dru nn n

    R n.27+R n.77
    : 4t =o
    = t-
    -!t=C = > U4= T 8 n . 5 . 6 - 9 0 . 4 , 2 = .-
    4 3 , 7 5 'x j 'l

    - : bi s e iz v r iilo n a s t a v l j a n j e k r : u i n i p r e s e k s e z a s e c a p r e m a s 1 . 5 . 5 0 *. G eo m e tr i j ske
    : , . . = 6 ,8 5 = > us v ojeno5 = 6
    F- r ar ak t er is t ik e z a s e i e n o g p r e s e k a u z e t e s u i z t a b e l e 9 0 i 9 2 ,
    s nnns 2
    f - --,
    -
    - :si vo sti 4Y : +- = 431 N ,
    Jfa

    se r cie i z v r Si ti i tak o 5to s e k r uz ni pr es ek m o:e z as e6i i s a 4 s tr atr e i s tav i t i


    '
    .""4*U*
    oodvezice.
    -'. = r^" J"' u,o , = -f"
    d
    e6ausPo -
    ,6
    :_r ": _-pgo o,a' D =
    aut zal aua^ls dosp0 -
    , : :o^aI pu) elua?aJoldoP z![ euv ' ] ,
    t L tt l e l s o d l P u n ?P Js al . re 1 a'
    I ' :- , st d oJ d
    F
    on
    x- : , t -- 0gl. 0r'0] = > sstf= tfrt## = *#n"=
    .'-s:-?r/N 009 = s Pbauspulzal + awc/lloooru aac/N 5
    "0 6 ='3
    :.\ a so )'6 ) x/N 09 9 = = 00091.6'0 OrfZ= ffi
    a*"/u oottt > ,wo1tr1
    r::- e s ou p ofPz ?e AIJ IO d ! U AO J I + uV
    gg'g = ( r 2'0. g - g'Lt ) -g'0'a = :u t!T
    : eC ua ? aJ ol d oP u a lo ^ sn - zwa
    fw o 9 2 = a PAo Do Ja cu e lo xs eJ -
    =ffi=tt+)
    aw"/!t0s8r rr"/, at,
    uv
    g'gt = E . B . Ft 'T. g - ( z 'Fz . a - I.-t) = :0 AJ0
    -ao
    6
    ,l uo d p u P[o Jl u o )
    0 9 / r s E 06 = 6- 9. 2 : auer l s aupa0 es pJ as l a fo Jq u p d n ) tn
    6 : 5r :ouafoirsn (= aI'8 -- = 5: nPar n a.rasla fo.rg
    idF
    9 = Y :ouafottsn
    agz'g= t - Wp:rl = U
    : r ppJ auP l s ep a?ou ac g'f| p o n u [sl ^ e N
    w ox g, nr , - 6t9'A - u
    i !, 09t9 ,
    n c L z a a p odnupaf ez aupJ l s aupaf ps eJ as l a l o Jq u e q a l l o d
    '3 se L )l i l !r PuL l a? iP CP P J9
    M 6es= =f1:o=+I='sz't tN
    ' l' 9 ' [ s Pt l l " ' =
    zrt' 0 ' 0009
    i r'r tsu o l a fL zu a uL p !1 PU n ? € Js 99 :P Ja Sl a IS0 Ar SON
    'p 0 t p o n f u p l o l s p r e u 6 o 6n; p upr ds pu uppal l l pt t . qpz n6ouras l Je sl a
    <= w o I > w o A g't = Fg, 0. gA = pg + pgL = pg + s
    : P J as l a eparods e.la l u PAI fp a Jp 0
    q:
    0 9 /rg z o u a fo ,rsn
    MF9:r' t.9 1 + 6 ' 9 = 7 u zw
    P Jasl a P u[ 4nP P uqaJl 0d
    IsN0)|
    ft3)lr|u 96t
    NST
    KO RUKCIJ
    E
    t

    ;:
    - -r

    tl$I -i -: : --c J an j u od 10 d.

    Sra i u n ati di menzi j ekonstrukci j ski hel emenataza krovnukonstr ukciju pr e-


    EE m a s l . 6.' l .
    G ra d j a : i eti nari II kl ase.
    lq@ilE-:- --

    d-,ilo
    1g/=qof ;s)aJ/o=
    !4m;as,?oLa/86€
    =f ft:fe esn-
    - 1.7/n.
    m iJ
    "-

    ,@€OYa €=7OOzl
    @f

    - ra s to j a n j e rogovae = 70 cm;
    - u s v o j e n ao p tereC enj a:
    * k ro v n i p o kri va6zai ednosa l etvamai rogovi ma(sopstvenateZi na)
    lflil,;' ..r ::'
    Qo= 650 N/n' kose krovne Povr5ine;
    * te Z i n a ,i .gu = 600N /n2 osnovekrova;
    L[rfI I ::r ",
    ,o = !0,40.750 = 300N /n2-L na krovnuravan.

    ***
    ' ) Ve ta r je sr a a unat po stari m propi si ma. N ovi propi si dati su u P ri l ogu, pogl avl j e 2.4.

    1 . An a li z a o p teredenj a(na i evoj pol ovi ni krova):


    - o d s o p s tveneteZi ne
    gL = g o . e . c o s a = 6 5 0 , 0 , 7 0 , 0 , 8 6 6 = 394 N/m1
    - od snega
    1
    9LO1 = 8 ^ . e 'e o s 2 d ,= 6 0 0' 0 , 7 0 ' 0 , 8 6 6 2 = 315 N /n

    a + s. = 709 N/nJ
    rr
    ! N 4 z g 'L =
    . prLrz€J+ tr'z = cvJ L t 6 '7 ^rc o uH
    -- - 32- p
    0 0 (B vL b - 7"
    ! N 4 o L 'G =
    - :e-#*=,
    t fN 4 Br ', € L12r;e.ro€ 'Ytl
    . Zg' F'l' 0.agg' 1 = D ' a' ob = A a = A V
    : aul zal aue^xsoos po -
    : ous0upo (?
    l [aA zI l ,l P un?
    ' ; ! 7 Pf i 3)tpa' €uL?t N
    s as n6our d ! J auL1L1a,1: w etuoIel l
    Y
    {"_
    , eueld es ouel rl o) N 4 B t' z - = B cN
    l N 4 LL'g - =
    oE
    V cgy
    . ' :' r.rog'o- Bl' z- = p' " b - E c, = " N<) "
    : ( e'g '1s 'n) a! eP e5
    vcN k<
    .; euel d es ouel Lpo)N 4 gL' z- =
    - gg{91= tr ' 3
    rN 4 8r' , - =
    - '( 0r 'a + ot . 'o) : x 3 : etoJ ?uc)
    .' :' r.rog'o- gL'z- = o' ' tb - vcN= cV N
    ". (og'o fla 6o,ruepaf €-
    : 'c = 69'A.l'0 = :a[[s auIeuuoN t tJ'
    + r'0t '0- )' LE- 7 =: ''
    ; A'a2'0 j---_-.,r",' =
    = 83.,
    - - L uL t ' "r - ------J-
    z 9 'r ' ( o L Z - 6 0 t ) -
    Hv 6ot uppa0E,
    - = 69'0.1'0 - =
    = -, N 4 z L '| '=v J J
    : :'o - + 'at 'o- r 'r 'o)' tr- E;i
    Z" Z e 3V,
    1u, c rc
    ttr | o L z o _- - -
    o= 3N 3;'. 29.,'6L6_ -
    ,.,b-
    'N4\a'o- =r 'o'l'o-= a ! wN4 Z g r 'Z = a N Z g r Z =
    , - i- 'o t' 0 * # .V .'o s' o+ )' =
    # :' - B_ 8
    = = = t4 ee
    _z9,r:616
    6g " * _n
    tPa ts' = VN Z t '
    | ( Z ' 9 ' 1 s) Lf e c i 1 n l l ? t l E l S ' Z
    A v 6 o l u e P af : -
    - '' + = ,'0 .2'0 * = ',a/N ,09 = 09A,+ ,rZ :
    L
    Il b
    = 0 g '0 . g g 1 '0 . 0 0 g + 0 g '0 . g 2 '0. 0gg =nu1, s o"oouo" +F u?s . a.ob =
    ':'; ' o* $ 't'a- ffi.' o n' o -='
    )l '
    Z, 2 ". "
    pA oJ l r uA pJ n aC ua?aJ a l d 0
    =':' o *--T.6ro t'o + og'o) + 7 ,'
    -: ?Lz '%91 pz euodeu qgual 5ndopql u^ ous o uafu
    o =E N - : ' . nf rrLr au ain
    r a ? ar rJ n ^ ^ ^ ,. . ,, 602
    : r ^n ps - p a J o oC e ? n l s 'Z u pl ppoJ, - !aul^^
    aC pd
    -r ^,^.^-
    %9'62 = 00t .
    601:;L6
    e r la ^ c: '
    - ,;.r ,ro d a u^ o Jl au /N 0 0 t )
    tt tAHl:
    : : ,t = ri"V = "B = "V r* /uot6= n+ Ts* ' D -' b o
    oLZ =
    ,u/N
    ': ,) =L. a,O " = na = /y :e6eus :: pJ l a^ p 0 -
    7
    86t
    r
    199

    i AV: BV= so.e.t= 0,6a0'0,7s'ry= 1,BakN;


    - od snega
    ... ',,1
    AH= BH= Auh= LBa'WTT = 7,56kN;
    -: -;i F - od vetra (3a0N/n2krovnepovrsinei upravno
    na ovupovrsinu),v. s].6.2:
    sa u v e e-a
    I z LM u= 0
    o .r2 /2
    All, L + ( a, so + 0 , 3 a ) . T + 0,s.| - 0,3a.4.6 = 0

    , o ,r2 /2
    - . . . .),86 6.4 ,a0 = q = ? t ! ! - - o , s . {+ 0 , 3 0 '4 . 6 ) = + 0 , 4 k N / m 1 k r o v a ;
    ! c 0, 66

    na iedan r og A V = + 0 , 7 '0 , 4 = + 0 , 2 8 k N ,
    iieaii /sl 6 ?\,

    a I z LM O = r s led i
    2
    _ 9 19 .4,6 2- , o .r2 , n2
    '-o e' , = * 0 , s 0 . ! z ! " - 0 , 3 . 4 , 0 '6 , 0 ) = - 0,4 kN/m1 krova
    f i. r + 0, 6 0 . ? t ! l ;
    -- _.:- ."r = 2 ,45 2 kNn ;
    6. . = - A. 7- 0 . 4 = - 0 . 2 8 k N ,
    V'
    :-.
    - _
    .4162
    _ o 1a 7,^l Iz L Mr= a
    L

    7 42 z. r' ,2. =
    Ah = (0 ,4.4 - a,30, - 0,;0' " f ) - 0,6e kN /n
    tn
    --. .4 .62 n a j e d a n ro g 4p = - a,7.0,69 = - 0,48 kl l ;
    t ^ z t2 n n2
    u' = i,u (-0,40.4+ a,30'Ta * o,so.T ) = + 0,69kN/mt
    na iedan r og B a = 0 , 7 , a , 6 9 = 0 , 4 8 k N .
    -2 , 15 -0, 5 04. 4, e .
    Kont r ola: : x ; (0,3a + a,30).2,37.0,7 - a"4B - 0,48 = 0
    '..-
    .., / ^: ir ^- ^ L Y = (0,30 - a,30).4 + a,28 - 0,28 = 0
    r Lqilu ^^
    )o -Pt -r -o-i l o ^:
    \ uu

    : . .a = -2 ,78 -0,5 04- 4, a Sada je ( v . s 1 . 6 . 3 ) :


    A - I 1n
    - -':::
    ; D'

    I
    n

    - :..','(o cita no sa plana ' + 1,80 + 7,56


    + 0128 - 0,48
    + 4,78 + 2,90
    , : lid ine ? i 1 / mogu s e s ' ,
    , e'icina rea kci ja A i - : .
    N A C= 4 r 1 8 's i n d ' +2 , 9 0 'c o s d =
    = 4 , 7 8 'a , 5 A + 2 , 9 0 '0 , 8 6 6 = 4 , 6 0 k N
    ? A C = 4 , 1 8 'c o s c l - 2 , 9 a 's i n d ' '
    = 4,78.0,866- 2,90.A ,50= 2,77 kN
    n' uT:n Uhnt r o0=2, 7%
    A ? c+ g ra fi a ki ) 4,48 ktt; raaunski = 4,60 kN ; razl i ka

    2-{} }Z' 1aa = 2,4%


    T A C= 2 ,1 7 ) razl t* a ) f t r aj napot n. n{,
    razl i ke su beznacaj ne
    '_ = v > 9C =
    -:tc/N 007 3 zac/N
    r:s 3J d o JLp a J6 o IaJ d rq n z 'r L l s u c :
    : \3 Se Z e u u oza ^ al n za ^ n ? p l u P A: '-
    ,: ?z pL!
    ,,q nz ,,u p Aol tl q o o u q a so d
    e u [[[ ' ut 0 l = a n lP l l] z ! "
    -:.,' ![ue
    . - : as n l up fue Iso ( 9 r, / 6 e la sa r:
    'L s € ', ' 9 t/6 p 6 o Jl a saJd uaco^sn
    ,::P1 a p n s tuP JL rtl s 't '9
    >wcsr,, = 1!-9ffi
    ac t|,z = ooz/zs, = ! ran
    6,gff= r*2.ffi= o't,
    N
    Rs s
    >):R {J
    SN >t gt' L' o9B =
    R N * o/u
    TN rti
    t
    .i \
    :r3 60t= .Ls* ru=Fffi.rr,o *ffi.os,e =,,:g
    > zac/N
    d' qr'
    6 g ,t= r l zo r = ffi. sn , t =t
    = = xk !;,ta T g g a= = rI, f 9 tt = 9f.G = v
    s* " ttg #n ,tr' % ,w o
    NI gt/6 eu tcu€tus)asaJd es ep ( eqo.rd
    xt
    'a-I
    a.\ l
    N\' , ( " 0 T) i Z 9 ' , ,D
    N 4 6,L F L
    dL
    Nqj
    C\I 9 '8 g L
    to t.zt' g - g o L .6 ' L F L
    NI u : : 2 'Z = 0 0 2 / 2 9 , , w c t t 'L -- a'9rz'_ =f
    _ &f !i=f t a
    _n
    ill
    il
    I' :o [!s a u l E u u o uu a l e ]!1 n es ousoupo
    d:
    >wazt,r=
    , ucLt,z=..zy's. = =I
    \ 7ruffHar.a ry ,#.ff
    I
    'P n t : 9L'1. 098 , Z*"/ N l Lg = 2r 9 + Fl =
    3 FBt 0001 _ A !.,
    I -
    =goL:Vgrn
    . -agg' , hL . c z . o =
    z1 19* = tro^
    goL.ztn' 66 ous
    ^ "*,
    eqL6n r puodpu ptoJ lu o ) 't
    .zz,t =m prenobpo
    root = =\
    h.gr,g
    = = k
    sro ,82 Vffi7
    tf" rr o, = =n[,trwa rrL . sL.o= v fst/a =q/q4esah uec o^ sn
    ,nr.3l
    '{" S S S Z= Z g'r . Zgr Z. B 0A '0 = p. n r t ur 'B 0A '6 - p a 4 o d
    € r y= j dopez !N4zs's =V 75J-;p-= u !w N 4zsr" z=N l xnx
    :a !u p sl uo!zuau! 0' e
    002
    201

    : -" a AS ^ r r:-9 -r
    - s 4 vyr_ 2 0 0 =

    d
    --:-- afr,.
    Fa =

    = =
    fo.t03 s072
    cn4;

    \
    N
    c(
    \

    h
    ff't.
    1,77 cm < 4 6y'20 0 = 2, 81 c -

    NHN
    $NR
    i- = L#f
    NNN

    N$tx
    :.lj = 332cm3

    $N$N
    = zo9 N/cn2 . 6" .-
    c//d,

    = 850'1 ,1"5N/cm?

    i 2, , : --.= 2t 31 cn

    N a s .l .6 .4 . ski ci rani su detal j i j edne ovakvekrovnekonstrukci i e. R o govi


    (p re s e k a9 ,/15)osl anj anj u se i 1i na grede tavanj ade(presekaft/9), takodje na
    ra z ma k ue = 70 cm, i 1i na armi ranobetonsku konstrukci j u (koj a u tom sludaju
    U prvomsl ueai u ro g se za
    i m a p o s e b n oobl i kovan " zub" za pri j er optereC en.i a).
    ta v a n j a d uv ezuj e vezomna zaseka u drugom- rog se osl ani a na arm' i ranobe-
    s' l !'! 03-
    to n s k i " z u b " preko gredi ce preseka10/12 (rrctxN = 5,77 kN ) { r-
    2 P gredi ca se ankeruj eza be t on -
    = 95 N/cm- . O.Jd = 2,l o a/" ^2), OvapoduZna
    , j c us ap ,, ) g rl
    '
    = ;o na 1 '1d o ou sl 'to 1) L t
    j se r !uA eJ n 'Jl su o l ) 9 ,l
    'sab- + =
    *t - i,t -u/ tthzb -"
    #-it
    9, ,
    =i '5 0.r '.r1 su o 1'.,r 1 nu n) . uto/b-e a4oe@.yeluza t,t*+b-#*:S
    = ( e rl ar r a 0u e sts) @ -,
    = (e ,r1 an1e sL1 t.td) b , r ate€//z- ne | re
    #: -&b:# f
    ( ;'l fo us aP eu 6 eu s) € ,,
    = i.7 /L l o ^ al eu 6 au s) Z , ugg2*oq [ *eS'A-
    = ( eu t7a 1 P ua ^ ls do s) ! a lu ? a J o l c:
    (
    eAo JI ,tu o d (L 2 e t u id s e ';
    "
    ci afu ag a;a 1 do a9 n Cn 1l n z a l - o u d n >-
    ' a -" s i do . t d t tt t l e ls o d l P u n ?P J s af J€1 a i
    9b
    "**z b*t b ,
    zb d" eperN./dseJ
    *"*3 6*L 6 tl
    991O: psar
    rl
    Lb zB+L6 po
    \ €hsb - pv(s
    zb \ o02= P
    ' no6o. eu''rlsuol
    r 'Jx nun
    s Mb-#:r4
    n rPl aA
    d
    n
    s 6au5
    b ele, rL; 1Odput zal ' ,rl sdos
    ' asstI I I
    : pC pprg' g' 9 ' Is puerdpru !]p p o d
    r.rpur.1o? e s e ro ,r1n C rJl n Jl su oItl pun?eJS L9
    :f o d J e 0 ua Ta ; a 1 d oP zt [ ! -
    ,w
    +
    o u s! J o ) 'al o6o. r P z aueno l Pz a fp o l
    ;:i utd se ; e u al u a? ar aX d o
    ' a fLl ) l nJ ls uo l Pu L Zal e u a ' r l sd os - ? 1 ' p u r l ru ol s o L . r d e u p a Co d ! n u a u Fl s n a^ p - ( 01/ g x t , al s pp auTnpo d ! ( e n o 6 o .l
    a u L5 'i n o das o> . L; . r , ro d n c u o p e z ) 0 L / 9 e \ a s a l d o l s pp aue^ ol ez oul euobec r p : ns €c ua?nJ l n e u q a Jl o d
    ::' aIt1 1n ;1s uo l a C u:P Jln u n P u r ? e : 'Fn", )-wo/N hz = p soc -S!j- = of?q !1,746'g=Hy e
    sr "l o Al Sf O p a ?n : Ls
    X L ^) Z "'- - g0L'6'Z ^J
    - = a L g.f'a - = ="H l n:f c
    " J- _S uodpuas rl srrol
    pl fta ? n s !u ^€ J fl ' (e u L re sl a o ue^ol p z) S t / g * a
    d n or rl sf aP a g n f n ls t lL ; :
    .:-: z'L ) = p1as ardou?l qo euseI anp es ene;n 6 L sot l p fL o ? n sp u a s a fn Je n l sonua u- F [ns €za1
    :::
    = a cu ag a;a l do o u, ro us o - e J Ja AP '
    ?frll nJl suo) el suol aq eut.rdafeorl n a n o tu o p o l dru o l su o X aoqu e J!uupes al upf r JpA
    tJ ,a/ N 009 = s ebausp:
    3 f
    po)' o[uezal ez ou?LJl ua]sIapu rp € J o u so u p o(n ro l so .rd u o l su eA e?n el uager el do
    | - ,1/N 099 = -P^
    5a2n6oLu po) afuefrnes eu ! eua?a.ra 1 d eop n qe p a 4 o u (3 ." , rn t - u) eual st s a[
    :.::p z P ?e AIJ1 o d6 o ur ro " t 1a u t ! a ] P 1
    -- s auIpluoz r.JoLlrxr.so(a/q e\asafi ) e 2 e fu e n e p
    l p a Jg' i r, 0 l = a uu gLWpul [ ul Jnez
    : e fua g a" ia ld o e uaCi '
    203

    fn-: : : , : : : j) o sim ho rizo nta lne s i- is v ojena opt e r e i e n j a :

    BF : : : -: 1. od t eZine k r o v n o g p o k r i v a e a z a j e d n o s a l e t v a m a i r o g o v i m a
    ' -a s avijan je (o d m oguCeg
    :- 'i g1 = 650 N/m2 kose krovne povrsine;
    : (::= -: " idno za tezan je. Kod -9
    o
    Jr f ': n : : :-' -a
    qnona
    s = 600 ,V/ra"osnove krova;
    be ton ska kon stru k c ija. ^rl

    3. od v et r a- o s n o v n o o p t e r e d e n j e a o = 6 0 0 N / ^ 2 )
    rryru" i ' n :: : , e la5 ne o bid no p r es ek a
    - pr it is k ujude dejstvo ,p = (1,2 sin ct - A,4).600 = 220N/nz)
    ihar:-'::- :e napon tr .f,,
    c 4dlH^N ! -L na krovnu
    1 L' ravan
    :
    f . :
    --
    - s i5ude dejs t v o d " = - 0 , 4 . 6 0 0 = - 2 4 0 N / m Z /
    j'r-: -
    l. t eZina unu t r a 5 n j e k o n s t r u k c i j e ( i z o l a c i j a i dr)na r " o g o v i m aQ z = 4 0 0 n /m 2
    Eq : 3/10 (za d on ju p ov r iinu k os e pov 15 i n e
    r@[e:Ir sCn a pri oslon cim a, t a- 5. s ops t v ena t e Z i n a k o n s t r u k c i j e u r a v n i raspinjade 9 3 = 4 0 0 N / *2 osn o ve
    6. k or is no op t e r e d e n j e n a r a s p i n j a a i p = 1 0 0 0N / n z o s n o v e

    ***

    f po
    Analizaopterecenja
    ^21:
    I m x -l -: 5.5. Grad ja: de t inar i ,nvl
    Cpt er eCenje
    fl,
    -lna krovnu ravan //sa krovnomravni
    I 9
    1 . So p s tv .teZi napokri vada glcos d. = 498 N/n' gysi na =418N /m"

    2 . Sn e g s.cos2d . Js2 tl tl
    ): s.cosa.stna= 296

    tr
    ub _ a4u
    6.^
    -
    3 . V e ta r =- 2 4 a
    b ':-"
    'u
    4 . U n u tr.k o n str,narogov, gz.cos d = 3A6 tl g2si na = 258 tt
    \3
    od 91*92 a = 804 N/n2 Qn
    = 676 N/n2
    -f

    I 1+9 uo q2 - 177R tl
    .D
    : 972 tl

    '+s+
    91*9Z*," n q.
    'o

    *) Ve ta r je sr a dunat po stari m propi si ma.


    N ovi propi si dati su u P rj l ogu, pogl avl j e 2.4.

    U k u p n o -re z u l tuj uCopteredenj


    e epo el ementukrovnekonstrukci j e (rogu,
    ra s p i n j a d i ), po m' krova:
    + 0pt er einje | ( s o p s t v e n a t e Z i n a ) = G 1 = Q 1 . o = 6 5 0 . 7 , 8 3 = 5094 N
    , 431m
    " 2 (sneg na levoi 1/2)= st = = ooo.12b0 = 3600 N
    ",!
    " 3 ( s n e g n a d e s n o j 1 / z ) =s , - = 0 0 0 . 1 2 2 '0 = 3600 N
    ".L
    " 4 (pritisak vetra) = Wp= , p 'o = 2 2 0 '7 , 8 3 = 7723 N
    (sisanje vetra) = VS = ,"o = -240.7,83 =- 1 8 7 9 N
    a e:q7o m .
    u 5 (unutr.konstr.rog.)= G Z = g 2 . a u = 4 0 0 '4 , 3 6 = 7744 N

    - '- #'T - 4a5' tl


    6 (konstr.u ravni raspinjaee)= GJ = gS.Lo = 400.2,66 = 1064 N
    7 ( k o r i s n o o p t . 'l e v o ) = P - - p 'L o = 1 0 0 0 '2 , 6 6 = 2660 N

    B ( rf r r d e s n o ) = P =P . L o = 1 0 0 0 '2 , 6 6 = 2660 I'l


    2auzal r, za4a*oo
    LL ot 4eu
    N 9 961 1 - = ( 8 ) + ( t ) + ( 9 ) + ( 9) + ( 2) + (z ) + (L)+z a
    ( l ) + ( 9) + ( 9) + ( S ) + ( L) ( f g :af rr e u tq L l o ;1
    N l L06 -=
    se'n. 2 n 6l z
    ,891 - = _--_-
    -
    0992 d
    gaz '1 =oo - 34= ft= n
    s e'n. z n 6t z
    t 89 L - = - -
    0992 d
    =' ' ' i; , sm
    1, =4 - 3 ='
    0FB '0'790L- =nD +- C - =
    2A * zA ( t **
    ,8,0.A ,_. rZ,Z.r, .rDzL- n0+Z , _. or+)
    6UZL - - 'T'(T+ --,_ = ' (L + .lr,, -9- =
    ffi,) ,. nr l
    tp t (tr,
    9F9'n'9T n uLs'9t
    = - =
    sa=rGtsL_szzL) - *-;----i.
    - :. + (z) + (L) +7'A
    nt p'n . er n9l . ar
    t92L - = =----- -
    en'e.nnoc til .
    f I
    - :. + (z) + (t) € I a :ellceuLc- -
    nne'n, et n9l . or
    ggrL - = ry
    90's. 009t , , , . 1^
    =+,l +r)d=As
    \6 6> - -
    =1 ,*-L)a=Av
    -7
    y e C u a g aar 1 do
    --2.,'L - r'tL /r --'lo
    f ul ! ?pf ut ds eJ n pl t s P u[ P t uJ oN
    r \ n L" l fe?n[s
    z L1
    - !.1 -L +f )s ='v
    T\. ^
    ' -'L
    z^
    U_
    ecN?aeUe/JO /Aete9lvg /cn92fl/
    /'
    c d
    ,l = (rr - A + n^ ,/4 =
    cd
    .'A =
    - i = (rf t' "U + f
    AV
    :':.g Z,O=L SgZ ,O =
    Av
    .:: 9 1 '0= Ls gl '0 =
    L^ -
    tJ-
    "t
    efy alf;:::" ,B
    =: ,r )1 PaJaulp) t rxJ a11
    t '- .
    v0z
    205

    bl
    --- I
    Jca J
    Vertikalne reakciie Av i Bv A -RV
    :re re e e jra V

    -1 5 4 90 s 0 90
    ,
    @ AV = 4,755
    f4,75.3600;
    B r =0 , 2 5 5 r =0 , 2 5 . 3 6 a a = 2 7 0 0 900

    3 Av = a, 25s 3 6 0 0 ; B u =0 , 7 5 s . =0 , 75 '3 6 0 0 = 900 2700


    r =0 , 2 5 '
    = W^ . t r * i l ^ . A ^ ) = 1 7 2 3 . 0 , 4 4 - 1 8 7 9 '0 , 3 2 6 = 146
    yD
    4)
    = r p 'u * w s , ' = 7 7 2 3 '0 , 3 2 6 - 1 8 7 9 'A , 4 4 0 = - 765
    _,t
    , 1 74 4 1744
    -a 1464 1 05 4
    L
    7 A,,= P(1+* t 4= 2660tu ffil ! 1625
    , L r6ru d
    ".1 .
    9 AA 1
    Bv = P (1- #l i
    = 2660.,t- : 103s
    ,* e::zl|
    l o,
    1
    c A v = P (1
    - -f ). i= 2 6 6 0 . (1z,dd,
    -f f i);J = lnaa

    Lo,
    I 2.65,7
    = 2660.(1+
    Bv = P(1.+
    ^
    f).i
    = 162s
    ffi) ;

    . . c m binac ' iie: v 1 ) (1) + (2) + (s) + (6) + (7) : 12223 9833

    V2+ (1) + (2) + (s) + (s). + (6) +


    + (7) + (8) 1 41 5 B 1 41 5 8

    vs) (4) : Jao - 165

    nnt V V2 + VS : 74304 1?OA7


    )

    ,,*=L _a -72,00 _7,83 = nzan


    2a 2L 2 '7 , 8 3 2 .12,0

    _7, 8 3
    c- .-_a
    t T- t - : - q- n n : 0 , 3 2 6

    =-9 01 7N

    + (8) = - 1 79 53 N

    //
    d.l r
    f' g - = tg " t.t -# + = D ., - * = Z (*
    +9+9+r+2,+[
    z" " ' zL
    g/t' 0.g gT - =
    - gH *z H =H nnL
    :L 8' L ZL J6 L
    gq 92
    -n g OC . * ' A =- -J )
    CTTT+ Z 'L L _ o)€en
    - g gl '0 ,9t .8 6 = 9At9L = (B ) + (l ) +
    :t ls L
    - r"o r.g L1 1 =gL 6 l+ 9+9 +Zr _ + (s) + (g ) + (g .) + (6 ) + (r)€ zn
    : l +g +g +r+z +L YU L 0 9r 0 1 = (t) + (g ) + (g ) + (z) + (L ) € rg :acrc eur quo;
    '
    + g gl o 0.9 rT = n 6+z
    z dl L 9 8 9t - = - I
    vq v7-
    'B:9:3
    0992 a
    lt ^ u
    ,*o'n.q n Aa
    d_-L__tl - -+A
    : dt L Z 6J L = - -- I
    ggt '0 .ezz zL= 0992- d
    VT VT
    - n s oo.' -A = "J z+9+9+a-
    I9ZL I9ZL - =oo1 - I
    ,'8'0
    901 9^
    J
    :i:r n a[[s o u? al d od
    )OZL OOZL = (rrr' 0-zgrL-) - F= 0 = 1 9 r' '=,r,-
    (u .H ) - 4 ' z= = 9
    P t t.rrzL
    ,r, g .z,
    _- 3+9 +r +Z+L
    ,1LLL+ -- /rz*cn. -
    ,,", ll)
    "
    , 0 '9 . , tl ',
    ' -N XW) = (u'd) - -3------Z- =
    ( L '9 - ) 6 l B L - t 8 'Z . 2ZZL
    2. 14+D k
    Z9L L- (rrr' 0.t1) -
    ; t - 7+ Z+ l ,
    :: U ' Y vL -
    ; l 9L + Z I9L+ I
    v9
    / t-
    : l9 L + Z IgL+ a
    i :, , ' SZ ZZL _
    -v T VT
    __, , eL o. ll
    '- N taLl l+ 9+-.
    .Zlr+ 8Z lr+ L
    :'c ,9 66 91 -
    q
    u H.. Hg Hv eC a?er
    u ol do
    -N
    v I acLf , l pal aul pJuozl JoH
    '.'."s.Ann - = XTTU B +Z +: - f p?nt s
    ( F +) : -
    n aIL s e ul e uu o N
    Ir]
    902
    247
    i UCaJ
    N o r m a l n e s i l e u r o g o v i m a) na osloncima Ai B
    tul - r tor pfpnia

    -r2+3 ( +4)
    A B -;+6+7+8 - r m x V . s t n a - n u r H 'c o s u
    D
    n n

    - 13993.0,643 - 14815.0,766 = - 20346 N


    +4 72B + 4728
    +7
    +2+5+6 "** "1A VrO.sin a-HrO.cos a

    +7 67 2 + 1672 - 12223.0,643 - 10450.0,766 = - 15864 N

    - VrO.sin a - HrO.cos u
    +1 67 2 + 1672
    - 1 4 6 '0 , 6 4 3 + 7 7 3 2 . 0 , 7 6 6 773 N

    1+2+4+5+6+7) Nn = - 15091N

    -+2+5+6+7 nnx NrU = - VJB.sin o. - Hr,.eos a


    -11 32
    = - 9 8 3 3 .4 , 6 4 3 - 1 0 4 5 0 '0 , 2 6 6 = - 14328N

    *, N2B= - Vrr.sin o. - Hr,.cos a

    +1114 = + 165.0,643 - 7110.0,266 754 N

    1+2+4+5+6+7 ) N 1508 2 N
    B
    12 00 1200
    il rri: i
    Popreine sile u rogovima j na osloncima AiB
    l pt er eeen
    1 26 7 1267
    :+2+5+6+7 T.^ = V .".cos cL - H .^.si n o
    Jh ]A ]A

    = 1 2 2 2 3. 0 , 7 6 6 - 1 0 4 5 0 , 0 , 6 4 3 2644 N
    1 58 3 1583
    Trn = V.n.cos o. - Hrn,stn u
    1qa7
    1583
    = 1 4 6. 0 o 7 6 6 + 7 1 3 2 '0 , 6 4 3 609 N

    70450 1045C 3253 N


    !-
    +7
    7+2+5+6 T.^ = V .-.cos a - H -^'sLn ct
    JIJ JD LIJ
    J 13 70 5 73705
    = 9833,4,766 - 1A450,0,643 813 N
    + 1110
    T^^= V-^.cos a - H--,sin u
    ZD CD JIJ
    1 25 73 1 4 81 5
    = - 7 6 5 . 0 , 7 6 6 - 1 1 1 0 '0 , 6 4 3 =- B 40 N

    7+2+4+5+6+7 T- 2 7N
    D
    '*New
    - 3 JJ o oN;)/gJ e/4/ ffiv - e c / N c7o lt od?N c e/v €i ( N)
    ': i ps Br/, x 6 :>l a sa rd u e f o l s n (w) Pte/ve/(a/ r'lfueec/o
    ezts liizextorv,
    o 1A' EN '8 02 '6 t 7 a 1 0 d
    i . j:z '0 = =
    aN
    i i - = * 6 rE' 01 '0 -=
    uN
    c 3i 9 = tg 6r ,0l '0 = lu a uo H
    ,dF, d* u
    ;:i .c ar n * -3 2 J-.e 7 , //o
    ::i i t'-- r gg oL '- t= ^9
    :7 efu a ge ra l do f e l n 1 s e 7
    P//c
    : A98 = " ,
    Zwo/N -J
    uW ev/ /a
    . ;:' t = :! .;# - + r = .tr, = a
    lr t Y"-A ,u l' /
    t I n_,/
    ! P?nts PZ
    : I pCua?ar aldo
    o oco 1
    :,^tn n o .ep - _- r!J -i = = i
    9 8' Z'8 - T. 7
    :-I f
    '.: :
    f N 2,g6LL- =
    87tr,o,
    -,
    g
    o7.
    . - ?a- aN g g 'z ( 0 9 ga, +r 90T
    ) 9'0 = ( a+qc ) g'0 = aN B+Z+9
    ?s uc AA/ g : e6o; lasa ;d ualons i ! ?P f ut ds P J n l uauohl
    e' 7' '6 xup
    -, '_ = a. rp. (' b-" b) tL' " t1c -. N L60gt - =v N =nN
    2,
    qZS L. Z "D Z V _ n. .
    : ai ed
    EN ,
    'N efu €C tnP s l uau o i, wN gtrBg + = -
    t 2""' T
    :4 dy auL?np l ul aol od P u l ueuo6 l+ 9+9+r+z+L
    I z N * 8LN ,N e ? n ce Jn o 6 p 0
    a N ZB A 9L , gl - 8z 9r L - =
    e fua p e.i a ld o ! e ? n l S ' Z
    c wN 6tr9 En l+ 9+9+r+z+t.
    = tl
    =i aN ZB qL - = sg', . f99' p' (arz-).g' o- org-f =
    e fua g ar al d o ! P? n I S ' i
    n r(' o ' " k. g ' o B Z ,tr)= E Z N
    -
    a al' a: a P Aob oJ l e tl zP "
    w N l 60F - = g t' r.( g g ' r -ra B ,g ' o -g L)g =
    l-t^b6c: no'1'a. f b. g'o f l LJ) = f l LN
    - l + 9+ 9+ Z+ L
    '( eu e ls t s U EA E J€ -
    Pfu a ?a Ja l d o
    l / - P l u€l L^ P s ! l uauohl
    - : ez rl p un ?€ Js
    rf P3L l n ! l? ! 1 Pi : fE? nIs
    ;msL. uqt?.uattll:
    209
    I im enzioni s a n j e

    : t at iak i uticaj i sraiunati za 1 m1duZi nekrcvne konstrukci j e (merenoupr avno


    r a r av an s i s t e m a ) .

    ---]
    = - 4097 Nm 9q9rt_.1
    r az m aKr ogo v a e = 0 , 7 0 m

    = - 7382 Nm 1 Slrriai nnlonofoni: M l E = - 4 a 9 7 'a , 7 0 = - 2 8 6 8 N n

    5479 Nn NE - 74328.0,7a = - 1am0 N


    -
    - (l
    = - 15 48 2 N rrir i nnianofen ir M E = - 5 4 7 9 '0 '7 0

    N E = - 7 5 a 8 2 '0 , 7 0 = - 1 0 5 5 7 I l

    = + 3 84 5 Nm : . lom ents av i j a n j a M u . M E p a j e z a d i m e n z i o n i s a n j e m e r o d a v n oM E .

    ; . ot : t ,J - x 0,13(qr-qr).o3.n = 0,01J(1526-564).2,8s3.0,?0 = 3S4Z cm4

    is v oien pr e s e k r o g a i 6 / 2 2 c m s a : 4 c =S . z z 3 = 5 3 2 4c m 4
    = + 4953 Nm
    ,r= 4=
    ry= 484cn3; A = 6.22= 7s2cn2

    ,-=
    */ 1@= 6,3s cm
    L"'t)oroz
    = 98' 6 odgovara u= 3,14'
    ' = i = ffi

    Z a s l u d a j o pteredenj a1:
    6"Id i nn? n
    C = ,,,.N
    - * .M, = t,tn' tol l rtzo + a,B s' W != 238+ 50J= 742 N/ cn2
    c // A rnd f

    = BsoN/cm2;
    '6J'a

    Z a s l u -a j o ptereeenj a2:
    q, = t,tn'toztr{* o,as'ffi! = 2s7+624
    = ez;N/cm2
    < 1,15'850 = 977 =

    cttd'
    Ras pinjada :

    l4om ent M R= 0 , 7 0 , 4 9 5 3 = 3 4 6 2 N n ;

    N R =- 0 '7 0 '7 1 9 5 3 = ' 8 3 6 7 N '

    pot r J , - 0 , 2 0 8 'M R , 2 L o= 0 , 2 0 8 . 3 4 6 7 . 2 . 2 , 6 6 = 3 8 3 6 c m 4
    7F-*te;,,Y771 3112
    Usvoien presek: 2 x 4/J-B sa: .r* = *BBS cn4
    s9-=d^/o otr€- \!r.taT
    't 16[ 'aqnJ s l J p) 'J aq3ppual t pqI qa) pun u a r Jp d s
    . a dr uo H' g l pl A 'e u e f ! z u a u I p l ! ! l e u n ? eJ s ?aA ps 'pA oA oJ I q! A I pA o pun?eJ o Jda ftPl a o
    : PUAUOdPN
    9Bo1t1 ntawY.td n oel o1
    -s ! nu a^ s n - p l p s e p q t u p ^ o l p z o ul euobef Lp L qr u4npod po as afol s ps p fu a ? n Jl n
    eu q0 Jl 0 d 'e C L l l n J l s u o l a u A o J l aA I p^ o aupaC r f l pl ap ns Luez el r,rd:B '9 'l .s pN
    ' pu lJ a s l a/ u r u a g n q " 6 o . r p z a s a f n z o^ w c 0g "'A Z/ g e>l as a. r dl el aupod L u a fp e .r q 6
    . =P'3 r p6g= =
    Zac/N 0gg rwc/N # :g
    e 6 o r r e l e l a L u p ondfp a u rzreuodp u€uL?! t o^
    (* t , ez bouepa se z)
    ' Zao/N0oz=O ' 3,,w c/N s1L= m = "J
    N A F G7=
    L l ' 0,9p90 2 = N r a. u
    (' g ' g ' 1 s ' n ) ru g ri l z - = v1 tr
    rno - y f , puol sp
    ' aza^ aueJl s a u p a 0p s 9 -- z o u a fo ^sn gg' g = 94# = u
    6 JL d
    N 9 tt = Lu € otr / zn a pz
    ' N zszS= + = S ousoupo
    rfrGZ t rts7 trfl .0 z' 0
    N r A l g = 0992+ r gLL - 4 +t g = I I N t9 6 tt =8 U
    a l L s a s a u a r d e p e qaJ l ( g'g 'Ls ) e6o; r al ef ur ds er nfp e u L z!p za A
    8889. ^ 01
    'wcss,z= ooz/zsg
    >wols,z=rrrouffiu+ =r# El = t
    eqLbn e u L p r l a l
    '(%z''t= oor'ffiu e>1
    t ize'r)
    g6L=f f irr. t n, o+ st,e=
    z *" / N0 g g . r" 3 - rwc / Nt t g. z gs+ ffi
    Pb //c
    --n.n' V "' '-v-."'.
    gg'g
    =m e.rplobpo =1
    oaaz
    aor= ffi = u :*" g'g-affi I
    /
    =# =Lv ! = B L.r.a= V tyo rt, =T #*
    Zwozt ,wo rtL -_qr z -_" u
    092
    211
    :44 I
    ----+
    - z = 7 2 cm"

    ;1t!&"i - ; r L\9

    1- r

    a
    's
    v)
    ch

    ;tbrnr€ , ata.

    $ e : : -:: za 4 cn)

    1r *: s = : a roq buSe nim"ekse rim a.


    -n

    e { -: . 'e ko n s t r uk c ije. P ot r e b n a
    r ic : i. : , a n i h das ak a- u s v em u .is-

    d:-- : : ' : t dimenzija ma, vidi G.


    3.
    ' t' Z a ttA pt6 od 'n60LrJd n ns Ll pp rsrdoJd I A oN . pr xr sl doJdul Jpl s od l pun?eJs af J p]eA (r
    +++
    sn
    - = 006' r' 0 - = o^l sfapa?nF l s-
    UP A pJ n u^oJl t ,u/u osc
    e u o u AP Jon = agnfnlsLlL'rd
    u?sa'L) - da,o,rlscap -
    I r,/u oss 0a6(r'0-p
    ta* /N a1o= ot4- (ua7o1zL- € u o z fi :w 0 t-0 t e l l a 0 q o eu;sgn ) 6. r e1a1
    '.(oTf = n ez) eno,r1anouso 0gg -- s 6au5
    Zu/N
    sll = af uPs :au[5 JA o oa u ^o Jl a so l = L6
    7 - = D' s (r -= !s - a a /N 0 g g
    ( da , rc u e n o c l e l ) e u r g , r o 6 o !. r € u l pnl a[ €s oupaf ez el enLr l od 6ounorl PU L ? a l 'l
    -1. h.
    dm d11
    -
    _: z -- -
    = ,1n,lxlrd -
    : €frlJ-)ua?aJe1d0
    ( u.l1anpo)
    (a) aCua?auald0 ' u 9 a h * h6h-ggt ' O . obt = c -P s o' / =q
    Lg = (e /T 'u/ h6h = €h9b.AS2+ €529b - Dtr.rs'ny+eSb= C
    = J. = -- f ousapeu 6aus )
    (g,) aCua?a.rald0
    =1. " -L s - ( e/ r lonal eu 6aus )
    ( a) a cua?e Jal d0
    = : 5 = Lp = (eu17a1eua,r ls dos) 1,.$?
    ( rl aC ua?araldO
    l' \ ly'\
    :PAoJl . tu od- $.N
    e', aCuala; a1do
    a9n[n11nz a.l -oudn11 qN ff/
    \s
    ur *r +6po
    s+ 6po sssl=\ tlr,'o
    h
    $ =#-+=/4
    r P la ^ '€ '/us6h=#= 'f =ot
    !-zsb:.#-o,f="" a
    .o
    ogg -- s Daus tgslb=ps@ r€tgb-puls ^dv
    zw/N w
    tu t7b : r"a,=r tl
    ffi - pf7 t
    099 = D
    Za/N 'as P D I I !J eurl a? : € fpP J !
    € uIZ al Pu e ^ l sq os - n = "4
    'w 09'L ?w r 9'9 = q l w 7'ZL = z : ol eppz
    'l e p r z p p u eLul r dag ous oupody nLop eu J pl a1 '6'9
    e fu a ?a J a l d o Pz [ [ e u 'f '1 s e ue rd n u a A s n e u a l s I s n f [ ] l n J l s uo) i nul oJ l r l pun?pJ s r 11€s LnJ l su 0 ) B9
    ztz
    : : era u sve mu p rem a s l. An a li z a o p t eredenj a Qtr
    // sa krovnom rav ni

    '1. Sopstvena
    teZina
    ',
    a = 650 N /m"
    "o ? o 'e o s a = q .s Ln
    "o
    a =
    tr4
    r : . 7 -f f i: 4 8 / m ; = 6 5 0 . 0 , 7 6 6 = 4 9 8 N / m 2 = 650.0,643 = 41 8 N /m2

    - -- i-_,-. :tsd= Q 266 ; 2 . Sn e gs = 550 N/m2 2


    so,cos d -- s ,si na.cos o, =
    o
    E, ==::; =+#: Q87m, = 5 5 0. 0 , 2 6 6 2 =3 2 3 N / m 2 = 5 5 0 .0 , 6 4 3 . 0 , 7 66 =2 71 U /n 2 1
    ' -: -'- 1/Od

    3 . Ve ta r = 530 N,/mZ
    n
    '-,: ht 1^q,.-
    o = 360 N/n2
    . t7U oan
    a CV
    = 1568 q1 = 821 N/nz qs = 689
    ^ d d +c

    /3-573a/ oda+ s + r l qz = llsl n/^2 Qt = 689


    v

    U k u p n o -re zul tuj ui e


    optereC enj ena 1/2 rasponakonstrukci j e (u ravni sist em a)
    -p o m' k ro va:
    0 p te re C e nj e(-7)
    (s o p s tv e n ateZi na) = G7 = g.a = 650.2,83= 5090N
    ,B
    flnfpnpfonie /9)

    (s n e gn a l e voi 1/2) = S J = = sso.12h0= as00N


    " .L
    OntonaFan io /< i

    t-Cl-: = a94 m, (snegna desnoj1/2) = st = ss0.13'0= s300N


    ".tr=
    .: i.{ ":
    Onionolpn ia 1z )

    (o d v e tra )
    - p rj ti sak = W _= l l ^.a = 330.7183= 2584N
    ME ( fa I covan c rep ) vv
    - SiSa ni e = W, =-l t",a = - 360.7,83 = - 2819 N

    .,
    :::' - i,'" = 900 N /m" ;

    !._
    - t:t-2 )
    I upr av nona
    -.'

    -J- I k r ov nur av a n

    rr: ::: s i Lr P r i l o g u , p o g l a v l j e 2 .4 .
    08 69 0z9t e (p )* (e )* (t)
    ' t,
    99 9' Z € (n )
    't
    z,t € (t)+ (a )+ (r )
    0698 06sB
    9 L6 9 9991
    Lt' .€ (a )* (r)
    = AL
    )v 6 L B a -r6 ' r' F g g z)=
    -? .(9 a ' ,
    ' :.91 6- = = * o.o^)= nn
    !.ra.tn
    oz J u: L'( r 6'r '6T87- gz ', ', B gz )
    ,r".v tA = 9 'Z = =
    =! r o. t u+q. du) =A v (r)
    = Ts . gl "o = 8A
    9tr a 0as 2. gl '0 =
    (z )+ (t)
    : Ls . gz 'T = V A (s)
    J6 6 Q 02g. ge'0=
    e !u a ? a r a l o o
    ,i s a u pa l do 6 928 = 00g2, g2, 'a=t s . gz 'T =gA
    fP?n[s
    = Ls . gl 'L = VA (z)
    I l rz 0a22. gl '0 =
    0609 0609 = Lo (L)
    a A '9 a .l e 1 d o
    B V af tf,)ipar eu Ip)ir.lJaA
    fP? n[s
    aur?r l a^ aI ? ! 1e1s
    t,,-7
    - , 1' ZL '99) =
    ..4H 9116419; ezLV PIO/A /N/I|O7U mN
    :-f l - 7"9 ):' B ng
    -sn P,v'otrd ee/u,(e)
    Hg
    )gle^O# (tvoearvstzo omd)-
    ./N/Ao7Od to(.
    1t-:z c,rv'ottg nvs(z) ,eN/i:at e/YeLlsJE(l
    € f u a ? a J a l oo
    fe?nts
    , LZ
    215

    fr]
    Slu d a j "AH _BH
    op te re C e nj
    a l reakcij e
    H ori zonta'ne

    rL G qnon
    (1) A H= B H= #= % # : 23 A0 2300
    i"6 gnlo /YA Z€-
    D -sl L -ssoo.l 2,o
    ( 2) ^H - H -----
    x.n x'h !) 4
    - 746 /4t)

    ( 3) "^H -D" H -slth


    l -ssoo.l z,o - /4 4 746
    8.6,64

    (4) "AH,,= (A
    " ' ..,L-W
    v' .a)' 4
    p* '
    zE -
    = -( -24s. Jz,0-2sB 4.z,B)2.*
    J 64 = - 1745

    1
    B {( B v L - W" a ) . }6 =

    = ( 6 5 . 7 2 , 0 + 2 8 1 - 9 '7 , 8 3 ) . n ; O = 1603

    ( 1 ) +( 2 ) H1= 3 046 30 4 6
    ( 1 ) +( 2 ) +( 3 ) Hz = 3792 3792
    (4) HS = - 1745 160 3
    ( 1 ) +( 2 ) +( 4 ) H4 = BA1 46 4I
    54 90

    Sl uiaj
    82 5
    o ptereCenja
    P opredne
    si 1e T IrJ
    ( 1) + ( 2) ?1" = - 0,25' S r' eos a - H to' si n u
    24 75
    :
    = -0,25' 3300,0,7664046,0,643 2590

    (4) rro = vro'cos a - Hro'sin a - wo


    =
    = -245' 0,766+ 7745.0,643-2584 1 65 0
    OD
    vry - 4240
    7565
    8390
    - 245
    7320
    'az/ LL \as ard ualonsl
    rr ; LlanCeulsoun as z e;z t n)
    4
    : a' - . g8'l' gzag'8oz'o
    N s6l s - = gst' 0.6rsr-]rs' 0 .(# =
    0 6 0 9 -0 8 6 9 )-
    ? .t.N Ea 1) 'sq n 'go z' oo t7 ' t lo d'
    = n soc.1frH
    - n u ? s.1 -L L t-a n n )- = 2 N z,N (F ) +( Z) +( t)
    erto6o'rlPtuzPJ 'n
    h
    a 66'6 = a
    a CuEst-u o Lzuau !0
    ' 0. f ! : 2. 060s -s=16s )-
    N t t 6 r- = s s z ' 0 . s r|s -s rs L86
    v
    ,g o - n lt'Ls 1-Ztr-atn)- =1NTN ( z) +( t )
    "o".gr11 D
    A1 |
    = ' /v fdfT
    N ?rse-=(o# + t g ' I ) 6 89+992'0.Lo gt - *9'c . oGgt - =
    tC
    ab t uE vE ttt2
    = (i -* D ).nb + n soa. r np _ n Ln, s, , nA - = , , uN (r ) +( z) +( L)
    J
    T2Q
    N tt6t - = ( 98' t)68 9 + 9 9 2 ' 0 ' 9 r0 9 -tr9 ' 0 .9 9 9 =
    1-
    ffi z_+
    It
    = ( o19b q o so"vL11-ou.".vL 11-=NL tr1 ( z) +( L)
    # ,'I *
    e I ualareld o
    luauou tgnfe.ieaobpo
    pz € [ r.s euIpruJoN
    lp?n[s
    w N g l g g += c.,tt
    b wN 22e,9+ - - '*- .
    z Ld
    6
    ot s e*gr ' 9. 909t - 02'2. gg =
    = _ .9 -.sn_ tq .sq n _ n ? .stA _ 1 zN
    ''D
    z
    2
    a N t 9 , + = - # ; '8 6 ' - gr 't . g77g - 1a'a. 9t 69 =
    o
    z Lo
    - - .1? L 1Pl s q !1 Pu n? eJ SL u e r b e C Lq = _ tq.& Lu_ n\.s.LA
    - 1LN ( z) + ( L)
    r+ 'b
    '_ .1.:. zD'
    x an t _ Zn 4 ( r) +( g) + (2 , ) + (L ) aN oLgz=E# = ?bz__ z,^, (r ) + ( z) + ( a)
    2""", Jf
    -:.= 7,,.d? , lr- --
    :1r
    wNs1o,=Jry:+-= 2! ( z) + ( L)
    CL
    - '^
    . :. / iH* vtA- = Lu € (r) +( z) +( t) - 0692 6-
    p Cua?aJeldo
    pCuPfLAEs t-1uourol4
    n a [!s
    ttz tt L ttLt r e ruLr ro del g fe?nIs
    9tz
    217

    Sile u Sta povi ma ttl tt i tt2tl

    ( 1) + ( 2) + ( 4) Nl- - v 4 A +H 4 A t gg = - 7 3 2 0 +1 3 0 1 - 1 , s 6 8= - 5 2 8 0 N
    )

    = - V 4 B +H 4 B t gg = - 5 9 8 0 +4 6 4 9 . 1 , 5 6 8= + 7 5 1 0 N

    ( 1) + ( 2) + ( s ) +( 4 )
    ) N z - m , r gH B +r {: - ( 4 6 4 s +7 4 6 ,
    #
    = - 1 0 a 4 6N .

    D i j a g ra m is radunati hstati i ki h uti caj a dati su na sl . o. I t.

    = r 622 3 N m

    = r 667 6 N m
    €

    = -49 37 N
    Dim enz ionis a n j e

    r az m ak r ogo v a e = 0 , 9 0 m

    Wtr J *, 0, 208.abs.nax M.a" e


    r
    x 0 , 2 0 8 '6 2 2 3 . 7 , 8 3 . 0 , g 0 = 9 1 2 0 c n f

    ( u iz r az s e u n o s i n a j v e d i m o m e n t- a r l l i Mr).

    Usvojen presek 11/22.


    ,N =N r r i a
    L'06 - =06'0'91001-
    ,,4;-tE15
    ,,11yrrr'o-ffi=##,-?-' ' a9r/9 ftF * a o u a fo ^sn € gz,s =ry==u"tJod,
    Z9 I F
    N 906 = TN
    es 0t t/ 9r a putJasl a I rr/g' turp o u 5 p I a l p n ? o u o d6 o .tp z a s afnzan, , r , , dpl S
    .u.1. o/ / c r ?r - v //c
    )/N 098 = E , tS = ffi ' 6 2 ' L = 7i ' , =
    Z .S A w c/N J
    4
    no cr i' y
    06 L : tD b'nq = -9!--L - -i =
    ueL n-
    "q
    I
    T27 /t
    t c z r' t =f f i/ 1 = 'L
    2r
    = = lrwo LZr= rt,tr = V € t L/ Lf :\as al d u a fo l sl l
    F*c 7zzL glL.fr ?
    N A 9l ' = 6'0. 08A 9 - = N $ a 1 t
    t :?els
    'ac 6' s = W , = dop j * w c t6' e = -r-r-# * -.4 = * .@ = J : qt 6n
    sqt z(z)L ).2 9 8 ' 2 .0 0 8 0 0 9 9 zrw I
    'z *c / N 0 g B .9 L '[ =' D//C gls+zgL
    =
    J ' z*"/Ntzz= ffi.se'o * ffizr't = "ts
    e l Pp zi '9 ' [s : Pu a u o d P lj
    -s ? u ac f t ) +( a) +( L ) ac uo?a. l al d00l s u n d 0 p p z
    . D//C
    _^ o / N0 98 =. 3,
    > l g, = egg + g1L _ z g g . ee, n * z f z . r r , 1 = _4 . *3 * !., =/,cn
    'a [13 ) tn JX su o l e u A or > ,uc/N ) ] s z ee - - " s t s e "' ' LN prb N J
    ' I s e i' : ( z ) +( L) ec uage. l el do ou ^ o u so PZ
    ,E- €i s af o up zp l !.ld 'e t' 9
    Z L 'z = n
    '( efl L o l ro Pu o l t L' 1 g L > g 's i l =#= y l w t r '6 = 1g'L + g g 'z = ? ,1
    :- .ll n Jl Su oI aISu o l aq o u p J ! [ u e L
    r::: au !!za l e u n c€ cu P ls 0 ! P t llL ' N gggg - = 6'0. 96|9 - = 'N ZN
    :_) : a fua ? a r o l d 0
    ',,2 ,, ! /rJ // !Aod e l S ' Pt u t Ja s> a w N B 00g + = 06'0. gzgg * = C ZN
    o l s u n do p
    n l on ? n a s afn za l r 3 r d P: : ^
    -: 'i
    N gtgg - = 06'0. 9162 - = N LN
    : a Cuaga.raldo
    w N gl gg + = 06'0, 980, * = LN
    o uA0 uso
    = !.n = " '.
    ...
    .- )y
    - r-1106
    E - L"-7[.
    - - .r", " N &
    t
    'ac ss's = r r t = ? : Zuc Zf Z = A Z. LL = V
    " 6 Zt ='lr =' 9ar t= #;
    """" / /l
    - 2" s= n
    ! =
    *r
    ' :- = v P E !71 /Lt l a sa r d u a ! o ^s -
    z^utc
    7gg = =!!= 'u :lo € ae/rt = q/q pZ
    uy Lb.6
    osz6= {2.#=
    8Vz
    219
    887 cms;
    Us v ojen pr e s e k 1 1 / 1 1 ; s a A = 7 7 . 1 1 = 1 2 1 i = 3,77 cm;
    "^2;
    = 6135 cm. | - f f i = n s.' . u = 5 ,3 7
    q, = = 5J?'9# = 401N/cm2( €ita = 850N/cm2
    .
    ^'I
    ii

    Sta p " 2 ' r v e zuj e se u evoru I, s1. 6.12, podmetaaem i l aS nama(2 x s/ 11) i
    i ii;-
    e k s e ri ma .S tapovi ttTtt
    i ttztt,na osl oncu,4, takodj e se vezuj u l aS nam ai ekse-
    i Ll[
    ri ma i o s l a nj aj u na l eZi S nedaskeod tvrdog drveta. Izi nedj ul eZi S ni h dasaka
    i a rn ri ra n obetonske konstrukci j e predvi dj enaj e i zol aci j a (obi cno - t er papir '
    i l i k o n d o rfol i j a).

    N a s 1 . 6 .1 3. pri kazanoj e shematskipotrebnopoduZno


    ukrui enj e j edne ovakve
    3i2 = 457 N/cm2 . k ro v n ek o nstrukci j e.
    , 6" , = 850 N/crl.
    c//a :

    a:. 6.12 data j e na sl edeC ojstrani .


    N a p o me n sl
    9
    1,15.850 N/cn'.

    t a?
    ' "i; = Jta
    --*:" cfl.
    266

    4
    = 1220 cm'

    m-6
    m

    ' ekse nima E 46 /13 0 s a

    E"-# =gfiH!-qu'rfl/a)enosec'+o
    ::.-: u!J pl s o d l Pu n? PJar
    s Jp la ^ (+
    't
    i er p o afu a? aJ al d o ou tp n l u a A l
    '- = 00 2 =0 9 1'0 F' O i = n
    ,r /,
    : :l n9 ts o u so up o a ? nfn l st x ! J 0
    o/4
    0gl =
    zu/N
    s -' ez )6 re r1 a^OAl Sfa p o u Ao u s 0 ' e
    os eH/lesTe
    s : -r /N 0 0g = e 6a u s e u t 7 a 1 ' 7 'O/VeZe/l
    ob e/a'z
    ,f :.: au4oJl aso\ ors =
    za/N
    ,: ,r e qIq ,, p o ) 1 e n1 r >1o dl " u A 0 J ) ' I
    : e fu al ar a ld o E u a lo l sn "7,
    : 3 fcp !z e u nl p cu pIs0 a s t ] q n l s -
    L ,t': = a n fue l ol se l eu ; a o 6 o . t -
    / Ato
    N
    M $.
    /r1)
    :? r! ' Pl pu au ei a a !!zu a u i
    ' 1 f[]l nJ l suo ) i n uA oJ l P Z 69
    0zz
    221
    Z a k rovnukonstrukci j u, u svemupremasl . 6.14, srai unati pot r ebneu):t-
    E9 m e n zi j e el emenata.Gradj a: deti nari I I kl ase.

    'z:il' N
    1,+,9r

    A'
    a/21u ."'-\
    C>
    h,v \

    \
    R
    \-
    N:

    \ D [------a
    6.141

    ts
    4a" z6t '
    /.68 a.82
    I

    I lJ zza),
    \\
    +__
    ",39+tO'
    fo=G=q62s
    d-.Eo
    s)nd-Q53; cosa-Q8+€.

    P o d a ci :

    - Nagib krovne ravni o = 32o,


    s i n a = 0 , 5 3 9 c o s o , = 0 ,8 4 8 ;

    ts a = 0,625;a = llZ\\n= 6,48n;


    - vezaeiodnosno stubci na rastoja-
    sT2 nju s -- 4,40 m;
    - ro g o v i n a rastoj anj u e = 0,B Bm;
    masi vnupl odu (u ravni aa).
    - s tu b c i s e osl anj ai u na zi dove odnosno

    U s v o j e n ao pteredenj a:
    1 . Kro v n i p okri vae (od " bi ber" crepa) zaj ednosa l etvamai rogovi ma
    g o = 6 4 0w /m2kosekrovnepovr5i ne(gravi taci onoopteredenj e);

    2 . T e Z i n asnegaso = 600 N /nz osnovekrova;

    3 . Os n o v n dejo stvo vetra9(zavi si ne obj ekata 10-20m, p o l u z a S t i C e n e , I I zo n a ) ,


    =
    wo 75a N/^2
    p ri ti s k u juC e odnosnosi 5uC edej stvo vetra za nagi b k r o v n e r a v n l a =3 2 o
    Il = + 0 " 40,750=300 N /n' L na krovnuravan.
    od radni ka - koncentri sana
    4 . Ev e n tu a l nooptereC enj e sila intenzitela P= 1 , 0 kN .
    - T I- I- e ta r
    le sl aaunat po stari m propi si ma. N ovi propj s.i dati s u u P r i l o g u , p o g l a vl j e2 .4 .
    aNt,os6=_;*in sB,_ = zL,u _ = 4n
    = tgt'a.Brg+ =*''2r = "Jo 6 6
    Ao2+
    ju"a wNs ' t 6 t = =
    = tet'a'gl6r- =2e.3[u= z (z rr' r-L)', ',zT T +di z (2,- , )' % k = rb[ r*
    pC upf I A ps
    = Il"N l l uauour -
    ti z'a'i;og- = 22 'Ec6u
    . ousaD 3 16 0aa1 3
    a [ts au [P UU o u- 'N f hg= 096+ 9091 -= i A "I - C= i O"l
    = fU ^ . X = f g
    , - ', 9 6 . s g t '1 ; : 0 9 6 = , r' a - o g 'r 'g 8 , = , 'n o '6 =o u"uP r \ ,
    nru
    i :-': = T6 N r na 'K= r{ :-N
    TAb v8 B = f =r l J
    e l up lt A€s LX u a u o u-
    !N gott =
    ,-', trs = v?nuL-fp-oaaxfst -rB
    , -- . ^. - \ Z = (ZT+t) " = -3
    -(Zt-F'A+L)',r.r4* ";fi
    ,--,J6= *?saPfit =o""u,
    1", !N oBg =
    L L.^ r\ Z Z
    -- = Iag L.9 8l ' 0 = '6 C '? e= '" , -/ z v
    =t v u- L) '0 4 r r . g w =( z-+-
    / Ln-
    ) r, - T bu ,
    n o . %=
    98 1'o='u, 'K = '"
    r :: = aB B' a[ ! s a u L p z J a ^ s u P J l ! a f r ] I eeJ -
    '
    I efr cl ee'r -
    i-- s auiPzJaASuPJl g o t = t g 'o , z t g =t t 6
    Lw/N
    :ns ed g g , = B r B 'a . Z E ='6
    Lu/N
    f e6o.t z t g = o g g . B J 'o = 6
    tc
    gB , ,w/N
    _ =L ="tp (E;g 'rr)
    - Ts
    :. ' l .n rr l d
    Zso a'0 09 5a ur ! Ja od a u ^ o J l a s o \
    uloJ01I €J 0 9 9 ='D
    Zw/N
    ebausPo e p e n r ; 1 o d 6 o u a o , l 1p o I C e J r l n 'l
    -: : : perdeuas alslJol
    p o ICP 311n' Z ^^.- n
    .- -, l5ause Cua la. raldo ..*rn - 09'f
    - oD -
    96,.t
    .: . : - g Tg= 'o.nb - Puu * = vcut t o,
    lw ea,r - 8FB :0 =o "o= " =
    99'L 89'L
    ': : - L ss- = n, ''b - + Er- = " d' n>n'n p soc n
    :a aa'9 =# =-= D
    ZB ' 2 ZB ' 2
    '91, '9 'I s P u o] P p ol aC o) i p l 'u r cl sn d
    epes af ed
    - a ; d es e pa . r 6 - e 6 o r u a l s r s r l ? r - 1p1s ef ep ous oupo uppoqol s e6o.r C e .i 1a C e p e u
    n' ', J',b =
    ::' ;'rr' .'' 20 9- = - 13 :: - L z n a s un ? e J n u I l n f p a u r ! u p z a A o uqoLbz ns r no6o, r ? ! l l ef n 'nueuoIs n 'a 3 q n ]s
    3 u [ p I r lJ a^ e u p ? e f u z o J o ) i a J d o u s o upo n?p[ uz oJ pu', t l ?pl n'uobnJ p € u p n f,tu p ?
    z = (z +^+ L)
    - , 'J D z
    :' . ' ;. 7;- i --VT:,t' ' - ua l eu a s n f e l u p l s o y n f p J l e N 'ur gg = a nf uef ol s e. r eu ns Lrobo X I tn o b o UI
    a> 6 6 L>
    - T" , 1r
    - L)'T-r ^ - - -ra' +++
    o
    - -- i - = - rV'( "'t D'D
    ' (e J1 aA p o e f e c r l n w t s o ) G - d , t a u[ ?a4el puar d puaC ons npC uo?aJ a1d 6:e u a u n d e p
    at ts euteuJ or-
    zzz
    223
    T:- _ : s:r ut ica ja o d vetra ). - n o rm a l n es i l e
    g ,' 4., ,
    N^s t'=c - " tr-" .rut' l - - - s72:-2' 3e
    .(F0,442) = - ss 1Ni
    + r= { .rrtzl
    d { - : - - . -. csl anja ju se n a ve n- = t,,;,' tn .,1+ 0,442)= 876N ;
    ,n & =
    msr : : - : . .. roZnja da na vertikalne
    { .rutzt
    0 i :: : - - :edjutim u rae un Se uz i-
    ,? h = - Q r.t.au= - sTs.0,44.4,50= - 600 N t
    -:.- : - : ::- no g a - gre da sa pr e-
    pa je sada

    r-- =:l :a=4S D m. ,: : :


    ffi l c = -' n f,, - sr' o, = - 557- 303' 4' 50= - 1915N ;
    ':-- = -''- = 1 QR n.
    I : --. -.; _,
    N \t= * rn i - no.au= 816- 303.4,50= 548N .
    _ i-_
    - L',rAA.
    --]- 2 . U ti c a j i o d opteredenj asnegom so = 600 otnou. krova. Za stati dk e ut icaje
    \-
    r.; - : : . .: /n o g pok r iv aaa od s n e g a kori ste se napred dobi j eni (od 9) umnoZeni sa kor ekcionim
    " .rf,rur,
    { ; - " ; -- (cse k r ov nepov r iin e ; fa ktorom
    : :-- :.
    ll:
    *= " ! - 600' c2s-?a' 0,8s = 0,28s; sJ = 600.cos2. o. 0,B B= s80N/ m 2
    __,7 gJl
    _,--: :r- - = .-_^
    /Z N/n- foga
    .'-: -', : : : = 48 5 N / n 1 pa su:
    ;-: - -. , ' : = 3a3 N / m l
    - re a k c i j e ' i transverzal nesi l e
    i;* - :- : . s / erz aln e sile
    A" , = ? A .A^ = 0,783.880= 689 N ;
    JJ
    . - - 48 5 . 4 . 5 0
    : --: -- -r-'(7 -0,4 42 )= = ? 1 .C ., = 0,783.7303= 1020N ;
    C^
    = 8Ba N;
    TT^L,^^" ^:&= 960' 0,783= 752N ;
    ' Y,^ ^ -^ ^ = L aesna
    c aesno
    = -'- -: - - 485 '-4,5 a.(k0,4 12) =
    n 2
    TZL"^. ^= T g . ! ,^ - . : ? 8 = 3 4 3 . 0 , 7 8 3 = 2 6 8 N ,
    = 1303 N; L LEDO U LEDO

    - mo me ntisavi j anj a

    t-
    ,*t pft = X. r,ar MgJ= 0,zBB,zgz,s= 624t4 Nn;
    :. : -- 48 5 . 4 , 5 0 - 0 , 4 4 = 9 6 0 ;,'
    = i l ' rnt = o,?B s.g5o,z= 244,4N n.
    t

    - n o rm ane
    l s ile

    fit = rsrb.a|=- 6oo.o,zlt= - 470N;

    fo , = ,n or.t= - JgL5' 0,783= .1499N ;

    = + 429 N .
    fC e = rg re.{ = + 548.0,783
    =\ a+s - o p + ( s+ 6 1 o u ^ o u s o o u ^ p p o J a ue f u p s t uot z uouLp ez af ed %gL < %g,Ot.= OTL .#
    t; ::: =
    ,6;#n TB
    fr*/a gsg = 089 + 98, = Ts +
    ( ' w oo 9',= ra/N ,gz = il
    f fi '
    eTlestuqrzuarul0
    = ! a7s
    7/ L) zs'r '62'LL '( t ) +( e ) +( L) el ual a. r al do ouA E por auafpol el a f e d
    es 'r t/l l a sa 'l d PJ P Ao b P o tLg'l + Frl'T = o{ + rsn > wN4 g0t'0 =zT#a = N ulu
    +=
    ,s ! l ?P l n N 4 o 'r = d n[!s PZ
    .7 : -- UUG
    '( t ) +( Z ) +( f ) a C u a l al al do ouA ppoJ au aC ups r uor z ueLr.rtp
    ez a C e d
    ' aaz m' '89 no.1 A+7 "1
    ' -- .. " :.- -- . n ne),nOb N 4 0 't , Z = d x Z < g 6 8 Z= 0g'r ( r gz + B B 'A . n =
    ' " D ( i" r, - z ., z Zs oo. 77g)
    i:- :.i or uefu Ps Lu ol zu a u ; P a s e d
    ;l y e u o d se lL u [p a l s n N 4 0' f = d pZ
    ' N 4 0' L : d p 1 a } l zu o ? u a
    I [!s e u p stJl u a o uolpo 1fer L1; 1' t r
    L-
    =
    'N s'662 - = = vru= cvr
    ).4f7u
    #4.( rnn'a-L ]-r r+-u.*.
    f7 'f8 9 _ r pA
    =- :=G- =;-i- -n-- :
    ': - '' ( 2"r, - 'z Dg) ';D b aILs aul Pu r Jo u-
    ir y euodseJ[ utpa' rsn
    lwN g'zTg - = --L-.rgZ CN
    - = ZL - =
    "; zgLt 'F Z, - b 6 ^
    = -r-)7c;V=-,0;g,60A z "e:
    t"- l w N g 'B gg = ( v r r '7- L) . ; d* ^ = ( , 1- L).#- = n *oo
    s y tab ,rr^
    zr "
    f E' t Z i
    :-i== = -;-77----;----i---- -- - P f U P C IA esl l u a u o u r -
    ;' -: sn nob-1 uog+ "op 1."o.b
    : ztzL = 9z9+602= ou"ulf + To = onutt
    = n + ts + b = :
    ?:- .' :i t+ gB ,
    ir gz g = , r' o.g' r.rgz = + ' nn' r4= c,r,
    n e qL6n e u1111 a 1, ausap*
    7oo
    E l l ?P 1 ?CN?gzY1lJa ez / OA eC /Vq2/79
    -, .- J)
    28T w ..'fV
    it A)E - ' v - 'f
    Sirryrz 1 14'/,t/ l1zeo'e/Ya/ilAe,v
    o nrt - "'--" --+ = ^
    -6
    lN 6az =
    :PU 0d Pue u[ ? [ L aI
    2
    = (Zrr''0+L) .r.;.* , ' = (,+ + L)' f-= Tc
    ; : .! i €s Zt/B \as al d € J e A oB P c
    !
    W o o r' r -
    fu 6 t n= (z rrc o -L ). o s + W=
    =--#--- .o r 3T
    6L6G
    - _ - .! "N u? ) fln
    .
    n tN =cN '' = _ / .-r t 6 _ u Z _ Z _T-
    - \? - ,tn - T n n"D14- v
    - ' ::. -- =^ N + r" "N + rV '
    ;Dz+14
    :.L s auIe zJ eA su eJl ! p]€uoIs0 aC t]Ipal -
    :r- + Ts!'l xan + T6N sa)t = W st*
    r fP 3tl n
    ' (9 1 ' 9 ' Is - ue^eJ
    !uAP PoJ ah
    nu^or l eu oune,l dn)zw /N009: ,t p Jl e A p ^l sfa p 6 a g n fn l sL l r,i dpo rcer r l l 's
    e;a,rodzn 14; afuaga.raldoolsunc
    vzz
    puns k o opt e r e d e n j e ( W) u z p o v e e a n j e o s n o v n i h n a p o n a z a L 5 %.
    (u pr av nona k r ov n u
    M er odav ni u t i c a j i

    ffat M = nax MQt * ,** I,f" + nsx Mv = 797,5+62414+53816


    = 1960,5 Nm

    rm)nMn = tgi+ M\t * u',= - 950,7-74414-577,5 = 2212.6 Nn-2,!pq.-!4_


    = 1960,5 Nm.
    out '
    ttr inM n oo r o ,, n2 2
    poLr w = ^ = ,tvz cm
    7;Ts-6-_=
    'm1
    T:Ti:looo
    ",

    odgovarapresekB/12 sa: ,y': Tt= 1e2em7;J = = l+J! = LL52cm4;


    ry
    V e l i d i n a n apona:

    2
    r = 2 2 12.6.L02= - -- N/cnz
    -, -*fr-- t152 --, * aop 4 = 1,75.1000= 1150N/em2;

    V e l i d i n a u gi ba u taeki I (na kraj u prepusta):

    Y S, + u = 485+380+264 = LL29N/n
    | ",
    g'aZ' (4 ar+ 3a| ' qi ao (102)q (4-4s0 + J.1gB )-1L,29'4, s3. ( 102
    J.1,29.1,g83. ) qr cB
    -_-zA.W- -- ----
    ,n.rL up
    - 209, 8' 7 0 3 - 2 0 3 , 7 " ^ 3= . = J.,32 cm
    0,22 ;
    ",^ 1509

    u s r edini r a s p o n a / C . '
    2. ( s o 2
    1 2 a')2
    q a ,,' ( b a:, - Jza^.
    i 04' i .2.1,gB 2'104
    uuo
    fJ = -3-----!--J- o- 1 1 - 2 9 . 4 s2(n2 )2.(s,< ,s2. )
    384
    20n
    .EEf
    J
    384-il6. 1fi2

    = 2 , z s. ^ , lr T= 2 , 2 cs n,
    morajzvr5iti prema
    pa se djmenzionisanje dopf =4, m
    = = 2,25cm

    wzr.rs"f;- naf;)_au 200qa,;(54-12a2o)


    l l fj'jr-,?= 2* 1 ,0 kN -_Bg4:T - zod ) Pot' J = -z#z-- --
    t r-: '
    -: -/"1
    - 200.i|,29,450.!s.4,52"104 - 12.1,982.104) =
    J 4 s 4 cm 4 t
    3 8 4 '1 A b

    odgov ar a p r e s e k 7 / 1 4 , s a Y =$ u 2 - 229cms; J = u 3 = 1 6 a 0c m 4 ;
    +T

    t t . z s 'a . s 2 ' ( t o z ) 2 - 'f s 'q , s 2 ' t o a - t z 't , s a 2 ' t o a l


    s t "t f = 2, a2 cm <
    3 8 4. L 0 6 'L 6 0 0

    I 'ffi = 2 ' 5 o c m ;
    ooao
    E r -: -: : : , , ' nc 0sn 0vno (g +s) + d o- ,tu 6; = ??lf#10-
    ^.r n2 = e66N/cn2. /ra = rrsl u/cnz.
    I 'i t'i r i r ,:i ,
    0\'
    .J
    lr
    r 2r . o_ ,grrg=\
    - : : ie - ff i ' 9 r' , = ?z
    ;a-: ualortsn ez !1tr4,'gL = N = '4
    3 Pq n 1s L uI p l L l J a A
    '
    ''? 's=Tzi4 7
    2= -* =u
    a *,s
    - C,t
    -- ^r
    fr# =t
    -_;#r y= /.6q = /4 =w
    -: :: :)26=,V1..'-'I'1
    fr-m 3
    2 zs |L/fL = Q/Q >lasard ualo^sn
    ==:.=- =' ^P L' 9 g 'g' 8 02 '0 =
    n ,' : 6 z
    : s. - * '^ rn1 ' go7' g = I ',z4 od = P o* ,> = - "* '
    g+ ' g
    , wa / u0 6 , wc / Nw =f f i. os , L ih . s , t
    ousaPt{ o""uOr16
    = [1 'a]od N gtzz = t1g + agt + 096 - * *ou"uprfr = J sa11
    lc
    z
    sgg= #n
    gvL zt
    . :. :: J', = f -?l . nb = N pctr lear a[!s aul pzJa l su p Jle fp ][1 n p o (' * t) n 6 o r n pfup] l r usuoopN
    n7d
    DTc t"J
    =-- ==+ = = ttt roLt 't'3 , > slT = Brg'o.u#* = n soc.-tL- =
    -r-41'] e*o/N 002, ,uc/N
    :-€ sL u o!z ua u!P I !fP3 tl n ! )? ! l Pl S e 1 e !u 4 o .t-p e l e u p L
    ou n uodeg
    d L g ;n o dfoul > 1e1uo1
    nc u, nr:ec
    i 7- -- = =* "J * PP e S ' N rtrg = ? vN . N ogg , = gzz x g
    7Lf/2, ag ouaco^snuo6o; es eleleupod nze\ eZ
    : - ?A PJ n U IeIL IJAA e U O Ue rr ol n p a l)
    -
    ' (w o ,0 ' 6 = Z r' 0 .2 f + , < a a t T =E l )
    n s oc Z _ /4 ^
    :=1 = - t'tZ++L ) '7- - u
    Lu es e7
    N 9tt = a rr/Z p g a s n fe te n snw o , a u rfl qap lel aLupod
    : ; l eu oL s0 e u1 ;d e r1 a , r Pl Pl [ 1 n ' (nf,ru p?ua^P u as
    :,',e rd n 00 t = ,l) e J Xe A P o - //a cv4't*cvuu=cvu
    Zw /N g s o u a . r d% | p o e 1 1 s ) u 116 < N r Lr g = 66r L 7 )LOL -
    t, '( r u A p J u r o u A 0 J )e s / / ) n[ ! s nul pl u0z
    [ =U r 'k =
    -- .tL = 9 fl t.28 l '0
    ob - r , i oq l uL r. r de p e q a J l e 3 ! u p ? u a A0 1 ur os ! ue?uaAps -I f I J I
    - n e' = ---| =t( : 6 0; n z o r r p z I r . 1 s ! . J o l e f r ] l n J ] s u o l el s L as ol p)
    -'. = =;#=;;
    A P A U ' UU V n S OOY S
    o
    "s) p 6 a u s po - tlt tt6=6ar+Brg = vf;N * vf;u = VJ,,'lnL!, nulpuuou - t
    3' ou so 0 09 =
    t/ N
    I 'N 4 S 0 'g = N A g 0 g = 6 0 2 + A Z7L + gagL =
    .:' Z = (, A++1
    ^ .- , ,'i ; 4Z= =b "
    :Si .0g 9 " -
    .d. t. "t "n = g nfl fl ea.,1
    - - -
    obS
    J, --:9 = autlal auanlsdos Po - l u r r . . i de p e q e r l ( o o u s oupo) , l euo[ s 0
    'L s : Bl '9 '( t t 'g 'L s ! p i ^ '6' ous oupo J ' ? e l n ) u o ? efuZ ores e6o. lezal
    s a l ue g ar al d o) e fue g a.l a ld o e z L le uS
    9ZZ
    227
    :.:
    An a l i z a o p t eredenj a(opterei enj ese svodi na verti kal nu ravan po m?r oZnjaee) ,
    . rl 17\
    s l . 6 .1 8 :
    s : : -- :reba d a p rimi
    - o d s o p s t veneteZi ne (Qo= 650N /m2kosekrovnepovrsi ne/
    :.4 g -9 +.rbt2)
    - . ' . : - - i: 32 N = S,0 S cn = = 650,:4,5a
    .rr* 0,442) = 1746N /m1
    ;
    - kN, i

    ,..
    m ----
    .- . ._-...' ilZr'Sl= 54 8+42 9=977N; - od snega (so = 666N/nz osnovekrova)

    firE l" - r ; - :: kor i sti i za ve zu r oga *=" o Jo"" =99#9 =o,zBJ


    or {. * : : - ' :: t reb a d a primi ho r i-
    ,/ :; ,--
    --n
    n l, ni\ c , = h i ' c n = 0,783' 1746= 1367N /n1;
    D : - -: ::;., i s.. pre no s i
    ",7 // - o d v e tra (nI = 300N /n2 upravnona krovnuravan, hori zontal nukomponentod
    u
    u ti c a j a vetra pri ma osl onac/ preko veneani ce).
    i; I
    w' a ., o
    c , = j l L .u+ i ). = too;0" .,r+ 0,442).i o, = e50N /m1
    #o
    (re d u k o v ano
    na verti kal nu ravan da bi mogl oda se sabi ra sa cn i C " ).
    Sa d aj e : e u = C g * C " C u = 1746+ 136?+ g50= 4063N /m| .

    Sta ti d k i u ti caj i i di menzi oni sanj e:


    -9P a R+R
    Y' e
    :n- . ---- l,:en" < b nar M = = 4,063 /2,20+4,4A ,2 =_ 5 , 5 3 k N m ;
    crd ' f ' ( i- ) - i--(T)-
    =i - -: s ' l e r eak c ija M = q 1 ) f {l = 4 , 0 6 3 . 2 '2 0 ! 3 '4 0 = 1 s , 4 k N .

    r:_ _ . . . .r: _ 99 ?< ir 4


    potn.w=! ' #'. # ''n5
    =ssscns

    p o tr,. J = 0,208.r* r r.t' r* t (s obzi romna dop f = , =


    h
    = o,zoy.s,fi .1f .4#A = 3ze6cm4.

    Usvoienpresek b/h = 14/16 sa * = JlaE' = sgz cn|; 5 9 7. 1 6 4


    J = .4//6 Cm

    ( e
    - n n r M - 5 ,53.705 = 926 N/cmz t e*
    - = 1000 N/cn2;
    m W 5g7

    c , '" 6|_.ars4. (102_)4 =


    f = fu#^ t4 = *'aou.4z,z4.n2 j ,J cn , dop f = 330 _ 1,65 cm
    200
    R+R
    /, =_-T-1-=' "T =3,3m).
    (L _ 2,2+ 4,4 _

    Ve rti k a ln i stubac

    F = M = 13,4 kN; za usvojen presek lS/tu


    -1
    ..-- '

    x = s,s6.? = 3 , a 6 . f r -- 5 9o d g o v a ra
    u = 7,40

    ,(i
    --;---
    ,{,i
    -".l l/ t.-, tr1 I
    'i; /l\\rnr i .'r!r",
    T= ,o'e,=#+M = [t'x= lt +++
    e6ausPo !P 3!1n '0 'uP A P J nuA oJ I P u r - |OSi = n
    aw /N
    os
    :PAoJI alouso - 00g =
    .:= stoz g.u#= it ,w/u
    r
    ",,t,r = "z vrol;t ob
    lauLg;nod auAoJI esol - 0gg =
    aa/N
    aut zal oua, rlsdospo f prll n 'z ousoupo ' 99oN nreugrd n oel o1sr. nuels n afuaga.laldg
    =.=k4 o=o"oo' ,a - fo *fv
    aleP 0= '{3
    =
    : :: 't. 8r'g'002 = n ut s' o t l f ,C
    0=Fu1s '"' /4-k
    afpP , -- .ry3 oze =p
    ^nl^
    ';'l#- rZ" pt dff =!, szeb-rVfigy:-,a4
    ,rtA+ h Z e;2eze//(,y94?eg
    -
    n ,'
    :- = 4. no o * *tL'n' nP - ee't' !; :
    " DD ' as€u II l Jpurl a ? :p fp p rg ' p l p u e u e l a q l u ^o Jl eC rz uau
    ti ,rZ' g ' 1 s) 6 ='L l t nnoltn t1 - Lp auqa rl od rl €un?eJs' OZ' 9' 1 s e u a rdn u .B l sn n fL cl n ;1 su o 1nunoJl eZ OL
    zto N n ro u l rJdn oP l - ( 1asezeu
    uozar r)uopefuzoJousoupouasqn X se s p l ru so l l za ^ [ n Il u so l n euod pupl oJl uo)
    'At,/AL>lasarduafonsnlrusol EZ
    q, soc
    . N4 l 0 l '0 _ o"
    -----;-
    6, B L -_
    , '2 L -
    -- S nlLusol n elts
    !a/N 0A Z=' 9>
    6N
    a fnl e p p p a Z o u re la i
    ' :-,r '',r 1e uJ aX 1e
    .'
    , {t / rrr,=f f i# 2 ' 3
    e Jl a^ Po l Pl ll n :a C e d ' 61' 9 ' 1s euer d
    'aI Ius0l - alnJ el l so uo?pfuzoJps e zo l a s Ja C.,T /rL \a sa l d e 0 p nsnas a qnl s pz
    :s a uL Pl uo zt.l o q) e 2e fu T o J u n ?€ rc " '
    =0"3 > 96={m. \ r"L: X . , =' 3
    z * " / N0 g B z ac / N
    n;a ut Jd n o el - e, ro 6 o . tu n ? PJ c" :
    - r*
    8ZZ
    229
    proraaunrogova - kao u primeru No 64.
    2
    Pro ra e u nro 2nj aea(hori zontal nesi l e prenosese na roZnj adeodnosnoraspiniaau
    tE ::
    :: -_:.jr;^n
    - - J duuill u5
    ^-+r,-
    LVdruJ e
    ' i k o s n ki e .

    I lll-ire'i nd rroira
    :--j:- = -i 7 Al /nn" z
    -: r -l

    V e ta r m o Z ed a del uj e al ternati vno,


    t

    - - - ro rv Kr v.
    ---- .- a n vT l v-

    NN @I
    $t\*
    :J: r:T :: " csno roZnja ao m (ve z om rl \
    w.slrld
    s)22/* QCJO
    aea -q9rt

    --. sradu na ti no treh nc d i- Iz u s l o v a L Mc = , (sl . 6.21):


    - - klase. ,'
    d ., Qn

    A; . 3, 82 - o u . r + aow.f = 0
    ,P-EZ/tE/t yeaca f
    $-f;wm
    Lt ?,39*Zo.t .D = W ,2 2, = 300 ,, .2 =0'64kN/n ;
    " " ^ 2 =641N/n
    9 4=+4
    q5" q6zs oi, T+:ET'tai - ait 7fr;6-r(t,s"- 1's8")
    !
    d=32" x , q: 0daje

    4.,-r.".sina=o
    i?, = r . o- "in a = 3 0 0 '6 '4 8 ' 0 , 5 3 0 = 1 0 3 0 N / m =1 , 0 3k N / n

    f8 ry =Q daje
    Oaz
    e2EurA ,P,?uAo/t/z, oi. q, - w'a.cosa=o> - 0,64=
    = w'a.eos - ol, = 3r0a'6,48'0,848 1,01 kI//m
    / 5e+13e7AVS,(OJ
    1, "
    P/rc/
    - r_ ' _ i-l
    teZine
    2. Uticaj od sopstvene

    6bu D'bu
    ' d =v;E4a'T:7J2 - -^2
    o" = r'f i s N / m=s , 0 4 k N / n 1

    ? lltina i nd s npoa

    6 0 0 '- c - o sa . 3 , 0 4 =
    cs = x.c9 - 2,38 kN/m1
    "V_- ""v - 650
    ssrl rl
    :': = !14 gg 'V + N4 2g ', = N r a n ' 9r = E h = q I s' zz = F ' T ' 9 ' 9 9 2 1 - t' s' * u -a
    f^l
    e //€^l
    gL'L '
    nl !u so l n P[!s ooL Ft a *14
    wo peqT = = ^*- -
    t ""- ------,
    ,'1.(6F'Z+ 9t 'B ) ------3--
    g) t n1. t r r p. t r
    *r , . , * r,
    :3 q p tr afo ^s n p lta l [)t : p u a u o de N n
    r' f = i I; = * = r ouaf o^sneZ
    //"n 'u
    - -.- - ZT' g'Z . a,t'o = V., -
    - -' " -r aL .tg 'F"" " N ^Y nn
    w l t l 6r ': = *. eo't = !.H c =
    v
    B l' g = c ne J e A o6 Po zv z'1
    t uN 4gt 'g = $. f i 'g = * .A^ _ E,^ ,
    . r - tr
    a. zL
    P C uP ftAe s r l u a u o l ^ l
    i 'l s) P ^a I Ps P rl a ^ l p sl - 1 L r d PZ
    > .itc/N LZZ= 9I#;+ = 3
    o n"*
    ob
    ' i. = - # #.. sl ' L =I , =
    r- = r erP^o6po
    zs = ffir'St't = u
    9 L/9 t \a sa 't d u a f o ^s n
    N4 2'8 a = 2 ,'g ' o f ' t = i
    : []q nl s I u L e l t lJ a J
    =.
    :: > wo 9 6'0 = ,Z S'O + , t ! n l
    '( z z 'o ' L s) p l ru so l r e 1 :a fl l ' e 1 e fu7o.re f r t r zodsr 0
    r N4 tl't = H3
    o u A P p o J a u{
    t,w/ N4s r' s = Lo' L+ z p' s= f u * lc * l c =A c
    f rr a eC ual aJ ol do fe ? n l s II
    - l? : ' , . r = *1 4 - - = ! *! =
    - -.-. r.? nr 'c) 'Q n *N
    .._'.:2 6 tL 6 ''N
    g JL
    Ac
    -'-. 7 - P //N4 z r 'g = B g'z + , o'g =l "c * fc =
    *u eC uageral d o C P? n Is I
    j-)ZL = € zz/Sf >1asa.lduafo'rs-
    otz
    231
    Us v oien pr es e k 1 6 / 2 2 ) w, = 7 2 9 Jc n | ; i l , = 9 3 9c m |

    Jx 1 4 2 0 0c m 4 ; J , = 7 5 0 9 1i, tabl ica)


    - "^4
    M* M.,
    o rr.rns , oo.rn|
    q= f * # = t## * = 678+265= e43N/cm2' fd = 1150
    N/cmz'
    J:A "nl;#
    Ugib:
    rrctxM* Lz s
    s o L4 , = B .?s' 105.s.s2.(nz)2 = r' /
    r i E^:::,.:
    r,^ = T6T'fr*=sB' ---8" ad' --1ffi,u cn
    rs
    :- f = + =*t!!'tX 4,42'(1a2)2=
    = s,^.2,49'105 0,62cm
    A 48 E Jt 48
    l ,6.z.sl .tO3
    f" r/
    f = 0 ,7 o + a,67' = 0,96 cm < 330/200= 7,65 cm.
    L
    Ve rti k a .lni s tubci :

    F = 4 ,4 0 ,6 ,43 = 28,3 kN

    U s v o j e np resek16/16

    x = 3 ' 4 6 ' z s rT= sz odgovarau = 7,26

    6J,,= ,'I = ,''u''lb1liot = 13eltr/cm2 €J,,d= 850N/cm2


    '
    ^^ - " ^ 3
    6".= 221N/cn2< 1,1s'200= 230N/"^2=6" o'
    H#t=
    Za pritisak vetra sa leva (si. 6.23):
    N = C u 'B = 1 , 0 3 '4 , 4 0 = 4 , 5 3 kN
    2
    f
    Za kljeita preseka 2 x 6/10

    \ =3 , 4 6 . " i ='7 9 3 , 7 > 150

    menja se presek na 2 x B/12

    '6
    ^ =3 . 4 6 . " " ^ " =1 4 5 <1 5 0
    odgov ar a u = 6 1 7 8

    A- = N ^o'/t)
    - ^ 4 . 5 3 '1 0 3 2
    = %6 N/cn2 /1'
    -"// ,'A: t 6""10-- 850 N/cm2'
    n:"H

    Napom ena:kl i e $ t a u s v o j e n a b e z p o d m e t a e a- r a d e k a o p n o s t p r e s e k .

    5t la u K0s n 'l K u

    nrqr N = 4,53 kN + 4153 kN = 9,06 kN


    '(uode u u e l !n d o P
    r lu p u 'e l L 1 z e . i e l u e u a l e d 141'sL) ah - op6n r , an | f i uz s aC u e l e p o Ja u )
    oot
    , z*
    = ur.".(002-asl)-0sl
    = * u?s.(pr3 - o'3 t -'"1,g = 'n ' n
    zro/u sss ;$
    ';'5 o rl po PfB crl n u atl Jd e z ! au ft+
    l w o 9'6 = ='. q; r r " A 'Z = o u al o ^ s n
    : -,a f p LrrPard PU!| [od t'u!f u tPJ] n h
    Q^ , ^^s
    fou 1*"so'o=
    -,l Pn u tXuo I o e1 a Pe r) ! u A e r *ffiffas.u=Tffi=
    r - !APJ n t P?P sOuq Lu r r e l 6 n f P ar
    : aur pu '1nus 11 1 .,tdo u ?tJl
    ;- -:' Z n lu e[o l se J P u ns a ? € lu Z o!
    - ua f , sl a [ 1 r q ) i r u s o l a g e d >1 a s ezE u ul oz aAc P qnl s P z aC nz aAI t us 0l os Ja [ [? e A
    :-€ ri u ue e u as n f e l up ls o I ? p s o ''
    pau P' rurlnlpaur
    nlruso)in ruodpu 'Zro/ttr
    6(i. = .ss'Z ='I , = '3
    :': p o nc up f0 1s €J tl l oL l q o s n f ! 1 ! q e?
    p s oC u ag a l a f o u 3 : ^##raf
    :?s l u u ltu ^ p[6
    :i:; e ,to ls n q Lu ll a l o;d n n o u so €' ,
    :,::r i pl 'g 99 e C L.to ls o . t d1 s o u 4e1 '
    t u a l! n d : :
    :- ::' n 5 11 eu e 'rd rq L b n
    i ::s p o ol € l !1n ( l
    i =:5c un o us o Po ( q
    '- - = s Pb au s Po ( e :eC u a le 'l a1 d6-
    -:- '.o d a uAo Jl
    :Pei tl .l l od ! u Ao J> -
    i ::: ri ?L AP Ua S,,
    l w 0' 8, a l eq € u lz n g -
    l w 0 '02 : I al Pt l u o ds e; -
    -,^tr\ : ::^ii)
    ,,' ri, I i
    ro'"r:l' L
    g g ,Z= n e .rp n cS p o OA= = r
    ff i . S t ' t
    st/gt \as a. ^duef o^sn
    t it_
    .a ao t*.44 *.sg ,z = ": ? s efuef! nzI euI ?no
    a a tt, = 6 h 8 = ==o =
    .-- ''- nq q - n r.9 9' AL a99
    t:
    l wc 2= +- += =
    N4 ls'oL= B'sf!6 = n nltuso)n etls
    #ffi
    ' (rw/ uo o t l = I
    06.sr
    =jt{a:fi-:es'oT -
    =
    P:ry, -
    V:;6;3-= : p J l a A p n l s f o p 6 al npLs L 6a9nC n1s L1r . l d
    onl s f ap ouau a r r o l st e z)
    . z nt
    ztz
    233
    6cl .< y
    s . c os " 2 = 1 0 . 6 8 '
    =1;;-j- = 5,7 em = 2c cm
    -- i;;;::'!!! ) Usvojeno )'
    ^ ilo

    JO a
    n = Z --2 = /^ cn;

    { ,. = z ,s o + 9!!-.10,68' td' 2.6 = 10e+ er = 202N /cn2.


    10i 2Q.r103

    /-
    >
    L
    ': al a Z a p o trebe l ake i ndustri j e proj ektovati hal u od Iep1j enog 1am el
    ir anog
    t,a r drveta osnove 2(.)x 4B m.
    // - '1),
    ft ,-.,,''
    /r d".:-
    Pot r ebni po d a c i :
    >-
    - Ras pon ha l e Z = 2 0 , 0 m ;
    :. .J

    - DuZina hal e 4 B , a m ;
    e
    - Kr ov ni pok r i v a e : " s e n d v j i " m e t a l n i s a r n o n o s e Clii m t e Z i n e 0 , 2 5 k N / m " ko se
    krovne pov15ine;
    t.'2 8
    - 0pt er eden j a : a ) o d s n e g a s = 0 , 7 5 k , l ] / , / r ro"s n o v e k r o v a
    *)
    b ) o d o s n o v n o gd e j s t v a v e t r a ? r ^ = 0 , 7 a k u / r 2
    -------
    - ----\- c) uticaje o d s o p s t v e n e t e Z i n e r a e u n a t i s a m a s o my , = 5 a 0 kg /m 3 .
    -_-3 DopuSt eni ug i b i p r e n r aJ U S U . C 9 - 2 0 0 . G r a d j a : e e t i n a r i i klase (fepaf, r e zo r ci n ) '
    .... +'6
    VlaZnos t pr o s t o r i i e 6 5 %, t e m p e r a i u r a p r o s t o r i j e zooc.

    '@ ***

    N a o s n o v up roj ektni h usl ova naj pre se crta di spozi ci j a obi ekta sl . 6 . 25. Usvo-
    j e n o j e re Senj esa gl avni m nosai i masi stemaproste grede trapezastogoblika -
    i - -: -. ni u ko sn iku ie b iti n a m e d j u s o bnomrastoj anj u od 6,0 m, U svoi ennagi b krovneravni i = 7 %. G 1avnl
    n o s a i i o s l a nj aj u se na armj ranobetonskestubove
    s5 , ; r r- i: kosn .ik b i ti e ksce n-
    RoZnjaee s u na rastoj anj u 2,5 z i si stema- prosta greda. eel i i nom z at egomiz-
    m e d j ug l a v n j h nosai a i u ravni krova smani enj e rasponroZni ada- za r ad u kr ov-
    -7 n o j ra v n i ( rade kao kontj nual ni nosadj na dva poi j a).

    U k ra j n j i m pol j i ma predvi di eni su spregoviza pri j ern vetra na kal ka nskepovr 5i-
    n e i z a p ri j em uti caj a od moguC eg i zbodavani agl avni h nosai a"
    '^o
    DA Z
    : - ,''-4 -;- = Cbb lU/Cm
    ,a
    *) Ve ta r je sraaunat po stari m propi si ma. N ovi propi si dati su u P ri l ogu, pogl a v l j e 2.4.

    r: \ - r-: a raz l ika, ma nj i


    i,'l.)
    '', i \
    't ,:t- ,
    0 x 2. 50=
    'a a o u g o
    ?;'ja?ora+do aP DP ouaFoosn
    .. Dao,r4Dq?bat Aoynt 6oq7 (1,
    ,:'t - = LZ' o' Bz 'o - = 1 4u? L a
    -
    f: :)' 0 - = G 7'0 - L Z'7 = 1 4t n L i
    e/"
    :;: :-!l-+-)= 0t'0 x 0t'0 + =
    - +i s i l -
    tr: t3 'o- = or'o x a l'o - =zn
    I
    x = Lk
    -.a
    N.- 'a -'.,=9L 2'0 0l'0 -
    o^lsf aC
    G Z' g ' 1s)1* e;1an
    T AitaoT
    fg
    t ,7=
    hg- -z c
    w,s z, = lc
    . rh I
    -1, *A h
    ':\ Rr
    - - afu a ?a Ja ld o o ur ro u s g- ( 'J P la , '
    Ci
    N
    6eu5 -
    -.-
    .,'6 --
    _s
    Pu tz af e u a n l s d o 5 -

    EH I
    7 l a'1 = 6
    e C ua ;ar al d o Pz ! l e u ! ' f ';
    Si
    ,:.d Ll n .rl so APa C ?E AL J lo d ! ul o i' ; NN
    f:Iil;ridrilil>rl v sc. G
    J' s.00
    .__500--' I
    a-'- -
    PR ESEK B- 8
    235
    \a
    P O SA l -Krovni pokri va l

    m"a
    lF.;
    a
    \
    \
    \
    s Kro v n i p o k ri vadj e dvostruki profi l i sani I i m sa termoi zol aci j om.

    A.1. A n a i za opteredenj a

    - S o p s tv e n ateZi na g-= 0,25 kn/^Z - osnove* ))

    HN
    @*
    b
    --
    &-
    - Sn e g i = o,zs tw /r2 tl
    $
    q)
    qr = 1,oo kN/n2 tl
    \
    s Ve ta rI)- 0 s novnoopterei enj e ,o = 0,20 kw /n2
    tftt,
    ry- 4;a-.
    '-
    !-"
    a:r74r,
    .
    a $+ /- s)h4:4070
    cos4 -q998
    Cr=4?srhd-q4:-qJ/6
    Cr- -Q"lO
    Cr=! Or,fl

    rDeFle)Je,vri oauka
    -avyoEeN oaJe,(aT-

    D e i s tv o v e t ra9(sl . 6.26)
    W 1= - 0 ,7 0 x 0,316 :\- 0,22 kN /mz

    W Z = - 0 ,7 0 x 0,40 = - A ,28 kU /nz

    w" = + o,7o x o,3o =€ii kN/mz


    3
    rrc txV = C ,21 - 0,22 = - 0" 01 kN /nz
    @

    @ mLnll = - 0,28 - 0,27 = - o;4g kN/m2> g


    G

    z\
    *) Ve ta r je
    sraaunat p0 starj m propi si ma. N ovi propi si dati su u P rj l ogu, pogl av l j e 2.4 ( c 1'yi f{l
    .
    \/

    x) ) zb o g n a Log tngi ba kz'oua (u = 40; cos a. = 0,998x1):


    = opt,ereienJu 2
    usttoJern da Je opteredenJe po ko"n pouz'|ine pom
    ^2
    o sn o De ,
    *r o
    u /N 4 6 6 ' e = 8 6 6 ' o x (g l B ' t + gat ' r , =
    - . '' - Ptt) u Lo Jo za J : l Pd al
    7'
    7 tii T = //E tl so u? !l sP L a L n P oh l e so q ru l e l 6 n rrre.l dn alua?ar al d0
    8 # b -p sq !U ob-nvl s
    ::"- zi'6=p/rw,
    o'
    . -. \2' n- PT oo
    o.t-/
    'r 'i'f=
    - L
    Dtlcq
    : '-. ON
    : , . ?r)', Jn?"
    o t\'/ u/ N 4 9 zo 'o - = L g 'a x L 1 'o - =, ( 1
    a)t o h -D
    t :.'- :r' L- = 'oS u / N4 g l B 'L = 0 g 'z x g l 'a = , " -
    : !u oc lp u Iua xSn d o p ! u A 0 u s 0 u/ N 4 ? Z L 'L = 0 g '7 x g P '6 = , 6
    ; i pl a ^ Jp ls o u z€ [ ^
    n Jl a u u o u 7 npod aC ual ar al dg
    (tZ ' g ' 1 s) a 1 e fu 7 o .r
    t.
    = eq np ze l e J n l PJ € d [ F 1 r
    = /4 u'Ju
    t, nuLqrnod I za/N4 6"0 -
    = nl l a cq o n p qn Pz PAl so u z e[ , 1
    nsol pu fl = fl ta1l (t V tpln) - J P IaA -
    rw/A>tL0'0 -
    ,, ga/N4 gl'0 = s
    afu p s!u otz ua u ! 0 't ' l , zw/N4 g7'o =.'6
    3f '0 : aQ-tg.PlplsuL -
    i l '- = g a L'g x r0 0' g x L G 'L=f t 7 i; " ,w/N4 ,:.-;;<
    nv' 80 '0 : 'od-s.zffiwn
    a o bx L r . 'o = " ,w,/N>l
    | ?- .', = gl g 'o x
    ( t z / r L \ as ar d ' r,oap)ti";;e; ;;**<i.' -
    onouso gz 'o : eperl.i>1odpo -
    "- 7'.- Gw/N4
    i;-- @b- : \t*"
    \q e l u e p a ra l doP zLl e uv ' l,' I
    \ \s-
    ,I sod
    Yr \ \q.'c l-e?etrzoEl't
    s@
    ffitb 'a?pC uZoJ L pul [ [ ez aA nfueC p o Azr .tJd
    u///vx 662 = pu n? pJ l l l p o l p r o u a s n u a ? o el enLr >1od6ou, r or 1 ef uez r po 1s ou2n6o u !l o l so d
    ; ': 'r s) 1r ecue?e. r o+ do
    'l
    P0 't' 2" B < 11utr af e p u o l L zq g
    a[ !s au?asaJd' z' ,
    T€EodP[
    a! ouAP P oJen
    , ednr 6aCuagar aldo .(*os - p ..r d u )
    68 <v 1' au Lt t q 0 p a u q a ; 1 o d , ,I o A J a 1 , ,el Lf , pl oz Lor [ r al as pC l A pl s od prur.
    L pAp n C p a u zl
    -o
    J. -\ ./ nr (r eacn
    - =
    'o e A o I s a l , , puLual , , t '0/ A 0Z/ 9gy J : t I ! 1 l fu,l ob
    -9 1'L >66 u= 962- r p A 0 l s a l , , pu! ur o'. l , ,B '0/ 9l T/ 09 U J : r u! 1. tfuop :o u a [o Asn
    n,n
    / tn,ULU U
    x \te
    ILO
    to' r197
    L ,7' r) ='.
    / "
    'e l e f p o , r z L o , r d e l l a d s o ; d z t euI L 1L, t o; d Lgnf et e, r obpoas pJ!q a g 'A
    98 0 '0- 6 6 ' z =: - : ( e2 e f u l o , r ) p r x r I p o p u o l s o ) i pur z pJI 00'L = s + 6 = afu ;a .r a 1 d o e 7
    Za/ N 4 rb
    902
    237
    II = 2, 99 - 0 , 0 2 5 = 2,96 kU/trf

    ( 1, 125 +1 , 8 7 5 ) x A , 0 7 0 J = 0,21 kN/rt


    'a

    ^II ne.
    ':t ;r
    = = U 'YJ < J ,1b
    --.1-rchno dohl iino i' ; M
    "' JJ
    1f

    i ' l e ro d a v nj oe optereC enj egrupe 1 (osnovno)prema:JU SU .C 9.200.

    1 .2 . Pre s e enesi I e
    '.?1Odnnfanoloni:|-
    vHLs, ruc,rJ" (Sl, b.ZUa)
    C;

    s: -ci "a v odit i r aauna


    gd=4ue rcN/m R = 2,99 x 6,00 x 0,5 = 8,97 kN
    d)

    \,\
    \.-
    =s\s \ W M = 2 1 9 9 x 6 , a a z x 0 , 7 2 5 = 7 3 t 4 6 k Nn

    _:\.
    \ 1 2 0pterei enj eq, (s1. 6.28-b) (u baciva-
    'r$ f^-;;t nj em zategei zmedJuvezaaa- u c- r avni
    .r Il -tr.zu
    J
    I r 0 Z n J a a a r a d i k a o k o n t i n u a l n i no sa i n a
    \.>

    o o , = 0 ,2 1 x 3)00, o,rr, = 0,24 kN ) ,o)]= oo," rtr' i ' 00.7,25


    = 0,7s kN
    5 I
    llr ,,: Q,2 i x 3,00" x 0,12i = 0,24 kl ;l m,
    u9

    1 ? himonzinnicanio
    i."
    Gradia : Lam
    el i rano en1i eT
    _ -1 (!SU I ! :y::.tJ3i1_l*[b:. _--
    :i: ''5i n U VlaZnos t v az d u h a u o b j e k t u qo = 6s%

    t ef lper at ur a v a z d u h a t =2 0 o
    o
    v l aZnos t dr v e t a o =7 2 %
    _ . ,: x 2, 5a = 1 ,72 5 kN/m
    0s nov ni dop u S t e n i n a p o n i :
    x 2, 50 = 1,8 75 kU/m 6'o, = j.<C kN/en2
    nn- r
    )1x2,51 =-0 ,02 5kN/m
    6irf t,05 kN,/cn2

    Cl =1, la kN/cnz
    '
    Ci , =0, 20 kN1cm2
    rinld=c,12
    kN/cm?
    Mo d u le l a s tii nosti E t = 110Aka/cn2
    IqeHu'
    onak.\! r oznr r in / '
    ' ''i r tj =0'12k N ,/c n')
    dc- j d rur rP l s od lP un? PJ sa! J P1 3A G '{o/n prtwt 029!4
    zL'1 = ? ayo/N4 ,0'0 = = "*,
    &€b-- o+b'ozob'aI-b
    1t"r=P!, = =3
    zwc/N4 ,r"yr4 96,0 ,#-, - ,o#u
    -l-.
    .s
    oeb+= b :puodpuE l oJl uo)
    gqg6t = t
    fo n
    8'9 = u
    ffi ewo r
    O /YegO.Ue) luc 89fT = 1,1
    e//79O ./JNAC/9/J227
    '#ffih 4/q oualo|sn
    an w o 0'l Z = g'g x 6 = t1
    ': = o^lsfap ou^ouso-(xJPla/\
    w c 0 ' g -- D :a [a u ]p Ie u l f l qap puof o^sf l
    iclsundop)7 ednl6 af ual a;a1dg
    6aus- z.r /l
    w o a B.' ra = = t'!
    o*#u /\
    S::J
    w oN l =Q el
    = oa'9 )/ oo'g'oz tt '08' o
    Pul-Zo1Pu a^ls dos-
    :
    aflcpl el sut - d.d6m*ff =r2 aqod
    - a2e!u7o.t-
    nn'-=
    '=
    - =
    wo 0'9 r doo
    2en1l1odtu^oJl - Tffis
    Z'El'n Sn C) I adn'r 6af uaga.rel dg pf u al r A p p u z e q C p ? n t s P z p f u o J ar al do pl upl e. r '+ P f uP ut z n z aq qt6n 1u a 1 9 n d o 6
    p Cua?a. laldo
    Pzt[P uV L 'Z
    . u) c A . 2z - o'aL /- u
    rE' z sca L'B roL'9 f
    [- letrn ...unn
    (,',;
    n- a a-
    . u u 6 L _ |7 E L -
    - j?0r as P! €Asn
    J
    nnc a zz L
    7 '9 v 67 = = 14 ,I+oa
    -. atirye= v,z+c:
    ,wo i-02-i
    z*" Brt'o= zaL-;-;/=a 6
    -ar-; ii'ir
    l Z=o=q/1.1 soupoP Z
    i ?,' ,i.. PQo
    oo,gt =
    . -wo/N4
    = t
    _
    1 ,!,:i:,rlr rr,, = 62,0.i)\:_
    .' / /v
    -' tg ' L = L r' t x 96' 0 = ? b
    ,!h 'c., i s '
    . .. .. tcr.J t,'t;t,M ,w c/N 4
    ab al e z a l ue s I u o l . z u a t ! L : 9 6 ' 0 F ,7 o ' L x 06' 0 = x
    % Z L = Qe z-9 0 ,7= 6X
    X:: > w c g Z'Z = t r'7 + 7t'Z =
    ' pf,asaur.r1 o>1ald€6ausa0up0pJl- 06'0 = P)l
    3- _
    n'tz . z r.n c.e C -
    'z-ot' 66 'z" o x.pN= LN
    zo' oa g p tu ,.z,, _ p ,
    .- -- ,Bs6 L' p0L. .Lr|t a , o"
    ' -A-oos
    '- at(o;z 9 - Ft q.L, - Px
    v6 - i L-
    o' 3
    puodpu q r ual gndop pft rl npau
    : eqr 6n e 1o,t1ttc
    '
    8€Z
    239
    Kontrola ugi ba:

    -9,u
    f _:
    u
    \.^ .oUUrU
    ^^^ ^a
    = 6 22 _-
    .l
    'v s 8 4 -a)€J/JU
    1100.19683
    -99
    \=.-{
    f{ t,r'?## :ffiY-- = o,4scn
    "1
    f = 2 ,3 3 + 0,43 = 2,76 cm < dop f = 5,0 cm \i '

    j-

    D i me n z i o ni
    sanj e zatege r, C )' ,
    .- > t P '. ht,bA l A ,A ni l :-tkl ILt '.\1"
    \r
    Z = ( @ ,0 ' - 7 g = 2-37 kN .r't i rnLt-t" r, .,/
    't"') 't" n ( ., --r
    ''- i" '\
    6dd.= 16,00 kN/cn' -Ji.h|,y
    f _!
    n-
    237 \ )
    potr A = = 0,148
    H,oLo "rz -r\
    U svaj at. G;\ - konstrukti vno
    ',i .{-
    C
    r."
    .' J
    P o s2 .l cl u*i *.u.1 --
    J \.
    ,.-\ i
    -+>
    \ 'v
    2 .1 A n a l i z a opteredenj a J- fi\i
    !'f; : : : s:;caj b ez na dviSen ja \\-s* } I
    \-.1
    grupe 1 (JU SU .C 9.200)
    O p te re d e nj e

    - k ro v n i p okri vaa =,=0,-?s


    1:!'!1f!
    - ro z n j a e e = 0rAB- "
    - i n s ta l a c i j e - n 19 ll

    - s o p s tv e nateZi na
    0, 20. ' 1 , 2 0 . 5 , 0 0 / 6 , 0 0 0,20 = tl
    _;_;EK'R
    - sneg s -- 0,ZS kN/nz
    grupe 2 (dopunsko)
    Op te re d e n j e
    V e ta r9 - o s n ovnodej stvo do = 0,?0 kN /m2-51.6.29.

    Ho€F/b/JeNri oatrka D ej stvo vetra


    (aryo,eerv oaze<ar)
    w J.= - 0,70' 0,316= - 0,22 kN/ m z
    +-- W2 = - A , 7 0 '0 , 4 0 = - 0 , 2 8 kN/m2

    ,1,= to,,r a.o,3o


    = + 0,27
    S @J kn/n2

    rntn W = 0,21 - 0,22 : - 0"01kV/m2


    -,;3 kN/cnz nan W = - 0,28 - 0121 = - 0r4gkN/n2
    q- l?.qo7a-qro --9316
    F :r-
    *) Ve ta r "je srai unat po starj m propi si ma. N ovi p r o p i s i
    d a t i s u u P r i l o g u , p o g l a vl j e 2 .4 .
    LD 6oAAAx
    ' v . v .''!r .' l , --' l,
    "o
    = ,c € u n u tst^ n ^ o p z
    ! a g g"f aC uP c Lt us
    P u uodP u l ua l l n d o P -
    ^ql
    . i'oo = ;?;#;- o+oa
    v o vvo \ ' v/
    f - B z8' 0 =
    "t
    illtttto PTca Fx, ail
    -'A ulod /----:!)+ (--it)+ l----d-)
    lit z6rta =*#a ? ,n b y z' n zD l ' z' r
    ,,'#,. r,rffi,./T, f or', i
    -v
    Fl7
    fL'T = ZIZ'O'|t'f = TT
    ir"/Urt
    = N f qx
    = ,2 8 '0' gB Bo0 '0 0' L' 90 "L ' 6 ' 0 , I} tpo n?a^ nursl ^ pz l ue!rtrJaol l u o l l l n p a r = 4 x (zg * c * tl ' uff i l =
    qx lv 4n
    g88"0 = +D x
    E fu€A p?Jpo 00" t =
    r e l rl g p z p o u p s!^p z1 u e !;c1 1ao> 1-
    sN
    ,r, = rr#.;.a w
    -gg'r'o'rs = % zL = QP zg| ' , r =qN
    v v'
    ztz
    px
    e o a sa u1 .t1o > 1 a l de 6 a u sa fu e0eJl- 6' 0 =
    wsr",
    =ffi ^6S =' c-x .u' )1.
    10- 6 p at - at
    x.'x''x = N x . ' , 3 =' J
    pu P ?p so u p u t sL ^ '0
    g re i r nl sa u a l u P f!^e s P u !u odeuIual ! ndoP-
    I 'E ' t' ?p1 n ns tl ep' Ll sou? tl sp L o ![n p o u ! L u o d P uru e l sncl 0p!u^ous0-
    o zA wq
    'rc lTL = V ssat .s aqo a (s' l tP l ,\) % a t = Q P l a^rP xsou?P [ ^-
    / '=
    aspp I t-JP u !X a ? ' o A Jp o u a fl d a I o u e Jl [eul PIef per 6 -
    t o r' T wy
    = aqoa
    I:!:, = ;7;'?i;=77i
    t vo' eL L
    a [u P sruorzuau! 0' t ' Z
    (2uL
    >1
    + l 0' o' r'L + o 'T =r y u N 40 '0 Z r =N . t r u
    7l i 'o 'r' g
    -.,- .'u)
    =' xa n
    aN 4 o'gz z = gzL' o' zoo' oz' 09' P= sY tr
    9 t'L = 6z a' o' o'' t 3 I
    _ :c/u 4 aan
    aN4 o' 96L = gzL' o' zoo' oz' 06' g= 6 P tr
    = i gJ ut oo2 = ? /J_
    d zi 'o = 6 98 'o' oo 'T' go 't' 0 6 ' o
    N4 00' 18 = g.l
    z f
    t -Lr o 4-',:
    'Si 'i = ("3 + - 3 * L) 'O/ t ,{f! .i 3 g r8
    N4 00'g , = 0g' 0.00' 02' 0g' p= = la
    - Jw^ _n
    .wv * " ,t1c,c N4 0 0 ' 6 9 f u =' a,
    = g ' o ' o o ' o z ' 0 6=' 9
    N rnl l t" \
    U ' (Og ' S ' 1 s) a l Ls au?a sar d' Z ' Z
    'Z
    i od se r Lu tPa ;s n P ?PS ouP u ! s ! A ' (a 9 n 5 L s)ounrl e 6eue. r 1aa
    onls !ap aC pp rxoJtzqo' 1 adnr6a fu a g a ;a 1 d o u n e p o JoatlCl a fuesIuot zuau[ peZ
    sounqLbeu
    .*r-l iliP=l*T:
    :r
    W,.^ p ,6 , p/u4 ,6'z - = 00'9'6r'0-=,1 4 u ? u
    -'- ':Z . c.r
    ) -- -- !3,q ,L
    L -.
    = " U , t +c-i
    ;=? 4 h ' lt/!,14 90,0 - = o0'9'Lo'g - = ,1 r n tt
    -------_.-=-U
    -
    e 3 uo ls o p o l e ? Pso u Pu ! s! / \ '] ' tu/N4 or'B =
    rb
    ,Lu/N409,, = oo'g.g l 'o = ,s
    Lc 3 z = q el a sa .id pu L Jt F e u a [ o ^s ^
    ,Lu/N>L06,9. = ao'g'gg 'o = ,b
    = P* ' e ? P ze ^n Jl a u u o u ? npod af ua?al al do
    i ,:'o = oo 'L 'g o' L'0 6 'a' 3 L '9
    otz
    241

    , r d. = 0, 12' 0 'g 0 '7 , 0 6 '1 , 0 0 = 0 , 1 2 k N , / c m 2

    Us v ojena Sir i n a p r e s e k a b : 2 0 c n .

    1 . Vi s i n a n o saeakod osl onca


    /' .- .-..
    ,t-=-------=..-.-

    n R Znn
    p o tr h ^ = 1 ,5. r+ - -- 1,5.;##v--n
    -
    = 52,5cn+ usvoj enoh_ = 54 cm .
    -
    u D ''tv d z us u.ur l z a
    tt .-:==----._--,.-

    WE r : zirom d a je de jstvo Vis ina u s r e d i n i p r e m a n a g i b u n o s a e a : -h ^ = 5 4 , 0 + 1 0 a 0 , 0 - 0 , 0 2 0 = 1 2 4 b n t.


    " a::

    2 , Vi s i n a n o saaau sredi ni raspona


    a
    --, : : ' 4,5 = 39 ,00 kN potr w-[ x1'ry-U
    o nr7
    - . , , -, A ,50 = 45 ,00 kN
    ?n 1/o
    KhP( f u) "". ( 7 * C1+ cl = 0,869
    rR = 84 ,00 kN

    : , -, -----.0,1 25 = 1 95 ,0 kNm K = 0, 90. 7, 0 6 . 1 , 0 0 . 0 , 8 6 9 = 0 , 8 2 9


    ,
    --' "-,-' 0, 725 = 2 25 ,0 kNn e- - . t = 1, 40' a , 8 2 9 = 1 , 1 6 k L / c n 2
    , ' at : M = 4 2 0 1 0 k N n
    ,ll = 1,0 + 1,4'0,07+ - 5,4'0,072= 1,12
    (*tl = 1 + 14. rga + .1,4. rg2a)
    ';------
    pot r w - 1,1 ? . 4 - 2 - 0 , ) . 1 F ) = 4 0 5 5 2c m 3
    ' n J,J|J I
    i 1::

    Dotrh =.f*nou, =77ocm<724


    :" " :::: su u t ad. 1. 3. l/ff
    ,/ .--t----

    3 . Vi s i n a n o saeana mestuoa* {

    2 0 .0 5 4.0
    r= t:" # n = 4 " 35m

    I4n.'
    M , = 84, 0. 4,3 5 - "2 = 285,92 kNn
    fri:, :. j a "yt":!
    Kh = 0, 886
    - - - - 2 -- aA v ic i n r r v a C u o d 3 0 cn
    _
    K = 0, 9. 1. , 06 ,1 , 0 0 '0 , 8 8 6 . 0 , 8 7 8 = 0 , 7 4 2
    r!-
    "R4"fr:

    - f', = 7, 40' 0 , 7 4 2 = 7 , 0 4 k N / e m 2
    t/x1

    r.t = 2 g 5 , 9 2. 1 0 2=
    _ ,rnn,
    ^^+ , wr
    Wxtl - --i-dT-
    "^s
    /*-
    4/ O.Z l tJ 6- U
    rn.tr
    "- - h' & = t/- = 90tE Cm.
    / 20

    Z a o v u v i s i nu na r = 4,35 mi za nagi b d = 40 dobi j a se vi si na u sre dini:


    l
    ss,o= { zc* t2 * t ) b / r r ffi =ax
    sA ttl
    rt so tllu?oqlPtu z€J! uaflo^ zo0 oz s z g = t w o 0'66
    a l 0'0. 0g| + 0 'g g =
    {o
    w N 4 gr 'g0g = g'0, 20g'F. 0r 'g tn
    ,qe1sauJoxsorde 1o't1uo;' 9'7 - 0B 'F.0 'Fg =
    af uaslAPPuLl saA zI
    od P?Ps ou a o s .,=m .o ,o t = r
    r1 6odua "r orlo- ooz 'oc 'n sne) (r n fu e fo g sp oe u )gran n l sau E u -
    ,?g'l=69'0+ 96'9=Jr an
    tt,o =
    t?b = sr"r> aro/N4
    p-nffit =p
    -, , n.0'oot r'or '-, 0-g . o?,'t = L!
    ,---L v
    oD
    o 1t.0. l ZF = =*n
    e*, ostos ;stf oz
    ''eo U
    ,,-:;ffi7)+t
    ,/a -
    tzL . /o
    ,n( Xl*T L
    4 gt ' L= gz a ' o ' o P=?
    'L b
    --z-=---Z-=:4 a* o/ u4
    :;.tc 0 '0 0g T = 0" gg '0 '0 2 = v tz7 ' o = tg g ' o .o o ' L.go" L,06' o = N
    2,f tss,o= 123* r9 * T).'/trffil =qx
    2 -- V't
    ^ -. r
    w*w
    p u odsp.rIur paJs n -
    e 11 s q Lu l ez l al su e Jl Po q t 6 n - p fu p C rA p p
    s u odpueLoJl uo) . Z
    = 3J
    u u vs
    ::z'0. F|,0-nto!07':::o:l##
    zu ' Zro/u4 aL' y = P t' * r, = tO# r , 7 =t t w t
    zr" /u 4 1 6 0 ,0
    00a'0= sx
    w n ru o Iso p u uodpu!?n?l ut s' l
    cn
    Ir -- !-1s p' 6aq7 u-.
    D rr u
    P u 0 0P u
    P l oJ xuo) . t . 2
    ) = --J-- , --.^fll ' q =9r.
    @
    of
    = V=ee$+.=
    lo eozzgt
    of s,'
    3". 'a'9' 6 -
    'dL N' * i*T 's'
    Ir
    :PluauouP o q56n-
    3J* 9s - jr a' D z.!
    , g < w c gg = 10, 0. 0,000t - g tL =
    n-
    os P CP [A P aJd w o O , ggt = O.g ,g F =a q
    e ?Ps oualuasI APPU
    eq16n e 1o't1uo)9' Z w o9=r al aupl pul ftqap -
    : p?ps ou al r z uautp a u ? p u o ) .t
    1 6 '0
    , , : . tc / N, 4 = * ff i = ' -" €-
    -6
    i z T < w c , '/ gL = z 0'0. ( T'gt , - 0, 000L) + 9,0 6 =w q
    g o' L = or 'L 'l 2l 'o = W3
    ato /N 4 nD +, ( 'c -+)+ 4= q
    = ,28 '0 . B B'0 .0 0'L '9 0' L' A6 ' 0 = r - 'L'
    z9z
    243
    K = 0 ,9 0 ' 1,06. 7,00.0,88.0,878 = 0,737
    e r d . = 0 ,7 3 7.1,40 = 1,0g kN /cm2

    K -- 3 0 6 ,4 3.1A 2 =- u,vq
    n" K
    t.n t^-2 <- . ^- =
    "n - ji6 7 0 - ^ tv/cm t,U J -.' otd .

    2 .5 K o n tr ol a ugi ba
    Pre d v i d j a se nadvi 5enj enosaea

    rra rf = fd * fc

    - u g i b o d momenta:

    ^ = rmt ML2
    16' T;68=J;',no
    2 0 ,. Q' 65,03
    u a - -=
    ,7 - - T z- - totl = 4szzo1cn4

    h^, 1
    x e=(S n jt . =rffof.
    m
    o,ts+ o,B s(f t
    K g = o ' 2 oo

    o
    fd - 4 z o ,o.1o2.
    = zooo,02- ^^^ =
    6' 95 em
    ffi ' o' zco
    - u g i b o d transverzal n' i hsi l a

    m +M
    f = 1 9n .'=::- =l {
    Jtr '' -' G. A '- t
    -a

    Aa= 2010.6510 = 1300,0 c n2

    y -= = 2 = ?,1a1
    ?
    ur-f t2/3 ur13usr,3t2/3
    a

    f, = 1 ,z o.J!9!!!!L-.0,267 = 0,59 cn

    E:
    ra n f = 6 ,95 + 0" 59 = 7,54 < 8,00 cm
    fu=
    (J U SU .C 9.200- otvoren pogl ed).
    Iz v e s ti n advi 5enj enosaeapo parcrbol isa maksi mal nom
    strel omf = - f , s cm ,

    2 .6 . Ko ntrol a prostornestabi l nosti

    D o z v o l j eni razmakboeni hosl onaca


    sb
    u/ N 4 gB '2 = gl 'f + og'z = + A - b
    ::\sn + 7g'7=ffi--' aIua?a.laXdooudnlil
    :e r ra ful l l ez f oJ q t l Pq a J l od tt /trv n o 'r
    u /r u 4 r L r - o r - Qffiffi = sa -
    - & n.n-4s,,
    '=:0 'F7 'g '0' A'Z= 3) ,
    E TI
    'ti = o'{/ =' r'i:F = i' P ?P S OU
    eU L JL S- q
    * z'-
    ":-;ri 6 P6eJds uodsp,t - ?
    z aA
    r, , lssoupaf- , er u Pu!c ulJ AP ez nbards od P?esou lorq uelaso.ld - ttt
    00'21 = f alaS
    '" €/ --,-2 =-A2f q.t.o99 _ sb
    Zulr 9[" &nu N.w
    N10g2t =14= 6*n p?P s ou eC ua?ar al do 6ou1oq fP l !1 n 'Z
    oo'gL = rs
    ,wo/u4 a/ M l og'a = a/ og'g'( ot 'o+oB 'o)oz 'o = A
    Po aPPJos al euobelr c
    c 5o16n. t 1o e6e; ds nJ l au uouz np od el l an o ^ l sl a o
    aleuoFeC l6' i on
    o^ l s C ap ou^ ous o - 0l'0 =
    , w /N 4
    af ues! uo!zuaut!'e'!
    0
    epr z 6o1s ue1LpI ps pJ l al po afuapar e l d 6 ' 1
    g'82 = : ' ' P c ua?aJ al doP z rIP u V' l '0
    r1 ! 8'88 = g'o'9z'61 -
    c ''
    M l 0g'B g= L:Ud
    P uP l el tl J aA n 0 [!:
    .uc sz _-vz nr1lnpeuafo,rs6
    € *, o,16= !rfi$)33 = vt
    '- = ?9 1'a/ {s 'r 'gz'61 - g' B t) = '-
    89/ '0 89/', 0 - Ln-n: =- wc0z=qouafo^ sn
    -
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    e ue l eu o be CL Pn e 1 i: zro/N4az'0 00'L.aL' 1.a6' 0-02' 0
    -\
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    aaf
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    -
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    '1.
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    [r,1,.zso'o
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    r q.
    a l u eg a r a ld o o u ' t ct ; L 'n .i l't| | ' q.' s
    ,
    ,rz
    245

    dvornoopteredenie
    ? = 3 ,8 5 ,5 ,0 0: 19,25kN

    3 .2 . Si l e u stapovi masprega
    : , c s z . r ! , 1f5 = 0,3 02
    L, = t" oo2 + 6,002 = ?,8 7 m
    l/
    g -q?rxil/n
    = - -: : c o s Y = 0 '6 4 0
    cn = 1 0,9 1 n .
    d
    sin y = 9,769

    uc s -, a r ijaju bo ine o slo nce n a R A = R B = 3 , 8 5 '2 0 , " 0 '0 , 5 = 3 8 '5 0 kN

    t- r m . sM = 3 , 8 5 ' 2 0 , 0 " . 0 , 1 2 5 = 7 9 2 ,,kN m

    SiIe u pojasevima:

    - o =u=1?'Jo
    Ann
    = s2.o3kN
    [,,J'i = --, 22 kU/cm2 SiI e u d' ijag o n a l a m a

    38!50
    nr n = -t) = -'19'25'0'5 =J7.60 kN
    1 0,768 0,768
    n i+ -- 2J c n. )z = (3 8 ,5 - 19,25' 1,5)/0,768= 12t53kN
    S i l e u v e rti kal ama

    '/o = 3B'50 kN
    7 1 = 3 B' 5 - 19' 25' 0,5 = 28,87 kN

    3 .3 . D i m e n zi oni sani e
    '1. Dij agonale

    D i j a g o n a l ese rade od okrugl ogbetonskogeel i ka eN 24

    6r = 76'oo kL/cn2
    n rz rD = D l = 3 Z60kN
    t+ #= 2,35,n2
    p o t' A = ) U svoi enoq20(A = 3,14 cn2)

    V e z az a v rtn j i na M20- i eJnosedni


    12-
    It,, = \!.r, = ""2-
    T 1/,0 : J455kAl
    1 7ri rt= d ' ;.d = 2' 0' 0' 6' 24' 00 = 28' 80 kN

    Po tre b a nb roj zavrtni eva:

    ,= 3 7 ' 6 0 = I, j l + usvoj e' tozM20.


    28,80
    (UZpS? < NZ/gPe = rr1) euodeuploJluo)t
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    \ -! u- 0, rg a N49V F=-V F.w.r++
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    C"NE * f)'
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    : = 1t gh' Z= fro ft' g1 = n# = o,
    ztaz 890'0 67
    n tJ t
    88 Z6'f = o t0' l l = m = Y
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    S0't = --;V . o/),n=
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    a?old au! r ZaI oCuoPEur CI c;: 17
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    _ 6'I
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    6
    -: "-';o ' oz'o= ox'Px ' ?T)oo-
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    ?::' : pbe.lds rIP l !1Ja ^ n p [!s
    nr ::-j e d uo ul e l au a l nJ en ls o a s
    rtr "'
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    : l; L -" (z' t) !p!^ I ! *N
    ? PZaA !uAP 16 e z ap e c u lo J
    L w N 47r ' t L =
    P Za A u n?P i :-'1 "qfi eLoJl uo)
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    gVZ
    opt er eCenj
    a { Pro ra a u nv e za

    " fe z a ro Z n j a deza gl avni vezad


    R ,= $ 9 7 k 9 & --424kN B :1225kN
    i e z a s e o s tvaruj e metal nompapuaom premasl i ci 6.35.
    )i m e n z i j e d onj e l eZi S ne pl oee@ ka & )
    J v a p l o d a s e raaunakao prosta greda raspona12cm, optereeendnapo nom
    p ri ti s k a o d reakci j e z?, po j edi ni ci duZi ne.
    oc-Ld: oo,Jd .Kd .1(O = 420 . 49 . 1,12 : 4202 kN/on2 - 420 kNkm2
    b :1 2 c m + ?orL= ;#r= 3,74cm + usvoj enoL= IZ5cm,
    j e r ra s to j a nj a od zavrtnj a do kraj a roZnj aeemora bi ti ve6e od 7d t 1i lLcm .
    8,97
    rruor | = --::--:--- = 0,06 kNcn/ci 1 ocL,l
    12 .O.20
    ) ebljina don j e l e Z i 5 n e p l o d e
    n/2 /) /rt . /22 7
    lft = \- = /,08 kNcm/cm
    dd
    @l
    . .O-
    t/n c -1
    ^2
    ,-W: 'uo = 0.065 (-; w :- = 6=$.op6s:Q64cm
    16,0 o
    rs v o j e n o6 :8mm

    3 o rn i a l e Z i 5na pl oda@
    J s v o j e n ad e bl j i na pl ode d:8mm
    'taponispod ptode o,-L : +='-:''!-=0,02N/c; 1o"r,/
    = . ,-.7 2 kn / c m 2. dt " l, O F 12.20
    Z a p re n o i e n j e si l e B :t45kN usvoj en zavrtanj MI2
    'losivost zavrtnja: N1 = J25 . 485 . 12 .1,2= lJJ kN

    N2 = 125 .J8 . 1,22 = 6,85kN


    /t
    4 = - = U.,/ kom. usvoieno2M12 @
    f _-i re nrocolz na n ije p otre b- 6,84
    Z a o s i g u ra nj e veze i preno5enj esi l a R , na gl avni nosadusvoj eno 41112\v//A

    V e z an a o s l o ncu gl avnogvezada
    D i m e n z i j el eZi 5ne pl ode @ (sl . 6.36) b:20cm i L:25cm

    o.t = :-==:i4- =0,17 N/c; 1 o-rs


    -(4
    b .L 20.0.25.0

    U s v o j e n ad e bl j i na l eZi 5ne pl ode d: l Jmm


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    obl i ka - sa j ednostrani mpadom
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    I
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    D o p u n s koapterei enj a (grupa2)

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    ao = 0, 70 k Y / m " ) rr z o n a , i z l o Z e n o b j e k a t , v i s i n a o b j e k t a H < 10 ,0 m

    *) Vr ' :ta rje sraaunat po stari m propi si ma. N ovi propi si dati su u P ri l ogu, pogl av l j e 2.4.
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    !

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    m i n M = -2g,44.70,0a+ 0,s' 2,94.(10,002+ 0,ss2)


    = -142,22kN m

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    t4
    rf - z a d i menzi oni sanj ej e merodavno osnovnoopteredenj e(grupa 1) po 5t o je
    r_x -:
    o p te re denj eod vetra negati vno(si S uC e)pa smanj uj euti caj e od osnovnogop-
    te re C enja.
    - d o p u Stenlnaponi savij an;j a:
    \
    .K ..K ..K ,.K ...K : \
    b .= b
    n a n a aaTi l c
    d^ = 1400 N /cmZ .., osnovni dopuS teni napon

    KH .. .. .. . . . koefi ci j ent redukcj j e za vi si nu


    : + ' -,
    al KO= 0 ,9 0 opteredenj eod snegatraj e duZeod tri meseca
    r- q-8,/sd/- Kf = J .,0 6 koefi ci j ent redukci j e u zavi snosti od stepenav' l aZnost i
    la
    ffi (Q%= 12i l (temperaturaprostori j e z0o C , a. rel ati vna vlaZnost
    rl.klxl/J{izW.lz t
    65% )
    Ko r= 7 ,0 0... koefi ci i ent u zavi snosti od za5ti te i odrZavanj akon st r ukcije
    K. . . . koefi ci j ent umanj enj akod zakoS enj a

    *r t g ? o , 2 *r t , g a . , 2
    'd"td' ' 2 r-//) 't2* '12't
    9$3! - 't 2
    2o
    - urJoo

    O rd .= tn 00.0,90.L,06-7,00' 0,965-K
    = H12B g.K H (n/cnz)

    - d o p u S t eninaponismi canj a
    r^t/c =
    '^r'Kd'K+'Kot
    rl
    7co )c ztto OZ = ?
    [ :' :: 5 =i T ffi = I1l1
    p r* , I [ |
    -h
    =
    ': .-:' L-go 'L' 06 'o' oo u, 'b
    -sl _ 's*
    2U 1
    , !. - )' 0+0 '0 +t ) . = Hy €c es ou aul s tA aC u p l e n sn -
    6/r FT 2 ,
    z3 = ' - | ^, 1-7- 4-+^u ^u )
    {F / L )
    ; :: r sl l pz 9 0f0 '0 =
    f :: rs l -Ap z 0' 0 = [c
    A0g/7 = J dop nqL6nuoual gn d o e
    p u a rde u o d sB .r
    ru rl Jn l a ? n pu!s! A " ' 'g
    'TTH
    '3 +H
    ' c + t ) ' 6 / t( f r )= " 4
    = (rh) 71,rlod
    ' "4'
    u W6B Zt
    = '
    S w
    - ttc/N ) e f u e f l n e s e u l u o d e u u t u a l g n dop puaJ d puods pJ r ur l J l l a? n puts !A "' 't
    .:' eC u efl ,r es u od eu L u a 1 9 n d o6
    xN
    - -a-' i,g 'o -g L' l' a6 'L B =
    v,,
    _. i La L +- ; - , #=7.wxan.--U -=f afod
    _ =:-14= = ---)1-- r,
    J LtL '6 oHZ
    t 1 s 0 u ? t l s p l a l npoul r . u^ ous o"' _ao/ N 4 00LL = " fl
    v o
    'q ( ef uaparal d o
    tot n r L- '!-
    ou dn ln ) " ' 00t/7 = J dop n q r 6n uoual gndopeur ar d r ur par s n pu!s !^ "' 't
    :--- oo 'o z- 7
    ': nl a sa; d n Pfu pftAP S l - u o dP u = -, -^^)
    17 4+vq
    el ,l ef Lr rp s e uo de u P lo Jl u o l -
    H
    - -,,r -,,r - " H' q..e ,r:l l *, * o o .Z
    pfupcrnpspnrl uo d pru
    u L u a l g n d oepu a td L u rp a rsn purs r A " .
    %
    ? - €i u PJ!t[s p uo d €u eIo J lu o l wc,' ss = = aqod
    € uo d eu pl o Jl u o ) '9
    ff# $ .r ,r .P o Z' ' n . r , y 11
    P //" efu pc!rusprur.uodpu
    rurual g n d oepu e .rd€ y p o u o Isop p u z! pul s!A ' . ' .l
    '_rc zggf,, = s14
    ac B T = g : pl asal d euL. r Lg pu ac o^s n -
    -- '- SLL Z6tO - r
    i
    7VS LZL = 00'. T. A t cL. 06'0. 667 = P tt* '
    6
    - aol L
    ; = + 'H = H
    i
    - 00'- aD
    t = x
    -:=W *V H= BH
    wc l B = v H : o u a lo ^ s n ZL'L = )f
    :,
    n
    - u o6'0 = 'N
    - . 9t'tB = 8'6 9 7- Z :'g o T =vF :
    u o deu l ual gndop r unous o "' TZt =tta t
    6
    - uc /N
    '- = 6 1 90 '0 .00 "0 2 = n b T '7 = Hi
    992
    257
    M = L. t g u = 2 0 , a 0 . 0 , 0 3 4 9 : 0 , 6 9 8 n = 0 , 7 0 m
    1
    HA: 705, 2 - i '6 9 '8 = 87,75 cm

    Us v ojeno, HA = 87 cm (29 lamela a 3 cn)


    -
    HB= flA+ aH = 87 + 7a = 757 cm

    H r =H A *! m =8 7 +J 5 =7 2 2 c m

    J = 2 7 2 3 7 7 2c n 4

    W = 44652cn3.
    b-- -: -^.jn , c m i. ania
    T

    5. Kont r ol a n a p o n a
    - k ont r ol a n a p o n a s m i c a n j a n a o s l o n c u

    f i r ilf ii :-:, -'?nia f


    rtl - Mx r*u:1,5'mJ = 4s ft{Sn = ZB,4N/cm2
    . r = 121 N/cmz
    trtil p 'l tA
    -'s
    mld

    - k o n tro l a naponasavi j anj a


    m n a p o n i s a vij anj a u preseku x,.. (r,uxd^)

    tn : - -: : = I/S O O. . . ( uk uP n o
    / "=t;=ffir=z,7rn
    ll ' "5"'
    "A
    D5: -:-: : : ' tu
    2 '1 5 7 n
    H- = n! - = " i t , l 'i - u = 1 1 2 , 0 c m i w - = 3 7 6 3 2c n '
    z &
    W = -: -, -- ' - cm-
    - t- r t o/r u
    ,A

    { .- M r = 8 1,90.7,73-0,5.8,19.7,132
    = 375" 77kN n

    D o p u 5 te nnapon
    i sayj i anj a u preseku,,r,'
    :::n irnasaviiania trrj
    : { ,= L 2 Ts' k.. (w /cnz)
    nr7. k
    = : !.1 : ',
    p,,= r9ll/g.(1 +c.+c^)
    nnfz

    @- : - _: j)u dop f = L/500


    C 1 = 0,0 zavi si od vrste optereeenj a

    l , :, - =* . C , = 0,0103 zavi si od odnosarasponai vi si ne

    ?n 1/o
    k,= ( f t / ""'( 1 +o 'o +o , o 1 o 3 ) = 0,873

    dr d = 1+ o o 'o 'g 0 '1 , 0 6 'L , 0 0 '0 , 8 ? 3 '0 , 9 6 5 = 1 1 2 5N / e n Z


    -- $ i-.Q
    l\ l
    --<- *--:
    ,,4a - 375,77.105 - .-- - 2
    - gg|,s N/cnz < end = |JZS N/cm2
    -7,n - -gZETr-

    _* a

    -
    .oorl>wo =Yffffi
    oo.n =:ffi# =! rau
    lsasgga =
    o I {o
    - 0F 8 r 0 Bg r r r tffil '08c0+0a' 0)
    = dr.rrrfl 0s' 0 + 02.0)= ?r
    " '?J f l .
    e'
    a t ! oJ au! el uauot x6oupal odn ol aJ d X pun? p ts q L 6 1
    , 009/'L = t dop > wc 69,9 = Zf"g + AT,g = ! ral
    wc tp,o= osz,o3##r#.oa,T = (r),
    9"- -- ""'
    (tO ' q p + ) 0gt'0 = r N
    g g g L= IB ,B L = V V
    Zuc
    . . n r r ,L =- ( J )' 1
    ", un 'i l i i l'r'u. ,1 J : a[ ! s aul ez J a^ S upJ l p o q !6 n -
    : - :r za[ €u Iznp Puafo^ sn wazr,s= our,o.Yffi4###-(e)s
    : P ' oq' o
    '- :- .er
    __ "" .A rnx
    ! __
    (so 'qnr) 069'0= 9x
    __,- 1D. . Q -. .p,, - ra, )=' D T cq
    " pp
    n E-:' , Pl sL l trd uo dP u !u a lt n d o 0 = = vt
    ,wo rsztBt ,zA.et.3j
    Vg ,* lf l rl
    E'g'A
    N4 rJ6,LB= gy .'f l ol
    r' } .w ffi = '"'J - :P l e uauoul
    Po qLO n-
    ei !rz a I pu tzn p P uq e J xo d
    al F ! Z a l 'B t( -r /)J +t c l nt
    " r / ! l=tc
    eq16n e1o.r 1 u o ;.9
    !r3 a l o p oa Jd s eAo Jo A?l Pt u z p u -
    .aa
    I
    7t ^n. a*o/NoaLt= ft, L'zto= =\
    - /1. 09'A = ndo p zwc/N
    'gvLU> O ffi7
    { -': ?'s0L'1.'r / t 8L's pb
    -. 7 a L T = 996'0. 698, 0. 00, f . g0, 1. 06, 0. 00i l =
    t r - zs o's
    + l .t s' o- L7. += t ?yt/N
    :' -1 J'
    H4
    699,0 =
    4^
    r: -s l ua ftJt l o ol 0g'z = ! uI peJ s n E f uel r A es uodeu ru a l g n d o g
    lJr
    r /!l-r I !
    L dr ll
    --
    -\ ^J '" J ^-
    3 - i 7',q : '
    -- - f- z L l \.
    -- -u u. / Y w N 409. 66p=qrau
    : .
    , u
    ^ o.l
    ol l 'q 'i sk sH
    gwc z,gg1, - ao aet =
    p :- :l nr l n q!u ?o q a fue !o l s PJ )
    ( N r D a) . . . ! u! paJ s n p0uel l aps l u o d e u
    i :-- :qP 1s au r0 l so Jd P [0J 1 u o ) '1
    892
    259
    7. Kont r o l a p r o s t o r n e s t a b i l n o s t i
    ( r as t oj a n j e bodnih ukruCenja - evorovi sprega)

    IE..G
    quv q6.-;'vz
    s ^^^- b11 - rr-'
    t- n b n
    . EnP. E ' q -
    r-.
    I
    v , = 2 ,5 0 koefi ci j ent si gurnosti

    2 = 0 ,2 9 9 6
    .4-i . _h l':

    @ii I[ :-'

    - R a z madvorova
    k spregau krovnoj ravni mora bi ti manj i od dop a = 8"20 m

    B . L e Z i Ste
    - p o tre b naduZj nal eZi S ta
    mtu Ro = 81,90 kN

    D o p u 5 te nnapon
    i pri ti ska upravnona vl akna
    = * a.K a.K ot.0,B 0 = 200.0,90.1,12.i ,00.0,80
    = 767,2N /c n2
    % ra 4vl,.q v
    n r z xR ^
    = -T-=-= A
    ^" ^^ "^3
    OJ.JU'JU
    Po ttl tJ^
    n ,g-j d1,T= za,z cm
    "'oel d

    U s v o i enaduZi nal eZi 5ta, LA = 30 cn

    - e.V
    lu=---;---{T
    - --t

    tr
    D
    =
    rffiot2 t.sno4l4o
    I

    wr. . i f s 6 .
    - {_- l aL- .r *
    l--TmlnmlnlTlmlr|
    -1.-- Js
    lsF f-----------=++
    +_, cL__J
    Cf
    Ehffito m
    -.1
    (-
    <T,
    A)
    (* -l
    n:- : -, -P l s od l eun?P ' rsal 'rP la A N n
    +..
    ^*l
    - r ;' j 'l. s pIlLqo t lualt stl ao) N o $
    "T* .tr 1l
    (r w /11 40l '0 =o n VJ m
    l ::- t:' rcz fi NI
    \S
    i*'e
    -| z.
    .* pJ 1e Ap o a fu o? a ' la l d o -
    s+E* t.\
    O
    e ls u n d o 6 lh _:
    c)
    1 .:-- r) efu aP a"r al d o I
    N+ N
    -l iri
    5 -'- -.,' j' 3 -- s n
    e ba us P o af ua ga ; e 1 d o - l-u O
    NrG z
    .-\
    \ o
    c)
    ::'-- ' :2 "'0 P utZa X Pu a^ l Sd o s
    z.
    ::':.:t'g e ?p g u ? o J O
    j ':' :' : - 'g af l tEl p ls u L a
    : ,' - . - - .'g ? € Al- Jl o d tu ^ o Jl c)<
    atu e la ra l do o u l Pl s
    o u ^o u s o
    ; :" :'r5 ) a fua l a.l a ld o
    eCua2a.laldoPzl' IPuV 'Z
    6our r o;1Puaqs' l
    P?Ps ou
    ?e soutuAe[9
    i ; Es I [ P) I/ oN nr aul Jd n oPl
    EL
    5,,;'lii,'lli,l,lllllj
    092
    261

    tr 't3 Konstrukci j ahal e u svemu' i sta kao i u pri meruN o71 al i sa zakr iv-
    ' l j eni m (" ko1enasti m"gl
    ) avni mnosaei ma,sl . 6.43. P roradunr oZnjade
    +? kaou primeruNo 71 (ali sa +d, = 12o).
    ***
    | * 'ro * 1+rcg @2 e
    Lgl G lav ni nos a i
    l. Shem ak r o v n o g n o s a d a

    2 . Analiz a o p t e r e d e n j a
    0s nov n o o p t e r e i e n j e ( g r u p a 1 )
    s t alno o p t e r e C e n j e
    k r ov ni p o k r i v a e 6 , 0 0 '0 , 2 5 k t l / n 2 / c o s c t = 1 , 5 3 k N / m
    ins t ala c i j e 6,a0.0,10 kll/# = 0,60 tl

    r oZnjad e 6,00,0,L0 kv/mz = 0,60 tl

    s o p s tv enateZi na 0,20,1,20.5,00 - 1 tn tl

    \ = 3,93 kN/m
    a
    T-
    l
    R
    a o p te re cenj eod snega
    l!

    t s = 6" 00' 0r75kN /mz = 4,50 kN/m


    t:.
    io
    i \-
    or D o p u n s koptereC
    a eni a(grupa2)
    i- qj
    - nnier pFenie nd v c fr 4i )
    :s v y v !, !v L,,J v

    I Q\
    {r. g a^ = a, 70 k N / n " i r r
    ,
    zena, izloZen objekat visine H < 70,0 m
    -t :
    a-

    K o e fi ci j e nti obli ka sl . 6.44.


    ^{ S |\
    .. ffir im p r o p isi ma.N ovi propi si dati suuP ri l ogu,pog1avi j e2.4.

    W- .. n4
    2"tg
    flTTnlnnllllllr|lllTillTrlq @l
    | -c@az I
    f---- lF --i Cl - l?.r/hd- gl - 42 q zA9 - qq - - 4/r.
    N 4 99't = gr 'L+oo'oL. z r 'o- oo'oL,gg,o = AVa
    9-8-9J:-3.
    Aar
    ,, a3- *f
    u --
    =A N N 4 9 F't- =
    i =- -- f -= -- T
    nn(no
    = ( . a 0 :0 2- ( gg' o.0 ol oa- ar
    uodeuaf t r> 1nPaJ
    luaf [3t Jao) - azL' z' 9' o-oo' gL-oo' oL) zr' 0 zcL ' z+ a 0 0 ' 0 t).g ' 0 .
    la7'0.08'9T- 2,= F ulst e - S : €JlaA po afuaga;a1doouIplin-slpru
    -
    a C u a2a;e1do
    ol sundo6
    a lnuleun (s) e^! 1a1 p ulz no-
    ar y . i P rl o a p y o g ' rru -f g 1* *
    *: =;# ='fiJ =u
    ' :' H sN
    w N Y0 0 ' 9 7 6 - = r ax
    ,o o ' o a .o g ' r,geL' o
    ouaf o^sn) wo 0ZT= H a N 4 0 g ' n u y= " ro o ,0 z.9 6 ,g.gGT,=0bN xaa
    PdPISaso fu) N 4 o 2 ' rg = o o " o z.gr' g.g' o = g = v
    r bouaparreu
    PaJdeunlouso Pu -
    l^
    i U^.x= q
    JI l v
    P49
    4gndop 4 ,wo/u t, =
    rlez t uodeun|Pf lAPf es n?es
    q e?esoullsouaf l^lrlez 6oqz-
    rs PH I !J Pu! Xa? : PIP P Jg
    11suol Puaflda1 euert 1aue1
    aCuPst uoLz uaul 0'?
    , s-26'G ,gc 6+91'8. 68'92-
    = N u?u
    , g = p .. . 0 = *f r n, "' n u' l u
    8n
    'oi ) ' 16'z ' g'o+oo'ot '69'gz- =
    H va
    | - = aL'a'16'z- z1'z'68' L=
    AVa ar/xxgylg
    + ao'/ /f , '16'a- oo'oL'6 8't=-
    N4 68'9A- = ( egt . g . 1s ) aC ual ar al do oun o u so
    e[[s au?a sa Jd .€
    )c a,s L.oo'oT) .16'2. !9 y - - 88
    = 00'g. 01'0'( 0g'0- 0r '0-1=47 4 xa ,
    rXaApo alua?aJaldooutpllllultu- r w / N 4 16"a -
    = 00'g'01'0. ( 0g'0+0?'0-) - 3 k n n tt
    L w / N 4 ap'7-
    hc|'T'gz'z + 9t'g'99'g = 1'1 t an r . ur A 0l od l ous ap pu pJ l a^ po a[ua?a .r a 1 d o_
    t .g = X
    . . . 0 = *fr "' N ttut
    ", L w / N 4 6g't - = 00'g'01'0 . ( 0g'7- gt '0-) =
    T/,1u ? ) r
    sN
    , 'ol) 'er 'o'gc6+ oo'ot 'gr'f - = = 00'g. 02, 0. ( 0g, 0+gt , 0-) = L fl ta x
    t . u / N 4 eg'0
    Hv a r ul ^ ol od C o^ aI pu pJ l a^ po afuapa ;a 1 d o _
    = zr 'a'zr 'o. zt 'a'9g'o - =
    z9z
    263
    RAH= - 0 '6 3 '2 '1 2 '0 '4 2 . '2 , 1 '2 = - 2 '2 3 k N

    M s = - 1, 4 6 . 1 0 , 0 0 +0 , 5 . 0 , 4 2 , ( 1 0 , 0 0 2 +2 , i . 2 2 ) = 2 , 3 4 k N n

    nnr M . . . za ?e= Q ... X = 6"L3 m... (a = L,30 m)


    m es M : 3, 5 6 . 6 , 1 . 3 + 2 , 2 8 , L , a 0 - 0 , s . 0 , 6 a , ( 6 " 1 J 2 +1 , a 0 2 ) = 7 2 " 3 5 k N n

    - m inim a'l n o o p t e r e d e n j e o d v e t r a ( s 1 . 6 . 4 5 c )

    RB= - r, 94. ( 10,00.i.s,00+0,


    d*.
    5.z" 122
    ) - un.0,s. ( 70 002-2, 722
    )
    fi*.t, "
    = - 26,89 kN

    -4r. -9*s-7tJxil/m RAv = - 1, 8 9 . L 0 , 0 0 - 2 , 9 4 . 1 0 , 0 0 + 2 6 , 8 9 = - 2 i . , 4 i . l <l 'l


    ,

    n*'u*--.
    -l I
    RO r = 1t 89 '2 'L 2 - 2 '9 4 '2 , 7 2 = - 2t23 kN

    M " = - 26, 8 9 . 1 0 , 0 0 +0 , 5 . 2 , g 4 ' ( 1 0 , 0 0 2 +2 , 1 " 2) 2 = - L 1 5 , 2 9k h m

    m inM . . . za YE= Q ... C = 8,75 m... (A' = L,86 n)

    m in M = - 2 6 , 8 9 . 8 , ? 5 +0 , 5 , 2 , g 4 . ( B , z s 2 +1 , 8 6 2) = - 1 7 7 , 6 6 k N n

    4 . D i me nz' i oni sanj e


    L a me l i ranal epl j ena konstrukci j a
    ?-
    G ra d j a : E eti nari I k' l ase
    - z b o gz a kri vl j enosti nosaeaodnosnol amel ana srednj emdel u raspo nau no-
    s a d u s e j avl j aj u naponizatezanj aupravnona vl akna f* .
    ',
    N 6trd = 25 N/em"
    9
    doPu5teninaPon

    /\HC'
    o L ,-=fr ""' i

    - n a o s n o vunaprednavedenogi zraza dobi j a se mi ni mal ni pol upreenikkr ivine


    (rR/ose Stapa
    H = 1 2 0 cn (usvoj eno H : L/i Z)
    rrr
    "nd 120.1400
    -"
    il- = 7--=- =_ ---;-;z: = i660 cn = 76,80 m
    o ' o ttd 1'zD

    - D u Z i n at eti ve (,9) umetnutekri vi ne (v. sl . 6.43.)


    S = 2 R s i na = 2.16,80,0,2079
    = 6,99 m

    - Ko e fi c i j ent redukci j e naponasavi j anj a na zakri vi j enomdel u nosa ea:


    -. , -, . i5, 00 -0,5 . 2 ,12 2) =
    1 1
    ,'R - ----E- -_ ------1Td-- _^^^-
    - orrao ;
    - 2R ' 2.1680
    IO
    w a g'g = o : pl euel P ul fl q a p
    v .f t - /
    - st.l J:Ax "" - p?es ou I as al d r u?oJ dod up ? Pu o ) -
    I
    n"t tcc qa .
    -- =;; ' -^ - tt
    'uo6'zrL=t #*ll -. -^^)
    v
    :r r- - :l cu f PJ l o) t1u J) (e
    -, = 00' A Z .sA T -0 g ' rZ :" = ' L ' N ffi 1 1' #' = f al od
    r* o B LtB 6zZ #
    :- ::i a ?a Ja l do o u dn l n PZ -
    = ra -. 3,
    -. :' .t= -J + J = J r7x 11 't
    :66s/1
    = J dop ,*'::^
    ^rru^'*rlJ:r:^iit
    . , -- = -. e+us
    H -^^)
    . .= N x n) 1 " " wo =
    t,oof
    . _ - l- fr#ffLl=
    ta e r '"9 n n g 3.
    _ .:' i 9 ,'L 'D pf u€f l l ps pt l l t uod€ut ut ual l ndop P uaJd 'z
    %
    :- '::r ata Ja l do o ud nl n e 7 -
    €q !5n el o Jl u o ) ' 9
    aca,t, =t#ffir,, .P-!#.s,r = H*+od
    guL'l
    pttuL 'l
    ='j ,ou ec uef , l ur seul uodpu t uLual l ndop€uaJ d
    : ':-o.4H4J
    O '' LL
    a € el as aJ d eurs tA E uq a r l o d -
    '- - - a e7 qr- =*o r*
    - -
    ^ 0 1' A9' LG,
    Y
    ^r uo 93 = q ( pl as eJ d pul J r.t eua co ^ sn -
    - '. . : 'L'aa'r 'oobL = P b , 'r \ L = 0 0 'L 'A L 'L'00't 'I z L = 10x 'Q x 'P x 't 'a" = y J '" = Pl ',* '
    zwo/N
    aqqt. z . - E C upl r . r ! st uodP u rua l i n d o 0 -
    -_.,a dy
    - -ZL.)- 3
    L g f z L = g96'a. 698'a. a0'L. g0'L. 00't .00rL = WJ
    ,wo/u
    .,-.,)+r). . p ILl =Hx
    a/ L uz n u ! s r . A ez et [ ] ) i npal l uac ! l l J ool ( 6gB '0 = H x
    af ! l
    : - - :i tA€ s uo d €u t ua l: n d o P -
    -l n r l su ol p l u p n p <J p o I a l L 1 l e z p o t l s ous l "A pz n l uaC l c i 3. aol € 0a'L = +D x
    . : - - E:tA€ s Pu od PuP Io Jl u o l - '( %z t = %q)
    ON
    rl s o u ? p L A e u a d a l s p o L l s o u s r . A pzn of t 3l npal l ua! t 3t l ao4 € s o'L =
    - a r au - -
    PN
    p c a s o u lr J 1 p o a t u e u a0er l ebaus po af uaga, r al do € a1"L =
    - : ,.: :s o eu € cu e 3tul s L u o d Pu-
    66t7 = \
    Pu od €uPto r lu o ) '9
    a x.HN.lDN , 'wc711
    Qr .P.1 3= , . 3 = r y
    ef uef Lnes Luodeu Lu a 1 5 n d o 0-
    ;
    .-, = ...'q , :Ias aJ d ua C o AS n '%g L at euodeu af uege^ od ouaf l o^ z op P '% 1 6 'a =
    = 0 g' L Z f / g g 'e L . 0 0 L = %I t T ( r e l a ^ ) eC ua?oJ al do6o) i s undoppo P l puottl o ua fu P?
    1 : 9? es 0u p uts tA pu ? P u o l
    - an od a f o1 lo d ( 1 e d n r b ) e f u a g a r a l do ounous o ounepoJ auof a[ uP S tuot-z ua u l pPZ -
    :1 ;|- =u :P[OU e[ l o . { q
    t9z
    265
    b ro j l amel a: usvoj eno n= JB
    !.e : : - --e ' grupa 1 ) p oito je p ov e- " = #= 32,6
    a: = 100- 1 2,3 5/4 21 ,50 = k o n a e navi si na nosaaa: H = 3g.8,0 = 114,0cm
    -: ,
    U s v o j e npresek: b/H = 2a/1i .4
    J, = 2469240 .^4
    w r= 43320t^3.

    5 . K o n tr ol anapona

    - n a p o n ismi canj ana osl oncu


    5 rn: i: : !r] mes ec a
    2
    fr' s n c: :-:1 ste p enav laZ nos t i ** t^ u =- 1EJ,b.i
    rs.& At'-..84,30.103
    = 7,5.ffi -- 55,5 N /cmz< rmrd = 1J4,4 N/ cn2

    . odria v a n i a
    - k o n tro l a naponasavi i anj a i zatezanj a
    konstruk- C,
    - i- - -=
    - d o p u i te ni naponsavi j anj a
    iir ?n 1 /o
    ' K, = (fu)-'"'(1+o,o+o'a114)
    = 0,872
    flf I' :--
    Kn= - J , l t - =0 '9 6 7
    - 2.1680
    I
    __
    - , lt / ^- "
    'e -'.n
    -',=ta
    Lr / v t ' l br d = lq0 0 '7 , 0 0 '7 , 0 6 '7 , 0 0 . 0 , 8 7 2 . 0 " 9 6 ? = 1 2 5 7u / c n 2 ;

    2 *
    - - f vr77-- 42---4,37T-
    ,,a* 1 , 5 0 . 1 0 5 -- g7s,0 N/enz , 6i*. = trtt N/cm2;

    174.n 9 * e
    *, OtL= = 76,5 N/cn' . 6t_rd = 25 N/cn";
    nn: Z:-fd'-B't0.973,0

    6. Kont r o l a u g i b a

    - Za uk up n o o p t e r e C e n j e , n e u z i m a j u C i u o b z i r t r a j a n j e opteredenja

    r, _. s _ _ t -_ s '. 8 , 4 s . 1 . Q - 2 2
    -= J384'
    . 0 0 0 " 0=4
    - 6v ,. 4 6 c m
    6 EF 794 . t o s . 'L
    t, t 246szi
    [ :r na,n M '^' '^ '^2
    i
    J,t -- ',."'d:tr-
    1 o^ ,
    -- ',"0.ffffi!
    ^ = 0,44cm
    iffrj;
    rn c .a f= fd * fo = 6,46+ 0,44= 6,90 cn xL/300 = !#= 6,67 cm,

    - Z a u k u pnoopteredenj e,uzi maj uC iu obz.i r traj anj e opteredenj a


    a) Kratkotraj no opteredenj e- sneg + fo
    d-9,

    r od = isv' EF = iE4 . = s,4s cm


    ;"-;F. ,r ;;
    n 1 6^ na.r Ms - . ^^ 225.00.102
    Jor -- - r,.u'-b.:ZUFd = u,z4 cm
    ""r'-'T:tr-
    ao Z/ZZO' I
    -
    u,e/2: I
    ,-/,b-n:/v
    ( gt 'C '1s ) a1gL7aI ou l a r l o d
    ; : -?lJAzl Pz P?PsoulLP lao
    P l !!Za - l 'B
    '; , cio q 6ouelt uuPPo nqnls
    Ji i: uezel[J d '/t '9 '[s P N w g t '7 t = o d o p p o r f u p r x t 1 L q pJ out l ul pJ f ounoJ l n e6al ds pA oJ oA ?) i e $ ze g -
    '7zN elul.J(ez
    ir! -r t -:I t f e 'cz ,z, "'gL'ooz+
    E: tc l oEl pl9lzal P ulano-
    419! Zat oule'r > lodaN
    ss6a' 0= + = + = Lr
    [P#,.asl,0 ffi.*,0- r ] i [r ,8 ,.2 s0 ,0f; n , o - r ] . ]
    ' (o oz "" os 'os
    +) | g'e = 4^
    t l- -. : oel lPoAz tas JP uo[s 0-
    t r- :s ucl e2o1deu5ilaI Pfuog- z# eI: :h / l$ =,a.p
    -_!__:J
    : .g; :;c i eu5Llai ef u.t o0€uafoA sn ( e 6 a . r di e^ or o^ ? - pf ue?nJ l n q! u?oq afuefo Xsp J)
    r l s 0ut r qpl s aur ol s o.rd €to Jl u o ) '/
    ' wa g'gL = 09L/.1 > wc 0r.B = Ll,r+6g,g = +S ro, * os roo = j xnl
    f:- = i 'o z'1 9"8 '9 'L 6t' g' o = N
    0 ff ff i=o fr ao TZ, , = 02, 0+ fr,, = 4 J ,o o
    o .' . .; , r=u, g u L' u z v\
    wc os'o= L+J
    az't= #H or'L=
    e 1o1deugt Tal efu.tog- ,r.r.!e##-
    - : elgrZet PulZnPP uof o^sn g1,rg= ,n\r, =
    Z*o/N4 ^,
    pn{c
    'jZ!',oS- : P'q = v7 aqod.
    - " n c ' t e- v.H wc LF,'F= -g3s9-rc:2:IsL- . 'P'd"3 Fre = 3+r,
    " xnu '8e - -7v' s
    ," "'toruol:TfV
    i" ?.b -Pt"S )-Pt"p = p f b
    zr o /N1 s' r st =#=d',
    vg t*
    N4 0g'r8 =
    = (a,0
    ,sr,L - ffit.rffit.rffit*r= (2,0
    -W,,r ffit rffit + y =6\+L
    e 1:l 1 aI p ur zn p P u q e J l od -
    es :nr l su ol 0l €1 Pq a rl e l t lz a l - /,n ,.6::t = 6l'
    dt+t - s
    9-
    = 'i
    a C u e l a; a1do oul pl s - a0uegar al do ouferl obn6 (q
    . wo o!
    1'z : ,1 69,9 = ,2,0 + gr,t - ,o,
    -'i'8 -a 'zrG)-za 'zToL
    992
    267

    i., = 2 = 2oo3:4cm
    lG,r\ttr,t-Lt,'
    L = 2000,a cm
    tu..'e
    LL = 3r4 cm

    - LeZi5t e t r e b a t a k o k o n s t r u i s a t i d a o m o g u d i h o r i z o n t a l n o p o m e r a n je o d 4 cm .

    . : +i5 , ,9 7 3 - Pot r ebna d u Z i n a I e Z i 5 t a


    " f f- l t )'(f u - 0 , 2 )= 1 ,4 a :
    trur RA = 84,30 kN

    6'
    u"Ed = 6Jra-( d . r i 's i n a t = 1 1 0 0 - ( 1 1 0 0 - 2 0 0 ) . 0 , g 2 8 1= 2 1 9 ,2 N t,cm 2
    \ra-
    rmx R^
    ,!I1 :'r. A "^3
    ^ " - ^ JU
    OC.OU
    Pot!' tJA =T-r-: TTd:Tfr-,,
    = rY'z cm
    '- " "cl'td -"'
    Us v ojena d u 2 i n a l e Z i S t a , LA= 22 cm.

    - G or nja 1 e 2 i S n a p l o i a

    6' 8.4."3.0',103 j91,6


    -ca- = 2olDT2Vl6 =- '' N/cn2

    M = 0, 5. 1 9 1 , 6 . 8 , 5 2 ' 2 0 , 0 = 1 3 8 4 3 7N e n

    s U s v o j e n ag ornj a 1ei i S nap1oi a: + 200.20.. .220


    - D o n i al e Zi 5na pl oea konstrukti vno + 200.20... 400
    - O s l o n a cse i zvodi kao l i ni j ski sa zaobl j enj emgornj e nal eZuderavni
    (S so. a o . . . z o o ).

    N e p o k re tno
    IeZi 5te

    - D u 2 j n al eZj i ta kao kod pokretnogl eZj 5ta, odnosnol eZi 3na pl oea
    + 2 0 0 ,15,..220,a yi l j uS kasto osl anj anj e formi ra se od z N pt 140 i jednog
    zav?tnja M2a.
    bit - n rnji od dop a = 1 0,1 8 m ,
    N a s l , 6.47. pri kazanj e detal j osl anj anj a nosada(pokretnol eZi 5t e je na
    s tu b u o d armi ranogbetona).

    D e ta l j nosadaza i zvr5enj e dat j e na sl . 6.48.

    of:u-qto,
    f:Ee n
    5 - 7022/? on
    h
    o N\
    l J' r\
    s
    ni
    qr
    :i\ sG
    ).*: U
    \-- J = //t cnt
    {3 '
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    a
    N N rn
    !
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    -{
    \rl} qJ r
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    s
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    s o
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    -{
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    \ frJ<
    \ (n<
    -l
    z.
    cn o
    c\
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    at n
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    \\ z.
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    J ,,-j---i o
    .l
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    \N r m
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    (-
    R -t
    r o
    m
    N\
    .U
    9H N(
    al

    dm"-**-* z.
    a
    z x
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    o
    -o
    -o a
    C)( -{
    c
    o o '< @
    :t : ^
    892
    aa/
    uL/7:-4
    269
    -/t
    LC

    d:;

    h
    o3
    N3

    N
    ti
    H
    \ e'\
    0:, SN
    t.\
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    !-\ Ch
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    ar Qil

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    R$5
    ^\N
    n v\
    sft
    I t
    --- a LR
    \ ^N
    N
    - -q+ i
    ri a
    fti
    --:i_
    't'Z a Ct^pL 6 od'n6o1t"r6n ns rl pp rsrdord Lnop . B ur r . sr do.ur
    r dJpl s od
    Lpun?pr : _a. L{p_l 1A -!
    zz' t - = 0 0 ' g ' 0 2 ' 0 ' (0 g ' } -L T ' 0-) = L n u' ! *
    ru/u4
    = 0 0 ' g .0 t" 0 .(0 g ' 0 + fr' g-1 = L g xau
    = sw $nx f/N 4 0 B ' 0
    ,::':i 'o g' r'g zL 'o
    | att
    = a Y' n nu tg l ,ro dn u a zo [zre u p rl e l p o efuapa; a1dg -
    -:' "-.' 96 '9 'gz t'g (OE ' g ' L s) P l I [q o rtuac!r U ao)
    i--:'cz' 9r'B 'g'o =g=v
    a 0' 0f. > a aul sl ^ l e l a fq o u a zo l zt ' p u o z IJ oA
    0l ' 0 =
    za /N 4
    (xPJleApo aCuala.taldo-
    (7 e d n rb ) e tu e p a.tel do el sundog
    g,'8 = 9+ 6= 6
    rw/N4 I
    og", = g l '0 , 00'g
    Lw/N4
    e6aus po aC uel a;a 1 d g -
    96'9 -
    L*/N4
    n o tr
    u uo L -- (o u a fl n e l so d p e ;d )e u 1 7 e1puan l sdos
    ,, 09' 0 = a?pf uzoJ
    zw /N 4o t' o .o o ' g
    ,, 09' 0 = afl cel el suL
    Z w /N 40 L ' 0 .0 0 ' g
    gg'l = L so o /w 7 p 4g A ' 0 .0 0 ' 9 p e rrLrl odr- ul o. r 1
    l w /N 4
    /6
    e fu a g a ral doout pl s
    ( e d n .r6 )a C u e ? a Jal do
    1 ou^ ous0
    e fu a g a ral dopz! t puv ' Z
    eeztQ- 3 fi- €€,tzb=J f?
    9€//O = p z//.9 6/,+28 *^L uls
    e+#b *sbr €016o -^gso
    ouAous0
    aC ua ? eJ aX do
    0 l !s au ? a s a J d 't
    .______-
    zA u? '
    '; --' :'(ot' o-or'o -) =
    G 7 4r a n
    't. - - '- ' 16 9' 1+o f'6 -s =
    p ? p so ub o uno.l p
    l uaqs' t
    1 ,: -s P u eJ l a^ Po a cu a ? a Ja 1 d o-
    +++ . 6FL = /.f ps
    llp -
    i / o N n r a u l Jd n o P l a c r f l n J l s u o l e u^ oJ l el puaual a qr l pl s o r p?€C uZoJun ? p Jo Jd
    '6n'g 't s P ua. r dnua^ s n - a u r sr A
    @ a , rl f l ua uo . rd ( e u L 2 e s o u r l i l - l s e u a 1 o 1, , es ) put J es ou LuLune16 ut r uaC IA rJ l pz
    p s r -[ P t L I l l p r u l J a u l r d n opl el s r nue^ s n aLpq e0r 3l nJ l s uo)
    oN VL
    oLz
    ]t :---. -i ma N0 7 1 i 7 3 a l i sa
    ,+
    r:' = - : : : : r" no sa iima) pro menjiv
    l e

    c , : - -. : . : kcije ka o u p rimeru No 7"


    C/ = 4?. QZ?/j-Qt=-Q//

    - 0 p te re C enj eod vetra na suprotnoj povrS i ni


    n n r W , = (-0,40+ 0,30)' 0,70' 6,aC
    = - 0,42 kN /n

    n n n W, = (-0,40-0,30),0,70.6,00= - 2194kN /n

    3 . Pre s e i nesi l e
    0 s n o v noopterei enj e

    agz-g*s= g'ts xN/n


    ,C,t+E r____-r__ffi
    *3.€
    'c
    . a.42
    )

    | = _r:; r_l/m

    _- - t_ tl

    ----l-l- t
    = :: / 'il/ m
    "i

    = !";- <! l/ n7

    = ,,:: <1,1/ri

    t r 'S:t€ i! < 70 1 0 m

    A = B = 0 , 5 . 8 , 4 3 . 2 0 , 0 0 : B ^ 4 , 5 0k N
    nar M g = 0 " 7 2 5 . 3 , 9 5 . 2 0 , 0 0 " = 1 9 7 , 5 0 k N m
    nae M s = 0 , 7 2 5 . 4 , 5 a . 2 0 , 0 0 2 = 2 2 5 , . 0 0 . k N m

    nnt MOI = 422,50 kNn

    j at i s u u P r i l o g u , p o g l a v l je 2 .:
    ' w N 4 rt' 60f - =
    P"'"
    : :':' zT 'f, 06 'o 'o z1 =
    = (z61" z + + = sN
    loN 2 0 0 ' 0 1 ).r6 ' a ,g ' 0 0 0 ' 0 L .gg' ga-
    o lLjeJo^xPz € 00'T =
    { N 4 ,o " g - = 6 F ' z.r6 e z - 6 r' z.zz" L = w g
    qN
    ,. pz 4 z L' T =
    - -.d ar s tu4 z0' 02 - = tg ' g z + 0 0 ' 0 L .r6 " G-0 0 ' u.al ' L - =A va
    ::r ra ga .ra Xd oS 06 '0 =PN
    t t wL t u4 gg' g z = (z6 r' z-2 0 0 ' 0 1 ).g ' 0 .a 1 ' T -7a;Q?
    - -
    n :- s? +' 4 ,a c/N o |t =
    ^^a^-
    +DN.QN.PX.ttw,
    = P"wt - (z6 r' a .g ' o + o o ' g L .o o ' o L ).1 6' r." i ' o - - - ou
    .: r Er ! rus t uodeuIuax 9ndo0 -
    :(ctg ' 9 ) p Jl a ^ p o a l u a ? a Jo l dooul e ul ul hl-
    L uodpulualindoo ' 1,
    nan
    ' w N 4zl ' B L = (z9g' L+ e a l cg ).0 9 ' 0 .0 8 ' 7 -tg ' r.r0 " g + zr' 9.6' v= y, 1
    rc *?- ei ef uesluoLzua ullPpz - * ZJ L _
    N -. , -i. z = euls. Ta. z = tt = t 6r ac 0. z L' g = L 6 +. e L 'g = n t u z L 'g" =0: |r a, ={9=r 4 o =x . B '1 -A V a =* J
    06', AVa
    ;:-.:auin 1I",1 a,rr1a1 PU[Zn0- ou so up o '0 =t J a f a p 6 n l s a u pu et ( N x ax ) pC upf r ^ ps l uauou t-u[p u l L sl e N
    o 7 ,$ P T lq ' r 1 ,,
    =A^ - - 'w g 4 c 'L L = ( z 67'z + sN
    = :l;li;7 z F'| + 0L.LL'L - =
    Y'
    z 0'0L) . g'0.
    --
    1,, puods e; ! ul paJ s n E C upC rA psl u o u l o 4
    w n
    lua fo 'rsn ) -" 7 r'L =
    'N 4 , 0 'g = 6 r 'a . a r "0 + 6r 'z , g'0 = wa ( o = x 3 p^ olsn zr I
    fN Y6 ' , = o L ' L + o L .zt' a - or.g' o = A va
    apl epo ! 0 = 8a- 0L .Z r' 0 + 0 L .B ' 0 -A V A € 0 = trx pl ol sn zI
    gg
    N4 0L,L-= (a6F,Z.g' 0- gf.o rl .a n ,o .ff - (Z 6 r,a + =
    ,0 T 1 9,0.A ,0. f f
    0 = & . 6 r' G . a r' 0 - s L. 0L. z r'+-4.
    0 0r' a. a"o -f ro t . a ' 0 - 0 z . B a
    vN
    :s P? p so uac Ln t e Cu o P 1 f g ; o = r pnol s n z !
    -+ ( q l S 'g '1 s ) n l e u r " r d u o^ o n'pppsaf pd
    - o ez pJz L n no u s o p N -
    '-
    pT+ . n uas . s !
    u u
    ,'-nuas.s. |4- H - - -'-t t
    ri :- .op ? 9Z ='
    ,wa /a J
    n :: Lu od eun l ei l l ef as n ? P s
    :, ----3-3 9 2 -2 -D
    " n
    -A u
    : € :?s ou tls ou aC L A!r >l ez6 o q z - s oo's 'A- A- "
    E? .) I tJ €u L Xa ? :Pf P P Jo 'nU 19.5=Ll n9O C .9=D
    L
    .r:s uo l e ua C ld e l eu EJ! [ a u . t e ] f n uts .E = H i n s oa.A = A !s .A = A
    a fue stu o lz u a u ! 0 ' t :29' 9' 1s' afrcel a.r a s a l srJo l e Jl a ^ p o p fp trl n p un?sJruol r I U d
    : (q 19' 9 ' 1 s) e .r1 a np o a fu a ? a l o l d oo u l euLsleu -
    i:' -a '- ?'0 + Z0 '6' 29 '9 2 - = W u '] t "
    a C u e 2 a ra l dolo sundo6
    = i € o ='fr ez 4 = I ' lu 'l u
    zLz
    273

    n L n M+ Za ?r= 0+ t' = 9,02n (A ' = 2,ZS n)

    ;:'- . mi n M = - 26,ss.g,02+ 0,s.2,g4.(9,022+ 2,2s2) = - L12,2?kN n.

    s]. 6. 52:
    4 . D i menzi oni sanj e
    la.-:-- R. s t n o I
    L a mel
    irana l epi j ena konstrukci j a
    : : :-:"::
    Gra d j a: deti narj I kl ase
    D --
    r;
    - Z b o gzakri vl j enosti nosadaodnosnol amel ana srednj emde]u rasp onau no-
    --
    s a e u s e j avl j aj u naponizatezanj aupravnona vl akna E
    t
    ot 25 N/cm' dopu5teni napon.
    d= )

    r F - j ' . r eP r (s1. 6.5 1 b ) - Naosnovui zraza dr, =+.d uouiiu se minima


    lni polupredn'i
    k kri v.ine
    il (Rr) donjeivice nosaia(s1. 6.53):

    ,74
    2-
    9
    It - - -,; . 2,49" ) =-1,7 0 kN

    - --: -- : i odavde

    -i, { " : - - a, c4 kN.


    H 7 = 1 ,4 0 n (usvoi eno H l = t/ts)

    'Ji-.' ,, =?-# = ,n|;lnoo


    = 1s6o
    em= te,6o
    m U svoj eno R , = Z0, oon.
    - "+'d
    ::e ie T = 0 . o dn osno
    T' - D u Z i n ateti ve fsr) umetnutekri vi ne

    ! = 6' 72.t9 Y = 6,L 2'0 , 21ii= 8 1 = 2 'R 1'si nt- = 2' 20,00.si n .10o= 6,94 m.

    = 18, 72 kNn . j e merodavno


    - Z a d i menzi oni sanj e osnovnoopteredenj e(grupa 1).

    1 . D o p u i teni naponi
    - D o p u 5teninaponismi canj a
    1nilQnilaQ .K ,.K .-K
    " = r at
    I
    rmt,= 120 N/cn" + osnovnj dopuSteninapon
    KO= 0 , 90 ? opteredenj esnegom
    duZe od trj meseca
    KO= 1 , L2 ) za stepenvl aZnosti ,.. (q%: i -2% )
    Ko 7 ' 1 ,oo ) zatvoreni obj ekat
    = L21 N /cn2.
    ,n ,d = L20.0,g0.1,12.1,00
    = .g 1 L .0 g ' a a r. = 7 .N n u a.Jr- = f or f od
    i , _. - _ H .Q , " 17 -t t w t s n lt {o 7onporu C 0' 0 2 #
    6 -_ -J rr ut- -
    ' r.1sou?Ll sp [al n p o u l u ^o u so //E
    ,w o /N 400LL=
    g:- ? 31 -tu se u od Eue L oJ lu o )
    (a fu a p a ra l dooudn l n)
    B uo dE uPL OJXU 0 )'? pturq r6 nu [u e l sn d o pp u a Jdtu l p e Js n pu! sl A . g. e
    00s/7 = J dop
    -v f w
    u
    t-- - H
    t wc a ,r g T =
    (te ' qer) gE ' L = N //N
    ' zT w
    H
    - +.--
    - -.'-)t- eb J 2+ "H L=g
    'w og'oa= a/os't + oo'oz= a/''tt + ta =wa
    - /z / . 1 ,
    \ "/ / / cH LH //
    j: = w aw
    - . , . 6+ 1. L 4 +
    rJl.lto
    g'rH' * Al.r:t * 8 .,, * t/, =N tt,
    -
    . G,/c) H
    nH tr Z,*H, ff *, I^f Id" ',
    , :: .r b+l ' " t, H =
    - 4 -
    L
    = tg 1' 1.nnn ,= W^9
    /,+/o\ e * o /u sn ri
    = \'t/ t,/.H OU a! O A Sn . z r .0 91. = "Hx- -
    (rl /" I z9 g .o = (" J+ -c+ L).6/t(:o/
    = ps oc /g'z 7t = ' 't"H
    uo \gt : w H
    e ? PSOuo ul sL A a u af o ^ Sn -
    p ? P so uP u rsrAp u a fo^snoupoql al d
    % efuptrl es eul uo d e u& ru a l l n d o pp u a Jdru rp a .rsn eur st A . Z . g
    r:E r tu tlJ ^ l a? n Pu !s ! A' 9 '€
    ? n, n I /h/o'l =P "1, q . s , L=v H , r +o d
    . a o s , z s=! +#. n, ,
    . r, a _ t, t t g4 l o d
    - /l t" " " ' " " "J
    -:::"''\U
    Pt tw L efuecrul serul uoderu
    u ru a l 5 n d oepL u a l de ru o l so p e uzI pu! sr . A. l ' g
    wS
    ' : - - :'1. go'L'06'o' oot t =
    a u rstA a C u p^rfpoJ po .t
    w c 0g = q o u a co l sn :e > l a sa l dpul Jts .z
    8z *,
    e?psouel ap 6ouacl nLJl pzpo l a l rtl n p a r l u a crtU a o I --U ; = ax
    ua
    wc 02 po n?a^nurst^ez acLclnpar = "x
    luacrsLJaol {zc+tc+t).urr(fi)
    oo'r JDx
    gort = 9x
    (u/tt,, px
    wc 90L = n 06' 0 =
    1 o up oq p aJ d
    'awo/Noo'T = 3
    't 't y ql D bpw u. u
    u ccs pJ L utl J ^l a ? n eu !s! A - ) l '") l ' N ' ) I '" )I'J = '3
    tl
    q /l P f ue! l l es r uod€u rual g n d o g -
    t1=qe+es
    -- [a +a d' z,L In
    /'
    . : z
    --=J 9LZ
    275

    3. 4. Vis ina u i e t v r t i n i r a s p o n a p r e m a d o p u i t e n i m n a p o n i m as a v i j a n j a
    nn.

    Hr , / , = 705 cm P r e d h o d n ou s v o j e n o
    ( L'/4)

    d u n. , : - ':e
    za vi sinu v eCuod s 0 c m "c
    6rd :
    "nd-
    1
    ',/ rl-:- t2.rffitl_.,""
    il =<. 'vl j e n o g dela nos aia

    = 0 , 8 78
    8f :r
    ,noo-@
    Cor t = UO O '0 , g 0 '7 '0 6 '1 '0 0 '0 , 8 7 6 '0 '8 ? B = 1 0 2 7N / c m Z
    Wcr'ra smicanja amrd.

    =
    potrH(/,/,.1,) = = e6,
    2cm.
    lm* / "#W-t
    rilra s:, i.ian.ia 6" - 3 .5 . Vi s i n a u detvrti ni rasponapremadopuS tenom
    ugi bu dop 7 = 77366
    rM.

    - l .J s v o j ene
    vi si ne nosada

    H' tt,, = 102r6/cosd = 104,9 cm


    ("/+)
    Us v oieno H 'r r / , = Lo7 cm,
    tL/4)

    H
    "A
    = -L - t s [ 1 = 1 0 2 ' 0 ry ' (4 u o - t s t o o )= 7 0 ' 5c m'
    "(r/*) 'tn'(
    'u1 = r'(t/o) * f ; rt e \ - t s f ) = n z , o 1 < o- t s t o o )= 1 4 3 t sc m ;
    -ry ' (t g
    H = H1*7 ' t n S -rr. (1 - cosS= l 7 $ , s ry t ! . t g 1 0 o - 2 0 0 0, 0 - ( 1 - c7o0so ) :
    m
    -
    = 164, 5 c m ;

    -32, 7 cm. H
    R r= R J * = 20,00+ 1' 6-45- 20,82n.
    f
    &y J - u/u wv

    4 . K o n tro l a napona
    - Ko n trol a naponasmi canj ana osl oncu
    ti :r o st i.
    - - narT = 1,5.ffi=
    ffiE rmtr= I,S'-fr71 - . a4.30.n3 .. 2
    ^^ ^ I'|/cm-
    89,7 < t^n.
    Il = 21 0 4 4 0cn
    9 4
    s.- vt J' a -9 ' 6 s n
    :E l u aul our
    po ql 6n -
    " ru l
    z' L ' H 3. '. q.
    J+ - j = j rau
    P q l 6n ptoJ l uo) ' g
    'nt)3 , ?.ao/N
    g'rse. ;#76 = # =** *S'r"
    ) - ESaJdsPAoJoA?leuzPu - 9N
    = gl g'0. gl B €a. 00'T' g0'L. 06'0. 00rt = Wg
    zwc/No'gzot
    cx
    B l g'a =
    gl B 'o = H N
    ':-# 'tl'o -Tf i= pC uE f r . ^ esuodeu 1ua1 g n d o 6-
    J Uo J
    - .-tn r H oo ,n -r' f,2 - u = =
    , v {" satse eL,FoT.o,oz.f1,1
    -: J
    nJe
    w c L'\ LL = s oc 'r 'gLf = p"o".*"p = H
    4^ o|f
    :!ac [3t]a ol 0 g' z =
    a co t r L,,
    waF' s1=
    L e - ffr .- z) .s,g =
    t ( f, - a ) .'n= ,H
    n
    "= ndo P
    q ,e
    e lr Jl n q l u? oq ac up fo ls e r ) uN 4 0 2 ,6 y9= = N
    '9 ,T 6 ,r.tr,g .g ,0 - f6,r.0g, r B
    It!qe l s a ur ol So Jd p Lo r xu 0 ) Lg
    g ' crL z
    u L6= -g w ' 0 0 .0 2e= 1.
    ' r=
    E:? 'O=g g"0 +L L' g=j r na
    , n l sa u p u e 0 u e fl a e sp u odeu€l o r l uo) -
    :'i BtL '? o|'o g 2, fu xn l
    ':'---;;;o=;;' ue'i = r
    wJ
    o vL
    'o% , s' r L=6 ' sst.9 : . 3 # #= 73
    v za o /N
    .]' C l ,.. tJ l r- r ,
    E 1. gi l/ -t g/Z' L
    H ,' = tx
    -1- =---1;-
    \, , ,*"7u6'set= Lts'L= Nox=
    ,uffi lS
    vv ^*
    :- . c'l71t t= 0'69'o'oa =
    (te ' q e r) € LE ,t = N l t N
    : 3lrs au[pz Ja^supJlpo q! 6n - g rL L = g g 8 ,0 .0 0 ,1 .g T ,t.0 6,0.00 11
    ! w ^g
    zac/N
    g L gl rg ' o0 T'L 'r 'g '6 9,
    iz' :' ---6od:oE:Eai,{r= r ggl ' o = H N
    ru Ip a Jsn p 0 u p l rn p su o deurual gndog-
    ,3) g g'r,*gL'o
    Lu o
    H , /: )= -y =
    lg*"oozo6
    r"n'*',ro'no,'ri:,
    o' v '
    n
    =?,
    uo 0"69 . Y'i- puodseJrurpaJsn p fu e za l p zI e l u p fl ^p s e u odpuel oJl uo) -
    277

    re { -- ' r a spona H5 = 69, 0 c n lo = = 5 4 ? 5 1 5c n 4


    "I
    $.20,0.69,03
    H
    v
    ^d
    = [# 13' = (7,0,,= 5
    ,)3. = 0 ,2 0 9
    n1 tI A JIJ|D
    ' 0.1s+ 0.8s(= + ) 0,L5+0,s5( ws)
    ,l

    422 . s o . t 0 5 . z o o o 2
    I^- = - - .- ' 0,209 = 6,1i cm.
    o 9, 6 . 1 , i . . 1 0 " . s 4 z s l s
    il
    - Ugibod transverza'lne
    sile: = ,,20.ff.x.t
    f,
    Ao = 2 0 , 0 '6 9 '0 = 1 3 8 0 , 0 c n 2

    <b
    IM " --a
    xr = - = = 01767
    H,
    ^.-
    " 1t2/3
    't+r'H 1 +/ 1 4 3 , 5, 1 2 / 3
    n ', ' ', 7 0 , 5 '

    -^ .^5
    f - = 1 , 2 6 '*a ''o u - 't u .o,z6z = o,s6 cm
    0 .10". 7380,0
    I

    t ar f = 6 , 1 1 + 0 , 5 6 = 6 , 6 7 e n L/S\O = = 6,62 cm
    W

    6. Kont r o l a p r o s t o r n e s t a b i l n o s t i
    nr
    ( r as t o j a n j e bodnih ukruCenja - 6vorovi sprega)

    . 6,b -/t- b 11
    qUP \
    -;;--'----T--.;.
    u - -, ' i'
    td E
    K 1-lu )4 -b-
    n

    ts O= 2 ,50 koefi ci j ent si gurnosti

    , =!.ft-o,os ! +o,osz
    rfrt|l=
    =l.f
    ffi +o,osz.(ffi)51
    t f' 2nn
    uo,os = o,zss

    - R a z m ak
    dvorovaspregau krovnoj ravni mora bi ti manj .iod dop a = 12, 57m -
    t
    n:
    69m
    2,49m
    (7aa"" 0t'0s+ )
    \(\ N
    \ a0u.tob
    lulpr e?n?a1eu uafual l qoez
    ps rl sC rurtoB l l pol zl as ]puo[s0-
    d o g
    Q\ CN
    c\ 00P " ' 02' 0 0 a+ :o u ^r.l l n Jl su o > 1e l o 1 d eusl zat pf uoo -
    cI
    is \ N Tga " ' 0 2 ' 0 0 a * :e 1 o 1 de u g g T a lefu.to6euaC o^sn
    N = p alod
    R
    ac v 00989L = 0'02. 20'0L. g'89L.9'0 = N
    . . . .$
    s
    hr n\
    B 'z,ao/N
    s'tn,= ?rfu+"
    $N ffm
    -d
    a
    H -^^' r ^" ^' -^' E g uJog -
    s
    'r .- w o g a = vj :e l l r< a l purznppuaf ol sn
    -a:TrN\- \\\\$ ' w c t,6 t = J4 4 =
    -" r-i
    -r,u ' n . , nnA
    - v Jn ul vv
    t_ " .o T w ,* r=
    = (0 t-0 6 ) u ? s.(0 0 a- 0 0 tt) - 00tt =
    \\ zw c/i l t' r\z
    \1
    fi

    \t$tu = (S- 06)u?s'(P'3- -


    "'J , ""5
    !"u b
    N4 0g"8 = vA r*
    pl i ! ?aI P u!Znp euq a l l o d -
    '( t s 'g'1s ) wo P
    pp pps l nr l s uol
    g p o aC u E J a u o do u l e g u o z r r o q r 2n6oLno ol pl eqa.tl al i r 1 a 'l -
    I\
    I
    I
    t
    I

    Nt w o Z'g = 7V
    w o 6 ' 9 9 6 g= 7
    rji w c z' to o a = e'nenr
    6
    -(zg ' g -o ' 6 F a )-a- "' " "
    i'
    -- 1 t
    ->
    u c a '6 g g y = s
    w c g '6 p g = J
    ?
    1
    I
    wc 2g'g =rfz
    I
    i a l :l zaI ouxeJl od-
    i
    I
    P XS l zal' /
    flr=/aJ? m
    =/7J8* lTln
    279

    :s
    'o

    of = u'u '" ^ s
    j = 219, 0 em
    s
    (h
    \(p
    3 = :-' l30rS c m
    \
    \

    .\
    \
    N
    \ \
    c|l
    -\

    l nn - : : rt alno po mera nje o d 3 d o cir


    -
    N
    5
    s\ N
    (\
    $ s c\\
    h.
    C\'
    N s
    t: (A N\ il
    a\h- \
    N)
    s\ !'\
    E- r.- -
    2

    HSN Ns
    .^ 0: ss
    rh
    .J

    S ln tG
    ,trtN
    I

    N "\ irJ s
    :$ N \* 5
    Solb' G-
    R" N$l!s \f

    'N" o8

    ,I
    \J

    N ^.n^\HN c\
    XN'N
    t

    $lD.q-).\
    G

    Nf

    s G dq
    R t"
    rh

    \
    .\

    & B-
    q
    E'
    - -rnip
    - JL
    i'Jv n a l p T rrd e ra vn i
    fr
    \,
    ch
    u)
    $ s
    n$
    IN

    \'!
    's

    N
    tq
    s
    \
    \
    R
    s $
    N.
    \
    N
    R$ $
    *
    $' N
    I '- : olseun 'ef uau oulEuz auas
    $'$,
    N\ (h
    i.eals euafL ^olsn6oqz ' 1 = o sJ
    z N$
    .1 - 3 a ^ rl al l u l zn p e u e u l^ t J ) Nr
    NN
    a !r ?t[a A a lp u n? PJSe z PC P? € uz
    *u
    61sa,rn) | (us= oot.#w
    ar a:u a up Jd n s ol :a u 'a ?o ld a u !
    Ea :PJl u ! Pu l u Ae J au IPl u o z lJ 0 t ]
    Pz PZal J l a Pe Jzt l ll 0 l! [ u d
    ;i rz i
    OZI'I€CuXJAez?ouod zn
    I cl se l gn ! ytr ne ' 09 2 "'g L ' o o z +
    rl c Ca u p o1 o Pl e l gr za ! P u r z n 6 -
    a 15 l za [ o ul a Jl o o a N -
    082
    rr

    281

    - N e p o k retno l eZi S te
    - D u 2 i n al eZi 5ta kao kod nepokretnogl eZi i ta, odnosnol eZi 5na pl oda
    | ^^^ -
    + 2 0 0 .1 5 ...250,a vi l j uskasto osl anj anj e formi ra se u betonskom st ubu i
    uz pomoc zavrtnja 1,120

    Pri l i k o m i zrade crteZa za i zvrS enj e, radi oni ekogp1ana,usl ed form ir anja
    -
    fi*i-
    ;l*-: h o ri z o n ta l neravni na i ntradosu - radi pravi l ni j eg osl anj anj a gorn je leZi-
    *n ;i Sn ep 1 o de,ne5to su promenj ene vi si ne presekaH A (67 umesto70,5 - r azlika
    ;r

    R
    ?n q-R7
    : ' " 7 A-.5 ' 1 0a = 5% )I fl , (umesto164,5 usvoi eno 724 cn), S to j e pra kt idno bez

    I rn u e u j u za sradunatevel i ei ne napona.
    .-
    Kri v i n a n a duZi ni teti ve s = 6tg4 m aproksi mi rana
    j e parabol om
    po jednaiini
    : t
    x:"
    A = h. j ene strel e parabole (f = 0,J06 m) i pol uprei nik kr ivine
    Zbogus1ov1
    i -nu
    $$ s e n e z n a tnomenj a, unesto20,0n R = 19,67 n.

    $'R
    +F

    c s
    R
    v q
    Ne s
    r- : :?€ so u Pu Iz al eu a A lS d O S
    :1 - -- '; x P '9 ePe fu To 'i PuL Z e l
    - ; tl l * a [[f,e lp l su L
    -' :L'0 0 '9
    !=- ,o '9 ? e A[Jl od t u Ao r ) t
    :'! , -
    afu aP a'r a 1d oo u ie l s -
    ' :C n ,rb ) a fua ge r al d o o u A o u s 0
    etu a ga .ra l d o e z 't [ Pu !
    t ':59b a"ou u/s l oot
    7 (-a;gb =ogt ?/lg +
    "tt
    ;q S@:ofh u/9 € oh
    t "ZaZ b --arr/ uls € "h/ -P ,s
    r
    -
    I
    ln F.+
    l- { qF++@l-
    +1'+
    B l3 F
    llr
    -f. t;
    J. ,ul
    - ,# l#hl ldmf
    I PE+P - T-
    L-
    ,,. l," l "ul .,ul -
    n :s Ls eC t.tl au o a6 I e u t a Q sP lJ t l€ -- !
    ,1 ' *
    1
    ? e so u ! u ^ € 1 3 -l I i llM r
    --7
    l*
    Ri
    .Y
    \
    .\t
    f\
    qi
    o ua f ld a [ - a sp Ll I !J PuL 1 a ? : E- a
    ; o'9 = g e?€s ouqtu ne16afue: : t *
    q
    -e
    . -- c 31, 0 - 0S'0-+ -- q el asa;d eu---; a S')
    7a tns * T N \
    =2: f* o r'o = o"oz. zo'o --
    \
    (!
    162 t ,r 1 eu I nI eulals ls?esou!ut= -: N
    q)
    R
    x 0 Z a l a l Pq P^ o us o e u a f o i t sl '1
    a qa r lo d P z a [€ q e ft]l nJ ls u o )
    z8z
    283

    rtr Ko n s tru k ci i ahal e za potrebel ake i ndustri j e j e kori sne povr5i necca 800 m 2.
    I= U s v o j e n aosnovahal e j e 20 x 40 m i di spozi ci onoreS enj eu svemukakoje t o
    th n a s l . 6 ,5 7 .
    tl mi r:
    a N
    k ; a v n i n o s a i s i stemal uk na tri zgl oba i rasponaL = 20,, n predpostavljenedim en-
    S)
    \
    \
    d i -: s u , H A = 0 ,0 2 .2A ,10 = 0140n; H r7 0,075.20,0= 0,30 m; ffnr H ? 0,04' 20 , 0 = 0, 8am ;
    (D N :-:i n a p re s e k ab = = 0,16 cm,
    u, s i .0,80

    1l
    +
    (\ 8 fl l i rn ::i j a ngj el a v n i h nosai aB = 5,0 nr (s1. 6.57).
    i i i fl ::j a :e e ti n a ri I kl ase -.1 ep1j eno l amel i ranodrvo

    st \ \
    ***

    r ! r: : 2 - G lav ni nos a i

    ) t at iek a s hem ai g e o m e t r i j a s i s t e r n a ( s 1 ,

    7,/7 d-74.o, L2

    d- /1" + ,in /ro= q?42 j as 71o:qgzo; Q tt"- gzre,


    6" ) .i/n 4.f:@s?fo: eToZ;
    3tr + 9in 38o:Q5/€;@538'=47A8;
    JOo ) .ein JO"e Q50O; @JOL qS€€.
    Anal iza nntpr ofpni a

    ' . O s n o v n o p te reeenJe(grupa 1) - qr
    - ctalnn nntorploni
    -P--, ---,,Je
    '
    krovnipok riv a -s , o a-J ' 2 rl* f rt - -
    -
    1
    rtuu
    90 L Al /a
    '\tt/ttl

    i ns t al ac ije 5 , 0 x 0 , 1 0 k N / m z o s n o v e - n q n tl

    t eZina r oZn j a d a 5 , a r , 0 , 1 2 k N / n 2 - n Rn tl

    s ops t v ena t e Z i n a n o s a i a ( p r e d p o s t a v l j e n o ) tl

    = 3,60 kN /n1
    ! a N 4 g l 'g - =
    : I ' 9 - 0g ' t - g '0 - gz ' g . 0 ' g 2 +LI ' I ' Ll ' 8 L - = 'N
    "9 w N 4 9 Z 'g ' - =
    9r l
    = z g ' g, a g' g- g' 0 - z g '9 ' 0 'g 2 +0 0 . '. 8L' l 'B L - =
    ' *r 4 I L 'B B - =
    6t r \
    = lL 'f - 0g 'g ' g' 0 - lL 'T . 0 'g t +9 8 'g 'L l 'B t - =
    "
    w N 4 1 9 '1 6 - =
    = g . g' 0 - gg '0 ' 0 ' g t + g r 'g ' L l '8 L - = s N
    zg g' 0 .0g '
    wN4 ,9,e6 - =
    = rg '0 ' 0 g 't ' g ' 0 - r g '0 . 0 ' g r +0 i g ' Ll ' B L- ='zN
    "z wN 4rg' rl - = o' r' Ll ' B L - = L N
    (eS ' g ' 1s' n) Ll uau o u(e
    - az-e'
    =R H H = " " O= " ^V
    N4 LZ'81 t .z0
    N 4 o'gg = o' oa.og' g.og' o = " a = " v
    ' ( o s ' s' 1 s) e 1 a ra 16 o u 1 e 1sp0 C e l l l n P Z ' l ' t
    ' z' a aIrs au?asaJd' g'
    t 4 - : -'t - - s P6auspo ! €l t1n ez
    t ;- ' - ' lL'L' g't +loz'o'o'gt - = 8!
    'il: -: : 'Et - = o16'o'g6' BT- =2N ' t' Z aft^p t6od.n60tud n ns rtpp rsr doJd r ^ oN 'eur spdo. r dut eel s od l pun?pJs a f .re1a1 (*
    = fN
    l':' :t 'g'g'2 + z rz"o'o'gt -
    = 2N
    E':'- i,: 's'g'g + zr z'o'o'gg -
    s li
    ; ': ':g'o'g'9 + B8l'o'o' gg - -- u b - - *b - Zt zzb.z t- /C
    = 'zl:
    i" - -t -?'o'g' g + 998'o'o' gg -
    N4o.gt - =l v= L,o
    A v = V"
    N4 0'gg- =
    914, ?i l
    '9 'Ls ! 09'9 't s) a[ !s auteuuou ] ,t 9 l' T = o 'g . l '0 . ( o g 'o - B 'o +) = (at zaeo e/ue.yot.(e ez)
    ,, 9 B' g = o 'g 'l 'o {o t 'o +8 'o +1 = 21 r aa €?7-'tt
    'r-t ntap eu N ta) g t 'z - = o 'g 'l 'o ( o t 'o - o r 'o - ) = z A r '1r o
    tt
    t, g g 'o - = o 'g 'z 'o '( o g 'o +o r 'o - 1 = 474t nt t
    E ( o=oz 6'o'x'g'9+c J
    tr f|'t- = 0 'g . z '0 ( 0 t '}- L L '0 - ) = Ll l r nl
    rla gg', - = ar z'o'Lz'| L - = i:
    gg '0 = 0 'g . r c o , 1 p g '| +L L '6 - 1 = 114r ow
    = ': Lw / N 4
    - it e'o'o'gt + zr z'o'LI' B L - g:
    = p ^ a I e s e J X a A C P ] t l n pZ
    - : la'o. o'99 + zr z'o'Ll ' 8L -
    = z: : ( 6S '9 '[ s ) P I l l qo Ll uaflcg l a o ;
    - ! :z '0. 0'gt + lol'o'll'B L -
    = s -- 6r'6t; > au 1s
    - 3- ,9'o'o'gg+ 8Bl'o'Ll'81 -
    - : cg'0'0'gg + gg8'0'tz '81- = ' t- -r A ' nJ la n u a 4 o l z L l e l a c q o 'p u o z I I € 0t '0 = "r n6pJ l al po afua g a .r a l d g
    , r / a>t
    aC uaga;a1dool su n d o 0 'Z'Z
    N4Ll'\t -= H v= i:
    N4t z'|t - =H v= 7; s +b=r b
    f w / U4 9 9 'l - -
    6aus po aCualaraldo -
    ( gS'g '1s'n) a1ls au lez ra^s uer: u
    i8z
    285
    : r ans v er z alne s i l e (v.s1. 6.58)
    = 3.75 kN/ntl
    = 7'35 kN/mJ lA= AH= - 18, 77 k N

    l = AH= - 18, 7 7 k N

    izlo Ze n ve tru, vi- = + 0,82 kN


    =-i . : : ,ekat - r t = - 78, 71' 0,8 6 6 + 3 6 , 0 , 0 , 5 0 0 - 3 , 6 0 , 0 , 5 4 '0 , 5 0 0
    = + 5,54 kN
    - ^ = - 18, 77. 0 , 7 8 8 + 3 6 , 0 '0 , 6 7 6 - 3 , 6 0 . 0 , 8 5 . 0 , 6 7 6
    l2 = - 78, 71.0 , ? 0 7 + 3 6 , 0 . 0 , 7 0 7 - 3 , 6 0 . 7 , 1 7 . 0 , 7 0 7 = + 9,25 kN
    r: : - a sa I eva l3 = - 18, 77' 0 , 2 4 2 + 3 6 , 0 '0 '9 7 0 - 3 , 6 0 '3 '5 2 '0 '9 7 0 = + 7 9 '1 1 k N
    = 0,6 6 k N/ r l j4 = - 18, 77' 0 '2 4 2 + 3 6 , 0 '0 , 9 7 0 - 3 , 6 0 '6 , 7 6 '0 '9 7 0 = + 6 , 7 9 k N
    - : , - -*j,30)' 0' ?'5 '0
    = -1 '44 t ' lG = - 18, 71, 0 , 2 4 2 = - 4 , 5 3 k N ;
    -.
    " - --:,30)' 0 ,7'5 ,0
    - : " : . - :,30)' 0, 7.5,0 = -A,35 tl = 0)
    TG+ 3'6.x-0,970 * = = 7,30m ) polozai
    tl
    ##m
    - -, : --' :,30)' 0,7' 5 ,0 = -2,4 5
    = ar M na delu 4 - G .
    3,8 5 t'
    -:, : -_, 30| 0, 7.5 ,0:
    -: , : -: ,3C10,7'5 ,0 = 1 ,75 t' . r onnalnes ile (sl. 6.60 i sl. 6.58)

    :;
    A= AV= - 36, 0k N
    ::
    1= AV= - 36' 0k N
    ) ir r = - 36, 0- 0 , 8 6 6 + 3 , 6 , 0 , 5 4 . 0 , 8 6 6 - 1 8 , 7 1 '0 , 5 0 0 = - 3 8 , 8 5 k N
    lS = - 36, 0. 0 , 7 8 8 + 3 , 6 . 0 , 8 5 . 0 , ? 8 8 - 1 8 , 7 1 '0 , 6 1 6 = - 3 7 , 4 8 k N
    ) 1, = - 36, 0. 0 , 2 4 2 + 3 , 6 , 3 , 5 2 , A , 2 4 2 - 1 8 , 7 1 '0 '9 7 0 = - 2 3 , 8 0 k N
    ) i4 = - 36, 0' 0 , 2 4 2 + 3 , 6 . 6 , 7 6 . 0 , 2 4 2 - 1 8 , 7 1 . 0 , 9 7 0 = - 2 0 , 9 8 k N
    [E: - :-
    -
    Prilogu , p o g l a v l j e 2 . 4 . ) it , = - 18, 95'0 , 9 7 0 = - 1 8 '1 5 k l i ,l
    fi - 36, 0. 0 , 7 0 7 +3 , 6 , 1 , 1 7 . 0 , 7 0 7 - 7 8 , 7 L '0 , 7 0 ? = - 3 5 '7 1 k N
    2=
    2. Za ut ic ai o d s n e g a s = 3 , 7 5 k N / m 1 p r e k o c e l o g r a s p o n a ( s 1 . 6 . 6 1 )

    V e l i d i n e m o m e n a t ai p r e s e e n i h s i l a ( M , T i N )
    d o b i j a j u s e n a o s n o v u p r e t h o d n o g r ae u n a m n o -
    Z e i i s r a i u n a t e v r e d n o s t i ( p o d 3 . 1 ) fa kto r o m

    tr:-
    AV = Bv = 37,51 kN; A H = B H = 79 '7 5 kN ;

    a) momenti
    Ml =-77'98kN m
    tl
    MY = - 97'26
    Ms=-95'42 tl

    M2 = - 91'83 tl
    tl
    Ms=-47'1'6
    M4 = - 3'89 tl
    ut;4 g 'c t - =; *'68't -- ?9
    , s 'a'8r
    U 'AP'. . e +
    + Ua'g't -
    9't'v: '' PL - '= 'z- '
    _ A_ 4,,
    ' "ta b'92 -= a= N ',6 {
    2.,
    pz L{
    t 4N 4Zg 'B 9 - = 0'F. g|'rL - =
    ;- 3l as aJ d a u?LJ l aul!s
    p ? p s o u r ui nol od C ous oppu a) i as aJ dau?tJ l aur s p Z
    - = ' rr
    - ': + 7"r z'o'zB'39
    hN .aN4 = - J G . gz 't - gz 'g. aB 'z g+ LB 'B .gg'rL - =Fn
    - = 6 z 'z *
    -'2 + zf z'0'28'Zg 9N z"r.ffi
    - = , '" 7" ' tt' t
    -'; + 2f i3'0'28'22 wDlql'rz - = - zg' t' al ' zg + \a' B ' \g' rL - = eN
    = zN " , h. r z , g
    -'; + lol'a'28'at . 3N
    aN4 60,tg - = - z L, L. z B , z t + t l , g. gg,r't. - =
    L L
    : - '1 + BBI '1'z B'z t- =s N 7.L
    a N 4 1 6 , r g - = *. t r , t - g1, a. z r , z g + gr 'g. t g'rL - = sN
    ': + 998'a'28'Zg- = 'z N 2l 6 u
    . A .. L^ ,
    V= Iu
    . '. tLZB ' Zt -= a N 4 \ g 'o t - =" *- . gt 't - , g'0, 28'2, + 00'9.gg'tL - ='zN
    A v ., u
    3/t
    t 4ZB 'Z |-= "V = ' N w N 4Zg'B g - = aa'r . s g'rL - =L N
    (:
    a[ ! s auleLu"r ou
    ( gS 'S 'I s '^ ) pC upC LaesLl u a u r o u( e
    .', , - zhz'o'tg'r L * = 3 'N 4 g g 'r L = H g - = H v ( 0= X z
    : - ': Z - Z rZ'0's s'tt * = '{
    !u4 t s'pr = (h'sz'e - oL-rr'ryzJ!-Q= a,
    9f z'"
    * =
    : : ' lz - ar z'0'tg', .L
    a p^ Pp0
    : : 'r z - l,, l'o'gg', .L + = z f
    sf * r t't - o'oL.no* rn'o-Hv-
    ' zUL z
    ( o = c4,t
    : - '22 ' Bgl'o'lg',lL + =
    ... g g1 ,0. gg 'Vy + =
    :.,:Z - [7,tr
    'N) LZB ' Zg= B r' tZ - (85' t + gl ' g)aL = A V
    - = l u4 ss 'tL + =H g =f lJ o = (B B ' t + gz' g)' oL -A g * A v
    _;
    P u el a sa .r d au ?!Jl a u it s P Z €a= ^Z
    : , :::
    - ='f !tt4 sn' % = + osl .ss' rl .# = As
    :' it' zs + zr |'a 'ss 'i l !#.sz' t
    2""
    - ='J gt.aL.B B ' L
    W I lllllllllllll\ll
    :' - 7i '2 , + 3 rz 'o' gg 'fL 6 = f. sz' g- - a ' o z.A a
    9f d"- /o/,vzeat :€J u//Nxgte--sl
    - = 4 0 =
    V Wz
    :'- .:3 '71 . + zra 'o '\g ''L
    l -,1 ,r ,gg + to t'o .gg 'r T - =2 t r '
    .
    si '2 9 '9 '
    '- :'. a g' zt + Bg l 'a 'rg 'l T - = 1 s euar d uo6aus aC uage. i el doou?! J l eu!s eu p Z'g 'e
    ='Z L i_
    ..,, ,r.6 9 + 9 98 'A.2 9 'r T - CJ
    ,, L 6 '8 L - =c N ,, Zl 'F - =
    5
    N 4tg 'b L- ="V= ' g0'Z +. n J
    u 9 B 'T Z - ='l ! ,,
    N4 1 g' n1 L- =H v=v : 2N
    t, a B 'F Z - = ul 8'8L*= tJ
    ZN
    a Il s au l e z Ja AS u e J i ,, L Z '1 9 - = t, D 9'6*=ZJ
    SN
    rr 9 a '6 t - = ,t l Z'9*=s'tr
    + L8 'B' ts't t . =
    . ;- ',r .Br' tz I ,, B t '0 P - ='Z N t , 9 8'0 + ='2 tr ,
    LJ
    , , [ 9 'l t - =L N , , 09'6L - =
    - .t,r .Br,tZ + 0 A' g.sS 'i l - = 7 i
    vJ
    N 4 t g '1 9 - =v N N 4 A gt6L - =
    - - -'T.8 r' gz + tB'g 'l g 'i . L - =' r'
    e I r s o u l e Lu, r ou( c a[ ! s aul ez .r a n su e ,r l ( q
    =
    - :,' 0.g r' tZ + gr'g 'gg 'r 1- 7 '
    982
    287
    = - 14,63'6,46
    + 23,48'0,85
    - 1'88'n#'"= - 75,23 kNn
    4
    + 23,48'1'77
    - 14,63'6,83 - l,e8'1;{-r= - 73,74 kNm
    <N 4=
    = - 74,63.s,00
    + 22,48-3"s2
    - t,88-S[r= - 46,04 kNm
    4
    = - 14,63'8,81 - l,aa'6'tr6'=
    + 23,48'6,20 - 13,12 I<Nn3
    4
    s'ile
    transverzalne

    TA= AH= - 14'6 3 k N


    T1= AH= - 74' 6 3 k N
    Tr r = - 14, 6 3 . 0 , 8 6 6 + 3 2 '8 2 '0 , 5 0 0 - 3 '7 5 '0 '5 4 '0 , 5 0 0 = + 2,73 kN
    TS = - 74, 6 3 . 0 " 7 8 8 + 3 2 , 8 2 '0 , 6 1 6 - 3 , 7 5 , 0 , 8 5 . 0 , 6 1 6 = + 6,71 kN
    T2 = - 74' 6 3 , 0 , 7 0 7 + 3 2 , 8 2 - 0 , 7 0 7 - 3 , 7 5 . 1 - , 7 7 . 0 , 7 0 7 = + 9,76 kN
    Ts = - 14, 6 3 '0 , 2 4 2 + 3 2 , 8 2 '0 '9 ? 0 - 3 '? 5 '3 '5 2 '0 , 9 7 0 =
    o + 1 '5 '5 0 k N
    lu
    ,a: . ::.1 5- - 3,
    ^ 75.
    ^- 7 - 0
    T4 = - 14' 6 3 . 0 '2 4 2 + 3 2 , 8 2 '0 , 9 7 0 - 3 , 7 5 '6 , 7 6 '0 , 9 7 0 = + 3 '7 7 k N
    o

    .: : )
    1nd r.
    ,:: + 3, 7 5 . : : - ) = l$,4$ kli; t ' G = - 14, 6 3 '0 , 2 4 2 + 3 2 , 8 2 '0 , 9 7 0 - 3 , 7 5 '1 0 '0 0 '0 '9 7 0 = - 8 , 0 8 k N ,

    + Za s im et r idn e p r e s e k e n a d e s n o j p o l o v i n i n o s a e a

    -:.- ; ,75 + 1,BB) = 0 ,


    TB = BH = I 7 4 , 6 3 k N i \ = * 1 4 , 6 3 k N
    5,- ; - --,38) - 23 ,48 = 32 ,82 k N. n
    Tr l = + 14,6 3 '0 , 8 6 6 - 2 3 , 4 8 '0 , 5 0 0 + 1 , B B '0 '5 4 '0 , 5 0 0 = + L , 4 4 k N
    ..: = - 1,94 kN
    - ' t ' : -' 9,62 + AV'70 'o - 3'7 5' |: : t ' l = * 74, 6 3 . 0 , 7 8 8 - 2 3 , 4 8 '0 , 6 1 6 + 7 , 8 8 '0 , 8 5 '0 '6 1 6
    .7
    s ='
    = * 14, 6 3 . 0 , 7 0 7 - 2 3 , 4 8 , 0 , 7 0 7 + 7 , B B '1 , 1 7 . 0 , 7 0 7 4,70 kN
    4
    s = - 12,82 kN
    ,n 2 = * 74, 6 3 . 0 " 2 4 2 - 2 3 , 4 8 . 0 , 9 7 0 + 1 , 8 8 '3 , 5 2 '0 , 9 7 0
    : - , : : .:A - 3,7 5 . :j) = 1 4,6 3 k ; ; ; 4
    ,:] = - 6,97 kN
    = * 74, 6 3 . 0 , 2 4 2 - 2 3 , 4 8 . 0 , 9 7 A + 1 , 8 8 , 6 , 7 6 - 0 , 9 7 0
    4
    I -r _ = - B _. = 14 .63 kN. )
    = * 74, 6 3 . 0 , 2 4 2 - 2 3 , 4 8 . 0 , 9 ? 0 + 7 , B B '1 0 '0 '9 7 0 = - 1 , 0 0 k N;
    -il 4

    c ) nor m alne s i l e

    NA = AV; - 32,82 kN
    - - - : , ec kN m
    NL= Av = - 32 '8 2 k N
    -- - a - ,37 kNm Nz , = - 32,8 2 '0 , 8 6 6 + 3 , 7 5 '0 , 5 4 '0 , 8 6 6 - 7 4 , 6 3 '0 , 5 0 0 = - 3 3 , 9 8 k l l
    - - :'J, a9 kNm NS= - 32, 8 2 '0 , 7 8 8 +3 , 7 5 '0 , 8 5 '0 , 7 8 8 - 7 4 , 6 3 '0 '6 1 6 = - 3 2 , 3 6 kN
    N2= - 32' 82 '0 '7 0 7 +3 , 7 5 '7 , 1 7 '0 , 7 0 7 = -30t45
    - L 4 , 6 3 '0 , 7 0 7 'l
    - - a : ,75 kN m tl
    Na= - 32, 82 '0 , 2 4 2 +3 , 7 5 '3 , 5 2 '0 , 2 4 2- 7 4 '6 3 '0 , 9 7 0 = - 1 8 '9 4
    = - -, 29 kNm. N4= - 32, 82 '0 , 2 4 2 + 3 , 7 5 '6 '7 6 '0 '2 4 2 - 7 4 , 6 3 '0 , 9 7 0 = - 7 6 '0 0 tl

    , t = - 32, 8 2 '0 , 2 4 2 + 3 , 7 5 'L 0 , 0 0 '0 , 2 4 2 - L 4 '6 3 '0 '9 7 0 = - 1 3 , 0 6 k N .

    Za s im et r ie n e p r e s e k e n a d e s n o i p o l o v i n i n o s a e a

    -- -
    -! -r
    37 kNm NB = BV= - 2 3 , 4 8 k N
    Fl = 0 'r .98 'g -l t'g Z = LJ
    7'l _ 14 _1__H ",
    N4 0 9'2 2 = - v = ' , 1 ,=ou?"
    " ?4 n u1s.l 4- n uxs. S . 14- p - t r
    a [!s a u l Pz ra ^ su e rI ( q .. ngoo D D D A-^
    n = -i -' n soc.n = n -s6 i :sA = T =
    ' E? es 0u
    :n u. Ls. s = q l n u- Ls. A = H
    e s :r l an fe cL l n e z :e u au ro d e P
    Ipsoc. s= D f nsoo, A = A
    E' -- i !' g ' r'g +L 8' g' 2t' o - =' { s 'n=A
    - , -r' j ' r 'g+ o's' s t' o-= fu ous oupo'pl x put"tJ A od r u Iu Ip l t1
    - J a A r u l u lp Xu o z t r o q e s e u n l e ; o ; d d l c uL. r d aC ua9gL, r o1, po nl n, 11. nun? n r * l p o )
    (*
    " -: '- - 'r 'g+ gB 'g' st-' o= fu 7
    /1 = /--*-+
    JO
    sg
    , -r;' :. i'g + gr'g 'n'a - =
    + zL' t).g'2. (g2' 0+ gg' 0) - gL.0L.g ? ,0 - 0, 0z. A a
    - 2#,"r.g g ,0 - f= ;.{ te ,o * rB ,t)
    + o 's't t'o '= 'z{ ""2"""
    x-
    -:' 9'r'g € o = Y t,l rno1r n11
    =ist'o +o 'r'st'o -=L {
    us?r eu alasa. ldau?t JlauIs PZ
    Hg.=/'at/b | *onbuV
    g; ' i- z' g' g'z- T8' B' bt' tz = ' N
    -.
    tN
    i'- z:'g't ,'z - o'8'oe' 22 = "@
    zN
    - - : 'i'or 'z - 98'g'02'92=
    sN
    - : r 'i'ag'a - gr 'g'og'g z =
    i - ;: 't'09'A-oo'9'0t 'gz = tz N
    LN
    = - o0'r '09'gz =
    4. se't
    ef ue!1nestluauohl
    pz _
    , (t9' g" .1 s) e rl e r p o a fu a ? a ra l d oo ul eurLs>1eu
    ( +'- -
    = Ha ( al ua2ar al do ol s undop) pr l a^ po afuag a .l a l d g .tr .g
    - :: 't- + 6'62 + ol'ga-
    9: ": , .21'z - 09'92 ( g =x 3
    ' N 4 g t 'g L - = 0 1 6 'a . g g'r L - ar ac 0. 00, 0L. B g"t + t_ J,l
    Zr Z,0.gr,tz - =
    v
    = HY
    g - :: 'tG + zt 'ggY1'3' 9'-9- E
    N 4 T g 'g L - = 0 1 6 '0 . gg'r L - ar a'0. gl , g. gg, t +A FZ').?F'gZ,- ={
    - o
    Ei'. ' 9 8'9 - z9'6'Hv * o' ot ' \ N 4 u 'g t - = o l 6 'o . g g'r L - z r z 'o, z g'g. B g, L+Zr Z') .9F'rz - =/i r
    3 - 2
    o = '{ N 4 6 t 'g z , - =l 0 l '0 . t g 'r L - l 0l '0. z T, t . gg t +Z0l '0'8F'tZ-=/u
    ^o l-si
    N 4 g z 'g z - = 9 L g '0 . gg'f L - ggl '0. gB , 0. gB , L + B B z ,0.s F,tz - = s{
    N 4 l z 'g z - = 0 0 9 '0 . g g'r L - ggg, 0. r g, 0, gB , L + ggg, 0.gF,gZ - =,7 - - a t
    v
    .AT
    N 4 q r' tz - = " 5 = " {
    882
    289
    1
    u , = fu .(1 0 2 ,9 + 33,0 + 52,5 + 6,39) = 5,40 kN .
    J, : "--- -- - 26, 77 k N L Y = o d a j e: 0,66,70,0 - 0" 35.10,0- B v+ A v= 0 +
    i , i- i : - 26, 25 k N AV = - 6,6 + 3rS + 5,40 = 2,30 kN,
    l , * ) - = -25, 39k N uslov,rrt, = o
    tn n2 , ,2
    i , i- - : - 18, 27 k N - 3,85.7,12.(+ + 2,50)_
    - +.r0,0 + AH.g,62 0.66.('",:
    2
    +.2_") = A
    2'
    l ' , J - -'= - 16, 80 k N
    o, = + 23,00 + 35,06) = 23,30 kN.
    * n' ( 1 6 6 , 7 2
    J, . t-.- -- - 15, 33 k N .
    L X = 0 + 2 3 , 3 0 - 7 , L 2 . ( 3 , 8 5 +0 , 3 5 ) - 0 , 6 6 '2 , 5 - 0 , 3 5 '2 , 5 + B , = 0

    BH = - 23'3 0 + 2 9 , 9 + L , 6 5 + 0 , 8 8 = 9 , 1 3 k N -

    .ffi
    il M om ent i s a v i i a n i a
    o n2
    M j = 23' 30 '4 , 0 a - 3 , 8 5 '- 2 : - = 6 2 , 4 0 k N n

    M 2t = 23, 3 0 . 6 , 0 0 - 2 , 3 0 '0 , 5 4 - r , r r . 9 t t - . 0 , 6 6 '9 2 ! ! 2 = 69,76kNm

    M s = 2s , a0 . 6 , 4 6 - 2 , 3 0 '0 , 8 s - s , a s . 6 r - a 7 '- 0 , o o . L 3 ! : = 62,99 kNm

    v M Z = 23, 30 . 6 , 8 3 - 2 , 3 0 . 1 , 1 7 - 3 , t t . r y a '- 0,66.ftlz = 66,20 kNn

    s-
    {l M3 = 2 3 ,3 0.8,0- 2,3.3,52 - 3,85.7,n.17h12+ 0,B B ) - o,uuf$* ryt 'r =ur , r r or ,
    3 s M4 = 2 3 ,3 0.8,81-2,3.6,76-3,85.7,12.(ry!
    + 1,69)-0,uu,4* t' urnj =
    29, ?9kNnS
    e.t-Tq=q+o Klv
    --------1- Z a s i m e trienepresekena desnoj pol ovi ni nosaea
    ---------f-
    4= - s ,1s.4,0 * o,rr.!t!t= - ss,z2k4m
    2+
    n ,1 3 -6,0 + 5,4.0,s< * o,ss.Lf^ 0,35.9ti !2 = - 45,51kN n
    4 ,= -
    : "" _ t - :a ,6 6 + 0, 35) . 2, 5' ( 7,1 2+
    ,4 = - g ,7 3.6,46+ 5,4' 0,8s + 0,s5' L3!' * o,rr' o' !t' = - 46,96kN m
    *21 =
    " t-
    ,4 = - g ,73.6,83+ 5,4.1,17 + 6,35.9' 472*O,rr.' ' J' ' - 47,64kN n
    !: - :. iaun a sa hor iz ont alnimi v e --
    = -n ,1 s.8,0+ s,4.s,sz + 0,zs.z,u($L 0,382)=- <o, oot <un
    4 0,B B ) + o,ss.{LE 2*

    = -n ,IJ .8,81+ s,4.6,?6+ 0,Js.2,12(+ + 1,6s)+ 0,ss,#- L#i = - 22, JSkNm .


    4

    za uti caj vetra sa desnestrane ovo su momentina l evoi polovini


    N a p o m e n a:
    nosaea.
    : :rs ct b ) T ra n s v e rzal nesi l e
    h
    i' = W TA = AE = 23,30 kN

    T 1 = 2 3 ,3a-3,85' 4' 0= 7' 9 kN


    t{
    N 4 g l ' I - = 016'0'z L' l . gg'0+016'0.9t '6- arz '0. r 'g - =
    ': - - :i'o't'gz - gr 'g'z L' rz =s '; -
    N 4 lg 'g - = l 0 z '0 'l L 'L '9 9 '0 - l az 'a'gB 'g'gg'0+l al '0'gL'6- 10l '0'p"g- = o{
    = 'z H
    ': - jg'o'g'92 - o'g'8L' rz g Lg'0. gr '9'gg'0 = si l
    N 4 zz 'g - = g g l '0 , g 8 '0 . g g '0 - + gLg'0, t L'6- B s z 'o'n 'g -
    . e; = - oo'r .z L'r a = LI' ; o{
    *'sz'L N4 g g 'B - = g g B '0 ' r g '0 . g g '0 - 00g'0' 0' 9' g t '0+009'0. t L'6- 998'0' t" s- ='
    Pfue! ! APsl- luauoll N 4or'g-=ng =L N
    N 40r'g-=A g =BN
    's * :3'r- 06'62 =Hg
    p ?es ou l upJ ?s C ous apeu ay as ard au?r JXa u r s e Z
    E- : -'-) -
    Hg * gy'pg : al uP 6 = x : .
    H' tr 'N 4 g F 't - = 0 1 6'0'z f 'l 'gg', - 016'a'g'gz + z rz '0'T t'z = tN
    l'=- - + 0'gg71'3*- =
    N 4 t f 'g - = 0 2 6'a'z T'l 'gT'g - 016'a'g'gE + arz 'T.0 g 'z = FN
    2N
    L. :r , r + f t; .r o' r+ N 4 g r '2 - = 0 16'0. 2L'l . gB 'g - 026'a. g't a + z rz '0.0g "2 =
    t{ a a
    E;': i1+ o"'at -t 'ga - 4 o = N 4 g0 ' 0 = l 0 l '0 . l L ' L , g g ' 0+10l ' 0. gg'g. g g' 2- l 0 l '0 - g' t a+20l '0. 0 t'a = N
    s
    N 4 6 a 'f = g g l '0 . gg '0 . g g ' o+gLg'0, gr ' g. g g' t - gt g'0' t ' ga+B g l '0. 0 r 'z = N
    'gi = :g'gL - 06'8- = Av N4 0 r 'z = g g g '0 . r g ' 0 ' g g ' 0 +009'0. 00'g' g g' 9- 009'0. g' gz +ggg'0. 0 g 'z ='3 N
    Av I Av = IN
    uut '-- .'''ol - og'g1* o = A-. N4 og'a =
    Av = vN
    N4 ot'z =
    - . - ,- Jt + 0,Al * Sf 'Slt -). ff = ' ':
    e[!s a u l e u u o p ( c
    t t'1-r r 'L) -
    I ' N4 ,z ' l - = 0 1 6 '0 . 0 '0 L . g g '0- gr z '0. 29' 6. g t ' 0- 0 16'0. r 'g- gra'o . tt' o = ci l
    " - : 'aa 'Ag o = vN3 P^ ols n z:
    N4 z0 ' g - = 0 1 6 ' 0 . g z ' g . g E '7- ar a'0. t g' B . g g'0- 0 16 "0, r 'g- atz '0, g t' o ='f
    N4 06', - = 0 z6'0.ag't' gg' T-zra"0.0' B .g2' 0-016' 0.r' g-arz' 0.st' o = fu
    N 4 9 9 '0 = l a l '0 ' l L 'L , g g '0- 10 l '0 . s g' g. g g'0- l 0 l '0' F'g- z 0l '0, g L ' 6 = o f
    N 4 L 6 'L = g L g '0 , g g '0 ' g t '0- ggl '0, gr 'g. g t '0- gLg'0. r 'g- B gl '0. si l
    tt'6 =
    N 4 6 z ' I = 0 0 9 'c ' 1 9 '0 . 9 g '0- ggg'0. 0' g, g g'0- 009'0. r 'g- ggg' 0. s t' 6 =,F
    N 4 gz 'l = o'r . gg'o - g L '6 = k
    r
    oJ
    N 4 tL'6 = 'g =
    €?es ou l ur "r t ol od c ous ap eu a l a sa l d e 7
    t ri t 0 ' 0L - = ( Z r a '0 . 0 g 'a +0 1 6 '0 . 0 " 0 1 ) g g '0- z t a'0'aL'l . gg't - 016'0. t 't - ar a'0.g"2 =C f
    f f i t B' z - = ( z r a '0 . 6 g 'L +0 2 6 '0 . g l 'g ) . g g 'T- E f a'0. 2L'l . gg't - 016'0. g'a- z f a'0.t'gz =
    'J
    Nd 'zg'g - =
    = ( zr z' 0 . 8 8 '0 +0 1 6 '0 . 2 9 't ) . g g '0 - a \ z '0. at 'z . gg'e - 016'0, g'a - z ra"0.0g 'g z = 2 ,tr
    u -
    cJ: aApo af ua?aJaldoouLptulut e: N4 6 z' , - = l 0 l '0 , l L 't . g g '0 - l 0l '0 - gB 'g. gB 'g- z 0l '0. t 'a- l 0z '0. 0 t'ta = zJ
    =l J
    t ': + 02 6'0't T'6 - 3rz '0'r 'g - M l 0' g - = g | g '0 . g 8 '0 . g g '0 - g g l '0. gr 'g- gg't - gLg'0. g'z - ggl '0.0g'g z = sJ
    =' J N4 gL 'L - = 0 0 g '0 . r g '0 'g g '0 - g g B '0. 0'g. gB 'g - 00g'0. 0g'z - gg|'0.0t,t2 = tzJ
    t ': + 016 '0't T'6 - zr z'0't 's -
    062
    291
    & - , , e 6. 0,54.0,5 00 = - 1 ,15 k N = - 5, 4. 0, 242 - 9 , 7 3 . 0 , 9 7 0 + 0 , 3 5 . 7 , 7 2 . 0 , 9 7 0 = - 7 , 7 5 k N
    - , : i . 4,85.0, 616 = - 3,A kN = - 5r 4. 0, 24 2 - 9 , 1 3 . 0 , 9 7 0 + 0 , 3 5 , 7 , 1 2 . 4 , 9 7 0 = - 7 , 7 5 k N t
    - -, --7. A ,707 = - 4 ,29 kN
    r a m inim alno o p t e r e d e n j e o d v e t r a
    - - , : a .(3,52.0,9 70 + 0 ,88 .0,2 42; =

    : , - : ' t , 970+ 7,6 9.0 ,24 2) = - 7, t : ; . il

    : . '-. , -. --,970+ 2,5 0.0 ,24 2) = - l a, Cl r ljl,

    : : - )500 = 3 ,29 kN

    :"-,.J 16 = 7191 kN

    -. ?ttzzN=
    -,7C7 = 0 " 6 6 k N

    ' . , 37C = - 4 ,90 kN

    a -,37A = - 6 ,07 kN
    , ,o2 ,n n2
    : . : , 37A = - 7,2 4 kN, ' : us ' lov a L M A = O 8 V . 2 0 , 0 + ( 1 , 7 5 +2 , 4 5 ) 'T - 1,44.3L - 2 , 4 5 . 1 0 ,0 .7 5 ,0 -
    )

    - ( 1 , 4 4 - 2 , 4 5 ) '2 , 5 . ( 7 , 1 2 * 2b5 ) = o
    1
    ; . ; = f u. ( - 106, 46 + 72,0 + 367,5 - 21,73) = 15,60 kN;

    -/= o > Av + 1 5 , 6 0 - 1 0 , 0 . ( 1 , 4 4 +2 , 4 5 ) = 0
    q,f
    , : : . i,866 = 2,4 0 kN Av = 3 8 '9 0 - 1 5 '6 0 = 2 3 , 3 0 k N ;
    B- a : . ,, 788 = 1 ,29 kN
    r 7 19
    @ -- = 0 ,05 kN : fc - 0 ) - 2 3 , 3 . 7 0 , - 0 +A H . 9 , 6 2 L , 7 5 . 7 , L 2 + 2,5) +
    " - -. : ,7A 7 --
    ': - : , 43 kN
    + t,on'4* 1"'44'ry: = o odavde
    '= - . , 13 kN 'l

    - a ,4s kN. a, = g l v . ( 2 3 3 , 0 + 75,57 - 72,0 - 4"50 ) = 24,72 kN;

    -.{=, daje: 24 , 1 - 2+ B H - ( 1 , 7 5 +2 , 4 5 ) . 7 , 1 2 + 1 , 4 4 . 2 , 5 0 - 2 , 4 5 . 2 , 5 0 = 0

    B, = 2 9 , 9 0 - 3 , 6 0 + 6 , 1 3 - 2 4 , L 2 = 8 , 3 1 k N .

    Yonent i s av ijan i a
    ' ,L' , n2
    - ' -t,1 . A ,866 = -8 ,36 kN
    : . = 24, 12' 4, 00 - 1 , 7 5 . ='2 " = 8 2 , 4 8 k N m
    -.'_ j.
    . ' . i , 85. 0,7 88 = - 8 ,72 kN on2nr r 2
    ;! = 2 4 ,1 2 ,6 ,0 - 23,3.0,54- 1,7t.ry + 7,44,7t = 100,85kym
    ' ,: :--, , 7. 0, 707 = - 8,8 7 kN ,t
    ^ ,^2 ^ ""2
    - -. -: < :t !^ = 2 4 ,1 2 .6 ,46- 2J,s.g,B s - 1,2s.ry! + 1,44.U 2 = 100,02kN m
    ! a4 gg' zt- = (zra' 0' zg' 6+ 0 1 6 ' 0 ' 0 ' 0 L )g r' e- a rz' 0 ' L g ' 8 + 016' o'g' gt= 9F
    'Et= '/'L B-= ND P o
    N4 rL' ' -= (ZrZ' 0,L8' B + 0 1 6 ' 0 ' g z' g )g r'-z E rz' 0 ' t9 t8 + 016' 0' g ' gT=' d
    W": -J '1 ZZ- = N u 1a :7 l a Sa ; d
    gf r
    N 4 ,0' , = (zrz' 0' 0' B + 0 2 6 ' 0 .2 9 ' 9 )g fr'-z zr3 ' 0 .L r' B + 016' 0's' gr =
    !tr :. ? z' gB -: tr 1 '6p o
    zf r
    W ::' gt7 - : N u ?u :S l a s a J d N4 g0't = z0l ' 0' l L' L' gr' z- l 0 l ' 0 ' 9 8 'g ' gt' a - l 0 l ' 0 ' L2 "B + l 0z'o' s ' gr =
    sdr
    'Er a 3'z a- =1 tr'6 p o N4 0r' z = gLg' 0'gB 'a' gr' z-B gl ' 0 ' g r' g ' gr' z-8 8l ' 0 ' Lg ' 8 + 9Lg'0' g' gL =
    W :- -,"1 9 2- = N u % :r Z I A Sa Jd :
    0' g' g t = t o{
    ' 0 'g ' gr' z-g g B ' 0 ' t 2 ' 8 + 00g'
    N 4 0 g' L = 00g'0. rg' 0' gr' a-g g B ' 0 a
    '1 l r- :6'9 z- =g Dp o
    Lf r
    V- ?:'SgL - = N u?il : ! lasaJd N 4 6 f ' L - = o ' r' g r' a - ts' a =
    Hg = &J
    t r:7 * :p fu a? oJ al d o fp ?n t s I I
    N 4 LT ' B=
    r'r|r0.l.p
    ez au^PpoJau !lsoupaJ^ '9'€ l
    e?P s0 uru t-A 0 to dfo u sa pP u a )a sa JCau?tJ l ot ut sez
    u rr l r Il ll e xs [l pu n ?PJ s p a J o P N
    = ( ara' 0.0g' a+ 016' 0.0' 01)Fr' L + a rz' 0 ' a L ' l ' 9 1 ' L -0 1 6 ' 0 .g ' g a-zrz' 0 ' zt ' r=a t J
    = ( zrz '0.6g' L+ 016' 0.g1' g)rr' L + zrz' 0 .2 L ' l ' g l ' L -0 1 6 ' 0 .9 ' g z-arz' 0' zL' r a=' J
    = ( zrz '0.88' 0+ 016' 0.2g' g)Fr' L + zrz' 0 .2 t' l .g l ' L -0 1 6 ' 0 ,t' t| -a rZ ' 0,2L' r z = t I
    :-:':' Lt'B - z rz 'o' og 'g t =t {
    a
    N4 B g'g - = l a l ' 0' l L' L' rr' L+ 1 0l ' 0 ' g B ' g ' gz' L -l 0 z' 0 ' c' g a -201,' 0'zL' r a = J
    f-i ':' tt'B - 3 rz 'o' og 'g L = '{ s, t r
    N4 6r' g - = gTg' 0.gB '0' rr' L+ B Bl ' 0 ' g r' g . gl ' t-g T g ' 0 . g ' tz-g Bl ' 0' zL' r e =
    'E -$: ' a. t 2 ' 8 - zr z ' o 'o s ' g=Lf u M g g' 0 = 00g' 0.rg' 0.rr' L+ g g B ' 00-' g .gz' L -0 0 g ' 0 'g ' g z-g gg' 0.zL' r z =' z f
    Tf,,
    = Z{
    N 4 a T ' n = o ' tr.g | ' L - aL' r a =
    i +-- !'i 't2' 8- l 0l 'O'Og 'g t H V= V J
    N 4 Z T ,' Z =
    S{
    ,+:- -i 'c .L t' B-B gl '0 ' 0g 'g L =
    a ![S aul ez r a, r sue, i(lq
    t z{
    l +: :3' 0' tg' 8- gg B'0 ' 0 g 'g t =
    ;w N 4 rg' ta - = gz' s' g ' t, - r7 h * tl sr' a + tB ' B .Lt' g - =' {
    nn
    N4 o g' gL = = '{
    Aa gf
    a N4L s ' z z- = z s ' t . s ' s L- ( h + 0 ' B . Ls ' s- = n / ,
    N 4 o g' g1 = = -p& , . s r' z
    wN 4 6L' sT- = tL' L.s' sL -
    t# i .g u ' , * ;h .tr' Z + 9B ' g.tt'e - =Z {
    u Jsa p e u al a sa Jd eu ? tJl a u t s e Z
    a N4 1 6 , F- L= g g " 0 . g, gL
    - * r& . gr, z +gr' g . t s' a - =s {
    cN f f i. rr, ,
    ' - -: l s'o ' 3 7 'PT+z fz'o 't' 9 z =
    w N 4 tB ' tL - = F9' 0.g ' g L-;h .g F ' a + f;.sr' a + 0' g.Lg ' t - =, ' {
    ' :- : 16 'o 'zL 'r z+zr G'o ' 9 '9 G = 'N z" u zu '
    2 w N 4rg ' 2 1 - = + o o' r' Lt' B - =' {
    ":- : 16 'o . z t' rz+ zr a' o ' 2 ' g a = N
    ro & ' tr' ,
    z ru L A 0 [o dfo u sa pe u a l a sa Jdau?r Jl au[ spZ
    ':- l c l ' o ' 47 'P6+l o l 'o ' g ' g G = N
    s
    .':- 9: g 'o. zL' r z+B gl ' o' 9 ' g z = N
    ( v# * f.o) nn' r + (69' L+ g g ' 2 )-zL ' t.g t' L - g t' g .g ' tz-LB ' B .zL ' r z = f N
    ':- ,ig 'a ' a L' ra +g gB' o' 9 ' t a =' z ! t r 2"" " 2" " "
    N 4 t 'SZ =
    Av = L N
    " Ltl 0t' gg = , *h .* hl -fr' t + (B B ' | + sg ' t)' a f ' t.g t' t-zg " .t" g z-0 ' B .zt' r z = tN
    Av = VN 66
    N4 2'gz =
    a N4s s ' 2 6= * f iT -gt ' L - t L' L. s ' s a- g B ' s . a L ' r=zz N
    aL Is a u L e u u oN f f i. rr' t
    z6z
    _ , ^2 : j Nonnalne s i l e 293
    4 +- = 97,65 kNn
    NA = AV = 2 3 , 3 k N
    ' . , r2 n or2
    - -' -:-:. (2::: + !r!!- ) : 6b , 10 . . ' * N7 = AV = 2 3 , 3 k N
    2 2
    . ^^2
    ^ -^ 2 JtoJ N = 23, 3 . 0 , 8 6 6 +2 4 1
    , 2 . 0 , 5 0 0 - L ,7S . 6 , 0 ' 0 , 5 0 0 - 1 ,4 4 . 0 , 5 4 . 0 , 8 6 6 = 2 6 , 3 1 kN
    ::
    - - 44(at/o + ) = 94 ::
    rr
    22 '
    Ns = 23, 3 . 0 , 7 8 8 +2 4 , 1 " 2A. , 6 L 6 - 7 , 7 5 '6 , 4 6 . 0 , 6 7 6 - 7 , 4 4 . 0 , 8 5 . 0 , 7 g 8 = 2 5 , 2 g kN
    N = 23, 3 . 0 , 7 0 7 +2 4 ,L 2 . 0 , 7 0 7- 1 . , 75 . 6 , 8 3 .0 , 7 0 7 - 1 , 4 4 . 1 , 1 2 . 0 , 2 0 Z = 2 3 , 8 9 kN
    2
    N, = 23, 3 . 0 , 2 4 2 +2 4 ,7 2 . 0 , 9 7 0 - 1 , 7 5 . 7 , 7 2 . 0 , 9 7 0 : 16,95 kN

    - , ' , := = - 13rB S k N m
    N4 = 23, 3 '0 , 2 4 2 +2 4 , 1 2 , 0 , 9 7 0 - 7 , 7 5 . 7 , 1 2 . 0 , 9 7 0 = 1 6 , 9 5 k N

    NG = 23, 3 . 0 , 2 4 2 +2 4 , 1 2 , 0 , 9 7 0 - 1 " , 7 57' , 1 2 . 0 , 9 7 0 = L 6 , 9 5 k N .


    f . -, -'.' - - 14, 9 4 k N m
    Za s im et r i e n e p r e s e k e n a d e s n o j p o l o v i n i n o s a e a
    ,f -,_ - - - 16 , 1 9 k N m

    ,f,.=u =7 5 . 6 0 k N
    bv
    , ; - = -27r81k Nm
    tf,,=B =7 5 . 6 0 k N
    JV
    d, -: -- - 27, 61 k N m . ,
    ; = 15,6 0 .0 , 8 6 6 - 8 , 3 7 , 0 , 5 0 0 +2 , 4 5 .6 , 0 . 0 , s 0 0 - 2 , 4 s . 0 , s 4 . 0 , 9 6 6 = 7 s , s 6 kN
    %r
    A
    N; = 15, 6 0 . 0 , 7 8 8 - 8 , 3 1 . 0 , 6 1 6 +2 , 4 5 . 6 , 4 6 ,0 , 6 1 . 6 - 2 , 45 , 0 , 8 5 , 0 , Z B B = 1 5 ,2B kN
    I
    = 15,6 0 ,0 , 7 0 7 - 8 , 3 7 . 0 , 7 0 7 +2 , 4 5 .6 , 8 3 . 0 , 7 0 7 - 2 , 4 5 ' 1 , 1 7 . 0 , Z 0 Z = 1 4 , 96 kN
    ry
    /l
    . . ; : , A ,500 = 0,5 3 kN Ni = 15, 6 0 . 0 , 2 4 2 - 8 , 3 1 '0 , 9 7 0 +2 , 4 5 . 7 , 1 . 2 . 0 , 9 7 0= 1 . 2 : 6 4k N
    : , : ;.0, 616 = - 3,4 9 kN ,1
    = 75, 6 0 . 0 , 2 4 2 - 8 , 3 1 " , 0 , 9 7 0 +2 , 4 5 . 7 , 7 2 . 0 , 9 7 0= 1 2 , 6 4 k N
    %
    - , --: ' 0,707 = - 6,6 8 kN A
    : , :2. A , 970+0 ,88 ,0 ,24 2) = - ) : . ; Ni = 15, 6 0 . 0 , 2 4 2 - 8 , 3 L . 0 , 9 7 0 + 2 , 4 5 . 7 , 1 2 . 0 , 9 7 0 = 1 2 , 6 4 k N .

    :, : :. 0, 970+1, 69. 0, 242) = -.., - i'r.Xllll


    | !: __, :. 0, 97A+2,50. 0, 242) = -4r.::i(illll, Napr ed s r a i u n a t i statidki uticaji tabelarno su prikazan.i na str. zg 4 i zg s

    lrf: 3. 5. v r ednos ti m e r o d a v n ez a d i m e n z i o n i s a n j e ; o s l o n a i k i
    z g l o b : n a r T = 62 ,s3 kN
    I I s luda j o p t e r e d e n j a ; n n t N = ? 3 , 5 7 k / r t ( I s l u d a j
    opteredenja)

    pr es ek 1: ntn M = - 196,54kNm; r n t r N =- 2 8 1 9 1 kN;


    o d g N =- Z B , 9 1 k N ; adg.M = -186,54 kNn;
    i ,+:'. . ; 4 ' 0,5A 0 = 7 ,60 kN
    pr es ek 2/ : r m ) nM = - 2 J 6 , 1 1 k N m ; n n t N =- 8 Z , 6 9 k N ;
    .4: , t ; .a, 616 = 2 ,40 kN
    o d g . N =- 8 7 , 6 9 k N ; odg M: - 256,11 kNn;

    ,!: . -, -: , 0,707 = 3 ,05 kN presek S: tm)nM = - 23J,95 kNm; n a x N =- 8 5 , 2 5 k N ;


    odg,N = -85,25 kN; o d g M =- 2 3 3 , 9 5 k V n ;
    -i . . ', - , 2 1 2) = 4 ,04 kN

    presek 2: min M = -22Z,6A kvn;


    = - 4,1 4 kN n a t N =- 8 1 , 2 9 k N ;
    -i -,: : ' : r 242)
    o d g N =- B 1 , Z 9 k N ; o d g . M =- 2 2 2 , 6 0 k N m ;
    -"i- i: . -, 242) = -1 2,3 3 kN)
    la
    -t
    /ttJ
    n 0eh lf '/ U - f/h o t*kz f9'h/ o lek rybt U/', ob- //?/ o d
    L tt ztw v^ otlz cbz
    /z ,n/' n
    ^t
    Olr
    q,Z9 ogbt Ash- ,h3- ,tn, /'
    ,/?e. rtpz. rshrzsb t/'Z'
    a Et aLt tlu ab asbt %'ll' o9€' an M',+l-/
    , -l ^ ,
    ,! tt zt u 9/ar oh'z tt t- 9/w ssbt qt erF/.rb- a'{ uk tr, tr'st *b,+fsb- sl,6- ?8b z8b-+*a sZ
    6hh' zo'mt 62, ilf- 662e nbr 0ht tsh/' z/?-tbt T94 a'g h6'/- €zh.vbt' ttb- ?t96- ?h'/t heg- .J re- pS
    9€ztl t0b ft'st' ,3?- aob Pzh' ;rtz Ulr h' tztt' ,r9b-. t tb- u9f
    , tt t
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    aaht- t/tz
    l rE '
    0/99 z^,^ zs?-p'as lc2, toh s2z-,/. t,' 06h- aht 752/ tobt dnz uie/- /&,,shh- P€
    -.;9/ ,9'hr
    at l a
    nt In nta
    E) /f. a l r2 - €s'/-b L w frg'zt+t'l - 'gZe'9 /t- 4t/g- ftzz- tbt' /6b- z/b/-7S'/Z'802-68't ltQ- EL t - ph
    *l9t flb-
    nn/n.,
    ,.tJl
    r (h'f- rvh- 49'atee?" o Jt' /" l/4L- o 0t- t6?/ zL tl 0 9t?/- €sh o oO
    9ugt +6/h- 0
    ;bbt A6h- o €h?- :obt' o 90bl so7 o ahr al o e/b/'t t h- 0 r4
    ,+s2t€ttzl. 0 ,L ' +22-
    ln
    rt
    9b!g t /,b - cahzfhh- *t ea obr tlr t Oo 1! tla- t0l 68'€-l6bz bLg ET ,E- /,
    +g'// #'h- (g,LZ-g l'l- u9- 441 ut-
    'dt',-, gobt tshr ot99 fhb ze9 fe29 46lq U9 ilha u'rz/s'g/ 9/2h^Uba //b/ qzbt-
    9r' l lo'h lstz- fiL - 0eh-
    oln te?- rsLg e0b 2a h- ?ztgg fh/6 ,_/,^
    %k/ t0b 6t'gl- a?- 9eb lo'tt ) etb qohg'(6lt' *g'6 sta-ubt sz'0,t'# z
    ln
    ^, io'&/ pot t/'o t623 robt L'J
    60Jt o/,2 +6'h/-z ?- to , nba b h t- ah- ,62e tebt 2hJ6' ?hk tb-^
    teb /,t,^/, I
    V- - ln ,
    anla
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    295

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    -' 43
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    0 ?q3 ?,9 n
    v 412 ?13 nnT- t4r/ niaT- /Q7/ 6?r.13
    -atT.4g3 -a271
    ' 01 >L' r=g
    ZT _ Sn
    -
    "'' ,o or 'gT
    = t: :oor/st = ,t/q
    Wr :: 'ttz- =N u'L a
    'z ) = qLB + Zgt =
    -wc/N 916
    ' '- - --j Fr aoeT - ll o
    .2_ +__ e.6g. z = o
    -' -- '- ": 2 rr nr .89' /9
    9" - - - - -
    :e uodeu eu !?L -; i
    \\ /a
    '.?
    \\ .tl
    +
    ' 99' 9 ' [s e u n s a u p srd n€ e l a sa ,rdauts!A ouaf o^sn
    wc g, =,y ouefo^sn
    € *o t'zt =ffffi .s' L = H +od fu4 gt' ag= J r an
    nqol 6z uol ?puol s o n p?ps ou eurs rA p u q a Jl o d
    , *o 0 g - - ! f l o u a f o , r sn ( w " 6, gL = m . r , , =! 5- q. . g,t = tH a l o d
    "& xax
    pttwt
    gtL = gL'L , ggy = tu4 nO'Fa = 9,tronlt sqD
    - ,. BB _t i l zwc/N z*o/N
    -- - - "
    -J L 9' 906. 2 : 1p1 nqo16z uouauol n p?es ou E ul s l l p u q a Jl o d
    r: : ea/ il= ,4/ q
    'a o g L = q o u a 0 o n s n € *o A t op i ( , = o, e>l as e .tae u r Jr s
    ?141, :?9 '9B L- =N u? )1 h fi7
    'w o 001 = - "H p?ps ou pu! s ! A pul eul Ls l p u Eu a fo ^ sn
    IJaIIPJPI n €uooPu P lo-:Jq{il
    Jc r.!ru?L1s
    . a t s , a= (z t , t . n##, . s a, o = (t r.t * s ) . s 0* , 0
    ' 6g ,2 = m e J e A o 6 ; . :
    l l . l a 0 g '0 = 0 '0 2 . r 0 '0 = 7 . r 0 '0o € s n>l as at dn p?es ou purs r.A pu l e u l sl p 4
    nT b
    ", l w L g' 02 = 6r 'n 'g 7 'L = : ': .n oP ?- qP Ios aJ de u tJIS
    a l ups L u o! zu a u [0 't
    a7 tuy ' g a ' 1 = 1 "- -
    a .o'r +o ', =
    N 4 L 7 'r r - =N x : D u ) ! N 4 , 6'hZ - = J nt u s qa :qo16z l u e u a l
    - : plupl lAz ! ?- "illl|ml
    zL/ wN4 t6'69 - = ptr6po N 4r L'gz - =P bP o
    ier",uc 6l'TZ = = 41,
    -A;= w N 47r 'P r - =N uW
    frT n
    N4 69'09 - = N xia)) : tr lasaud
    :i:
    . :i = PH - H s w) ) .g g 'g * 'H -- 6po
    aN4 B0'gg7 - = S'tr N 49g'gg- =N 'bpo
    ,^ . . --^. f
    ,'7 p; e pe so u eu ts!A p u ? ! l s !r a: r l- $ wl N 4 9 2 '9 9 - =N r a x wN4 B0'gg7 - - ytrutw . L i 0)vJu
    962
    N - : i,35 kN r lit u, ": ( t er is t idnav i s i n a n o s a e a f f l ( / . .
    -
    w- -- 3 3 , 0 8kN m
    1- , - - h' C + 0, 6 5 . ( t r a & .E - l l d = 30 + 0,q5.(I0A - 3A) = ZS,S cm
    H
    I = - ; -r59 kN .. _--:L _ /DrD _ ,

    ry - --:,92 kNn lltq


    y" l/ to
    - v "
    llM c - - a iz v iiania:
    Y=-= = , 87kN

    1' : = 1' 25' L L n = 4 , 0 +4 , 0 . n 'i ; 0 + Z,1A = 16,49 nr (v. sl. 6.5e).


    e;
    L. ^- -^2
    1-:= 7,25'16 , 4=s2 0 , 6 7m; x = 4 = #^ ^f r] ! = 94,6
    -" = , , , 1.20,A = 0 ,80 m i1 j
    :d g o v a rau = 2189,

    ' fl l m r:-c lnaa p o n au karakteri sti dni mpreseci ma


    r'

    5r : -: - : i = 76 cm. nr[nM=-L86,54 l <]l m; odgN =-28,91 kN ; 2


    * = 1* s ; A t = 16.88= J40Bcm\; ,, = cm 4;
    1#= e08,6. 103

    2 ,, = ?#t9.1os = 2o,6s.Joscns;

    lll$ - :i n a n a p o n a :
    = - : ' : l eno
    -G
    H^ = 3 0 cm;
    -j,,., . . 7 8 e1. tns
    =',tn'ii'ai' '" 11gg 186,54.J05
    = 1 6 2+ z J 7= B Z 2N, / c n.2
    - ffi
    . (v = 1 1 0 0 . 1 , 7 5 = 1 2 6 5N / c m 2 ;
    elld
    1" " ' : * ) usvoie no H = 45 cm
    m i n M =- 2 3 6 , 7 1 k N n ; odgN =-87,69kN ,
    i 5: \
    \\I Ol = tuy't ; A2t = 16.s8= L568cmz;
    .----a --)'1, l7
    -
    -7t \ ,r, = = 725s.103
    cn4 rr, = = 2s,6.103cm3
    ;
    *i- # #8.1/
    t
    i *tn
    zakrivlienostnosada s =* = = n, t7
    $i. ) {.
    # ,o
    ! j, ilr-oaina napona:
    \\

    i,, =z,ae.ttrZ23''o'. +ffit =


    # ";?'11:,113'.n
    = 762 + 813 = 975 U/cm2 < = 1700N/en|. 1,15 = 1.265N/emz;
    {rO

    min M = - 233,95 kNn; odg. N = - BS,ZS kN ;


    = tu/too; Aj = 1 6 , 1 0 c = 7 6 o oc m 2 ;
    *
    ,o, rnn7
    t, =! # L = uJJ3,J.J03 cn4; ,, = L#4.103 = 2 s , 6 . 1 0 3 cn f ;

    g = 4,7 < 70.


    0It ' Jls !p! ^ r r g g G L= g L 'L 'o o t L : : '" : 3 ,
    z at / u
    ;@.i eulord J otu;lJ;lpetuT: //c
    Pu od € ua u t ? L I o i\ Lss
    , ,wc/N = sz,+ sB= * prffi.ue,, =Q
    Y',,
    f:#+.#
    vf':, = o + o ttt-o'a7 -- : euod pupur.?[ [a/\
    "or.a,tr,
    ryuj--u rr ?'f ta ?u'["nJtru/!:foq Adnln
    =
    AJ
    o r "".t1 tr - n s o c 'D r =
    o--fir--s
    t'; :
    ! a o n O L . 9 t=' z =
    = ' n ! rr"glt . 6' e6L = Ft
    :-c- .i 62 n p lr s P utPl t? Ja A e u d n ) jn
    , o t . f f f in {#n
    : Z w o 7 F B = g'Zg. gL = : g'ggy '7 = q/ q
    oN/l/Jz/TJlshol 'V
    g//t/e+ g'os f aetl'zap | ,u4 t-6'62. - = p46po : tt4 tt'gz - -- ttr6?o
    ! A4 Og,gg _ = 1trxan !w N 4 g tr' r7 -= N u ? u
    g g z L = g L 'L ' o o L L='0 3
    'r *" / r
    ^ 01'9t //^
    , 998 = 169 + ggL =soisosi'fr. '68'a
    ,wc/N
    = ,3
    rn.
    : puodp u p uL ?[ [a A
    a =fi= d
    s n pq oL 6 z p[ [ ] ln Jl s u o ]
    rt*oslL'l'sL= pt'qffi= zn trao = ,AGl= zr
    .' (r ) nu a ua l n q o 1 6 7 - 901.9'zss
    e no q o1 6 2 af L c ln ; 1s uc ; n''n
    ,rr r r' nrt1'1'ro'r:r.=!,rr' r:'trr:/:'= ; f:
    tz* r/u ggzL= gL" L.0 0 L L= O% , g 9 6= rLB+ ,sL =
    a * o /u
    =( -! ! z#. r, ' f f i # . F : # , *. 6= 3
    Pc/N/7
    s'z
    %+t :euod eupu! ?! t o1
    '0L> T'f = g
    @
    Tidn ec/N/7 =
    f swo{L.g'rz 8n trwo =fu
    ,01.Vffir, = 201.s'oztL
    lzro stgL = g6.s7= 8V I s6y'r = tt/q
    !A4 Ot'79 - = p 6po !wW40g'lZA - = N ul.tu
    tl0A
    tlJ tz*o/u ggeL= gL'L . 00t1 = 0"": Lg6= ztt + FgL=
    -
    L
    ^a^-r*t/N
    -- :z ar7= //cc =,or+#.r'ffi
    . rL + . AR rz =
    .,:cA? rr nT ,Ae 'nQ "" #-r*ffi*z =:9
    t"' " - "-
    0us 0:,:'x :euo0p u Pu t? [[e A
    862
    1r4' zs,gz' l os=
    1 .,, = z ,u n .so' -!2' l o3+ 124 + J2a = 494N /cm2.
    ' // 7,35' 10"
    - = 11aa'1,75
    = 1265
    \j 'tro N/cn2,
    ,e^3--{-qf

    Debljina lamela

    PP
    = = 24, 6. 103 c m3 ; -t/N/rar/& od fu do ZOOodnosno
    #e.7 0 3
    J pl
    rsg 0ll
    st
    il
    od
    4nn
    i#
    do
    4nn
    ffi
    = o d 2 , 6 2 d o 2 cm .

    .r t
    hl U s v o j e n e l a m e le d e b l j i n e
    t/N rJa sfroct/
    lr J
    ;-- --
    El a = 2rS cm.

    /s,@E/bie,vosTNapo,udq/
    f: - ---' ..; kN.
    .-l r .
    rs tru k c i j e zg1obova

    lg 1ob u temenu (G) .. T =- 24 94 KN; N: - 44,81 kN ;

    r s t r uk c ija z g l o b a u S Vemuprema>t. 6.67.

    fi\l
    N-
    r A \ l 'n
    ,G\1,,
    fl'\'li
    'r\'lr,
    1cz3 N/cmz <
    N-ltl.o o'4=&,
    'd /ut
    . 1, 15 = 1265 N/cmz;

    [-
    @t
    - : t , 59 kN ;
    :etr,ea,<a$ 6a€ + 2/,.//€;
    I j
    _
    - _2 . -3^/6ZEU(r/l/NO 2 _ /2.5-7.t
    .fia-t)_ 955._2
    'a o \- / /

    -.ru p n av e rti k a l na si l a u zgl obu:

    1. . . = TG . c os d - N r 's i n a = 24,94.0,970 -44,81.0,242= 13"J6 kN.

    --<uqna*horizrrnfal.na- fi.1,4-r; '+rdlu..


    i-.: ?t.sirt i1 + ri'G.cosa = 2,!,94.0,242 + 44,8L.e,g7e = 4qrSL 1rJl.
    I
    = c i1 N/cm" < , ' el idi ne napo n a
    - iz m c dir r f lan ( e T n r o f i I a i nosada:
    -: t A . 1,15 = 1 26 5N/cn2 lo, rr.. to
    t:
    8t
    ^ nL .g 'tL g
    :-- ':r?" :-- -z-- =:=-
    - S
    t)I'F' t)l r
    '- .:'? /q - ,,2[.- =Er
    ;- - ' "-
    s9 '9 2' 9t
    ::-- tL) .9 g'0 + g, =s H : nqn1sn -
    .: _ ,0 1 ).g g,0 + 0 g =8 H : 116t; n -
    l ra sa ;d r u? aJ d o d t UA P p0J0 ia
    ' 69' g nl l [s l p l ^ - p ? P so ua so zn p a u !st^ 1s0 A ! l t uau
    -ord el azn aC un?pr n' o0ual ga!un o l n rl .7 !l ? p l n a f o u a cl ^P l sodpal eun?eJd
    6oq7 ' " p
    6aC rurrels oupac ezerzt:o 1 e .rde l e u n l e rs , l l ? p 1 n eqtbn P ur ?t[ aA
    #t
    eq16neu1l g141 ' 9
    'zwc/N ooLL= Oo") , = = q
    ,wo/NzoL m
    trwc/1tyEZ> = = os
    ,wa7ps6L ##
    P? e s o u L p I L a u e 1 'l e q nf peuz [ -
    pttwt
    lgao/N gg7 = ,
    :-.-.: , = =ttwt
    ,wo/NotL ffi.og'L
    n ?e50u n -
    : e u 0 0 P u aut ?f t ai \
    e 0u ap e. r a l d of € ? n [ s I 1 U 4 f g 'g l - = N x nt t
    e l ua 2a ra ld o C e ? n l s I J € u 4 t g " a g = r r r an
    ' 8 9 ' 9 ' i s qo1 6zt I ?P uol . s0
    'zac/N ggL= Pt'*r, 6'tt = t"y =tt*t
    zwo/N ##
    :p u o d cuql ?n?! U 1s
    P u! ?!t aA
    'aao/N 0"3=, = lLfl# =
    aoLL= ,wo/NteL ':,
    #=
    :e [l Jo Jd J P Jq a r t P ?e sount P auz!-
    t(r?a^ o6" rpfu ruodpuns e d ..0 6p o l l u p u ro l g e u f n fel e^qpzP uel pl ^
    : enerd 1 1,.r.[!, cenp.rd) ="oJ , z' g g L = # =
    arc/u 0oz ,w c/N * ;=' 3
    00e
    301

    tttl
    - ! : c n z (pravac sile 7 u i +J:E6o+475- 735KtV/m7

    , -: -: ' r i ClrO ne lto ve ii );

    :,,.32m .

    3
    t.

    .ffi ;-'; + II sludaj optereeenja


    ,;- : _ ) I sl udaj opt er eden j a

    m 0r : :

    Av = Bv= Zi!#J = zs,sokN


    tr-,
    = 130 N/cn? <
    , ,, nn n2
    AH= BH= = 38'20 kN
    . , = 138 N/emz;
    'ig:?f
    ^,td.
    MA, = - 38,2A.7,72 = -271,98 kNn
    Et : e - eija i no sa ea
    , r, n2
    ,o = t"tY! "n
    = 91,88 kNn
    ,T 9 I
    #- -- :.'.' ll/cm" < 23C N/cm';

    AV = BV = 0,50 kN
    D7
    j 1.9n
    t 4,,=8,,=|7"2a=0.52kN
    a n a.aroz

    MOt= -0:52.7,12 = - 3,70 kN m

    ,' l t" = - 0,s2-6,46+ g,s0.0,B s= - 2,9s khm

    * er odav ni popr een i p r e s e c i


    - I r igli: Hr = 3 0 + A , 6 5 . ( 1 0 0 - 3 0 ) = 7 5 , 5 c m

    - u s t ubut H, = 4 5 + A , 6 5 . ( 1 0 0 - 1 5 ) = B 0 , B c m

    ,, = !#i = sz:,B.103 cn4; ,, = tu


    13o,rt 20J,4.fiscm4
    J^ z
    5 _ 7 03,4.10" _
    JR- - Efu,A '70o - r'uzc
    'uac.Lufods ,aouD4u.Lo, }ouapaozT nao7aad ,,6oa1go,, .L (1u?aad4 odS aloa
    olbn )oult7ouow nfpawz.t D4.L7zD,r 'airttp os D .a1)a+s,Ls 1oralocn )oupaf ourpnaoad
    r
    L 4o1 oapla 'auo,tls aupal s 'as Vq op as alop gL A 4D+DpDz zn oluztft,tDa DaO (x
    .q
    I (+ "0/' 9 ' Ls pual d nu.FAns eu€ fL zu a u rp!.' L u o l A p Jsp
    rl u
    i l .u 4 e 1uour
    ps(e ueJnt bn n
    II r ouroLaJLU uou p o q l a .rd
    d rr l!oes r l p 91.n.raLuL,rd n o p l u l 3 fu o ? a Ja l dpos ueU :e1ueJ1, r e1
    I
    I
    )L
    ^o L .r' L
    o F J,o t : 9 2 8 ,t.." ,-.ri .ts,s
    -;s
    :aC pqr bneu! ?t t
    uroLnpourrur^oP
    - a^ LJS Ou?ri spLa L s g zB ' L= ? zsr+ 0 0 i 2 + tg g ' L = h+ r al ap6
    o zo't r .ArT
    .t tJ :!_:_L _ a)
    -L -
    al sal r l sou?r . 1se I a e l npoul 6o150 [ oa.t ?s oupar^
    EE
    \ii
    P*q
    ; e'n - t .^^,,- ^^,,^.,- , , (t.^,
    :,BL
    J;i /j d5dr
    -c.,- - - ,, u +s uudJ 5r r oIS! ! l^SO U 4 PI A eZ -
    :-S IU a
    ..r*$ -
    au rJ d eu) e1 a , r . r p1 s o u 4 P1 n n u e g a , r o deZ (.\- p, eqLbn puL?Ll a^ 'JaLU LJd eu '![]
    S*l
    tr
    ,;i r
    i.r
    2C
    t {#ffi '- : Je'3 =;;i;:-;i;; = e
    Id UL J
    'TJ
    :
    ac gar '''201= sa= : r 'r : = 'L=
    nnr An
    cLl rrj rl rcn rnr,^ 6,.,,na.rs af ppes
    cpys . u_
    tsg,
    a g5 = _
    = "
    +suupdrn cLupdJ5 dr
    t, gl L. r gzzx s
    I guN4,9zz _
    rri
    \ = (ss' 16-66' sB).L szz' 1 .s6 ' z' G# 4 T +
    . s ar4 rtl l ).+
    x o?
    $ + 6 6 ' l B L .s6 ' z' g r' s' 4 = ' sr'
    '- Llg' 1
    I P
    ^a N4 08LL
    ,f, ,,,,
    s ) as eJ0 P - . , tr urIuapsA S P ttl r.1uauoues o u so u p o? ' n + . ! /{ ' A l s es eqL6 nP ut ?! t a1
    'ac g'AL
    ^a L .r' 2 a 2 .^0 L .L' L
    = -J-==!=: = "6t
    lh q )L.rLt.r.z J
    : apA ep0
    ^AN'4 L
    'L '
    rr* 6 -8 6 ' t t7 )g Z Z ' t' t6 ' Z ' Tt' 0 r' l +
    rd ," ' ,r - -' t
    - + 9 6 ' T 1 Z ' t6 ' Z ' Z L " ' 4 = t? tr//r' 1
    tL)L
    ^utr4.:(B
    ( Luez
    d ) aC Lc eu. r ol apou?tl s eL a e u [? t- l - o A
    - a A o ln J) pl 6 t J r q n l s / 7 n n s e p u . r o) i A el s odpoJes
    z0e
    303
    //^ +.,L
    :n s - - A sruD r rrgia
    - i^r
    i
    kru to v e-

    J2/4/gd e4/ps// ec/axnz.lsua /


    ?
    = :J KlVm elal etzane,uaz eAa€," oo a!
    (e eCeSON yP)E?JSeN //!?e,t/udf

    td = 1223 kNm3
    --.-------.--.-.
    !1 14 k Nm "

    "t
    mr: " *3 svedenim na pre se k ,9 9;S I
    1180 kNmS
    RN
    d*
    fr$
    I
    \\
    .l $$N
    R<
    I
    6.. 1 - : --:_, . i) = 1 07 4 kNmS i,3\ I
    eN8 I
    2254 kNm3 s['-u
    slF3 : ' : : , . , redno stug i b a 'Nst-
    RNN I
    .
    i\- s \
    $$N
    Si l - \
    \
    fi \\
    Q\S 'N
    $ -
    NN$S s
    if.
    ue : : - - ,,aZ nost d rve ta (n a pr im e. " : * o NN R\
    \T; s $$,$
    S S NN\
    N s
    ilr- =- -F --
    f 1,6 2D-
    -rr'

    s,i r r' - : rcdulom e lastidn osti v e-

    : \
    TN
    s
    II
    i" N
    f-r. -. 7 5 a l i s a oS t r im pr el o m c r oq l st ,
    * : , e-J p re m as l. 6. 70. *) ,:
    E\
    E

    EI

    se" : ie::ne strane, oideo tok


    =-:: -'-'.: '.zmedJumonolitnog ugl: i1"
    3-
    -/_
    =====*-
    ry' :'--.)-=rcnt,spoJnicom.
    --o--
    T
    . ., 1po ! f elt ln Ep acnz plno^:
    r* : ,a"\ loulnlosdpod ns s nlas ai:
    n un?PJacnz€l odol e]
    u: ,- : or. .t 1aJd
    N 4 L r 'g z - = 0 1 6 '0 - g6'|L- z r z '0 . ( gB l '0. 0g't - 00'gg)- = zN
    (/ 4) er ta^ po fe3tl n (:
    r u [ 4 z l 'g g - . 6 6 6 'a , B Z '0 g'9+gr 0'0'g6'81- 666'0. a0'gg-= L N
    A N '4 LO,ZZL - =
    j *ut
    -r.{. sN
    ;J .or n" ' - o' 2.g6' B L - of' a-a' g? =
    IP
    - z" '"
    I ,A aN l Zl 'Z0f - =
    \ ""r ; 9h" g
    //n =
    d
    r vfnra -11'1' g6'I I-gBl ' a' a' 9t = eN
    "
    /2
    1, -:_!, =f _flTlTnmiTlffifi a+*r n'r'"ottot'rr'=
    - ae'e',u'nr^'-' '^
    r .- :'- - f uooausacu e?alal do
    . y!no
    _ 2' e-_ =1 y 'b /
    z;i;tri
    tz . t - _
    ,_ L -
    \L L 0 ' az
    'T 1 'g 't s - a / N 4 0g't = 6 auL4a1aua, r l s dos po al ua?a ;4 1 d 6 ( e
    - ::' ie ctq op !fPl !1 n r u q o J l0 d
    -- ,
    - '-' - - s u ob a us afu a ? a . r a t r d c
    ..-. - -.c - 6t'? '- z ,o*
    -= o1 n 1
    Sazb=,7Lug
    -- z - Re'b
    2" - '
    . - :','o g' t - 8 9'B L - =r N -__try<_
    tN uDs6= ei:.ggob-At = t7,,
    = :-- ' 6 t.'s- 20 'T' 6 9' ' = s/
    la-t-+*1ff
    et b:#%=k
    r262/p'Pt
    o76'p -psn
    .::;b -J)soz
    . -' h- pr/ts -a+b:#=f=fr
    =..t:h00 =
    "' ,
    dafr=ffi7: --
    Jol = .k
    '?-/1c Y -f
    ?//00/ =
    :1-arfo€- reotA=
    ' o' /a0 tE
    g "rt/z
    I [ 6 lJ
    u,pt'fi:3/l
    305

    ": r c aji u r igl i


    T^ = 18.95.0,242 = 4.59 kN
    4_ /4o-Ci-'
    --a,/^
    2a -
    ar/u N ^ = 1 8 , 9 5 '0 , 9 7 A = 1 8 , 3 8 k N
    e 6 . 0 . ? '/ z
    *":#iuJc_:
    o,=f
    "
    G'

    u a,c
    - Dv
    ? ?o
    YL

    J- ) 9u--
    Ho= 3o*(1oo4o)'ffi = 48,97'z49 cm
    ulu =-a- -
    // /a'

    - n n4 -- d" 2.71 2-71


    x = :#= # = i , o s n ( m e s t o g d e se
    ir"t:'i.-
    utt: o,:ry
    lr iavlia r a r b , , u s l e d + M , z b o g p ro m e n evi -
    v' s i ne nosaaa;
    :;a(- ot97o --.
    Q?1?; usl- 2 . 4 9 =# T9=3
    H *=- - ^
    8 7,3x37cm;
    ' ?n

    'h{=uz-qaa6
    -::
    -*_ , n"2
    f---- fi =ta-los6'5o:96cn M * = 4, 59 - 1 , A 3 4 , 3 9 . " " 2 " = 2,93 kNm

    cosd-.fV 497a__,x:. N"= - 1 8 , 3 8 '- 3 , 6 0 '0 , 9 7 0 '0 , 2 4 2 . 2 , 7 1 = - 2 0 , 6 7 k N


    !fl
    v -::2" 12sind=s?.er2//x,t/_
    I , '2
    *" . ^"2" r o
    m ar M - = = 3 , 7 7 k , V m ( m a k s i m a l nmi o m e n ts a v i j a n j a n a d e l u a , s1 . 6 .7 2 )
    a z.,t,Jv

    : ) O pt er edenje s n e g o ma = 3 , 7 5 k n / n l preko celog raspona 1.

    Pot r ebni ut i c a j i dobijaju s e n a o s n o v u r a e u n a p o d a ) u m n o Z e n i hk o e f icj j e n to m


    * - :-,. 6,7 1.
    -J
    t^ n
    - = : , . : . - i! = 36 10 kN , lL= ! = 3 , 7 5 = ''-
    t -nt a .
    / S 3,60
    - '..^ i2
    . . -1: _.:f =i],i,jkii
    : ) opt er edenje s n e g o m = , , U r t k N / m J s a n o n a 1 / 2 r a s p o n a , p r e m a s l . 6 . 7 3 .
    Z
    3 ' 6 0 ' - o ' 2 t-
    / =1art *,v/-
    mnfrmnfrnnt-
    ,, -,. --' - i8, g5 . 6 , 5 a -
    2
    G v= B v= + . r, B . s . lo , o= 4 , 6 9k N
    - -: " -: -: lir ,
    --. : -: r q. 5 .7 1 r - 3 , 6 0 . 0 , 7 8 :-
    2 ,, = LWJ = 4,s4 kN
    , ); n
    4-YrAr/. -8l
    _ - - , --
    , Av=t.1,Bzs'10=
    , ci4 , 0 6k N)
    . : '- 1 R aF .? n -3 r6 '0 r3 4 ' - 4tt
    2'
    1 *_ , _- ! )in
    8r
    ; . -- j;;.: - _ 35, 7 7 k N n
    c ) U ti c a j o d vetra (ff)
    j-. = -2e, 47 kN
    Ka k op o k a z u j eraaunu prethodnom
    pri meru, N 0 75, presednesi l e od ut' i caja vet r a u
    p re s e k u5 s u po apsol utnojvrednosti ? uti caj i ma od g, odnosno/a* t: /M/.
    Ov ou k a z u j ed a uti caj i od t/ i u ovompri meru, posebnou monta2nom
    nast aiku u
    (wc gL = t2) oAJp afupals - 'rwo/a00Lt= 0"3 > = + = //oJ
    zwo/N6zt 6GL+00l-
    ;riffi # sa-ffi.:s'a
    t: A eu rl ls oA !so u e u a Xi n d o c
    N 4 ZL'Zr - = ( r 0'L+L)l g'02 - =xN
    = gr 'zt+ t?'T =Nn a n
    aN 4 96'9 = ( r 7't+L)26'Z =tN
    :nu Jl n Ptts P u t Pu l t sl e / i
    TE
    : :oo rgst = ].st -M : ZaoZ69=19. 91 = V l 9/9t= H /q
    Fi': _'32 z
    _Z"f u*t u_t u _ NT.r z Lz
    i-: ':iz , aN a g7'L -- r nlasaJd n N aa)t ez -
    : L 16r ; n puodP ue ur ? L [a A
    : r{ Pluauoup0 nuJl n Plts
    oo
    g0o= gLz '0'( 002- 0011) - 00Tt = P 6f
    L r L u lo ds n n ui s t A z *" / N
    = ,r 8c0 + ,L't f\ = ao
    ool L1e9a,rodeqe.r1
    L c l u f ods C ouel ur J n eupl eI A ec r rerd 1 a 1 l s
    ou A 'PfiA a
    o {': Z *t / N 9 0 6 =' e c ner d nf peur z l oe6n € =;*
    !N 4g' I= *= :< " os 'ot o6 L- o * =h
    t gg6L oa'L 6zz L /to^
    ( 0601 = ,A6 + LeL = 6 = J
    '1 7 e[!s p o nu Jl ttt o u P a fn e1 L: ,wc111 oon'r or t ; 27't a
    Wf oE e'
    'r!o/ gh -- 2, +/lt .',,1,, rcr.u!ods n euodeu eu !? I ta11
    ;.;. 7
    .u.oz
    e:rft/r- =z 79q67
    y 1p L - J : u'nr 'B 'a
    9 9 t i L =r uA
    tu' =
    a /' t
    'utazga-ffifV:tr
    6 z z L = g6- gL- B '0 =uv
    a *o
    zhur& 6 /^o/ve'-
    g6/91
    / =,,;,, nlosardn =tHf
    Snnnnnri'nimin
    ' N 4 z 6'zl - = ( r o'L+L ) ' z z 'g g- = LN
    S**"*t*r
    l_ttmnlrmrilm aN 4 66'09Z - = ( 1T'L+L) . t z 'grf - =L N
    r f ef,r?n LuAepoJal,l
    .ro.z -, I ?ceR -- ?B 'Ze -- , l w o gg'ZZ = 6l . 69Z'0 = S?
    zztz
    -+-
    ie u e r e u Lu rr ls C L l l n J l s u o l r ! L u f L o A o daI euaf upuLss C uel r A z r .€ur Znp nc rrprd L u o b n r pn )
    oc\ - I- I - S'L
    = ZZ' f ' 9' L+h/l '0'l :39'L+F/l '0'l = '7
    , e 'c ) n't aH ss
    .o . ' al e - 1 17
    Z ^ ,/
    AL U
    ^ t^ TU L Z
    -\ ^
    J,I dO
    : P cU P f t-A ZL pU L4n0
    Ss
    fw gg'2 = fw g6'6y = 8s
    u o 6l : (0r-001)gg'0+0, = sH
    g/' 9 'L s e u a r d r ; ': i u o 9'gl = (0g-00L)gg'C +A t = Afl
    ue, n16n n luauoul as eP-EJue-.fllffi : P ! ! z uau! p q LuafoA sn e Io Jl u o )
    '( s + 6 1
    u 0 Q ? - J * 'r g
    1 :- i z 6 ol l e uo Ls o t b o ua u a l 3f u a? oJ al d 0 o u A o u s oa l o u A e p o J a u- af ues I uor z ueu[ p pz i uA ppoJ au ns ru ,e u e ; n 1 6 n
    ' Lu sPd o aC u €u ns
    l tfertln t -:: i::
    90e
    307
    r=- : : : , no je osno vn o op tere ien je - - . : al i ut ic aji s u m a n j e o p a s n i .
    : - lr adun t em en o g i o s l o n a c k o g z g l o b a u s v e m u k a k o j e t o n a p r e d p o k i r z a no .

    : : jv ar ijant a da s e m o m e n tu u g l u r a m a p r i h v a t a S t a p a s t i m s p o j n i m s r e d s t vi m a ,
    100-30) = 7 5,5 cm : , em u pr em a s l. 6.75
    i00-4a) = 79 cm
    s = 7.0 0 m:

    +
    \-

    M s = - 1 2 2 , 0 7 . ( 1 +1 , 0 4 ) = - 2 4 9 , 1 k Nm
    r[mrmmrfmT|] A v = 3 6 , 0 ( 1 +1 , a 4 ) = 7 3 , 4 k N

    IT]TTTIT]TTTITTTTTIT1'M A , = 7 8 , 9 5 . ( 7 +1 , 0 4 ) = 3 8 , 7 k N
    TE^/oviQ7Bnn N = 7 3 , 4 . 0 r 2 4 2 + 3 8 , 7 . 0 , 9 7 0 : 5 5 ,3 kN

    n,:2 T = 7 3 , 4 . 0 , 9 7 0 - 3 8 , 7 . 0 , 2 4 2 = 6 1 , 8 kN
    ' Ja T -?6tbm.
    t' /,d
    n2= 2. 2!?',3!7+
    : b tan.
    - 3 ./8
    =
    ry+ nz ?6 rco,Yt.
    Sila u jednom t r n u o d s i l a A H i A V . .
    t23 = 109 0 N / c n 2 )

    >e"- 906N/en2:z Dv = = 1,d kN; ,r=H =0,84k|t


    c / vd-L= *!
    treb a p ovef aii
    visinu u spo jnic -
    ,, = 6,ul* qrF= 1 , 8 1 k N
    I

    S i l a u trn u o d momenta
    M:

    MR.
    nr, =fu- 249'1'o'-38 = 72,4akN.
    ,-f
    c
    " 1" 1' ' ,' X ' ,2 26.0,38-+ 20.0,29'
    = 3657cm T;

    i t' !a k s i ma l ns a
    i l a u trnu:

    n a s N = 118L + 17,43 = L9,24 kN

    D o p u 5 te nnao s ivost trna 0 LB


    !-r-:ti =m2 .6ila = 11ooN/cnz.
    - srednje drvo (a = 16 cm)
    ,: :: 3 cn z€l n p qr 6n € u ! ? t [ a A I
    ,__16z,.a.az+ r g l_ ,a
    = Z.Bs ZL.g
    ,gz_ z _ E yE :, =,r
    = tJ
    T-m = +- rr*"_rrr,ln
    = - . i'g + gr '6 = t o'J
    --
    009L = 001.8 .2 = V
    Z*,
    ;,.>ce .to- Sl ig - Tc qnls -
    T'0 t
    : ( e, r ou. r 1 ef or q 6ouepanod6oq z a ftcl a "t
    P^ o u r l lo J q
    -": - :^ o Pa u ef !fol
    - o l za q - pu Ll a s a ; d u L u e f l n e l s o d p a ; d es uapanz I unpe; o. t d) euodeu qL?n?tul sPJa Ap Jd
    : .': - = tf a]s ) n u Jx n P d o P e 7 'eunl e,r o r d 6 o u a p
    ,, ,? ul z -t :l s g er l t s "r d al ue2enod :e u a u o d e p
    - a n e u p a ; d e u n J n l ) a J o l e A L Z p z L a c 0gL pu aaL n,
    =4 = $' t' sY 1=
    ^cn
    "N."N 5v
    ' ! , 1 4L 'a L = 1t rdop 2 N 4 B t '6 = gL'B I gZ' L = !,! xD u
    ,- =: , rn* of, p po PqLbneui111a, '
    . 2 2+ ' o . zt
    zr7 ' a zg 9 NL
    o u s o upo N 4 9L'B : - ^,
    .s + 6 _: o o <n . T 'R F 7
    c7 t -t ' t H
    "o l' l' tz8 N 4 TZ, L = , B g'0 + 260'L
    g u L ' 9L 6 v '6
    lg il )o I
    ;. N 4 B 9-'0 = = '0 :N 4 6 0 ' L = = o
    l-Ai i -i 7
    :o tl e p I
    ( ao
    : ua4l g =Zu*L u
    D )
    6 L
    - 'J - |
    t<r ?Q
    L )A tlt
    B 'L'9 2 ".
    u'l 2r '6
    2T :
    _ac oTL.l , Leg =
    7Lt .61.0 2= uo) 8'L'9 -Lu
    '/ ? - 11. oa.7
    _ zt _
    ;;-c T.u tJt = _g/-.02
    : Lor ac r r - 6- S g=6- f A =ZA
    wN4Bs,t6= vlV1, = ' uc t q = ( z t x z - ot t , - t =', ef ppes
    -an rPlrlJc--1 '( g ; l a f p o l el ) eA our l [ oJ q r ?a^ aupl s ep oP 6ou l[q o l PI -
    'l u t r 0 t l p u. r au r L r d e u 'L 1 e 2 a , r o d p q a J l s ! l ?e1 n ?qnl s r a16L; 1es a;d pp t? Pu z 0 4 0
    ' qn f s Pz L o e1 e u a L u o d e€u'- : '
    - e 6 n r 1 eu2L, r l ual uc ) ieA p n r uaf paJ ods pr l A Ou Jl n s 0 1 !
    '( Z g O l t t i C e L u a - i d
    2- pup)j €[A u e cn p r d p s
    -: '. - : y z e t zt a l g8 'a J o f e ) i t L d t l L n u r : o o 6 f , el eA qpz aA ouJ l a) au ez
    --
    B-Lg- AUb 66-b
    p s a s I Z o u t xI I d o p) n10n n nz an ez P A ouJ l C or q uefLoAo p a u u a l i -
    / . , s c en er d J at g z ',
    .T.e T = y € n16Lr r:
    - ', p ls o d p a J d a l e p L . t o , t o bo 1 9 ! 1 4 2 r 'l L > l l 4 L'01 = g8'a'gl '0'r B 'gL= il dop
    =- -{,c ur l p zo^ ! o e 1) e la sa ; d r- :
    t r 4 gt , LZ =r B , L. t , g . Z =
    , a ') gt . n,, - l l,
    tAaz'
    o uA ppoJ au l , l 4 l B 'gL=8'L. 8. gg'6'7 = 1 trd o p
    n r,e '
    ,: (ac g = D) ahJp afuEJ)
    .- tl" 6o e g ? ''6 1 -g o '6 ? z= ouA ppoJ or x N 4Zg'gT = , 8'L, L'g =
    -
    l pl 7f 'r z =B L gL. gg'g = 1,1d o p
    80c
    309

    = 229, A8- 1 9 , 3 5 = 2 A 9 , 7 3 k N

    ^^^ -- .^3
    r' ll = l- = pa i ovaj uticaj t r a Zi ko r e k-
    - ' . s- . 2 a1-690-0'- 7 - 3 '1 0 " 1 9 7 N / c m Z >1 2 0N k n 2 )

    :' j u p re s e k a(kao i veza trnovi ma).


    fu 5' -o gov ori d a je p red pos t e. -
    - z a ri g 1 , ) A = 16.L00= 1.600
    cm2
    p f r-: i i se sa ,,75 je y p rav ac s - ' e
    d, , --: ip1 ikato r 0,8 5 je iz r az . : ' p T = 2 2 9 ,0t-
    utht = L98,78kN ; = t'' ls|lhlla't0t
    = 186l(/cm2 va:,'r
    2
    'il
    !nu 6 1- :r^emaDIN 1 05 2). =
    -g+s- 3,6*'tr75 /35tN/n
    kao i za stub.
    ' s ta n a p o me na
    bn : i : , : : a t i, na prime r n a 1 30 c m .
    d;e l " : . - ef or m acije
    2+9,to
    ,
    7- 35- 10" =
    97,88 kNn
    B

    20. 75, 53 = 2d
    -.? - ---Tr- 7 5 3 , 2 '1 0 " c m -

    20 . 793 .4 4
    = 8 2 7 , 7 '7 0 - c m -
    J
    - 12

    -s _ 821, 7 _ 1 no
    ,F7 9
    I

    tr.f : * =
    i.tr !.z,o.s,z1.z4s,t !.t0,0.i.,0s.s,21,(24s,1-e1,BB)
    ff :_l = 2756+ 2119= 4275kNmS

    r' 2 .4 2 7s . 1 o o
    ).= ffi = g ,4 6 c m ) ve1.i ei naugi baodverti kal nogopterei enj a
    ' i ,1 .L 0 " . Bz1,z.10
    tm q = g + s'

    dvora u ugl u rama


    V e l i d i n a u g i b a od defonnaci i emontaZnog
    MM
    rS M^.M^
    o o
    ': : : : va korekturu n ap red n av e-
    dc = U- . dLf =
    o 6 =2 . -2 , '
    t r.t(no'Ri) ^ : ---1ft .+ft
    L .(n n,/
    I J J ^It
    d4

    w' :r:: --avljenim p resecima - b ez k c - 7a dop I t u t r nu ( s t v N = 1 9 , 2 4 k N ) t d o p N = 1 0 , 1 k N ( z a u n a p r e d p r e d p o sta vl j e n i


    br oj t r nov a k o i i i e n e d o v o l i a n u v e z i ) :
    1n 1 f s _ z=::-
    , z e s , l . l o 2 . *z t . l o 2
    n = - tvtl - az 237rtr71.m uC
    ut , =b , 0 6 cm
    V; 1 9 =o r t o ^ )-704
    o r , t s 4 2 g . 0 , s g 2 +2 0 . 0 , 2 9 2
    te 2nnn
    2:. . , t 3 ) _38,7 _ dt ot = 9 , 4 6 + 5 , 0 6 = L 4 , 5 2 c m , 20A-=
    10 cm
    .- . ^2 2
    I v elieina ug i b a u k a z u j e d a t r e b a k o r i g o v a t i p r e s e k .
    : af pd , 0us 0up0 O al ?pX 0)o e +€ u a u o u
    ; , -i s z r- as n Ce C iq o po I , o l r o l p a . l ( 6 1 '9 '1s ) p?ps ou oap r us ap our pspJ l pruso de s o 1 y
    = '. r 1:-lasaJd uaf onsnPP €se! Pd -'. -2
    2"9 , = ;;: ; -? . = B = V LSO U Z I L S !l ?e1 n r 0r f , l ear aC pl pupa! y !l ?pl n Efr r l p a u
    'S : 4v nc !?pr alr n??J l ez 'a/ N 4 a"l = g'f r . g'y = y ' b = 6
    =t P
    t- - r-' r ) w gr , g = b+,0,9 = q
    ': -: 00C
    >T oozL -^,t = "!,9
    f=' -'L"
    !L:dBZ''"
    s':=- (os=Df fi =r
    w '-z i9/0e = tl/q lasa;d Pftnels
    > -LCi!:!,06 = "b €P tlloJlzqo
    "l
    nll 6
    $r i'-
    . . =: *{
    wPt tS
    - . =, -=4 PN-, = " b
    ; ( B / '9'1s ) el ec r l n q! ) i ?! 1pl s aC uenl fp a .r p g( e
    , n l , aQ z ' 1
    ! = f9 = Jl!: 3f fi= t af epes
    ,: I = 0l'08 = .{ aC lc or +++
    Zu" 00bt
    fgy npa .i 6e z e q t6 n 6 o u l e u rrsl enuu L ?rl al L1 eun2er (5p
    futJ,l, .'putcesal d ut u
    * :-:s tJ alI pJel n euodeuqLuJenl sau[?tL a Al l e u n ? p Jse ,ro d e l ga l Izu a u!p euaf onsnP Z ( ]
    \ /" v : (puput ?np
    \/ qrns pur . Jr t
    nu-"p^ J saf el €upaf errodel :pfueC l l zr-p u l U n p :e u a u o d e uw)o 0 a p > l a sa.rd
    fup-_'- M * : r A ol s n z n p u r C e f [ 1 n u r l ? L l p l s e u a r d dg r a al oqnl s By (q
    $\ ! ! ?ps ou 11es 1uo p zu a u 1 6
    \ : aueJ 6p C Ip a ^ o q
    - id L+ s +q JE ur v u t . o : o J d t u t u ? ! 1 s ! J o l l eJ pI n , I I N 'N aC pf [ 1n ol ?r 1pl s Ll e u n p e l 5 ( e
    lll
    -fra,*
    ?,/-AAb- uobl
    \ fqv4w | -v-
    l---T.-7^
    "7- a
    W tdYo ir I
    { /vv062:d -@
    $r
    -N *b
    ,zu/rtzoe/
    e.tO9h: T
    M
    rs .L 1p ppc Pl tl n q !l ?!1 Pl s l t u e r 6e i- 1
    : a[ ouqa.rl od' LL' g ' 1s eua rdn u a n sn ' a sp p I p l a n Jp 6 ouer1t. t
    Clt
    boua0ldatpo (u 0g' , = y nfue0ol se Je u ) o a ! ,s a l o q n l s ! str ?esoue7
    ---
    uild$r
    uslxuffiz
    I
    311
    280.3.46 - 43.2,6 = 7 A2, 4kN)

    D _ 2 8 A '3 , 4 6 +4 3 , 2 . 2 =2 6 3 , 8 kN .
    ^ =T

    Sada su maksimalni uticaji n a d e l u .4 Br

    ^12 " " " " 2 = 129,6 kNm;


    rms M =# = af-

    Wi l --' , . = 4, 50 m) o d i e p1jen og i : -
    r E : 77 n n f rch n n 'i g ;
    rmr T =ff-
    -7 = 43,2 kN;
    !, uv,,v
    J

    mafi N =P =280kN ;
    l ' j a g ra mi s ta ti eki h uti caj a dati su na sl . 6.80.

    SR tr
    J: Xso,rc.
    q = 160 x/'//m?
    \N ,rs\
    F : 8OxM $
    D

    w" -: - -' j . im presecima i na crta t i r--

    \r b) Dimenzionisanje
    re : : l r i d k im u tica jima u z uslov : l - Nosa..48
    $
    .f.
    S-
    rr- : : rJ a S tapo va jed na ka je st v ar Na delu AB)nar M = 129,6 kNn; nax N = 280 kN
    ;ffiitrffi
    A' / \ i natT= 43,2kN .
    :i .r s: va rn i h naponau k ar ak t e ri s :-i C /- Y vi si na nosaaaA B mozese di rektno dim enzioni-
    T I6 U J sati i pretpostavi ti . Ovdese u pr voi 'it e-
    .i l
    raci j i pretpostavl j a presekO/n = zy'zo za
    (c j i j e F = 2 0.70= 7400o^2 i W- 20:702- rcs$cm1

    ( adaip '
    '\-' 1200o '2 8 g '7 0 - =5
    - - .qo.\ +
    9
    u =1 '4 '
    ^=1d
    n
    P aie
    Fctrd. u j 4 . 2 8 0 . r c 3 + i " 1 0 0 . 1 2 9 , 6 . 1 0=
    5 =q n z N / ^ 2
    fo"il =
    - ", . { * '-T- - t'a'-14-dd- YUq tt/cm.
    ''F' trrd ' laTT'1ffisT-

    lbz'irorn d,a ie d = 904 N/cn2 . = 1100N/en2 to se u drugoi iteraciii pretpo-


    r, tra
    stav'lja presek b/h = 20/60 za koji je r -- 1.200cm2 i W = 12000cm3

    Tr nn
    x=ffi:60= 6 9 ) u=1'67
    - ^ - z\o.i os + 11 12g.6.rcs= 1z2sN/cm2
    61,,= t,ut."ir;b" , 1100
    N,/cm2.
    #.-!!!2+!
    (hz'-ht)'€J"a
    treiu i terac iju ah - u'1106
    LA -- Drirgh = 5'2 em' usvojeno = 6 cn,
    q,,r.q;
    " iznosiA=B=L+J?=45,2 ^h
    je sada usvoien presek u/n = zo/oa = =
    9a
    ) F 1320cn2 i w 14s20cnZ
    ": : x c i je C i, d ob ijaju se iz
    e? es ou e u I z a l e u a r r l s d o s + p ? P f u z o J puL4al + e2ent r l od 6ouno; 1 putz el e u a ^ xsd o s ( €
    : efu a g a ;a 1 d o e z
    - .' :'gF 66 'o' g' g'g l 'o = zs
    = = T"
    " - 97 66 '0 'g "g' gl o 17 6 " u t -
    '_i:: .l:,;'':'1,::il:,' LL
    T:::H,:;,.,.i"1,,,.1,:iT:'l:::
    ,i' . = 9F0 L '0 'g"g 'B g'0 t z 6
    -:': = g1 66 "o 'g 'g' Bg "o =T 6
    x aJ al t u le ls -
    Pfu a? a la l do e z [ [ Pu V ' wc,L', = r z' a+ 69' =
    | J r an a f pd ' u t ,z' 0=# # # ; = =tt
    ^a ffi
    a o 6 B ' t=".o t # n % =N * w J
    I
    nr **uJ
    I
    (u osseost
    = rrr*-rrffi = r --!!!!-=
    m9/ t{ + ' * ' J
    fi=
    al ap6 ' - J ,o , eqr bn euLqr l an
    le|rl.tou'tloluauouleua2alaldogy ppar6 al Pp txoJlzqo
    eC o1 moI Ls ulou[pzJa^SueJl! ttlou
    -, -sb 7er/2a sy e par 6 q! 6n ( p
    'zwa/NaLLL > = =/'3 af ed
    ,uc/N s60L ##.Un''
    fSg/0A = Tq/q oualonsn
    .w os ,ss= = \!
    = oa # - - z1a f e d ,s' - = n € o e r= ! .3:333J
    *affiffi
    ?."- "
    N 48'29 2 =N ( tn x
    os qnls -
    rm
    qnls : - 'wa L's =rt###r=!1--
    az = 4/e ou aco^sn z7ef ed N 4 r' z\L = z,cr u1
    "; ' - ou od eu Ll L la rto .td, g 9 " ' " ""
    qnls -
    I : (d - a L ! s a u l e u u : - 's
    - -a xa u n l sa u e u ! S ! ) ; : :
    -J
    '€ ? p s o u a 3 ! A ! ! l s oua5ol ez 6oqz puodeu l f i c l npar 0 pun?eJ rlLpon
    r. '- ,?!L a A tl e un ? pJ s g y n L 6 L . / : : y TP ul pl ?pl new c a9 Pu Is!^ a p n q
    as e ro ur nf p ? n t s u o ^ o n 'w c l z 2
    # #?4a
    : :;'i er e ,ro 6P o !1 € Xr3 Pu ! Pt u el ? : -
    ur pa rs n ep o l e + n u r s l n n n L c l u e u r o ; dI €u! pp ez ou gv 2es oup"*" , "*t a l Pp u l o Jl zq 6
    - ::-' ,?e rs u a? s!s l l ?!1 e ls ! 1 € p: -
    ,at
    'z*"/N lzL , = = -!'-X- = !
    zr"/N 6, 00##
    ( ,*/u4 os'o = z* tto t= ffi# . = " ', s
    :
    I_('a .,- ^-
    .Jg -:
    z,' /Na lr L> ,wc/N ffffi' tr 't
    { ot 'o
    z* /N4
    a ' A: : aC >l as a.rdua fo ^ sn o l p ^ o PZ
    ouso) 9l u
    ^ -- " ' "-'
    za/N4
    ' L -- B F ' L=r€t s =rU# =,
    :-':r l o so l ) 8 9' 0 = b
    ,r /U rL " (. '
    zlt
    313
    L i l i r-I-ei )9 = 0 ,5 8 ka/m2(kose krovnepovrsi ne) fsopstvenateZi na stuba B c zanem a-
    6'161,;: se J ;

    fo :1 e gi s = A,7 5 kN /m2 (osnovekrova);


    ,6 re ta r: u , = 0 "30 kN /m' o samopri ti skuj ude dej stvo vetra
    < --,1 N/ c n2 f
    d 2 = 0 , 60 ku/n' ) (upravnona spol j ne povr5i ne)

    ' ni+ ;- iti.

    ' l t.
    61 E ; i vu v' i sin u ta ko da u sr edi. - -e d a ti s ta ti d ki si stem sradunati prese-nesi l e M, 1yi ? u karakteri st idnim
    ? a k a m ai n a c rtati odgovaraj ude
    di j agrame;
    i - - = q. U ovom slud aju * oru , a\
    . -a ri g l u a a sradunati vel i di nu maksi mal nog
    ugi ba (maxf) i vel i di ne na ponau
    i r' : e n osada.
    ::d k i a i n a mestu* * d, (pri l i kom proradunaugi ba i naponazanema r it iut icai
    -:rma l n e s i l e - 1V );i
    I

    = 1. 1 e. m tlsvoie no b/h = 2_ .S "-a s tu b B C p ro veri ti naponeu karakteri sti i ni m preseci ma.


    --il; --
    -Um-J
    -fl-rrTl: a
    .LVVwv tJ
    prffi-v
    . . , "^- " "^ 3
    _ --r!:.aADrO.lU
    =ff = b b ' 6 cm' _ cE

    llj s': -' e no b/ h" = 2 67 56 '


    f

    f. \ ffi E{
    ,?azMd,v yezab 4gro
    m or i trans v erz a l n o m s i l o m t o je

    '7.:1='
    - J oUoo o U t v j
    -

    ***

    r: ; ' -- 3, 89 + 0,2 4 = 4 ,13 cm .


    A n a l i z a o p te r edenj a

    - s ta l n i te re t
    g j = 0 ,5 8 ' 5,5' 0' gg45= 3,77 kN /m
    g Z = 0 ,5 8 .6 ,5,0,1045= 0,33 tl

    i s r ret a - d e ti nar i I k las e - v e - - sneg


    = 0 ,7 5 ' 5 ' 5' 0' gg452t 4,08 kN /m
    F z i jamau svem upr em as l . 6 .8 1, "1.
    = 0 ,7 5 ' 5 ' 5' 0' 9945' 0,L045= 0,43 kN /m
    "2
    :r; :- a + so p stv enat eZ ina nos a d a
    t' g rtrtz .^a I.L' L
    Luc Tgoy = 290u0'--------a=- n.i
    ' !-9-z- - "
    ilu 68 9
    . 0r ' 02 t" , 6A 91.
    2 =
    ' '-- .cb( - - --
    ot att 'g't po qi 6n
    :P l ueuoLu
    '. . . ilc^
    ; . )7 rL * 0F- '. 92,. 28,t
    = tP 4
    : -- : i JALL 00912- - s q' o=3N ( t
    n ' o =fLafi =r
    6L *7
    2T o L I
    . DNDq - = \-1
    J'c t'?rtntz = ;ijfi ! to
    L
    z g o =3
    oox | ,o ' , = ffi = i :
    g - v n16Lr ez eqLbn L puodeu u n l e .to ,t4 ( c
    : . ' : .r ' r g g =o za + ' \ 3 = " 1 '
    Tl S 't E '9
    ; - .' - ' : " r g g= o l , a + ' *3 = 'Ls pu ns r 1€p pf pl r l n q!l ?!X el s l u l e r 6 e !g q
    --.=.=5#Zr.r. r5 =',{ o"sout'
    '- . -= = =-!- -- s1 e Pe s af i - ' urv> - a 1- u --=--=i-=
    = = " "N .t:at
    619'At
    ? L' 98 'o Z A't
    o ?19
    T +-
    ,a -J.? - s-VNra)) i
    llllx
    aN4 ?LA'gr, = .v ,
    V-#r-S
    vL'a
    -o ?ou b
    wl1^tx7t't=
    1 H. O
    t;!+L -;) 'H Z VH
    Ml = 6A ,91'91,A + LZ,'L =
    LA
    ",g Z
    :, .:- -s )i eu nl s au P u P ) oseJd e uLs -
    N4LZ'zL= *ffiV=V - 3a wbrwtb:b.;
    o
    2e ,- 1r* J wfvta--o
    7, , H =, lll g'tt = ;;T:--:-?; = J.r. = VA
    -.. , - o rz --
    _ r ti a
    OU UL'b A
    7 'w /N 4 0 2 '9 = 9 b
    : (z a'g lq
    ts) l .cel ti n .r)?i l P a-s
    I e uo d eu 6o ul eL u t s le u oi : : w / N 4 gl '0 = gr'0 + C g 'T = Zb
    ' ' t to (o nr 02= =" '- w / N 4 a6'g = gg'L+80'r+l L 'g = Tb
    ' 'u L
    --- 29a'og Ll g'r
    -c r7 'L = Z g"0 + l g' L = t c c: 'a f u a 1 a , l a 1 d o o l s u n d o p aC oul epor eu. r %gf < %B. 'eZ= OOf R n'r +zl ',
    ffi
    z 9 '0 2 'h )L 9 'B l za
    c. ' = _ tt oy 't = g'g 'a g 'o =
    -
    - - )r
    " -6 og t'6 8' z' I w / i l 4 gg'L = g'g.0 t'0 = L n
    6
    :a[ [s auL ezJ aA SU eJl po :': Je +a A -
    rtc
    315
    . ; ib od t r ans v e r z a l n e s i l e :
    . ^ ^^ . ^ ^ ^ 2
    +^ ' = / . 4' ',-4 J 'I O-U-J.d. - " ' ,4,55 = 0,SZcm
    ' 8. 5 . 10 '. 2 0 . 5 2

    m L's Kc o p te rec enje. s t r f = 1, 57 + 0 , 3 7 = 1 , 9 4 c m

    1'i' Z!600 =
    r' m il = 103,J N/cm2.
    20' 52

    wes t o m ak sim aln o g n a p o n a :


    L
    R A,1A nA m _ 7- ^2 , 8^ ^7
    "' - a1 e 1, il I =-fr---::-V-: -2 1 0 = 2,77 m,
    -2 ..m + -21. 6 L ,20'897 _ 1
    52
    F- * 27- - 1
    o
    - _.___-_ w!
    =
    -
    1, n1
    14,21 1.
    KII
    r is ina pr es ek a n a m e s t u m a k s i m a l n o gn a p o n a :
    = : _ i ,:: + 0, 76. 7 6 , 0 9 = 2 6 , 4 4 kl,'
    1 2 8 7,
    !, r
    l7dd) =
    "^ t ^^2
    " " ^ t o'u
    o' 86,7 cm
    Rq
    +I l 7 ztu 1287
    - = = 2 T 8 r o 1 3 kNr .
    n.m 1 -5T- ^ - r
    "' 1609
    EL
    o
    " - -o'
    o'o' ^ o ^t " 2
    r - tg - - = = 3 0 1 5 7 9 kNn , 2o#9oJ2 =
    :-- 6
    ;a ie sada ,/, = 2421o,?cn|

    :d n o s n o,r= 164,1ekum) ,^r= = 664, 4N/ cm 2;


    W= W#
    6 l r= e ^ ' tg Z 7o = 664,4' 0' 12282
    = 10' 0 N /cm2 , drrd.

    t2 , = f^ ." n 70 = 664,4.0,1" 228


    = 81,6N /cmz< " r^,,0.

    C ) P ro ra i u nn aponau stubu B -c (sl . 6.84):


    JT;
    { M = 30t579 kNm
    N = 71,6 kN
    '1

    ..4 T = 14,21 kN.


    -

    --Eil
    Zaosuo-sje:
    H-l 2n,4n2
    E]-f
    W" = U# = 5333,3 cm3 i 7'82.
    1614l
    El ^r=#g:ZO-7s)u=
    -tl /r
    #+ Zaosua-ajei

    ?
    x r = f f iw= u g ) u=7'15
    ! l --52" =
    i = 2J4s46 .7 cm4 pa je s ada:
    a -z

    d\r = 1,82.1#H. ffi = 678N/cn2i Cl, = z,ts.ZJL!9:


    = 6q0N/cmz:
    W
    ,^,, = Lffi!- = 29,6N/cm2,
    * . --
    7-2 SOC
    ; :" 9'Lt = F;41;s V= c ( o -- d 3
    z z _ v^ L n _ 8,, ,
    o *
    VH = H : rr - g t' rg 'B -_ -
    = .;'C + gr '0 =' H 7b
    1') /1= gsocf 1f r- u)= 11 V
    wB Z ' s = { ! 1 =o
    .: .,t- A) +Z Q- t r ) =fr
    L o Lt -,,c
    \- - 99-'tJ- 61 o.ro = B
    g g' ,
    = b 6 'g + = bl z aw I
    z a / N 4 'B 'B '6 'p u fo ' t = o7' g , oz' o = 14
    , - : :' h = r L ' g u 06'9 = 77cg x 92' 6 = s
    T\ f = * - i €%gtr%B'LL=oot'U#
    , 6', = oacg x g6c 6 = 6
    I f) xat olsau) Lw / N 4
    a f ua?eJaldo ouAppoJahl : e C ual a. l al d o P z ! tpuV
    n r' r , ^u z
    : = r '.=' f f i 'f =, , ' n='
    ;. ":;' -:t = b g'l - 2 'r, =*H V - |
    +++
    ac rg = g , - \ I L =a n
    ro uo Jd a c ?€ so u ) g y l[ 6 ! 'l f l
    P U 0dP u e toJ l-:
    z
    '( a1t s eul euuou l pf [ 1n t 1 r.reueue ze q l 6 n
    ps ll e u n ? p J a u L s L T - E I T 0 l u a u r o; gy
    d epe. l 6 af ol pl ) n16L. rez eqLbn n u L p r l e n ( c
    : ( e q n 1 s L a 1 6 r , r ) e ut c as ar d ut u?r l s t J al l pJ pl n euodeu a u L l r l a n ( q
    : ( a u pJ bpC r p 11e1r c eu) a[ p] 11n a] ?[1E l s a u q e r l o d ( e
    : IxPu n ? PJS
    6anous o
    0a'0 = o 1 .Jp l a 1-
    zw/N4
    I a^ouso 9z', = s 6aus -
    zw/N4
    - 88 x 'lb = , -:f,/t.
    'a^ ous o Za/ N 4 96'0 = 6 al ua)al al do o u l p l s -
    ' . ' . :7 / 6 - C f. b g .g - L z-
    vu 1r -
    = u ? s'3 = es.P1a^rp
    u.,,,,,.;::';:::i:r.itr:
    ;i;.;::[:l"i:gL
    - :_ .-'j .9 '77 o ZZ
    9t t
    317
    = c ) Hl. = c . s i n 2 2 o = 7 . 1 " 5 '0 , 3 7 5 : 26,8 kl,t:

    1 - o ,.1-J[2
    ' - - ^ 7a''- ^ - 249'6 Ll l n'
    s J -

    ,:"a m i p r e se d n i h si l a (s1. 6.87):

    . ' stu b a ) ;
    ' . e v i s.in e r aeunati s a
    t: i p r o r ac
    l-, J vrl t I Kom _
    '-lm

    ? l,
    l:
    i

    L- : r ol a napona

    , r igli AB ( nos a e j e p r o m e n l j i v e v i s i

    l"- = il]- 4 5 = 6 4 cn
    -: n

    .1 - L H : 4 4 .3 - 0,61 43"66 m
    m' -
    u
    . A JD.Jt*o
    - .J-, - = 3,74 m
    2 H 2 1.10
    ) n"
    ' me s to rn n d l :
    ' m-
    ' 15 n
    .- r .t- 3 ,1 4 = 4 ,3 6 m ;

    3 = a?c ts = 5,7o
    ) cosB = o,ggs
    ffia

    !=

    it ( R - y ) /c o s B = ( 4 4 , 3 - 4 3 , 5 5 ) f 0 , 9 9 5 = 0 , 4 2 n
    "=
    !1 = EA * L Hr = 0 , 4 6 + 0 , 4 2 = a " 8 8 n .
    _ t . 7 i a ? L L . |0L- L'L ?r s
    , gt -;f-t , B s = ( Jc'i ) p Ju a u o L tp o
    i , . i ') =
    n ; r . D r aa. - - : "
    7V
    j ( 11 u! "! s pf pl r l n z aq) eqL6 n e 1 0 .l 1 u o ;
    ttc
    q> = -3- '-L7lS:u' '-00'L n - BB;aZ. ' =
    2uc/il zzs
    " s ", -; s L' V on " J L. B =% ' o ' ' L ^ 9
    = r € sg/az= u/q
    hr" zgtg.tr- fi.oz
    a N4g ' rs L= (rL' s -l' er). = (n - 7 ) . # = r n
    * {6,
    I : w p7'g: r n l a sa ;d p
    -9 ao/Al tos= "3
    z '" s#ffi'ffi.ffi'a" r=
    H
    : (nT : ?ps ou A pJ d pz oe>l ) z / t n uodp u a f e p e s
    'a f u a ir A z | € : u
    '
    : - -: 3^ .1e il n ? sJS ! ! 1p s! n Jx s L r ' n* 'r - m 1: 4q 1:L!-= v
    009L
    i ,;::- q Lb n l u l eu Ls l €tu t le u n ? € " ' :
    !znp u!uJ€A1S t!Lr: ' : g v a 16r. r 1s011r 4
    -- .::'1' : Ptupu
    :-. ::sa .i c l ll tu ?t xstJ al l PJ e l n € ; -' I ?" t
    ! t,tn a.az Sgz L l^l
    -- co rn e rrfl = ----z-fl = : af epes
    ., :.' 3u l U pl SU OIn s q nl s | . ? € s '- '"'""'/ '_f /
    _
    :-'- : i Srg v ? €s ol 'i tl ps L u o ! z u a * 'Z,rt BglL = r'BB x 0Z = ''V
    - al pft fn o)? L1P l s Ll l
    :a s p fIq o p
    l:l:,^::::,",::::"1Ea .L
    'f
    .L
    =ffi
    lo zzzzBr =vr acap6*t + nt'ol = ' t
    f
    U'es'0
    (?f) atL)rau! pluauoul bouparodn z1
    w w1q
    .n v //,- e
    - =#-
    pxc^ + * .m = : uodpu ez tp zp Jq o
    NTru At
    ^J
    lN4 B'gA = N fwU4 g'6pg = q xan
    w
    :Zao ooee= oLt.oz = V :g a c g e ta , = ='"
    4 !t
    *[,
    N4 o g ' T l = l sttgLZZ = --3tr- = t0LL/02 = wH/4
    rwo
    w g7'g = = t" -- -"
    nurs rA nnrfl uomo" rd a f gy del s
    euL auol r.rd r 1 1! zup s u a g e .re l d o u a u aJnol sL
    (Oe 'g 'L s) , s n q r : :
    :PU O 0SPJ t -U I p a J S [l
    = ,g '0 + g 'F ',e q i6 n e u t l t 1 a " ' ' v Ia
    -
    = -.11q
    'Zuo/il 0ZL
    a o r=
    , zu D/N J r az "- -I -
    "s ^o ;ffi=7
    .:z,L = (t) J a ILs a u [ Pz J a , r , :-. : nJu o Iso PN
    I t,c
    -

    319

    2
    sile f (r) = t,zo.rUla,= 1,za 42,+0:--
    :"ansverzalne = 0,s4cm
    i20 N/cm". . z 50 i 0". i0. 39,4
    -
    - r a v eliiina ugiba: 4"6 + 0,24 = 4,94 cm p S cnt.

    '- r prom e n l j i v u visinu - s t ubu BC ( s l. 6 . 8 9 )


    -
    l. : = L = B, 2B m
    ' = 71, 50 k N

    I
    . _,'JU Cm ; 828 = :
    .. *,1n ;j i r [, ) u irJ4

    ar a
    .- =' 102) a = 3,37 (nrerodavno)
    ,lffiE:u

    t" [a' ]!3 =


    -r = i, 3i"it':iT-z 57I N/cmZ 6Jra .
    '
    .4
    ". .. _ : -: - 2 2 7 cm^

    Za glav n i n o s a i k o n s t r u k c i i e o d l e p l j e n o g l a m e l i r a n c g d r v e t a , o d ce ti n a r .a
    t Et
    , fl I k las e, u s v e m u p r e r n as i . 6 . 9 0 p o t r " e b n oj e :
    : r aeunat i s t at i d k e u t i c a i e u karakteristicnim presecima i nacrtati dijagrame M, lu
    . 1. ;

    - im er iz ionis at j n o s a d A B G Ci s t u b E B p r e m a s t a t i c k i m u t i c a j i m a s r a d u n a t i m p o d a )
    Nos ae i s t ub s u k o n s t a n t n e v i s i n e ) . Z a u s v o j e n e d j m e n z i j e i z v r i i t i k o ntr o l u n a -
    : c na u k ar ak t e r i s t i i n i m p r e s e c i m a ( d u Z i n e i z v i j a n j a s v i h i t a p o v a j e d n a ke su n j i -
    - ov im s t v ar nim d u Z i n a n t a :m a i cI = 1 5 0 ) i
    ir aeunat i m ak s i m a l n i u g i b n o s a a a n a d e l u G C ( t a i k L r c s m a t r a t i n e p o m e r l j i vo m ) ;
    ' . lns t r uis at i i s r a e u n a t i v e z u u z g l o b u c i n a c r t a t 'i j e s a s v i m p o t r e b n i m ko ta m a
    z a i z v r Senje.

    l-:-- -:-fwDJl-ff- s = o"4t kN/ntz


    :,,'a
    _ s=a,ZSkt,t/m2
    L -----ffi u = o,3okt' t/m2

    Statiika shema:
    G ;+ "
    H W=Consr
    r+
    , '11 +.m-
    c ta
    'e+1 I +
    R a z m a kn o s a i a I = 5 ,2 m

    ) a cln
    ***
    'N 4 gg'gg = z . g'l + B l '6t =
    : =': €wN46gr't ot= w raa * "u !f
    N 4 g6a, gr - = B , g, l -go|,ot =
    t- -: .:s rJ s ll eJ P l n puo dp u E [0J1 i': o o u l tJ
    N 4 92'69 = o =cJ
    wN4 6tr,toL = ,o 9- - )-tN nn/l
    w N 4 gL. 96- = = 8n
    : . = ...x. ouafo^Sn , g. g, 1. g, 0-g.g0g ,6 t
    . utN462"ToL=N ' c-
    u s6',=#+u, = ez
    4 o=B-vN
    + +=,
    'w N 4 6 B 'gg'= = B - V^ e a n
    , 9l p'Z. g'Z. g'0- 9Zr 'Z. g0g, 6L
    : ;.': gr'gg= or"fo = J x?-
    _ w str'z = r{+ =*= * ( o = rb -ot = I *- r.D ,1 = &- v^
    >uz aL "A -!,e,
    w Y
    z nu
    p ?esou alues !uol zuau- -
    -- : :: ' olsaH
    :g-v n lap eu l{ ,1122
    fu>Lsss'gr = Eg'o\ DH
    = gB'o/ N 4 g g T ' rz = a g ' o = + 0 =X Z
    lu>t szt'86
    N4r 6o 'tzL=, 8l ' 69 - z' a z.B ' z = a .g ' o * D A + g =t r 3
    tf \- 'l
    D
    N 4 got'- 61 = " A t g ' o ' za t' B ' z = E .g ' L * ' A .o L ( a=
    on u t^ t
    N4 8z'6t -= "i;U! -= "n 4 o = o r " uf u=
    zz' a L ' g ' t
    -F
    --,/ Jb
    V
    @ l l \L,z
    <--*-L I
    I
    nl
    h'.v
    "/l
    :vy
    JA
    : ( t 6'9 '1s ) Lf ec Ll n l I? t1 p l s (p
    a / N 4 a g 'l = g 9 'L + 0 6 , 9 + , g, Z b ! ,, 99'L = Z'g'og' o = ,n
    -
    ! ,, 06'2 = z 'g'gl 'a = ,s
    : , r o 1 d o ol s u n d o p
    af o un pp o J a u+ %g L < %g z = 0 0 1 '06'2- +: - 't 'z : u/ u4 Fe'z = z 'g.gr,o = .6
    : ef ue2arol d o p z[ [e u v
    : - - : Ll e P efe sL l n q !I? ! 1 P1 s ! -
    ozg
    32',1
    s t at idk ih uticaja dati su na sl . 6.92.

    2 5%> 15%+ mero da vn oje


    dopuns k oop te re :s

    Mf*unJ

    4$
    t? |
    ----_r
    lo
    \
    I$
    N

    V = 19.305 kN
    '=
    - F = 1 eJ aus
    - z nv g 4 k N
    ,r'j
    -
    / a ,B E= gr , az s k N \
    I o ,6E = 7s , 856k N /

    Dim enz ionis an i e n o s a a a . 4 B G c


    = +# = 2,4?5
    m L , 5 '5 5 , 3 8 '7 0 " == 4 s e
    ^, = * d. es n o= 55,3, k N ) h T = - 1 , 5 'T - '7T,TT{- 4'5 cm
    'rrtx T ry'* ./ D.rmttd.
    F i-X-
    ' o.lol-qBg .105
    nax M = 701, 439 k N m #= ,/- o r" rM -- em'
    ll -T-7- - 1-4:16Td-=
    ) f "ond '!'vo

    Usvoieno b/h = L4/54 F = 74.54= ?56 en2


    11;5a3
    = 183708en4
    t =

    w =fi;6'= 7655
    en3.

    u karakteristiinimpresecima:
    (ontrolanapona

    naaM= 101,4s9
    t<Nni q =#= J!#!= N/enz,fi
    7a25
    il
    ll
    tl
    t:
    ll
    ir
    il
    tl
    uo ,'r, = 9 't . 9 - ,g = a
    il
    a o g z , =D o u e l o ^ s n
    . , : 9 ' L' 9- 1
    l = pg t
    I
    \
    rrax-D
    - : tz', L = ''3'q I
    0 82 6t ,I )
    ' ( 'e O 'S 'L s ) g r w L t u l r ^ P z , aa 0L -
    P eut f l qap ! A our tr LuaC oA s nn s n za ^ e Z
    .: :- af 1PP P nqo16 z n a za/ : '
    N 4 B z '6 t = I
    , ft AgL = i, nqo16z n e za l ( p
    - J; , ,w o/N €-
    l t B L00'0'f r 'L'- L. r gg
    .ac - g. J s e
    uc / u c l gg L'| = -9 = -t - ,,g = w ,g0,0 - ---j. a; n =r wn
    = .!&xa
    't ,
    z, 7'
    _
    B _.
    t-'.
    ., ,! ru L L ro , 6 AT
    : O-D nl ap eu qr bq ( c
    Zht ZC "
    : ,L ,32 - o'": > = = //"s
    - l 6 01 = 0 BZ6 f J ,wc/NsrzL ##'so'p
    t'^ ' ee/frT= Ltl/qoualonsn I w" s're = ,fr#ffi = tq 1-"f , ='"os
    € e uPfto l nJ ls u o l u i LL : '
    ta
    = efu a la ra l do fe2 n 1 s i 1 : -' s6 ,,= ! # = n (n u = rJ # ! =, * " F L= Q .
    uur
    4{
    L w a'g = 'L N 4 , 60' gz L = N
    :e 1 o1 d a Cu o Pa -' :
    ; ^^..-^
    ; gJ P qnJ^SOl ...-
    .U pSt_ UZU
    OtAU [0
    ,'r, _
    =
    . l. q 6 ZtZ = E :A7 Z6 C , :
    Dru 991 I
    i > niioT't oLi = = ,=, , *, + N 4 B t,g g = J n a n
    :; TZtrZ = 09 t Zt'Z = I I - -9" ^o73Vff4z-, Ji=i
    ,.. = g z'L 'r 9'L 'o o Bt = 9 z ' L ' r: ' oo3 > = //b
    /1/')/No'to/
    = :.'L 'g' T'r L'0 98 = g z'L 'P 'D '' : ' tl g/,_. gsz tuN zgt?6: 1' 1r 8po
    ,l LgL + = i l .w p * !_ t/+ o €
    :gL N e t u l, J \ e z '- ' . , ut oi t c,s' i -nu* i g7i l = t: p n \" N= J N 4sgB ' tz +=N r nu
    zzt
    323
    : s t z av r t nja M 1 6 . .

    = f i. a. d' 1"25 = B S A '1 4 . 1 , 6 . 1 , 2 5 = %B A 0 N


    c-
    = k d2. 1, 2s = J 8 0 0 . 1 , 0 2 . l , z s = 1 2 1 6 0N
    ,
    _: ) I l = 2. 1 2 7 6 0 = 2 4 3 2 0 N

    T.W
    - ;=
    = a - 3g7B A2 6 =2 3 2 9 5 N
    <2 4 3 2 0 N '

    ',nio dnnic nlnia.


    I

    s 1 00 ,, , .1 ; i I s l u d a j opterei eni a traoO=18000N /cnz,


    )
    . ' c s/ h, = 14 /35 :' v e n i m k o n s trukci j ama) = 0,g.U A 00 = 162C N
    0 /cm2
    % o,

    ,'._ =# =W.#= fis N/cm 2


    b 2.- l o g , u2 = ,
    - 2677
    ' "--r-r.V. ff N cm/cn

    ' e 12
    = ' - am . 1. 1; 2= = 0, 1 6 6 2 c n s/ c n
    F
    ' :7 1
    . 16023N/cn
    ,2 < 162oolr/cn2
    ffi=
    ,r',' ; vezeu zglobuc dat je na s1. 6.94.

    ( r 3978a
    I T:5: , - 14'*: '
    _-,1
    I
    | rc a = i.G'l.o = - +-Fll
    t-
    1 2,r/16 li
    s,:jenoa =2 6cm

    = :! 8 .1 .6 = 44 4 en
    -
    = : ,' 9 8' , - g '9 'l g" g - 9 r ' , -' .
    a tg' g =" "11A= tnz
    gLg6'0 = n s oc
    - 'J '
    'd .9 '9' 19 '9 + 9 ' 9 't L ': . , 102'0 = D 111' s
    :- :;ez a s PJ!AL 1 l e n f e P n l s. : o06'l l =
    #b+c'to =a
    :, a f ua ?e Je l do ou a u a ; n o d '' -
    u/ N 4 t g'oL = l g'g + g8', = d +6 = b
    ( 'S O 'S '1 s ) n u o ds e; unl ac od al uapar al do ouaua;nod aC e p e >1( e
    : rfp3rl n l I? l 1 p 1 S
    a/ i l 4 l g'g = ,'g'g o 'L = d
    a/ N 4 gB ', = u'9 .0 6 '0 = 6
    6 n ! '^^- n^ | |
    :. P '^^
    t ua?aJaJco ^' Z r
    P Ipuv
    +++
    't Z N ? ) j r i ap L 16nr1o
    : D a lp z : as pL ) j I p J p u r f a ? p o o A J p o upJ I l aueI oual 1. daL- qnl s t . ?ps ou : r tp IL Ja l p l ,J
    'e q L 6 n L e u o dpu nLoJ l uol t l r S J A z r af r z uauI p auafo n sn e z ( a
    f-
    te_gg r : J , ous oupo 4y nbal ez tl es ruotzu a u r p ( p
    !
    ! ( agL = , t r u I E B qnl s rl ps !uoL zu a u L p ( r
    I
    ! ( o0 = p l l l f ons n eq16n unl e;oJ d ez P 'a l
    i
    : " rL pu uo uf e f , [1 n r l r - J e u t e u p zp C u p s ! u or . z uaul pr x o)L1L, r d)C at r ?ps ou rl ps !uolzu a u L p ( q
    f aLup.r6
    . r e Ao qr lu t l e l J l p u ! , t r 'N 'l , l p [ e 3 t J n q! l ?l 1e1s Ll s oupal A our x a.rl s )a Ll e u n l e ;s ( e
    ,\ R. : af ouqar l od'( r urnol od go^obalu
    r{rv N
    a }\
    t = /"r
    iP ^ o p z PL l s q L u ? a s a J d L - 7 - ?,/"7,76n lfrdo,o
    ', a+b=A' P?eze zetvza
    I tr-\ I
    093
    T' Iq6'e
    II
    '// 4 L-
    a T
    lN
    ii
    l?/4e/t9 P;ycuv/.s
    $
    . . 1 p u L 1 r eu o d s e r 6 o 1 a c o l a r d o f n L op pp a4ou af uapar al do oueuer nod) ar to u so
    ,w /N 4
    = d u ru au o, r A o dL ( e u o d s e l 6 o 1 a r o 1a, r d) er ous o z t u/ i l 4 06'A = 6 uafua?aJ
    : : r ur uI p 1s n u a 2 a . r a l d o'g 6 '9 '1 s e L ue"i nr
    d FA s n ni l . c 1r 'r t s r ol n>1s uo.red
    e7 OB
    vzE
    325
    : , 5 .95. opte red en u sta l ni m c : : e,, = e.coszo.= 10,53.0,g5rc2
    = 9,54 kL/ n
    .: . , - . aspona) i p ovreme nimp - - !^r.JJt -f* q = q.sdn a.cos o. 10,S s.0,8024 . 0, g516
    =
    - . ' : ( o cel og ra s p on a i1 i n a ; : : -,w J - -
    = 3,08 kU/n,

    K a d a j e o p t e r e d e n j e p o c e l o m r a s p o n u za te -
    : ---'j.<.s ,tt/e/+7tr' ge nisu aktivirane p a j e r e a k c i j a u ta d ki
    B:

    B = 1 0 , 5 3 '1 3 = 1 - 3 6 , 8 9k l l , a p r e s e a n e si l e su :
    T B = e A . L B C= 9 , 5 4 , 6 , 8 3 = 6 5 , L 0 k N

    tr ;-ate-y_q-l
    2-CZ.43E Yeza1a
    NB = 3,08.6,83 = 21,04 kN

    "^"-^.2
    , U =': ! i f = 222,45 kNm,
    2= Fto --
    :".-zit ugtQt"r, -a* = : : ' am l pf ese in ih si l a za ovaj sl ui aj dati su na sl . 6.96.
    t 4 r, .\.*
    \a .q
    N ^\\'
    ^\\,\
    \{V
    .. I i n acrtati njih ove o'

    : ::temariti u tica j n on naln.

    - ::rinara T lzl:ce. 7^tan:

    q67 k/v/n

    i :, j e p o v re me nopteredenj
    o ena pol a raspona(s1. 6.97).
    : :fi s l u i a j u a k tivi ra se zatega,4, i nosaaA B Cponasakao greda sa prepust om
    pa
    :,86.13,6,5 + 5,67.6,5.9,25 _ 11e tf 1r t,
    6r 5

    , - 18, 46 - 5, 67. 6 , 5 - 4 , 8 6 '1 3 = 1 8 , 4 5 k N .


    ttOa
    ^
    r##=m=,14{,'n =t i;- = :aC eppl nuodspluolac od afuaga.raldoou1a.r1od
    al ppp)
    :eq16 nenol sn z1
    --LSJ:-O-W9= J:'933::
    ,o _ =:
    --c" /1,qz 00t t .7
    . ,uu
    , , n nCjuL - 001'B L'ge - A 'q'f aS
    =_
    6 onr = -,,
    =,
    |EEsaC Pd gz'z = n ( l gt = \ "3)w )^ilZrWA:s,T ^4rl
    ?7 af ls eqnxs Pfuecllzr eu-Jrnlfll aC P d'ue?pJ o1e .l d a p n q a u
    | ; =
    u o d e u p p e ^o l s n z r r / n u r s r ^ t l [ p a J po af ouqar l od uaf [ A [ J I ez ?es ou aC p p u l o Jtzq 0
    N 4 6 B'9 9 t
    'ac B'Zl = ;;#Jf = | =Nq4N 4sr' zza= N ,nl t
    guL'9? 66G'9 H
    , zggSlLo'o'. /ot' T'T
    wo e's,=
    *#i# =y;u+ = rq € N4 sr'ss= r !'tia
    .:;--'i -- 'ze';
    i4r!i
    ,sy t [6U n eqtbn e1c ,:
    ,rrr':il":j:I,;
    H ' u' q Z -:
    - ^n) .anr .ef
    - ^c L'9 r'G aa'9't
    " j r f f i =( Y +t t f i= * a
    o nr H
    af o t t \ s 'g = f f i = i 4 a t
    anl ' Q l
    '- > = = ru !
    zac/No'Tg ogffiF,
    cgv lL6lJ n euode ue.:
    ei-r=
    f i*=t
    ? : - ! 2 = t # -; = ^
    2 ""'- '
    ,: €: = gTt. BI = , t : al l asa rd l :' un
    gT\ /g t = 4/q ouafonsna! l q
    SS
    o\ .tu"
    i\ \s\
    \ s
    aa\
    =1 +, f ^f q'BT'o'., 0t 'T't
    i ' t 7 '. = 86'
    86'99 'Ls eu ns
    ' [s iieu d
    ns l l ep l e?nl sfe^o ez eIrs qLul asar 1uer C L6
    6e
    qsaua! ou^eporau
    + fl ze't ' .wN4gt,zla = / + 9' 9' v =: N
    7/rs,s.6 L
    N 4 g g ' gL - = t B 'g . g t g 6 '0 . r l 0 g '0 . g 7 'F ' tr - -tt
    - l g'g - = t g'g. n u, Ls . n s oa.b - -
    L
    -2 ' i. t r= o" J* u "!= " ;=;
    fr vq
    A D I9 '1 , - = 9 o 'g . r 9 L 9 6 '0, 99', - r g'l L - = t B 'g. nr s oo,6 - " f - -- 7-* 7
    -
    e.l elod eu afuagaraldooularlod ?: N 4 z 9'9 - = Fl og'o. gr 'B L - = D 1/1s ' V - =' N
    r+r I ra B c'
    ='n-6- -l= I N 4 r g'z L - = gt g6"0. gr 'gL - = F s oc
    : = =-'-7da;7 Li vL EL
    -- ;
    v-L r
    g?t
    327

    € = L-..4 "4g=
    -- Je
    - 4 L'
    - 10' -53 L-' -= L-s2.L.
    I eJ 8 W EJ

    ilil, ii: . pok r et no o p t e r e c e n j e n a p o l a r a s p o n a t a d a i e l


    := -47,6kN

    . , J516.6,8 3 = - 1 5,3 8 k li .,-:-=fc =fc s f " o = " f ;# . h . * r o = t f . n , B*6Z - . s , 6 ? ) . #z=, B EJ


    ?
    > L ,3 2 j e nesi metri dnoopteredenj e,paj e
    merodavno
    bj )
    , 5. 98
    o ,4 .n
    _,a2.ffi) t 1= o,e'm=eBem.
    1, 7' 10'' 0 , 1 8 . h " \G=
    je us v ojen o b / h = 1 8 / 1 0 6

    pr es ek je: F = 1 B . 1 0 6 = 1 9 0 8c m 2
    78'-7062-
    ig = 33208cm3

    18'-!063=
    J - il86524 cm4'

    rl r -: a n a p o n au ri gl i A B C

    id eEI = = 57,0 N/cn2 . r^ttd = 120N/cmz.


    , ##9

    t, i . B = #= = 6,60 ato i e < 1, to i e


    W

    :" - =$ rt = ' 33ft3tol( t+ ,1.O,) = 210


    u/cn2. G' *
    - *,
    ; M
    .
    Td.Td6.Tdo- - .*,vo ',r"^2 Ira
    --1,5.222,45.105-nnnon,
    -3
    _- T.TTe

    , :'ola ugibau rigli .4Bc


    D^ D -
    = 0,026n = 2,G.^.ui;jl = 3,2s cm.
    1, 1. 107' 0 , 0 L 7 8 6 5 2 4

    . : , b BE
    = 72,8 cm.

    - : : : N= L36, B9k N
    " srf u ft iz uslova da n apon
    , : ' na iz v i janja s t u b a B E j e L . - - 2 L = 2.5,50 = 17t0 m

    : - ; r I = ls a u = 7,26 pa je sada
    )
    Lt
    - - 11 o o
    =6fuTif = 25,4cm Usvojeno b = 26 cm.
    'i7gr.^

    = 1Y , = , . f l _ =7 , 2 6 . 1 3 6 8 9 0 =
    '.,, '' F7 n ryp - TTdo-:zr-
    - 34,7 cm
    'n .?8 , 91 = p , Z. l = pl - - e . f1 aaa( u7t,tez ez aey ntn( patpo as r s eutz ez ,aa
    0Z < A
    ?7 TT D e r tt. -r l o,,v-t7
    -^ ^ t t a
    ez '002'63.n-snt eu@ r d - 290t N I a er er d uapaA or dr :"p"* 3
    _ ; _ a u' n' zu ' ^ . a _- i -
    2 z r f.. N = Z u n b n rl Lue0u S eJl nun
    I "J..U n -
    "A.wy
    ' enouJl gL = Zu ouafol sn t' l L =
    - n ffi
    :nq nl s n p [ ! s Pu ? e r . : "
    p nouJl 0Z = Lu oual on sn g ' te = = L " n 6 nJ1uaf u0l odsn
    -
    pu o de u q I ?n ? [ u l s u n ? e J o -' ffi
    :0 1 r e6nr1pu?! J1ual
    , n nf nC paJodseJ
    as rA ouJI ' l rt ZL = ,cg -g = = D P A OU p C upC ol sPpu
    JI J P r ur " ut ! , 1
    I
    1 rP .9
    1 ' N 4 B ' 6L= r' g a ,g l ' 0 = t7 .g l ' 7 = N u !! ( = o nZ
    o06
    ii ,, o' g t = 6-r' e ' o g ' r' z = ' N
    9N (q n 1s) o,t. r pou?oqpZ
    ,, fr' 92 = r' 2 .0 1 .9 9 ' 0 .2 =
    ,, Fr 6Z = , Fr Z. [ r g = ZN
    N 4 g 'a, = f '2. 02- gg'a ='u ( e16r . r ) o^ J p al u p a Js p z
    ,z 0 e(ouJ?,lso^lsoN
    + ++
    r: ? Ll I € J p u ! 1 0 ? o A J p o u p r r l a u j e L o u a f l da[ : €f p€J g'az x r z a ! A ouJ x :eA ?s p a Js e u co d 5
    , : = J I N4 r' 9 1 = N t w v 4 8 '9 0 2 - =, , q : ns n16n uol nJ l n t f ps l l n ! I ?!1P 1S 'w o 0 L x Z
    : -: J [ ! q n l s t u t a p o n p ! 'w a a Z a u l J t ! 'o f r [ . = o nqL6eu n n161. r- n11a,rdnul a p
    I
    : : : e uI u l pU 'p ri r e J6 o u q o 1 6 z o , r 1n 1 6 n u o 1n. r 1n nz aA ! l punl €J s L r l es t n.rl s uoy 7
    ----1
    T-
    dop _ gg'L o4s
    : 5'9 'Ls eu ac elPp ez a^ €: qrazL=
    3 ' zao/N ffigt
    ._
    l ,' l g g'B L =
    -
    (rwc ar'L = LI) ,L O ouato|sn
    dop o
    pp€s : : u vvvL p
    - 1 * *TN = N r * 'd t xzl =- =. 4 * JU q -.--^)
    / a - "- )trBL z -
    or +n7 c* L u
    -. d o Pe
    , )'T o . ac , / N oar i l = ooogL.6'0 =
    a L) 6 .\J
    N 4?r' B L =z$r aa
    :a L!s aU LP Z JA AS UP Ji :
    (ac ousoupo)0v e5ate1
    a r+ n z
    z* tu
    v --
    , D70
    :a LL S a u l e u u c !
    = ooa, ='"s
    e*c/N = ##
    N XAtJ P'fr,
    :p fu pf tAPs e l u e L u c *
    ,*r/r eooL
    =##.sz,t = /'b
    . hrr r. rr rn '
    . eL
    ^a r rqq+ uv qrtrn
    v! l f
    :e pes af ed
    T;t
    . a r r
    r .u + '. t. 'u) .1- - - ; - - :
    ' o a'N aoP BS/92= q/q ouato^sn
    / u .PT 'f c
    .aco,Bt= =t# =, €," -
    ## 'r - 9
    'cu r1 a ur l;d PP n 6 o u ! C o )
    gzt,
    329
    koji moguda prime trnovi razme5teniu dva koncentri dnakruga j e:
    't]trnnr:-t
    d o p N,m , e .to e
    .n: ! =-*.("t.rr, * rr.rj ) = (20.a,4s2
    + L6' 0,332)= 2s4,9 kNn.
    -1 t*.
    ., : u j e d n o mtrn u j e:
    -:: ro me n tas a vi j anj at
    M 9na a
    = ,o, N . = 19,8. = 15,99 kN ;
    :_ AiT 2S-i

    - t : nonnalne s ' il e :

    = JgJ = 2'12 kN
    ::;' nfn; Tda-To i

    - :: tra n s v e rz a l nesi l e:

    _T_5718_1r , 1,^f
    - - - J 'at Ktt '
    :: n7; n+16

    ' ' : :e s a d a n n t N = N m* r;----;-


    Nin * Nir = 75,99+ 2,122 +
    2
    ta- a ' a A U (F l= 1 ,53 em2 )
    Y
    = 18155 kN < nnn N = 19,8 kN ,

    :* ' .a v e z e d a ta je na sl . 6.99.

    -' : 20 em,i dvod eln i stub 5 i r ' - *


    -,i , 3 kryn; N = 7 6t4 kN i I = ; - , t
    -:: l e l irano drvo d etin ara I k l: s :

    ; - r_

    : - . T rn o vi se r as por edjuju

    l .o ra e u ns m i i u C i hnapona
    :-" - z , = 2 0 tr nov a
    ::p re d n as i l a u s tubu:
    :a ' a . , -- 1 6 tr nov a. h
    ' , ' 7. n' 1 + h .n
    '2 - 2 _ _ T
    _ M _ 205,8
    -:--T /. 2 Z il
    n .n" + n .n u
    : :, ; : it za t T n ove p re tn i ka
    tltz
    tj. a=7d = 7 .2 ,4 = l .G,8cn.
    -- :; -=
    .o#r=ro tLt =4 ouacoasn€$ op
    : z l P u r s L A eu lu p l s u o l P u o L l p l u o f L J o L 'w c B L = q. P ?P S ouP l as aJ d P uLJ rg a s e l p ^ sn
    a C upsr - u or "zu a u r C
    ' f 0t ' 9 'I s r
    p u . u p z € ) i l r d ( J ! N 'w ) el pr r l n q! l ?l l €1s r . ueJ 6pC r pns ruaC r q o p p u n ?
    - =r oJ d 6 0 l? rl p ls b o u ? e n l e p pn n o u s o € u €'e?es ou nC l J l ouoaO r af ua?aJ al do o l e p p z e Z
    * :: \-c)
    --^-_:r: ---- +++
    :\
    P-€^
    6a
    s- E\ 'as e[ ) I !J €ur xa ? 'o AJp
    N
    - re J! l e u p 1 o u a f l d a l : e C p e r g '0 0 t '9 'L s eu] eJ dnt ual s n uaC uaga; a1doul unou so u a ? a 't
    - : : d o a C ?e so N 'a l A p l s € u a u z e l u o r xa u qa; 1od l l pun?pJ s 1 eqo16z p^ p pu Inl
    : - EJ sr s e la AJ p 6 o u e r L l e u e l 6 o u a f l d a I po aI pLl ?ps ou ! uA p16 11es 1uo1z uau r 6 2A
    ){_
    Y
    n?r . n7 J
    ' - = ct : .q /
    B z 0'0 p
    - _- I l l .b l Jn _
    zwo/N4zt 0 6
    -ao/N4 ?61
    -J
    - +: : . 9
    !a'o/u4 !19.s' t - - - i . n, , I n q n l sn -
    2/.| L.v9va.oof --
    -wc/N4ss0' 0=
    't?
    N'*r-, E fuP r!u r s r u o d PN
    NSYR-"
    Y<. to-
    t- is . N4
    t-\s^ 'b<9 g' LgL = - g ' L g L= o g'Lg L = u ,L
    ort so c ,+ "oo'4-N ' - --
    R. ', ' G L
    -sl s : r1 6 L r n el rs eupar do6
    'N 4 9'9S t = 6 ' g a - og' l gT
    0et
    331

    - € \E

    ;::N
    = - e 1 , 5 - 37,1 : 7 24 ,4 kN.
    $

    N
    Q12 kN/cmz;
    R\^il*t
    (J
    412 kL/cnz.
    s:I

    t-: :r 'cg l a me l i ranogdr v et a s is tr:


    n :- :aZ n e n a stav k e.Nos a-je o p te -
    .' - - . 3ra d j a : l epljeno lam eli ra n :
    S _(\
    \ R
    - ss\
    *
    -(\
    {
    -, = 9,<Ufn7

    N [xNJ
    @l

    €P. I
    9r.r-,R

    s t at i- k og p ro r.-
    a d e kva t nog
    p ri ka zanina s l . 6. ' l0 1. T frVl

    ;: - :ac ion a ko n s t ant nav is ina 7 ? :


    :a[!s au?asoJdr o p I ru o l d n l so du rl l sl u a fl q o p t(zot' g ' I s) ql 6n
    L -? :.?^ su PJ X ! r u Pfu e ftA € s X P Ua L E B
    uv
    ,-- /r.t /: ' q l u e l g n d o pp o !fu e u p!q l uodeu! a?
    LL L.(V L-d LJ
    ^r 1 _: _= '
    = :
    q '- '- - o |l ga z fi ^ I Z'L prl l rasal d n obau IC upt![C e Jtl n [I? L l p l s e u l ca sa .l dtu tl pl so n ns 01! 0d
    t-- :)a Jtp a s L so u aJ de1 1 S € UlP ' J! : \ i ! . o " lg ,
    z wo /sNs =
    6 t r s +B=z sffi.ffi.ffi.r l' s = o3
    Fr : - i e^ e l S€U l UZ €l U O llla I u a c c r : l N4 06t,'zg7= zN I aN4 6tg'zzL = ZN .'a n)asa.rdn
    '-) !4 gE' ga = /1 :a f 9 ! l? ? : I
    = :
    l 90LF 90LA - //c
    '." p//c^ eeR = tgZ
    ,ra/tt 888 \ez + 999 -
    ccq = . 00, L + =J
    - Z*c/N , , pt Zt Zt 00LL O r , szd'F0'g
    -j ,
    n2 a rN
    t 6 -: s - f i= V : ' h / Z ?' -. n
    s 'o Z - =1P N4 0rg'rlz = L aN4 frl'fzf = rp,1.'g nlase;o 1
    p
    p//o u t -- tlc Pwo
    ."'1g , ^
    er6 ,- nTr, .0 0 p t + g \L Z
    rr zwc/N lltsrrsr 00tt \sssa.r}'s=i.Vfr.\/ * fr.' -- ^g
    I
    : epes al
    urol apodse.l
    'puodpuqrul erxJou tuol sf!u !1 o n e ;de s n e .l do e 1 e 0 n l Ldsp?esouas 01
    27 ' 01 . e' ra = = + = g p ? B so ul so u a ftA l JIez ac pp t uoJt zqg
    ffi
    '(N4 gB'8rZ = tr16po) ',w64tgt'eB1 = 9N = N **
    P ^o t a p q t u r p ; : m [
    T:,'-c ' LS) P ?e so Pu
    q D hw oora r
    d lu ;:sa u n s eu eJ qp z[ l e? n ls [P n : L> - = = ,= ,,* , ( a 4 zrr,ss= o7=6r *
    zwc/atI'zz tr#n-| i-"*rr.7
    ' nzeluOtll nusE)-;iil}
    : pul r as al d ul u?l 1s l J al Ie.l e1 n L u o d e l
    |rlr|E
    ;i'r0PAPclo^opPznfpp efol Pt!l-:ilxur
    e *EIA€lspu €!lslnJlsuol P!!uAE:$illrlur
    pu az: fr o ,s
    =, ( e zr = Utn ff i- - v af epeg
    lf' :)i? t1Pls ns ep6 eullsotu -uillll
    sL sE j q tuz Pl uo tuo l Se u'o u L a lL d t : '- " *' d
    ' a l L '2 , --
    ?s ouaco,rs
    n ' a l L'1, = t '0. 9L'9 + L ,0g'g"0 = ? s
    teAPlSEu !uzE:rl4x{lh,
    ! t ' o = # = 3 --x alap6 'N gL'g+ L
    : nun1e.ro,rd
    uaI ru?pl eue;d i 11
    =
    w sz'Bs =
    Z6 L
    = s'szs'0
    = ?s
    oJ > A
    "";'#!J:si.BZ'szs'rffi'rrn'0
    : eqo16z p^ p pu 1n1 uepa;a1do ou ? l Jl a u !s
    : z a ! lu ^p J r. np
    c o c o ^ns e ? p s opuc u e f r^ zpurz ' or7' , oo' . =# =3 s o u ppoz
    I r' o
    a
    'eao t90Lh = = A
    - 1;f7V
    2"" ""
    I A *t 9 0LZ = l Lf '81 =, I tet tLL/Bt = q/q >lasard ez
    333

    : = J,4ocm< d.op
    f =h = !ffi = t2ts cm.
    j
    j-

    Er_ : n o saca u svo joj ravni je z e

    f :::l
    = Jd,zD m
    -

    qlirrtaZn
    i nastavak

    ;-:n c i p i j e l n o , m estomontaZni hnastavakatreba b' i rati tako da se, s j edne st r ane -


    .6 l a z e n a me s ti magde su stati eki uti caj i u mi ni mumu, kako bi se dobi l a St o jed-
    ru s ta v n i j a k o n strukci j a nastavka,a s druge strane - treba i h apl i ci rati na onim
    k o i a d a j u zadovo' l j avaj uCduZi
    rl l l e s ti ma e nekomada
    za transport, odnosnoomoguCavaju
    * ' i k a s n umo n ta Zu,
    = 22, 6 N / c m ' <r
    *a:- m,td. u taekama6 i 14, pa su duZine
    o v a j s l u d a j i zabranasu mestamontaZn' inastavaka
    h
    i
    l c :e d i n i h d e l o v a naosaE a(s1. 6.103):
    a:
    *= 2 1,2 > L0 , 28'33.11.37'14o _
    Ll =_ffi = 78,4m
    1

    .i : : : C e l om normaln ih n ap on a,
    _ 28,33'It. 49,52o _ ,
    1Lz=ffi=24,5m.

    Ij: - -.-- =_ , _ ...2. C"


    ^,4.A l-|/ cm
    V o .rd '
    =: =

    r../
    ffi
    dl =# 6 =azfl"; dr= a wrrz'
    S. -
    = j:j li/cn2 . 6" , .
    cna
    l Lta i k i 6 i e : M = 26,373kN n, N = 205t71kN i r = 22,35 kN ,
    &.$"""""""'
    l L s v o j ejne m o n ta i ni nastavaku svemupremasl , 6.104.
    = i-li ll/cn2 . e' , .
    ,$ ,rrT n a lsni laa p r enosi se di rektni m pri ti skom, pa j e:
    a- _ ': n ego u pfe se cima lr 2 i
    i, =+ = = 1a6N/em26Jrd= 7700
    N/em2'
    *-1ffi** '
    :-: : e a n e sile; d a n e n ast a v i j a n j a M i transverzal nasi l a ? prenosese preko zavrtnj eva:
    .t)r _ _ gtgL_t6-g60T
    61 o,to = trt*# 61 c,to = n
    ou, ezzz f
    : e u p ) i p l A p l ^ p J d I nc ul J ^ ez n aLLs a?nc nl I nz a.l nfpa u zI o p 6 n
    N TqBZL
    : [ u p l J ^ p z [ [ r u a?a. l al dof pu Lr uL. r d
    pp pqeJ l nfo)t ptts p u d n l n
    'r,tszgt=
    vv
    = 3-
    ffi'ar.ostzz *a
    ?a.J=
    thf
    : a I L s a u [ p z J a^ s uE J l paLs n pl uauou p0 n[ ul J ^ pz n p l r s -
    t n r r 'o 0 r = = ac ed '( B t g '. l l t eu 'l L n l a q e l tp
    ;r..#ts% 7r l
    s
    ) e rr af u l, in ez e p a l o d s e l p o u p l s l n p z l ua! [ oU aoI 'r '0 = udaf apno ,*oJ .*=
    ,,,{
    .'r{ Pluauoulpo nfulJ^Pz n p [ [s -
    e'2 u'a
    I n eez z
    -- E;n =-J = f
    . 'J aI t s auLez J a^ s upJ l p0 nC uX J A pzn p Its -
    o. 4 _ q
    - =:ffiz . r.= -i)rrG" - -
    =F -
    T'
    r 'b 6 Tg
    :.' :- > 9 ZB = # :
    z-w c"'/N - - ' u )? zt q z i.
    -
    :-= -= = 1 ! 7 'g gf = lf L ' f ': .
    ,w c
    :n u LI tu ou ? L [ a ?n LL : : iI
    _ L-
    ,il =r,
    .^; zhts="itr* = -ts
    - '-- ? LL a? n a dn ; n? el o u o o d 1 es : -
    i ,-. < 11 = 31 6' 0' 01 9 9 t = ; ; :
    ' lL g L
    - : = Px :F el 6 n 6 oq z a lt s € lt : : ' " : '
    , ,.' :'ag 'L 'o og z'z = g z'L 'r P 4 ' '' = l
    :'- -- sL ) . 0g g = g z' T'p ' ( r q ) '? " =
    g f r u € lu l J AP z ls c '
    ree
    335
    llllffi5'rostzavrtnja M L6

    . N- = bd. ( b- t ) . d. 7 , 2 5 = 5 5 0 . ( 1 8 - L , 4 ) '1 , 6 , 1 , 2 5 = 1 8 2 6 0 N

    iil' ,- 2. k d2. 1, z s = 2 . 2 6 0 0 . 7 , 6 2 . 1 , 2 s = 7 6 6 4 0N .

    sile zbogugla clr Kx= 1-h=


    ffieq-kciia 1-tr#q= 0,9?2,pa je konaino

    "rur.'i -- 76640.0,972 = 16174n , tf = 12861" N.


    to * :i s a k p o o motaeurupe u del i enoml i mu:
    nR 1ee .1
    i=
    -
    a!+ = 1'flu.ln = 5742N/cm2. edop = 0,s'16000= 14400
    N/cn|.

    %
    - -1

    fi e rl n i u i e l i e n o m' l i mu:

    f : i ,4 ,1 L 7 = L 63,8.cm2; = 7' 4:1172= sLg4,i .cnl


    vr1

    := !' // = = 826N/emz .
    'uutlloo,
    6JV4,- r '&op

    W
    _ f.s
    -:ii _ 1, 5. T
    =ff=ffi _ 1 , 5 . 2 2 3 5 0 =Zosll/cm-
    - ^ ^ . " , , 2 <rdoP'

    a l 'st an o d ra s por edaz av r t nje v a

    = i o eseN ;
    #
    n'e si l e :

    ' i : t v rt anj:

    . I- : i. j + t 676)2 = 1 2 8 6 1 "N ,

    r :a ,'l ak ana:
    - ,pis euard)Pf uPl!^ zl P ut?np'
    a9'9A*y
    = Y, u. , = ,y : plnt Put znp- +++
    : :fue C i rzl au l 4n P a f u e r l ! P ar : - 00' 0 L9'9ll- 0 0 9 '/ 000 '9z
    L 6 '6 - t9' 6In- n zz' L 000 ' 02
    zL
    _ .- oo ," ,, _ r7 ZL .Z t =o n bY T L- ud : i 9b' B Zt- fdL v 000 ' 9I
    ;*
    01' 09- {-cr L + tg'ztt- I g6't 000 ' 0I
    = = A
    :
    -_ : ::g ,ga n V;rJe' ttv I i t0' 09t- tB 6 1' ? 000 ' B
    zwoL
    0 "t = 0 ZI'ZI = V Ig' 01.- gg' 0gu- l.0Bl.'t 000 'L
    Z"
    rL vv- 9r' zgt- 000 'g
    g r:::tC a I tl sl J al l PJP l a l sl l Jl a u c : l
    00'0 19' 02- /t' 9Bt- 0000'0 000 ' 0
    (ruNI) (Nr) (Nr) (ru) (u)
    tl t N ,t X
    : P C P l r l n ql I ?! 1P l s P l aq Pl
    aa zs's1: ry= = ry = ooo! ,+ 6n gualpndog
    0009 I
    . asP
    I I i pr pur l a? oA J p oupr ! 1aue1 ouafl da[ :tp f!r a ]PH
    z u/ N 4g'T=e+6=ba1 e q
    . ^. ,^ ^ ,1 ^ ;
    ..JU ^r
    SO OO a!UA
    ^ n, ,^ ^^ ?aJal o0 0u^0us0
    p?p sou q1urre16 l purzP U
    -.:j 'g :a
    'p l n l IuApJ n
    - : s ln ef a s ep a 4 o u ta C u e f L n z l
    'e uo ds p. l t u ! p a J s n e q t b n
    : . i e ^l S nt i t ? [ [ a A t l e u n ? e J s ( P
    I nlasard uaC
    - i, , o lo d a u f e u n " *j uodeu
    : -3 .r c e fpo l l n q!l ? !1P ? s - . e f L r u a E ue l L 1 e s r 1 o . t 1 u o y( c
    f n 3 u 0 l son u o d p u!u l p u troul l E s!t 0r 1u0) ( g
    ! nxas
    i''p
    n pu
    -: Ll aCLufl o,rodauC " t9 uodeuLul e C rp e .r
    L u o d e u!u Ip u l Joutl es!loJl uo) ( p
    :l ouqaJ lodL1aqe1eua;d aur?tl a^ aI? r1 p l s I Z L /0 6 1= q /4 p ? p sou6oune16el asa; d
    : r L p a le p p z p Z '( 9 0 I 'g 't s ) e q o 1 6 z ! r t pu el nl pual s ! s pl e^ J p 6ouerrl a u e l
    - aC 1 d a 1po p Cr l ) n r l s u o l a C e u a f p r . r par d pl i l Lpz t p- al pq al s 1. r ods uol l aC o r d
    TEI
    337

    ' :,': r a je konstrukcija od 1 ep 1j: - : : 0dredj i vanj eradi j usa zakri vl j enosti i uka (sl. 6. 106) :
    ;-::: ( s. I . 6.105 ). Za zad ate di: : - - - (R-f)'9 - 9 9+ (l' = R'
    re -' : ' i n e prema tab el i p otre bn o ; =
    . 6
    _/
    : - : : c n (t,.. u n ajn ep ovoljn ijen : - + "
    n2-zay* f* * -= rt '2
    xll
    - i t2ro
    + L /+ = t.L2
    'R =r
    2f28f

    2 <
    R = * 'n2 = 3 '7 5 + 4 7 '6 6 7 - - > R = 4 5 ,4 2 m
    T B.z,-s
    1 <n n
    sino.=m=Tffi:0,55046
    c ) K ontrol isa ti tan ge ncijal. - s ta ti a k i h uti caj a p r e m a p o d a c i m a i z t a b e l e , d a t i s u n a s l . 6 . 1 0 7:
    napon Tr,, u na ine po v ol: - *
    jem preseku;

    ; ) S raiunati ve liein u stv ar . : r ;


    ugi ba u sre di ni ra sp ona.

    - z v ijanje moZeda se javi s:-r


    r"avni luka .
    -
    i : znrak gla vn ih no sa da e = 6, €! - m

    l s novno op tere ien je p o o s no! "

    h - l: :.

    7 y.

    'r M
    ill ( kNm)
    3l
    0 ,0 0
    f r * : net r i js k e k ar a k t e r i s t i k e p r e s e k a :
    -6 6 ,35
    l'i
    -7 0,31 A = L2. 120 = 1 . 4 4 0c n Z

    ,, 12. 12 0 2= 3
    --7- zatduu cm
    -6 3 , 10 'g:
    j 12' 12 0 3 - 1
    "a- --- - 17- : ' ?za ooo cn4
    - 9 ,97
    | ^,- 0 ,00 lar edjiv anje duiin e i z v i j a n j a :

    luka: l? = r.n'h
    - CuZina 1#!t
    = 45,42.s,rn = 26,47
    m

    AC = 2 6 , 5 n

    - iuZjna iz v ijanja ( p r e m as t a v u Propisaza nesimetridno


    optereienje)
    :
    < = f t , lg g ' L - e . g , g = f r . H U- r l V = Y^
    B ,/l
    lg g, t = H A =H V <=0 : o g l
    9 . 6 =A o =t r g <= 0 =V M
    ( g O t 'g 't s ) puods pr ! ul pa. t s n eqr bn E ur?r[a^ E u Jp ^ l S ( p
    o## 's'T = --L3 s'L= taL
    . V nl uol s o n as pf t l p| pt l s p?nl l us eg a n fe l
    M r g , 0 7 =V A = L r a a
    n >l as al duaI t uC l o, r odauf eun uodeu rul eC i c u a 6 u e l ( r
    =0"3 > = ='T,o=""t
    ffi aac/u00rL auc/Ntt'ttt ffi It
    -
    e? Pfu zo Jl eu e zPJ y n3uo! s o n uodeu ru tPu u o N( q
    p ? Pso uu o ds pJ
    P?PSoU
    lPtuzPJ =o'3 > .effi r+g
    ' a [Pq e utz nP : I J V0 0 d ar"/ilsz zwc/tr
    rs,r - ##f -
    T
    e !r:i Zo U 'P Ao BaJ ds! P ? € f u ? o r Pr+q , !4 At - rlc\
    lJ NXDA H lJ
    i -:,- s e u l PP Ia sa l o
    F: .)s 1Pu l ag!l e1 .tl EN ( P
    va : ( af uez al ez oupar dod) uodeu rul e C r p e S
    'l lP sl J a t 0 1 a ? o u a s 0 1 !
    %t > %t6"t= 001dfi#rftT = 00t' afual er o1a.r 6
    ,m^:euodeu
    n r- r' T P r'
    t--
    ' ' - t - aJ nu.
    lu " -' = ! a 1s ',wc/N oott =
    - -- :z ' z c u .n c ' q . z
    ='
    p t-t ,cJ^ 008g2'Ft *'ot r t ttc^
    < F 7 't z t t r = a
    z g8 .'L R , A , R=
    T6BLT + ,z.8'626 - *^ ,- = "2
    zwc/N ooor t oz . t r , ggs g, --'a
    at rlr
    L -_ _ _ ' ) U L' t , als
    ______=*;- '
    e=J A P J 0 O e l P u n ? P Ja S ?P S O U
    r5 -
    Z''gF E
    : epesa! ed ' ( 60I' 9 ' ts )
    P , 19! n ,, '^ ou * --J-. o = /r"c\
    ; -, J! uaf uPaJ SO p5 'eulluaubas ""q t " g'.row /:J
    N bpo
    u-. ai9o. rdn! ! .r ^ as eClc erbalul : e>1s
    t1r.,rd uodeu lu 1eu.ro11
    xPtts g. . Q1 9 r Ml gg'ggr- = pbpo
    d! : I - t
    - l^ al a N 4 L t . gt : N , t D w 0,, = X e z
    l,
    : p l u a u o u 6 o u 1 e u 1 s 1eunX s au pu as e! i neC l es a. r d rC rufl on o d a u C e p
    : l'0 0009'/ U :O nl as ar d Ll aC r uf l o, r odaul pun euodeue1 o .i 1 u o ) ( p
    nh2) 'I 0'02
    -. -aJra-A
    -- T. c- nce ct o s6,a__#=oo=12=r,
    rn ?7e's6 iu
    t 9z'E- 0I96't 0'01 09t -1 =H#-=J='r. ua bs,re= =.T--r\L=,
    <lles,go
    )- - -- g' Zrts ?1 0 0 0 8 l !!, =/"= J,f t = '?
    ) 92'Z- Z698'Z U:
    "
    ! l0' 0 0 000'0 0 '0 tt n c* i l rt p l u a crl rl aol acup^r cpar po
    a szt' tc = s' sz)' sa'it = cv.sz' t = ?7
    80e
    339

    - n cr a d n 10

    vrednosti
    0 ,0 0,0000 0,000
    .?1t < fi a< 5 ,0 ?,859? -?,266
    1 0 ,0 4,9510 -3,253
    6,3850 -3,144
    20,0 7 ,224A -2,047
    cE n
    7 ,5000 0,00
    r. 0m en! a :

    fuu
    1 = i
    "StU 'r S -Lu,J
    C 'x
    B

    I nt egr ac ija se vrSi upro5ienim naainom, po


    s egm ent im a ,s a o s r e d n j e n i m v r e d n o s t i m a
    ( s l. 6. 109) , p a j e s a d a :
    < ?n 1
    I i (66,3s.2,266) + 64,725.2,7s95+
    1 7.1n,. n n1.?28
    : -. : - =,: 21, 64 N/cm2 > d",,d. = + 4 9 , 3 4 53
    ' , 7 9 8 5 +2 2 , 7 82. , 5 9 5 5 + 2 ,0 4 7 ) ) =>
    l t S " SZ.
    2'5.30'452,484
    ^ = =T :
    o r ,,f 0'025 m = 2,5 cn < i s^^ = i 6,87 cm
    *"F
    1,1.L0'.0,01728
    100 = 1 , 9 7 % < 3 %
    _- -
    -l _
    i :o se moZe tol eri sati.

    a4'' :::::l'1.:'::':il.;'::;;,:'i:'.:,"::;;Tl;l::
    ::,::::"
    r oZnjaaa i s p r e g o v a . R o Z n j a d ei g l a v n i n o s a d i s u s i s t e m a p r o s t e g r e d e .
    P0DACI
    : duZ in a h a l e 59,B m
    : - -. -- 25 N/cm'
    r az m a k n o s a a a . 4,6 m
    r as p o n n o s a a a . ..... 18,0 m
    r az a m a k r o Z n j a a a ( u o s n o v i ) . . , 1 , 5 m
    9
    . = - l )! N / cn" ? Gradja: lepljenje l a m e l.i r a n o d r vo d e -
    s t i n a r a I k 1 a s e , d e b l j i n a l a m e l a 3 cr n
    b ) S r a d u n a t i m i n i m a l n i po l u p r e d n i k za
    = -- = - -. = 20. 64 kN k r i v i j e n o s t i o s e g l a v n og n o sa a a i ve -
    l i d i n u n a p o n u 6 ^ u s r e di n i r a sp o n a ,
    c ) D i m e n z i o n i s a t i r o Z n j ai u p OS1 va n
    s p r e g a z a m a k s i m a l n om og u i e o p te r e i e -
    n j e , ( m o r ^ =1 2 0 ) .

    = =) ar= d y= Utb

    -.=r4.=Fu=1,667

    ,'A , . , . Y : 0, 5" c - 1 , 6 6 i 2 .u =
    -
    a f t = q ouafonsn< = uo t' i l =
    0zt' A g 7 ' 0= q u ' ytt< = uo |gp = ?7 TZt = \ rDu
    L0
    Luot zuatu
    aEuPs
    , ) o.E
    t[4 /fZ = ;+=*-^ = a
    z'zG L'f
    = \w#= ffiffi= "r
    ea,t
    ,w/M
    u
    a0' 9= g1t,Z= D C= v
    l g ' r= # = , -=A L
    D. D .X
    E ?P s ouP l uP ^ e?oqz ! P 0 E[!s -
    tb
    tu/M = 6 9 g '9 . p"7 = f t u , w / M |e'z = 796'6.V '6 =
    t g 6 , 0 =b so c : 6 0 g c 0 : D'tu, 6L s <= a g L=D , w / M l F'Z=g't . ( gz '7 +98'0) =b '
    a?P f ul or afua l e Ja Xd o ( l
    r,
    ,ffi' ' , + L)
    6tet = (1- *- z-
    o o tza == (Tr s- r- L)
    r t 4 -=uc t ht ;)
    zrc/M q6l:dd-Em
    'z
    ac 09, = d, :oualo^sn <=
    u 8g"L = wc ge1gy = -!!3:2- = a
    gri0'0
    -
    = ;;r;* =n
    I-u - '- -
    a06- 0'81-0
    aM !iiq+14a6T= = n
    : rlj Lf,asald ul!l? !1s 80'86a = ;;:dz;;7dT fi
    z"
    ;i- :i ai l tP a ua fo ls n eZ ( l
    pro q. , g''- . P LLL1
    =7- cq .r
    l :: - tn u !l ? !1P 1s Pu a .id - - - - - - - - d- - - - : - =& <=4=g -
    E [ r-J r-r
    n.Pw1
    a9 - ze S tl es ru otz ua u r0 ( q
    : P A o t s n z ! l 1! P a. l po as al ot l l & I ! u?a. l dnIod l uIPttt!u !H ( q
    5 : i ,r a ,ro qt Cu tl el J lP u
    ::- ;l ?tl Pl s [l e un ? eJ s (P
    i rs "i a 1tL ua d al s o ua AJ Pe Z
    siB z,/e'6e-eh*€/
    1
    1 @
    >< x
    - -l > lur/N/226 = "o I X
    X xx
    :
    ' J
    pulc\ X
    _ 11
    a _i)7jlc6. N_ , d -n x X
    {d
    -- ^aaCa
    ", .^ !!- _J! = v
    7=
    ' I1I' g' ts (e
    P u ac 1e p a fl cl n l l su o l a u ^o rl a ^o u soze11.td11s1eul a5
    ; -- = 4/ q l as ar d uaf t^pl sod la rc
    0tc
    \r

    341
    : r et pos t av lje n presek b / h = L 4 / 1 8 c m => F = zS2 cmZ
    -:.a sl. 6.111 . . t - =Z | 6 c n 3 -
    , 46 0 j
    ''
    I = ---
    0, 289 - 1 4
    = 14

    i l y = S B Bc n "

    :i",
    - t , , -F{ * , G , , d ,Mr. \, 1100,/ z,zy.s,o2.loi
    - - o' t - ', 1 0 . 2 J 7 0 *, +
    G* %* qr:4,i:i. 2SZ 1 4 0 0 '( : r E 7 # -

    . a"1.1h{'rys
    t
    : 92/7N/cny' , d" =
    6 ,, O 1LooN/en2
    ",,
    X-

    Za dr v e n o s t e p e n i S t e u s v e m up r e m a s l i c i 6 . 1 1 2 . p o t r e b n o j e :
    B5 a) Sr a d u n a t i s t a t i e k e u t i c a j e M , N , T z a n o s a i P O SZ u p r e s e c i m a A,B,C ,D ,E j
    na c r t a t i n j i h o v e d i j a g r a m e ( s o p s t v e n u t e Z i n u z a n e m a r i t i ) ;
    b) Di m e n z i o n i s a t i g a z i S t e P O S1 i n o s a d P O SZ ( k o n s t a n t n o g p o p re i n o g p r e se ka )
    nrpmr <laiiilzim __.caJrma;
    rrti

    c ) Za u s v o j e n e d i m e n z i j e P 0 s I i P O s 2 i z v r S i t i k o n t r o l u n a p o n a u ka r a kte r i -
    ciiikim nroconim:.

    - sv0Jen0: R = 4 5 0 c m

    =
    2
    -:.: .t/Cn

    = ::.. a, = 0, 3 0 9 ; e o s a , = 0 ,9 5 1

    r , : " ": = 0, 74 k ll/n l

    FDS./. P.UNODBYO
    := 21,5:3, 0n CeiuaeaZ rc2.
    F2s. z-LFPt:f.(eH€L/4
    ARfo-C€7-//V.J

    = 1 3,3 cn =) usvo jen o b = 11 : -


    ***
    -.
    't I l '9 ! 3 l l s pu ns ! . 1P ppc P l l n? ql I ?l 1P 1s tuer6 Pf!0
    Vli
    M l |'A t ' =og, s oo'g|'gf - *
    07 . o lla ^ v fr
    --. ; -:; M Z0, Zt =og, 3oo: gt "g, -
    0 ='N
    - ,. = g: el
    ^c' J
    0 00tt L
    . 'y l as ard
    a
    -; 99i = *=;
    = ll ql t
    - z a' v6 M 9 9 '6 - = a g , u?s '19'9'6 - o9, u?s 'gt 'gt =
    ptor l u0) (3 s oc '99'9F - o9F s ac / 'pg'g'o = B a
    : sc d - P uodP u l D l 9 9 '6 = o 9 F
    000T ' 92 / = gN
    =- . 'j =; ; iff i/ '1 a N 4 g L, boL = #i 6 - , g, 9. gg, gF =
    e "' " " - n z" '
    8=
    l as aJ d
    : wr D a "g
    e. E n ' T CN
    z" '- - I f 4 g f '| - g '? Z u?s '16'r '6
    - g"3z u?s 'g2'g, =
    = ::,J .0" = b a cu a ? a 'l a ld o
    g 0 '[ - = = cr
    " [4 a g 'z a
    s oo. gt 'g, - og'z z s oc 't 6'r 'o
    :": - p1 !tze 0 a cu ps Lu 0l' zu a u [ 0
    wM tz'rtt = ffi o - (16' t+t) st' sl = 3r4
    et =
    - -: :' ,^, - 9 Z'0 09 '8 t , ,\' L l
    0 d 0tVr L t47 7
    . ', l as ard
    )l . U. q Z T la
    a= -'g== 'l -L-l
    -lre .r oN
    o =
    0 0 rL '8 t / : 4- M gt 'l t - = gl 'g| - s '6 : 0,r
    _ .-, t_ :=; ffi/ v^
    owL .v
    J "'
    J\ = 0N
    a p l 8 9 '9 6 - - 9't . 0't . 0'6 - 0'2'gt 'g,
    : .: :. TDW EZ
    . 'a l asaJd
    Ptlu-) . n
    -'dL : = 1J /=
    -_ - --e-- -.4 = EI
    ;: :i ' 3'L I T D a 9' L M 4 gt 'g,
    N 49 g' 9r :Jt D a . 'a l asar d
    : M gr '0 =N 2 Po e g. - v ..
    rt= d
    a N 4 ?Z'P TL =N x t a 7r +"8't ) 6=
    : r C P 3r l n !l ?!1P 1S
    - - P? Ps oua !uPs !u ot z u a u t0 27.
    , w / M 4 o0'6 = ( q, - L * = d
    tr I #?. 0',
    : hoc I : aC ua) aJal d0
    -
    LU_g
    1-
    l*l s'
    l\
    t-
    ob
    -/,r,
    :(trr'9'ts) z sOd- ?es ou ez ec P J r l n q! l ?l 1ex s aguP APu n ? Pr(sP
    ztt'
    343
    : _ 31. b.I.IJJ:

    !: ,-ji/m t->

    ) ) Dim enz ioni s a n j e n o s a d a - p O SZ

    m a zM :1 1 4 ,2 3kN n na.sN:-32,02kN
    o d g N:0 ,4 5 kI| odgM:0
    n a - cT :4 5 1 3 6 kN

    =>h = ##*: = +*+#w


    la
    = 31.5
    cn
    Lmnd "'

    7a na.r M - 11J,1.2 kNn (uz pretpostavku da je ,ry= d) s.led.i:


    ''/----.-_--_i
    L :_
    n /6-1.1 "1
    ffi4,23.1A " = 52,2 em
    /

    rz
    - p3N
    6t,-= =>
    t E:T;R
    L )_ l- , 5. 114 2 3 0 0 0= 76ti
    n
    iE:700:zT- cm =) u s v o j e n o b / h = 1 8 /ZS

    :
    = - 1.,1
    _" , U^ ^O r u v
    Dim enz ionisa n j e g a z i s t a - p O S1
    O pt er eienJ e e = 4 , 0 . 0 , 2 6 = 1 , 0 4 l <J , t / m ,

    m az M = 1 , q 4 '3 2 - 1 , 1 2 w m man r = L# = 1,s6 klr

    \t, r
    h: i;;##" - = s,zcm=> u s v o j e n o h =6 c n
    c ) Kont r ola n a p o n a - P O S1

    ^^ ^ 2
    , = ' oiu : 1s6cnz

    t#
    G^ = : zsoN/cm2
    < G^a: loooN/en2

    : : 7s N/cn, < T^ud.= eo N/cm2


    G, ##9!
    )!i
    , - = = L!,t
    j .b-
    : ,, = ZN
    : = ti : = 9l u :a [!s a ul P.xJoti
    _
    -r_
    ' )> ac /Ar az o
    - 938t
    z oootzrtr= P
    'e u! s a s a . ld
    0* I pt gr '0 = N ! aN >!t d'r Lf = n :C l a sa Jd
    ::-- ::,s a C tzu au tPau a l o n s n PZ
    . =' Dr7 ^ n0S:_g.l:_gJ__
    _ F1FT.on,n _ pr +q
    ::.- ;:s ou ) uc 8L = q P ? Ps o u zwo/Nsz )> r.zz =s0;4ffi;i_7+???;,e0.0
    suro/N .J
    :r- -:=,- -i e ua .rdel e so u o ft z u a u t 0
    ,9
    - LF LV Y = 7v U T--
    .-:. - :. .l ti a ol au rl t 1 an ) 6u
    -^. ^u = 6
    dnn' VTon Vfrn * sun = rl
    P J Ia A
    o r,1 s[a p o u Ao us o- '(el asard IuIsrA od nl sau uol st €u nl pf l ^ pf au ! uo as ol pt pl uauou
    6 au s - po pfupzal pz puodpu Jt qz
    a t!s a u leuJou af l azn ! l souJn6Ls l ue. r l s p N :puauodpN )
    = ' :..a ?a ra l do ou 1 e1 s -
    : PC ua ? a J a l dO E 4 q. Z n l t y = P rl C )
    I 'I 2 NI(. J
    :::- :!!.t I ( 9 I 3 '0 'Z'T ' 0 )
    tl so up aJ A a u u a Jl s li Dr o^ r,<a. 2 g_?_gJ_Ft
    - . ,! - ::l s ' ) 8 ' 8 t s= ( T + r) v fe- . _ t oo, r = IoO
    > zoo/N f f i* . f i + fF1r
    fi 8a'" r
    P ' ,9
    ,L
    rg 3* ",,' NL * !, =t , cc\
    p rro cl N J
    N > !9 9 ,6 - = N :a M g t,p T t = 7 :ousap g l asal d
    ' uaC l ni rl ez opl p u n ? e ra s ? p so u < = 0 T > L F ' g
    - #: e
    ! -
    sz' T = o (= ,t= Q!:!93J! =r
    u g 6 ' L L: I + . zn6
    * g = ? 7 :pfupcr ^zr pur
    # h
    zs? 8 t = ^ffi =n tort = 8t ' 8t = , r
    -aw c z-- -- auc
    pu aJd nul a^s n
    = .: ' 9 l tr ! [ s z so d - puoop upt or f uo)
    : . : -. q LJl ?P S OU LU ne1 6 e7
    t9t
    W 345

    ry]'
    Za gla v n i n o s a d t r i b i n a o d i e p l j e n o g l a m e l i r a n o g d r v e t a , o d d e t i n a r a I kl a se
    u s v em up r e m a s 'l i c i 6 , 1 1 5 - s r a d u n a t i :

    sTarii{a s//cn/,2:
    f-------aw-- 1-g
    t-----frm---1 J
    f_-____fTFtr___lhl
    il
    I C =- oB
    N
    f : : ,':''l j g n,
    ,s

    a
    ll ,'t
    E
    &9VnA,4 l,/osAca
    2: footzt,

    = : : : .8 n/ cm z < (vCIA .
    Ek s t r em nev r e d n o s t i s t a t i c k i h u t i c a j a M , N i I u k a r a k t e r i s t i c n i m p r ese ci m a
    ( 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 i 5) i nacrtati njihove dijagrame.
    O pt er eienja ,
    n
    - s t al n o o p t e r e i e n j e g = 0 , 4 A k N / m 'o s n o v e
    i . :: : : : : ' rja od n orma lne sile
    s = 0,75 k-N/m2osnove
    '-:'-' :reseka) .
    - os no v n o d e i s t v o e
    v et r a Do = a,50 kN/m" povrsine krova
    ( v el i d i n e k o e f i c j j e n a t a c d a t e s u u z s t a t i i k u shemu);

    r) Dim enz ije n o s a i a p r e m as r a d u n a t i m s t a t i d k i m u t i c a j i m a u z u s l o v d a j e Si r i n a


    ;- ,= 2s N/en z nos aia b = 1 B c m ( n o s a c m o Z ed a s e i z v i j a s a m ou s v o j o j r a v n i ) ;

    :) Za us v ojen e d i m e n z i j e s r a i u n a t i v e l i d i n e s t v a r n i h n a p o n a u k a r a k t e r i sti d n i m
    pr es ec lm a.
    ***

    P r v i s l u d a j o p t e r e c d n j a q : g +s ( s l . 6.116)
    e = ( 0 , 4 0 + 0 , 7 5 ) . {, 0 = 4 , 6 0 k N / m
    R e o s 4 5 o : 5 o 0 - 0 , 7 0 7= 3 , 5 4 m
    M o m e n t i i M r =0 ;

    u,=LglJ:-2o,zkNn

    "M3 _ 4 '6 . 62'o t =_ ' O _"_


    "O- '"
    4' 6 542
    M" = -9' = - 209,33klln
    z2
    , ^ "" ^2
    Mj. = Mo = - 278,3 kNn
    N o rm a l nsei l e : N r: l tn= ot
    4=
    N , = - Q x r 'c o s . c = - 4 , 6 0 9 , 5 4 0 , 7 0 7 = - 3 1 , 0 3 W
    N1= No = - qL = - 4;60 17,0 = - 50,60 kJ,I
    'M g'61 = Lr . B '7 : op = tr
    N 4 t g '8 : o 9 F u l s . gr 'L. r 'g - ogp s oo'r g'6, g'L = ZN
    . ::: - !:ft? 9'BZZ = N rDw
    :a = I,jt = Fu = 9N
    "d\
    - ila-
    "
    = i . : at [ u- ]P 1 r[ [
    ,= a[!s a u [p r xJo N
    wN4.
    L,ot:= * : on
    !'2 en r f q = . T. x D u
    rTfAn rVfrV=7
    , - ::=..aj d o C el n 1s ln rd e z - aM ,,LsL=ro.#_V+eru+?i = tN
    eu od Pue Io r] u o ] ( l
    u M tg ' e n = ---? -.r' ? * = ,^
    L '=6' .8u,
    z9 r' zr9
    . = '' -'a . l as a' rd ua fo n s l ur,r4
    ,,et :^a_ht = t*
    z --"
    .. rl = ! 'Ll- P u ) PlA
    -. - :wMTr'a=_Vfi=7='w
    . . .: = -d L = U , t lO d
    2""
    er f
    - ' :o = 9w <= r.luourohl
    " .- ' i ' 19 ' t
    :- 1 . = a l pl , c t gL = N E'D w
    , A-, ^ n
    :: -: :r0 LP
    ^-^-. - ?nl s tD nJ P EZ -
    " ' = '. .< = )r .uQ z rc^
    N tD w t .J
    : t. <= alr4 t'?la = w tDut
    ': -- '-. <-- t!4 g0't9 = [ rDw
    a iM a F 't - = o 'r . g '0 . ( 0 6 'o - g'o- ) =H b
    : - - ::: i 3l do [e ?n Is IA Jd p z -
    w / [ 4 g , t - = 0 9 , t + 7r , t - =
    af ues l uqLz uau r.t0 1c
    : a 'r - r 'o + o 'r . g '0 . ( 0 6 'a - g'o- 1 = ab
    ( B I i '9't s ) n+ i <= P f ual ar al do fe 1 n 1 s r 6 n r g
    :
    -,,
    :-\
    --
    s'/t
    '^: a , .\ t\ s'/r'
    f-til n
    ::: ? ae 3!1 nql I? !1P 1s lt ll PJ 6 p f lc ?t 9
    n
    - = ,'.a .r' e- = fn
    N
    J \\N
    \ \
    ' = :'- ?'r 't- = T,tr "s
    = a tr
    (/ri ' 9' ts) s + b = b aC uagl al do ez ef ec L1n q i I ? !1P l s tu r e r 6 e ft6
    * ".: ) l '6.g 't-
    L-
    u'&-
    ^ tuo,
    9[ Afr
    - - = 3'g 't - = N 4 s 0, Lt : o9f u?s . r g, 6. g, , =
    tJ
    ,: - = 3 .9' l - = '-J t l 4 g'z z = o'g'g', =
    14 8'9. 1= o'9. g'i = 'J
    9l : at ! s aul PzJa Asu PJI
    a =
    <= atr s a u Ip z Ja ^s u p J l
    9ts
    -tr-

    347
    l ra n s v e rz a l nesi l e = >
    4 -n
    D

    T4= - 7,8,3 = - 5,4 kll;

    I J =- 7 , 8 , 6 =- 1 0 t 8 7 <l l ;

    6 . 1 1 7) IZ = -1,8.9,54.sin 4So - 3,4.j.r46.cos 4So= -15,65 kN;

    7 1 .= - 3 , 4 . 5 , 0 = - L 7 , 0 1 <) l ;
    N. CY
    N iQ\ To= -3,4.6,0 = - 20,4 kll

    ) ijagr am i s ta t i d k i h u t i c a j a z a o p t e r e i e n j e g +u (sl . 6.119)

    14 u[rtr{
    /57,f /5,8
    Nkul
    /7q/o 48
    . + 0, 4 " 4 , 0 :
    @
    -,_
    = --,: it 'j/ m b) Dim enz io n i s a n j e

    : :, , : - 3,40 kN/m - z a pr v j s l u d a i o p t e r e i e n j a =) q.= g + s

    moz? = s1,0rkil =>h = t,s ff{-.=


    '
    t,s.ftffU = 21,6en;
    " Lm rt d

    M : 228,r kvn => h x /*F+


    mo-x = /t#40J# : 87,4 cm;
    / u.6nd / r o.)

    C", = i Wf =>h = t,s frffiloo = ,r,, en(nosad


    u krivini);
    - z a dr ug i s l u i a j o p t e r e i e n j a =) q = g + u
    m o* M = 1 5 1 , 4 k l l n => m e r o d a v n o/ '/ j e r j e p r e s e k u k r i v i n i

    pot r h: t,s = 7 0 0 , 9c n ( m e r o d a v n is u n a p o n i z a t e z a n j a u p r a vn o
    ffffi,
    v lak na - 6 r r . = z s u / c m z )

    Us v ojen p r e s e k b / h = 1 8 / 1 0 4 => A = 1 8 . 1 a 4= 1 8 Z Zc n 2

    y = 1 8 '- 1 a q-2 s 2 4 4 8c n |
    c ) - Kont r ola n a p o n a
    - z a pr v i s l u d a j o p t e r e i e n j a =) 9 + s

    maa r = 31,03 k-tt; t^,, = zs !-z < T^,,d.= J20 N/cn2;


    t #:

    ili tacnije:'l-,,= ( t - W
    = z4,zN/cm?
    ffi,
    m an M = 2 7 8 , 3 k J l m- o d g o v a r a j u i e f i = s 0 , 6 W ( p r e s e k 1 ) ;
    -- ='-
    | .2r9,
    +++
    'IfuP u n s IfP][1 n
    ll? l1 p ls e a c , 0 t = ? s u o c= q ac r ac i l P s r Lor ?uol ouqaJ l odac !u al asa r d a tPl so
    wc ac
    on t , = r9, n, s s , r?= s , rz+ sz , o=
    : p ru !l os a' ldu r t u
    _ 009.r01=.gt. ne, r + zzgt . Tu= t3c )
    :: .:i r au l tp a u ato ^ sn e Z (P -' -
    ozn,
    '- - n=
    -
    a. q. q. ?aV
    W I N r' t .r
    :::tJ l L uA sJn o ue s a ? n 6 90t.r't9L ?01. 8'61
    r ?9
    '(pul pL^ pu r al upzal pzl l uodeu i ul pf r ppJ oues nC nl
    -td st as ot N 4 g'09> N 4 g'6t = U '6po 1 u, y1 t '7U > w N 1 r 't gt = I ^ t t D w aC ol P )
    : (aC uezal P z)
    M g'6t = /,i af,nC P rpno6po- ui , yl , 't gL = w zD u
    N \ ta'Lt > i l 4 , '02 = J f pw
    n + b 1= e0uagar al do C P ?nL s t6nrp ez -
    wc wo r c^
    ?
    v-n z .r_r0t.009,.9Le, , + _, ) ar
    a7z, f ' 9? = t , " ro ffi rz0-' 0 = J P ul ?r [ aA
    :euo oeu
    -,v g.t.trg n
    , Lg', t g, , zE I r..
    002'0 I z0'0 002'0 I z 0' 0 rf '
    'r . l souJn6! s I upJ1s
    n,, rr , U-.!-3 t' af
    Yuvuvu
    Eu -,,^/n,. rL94 +o4il lu r4+<PE4 anw dL
    ra vEa cr
    1,,.-ot o ,r ? * !- .r, =
    -
    TDA N t N Il )
    ( l ps t l l r d) uodeu l u l e f tp e x
    ac uc
    '- n a ) t t =P " " q >L t , z , r g = -6, gr t + Z, 96 :
    J il.-..
    _ / 1 8 'r '? + r ) g F Z Z t . 00r t ZZg, t qqr , r . er , e =t t c q puod e up u r .:r r a r
    ' t - 'Z C L 't 'q t z 00t I +
    t oL'g'ag
    - LA 7 -O
    La,7 = llv
    s1t'r =6 - - + T = - - l: - '- + |
    929'0 9zg'0 " 9zg'A 9t g'0 t('
    1 \+
    r r )"+ N P
    #"-9* *Yt''t !thl ' ',= ".uq
    J
    ' a L > t9 ' , = = = e p ?P sou
    l soua0L^t ' r l P z
    m !
    :g L ' t : o P .rP ,ro 6 p8o' 8 6: !'? = ,
    " " #U
    7,
    :(p?esou aso pur znp c ) w S g'f f = O O, 'S * + 00' L : 7
    @ ffi
    -
    "ur/1yrr_/tf=%J 8t€
    349

    sraiCrca &v€,"/a
    a7

    I
    *' )=
    2 . 4 ,8 1 '

    -2
    CN ,%.? ; ,%S'/e,2s/o tarct),C'
    a/v? DEYO&iUanar 4/Ee.
    Z a k o n s t r u k c i j u ska ka o n i ceu
    s v e m up r e m a s l i c i 6 .1 2 0 p o tr e b n r

    a ) S r a c u n a t i s t a ti a ke u ti ca j e
    M , N , T z a n o sa d POS2 i stu b
    ; , zooll-2 P O SS u t a i k am a A) B,C ,D ,E,F,
    'i n a c r t a t i n j i h o ve d i j a g r a m e
    b ) D i m e n z i o n i s a ti d a ske p l a tfo r
    m e - P 0 S1 ( d o p u 5 te n i u g i b u
    li = L 9 t B k N s r e d i n i d a s k e j e d o p f=5 r n r n ) ;
    c ) D i m e n z i o n i s ati n o sa d P0 S 2
    : 1tN l^ cc icni- 1. a" lp,oa- r. 'i s t u b P 0 S S p r e m asta ti cki m
    /L /r q@m'l
    - u t i c a j i m a ( i zvi j a n j e je mo-
    guie s am ou r a v n i c r t e Z a , a m a x I = 775);
    d) Za us v o j e n e d i m e n z i j e P O S1 , P O S2 , P O SS i z v r i i t j k o n t r o l u n a p o n au ka r a kte r i sti
    nim pr e s e c i m a ;
    ***
    = -C4 c m a staticki

    a) St at idk i u t i c a j i z a P 0 S2 i P O SS (sl . 6.121)


    0pterei enj e:
    lr.7,s4h
    Ql = 4'5'0'8 : 3'6 kl l /n
    42 = 6'0'(0,5 + 0,8) : 7"8 /'-N /n

    *.
    t\
    le.rzr
    \di
    |
    N ..
    = 17
    - aTvt '8T /
    ^ 01'stz '9 l\
    ;+
    N?T QT J .,
    s ;' :z = ,ff i\
    ', ufa SLZ = IAI tDu 'Z Z I '9 l r l t s p u n s r ?pp , r I N . n pf pl l l n q! I ?l l pl s tuer 6 e fl g
    b1 !,6A = il roa - z sod lpl g|'lt = soo.g'gp = V6,
    og'gg
    i -; -?PSoUacuesluolzuau!0 (l
    trplgp'C, = u|.e.g"gV = Vp
    ol'gg
    A' I L
    -. . : --- -! : 2- - I : " U <=
    '"- t'801'et -lh. :V PI? Pl
    17:: -9' 0 ,= P a1od.< =
    N 4 ag, gg = oa, gg u?s . ( f . g, s + gc gr) =
    -7; - , 79)z LD
    7l
    M gz , A A : s oc , ( r . g, g + g,s r) =
    = J nw (z o7, gg fA
    ,T - 3_:.s)r-gJ4+
    z'- unt sra = = or^
    = N4 (r "rr!4
    E z,z = =rygE-/ : o^ a[ a PI? p l
    00r9e'9 f
    u4 , t . og = oa, gg u?s . ( z . g, t + g,gv 1 = cp
    ) u!s !A
    : elPsPP(eu1! 1qaPP
    l I 4 g0'0A = oZ'g9 s oo. ( A 'g, t + g,gr) - C f
    uN 4 8'0ot = L. a. g'g + a.g'g, = cN
    ffi :C PI?PI
    l pl , t , 2, =oz . gg u?s , ( r . g, t + ,.a,1) =
    ?)t
    I : D t96, gt = oi , gg s oo. ( r . g, , + f .g,t,= ol
    uN 4 gr a = 3- r - g'9 + g'r'|"t =
    ?^l
    3 .2 1 3e l es ep a gu Ps !uo !zu a u ! 0 ( q
    : ous ap a q ? EI
    N 4 9 , 6Z - = og, u?s . ( t g, Z. g, g + f . g,l ) - =g N
    N 4 9'6A = 09, s oo. ( gg, g. g, g + ,.g,1) = A&
    g p ,t
    w M t 'ggt = g'o. z gg'z . g'g + eg'r .r.g'l =
    :g E{?PI
    o =& u
    M a ' tg = p,8' z = E f r
    u [p ! ,' a g : a.r.7' t = in
    :I PI?Pl
    It>8'
    ! g, - = vtt < = r.g ' l + 8 .g ' g = g .+ vA
    o = vH < = o = x3
    tt>g'
    ! sl T : (l t.F .g ' t + r.g .s' tt = a < = 0 =vnt
    |
    09t
    351

    q
    4, 9.r
    '8

    '4."
    klYJ

    b) Dim enz i o n i s a n j e d a s a k a p l a t f o r m e - P O S1 :
    0pterei enj e: q = 6,0.0,20 = 1,20 tJ't/nl

    12^2r^2nr2
    ma.rM = s (s - = 1,20 (:t = 0,234 Wn
    | ) - T)
    A : B = 0 " 5 . q , ( L + 2 e ) = 0 , 5 " 1 . , 2 - ( J , 6 + 2 .0 ,5 ) = 1 ,5 6
    7
    ?i: 0 , 5 '1 , 2 = 0 , 6 k N
    i
    r; = 1,s6 - 0,6 = 0,96 kJt

    Vis ina ( de b l j i n a ) dasaka:

    r\ 1
    J;*
    | u 'L o tvu
    "M - u'v w t"
    / l ooo'2o

    "2
    z) nc a f = ( s . 1 2 - 2 E . c 2 ) = 0,5 en =S
    #*
    2)
    : ) Pot? , t = q l z ( s L 2 - z l . c 16a2.12' (s. 1602-24.so2) :108"8
    --0,5454.8- c nj
    0,5.384-1A6
    .6 .^^

    =, hr =7 U#U -u t
    : 4,a3cm
    I J 6U

    c ) Dim enz i o n i s a n j e n o s a i a - P O S2 i s t u b a - P O SS :
    PO S2- m o z ! =2 9 , 3 k 1 '1
    -::'':i 6, 122 . ma.xM = 216 kJ'lm(odG N = 42,J4 kl,/ i odg Z = 56,82 1<N)
    , l- . 5 . 2 9 3 0 0
    nT=
    f f i =2 c '4 a m
    ,_--(
    , = v6.216.10" =
    hM 71,7 cm -) o b z 'i r o md a j e z a n e m a r e nu t i c a j n o r m a l n e si l e
    / ffi
    usvojen je presek b/h : 18/76
    P'3
    e ;- :i au !P au af o^ sn Pz (3 n L.ou., :',rg
    -,w
    ,,ET? * r,u p ,,9 N N. ^r
    1 s,:^ oq Ifu ns a l Pu pa c e f u P! l ^z !
    .: '( P utleun? ot >g z ' r : # =8
    ::C :P ua u Jo dp u P od
    r -- a.r 5l l es i uo Lz ua u l!0 ( q !tr4t"6Z = N
    ,-- Ig 'g"' 9' z'T wN4L'99t = I,t
    r e .j ar l sl a tl pu n ?Pr s ( E (r.u!^l rl n ) A I asar d
    rl :- qa .r1 od0 l 8V ? Pso u ,P Z
    i ,:-e .rt l a ur e1 6o u ag tda l Po
    =rffi rr', : "t2
    BB arc/NooLt> zro/Nssor # ffi
    -
    16;el olsuolaq-ouPJllllJP 0 =\
    6t,a= o <=e6- rt'63E;2
    wr ' o z= ( o ' , + fs' a+ ,zr ' t/)a = ?7 :pl up!!^ zl pul1nq
    - ffi 1'.I>I
    AT,Z' = N
    wN4 9tZ = N
    o'"upI IasaJd
    trln ( tt>tza'99 = z
    +# =
    '- - '-
    z-ac/N 090T 04899
    0g0L> a-uc/Nsze= 8=arel!=.ffi
    e 0 t . 9[ z L wt't>tstz = n
    *Jr=
    ffi s't = * sz'ea= r <: oaalo lasard
    i l t Z* 8991: r <= 9Z/8 t = 4 /4 ez
    gr o S Zt l t :
    ?€soN- z sod
    9 ' g zr . ^o t. ,8t
    wa s" 0 = ! dop > uc rr' 0 : (r0 g .rA - = J seu
    a 0 9 r.g ).---\0 g .
    = = = ,l
    aro/N 06 2 dw", ,*"/ti tt *#t
    a'
    =2 u* > : = ap
    zac/Nooot zac/Ntun ffi
    ,* 9't7t = ? g* g'89 = 14: Auc r'8 = E <= A'F/02 = q/q eZ
    a u ro ;l e l dal sP p- I S gd
    o o cT r;-
    ,::6;; :E uodpu
    et or l uo) ( p
    ,wc/1:lZ'tg= AffitgG-L
    Szt tT = 92 . A = ft^ LL/q >iasardac uaco^sn
    - : i'e. ,. L N sz/8t =
    sot 'r'77 tq/q 2pfpewgslo.rde
    11
    o' u -:
    00tT , z*/a wot :,^"3 <: E6', = sr <: ?Gt=\ <= ga/sT :
    (i * ,) =
    ) =- ;t ff i= f ev
    -. N -iullt r
    ;' .;rl!00tL ,rb/r trt "9 6a' r: o < = 9 L t = \ < = o t/e F t4 /q :ef treut sl o. r de111
    . gvL - ,.< = t41q :e!.neq slorde
    = N'wM F' Zg = N 00tt i ,*/r t1tt = "") r= tt'g : o <= 99I--y<= lz/gt i1
    t 1. Z,Lg = t' 0 :-/n
    :l 00LL < F96Z:
    J l as aJ" ^W Z*"/N
    = t4 yq:eft:r aw r s>1o. r de
    ffi 6g' 6= " br- 69' 6 : o < = g tL : y < -- 0 2 ,/g = t 1
    i_ sz',g . r, = a :
    1'-iZd 'o '- N t{ '
    , - VL.4 N *, 4= :e l rce u tsl o .rd p
    a !!^ n a fn l parpo r t 4. ut st , 1
    "s
    gl ti qT' 7 = 14
    = 'i w c ll, 6t = u" , a f p u L stnp u l p rrrl u l u 9
    r l t : y stu al ep uoJl zqg
    !fr, H . m+T' L'6 2 'z
    d N 48'90t=N SSOd
    - ,o
    # i+ L =v Ti n - n t io * r= il z9t
    353
    i_:=1+0i87s -Ly!= l + 92!!!-Lg4 = 1,711
    v t ev
    ' Bz tr r u"

    1000
    1",,= r,zs.l,u.W t|l|ilgto"(1 +
    T+26) = sslN/cn2< 7100
    - =1 9 Z Z cm N/cn2
    n 9ao 12<
    - #.

    .J 106800 =
    ; - = 4 l # .v, h = ( W- ffp ,? ffi- ta r ttZ lfo ' .";" = 4 s,B
    N /cn2<200
    N /c
    , t -' =, ac-il= J^r dY
    ^^
    1 5 .n
    Pr e se k F
    = 2934N/cnZ > 1L00ti,,n!
    ="' :- = 7303 N/cn" > 1100 N/e--
    ,' tl = 62t4 k|,lm, N = 0, I = 31,2 l<]l

    ,2: =; (^
    -
    B4B N/cn2< 11oo N/z-: -r ^. . ."5
    t1
    :,=X (1 +h) :6zT'=?'#
    n +vfup = re4N/cm2
    < 1400
    N/cm2
    ffi ='"r, : 1044 N/cn" < 11oo N/r'
    *,- ^ : . ' h7 = 18/28 =#
    ;' h = W5 ' r# = 7 7 ' 1 N/ e n 2 < 2 o o N/ c n ,

    lr, = t'1;t1'o' =34,2N/cn2< 120N/cn2

    = '-2 3, 5 em4

    tr

    at8q<innf=ft5an
    ' '-r J

    I,
    = 20,4 n

    0 ar m i r a n o - b e t o n s k oj e z g r o h a l e u s v e m up r e m as l i c i 6 , 1 2 3 o b e i e ni su n o sa i i
    IE \ :-2
    B8 od lep l j e n o g l a m e l i r a n o g d r v e t a o d e e t i n a r a I I k l a s e .
    Za nos a d A B C Dp o t r e b n o j e :
    a) Sr a € u n a t i e k s t r e m n ev r e d n o s t i s t a t i d k i h u t i c a j a M , N i ? u p r e se ci m a1 ,
    3, c, D, 1. , 2, 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 i 7 i n a c r t a t i n j i h o v e d i j a g r a m e ;
    b) Dim e n z i o n i s a t i g r e d u P O SG i s t u b P O SS , p r e m as t a t i d k i m u t i c aj i m a sr a -
    iunat im pod a) . n a p o m e n a P : O SG , i P O SS Z i z v i i a i u s e s a m ou r a v n i c r t e i a. D u Zi n e
    iz v ijanja jedn a k e s u n j i h o v i m s t v a r n i m d u Z i n a m a( n a . s \ = 1 5 0 ) ;
    c) za usvojene dimenzije izvrSiti k o n t o r l u n a p o n au k a r a k t e r i s t i d n i m p r e se ci m
    '':. - 8'8 gT 'l l =
    ' 'N
    : PI ? P I
    g '
    " :':: + 8 9T' l l - = -I
    )r
    cl
    u-lt
    ^ -
    -' ':: - 9' 89 t'l- ql: -l ', l
    : 9 E I ? PI
    0
    ,. - - :-'a 'g gL 'l l ' = " IJ
    = 9N
    ."':. - - :l '0' gg r'l l , r u/ N 4r e7'TL = A 'g'( A g'0 + gl '0 + g 8 '0 ) = b
    -' :: - ii 'T '8g L 'l l : 9N : ous oupoaf ual a.ral do o l su n d o p +
    :9 P I?P I
    : - ^0 u ' in al c u ^ p p o J a u<= %6 '9 g = o o t '29'?i s ) l A 0 = 001'11J ; g3u3p31a1do o u r r e p o .r a p
    zI
    U-
    ooT '/, / =
    lu : pC P l r l n ql l ?! 1P l s afuP^ l fp o Jp 0 ( P
    ^tu
    t.ht.
    U_
    : / PI ? 8 .
    +++
    "1tT8 t'9 2- =.r
    --- ' t -- + c b? ' q / . - = .L
    ^N
    :0^ a[ , Pl Qe -
    a Z " g = y g ? P z a ^l E u r z P U
    :: :' tl -Lg g'gl = TJ
    LN g8'o : a
    :' :: + gr 9'g l - = aa/Ir4
    LN :
    : -' .. ? - t' 28' 69 92'6 = s
    ,w/Y4
    .r Dt:;
    Tgcg : B
    ,w/P>1
    vv
    q, s oc "A = ' N : l e N l 9 3 u l l d0
    o- '
    vl,
    soc"vA =
    o9f
    D! 1!
    /77
    qu,
    ep
    '2/'* L J:
    +,{"\
    E! t\.
    6; Fq ts:
    F ,swdflLH
    "0, --+:
    ''- 1, d- l
    r
    X ----:J c.'l
    j'u I eg
    (\
    u9'J :'
    ,r
    t
    a 't
    i 1 TlI
    355
    //cz4 lCN
    -- '7 "-' 4T statiaki
    ffia M II uticaji (st. 6 . 1 2 4 ):
    -T c
    .W
    .Lirc
    sdesno=
    _ u
    n =2 1 1 , 0 2 4 . 1 4 .7 =
    _ \ un = --14-
    rer,r/ . - //rf6a io'l
    :
    :.\ *O = O:> B =

    = 82,21 W

    L X - 0 => U O = U t , 2 1 '0 , 4 4 7 = 3 6 ,7 5 kl 'l

    LI= 0 => V O : 1 7 t 0 2 4 . 2 0 - 77 ,1 6 8 -
    *- - 82,27-0,894 = 69,82 kX

    fcq
    F

    Tadk a
    T = V O"cos 45o - H O.si n 4S o = 69,82.0,202 - J6,ZS .0,Z0Z = ZS ,A|1 kll

    = V o'eos 45o + E o,ei n 45o = 75,345 k-It

    Taik a 1:
    M , = 6 9 , 8 2 '3 - 3 6 , 7 5 '3 - 7 L , 0 2 4 . 3 . 7 , 5 = 4 9 t 6 0 2 k J 't n
    N1: ' 7 5 '3 4 5 + 1 1 '0 2 4 '0 , 7 0 7 '3 = - 5 7 , 9 6 3 k N
    Tt = 2 3 '3 8 L - 1 7 '0 2 4 '0 '7 0 7 '3 = 0

    Taik a c lev o:
    1
    N ;= - 75' 345+ L1' 024' A ,707.6:- 28,581kN
    rLc' :-2s.ss1kN
    Taik a 7:
    : o
    'z
    N, : 77'168 kl l
    Tz = o
    Tadk a 6:
    M U: 7 7 'L 6 8 '7 , 4 6 - 7 7 , 0 2 4 - 1 , 4 6 . A , 5 . 7 , 4 6 : 1 0 0 , 9 Qk - I l n
    , U = r r , 1 6 8 '0 '7 0 7 - L 1 , 0 2 4 '7 , 4 6 . 0 , 7 0 7 = 4 3 , 1 8 k X
    T6 = - 7 7 , L 6 8 '0 , 7 0 7 + 7 7 , 0 2 4 . 7 , 4 6 . 0 , 7 0 7 = - 4 3 , L 8 k l l

    Tadk a 5:
    Mt: 7 7 '1 6 8 '5 - 1 L '0 2 4 '5 '2 '5 = 2 4 8 , 0 4 k l l n
    N. : 0
    Ts = - 7 7 , 1 6 8 + L L " 0 2 4 '5 - - - 2 2 , a s k N

    Tadk a 4:
    M n = 7 7 'L & 8 '8 - 1 L '0 2 4 '8 '4 = 2 6 4 " 5 8 k l l n
    0-N
    <= Wt ,o'8rz =N
    - n1 = "oq /\J
    :i !u!^ l JI n) ou sa p 9 P I ? PI
    0-il
    E = tq <- wtot 60'0za = ll xDu
    Ze )
    L = o''1. <= pl ot t'tt = J
    r -s ' :
    :ousap , Pl?Pl
    2e U
    s :>t 's - ffi = 'r =n
    (l
    trailelPl n euodeuPtoJXuo)
    fr{,v
    €-t?
    <.)-
    Z" i: - 111
    e r17q: e!lr eurgs :1or de ='-gi-
    rc
    M i: = 11
    ar17 q: eg. tceul s 1olde
    tttL
    p, /1' o
    Z4/ 9 : ef loer ul sl ordei
    E: ; : =
    = 7r . : Bqnlseu! s! A eul et!! utl {
    : - -t / eqn ls P ull no
    -X
    fr= y ** t M tz 'z g= N 'S Z I '9 l l l l s p u n s r l pp ,I I N 'N pC E r r l n q!)t?l l pl s g u e r Oe f1 6
    Zs soa- qnls
    aN 4 60'0& = 9'9. t . f r e7't r - t,89t' tt = N TD w
    i -^ a --
    i34t . 0z / = u<= Nnuz l w 2 =23!-j I -- o <= 0 = x. t Z7'LL + ggL, t z- =o,tr
    " 891't t
    " ::' 5t' olz'9 r :Il otu
    z7
    'tr=# #z\ Q$ra nt
    Ip t\g t' tt = rrl rzT ' r| + | g t' t, - = ".r,
    v
    '-e/N
    ogz- ooa'gt't - '9 0= y't
    '-orr ,r, ,,zt'gt't = "'1'
    - tN
    *"9 0 : t.rI.rz0' tt - rt.| gT ' tl =
    : 'ize =og g' gt' t- "3 r
    uP
    gget= oolt'gt't - :ou sa P , e l ? Pl
    z@/n olsund
    ru iuartndop(afua9a.ra1do - =9 a
    N >!|t 'r , = Lt . FaT'f , t + 8gt 'tl
    slnpa'r11uaf1:11a01 lrs luafoasP
    o = tu
    tul?t g6'00t =
    - [L lt'g, . N 'i a M 06't l t = g'g. Tt . r z T'LT - Tr . |gt'l t = tt^ t
    A = H b Po tl ql rtr l l' N rou
    - : E el?el
    Eo,
    , = N Dpo !wl\l'60'0l? ' ll
    F&
    i &t ED\
    N>l zt'zl N >l r aT'Lt = g, f z Tc t t + \ gL'tl - =
    t
    :9 sod - PPaJ!
    a l ue s Iu o ! z u a u! 0
    F

    357
    0 im enz lon ls a n j e
    Greda - POSG:
    nar l- 77, 77W
    maz t! n 270,09"kMm; odg n = O
    nas N =,
    - 77,14 k)'l; odg A - tadka 7
    =
    M 700,92 kllm; N 43,1.8 k]:l - tadka 6 ( u kri vi ni )
    -
    Us v ojenj sv i k o e f i c i J e n t i r e d u k c i j e n a p o n a k = 1r pa su sada (obzi r omna do-
    puns k o opt e r e c e n j e ) d o p u 5 t e n i n a p o n i :
    G ^ * 1, t 5 '1 1 0 0 = 1 2 6 5N / a n ?
    = 7 , 1 5 '8 5 0 = 9 7 7 , 5 I 't / q r ?
    6, , - e",,
    T^,, = 1.'1.5 120 = l3B N/cm2
    * 1'15'2oo
    d"t - zdo N/cnZ.

    tz nas ! *) h = l#J!- = 41,e cm


    r * "-;F
    iz na.xM => h = = Bo,o en usvoJenpresekb/h 20/82
    -
    /ffilL e
    -- c m3,t
    (F = 1640 em"; l l = 224ta

    : ,,725,
    S tu b - POSS ,
    N = 82,21 kN; na.r \ - 175
    ,Duiina stuba L - F-;;r= 6,?7 m
    visinastuba, h2 =
    Minimalna = 7s,Scm
    ffi.ffi
    D 17lv A/hZ 18/16=> \ = 1.45
    I aproksimacija: =) or 6,78
    - =
    -) eo,, 6,75
    UfY
    -
    = 19a5 N/anz > 972.5 N/cn2
    r 7F/r II aproksimacijaz b/h, = 18/20 => I = 116 -> u 4,g5 -,2 6o,,- SSa ll/o,rz >
    -

    acija:b/h, = 18/22=> \-106=) 0is 3,62-> C,, -'rtl'httffli


    III aproksim
    1 97?,5 l:l/cnz
    U svoi enpresekstuba P OS52 b/h, - 1 s122
    c ) Ko n trol anaponau karakteri sti l ni m presecl ma
    P OSG:

    B =X =!H*t,tr r o
    Talk a C d e s n o :
    ! = 77t12014t=> T^o - t'1;13t'o - 20,6n/"-2 < IJ8 N/cnz
    t ac Ka x . '
    maz Ir! = zz0,0g tcyn -> ; = = i.z1s il/cnz . 126s p/cn|
    ##:J!
    N- 0
    Taek a 5 de s n o ( u k r i v i n i ) : (
    M= 248,04
    klt^=,E"= # h=rff##- N/.-z< zr0N/cnz
    4s,36
    N- 0
    Eu ac
    a gz gs = l s oA i s ou
    P uA P po Ja u<= N F 0 l 8 t > N g l g g g t l '0. g2'f , "e'I . 008t =ZN
    -
    N F 0 l 8 L = g t | '0 . ga'T'z 't "gt , 0gg = IN
    : EpPsac Pd "sr8'0= -, =T -, - 8x
    #
    c
    = I <= 9'z o+ o* = 61 c,ro = g
    o9'99 *
    sa ' t-8 x-;? ' x = zw :g z' t .gx.p.o . P g =' r
    :A tn p ^aful J^pzl so^ ! soN
    +++
    1 " y= , a ; e[ u 1o . l u o d s e ; a f o 1 e ( 0 2 l ] I p l a s ar d)
    f f i r : u ? o J e q 1 6 n 1 p u o d p u t {l u J p ^ l s a u l ? l t a^ ( q
    E
    .:'e = *D
    i- soupo a! o1e "b r e C u apa. r al
    - : o l a1 T za lu ! a z e n a l p p p z r l s o l r . s o u z l ( p
    r:: -I!=rnr*r'r /=t : !1uPn?Prs
    'o A J p o u€r ! L
    ^ -- -. , A
    "l g ,g t
    ' :" - =t,gt _ - - au pI o u a f I d a t : E C p p r g '9 Z I '9 ! ] ! 1 s eua; d
    hr . 9
    -::: :'6 e 9 " nua^s n - ZI l,l pf uX.J^Ezir !la? ! a?ndpd
    'rt -
    ft ; r I p la u n g o u r o dO 8 / g I p l a s a i d l e s o u r une16
    g -' ' - ,89 - ' '? a tg s
    $' i:' e9 9 ,,o 9 - p z e ! e u p z a ^ 0 Z l t l p {a s a J d e l e f u J o y
    g , , 0 82 , t w-
    ^v- -

    6Et
    0 23 01 9 'T '1 -1'
    - !': z'
    co 0 =f f i . f ; . # , =' n . , 4* f f it -'h
    - . J
    ''- g or '9 9' l
    ,a t't,9' 9 N 4l l "ll +- N
    utr,
    l < z z'o L = o' 2'1 8 'g' g 'o =
    ( l r . l ! ^ ! J l n) o^ at / EI? p 1
    '-2i g9'Z = tig=i : tl
    ''n nre
    zu "' = - s"t) =T-,#n
    aun/N
    LcL> e,*/Nsz'6e ffi,# - s,t) - :r
    ii96 = I ou c/N 0gz ) ,,n
    ,*
    oa- 0gA = d <= 1A/Vt = q/q eZ , rh,ra6'st
    =':rryffi. ffi', frv* ##, =+ #. fr p ='"2
    J
    ro .c.n cc 6 8 '9 / - 7 n,
    t:'z = ';?i:|--r* so..
    = E# * T) =t,b
    zr o/N
    s,zz6> ,wo1p
    r ,.. ffi - f f i. srr ',
    == e f +t +, r f t ) l : ' , s z t '=t , # - ! - e'-+ r)= 'i/,, Y +u fi #.#.' il -'b
    (a fu e za l e z)Mt g t' e , - uarn e 6' oot = N
    | :'3 eu o dse l n Pe ful o .t n u p a f P Z
    ( r , ut A l Jx n) q B x ?P l
    ; =rr 1 : a ! e flo l ea l Pu le u t s l PH
    359
    M ak s im alnar e a k c i j a j e : n a s R - 4 . 5 , 5 7 5 = 2 2 , 3 k t '|

    :; - :'6Z s)-t,J2 s
    3tr
    ZRt e.11 1q,
    ; = 4i6 N/"nZ < 9z?,5 N/cmz qu =.-:=
    .f ?#iit
    = 2,e6 kII/m,Qz= 2,3'2"e6 = 6,81 1<Jt/nl
    v qo w tw 'u te
    1 a

    -.- . -
    =#-,, .^5
    = 18,e2N/cnz< 3;
    7a b/h = 14/20 => F = 280 cmZ; Vx = 933 ily = 653 cn3
    - "
    < 230!/enz Js = 9333 cn':
    4t
    Ja = 45zJ o '
    5i,-; i/emz < 138 N/cn?
    ^^.
    y - = o' a!- '^2o t u ^^^-^2
    = Z 1 6 6 l <] : t m y . . : d t a o - 'o t u = J . J J k ) l n
    td' yd

    I , = 0, 5. 6, 8 7 . 3 , 0 = 1 . 0 , 2 2l <J l T A = 0 , 5 . 2 , 9 6 . 3 , 0 a 4 , 4 4 1 <! l '

    7, 26) 1 o s 3 , 3 3 '1 o s =
    1-'
    = ;, 83 N/en" - 0
    I
    G- = YJJ
    * 1 3 8 1N / c n r
    ffi+ otJ

    4-ffi
    Lm = + t --Zdd-) = Dv'/ It/cm z
    /, -Zg0-)
    6:: : r eseka 141 20 ve za na je z a _ 14
    ^^ . -^^4
    r =- =tt-.t'cni
    @ s: : : reseka 18 /80 p omo iu metaln: r4
    * o? , ua,' F.T ?an A -r'-
    "" y L,1 10' 9333
    i : : ': j zavrt nja M 1 2 - u sve m u 4

    s Q, L' s 29.63oo4
    ' il ' : . 1 26. G rad ja: le plje no lam e- J^
    l
    t)
    =-
    384 EJ 384
    -- y --' 1,1 10" 4573
    n':
    h*--i. V-; r rf-T---- e
    f = / f _"
    *y
    + f..o = f 7 , z o + 0 , 6 2 '= 0,94 cn
    s'i :r t i
    zadate ve ze in tezitet op-
    r t " : ? ; ako je o dn os ,,r,
    t',:

    l me s : v arnih napo na i ug iba ro z r : i- r q


    lr 2i) a ko j e r as ponr oZ njad et;

    [,. ' = ) 9: 66"50

    .:, : : 5 , pa je sad a:

    i = l3 z i 4 N

    = i,r:S N < 18704 N => merodavna


    098'at
    ..'i L'I
    00{t, [N4N T [urru.zJw
    :nlI usol n uode N ltlTilililnilllTlililh-"
    e€ Z€
    €72
    9' 68e'o - u)u/v
    ='t = - ('
    o /r (e Z t' g ' ts) p tts q Lul asa r dLuer bef L6
    El u el IAz t Pu t 4 n C
    ': r u a? oIs oP l ! l " l Pu n ? PJ
    :- ,: " a s Pu n? PJl B I l " u st J o ) NZ t'tz :
    2g : h'77 J__
    ul oo9=?
    tw f,'lz = t)zg ror'trt = D ro2.)/ = j{
    tt' 90t' I't' ,z NzrTr = # : y
    :n urs7',q
    :t 08 0000, tW 0f :'.,t c=O = 0g - 2+ Y,4<=0 = r{K :\
    (^
    .,f 0t : Y,4e g'?.Zr'+Zy.0t: t.Y,l e 0 : o'/gK \
    _ ._
    -
    0 r ' €t = . /4 u t
    '" oooo2'9'/ 8'0 dl
    (,,6'/r) ,,29: ^ rrl' : n
    , '. - i _ yt o
    7;7
    Ip
    I '8'0
    '-.-i - 1t ''f00f tz
    :q tb n 1 [uodP uI' uJP AlS
    +++
    c6'8€
    l lr J f' 7/ =:
    - =A
    I/994/
    L + .,!-
    =q+
    w0- l 2rte o80
    i
    +-; l ' g
    Fq r./)
    l^ln /
    '- j.t.! /ttt89 18 / iewaqs etglrys
    =------------
    *,= 098
    --:-:';t'/ z4.00ftz : g m/ g
    . -: : : ' olutlPqnq ez z uJ z) ePP > Ny oh' N/o*
    =qe- z=- =; r ''t 'a s p u I i pJ pu! l a? p0 o^ r p oupr r l eupI ouatl d a [ :p p p Jg
    -- -
    -:- t/gtt2t
    ur . A ps
    ' a l uo ! JA z r p z u r u q a J l o d e L u e l o r>1 s '0I : I I J auz pJn I J pl J J pu nz a,l nl e u n 2 e l s ( p
    , [,[.rz
    ,,:._, :1tr/ 9b
    =sll * e) ,,.
    : 009t 0000t : r! . r as la a f n J p A J S oP u oa s o I P 'g y n p al 6 pz nz a^ n^ o6al u L l B l t us ol l l es Luor zu e u r p ( t
    q 'q' 8' o ,f\
    : (uo^ [ [ lJauodau r]pJJprus
    -^ L
    =U^tE'* \L) -:
    j -- 00 t/a , r ) t ? p 1 e q r 6 n n u n l e r o . r d r r d ) g r t / t : gop r s ouzI q r 6n ouauar , r ol sI pp p 'u o d p u
    r u lp ur ro uua l ! r r o l s r a p n q n l a s a r d ur ous pdon pp ol pl 'B V ?ps ou !l ps Luor zu a u r p ( q
    il fu o . /g 'o _ tr^
    tt v
    -L -- : a up rb pf r p a n o q L l u r l p l r l p u I J L N 'l l / at w l l n al ?r l pl s t - l pun?e.rs( e
    ' / t ' ?/I a' Z liF
    - :: il ! n ql 6n : a f o u q a r l o d 'r l r . ) i s p u a r d nua^ s n ol ua?ar al do r nt r s l nrl s uol r 7 L l El
    ! u odeu P z tz P Jz :
    =r

    361
    . ' :i, potreb no je: lz r az t z a na p o n i u g i b u n o s a d u A B :
    " : jii njih ove d ijag rame ; Z ,otl/r/ M /r\
    D - l - ^\
    ''"
    "1/ /
    - \ r '' "
    t= lJ/z-t"zI
    \
    ( 2)
    ofA - w 24 Ery"lt '/
    - :.lde i sk ori 5 de nn orma lni "-J
    - ' proradun u ug iba tad k u
    -
    ' .2 l r) = d )u 2tJ00 850 -t2 . 105 .6
    0 ,8' b' h 1100 b./t/
    - i: ona ostva ruje ekse rir aa:
    5!9= t0000'a0ru
    iz (?) =+ ,(s soo2-4 s02)
    J15 . . j06 .b/tJ '
    24 1 ,1
    . : .-:bnjm za izvr5 en je.
    /05J673 726671
    ,rJ - - - -- - .- - = L- - -
    ' -
    bh3 h3
    Kada iz r az z a / u b a c i m o u j e d n a d i n u ( 1 ) +

    aso= 211!!!=2. "!!ll!-1 n = 0,0166 h- s50=0


    /t2+20,42.
    58/JJ7 726671

    -' -- =h=J8,ecm
    "
    -r--zo,Ezt@ ?41J66 -

    g ,
    o=- - - -
    726671 =l /,J C m
    38,9r
    , Usvojeno:b/h :13/10.

    Stv a rn i n a p oni i ugi b:

    21J00 850 J2.105 '6 2


    or fl=- +- ' : =/O) tl '/( m - <O,t/./
    . . nd , 0 ,8 ' 13 .40 l/00 /.t .40/

    '- = - i.:+40.48 = I./a : 40k\ ,-r, = = 15 N / cm2<t2oN / cm2


    ##
    ,' -n-r' -4kN
    -u +/1 ,--tL
    ooooot!^ tl
    r" = soo2- 4 s02)=t ,22cm< .t,45t.m
    .i l o.13.40r' ,(s
    .._. . - - /a ? ! - A/
    -IJ,J^ /V
    -- _
    2 4 .1 ,1
    :-:-i)l62" = 21,3 kAr
    - = ::
    K o ri s n i k B C rai una se kao dva j ednodel napreseka. (Ovaj se kosni k moZe
    ra d u n a ti i kao sl oZeni dvodel ni preseksa popredni m vezama).
    DuZina iz v ija n j a / r= F J ' * o f 2 =1,7m

    170 g82
    ^
    A-;- =
    0 ,289.6 J100
    45Joo
    N a p o nu k o sni ku: o.i l = r.N = J,/ < Li oN /c-2
    F 2.6./l -
    zt l/)/)
    = s h= ' - """ =l J , 8 c m Usvojenpresek: b//t = 2t6714.
    t2 .850
    6, L?9
    JPIaA - upzg,g:pZ/
    tut gh=pot
    P? ESo uPu t z a l -
    uDe,A
    a b ol q o eu t ? 4 1 - -Pg
    e fu a? al a l do P zt [ Pu V 3d- =19'e
    -|_-
    I
    ln
    I
    1-
    / = 5"o"' ouaco^sri
    nilff
    : B V P ?ps ouul oJ rA r.ru o fu Jo b
    :. ; ,. '-: : oAJpound - z sod
    .. : P:, ede11od lB El r-usoI fpJI as pp AoIsn zn "u.t 722= U lu r.sr^ pu pras)ia parodseg
    : = ouacldal - I sod
    'url 0z : . 048'a
    uloy o ,.7
    Pu a^ i : - 00fi,
    _ '- a ! 1 Sod P utl a l
    . 3 uo dP ua u JPA lS l '1 p u n ? PJ S : ez a^ aupJ l s aupaf ps pJ as l a l oJ q u p q a Jl o d
    : _ : L TOJl U O)l
    !1 !tJAZ t
    ?s'-c gt'a+/ pz/
    Nnzs=-.-ffi
    ) z. tz't =:-::*, tN = N
    '::l,j'lii:;::i:::l
    :; 1E p Jo sl a [1 so Ar.so up l r]l npa.r L l r gJA zr
    as eJoLU€tut79t > utJg:g-tt=rat aI eCupftqpz pulqnp puJpnls p 'unZt?
    =9t '0.2t:pal :t//o' / i al 0II/9tl arasl a a u ? a so u p apf z p u p frq p zp urZ nppuqar l od
    g y n p a ;6 p z JB €l r-u solpza1
    t/ q.a _
    . o> 9/' t= " ,/1 " e € = 9 /' t= " 0 € ? t=
    ,/' 6 8a' 0 = " 7
    :: ?.i as l a 0o rq u e dn ln a t PP ! : atu,)/N A ?o= * O On
    ( Qt'0 '_ c \ ItrPp> r'g:= APo € tco e ututy
    " '- "
    (-u/r / NgfB='{^r!--,' " 7'1' = 96 =,t, =
    o a ' != 1 , - oot',t
    , )= "
    : P uo0P uPl o Jl u o )
    .,i sIA e u 'n PaJ n PJ a s ) i a f o ' r:
    z9t
    363
    B ro j e k s e rau redu, na vi si ni kosni kaB C , j e
    / tt \
    :: : ; 4
    --836N /cmt .orrn R =l --:1 - - I l= 5,og :+ Usvojeno*o1R= 5.
    \5 .0,46 )

    '
    / r *2 . o,.7 1 ,, Sadaje ukupanbroj eksera za celu vezun = 2.R.5:2.5.7:70komE46[]0
    : t ,.n1 .=6 2 6N
    _ /4

    - -l j e :,,. . , . r = / 2at : / 2. 0.4 6 :


    -; < 552cm +mora se

    Z a k o n strukci j u panoau svemupremaski ci 6.131, potrebnoj e:


    [
    -t, 9l a ) d i menzi oni satinosadepanoa(P OSl ), premastati dki m uti caj i m a i
    ' i z v 15i ti kontrol u naponal
    s ra d u n a ti s t varne naponei ugi b za obl ogupanoa(P o s2 ),
    :? s tv e n ate Z i n a P OS1 j e 0,7 kN /m,a obl oga (P OS2 ) j e o d d a s a k a d i m e n zi j a
    .8 /2 0 c m.
    fi E : : (raj kosnika BC p oklap a s : " a d a : P O S1 - Iepl j eno l amel i ranodrvo deti nara I k i a s e ;
    POS2 - punodrvo deti nara i I kl ase.
    ' /-
    l,o, 2r4 ,4o
    2-2
    isvojen o * ^ S = Z

    N
    --+ POs.I
    --t- Wqs KNfmz
    fi.lro
    NT P05 Ct-+49
    q8/u Q=- qa

    **

    Anali za optereeenja
    - te Z i n a o bl oge qo= 0,048.60(10+ 1,2)= Q634kN /m'
    - teZina nosaia 4H= :470 kN/rz-'
    q = J3J4kN/m'
    - vetar w = 297 kN/m'
    w = 49 (49+46).(1,0+1,2)....
    zw2/N z,t=77f77= r*"
    {ao zur/Ns/=#fu=4=*o
    :qt6n 1 uodeutu;e,r15
    = = nu
    -1{4./Z'0 0' r' /z' 0 J
    . (z
    I ) [,, .c) -
    u/try
    s0'0=l,i-ZZ)/.'0=1.;i y'trmu
    7I',=
    I
    i - /f
    ,1a2 {78[
    *4 '..urr99/ = /(1 ',u.ugd = .{ e 0Z/87 lasald pZ
    ,tu/N4/20: Z'0.0'0+6'd6'0:^b lggt.g --
    I
    : afuaga;a1dg
    .> ' (tS I' g ' 1 s) e l sn d a rde rp e s e p a rba [ eouede6o1qg ( q
    rr eI Pu Pz el tl d a za n Pf l Jl n J l su o]
    F: a s o1 ! oIP l a l nJ e^ l s o a s Pz a' 990/ = Ilu.t
    eu2/ N0ZI> Z*t/ Ne,
    -u)/ N 00tt>zur / N0e0t=s00t+sr=#:h, #.## ss's:=rpo
    : t uooP ur uJP A l s
    . 00t€ 99' 69Z'0 = T € u 2 0 e = 0 /' e = 7 7= !1
    99 ' t" = :-sor= o e t2I
    c
    (-*tUlff : j,1.1'ruteggpT= tr) .99/9t: U/q - | 566 >1asa"rdrua0lnelsodla,rd
    : a l upsruoLzuaur 0
    u i- ,^ ez P ^l sp a rs eu fo dS ' a f u a l J ^l'
    r.r::d PuPloI tulns Ps !lpl.tl?' Inxlru [.NxJN
    €t
    hz g',shL
    u r'l Pr s '01 e de 1 9 P o o u s L ^P za ' tru ty{/ /r //.///,////////./(/,__l //42 2
    fr d Pl t PP o lP l 'I n q o1E :
    'n t l' l F:::::::;::::-
    t:Eu n? PJ s ! !l .Esr nr ls u o ) gE E
    L . nu a^ s n 'IU AP J fol s ! n oZ;.
    = HH
    e "l e uL l e? Po 9IO €l a sa ld
    8! L,r od e l; !l nu s !1 lr d ZE fnAtf tutu\ f,lu,twl
    ZtI' 9 !l l l s pu ns rueze > 1 r.rd
    p Irs q l u ? a sa rdr e fu a ;a ral do u uer eC L6
    N I/' 6 2 = 0 /' /6 ' Z = Jmta
    N7 r't' tI = 0t . rtt' t = N -* : u/NVg' grl = -:-=r= = 11rwut
    ,8f , c
    c
    \fllgtgt =I -a /' zo
    : -= l zr tZ- 7/s l- - -; ., rag : r C pf,rl n !I? !l p l S
    \" zt
    t9t
    36s

    r =#*(tt2 - z+,2)=
    #:f*-U
    zao2
    - za no,)=0,rcm
    '
    .': J0 = lJ ,-14kN

    : - ra sl i ci 6. 132

    | ,- I
    : ,,4/l
    - , Klv /
    =
    =
    : :i e u i s to j ravni , u svemupremasl i ci
    : : -3 4 . Ko n s tr uisati i sradunati vezu u
    :::
    ::.
    : ;' o b u E , t ako da 5tap A B " radi "
    -:z a v is n o o d 5tapa C D , S radunatu vezu
    '4"

    iffil
    ,ffifri ' ::rta ti s a svi m kotama potrebni m za

    -'i56,n/, Ilt,. : 11615 cd?)


    :,r5 e n j e . S p o j nasredstva zavrtnj i M16.
    I
    1rt52
    v,55.
    3100

    = j0-t0 N / ctn2 .-1100 N / r,


    ***

    ,:z a s e o s tv a r uj e tako S to se j edan od S tapovapreki da i nastavl j a podv ezicam a.


    , :n s tru k c i j a v e ze pri kazanaj e na sl . 6.135.

    : - 1,./) 2 - /l )7 L M/-,.
    ?
    : : -'.;=f :9rirrnf, n''= 7a,Bc.m
    , .^,. CN ./
    J = Id{,J

    "'-
    l\ rn

    fa
    €,-
    : ':: 92 P Ja sl a t oJ q u Pq a J lo d
    /C '' P ZT
    '-- .l 'as P [ ) 4 l I r.rE u L l a J :Bp P.r 9
    /' t
    : s u.'L "afua !,.l Ar r "
    - , ::8f0 'Zt: ? '( f
    ,:.-= " :fu Pf!q Pz P utq n p Pu q a J lo d ! z u t ! u q a J l o d p u P l o l u r r A s p s af r r l a[ oJ d r l 1 n l J el J l P u nz 3,{ nl E u n ? PJS ..]
    ;-.:': pfu PfIq Pz Pu Iqn P Pu J P Al s - , JrI a Jd e C Z n r o ^ ? n a l l a F a J s p f 0 d t f uo0 '99 '8t l P l l l ! . [ l E l 8 i J f n. l P A j .s oa s q ;s/\
    - :f \ Pz P Ja sl a C o Jq u Pq a r :: ' ' n z 0 A n c q r l u I l p u n Q p J s r Z n J o A ? n ni [ t r s ns as l f ul s ^ 0du: ] ! t :l i l s tuot"zu a u [0 {q
    :,,.-.- z I o e\ ' tu2 6 :dt 1 o u a t o . '' . ' : ( u g 't a t 1 >1 1 a 5 ar ) euz pr ) Z ni o^ ? n 0t i s Ll pr "rnl ei S ip
    : o f o u q a . r l o d L r i 1 s e u a r d n, . ! aA sn nl Ll l n. r r s u, : 1 nl s E 4l aS aJ p Z
    .. f/ 7 : EE
    _- -u U :a ?[z e^ p o o PU L S
    - ; -.: :s a l stJo l z n Jo A? n n za / ' . - -r,- -
    : -. P JASI aPp aJ od s PJEA O I S T: o'nr . f
    P,l[rp> -uD / M /co= ' "' ' -- f/')a
    _;: g,0 q. ?11/o,8'0 _ r,, . ""-' s'o.ooooz
    gt't s'/
    ;-[ /]
    aCtz uaulr C
    eset od6aCuoP st'r=nr€:s!'=r#2=?, =,
    : -: :o^ sn 'utt / 9 = 8f '0'S ' t- = .
    l a t0 !' :& ' f* d e + 9/:,/
    : : ,') PJaslaPPar odsPPr ^o ts r:
    -
    d fuP C r ^ztP ut ^znp
    (pA afu} J^p zqrl ul pJl nun npauzIpu l l n p a f e u a to ,rsna) J!za A p o P
    g'o : rr Lza,rpod n uode61
    . .' - -'g -q'?/r P
    8'o - ,,,.
    :,00f .4
    a lPll"lJaAac tzua ult qrr =-t 7/t = lrzo
    PrPo> -.tur/ ",v "'
    ( ooooz
    '. : oT+9 2't '11 € o:' 'h:
    = !' ,*/ .Z -
    , = P,
    i. : ':ad: , 'l : Z nJoA ?n a[! S Zt/lr 1'e/[ "*;z '1
    r e3Puols oaf t ]leaa a^,.^^^^--
    -- .-= { : z - . 4 ^D
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    : '. . - :p PI xL AoJ oA Jn e[ueJa Ja]c' u/u/ / |
    . uta t -/v
    - ' :al tag al , u od afu e?a .l al c^ ' 9IN t ouefo ^sn 6/',t'= - = - = il
    00002 d
    : nz a^ P z eA af ul J A P z C oJq u Pq a Jl o d
    t/!u/N
    N0g7g - tN:
    I
    NZt{fl = f,t 009e
    I N08at = 9't' t'095 Z: tN : oA J p ou?oq P u n so u p o n -
    N8./6 /7 00sr:7 x:zu
    N1at9t : 9't' zl'098 = ?. o.?o : lN : oA J p al upal s eu n so u p o n -
    : 9I t 4 p^ etul J A p z l so ^ r .so N
    99e
    =...r

    367

    J-
    ,\ I
    -'.6:16-t20N
    9728N R]
    \l

    .'|:t1 tV
    ::r::l
    lI

    ***

    " p te re e e n j ep o m' reS etkeiq' :0,8.15 - l ,2kN /m' .


    J p te re e e n j eu dvorovi madonj egpoj asd:P ,4: P u= 1,2 . 1,25= l ,5kN
    Pt : Pz : Ps : 12. 2,5 = J0 kN.
    l e a k c i j e o s l o naca:A : B : 12. /0/2 : 60kN .
    S i l e u d v o ru 2: tr/:P z= J0kN ,
    :M 2 ' : 0 = > U . 1,25+ J0.2,5- 60. 5 + /,5.5 : 0 = t/ : 120kN .

    D i me n z i j ev e rti kale
    , r J000 = U .)) cm.
    ' 0 ,8 .o 7777.b 0,8 .850 .8
    : - is lov a r as por e d a e k s e r a ( v i d i s l . 6 . 1 3 7 ) m i n i m a l n a v i s i n a t r e b a d a j e ,,,i r y',,: - 7 .
    = 3 . 5 . Q 38 = J 7 c m , u s v o j e n o h , = 6 c m .

    Dim enzje
    l don j e g p o j a s a
    , a 2000
    'tt
    0, 8. o71u , . b 0 . 8 . 8 5 0 '8

    - r s lov a r as por e d a e k s e r a ( v i d i s 1 . 6 . 1 3 7 ) m i n j m a l n a v i s i n a d o n j e g p o j a s a tr e b a d a
    , , , , , y ' u: 7d + 1 0 d +5 d = 7 . 4 3 8 + 1 0 . 4 3 8 +5 . 0 , 3 8 =g 3 6 c t n , u s v o j e n o h u : 9ctn .

    : , ' ez u u iv or u 2 k o r i s t e s e d r v e n e p o d v e z i c e m i n i m a l n e d e b l j i n e ( z a e k s e r e E3 B) ,
    =l,4cm.
    I ,5.12000
    : i na podvezicei hp = 5,5cm.
    .. ' _: p o tre b noje: 2.0,3.850.2,4
    -a I h mt'
    :,c i e n o h r,:9 c m, kao i za poj as.
    - - ' sradund ti n ,jilrovu ve ru. :--re b a nb ro j e kseraza vezu:
    : ' : S e ; ke u avo ru 2 je p reki r - s tv a rn ad u b i n azabi j anj a eksera: .rrs : 6,5-J4 = 4,1cm
    , - r ri amd potreb nim ze :o tre b n a d u b i nazabi j anj a j ednosedni heksera:
    .,tinf, : 12' d = 12. 438 : /56cm > ll cm ::) morase redukovati nosivost eksera
    t =
    .v ' = .M . 525.4' l = 4,72N .
    12d 4,56
    p o tre b a nb ro j ekseraza vezu verti kal e ,= 3000 =O.JO kon.
    4r2
    n
    l _+
    __L ?9, r
    ++_ ___+;_ l __ -,sfrT ----------l-
    /,al 8 17, ie I st-. 9 I* A,- * I i I
    $
    s
    \ rF-r-
    s/i' -s/s
    cIe
    .- A - , ' z ' 8f ' 0' t z -6 r' z ' z
    P IP o> f* r/N tzs= = II/o
    , ,n t - : LqL bn t u a l ln d o: 000et'9't
    pr r r prr zaanod n
    'Zi l P la ^ Jp ls o u zP l '
    : ;- :"-,r io s - 8 ' ,l t' tt. t.z - 6. I
    /4 I.a > -- lIo
    :a lu a ? a . r a ] c : Z u t/ N e g = 0002{
    : - s,r ol -
    : tf,:: nseloduraCuop
    n -
    ?T/tn>.*r/ N ts=!lA!-8'!-= tlo
    : :- eu od Pun l o J]u ol ! 1 ! l JA z t
    rIPI r l Ja^ n -
    .. . -:;a "ra l do fPu Il es ru o t z u e u Lt :euodpuel oJl uo)
    e s o d !z ,ag = '/ / ou ato,rsn' unZ' 69: p + Qg + (3 ' / + /' 9 a : " A + (p g t + ? U .r' + ?9, ( : dI
    , .: .::1 .l lP u I n z I l PU e [ 1 t ! J AZ '
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    ' P lP sc -
    gg/gtg2t: gr{rz psp[od bafuopnza^ pz -
    .::- :: Pl P lP Po d qtl e P n ^ o u s o P'
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    :aC o u q a J l: :
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    . :: ' - : 6 o u1t Iou ot llPo a d I Pl a uE: :
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    " - =
    ' ^sn /' f. = f -" 8t'0'9 ?s = y
    e se fo db a fu o pn za ^ p z p rasl a p ^opa. t[ oJg
    .- -i : ? i a^ J P 6 ou er 1l a u ei 6 o u a t l : ' - .- :y t-,,
    ;
    ,- '. S gd ) L 2 es ou L un e 1 6 - rbn;p uerdseuuepaCrlp[lqpz n6ouas rrasla € ru)g > u)r/2 = gt'0.9+t? = pf*.r
    .t tl
    :n IPAP fu L?Ps
    tE 'ao\ 9'J'Z =g!-= /1 PsPfod6atuopnza^ Pz €Jas)iafo.rq ueqe.rlod-
    : "'Jts uo l nu l el ds nP a u e 7 - 0002/
    V
    369

    = 25,6 kon. Z a me duspratnu konstrukci j u hal e i i j a j e osnovadata na sl i ci 6 . 138 a


    ?l.a -
    = ft k o _ i us adi nj ava-i u:
    -:-:i:ti iodrn . , __r , ' am
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    - a
    -/= 3. 7 us v . , ?:i . re p l j e n o g i a mel i ranogdrveta deti nara I kl ase di nenzi j a 20//{ ,
    -, 0,,?8
    - s e k u n d a rnni o sadi P Oss od l epl j enog l amel i ranogdrveta deti nara I klase
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    - ro d n eta l p e o d monol i tnogdrveta deti nara II kl ase di menzi j a/t/b:5/16,
    p o tre b n oj e :
    i n a o s n o v ud ati h podatakaodredi ti razmakei rasponesekundarni hi glavnih
    nosada,
    = .': .m, usvojeno /, = 6) s. : i z v r5 i ti a nal i zu i nacrtati di j agrameoptere6enj aza gl avne nosadepO Sl, pO S
    -1
    2 i Pos3,
    : d i me n z i o n i satinaj optere6eni j i sekundarninosad, kao i gl avni nosadpO S3 i
    i z v r5 iti k o ntrolu naponai ugiba.

    r : : ac i :
    - rnfproFon i o. - kori sno .. J?kN d osnove
    - sopstvenateZi na el emenatakonstrukci j e,
    - ,,,1
    a Z n o s td rv e ta t5% ,
    -C o p u 5 te n i u g i bi : - taf pi .. //300
    - gl avni h i sekundarni h
    nosada...... //200

    .>
    \o,sr
    S-'

    'Xlt!
    ,/u/tury082['=
    cv'/+ tgv{'{2r rutporsn -
    = p7'7+J-. gp'O' euLnoce.rl
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    oust"JoI -
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    - 00{
    = - z: €- - - 7.
    f//Z
    tl/Ja()(>./c=
    tBt =
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    - / e qL6ner ol sn z1
    ":: S
    Pz t l P uV i /' (?' I i /D I
    : SIC P z efu a ga .ra l d o
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    , u//N4 8f 0 : 9t'0 . t 0u sr JoI -
    a d 1 e 1a u p eCaC u aga. t a1d6
    k
    \ _:n/Ar0g0t _- g/'t.000t = z'o ousoupo . (eulsldord ewa.;.d)
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    u sI
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    0/e
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    -- rlr p d u i t r qe
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    '-

    : : - ; i e n o g n aponai ugiba t a ' :

    ' . '-: -:.za ta l pe r eduk ujus e


    - = /o00./,1ri: /060N/ott:

    ..; An a l i z a o p te redenj aza P OS2 "" I. )o't''


    -.:12 < 2o2ctn - k o ri s n o + tal pe + sek. nosai i
    = q: J45 kNE
    l r rn nnorlcJ-rrri
    - s o p s tv . te Zi na 420.250.50 s:150 kN/m'
    - -r, ,. f . . .- - , , , , J 4 I r a z t:
    O rd i n a teo p t ere6enj a
    - na krajevima Jfi|kNhn'
    - u sredini J45 ' 1461 + 2J0 =.19,1 kN/m'
    -: - . . i : n J| ede to su n jiho ve
    An a l i z a o p tereeenj aza P OS3.+ u svemukao za pOS1.
    ,/ /'tr7
    D i j a g ra mio ptereeenj aza P OS1, P OS2 i P OS3 pri kazani su na s.| .6.i 4 0.

    P6 / alE rv/n
    v ', v rus Z
    r vJ.
    397 x'l/n po€ 3 J/8o xil/m
    ^ .- /...
    ::: : "'<azane
    su na s l. 6. 139 .

    ffua"r'M"M
    v>72 ffi.

    ,'::1"4
    Irylryl V4 a/3
    I "" I
    | 6.140
    I
    : --l
    :) D i m e n z i o n i sanjsekundarnog
    e nosada- P OSS
    q : e0 + 430 + a6) .20 = 6,9kN/m'

    o ,_=6,9.10,i l 2 = 97,I kNm 6,a.10,6/


    ";
    ,= ,,* T : : J6,6kN
    -^M
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    :
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    :7 566 eParb tg(tt ,t90t'69 I
    :
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    =
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    ;;n:
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    ztu4Nt2tt
    e p?r=
    0€6'0=HX€1to'o=b F#=+
    :t1l tucgg*'p
    (rzuc6p797:,( 'r-ruc424 ouafonsne
    u / r q99:
    z/f/ '0/ h ,?*o.q lt ,.
    - - - - - - - - - . . - i t =- - - - i ="H
    sot.t,/5:l __ry.2)
    + e>1asa,rdPuIs r.A L1e3a,rod
    -1. as pro*r g ,Plao< - -:!!i : u'.o € =tl1 (= 09/01 P7.
    ;2 zur/N1Igt / to t-u/2000g
    !u/ ^
    = ' pg27 : ,Pwo
    zu/4N erct /t6'tt
    /€6'0: 0roo+ o + r) 4(#): Hx€ aroo: zJ
    " udqil
    e'/Js/02/0wJ4 tH
    + / '/ r
    0g'0
    - LL r ez ' 0 = rJ € a l u a ? a Ja l d o u a 0 l apodo l eupaf
    e7
    u 'o t 1
    (u\
    ( c+ ' '2 + [/
    41rc)='x
    t
    'u/)
    - < I{ p z pf u p f I A E s p u o d p u q r u o l g ndop e! L11npa. l€ u/ 209 - - p ouaf 1,re1 so d 1 a ,r 6
    5E
    zLc
    373

    r" n a p ona savija nja za I{>30


    95

    '"'h'"
    t 2,1O , 1w , 2,4O
    m
    6-'-;-\'crn2 2 o*r/, =) \ tu,/ PO.9 2
    mora se rus7 D€TAL7 B
    OniprpFon i a.

    \ .P6 2 termoi zol aci j a J0kN/n/


    N
    kori sno p = 1,00kNd
    pl afon 040kNd
    \\ Vre'Z
    ?4 24 ?.r
    gi- Za teZi nu drveni h el eme nat a
    b lrcz radunati sd /r/= 6,00kNd
    Grada:deti nari II kl ase
    za POS2 dopf:V269
    za POSI dopf:VjPP

    la k ro v n u k o n s trukci j u u svemupremasl i ci 6.141 potrebnoj e:


    a) s ra i u n a ti k ol i ku normal nusi l u zatezanj aZ, od krova, moi e da pri mi t avanska
    g re d a POS2 ;
    1l D i m e n z i o n isatigredu okagai uP OS1;
    .) Ko n s tru i s a t i i sraaunati vezu i zmedutavanskegrede pOs2 i okagaeepO s 1 i
    j e i sti k ao z a s ek un d a rr' n a c rta ti j e sa svi m kotamapotrebni mza i zvr5enj e. (N apomena:
    tavanskegr ede
    u s r pr -r'u
    POS2 o k a d enesu u tadkamaB i C za gredu okagaduP OS1).

    ***

    a ) T a v a n s k ag re da okadenaj e u tai kamaB i C za okagadupa se radunakao


    k o n ti n u a l n i nosadna tri pol j a (s' l .6.1a2).

    A n a li z a o p te reeenj a:
    - k o ri s n o .,... J,0 kN /n2
    - ta i p e 4 0 4 E .60 .... 42ss kN E
    - te n n o i z o laci j a . 423 kN E
    a tL;a/;i
    ( t t t ' s' t s ) Z S g d e u e I L 1 1 e a. reuagar al do epar 6 el s o. r d af I S gd e 1 e 6 e 1 6 1( q
    . _004 ,8t' ,t' so/ r//z
    u/.t 7'/ : > u07I' /) = rl z sodq!6n
    0tz et' /rZ'9t'8e00'() 3'8900'0
    /
    ( /tf* _
    Nz6zs; z c= z -;A/:roZ ."-T
    + /ty' , )ooor .. lor = ,tt
    lz ) ors
    ppps of ed 'r_rut792= ",4,1| = utr tf,,rf >1asa.rd
    e7
    zun96t
    ( u,, u,t\ pu/a uu
    | /fr 1.(t | '
    | - +- t- +- = 1t l t / O
    t2'7 Itl i t//'O 7
    :Lse1 6u o d e ue z ze rzL e d ' (g tt' 9 ' ts) el nubal ez
    . ;: .: : : t 9U[ t ue+ Jlezuafo^ s n
    aC o u ?r - J l u a r s l a Z aIrs pfup ^o ta pp a tsn e ' i l /rt = !//q \a sard €ut nl sau
    L
    _. . : -_2 "-|
    / n -u v u lo ? Pu P u o e u a ? a s € z j r B pl x!3u 0 [so p u Z S 6 da p a rb p l su p l p l af pp r r oJl zqp
    - n. /'I a
    - 7"'
    ur,. utNl/0? : . 9f . 7'6 : 3. f 'O-: r,t{
    - z/? ,l
    ''' = i lr , , € ' =f J g
    : p l u 0[so peuz[ t r uauohl
    | --: d
    ,: : .'lotpod eu[ lJ ^od euqa'r 1o6
    u/Nzz9'0 = 9r.sz0'0 : b. 920'0= z,w
    PDn
    zt7. ,/
    - 6' 60 '" _y rt ,l od ulNzee't:
    rt
    _r o- tr (:,:(^',:!{,'"*"^
    :-' -- '22 P r6 za f I l .u? a 'l d u Pq a Jl o d
    ",{,,If,f3(";
    N2096 = t7. 9?. t't : 1b. I' t : J = {
    ':- :' ?z P ut? Pu q[? n 6o u tp 0 u P pa 0 NZgrf : t7' S?, t'0 = 1b. ,' 0 : O = y : P J P uol s o aC []l p a u
    - -, -. a / r
    " - :t t s L -- t
    :.,.:tfry' =/I (= r'€/fZ = ry/qPZ
    ur/fl, eb;/
    , u//NZ9f : S't . 07 : b apat6 , ut o4
    z*/M 07
    8' t
    .ul/NZ - . ------- . ---------;-puIza1 pua^]soos
    '804 0 ' 9 ' 8 t' 0 ' 2 /' 0
    . l
    ' ' ' u
    "nv + ' -s '[u
    zul/Nz o2'o
    vLt
    375

    45 ."'/: 45 .ti ' Z2 = 342kNm


    =#+pttr * =to';#t =J42ocml
    '-
    t, te' 9500'7203' 300
    f =
    - 4* = + = --,- ./ =
    -=, : 7iJ0Jcm4
    ' satEjl- Joo-P'' " Jo6 ao

    7a b/h = 23/34 + W:4$l c; > 3420c;


    .i42 | ,/: 75333cma , 73103r*3
    E

    ;: = Jl 6 kN
    J e d a no d moguci hnadi na za vezu P Os1 i p05 2 j e pomodu
    zavrtnj a (sl. 6. 145) .
    :
    --: 9,50kN
    P o tre b a np rei ni k j ezgra zavrtnj a
    R 9.5 7
    poofk - =: =; : /,/0cm/ =+ usvojenzavrtanj Ml6(fk= l,44cm2).
    ' oad ' *:/-
    u,v . y,o

    Pot r ebna pov r S i n a p o d l o Z n e p l o d i c e d o b i j a s e i z u s l o v a n a p o n a o / . . 1 :

    o., =L =) A. =9500 :4z5cm2


    An " 200
    - -2 _
    I zaseien a o na n a to m An = a 2 -1'/--'u + o> /Lt/cm
    Z eksce n tri dn o ip
    "
    ,
    t

    UsvojenzavrtanjM16 i podloZne
    plodice+80x80x8.

    @
    '-i-
    '-
    I

    -- 21/7
    -/ a , " 12ct n<-'" :,1.2 ctn
    200

    POS2 (s 1. 6" 144)


    i,|, i'\f.4atu!
    t-f--1-

    F
    6.LM
    p u o ^ lS O O S T- ---l
    ':s aJ d PZ P UIe a ] t,;1,;z:-x
    :P ?P ^ LJ Io d b ou r r o r l Po
    : e 'r1 Sla p PulP lS
    e f ua ?a l al d o Pzt [ Pu V
    : s l \ Ls ou ai uP lS Ou ?L u P J S( e
    3€a=-N
    r?vrNz0u 'I
    Nn?vu0ud @-
    L___J
    vnoNso
    - !-l
    .v-
    'ula/fgt: o!r'o-
    =**/ e
    y2 Pul-zrB
    : ""'1 epesat Pd 'utul/u/r80()oPg0'0 al P1a^Jppcuena.robes
    'tc/T/: t' t
    ' tuif 'f. a: al n.re4o dn tro 6 zr P p a -zo tx oag
    L [o 1 e l a sard boupar dod
    n, /f 1Z= W
    - t,,
    €;#h
    ru28'/t:rv tf ,,:*,o
    ,(t#)='t-
    qqE ( rv sa'o)_oo!€: 'v' oz'se'o : <=
    ; ::;: ::9 q Pf!3 1- zo d st0 ' Pu n ? PJ 0' : 4o<=9/ < ZIV= -0rc T oZA e7
    ,. ' 1 ,r orc ):-7
    :,-- .::-l .l Pl a sa rd a 4 i l s t J a lI P J E!
    'ua2er o>1ar dapnq au uodP u [P A o Pp P 'a p n q
    :' -'? ::t PC Ll tzo d sl "0 '9 n Po I o r' :
    a us p qn ls 1 r u 2 a , r d ! I t I o l ! l P u n ? P J s aI ouqa, r l od r r o e>t s i l t r d euodeu P^ o l sn zI
    ,,.,,,,ill';"'::i:::1,
    tA +++
    : - -:- ..rd uo u[o Jq u o no n
    tl
    :,::-:a l d a s PP a C o u qa r lo d L us : -
    - :l Pp ns Ifol L. ra u L 'r dL q e : i
    :::
    il
    i
    e pupr l s qt A s ps r . J l p^ ua^ z ol "z !af ol p 'n JE^ z0 d n
    r - 4J pz l pp a4ou qnl s C p^ o pual ua.l ^0l !Lo ) '9 tI'9
    r l Ll s euar d nuel s n uaf uot s o L ua)al a l d o 'u l J
    uu0udlululllurS 'ffi,:li;:l :l'ilgE
    ;::ii,jj,'il';ll:
    ('50
    xN pnonnfurun
    IREMA
    runot(ontl
    b
    Innluffil
    __,
    1-
    ?0,
    )*

    -_€- A _Ls
    l*
    )-{
    d a b i p ri me ri koj i su dati u pogl avl j u 8 di taocu bi l i u potpunosti razum ljivi i
    lN
    ;a s n i p o tre b n oj e da se prethodnoupoznasa E vrokodom 5)
    tl'1461
    U o v o mbroj nompri merudat j e prorai un neki h konstrukci j ski h elem enat a
    filt tr ninl;Fa i gl avnognosada)j edne
    , i ndustri j ske hal e premagra nidnim
    - s ta n j i ma nosi vosti i grani dni mstanj i ma upoterbl j i vosti , odno snopr em a
    n a : - . , :l i ki p rec nik s t uba s m e:: -f
    :v ro k o d u5 . D i spozi ci j a obj ekta data j e na sl i ci 8.1, a geometri j ske
    ,,2 (a ra k te ri s ti k e presekakonstrukci j ski h el emenatau odgovaraj uei m pogl avljim a
    j e i sta kao za pri mer br . 71
    ;ro ra i u n a . D i spozi ci j a hai e data na sl i ci 8.1.u svemu
    ",":'fu ) itoo
    : -i'= l ZScm

    2 0 - 17, 8
    '2 : Jl cm.

    . l, a
    : /J75n
    nne

    OSNOVA

    - - - --1
    1 . P R OR Ai U N
    ROZN JA dE

    a ) G ra n i i n o s ta nj e nosi vosti

    An a il z a o p te re6enj
    a

    S ta l n a d e j s tv a :
    o d k ro v n o gp o kri vada: 8kp =0,25 kN/m2 osnovekrova
    s o p s tv e n ate Zi na za presekb/h :t4/27:
    g = 0,14 .0,27 ' 5 ,0 / 2,50 = 0 ,08 kN/m2 osnove krova
    :-' .'-J,-= i 'n ur'a = $b
    , ' .' . , , --=- t ' n u ls ' r = 5b :p u rp Irl srJa l Ip JEul l | -? a p a less ' (]89 ' r l s Lpr - ^
    - '71 e gaqel ) B etN trd eLuard' y73 asp i l ' e l a ^Jp 6 o u l rl o u o rup o p ? pfuzoJa f puaf o^sn
    -:' :,: n P Al Sfa p Pu l Pl u a u o d uo )
    tu /tgoooo'
    o = f,1' tuotzooo'o = zI
    zrl,1 .' {21'
    :t'4A + !'ryPZ {u 8t000'0= fu/ /t00'0= eu F/f0' 0= tr
    (LZ/bI= q/q) a?pfu?or el asardal rl srral l E rp)ial sIr Jl au]oag
    zeJz|
    ,l .:: , .:-o l ng nl e .re no b P oe z
    :::' . - ,:a;1 Od n a lu el s o u ? ! u P J l ( : urNL9f,t = 9. Zzt,0.SZt,0 = p' zn
    r0,
    7 0'Q I a 9 '9 / tuNzrr,6t = gz/, 0 = ?' 1/,r
    r0, 9. 6tt, /.
    - t s' r' " { r' /[
    , ta / N4 Z1f'[) = (sz'o. os'r + gr' 0. 9{' t)n ur . a = ?' f,lt
    , lu / N7 6/t' r = (t/' 0. 09'I + 9t' 0. 9f' /)n sot.a = ?' zlt
    :":'t a_J /' P 'f,"" 1
    . _ Lu-._,!-
    .t ,
    V,,1,zu9
    -
    1, :: ?u P? es ou L lS OUln bt s A ol s
    - = :' :.1,"= P't"a.{ = ?'t'*/
    -
    '- - ' - - ':s e u a ? ol sJ rr l a 2 n c e l e n o 0 :
    o p, z, u/ s
    -_: :.'' ,::) =:4_ = ?'2y'[
    -- ':. t i'0
    { ril
    -. -- , 0 - p'r ('t uo
    P'^ y'll : e s o q r ? n [ pJ enobponl npr d n pA pl s l ap ! l s oupal A a l su n ? p U
    ::::<--t'0
    n efuP f lnes t ucl : t
    -": . : eu nsoupo I'76. /'O 1* r'2". l'913
    /'otttv
    KO oz)06'o=
    ' "" c\ 19
    n') ol'o= P oul y ngnferenobp o p z zp Jzl
    : p ^p l sC a pnf Loeur qLuo>1
    : - :.\JpPz?o*1Jolle,l '( 989 tp !^ 'E'zI
    :llii,::,, "rts
    Ptaqel ): pg' 7= OL :S f' f = 91.:e n l sl a p e z r l s our nbr s Ll uaf Lrr,tao>1l u tp f L 3 Jp d
    : .- - slurn61sluaCLcrlaol !utP lL: '-' - ' ef 1,re 1 so a
    zL p ,ro r as pd 'a?P f uz oJ a[uP sr u o r zu a u L p
    p z ounP poJau afru P JIaAo n l sC a pe p aC ouez el od 11 nraur,rd n - :JP1 a A
    uoatu'0A'
    QQQtt= ?^oJl a^ouso = = s : 6aus
    ,ttt / 1Y/{ rtu / Nz 9/'0 o
    = 1'()6'2/ e ,r1sl apP A r [ [ uauoJd
    Zu / Nnt'9
    0r'P = 1'06't1'
    Zu / Ntlt P^ort a^ouso + 3 + d13 -- I
    2", ry! tf'!.::3
    Zu /N1r yfi= 1"u1 ='M!3 :a C r JPIPl su !
    aul/N1 Z/'0
    8/S
    n-' = 0,12 kN/m2
    fn,k = 24MN / m2 .f,,et = 14MN / m2
    ,r: i.l: w t ir2 ornor" rrouu
    .ft,co,t = o,4oMN / mt f"ou = 21MN / m2

    .fc,9o,k = 5,JMN / mt fro = 2,5MN / n2


    = ' i kN / n2 o sn ove Kro v a
    - - 80,-"ou = ll000tl{N / m2 Eo,os = 7400t1'/N/ m2
    n _ ' e merodavnoza

    ::rc i j a l n i k o e fi ci j ent si gurnosti za materi j al e y* = 1,j (tabe'al 12.4, vidi


    Tg = 1, 50; ( t abela
    ::r. 5 8 6 ).
    ,c re k c i o n i fa k t or k* od zd,drvo I ekspl oataci onekl ase (tabel a 12.5, vi di st r . 586) :
    kmotl = 0,60(za G))
    k*od = o'90
    kmod= o,9o(zaail-
    ' iaponi s av ijanja u odnosu na glavne ose y i z:

    om d =2+
    ,..,/v,q = o!t:-1-:: =tl,4rMN / m2;
    ,I/, 0,0012

    om.zd = +4 = or''!-::4=r ,54iMN/ m2;


    wz 0,00099
    dvrstodena savijanje:
    -jgovarajuee
    e . z1 ,fm,y,d = "fm,z,t/= "fn,d =t#=16,62MN /m2
    -
    ,slov sigurnostinosada
    na savjjanjekoji morabiti ispunjen:

    o m ,- y,d om,z,d
    ,- , (faktor redukci j e za pravougaoni
    T'tm-:r k,,:47
    "Im,y,d Fm,z,d
    poprei ni presek).
    tLr, 2l:

    . //,4J 1,-tr'
    *0.7 < 1' 0+ U sl ov j e i spunj en'
    1 6 ,6 2 bn2= 0' 75

    :) Gra n i d n os ta nj e upotrebl j i vosti :


    '" ,t\
    .z ra z z a o d g o varaj u6ukombi naci j udej stava:

    2c*,i + Qk./;
    2
    ,:y:i ,l n.

    G =o,45kN / m2 g = 475kN/m2;

    n a stva u pravcuodgovar.aj udiosa


    Ko mp o n e n ta l dej h preseka:

    qf = = 2,50..rn40 .0,45= 0,078kN / m,


    " ."no.G
    qf; = Q = 2,50. stn4o .0,75 =0,13kN / m'
    ". "no,
    NZ gI' 2Zt = Z / lb = O tuu/ = J mu,l
    I S O U pa. t A
    :a[ [s a uIP zJaA su P Jl
    :- : -'?r dn lPSll! Jd P u P ?01sr ^i
    tu /,\rygt7' Zl = 0s' I. 0s' t+ $' t' 6't = O I' A + g,t. 9= b
    - o1! -: ?'06'r .o
    - :e n e l sfe pa l tl p u rq u o l e u ? [1 srJa]IP J P lIsoupaJ/ \
    o xvut
    :u ou nP .r d ne 1 s L 1 L . t duo de ', u//NZ OSb= O'g.OZ'O =fi:.r : 6aus
    e fu efu PI s o n l sa
    -L Zn p Pz ul/N7 (t6T = I
    Ll so u . rn b t s z el c - ,ut/7Y 4 9 7 ' 7 = 3 : P uIZ a1 eua, r l sdos
    -sC a P ez
    tu / Nlz/'0= / Nzzt'0'0'9 :al Lr el el suL
    z*
    u/ / N182' 0 = : aQP [u^zoJ
    z* / N180' 0. 0' 9
    tu / N7 09' t = : ?P Ar - Jl O0 ruA 0J )
    z* / 1vrytz'0. 0' 9
    : P C ua?aJaJ do ez r IP uV
    o '',y a cu e f,tu l s P u P? o J s J'-
    :
    - :: r l/ q. I ','q, z
    :_= / 21,
    .4 aa-7
    - .- t / a _ _ a
    f Jmur f
    -: - f*
    -t
    : nluoIs o eu Pf uP ]!ul s
    . - ' :\ isf ap ez Llsouln6is
    ?otuT V IV S ON
    9 ON /1VIN9N ?V U O U d' Z
    16 nz)06'o=
    1,g oz)tto'o= PotuY
    002 8ff =
    u/u//)f = - > tuu.-'t; = = u{n
    Jol>l u+tuol' 3f3'
    -'.: ez P0z/ /4 00 .(1'"{n)+ z(z'u{n)t
    :qLbnr udnl q
    - 3'unaut',gn r(r, uzau'?,
    ^,y'{000e{
    //900000' e2t' il .Cg[ ,gf = t'ug['puo
    U u ./f 'Q = .Q
    2' (g'o+t)/go'o+tI'o I +
    ,v' ("otv
    = / 3'06"Y 4 50. 5o s
    -:11.' N/4[p'|g
    t2000'0' o0I ' tt ,8t zI ' lrau' 0g' r'*{
    = 4'n 06 Y tuul 2( --
    -: , \W ;r''0 ,v (g'0+t)a/'/+/BJ - ,0
    t ,'-=z'uy'n
    v ,s 't
    (/2ry+l jr+ 5t
    ge = l'd w-{
    Z* / Un
    : (989 'r1 s ! p!^ ': : rqr6n tu l el uauoduLoy
    .:' i \ ? tl SO upaJ A au? t1 S [Jal]:
    4o'' 6 = /"24
    v'o= Q?tt *[ta nz)ol'r=
    l(c l't4
    = mu/
    _:_t09 = ztb tzl 0 /[
    . j -: t=s't-02 =I-1 = 'r ( / 8 9 '. r t s l p! ^ '9'ZI e1aqe1) t 1s ou4p1n L efuap e l e fe r L l n
    :,)a t 9=u' x/Z//' f/r y=r 3 ou p, r ou rq u r oi )r ja t s n u o u a u a J l P s a C t J P t t J ol apaf uega, r odJ I z qo n eutz n L [o >1J0 1 ) i Pl
    7
    = h, .. r . ) "1 = \' lW
    , . " LCh
    I ,tu/ NZ^/g't = t/' 0. or,tor.0!' Z = O.n sor. =
    e u P l ue ftAPs P lu a u o u J s o -
    " 6b
    ::-
    ,u// NZZ/'/ = gt'0. ot sor.0g'Z= g.nsoc. a =,lb
    080
    381

    re d n o s tmo menta
    savi j anj a na mestumaksi mal nog
    naponasavi j anj a:
    tu{@ = j. *. *, . q = 438,3kNm ;
    ,i , -: -e nom usle d komb ino va nog
    t = /tA . / / 2/xn = 65. 20/2. 65 = ltm,. hr =65 +480.Q07 = 99c.m
    x ' = /-t= 20-4,9= 15,2m
    max M = 0,125 q!2 = 600,75kNm .

    ' :ra k te ri s ti i n e vrednosti dvrstodaza LLDkl ase GL 28 premaprE N 1194 (t abela


    -..2 . v i d i s tr. 585):
    ,fm,s,,k = 28MN / mt .fr,4"7, = 2/ MN / m2
    - -' nt/
    "''6 ' = 24, 4m m
    ," .-t.i:':-? .ft ,oo,g,t = 0 ,45,UfN/ m2 f"es* = 27 MN / n2

    -.' '. i - r1 +0,6) -z fc,eo ,s,k = 6 ,0 '4{N / m2 hak


    = 3 ,0 ,Ur'N/ m2

    .-.-'- ,i Q0006/7 E0 ,rr"or,g = 12000MN / m2 Eo ,os,g = 9600MN / m2

    ,:re k c j o n i fa k tor k-o1 7d drvo I ekspl oataci onekl ase (tabel a 12.5, vi di st r . 5g6) :
    < :- = J0mm

    k mo ,./= 0,60(zaG\
    kmo'/ = 0 r .--fm,k.kn,' J.
    kmod = 0,90(za All= '90 lnt,d = -T-'

    s
    -t$ rr r l s i g u rn o s ti za dej stvo smi i uC i hsi l a u zoni osl onaca.
    t- a l s mi c a n j ana osl oncu:
    --__1q J \ l-|
    --f- l JmarT 3 -' !' 1' = ^= 1,J86MN m2,
    r,r' = -_ -- --= - -120./5 /
    ' 2 /ta .b 2 0,65 .0,20

    f,,r,7 =.f,,a= *#-=+?


    :'rstocanasmicanje = 2,tMN/ m2
    ":
    + :Z- = Lg = 0,66 < 1,0 + uslov je zadovoljen.
    2'l
    "fvd
    \t
    -:k a z s i g u rn o s ti za dej stvo si l e pri ti ska upravnona pravac pruZanj avl a kana na
    -e s tu o s l a n j a n j a za duZi nul eZi 5ne pl o(,el o = 30cm.
    p ri ti s k a upravnona vl akna:
    "apon
    maxI =
    :-": kN / m
    6c'90'd=
    bJ"
    =tl{'t-i = 2'oMN / m2,
    o,20.o,Jo
    -'_- -^
    :v rs to e a n a p ri ti sak upravnona vl akna:
    :: .'st'r:P,t
    a u A Il p Ia Jp o tstA p z Jo l l p ] C P A0' aC uP C I ^P s
    ' u/' Fr\ !trsol 1 r-A
    *: : :- .'5Ls L1uaf1r 11aol t" ulP Itf,J e:
    trso^ tsoua fnl npor as uLfol P fuP fl ^z! 6 o u 1 o qro l l P j a ! /!n Z ' ? ' u/' t1tc4; ?' ut o
    : -- ' '( 6aus)7V= /' 0rh
    : (269 ' Jl s !p!^ ' 0 I' t' Z ' U a f1 n e 1 6 o d )r1 s0 u Irqp1sa u?oqzpl 00
    pz LJo1)iE :
    3, :- :: . ', auAt leluazaJda.i
    ' u a cIoA op PoI
    z A oI sn
    /7
    .utt gpggp =
    rf . 9t ' t ' z o
    - ,t0'0= ?'06'/o
    .'rur 000t :'/l ,u/ / Nttltz'0= I€'(t't't'/8r'0> zu / N/{9€/0= 9' f_2t' 9/'009
    .'rurc g69 : 7
    urc P2g:t.g c'r ut l l
    = = P'06'U
    .'urc P5': 4 .,u.t / NAr tt'o O-:i-L/' sp'7 Pouty . l'06'//
    .'tu2 0z - q : p u l p[ A pu ounpr dn aC upz al pz pu e?01s JA?p l su n ? p u
    : ; > L?Sr .J Ol l pJ P l al s ItJl a uc:-_
    d e @= ./
    -. u1r uer6 eu aJd unQP JoJd : r'il'7= x8/Z' 0 = 9Z -- Z e 0 = q
    e?Psou
    arerdpz dz
    2 =
    ,(r)r,.(u)r,.
    ( = =
    ,,. f! =, 1 a ra l r ul Pl s t*9r9€'0 Z'0' zSf't '4)
    : i i: 'uD = {/q '/ot/lul1nppu puauelsruozn p?psoupurua.rdpza! ,4 e'r.*[0O
    , :*:iC 0{/02
    : ". :-. -J l ue l sl a [1 Pu n ? P J S
    EE purua.rdpz tuo^on 'ggr'0=
    -u,,rar nzerzr-
    eupa;odn (Z{+)= (4)= *,
    z,o\ Io'o ) z,o\4,4)
    : tlPz
    t'[ (t'z'saf
    t^e'u'o-n1'1,.."':,^::,::,,,'i:r:1:,":,
    'af ue! 1,t 21ou?oqP u uP Irq?:]
    P '& /' /!' :, uaclono ap cerzo lsn e0 ' t>6 9 ' 0 =5 # =#
    8t'6t '0'r
    ar'{/ /"ut o
    t''
    = P'?'uq
    eu/Nt|rqt'61= 610.-sz
    . e' 0 ' r t' f : af upC tA ps p u e ? o l sJl ?
    = 266'oZ P'ut o
    \ l tl ' u
    zu / NllrZt'ft 000/.9.t'8t, "1'1
    'y'{
    t- t= ', "l
    ^ \ t-u t'Pt ,
    4'*l ! : (euodeu6oul etuLsl eu
    nl sau pu) e l u p frrrp sp l u a u o uor rrl sC a pp z rl sou JnbI szpl og
    , . - ie7.rpt.td) p6ards P^oJo^? )iPU:l"
    ' ul 0 Z' 0 = 7 :P ? PS o uP ul . . . : ' u a c lo ^ o ppz
    at nols ner>gr' 0=#=r>
    /06(94
    . -; ::? -- 09g' = l0'r :
    Zu/ / Ny'{ 11p96 r tUL
    ''' .
    = u/utt/?j,' = I *- = t-,t po*r:V*267; = P'06'21
    -1 rur 7 1y1,yg7 zu / Nn Sr't ffi=
    zge
    383
    )
    I n7'
    "..r,k= 28 MN 7 ,r2 , Eq^"o, = Eo,so = 12000MN / m2 ,

    - .i,05 = 9600MN / mt ,tro = 80,50 / i6 = 750MN / m2


    U[ , : - J e n. : - ri n a n o s a i a: b = 0,20m,
    :::n a k d v o ro v asprega(pri drZaj ni h tadaka)| /ef = J,0l n

    i n€s ; - l maksimaln ogna po na ):


    | 'h f,n,t
    "f
    n.b2 E o,so
    -

    5 .0,99 . 28 tff =o,oz<0,7J+ kcrir= J,o


    3,t4 .0,22 . 2000

    o*'( l J' 42
    ...t.fm,J - 1 ,0 19,38 ;= 0,69 < 1,0+ usl ov j e zadovol j en,odnosnonosacj e

    .::b j l a n n a b o d noi zvi j anj e.

    i. 'E
    ^
    / Ll k , 6: 1, 4 - &_

    -": - - - r r n n r e d na
    - z apr em inao C
    s ra i u n a ti ekscentri dnopri ti snuti stub od punogdrveta kl ase c24, dim enzija
    !-:' ', ) / t , , ) 9E b//t =20/30 cm, premaEvrokodu5. stub je opteredenu svemupremaskici g"4,
    stalni teret G:39 hM, snegS:8 :4.t tN i vetar Wp :1,92 kNhn'.

    ***

    : Pr or adun pr em a g r a n i i n i m s t a n j i m a n o s i v o s t i
    : : c m et r i js k e k ar a k t e r i s t i k e :
    b :20 cm,'
    /t :30 c'm;
    1{r:540 cm
    A : ri00 ctn2,- S
    f '0,31 = 0,21MN / m2 = WY: J000 cm1''
    /Y:45000 cma

    ::k to ri z a re p re zentati vnevrednosti promenl j i vi hdej stava:


    ; q2 ) .
    : . --.- <c redr r k u i o nosivost VU:0,7 (sneg), Vo,z:46 (vetar) .
    :a rc i j a l n i k o e fi ci j enti si gurnosti za dej stvo (tabel a 12.3, vi di str. 585) :
    ' ':. ,17/ '
    yc : 135' yp: 1,50
    n!
    '/ ,/
    t z r' { 6 =dtz'682'0 =rn=' T : 82' ?9= 0f.682'0 = s V -- "t
    o r, or,
    : nlne,rd z t ,{ n pqnls Ilsoll t-A
    ' :rtd/t/(A7r tgt
    ,- _ u!-n
    -=_ ==--- ) IJ . 4 tC
    . /1'0'r/.. z'r4 P'z'ut./ 7t'9'cy . ,{'c,
    't / t p,p,J o
    / 1'0, ) o - p, z , *. o'
    unl e'ro' t6(c
    -: - : -- rr |- rn. rueua. rd
    : r uaf undsr i 1 Lq nfe.rou I fo l t Aol sn
    * ,{
    - :'u/{ V'P'c1. f 'l, r'/
    g',/ =* ='-:::,.:-------- = /' 0' 3{
    = ,;u/Ny'l/ 6 (.). /Z lrota | . 4' 0'2/
    --;;;+--7ar;;
    . ul ,
    .a
    . __ too'o =4= ?,*o
    ' / 1/ zul/Nlf 9'9r= 6"i
    : - 0t't '9
    :Z e C [ 3 P u I q u c ' :ns Ie s!1 l Jd I a C u p f[A epsu a ? o l sJ^?a1n[ er enobpg
    (O u z)06' 0:P *4
    : (989 ' Jl s tpt^ ' E ' zI pta q p t) 6 o :P ' " 2 e )
    ) 0 e z)090:P *1
    :aspl I a u o !l e 1 e o 1 d s>J1oa^Jp p zl n u Z Jot> l p ]Luor . Jl ar o)
    uU :a 1 e fi ra l e u e z L l so u rn b l sL l u e ILcr]aolt " u[ pC r ] r pd
    :-gg' Jl s l pl ^ ' t' ZI pteqpl )t' [ =
    : laoAr u"*0.7
    zxu/-Nn00r/ zu/Nlrorlil:
    SaU'l ll - n'un :/h/ = lo6tT
    ztu/Nl{S? eu/Nlttt?
    .-0t'9'ot n
    zxu/NntZ:10'/ zu/Nnofo:106Y
    ray =tf'"t
    iI p l [)P u iq [: zul/Nr'1/2/: zu/N/{fZ
    r(t89' rts i p!^' I' ZI pIaqpl ) g tt N ]rd e u e rdtr7 3a sp u p IpC !ral pue^1sC o^S
    tuN Zf9= ./4 N l l t^Z t:N ;7 a l rre uLqrLrol
    po r C pl t l n
    *rz)t7 ='{''t , u/N Z2gU : /' g.,tr' gZt' 7:/{ ,M4 6 ' 6 6 = N :I a crrputquo lpo r r el pn
    ui/,MgZ/7: Z6't.9?. 97 : ,u
    - /"it - tY NVgt?rzt= 92. 097 + 6{. 9t7 : N
    7\ 7 '/
    n,r)t r = '''t
    :Z pC r l p u !q u o )
    , _ (,/oy). d *r ) s' o = ' z
    u/A U 8E ?=267.57:ar
    I zI N7 666 = 0/ it. Sr. 097 + 6f ' 9f7 : N
    - z'Pt^1)lf + r
    -:'/0- )9'0=
    rI p f t l pul quo)
    /1nb/ I ,, 90'0t l, Y
    n'771 t ' o '' l l 'T t?O. lttk . /O,tK+ t:t6 . rn1 a {7g . !9,tg
    u tc I z ' ' t6
    a u ^r 1p ' :e rre l sfa pn !l ce u rq u o >n1g n cerenoopo
    pz zeJzI
    Z'ZI a ft^P l 6o d) !1 so ) t 1 t ^
    ist
    385
    ;e l a ti v n e v i tk o sti (pogl avl j e 12.2.3,g,vi di str. 591):

    =
    i.e/,2 =t# =1,i84 =t#
    >Qi; Are/,2 =r,0i6> 4r;
    +W W W
    4 =o,slt+9"6,"/,,-o,s)+f,"r,r)=o,slt -o,s)+t,-rs42)=
    *o,z(t,s,v 1,s6

    k/ = 0,Jlt +F,Q,"/,y- o,J)+F,",,rl=r,tV +0,2Q,0i6


    - 0,5)+t,osa2l=t,t

    .-i'- * H./:t7iokNn kc.v = t /f *, +


    '- k?, -t p t o t )= o , rt
    7 a\'":
    \ '
    l ii - 1 . 1, vidi str. 58 4):
    j < c nbinac ija 1:
    I

    J
    :
    : =#=t4#=r,50 =f =ss'rv:,#-r
    MNd,. oc,p,,/ =i,66MN/n2
    "-,,
    [ -,- "j
    o c.0./ o m.z.t/ / J,50
    =-+ ,66 - = l/..i/'2< 1,0 .
    . - - - i ita b e la 12. 4, v idi s t r . 5Bf kc,y.fc,0,r/ ---:- 0.7/ /4,5 16,6
    "fm,z,t/
    t 5 €:
    oc,0,t/
    = .1,66 = 0.J24 < 1..
    g ,i 101 s t r. 56b,l : kr,r. f.,0,d 0,353.14,5
    --,

    , ; om bi
    nac ija 2:

    , *,,,=# =+# =2,ttt/N/n2,.oc.o tl =


    N. 120 'q /-:)-3
    = = 2 MNd
    A 0,06

    6c , 0, / o' ' o:'


    *o m , z , d =0 . 3 2 <l : , = 0,39/ < l ;
    kc,Y ' fm, z ,d K c,z ' f c,0,d
    'fc ,o ,d

    P ro ra d u np remagrani i ni m st anj i maupotreblj i vosti

    5w' 4t( .1,92 .5,404 .loo


    o.fr, - _ 5 =0 , 4 c t n =4 m m =
    Hr.
    aH!
    384Eg,*"orr, Jg4.lI.106 .o,ooo4, 1350 200

    -".N,," = o? 42.
    !: _'i
    *,{9
    t't ' g n' n
    ulurN[0[.f09= . =------.i-=-:-
    *, '8'0
    [,J' 0 9 f ,.? ' t " / 8 ' 0=
    :p fu u ^p z P tu a ? a lP l u a u o ul soupa l ^ P I sun?P U
    .zur/N.gt = t,t/6'0.0tt OZ.\70-D eS0'0= tu/,r,tnuy'd(p n'7-D Zg0'0: ?7"{
    :adnr npel outo
    od IP stl [Jd P u P l a A Jpa ? o l sJ^?l soupa J^P l sunQ P U
    '1W89, = S6t'9'[ + 2tt'nt't = rA4 I 19/'l : ?7r
    :a[ (a za ^a fu a ? a re l d o e
    ) rl sfa p l soupa r ^P I sun?P U
    rl so A r-soauC uP l sou l t ueJg ( P
    pt < @ZD uref - to
    c7, \
    ulog < ! p,/ < (? t? tuc77 : tI'a
    -
    =ut l )[r - t8'.)=
    p, < (?9) tuc77: za
    *,, - .- ,\1utut, - t'*ln1= u{n
    ?f n,roc1€+, < (p7'7) tuc77: ro
    ou1euo>1
    tzan n acueJauod - :P ^a fu u^P zP luP l ol sP r -
    ai - ;: ueJauodoula2odou?t ls P[a - .' [(o ^a cu 1 ^P ze z) t7: *l !
    Pz 'ous oupc
    f !; ;: r 31do ouf e.r 1ol1el1 :r,rp ez)t7:' "1 (ggg ' .rfs l pl ^' t' ZI P ta q P l )L l so u rn 6 tsl l u a f l l !]a o l tul P f l 3JP d -
    | - -: :- lPlPolds1aez ( / 89 " tts !ptr :NZg6t : rA o^tstap oaLI luaruo.rd - 'wf Og : /9 oalslaP ou[Pls -
    r . :-.zn llo\l'ah/ ProlIP] lsouParr :p ^p l sC a pl so u p a J^pu?!l sl r al I P JP I -
    : '6'p= /nu{ ef rl pl tl l potu JoIIP ]) afua? a l a l d oo u fe .r1 o 1 1 P'JlI P sP l l euoLcel eol ds>1a-
    ,').. v .02
    -- - +=p ,/ d|="x :u /tu g l = ,2 a u l ftq a p E rrza^po dpu?! t a? -
    ;g9 ' Jl s lpl ^' I' ZI ptaqP l ' t6II N l rd e u a rd )tr7 1 9 a sP tl o ^Jp o u P Jrtaue Iouaf l da[ -
    L1so,t
    t | 1'rauod lnPoruIula?o:
    !zu/tu/N7gt:: l'l: atupzalpz Pu uro?olsJ^?lllou?tlslJal)'lPrPIPs 'tzl^l luPlr^ez -
    ?------= ot.Z/06t+ otD = ""I : oualo^sn
    l :-::l o d e fu ll n ez 6 o u Pa t ls o n l 's o \
    o u ?! U PJ O i: +++
    - :r:' , I I l q ar lo d n a C ue l s
    * ':y i Pp eSAC a za ^ l So At S O uP u o n ) -
    p' t'tU"p't n Z tt a("
    T--Tr
    t s I NI N
    , t l" i' lq
    I_ ;y/'/ I -
    u t u t =f L
    ,' , 'g'B 13l 1s eu af Pu Pze l!J 0
    )o',0''''/ pI ^ p ls pu e CL c l n . r l s u o y 'e u L 1
    L 6 o u p L141 6o1ue1 I P A a[ ul J A P zn?ouod rl s e^zl
    ',-1,'.
    ,'gI = P/1P't'lil 7'7 E
    lp Ap ls p N ' g n p o l o r ^ : l e u e r d e d e 1 5 6 o1nu6a1ezout P f l s l P l €^ P l s P u rl P un?Pr S
    : ( t69 'r ls !P !^ ' 62't 'I
    i: 5: upaCtlsont soulsoupal AP ls unlr '1
    98t
    387
    ::d u n s k av re d n o stnosi vosti j ednogzavrtnj a u ovakvojvezi (i zrazi 12.3.2 edo

    : 'era Evrok odu5. Nas t ava f -.3 .? g , v i d i s tr. 594):


    -: . Ko n str uk c ijanas t av k a 1 ,1 f7,.1.7r1d = 16 ,4 . 100 , 24 . 10'' = 33,3 kN

    fl:,6Qitf::/go ?.t = mtn


    /
    +ffi{ =t;W = .?2,7
    /t 7tt{;;7;r;7 kN
    VdtllA
    -ff't-
    ' 'p'
    -\upna nosivost veze je sada:R2r"r": 2./0.26,7
    : fiakN > 468kN

    : Gra n i e n os tanj e upotrebl j i vosti


    j e d n o g zavrtnj a po j ednoj spoj noj ravni :
    ' :s i v o s t
    fo, = (130 + 190)/2.10= 163kN
    :;::::-;e .fu* = 360N/mm2;
    ::d e tn i mo d u lp omerl j i vosti
    - - '-, :abel a 12 .I, vid i str. 5i-

    r",. = Lo|,5 .a =!-.i6pt,5 .24 =8890 N/nm


    r ': ' : c r modifikaci je k* ,a:Q9 2 0K 20
    ," e d n o s tfa k to ra kT4koj i uzi mau obzi r uti caj tedenj a i vl aZnosti (tabela 12. 6,
    ::- :: , : Q* : 195 kN; ,j d i s tr. 5 8 7 ) za ekspl oataci onu kl asu 1 su, za stal no optereeenj ek74:460,
    .n . : ' srr. 586) /,,:1,3 (za d", :i n o s n o , z a k ra t kotrai no optereeeni eka" f: Q00, pa j e sada:
    - eiastidno podetno pomeranjeu vezi : uinrr=J mm * F".,/.K,.",=,/+16300/8890 = J83mm,
    pomeranjeu vezi
    - konaEno

    . .( / ?/) - /or\
    = Q ,83 - l l ' " "
    ' + 0,6 )/ + " - l + / = 3.02mm
    ' \ ?2t ^l
    '' // ?2t l

    *ir

    r ,'-:= rlnp.

    :,1 j
    -: -: 4i971, = 16,4N/cm2.
    'el epor z r o. r d po r 1 r A pqr Jd eqar l eqo1d al r l s r r a l l prpl
    au q a.r lo d atu po,rzrord ageuop a1o1d eZ '[ Jnl pJal ! [ n t ?P u n6ou 3I t l st r a11er e1 a uqarl od
    'u.{doP ( =r , t . ' .
    ,.- :_ - u,) no .-
    a s a fol p z a tupol zroJd a>11euau
    ,tN g e2oF Jol l auol dL1 ez oues I I P A al uP st uo l z uaut0
    :a1 o1 d e u tql Ao d Pu q a Jl c :
    B/9 Jt L
    zn
    _/n/ao/ g[tO :PJasla'rq
    _w , gg 0=0 5 =_ rn
    zo 0 _ Sf . f 8 /9 6r' t -
    NI0 0r/N9 a?o[o Jollauo)
    E I/9 TI '8I zn
    snr asP[I I I r.rP r]a?
    u P pP J9
    r !" -a J: I u o lu a flo []a o] a f n ln P; - tr/9 t z 'Lz rn
    :: ' ? :al t3 LJ lu a f,sIe e f e c L ln 6 c : - : IPt rJalP!'l 99' nZ- c0
    9r19
    a t a q Pl : . s '€
    aC uP!uor.zuau!0 9r19 Lr' 82- '0
    :,:.- ::,! (9 9 9 'rl s ) I' 8' 8
    u/2 N7
    a'ro16n:- opl S
    ) o fg /=P I a saJd P t!s
    -:' -=i
    pei:- :ebn = P-dt = i
    . : errOdel5rca sa rd r P rttr.^odPnl ! a[ ! S
    o/fZ
    g al :. :rb n = e=r
    of9 / 9960= aso ?
    /Sn runer au nor l qr 6ep
    " 8/cto=: 6g7p = dtu1s o7.gt -- d)
    co-t =
    o.''/
    e u Lnodelgn al l s' Z
    Pl u Pl l r: : ' ,nr71rgg9'9="3
    - ;lL d n eC u ag a .r a ld o
    {344s?u'luoul.r zn (E ln
    +
    = dtu1 s /72/t= : t-
    .N1 99'{ l-o
    t5
    :i'1 ,;'=t2= !1 1
    ,VZ IZZZ 1-
    .*
    = -
    .\ry/tgz
    '- n
    r:1 :u a 1o 1d Pu ttJA od P UQ a J] o i
    ,u7;q6E'1=s1"3J
    t11.rd utout' : ":ntl a fu a g a ra l d o! P ?P soupuas ' I
    - :l:iauodutol a?nlnls
    : :'l n lp t.r d po >1'a s a Po ld J o 1 ): - " : lil
    +++
    'aCuponz yd
    Lo.rdal?pueuyTryg uwu2o
    :,1 3af uop o1a.rd a7a 1eu se !od 1! * ::1t1,.
    rp
    ,l;'l:ll: otr I
    :;H^n:^:"':il,:::.;;l'l'i?I,,:,:;:,'il:
    trp117'l[+='O.,ai
    -=;t-==
    --/ ra
    -----*f1,ttr="
    I Jo ,r: tl rr
    utordu0lilil|l0lt
    ill|tuu0ud
    389
    Ml dvor 1

    EN ^ - og.11SL---
    Q?'t'st- -

    ---_--{
    { V' U:+27,211N
    fenje u svemupremas l i c i' 8. 6
    I v ez e se o stv ar uju k onek t or
    ffi o n n j ip o j a s n a l eZepreko donj eg poj asa

    p rl o d e s e, kod pri kl j ueka pri ti snutog S tapa sa nagi bom,radunaj usa


    l l frc n e k to
    pmiovinom p ri ti s kuj uee komponente i punomsmi dueom komponentom si l e u S ta pu.

    povrSina
    fl-1. Potrebna ploie na Stapu 01

    t- 8t = 28/7 kN,y S i l a u gornj empoj asu (pri ti sak).


    I Sl =U1=t'r515r,222] kN?/ S mi i uC akomponenta.
    .l

    \:+ fr'=I/2O1sng= 3.65kN^ P ol ovi nakomponente pri ti ska.

    u plodi
    optereeenja
    fiezultanta aj, +12 = 27.45 kN.

    T/
    =4259 ; = arclg j- = Z630
    U S]
    =4966
    a = e = 2630 ugao izmetlupravca si l e ,? i poduZnog
    pravca p1od e,
    8 = e-a = 7.370 ugao izmedupravca si l e i pravcavl akana u S tapu .

    iauglove a = 7 .630 I f= 7.370


    3. D ime n zi oni
    s anje :z ta b e l e 8 .8 .1 ( str. 558)i nterpol aci j omse dobi j e: dopFn= I0I N /cm2.

    l { a t . erija l :
    Z b o gu ti c a j a e k scentri ci teta kod dvorovastrehe dozvol j enooptereC enj ezubaca
    G r ailad e ti n a r i
    I I k las e J U S .e d u k u j ek o e fi c i j entom q premadi j agramu,sl i ka 8.8.8 (str.562),
    Xonekto r p i o de G N144 D IN
    I = l.15 -402 e = 0.85, dopFr, = dopFn *q = 85.85 Nkm' .
    br.eksera: A3/6 kon/ci .

    Po tre b n ap o v 1 5 i napl ode:


    1 7 . / n emaik e proiz v o d n j e z a k o j e se
    potA = - = 160 cm2 (odgovara160 * A316: 50.5 kon.zubaca) usv. 5L kom.
    p lode domaf e pro i z v o d n j e p o t r e b n e ' -* =
    2dopF,
    a,
    alaqP l z L
    i8g9 'rls) I '8'8
    *.{dop !tre
    \ = D anol bn e7 'Z*t/N gg' t/ =;=ur
    oZr '7t t > 0 /o= etu2tg68/=(c-7p) 41= l
    t
    't u t Q Q '[ =c 't u r 0/ 9= ZP U f Ul ndelg eP
    e:r 00't = L
    gc - = n- dt = 0
    oz'Lt *.{do? lf Z
    = 3= 7j . > re0 = =;= u! 'a*t tg1gt = (c- Zp)41= ly
    [t r oz''2t / ff zrur/ N ZtZ
    t4r ) 37cto= :
    ,at, 0/ = ( rsn /
    tuc QQ'[ = c (o'g tclts Pu PlllPlol euard)
    'urr 0/g= 'qpas rp nde15ep
    I
    8 P l orl uo)
    P l P q n ze C u a g a ral do 't'V
    Nz zz6= /a *'[rtl =a s
    ' pfupJr.ul ncual oua .l n
    d P l P q n zq l ^s o ^l sfa p p s o und al o uapaqzaqo
    IF :?i P ts
    L NZ /r't = td tuzztgt = 2/ * 99'0 > (e.rorr2nttPlap erua.rd)u/r 0/9 = zpas
    t2-2.; tuz 2f"ft'= d/
    -:' ,MZ/06 = r'52=
    lW ,tg| = z-. a u l l rn o d a ? n ? l u l se u^tl l al a P t oJl uo)
    '?
    N4 IZZZ = I--
    'I't -v/.n"l r.ir,\ , vr",l l, | . J
    !:- a ?o 1d e ul 5 rr ro d Pu q a llo d
    ;trt), 1tt,^'n'U, ldd,f,lh uutrfl = JP
    1 -rl r_ -
    ,' ' I utut6.g ,g ,_ tq
    *^$Crr_+grl 1n'rn{irl
    lir.l-:-'fl
    Q
    Z12 setod r,tt'x :a1o1drol l auol af tzuauLpaua fo n sn
    {i:
    \ NI6?'t- t JoA? '[
    =!o
    :r0l €? (eceqnz 'wo\ IZ, = gt€7 * Stttt ere,robpo)
    7 . tuddo?z
    'J'"/--. .n\' oue,routq-rp
    af ueza. rdeu = ugrdoP= n4'doP
    i = Wod zul / N 0020t lt *
    {'zd I Zxur Stftt=t
    N 00aZ/ =
    u g rd o pa l l q o p a s (8 9 9 ' Jl s) I' 8' 8 0t 0qP 1zt
    z* t/
    oe6r r1 .' o 0 0 O= d t o 0 0 0 = P ano16ne7
    '. r is ) Z'8'8 ataqPl zl 0= l
    ' e f g c> 1 n p 1
    aur a IL cL l a o 1 580=Lt
    ' nde1gn pupl el ^ prrrp.l dr a l ts p J^P Jdn p a u zto e 6 n o000 = d
    I S,q= Sg , NLI1/Z= r!-l
    'qt N .t 9€= .t' ' apo1dec,rerdbouJnp o dI a l ts p 3 ^P Jdn p a u zto e 6 n o000 = n
    .r/=C.{
    tezz = rn
    : e Cuaga.raldoalueuoslllfislNf ^ft
    72 ndery eu a1o1deut5r,rodpuqaJlod 'Z'U
    'f i"l fr
    o1 eu alo1d rlso^t sou Pl orl uo)
    391

    1 .4 . K o n tro l a n osi vosti pl oee na kombi novano


    naprezanj e

    , o mp o n e n te
    o p tereeenj a:

    - - .:\/.r hl n;o ;' = 3 6 4 5 N Fo= V /2bt,= 54.74N /cm.


    '. . , x + -^ ..
    -- -
    : . : rlo u s L dp u t i -s t= 2 7 2 1 0 U Fs= U st/2bp= 408.56 N /cm.
    . = 0 .0 0 0 y - ugao i zmetl upravcapl ode i pravca smi canj a.

    -a u g a oy = 0 i z tabel e 8.8.2 (str. 559) dobij e se dopF = 5JA 0 N / cm,


    .2
    | .:t71- doP F" = 460.0N /cm'

    ?t r t2 , ,2
    .ombi
    novano
    naprezanje | ;Fz:D) l- . ['+'l = aar < /.00.
    \aopfz(D) ) \dopfs )
    u5 v. 43 k o m.

    ./ D,=
    :/ CVOf 4 +7,15tN
    -4,49kN //

    ko n ekt or pl oee: lonji pojas U1.2 38.8" 38.8'


    I
    I , ' ii '
    '-i
    ll. U,=+27,21kN U,=+18,14kN

    l.
    3 .1 . Po tre b n ap ovrsi na pl oae na S tapuZ/

    Ltl = 2221 kN 8u = 0.50kN / nt, optereeenjena donjempojasu,


    =
    ttz 18.14 kN /l = 3.33 m,
    L'z -Ut = aS4 = 9.07 kN /a = 3.34 m,
    'J
    - 11 , ,,t
    Pq = 1.47 ku si I a zatezanj aupravnona stap u dvoru donj eg po jasa.
    :- _ - s rr canJa .
    R=F{+"; = 9.22 kN

    reril
    '--

    , = arclg ( Pa / Uga ) = 10.420


    2 Fn = 0.84 < ,t= € = 1 0 .4 2 0 ugaoi zmedupravcasi l e i poduZnog
    pravca p1oie,
    r/o7:Fil
    8 = e -a = 1 0 .4 20 ugaoi zmedupravcasi l e i pravca vl akna u 5t apu,
    =
    I c/71 .
    '/ 1.00 koefi ci j ent redukci j e dopu5tenog
    napona,
    .F r/ /
    . =0 .70 <
    dopF,r, Za uglove a = 10.420 i P = 10'420,

    ' z ta b e l e B.B .i (str. 558) r-lnhi io <er inlannnlrri , , ji om: dopF, : 94. 70 N/cn/ .
    "- --
    ' aIrs a?n?i .usnfual oua.rdn e ce q n zq [^s o n l sfa p p so u nd aC o uapaqzaq6
    = Zgtts
    _ -= Zgdop> NZ99t
    '///r/Z'g : s/ * t9? > (e'ron2nllelap erua.rd)utr 00't = !pa1'r
    = Z'4do7
    ,'.- t,t, Jt * Q *.f9 * 7
    -- ulr 0t'// -- )/
    '. =r -{ 'u rtP 1 1 'g = 37 : a ? n ? tu sa u A []Ia]a P [ oJl uo)
    ' sya u tS .rn o d
    -' i)
    = Z2r'tt:
    ---'3.rLpu)) N lz99t
    tq
    . -::a rd Pu 6 o uP a'i d o dP I o r 1 u c ' utur 6lp7 :
    utut 277 : up
    afu Pz a.l d Puo u P Ao u! qu o) : a 2 o 1 d , r o 1 1 a u o 1a C t z u a u t p a u a C o^ s n
    : 3'8 ataqPl zl 0=l oE 6n!:
    (eceqnz'wo\,'tt:9t€Ox 2g5:u|cno6po) ZCp'7od
    =
    ZI '^sn ,'tt6'nr='?Zt=
    o00O a l a q Pl zt
    u . D / N 5 66 =I l i r d o p : u o C t l e l od. r al ut as af r qop ( ggg 'r f s ) I'B '8
    N 0/06= l S, 'o00O =d = D a ^ o [6 n Pz
    \ o088t
    N 9/99t = c
    'a l Lc l npa. l l uaC I r I J aol 00.t = tt
    : Pf ua?aJaldool uouooll: -i =
    ' nd e1 5 n p u p l P l n e c , r e . r d t a l t s P J A pJ dnpauz L oebn o000 d
    ; ,c 1"d tlso nLSouel oJl uo)' 9' i 'a 1 o 1 d p l , r p . r d 6 o u 4 n p o d I a t ! s P ] A P J d npauz t oebn o88[ = n
    N1 9tz = zo
    ! tr z 26, nde1l eu apo1d eur : J A od E uqaJl o d 't'B
    = -a =
    .u2/ N 0zz8
    -- ( c - '?P)21 =
    Ztur ,0'/,
    p o )' ,.u tc
    9 7 2 = !g ! = l opr cod
    B '^ sn (prpqnz ' uo\ t' tz :9tfo* 9 7 7 e ' te to"6(ro
    = ZPa m .'66 nde19
    -y :nLocrl e l o d .ra l uars a fl q o p (8 9 9 ' rl s) 1' 8' 8 al aqP l z!
    5' 66= | t7rr{ op
    !/z z * t/N
    '
    I p088€ = n a^o[ 6n P Z
    o000 = d
    z uz / N 89 '09= r a=
    'a0t r l npar l ua0r 3r l aol 0 0 '/ =It
    2t u2 7Zt= (c -EP )27= 'n d p l! n p u p l e l n p r , r e r d ! a l t s P f , A P J dnpauz L oe6n o 0 0 0 =d
    '9= 3p an 1gnde15 'a 2o 1d p c , r p , r db o u T n p o d ! e t l s p] ^ P r d npauz t oebn o 8 8 t=n
    N4 6r'' = tO
    =(c -3 P) 2 1 =,
    7tu2 08 /6rnde1g
    eu a1o1deuLl rnodpuqal l od 'z'fl
    ,/4,// -"
    = Tpas Zre - Irrl ndels : ,
    ;:'j !f 'Asn (eceqnz'uo\ t'St = 9If O* 69gP eteao0po) = '.{dopz = Optod
    ? i as )a eC u a? a Ja ld oPl o J lu o ) ,utc 698, a
    z6t
    393

    = -'-. / ko m.zubac a) us v . 16 i : : .4 . Ko n tro a


    l opteredenj aeksera

    : Stapu Ul - Uz ,rtvd6 = 5.0 cm (prema kotamana slici 8.12),


    c = J.00cm.

    =/"(dd-c) = 8o cm2, o,=+=5264 Fn = o.6r <


    N/cm2,
    z Ai dopFr,.

    -:: - i n og prav ca plo Ee,


    StapuD1 usv d 6 = 6.40 cm c = J.00 cm /E = Zoo cm
    : - : . ca vl aka na u 5ta pu ,
    = /e (da -c) = 37.8 cm2 us!. Ai = 3700 cm2

    D, t li
    - r = 60. 68 N / c m ' =0 . 6 1 <1
    2 Ai dopFn,

    = --'i ko m .z ubac a)us v . 8 \tapu D2.' usv d6 = 6.40 cm c = /.00cm /t : 76.00 mm

    = l e (d E -c )= 41.04 cm2 usv. A;= 41.00cm.


    ut)2- Fn
    - = 8 7 . 20 N /cm2 = a88< l
    dop.F,

    : : - -: -rg p rav c a p1ode,


    :.5 . Ko n tro l a nosi vosti pl ode na kombi novano
    naprezanj e
    : -: . : a vl a ka nau S t apu,
    <.omponente
    optere6enja :

    P = /667.5 N Fn= P t/2b?= 41.69N /cm,


    Ust = 9o7o N = =
    Fs Usa / 2bp 226 ZS N / cm,
    .-- - drrpF,-9 93 N/cn 2

    = -- ' - \ om, zub aca) )' = 0.00o pravcapl oi e i pravca smi canja.
    1 - ugao i zmecl u
    usv. 1 2 i

    Z a u g a o/= 0 i z tabel e 8.8.2 (str. 559) dob'ije se dopF = 5-70.0N / cm


    dopF,= 46A 0 N /cm

    Kom binov anonap r e z a n j e ( ottol )t *( o, \t =r.r, <t.oo.


    ) \dopFs)
    laopr21p1
    K o n tro l a p o p rednognaprezanj au donj empoj asu

    ,rtvF 2 = 1 6 6 2 5 , 4u (i ndi rektno optere6enj e)

    d E= 5 .0 0 c tn , .r.r= + = 3.00 cm, c= L00cm b= 5.00cm> )r= 3.00cm


    2
    a.1.7cm. dopF2 = 2 * 65 * b * )'l * ( 1,13 - 0,13 * b / ys) = I 781.0 N,
    snF2 = 1667.N < dopFs =1781.0 N
    - smidude si I e .
    ' ruol I ' A sn (eceqnz'wo\ 6g = 9[fO,,0gt vre^o6po)
    u.{do?z
    = tQplod
    Zru)/'g/
    - -- t n \
    -l 3 l-uezaldPu ou€Aoutquo)
    . -t I 1 p 7 =u g d o p ' uroC rf,p l o d Ja l a
    u s! a frq o p (8 9 g' r1 s) I' g' 8 al aqpt zr
    Z*t/N
    : 00o= od I 00o= on arrolbn e7
    = I oPbneZ
    ,"- --.' ,,50'9([ = n - ggt
    'af t l l npal l uaf [ ] [ ] aol 00't = u
    ' nd pl ! n p u p l p [ A p o , r p , t dI a I t s eJ A pJ d npauz t oe6n o00'0= g
    - -i r, 60'92!= "
    oebn
    'a p o 1 d e l l p J d b o u ^ z n p o dI a l t s e3^ eJ d npauLz L =n
    =1" { o00O
    N Sr gi= z- rq
    c1"r z{71J
    - ,N 8e9t =
    tu2 00'[ = 3
    I e f uaPaLaldc aluauodt'ttoY 'P I as a. l d P r - r . J r ! tu t 0 0 9 =q
    'el as aJ d pur . s r . A ur 00'8 = t/
    "[":]
    =1 01 d r .rs o, rL s0 uei c J l' Jo ) 'Z n J o A ? n P C uP l Lur P
    s l uauodui olNZ tgz = n.ror(I = Z,f6
    'Z n J o ^ ? n e1s 11L. r dP l uauodr uolNZ tg't = nu/l'Ar = Zt16
    s.yZ r:, Nz 6r'2=ro
    = 5
    >. _t/t.),,' Ai' !0 6z - 7.7g
    ndel ; eu a2o1d e u !:J^oo P u qar l od' z' l
    ''/t '- ', ' r ' ; 4 : ='v
    tt,^ i i -
    11tr.i
    r/r' ur.ii q-ri'r:d es a f npa'rp[' ' urol 1 ' A sn (prpqnz 'wo\ fg:9/{Ox 2967 e.letto9po)
    ' P lE q n z n ' t i s lia Pn :
    \, 11/^; =W= opqod
    - iBiaP Puilld .{ ii = i P 'ut' zurrs6t
    t t/ . )J f _ : :n t / ;. ' ' / i rL " /' - . u 2 r d o p: w o l t t e l odr al ur es af l qop ( gE E'. i f s ) a l a q p l z!
    Z *t / N g 7 't 6 = I'8'g
    t o00O =d I =P a ,r o 1 6 ne 7
    P ot 6't s
    ,i 1 a? n?tu s au ^ Ll - la Ja ! .o J1 u0 )
    ' a fr3 l n p e J l u a crcrl a o l 00' {=u
    ' nde1p n pupl pl ^ pcrp.rd! al rs p 3 n p Jdn p a tu zro e 6 n o00O =d
    'a1o1 d pcne;d 6ou4npodr a[[s e J^p rd n p a u zLo e b n o46t g=3=D
    NZ Zg't = Z,fp = tg - Zp
    (les tr I.rd) NZ 99VZ = ZO
    (lPs tr t;d) NZ /IAZ = tO
    - zO-rOn d u l , e u a l o 1 d Jo l l a u o l e u L g rnodpuq ar l od ' I ' J
    :_
    z ro^2 lJ
    t6e
    395

    u s v o j e n e d i m e n z i j e konektorp1o- e

    bp = 150 mtn
    r/O= 611 o,*
    nr:rrn r n l nia
    - -----Y H| vvL'

    ,l ,. x+--.
    - : .: vrq^ -1,-^
    oilo - u ) LqPu,

    ( ont r oi a e l' ek t i v n e s m i a u d e p o v r S in e y 'J . :

    -,:. = 91.25 N /cnt2


    '. = (d - ?c,) / .tltt rx =,7+/2cnt
    . t i. ' d[ - Z5 r Lr ; i p r e m a e i e t a lj u i v o i " a ) > q 5 - , *i , , : 4 . t 7 c ? r L n , n i j e o s t v a r e n o p u n o
    : adej s t v o z ubac d.
    ldr eduje s e p0v r i i i i c . ; 1 . n a k o j i : ; j e o s l v a r e n o s a d e ,sj 1 '. v 0z u b a c , t ,

    :i.,. = ( 0.5.f 1" - c ) i, =' 2J.90 t:rti


    o,,
    :r, = il- = .79.05 ,M, , r,7!: : l.t1..JJ.tv:i r,r,:: .
    < r',,'.:),"rf;,t
    '" 2 As

    , . 1"3"Kont r c la n o s i v o s i i p l o a e n a k o m b " i n o v a nnoa p r e z a n j e

    ( om ponent eopt e r e c e n j a r

    ,)f)2 = 3628 N fn = D^os i ]/e = 244.-7./tV / c,'tt,


    -- ^--,,^-
    Pr ovLo -l^x^
    P | 9Ltr,
    Ds z = 2615 N i s =D - ; z i 2 i e =i 7 8 . 1 / N / r 'm ,
    1.1,.^-
    , o\ono
    ,,
    u
    ;+--..
    JLoPu, ' i = i25. 09" v - u g a o i z m e d i r n r a , r c a k o n e k t c r p l o c e i p i ^ a v c a sn r 'ca n j a .

    Zaugao / = , 180. - s =1 2 6 . 0 9 u , i z t a b e l e 8 . 8 . 2 ( s t r . 5 5 9 ) d o b i j e s e l f l '7 : , t r =7 JZZ N t/r ttt


    dLY;4i=J000 N/r'ttt

    = 120 N/c'm2
    naprezanie(,:Ztel-|'
    Kombinovano *(*{t*)t =0.r, < /.00
    \,.dr:pF's(p)
    I \.J,rttts )

    -: .. 7 kom .
    7'Z
    N
    |tu.? /
    0t88 = 4- .{
    ( z\
    c I
    u,tt n t 1_ __ t=
    .9',20{ = Yt" f, | h'
    alrr \ "P)
    ' {xoI zI ' A sn (ereqnz 'uo\ ,1U : 9tf O * 6t9g' ulenobpo)
    a^rdopz
    o-qf
    'ur
    N p ; 6 6 =t l i r d o p 'u o c r l P i odr al uL as ac t qop ( gE g 'r r s ) 1'B '8 o ta q Pl ZL
    a *t /
    : 00o = od I t/'qf = enoi6n YL
    on
    'af Lc l npar l uaC t ot l aol 0 0 '/=L
    'n dp l! n p u p ) i e t ^ p J n p r d r a [ [ s pJ A pJ d npauz L oebn o 0 0 O=d
    \ ' a1 o1 d e : , r e . r d b o u ^ z n p o dr a t [ s p] A eJ d npauz L oebn =n
    o y'/ g f
    a [ [s au?asai. utc QQ'[ = c
    'elasa.rd pu rJ t l tur 00 g = q
    sa u € u !po ^ zt as IPA P I sP u f P'^ : 'P l es aJ o P uLsl . A u12008 = A
    Nv Ctz = zo
    - a Cu op Pu I EAPIS Pu t u Z P lu ol 4 :
    7 6 r n du1g pu a?o1d . r o11auo1put FJ ^ od puqa r l o d 'Z'0
    tulda:
    t> ZrO =--"! u,tdop;
    ,r){ IZ'^ s n (ereqnz' ua\ f/t : 9/fO* g ' p g e l e n o l p o ) g y' S = ffi = T opod
    Z' 8'8 a l aq €1 z l ' 0=
    l o pb n ' : Z tu z
    ugrdop :uoftoe l o d .ra l u ra s a frq o p (g g S' Jfs)
    z * t/ N 777 = I' B ' B al aqpl zl
    '. o00o=
    ' 0 0 O= o l ! 0 0 ' 9 7= on a, r o16ne7
    tur/N /'{ae =dqa/ Z='.
    1 N4 96 8= n u1sZ6*Z= ] 'af r l l npa. t l uaf r l [ ] aol 00't = u
    'n d e 1 q n p u p l p l n e c n e r d I a [ [ s p] ^ pJ d npauz r oe6n o00O= d
    P[u Pz al e z E uo dP uP lo J lu o ) ' [ -
    ' a 1 o 1 d e r n e . r d 6 o u 4 n p o dr a l I s pf , A pJ dnpat uz roe6n
    ^C l = 3 = D
    'pf uP 3 r ul s pl uauodr uol hry 000= ZSp
    afo e s a s a l r u o ! z ueui p e1o1d J ol l euol
    e , r o d e 1 5l l p l u o l u n d uar enl s o af pp r r oJ t z qg N Z 8e7= Z /.O
    ( 1esL1L. r d) NZ 99'rZ = ZO
    zg nd41 pu a?o1d .ro1leuo>1eu t 5; r rod P uq a r l o d 'I'0
    t r o^? / 0
    96t
    397

    usvoj enedi i menzi j e konektorpl ode:

    bp = 200 mm
    : 5tapo va
    dp = 160 mm
    o/2

    - _ n r: \/a r nl
    ^io

    1 .1,.^ -
    ' ro ^ d ilo
    ,.
    u
    : + - ^. .
    ) Lopu,
    1 ,3 . K o n tro l a n aponazatezanj au pl odi presek I-I

    Z = 2 * D 2 .ri n a = 8.95 kN ukupnasi l a zatezanj a.


    fn = Z /2 b p = 2 2 3.7 N /cm
    , = A000 y - u g a o i z m e i l u p r a v c a k o n e k t o r p l o d e i p r e se ka I- I.
    ,:,: = 112 N /crn2

    ,_ -.. -,.k-oLo,
    zuu ^- \ / u) v . 21 k :* Ia u g a o/ = 0 , i z tabel e 8 . 8 . 2 ( s t r . 5 5 9 ) d o b i j e s e : d o p F =5 3 0 . 0 N i cm

    0 4 2<l
    ffi=

    i a stavakna donj empoj asu


    t/ M o n ta Z n n

    J v a j n a s ta v a kse i zvodi na mestunul e momenta

    > re s e i n es i l e U2 = 1814 kN
    nrrvne nlnia Q = 0.56 kN
    -t,^-- ,. :+^^..
    trtrdilo u >Lqpu,
    l!0,
    usvojene dimenzije konektor plode:

    bP = 114 mm

    :,=9 9 .7 4N/ c m 2 d p = 20omnt


    c = 1.0cm

    l2 ko m.

    ( d, )
    'a=l*';-c lto = 102.6 c,n2 Ar = (A55bp -c) = 6A08 cm2
    \" )
    F -42 = 88.40N / c m J o" = + = 4.66 N /ctn2 €= orcy' g 3.02
    2,4
    ' - l{.t"' -- z \
    T- - " !-' )
    /"4 +a
    (/) i\
    : ::a' tY!- l' ql =z X
    D\
    ' T0A=o i ftS
    - , != q
    pz
    : -: : - iscAedpJqns e[ I
    - =: .. € s 1t7gt+ ( /:' t
    : : - :'. t Iu Po Jso P IP A Ja lur
    ' ;-; \a Jd a Jd Ul u ? Pu r p a f o d B l : oi a"r ! 1e:;0p l .Il r u 0 l - p EU
    EUafo^sfi
    - -:I' ?i e Jq PsPll
    z,o c,u ,.r ,, I
    : / t^r .l l
    -
    z 'J' tul
    I
    '::.zL P Ua Jd Pu n ? P J L I t
    - = '-v PporJad 6oule.rnod
    .- :.]e 4 p o iJ ad t u lP JA o d
    . - r . - - ir 'l :Pu au a [s P u t s f 1 1 L---"
    =D VA0 U) B ig VN
    ,,0 f
    '- q (p
    - ?i 3i a r P u ap Pr 6 2 ! 6 n
    (l
    .:, cu qa so d al r u Pp P. i 6 z t''Jd(,p : ( | (I )Z</,,1,\
    ;. .:-3 uL p) ap pJ 6z Pu l J t t (q rquo)
    I elupza;dpuoue^ou
    00'/ > 920 = I -.#- i. i -n-t
    :,t 5 / appJ6z pu ts tA (P .:'z'"- r )
    -:[
    :, - :al l etb ou P pP J b z a s t q : -
    = tr.fup
    u/:)/ tv 9273',C
    :es af Lqo n(6 5 8' r:l s) z' B ' 8 a l a q P l 2 L ' r;06= I oe6n e7
    i1/.),/M 00g-c/ = l dtt7t
    ' p C uE r r[]s pl ^9rd t a?o Ld Jo1)l ai . l ol l P l A P r d npauz i oebn - I =I
    ct00o6
    ',.]
    u/) ./ Ar y na'+
    v) r( 7 =
    - - '" _ (' J,
    t\/ z
    (J
    ,I
    "n 7
    ?ar/ tu'x ia'C6/ = -i! = Z-l
    " /1
    :P^ o J I nr 6p r r :_
    -'
    l o 2t = 12 ( I f :" --
    :
    :.:: .:P un ?P JS'p PJ bo a B =u2rdop> = + =".1
    Zu)/ 1,\/777 ZuD/ N Z;AS f'l r.t|
    I u al o ^ lP Z a c
    -.;- -s e3 rd 1 01
    :; , a :u P^ ola p !lp u n? e JS =l / g , r f o p : u r o I r ] pLodr a] uL as ef r qop ( 899 'r 1s ) I'B '8 e ta q p l ZL
    Ztur/ N 777
    a^olbn p-7
    : oZ0t = t l I , r z 0'g = n
    ' nd p lg n pupl pl A P sA P Jd i - atts pl A P r d npauzt oe6n oZ 0 ' S : n=l
    ' e?o td pr^pJd 6ou4npod I y oIrs P 3^ P Jd npauzt op6n r:2 0' { = s- =n
    tltIsH0ill|tuu0ud
    868
    399

    :n ,rn
    -'vY
    nr:r r r - :
    H'

    ,'la ka nau 5t apu.


    nlnia

    PRORAGUil
    IEJ$IUA
    UEIRA
    -- -112N / cnt2 .
    -,. S ra d unatidel ovanj evetra na obj ekat pri kazan na sl i ci 8.17. O bjekat
    t ol j e z atvoren i predstavi j a mal u krutu zgradu. Lokaci j a obj ekt a:
    B e o grad.S radunatidel ovanj evetra na sekundarnu
    i gl avnu konst r ukciju
    : : nagi b k ro v a : 1) a= J/o; 2) a= 30o

    A -A

    w-)

    -'jJ c r 5rnicenja.

    -r---
    I b=12n I
    ,:-F = f.i800 rV i rtr
    -f':5 6' 00 Nic t t t ***
    : b i s e z g ra d amogl atreti rati kao mal a kruta morada i spuni sl edefe uslove:
    a ) v i s i n a z g rade /t < 15m
    t1) b ) 5 i ri n a z g rade (di menzi j aupravnana dei ovanj evetra) /> 2h;
    c ) z g ra d an i j e posebnoi zl oZenavetru, .f,= 1;
    d ) u g i b z g ra dena referentnoj vi si ni pod dej stvomvetra uK /t/250

    _----I:=-_
    ,;-. l"l
    cr : J?o
    NAGIBKR0VA

    --/t:,,
    zt /'
    V'isi na sl emena:hrt: 8 + 6 . tg 10" = 9,06m
    ' -/
    .. ,/,', Po v ra tn i p e ri od vetra (Tabei a6 - JU Su.C 7.110):7= 50 god. ::) fa kt or
    p o v ra tn o gp eri oda kr= 1,0.0vaj faktor se uzi ma i z tabel e 6 - JU SU .C/ . 110
    i l i ra i u n a Dremai zrazu
    , /-,r,2 I -, t-1/- t . i-/- - l t>, / )ll
    l.1- U .,1^ . 1/-
    K7- =-
    ' I' ,m ,5 o ,z /.507| "l. "l. r)))

    U s v o j e n ak i a sa hrapavostiterena B (otvoreni , ravni tereni sa retki m


    p o j e d i n a d n i mpreprekama,drvedem,kufamaj sl .), za koj u j e faktor vrem enskog
    i n te rv a l a o srednj ivanj a kr : 1,6509.q' 40d4' t.Za j nterval osrednj avan ja
    tr://t+ 3 6 0 0 t + k/:1,0.

    Z a k l a s u h ra pavosti terena B parametrihrapavosti (Tabel a5 - JU SU .C7. 110)


    s t1 1s : Q0 .7, b:1,4 d:414, a faktor ekspozi cij e dat j e i zrazom:
    / \CI

    a :i E [;\
    \,
    , gi l e j e z - vi si na posmatrane
    tadke obj ekta i znad terena
    lu l
    /t-/t,1 o't l ,C d
    \ Z -= /t.r il = --;-
    /z
    : :- .3af oci P u PJ J AA OAl sta p ' G Z p t ' BZ b ' LZ n a u p r l s l l a p ! r . " r 'p euLl uaC Ll r l al ut uP ^ our quol es l edn l so d
    - ' . .a-: :l d P u ' r [o AS n as o l\ L L l Lu aL u L " rads a z o u p l l a f q o p l l l qo po t l s ous i A P z n : euauodep) 'Ma q e l
    n n s r l pp a u L g , r , r o da u L p a C o dP z P l s l t l "t d l l l dl t s Ll uaf Lc [ ] aol S P l atqo Au l p Ao
    - -* :Jl s ? Z ' Eq r 6 e u 6 o l e u i u t o ^ o J l e s e p e . . r Fzpuar o^ 1ez oe1 u"r l eLl s odas l el afqo !1 e 0
    P U Ou? a la J d r J o ^ lo
    -- -= -- -r 1S
    . PU Oul a la l d t J oM O
    'p J o A l o e p a r o d s e . i L a u t S t , r od'euL?t l a^ po l 0P ) , 1 'P i l af qo efL ztta u tp
    cuJeuouAPJr.roA10 qi u L p a f o d p s o u p c t - P l l a f q o P ) i ! [ qo p0 as r ^ P z P 'ZI I '1] 'n S nf nprPp u p ]s
    3P AP Jd n n s rl p p L t u a f L r ! J a o l l ^ 0 '( e l i t qo [ l uac r ] r ] ao) ) er : ] a^ P l s ! 1t"J d ![! a t!s
    zI"?b - ilb nze'tzt euo;d as p^pun?Prs
    LiuaIic \+aa\ ('/2 ''b ''tC) .] ns apn '!3
    ::':: a tuE PJj n un
    ( ' , rp L n o. r >1 'p l z ) a u t q ; , r o d a u L paf od eu ( e; 1an af uagal al do) P rl a^ o^ Jsfa 6
    ez
    zzz>1osa.rd
    '///N7 tt A : l'j . l( 0 : :!'1-b : spps af Pd
    ' (qZt el aqe l ) n ftl l n rl su o l n Ja so un u n e 16ez' 97: zp
    " r+ s' 9-l
    r nf rJ lnJ l suol nuJepunl asP z ' 9? - 2 1 2 rso u zt t l u a f L cl Ja o M? rw eur p- t p
    --l apb ' tt^ ' 2.11i l /' -:'1"?/r :nzpJzt puar d as P ! ! qop pJl aA ) 'l P sl l l Jd l l ?t l xputpoJ aV
    nf r l l nr l s uol nuJ ppunl as eu pJ l aA oAl sfa o ( p
    : n i [ ]l nJ l SU O l
    -: :- :aJ ^ al su n?PU - z eLa c:
    " : : : zzlu|)
    ru//NZ ZZ? 0'/'0'/. ee ? iX /5.0/2'u/1)
    : af pr l aA l es L: 1L. r d II?urpu r - p o Ja p
    t u a i up a. r so e '. u / N I a z 'i L :,-0t' =, - r , ui ' J '') '/ t Oi : 0 l l 'u l b
    z 6/ . 60e'i i
    : epes oI P J I aA l es t l L.td tu n o u s6
    n
    sTurp,67 : tt,6f . (),t . 0,t - 2t?t'"'".4 J1 tZ : 0/2'tt2
    Tt-'-f--,]
    t f, t I tv
    lr-l-.1-=fffi; : al pJ +aA euI z J q €uA ous o eu1l a C o .i 6
    I| #l + 'ruty,?1 :at
    l6 6p7'7=?# t..'t=off urr:d
    ^J V -p zp ^ pu ! t sn g '( 0 Z t '. r f s 'Z - I p I a q p ] ) s / t / / 6[ : f U '0C ''] , pJ ] a^ pul "z rq p u ^ o u so
    "0 : u la t -[ : ' 7 1 e u l s r , A p l s J o r l r p P ua l o l 'nper 6oag n I z pLpu l el af qo as pp r u o JIzq o
    ./ : rS pua.lal
    a f r +p J6 od ol r o l l p ] a l e d n u a - r a 1u ou^ eJ pu r z pl eu l el aC qo as pp aC ou a C o Asfl
    ? )L l qo r ]u at!l t+a o) - I P[ a : , . ('or\
    7) '/ : l+l 0'tt:'X <= ul tt' g:z L /t0:tt O' r:q ez
    J I --
    tI r.t't:
    00t
    401

    .q ;l \0 'fJ

    10 .) abela 1 - Koef i c i i e n t i oblika Co" i


    : . :: j e fa kL or t opogr af lje Koefici jenti s p o lj a 5 n j e g
    / t '/ t '/ : 2 '5 '2 " 5
    D r l r t s K a v e t r a ( /'.
    -..
    '
    0' dol0'
    - :: -
    p A B c D E F G n

    00 + 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0 . 5 - 0. 5


    - - -, s tr. 4 2 0) . G us t ina v a z d i -,
    " -0
    {f + 0.6 -0.5 +0 . 4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0 . 6 - 0. 7
    r- 900 -0. 5 -0.5 + 0.9 -0.4 -0 .8
    - 0. 2 -0.2 -0 . B
    ,t q0
    za presekm (koefici j ent 1okalnog pri ti ska) C, r =- 1. 50
    t Lr
    Koeficijenti unutra5njeg pritiska {,
    F n
    , Fo
    P ravacvetra B 00 +5 900
    D 0tvor r a v n o m e r n or a s D o r e d e n i LO.Z !0.2 t 0. 2
    0tvor preteZno na strani A + 0.B + 0.5 - 0. 4
    =' -' -'kN' rtt2 , a o sre dn jen r
    0tvor p r e t e Z n o n a s t r a n j B -0.4 -0.4 - 0. 4
    0tvor preteZnona strani C -0.6 + 0.3 +0 .8

    d- au^clt o -
    t
    a Radu n s k ev r e d n o s t i optereeenja od vetra q,,lkNht2J na sekundarnu
    k ons t r u k c i j u :

    S p o lj a 5 n j e d e j s t v o v e t r a q w e : q . {, i r . C / o
    l.<,Ir: 4n,7)z'Gt, gde
    : arnu kon stru kciju i
    a
    P A B c D t F H
    s' , r. 42 5) . 00 0 .4 9 -0.27 -0.38 -0.38 -0.33 -0 .33 -0.27 - 0. 27
    ro
    f, 0 .3 3 -0.27 0.22 -0.27 -0.49 -0.38 -0.33 - 0. 38
    900 - u .tt -0.27 0.49 -0.22 -0.44 -0. 11 -0.44 - 0. 11
    nro

    ' - , -" (zid, kro v i d r.)


    Cvi, Cr,) koef i ci jen*.- Unutra5nje dei stvo vetra qpr'= 4sTr. C/
    ,.o
    ' . :ef i ci j enti da ti su u
    -., P ra v a cv e tra p 00 +f 900
    ' odnosa p oje di n i h 0 tv o ri ra v n o m erno
    rasooredeni r0. 1i r0. 11 + 0.11
    s :creda otvo ra . C tv o ri p re te Z nona strani A 0.44 0.27 -4.22
    O tv o ri o re te i n o na strani B -0.22 -0.22 -0.22
    ,,cm malo g n ag i b a" Za O tv o ri p re te Z nona strani C -0.33 0. 16 0.44
    :" np n n vr(i nF d a ti su

    ro Ze se pr im enit i 1 r k o s e us v oj i , na pri mer, da su otvori r a v n o m e r n or a s p o r e d e rir o n d a j e u ku p n o


    stra n e 427, 428, i 42 9 1ejs t v o v et r a n a poj edi ne povrS i nedato u t a b e l i 3 .
    '9 ! [ aqpl n af ol P p nf Lr4nrl s u o >1 n u n e 1 6
    '9 ! t a q e l
    ei l €Jla ^ o^l sfap IuapaJodsP J 0 uJ auouA P Jt J oA l o ns ep oua[ o^ s n €f P p u o ,l l zq o
    :6 Eu b afu Pa l s u l o ^ o J l
    lr l qt6 eu Pu t u o r t z q O
    IL U E I' cl 9Z'0- J r uP Jl s P u O u^ ZA 1aJ 0[J O
    ^10
    - ,. '9 , lr'0- i I' 0- l i '0- B i uP J l s P u ou4al o Jd IJo
    "o -y
    _::''0= i7 ' ZZ'0:'r
    LI' 0. zz' 0 9E'0 1[e-.r1-seu ouz"ola]A tJo
    -o
    60'0+ 60'0+ 60' 0+ r uapaJoAs pJ u"raLuo trrre.r I,i o
    , -,.- ::-1 )l a s € u PJIa A o A ls C e 6
    oo6 o9t I o0 d P 4a A l e l
    Lb.zJ\rb_! ! b
    l aA oA l s f ap a[ u! E r ]nun
    : - : - '; l Je u IPo Ja e Iu a f u Pa Js 0
    - - .' : -:..i 1a A [1tJ Cl L U AO u S0
    l eS 7t/t z136 = /'/hb z z l as al d ez qfi
    ZSO- : o- -
    ',.u1/32602't : d
    : !' 0- 9€' 0- 60' 0- 9t' 0- /I' 0 - 6 t' 0 zz' a - z z "0 ' oo6
    = :H iuuts IA elsJotxpPN
    ------' :! '0- 9Z' 0- ie'0- 6t' 0- zz' a - l I' 0 zz' 0 ' 92' ,0 ct
    o -'
    = -t :a fl lP Jb od o l r o l l Pl z' 0 - zz'0- 9Z' 0' 9Z' 0' i t' 0 - r t ' 0- zz"0 ' 6t' 0 o0
    A
    H t J l 0 l d V
    '=t,y :e C Lf Lz od sl a J o l lP J
    tlt.zlrg:)n1b e t l an o^ l s f ap af u; ef 1od5
    . a ,
    =f= -J s, , -' 7-'
    -: ,- - - I /'U +A
    [,-*/Nil'h
    Pul s Ll
    '-' =, : : : r l?1 aupJ lPt xsod
    nI r ] ln J t r s u o l nune16 ez P J 1 3 A po ef ua; ar al do t ] s oupaJ A al s un?P U - t Pta q Pl
    , = :' rl -l s o^ Pd EJ q tJ J a u P JP d
    :: : : - al uL 6 0l su a ua l^ J O llP l '1 ! [ aqP ] n n s L ]Pp
    g : l -l so ^ Pd PJ qP set ) nf t l l nr ls u o l n u n e 1 6 i . n u J p p u n l a s pz ns I l s l p) j s l l l J d lIt aI t s t]uaftlt]a o )
    _.'-- ,- : eJlsA po IJacl tulPJAOd
    ,',,. - - {: /l '{ i e ua ua[ s Eu t sL , 1 rt 0 : 0?' ZZ? : 'g .'Job = 'J'Vi e.r1a,r1est1L.td
    ea//fuV
    at ed ' p7:' g
    i Jr LupuLporap af l ua f L rl l a o l l .I? L L u e unLfpL rl n Jl suoI nu ne16e7
    o2f = o VA0U)S I9V li
    nC Lr l n; 1s uo1 nur e16 pu pJ l a^ o ^ l sl a o (q
    Tt'n- It '0- : z '0 - 99 '0 - zz'0- E 9' 0- tt' 0- tJL U B e' 0- B t' 0-
    :- - LL U e r' 0 - oo6 l'0 t t'0 - 00' 0 e0'0- I1 ' 0 - 0 9' 0 9 I' 0 - 9r' 0- oo6
    re ' 0 - / r' 0 _f u- tt '0- 6t' 0- 09' 0- B t' 0 - IT ' O B t' 0 - ZZ'O
    cT '0- JLU _z'0- zz' a- LZ' 0- Be'0- 9r' 0- t€' 0 9I '0- 0- "
    j- -- '''0
    Tt ' O - I E'O :a !, Bt' 0- br'0- tt' 0- 6r' 0- 6r' 0- B t' 0 - B t' 0
    TT U ' 8r'0 o0 :l U- 9r '0- zz' 0- zz' a- L Z ' O- LZ'0- 9I '0- 09' 0 o0
    .l A
    B V n e _i l C B V U
    a pP sP J AOJ ) apPs P l
    .- :a A o Al sfa p o ud n l n g P l .:: ! _tqN)il !4L,q"'"/) ='7: n I Lr>lnllsuo)j nuJepunlas Eu P J l a^ o^ l s f r p oudn11 - t p Ia q p I
    209
    t' iJ (/,,r,* r7,,,[kN/ttt" i a b e l a 5 - U k u pnodej stvo vetra na gl avnu konstrukci j uey,:e,,r+ ry,,, [kN/ n/ ]
    4v:

    K ro V F a sa d e K rov
    F G n B A B c D E F G H

    -- -0 .? 2 - 0. 16 - 0. 1 5 00 0 .4 8 -0. 13 -0.22 -0.22 -0.1/ -0.17 -0.13 - 0. 13


    -0. 44 - 0. 3B - 0. 3 E 0 .3 1 -0.31 -0.39 -0.39 -0.35 -0.35 -0.31 - 0. 31
    -4 .? 7 - 0. 22 - a.2 i n
    +3"0 0 .3 5 n 1?
    0.26 - U . IJ -0. -0.22 -0. 17 - 0. 22
    -0 .4 9 - 0. 44 -0.49 0. 17 -0.31 0.09 -0.31 -0.48 -0. 39 -0.35 - 0. 39
    0 .0 0 - 0. 33 0. 0 : g0o -0 . 1 3 -0. 13 0.48 -0.09 -0.26 0.00 -0.26 0. 00
    -_: \t) - 0. 55 - 0.2 2 -0 .3 1 -0.31 0.31 -0.226 -0 .44 -0.t7 -0 .44 - 0. 17

    -) N A G IBK R )\Aa:30"
    , , pa j e a ero di n amii f

    Vi si na sl emena : h.,t: 8 + 6 ' rg30" = 11,46m


    P o v ra tn i p e riod vetra: Z: 50 god. + kT:1,0.
    i gl avn u ko nstrukcijtr
    K l a s a h ra p a vosti : B
    F a k to r v re m e nskogi nterval a osrednj i vanj a:kr = /,0
    P a ra m e trih ra pavosti: a = 40J b:1,4 a:414
    :l avnu kon stru kciju
    V i s i n a p o s m atrane
    tai ke obj ekta i znad terena
    . h+ /t " t 8 +1 1 . 4 6
    t = h. r R =-;= =Y , / r m
    2
    . --. Ctr" r
    ^ -"t0,'14
    Faktorekspozicije:4:Ji (+)"
    \1t/
    =
    . 1 " ')]" = r . o
    ^' [ 7 V\10
    'l

    F a k to r to p o grafi j e: .fr: J0.


    p
    '^n t / . r , g u s t i n a 'r a zd u h a :
    N a d m o rs kvai s i na: 1{" = 132m, brzi na v e t Y a r r , r , 5 o , l o : t Y

    p = /,209kg/m7.
    0s nov ni pr i t i s a k v e t r a i q m , 7 p : Q 2 2 k N / m / .
    Cs r ednjeni ae r o d i n a m i d k i p r i t i s a k vetra: Q n r , T z: 0 , 2 2 k N , / n '.
    goo
    : ) Dejs t v o v et r a n a sekunciarnu (Gz: 25)
    konstrukciiu
    ' :0 .0 9
    :_ -0 .1 7
    a - :/1 22.) f - 0,55kNd.
    -0 . 1 7

    0bz ir om na na g i b k r o v a , d a t i o b j e k a t s e p o s m a t r a k a o z a t v o r e n a z g r a d a sa
    k r ov om s r edn j e g n a g i b a , a k o e f i c i j e n t i obl ika za ovakav objekat dati su u
    dejstvo vetra n a
    t abel i 6.
    '8 ! [ s qP ] n oi ep eu!i J A od a u i p tsi o d
    p J l aA O Al Sc ApO u d n l n a c P p u o I u a p al ods P J ouJ auouA eJI J oA 1o ns P p rfo^ sn a s o l v
    bn'a 9r'0 I tt' 0- J r . uP J l Spu 0uz al aJ0 r Jo A1 0
    zz'0- z z ' 0 - i z z ' 0' g I ueJ 1s P u ou?al a'l o [Jo AJO
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    U k u pnodej stvo vetra na sekundarnu

    // . i' '/ : 25. 2.',r F as a d e KT O V

    B A B C D E F G n
    E F G ir,
    00 0 .6 0 -0.16 -0.27 -0.?7 -0.?2 -0.22 -0. 16 - 0. 16
    -0 .6 - 0. 6 - 0. 5
    0 .3 8 -0.38 -0.49 -0. 49 -0.44 -0 .44 -0.38 - 0. 38
    - - .l -0.1 - 0. 5 - 0. 6 -0 . - ".o 0 . 44 -0. 16 0.33 -0. 11 -0. 11 -0. 16 -0.22 - 0. ?7
    - c . 7 - 0. 2 . . 0. 7 -c._ 0 .2 2 -0.38 0.i 1 -0.33 -0.33 -0. 3B -0.44 - 0. 49
    alnou n r i ti ska) C,., - - .
    ' 900 -0 . 1 6 -0. 16 0.60 -0. 1l -0.21 0.00 -0.27 0. 00
    -0 .3 8 -0.38 0.38 -0.33 -0.49 -0.22 -0.49 - 0. 22

    D e j s tv o v e tra na gl avnu konstrukci j u

    A e ro d i n a mi c kipri tj sak vetra na gl avnu konstrukci j u:


    4, r, : e'* r,.C, : 422 .J0 : QA/ kN/m/
    Ko e fi c i j e n ti obl i ka dati su u tabel j 6, a raaunskevrednosti opterec enja
    ra a u n a i us e k ao i za sekundarnu konstrukci j u. Za ravnomerno rasporedene ot vor e
    '-: 'ZraZU r / , , : , / , , t , (-
    n a z g ra d i u k u pnodej stvc vetra na gl avnu konstrukci j u dato j e u tabelj 9.

    : bela 9 - Uk upn o d e j s t v o v e t r a n a g l a v n u k o n s t r u k c i j u q , " [kNtrn2J


    , --.-: l a rn u k ons t r uk cji u
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    R A B C D E
    -) F G n
    1t.\7tn-J
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    0 .3 1 0.31 -0.39 -0.39 -0.35 -0.35 -0.31 - 0. 31
    ".o 0 .3 5 0. 13 0.26 -0.09 -0.09 -0. 13 -0" i 7 - 0 "2. 2
    0. i7 -0.31 0.09 -0.26 -0.26 -0. 31 -0" 35 0.39
    : -3. 11 900 -0 . 1 3 -0.13 0.48 -0.09 -0.2? 0.00 -0.22 0.00
    -0 .3 1 -0.31 0.31 -0.26 -0.39 -0. 17 -0" 39 - 0. 17

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    M A T E R I JAL I
    , DRVOKAOI4ATERIJALZA IZRADUDRVENlHINZENJERSKIH
    KONSTRUKCIJA

    ' ::-e d rv e ta k o j e se koni ste za i zradu konstrukci j aod monol i tnogdrveta i p1oia,
    . rl i n ra n i h l e p l jeni h konstrukci j a, ske1a, opl ata i - sl i dni h konstrukcija ( osim
    ::' a rs k i h i n j i m a sl i cni h proi zvoda)- su (premaJU SU .D 0.001):

    :e ti n a ri - J e La (A bi es a1ba, A bi es pecti nata), snu,da(pi cea excel sa), bot : beLl


    u s s i l v e s tn i s) l bor crni (P i nus ni gra).
    - Ionl ionnn

    -, T v rd i l i S C a ri - l trast (hast ki tnj ak-Quercussessi l i fl ora , hrast l uZn jak -


    :rc u s p e d u n c u l ata,hrast medunac - Quercuspubescens), Jasen (Fraxi nusexcels ior ) ,
    : : ' er r (r Rubinia p s e u d o a c a c i a ) , g y a b ( C a r p i n u s b e t u l u s ) , b u k t t a (Fagussi 1vat ica) , . r . r ee
    : - ' : 1 njihovih r us ef f us a) , i b r e s t ( U l m u s c a m p e s t r i s ) .

    . M e k i l i i e a ri - Joha (j oha bel a - A l musi ncana, i oha crna - A l musgl ut inosa) ,


    :: (1 i p a s i tn o l i sna - Ti l i a parvi fol i a, l i pa krupnol i sna- Ti l i a grandi folia) ,
    ::L a (to p o l a b e l a - P opul usai ba, topol a crna - popul usni gra), j asl ka (t r epet ljika)
    :c p u l u s tre m u l a, epy,oameri dke urste topoLa(robusnatopoi a - P opul usrobusst a, Se-
    :i n a , ma ri l a n d i ka- P opul usmari l andi ca).

    ;. Pri i i k o m u p o trebemonol i tnogdrveta i pl oeasti h proi zvodamorase vod it i r aduna


    s l e d e C i md i n i o c i maod koj i h zavi si nj i hov kval .i tet:
    -o n o l i tn o d rv o
    ) botani dkavrsta, nadi n obrade, karakteri sti ke rasta, nepr avil-
    ' o s t i o 5 te c e n j a, vl aZnost, zapremi nska
    masa,skupi j anj e i bubrenj e,zon a r ezanja
    : - '- rn n c f r r r L r i i a z a re z a n ug ra dj u - zona bel j i ke i zona srdi ke), mehani ekasvoj stva, di m enzije, i
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    c l o i a s l i ma te ri j al i vrsta p1ode,vrsta osnovnesi rovi ne, vrsta vezno gsr edst va,
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    :-. : --< cionih e leme na ta i < v a l i te tn a k l a sa, odstupanj eod di menzi j ai pravougl ost,taenost obrade ,f izidko
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    : k a ra k te r,i s ti k arasta drveta morase i mati u vi du: i i ri na godova,uti caj kasnog


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    ' inis ani s u s t and a r d o mJ U S U . D 0 . 0 0 1 , s t a v 4 . 1 2 .

    ' . 7. ) bt ada dz ae t a . l l o n o l i t n o d r v o z a n o s i v e d r v e n e k o n s t r u k c i j e m o Z e b i t i obradje-


    ,-i .r: a z as i d e n o s t i Tigg' ' l k ao: obla gr ad j a , p o l u o b l a g r a d j a , t e s a n a g r a d j a i r e z a n a g r a d j a .

    . ": La gr adja ili oblovina je drvo koje se koristi b e z i k a k v e o b r a d e ( a l i b e z ko r e ) .


    : - i i i no . inZenjer s k im ko n s t r u k c i j a m a m i n i m a l n i p r e d n i k o b l e g r a d j e i 1 6 c m ( m e r i se , u n a -
    , f s no na polov ini . d u Z i n e ) i d u Z i n e = 5 , 0 0 m 7 P a d p r e i n i k a k o d o b l o v i n e ne sm e b i -
    : i v eii od 2 c m l m '.

    . - . LuabLagz . adJ aj e u s t v a r i obla gradja prerezana po polovini (poluoblice) i1i una-


    . . r s no ( aet v r t aae) .

    - z s ana gr adJ a dob i j a s e t e s a n j e m p r e m a Z e l j e n i m d i m e n z i j a m a ( t e s a n j e m u s me r u i l .i


    : r ibliz no u s m er u v l a k a n a . 0 b l i c a z a t e s a n a s a j e d n e s t r a n e = f l i c , s a d v e str a n e =
    : 1ans on, i s a t r i strane - vandes).
    -. -'' a don r i i t e n i h nanona
    , . z ana gr adJ a do b i j a s e r e z a n j a n ( p i l j e n j e m ) o b l e g r a d j e . R e z a n ag r a d j a m o Ze b i ti :
    ' : ok r ajaena ( 1 is i c a v a ) , o k r a j i e n a ( o S t r o i v i c n a ) - 1 e t v e , g r e d i c e i g r e d e ( g r e d i ce
    \
    ' : *el roj vl a Zn osti jest e ' gr ede s v r s t av aj u s e p o d p o j m o mt e Z i n s k a g r a d j a ) .

    ' . 8. Rez anaboy o u a g r a d j a i z r a d j u j e se (premaJUS D.Cl.040) kao


    Z a sve o sta 'le
    - neok r ajeene* ) d a s k e
    konstru kci j e *\
    - ok r ajeene i da s k e
    - I et v e
    - gr edic e
    - gr eoe.

    - is k e:
    kgr/m3
    lt andar dne debljin e ( u m m )) 18, 24, 28, 38,48 i 76
    iir ine ) od 60 m m r a s t u d i n a v i 5 e p o 1 0 m m z a d e b l j i n e d o 5 0 n m ;
    od B0 m m r a s t u d i n a v i S e p o 1 0 m m z a d e b l j i n e v e d e o d 5 0 m m .
    ' - =--: i rpTa na ora dia - re : - : uZine )
    - nonnalne n e o k r a j d e n e i o k r a j d e n e d a s k e : o d 3 m d o 6 m r a s t u d i n a v i 5 e p o
    25 c m ;
    , : -s :rukcije gd e za to po : i:
    - k r at k e da s k e ( i l i "kratice"): od 1 m do 2,75 m rastudi po 25 cm;
    ' . i . re uslove );

    : r s \ , e vrste drven ih kon s t i-


    ') Neokz.ajdena gradJa ina na pritodtw obliru dyaeta
    "Ju'icatra
    ':-::u akrajdena gradJa ino praue '.ui ce, odLo rezane i st=e.
    C elova ili kor,slrui. =
    rl' i II kiase).
    -
    .-. .- q ap Pz a !l APu ! u l 3 1 t i i i : r , ^ E u f i l ) t oc j ! l nl s pJ t u3 g: nf pp. i l , nus ffE.i Io r r
    Io d e z
    :. .. . :a p pz a st^ Pu r t r t g : a! rApu uo t od !?nlseJ ixru po pui.f
    0g i.qap 0p) un Z I
    I
    . ' : : !: q tua ?f €J lo a u a u t J t ! : 0 s r ^ pu u r L 0d l l n l s p J u r u g i op euI l l qap po) j i i u D L : nf ppJ b nua?fe Jl oau ez
    .:: ,Zt,9 Z.Bt : a u t f l qo p _ :a u r J!i _
    ,:
    : 0 t L ! 0 0 t '0 8 , 0 1 . 09 . 09 . B t . ZC , E Z, gl : ns (uru n) a u tfL q a 0 -
    ' ,.:=:? JIo n l o d n u o lf P r lo a u : :
    e C p p r 6 p u a ? f p J I o o e l r €uo?f er l onl od I eual C pJ l oeu oex a s D fn |D EJzt"
    'e lp e r6 e u e lf e ; 1 c
    a
    ( a e O . t f . n gng) oy odol D q. s . zq?os D fpD ,r6D u D Ea E,0 1 .1
    h a^h ,A n, ' ^^ah
    PLp cr D cu d Jrc, J l 0 n l0 :
    =: .-r s) P C pPr bPu a 1 C e .r 1o ar , 'ur 3 E Z 00 as t A eu r f nl r pJ t !
    z p0 s utJ n p
    . : .::.tb o oo 4n 4 p u e z a 1 . Z | , :ru3 I od i, ,,
    u. j l 0e op ut g po oul s l A
    : u o i o d al r l eu l t nl s pJ uD ZZ ap r x ] B po aut" i l ,t ( a p a a S
    ..: - 3 tre 6 nJ ls p o a s a z o u a u - : : uu gz 0d as r ^ pu r ?n1s pJ r u t po e u l zn p
    .. - .-,J U- JJ Os Iue p a A e up aJ ci : 0 9 / 0 9 I 0 9 / B V - 91/ B V , B b/ B b , gt / B t , B r / B E 'B ||B Z ( a o tp a a p
    : r uJ gZ od a! [A pu I?n l sp J
    ,,, . 'c9 l 09 'B[/B t - f ] a s e, . :
    .w L p ) a a ,+a "I
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    . .. : -J \ +e^^J^,, ,1 . "^t ., .^ x^ 6,"
    " +J Al o? :
    '{[ C g '0 o d a F r A p u r ] n l s pJ r u E 6. 0 po ns euLI np at r l pJ l pz _
    : -- : av q p n e vr ph n n ruLr
    szoda5r^pu
    :: - ^ ; :3 l sp p 0 .ri e Jl "'l;:'n: :j':,::J lril,:l';rr':;';"';.-
    ': :' sp D al l PJl o IJA : a u [ ? n p
    - : al s pp aua?c eJ l o t oua?c pJ )toauez - € a u r zn p
    : : . 'EJ L? n 1SP Ju l ] B : e ULJ[ , s : u r u 0 g p o a ? a ^ a u r l q [ 0 p ez uur0! od eF! ^ pu r ?n1s eJ uul ]91 po
    .!: ,Zt ,g Z .Bl : 0 u t C lq o p
    : :ui! B t op aurflqop ez uu 0f od agr ^ pu r r nl s pJ ul u po
    0g
    : eC p er 6 e u a ? f p J lO : : Luur
    OL od a! r A pu [ t n] s pJ Luru 0g po f a u L .r tg
    : r u r L0iC l i 06 . 08 , gL , A g . B t . B t , B Z , l Z.B l + a u r tl q o p
    '(a Fr AEu
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    as €u !z np : a u r 4 r : -
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    r a l r p a J6 -
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    t -
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    -
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    ^
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    s nc - P ?J r us! pl a! )
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    a,,,^
    ^i
    : ur r z- oo r ?n1s pJ ul l 00 0p 0 ! po aurst.A
    'af, ru e snIo d r a f ,[ u ps
    l r ur 7 od r ?nl s eJ w ZZ op O ! po aurJr ! ( a p a ,4
    :/toaf Dao+sD.n7DuDzaA 'li
    : ur 3 gZ 0d al r A pu r ?nl s pJ ul I po e u r Zn p
    . od l ?n l sp J u r Z p o - n b nt
    t 9 1 / 9 1 '9I / B t 'B t i 7t 'gL/ B t . 'B n/ B t '80/B S ( a cr p a a 2
    U 0 6' ! op u r t p o - n ) j lp J>
    iz PJ e fpp J6 as P As : a u l zn i :u rl g Z o d a !r^p u !? n tse J u I po aur znp
    .
    P J LU I 9 : ntp 'A
    ^O ^- eJD ^ "^ ^^a?teJl 0
    nu :: :B | /B Z' B t./B z' B Z /B Z ' B n /n ? ,' B t.i tz' b z/b z € (* n' w t p) aaqaT
    ztv
    413
    l3 /4 8 ; : : ok r ajaenu gna d j u : 6 c m r a s t u d i p o 1 c m n a v i s e ;
    - CuZine: s v a s e g r a d j a r a z v r s t a v a n a :
    Kr at k u - od 1 m d o 1 , 9 0 m r a s t u d i p o 1 0 c m n a v i 5 e ;
    dugu - od 2 m r a s t u d i p o 1 0 c m n a v i S e .

    11. Rez ana hy a s t o u a g r a d J a ( J U S D . C 1 . 0 2 1 ) p r o i z v o d i


    se u sortimentima:

    s am ic e i polus a m i c e ,
    c k r ajdena gr adj a ,
    : et v r t ac e i po l u d e t v r t a - e ;
    e se K ao
    Sam ic e i polus a m i c e ( r e z a n e p o c e l o j d u Z i n i ) :
    Cebljine: 18, 2 5 , 3 2 , 3 8 , 4 0 , 5 0 , 6 0 m m i v i S e ;
    iir ine: 15 c m k o d s a m i c a d o d e b l j i n e 8 5 m m
    16 c m k o d s a m i c a d o d e b l j i n e 6 C m m
    18 c m k o d s a m i c a d o d e b l j i n e 7 0 m m
    14 c m k o d p o l u s a m i c a s v i h d e b l j i n a ,
    CuZine: duZina s e i s k a z u j e u m i d e l o v . i m am ( o d 2 m r a s t u d i p o 1 0 c m
    nav . 5e
    i ).

    : 0 k ra j e e n ag ra dj a:
    :: 48 nr,n; - d e b l j i n e : 1 8 , 25,32,38, 45, 50 i 60 mmi vi 5e;
    . ::e o d 5 0 nm ; - 5 i n i n e : B c m ra studi navi 5e po 1 cm;
    - d u Z i n e : v r' i o kratke daske50 do 95 cm rastudi navi se po 5 cm;
    k ra tr' e daske: 100 do ' l70 cm rastudi nav.i 5epo 10 cm;
    'ie p o 25 c m ; d u g a e kedaske: od 180 cm rastudi navi 5epo 10 cm.
    : ;c 0 ,5 0 m ,
    - e e ty rta e e i p o1udetvrtai e
    l 3 i 4 8 d u Z ineod 1m
    :" e s e c i - 1 8 /1 8 , 60/60, i 100/100nm, duZi neod 35 cm rastui i navi S epo 5 cm .
    :r, i s re d n a v e d e n sorti
    i menti gradj e su premastandardj ma.Medj uti m,za vece koli-
    :' re mo Z es e o d strugare - pi l ane trazi ti gradj a Zel j eni h d.i menzi j a.

    ' .1 2 . R e z a n ab u kouagradJa (JU SD .c1.022)standardnose proi zvodi


    u sorti m ent im a:
    - n e o k ra j a e n g
    a r adj a (sami ce),
    - p o 1u o k ra j d e n ag radj a (po1usami ce)
    , i
    - o k ra j d e n ag ra dj a.
    = :, r : nradi^
    p ol uokraj eenui okraj denugradj u meresu:
    :l n e o k ra j d e n u
    - r 140;
    - d e b l j i n e t 1 8 , 2 5, 32, 38, 45, 50 , 60, 70, 80, 90 i ' to0 mm;
    - 5 i ri n e n e o k raj deni hdasaka
    -cr po 1 cm n avi5e ;
    1 5 c m i n a v i s e za debl j i ne do 45 rnm
    1 7 c m i n a v j Seza debi j i ne 50 do 70 rnm
    " : . - :l ?.r a1 d o eu 1 a. r >1 o-d '7 ,
    : -:a 2a .la 1 do PuL P Xs- 't ', ! :ru rx
    0 0 /[ ! 0 0 tt ' 0Z Z [ : aur Jt S
    ,,. - :;;.ra 1d o eu t€ l llJ o A
    ( oz - au ) apJ n I od1-----T---T-W---T-J-T-U-1,
    @ ^1
    :uu 0t I 9Z ZZ 6 t 9 l Z t,0 t B 9 9 t t Z :our cl qap-
    (oz-rlr) .prn1-----4- La---l--fj
    ::,e 1s 6o n o n Jl Al o n ' i : pupCrz
    - raui rpn as nC ncpeJzl' (rLu/61008 op 6 g e p o = /' f0 Z -d A 1) a p n tn 1 od ; (rnt 761969 <
    - - - 'r) i el s ! 0 uq a s o 0 0 1
    < .t pspr!el sui ua;dez 0Z-IA l apJ^l a s n C n l r
    Izp U ' e u L rrd n l soudr-IS oIouqolur l l l ?! t
    :- ---. u r& ez t v
    :::i P zp )to pn ld n l s o d
    - :: r le u €p nf e?nIs n ::-i euar dpuel e[^ qtua^Jppo a?otd - (tZ O' g J' CS n 6 e ' w a td )a czl o u 4D l aa?o ' La' Z ' eL' L
    '- .. :s uol au?t J[ 3adsPZ 'z ' u x 0 0 9 ! 0 0 B Z' 0 OgZ' 0002 : out 7np-
    0
    :u rru
    0 0 81 ,! 0 0 l t ' 0 0 91' 0Z Z r : eur Jr . ! -
    q Ll ? rtl zte s t C Pl t l n
    :u[! 0e I g Z ' Z Z ' OZ ' g l ' g L ' Z t' 0 [ ' B ' 9 :aul f l qap -
    r rn l er ad u al ! f P lt l n
    : (€?0' 9 3 ' 6 5 1 ' 1 6e'L) u eLfzu a u rptu r? a paIsn as nC nt pE JzI
    n p ba us t CP lt l n ( l
    n pb e us L C e r L l n ( q (0 0 6 p o f p o d ) e u a l g Jl n ou?l uauzl pua?
    'e rl a A tC € lr f , n ( e _;d 1l 1cl nr1s uol ' yl er!urnJqrupasnsp u l e [^ p u ^rp n s e p o Ip l p rl u rnJ P Aol sr . LE f oJq
    . ': 5a us r p Jl o l ! f e lt l n 't'tt'l
    :: u;edau 6ouacl del souqosnfpau gp
    po !p o n z!o ,td- 1 a 2 o 7 d ' ta d a 1 o T da4s.r' L ur nt
    ::,.::d o 6o usL "to 1 [ ! P] ! 1n
    =-:,,a 1d o 6 o us 1'l o 1 t l e 3 t l n IC oA Z i 0Ud
    rrvl 0l d'et' I
    ' ::a Ja x 6o u 1e 1 s t l Pl t ln
    '€ul t pJ E pupl s tutuap
    : P Cp ]
    - - a Ap u n ! le p ! A - o u ? L I s r . l s o u Z p I A 'as e11 au1a1! [ €A l 'pJ au] e! 1c uera1o1 :e u a u o d e l
    : s a s EJo L tle uo d e u z e ) i og
    ' a l !^P u u r 6 1 o d r? n l sP Jrx 0B' I po
    v r N e SS U Sr d o 'Z
    ' aS l n e uu o 6 1 o d l ? n l sp J ruOl ,' ! op urO0' I po
    . rs a l eu zo d ) e uL u le I A u lt , . ' asl ^p u u r g o d l ? n l se J u .r0 6 ' 0 op tu69 ' 9 po
    : ur pJ Al 'e il e lo 1 d u lI l sJ t u- -. n fp P ro nua ?f eJl oez
    :,,,\ q L? aA e fu ez l ls o d n l l : : : a!! A€u rucA 1 od r?nl spJ tx 0B ' l n s n fp e ,r6n u a ? fe Jl o n l o d1 nual Ce; 1oau ez
    : aur ?n0-
    : aut?n:
    - t Jgf,! 00nZ '0022
    l*
    . o0zt : eurJ r: o ? a ^ ! u ! 0 9 a u l ctq a pe z uc Z l al eur r l
    : gzl | jiz l
    u ru r o p a u 1 !1 q a pp z tuf,01 af euL. t Ll
    9 t
    r a 2o1 d a l l dn g a g !^e uu 0 B ' ! p o ndn;6 n l sut ?npP z
    e u LC1 qa : :a !L A r. tu ru 0 g a u IC l q a pp z l l l ] 0 t aC P ut Jt !
    : : e ?o1 d o un d
    :u rl lg i o p a u l cl q a p p z t!] B el P ut Jt S
    ^
    ' a 1c1 d a C1d n 9 o^ "h
    ur rdu v^ L
    n^U--: u l 30 l l o p 0 0 f p o n dnrb nl sur 4nppz
    al l npu r?nl s€J un a f p u l Jl ! r.u 0
    B o 6 o p g g p o n dnrb nl sul 4np P z
    :. sni I zE 0'9 3 '0snnpuror c
    't'i
    p l P sP pq [ua?C P Jl o
    aut Jt ! -
    _D pJ ZL - aa' Laa@ a?cId
    ql ns eur r t s -
    :ul tt af (ecru e sn l o d )e l e sp pq l u a p C e ;1 on1od
    :a ? a ^ r u tu0 8 a u l f L q a pez ai l ^P u ! t u3B l ,
    vt?
    415
    d u Z i n e : 1 2 2 0 , 1520, 1700, 1830, 2440, 2600, 2740, 3050, 3660, 5200, i 5 490m m .

    . t J,J. fLOCe i uer.tce - i zradj ene od i verj a drveta po posebnom


    tehnol oi kompost up-
    navlse iu ( pr em a J US D .C 5.032i JU S .D .C 5.034).

    )rc in i o nr rno 5upl j e pl ode. Izradj uj u se u sl edei i m di menzi j ama:

    dohl iino
    punepl ode: 10, 13, 16, 19, 22 i 23 mm;
    -

    5up1j ep1o-e: 23, 30, 32, 36, 38, 48, 58, 60, B O i 120mm;

    - Sir ine: 1230, 1 2 4 0 i 12 5 0 n m ;


    - duZine: ?200.. 2400 i 25OIJmm.,

    : ' p o 1 0 c m nav i5e; . c ilju pos t iz an j a v e C i h v r e d n o s t i m e h a n i d k i h o s o b i n a p 1o i e s e - o b i a Z , r f r 1 ar r .i .r r ..r .r r .1


    ,
    ' ur nir s k im plo- a m a , t v r d i m p l o - a m a v l a k n a t i c a m a i p l a s t i e n i m m a s a m ao j a d an i m sta k-
    ' enim v lak nim a ( p o z n a t e
    s u i p o d i m e n c m" O k a l p l o e e ', ) .

    R E CENJA
    2.OPTE
    slieno-vid etiu na ve - - . 1 Dok az napon a m o r a s e s p r o v e s t i z a n a j n e p o v o l j n i j e k o m b i n a c i j e s l e d e i i h u ti -
    c aja:

    rrtira i i cfal nnn toroi:


    --, --J,

    u ti c a j i k o risnogopteredenj au traj anj u do tr.i meseca,


    u ti c a j i k o risnogopterei enj a u traj anj u preko tri meseca,
    -.- '
    - : l5no s1e p1jen og n ep ar na: u ti c a j i v e tra i snega,i to:
    : - ' - --:rni ra t t . kon stru kcij i: p l:
    a ) u ti c a j i vetra,
    b ) u ti c a j i snegau traj anj u do tri meseca,
    c ) u ti c a j i snegau traj anj u preko tri meseca,
    u ti c a j i te mperaturni hpromena,
    u ti c a j i s e i zmi 6ki hsi l a.

    1 .2 . Z a s p e c i fi dne konstrukci j e uzi maj use stvarnamogui aopteredenj a.

    ::. : : irvenih vlakan a Prem ar : : U s l u e a j u da neki od uti caj a navedeni hu i . ?.1. nemaposebnogznad ajau
    . - - -: l zapre minskama sa y >
    p o s tu p k ud o kazanaponai deformaci j a,morase u okvi ru stati akog pro r aauna
    ?.
    . . : - - . . I zradju ju se u d im er- to p o s e b n oi staknuti.

    ._' 2 .3 . u o k v i ru o v og standardaopterei enj a tz t. 2.1. del e se na tri grupe i t o:


    _. j 30mm;
    .,^ i ru p a 1 (o s n o v naoptereden.i a)
    i po1utvrde (TVP-20)
    Ver t i k al na o p t e r e d e n j a
    ' 1 - clalne nnlavalc
    - r ,- , - - J n J a
    ' . 2. - pok r et na o p t e r e d e n j a ( u k i j u i u j u C i i sneg)
    :-
    0/'09'tu ,
    -J>u f r21
    d
    : - -:i p A e u [] sn b - d
    'P J la A r u r .zJq
    ::. :_ LA ?AJ al d O- , 1 1
    f ou I pr ur sl p r r n a f u p d n l s p o a ? a A L a s a ?[ ^ P f od ( '1s t aganr p'P pr q'apeJ bz ) e l PIa l q 0
    a t a p6
    r lr ui o ) l o a f up Sa u a ? e n a f o l S 'n 1 1 t r d nur z r q a[ nf ueu] s P C uar l poI s n J P IaA o 1 ! P6 o ]s
    t / ' , )C ' t a \ LZ
    o u q a s o d 'p u a J a l a t t l e - t n b L , t u o l a f P f t s l un+ P J ?aAauLz J q af upaJ s P [ue?a n o dso u p g
    'z - I ' Ls eu ouP _z pl t J d af 01! opl tuouL sL A PS a s
    ;:. - ' - .^,s l l l oJ la ^ ac u a g a l Al d o
    , , ! ? aA o d ' rJ oJ O ^o 6 a 1 ! d o n 'P J l a ^ e u t z J q P C upaJ S 'oA l s f ep ol ?Lt uP u! pI ol ?tJ Pl s l - Pu l l -
    J p : I a ^ p p r - z p I r . z r o J de b a 2 z t 'p u t z J q eul nuaJ l enLf l uoLuo, t d
    l P J I aA autz J q l so u p a JA
    . i up aJ s p ul u p l su o ) j L 9 a ; o n o 6a 1 5 d o ; a , r eC odanp eu nf nz el n appJ 6z purP ur,s r u - Al L u a p a l p o
    s u p f ua ra u [ 1 p 1 L n z a u 'I - I 'l . s P u oC uP ^ oJ J s n[ [ P J I aA r a] I E TP I l )j ?l ul Pu L 0 'Pp p 'i 6 z
    q r u p a s n s f e T o l o d t e 'a f t l >1 n r 1 s uo) j aues apP s e, eJ nl s l al I oP l ape;6 2 ]so l ]l - A
    ! l lt q o ' pu or al P u u o , | . 'P l t J P I 0 t 'P l l a f q0 eut s Ln'e, r 1a^ s ul . z r q: ns 01! o PI tr o l l P]
    . \ ) j pl n ? r l n p 60 f u p u r . . o ) ? r . t u p u t pt J P A l s n P J I aA o^ l s [ ap a! ; af 'ual qord t>1 s,i a C u a ^ zu 1
    u a ? o ls o u J a z n z r a l a l l a f q o a l s uLneper o P u P J I aA P A l s f ep P l P l [l n a cu e n tp a r p g
    vNvulr^ n0vllrn0 vsld0udHI)?INHII7l a0A7I'n'z
    lr)lf8o r)sNr^rovul
    ' p l n u ru .r
    0 t 0 p a fu a ? a ' tel doouJp4od ' g
    el el ul o n p o da A o q n l sp u p i !zo l e .i e pnafue r r ol a6 ' b
    e pal Ipsr " xr Jd ' €
    ^ n,'-
    cA ( ) qi l Js dr ucJ^ ,., r.rl od 'z
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    ( af uar aJ al d0 01r?oJ pu ) g € d n r 3
    - : t1 [a p P' ol ? i ]P ls L z P^ ) t
    ;: 3 [ol ' ( e 1Ls eu Ce g a u ] a J o d L u o d n ; gp u a ? p A q n q on s r u pl ol eC uagar al doeul ar dod pul pl uozl Jo H '6
    oe\ - 2/a4y'7-Q/dootlt,- a[ uaJ qnq I al ueftd n l s 'B
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    .rr2,1JzqDrDl /Z?./u/ou|a' r1 i:
    nper bo P u IP s rl r - Jd '9
    ,aeJ eI r z o^ q! uJ ol ouj €l ua?o) a tr s 'g
    eur l gr 4aI eu afu a r l 'b
    :,ilrq gfrpa$ N
    \
    €C t l l nJ l s uol q r uauLa. r nr r aC
    d ua2a r a l d g 't
    s
    \ uol aq pz e1e1do I pl a) is eC uo2a r a l d g 'Z
    Y e f u e g e ; a1do ouI pl s ol ups opl af nl ep au Lfol .i e 1 a 1 'l
    N
    ( af ua?al af d0 ol s undop ) z Pd n Jg
    a
    il 'af ua1e, l a1doou[ €l s our eso€l J e l a n - 'L 'Z
    \\
    \J P C ue?aJ al doP uIpl uo zr Jo H 'Z
    \
    9W
    417
    \ U n a 5 o j t e h n i d k o j r e g u i a t i v i d e j s t v o ve tr a n a
    z g r a d e o b r a c l e n oj e u J U S - u U . C 7 . 1 1 0 ; U .C /.1 1 1
    Np
    i U . C 7 . I I 2 i z 1 9 9 I . g o d j n e . P r e m ao vi m
    N
    s t a n d a r d i m av e t a r s e d e f i n i 5 e :
    N
    -N a) u meteor/oikon.rmi/u - kao hori zontal no iI i
    \
    R

    xp p r i b l i Z n o h o r i z o n t a l n o v a z d u 5 n o str u j a n j e
    .\ sred(/a brzina u atmosferi;
    N b) u.rmir/u me/tantl:ef/utda - kao turbulentno
    vremet
    v a z d u 5 n os t r u j a n j e ;
    -i/. 1-1 Dinamiiki karakler vetra

    ) k aaopler ec < e n-J ek a o d i n a m i d k o o p t r e c e n j e s l u d a j n o g k a r a k t e r a ( s t o h a s t i d ka


    - ' =:ana Arrrnnm 1 por em eCajnasi l a ) , k o j e s e u n a e i n u p r o r a d u n a p o o v o m s t a n d a r d u t r e t i r a ka o
    k v az is t at idk o, a deluje u horizontalnim ravnima;

    :) urna/etnatiikomstnb/u - kao sludajan proces.

    b)

    OBJEKTE
    i;;:j
    ' rr : : ' i NS K E

    = , : : j e i zuzetn o sl oZen
    -: - ' : i ' c i na n jeg a utiiu tal.
    :' . -' , a, form a tere na , ob l i k

    -: . . i polo Za j su se dn ih
    ---. F ezu lta ti mere nja na
    : , = ; : , oredi ko nstan tna sredr -
    ' : :: ; a proizi lazj d a veta- SI 1-2 Uical oko/ine rn srednju brztnu velra

    = : -' . u:pite go vo reci, Po v e: :


    -,l te re fe n j ev e tromsvi h gratl evi nski hkonstrukci j asradunava
    se po sl edeeemizr azu:

    a / \,

    - '' -_ .3sije te ren a, p oseb nc . . ,-- ' - t r z Lt ,r,kff 10-JS1 K!GzCz


    j nt,50 '10"
    , ::: je vece me sa nje okol r - 'v
    ; de je
    = : : odstupan je u n raksimarl: '
    z , - opt e r e d e n j e v e t r o m u k N ;
    p - gus t i n a v a z d u h a ;
    f brz ina vetra u m/s;
    ,I,SO,lO - osnovna
    'l P I at qo I upr l prus od !zp l p u
    ; s f c Co )i n p J l a n a u r z J q n u o z n 1 s ; e r 6oab J l z qo n r ?nf €Lui z nZ- I ataqpl z t i L !
    ( ' t n0 t iO t t ' / J' n
    S n f ) 8 e l ! L s p s p r l e^ pur z r q qr u^ ous o t l s oupar ^ uts [ua ? !r r o ) (Z
    .;- :- ra. lA P JO IIP J n?OU od q 1 =
    p u a [u a 4 a l a qu rl s]E .r6ouLaue
    ' i66I/0II' /l ' n p-S nf Z' Z' g !l tp l o d n ro zL l p ur.
    urbnJp nt or' 09' L leI aCqo Lu enol l al o.rdrzeIpuas fo C o I p u !!l re l o I p u p Jl a ^ a u !zrq u]af uoJa! 4( t
    ' -:-?r,.reJA !. :
    1 L .r da C o 1 L1o :
    " :. o ,l d ru o>t 1
    :p u t? p uq t? a p a l sp o u p pal pu a s oC npal po
    : . J 30 LU1PJAOO - J pr tr a^aur zrq au^ousoau11e[o-rd
    l so u p ? -r1 1 ' !!9 j :l _ !o rr.rl e u sopdp uzr (,,0I , .sl apui )
    :-::.r,rod to14e1 - J7 po pluaunJJsur-
    rursrn i .rd esL d e zq L > 1 s,L e ;6 o uzL
    a uoec u o fL qop,l ' , , sI apuI ' €
    ' il 01
    ,-i-3ural^ JODI9! - lZ . :s ,rnede;qLse 11erenobpol fol nual a l p u " e u l p o bg 1 a fu e u fe uu o l o l nl sau uoua40[ zr .
    .- n
    .u ! - -:
    c-- .''.
    'r ','
    vu s uvJou uw Lyw
    ^ n A u,[ n uoupaf eual el ol ar d rlrq a4oul pf ol 'nl pA JoJur . - qI n (,,u],,
    ; e t 0 r' 0 s
    ,:puL) er1a, rpurzrq (l > l l pr n eul aso.rdp) u a [u p a rso p Jl a^ E ui . zr qeu^ous0
    ft4tz=or,r,*.,1 ;,,1
    .s Pz o uq a so d e s PAP Un ?P J : 9oe
    Iru7n11 -" H -9Z Z I:o
    :. ? u LzJ q P uAo u s oP u l la c 0,
    : nzPJzr. PUaJ0 [lPUn?BJZI AS 34OrX
    ( ru )H t u r s r ^ [ o l s r o r r p p u p u p q n p z p Aeut l s nb 'unper o, i d l l l u?pl Lponordsa u a s p p p )
    - 6 \ EZ Z ' I = d n ? S o u p a J ^p s p 1 ) i a t q o pf z oupod nur s r - ^ nl s r oul ppupu prrz qo za q 'p q n p
    -z p^ a u [ ] s n b e u l u p l s u o l u n ? p J o J cni ef upr ur z nas eae! 1or z o0'i - M aqe1 euard 3og1+
    po rr nl e r a d u a l I p : ] l a 0 q 0 p l 4 o u p o d I uI s r A f ol s J or LLpeu er enobpo pC oI l s ou p a l ^ p r u r zn
    ; s un le l o, r d n 'p q n p z p l a . l n l e l a d t u a l r aur s LA al s J or uppupo f . s r A pz d eqnp ze n p u [1 sn g
    'P r l e ^ l P s p l J d - [ z */ U r t ]
    PJ JaA IP S r1r.JO Ll ? rrupur.poJaP - [z*i1t,t]
    :- 1tr aA lp sr.lIJd Il ?rrupul .poJap Iua[upa.l so - [zrllt,tl = z'J"ub
    ix ;S2t't"ub
    erl a^ l es r1r.rd runouso- [z* /ttrt] rol J y t y o/ ot'utr, rn ol T'ut b
    z( I
    ; a lu a ? p u z a ? a p a l s n f e u L u r o r l a , r a [ u aTar al do pz pz pJ z t 6a19do 6oao Lnol a p Iu l p a fo d
    'z u n P ut l J ^ od P uA r.l )i al a- l /
    ! e>1s r 1r . r d
    l t ! at ! s l uaC r J rl aol -,
    : l uaf r l [ ] aol r >l 1LueuLp- !
    : at r l Lz ods l a, t ol 4e; -'y
    : P uaJ al at Ll er 6odol , r o1>1e;- ]
    : p r l e ^ a u r z J q aunous oepoL, r adboul er , r od ; o74e1 - JV
    : p J l a l o u r z J q a u n o us oef ueneC upa; s o6ol s uaual , t l o74e1 - \
    8rt
    419

    Tabela I-l

    Nadmorska Gusti na Nadmors


    ka Gust na
    i
    v i s i n a p odnozj a vazduha vi si na podnoZj a vazd uha
    (m) p (ks/m3) (m) p (ks/ m 3)

    a b a b

    1 0 r.?250 12 1200 l. 0900


    = -- -- im a i r slpdp6p zn a i p n i c. L 100 1.2133 13 1400 1.0 686
    200 L?0r7 14 1600 1.0476
    - :: : , . i D ritis ak ve tra
    4 300 1.1901 15 1800 I .0 269
    I i namiiki n ri ti 5 6k yg 1.
    E
    400 r.1787 l6 2000 r.0065
    - : " ' c ri ti sak ve tra
    6 5 00 1.1673 17 2200 0.9 864
    . ::': '
    7 6 00 1.1560 1B 2400 0. 9666
    - .o v:zdrrha ll n rn .a a Un
    ' S: 8 700 1.1448 19 2600 0.9 472
    -' ^ -:p k i a i fcmn cre trq p j gg

    : = .- [o-q+atline o rrsti n e
    9 800 1.1337 20 2800 0.9 280
    va z-

    p = 1. 225 k g l -
    : : v re d n o sau 10 900 1.1,226 2T 3000 0.9 091
    -r ra d n o rs k ojv is ini ll ( m)
    11 1 000 I 1l l 7 t) po
    JU s A .A 1.100-standardna
    atrn os fera

    :.oiektnaosnovnabrzina vetra /-.71p


    'zraiunavase posebnoza svakiobjekatiz formule:

    r _ -^ _,8 [m/s]
    m,T ,I|=krkTL
    rn.50 .10
    ' ::-:- L Z godin a me ren a na -lp ie.

    ..: -' .dgovara kla si h rap avc s : k , - fa k tor vremenskogi nterval a osrednj avanj a,za t = th = 3600s,Z, = 1;
    ,'siri inst rumen ta o d 10 n' k 7 - fa k t or povratnogperi oda, za T = 50 god kr= l ;
    ' : :. - -: : osnovn e b rzin e ve tra
    Z - p o v ratni peri od proj ektovanog obj ekta u godi nama.

    -k o l i k o j e p ri l i komproj ektovanj adobi j en podatako osnovnojbrzi ni vetra


    ::r projekto va ni ob jekat t' 3 ,ro ,ro s a d ru g i mvremenski im nterval omosrednj avanj a ro /S l , onda se t s vodi na
    - -' - S -a U.C7 .11 0/1 99 1. = th p o mo e fa u k to ra vremenskog i nterval a osrednj avanj k,
    a datogodnosom:

    :".: 8 (JU SU . C7. 110/ 199 1 .)


    tr/m'ro'10
    : - '- : rzi n e vet r a u k ojoJ 5 € ,- -
    "'- I, *J6ooJo
    ' r = ' 7 s0 0 9 t = ' 1 e z t sa } g t > " / > st l ?z1 a, r naf apb
    ' . .-1 -- a u^ Pp o Ja uJ oq z I a 5 Pp uo
    r : ' ; . - : ru PAo l Iel o Jd a s o l I L o ln
    *aoull Stroz
    : ? J ! . l s o^ pdpJ qps pu 'auoz a u e q Jn
    - : .- =,3r al tl so ^ Pd el q 1 le cL 1-
    = ? g t l s o, r eder q ps pLl 'r uaJ al Iu a Jo ^ l 0
    ,roro-" 6ot9't
    = lz y r l s o n edel q as pl l 'aur s r nod auapo, raI[[aA z n a l p q g
    'L n o Pe . i6 ,rror-" sgg,'/
    : : - . ! ;l r - 1s o^ Po PJP
    q sP[ l -
    as n6our
    : pLn[u o]zr r-1Pun?PJs /7 rl so u p a .rn
    p u a Ja l [trso n e d e rq
    ase11aul paf ode7
    I L s I e u eg n l ' u a ? o ^J P
    : . --3 :B L l so ne d e; q Ps PL l -
    )
    rf t- p SP[l - 9Z 9ZE 0 !1 s 9Z 5t er L'tobpo6
    ' t' . . -.' :v t- l so APd PJ q
    6i Btz a t i d o15 9t Ln9 ?! ! i l N
    i: n s lu o J a - tZ tL9 uo L Lr d 0t 0t Lrro11
    6ac;eg
    -- n u od al s Pu aJ d
    tz a9t p ! J q0 6I z P^ p n B
    L. re bu e p 9Z 9BE I tol !B tz i JPB
    dt c+5 duxr u+5 VI 1NOO])VN VUOgVNU]
    :. <rnDr vc plplqn J PAJ O
    - L-? -V 9t 98t 6T 0}' a3!zn
    3- ::-l d nl s e 1!!p PL lS 9I 90t P I zn_L 9Z LB J0qu0s
    looa0 tZ 0t9 oA afpJ p S EE 9B pP s ! ^oN
    =::-:z a 1 sILJ ]sn Pu I 9t 66 rPtrs0i4 6I z0b uaJ z IJ d
    .- -) aIq o tuIE un u o ) tz ffit Pf,ruaz LL t1 9 P u f l ! r.J d
    .: ; - :: au n!l PJ1 Sl -uL tu p v 0€ 9bz ? P q! B ot 86t ?ad
    a I0 lo ! tq ! B 0€ t9I PInl PCUPB OL z0z !!N
    r ueJ0l sau P 3 r.U ZOl
    VN A O9]]U ]HI V N S OB LC IZ I
    ! [4 1 0H 9€ tt Ja00) ot 997 rP A a!nJ )
    ap er bz a u aq ue l 5 apPJZ pttpl r nnfr
    9Z 662 ' " -i Ll i I ot 6TZ o^e | [pJ )
    :::,i 6 qL u,r eI a pP Jb Z olsaN 0A0ll
    9I 0zz 9I 06r l P A a [nbP J )
    - - ,)i ?I l qn d ar a pe r 67
    6I 9LZ Joq LJP I ^ l 6I IB Pp u!l !)
    ;: -i r q ru za ^ ps a pe l 6 7
    Vt'IN],{OIS tz OB u Iu PC u a JZ
    :::l 6z a >ls fLJ ls np u I
    0t 0zr P)jaI iU 6l L tl J P ?a tP Z
    fl l a fq o L1 s1 .to d 5
    0t LL )t!ueq!s 9Z ri E P l IqnbP Z
    P1! r.Jozod
    9€ ZZI ]l tds tz 9nb per6rrorl Lru
    L6
    a l Iu [o B
    6I tzl q a r bP Z 6I t€t a fU P J A
    a l oN q
    9Z I JP P P Z 6I bLT o ^ a tl p /\
    9Z 6b )i r.uA0Jqnc 6I ztr pPJboaB
    V) SIVAUH VOIBUS
    (u)
    ( s /Lu) (s/ru) "r)
    'IJ PurSr.A Pl Iue1s 'p euLsLn P Jr uel s
    '-:- )- -' pJ 6zn a l la fq o e z / 4 e p o t t =- . '//'()9'ul
    ,l Pl sJoupeN 0['0s'u ,t
    Pl sJoulpPN
    : j -- :l .,1'e 1 nu 6L 1s op l n d u e P a C L : . :
    = - i Do 6 ) J ' e rl a^ p oL , r a d t u l P J^ : . a-I 0/2(/DJ
    029
    421
    Dov r at ni per iod v e t r a Z ( g o d ) j e v r e m e n s k i p e r i o d u k o m ee e o s r e d n j e n a b r zj n a ve tr a
    D r it i jedanput do s t i g n u t a . v r e d n o s t j p o v r a t n i h p e r i o d a 7 ( s a d ) i f a k t o r a p o vr a tn o g
    ka
    N admors t,u
    ' nt,50,J0
    r er ioda Z, z a ob j e k t e u z g r a d a r s t v u d a t e s u u T a b e l j I - 3 .
    vi si na .,2.
    (m/s)

    HRVATS
    KA Tabc/a [-J
    K onstrukci j e /-
    Gru p a j e, obj ekti
    P oj edi nai nekonstrukci (sod)
    Sk o e
    l
    Bo ln i c e
    Po z o ri5 ta
    Snnrtqlz i nhialrti
    100 I . 060
    In d u s t ri j ske zgradesa skupocenom
    opremom
    SLOV ENlJA
    Z g ra d esavezni hustanova
    I9
    Z g ra d erepubli i ki h ustanova
    16
    Z g ra d ej avni h qradski hsl uZbi
    26
    Zr ade \temhpno znradc

    H o te li
    R e s to r an i
    Bi b l i o t eke
    Ad mi n i strati vnezgrade 50 I
    K o m u n al ni obj ekti
    In d u s t ri j ske zgrade
    Depoi
    Sk l a d i 5ta skupocene
    opreme
    0 s ta la skladi5ta 20 0. 920
    I,iAKEDON
    IJA Sto d n estaj e
    Hangar i r00 I . 060

    -e re n i s u p re m astepenuhrapavostisvrstani u tri
    kl ase:

    - k l a s a h ra p a vostiA : vel i ke vodenepov15i ne(morai j ezera), mi rne i uzb ur kane;


    - k l a s a h ra p a vostiB : otvoreni , ravni tereni sa retki m poj edi nadni m preprekam a:
    d rv e e e mk, u c amai sl ,;
    : raiunat i i z formu l a :
    - k l a s a h ra p a vostiC : S umovi tipredeli , i ndustri j ske zone, urbani kompl eksi
    ,
    :
    g ra d o v i .
    l, 1.4665 tu'aot9/
    it : 1.6509 to-4064't
    -ti c a j i h ra p a v o stiterena na profi l vetra obuhvaeen j e faktoromekspozici je K. .
    l't : 2.0448 t,,'ao9't''
    ,k o l i k o s e p ro j e ktovaniobj ekat nal azi u zoni terena sa dve hrapavosti ' ' 1 " i "2"
    ,.n d as e i z b o r merodavne hrapavostiobavl j a po kri teri j umu sa sl . I-3.
    '0u0i z J oJ r . |. ! pJ l a^ p[uE /,n p Jp Ap Jd
    , \ouso - (t/'J'u/b eu o un p, r dnn f n l a p p [ o I p f u a ? a J a l do eu r l r . r ano, r dnC pJ or lpf upl np n]A pJd n u o Jl a n
    : ac ap6 e f ua pa ra ld o u r s o a s a C I r I n J l s u o l a 11t 1'at Lt l nJ l s uol aI I LA P z t (al ttaA I a tPU )
    I ul b = z' J'u,/b
    a ln r l e z as a f n p a l p o r p J l a ^ e f u e nnp nc npr d n r 4 ul or l an el uapar al odo afu p n l p a Jp o
    ; z a s r l s ! J o\ ' zJ ''3 b l u r l e ^ l p s L l r . t d L l l Lueur poJ epous oupo '! t l uaf Lc tl aol l l l r .tu p u t0
    :uo zPJ l -zI a f ] Pp PJ la r
    ,'. t :.r auI s IA aC tc ln lls u o >1 ) 'g- I 'Ls pu af upz pl L.rd7 5 'e u a r a l
    - . 3 : tl l nJ lS uo l a ln Jl a I P l. l a f L lu ; 6o do 1 pr o l l p l a f u e , r L p a . r p oe z r a t ut . t d uP pof 'I 56I / 0I I 'l l 'n P - S n0 / tta q PI n n s
    i ap ar po p u a r a l a C L l e r 6 o d o l r r l a u p J p d "t - I 't s 'J euar al af r l e. r 6odol e,ro 1 1 e ; o 1 a "r d
    ;) ' ..*:j !p Pz P zPr z! z t t X a lp L z o d s l a p r o l l p j a c u p ? a ^ o dp z r z pr z r Lu4Ll qL. l dr l t l s l J ol as n6o u l fl l Pl o L
    /g/U,
    : '" " - r- :, .:s ou ? ol p od n lu e rr L lL ds : Co u la JI u o l p u p l u a J a u p u t l p ] l n z a l aTel ods er au as ol v 'pJ l a^ aul z J q 0 C u p g a ^ o d
    ; :.: :: :l l fu au L.r d Z E Un f[ Ja 1t J ) Jr zq o n r la z n a s p J o u rn u a 'r a l u o l i ^ o pJ q E u I z P l P u l el aC qo Lue, r ol 4oC o.td as o l t1 o l n
    ' ; ::
    - :: -:r s z L e Pe l6 z a l n J l o LP -
    rr -.! .-:'1 PIU PftAe s a l la ] a o u Ps tttpvy (q 'n70n7aq at rutq8 (u .'au ottaalgtot1, p-7 79
    , ' : .::.:i ou so u po 'p ct f , l n J ls u 0 l ,
    nualal u.touAeJ.
    - -.:- -:.: ns o l v'I6 6I /I I I ' / l' . eu eqeA ?.yoru
    ;' - .,- - :!ro )i l. 1s ol nr l al u P ^ lp a lp :
    :. ': rq t^o ta p Iu o t f , I n J J Su 0 \
    r - - : - ' Lu LL a f, n e l la 0 q o u a ls Ls
    - : .:!:l Jl s uo l' Pl la cq o a 60 t c:
    : : '::.1 >nJ ls u ol a l l l- A t o l llr , 1z)ttzS
    ::-:-: :lLllnliiu o>ttiior n'rl p:
    : '- - :: -:' Pu PJIa A PAl s f a p le l a- -:
    a a, : " : i t 1
    - ; -.'.1 /J
    tltoatdtuq a,tp DI' nualq ou tlJo,todaty au,tztpotau JoqzI [-I 75'
    '/t2\
    \
    ,,2" ouAgpoJeul
    il ou^ePoJela
    ,/
    -x* &"JSO,4e?/8,/y
    +
    i rqe/1
    % zzt
    423

    &=49

    3') 50Om

    )
    w9-"
    ;; e /trapnto,r/t

    Sl 1-5Faktor topografiJe/eren4 S, pn de/ovanjuvetta..


    a) upravnona osudo/ine,b)para/e/noari do/ne

    :fe k a t d e j s tv a vetra na konstrukci j e, odnosno aerodi nami dki prl ti sak vetra, zavisi
    rd k ru to s ti k o n strg[gi j e. P remaodgovoruna dej stvo vetra, konstrukci j e se dele na
    < ru te i v i tk e k o nstrukci j e, gde se pod poj mom konstrukci j apodrazumeva el em ent
    l b l o g e o b j e k ta , konstrukci onideo, gl avni nosedikonstrukci onisi stem i l i st at idki
    s i s te mo b j e k ta u cel i ni . U ovomsmi sl umogu6e j e da del ovi obl oge i l i odgovar ajudi
    i o n s tru k c i o n i d el ovi buduvi tki , a da gl avni nose6ikonstrukci onisi stem b ude kr ut .
    F j d re d i v a n j e k ru tosti konstrukci j eobavl j a se pri menom postupka2 odnosno3 iz JUS- a
    . a- r2 J .C 7 .1 1 1 /1 9 9 iAko . su i spunj eni svi usl ovi koj e nal aZekri teri j um 2 sl . I-6,
    terenu
    L

    < o n s tru k c i j a ,o dnosnoobl ogasu krute, a aerodi nami dki pri ti sak vetra proizvodi
    : ".:.".
    -'. .lzt.rii s a moe fe k te s a v i i ani a koj i se mogui zradunati pri menom poj ednostavl j enog m et odaza
    -a l e k ru te z g ra dei z standardsaJU SU .C 7.Il 2/1991.A ko nj su i spunj eni svi us. lovi
    ; :: - : r-' ..rmora se uzeti u o bzi r < ri te ri j u m a 2 p ri menj uj ese proverapo kri teri j umu 3. P ostupak3 zasni va se na
    ::'-: -erenja na kon kre tno j
    i s p i ti v a n j u p o d l oZnostikonstrukci j erezonantnom efektu i zraZenom nrcko nd nnc. a
    : :: -- : f aktora e ksPozicije K . /R /Bf
    ^ .^ 2 i z j z ra z a za di nami dkikoefi ci j ent
    @ r.
    -:: - ' - -. pografiie te ren a o dre it -
    : : -: f ianje f akto ra to Pog raf i- = l l a l e k ru te k o n strukci j e su one koj e i spunj avaj usve kri teri j ume postupka2 , sl. I - 6
    (k o n s tru k c i j ev i si ne h < 15 m i obl ogevi si ne hl < 700m), aerodi nami i kipr it isak
    rolne d:t io i:inr znn'

    ' ': ::. vet ra rJOq ? ko ristj se : ,


    . : : -r i odreifu je se za krute
    4m,T,z = qm,r,toK? Gz 1rn/m2l
    ' i:-- . . : i ; e se osim op tere ee nj a gde je:
    ::=- j : k oja delu ju up ravno na
    4m , 1lr 0 - o s n o v n i p r i t i s a k vetra iz JUS-a U.C7.110/1991;
    I'u/ h - ad'a 6
    - --
    :.)
    :, :l nJS ' p?ez a^
    - - ,: P Z IP S l "1t Jd
    'efIuP J u Pstu []a P
    3:? "152 Pu P Jl A A IPS l -1 .-c 'b >1 e s q ! r d ll? r u r p u r p o r a p L u a f u p a . r s oal apb '( 'I 66I / I I I 'l l 'n S nf ) 1 n>1 d n 1 soodd t
    - J Pt uJ ou U PA eJ z9z'J'ub= z'a'u6
    [z*/lt,i]
    ttr
    : * ^ rd P uAl -1Ia+ a '
    db
    t :: , l aA l Ps l Tl Jd - : n z p r z r - p u a r d a s p ^ P u n ? P r sP r l a^ l P S Ll L. t d t l l t ueut por ae e '('I66I/III'l l 'n
    I .^ a t ha
    S nf ) t e ld n l s o d a ^ o I s n a , r s n C p nef unds lal ol auo ns a[ [ ] l nr l s uol al n Jl a ItIa 1 1
    .''P''41/)
    = tt aftoyutwtoy t a&olqo usoyuT a[uoatpatpo oz 7 Vodwso4'9-7 79
    r:l
    , 3:do P z P zP J z! 6 01!do z'
    :- r?J 6Z tl oJ l a^ a[ua?a .ra 1 c-
    I ::' 'r t Pfo rq 6o ^ o u 0 l e J ls ' ri
    ,- ' :::iq bo n os Pl ou f a 6 ' ( " 2' ' .
    ,, '
    :: i lJ a^ ) l a.r 1 o l a r d a u a ? PJ Z
    : .: -.- : q tl su L zrq ql g n le re 't o b P:
    :"- ,;-:; tl P0 'p Jl a ^ P u l t Ss l- 1t ' -
    6d'?s ? 9-r
    ' -.",' - :: : nl u ,re 4 e.r ztP t xl 'P J PP UP i:
    :, ::::' :ic i .Ll e 'e6 o 11 l n e l u e f e ' lP :
    ^ popa ^
    ue?AEsouq/.u
    :' ?,4 LZJ OJ P u P JIa A uo^ls Ia]
    : -i !ar po "af Lf InJ tr suol a ll .
    :-
    'n Snf- I 4edn 1so6
    - OV; 6
    t- L- /b
    .2h+7e
    4sot4bx.o
    e,vqlerbouE
    ez
    .
    ^,.^n ,^..a ^\l
    '9 - I a I aqpl z r . l uar r 3 ! ] aol ! l ? t tx P ur.p- J
    .V L ui oi aqP t 1P p aC r l r z ods l a J ol l P ] - ry
    ?2,
    425

    Tabe/a 1-4 Tabe/a /-5


    r\z Deo objekta /;
    --z
    (m) t-t

    - elnL a b a b
    l <5 0.9 K 1 0b1oga
    2 >5 &o 2 Konstrukcije za 2. 5
    <1 0 noSenje obloge. Veze

    -(,, s1ika obloqe.


    3 >10 7, JU S 3 G la v n a n o s e c a
    u. c7.110 konstrukcija. 2. 0
    P o s tu p a ki -J US U .C 7.110 4 A nk e r i
    5 Temelj ne 1. 4
    konstrukcije

    . jt k e k ons t r uk c l j e , o d r e d e n e p o s t u p k o m3 ( J U S U . C 7 . 1 1 1 / 1 9 9 1 . ) m o g u b i t i pobudene
    piqfvnm
    - LJ r ! y u, , ,volre nA tnnzinno nceilariip ncril , , a c l J e u p r a v n o n a p r a v rn
    l_ vofr: zhnn

    : lv ajanja v r t loga , a mogupostati i aerodinamidki nestabilne. 0vi efektj se u n a 5 i m


    s t andar dim a iz r aZ a v a j u o d g o v a r a j u e i mb r z i n s k i m p r i t i s c i m a - ! r y a z i s t a t i d k i m
    v et r a . D a l i d e n a s t u p i t t n a b r o j a n i e f e k t i i k o l i k a j e v e l i d i n a
    : r jt is c im a
    : dgov ar ajueih br z i n s k i h p r i t i s a k a z a v i s i o d o s o b i n a s a m e k o n s t r u k c i j e : k r uto sti
    : z r aZene pr ek o f r e k v e n c i j e n r ( H z ) s l o b o d n i h n e p r i g u 5 e n i h o s c i l a c i j a ( u t on u r =
    ' - , 2. . . ) , Rejnold s o v o g b r o j a R e , p o p r e i n o g p r e s e k a k o n s t r u k c i j e ,
    S t r o u h a l o vo g b r o j a
    --* -fi, Skratonovog broja Jr, kao i od osrednjene brzine vetra [/,,,.7..
    -
    t
    ----*>
    J pt er eeenje v et r o m z g r a d a o b r a a l e n oj e u s t a n d a r d u J U S U . C 7 . I I 2 / 1 9 9 1 i i z r ad u n a va se
    ' z opSt eg iz r az a z a o p t e r e e e n j e v e t r o m :

    ' ,', - |orutntkcTe w = ewA.r [kN]

    - > ' lve postu pka 3 (JUS


    r. r se pre ma i zra zu : q ,- p ri l i s ak vetra;
    .4 ' - e fe k ti vna pov15i na,tj . proj ekci j a i zl oZenepovri i ne zgradena ver t ikalnu
    ra v a n normal nuna hori zontal ni pravacduvanj avetra.

    rri ti s a k v e tra n a zgradei zradunavase po sl edeei mformul ama:

    pr it is a k z a p r o r a d u n g l a v n i h n o s e c i h k o n s t r u k c i o n i h d e l o v a : k r o vn i h
    v ez ada , s t u b o v a , r a m o v a , s p r e g o v a :
    4w, pe = 4 - , f . r G z C p " lllt/mz]
    ("'j a,yotc t aftapnuz nbutJi'J z,4tz1ur/,?ou7rryo1 //ua!4aox)
    n2 a,ysuu tl.ls ftt; o.4n un
    .t'' J nryJryd 3afi qn fiod:' o1uartc1/aorym uZ / -I 7.1
    a Claulal Pz
    . - :'-s Ls [? a so u L u A e[ 6 € z
    -tr:-l-k----f
    tr-{ k---]
    : , r .l r pu n )j a s t n 6 ot q o Pz
    -: F:-l F:l
    '- 7 :ua I L ctla o l q ? L t ll eLuP +. !fl|
    o^,t
    /vt lnt:l
    /', V=7 ail +-
    E__.1 R:_]
    e --i F--l
    ]€-:i-br:-+
    :a t e p o l Pl o u a [ on o-
    :,:' i PS lP dn l SO 0 L 1 [ u a u I J :
    :- - ' Ls I B- I'1 s e u 6 o: : : rcuz
    eyetrzle)l
    +l$- -hf*
    e P e . r bzo >-
    }- r- =':.sr P ^ Pcu nd s l enr€e4nu/)ft] zu.qoX dqp eu4e
    epfiAs eflpeqnurzftl
    P AO pl -z au [!JA c -
    tlc I Y/c't/e ?uanafaor
    lc) WNsexs4utl
    !- : - ... -^.l c ul L[P t u o tl l es es ap el e -
    :: !- , --: * S J A P J eU tJ o A l O :P tl l l "Jo A- -: /,b g ,d2 g
    - :- .; .' cd 21 P o al uP lx Ps P P er:: (q
    es npo^ z Lor d n '1uaI r ] [ ] aol Luenou tq u o l o e >1
    ' sL 1r . rd u ro lu a f r 3 L l a o l u r g n C e r e , r o b p o
    ': ,
    : ; -,J C z oJd t -[ t P txtJo lP tt]ue' : ( L C La u a t r'L ? p s o u L u n e 1 0 'e 6 o1qo) aper 6z p^ 0t ep po l . ) i eA spz 'ou l p l so u p s ( e
    -: ' :- ,r o^10 tl l Ll l l a^ es ap e l!-
    - . : . : : i zo [lQ r.lllpu
    r.0
    - l qo n PJ OA1O P u L? l-[3 Elpun?pJz! 'g lual n []ao{
    (g!9) rlsoupa"
    '( - l euz ) af ups r . s op)t nu[!J^ o d p u -
    ! L! ' ( + I puz ) ) i psLl Lr d oe>1nurg .r ,r o de u -
    - : :pu ait l!J eol qtueA ouLqL-:
    '
    , :- : ,: t ?asou1une16ez ous0u: : : ( L- I '1s ) t l or l a, r ef uagaral do e l u e n o l a p
    au[?tla
    ; . - :. .e ol qt uPA0ul quol J au s nf n p a l p o r l r o l p u zr r r f o A s pI s r l I J d I l uoC [ ] t ] ao) 'pl l aC qo Iz ol q o n p Jo ^ ]o
    ppdroospr i 3ur!r^oa:au[?tlaA po r . s LA pz- ; l el uac Lc Ll aol P ur.]tl aA P'Pl l a tq o
    ,,- - :' * al ua g ar al d o P o d ' L u t s L r e f Lz ua uL pq i u L p a C o dp s o u p o I e l l l qo po r - s r A pz/ ") l 'uJ el uafrrl J aol p u r .? r l a 1 1
    - .' =1 ;.;32 u al sIs t? as o u ! u AP t E :
    - :,L q !L ! e>C 6 o , r1 e>
    1 1 n^ z a r q 'e1s r 1L. t d 6ou1e1o1l uat Lr l po4 - t't2
    - :::
    -: ..=:'- -z L o uq a so d a Ct u e P e l 6z ' : €I s l , l s L, r d 6af uge. r l nunl ual r J l +ao\ - //J
    : pl s r . 1r - r d 6af u! pf t ods l uaf r r r l ao>1 - "f
    :, .- ,' e f L zua u rtP)aP e r b z Pu l - J L : : :a f a p 6
    : .. -,/ 5 | a ur s tn a l e Pe r6 : :
    td3- adp= dt
    t-l
    : e A oI sn a Ja D=. ' zOz' 1'ut b = 1d"11b
    [zrlttrt] ld t
    e 0'I6 6 T/ZII 'l l' n n -! '
    d z' J'u b = d'^ /'
    >1o p'a p er b z a l n J l e ; - [z'llt't] J'9
    e ! 1 n e1 6o d 6 o 1 0 n ; t , r ' :
    : r ^ o q nl s l a[ 6LJ aupps p] 'a?pf u4oJ :as ou
    I f ol p^ o I a p q r u o r ] l n r l s u o l u n l p r o r d ous oupo'pl pr ^ r . pJ oz oJ d'ou?r-[s
    :! aC n C ua uttJeu
    d Ln a f e 2 n I s ut t P :
    r e l au ed ? r ^ p u a s 'p ^ o p r . z : a b o l q o p^ ol ap un?pr o. r dpz er l an 1es r1L,td
    -s a9 n6 ou (q Po d efe ln l s e u ar ,
    :ri me n es l u d a j a p od b) moguee su samou sl udaj u mal i h kruti h zgrada, a u svim
    E.
    F' : i C ova, sendvid pa ne la i
    r: n s t rukci oni h d el ova koj i :s ta l i m s l u i a j e vi mapri menj uj ese sl udaj a).

    , o k v i ru o v o g p o gl avl j a bi de dat postupakpoj ednostavl j enog


    postupkaproraiunaza
    -a l e k ru te z g ra d e, dok se postupakprorai unaza sve druge sl udaj evemoZevidet i u
    -' J S -uU .C 7 .1 1 2 /L99I.
    D a bi se zgradamogl atreti rati kao mal a kruta morad a ispuni
    s l e d e feu s l o v e :

    :) z g ra d aj e v i s i n e /x S 15 mi
    :) Si ri n a z g ra d e (di menzi j aupravnana del ovanj evetra) j e naj manj edva pu t a ve6a
    o d re fe re n tn evi si ne, tj . b > 2h;
    :) z g ra d an i j e p osebnoi zl ozena vetru ni i z j ednogpravca, a i ne nal azi s e na vr hu
    )
    I k a k v o gb re Z u l j ka i l i bl i zu padi nevi soravni , tj . topografski faktor S , = I ;
    :)g l a v n i n o s e e i si stem zgradej e takve krutosti da ugi b zgradena referent noj
    :,: - : s a pojedinih d imen zija visini, pod optereeenjem
    vetrom iznosi u <h/250.
    -i -- : , pov15in e i ra sp ore da
    .--- : -a k om odrecfuju sme r k o m b i novanikoefi h ci i enata (G C P i (G ci l za obl ogezi dova i kr ovova,
    'elidine
    :d n o s n oz a g l a v n i nosedi si stem dobi j aj u se i z sl . I-8 i sl . I-9. V el i di ne
    ro m b i n o v a n ikho e fi ci j enata (G C ) date su u Tabel i I-6.

    Tabe/a 1-6
    ,re d n o s ti /(
    ,e l i d i n a o tv o ra u obl ozi zqradetr C,,, G (c.,.G)
    l g ra d e s a v e l i k i m otvori ma: kl i zni m vrati ma,
    :-:.- i nosadi, te melji);
    L0.7 !1 A

    .e n ti l a to ri m a i l i prozori makoj i se mogurazbi ti


    :'r : -: j u c im koeficijen tom p ritis k :
    lgr ada s a m anje o d 1 % p o v r S i n e s v i h z i d o v a u
    r0.7 1 +0. 7
    : iv or im a; ot v or i n e r a v n o m e r n or a s p o r e d e n i
    J g ra d es a s a m om al i motvori mai manj eod 0.1%ukupne 0 1 0
    :o v 1 5 i n ez i d o v a -0. 3 I - 0. 3

    l k o z g ra d ai s p u n j avausl ove za mal u krutu zgl adu, al i j e razl i di tog obl i ka od onog
    :a to g n a s l . i -B i sl . I-9, ondase za i zradunavanjpri e ti ska vetra ne moZe
    :ri me n i ti p o s tu paksa kombi novanikoefi m ci j enton (G' C /, ve6 se u proradu nuzim aju
    :d v o j e n ota k o d a j e:

    d i n a m i i k i k o e fi ci j ent dr:
    z a o b l o g u i s e kundrnu konstrukci j uza noS enj eobl oge /: :2 t
    za g l a v n i n o s eei si stem i ankere G':2'0
    z a te me i j e G, =1'4
    :,:ra,ity egpi/i.rka Cn,
    : inake Cr")
    apotFz a1ru7aptu ounJsTtSa2asou3ourz13 u.ro4a,raluapataldo
    unrtotudnz otlat o7tlt4dila/u;4lodt' ('op g) gualcgboy ruoloutgu./o)f 6-1 4St
    P4a^ efre4np oef/7
    )
    .l : - , :: a r ^o J) i Pqt6 Pu * = n)
    - . - '? J U l ob au sa fu a? a J a ld o
    :;.:::r n *) o0Z Po a?e^ zu PUTFJ42I/
    -:j Z > N/09ed I a / o
    !,* : - :: 3 JAOJ I Pq[6 PU O e 6 n n aI o?
    p o) i u o6 a us a [ u a ? a J O ] dC
    - - - ':, o'/
    r oO ausalua?a ra1d0' 9'Z os
    apo6z
    4/- q)
    2/u/ )/Du/ Dttolo.lz .1D,loPtz 2/D)fulsuol ?J2J'ou
    ,tapunTat'atn[oto,to'\'po t a&o1qo ill tt/12r1o7t7l4d da-
    |a/u;aloc/t'(/3 g) uua.f4taoytuzlouryu/ox g-I 7S
    0't-
    /oo/z
    zu eU/€J4Ot 2q eu/*;"/aoz/
    q6E O l 9ztO
    t1
    U o
    J P } oA - ot-
    .c\ '1-s'
    02-d' o'z- -.
    ,q \
    08- aQq€ ob-
    0h-
    euexlet eJ//r/ 0'h-
    y>.o/ ob- @ 0'9-
    "of > /'IOJ"Y "o/>h>oo
    AOJY
    I n rPla^ - v
    " ,:^;l d 0 u ro uAP
    tez (g'/2) tlsoupat'
    '1 66IlZlI' /l'n sn0 P prP puPl s
    = -7at lJ
    7 e1st 11.r dI lu atr Jt]aol
    8Z?
    429

    a k o e fi c i i e n ti pri ti ska C , treba uzeti premaodgovaraj udi s.l


    m i kamau tai k i B.
    s ta n d a rd aJ U SU .C 7.11211,991.

    lrednosti (Cr"G) za:

    Sl u d a j A - Ve tar ugl avnom naNsl eme


    UPRAVA
    iiagib k r ov ne r av n i IzloZena povr5ina zgrade
    . r .r y< lno
    o, t |, |3 I o I t E lr, l* I o t
    0" do 5" 0. 7 5 t.3 -0.7 -0. 55 1. 15 -2.0 1.0 - 0 .8
    24" 1.0 1.3 -0.9 -0.8 1.3 -2.0 r--)

    2 0 " d o 4 5" I.05 0.4 -0.8 -0 .1 t.3 1.0 - 0 .9


    90" 1.05 1.05 -i1 -0.7 I.3 1.3 -0 .9 -0.9

    Sl udaj B Ve tar sa slemenorn


    lavnomPARALELAN
    Sl u d a j Na g ib IzloZena povrEina zgrade
    ---<-+!

    t:' : af r l m CI 2 3 4 IuIul'rl*1,, 4E 5E 6E
    -, -i : a m z
    B1 0"-90" 0 I.3 0.7 0 0.751-0.s51 0 l-2.0 r.0 l 0 l l .l sl - 0 .8
    82 >20" -0.85 | -r.3 | -0.7 | -0.8s 0 0 l-0.91-2.0 r.0 l-0.9 1 0l 0
    " ."t'ttt /G C...1 .rp1/12.inn'e
    - .r,:,et odgr.t t.'ara/ u ie,reku n rla r
    .' --ir/ova i krot oya ma/e ktu/e

    2 .6 . 0 p te re e e ni esnegom

    fl p te re e e n j es n egomkod ravni h i 1i bl ago nagnuti hkrovni h povr!i na (g c r < 20o,gde


    j e c r u g a o n a g i ba krovnepovr5i ne) uzi mase sa 0,75 kN /m' osnovekrova. Za nagibe
    v e e eo d 2 0 o (* c[ < 20o) optereeeni esnegom treba uzi mati premadonj oj t abeli:

    ravni h i nagnuti hkrovni h povr5i nau kN /mzosnovekr ova


    Op te re e e n j esnegom
    (6 x =E n a g i ba krovnepovr5i ne)

    n.o ..0
    s 200 ^.0
    a) 300 J^ T- O 400 rt:) - ^o
    5U :):) - ^U
    O o > b -u ^ o

    0 p te re e e nej 0,75 0,70 0,65 0,60 n6q 0,50 0,45 0 ,40 n? q 0


    u k N /m z

    .1 t ella zo /)rora(.'t///
    '.nIe zgtade
    ,: :-- -:::'r c es e 1! nd op 'B p J P pu Pl s
    I - . 's ,'co p - z ad n Jg 'q lu ^o u s :
    ! - .a ,2z z l l a qEl e u € J o p uo dP -
    : ::': :' Z '1 e ue Jd 'e f u a g a ; a 1 c :
    : :. - :' : - ap 6 o1 1l u Paf ez n C P? nI s
    - l:..^ :" a iu PC e ds P z Pt u L Al s Pa J s 'l l [ 0qp1 P ual d P fupz aJd PuJr zq o
    . '- [ 1 a z n as n Ce J o up f [ 3 l n J ? s u 0 l q r u a ^ J p pul t l ueuo[ a n pf uez al deu ef uerrl z pl o p u r o l t!l Jd
    -::! 1 r l sfr 3) nJ Xsu o l ! x a z n
    l- , .- r rr r. .r ^ qt ^o t qarl odn Lr6 . 'n sPu
    '\ n s e u ns ou po n a s e A p Z p J z ! a 6 e 1 r tl e u ac or 6 'abeI A %B l po r x of upr u! t ! ruol e u p a Cr l so u
    = ? l . Ae s o^ r p L % B I p o r r o ? a n ! l s o u 4 e [ A es oA J p as oC nl [ [ z pJ r l s ouJ el 'r nl ua:o ,i d e u a ,i l
    F al ; rg ? d P .l u e Jl u l s 'a f p e r b a u a ^ r p p ? a1r [ p^ l es pp r J l as nl nl r l z pJ nl al r[pAI p u e Jd
    '( en>1nqL l se r q ) e ct.r
    ufs,* TJ cr^Prdn - c6 o1 aq r ( e 2 e ; u s L e l a C 'r o q ) r J p u [ 1 a ? as nC n) t Ll z er LC Lr el l ] l s eu C ol ?rue l o q p u a Jd
    l$!l!ld
    ' r. 1sou4e1lnl uaoo.rd! pl uezaJd€utl sJA ' e 1 a 1 [[p ^l Ise l l ' p ? a A Jpr.l sJAC o) i ?r up1
    :q :eual d-esnc n> tl IzeJ' 166' 00' n sn6'n p J€ p u € 1esu a .tdp l a l rIp A I a sp g n pA pl sr A zpJ!
    auaA Jpe?asouez pA pfl qa.l l o d n
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    'l't
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    tNodv NtN3rs n doo'8
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    3 .3 .2 . 0 s n o v nidopu5teninaponiza furni rske pl oi e i z t.3.3.' l dati su u t abeli 12
    -lr vlakana lame la (s1ika a)
    : smanjiti sa koe ficije n-
    ''2no T a b e l a1 2 - F u rni rske pl oi e - osnovnidopuS teninaponiu N /cm2
    a = 28 .
    -c
    o p t e r e C e n je Za opteredenje
    Vrs ta naprezanj a 0znaka 1Z g r u p e l iz nnrrno 1 + 2

    :-.: . u k cija mora se ra zl iko v at i


    ' :- -s t i od duZine tra jan ja o p: = - masaza vl aZnost 12%= 500 kgr/ri
    Z a p re mi nska
    - : - : b ele 5 t reba korig ovati s a Sav ijanj e u p r a v n o b
    l3ooll 14e5l{
    n: narren nl nia mo 5 0 0 4/ 575- t
    :- ":
    -1',-- lnom\x-nonfnn\ Sav ijanj e u r a v n i qnnl ) 1 n?qr /
    pi ode omd
    600' / 6 9 0 '/
    :: -' me s eca.
    P ri ti s a k u ravni qnnl ) olnt )
    p 1o c e 6ra 400' / 460- t
    ' ' -= ' c s t i osnovni do pu 5te ni n a-
    Zat ez an j e u r a v n i cnnl,) 920:r<
    pl oie td 400' / 460- t
    :=:---rna 1ame1 e " a veii o d 130
    - : : r ri vl jenom p op red no mpre - P ri ti s a k upravno
    n a ra v a n pl ode 300
    - : -. : , ,i janje ( d * 6) mo ra se t < o-
    Sm ic anj e .rd onr / r nrr J
    'lB0* / io;4)

    N a p o m ene:
    1 ) Vl a knapokrovnogfurni ra ]i sa rasponom p1ode,
    2 ) Vl a kna pokrovnog furnj ra I na rasponpl oae,
    3 ) O p tereceni edel ui e I na ravan pl ode, I vl akna p 0K r o v n o g
    4 \ 0 n tp receni edpl rri e u ravni ol ode I furni ra J l s a r a s p o n o m
    J p1oce

    : : ' : n enjuju se i kore kcic r n

    - Z a s l u daj zaj edni dkogdel ovanj aopteredenj agrupe 1 ( o s n o v n ih ) 'r grupe


    2 (d o p u n s k i h )d opu5tase povedanj eosnovni hdopui teni h naponaz a 1 5 %;
    - U s l u daj u zaj edni ekogdel ovanj aoptereeenj ai z grupe 'l , g r u p e 2 i gr upe ?
    o d n o s n o s n o v ni h,dopunski hi naroi i ti h optereC enj a
    dopu5tase p ov e c a n je osnovnih
    d o p u 5 te n i hn a p o naza 30% ;
    e u 1 so uJ 00 1 0 ' g l ( a 1 o1 d uere' l
    P uT ) P fu p fl ^P s € u E ? r)l sr^p' t
    ,-? eJ ) a 10 l d0 1
    - - ;
    _J ^' ,^ a LJt+ou)l
    +uoL vl ,
    ,reur 1a2) 9g
    3 5P[^ f p ? Jp ps ' € l,
    ( l rP ?
    - :i L l lau)00t
    ( tre?s! i
    tpr ^1) 0zI J e>1da 1
    zw/N nC oI s n af u€J l l x s pu p?ol s J A Q 'Z
    009 6l %zL=6
    €ul r-lsouzplrr '1
    elsuLuLardeT
    ( e poi d 1rd eseLu
    -::_ s- g) P rr u
    : :rl PL A e u -r -
    a Jaul
    - i : .s- g) e ; r u ISOUp AJ A P 3 Lurpal e l P uz 0 P A 1s IoA S
    ! l ul e LA € u T -
    PJIUJ n]
    :'E l A nJ oU Sn -
    ( nC u pC r ^ ( t l s o u p a r , r e l s f [ J o l p J oqel aC upal s aul eut uLu)
    : -; - 1 sP[ 0 ! t np ol 4 p ? 0 t d q r I S J r u r n J p ^ ?s f 0^ s pl ?r upqeu- oI ?t z ! l - P taq e I
    0L
    - = ^, -^l ^
    - ai i ^ ^LU9>/ dJ O+UU - 'n p J p p u p l s t - n or rpup.
    o r dpl puof r f , [ ] aol ql u^ P poJ au uafu
    a1o1 d
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    - d4 uu u o r -^ . ^^^ ,^^
    r v p a u 1 ) P J L u o L f , l a . l o l u edn>1; 1'7adn; 9 t 1 adnl g z t - efua?aJa l
    F 1 a' '^^^ - : c e C ue Ao la p6 o 1 2 L u p a f e zn f p ? n t s n I ( gt 't '0 '1) Luoul g. t r odol nJ q ps pz a^ r
    = L uoJ 9r9 +UV '^^i^ -
    a q o1 d r , p ^e ls p u q L ln u6 a l e z n u n ? p J o J d l J d '( C 1, 'l 'e '1) p?ps ou qt ul pnut l uo) E 1i i l aI
    P u e ?0 1s JA l .B
    -. l u p a J s nf p n. r p o d n u i ! 1 P z '( O 't 'e '1 ) P f pr t l n qr l s f t uaq qt 2n6outpo tl s ousl "^
    a 1o1d ue,r e,t -: z n ' 0 'l 'S ' 1) e l u a g a . r a l d o e C u e f e ; 1 po ! l s ous t A pz n oues t l eno6L;01 as n b
    Pu egolsJA ?' L ']'e 'S
    - c u i Z I a Lo qp l zr . e 1 o 1 o d e I s J t u J n J a l s ut r af pe, r b ez l uodeu Lual gndop !ul ou s0
    *:r,le.ld es ll
    ,:J) 1o d Pu l e
    IA - 'P ual gndop aCL u
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    )- -Jg/
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    a p o1 d . 08. 0 = )i ps n g
    P u P? 0 1SJ Al '9
    . ' f ue us a s i u o d p u L u a l g n d o p l u ^ o u s o '%ZZ ar t A f pu po el o1d t l s ouTP [ A as nfn )
    - - s ce nerdeu1 -:JU v Eu o y ' ! +i y 4 edt l e1o1d e1s 'l t u'l n1 af pp nfe?nts n
    PulpI A -
    : - , :. r: 1od " " . , d 1 o o p o n 0 0 1 ,- l 1
    -: &J/\ YJU VJ ll
    '99'O = ) i uoJ ol I eJ eS r l t fu€rus o s
    :.'c .r1 od p ul € [A -
    ' ie Jo Lu Z M a q p l e r r e . r dl u o d e u t u n o u s o l uel gndop nf p?nt s uol n '777 r,z ep .td
    a 2 o1 d
    P u P? Ol SJA Q f a r a ? o lo i ': i s J r u J n } l s o u ? P 1 , r e g a n f e u P u[ f ol n P u[ A ot s n ut ^ I pl n 661 - 31 e d
    ::c u0 ds PJ P UT - - 1 a1 o1 d a u a ? r 1 ! p z a u a l s J t u r n J . e q a r l odn as el S ndop pt r r A el P ?nl s ut ul az nz t fl
    . ^ .c.r 1o de ul p [^ - '- - %6t Tz e[ aJ d- eu' e1e1 a f
    J ou od sP Jps l i
    ,r,c. r>1 od e ul e IA - - qo q r u f Er l r I t f p l e o t d s ) a n e 1 o 1 d q t l s . t r ur n] l s ouZpl n eganC eu€p tA o[s n IA
    a 1 o1d L un e . l ': 1 lu er n6 ls o ns o l p e f u a l L u e ; 6 0 z a q aC pual : ndop P ?ol d qr l s J t uJ nJ eqerl od n 'S'g 'e
    _^ es e u P? o 1s JA3' t
    '6 '1s et uar deuodpu qLual gndop !l s ou p a JA ef ! r
    :_-
    --- ,r,,^i--, UUU)CJ
    LU -CU
    ,.- I
    5 cu ,ro ,r1 o d
    p u l e IA - - e 1 o d . la 1u ! eu Jp a u l I a f p u a l t n d o p o 0 6 r ot ous oupo t o > ol o16 n e 7 ' 5Ls
    o09 oO E o0
    - Lr wuuu) YJ Y) ll _)A O 0 Z 5 1s of ( e r 1 u r n 3 6 o u n o ; 1 o d e u e l e[ A r al r s e: , r p; d nf pauz ! op6n = o) r ' n>-
    :o u ,n o ll o d p u l e IA - -. [ g ^ O9
    >r a , ro1 6n e z L u , r p " rn a f u b t J t pt - t l ps i i t "r d eu Luodbu i uel gndo 6 -
    ) P^eJseu- el el aqP l -20"1d 89V
    l .a b e l a ' tJ - nastavak 449
    -t . - ' plode za u glo ve 3 00
    - - v lak n a p o k r o v n o g f u r n i r a f N/ cm2 400 0
    -. m
    :!-:. i l g f urnira) je ste 20 0 N / c - - ll s a r a s p o n o mp l o - e
    :: - : : =-a je linea rna in terPo la- - v lak n a p o k r o v n o g f u r n i r a
    I ne n a cn n n nlnia
    1300

    4 . e v rs to C ana savi j anj e u


    r-: ce n j a a k o s u os igur ani ta . ra v n i pl oee
    - v l a kna pokrovnog furni ra
    " eksp l o a t ac jii t r ajnih o b - l l s a rasponom pl oi e 2700
    - v l a kna pokrovnogfurni ra f N /cm2 a
    I nt r ac nnn nl ni c m !

    ' '--.ck e nez a i t i i e n e o l o d e t' - 1800


    f;
    . ' : Z nost f urn irs!,.e plo ee r = 5 . e v rs todana zatezanj eu ravni "O Aqr
    oo
    p 1o i e o,tr tn
    - , : : - i prema tab eli 1 2 mor a- - \
    t30
    - v l a kna pokrovnogfurni ra oe

    l l s a pravcsnsi I e f,
    T
    N/ cn? 2400 \ot r5 0
    . : : : : tporno za 5tiie na , a o- . -
    - v l a kna pokrovnog fonni ra es
    oo
    {

    I n a pravacsi 1e 1?0 0o \ o o ,
    so.d
    ' : : :uS tenj n ap on i se sman. j- - lt \Jc
    6 . e v rs toi a na pri ti sak u ravni oq
    ploae od
    qor
    ' -a ju veCu vlaZno st o d 22: , - v l a kna pokrovnog furni ra 'd5

    I n a pravacsi l e f N/cm2 2400 ll {01O!


    c
    - v l a kna pokrovnogfurni ra OID

    1 1s a pravcemsi l e
    q!
    1200
    EEE
    s . . : poloie iz ta be le l2 m c - 7 . e v rs to i a na pri ti sak -L na
    : : : ereienja 3 .1.3 , u z : -
    (t. ra v a n pl oae f N /cmZ 900
    CI
    , zatim u p od rud ju sre dn; -
    B . e v rs to dana smi canj eu ravni
    : - : cunu zate gn uti h na sta v a' : ploee
    - - :a; edni- ko g de lovan ia r : - - o p terei enj e u ravni pl oce f N/cm2 540
    T

    -' ' a\tor d ob ija se mn oZ e- 9 . e v rs to dana smi canj eu ravni


    ploee
    ': i . - nnforpdonio I na nlnirr f
    1
    N/cm2 270

    _- . . - ^t^:-
    - tulq 1 0 . Mo d ul i el asti i nosti (pri sa-
    : :_rrcti l v i j a n j u)
    - u s meruvl akanapokrovnog
    fu r n i ra E
    Lll kN/cm2 700
    - I n a vl akna spol j aS nj egfur-
    - edinica n i ra (3-sl oj na pl oda) F' kN/cm2 70
    r ere
    - I n a vl akna spolj a5nj eg fur-
    n i ra (5-sl oj na i vi S esl oj na
    p 1oda) '-L kN/cm2 300
    (g / m- s00 11 . Mo d ulsmi canja kN/cml 50
    I 1 2 . Bu b renj eu duZi nui 5i ri nu
    lil cm' 120 ( t v r d ' z a 1 %D romene
    1iS iar i ) vl aznosti drveta B do 0, 02
    100( m ek iI 13. Sadr Z a j v l a g e
    iari ) maxB
    B 0 ( det i n a ' , l4.
    Koef i c i j e n t p r o v o d lj i v o s t i
    t opl o t e ( r a d u n sk i ) j /mhoC 502
    1 5 . Otp ornostna di fuzi j u pare u 300
    : i - - ;ls nd oD az e^ 'l u o z
    i : - :-- - l p u) P uPc tl )i n J ls
    .:::- .- :i:n d op es a l s!J o l
    ; :' i :! p z.) p cD zo ^ b 6 o u
    - : -! : .: ! i .11 SU 0lu lL u aA J pn
    .':: - a Ao ur !L' aIt]o Jd
    pT f,
    -: a?o[d uP A p r
    -:;:_ _ :, i .rl l Jl su o l a u? ! [ 09t 09 Dil
    T ac up3r.r u s
    l ":':r : :-i .? !Le /\'9 1 !l a q P l
    't ' t ' i ^ fi
    p"
    r;- r;.: :: :L.i o d pu[ ua x:n d o 0 r a?oL d
    0t 09
    l u^ eJ n afuel ru s
    _ -- r, ,^" '
    -- l^^
    ruu P v+
    ^. oL
    ^^' L .uou
    - :-> pr.3
    00t 09 a?0 [ d U P ApJ
    :: r -u 0 ?
    !l i Pz u ! ? e u e u T )tP s!1r . r d
    ..? e0 Ll u au L a[ot A s
    P 'g al o r d
    00t 002
    'J Q = e ul | P u t c l ! U A P J n l es rl rJd
    i :: L+ !Ju Lu d+) lruu u
    ntg apo1d
    00t 002
    ,l
    ! U A P J n eC upz al PZ
    i:- Y) rl4o )oJu ^^ ^,,
    U+o u
    : ^ : i gAO bpO eU l a l t L 008 00€ P u q acuetrn es
    r'
    - :_, €Laqr u?rI a? po) af, r?pul e [A af, [J eA I
    a?o l d 0?0[ d puooeu pl sJA
    t^ , .-
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    -i
    =- r -r od eu ru a l Fn d o p .r.i.l]/N n
    C
    ; : r c L ep a u l p l eu p z too' 00' n snt euaJd- a3l Ja^t a ? o L dr af t l eul P [ A a?ot d P z
    (t ednJ 6- aC uo?aJal do
    ou^ousopz) ru o d p ur . ual 9n00pr . u^ ous 0- 91 E taq Pl
    , : afL ^ PL 6o d r p r ^
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    0t 002 002 a?o[d
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    : r z!a urr p( 'oos'os 'r p f JaA r
    0t 002 002
    e:' ! La? po rxuauia[3 P 0 a?ot d
    ar or d
    vrvllt^l 00 I40130 0t 00t 001 al s J ruJ n l
    .J lr
    'I llr
    ' - ^' pr ,l A n rs n I p ut l
    t" " i '
    P J! u pJ ! uJ nJ
    ::..: , al -l e ul p l n a lo i d -tn1 6ourro,t 6ourro;1od
    '- ;: :.o de u qL u el ;n do p p f upz r,l-I - I o d P uI e [ ^ Puil.ulp[A
    P U O U A eJ dn P S 0u [ 0 I P J P 0
    I np0h a ? 010pxs r ^
    t l s 0 u?r l s e t 0 [ np0h
    n
    ZutrlN
    : euauroa a?o[d ru^pJ n P cupf,r.urs
    IL n p o u! l l s0 u ? L l sp l a !tn p o h l tL etaqel
    09t
    Fa rrni n l n; a ' lapom ena:
    I u rrrr rvvv

    - z a s lu- a j z a j e d n i d k o g d e l o v a n j a osnovnog
    i dopunskog
    opterei enj a , gr upe
    --:
    i gr upe 2 , d o p u 5 t a s e p o v e C a n j eosnovni hnaponaza 10% ;
    - z a s lue a j z a j e d n i d k o g d e l o v a n j a osnovnog,
    dopunskog
    i narodi tog opt er e-
    Cenia - g r u p e '1 , g r u p e 2 i g r u p e 3. - dopuS tase povei anj eosno vnih
    dopuSt e n i h n a p o n a z a 2 0 %;
    - p1ode v l a k n a t i c e i p l o i e i v e n i c e moguse upotrebi ti samou oni m pr ost or -
    im a i u s l o v i m a g d e j e v l a Z n o s t 1 a ao/

    :.4 D EL OVOD
    I ME TA LA

    E l e me n tiod del i ka u drveni mkonstrukci j ama(eN 24 j eN 36 - JU S .


    C .8 0 .5 0 0.)di menzi oni 5use u svemuprernapravi l i rna j nai el i mameta lnih
    k o n s tru kci j a. P ri tomei takvomproraeunuvrede u svemuosnovnidopuSt e-
    n i n a p o ni kao i za metal nekonstrukci j e al .i .umanj eniza 10% .(D eta ljnije
    v i d i p o g lav' l j e B . S poj nasredstva).
    : " - : : 3!e re ce nie - gr upa 1)
    :: -: f e ma JU SU. 00. 001 Z a me ta l n ede1ovedi j i kval i tet ne odgovaravaZedj mstandardi ma za delik,
    d o p u 5 te n inaponina l quj ql j e
    ] zatezl nj e za opterei enj a i z grupe 1. + gr u-
    p a 2 . i o ptereeenj agrupa 1. + grupa 2. + grupa 3. - uzi maj use l ' 1000N/ cm 2.

    K o dd e l i d ni h el emenatasa navoj ni com,za sve grupe opteredenj a,a diji kva-


    l i te t n e o dgovarastandardi ma za i el j k dopuS tase proradunnosi vo st i pr em a
    n e to p re s ekusa maxdopu5teni m naponom na zatezanj eod 10000N /cm2.

    D o p u 5 te niprj ti sak po omotadurupe, i zmedj uzavrtnj a j l i ma, ako j e deb-


    l j i n a l i ma i 5 mm,j e 16000N /cm2.

    Sv i e l o n enti od i el i ka u drveni mkonstrukci j ama moraj ubj ti na ade kvat an


    n a d i n z a S ti C eniod korozi j e. S va spoj nasredstyai metal ni del ovi iije di-
    me n z i j e to dopuS taj umoraj u bi ti poci nkovani .

    an1
    _,J.t D o p u 5 te ninaponiza el ementeod eel i ka u drveni mkonstrukci j ama da t i su u
    ta b e l i 1 6. V el i dj ne dopu5teni hnaponadobi j ene su i z tabl i ce naponaza ie-
    l i i n e k o nstrukci j emnoZenj emi sti h sa Q,90. D ate vrednosti ua1eza valjane
    p ro fi l e , l i move i cevj bez 5ava.

    U d rv e n i mkonstrukci j ama moguda j e u posebni m


    sl udaj evi mai pri me nalive-
    nog g v o Z dj a (za speci j al ne osl once, papudei s1i -no), Za l i yeno gv oZdje
    k o ri s te s e dopu5teninaponi- u svemui sti kako j e to dato u eel i i nim kon-
    s tru k c i j a ma(na pri mer, za el ementeopteredenena savi j anj e, u zat egnut oj
    z o n i , v a Zedopu5teninaponina zatezanj ea u pri ti snutoj zoni - do pu5t eni
    Irru4pr1 pfua?pIAzpJalLup,r6lsoupalA euerroluelebe4rufeu -'y
    ;: : . - -r ?.t !9 ap o ^ 'a ftl
    : - ;: : : :, sU al L Ae lS eSPZ 0' lI OZ.E I OC .II J tl 0'z1 0'0i 0' rI E .OI 0' 6
    'p u! 3a s ] f NV]II4S
    t I 'q tr, I l't
    ,{ "LrBr'o:"yt 'AfftU:"A*{ "Y98t'0:"Y=!- /o?x
    ::-' -- -:: un lP Jo Jd '{tl
    : : - , - : - :) P l pu a uata n C
    0'0t LL( 0' 02 \Y' 9' 0 2 0'8I 0' nz Y ttt 0' 9r
    ::. - : : -:, pu i l^ a fp? nl s n
    * ] CNVOI
    AVS
    'y a sa,rd-o1n.rq
    ) 'utrs'o:"ul 'U S/ O:"tr; 'tr/99O:'tr=r )VSI]IUd
    t a I 0NVZIlVZ
    : ; * - - a: ,'r ?e Jo Jd a s e z
    loP0
    ) vL= a{ o 'B z : y O'tZ='tru 9L= ?1 O,B Z JY 0'bZ="11U YL= ?1 u 6c= 1/ o' bz= ny
    i ;,, -,- 'u eu nfp ? nl s n
    : *:- -t: e ..rtl San o .id e, l t 990? t9r0? e9t0? t9E 0? e9r0? E 9t0 ? t990? t 9t0? t9t0?
    : : ! -- :_- :: 6 o qz !1! q au s 2990) z9b0) z9e0? 2990) zgn0) Z 9 E OI 2990) zgb0? z9t0?
    r 990? I 9?0? I 9t0? I 990? i 9t0 ? I 9 t0 ? I 990? I 9r0? r 9t0a
    ,:;. ':i 3d euP[ep o os p J VNOdVN
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    +:i :-:. - r2 e. lo "td a ! o l v
    III
    Y ON] ]] U]IdOOV ?N IS v0N]]rurld00v?ntsII vrNrJrurldO
    rv?nrsi
    [ r L u r 7 p q 1[ p C r r a l p u l u ?l [ e? r u^ ous o pz r uodpu r ual ! ndoq - /] p ta q e l
    ; - . -^ )nJ l S
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    ie r'n I iz nr I iz r'rc
    I
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    A ; . F / q 'o b
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    a Iuef, r u.ts ' ofuP zaxP z' l esi i t.ra
    ,qa 1 o n l Iu Lr .AP J d
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    :? r.A 0L ap r u L e la h e l ! [ a ? p 0 a^ 0l ap P z ! u00P u ru a l !n 0 0 0-
    9! el a qP l
    ' ( af pl on6 oua^r I P z IP S t-l U d P u [uOdP u
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    ''
    ii * "- J

    E, G - o s n o v n i m o d u l e l a s t i a n o s t i o d n o s n o smi canj aprematabel i 1 9r


    loprean omsme ru po mak nL: i
    0 - koeficijent iz tabel e 20.
    rrimenju ju se og ran iaer , :
    aUela' 19 - O s n o v n i m o d u l i e l a s t i d n o s t i i o s n o v n r Tabela 20 - V rednost i koe-
    : u sklad u sa o vo rflLd a. . m odu l o s m i c a n j az a m o n o l i t n o d r v o , fi ci j ent a o
    -
    k N/ c m ', ( z a v l a Z n o s t d o 1 B %)
    presek"
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    M odul el as ti enos ti Modul
    Vr sia dr veta %
    __.crFo nicrr nnneniion: s m i c anj a
    par al el no i uspravnona l 8 do 22 zz oo lJ
    v l ak ni m a vlakna
    E-t G a 0.85 0,75
    Ce tin ar i 1000_ 30 3U

    Hr ast i bukva ! ?qn 60 r00

    ? ) Uz im a j u i i u o b z i r t r a j a n j e o p t e r e C e n j a , p r e m a t . 4 . 2 , s t a v 2 , z a o va j
    s luc a j t r e b a r a a u n a t i s a s l e d e C i mm o d u l i m a :
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    19 ) , n e z a v i s n o o d s t e p e n a v l a Z n o s t i d r v e n e k o n s t r u k c i j e u e ksp l o -
    t70 t60 l5A _9 at a c i j . i ;
    hi
    b) z a d u g o t r a j n a o p t e r e d e n j a s a r e o l 0 5 k . i mm o d u li m a p r e m a i z r a z u :

    _; ' : : : I R.i>- 2 00 h. , rgde j e h , E t - G


    -v -- TTY-
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    "Y - T*Y-
    : :. :.2.
    g d e je:
    , =-: : : j 1 5 0 h i < Ri < 200 h.
    :-- -: i l i ci 9 8 . r G - osnovne vrednosti modula iz tabele 19.
    -. : : : : ,i l e n i su uz us lov um a r 't + - vrednost koja zavisi od stepena iskori5tenosti p r e s e k a o d d o p u Ste n o g
    f
    o p t e r e d e n j a u o d n o s u n a d o p u 5 t e n i n a p o n i p o v e d a n o gp r o c e n ta vl a Z-
    n o s t i k o n s t r u k c i j e u e k s p l o a t a c i j i ( A +) u o d n o s u n a l a b o p a to r i j sku
    ] MA T E RIJAL A vl aZnost (15% ).V rednosti1+ f date su u tabel i 21.
    7+?

    : d eformacija d efin isa n _:


    i rveta .

    '
    rZ nosti drve ta, d efo ran ": '
    a s l edeC i na ai n: GEA,F/CK/ PR/KaZ
    vet iit',t tev 7-L(D
    "/

    i j . za ukup no na jne po vcl- ' '


    'I
    a Znost i drveta ma nje iI i
    \ r c1 je r e lativna vla in::
    ;- i .i AQe l n n S al PP
    :- :-- ,<rd o p 0 u l pr xr .sI Pl ^ l' z' t . ' 9
    0z'0 0r'0 e^lnq I lseiH
    { r l s dor ^ a)
    r J eur l S?
    - :- - r: 'r ",:z zo P Bl p o
    zr '0 vz'Q
    - ".::
    n :l8 L o p 9l p 0
    D n
    )
    n %9t op 6 p0 a po6
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    n iizl 0p 9 p0 nj r o5 U OUl e lr pern uou l el r 3uaoueln
    el ar up el tr n
    r:a rs n lP ul tzn a s
    ? luaiq n q rI eluelldn)is I ualtf, Iirc)
    :- ? eu LuoJ !z qo
    s ' t' t' 9
    ef u ar q n q ! P l u p t L d n I S P l u a f Ll t J ao) i Ll s oupaJ ^ af upar S - ZZeLaqe L
    -s::c n rsoNzv-l^ 't '9
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    l o e u p l e t ^ n J a u s n P f ua. l qnq ! l t P f uef l dnl s l uafl c l J ao )
    'z z ! l a q e l n 0u€paA eur l s 0upar A un?pr oJ o n !1ez n a s
    - : e J O U 'p la Ar p ! l s o u 4 e I A %0 t p o d s r e 'ns eu] nA ns P u ns oupo n %l ez L1s 0uZ € [A
    p z 'e " l '9
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    09t
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    4 ,1 .4 . P ri p ro j e ktovani uel emenatakonstrukci j a koj i u ekspl oataci j i i ma ju znat no
    p o v e C a nu
    vl a2nost u odnosuna onu vl aZnost koj u su i mal i pri l i kom suSenja
    o d n o s n oproi zvodnj e,morase posebnovodi ti rai una o bubrenj udrv et a. M e-
    ro d a v n i su koefi ci j enti i z tabele 22.

    t.1 .5 . Z a s p re denobubrenj ei 1i skupl j anj e uzi maj use u prorai un vredno st i pr em a


    1 . 000
    ta b e l i 2 2 sa 50%i znosa zbog reol oS ki hsvoj stavadrveta.
    1 . 21t O

    T , L6I koefi ci j enta pri promenitemperatur eod 'l0C


    3 .1 .6 . S re d n j avrednosttemperaturnog
    i () o.)
    u z i mas e :
    -
    atr"r - z a d rv o 0d = 0,3' 10-c
    ? .',:i43
    'a a La - z a d e l i k o- = 10-5
    S re d n i av rednostkoefi ci j enta topl otne provodl j i vosti ternperatur eiznosi:
    - z a d rvo r = 0,5 kJ/moc
    a t-{ 14 1: - z a d rv eni ugal j = 0,084 kJ/moc.

    . .2 . IRLAN O
    L AI,IE E N OD R V O
    LE P LJ
    . --.i )0 0 1. . o o o L . o 0 0 : 1 .00-

    4 .2 .1 . Z a k a ra k teri sti ke ' l epl i enogl amel i ranogdrveta vaZeodredbet.6.' l ovog st an-
    : :'- , 1 0. 1 l': ill7 :t"ii:t0 1 . ; l ;' -
    : I - . .- l){ : l 1.. C r l . i . i 1 ., 7 O 1 . ' . 1, /' : .
    . : : :. i l i 1. 'i8 0 l i l . O i ' i l . i . :. 1 : - d a rd a , s ti m da se osnovnevrednosti modul aE i G uzi maj upremate abeli 23.
    -- :.:1 15 ?-. ; i O 7 ? . 4 O : l 1 l . :) a
    . : : -,r.1 ? :l .C,.]:l ?,7lj2:?.8;:
    : Ia b e l a 2 3 - 0 s n o vnimodul i el asti dnogti i osnovni K oefi ci j ente o pri pr or aaunu
    :,i l ? 3 2, (? ( t Q : 1 . 1 . 0 2 : . J .2 1 ' ,.
    -: j . I ?$ 'J . ' ^ ? l \ 7 l { . . 1 1 i . j 3 . {i1 . , m o d ul j smi canj a,u kN /cm' ,za 1ame1i -
    "_: .:..1. 10 4 . 0 .'
    ra n o l epl i eno di vo 1za vfi Znost ao l S Zl defonnaci j aza sl udai vlaZnost i
    : 1. 6 1 . : l : i , t l o 3
    vei e od ' 1591
    , odnosnoza dugo-
    Vr sta M odul el as ti dnos ti Modul traj na opteredenj a(t. 6. 1. 2)
    dr ueta tm i c anj a
    '' - : . :re n j a dr v et a P r i prome -' par al €tnos upr av no na treba uzi mati :
    ': '.: vl a Znos t i dr v et a, m o ra -- v l ak n i m a v l ak na
    o = 0,85 za vl aZnost15 do '1B%,
    -' -- ti l

    : ='- - : . LeUnarI | 100 30


    o = 0,75 za vl aZnos t 18 do 22%.
    t . : - l ;, i zn os i 0, 01%.
    L

    :. -:' : 3 n ,ja i bub ren ia ..3 . UTP R OS TORIl I' E


    V L Az N OS 1ALE I4E N TIMA
    K ON S TR U K cIJA

    4 .3 .1 . S o b z i ro mna ambi j entu koj emse nal azi drvenakonstrukci j a, za vla2nost


    t ' : : r l s k u p l i a ni ai l i b u b re n i a
    s e u z i m a j usl edei e vrednosti (vl aZnost i zraZenau procentusuvem ase) :
    u ra d i j a l n o m sru ru
    u odnosu na galove
    o d 6 d o 12%u grej ani m, dobro provetreni mprostori ma,
    o d 9 d o 15%u zatvoreni mnegrej ani mprostori ma,
    a%
    I
    o d 1 5 d o 18%u del i mi enozatvorenj mprostori ma,
    o d 1 B d o 22%u potpunosl obodni mprostori ma.

    a .3 .2 . M a k s i mal no vrednosti sadrZaj avl age u drvenoj gradj i


    dopuS tene
    d a te s u u tabeli 24
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    pi l 1q r = " ?0
    : ac ap6 N/
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    + - -J -= "- 0 " tp
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    z
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    .:- :?r 5n u ou t? Pu cl V' e ' l'Z ' lo p D ruaul J d i l e4ou 3u {e ednr t + Z ednr g + t Pdnr O ) al ua?ar ?l doound
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    . - s ?u4 npz n - N eluapo^2r auatl
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    . Z'-
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    pz 'z'n '9
    ' ( o o z 'o l ns n o! P - : ; d u o u e g a n o da u a 4 o I z t o u f e J l n s 3 f o ) i e1o1d qLl s . r t uJ n] po af t l l nJ l s u0l
    I rr ?,- o l e n fp? n ls n o u e s 't f L c e l e o l d s l a n %t T9 1, po l s ou?e[ ^ nu I P l l l l s l P tu1 al o1 d
    r::::- a l as a,td o u aZo l s P Z n u L f lq ap n u d n l n p z a p a J A I l S o u p a r A aA 0't L l I oq€1 E ua. l dP l uP ] ! t x s eInpoul t
    Ll s o u ? r 1 s e [ a p L n p o u p t u ! l s o u p a 'l AP s ! ] P un?pJ as P J ot u'! P uot oI 't Z Luol aq p l
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    : n p e il s n ls ou Z P I A n u t € {l r ! s l e u n f p u t aC o>1
    - ::au L ua l Snd o P- 't ' t'9
    .0 - - r 1 d ' e 2 o 1 d q L l s. t L u r n J p o P f t l l n J l s u o I P l r s euuol ap qi u?! 1s e1a nunl e'ro;d L't6
    : p u tS JA 0d -Ol a u- v
    ptr s e uz al € z - N l V I I U ] I V N IIS V EOId vv
    :e f e p 6
    zgi
    463
    gde je:
    N - zatezna sila
    --.: 'j 3 od furnirskih p lod a, pi. - A^
    U
    - neto-povrSina preseka (nosiva),
    /!
    * r. : s imalnu vla Zn ost u skladu. bt r d - d o p u S t e n i n a p o n z a t e z a n j a p a r a l e l n o s a v l a k n i m a p r e n r at a b e l i 2, od-
    -
    , -=:- : s t ima mo du la e lastien ost i nosno tabeli 5 u z i m a j u C i u o b z i r o d g o v a r a j u C e k o r e k c i o n e fa kto r e .

    :-: : : . vrede za ukup nu d eb li i nu


    Za s loZe n e p r e s e k e m o Z e s e u z e t i j e d n o l i k a r a s p o d e l a n a p o n a z a t e za n j a d r ,
    ::-:: : a c i ji. Lil

    s am o u s l u i a j u a k o j e t o k o n s t r u k c i j s k i m m e r a m ao s i g u r a n o ( d e t a l j n i j e vi -
    ': pr c - di J US U . C 9 . 2 0 0 ) .
    - : _-, 0 i zl oZ en e p oveCa no m
    :.: ': r: s t i i mo du l smica nja z a : -
    i. 2. CENTRI E NPI R I T I S A K

    r: aciji ne sme pre ii vred- - . 2. 1 CenLr idn i p r i L i s a k b e z i z t s i J a n J a ( k a d a J e u i t k o s t Etapn 1 165

    1. 2. 1. 1. Pr i c ent r i e n o m ( a k s i j a l n o m ) p r i t i s k u r a v n o m e r n or a s p o r e d j e n i n a p on p r i ti ska
    PP
    bc t t ne sme preii dopu5teni napon na pritisak bcil.d, ti.

    A < b.,'a
    l^-
    -
    "clt

    ndo io.

    N uzduZnasi l a pri ti ska,


    A bruto-i l i neto- povri i na popreanog
    preseka,
    ocild prematabel i 2, odnosnotabel i 5 uzi maj uC iu obzi r odgo var ajuCe
    korekci onefaktore.

    Z a s l o Z e nepresekemoZese uzeti i ednol i ka raspodel anaP ona%11 samo


    u
    s l u i a j u ako j e to konstrukci oni m
    merama
    osi gurano.

    t.2 .1 .? .P ri u tv rdj i vanj u nosi ve povri i ne presekaA o moraj u se odbi ti od br ut o- po-


    v rS i n e A Osamooni otvori kod koj i h ugradnj omsredstavaza spaj a nje niie u
    p o tp u n o stiosi guranbesprekoran kontakt sredstavaza spai ani e i o snovnog
    ma te rij a 1a .

    n o i e r p r i m e n i ti d o k 7 .2 .1 .3 .A k on a di nomugradnj esredstavaza spaj anj eni su osi gurani usl ovi iz pr et hodne
    ta e k e , prorai un naponasprovodise sa osl abl j eni m popreE ni mpres ekoma, ne-

    'l to -p o v rS i napoprei nogpresekaA o odredj uj e se kao za centri i no za t ezanje.

    7 .2 .1 .4 .2 a n e s i metri i no sl abl j enj e presekaS tap se rai una kao ekscentri enopr it i-
    s n u t e l e menat,u svemupremat. 7.6 , odnosnopo obrascu
    F:' '^ r^qnnrodioni naponz ate - octid
    : - : -: t ln16
    .A/ n fi
    .JN
    n
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    gde je:
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    t9t
    465
    2. ?. 1. 3. Vit k os t S t a p a c g r a n i d e n a j e s l e d e i i m v r e d n o s t . i m a :
    '- -- -ro s p k a l ka n i za A), r < 15 0 - z a g l a v n e n o s i v e e l e m e n t e z a k o j e s e s a d o v o l j n o m s i g u r n o 5 i u
    m o Z eo d r e d i t i duZina izvijanja;
    ' +^ L^ 1 l
    --
    -
    _- --^^*^
    J) ltu L qu trt l 5 , uzimaju ii x < 12 0 - z a g l a v n e n o s i v e e l e m e n t e k o d k o j i h k o n s t r u k c i j a n e om o g u i u j e
    : :. _Jl E.
    p o u z d a n ut a e n o s t p r o r a i u n a v i t k o s t j ;
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    ^
    s e k u n d a r n o gz n a d a j a u o d n o s u n a s t a b i I n o s t c e l e k o n s tr u kci j e .

    Tabela 2 5 - foeficijenti izvijanja, o


    : . an n n a nri ti sL a
    / Yv , t 4 bc Pr e-
    -
    il
    I 0 I 2 3 5 6 7 o
    9
    ' : vijanje.
    - " - i J- dnnili iann d n ap on a pr ' 0 1,00 1,m 1,00 1,m 1,00 1,m l ,o0 1,00 1,00 1, 0 0
    -:. t0 1 ,01 1.01 1,01 1,01 1,01 1,42 1.O7 1.02 1,02 1, O 2
    usl ov: '1,04
    2A 1,03 1,03 1,04 r,05 1,06 t,w 1,A l 1, O 1
    30 1,08 1,6 1.O9 1m 11n 1,11 1,1l 1,12 1. 1 3
    40 1,14 '| 1 ,17 1,18 1.19 1,20 1,22 1, 2 3
    ,15 l ,l o

    -. . -: rre i i d opu5t enic ent r::- 50 1,?4 1,25 |,za 1,28 1,32 1,34 1 ?A 1,38 1, 4 0

    1,44 1,46 '1,48 1,y


    00 t.2 z l.co 1,58 I ,61
    70 1,64 1,67 1.70 1,14 1,78 | ,o t 1,87 1,92 1,97 2,0 2
    8C 2,01 2,22 2,27 2,33 2,45 ? FN 2,5 6
    90 2,62 2.68 2,74 2,80 2,86 2,98 3,04 J.IU 3,16
    r00 3,22 3,42 3,48 3,62 3,76
    110 3,90 4,U 4,12 4,19 4,26 4,33 4,48 4,5 6
    120 4,U 4,72 4,80 4,81 4.95 5,03 5,11 q rn 5,28
    130 a,tu q 70 qoA 6,05 6,13 R )1
    140 o ,J I o,co 6,69 6,78 6,88 A 07 7,6 7,15
    7 ?R I ,45 7qK I 7r^ 70( 8,05 8, 1 5

    lr u 8,35 8,41 8,67 8,78 8,88 9,00 9,12 o11

    9.78 o aa
    . '' ras , nod e l i n a n n n a n r i : 170 9.43 v .oo

    -'- , iuf i rr ohzir mala I:


    2. 2. 1. 4. Vit k os t m o n o l i t n o g 5 t a p a r a d u n a s e p r e m a j z r a z u :
    -:--- i-:\/14 ipdnnliLo raqnn.i: Li
    A- -

    : ' : - ' ^. ierama o s ig ura no . I


    gde je:
    r. '. " : s ! r od viktosti Sta pa
    1. , - d u Z i n a i z v i i a n i a t i =\ / + - r a d i j u s i n e r c i j e ; J - m o m e n ti n e r ci j e ( n e
    Y^k
    uz im aj u C i u o b z i r m a n j a l o k a l n a s l a b l j e n j a n a p r i m e r o d e k s e r a , tr n o va ,
    v iiak a, m a n j i h m o Z d a n i k a i s l . ) ; A t - b r u t o - p o v r S i n a p r e s e k a ( n e u zi m a j u i i
    u obz i r m a l a l o k a l n a s l a b l j e n j a ) .

    Vit k os t s e o d r e d j u j e z a n a j m a n j e d v a m e d j u s o b n ou p r a v n a p r a v c a , I4 e r o d a vn a
    je v ed a v i t k o s t . R a d i j u s i i n e r c i j e m o g u s e u z e t i p r e m a s . l e d e d q ntzr a zu :

    j= k . h, gdeje:h visina Stapa u ravni izvijanja; k - ko e fi ci j e n t


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    dj uj e se prematabel i 27.
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    b ) K o ntrol uodabranog konstantnog rai unskograzmakasredstavaza spajanje
    /a \ rnah: i zvnl i + i za naj vecusi l u smi canj- at.
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    -- '
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    , :'- la se ao r,ren tin erci je - maksV .y . S .
    .=* s : : anifest uje po pu stljiv: . - maks tf = --I;-----! fwtr{ ; maks, = za ),r > 60; *t{
    T
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    o - koeficijent izvijanja p r e m a t a b e l i 25;F - si l a prj ti ska, u N;

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    89t
    469
    . -. i [cto] 7. 2' 2. 2. 2. Pr or a e u n s l o Z e n i h S t a p o v a s a r a z m a c i m ag l a v n i h e l e m e n a t a m e d j uso b n osp o -
    jenih p o d m e t a d i m au o d n o s u a / h 1 = 3 i 1 i p o p r e - n i m v e z i c a m a u
    o d n o su
    3 < a/h, .5' premaslici 12 vr5i se kako sledi:

    a) Pr o r a e u n v i t k o s t i oko ose x-x premaizrazu

    ,2
    nx ^n ^2
    T " Znl
    oda i o.

    l t - r adunskavi tkost,
    r_ - vi tkost cel og S tapaoko ose x-x, tj .
    X-
    Lr-
    l* = - ; , L1* - Pripadajuda duZina izvijanja celog Stapa

    f'r.-l xJ,*+r n.,


    i
    X
    =V^t;J,= ' af
    s - koeficijent prematabeli 28,
    m - br o j e l e +e n a t a k o j i p r o l a z e k o n t i n u a l n o p o c e l o j v i s i n i 5 t a p a ( za sve
    t ip o v e S t a p o v a i z s l . 1 2 n = 2 ) .
    ),, - lokalno izvijanje j e d n o g u z d u Z n o gk o n t i n u a l n o g e l e m e n t a , tj .

    t t4 L, - udaljenost osa simetrije p o d m e ta i a o d -


    n o s n o p o p r e d n i h v e z i c a p r e m a s l. 12.
    Pri to meL, smei znosi ti n a j v i S e m a k s . 1 , , = 6 0 i 1 , o d n o s n o m a k s .L, =
    l ,r ,
    Ka d aje 11 .30 uzeti r, - ?rl
    rt 'E ; .A , 41 e

    -a b e l a2 8 - V re d nosti koefj ci j enta s


    Sr e ds tv az a b ) P roradunvi tkosti oko ose y-y (sl . 12) vr ii se
    5
    r paj anj e
    kao za monolitni 5tap.
    Podrutadi Lepak 1.0
    c ) B r o j s r e d s t a v a z a s p a j a n j e u s p o j u p o d m e ta -
    M ol dani c i
    Ekseri ?n o d n o s n o p o p r e e n a v e z i c a s a u z d u Z n i me l e m e n ti m a
    Vi i c i 3.0 (1)
    odredjuje se prema sili smicanja:
    : :" ' aknima pre ma t.6.1 ,2 ov: Lepak 3.0
    PopreCnevezice
    Ekseri 4,5 m a k s .V . L , '
    f = ---A; - g d e j e l m a k s .V - m a ksi m a l n a p o -
    { 1 ) Vr ednosl keticiie nr a. s , uz i m ai uc i '*t
    -- : : . e n a slici 11 (sva sre d- u obzir da se spojna sredstYaug[a- p r e a n a s i l a k o j u t r e b a r a d u n a t i p r e ma t.7 .2 .2 .2 .
    duiu u svemu prema stavovima ovo
    := 'i T; eni niz) p o d b ) ; L , - l o k a l n a d u Z i n a i z v i j a n j a ; a 1 - r a z-
    9a standarda,
    m a k o s a u z d u Z n i h e l e n r e n a t ao d o s e s i m e tr i j e
    :: 'i,C kN Stapa (vidi sl. 13).
    : ': ' 5 , 0 do 30,0 kN d) D i menzi j epodmetaaa odnosnopopredni hvezi ca treba proveri ti na m o-
    - : -: : 3 0,0 kN m e natsavi j anj a premai zrazu:
    :--:. : oreme od go va raiu cim ta : - maks. V ' L,,
    M = ----2-.
    :- _? e0 J1PZ - ffi
    " - -:a lp o e u tl
    , - Jfo ds C oJ B (c
    - ::: ': -. , un? PJ OJ d ( q
    '.--.D7 -l=lll
    ,!. . :: 33 P p l ul l s
    (e ti\
    .: !:r :i ' un?eJ oJ d |/ ttV
    rl g/ydLYde7
    ' LS Pu aJo Pr'wgeglA .//ya?7da7
    - ::, :- :: 9l e2/za^ /Je/e/!@
    ,a2n@yag e4//gegEa /Nee,4
    - aJ/?a/4 zdoJ /2PJ2/'/W d/vudddw
    : : :iLA un?€JoJ d' t' z' z' z' L /cplenool
    - ec/ze) H//YcagdU e/veYe7'1 ?afig
    : , 'l's) Pleu
    , r t ': -. ; ; ! 1lq afu
    ?i rF ; , -:' :7 r' -?e1 aul
    r{ 1, !:
    ( : , . -a?o L S P O ) ( }
    l l ll l 0r ::. -: :- )i a3[ ZaA
    11; :' - - :- : au4 npz n
    - ?
    . :l :- .: ,- :s ! ?el aul
    1! r: ::l : * -' 3feJ l e N (a
    i: ili: l
    [:ili:i
    I
    0Lv
    471

    T
    1/
    .H-1.
    \ A
    .,1
    1Y i l
    \
    NI

    tsl
    \\,
    tl
    i' e ) N a kraj evi ma5tapovamora se predvi deti popreenavezi ca odn osnopod-
    \".to m e tai i sti h di menzi j a kao po duZi ni 5tapa, koj i se pri kl j ui u ju na
    vt{
    u zduZneel ementesa i sti m broj emsredstavaza spaj anj e kao popr edne
    v e zi ce odnosnopodmetadipo duZi ni 5tapa.
    f) Kod sl oZeni hS tapovasa podmetai i ma gde j e za spaj anj eu spoju "pod-
    metad-uzduZni el ementi " kori 5i en l epak, duZi napodmetai mora a najm a-
    n je bi ti j ednakadvostrukorn svetl omrazmakui zmedj uuzduZn ihelem e-
    n a ta (s1. 14).

    --: 'i- /ezi1e PW,Verai' .2 .2 .2 .3 . Pro rai unvi S edel ni hsl oZeni hS tapovasa vezi camau odnosuf .f i. . O
    - sP/e&iuu7/ )
    >- =€ee/n4a
    p re m asl .15 sprovodise kako sl edi :
    ) Atl a ) Prorai unvi tkosti oko ose x-x u svemupronaprethodnojtadk i pod a) ,
    s ti m da se za " m" uzi mam = 3 - za sl ueaj sa sl . 15 a), odnosno
    m = 4 - za sl udaj sa s1. 15 b).
    b) Proradunvi tkosti oko ose y-y sprovodise kao za monol i tni 5t ap.

    al Broj spoj ni h sredstavau spoj u poprei ni hvezi ca sa uzdu2nimelem en-


    ti ma odredj uj e se prena si l i smi canj aT premai zrazi ma:
    - za trodel ne S tapovepremasl i ci 15 a)
    : --, 7 L ( a L +
    ' (e p o d ' Z ' Z ' Z ' Z ' L' l
    r: :: : ! (3 '( e Po d
    ,:::- : ::rl a tdo d e l au s
    z r aqpal porl soundl odn a7p^ pf,!za ^q i u p a rd o dq [u 5 J^p zn p a l 6od;1(e
    ' --- i .:... : tl s pl l as aY' 9 ' Z ' Z ' Z ' I
    h,
    = h l ( qE t . t s ) a^ odpX Faul apoJ o^ l a? pz -
    r-------r-
    ,-l
    : ! -. :: ' ? ia sl a ua f 'A 'sIPtll
    ; :" -- , '1 s) a 1e 1 = l,l (eg t' ts) a,rodels au leporl Ez -
    | -_r'-
    i :!::- :*- ,{a l el 1 e 1 ( p 'I 'A 's l p u r
    : :- ;::aJ p0 a zp A : Erx!z€Jz!
    I : ' '..: 92 a s n[ eLuaJd
    p f u e C I Ap s l u a u o u e u L l r r a i r o r d pqaJ l p3[ z aA qr ul ar dod af r z uaurr6 (p
    T l ::.- :,.a sl a fo.tg ( c
    'g t ! 311s eua. r dal nc paJ po l e as np o1n1
    ( r p o d 1 1 1 e 1 c o u p o q l a . r dn o e l e s n f nf por po Ln ! l l l l '. 1n,
    { l l s oupa.rA
    l'r
    l lA
    r r^ l&
    N t\.
    *tR
    i
    +-
    I
    *ilr
    I
    +_-
    ll l
    i n po u - l
    :a C ap b *]l*
    l-. i
    i'
    . : r ,r ,Ze I
    ': 1'zt r l _L_
    : ps lr . ,
    le
    Z-
    I
    .: . - ; _: - . qt ( 6 =
    I J' I
    ''l 'A 's l eu 'l
    t--
    '^ r 7'n = |
    | "" " t-
    - : ; : : -. 1e1( e pod
    'l . A 's ) P r u
    , - - :::::l A U n ?P JOJd( P
    (qE t' Ls pu€J o a^ O qP l s au LapoJ o^ l a?pz -
    ;: .:-.',9 f 13 !ts Pu j ar d to
    un ? er 0J d 'n 'z 'z 'z JO V - L
    -- - .:se l +ai a r I
    '- l . 1\ 's l P r u
    zLp
    473
    7 .2 .2 .2 .4 . Pro rai unre5etkasti h pri ti snuti h S tapovamedj usobno
    spoj eni h e kser im a
    p re m asl i ci 16 vrS i se na sl ededi naei n:

    a ) P r oradunvi tkosti oko ose x-x vr5i se premanavodi ma tz t. 7 . 2. 2. 2. 2.


    p od a) tako da se u i zrazu za vi tkost r, zamenis.,r,i sa:

    4.n2. E,,.A,,
    za S taP P ranas1' 16 a)' a
    qTC _' ti F%
    .2
    s .^ 1 sa:

    4II;,L"'A
    ^ -O - " . ^r^2
    .(- * za S tap premas1. 16 b)
    a2.s] n 40 ' nd' , #jp| -9)

    gde je :
    f .. - m ndr r l pl a s t i F nnSti
    -" " " i ' " no sa vl akni ma,u N /cm2premat . 6. 1. 2.
    -i l 2
    A ,, - povr5i napoj edi nogel ement a,u cm '
    (vi di s1. 16)
    a, - razmakteZi S neose uzduZnihelem enat a
    od ose si metri j e S tapa
    n - ukupni broj ekserau spoju jedne dvo-
    dpl np di i aonna l p S a uzduZn i m el emen-

    ti ma re5etkastog5tapa
    nf,,n^ - ukupanbroj eksera kojim aje uku-
    uP
    pna si l a u stapu di j agonale od-
    nosnou S tapuverti kal e pr iklju-
    i ena na uzduZneel ement er eSet ka-
    stog 5tapa,
    - 6000.2,94-dLN /C C (d - pr e- nik ek-
    sera, u cm),
    - ugaonagi badi j agonal e.
    pre th o d nojt aek i pod c)
    b ) P r oradunvi tkosti oko ose y-y vr5i se kao za monol i tni S tap.
    c ) B r oj ekserau spoj u dvodel nedi j agonal e i uzduZni hel emena t aodr edju-
    -- : ' : ' t am0men tsa vtJan Ja pre r : j u se za si l u u di j agonal i premai zrazu:i t = H l gde za m aks. v
    v a Zeodredbei z t. 7.2.2.2.1 pod b). I ,_---J
    d ) N a kraj evi mare5etkasti h 5tapovamoraj u se raspodel i ti dvod elnever t i-
    l-- k al e (s1. 16) koi e treba spoj i ti sa uzduZni mel ementi ma sa ist im br o-
    j e m eksera koj i ma su spoj enedvodel nedi j agonal e po vi si ni St apa.
    I
    ---:--
    7 .2 .2 .? .5 . R e Setkastipri ti snuti S tapovi sa di j agonal ama upr avna
    u dva medi usobno
    s me rapopreenog.preseka prsna sl .17 radunai use i i zvode premat . 7. 2. 2. 2. ,
    i :. - l ot punosti od red be iz
    p o d a ), c) i d). Za osu y-y vr3i se anal oganproradunkao za o su x- x,
    t. 7 .2.2.2.4 pod a), c) i d) .
    : : L o d p u [ ? n p , , 0 , , E f o I p 'a . Z = 'i a s r A i pu t i e t eA os pf od el r ael s eu .;i pur?p .,{
    t l az n p q a J l' l e l u p f l A z ! n u r ? n p n u l pl oL €z r f p?nI s aC t u oul az nz l 01 0IV
    I
    I = "l l A p A ppJ ppuel s 6010 eut r al qez euel d
    'a A o d E l ! a C u o ? a J al doou?! J 1uaJ €z E I E A pl s pu al u
    - a l J A z r I a C u p ^ o] I aC oJ dpz eul ^ oI s n ps nppt l s n
    r u a n r t l o d r t A p l s p u ns ol r I o) i n . es €l od ar r odel g ez -
    t- 't P U r f U I J A P Z! E rr
    -r.3r.uppl oru' rl ol a s€azu n d srenodel ; l p?n. 0[ )rt . r d ez -
    IUU =
    !l pur!Josl aps uoza A ' a u n d sLP ^ ode1! l p?nf l l r ; d ez -
    ^ nr Arnrr
    - r qv tw4vq+
    €l l at al t u^ pJ n ([q
    - - ' ^ -^ ',h^ n
    -- :J+J UuPor -
    :pfuef!Azt p r u p u [ ? n pu t uI p1ol ut r ?apeI s es un?pJ as pf,!no
    : i ? r Jl au Ls - - o p 'e ?e so u 6 o 1 s e 1 1 a p a r[ ] u a u o t a r n odel ; r l nus r l L, r d ns pe1 nC el nts n (q
    :- rj rJ l auLS -
    I O ' Z = tt dpl ! t uLoz uol -
    :, iL JJ aul ts -
    I Eg'O= !t dpl S ual gal l n oueJ l s oqo -
    :! rL t uA eJ n (tp
    tB' o= it ual 5a11n a6nl p
    s c le )i r l azn -c-) -v . iu- c^ +) udr uul 5u ouqo[^62 A ueJ l s aupaC s -
    '- = ' l l1 S l tl . l-l - !.
    del p uaf uol s o ouqol 6z ouer l s oqo -
    -: ,: , \z ! euI Uno (p : I p a L S 0 l e l '€r x ! A af pJ l pu eC uef upl s o qLnqofu
    ': ': J) r .uA €J l f u po t ls o u s I A e z n a s n C p u n ? p JI o ur ?np enodel 5 ! 1 el uef i nz r auL7n6 (e
    :. ':r au[ Znp-
    _ JAe J U e AZt \ CJ V N N V I I / \ ZIS N IZN O '1 ,'I
    ..: -!c u4 np zn
    ,f l . !t
    'pf ua?aJ al
    -^ -
    - do 6 ou la r d o d 6 o u f I o A z t o . r d 6 o u e , r q epopaLs n p?ps ou r ur paJ s n qL6n - n
    -. - _ 3c au p o l -
    .- s a f o l P - 'e L u I u l eL A p s ou 1a1e. r edr ] s ou? r . l s p1a l npour- l l 3
    1s 'of ua?aJ aJ do ouqa; dod
    -. ag o1e -
    0 uf l o n z r . o J d a f n l a p n f o l p u e p a r 6 ei s o. r d oel pl az n edel g eur s Lrr - 1
    Lu, r ern ( 1c 'a Cu a? aJ al d o o u c a l d o d o u p J q p p oo uC ; . onz Lot dez eC upf t A ps l uauorx - fl
    : Il A Zn
    :al ap6
    t^
    ou L4"u \J
    ::'o ( ;q p o d .i
    J,, 1 ,.
    I Le
    I
    l
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    n , l l 9 '6 _ J ^ {l r - l l r
    L ooaa
    -'s a ur 01r Jd Z1.W l/,,1
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    |e Vt)
    t- /t
    ?!
    : --.l:ne7..rpr.rd : nr sp Jq o p u e r d a s a f n f p a . r p o J 6,
    : :,r od e1 g e z - ol r lJ au I L u a l l g L u eT
    luauou ruluplsuol
    ' ou pn ouI qu o l 0 u s o u p o 'l u o I i s r r o us o
    :,r L UA EJu e Azr ( Z q xo ul u p l su o) j u o u e f l g L L u e ze s o u s o u p o . J 6, --r--
    ? l rf , J 0uL r ilo lu a u 0 uut t r u l u p l s u o l r u r u a f[ ! Ll . !
    .1 ,,^ - ,
    -e r u s un sp ,^Jo r0 u p z ! ., I q ! J 0 ! a s p l ! n d o0
    ' r 1s 0ut r q p l s o u ?l . l s p 1 a r f l l o a l e u a r d
    I l s a Ao Jd s 0s e r o u t u a f u a l a r e l d o u l A ! f t
    :-eqn rr 6n t qpvt

    E - u a u o J o Ps p A od p l g ! 1 s 0 u [ [ q p l s e [ 0 J 1 u 0)
    as a J
    9rt
    475
    roiol'L^cl^n nosaea( s1 1g)r
    :-.rilnncli il:nnrr: .* ia
    < p rom en- _-?_-l / +
    - - , ', ' o n iem
    mora se soro ve sti f1B t
    \rJ
    ,r
    ,/
    : " _ r el ast iene stab il no sti .

    :. -nihliT an n rnra -r16 Sa za-


    - . : ' s t a ntnim mo men tomin ercije
    i^ ^. , - t , ^-
    :-:
    - - - :l Z
    -- amlS lJe
    ---.l:t nu mKo nSta nIn O m h2\ iz va n r a v n i r e i e t k e
    - -, - : odnosno komb n i ovan o.
    , - za sve Stapove ispune vaZi L i =L
    ' . : ' s tant ni m o men tin ercije j e
    - za 5tapove pojasa, duZina izvijanja odredjena r a z m a c i m ata d a ka
    -_ : s e prema o DraScu: pridrZavanja pritisnutog pojasa.
    ,, ' 2 Pri tome svi nastavci moraju biti p o k r i v e n i u s k l a d u s a z a h te vi m a
    =-:--r
    -.__11- - pod bl) ovog stava.
    c) Du Z i n e i z v i j a n j a r o Z n j a d a p a j a n t n i h k r o v n j h k o n s t r u k c i j a m o g u se
    u zeti :
    . - - _rn ro Fn n -
    nnlonoFor
    --, ---,lJe' c 1 ) u ravni
    - r .-.-i, J cf,^eluJ
    1 ,,i^
    e P |U
    ^- ^i, , , ^ll l . v u l J n O
    - ako .i e S .0.75 s. a si s,tem i p nnmi i an L.'I = 0.8 s
    - ako .i e s > 0.75 s. a si stpm i p nnmi i :n ti = s
    '-t,
    - kod nepomi eni si h stemanezavi snood odnosas, : c mnio , , , " . ' co rrzofi
    : ':i zvo 1 jnog popreanog op- -o
    =
    L.' su, odnosnoLi = j e
    to, pri i emu merodavan o d s e i a k s a ve i o m
    uzduZnom si l om (s1. 19) .
    c 2 ) i z van ravni
    - duZi ne i zvi j anj a j ednakesu razmaci ma tai aka pri drZavanjar ogovau
    se u zav is nos t i od nj i - ravni krova.
    d) D u Zi nei zvi i ani a 1., l ukova osni h duZi na " s" (s1. 20) sa odn osom
    st r e-
    |
    'i -- l ' l i ce f/t = 0,15 do 0,5, ako se ne sprovoditai an dokaz,m oguse
    : s: u zeti kako sl edi :
    L .I = 0, 8 L
    d 1 ) u ravni Iuka
    L .I = 0. 65 L
    - si metri anoopteredenl uk obostranoukl eS ten L. = 0,5 s
    L t.- = 2. 0 L
    - si metri dnoopterefendvozgl obni1uk L.I = 0,62 5 s
    :-:: r eS etkas tog n osaa a, do - - si metri i no opterei entrozgi obni 1uk L.'I' = 0.7 s
    - : -3 izvijanja: - j ednostranoopteredenukl e5ten, dvozgl obnii
    trozglobni 1uk L.1' = 0.5 s
    : . s e lima L,i = 0 .8 L
    i :: : a n ici-
    | -t
    'I
    : -rk f live n i

    - : ; v 15e-
    i : : r ove,
    |
    - ' 'i
    -l

    - -- i z viian. ia L. tre ba uzeti

    - . . rkc je "e" du Zin a po 1, r ,


    ' zp lo p r J d ' (g Z 'L s ) s g g '0 ! q g 9 '0 pur l s ouaf Lepn n ( t ) aC L3J aul l s nf
    ..rer oy
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    a s nC p u ! z n 'o u t s r . A e n L f l u e u o . r d e q n l s I e11e, i d r c as ar d Lul o; dod ns oIV
    .N
    -Y 'N l n 'e l Q o J d el Ls pu4npz n - oN : N r i n eqnl s
    :
    ;- rs€u zn pz n:
    - N = I :acapb ,A ' .g ' r +r A ' q =!r
    :* ,:.:-- : n u o dPN ffi nl l ar d ez -
    z - .': .:: e 'r ln u s[1 Ll d 'ul n 'al 3al d eur Tnp - s : u3 n
    ?! : a :e J UPAPJ PU
    o0
    - -: . - }s pu ! s! A - q'v n
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    ; - :: : - :z 't 0s u l ol LJ d
    j : ' )7
    afr lJ our luau ou- p : ---U -It = r ;ac a p b I 9'l + t ;"Q"= 'l
    --_ n gt , a ?,
    -
    ]l
    qnl s pz -
    rl [ : --: . : -, C n P[S -
    eJ ! A l o Luae; n (1;
    :a f a pb
    : t l az n
    as n 6o ut'u n ? e J o J d u p ? e l r p o A o J d sa u as ol t I ol n . t Z 'l s euel d e. i Lnl o
    q L u q o 1 6 z o . t 1 q l u q o l 6 z o n p q L u p r z o undqr u?i J ?aur Lspf upf LA z r auL4n6 (1
    !
    r UA P J n - ''q * n q = ! t . f p l u e l r A z r . e u ! 4 n p 'o q * nq ! u! s r . A pu ouaf par ods pJ
    nq
    af a lu p ^p 4r pI J d e 'u e 4 , r p L , r d a f ! u nur s ! A pu J oA ? 1! ur el nun o1e -
    nq = ! l
    es pul z n €c upf r A
    nq oq
    - : - p u l zn p' e u q o 1 6 z o p l e u a p a A z I I nf paul z r -pdpl s pz aA af ol p -
    eJ I A l o i ul el uenz l (7a
    nq
    = ! l es pLu! z npc upc LA z r
    . ; r p e z '( z z 'L s) e u q o l 6 z o e l p u a p o ^ z L nq I oq nf pauz r edel g ez an a! o)j V
    'n q * oq = q pdpl g auLenp al a3 ol orq
    nl ol
    a t n[ o p p l- rs p ] e p a s p u l z n I I eI t s nf pouz r nL! s n?a^ ez t po^
    i *:: !:.e Ap4 Jp r .J d 'o q nq
    - oJ os p u o o p u el o J l u o ) j a s u o x l J d / '0 + z =
    l l eJ l l l o Lune,rn (1a
    ': :: - n l pa r d e z - : I pa I s 0l p) j [ ] az n 0u?[ [ q r J d
    :: :: ie i al p u eC u es pr r A ) o ! 1 ef uef r nz L eur ?nC (a
    a s n 6o u ( t Z 'L s) e u r e l l a , r du r l s p l l a s a l
    'nf upl s ul ouJ €A l so
    :- -"\ I r -u Ap Jue nz t ( 7" ? J n ? p J [ ? a p o n L1 l 1 a . i d s e . r o u a C u e f r r r z r ol as ed . e) n[ [ uA eJ n eC upfIA
    .sl e u4 ) pfu e ct^ ps - z r po a C nl r lz pJ a s o u f e l e u z p l n I r u A pJ upA z r .pA oI nI at ueC t - A z rou?oB.
    - :, ,
    ::- :s a s eu ntp J p uo d eu el nI r uA eJ ueA z [ (z p
    9Lt
    477
    n a p onaraaunase sa naj veei mvrednosti mauzduZnesi l e (N * u1r) i m om ent a
    , : : l a a a jno se razl i kuje od i z - s a v i i ani a (Mruk.) koj i nastupaj uu predki odnosnostubu.
    --: ' ro r a sprediti vo de ii ra au na f2 ) i zvan ravni okvi ra
    - za stub - duZi na' i zvi j anj a j ednakaj e rastoj anj u od taek e oslanja-
    : :' - p r e6kama(sl .21 ) mo gu se nj a na ternel j edo gornj e i vi ce predke,
    - za preeku- za duZi nui zvi j anj a merodavne su duZi ne i zm edjum est a
    ' :: - r se kontrola na Pon asPr o- pri drzavanj aspregom
    - ; z i ra se d a ta sila d elu je
    g) Za reS etkastenosadeza i zvijanje po-
    j asni h S tapovau ravni re5e t ke, t j.
    nosaaa,uz l okal ne vi tkosti r , ( vidi
    vrednosti u t. 7.3.1 pod b) uzim ajuse
    u obzi r i gl obal ne vi tkosti t g pr em a
    t. 7.3.1. pod a), b), c) i e) . Ukupna
    vi tkost rro, dobi j e se premaobr ascu:

    ^tot -

    h ) Z a poj asnepri ti sne S tapovekoj i su uj ednoel ementireS etk ast ogspr ega,
    a spreg j e treti ran kao nosai na el asti dnoj podl ozi , total na vit kost
    o dredj uj e se kao podS ).
    :-: J
    ' '^ -^ r ^ L ^ ^
    49tUUilOt duZina i: i ) Z a ukr5teneS tapove(sl . 24) u koj i ma su si l e suprotni h smer ova,a 5t a-
    -
    ^OU
    p ovi na mesti maukri tanj a dvrsto spoj eni , moZese uzeti za duZinuiz-
    ': -.: _rien v i j anj a
    e
    r. . -. --va nJe J e
    nnidnir

    .ie = h + h - u ravni resetke L, = 0,5 L.


    -'- : ' z viiania -lu cL.
    - : , l z g lobnih i tro zg lob nih 3'Ff.L"
    , |
    .' - -i +:F:n nnnnaiun m ogus e - izvanravni reSetk.Li =,..V t 4.Ftr
    > 0,5 Lc

    gde je:
    F . - si i a u pri ti snutom S tapuduZi n 1.,
    F a - si l a u zategnutom S tapuduZi neL'
    ' .l m nm onl inor eiip
    -
    Pn i to m se uzi mada na mestuukrS tanj adel uj e transverzal nasi la ( upr avno
    i
    U C m ; n - Vl S l fl d S tu l n a ravan resetke) vel i ei ne B = 0,02(Fc + Ft) od koi e pol ovi nad eluje na
    p ri ti snuti , a pol ovi na na zategnuti 5tap.
    J^ .N N aponu pri ti snutom S tapu kontrol i 5e se premaobrascu:
    : = =4 - ; N - uz duZ nas i ,,
    l.t\
    -o
    r! ,.F. 6.ra
    u rJ
    - i.tl
    0.u = -T-= 13;r:: d-{ b.ro'
    * :-:" j i v e visine, uzimaju se
    K o n t rol a spoj a na mestuukr3tanj a 5tapovavr5i se za si l u B .
    -: - - : c o ka i ndnn va raiu Ci raC ' -
    ' - , 5 5 s (sl . 23 ). Pri do ka z -
    =, , -rorp 11 19 ' f* oi g a fu p fr^E scu u o d p utu a l g n doprga. r d
    ' - o' ug
    -::: l g al d au s au nfoul sou aC uel rneseu ruodeuru l r-,r!€ ? p so uq Iu 1 tIo u o uel C u pC IA ps
    po > ' l ' 2. b. I
    . :. ;c de u L ul trrI
    DeDsou7l'Lu+.L7ouau
    apunf.toog .Z'b.
    L
    : : - :.l od se 'r 6 o 1 a c
    : -::l 1 !s a? e s0 u e z
    | +--! .- z V
    analPaaod 'Y! t l ^
    1nt ' ! "7
    :- . ::: ,, t 3o7ao o4 aad tl? n
    ' : :i. r-t'-i. a luo[taog ' E' t' /
    i iE i ** t l
    * +H 4---r-+ +-r-+ -l-r+ ' pur!3u0[ s0
    /+G e u pl u e C ln e s p l u a u o u e f u p u l z n a J d 6oqz el es ou r l r ul enuLl uol pol oues r!z
    *=fuKry - q o n a s p u lz n p I p a s a C u e A o I a C '1 1 u ods e; ! l s f I J oa1 uods p. l t l s un?er oel a s
    e wy z n ( p' 1 s ) u r o l p a s a l J d n p o d a 2 e s ou aul pnul X uol t auaf uol s o oupoqoLsp Z
    'u r o ^ e l s u L u p o q l ar d pz npp11s n Ll Ldnl s od eC ua2aral d o
    (6 o> 1 p r 1 e 1 s 6
    ) o u . i r r up o \ | '%O Z p o a t r ^ pz nf nl Ll z er 11 r uods p. ras ol tl ol n
    '€l r us ol pC upA Ioap al upA! J eui aupzzn
    iL r e u J r Al 0 o e l p u n ? p J a s e l . r l l n J l s u o l aC uaoal al do ( ol pr ur euLp) ou1a.r1ode 2
    " +- 1 e u o d s e r e?ps ou 6ous oupopl r f , I eal op) afrqop
    a s ef o l V a [ ! s a l u a u o d u o l H I C n s apA O . H ous oupo0 n[ ! s pz as n0pun? p J
    Jt"t ,c ot )
    -' -'z = l r .- u s o l
    - , + s r . r p d r u ^c,.u -c..,,.^ l p ? n ! p r r d 'l r us ol ul ol LJ d '( l t * g( 0 = I puod
    -: .-- :..,auoutl-u"tod19
    : . r a p a r S al s o " r d o p l e f u e ? a J a l d o o >1 1 r 1e1s ouJ t t i . pz
    t es nf eunl e; . 767 egl rrCe u
    _. ,, -, ,
    :-:: ?u !J!! - q ! q > e u r ir^ ^u u u s e
    iu z ! 1 - I h,,,,,,^ rn^ "e ) i r L z p J e
    '( g Z '1 s ) eLuLr r us ol Ll . r dnpodns I f ol r.?pso N
    .:-:l - :Ll a o) i - I ! I
    :af a Pb
    l-
    - -:) ,>'=' f
    ,- ' 3s o au l tza l 0Io
    .:- ".: a s el 9n d o0 'B p
    l r = .s i L rq a;1 od n l rd 't ' z 't ' L
    .:r'.' el e sa' rd efu o Cl 'p J p uo I s o nf pauz l
    :: - :! t1 tq Po e s n fe J 01 0]
    . r o^ 1 0 r ls L ? a f a p 6 '( q 6 z '[ s ) go. l = I uod
    ..r r n C up AtfPa JP ol J A ' Z 'Z ' t ' L
    - : p r ! ) su n? pJ E z a s p u t I z n p J p u o l s 0 q L I 0r r ! nf p?nt s
    :,; j o lj l t uJ o dl 0 n e ' ( e g Z '[ s ) 1 1 e o u o l s o e n p u o d s e; r ) i s l aJ oal
    -:
    - - ;r f e. r e,r obPo l e) i as e u r z n € 3 p u 0 t s 0 q ! l s n p o l 1 u o ds er [ l s un?eU L' t' n' L
    -: '
    r t lnDl
    ^f I L-r 'r
    DLU^ tuodsoa ?4sunteDg , V L
    - - : : ',! ! ualinoop- 3
    - -- f4 U^
    :- [1 r) 3 NNVO
    I /lVS ' n' L
    eLv
    479

    br = trizbra
    /M .J
    qde je: .. - stvarni ividni
    b- m n a p o n , u N /cm 2 ;

    6 ra - dopuS tenii vi dni naponna savi j anj e, u N /crn2,prematabeli 2 odnosno


    t abel i 5 za dopuS tenenaponeko(,1ep1j enog drveta, kao i ut icai
    :: -s<i h o sl o n ac auz im as e k a o o dgovaraj udi hkorekci oni hfaktora; M - momentsavi i ani a, u Ncm ,W -
    : :: -rnc a L L* (s l. 25 a) , a u o tporni moment preseka,u cm" .
    :' : : : u z ima se za ra du nski ras -
    7 .4 .2 .2 . P ri o d r edj i vanj umerodavnog otpornogmomenta l ^li z prethodnetadke ne m o-
    - i r) . qde .' oie L i isti otvor
    ra j u s e odbi ti manj a l okal na sl abl j enj a poprednog preseka(u pog leduslab-
    l j e n j a presekavi di odgovaraj ui etai ke ovog standarda).

    7 .4 .2 .3 . Pri u p otrebi l i si cave S l aq!-g! svemuvaZezahtevi i z t. 3.1.5 ovo g st andar -


    d a . D o pu5tase pri bl i Zan proradunmomenta i nerci j e za obl o drvo ( sl. 28)
    o k o te Zi S neose x-x premai zrazu:
    = k' 1c b:1" .'
    _ Jt
    gde je:
    k i c - koefi ci j enti prsna tabel i 26
    . ' :z lika u ras ponim aL, iz n o s ' b i h - 5i ri na odnosnovi si na poprednog
    preseka(vi di s1. 28).
    .
    -- -J g reo e r : :
    '- -:-:lanio lzan nrncl-c
    O tp o rni moment rai una se premai zrazu:
    ,- - - : a k kosnika n a g red u i stu:
    i ,J- = 2.0.k2.c.b.h3
    - - . . : : ponente sile A koja se T'

    i :-

    -
    :.-l
    s e ra e u n ak ao ok v ir na i l -

    : rod mirn og (sta tidkog )


    .N"NNNN1S
    f l---u-,l , L' l ' I oI , L' l
    : : a , c )m. 'I o , L
    codlnm tf cl 27\ tnima

    -.- : ' , ' anje sedl a u zima se u o b-


    -:--: momentasavijan ja na

    ffiffiffiryHff
    7.4.3. SauiJanJenosadasLo{erngpresekakod kojth su sui eLementikontirwaLni
    preko ceLog rasporla.nosafu., a sz,edstuaza sgnJanJesu kontirwalTlDras-
    poredJena

    Z a n o sadesl oZenogpreseka,kod koj i h su svi el ementi konti nualni pr eko


    c e l o g rasponanosadaa sredstvaza spaj anj esu konti nual noraspor edjena,
    savi j anj e b,n poj edi ni h el emenatanosaeasl oZenogpr eseka
    l r* fi -n qgl .na
    ': sa vi j a n j e 6* ne s m ej u ne sme prei i dopui teni naponna savi j ani e d-r, u teZi sni naponzat ezanja
    , , n e s m e p r e d i d o p u 5 t e ni n a p o n n a
    , . , o d n o s n o t e Z . i 5 n i n 3 p - q np r i t i s k a b ^r..tl
    h,rli
    "
    -rJ
    p u a s ! ! rA p u o d € u u n 2 e r o . r d '( o ! ( q 6Z pt - .i s eua; d e>1es e; dql upal dod po 1
    : - ': - :- :?L1 Pl S 0x nJ q Ce p n l s o 1 a f o 1 l o e 1 ', t - , { p s o € u ! t Za1 pul epoJ au euodeu z el op pz af o)tv
    .- ,...: - Zq :a f a P6
    ' ( epepuel s
    : r:
    z L ? n f p J p A o 6 p oe u e r d nLl ar s n) el as ar d 6ouqal dod
    6o 'r o e r L L t n e l q e u
    p u r Cu afl qp [ s r u t u[ e I 0 [ u ] !l p t u o t p P J as 0l p r ! z qo n as eul z n au
    uZy Z' tr
    6ou1eu1s1eu e la sa rd 6 o u la rd o d e t u a f t q e [ S 'Z u ] n 'p^ as ec od el as a. l d 6ouga; dod
    6 o u e f l qe I so o u s o u p o 'e l e s a r d " 6 o u g a . r dod6oua! 1qe1s oaueu15r , r od- 'l ftV
    1ula.rdode7
    'u r fPu
    p ? e s ou af l l r auI l uauou t ) s un?pJ - ]n
    :,,s )PtL l u n ge l o.r d a' Z ' Z 'L ' 1- p u e J o p l a s a J d 6 o u a 7 o 1 s
    'eporeual oIV ' + uf , n ' ns o n u a , t l s d o s p u n s o u p o n p s p0od el as a; d 6ougal dod 6ou
    ul l ' [J .
    -: : 1 qi 1 s o o u s o u p o 'e l a s e r d 6 o u g a . r d o d6 o ue! 1qe1s oauec t or au! x uauou -
    ou U.
    - = 'C)
    J,, . Yn
    'r u J n 'a s o a u n p p o J a uo l o pJ qal el as aJ d bougal dod 6ou
    r ut'|6''tl 6 '
    z1 - : i Lq pt s o o u s o u p o 'e 1 e s a . r d 6 o u 1 a ; d o d 6 o uaf l qel s oau ol ! 3J au! ?uauout-
    ;:i e u ns ou po n
    qq ' (L' z' z' z' I ' 1 !pt^)
    ,> - :a[ a Pb
    p ^p l sp a' ls q L u f o d s l s o n L c l l s n d o d a 5Lr al l er el l f ol l uaC ! l r J aol - L
    'u l n 'e >l a s al d 6oua7o1se?ps ou el as al d
    A n r r a rr rr nr rE +)!4v+
    u u uJgJu u u up
    o p eEJEIuu
    sefod 6 uuuer
    o u a l Lys,
    l qel s oau pl l L4al l s ouaf l epn - Ze'Le
    .*,
    n
    pl
    -.: a s L:J A ) 6 Z ' L s ! p ! ^) e l e s a . r d b o u l a . r d o d6 o upl r l aur l s au pol E r qal s u! s ! A - Zu
    , ': - u nl e l O'td
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    ::,? a' ld 0 d p z qq
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    - .:*L zn ' n1 i s
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    n'euLnrsecod'i,,,r;iili}
    'zlurlN :,':i::ii::::: :::::i::;l;- iiZ
    n uLua2nf1y1 .rd e u E fu p za l e zu o d e uL u p L T a-l ftS
    ::;a 1o 1 S p? e so u Zrx rl N 'eu r^esel od L' 9
    tr *. /, n urLuapnfl l L e
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    'pru!A asefod
    :,"fs pa Js Pu lo d S .Zul l N n ' mqar-R e l u p cL n e se u u o d p u U tj
    tu t!^i -
    L !3 Nn ' p l u P C L A pXs u o rxo -ul N
    j0 :aC ao6
    -i -l * .' s i n?eJ -
    ts
    - ": .: ::i c i nJ q -
    : l pl ^) o ' ,b t tn. Ll g
    - - -
    l .J * ,V +rl * =
    : , :- :- !l tl eol - PU ^ o zn^l
    ,a- (2.Y-u.
    ol o q Y
    {*=2, 9 ,l v
    :: : : -:? iL sl €ul - A S lp tu "u pllsg -t
    >- te ..r..-| ' -= t t g
    ty t^t
    jn -
    l" -
    i ' = "1
    ob',i fr-j\ t pr) t = ,v0 , ln -
    *
    'c tr .l
    ''., P u ^. =u*g
    's. \ 'A Sleu 'v '1- q 0 q,
    (j
    !,i
    J"
    =
    a o\ 't
    . : : s L!J^ ( tt 't s) : rpats ol e )i e l u e fe d sp z P A e l sp a Js
    l so ni fl l sndo' t d
    :: (q rrz qo n LgnteuLzrl \-i nso-nunep o rapuz a s tl rA (o z ' i s) e u o deuunpe. r o. l(4e
    - :, rqep oe 1o'r 1uo;
    'u Lleu ue6oleue ' o" k nrtt* grd u o d e uL u e l 5 n d o o
    p u so u p o
    ' p l l 13 ai u ezal ez
    08t
    481

    - -: d' a n a l o g annai i n.
    x -xr, rJzin a juCi u o bzir b ) Ko ntrol aodabranog konstantnog racunskograzmakaspoj ni h sre dst ava,e'
    ,:! -
    (s 1. 11) vr3i se za smi eudusi Iu t, premai zrazu:
    N,
    .' = 9oP gde j eir *NOoO
    u^- - dopuS tena
    nosi vost spoj ni h sredst ava,u N.
    nos
    ,
    . A,
    : ',q:.1fr,*40
    h,Jn maks.V .y.sl
    t+ = _-r- j
    T

    A2 h rJ, ma k sV - maksi mal na poprei nasi 1a, u N ,


    I =1 * d, o y koj i karakteri S epopustl j i vost spoj ni h sredst ava
    * -#) - koefi ci j ent
    (vi di t. 7 .?.2.2.1),
    s1 - bruto stati i ki moment povrS i nepreseka(A n.a,) , .* 3,
    tt'
    Jr - rai unski moment i nerci j e nosadasl oZenogpresekapremat . 7. 2. 2. 2.

    ^ .^?
    Spojna s r e d s t v a s e r a s p o r e d j u j u p o p r a v i l u n a r a z m a k u " e " p o c e l o j d u 2 i n i
    : =- ' . - : o j a se vi m a,u N/ c m 2,
    ) nos aia s l o Z e n o g p r e s e k a , n e z a v i s n o o d t o k a d i j a g r a m a p o p r e d n i h si l a .
    - -: r u J o 5 c v ,,,'o , ,
    '{/cm',

    - -:: : i n pojarevima, u N/cm2,


    c ) Prora-unsmi dui i h naponau neutral noj osi vrS i se za maksi malnu popr ednu
    s i 1 u, uzi maj ui i u obzi r popustl j i vost spoj ni h sredstava.
    Z a poprei nepresekepremasl . 29 a), b) i c), za merodavnu osu x- x,
    p roraaunmaksi mal nog naponasmi canj au teZi S noj osi x-x suZenogpr ese-
    p re se k a( v idi s 1. 29 :
    k a vr5i se premal zrazu;
    ---=r: dn toii(fa nnnr
    r- r.^ecnog
    rm,= Eiitil
    maKS. (s1+ s6) ( t,n,,6
    -
    :l:'
    "h "f
    - . : ' '',ost s ooin i h sredstava
    gde je: b" - 5irina r.x.' , r a m ' a - h n r r +1s t a t i e k i m o m e n tp o lo vi n e r e b r a
    n"
    - ' -= -- ^-? J nreqpk a. ndnnsno oslab' u odno s u n a t e Z i S n u o s u x - x p o p r e d n o gp r e s e k a S t a p a s l o Z e n o g p re se ka , u cm J
    Y' t
    A
    :':: a. ', n e o se , u c m , b,.hi
    /a n n
    t" h _-_ - T-/. \
    -::--- --
    arF qek a.
    f , ev e, \ v r
    ndnnsno oSlaL'
    vs"vsr
    -:

    A
    - :- r ) u p ) L v q r ru vru , l J CIl l ', A k o j e merodavnateZi na osa y-y, za poprednepresekepremas1. 29 b) i c) ,
    -- ::- ^ . 0 nrcspka n re ma t.7 .2 .':. naponasmi canj au teZi S noj osi y-y vri i se na analogan
    p ro ra d unmaksi mal nog
    n a e in .
    jenog
    : - : s ek a , o d n os noos 1ab1 Z a p o p rednipresekpremas1. 29 d) sa merodavnom teZi 5nomosomx- x pr or adun
    :':rl
    - -v,Je,,Jv
    ionie nnnnoFnon nnaqar: naponasmi canj au neutral noj osi n-n vrS ' i se premaizr azu:
    ma k s i mal nog
    - -.' : r 'l
    okalnim slab ljen jima
    irrlim zehfarrir , , na0v 0g r*,,=ffi.s,
    maks. ..*,,0
    g d e j e: b, - 5i ri na rebra kod nesi metri dnog poprei nogpreseka,u cm ; S,
    : : ,, -] , , ka o 5 to je t o s lueaj
    b ru to stati dki moment donj egdel a povrS i neA , (i spod neutral neose n- n)
    - --. rra a r J n nannna vfS i S e -.
    pu- ^;;:::;
    s{qaroou+
    i L9u9,r-i;;r,
    ;ff
    : : ,: : -: ! I JA Z! a S P J Ot l l
    - o p a s p Jo ula ? Es 0 u 0 A I p A o e z '€ A p l S p 0 . 1S
    : : ':::- ,: a ls P? np u PsP z 'g', 9' n',L I LuCodSfSoI.t i-LlSndod unle.ro.,rdn rlazn
    : s e Jo u] ' p? es ou p f r f , e u J o J a p ! P A p l s p a 'r s
    ' un ?p J n
    . - . l[ o ds e le u z e J 6 o 1 s u n 1 e t 'e u o d e u n z p l o p
    r. - ;'::- 3 fU Pu !Zna JCel z ' n'9' t'L
    j 'e Jq aJ L e , r a s e f o d n C p a L u znt z a A n A I f [ 1
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    ,' .5 .1 .? . Z a o d re dj i vani emerodavnog W , odnosnol ^l , vaZi sve St o je


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    (rd.

    P ro ra e unukupnogug' i basprovodise u svemui sto kao i za monol i t nenosade


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    -'- 3 r i c n na savijan je om nes : 7 .6 . S A U ZD U ZNS
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    ra d u n s k uvi tkost rr; F - uzduznaspol j na p.i i i s[;i ;i t" i j i fnosno zatezueasi-
    1 a , u N ; A-,nA - - ukupnabruto-povrS i naodnosnoneto-povrS i napoj asevar ese-
    t k as t og n o s a d a ; A l , A 1 n - b r u t o - p o v r i i n a o d n o s n o n e t o - p o v r S i n a p oj a sa ; F,, -
    uz duZna p r i t i s k u j u d a o d n o s n o z a t e Z u d a s i l a u p o j a s n o m 5 t a p u o d d el o va n j a
    nnnr pinn n o n t e r e d e n . i a ( u o O 5 t e '''-
    M / .?1a,. . v i d i s l i k. .u. ' 1'-6'') . *1
    o. - lokalni ko e fi ci -
    jent iz v i j a n j a p o s m a t r a n o gp o j a s a 5 t a p a .

    Za os t ale t i p o v e r e S e t k a s t i h n o s a a a p o s t u p a k j e a n a l o g a n , s t i m s to se Jr r a

    o ^,, - maksimaln i n ap on iuna pr e m a t e o r i j i elastidnosti (vidi t.7.?.2.2.6 ).


    -: ; ujt
    -: - -n na nrif ica k n r e m a t a b e' - -
    : - rrel i ra n o d r v o uz im ajuii u ::- 7.6.3. Ptoradtn defonrmciJa reEetkastih nosada, uzinnJuCi u obziz, popustlJiuost
    - :'ar a t.7 .6 .1. 1 pod a) , A , , - spoJnih sredstaua
    ': : : (a u SVe mpr U em at . 7. 2, c :-
    T a d a np rorai un deformaci j areS etkasti hnosai aobuhvatapomeranj e
    o d m om en-
    ta s a v i j a nj a, popreeni hi uzduZni hsi l a - u svemupremat.4.3.

    s -=-: : i d u ko n t inuir anoP r ek o


    r:--^ . aqnnrcdipn a (t. 7.4 .3.' El a s ti i n e deformaci i eS tapova(U ,,) radunaj use premai zrazu:
    : := " j a l a (t.7.4.5 .1) i no s ac ' n N .' N .
    :'= . z i r aju di ja go na l e, dija E: - UI1 = I.F+ .S . .
    I
    i ;1ti l 'A i
    : -s: i n e i t ome slie no (t. 7.: :
    ':::na kod ovih n osaa a va Ze ' ! :
    treba dodati uti caj e od popustl j i vosti spoj ni h sr ed-
    0 v i m d e f ormaci j ama
    :: j - da se u me sto koe ficije : : ,
    i . s ta v a (U Z) prema:
    " \ , rste raa u nske vred no sti.
    ,, -.:!11L0!.TgrylFjler:c-iie
    ..
    n N..N.
    - :c zir i t.7 .4. 5 i 7. 4. 6 . U^=2'I ' ' '
    - i=1 C.n

    s l . 1 6 mor a s e globalno r U k u p n adefonnaci j a(U ) u trai enomsmerui znosj :


    : : da ti l o k alni r aduns k i ' .:
    U=U,, +UZ<U.dOp

    gde je:

    Ni - uzduZnasi l a u " i -tom" S tapuod spol i aS ni egopteredenj a,u N,


    Ni - uzduZnasi l a u " i -tom" 5tapu od vi rtuel nog opteredenj a1 na m e-
    stu i u smerutraZenogpomeranj a,
    '": - .- -:: aL eu o 6e !'tp i
    ..-Lz n 9 tl aqE l Ousoupo' z !1aqe1eu e .i d7 u l l N n ' u o d P u !? n ? l u s i -ua19n 00p
    L: - _.:' po l l ? e so N ( l t , :( q.ni ) n ' €fuel l uts euL5rn o d- V tU n ' P l ts P ? n ? l u s- I :af ap 6
    ,r ,
    - :- :.^ i,L u LPr xl s lp u P ' r, >
    6,
    *= "'
    ) ^, -^, ,h t
    =)vlLUwttu
    -, cL
    :' h ' e u l u l P [A s o u l a l e re d u o deuLpn2
    i ::.: .=:s :u ru pl - zo un d( q
    l l t uodpur? n ? tu s(l g ' ts) n cu P fl trstxol st? !Jd' l ' t ' / ' /
    1pa.rdaLusau
    -: Lualgndop
    : ' . -.:' ' g Ll a qEl o u so u
    :l !: apuD o?usol e? Q 'L ' L 'l
    :-::: - !uc n 'uo d Pu
    - : :_ -: " 'n so n u Ap po Ja u r IC N V IIIiIS ' L' I
    = .-. ruoffi p)aSaJO
    .: - .: '; - - l i Sl p lx :a c ap 6
    : ^ l lu t' tE>
    - : , ?r
    --s* I
    I l ur ls-
    - ;a. id aus au
    :: , q r u?r.louourp 0) : %g Z 'i 1 t l t f u e u s f-
    -T- t
    [[;TT
    N\ +
    a la q p l z r 3 e l P u o C t ] [ J o o l l " l s o u p ar ^
    (e
    ;: sr u !ulL1ouo61 VH
    l ua ga ; a1 do 6o u f e , r 1 o 6 n pn f u P ^ o l a p I J d
    t u, 5^^. ,'^ ncpJoru '€ur.rJasTa=espI€?nCl)i tJd p0)
    ^ a D o' ll s
    -t a al
    . .:s 1a 'z 'L ' t"
    l l n,
    :_ r a s Pl sn 0 op a N 'e E l l l l - s p u l e r d e l € u z o a l el s g ] ! oP ) - e?oA J pP l L l s
    . ia lle Je l p o o u s ! A P z 'P u l p L A p u o u A pJ dnr l s ou?t l s p[ e l npoul- Tj :af ap 6
    ! n . ! D . Tr 1
    (
    --J----:-----l
    '1, J . . ! N
    :a s € u tl zne fe .l 1 6ouPac
    _': -'?PU - 62PlaqP l
    ' 2nf1>r.rd
    1 od (ge ' 1s) eu1,rode15 utuse fo dp s P [€ )itf i e n 1 e 1 n C 1L1' td Luoal e 7
    A L' rde 7
    .:::'P q0 J1 1B < l" 'r utr9[' 0 = Zn eu!zn uo)ta sp e
    z d e 1 9e C e ' r16 o u p a f1 e 1 nf11
    a -^^^,, ,,^,,,^,^^
    "s
    '- - -= J u oy'ttt!lu) uU LoP
    6n ' , ^^ tIr ^ | | |
    _ - _1- l ilLUCJLU> LJ d
    -- --- rnrnRnn q!.Y U rl
    dop ^
    '( *) ur oc Lp z a l za u a ? P u z o B l l L a q e l euar d af Lc puuol ap aual gndop - ll
    ' de 1g L us e l o d e u n 1 9 n C 1 l t J d u o u po! n
    pA P l s pa't sql uf ods f or q - u
    '12 l l aqel eue; d l uaf Lc l l aol * l
    '- u f n 'e d e 1 9 , , 6 0 1 - t - , ' el as al d 6ou2ar dodput ! J A od - 'v
    L
    n '( f Z 'g 't I 'Z '1 '9 '1 ) el ef t . t al pu oel el aA r P P I t l s
    ZurlN n
    -r Ja lle Jp )i p o o u s ! A p z p u r ! u I p I A s 0u[ a[ €J ed t l s ou?t 1s e[ a I npou - I
    ts
    'u l f , n'edp1g, , 601- t , , eut Znp eus 0 -
    88t
    489

    .- - - l z a vi sn ood k ar ak t er i-
    -. ' t .6 .? .1 ), u N/ c m 2
    2
    : :: : 4, u cm ,

    _ i
    -.
    - x
    , -3 r-,U
    , na ^P^ i^OJa
    -- ^-i
    ;+
    sn l Sf,a P'
    ': : : r a d ene zvezd ico m (* ).

    u o b z i r odgovaraj ui ekorekci onefaktore,


    P ri s m i canj uu eeonom drvetu (sl . 34) moZese rai unati -sj ednol i kom r aspo-
    naponapo ce1oj povr5i ni 1u.b uz usl oY l u /< B t.,,-Zaslucaj
    d e l o ms m i euC eg
    = 0 ,1 5 c m . 'i>Rtiroharrzaii
    .v ,, raaunski1u prema
    tabeli 29.
    - -
    (sl . 3 3) po pr ik ljuck -
    Tabela
    29- naaunski
    1.,

    Bt 9t ' l 0t 12t tf, t r vrse


    ra a u n s ki I B t 8,5 t 9t qqi
    l0 t
    : , i(ra , za vj snood k ar ak t e ri -
    : ' = : sl i ci 3 3 . Ne dopui t a s e l v m a n i e o d 6 t .

    PK
    ^ 1,-^S P f l m+'
    7 ,7 .2. SrnlcanJe pri sauijanJu
    - - I i r3
    ^S d
    - -i-- m0 fa JU Sg
    ' l' ,na J-n r inn n nnlonalon i:
    . _ / uqYvvr uJrrv y v r LUr v eu' r J v !
    -
    a ) M o n oi ltn i nosae
    i
    . -Jj j c i ienat a C iz tabel e 2-
    :: 15i , .
    K o dmo nol i tni h nosadaopteredeni hna savi j anj e, maksi mal nism.i -u Cinapon
    r n 6 cmonnari .l ^nuS teniS mi euCnapon
    i pr.i saV i j anj u
    ' ml l
    maksV ' S
    ' ml l J. b ' mrrd

    g d e j e : maksV - maksi mal na poprednasi l a, u N ; S - stati cki mom ent povr sine
    .p re s e k au odnosu na,neutral nu osu, u cm3;J - * or.ni -i n.rci :e-s oUzi. or r ;
    me ro d a vnu osu, u cmr; b - S i ri na presekana mestugde se dokazujesm idudi
    n a p o n ,u cmi rml d - dopuS tenismi dudinapon,u N /cm' , prematabeli 2, od-
    n o s n ota bel i 5, uzi maj ui i u obzi r odgovaraj ude
    korekci onefaktore.
    i e sme preii d oPu Steni sr Tl
    b ) P u n o zi dninosaai sl oZenogpresekapre{nasl . 29 i 30.

    Z a p unozi dnenosaaesl oZenogpreseka0ptereC ene na savi j anj e, pr or aeun


    ma k s i mal ni hsmi i uC i hnaponaod savi j anj a vr5i se prenat.7.4.3. pod c) .
    ! - i cani a , u cm * 11u. b) ; r -
    11 c c ) N o s adikod koj i h si l e smi canj au neutral noj osi preuzi maj udi j agonale,
    ' -. o d n o sn ot abeli 5 uz im a-::
    d i j a g onal e kombi novane
    sa verti kal ama,mreZastei spune i tomes1i- no,
    u]-
    ;: -:::! L? n? tu Js- r
    s,- .:- =:*s Jl . :aC a p 6
    -
    = ll t
    ;,: :- 'r e cu es Lu s e u
    r 1 r - r- - j:I? tu pa [pz lJ d ' E' l' B'/ ,4
    '7tr;"+trfrf'?
    i - : - :: .::c n ou e s e Jo u
    ; \'e2ed/eJJo
    i - : - :: :r3 l do a? p so u p z
    '4J01
    -,._- auols la.l ola ?nfP rP ^o6po rl zqo n l rn fP u l zn ' z !l a q P l p u a Jdp fu € fl ^P s po
    7--\- :::. r ?n?Luls Lua l !ndopousoupo' euP l e[Aa cu e ca sa .rd B u u o d p ut? n ? L u l s!u€l l n d
    .\
    pll ur n a .rd opdu tsJn o d- v :-u r/N n ' E ui l ul P I A
    - -- - 'PTr ' z*uf,
    " ,' --.* asaJd 6oul
    ' pl:-;__--i x-.' .--'
    I Z -Zzt :N n ' l -1 n l a sa .l i n e l l s P u?al d od
    . oul elered uodeul ?n?tui sl uJP A l s'
    - ' -11:-tuc/ N n' €uel pIA al ue3asa.rd pu u o d p u[? n ? !u s !u Je n l s - l -l t:af apb
    o
    - pl l r ul, v . ", 1 _z - 21
    C '- / J ! -
    -
    a- -
    a,
    J\
    ,::-.:,'u !q al e uz o)
    P T' , [-l r
    a! li
    ,:Y ' E ' 1 =
    ,,A
    - -: -t
    ' - z'.g L =o o
    u
    -i
    :L ^9 in ze Jz l u e ? a p a t s e u a l d l l s a r r z l as pJ ol ueuodeu P J aA oJ d'A U O1P U aJd
    . 'ogt
    '- - :: ' Ls eua"ld 6nr) Po tt'to16nPod
    - A
    - - : - . - - : - 3 cl ( "|'1 ) € Xu a u : : ua ul a la Do ue rl e u s o do s o e u ! l Z a 3 o p e u! z n el a. t al aC ueJ [ X s oJ ds P Jas uo1 LJd
    :- ::- :.:-,.1 un ? eJ o4 dp z' z ' 1 , ' B'I p l e J a l q t u l o 'i d n s af ue. l t l s o. t ds el as - apb eut t l as a.rduru o
    : E ' L s ) ed ei1 a. i d e u
    ' :
    : -: : r l n oe b n4 ,& ' of o u ^p po Ja rxe u t l u l e l A P s o u l a l e r e d af uP l l t us p 'pde[ I eJ d pl aJ al qtu?oJ dn s
    : _ -: - ' ?i e 15 a C tf Ja ut
    a c u e i r- fs o . r - d s e le s a p b e u t n a f e l n l s u l - uo n af ouA epoJ auP upl P[ A af ups os e J.d - "
    d"
    :'=:: ^ =/L6 f '1l l r ; al uec l us pu ! 1Tr ) eue1e1 ,t
    l'Fl p f up ra sa , rd eu u o J l z q o s L l e s L l o J X u ol as eJ oul P ul pLA pu ounp'r dna0ue3[u S
    : ' :: -:q Je Ao 6o o l i zq o n
    tu4p1a ou ouonadn afunaytg 'e'L'L
    - ;,: '-* D /N n ' uo de u ! ?
    - : - '::3s eJ d b ou l a ld o d
    a- t4 'uf, n
    : ll.
    *'r^J 'e r q a l p u r J lF - q : ( t y z 'g 't ' L 'I P ur ar d); up n 'ar ! 3J au! l uauoul LIs un?p J
    - J6, :rruc n 'nso nulrzal pu nsoupo n BspISii tGurotult?tl4i - ts :al ap6
    . ,,:.. tua l gn d oP L? a Jd
    : .:?s 3u qtu f tL o uo tl lp o ) 't 'l 'B ' / pllru ,. ,. q .'0 _ lltul
    ,s .A s)ipul
    a.'..':'14)UOUI D c 1Z AO,r, ' ['B ' 1 nz'Jz t PU,"J. as
    rlrr
    . 5 r n e f u e C ln e s p o r r - r e u o d p u q [ ? n ? [ u t s qt ul pt ul s l P t l tun?P J oJ da?P s ou ano eZ
    VEIZ UO I 'B ' 1 ' f g' n'l '1 P uard
    06t
    491

    7, 8. TO RZI J A
    rrpona rmll od sa vija nja v r i'

    7 .8.1 . Torzi ja monol't.tnty'Lvnsada

    7 .8 .1 .1 . K o dm o n ol i tni h nosai aopteredeni hmomentom


    torzi j e, smi dui i napo nne sm e
    : -: fpiiinrr n crr ,,
    p re d i d opuS teninaponna smi canj eparal el no s vl akni ma,tj .:
    "' Jf -
    -m";
    :. : . 2 i 7); b - Sirin a re br a,
    l't,
    tl t = -R i .. gde j e: M, - moment
    torzi j e; l ,JO- otPor ni m om ent
    1,6
    r

    p o p re anog preseka,u cm3, srai unat prefl at. 7.8.1.2; - dopuSt enism i- u'
    - lla
    i i n a p o n,u N /cm2,prematabel i 2, odnosno standal " du
    JU S U .C 9.300,uzim ajuii
    u o b z i r odgovarai ui ekorekci onefaktore.
    :-r: r s obzirom na pre se ca nja
    M .L
    oi
    tq v = +.x" qde .i L - duZi n: ormon*: i l rm. r - torzi oni moment
    -r - ) eee ve e:
    ' -
    J^ .G
    :: jr:
    :. ndp <p naqnrncfinenio P 4?
    i n e rc i j e 5tapa, u cm-, sraaunatpremat.7.8.1.2; G- modulsmi cania,u N/ cm 'r
    : - ' r s a vl a knim am er odav noje -
    V 2 u g aouvi i ani a.
    :-' - --3 re tan e pr ek lapa ( s l. 3 5 7 .8 .1 .? . Z a p i o rai un torzi onogmomenta i nerci j e (JO), odnosnotorzi onog ot por nogm o-
    :: : 'i'e o se p o s m at r anog
    el em e n ::_ me n ta(W ^) kod monol i tni h nosada,uzi mase u raaunupi sanael i psa, odnosno
    k r ug pr e m a s l . 36. Pri tome je:
    : ' 3 - 3 s l e d e ce riz
    n r az u: x3. r-,3
    = {.
    ' = {" o n' < 1,33wp1
    ; Hp1 t" o''n, a wpz
    'o F#
    ( oz nak e b i h v i d i na slici 36).

    :: n: : . je vl a kana, u N/ c m 2;V ,,_ , -


    r:' - : smi d u Cinaponpar alelno s
    l':S3rd,
    /
    U C m - , T ./: -' m
    ild -
    i" : : f c sn o d o puS t enis m ieuC n
    :: '. oCg o va rajuCe

    I oorro
    r'--

    i a ::
    k or ek c ionefa ;-

    oPre,e6:f s 11)
    2
    ffi'1
    ffi01 torzi j e gradj a bi l o koj eg razreda kvalit et a
    Z a n o s adeopterei enemomentom
    " mo ra s amou pogl edupukoti naodgovaratiI kl asi (vi di standardJ USU. 00. 001) .
    F
    + -*' EeDuKovailo
    /t' o,qeRe6en/Je 7 .8 .1 .3 . Pri z a j edni dkom savi j anj a zb ir ni napon
    torzi j e i momenta
    del ovanj umomenta
    n a s m i canj er,, ne smepredi dopusteninaponna smi canj et,,6, t j. :

    tll = tt * tm ( tlld

    gde je: r a - s m i i u d i n a p o n o d m o m e n t at o r z i j e ,
    r* - smidudi napon od m o m e n t as a v i i a n j a .
    ;.:" .. - :re L a uo C ld a l E Z PlrroJd a :zur llN n ' pi uel i us Lnpou i pl ^ - q 'q
    o l q 'l e :af ap 6
    ,r:? - :: - :ua f p aJ Po Ltu L J d
    (--{
    \f
    + -9), r
    :; :>a sa; d 6 ou l al d | -
    . -:' 9d ,o
    -j1--i-- + |
    r ".:- - .- utu se M a Po d q l q *q l n .e ' 9 tJo
    , s^
    113 ';o-!7; = ' 'n
    ..,,: : : -; - .,.:od l s ou se >1 tol
    inz eJ z! puaJduafpaJP 0' ,D n ' en e l sp a l s q tu C o d sl so rtfl l sn d o d .l Lzq o
    sJp :e l e sou 6o1 s
    OZ
    n lgnc eurznp?psou6ol sel npues' aftl Ja u !xu a u o uLl u o rzJo l-
    -::',U l l l lS VU SA0 U d
    -:?npuesnso nutpl oI P u nsoupon P ?puau F [a q l ^s a C t]Ja u ! l u a u o u tu o tz.l ol tu d
    -n1n - ! o6,: :ns o nul el oI eu nsoupon P xu a u a l a6 o u l p a fo da [[]Ja u t l u auou !uo
    s1 6 :e2eso u
    -r.zJ oJ- ldJ ,: ?psou r.l se?npupseu actzJo l Ju a u o utg n fe p e d l ' rd-
    !1 6 :ag ep6
    bols elnpueslu auol a l uLpafodP u afl zro l l u a u o u tgl n fe p e d t' rd-
    tl ctl dt' , s J ^ . ! dn" I r1
    , . l l J = sl N : #. 'l nl ="l nl
    -50 r..l
    : P r u! z pJ z ! puFJo
    14 a!1z .l o1
    : ? s o u r l sp ?n pu BS ! l a e e u t P l n p u p s a l u a us l a aul pal od pu ! l l 1apod
    : ! a u o u r a s PJ o t u( Z g 'L s ) a f 1 z . t o 1 u o l u a o oulqr ue?ar al d0 P ?P S ouq! ?s P ?npupspc)
    ryDsou q'L+sDQrWDsoftz,toT ' e '8' /
    'ef uaTa; a1do ef uel s q 1uLp
    - . i od . rL qz op l as n C p c l q o p P S P f o d e u L l o del g ut 11; upaf ez n 0[ ! s aul P t l l Ls l e]l
    'p?P s ou
    , : l s p ) t la go J ! u Ap J n n f n l e p t C o l e l t s e nobar ds n ! 1! A €l s eJ af I z r o1 ?uauoul
    a s pJ or lla l rz Jo l u l o l u a u o uql L u a g a 'r a 1 d oe?€s ou ql l s P l l eFaJ ql uJ ol s oJ d po)
    r . ?ps our l s e) i l oS aJ ! uJ ol s oJ d (q
    ; ' t ' B'1 ' 1 e u e r d n u a l s n e s n f p u n ? p J pt l l Ll uaul e[ aut ul paf od n l uodeu !?n?!u8
    ' nf
    -.'? Q =
    r -r' s dM
    ' !0p r
    - . z J o 1 n qe u! z ne rd t l o 1 € l e u a u e [ a q r ^ s a l t f , r auL l ueuou ! uo! z J ol t udnl n -
    ;.. : :':::, J a u la r do d e 7 -: . nu lp l oI pu n so u p o n e l u o u a l a 6 o u 4 n pz n6ouLpaf odaf t or au! l uauoul !uol "z J0 1
    ! 1N :a! ap 6
    - ! d J ' : lu a u r a L a L u z n p z n L u i p a f o d e u a f L z J ox : . uauoutL2nC epedl . i d-
    .A
    "t M cl
    .J_-i. ]. ! o^ "
    <1 "+l d.___\- = rrrlhl
    -'l,t
    ql
    *' c
    . - -;- -.,: '[- ul /N n ' -- l ^, 1 : n z e J z I pua. i d as pf ! q0p l uaui el a t uZnpz n
    a
    po n lu a u l
    :.- .:. :: E:U aU o Ul
    lr . : L p a C od e u a f Lz . r o l l u a i l o t x L g n f e p e d I J d 'Ll uaual a t u4npz n oues nf et uLz na;d
    lfrzJol '1q acLz.rol uoluaurolq x t u a ? a J al oo LU A eJn p?P s ouql x s pI l aS aJ po)
    :' or
    ' !+
    .Pl l ,
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    S

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    1.84L
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    : :: J e onemo gu de na rota cija : Konz ol a s a j ednak o podc l l eni m u.


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    c d e i e :. h dopui teni naponna pri ti sak paral el no vl akni mapr em at a-


    " C,,rl r_-
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    : _ . : a b i l n o sti pr ov odi s e pr r: 7 .1 2 .1 .4 R e S e tk astinosai i

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    :
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    ^J
    - dopu5teninaponna pri ti sak paral el no s vl akni m apr em at a-
    --:i 3 n na savija nje , u N/cm2; - - b e l i 2 , odnosnotabel i 5 uzi maj udiu obzi r odgovaraj ude korekcionef akt or e;
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    -i : z a vit kost: p re m azahtevi mat. 7.?.2.2.6 za merodavnu osu na boi no i zbodava nje;CO=
    G .rJ -{ , gde j e G modulsmi cani aa rJ^{ zbi rni torzi oni momenai ner t ciie
    Vt Pr d
    s v i h e l emenatakoj i preuzj maj utorzi i u; b. - maksi mal ninaponn a pr it isak
    p a ra l e l no vl aknj ma,u N /cm' .0sta1e oznakei ste su kao u t' 7.12. 1. 3.
    ' Krl t
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    b) Za r e i e t k a s t e n o s a d e b o i n o p r i d r Z a n e i i z m e d j u o s l o n a e k i h p r ese ka ( vi -
    det i t . 7 . 1 2 . 1 " 'l ) , p r o r a - u n i z b o i a v a n i a p r i t i s n u t o g p o j a s a s pr o vo d i se
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    __--_ _l_ i
    gor n j e g p o j a s a .

    7 . 1?. 1. 5 Sav ijan j e s a u z d u 2 n o ms i l o m

    Z a s a vi j anj e sa uzduZnom pri ti skuj uC omsi ' l omkontrol a prostornest abilnost i


    p ro v o di se kao i za savi j anj a, s ti m da se uzi ma i uti caj od uz duZnepr i-
    ti s k u j ude si 1e, tj . vrednosti mai z t.7.12.1.3 i t-7.12J.4 dodaje se ve-
    F
    | 1 Cl nd tr r ,6.

    7 ,1?.? StabiLtnst rebr:a parnzldnih nosada na izbodauanJe

    Sta b i l nost proti v i zboi avani arebra kod nosaeapremas1. 30, uk oliko su
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    (s 1 . 4 0), kontroli 5e se premai zrazu:

    ;._,
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    gde je: b . - m a k si m a ln i n a p o n p r i t . i s k a u r e b r u , u N /cmZ,


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    o s e X , u N /cm' , E , - kao E r santooko ose Y ; k,Or' k,^.ai


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    -- ' : smanju ju du Zin u izvi-': - /n-50 E z xpsu
    /t=80 A r kld'u

    Nz)N,s ndp ip. k - broj nosaeakoj i se osi guravaj edni m ei ementom;


    Q, - ukupno
    j ednak o podel j enoopteredenj ekoj e pri padaj ednornspregu; a - razm akelem e-
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    P re m anaj novi i i m i straZi vanj i maopterei enj e g, moZese uzeti kao pode-
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    Y = ---r#-r-z + 17 (i ) -; 7L,=vel i ci na ugiba
    o -.- oY ' 1tl
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    :. . u m, na mestu d el o va n.: s p re g a . K ao5to se i z' i zraza vi di koefi ci j ent K zavi si od geomet r ijenosaaa,
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    525
    T a b e l a46- nastavak
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    437 , 43 t. 600. 50?. 453, 4 : t9 . .1t9. 3138. 385 "
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    Lo 1:l L 4 4t I 10 1?
    n )3

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    3 06. 3 r-u. 3 34 . I 318 . 363. 389. 404. 413 . 4 1 ? 0. 434 . { .J.t .

    3 39. 34 6. :i6 0. 10 439 . 475, 4n7 . 4[]?. 4137, 486. 4BB. 499 ,
    aL1
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    a 1|i
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    670 , 633. 605. 585. ,:i66, 56 5 .


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    4 0: [ . 3 96 . 4 0:i. 11 938 . {3 3 7 . 753, 695. 65:1. 624 . 594. 588.


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    ': ':r spu - / t et aq€l 929
    T a b e l a47- nastavak 527
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    ! : i: 1 . ( i i " l r . i 1.00
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    tOL . ,325. 349, ', : L4:,
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    4:,7,
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    490. 500 . l6 564 . li??. 4t17. 464, 4l:i0. 44:i. 44:r, 4 6' 1 ,
    r1 3. 504. 51?.
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    1B &o7 , 1i49. l : i o 6. 47|j, 4 ( ) - .,1 4112. 4:i 3 , 4 68,
    514. 5?0.
    20 64t , ri70. 5:,10. 488. 4(.t<) 4l :i 9. 459 , 4 73.
    .-i l: i , 521. ti"{,. "
    2? 670 , 5U7 . 5 : 3 1, 496, 47:i , 465. 463. 4' 77 ,
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    . ,17 , 530. lt34 .
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    .,:r, a. 536 539 .
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    U 274 , 298. 310 . '3 '1 7, 3::14. 3:i1, .il:'iO.
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    -1 35. 4 B:i . 4 9? , 1B 574 , 5:12. 4131. 4S i 6 . 44L. 435. 439. 4 :i 6 .
    4 90 . 5 00 . ?1) : 1 4 1.
    609 . 4t)4, 465. 4 4 <7, 44:l , 444, {6I r
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    6' 74 , 377, 51{ r. 4t}3. 4Cr3. 45:3. 4r1:1


    . 4 69 ,
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    Tabela 48 - Koefici j enti K


    ! : iI t i M A : 1.110
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    :to 1:
    L
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    3Q7, :13 1. ,) ? ? .a 1. t\
    98 . l-114. 1 4 {l , 168 . , - r /\1
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    40 ?. ?03 . ?47, ?80. .i05. ? /) q
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    o 3?6 . 377, 407 , 4:..t6. 4:J9. 44f3. 466, 4A7 ,
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    1i114. li:io. i.J44.
    411 0.
    4 Cr!. l. :l 576 , 604. 604. 5t)4, t:: () q
    :i77 . 1573, li $ 1 ,
    47 6, (t4c),
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    'i/3. 4 70 , 48 :1.
    .itJL. 4 76 , 16 787 , ?$5, 7 i L 6, {, 9 0 . (rC r2, 642. 6:13. 6? 3 .
    48 U . '76A , '7?.1I
    4 l :16. 4 f:l:1. 1B a73 . t3:t4. 6{16. C,6?. 638. 6:1 5,
    49 i, ', 7 4 l 5 ,
    .1 9: t . 4 U4. 4 <Vi,
    947 , A72. 801. 7<r5, 677, 649, 64 3 .
    4t37 ,
    11 101 1 . ?1?. 1 3 2 7, 764, 7L9, 689. 657 , 65 2 .
    4V\3,
    /tt)7, tl99 , ?4 1065 . t45. fj 4f/. 77t) , 1 J.t. 6.?1J, 664 , (:5 7 .
    4!]9 . '7<7L '7 4 0 ,
    i . 00. io 1 1 1? . 972, 866. 7O5' 6()t?, 66 1 -
    49 J., t;O:r. ? tx '74',7, (.,73,
    1 152 . 994, ${:}0. []0 J.. 7 '. t L , &65.
    30 1 186 . l . Ol . 3 . {:}?2. 809. 7l:i:1. 7 '" 1 ( , , 677 , 66 '7 ,
    C' L. L 0f
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    - z a pu n e m o Z d a n i k e , z a m o Z d a n i k i o s n o v n i m a t e r i j a l l
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    = -eC jusob no sp aja ju. Za m oZ d a n i k es p e c i j a l n e k o n s t r u k c i j e m o r a s e p r i d r Z a v a t i u p u t s t v a p r o i z-

    : -r; v odjada o v i h s r e d s t a v a z a s p a j a n j e .
    napra va ma(pre sa :r - .
    i : : ienja drveta .
    8 .2 .1 4. Za m oZ d a n i k eo d p l j o s n a t o g c e l i k a k o j i s e z a v a r u j u n a m e t a l n e p od ve zi ce i l i
    : ,,rdog i su vo g drveta
    k oji s u i z r a d j e n i
    i z h o m o g e n om g a t e r i j a l a d o p u S t e n i c e o n i p r i t i s ci n a ve d e -
    : : (azana.
    ni s u u 2 . r e d u t a b e l e 5 0 . L j k o l i k o j e s p o j d o v o l j n o o s i g u r a n p r o ti v p r e vr -

    ' =: j ena u jed no m red u. t anja m o g u s e k o r i s t i t i i vrednosti u 1..redu iste tabele.


    Pr i t om , z a 5 i r j n u m e t a l n i h p o d v e z i c a ( 1 8 c m , z a v r t n j e t r e b a r a sp o r e d i ti
    :: : - - erodavni su na pc . u jedno m r e d u , a z a S i r i n e m e t a l n i h p o d v e z i c a > 1 B c m z a v t n j i s e r a sp o r e -
    -eo ni djuju u d v a r e d a .

    8. 2. 15. Pr i pr e u z i m a n j u s i l e k o s o n a s m e r v l a k n a s m a n j u j u s e d o p u S t e n i na p o n i za -
    v is no o d u g l a i z m e d j u v l a k n a i s i l e prema izrazu: ko = 1 - a/180.

    8. 2. 16. Uk ol ik o s e p r i m e n j u j e n e k o l i k o r e d u k c i o n i h k o e f i c i j e n a t a , k o n a - n i r e d u kci -
    oni k oe f i c i j e n t s e d o b i j a k a o p r o i z v o d p o j e d i n i h r e d u k c i o n i h k o e fi ci j e n a ta .

    B.? .1 7 . Ka om o Zdani cimoguse kori sti ti obl i kovanimetal ni profi l i . P ri njihovoj


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    //// /

    PEe/r/A 8 .2 .1 8 . Z a p ro ra eunneto povrsi nepresekael ernenata osl abl j eni h moZdanicimpot a r e-


    ni,t. I /L/t)1
    L,z// Y
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    Ko d p rs tenasti hmoZdani kaodbi j a se ukupnaproj ekci j a moZdani ka (pr einik
    x v i s i n a ).

    8 .2 .1 9 . U ta b e l i 51 date su nosi vosti i drugi potrebni podaci (premaD i N 1052)za


    odnosnospeci j al na spoi na sredstava.
    p a te n ti ranemoZdani ke

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    uput s t v a , u b r a i a j u s e r a z n e v r s t e p r e f a b r i k o v a n i h g o t o v i h m o 2 d a n i ka ( Ap p e 1 ,
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    e, €17" u//2 e, spojnih sredstava izvodi se iskliueivo p o s eb n i ma l a to m


    Ugr adnj a s p e c i j a l n i h
    ( hidr aul i e n e p r e s e , g l o d a l i c e , p o s e b n i mv r s t a m a s v r d l a i t d . ) , u sve m up r e -
    m a uput s t v i m a z a u g r a d n i u p r o i z v o d j a e a t i h spoinih sredstava.

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    I z nad t e d e b l j i n e m o r a s e z a n o s a e z u b a c a i 1 i p r o f i ) a 'i z r a d i t i l eZi Ste o d -


    gov ar aj u i i m a l a t o m , i t e k o n d a i z v r S i t i utiskivanie.

    c? I TRNOVI
    ZAVRTNJI

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    AYETNJ/ T/"NOY/
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    8 .3 .1 0 . N a j v e ii broj spoi ni h sredstavau i ednomredu i znosi :
    , o m,
    - k o d zavrtni eva4 zavrtni a
    odgovara kvalite tu dN Z-- - k o d trnova. 6 trnova

    8 .3 .1 1 . Z a trn o ve preani kad 7 ?0 mrnmi ni mal ni razmaciodredj uj u se kao zazavr t nje.


    - - :'ti pocinko va ni, a privre-
    8 .3 .1 2 . Z a v rtnj i se rasporedi ui uu tai kamapresekaredova i broi a u redu.
    --' ; ' , i m bojam a (pre mazima) .
    T rn o v i se rasporedj uj unai zmeni dno, tj . i zvan tadakapresekaredovai br o-
    : : -: J S t V 0 : j a u redu (sl . 46). U odnosuna osu el ernenata zavrtnj i i trnovi im aju, po
    :-, r z avrtnjeva, p ra v i l u, si metri i an raspored.A ko to ni j e i spunj eno,uti cai eks cent r ianog
    ,: :: --a (bu5enja o tvo ra, u gra d- ra s p o redaspoj ni h sredstavamora se uvesti u proraaun.

    8 .3 .1 3 . S p o j evi sa zavrtnj i ma i trnovi mamogubi ti i ednosei ni , dvosedn iili vi5e-


    se d cpu Sta za drvet: t..]i

    navoj ni com
    T a b e ia 52 Zavrtnji sa mi l i metarskom
    . : - - : lni p re d nik dr uO n= 24 r n - r>\ !r 9TA/JEEDN' tuO/-OZ.
    N' F T\
    NN*X '.
    Y
    K ue edrbe fnnJ
    I z g yl h -J_AP. r i k ons t r uk c i ;' t' hN
    (o\ \ N
    a

    ;x
    \\ *\
    -:
    . --'- el em c nat a d o n l r s t i t i v e z: h
    ,sN s h
    $$q
    t
    .v

    s$
    x\ h

    : : : t 'i r i trn a .
    il
    x N
    N RN\*
    M/A 70
    ,s\
    (* j

    n ,/q
    $t$
    N$ s $[$
    J.\ R

    s:t
    H\I
    l+f t\
    N\\
    405? q57e
    $,\

    I /n
    (\'

    : : , e z n o je sa stra ne g l ave
    :-: d i c e mogu biti o kru gle tl/2 72 9726 47r3 q5 50 o

    - - t a beli 52 . M/4 /o ?,o/ /3,w2 /tllo OU AN o

    a2 ZO 76,75? ?,20 /6 70 80 R
    s, ; e ru vl akana izn ose:
    : = - d , ali n ajma nje l0 cm;
    t/z 22 480 /6zsz ?r76 /7 80 92 I

    € : , ' i c e 6 d. 24
    152 ?q/o7 3,/7 /8 35 lo5 I
    VA ao 7a7 4r57 qoe z2 700 77? a
    I ;- . :: : : :. ' l S 0 A | S OU '{a f i r l n ; 1 s u o ) i a u J t i - o? s z t c e) ) puE s t u€J nut Lr6l Fndo p
    . :: . :. ; -: ?cpdsas r rl L q n c e J o u e u I l u o u t o I a u ] [ u t P l a u n adnJ n?P l ot uood ! uodeu auo: i LJ d '%92
    'l : :i :: a$ ol l Jd 'r z e s ? Ap ? o A o dn l a A J p n P f u l J ^ e Z I S O A t S O Ueuel t ZaA podut uI el au s az aA ez 'Bl '€ 'B
    !. :: :- ::'3 15 o u? a s ' !' t'B
    '( e 1 L s Ls ouaJ das I C ol pu pl uaual a pupl ptA
    o)
    r: - : : - ': r e ue zPl0 p : JA e J d t a lt s p f , ^ e r d n f p a u l z t o P 6 n = - | =al apb 'p '"; = 1,1dop
    ") r y
    :;- -!: - :a "1:c dn tJ d
    i n z e r z L p u a r d '09 at eqel z r ouaf r qop e^ al ul r ^ pz l l s
    r .u:l :i ':': - c At s cu a u e l sn d o p a s n f n l u P t x s e u ) i p I A eu ns oupo n uol 0n pod el t s s oual d €z '1 1 't'B
    -: ')j u tl )
    lf-. -i: -
    :l ^ nvp -
    - -- ": -'r -
    'u o l a s o J d o l n J q P 5 A S eun?eJ P l euaual a ql l nus t l ! J 0 po )
    j uh-- :- -:, :?: 3c o) te -
    'puJ l ur ol r u?oJ des 'p^ ouJ l pol -
    r! ::; ' ::: :- :aS Od Zaq
    'r l r u I + p C ul J A €z ul ol t u?aJ d ps 'pna[ uJ J A E z pol -
    : !:; -' -l :- ;s el i ndo0
    : [ 1 € un?E J eqaJ l e) j as aJ dol au un?E J oJ dp z '9 |,'s'B
    ' ' , ,- , : :' ; = r :tc 1D
    r "l s oArs ou
    :' "- : = '-: :?c s ez -
    eZ
    au Jr qz z r a s e A e u n ? p J z rJ" s o A ! S O u€ udnl n aA O uJ l I A l ul J A eZ A U ?A S aS tA '9 1 't'B
    :.- . :.. =( :ro) D
    - : :.ipn p7
    -
    t =';o)D c ^l nq
    ;t- t
    0 0 '9 0 06e 099 z9t 000c 099
    :,:- ::-::E os ez - ! l s erH
    i -:
    r oq !
    ' oJ su u 009 00tt t r 'v 0092 e?r r ul '8l af
    r-: :; . - .:. :' j P U Lf[ q00 'e' b' B
    o^i p ) u?oB
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    ! l s Pr H
    00 '9 00 t9 098 LF V 008t 098 r oq !
    o^r p el uper S e?r us '€l ef l ods r u?os afr ^! l u?aso ^O
    e^1nq
    'z'b'B 0 u 'q 0 01 z 009 00'h 0002 00s
    ! l s erH
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    ( " r[" P5 < -,
    r*fu g
    J-to
    19
    r oq !
    .:- :- :, -:s )i 3 l tu?aJ d 00ez 00f 9Zn 001r 00' P?i us 'el ar l ods !u?o3ou p e f
    :::' ?i n [sL ul s n Po Po
    'n / l I eta r p
    e 1 $n do 0
    1'1,
    1, e) s l n
    Pr oor Pl s J n
    "- -::' as //oNy-L /tN/aAez
    ': _ : i ro u al !0 f.Ld s
    ,.:s \3 LU OrX lopdod ' i ' ?'B
    r - prurful r^ ezes arracods
    pz ' zrxrl r{n ' r r p ^9 p re u a frrtJo o , t;t:l ;:i i -tg pLaqer
    iuls)l ' t' B
    n r0 g o L a q e l z! r.l so u p a r^- ,l ' p11
    zul l N
    'Luf n'euJ
    , J r LI eC ul JA €z - p :af op o
    l rupard - p ' ru ] n ' e l o A Jp e u L C [q a p
    :- -- ;- -- ?i PA O6p o a s o)P
    I l soupa r n
    r :. . - - - ,- : ls t l t Jd t uoa?
    pf ueLU
    euA epo.ratu
    af nuac r.rd > . p .n .p j =
    d o p 1 ,,1
    n .n rr, e u a rd as aC npf
    :-, 7.: r I Lpal p0 pq eJl Zp-> ,
    - ' tt' t' B
    -aJ o0' el aA Jp el el Ll eA )j p0 0usrA pzou'\ n'eA ouJl L eA aC uJJA pz f s0^ r - soN
    : . : :: .: L LO UO tlaz
    l a\ ez ot L o
    zt9
    543
    : ( val i t eta d rve ta, od re- 8 .3 .1 9 . Z a v e z e monoli tnog drveta sa furni rski m pl oeama
    dopuS tenu
    nosi vost veze
    ' ' ienu je mero da vn ama n- . tre b a odredi ti premavrednosti mai z tabel e 53, s ti m da se kao dopu5t eni
    i e o n i p ri ti sci furni rski h pl oi a kori ste vrednosti i z tabel e 12 red 4 ,
    : : vrtnja i1 i trn a, u cm . a k o s e odgovaraj ui i mi spi ti vanj em ne dokaZeveeavrednost.

    8 .4 . E KS ER I
    -. cn o i p v p sa za vrtn i i q l 3
    8 .4 .1 Po d p o jmom ekseri podrazumevaise u gl atki Zi eani ekseri kru2nogpr esekasa
    s p l j o s t enomgl avom, i zradi eni u svemupremastandarduJU S M' 84.02'1.
    T.?NOr/
    Dopus t a s e u p o t r e b a i d r u g i h v r s t a e k s e r a a k o i e n i i h o v a n o s i v o st d o ka za n a
    od k k/o
    J d u s m is l u n a v o d a u s t a n d a r d u J U S U . C 9 . 2 0 0 , t a ( . 4 . 2 .
    400 2300 q 7q
    Pr ednik e k s e r a o z n a a a v a s e s a " d " , u m m / 1 0 , a n i e g o v a d u Z i n a o z na a a va se
    r u mm.

    500 2 70 0 5 ,4Q 8. 4. ?. Kao nos i v a v e z a s e k s e n i m a s m a t r a s e o n a v e z a k o j a i m a n a j m a n j e 4 e kse r a u


    s v oj im s P o i ! i l l l l a v n i m a .
    drvo
    I z uz et n o , k o d v e z a o p l a t e i r o Z n j a i a , o d n o s n o v e z a r o g o v a i s l i e n i h eleme-
    5r 00 6, 00
    i1'- - - - - II - * * nat a, n o s i v o m v e z o m s m a t r a s e v e z a i z v e d e n a s L d v a e k s e r a .
    - tJ 1000
    _".11.1
    i_I Ne dopu S t a 9 - g - s - p a j a n i ee k s e r : i m ad v a o b l a d r v e t a u n o s i v i s p o j '
    =-'-11
    drvo
    ttd tl
    550 ;;t;,; 8 .4 .3 . Debljin a n a j t a n j e g d r v e t a
    0na sp ndr pdi r r i p za
    ttatt u vezi zavisi odl debliine eksera
    'rrqzvahi rJ uirre
    pnp'r pk s pr p L
    uI\Jur nr em
    P' L U rea i z faZ i m a:

    650 3900 6.00 - z a spaj anj emekegradi e:


    a ( cm )= d(3+8d) 2 2,4 cm, d u cn;
    - z a d a5aanenosaae,sa rebromod ukr5teni h dasakaS i ri ne 10 do 14 cm
    : : :7 p6iunly a se iz zbirne a (c m )=2/3d' (3+ 8d)2 1,8 cm; d u cm;
    - z a s paj anj e furni rski h P l oi a:
    a (c m )=0,5d' (3+ 8i l ; d u cm (vi di tabl i cu 54).

    -f- . D o p u l ta se upotrebatankogl i ma u vezama sa ekseri matrai ni h konst r ukcija


    bez p osebnog dokaza nosi vosti :
    : -3Sek om. - a k o j e deblj i na I' i mat 2 2 w n,
    - a k o j e l i m za5ti cen proti v korozi j e odgovarai ui i mza5ti tni m s r edst vim a
    ; - :. j '1 ir1
    se dnnrr(f cne pg5i., - (c i n k, ol ovo, kadmi j um).
    " : '3 2U:
    p ri u potrebi tanj eg' l i ma od t = 2 mmnosi vost veze sa ekseri mam or a bit i
    r--iiirr
    - --r- nnarrr a
    r' cila
    "-
    i
    P r a V :: d o k a zanau skl adu sa navodi ma standardaJU SU .C 9.200'tae- 4.2.

    8 .4 .4 . Se i n o st ekserazavi si od broi a spoi ni h ravnj , sl i ka 47.


    -:. --l u drvet u po ve iava se z :
    p ri to mej e sa " s" oznaeena dubi nazabi j anj a ekserau zadnj emd r vet u koje
    - - e l er,rentimamo raju biti
    s e s p a j a. Onai znosi za pununosi vost j ednosei neveze s = 1? d, a za punu
    n o s i v ost vi sesecneveze s = I d, gde j e sa " d" oznaaena debl j i n a ekser a.
    :_ra P7 - V
    (,.zaau n epgx?
    rfl?g n ea/esYe t&g vv
    e?as/3 716XaJ
    ' u r L z o r l L p J a s ) i a n n e 1 6 z n p l al J p r - u[ Znp€u'p = l p uol Lul gJ d ps
    ur I
    ' - L r o u p a C po r o ^ r p a s L g n q u r uZ = l eul C t qop uol l t I l l t "l uet r s e^ af ods p0 )
    'p C u p f ! q e z n u i q np nl al pu al nq as adny 'p- gg'g = tp
    e 1 r u l e, r d a d n ; a u a g n q o u p o q l a . r dn a s nf nl ppr 6n w t *7'p- 4 p'e1Lu2a, r d L;as > 1 3
    'qr C u z aq ! [ r 'adnJ euegnq
    c u p o q la . rdn L u a f u e I r q p za s I p o ^ z r e u r J es l a ps e^ af ods pol pJ as l a efuper6p
    '( O t 'Ls ) er as l e €I ptl rz P Jt
    :.-JrI p ) ja sa " ide >1 e 2 e u1 e A z L 'C t r 'o u ] r L r euz Leu nf nf pa, l ods el npe. r n as rJ as l l 'g 't'B
    e2el eaA
    v
    ed^ PM?d.e2-ts2;; e,vz.Eotq eNcesorydac
    : :''
    = s afupti i fP utsouzLo A r p ef uppz n pJ as I a pf upC r qez euIqnp e p
    : : ,, - t9 p laq€ f "P 9l
    'lLs n z n 'B t 'i a r< e^ (ul uZ < I e u L L 1eur I l qap) uom LI r x t l uel es anafods e 7
    uN 'h
    ', ,. u =
    -, :s; ^[ sou Eund '/ 't' B
    ::.r:Pu s' el Pd s
    I.: ;s r fol t Jo sl l
    ' t9 !1 ,
    - t =
    :- _ _a 'hl
    - -
    ya9ya dd>nd gSste
    : ; :- ,.i ) P fua?a Jal do
    N@asoet /vPESO,4o NeJeSO/l,Qlt
    : -: :l l son Lsou eu n6 '9' t'B
    -:: :
    it9
    545
    -atseB/v 8. 4. 6. Puna no s i v o s t j e d n o s e - n e v e z e , u N , o d r e d j u g e s e z a mekugradj u i osnovna
    opt er ei e n j a ( G r u p a 1 ) p r e m a i z r a z u :
    .l
    ., = 5000d2 r
    N r i i ;u: , l debl j i na ekserad u c m ; s i l a u N l o d n o s n o p re m a ta b e -
    ti 5 4 .
    Ek s e ri koj i se zabi j aj u paral el no sa v l a k n i m a b i l o k o j e g e l e m e n ta ko j i se
    s paja, s m a t r a j u s e n e n o s i v i m .

    8. 4. 7. Puna no s i v o s t v i 5 e s e i n e v e z e j e u m n o Z a kp u n e n o s i v o s t i j e d n o s e i ne ve ze ,
    t i.' nl N = n . N .
    - : m ) vaZ i s1. 48 , u z us
    ' " iajmanje_s= 1 5 d . Tabela 5 4 - N o s i v o s t e k s e r a

    -/esraseCya uezs N os i v os t z a j ednos ednu


    Ek s er Najmanja debljioa Dubiru
    dXL drveta meke grade zabrj aJa pov r 3inu

    a Mcka grada Tvrdo drvo


    I
    du - mm emo buleni
    t0 B ciD B ekseri)
    mm mm'mm
    N

    2 2 X45 2l r8 200 250 300


    1) r)
    2 2 X50 ^^ -^
    2 5 X55
    1l 1l 30 20 250 310 375
    2 5 X60 20 ^^

    24
    2 8 X65 1) 1) 300 375 450
    2o -^

    si 3 1 X65
    3 t x 70
    3 I XB O
    ^^
    1l
    24
    2o
    1) 375 460 560

    -- ' : v an t adaka pre se ka lin'- :


    24
    3 4 X90 1l 1l 430 650
    22 ^^

    -: - s e zabijanjem u pre tho dn : 3 3 X 100 46 30 a25 650 780


    4 ? X 110 26 51 34 625 115 930
    :':: -:c n o bu5en e ru pe p red nik a 4 6 X 130 30 2B 56 37 725 905 1090
    5 5 X 140
    40 35 60 44 975 1224 1460
    5 5 X 100
    r : - 5 i se drvo i I im o dje dn oi- .
    5 0 x 180 50 J5 12 48 1120 14m 1680
    r.- i r S €F d i kroz Iim.
    7 0 x 210 60 45 84 56 1450 1800 2170
    E-KSeEa
    75 X 230 70 45 90 60 1600 2000 24m
    @
    -.:Dr/
    80 x 260 ta 50 96 64 1780, 2220 2610
    :A 90 x 3 1 0 90 108 ' 72 2130 2660 3200

    samoza opl ate


    ' , , vazipunenosi vosti
    -!

    2 kod
    t?3i e'(Se/ea u E€f-.(/
    '5Z.4AE e/<-ffieA u EeDl)
    A - zabijani ekseri, B b u S e n i e k s e r i , C - j e d n o s e i n i e k s e r i , D - vi Se -
    seani ekseri
    ' =:--
    p , 1 1 f r ueLunas nf eJ ourot uez al ez P u tuodPu
    -7b7
    . u al s n d o p I u Ao u s o 't u o u 1 9 . r n o d - o 1 n Jeqs €un?pJ as o) j P 'r " i l . P I as aJ d u-B fua![
    -q pL s es r lp un ? e J a s e J o u l n l a ^ J p n p uodeu P J aA or de^ af ods qLJ - ni r 6eJ F2 poy '0 f't'B
    'al l afqo
    . . . . {l n r ua f pp J6 n n s o ) i P l A ! s o u o P l ! l p un?eJ as nf aus au ( 't s L t l l ounl !up€ l
    . - _ : 'o Lo 'r u o > 1u 1c 'd r u o e 1 ) a f r z o , r o l p o r ua?r 19pz oul P A I ape ns r u t i ol IJ as I3 zl 'b 'B
    s >b
    ',pa'ETrAa-
    r1 'of n?nf l l ! J d as rfo)i P d
    hi - : - ! a L r s pf u pA o l a p p o n J a u s u l o . u l o J d n sn t l s aA z I P J as l a €f uel ! A P s s J d as eJ
    l\
    -: x 6 n u r i JA o d e u n f e f L q z t r J a s I a q l f o l pol 'P l puauat a qI C uP l nC uP [P dsIJ d 'tt't'B
    t+
    \' 'eul P [^
    p u n s o u p o n a Ir s p f u p A 0 l a p p J a u s p o t s ! A pz au puj l - J os ) i 0
    ps az a^ ] s 0A !s 0N '0 1 'f'B
    p9 +s4b
    : : ?: 'P 1P U O f r f , t J A 0)qru0tl
    ---
    - . 3 J o l q t A s ) je zo u u n o p ) i o s e c r q o p r l s o A r s ou af ue?aA O dI l I ef uef ueus oudn) i n
    - ; .'rlr la
    -El.l = l Ll r oi ual l c t l aol s eJ t l npar as pras
    , -*r-f "- - . 3 t s o ^ r- so u o u a l ! n d o p p o P ? a A l s o u z p LA ac pc r ? af per 6 eqaJ l odn nc p?nIs n
    'pJ as )i a IJ L x
    -- *#j-
    - a ? a gr ^c e u a so u f o d s e p a s € u n ? p r p f ods 6o^ I pl po) '( [ N 't €''0 = 11) Ll s ou
    - : a J A au Ao u s o '" 7 , gegs p u n ? p J a s t r s o A t s oual per b al qo I eupz al nC uefeds L,t6
    : 1 e , l l i. f u e u s p J o u l a s l s o ^ r s o u n p a l n pJ O s TJ - O z - poas [ A pz nl p?nl s n P
    , . e z ! lr cu eu s e s e J o u n p a l n e ; a s >1 f f i po a! [ A euL C of ol n az an l s onts oN
    '3 ' t 'B' ? p 1 l p! A 'r u A e J C o u ? a sl o f u p ez n J s oA r "s oueuau J as I a'nz aA nu?a s
    - -\ p p z i * t -= t o u s o u p o 'n z a n h u l a s o u poi l i i p 9- = s 'pods t €p eJ J pus as pp
    - ' ?J 'n z a ^ n u? a s o ^ p e z p B = s A O l s n ous oupo'nz o^ nu?os oupaCez p Z|, = s
    , r o 1 s nu a Cu nd s r a f t u o ) p n c p ? n I s n a l nf upu. l souJ eou! i as LN J s oA t s ou eun d
    gt i ; N ) [ l s o A L s o u r u o u ndLr oueganod%O gps os pun?pJ 't.l es 1a
    - lt N
    : > f q o p l o r r p s n f n l p e J b n o s r I o l 'n ] a A J p ut opJ A ln eJ 0s I a l s oA t s 0u el s un?pU
    ulgzes as pun?pr
    tJ1'i-s7 f = 1qJLlsonrso,i rouno urouelanod
    u or ur " Iu r - l ue 1 e s r C L f e u I q u o l n e J a s l a ! pJ as I a qt uaS nq l s oA ! s ou pl s un?pU "6 't'B
    'J asl a ue?aso^ppz ' roLui ..rd
    n, € 1 + t) tl ,r= f r' roon
    {
    (p B r s' pz -
    p t a! ep e l ) a ;e s1 aa u ? o sa 5 rlI e u ? o sonp
    'l l OU PZ eJ aS la ,l ..s,,t- P-LL [*, - l N dop
    I
    . .* - 99 Plaqpl
    ( p Z l t s t p9 af epel ) ar as l a au?as oupaf ez -
    := 'L S e u eJ d a fu
    o u s o u p o 'p J a s l e l s o ^ ! s ou eual gndop 11[ C upunpJ ouras ppp]
    ; .::-z ?J L UIP U.l tu t l^'il l "?'B
    t ' t ' B'? e1 n u r l p p e L u e c r u p . rnb oC r u ( s ) e, i as l e pl upf r qE z purqnp ol V 'B't'B
    999
    547
    ' -:^ . 3 datim u tad . 8 .4.4 .
    8. 4"14. M inim a l n i r a z m a c i e k s e r a z a m e k u g r a d j u d a t i s u u t a b e l i qq
    := - : , odnosno
    nje pr e n a s l . 50.

    T a b e l a55- ui ni matni razmaci


    e k s e ra za mekugradj u
    t : . s . B d) Minimalni r azm aci
    I 2
    eksr a

    10 d
    :: :, : S e aan ekSef. 5d
    ( 12 d)
    lvledusobno
    5d
    , . ,, -: i naci ji sa tan kim I imo ir I
    i 5 d)
    5d 0 J '-
    o!
    = 1,25 N , ). 15 d
    JO
    oo
    .,- _ 1.:-
    il 10 d
    {15 d) .r
    r:.' s e ugradju ju sa mo kao br S: n/l c
    0J
    ^^r afa;- - n
    1d
    : :' . : s : j (N = 1,5 N,). lvtce
    5d .r O
    i 110 d) 9 t@
    - ako nije i sp un jen u sl 0 , ,
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    Cene ivice
    L 5d
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    o
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    6
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    r|t redjuju se prematabeli 5 5 z a b u 5 e n e e kse r e .
    N
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    - : ; d ebl jeg po jed ino g e lem e- - 8 .5 .2 . Z a n o sededrvene konstrukci j esmej use kori sti ti zavrtnj i za drvo pr em a
    : : : d tni napo ni izazva ni za. - s ta n d a rduJU Sl ' 1. B 1. 024.

    8 .5 .3 . Sp o j e vi s zavrtnj i ma za drvo su j ednoseenispoj evi (sl . 52).


    savijanjem i to ra zl i ka
    N a j manj idopu5teniprednik zavrtnj a za drvo j el r4_q.!
    j usa bez uvaZavan ja po -
    S p o j s e smatranosi vi mako j e u spoj u rasporedj eno:
    z a d < 10 mm- 4 zavrtnj a za drvo,
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    : '. : : l ate, rog ovi, roZnja -e : Spoj u k o j e m j e u z d u Z n i s m e r z a v r t n i a z a d r v o p a r a l e l a n s a v l a k n i m a i e d -
    nog od e l e m e n a t a k o j i s e s p a j a , n e s m a t r a s e n o s i v i m s p o i e m .
    : = ' ' 56 , a za o sta l e sp oje r :
    ': 8. 5. 4. Raiunsk a n o s i v o s t , u N , z a o s n o v n a o p t e r e d e n j a o d r e d j u j e s e p r e m a i zr a zu
    N = 400 . u 1 . d < 1 7 0 0 d " , p r i c e m u j e m e r o d a v n am a n j a n o s i v o s t .
    O v de ie : a., - debljina drveta ili furnirkse p l o d e , u c m , d - p r e- n i k
    - -
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    i :: . : v aZi pod sl ed ed im usl o- 8 .6 . K L AMFE

    8 .6 .' 1 . K l a mfese i zradi ui u od okrugl os @ 16 mmi vi S e), pl i osnatog (B / 30 m mi


    : - : s novni materija l, na jmar . ' :
    v i i e ) i kvadratnogi el i ka (16/16mmi vi 5e) premastandarduJU SK'|\ 44. 500.
    : -r l , , c iem bu5en sa.O:1 /,
    Ma te ri j at j e 6el i k kval i teta eN 24 A Z (0,300) prera standarduJUSC. 80. 500.
    u .,
    K ra k o vi kl amfe i zradi uj u se duZi nenaj manj e90 mm,a nai vi i e 100m m .
    D u Z i n akl amfeod okrugl og, pl i osnatog i kvadratnogdel i ka i znose 300 m m .
    -:-:; celoj svo joj d uZini (za-
    : : - : a uvrtanje),
    Kl a m fep o pravi l u sl uZe samoza pri vremenospai anj ei adi h drvenih elem e-
    * s i e ru sile 4 0 d, a up ravnc
    n a ta .

    8 .6 .2 . Iz u z e tn ose dopuS taprenos_In4[j j zatezni


    h h si l a kl amfama(kod os lonacakr o-
    : : , 5 e ne ekser e,
    v n i h k o nstrukci j amani i h rasponai s1.) sa ci l i em da se poj edi ni elem ent i
    o d rZ eu odredj enom pol oZaj u, u sl ui ai evi magde trenj e prenosi spom enut e
    -: : a v i si od ug la koji za tva -
    s i 1 e , odnosnogde upotrebakl amfi predstavl i a samododatnusi gurnost .
    -:- : , . i t a si I a. Kod zavrtnja . : A k o tre nj e ni i e dovol i no za prenossi l a i z prethodnogstava, nj i h ov pr enos
    :'- . : i k o v at i m o ra s e osi gurati na drugi pouzdannai i n.
    sa ko eficijen tor

    8 .6 .3 . D o p u i tenanosi vost kl amfi moZese oceni ti tako 5to se uzi manosivost kao
    z a j e d n osei nevi i ke, s ti m da se faktor a,.d, zameniboenom povr 5inomkr aka
    :- '- ; i ti ako je u je dn om re c _
    k l a m feza deo u drvetu, a faktor da povrS i nom presekakraka merenom u uglu-
    N o s i v o mse smatraona kl amfai i i i i e krak potpunozabi i en u drvo , t ako da
    " rn ga - 10 % ,
    . t n j a - 20 % , k l a m fa nal eZepo cel oj svoj oj duZi ni .
    U k o l i k o postoj i opasnostod cepanj adrveni h el emenatakoi i se ve zuiu klam -
    - . e cnike za vrtn ja za drvo
    fa m a , m oraj u se buS i ti otvori u drvetu predni kamanj egza 2 mmod pr eenika
    - m.
    k ra k a kl amfe (trna), a na dubi ni kol i ka j e duzi na kraka (trna) klam f e.
    ::, f ^ranJ za drvo se n e sma t . =

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    8 .6 .4 Kl a m fam ora bi ti tako i zvedena , d a n a p o n i i e l i k a u ug1u, kod dopu5t enog
    ' :', '; m a za drvoizno s d .L, od nos -_
    b o i n o gpri ti ska na krak kl amfeu d r v e t u , n e p r e d j u dopuS teninaponod
    12 kN/cri?
    .
    '0 0 e ' 63 'n sn c p J P p u e l s I z P ^ 'a ? i ] ! ez eur ?pu r eJ 0l s oJ d qr uppJ arnl pJ
    :- :D e J6 z ul u aq u lP ls e u - a d r x a ? ' e 1 e s r 1 L , r d 'a l u p o n z L o ; d e f r 6 0 [ ouq01 'adaI as aC ol put gJ ^ od epe;qo
    -r
    'p la lr I p ^ l 6 o n o 6 a C u'o f u a C t d a t e z p 1o^ J p r f s ou4pl ^ aual gndop npal 6od n 'g '/'B
    'i : r : ' ::?i 6 z au Atl PJl s L ut t up P
    $ r'l!jr+' ;: E-lP?o lcl Jollauol Ps ' 00t ' 6 3 ' ns nn
    E: :: r I .uf,e J q tuA OJ I a q t 6 Pu
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    u |qi i : p s a ctl ln J ls u o )
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    vlaZr : - nalaz i k ons tr uk c i j a
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    - -:-' : r lepkom mo raju b iti to: 8 .8 . K O N EK TP


    OLOdE
    R
    : : a i tiieni o d u tica ja vlag :
    -- : r e g nirani pa pir i d r.). 8 .8 . l . 0 b la s t pri mene

    : - _ ' : i roraju u svemuod go va r a:


    Iz v o d e n j ev e z a u drveni mkonstrukci i ama pomoeu konektorpl oea predstavl ja jedan
    s a v re me np, o u z d ani ekonomi i annaai n spaj anj a el emenatau drveni mkonstr ukciiam a.
    : r u pridrZa va ti za hte va
    S a k o n e k to rp l o aamai zraduj u se prvenstvenore5etkastekrovne konstrukciie. O ve
    pret hodno mstavu.
    - p l o i e k o ri s te s e za medusobno spaj anj edva i l i vi 5e el emenataod drveta ist e
    d e b lj i n e .
    -. cija mora ju osigu rati
    : i z vodnje.
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    n a g i b e k ro v n i h r avni , kao i za razl i ei te pokri vade.Obl ast pri menekons t r ukciia
    s a k o n e k to rp l o iamai e veoma5i roka: skl adi 5ta, proi zvodnehal e, radi onice,
    :' _-: ' - e , njegovo g kva l i te ta, a d mi n i s tra ti v n ezgrade, 5kol e, i zl oZbeni pavi l j oni , sportski obj ekti , po dkr ovlia
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    __..T

    555
    '- Co 3Qtn.. Raznact
    l s n o v n ez a h te v i za konektorpl ode u pogl edukval i teta materi j al a, obl i ka i
    , : : : e r e c enje od Sn eg a i te Z:
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    ;a d ru g e s tra n e , daj u se u odredbama proi zvodadaovi h pi oda. Takodese da ju
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    l a p ro ra d u n , i z ra du i upotrebukonektorpl oda nepohodno j e, pored vaZedih


    €. :: ' pl ode najd e5 fe se Ko rr s : :
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    r:: e l e ment i za me alu so bn e
    ve : = i u p u ts tv a p ro i z vodadaovi h pl oda. U nasi mvaZeei mJU Sstandardi maza drvene
    *: -t , i ma kod reSetkast.ih d rr: -
    < o n s tru k c i j en i s u obradenekonektorp1ode.
    :::. R a di f ormira nja veza u
    :: - r o r ist e se ele men ti iste
    3 .8 .2 . D i me n z i oni sanj e
    - 'e u koje se o bo stra no
    -
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    3 .8 .2 .1 . 0 s n o v n epostavke
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    n e p re k o ra d ed o zvol j enaopteredenj azubacaodnosnosamogl i ma. P ri odred ivanju
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    ne sme biti
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    -
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    b . 0 p te re e e n j e pl ode na
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    : : zubci ce l o mduZ inomulaz e p re s e k az a proraeun
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    :. i- j em p o moeu Efe k ti v n e s p o j n e povr5i ne
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    :- '- :=-
    l l lj ,i .! ? : tU e Stuol" Z Ua U t p
    sr :" :-:- :': ao q z'IPA P1 S PU
    J O ^ ? r . I ? P u oL s o ( q P s P l od 6af uop .rorp ( e
    @$ q- ::,:! '?l '. rf L ll - Jd I I PA S -
    uru0s< dop{ord
    ' (r'B'8 ' |'s)
    [ - 1- -. .-: - a?0[d J ol l auo l -
    : : : : ?' : P S A c tJ IOd aS
    ' -i Jr L ..: : - : s ? i od I PA P ISeU L
    ti ( Frv - : : :- :: r ,qal l odn lu PJl s
    E' I [r 3 qo e s PI l zuau tp
    -- :- ::
    l l ll {r ' i i ; - - ' . ,: r - PI P AP } S PU pOI -
    ),
    'u/tu
    . : . : : - : - ?:a' \J p E oueno l qoq au 'uIuI0[
    d0r !: !-: -: -a qLu a^J p aut[l qap - ac uP t u [ Pu! 1! ! 0 ^s n p q a J ] p l p r l t l ! u ? l ^ r nur r r s '( t '8'8'Ls ) p1a^ J p prupf,!^t m tu p o q o l s
    p u ! P lP u a u a l a q t u L p a l o d P u i i l f , 1 ^ rui l - uJ r popP u, aul J r ! al pJ l au?[A r a fu p r l l Izn p o
    r, i ui l : ::: ::i u P dP l! 6OuSP fod z n p d p l : 6o u 1 n f 1 q L r d r a ? o 1 d . r o 1 1auo1npauz I put l J ^ od E uJ t pop ol nrq a s p u n ? p J
    as q! col a l oi d . r o 1 >1 a u opl u t S J ^ o d p u f o d s p u ^ t l l al a opy u! pt pqnz af ua?al al do o u a C l o l zo p
    - r - : :. ., - ; au5[ 1a1
    p u r J p s t u o t z u a u l p p q a J l 'p u pz o^ ous oupo pul t A odpl ! ur 1ul nl 1>1Lrdn n fe cl n e c
    : . '-. : - . :- o- L allasoJ tA odelF -
    -.-

    557
    -: : : dime nizo ni s at i na St apov i r e5et k e m o r a j u b i t i centridno priljudeni u d v o r u . I z v o d e n j e d vo r o va ko d
    : - - -3 po vrSin a k onek t or pl ot e k ojih s e t eZ' i5 n e l i n i j e prikljudnih 5 t a p o v a n a p o i a s u r e 5 e t k e s e k u i z v an
    -: :: i p ri kl j u c nog pojas nog 5t apa n i j e d o z v o l i e n o
    5t apa uz
    -.: :: jedi n i h elem enat ai na
    ' :'aka tre b a us v ojit i najm a ._ .: debljine dr v en i h e l e m e n a t a k o d k o n s t r u k c i i a s a r a s p o n i m a p r e k o 1 2 m m o r a j u ko d
    nehoblov anoEd r v e t a i z n o s i t i n a j m a n j e 5 0 m m , o d n o s n o k o d h o b l o v a n o g d rve ta 4 7
    mm.

    k o d n a s ta v a k ai pni kl j udakamoraj uuvek da se ugradekonektorpl ode i st ih


    d i me n z i j a s a o be strane. K od svakognastavkai l i dvora smeda se na sv akoj
    s tra n i u p o tre bi samopo j edna konektorp1oi a. A ko j e dvornatadka j ed novr em eno
    i n a s ta v a kp o jasa (na pri mer, kod sl emenatrougaonere5etke), smenastavakda
    s e p o k ri j e s a dve pi ode.

    k o n e k to rp l o d e morai u i mati prekl op sa poj asomnqi l ngl i g y..d1Z-i niod du: 50r nnt
    (s l . 8 .8 .4 ) .

    rr) osl onadki ivo r - s v a k i p ri k l j u d ak 5tapa (takode i kod poi edi ni h nul ti h 5tapova)i svaki
    n a s ta v a k ,z b o g eventual nognaprezanj apri transportu i montaZi ,morai u bit i
    d i m e n z i o n i s a niza j ednu mj ni mal nusi l u zatezani aod 5kN .

    n a s ta v c i p o j a sevasu dozvol j eni samou nul ti m tai kamamomenta.P ri ti snut i


    proti v bodnogponeranj a.
    n a s ta v c i m o ra j u, osi m toga, da se obezbede

    p ri d i me z i o n i sanj udrveni h el emenatasl abl i eni e u drvetu, usl ed uti ski vanja
    z u b a c a ,n e u zi mase u obzi r,

    d o z v o l j e n oo p tere6enj e kod konektorp1oda,koj e se odreti uj epremapra vilim a


    navedenim u o vompogl avi j u, odnosi se na osnovnai dopunskaopterecenja.

    Ko dd i me n z i o n i sanj akonektorpl oda moraj use nai el no i zvesti sl ededi dokazi:


    -: , r 5 i tainiji d okaz, sme
    :- - a x 0. 55/ " (s1 . S.8 .3c). - d o k a zp re n o 5 e nj asj l e i z drveta u konektorpl oi u (optereeeni ezubaca)
    - d o k a zu n o Se nj asi l e u konektorpl odu (optereeeni e pl ode)
    : - : r-, dozvolj en o j e d a se - d o k a zp o p re d n ognaprezanj au drvetu.
    : e n e nat a. Meilutim, ra di
    :' -:n z i onisatj za n ajma nje 8 .8 .2 .2 . D o k a zoptereeenj azubaca

    N a s l i c i 8 .8 .4 p ri kazanesu osnovnegeometri j skevel i i i ne koi e sl uZe za


    ' :-' s a n je konektor plo da : d i me n z i o nsia n j e zubaca.
    09i 09
    --bit--"i--dii-
    ,tN9
    d I tc e16 n po [l sousr.A pz
    n ,rur/N n p Jp q n ze fu a g a l a l d oP ual ! ndoo I'8'8 Pta q Pl
    ' e 1 o 1 dq rn o e p eponzto, re,
    d r 1s1ndn
    als rJ ol as pp oupoqdoauaf ed ' e u rp re p u P l ssn c u !? a JP An l l P p nsr u Lcepod
    r lo ac upo^zr.ord ageuopapol d e2 ' e fu a g a ra l d oq l u a l g n d o prl soupar^ r r nl pr al r I
    n af ols od e1o1d.ro11auo> anodtl
    1 a6 n rp e 7 ' e fu p o n zto .rda l ? p u a u' r' tN g dL1 a1o1d
    r olleuol ez " .{ pl pqnz pfua?aJal d o q ru a l g n d o p!l so u p a l ^ n s a l pp I' 8' g l l aqpl n
    t
    5 ::::' ?:l 'l l s
    fr- :-- :: - --a :5 nd o6 z 'B' 8 P t a q e1
    ' E l a A Jpp u p l p [Ap cn p .rdI a l rs npau zl oebn - f l
    L or d e n l s ln on ' a p o 1 de rn e rd 6 o u l n p o dI a [[s npauzroe6n - r c
    E,: -: - -' : e ?e po Az
    .s - , : a - ,Ec ^.2tolda?PuoPa?otd :af ap6' d ! n e ,ro 1 6 np o tl so u sl l p z n n s auapaJpo' e2o1d
    | 3l ::::: ? ? c'1 d' to1 1a u o 1o Ao o l1 ;oll auol anodLl ouzpJpz " .1" P ' aeol d Jo l l a u o l a C u a g a ra l dpoz l l soupar^ aual l naog
    5 ;a 1 ;r i l 'a fue l tul s 1 ( >1 e s L 1 t ' t d)
    a?oldtoqauoT puryaod:uagZatbxZ : uU
    :;,:-:;- , 's a i Pp z'8 '8 ! [ a q PI n
    o/! D?ilo?Daudr
    /" p[ u eo l u r s l L l p l s t l l . r d
    E- :,:- I :: - 1r Po d np a uz! o e 6 n - 'e [ u ez al pz pal s n J 4r / N n pf , pqnz a0uaga,l a l d o - r zr r
    - :::-t- '? : n n s a ua p a lp o u l J / N
    a :, :- ;::: :: tl so u pa 'r A a u o l ! n r l oo 'nc ru l o d s n u p e .t
    ;tr,;- : ; -,? l Lu s eu a I LS a u la s a l d e u o u n e , r d nou a J a u '? g S 'O p o p ? e ^ a 0 r u ef ol [ ur . J r . l pu l f , qnz our psnfeun2e r a s a p n g
    'e CuPrlrus Pu
    q,€ a 1o 1d . r o1 >1 a u oe1u L ; , r n o d p u A t ? I a l a
    - '9 V t e \ e J t a u l r ^ ! l e l r q p o z n
    e u L g r , r o d e u1 le 1 u o >1=y ' 'P l P q n z
    a Cu a T a r a l do q ll s u n ? p J a f u e ^ r p a . l p o
    Pz a ? 0 t o J o l l a u o l Pur.FJAo0
    e unr 1 1 a 1 a - . y ' | e 1 o1 d a , r o dL 1
    a ^s e z u u / 0 [ - - , '( P l p J l P u ? l ^ r )
    P la AJ p af , r AI a u p o q o I s p o P ] P q n z
    q [ At s o u a Cu PC o l s p oa f u P u C P u- ,
    :a fu a ? e u za ? a p a tsn C p u l r.
    r.Jl ts C ofuJo bpu aI puz0
    559

    8 .8 .2 .3 . D o k a zo P teredenj aP l oi e

    N a sl i ci 8.8.5 pri kazanesu os novne


    vel i di ne koj e si uZe za di mezioni sanje
    ' -:j ra n je odstoja nje n osivih ,--!\ ,\( p1ode:
    Qr
    ::: : c d sl obodne i vi ce d rve ta
    -:- : t r aka) , c : 10 mm za s\ j:
    .r- efekti vna duZi naP l ode u
    :, : rl o da; ,4 r- e fektivn a
    d<90"
    naj nepovol i ni j empreseku, bez odbiiania
    .i - 'a konektor p1o ie za
    rupa u pl odi . D uZi naY se odr eduie'
    ' :- ' . : n j e radun skih op tere ee n; :
    po pravi l u, u podrui i u dodi rne spojnice
    D -A .
    :: : , A ,= kon taktna po vrSin a dva drveta, / - oP tereeeni ePloae u
    :: : i t a k iviine tra ke ; A5-
    f" 7= 180' ' d, N /cm na zatezani ei I i pri ti sa k' {e -
    ,rrr,n d pov15ina ko ne kto r p'lo : =
    optereeeni epl ode u N /cm na sm icanje.
    presek Q,lonektornrodal"-l
    0ptere6enj epl ode od komP one nt a
    z :1 Q 55/", meren o u pra vn o nd
    p re s e d n es i l e n a smi canj eprenosi se na efekti vnu duzi nu pl ode 2r
    D o u u !te n ev re d n osti za optere6enj epl ode na zatezanj e, (pri ti sak) i smi canjeu
    N /c m o d re d e n es u u zavi snosti od ugl a y.
    ' -: 's k a ili sm ican ja
    y - u g a o i z me d upoduZnog pravca pl ode i pravcaradunskogpresekana smi canje.

    u T a b e l i 8 .8 .2 date su vrednosti dopusteni hoptereeenj apl ode na zetezan je


    (p ri ti s a k ) i s mi cani e,za konektorpl ode ti p GN I4 nenai keproi zvodnj e. Za dr uge
    Za
    za ra zn e t ipov e k onek tc - ti p o v e k o n e k to rpl oda postoj e u l i terature vrednosti dopuj trni h optereee nja'
    p l o i e d o m a c ep roi zvodnj eovi podaci ne postoj e pa j e neophodno da se kor ist e
    u p u ts tv a p ro i z v odadaovi h P 1oda.

    T a b e l ag .g .2 Dopu5tenooptereeenj epl ode na zatezani e (pri ti sak)


    i-_a zu b a ca F " z a k onek t o r i smicanie za GNl4, u N/cm
    : . : r e kt o r p l o da pos t oje u
    : i :: ace p ro i zv odnjeov i
    -:: " : lno d a se k or is t e

    :;, isnosti o d ugla c r i B


    : 3 !!P ^ l p al p o Pz l " c s e J q0 uldop
    ;> rid -
    '\
    _.z fJo pl
    -I
    : [ [ [ f , pI aJ puat d as [ ! J A pC ue]rus al r s o u so u p o
    Ai Z" r I
    'e 1s r1 g. r d I t t p f u p z a l p z a t ! s a u 4 n p odpf ue^ ol ap pal s n pc eqnz eC ual a.r a l d o ze 1 o 6
    ,u i :-!::i :e u 6o ue n ou l q u o l Po )
    onff4d"r = Zirdap
    r rlnn
    """'?fgdop +
    '-lnl7
    _-
    ' . i 1l zi r
    : r s ouz t nJ oA ? n P[[s Pu d n l n
    | ? -:::: ? 5 Pfu PAo la P n ! e ? n 1 s -tll rlt"ffi ( t'/(
    ' N n l;t' to - tz' / ) l"r q r o =
    r+ - !- -::: rJ e C u ag al a lc loz P I O 0 ;El i; , i \./ ) f/ot
    :s[< q ez -
    :- ' - .'- :'Li \>s r
    'N n l,( q dop
    Sq= {-{
    ()!
    :P C ue ltus tx o ul" ! JA o o
    :r.,(; q pz _
    I P l Pqn z aC u a T a l a ld o
    ':r aq e1 6 eu a ! o 1 ; o e Y
    : LSO U Zt-
    "l
    r o ^ ? n P f l od 6 o 1 e ,rszL rl a u a l d a l o u a s efol '
    6{
    .:t rd eur .t 11 a13- ry
    e 1 g s e ul a . i d o d p r a , r f p u 'l '8 'B P)!ts
    ' r0 ^? n a [!s p fu a g o u n6 ou11er! pulpo) . q
    ?-a. C s puA tl Ia !3 - "tr
    iqf
    ' A/ n gg7 = Zg&'V
    sy z \ ("r r\
    s).rlz)
    l:!7"r-',,)o,
    :' ' ,{<q e z -
    j ', '{q f f t =Z 4 d o p
    ' Nn
    : t ', { > q ez -
    : pi npltup.i 6 n !1 l q
    e J o u z -{ ' / " ? e l u e z a l u z p L t s '9 'B . B pl r Ls . J oA ? n a[ [ s pf uas oun 6ou11a r !p p o ) 'p
    : a ll a ! a J J 0 ^ J p u n s o u p o n a I r s e f e l ol od p0 t ] s ous t A pz n i l s oupaJ A aua p a ^ Pua Io p
    t' 8' 8 p t a q Pl L1 r1 er o1 a. r da u s e u p l e A J p p u p l p I A c p, l e"i dpu ou, r p; dn a f n i ap e ! 01 e fuez a l p z e I r S
    ,,- 3 ,i.s a fu e^ [Po JP o e z a l n u J o l nl aA J p n pf upz at r pz 6ou2ar dod z el og't'Z'B'B
    F o rm u l ez a o d re d i vanj esi l e d, za razne sl udaj eveveza date su u tabel i 8. 8. 3

    l.veta ne sr n e p rekora diti T a b e l a8 .8 .3


    a . o d nosu na d vo r re Setke:
    E
    OPTERECENJ P RIME iR
    ZUBACA SLUdAJPRIMENE S l i ka 8.8.9 S l i ka 8.8.10
    :' : a zat ezanja .,.,,,F.
    tt.,/
    _ no ra P ri kl j udak 5tapova sa si i om pri ti ska
    .
    -
    A do H A do E
    2 i l i si l om zatezani a Z

    pl2 K od pri ti snuti h !tapova upravni h na


    F- ravan spoj a , kada se ukupna si I a D r 'G A , 82, C , D 2
    2 .4 pri ti ska moZepreneti preko kontakta
    drveni h el emenata
    = ; = 1-t0 b 7 .,. u N" ,f
    t rt - -
    K od pri hvatanj a si l e smi canj a J A ,B ,C , D 2, G A, B, D, E
    z A,t
    lt)

    ,a\
    l (z \'(s )'+l
    il_t -l
    K od kombinovanog optereeenj a usl ed Br, c E
    : 1.1.1-n.F-- I uN. \ll
    l\zanl
    t t | | t z-l
    lzns1
    zatezanj a i smi cani a
    .. .Y.; )

    K od kombinovanog opterefenj a us1ed


    l( orz\t + l(- l s )'
    ,ll- l
    pri ti ska i smicanj a kod koga se
    A , D 2, G
    ukupna si l a pri ti ska .2 moZepreneti
    \1 2 4 , ) \zzs ) preko kontakta drveni h el emenata

    4 Efe ktivn a spoj na povr5i na j edne konektor pl ote u cm2


    Ar - Efe ktivn a p r i kl i udna povr5i na j edne konektor pl oi e na smi canj e u rzzzl

    K a o 5 to j e n a g l a 5eno,za smi canese usvai a S i ri na na k o j o j s e m o Z e r a d u na ti p u n o


    o p re re e e n j ez u b acai koj a ni i e veea od Q55/" , tako da s e m o Z e r a d u n a t i sa
    p o v r5 i n o ms mi c anj a:

    As < (0.55 /" - c) /" .

    D o k a zo p te re e e n j apl ode usl ed del ovani asi l e zatezanj a (pri ti ska) i l i sm icanja,
    s 1 u -a j u d e l o v a nj a samoj edne komponente odreduj ese premarel aci i i :

    Fz(o\,s)
    ., .
    dop.F2(ptls)
    naprezani adokazse i zvodi premarel aci j i :
    K o d k o m b i n o v a nog
    : z a t ezanja i 1 i pri ti ska ,
    ( rzot \t *( o,
    ' \ d o p F s\t =,
    -'
    ld" p r2 1 p 1 ) )

    Qb ra s c i z a o d redi vanj esi l e,E za razne sl udai eveveza date su u tabel i 8. 8. 4.


    al r s 3?n?l ui spl ua uodurol- J l
    P cuac l qP ts
    p Cu pC Lqpo
    zaq nl asaJd urafrufIoA odauC pu
    n a?ol d Jol l auol aupaCpu[ ?np su A rl l aJ .a - r
    to s P cuP ruxsaI r s P f uP l E A r { r Jdpo) j=u'#=" o
    P l euaui aI aqr uaA JpP ] I P l u0I
    ol ard Ll auar d aTou e1sr 1 Lr d e 1Ls t',2
    g' ' o eudnl n as epE l 'P l ods U P A eJ P u
    =0d
    'o ' J " g 'v zlo
    q ru^pJdn p^odpl ! 11 Ll nusI l r Jd po)
    Jl PCUPI r.ursrxoL!s t!
    lo pv H 0pv a P l srl l .rd ur ol r s r l l z ecupza
    t z
    uroLr sps p^ ode1!l p?nt Ll J d
    =(s\'@\'z,
    (. r)' (o)' z -' "' \ "' - ! '
    0I'8 '8 P ) ! tS 6'8'8 eMS l N l t,tIU d0 v? n l s r?0td
    IU ]N IU d I 0NlJlUll"d0
    t'8'8 P ta q Pl
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    '.- : auafl o^z op'pl al [3rJl uar1sl a efe:11 n 6 o q z ' rIl a F a J q L u o e o n o rlaqa' l l s pJo^l po)
    I
    ' I-I l a sa Jd u p ^p p o Ja 'u9, ezan ' nuaLual ns
    6' B ' B p trl l s' i t a za ^ n fp ? n Is n ' url np aH ' pl a^Jp
    af )j op ' iI-II af l asard up^pporaul
    po pluauala p^p arruC odsauJrpopr.u o zn rzp l p u a s o u ? rq ol a sa rd Ll tuC l onodeuC ep
    563
    --: s D Ojnice dva el e men ta od
    :. . : r presek je II-II, d ok je ,.t
    (-E'

    : . s : r e n t ricjt eta , do zvolje ne --t


    (D
    ,-: . : s t . i od ugla n ag iba krovr :

    I
    Arr, Y
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    '-r

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    +-.-

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    .t
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    0.551. 0.551"
    ]'t [- q-_.4
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    565

    II

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    a,-0"
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    \,

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    u :4!41
    '. z,-s.1 0.551" i 0.551, cc :..:i
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    [ss"tt

    9. VEZE I NASTAVCI
    9 .1 . Spoje v i u n o s e C i md r v e n i m k o n s t r u k c i j a m a m o r a j u o m o g u i t i p r e n o s si 1 a o d r e -
    djenih s t a t i d k i m p r e r a d u n o ms a p o t r e b n i m k o e f i c i i e n t o m s i g u r n o sti , a da
    pr i t o m e d e f o r m a c i j e b u d u u d o z v o l i e n i m g r a n i c a m a .

    9 .2 . Spoje v i p o s v o j o j k o n c e p c i j i m o r a j u b i t i statidki j a s n i 'i j e d n o sta vn i za


    iz v odj e n j e .
    Pr i k o n c i p i r a n j u i t r e t i r a n i u spojeva mora se voditi raduna:
    - o uslovima izrade i montaZe,
    - o u s l o v i m a e k s p lo a t a c i j e ,
    - o starenju materijala,
    - o tedenju materijala,
    - o k o r o z i j i i d r u g i m f a k t o r i m a k o i i s m a n i u j u s i g u r n o s t s p o j e va ,
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    1 0 .5 . p l a n o mtransporta drvenekonstrukci j e pri kazuj e se i opi sui e na ain t r ans-


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    "- =-- -' -3Jc ul tu s€ u a f u
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    :,::-r ..::z ns 0 uq o s0 d
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    -:':;: e cu al ou e u a .rd
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    - .: :,'p ze A nJ nl € JOd Ul
    0/9
    571
    m p e ra turuvazduhapri bl i Zno konstantnom.
    = r : - n a osnovu p l a na mo nta ze ,
    P re n a noS enj laepka na povr5i nul amel amorai u se povr5i nel epl j enia do-
    : _ :. 2 0 0.
    b ro o e i sti ti od strugoti ne, prai i ne i sl i dni h nedi stoi a.
    : :. : -i m naaino mmo nta ze ne ee
    - :: i o n macija u ele men tima kc . - Po s e b no su zabranj enemasnemrl i e na orendi sani ml amel ama,kao i dot ica-
    . -:: i da za vreme mo nta ze ne - nje m a sni mprsti ma. 0bradj enepovrsi nemorai u bi ti ravne i potpunoglat ke.
    N i s u d opu5tenerupe od i strgnuti h komada,kao i zarezi i uti ski vanie oz-
    :'! : . rk c i je.
    n a k a . l sto tako zabrani enoi e popravl j ati neravnepovrS i nebrusnimpapi-
    : povrSi n e e l e men ata
    - : =: e n ja ro m,
    :- _- : , o dnosno ce l e ko nstrukci -
    :' -., a e a n ja. Eleme nti ko ji za 1 0 .1 0 . T a i n o st obradedrveni h l amel azavi si od vrste l epka. U sl udai u upot r ebe
    -- . , e ksploata ciji mora ju za ta n k o gsl oj a l epka, dozvol j enoodstupanj el amei a koi e su sprem neza lep-
    -:: 'l f , re zanja u po pre cn im p r = - l j e n j e ne smei znosi ti vi 5e od 0,2 mm,odnosno0,1 mmsa svakest r ane'
    ;: :-:l c m napona .
    - : , : p l an monta Ze s o dg ovar a- 1 1 ,Z A S T I T A DRVET A U KONST RUKCIJAM A
    1 1 .1 . OT P O R N OS P R E MA
    D RTV E TA P OZA R U
    ::-,: r ' 1 zavrt nji kao sp ojn o
    1 ' 1 .1 .1 . Z a p roradunotpornosti drveni h el emenata u konstrukci j amabez obzir a na
    -': : : : r j e .
    0vo prite za nje sp r : -
    v rs tu drveta uzi maj use, u zavi snosti od vremenai zl agani a del o vaniuvi-
    := s =: qodina za sta l ne o bje r-
    s o k i h temperatura,sl edeeevrednosti za upal i i vost:

    :-: - ' r sredst vo gd e n ije o rnc : ,


    T a b eal 60 - U pal ii vost drveta

    o 200 300 400


    T em per atur a, c
    s : at idkojp retp ostavci l: ,
    rz v edena da je o sig ura no Vr em e pal i eni a,
    u m i nuti m a to
    _ : c moguienna kn ad ni pre g-

    1 1 .1 .2 K o d konstrukci j a gde se trazi povecanistepenotpornosti premapozar uko-


    ri s ti t. i deti nare i i j i anatomskisastav otezavapal j enj e, a pri likom gor e-
    - , p ostizava nja do bro g kc . -
    n j a i maj u mani ubrzi nu sagorevani a.
    : c oro obrad jen e re nd i sa -

    1 1 .J .3 . Z a p r oraE unotpornosti konstrukcj i a premapo2arukori ste se sl e deci


    :- :lst ra n i ti s m ola. p o d a ci :
    : - -: im b ru sn impapir omil i
    - b rzi na sagorevani aza sve vrste drveta osi m hrastovi nei znosi 0, 6m m / m in'
    - z a konstrukc.i j ei zvedeneod hrastovi nebrzi na sagorevanj ai znosi 0'3
    gre Saka u o bra - mm/mi
    n.

    1 1.2 . PREMA
    OTPORNOSTI
    ODREDJIVANJE POZARU
    zah tevan a tc -
    1 1.2 .1 Pri ti snuti el ementi

    Pro radunotpornosti premapoZarupr.i ti snuti h el emenatasastoi i se u od-


    :: ;: : n dicioniran o d rvo un eti
    presekau zavi snosti od naiina
    re d j i vanj u kri t.i i ne povr5i nepopreenog
    -: - . . o bodnacirkula cij.r va z-
    o s i g urani a.
    :, :: . " i a v ajuii vlaZno st i te-
    w olr lel f flr ei u! uouj eJ ur l ntptr qop n r l s or i par ^npani :eueuodel !
    _::- l!p1
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    0tr u 0'z>'t
    co
    luclN OOg> ll
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    @Z 0tr u0'z > 1
    ro
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    -
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    t9 etaqel zL9
    573
    - ' el emena tau za vi Tabela 6 3 - t 't a j m a n j em e r e p r i t i s n u t i h s t u b o v a p r a v o u g a o n o gp r e se ka i z-
    sno s- - -
    r a d i e n i h o d l e p l i e n o g l a m e l i r a n o g d r v e t a n a j m a n j e I I kl a se ,
    -: st i od duZine izvija r.. s a d u Z i n o m i z v i j a n j a L i = 0 , 8 'L i L .1 = 0 . 6 5 . 1 ( . i e d n o str a n o
    il i obostrano uklie5teiie)
    N al m anl a r ner a s tu b a z a
    : . a v0ugaono g pre se ka l s k or i l c enos t 9r e* k a otpor nos l Pr em a P o i a ru
    : JuZ inom jzvijan ja

    ra l m a n l e m ere stu b a , u mrn ,


    Stubovi ia odnosom s\ranab /d = 1
    :a otpornost prema polaru
    JU MIN %P 1 1 0 0 r v *t -
    L(2,0m

    o.1 = 850 N /cm']


    L(2,0m

    o" 1{ 5OON /c m 2

    L(2,0m

    : ,0!ga0n0S.r,pre se ka 1 z- Stubovi sa odnosom sttana b/d ) 2


    , :ta najmdn je Ii klase
    o" !) 110ON /c m l
    ' : rano zglo b,n a Veza)
    L(2,0m
    l i a j m ? n j a me ra stu b a za
    c t D o r n o s t p re ma p o i a ru
    mm = 850 N /cm
    o" 11

    -
    nu..'
    so-o
    "J<
    L(2.0m I 115

    N ar c m ena: M ettuv r ednos tis e dobi j aj u l i near nom i nter pol e i i o m

    Ak o se pri ti snuti konstrukci oniel ementipo obl i ku popre-nogp r esekane


    p o d u daraj usa obl i ci ma i z tabel a 61, 62 i 63 otpornost stuba p r em apoZar u
    s e o dredj uj e uvecavanj em naj mani i hstati dki potrebni hmera stu ba kako
    : " i'z : , : d ) 2 sl edi:
    - z a otpornost stuba premapoZaruu vremenuod 30 mi n
    bo= bst+ 4,0

    g d e sur bst - stati eki potrebnamanj amera stuba, u cm; bo - maniam er a


    s tu b a za odredj enuotpornostpremapoZaru'u cm.

    Po v e C ani stepenotpornosti stubovapremapoZaruposti Ze se pre m azivanjem


    z a 5 ti tni m sredstvi ma,koj a spreeavaj upal j enj e, i mpregnaci j om dr vet a pr e
    od negorl i i vi h materi j al a . 0t por nost
    n j e govogugradj i vani a, i 1i ob' l ogama
    ta k o zai ti ceni h stubovaodredj ui e se premazahtevi mastandard a
    . ,? -- : : , :
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    00t 002 @t 09r
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    q'eursl ^sl usul eN
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    .--- --1 +YL V O rt oaa 001 002 06
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    , . J1.140. T a b eal 65- t' tai manime e r e n o s a e a p r a v o u g a 0 n c _icr e s : '. : -
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    brol l3kd'*a.non pr6.kr.

    rt iti tltana tr datiri nnna

    :- - l n o l it nog d rve ta, izl:-= Otpornon protiv poln, u min

    ' : : d opu5t en ih n ap on a
    i -, _ s 60 30 00

    N{m!ni. tiriru, b
    : p l jenog l ame li ran og c.
    o- ) 1,10ON/crnl 140 280 150 30c!
    s nosti od d op uite nih r.,
    N /c m ' r20 240
    o - 1100
    o- - 700 N /c m ' 80 160 90 180

    om < 3O0N/sn' 80 140 EO 160


    -eseka (b /h) od mon o- Nrlmrni virina.h

    I o- ) 14OON/cmt 260 520 310 620


    1 o-'1100N /crn' 2m rm ?g 500
    ? o_ .7m N /cm' 3m 150 190 3m
    4 om < Irc N/m' 2n 120 r60 3m
    Me re u m- ' l i nearnom
    l l edi uvrednostise dobi i aj u
    tl aponrena:
    : : : : 1 o s t n o s a d ad e l o va n j u p o l a a :
    i nterpolaci i orn.
    3 r. . s t r a n e I sa d e ti ri stra ro ]
    t: 1 1 .2 .3 . R e 5 etkastinosai i i Iukovi
    l :'snot premspolaru,u min ;
    0 tp o r nost premapozarudrveni h resetki i l ukova odredi ui e se n a naiopt e-
    OU 30 OU
    re C e ni i emel ementu.
    : -: : l
    Z a k o mbi naci j edrveni h i metal ni h el emenataresetke, otpornos t pr em ap0-
    JUJ 160 32C Z a ru odredi uj e se na osnovuotpornosti metal ni h el emenatarese t ke.
    240 130 ?60
    3: 2m 100 220 1 1 .2 .4 . Z a te gnuti el ementj
    5.; 180 90 200

    o tp o r nost premapozaruel emenata optereceni hna zatezani edobiia se po-


    520 ?m 6m v e C a nj em negori vi mmat er jialom .
    stati i ki potrebnogpresekai l i obl agani e{n
    4m 240 480 p o trebnopove6anj epresekai l i potrebnadebl i i na zai ti tne obl ogedat i su
    -i-l : l 320 200 400
    240 180 u ta b eli 66 ,

    !morn interpolaciiom 1 1 .3 . PR O TIV P OZAZA


    R NSATITA V E TAH E MIJS K S
    GR A D JE V IN SDKROG IMR E D STVI I '1A

    I 1 .3 .1 . Z a S t ita vatroza5titn i m sredstvi ma

    H e mi j skovatrozasti tno sredstvoj e ono koi e u toku od 30 mi nu t a zaSt iCuie


    d rv o tako da na temperaturiod 8000Cne goni , ne 5i ri vatru, n it i r azvija
    o tro v ne gasove.
    Va troza5i i tna sredstvamoraj u i spunj avati i sl edei e usl ove:
    'e u i ! J o l s oJ d u[ 1r . J l ?P u n az Pi - ei l es l ! 01 €t!)
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    2 ^Jp o l su l A afppr 0
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    -pars ur- uJpZod,rtl o,rf
    pur ! A l s paJ sur ! uJ E 400A ! 1oJel
    0 rl l P z 'z 't.'| |
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    Za5t it n d s l l e d s t v a z a d r v 0 n a n o s e s e n a e l e m e n t e k o n s t r u k c i i e k o i i n e
    ' r a zaleza n Je
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    l=;.-rcn prorna poiru
    15 do 1 8 % u s u v i m n e g r e i a n i m p r o s t o n j m a .

    ZaSt it n i premazi izradieni na bazi disperzije sintetskog pol imera uz do-

    A dat ak s r e d i t v a p r o t i v p o Z a r a m o r a i I b i t i u straou Ji sdinaaialma


    - t'-- J US D.T 4 . 0 3 7 i . l U S D . T 4 . 0 3 9 .
    il
    C\l Debljin a o s u S e n o gf i l m a k o i i s t v a r a z a S t i t n u p e n u d e b l j i n e o d 2 d o 3 cm
    T -1- iz nos ' i :
    i:+
    a- 5O premazi od 120 do 140 mikrona,
    - bez b o j n i v a t r o z a 5 t i t n i
    premazi od 4?0 do 450 mikrona.
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    T AC U NDRVEN IH p ro ra a u nd e j stava na konstrukci i e, odnosnoodrei l i vani eodgovarai uei hu t icaja i


    p ro ra e u nk a ra kteri st' i kamateri j al a, odnosnoodgovorkonstrukci j e na zadat a
    d e js tv a .

    p ro ra i u n d e j s tva na drvene konstrukci j e u svemui e i sti kao i kod konst r ukcija od


    :-si r u k c ija (od mo no litno g i
    b e to n ai d e l i k a . R ai unskavrednostnekogdei stva 4 general nose moZei zr azit i
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    F7 = /vF76,
    gde je:
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    : - : ' z v o da na ba zi d rve ta, ka: l } - k a r akteri sti dne vrednosti dei stava oznaaavaGp' Q2 i A p
    - sre d st ava, doveo je qo sa s . r I - y F - p a rci i al ni koefi ci j ent si gurnosti za dei stva'
    ' : ' i s pi ti vanja drven i h
    Ka o k a ra k te ri s ti ku materi j al a treba odredi ti karakteri sti dne vrednost.ii r adunske
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    K a ra k te ri s ti e n avrednost dvrstoeese defi ni 5e kao 5%frakti l stati sti i ke


    ra s p o d e l ed o b ii ene na osnovurezul tata i spi ti vanj a uzorakasa uravnote Zenom
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    l - 2 i d e l i k E C 3) .
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    '
    * :- -anj a i to :

    masadefi ni 5e se kao 5%frakti l stati sti dke r aspodele


    Ka ra k te ri s ti d na zapremi nska
    I
    sa masom i z a premi nom koj a odgovaravl aZnosti drveta pri usi ovi ma (20"C165%) '
    S--:::s-|L.ff.
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    K a ra k te ri s ti d nevrednosti i vfstofa za monol i tnodrvo date su u tabel i 12'1'
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    @

    O
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    @

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    O
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    1 2 .3 .
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    --

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    :?l '(L za A n e l u e J a u o d
    989
    58i

    : i .r su u ta beli 12. 4. pom er anja u v ezi ) , k a o i u s l e d u t i c a j a v l a g e , t r e b a d a o s t a n u u o d r e d e ni m


    gr anic am a, z bog m o g u e n o s t i o 5 t e e e n i a o b l o g a , p l a f o n a , p r e g r a d n i h z i d o v a i za vr 5 n e
    = j a l a (7 , , , ) obr ade, f unk c io n a l n i h p o t r e b a k a o i z a h t e v a s p o l i a i n i e g i z g l e d a '
    - a ; eri

    Kom binac ije dej s t a v a z a g r a n i d n a s t a n i a u p o t r e b l j j v o s t i treba izradunati na

    os nov u i z r az a
    t Gk,i + 8k,i + .t;///,i 8k,i (r2.2.2a)

    T re n u tn ad e fo r ma,ci i au,re, uS l ednekogdeJstvaraaunase kori 56enj emsrednie


    v re d n o s ti o d g o varai ueegmodul akrutosti i trenutnogmodul apomerl j i vos t i za
    i spi ti vanj em premametodi za
    g ra n i d n os ta n j e upotrebl j i vosti K r" r, odreal enu
    o d re i fi v a n j eK (= K " ,) datoi u E N26891.

    : ,- : Z n ost i i vreme na traja n;:


    ' :, I e p ljeno I ame ljr.an o orvo Konadnadef or m a c i i a , u f n , u s l e d n e k o g d e i s t v a r a d u n a s e k a o :

    l$n atn.rr(1 + k,l"y'


    ( 12. 2. ?b)
    -
    g d e j e k T " l fa ktor koj i uzi nrau obzi r poveeani edeformaci i esa vremeno m usled
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    k o m b i n o v a n ougti cai a tedeni a i v1age.Treba kori st' i tj vrednosti k6l date u t abeli

    asa 1 2 .6.

    Ko n a d n du e fo rmaci j ukonstrukci i e sastavl i eneod el emenatasa razl i di t.i m


    0.50 modi fi kovani hmodu. la
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    : - : : e n j em vi 5e n i su i spu nje T a b e l a 1 2 .6 V r ednosti faktorak7" 7zamonol i tnoi l epl i eno l amel i rano drvo

    E ksploataciona kl asa
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    1 2 .2 .3 .3 . Pri ti s ak paral el no vl akni ma

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    1L.4.5.6,

    1 2 .2 .3 .4 . Pri ti sak pod ugl omu odnosuna vl akna


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    1 2 .2 .3 .8 . E k s c entri dni pri ti sak (pri ti sak sa savi i ani em)

    Ko d e l e m e n a tak o j i su optereeenina ekscenti i ni pri ti sak treba da budu


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    n a glavne o se po pre dn c : 1 2 .2 .3 .g . S ta b i l nost el emenataoptereeeni hna pri ti sak


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    :::: 'tr? J1 s au p aI s ' I ' zl' [ Pu P
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    269
    593

    N o s i v o s t 5 ta p a sti h spoj ni h sredstavapremaE C5 bazi ra na el astopl asti i noi


    a n a l i z i , s j e d ne strane, spoi ni h sredstavakoi a su optereaenana savi i anie i' s
    d ru g e s tra n e , drveta koi e i e optereeenopo omotadurupe. P roradunuzi mau obzir
    s l e d e e eu tj c a j e: dvrstoeudrveta na pri ti sak po omotaaurupe, preani k s poinog
    s re d s tv a , k ru to st na savi i ani e spoj nogsredstva i di menzi i eveze.

    = , sled p o p reanog
    pr em a EC 5 z a r a d u n s k u n o s i v o s t j e d n o g S t a p a s t o g s p o j n o g s r e d s t v a u r a vn i
    - _: = u o d n o s una pr av 5t ap
    ,
    s pajanja t r eba u s v o j i t i n a j m a n i u v r e d n o s t d o b i i e n u i z s l e d e e i h i z r a z a :
    :. 1ep1 j e n o l am elir ano
    .:.
    z a j e d n o s e enaspoj na sredstva:
    12 ? 1a\
    "ft,t,attd
    12 ? lhl
    ft',t /rtdf

    : :-ki rn zidovjm a o d 5 pe r
    - :: : n o j ravni i to rzio ne
    .,: . , i nosadi p okazuju
    a) 12. 3. 1c)

    12. 3.1d)
    . -: --,u
    -- ': n i : \ s / , h lrnn ni t , ^f , Rrl =
    , r u p w,,, o va kvj r
    " ." -*
    , _ , J d e je 6nt,r1- ra du nska
    -.: :, r s toie na savi jan je, a 12. 3. 1e)
    ::: ' ra savijanje . 0 va j
    r
    ttloP "a -
    l)tr
    !" Y ' d,r,r tt' t' /ld 12. 3.if )
    ' ' ' tr / * P " l '

    z a d v o s e e n aspoi na sredstva:
    12.3.1s)
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    , , ft l ,artdl 12. 3.1i )


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    l1- P

    Sl i d n o k a o i z a vezu drveni h el emenata,na sl i ci 12.3date su fi gure l om a za vezu


    d rv e ta i d e l i dni h l i mova.0vde treba razl i kovati tanke i el i dne l i move , slika
    1 2 .3 a ,b ,i , k o d koj i h i e t< 0,5d (/ i e debl i i na l i ma, a d predni k spoj n og
    s re d s tv a ), o d debel i h i el i dni h' l i mova, sl i ka 12.3c-.l , kod koi i h i e t> d'

    Pre maE C 5 ra i unsku nosi vost S tapaS togspoj nogsredstva u ravni spaj a nja dr vet a
    = --i r j st idko m ko ncep tr:
    d e l i i n o g l i m a (s1. 12.3) treba srai unati premasl edeei mi zrazi ma:
    : r o b abi I i sti dkorn
    L : ": ::'. ::? J6 Z u n ?E J O Jd (lz 't' zr pP'.'///'?"rAtftf'fl -l uJza= ?y
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    t69
    z a dv os edne v ez e i d e b e l e d e l i d n e l i m o v e

    12. 3. 2k)
    12. 3. 21)
    P ri I i k o mp ro rai una nosivosti spojni h sredstavau ovakvi mvezamatreba izvr 5it i i

    ti--, D ro v e rud v rs to ee i el i dnih l i mova.

    Ttt
    L

    p o 5 to s u g e o m etri j a veza i mehani dkekarakteri sti ke materi i al a osnovn i par am et r i


    -U z a o d re d i v a n j egrani dnenosi vosti veze, oznakeu j ednai i namai 2.3.1 i 1 2'3. 2
    : f) d e fi n i s a n e s u na sl edeei nadi n:

    - t1 i t2 - d ebl j i na drveta i l i dubi nazabi i ani a'


    - " fn ,ft," fh ,* - karakteristi dna vrednosti vrstoee na pri ti sak po omotai ur upe za
    drvo " 1" , odnosnodrvo " 2" ,
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    - "f*,rt: k-oa'f4*/ T*
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    - Tm - praci i al ni koefi ci i ent si gurnosti materi i al a (tabela 12.4)
    ,;"----:.;,rttt n spo/rzt'm,rred.rlvtm o
    - F :"f*,2.d/fn,t,,t
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    -M" ,t//^ - radunskavrednostmomenta tedenj a spoi nogsredstva.
    12. 3. 2a ) +,-lr

    12. 3. 2b )
    J
    t1
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    1. 2. .32e) S/ika 12.3.Ftgure


    # f)
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    /oma za vezeieliini
    -
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    i) t)

    za
    12. 3. 2f ) U v i s e s e i n i mvezamaukupnunos' i vosttreba odredi ti kao zbi r naj ni Ti h n osivost i
    s v a k ura v a n smi cani a, smatrai uci svakuspoj nu ravan kao deo dvosei neveze.
    12. 3. 2g )
    N a p re th o d n .i m stranamadat j e kratak i zvod i z E vrokoda5, odnosnooni delovi koi. i
    : e licnih Iimo va s u k o ri Se e n j za i zradu broi ni h pri meradati h u ovoj kni i zi . S ve ono St o nije
    .i zvodom
    treba potraZi ti u knj i zi : Grupaautora (edi tor : D. st oii6)
    o b u h v a e e noov i m
    12. 3. ?h ) pravila za
    - E v ro k o d5 : P roradundrveni h konstrukci i a,deo 1-1. 0p5ta pravi l a i
    12. 3. ?j) p ro ra d u nz g ra da.N aci onal nidokument za pri menu E C 5. GFB eograd.GF N i 5 , 1996'god'
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    Ak o s e opt er eeen j a 0 d p r e g r a d n o g z i d a m o r a i u u z e t i u p r o r a d u n ' a z i d n i i e


    BE NI H I J AV N I H pr ojek t om pr os t o r a u n a p r e d p r e d v i c l e n , o n d a s e t a j u t i c a i u z i m a k a o r a v n o m e r n o
    r as podeljeno opt e r e e e n i e s a n a i m a n i o mn a z i v o m v r e d n o j e u 0 , 5 k P a a k o t e / i na te
    121 pr egr ade nije v e e a o d 2 , 5 k N / m . U s v i m d r u g i m s l u d a i e v i m a u t i c a i p r e g r a d n o g zi d a
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    dr ugim elem ent im a z g r a d e .
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    ' --- k o n st rukcija sta mbe nih N a j m a n j a n a zi vn a
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    869
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    S m a n j e n j es e ra dunaza:

    a ) n o s a i e ta v a n i ca kao funkci j a di menzi j azone tavani ce osl onj enena te nosade,


    b ) s tu b o v e , z i d o ve, osl once i temel j e, kao u sl udaj u pod a) i l i kao funkcija od
    b ro j a s p ra tova j znad posmatranog el ementa.

    Z a p ro ra d u nn o sada(greda) na opteredeni asa uti caj ne povr5i neA (u mz) r edukcija


    o p te re d e n j ata v a ni ce datog u tabel i vr5i se:

    a ) z a n a m e n ei z rednogbroi a I i 2 tz tabel e, mnoZeeitabel arne vredno st i


    fa k to ro m :

    u1 = oj + 1, ako j e A ' 18 mz
    ',1A

    i z rednogbroj a 4 i z tabel e, mnoZeeitabel arne vrednosti fa kt or om :


    b ) z a n a me n e

    = 0,5* + , ako j e A ' 36 m2


    .1A
    3,0
    AA
    Z a p ro ra e u ns tubova, zi dova, l e2i 5ta i temel i a, optredenj edato u tabeli
    re d u k o v a ti :

    4, 0 't 2 i z t a b e l e , m n o Z e d i d a t e t a b e l a r n e v r e d n o sti
    a) z a nam eneiz r e d n o g b r o i a 1
    f a k t or om :

    ,:e -;: ,71=oi+oj', za n > 2


    snegomu ko liko je 4n

    ' - - - i . c i l prove! e no se fih b) z a nam eneiz r e d n o g b r o i a 4 i z t a b e l e , m n o Z e e i d a t e t a b e l a r n e v r e d n osti


    f ak t or om :

    a-'^ n a temelje , uzima se zan > 2


    4 z = 0 , J 5 -+ '
    : : : re r eeenju o d ostalih
    c: i . /l
    a ^,,^^
    uvug ndo io.

    n - b ro j optereeeni htavani ca ukl i udeni h u proradun(u posmatr anom


    .;: : o u hvaeenoje preseku):
    p o p rednom
    z a n= 1,r1,= 1i q,= 1.

    1 3 .3 H OR IZ O N TAOP
    LN TE
    A R E C E N JA

    -: ! n o mernoraspo de ljen og j edi ni c i duZine


    N a j ma n j ek a ra kter.i sti dnevrednosti hori zontal nogoptereeenj apo
    i r s k l adi5t enih
    ru k o h v a tao g radei l i bal konskeogradeuzi mai use:
    o Pl Pl e p o d
    "'].r- I- '.J Iza 1 " {anopr z oupe. i 6a. i d'"r du) e1>1afqoa ^ 0 L o p
    E- -:- ::-l ! L o ua f Ia p od sP J au la ; 1 o d [ ? n f n ? n t p n 'p z p l s q 1 u z e11. t dL t dr up, t 'el t uadal s qLul ar>1odp o r L r s {3
    ? :- : -,a 'aJ au s' tls ou p a. r A '( ' rp i p^ o u r a I q l u a i a q o 'p I t z o ^ 'euoLuLe>1) ef epa. r n qr ul "r ods ue.rl qrul a r l o d -
    .[- :? :: - 3 iJ PA Eun ? PJO Jedz ' ( '.tP
    r e . ra l. r o d s u e J l q [ ? n f p ! t r 1 o l 'p J o l p ^ a [ a 'pJ af a^ uol ) ef epa; n ql uP J ! l l l ot! outPl s -
    i -{ l\: - :l l r :i N VA IGlU 0 0 t ' t I : p lppaJn
    q L u l" i o d s u e r l p p p J p o '! f o l s o d o l e 'l e 4a+a t l ) ul pul p t t ?n[n?nC l In 'e 1 L s (q
    'Pl Eu afr l rl a o l ^ oql r u
    l ppo, r or r arq! IS l l J l s np u t -
    rr ra:: - :'i '-l S uOl a S E P O ) l Pl 'a u a 't d o a u p o n z r o, i dauagaqo 1 auo. r doaua) ! J A ?i J d ou L p l s -
    a :; -::,l !r g PPd b o uPe u a u z t ' : aua.rdo aupo,rztold epe,t
    :: -,::s:P au l Il' el e pa r n p lL p a I s o d a f l l o l 'l f o l s o d o l E 'l p I a] a l I ?l ur pur p I l ?nC n?nl l u n 'p tr s (p
    ^ oqt f u
    :i ':-"s ti- l ?tu r eu lP !e 0 1 1 1 " 1
    ; p o as L f o ls ps p r u I l ! l p p L l s ! p u r l l l a C qo u! uponz t o. r d n pJ l upnp] a[ ua?aral d o o u stJo )
    'E- :-: ? s - :o l aC [3 l nJ ls u o l
    ' !P ? o l o o 'Pl l a fq o
    -:;:- ? l o uq a 'r1 o d
    T: -::- ,:-:Y n lL uC i o no d e u f e u a f nt ap af ol af ua?ar al do af af uaparal d o o u stJo )
    a u a u € u po r s r - ^ p z e o u a u L e ; n o d
    ;.i r ' 6o bn JP P o o u Pa l
    : : i:' .c l a P Pu au a . lA 0 l !S l 0Iti N Il l 0 I''I
    - -= ' : :1 a Co 'r d tu olt [ lJ d
    f
    ' p up^o1Ialo.rd ruolL 1r;d unpero.rd
    ",,:i: ![L tu o ue ce ? lq o n n p u I z n a s a [ o >1 'e l t l p p l l s L e u obod qLupo'r z Lo. r d
    p] [ uenp] ef uagaral d o 6 o u st.to >1
    (l pf u e^ r p a lp o a p o l a u n f n p r ^ }n a s a u ! l u i auLpob 'nL6I z L t €92 0S I nC tJ p ztp Jp p u p l s
    - . '; .i ? 1s n l l Pl so pa u
    ez a f [ f , p z L u e 6 . r oa u p o . r p unpaH
    uopJ ppupl s ps af ue?i l uapI pJ p p u e l s l e n g
    ' a I tsl nJ ls u o l
    n ',..: L tcl so d a f o l Pz
    zzL'La'n snr eprepuplszl po^zl
    : - : i . ^ e u Qt1 5 tJa llP J p )
    vrfiilr$ro\n)s I vHrNogod u]ilNoonzroHd n
    vSrNvnvrvrNJcsusldo 9oNsruoxfrNVArGHUoo'?r
    :s lU00 ll- 9d0 Z' ti
    '( "tP t ' ls o u p a J A p l s r e A o o s e uI z n pA opLz qLupel 6ar d qr l pl eJ aA oJd u r o >1 r .1 i .1 6
    ()t
    ,:- :. P o Pl u a9 ar a lo o (f '( a r a C L r e q
    - --, --, el ad u al po PI t s
    (t 11 pe 1 f o f o l o l l q n ) N l t '0 af pJ aC r r pq L eper 6o al p^ qol nJ eu el u a r a .r a l d o
    :.-a ;a.r a1 d o Po Pt t s ( q 6 o u e s r . r l ua cu o l 6 o u l p l u o z r . J o q l s o u peJ A pu?Ll s t J al ) l pJ €l pC upuC pu't-turp a [o d o u p s
    : - ;)t?LtLlz tos po P Lls (6 d n ls rJ d n f e u L a p 6 p r u L A oo J l p u a J af l J pq'ol ol s ol u a1l e; ad'auuo] 1p1d a u sL ,u a s e 2
    :- u a2 a' ra 1d o P o P t I s (r
    .; to P fua ?a Ja l d o P o 'E l pl af qo at s J ^ al pl s o pz r xl N l g '0 ( l
    ? LpI Lr a]P ul p0 P I l -s : oupr o^ p al s l J ods E z r u /N l 9 'I ( q
    ' ,L7 n1 sd oPz P gP P a J n : a Ao u p l sn
    .r q tu s tA Ja s p0 P I I ' S (P au o^ J s ^ p r p z a b n r p L a l r u l o q 'a ? t 1't A af ! ?ap'appJ bz auaqu] e]spz r xl N l g '0 ( p
    009
    601
    :: I d r uge zdr a vstve ne
    d) s i l a o d s e rvi sni h uredai a za grej anj e, hj adenj e, venti l aci j u
    i pomo dnih
    u re d a j a z a oP sl uZi vanj e'
    pt s i l a o d rn a t er.i j al ai gotove proi zvedenerobe, kao i od otpadnogmater iia. la. i
    procesa'
    o d o p te re e e nj aod Zi voti ni a, tamogde su deo proi zvodnog
    f ) s i l a o d o o tereeenS u a toku montaZe(montaZno optereceni e)'
    i -:, o v i ma gde ima ju p ri stup
    . l s i I a o d s e iz mii ki h oP tereeenj a'
    ' - :: ' ! a l
    nog koncen trisa no g
    h) s i l a o d o p teredeni avetrom"
    - bilo kojoj tad ki
    i) s i l a o d te m peraturni hpromenai terrni dki hpomaka'
    i) o p te re e e n j aod l j udi (radni ka, moguei hposeti l aca)'
    ur edaja
    k) s i l a o d u d esnogoptereeeni a(npr. si l a prouzrokovani lhomommehanidkih
    : ' s : 3 vrednos t.
    i d r.).

    OD R ID B E
    1 4 .2 O P s T E
    RECENJATAVANICA
    ;KI..ADI5TIMA je op t er edenie
    K a ra k te ri s ti i n a vrednost kori snogoptereeenj a ono naj nepovol i ni i e
    22 premai eo
    u toku ve ka t r ajania
    z a k o j e p o s to j j pri hvadenaverovatno.ada ne6ebi ti
    k o n s tru k ciie .
    :. ; : r rz a cije za
    .:, -: , j u met ode od red iva n;a odreduj ese u skladu sa
    -:: l 5 i a , koje U n e d o s ta tk ustati dki h pocl ataka,karakteri sti ana vrednost
    se u zima u
    obi ekta i razl i di ti h zona ni egovi h spr at ova'
    u o b i d a j e n o m.i l i oi eki vanomnamenom

    p ri l .i k o mp ro i ektovani ai proraaunakonstrukci i emorai u se uzeti u obzjr m oguf a


    .i s to v re me ndael ovanj aopterecenj atavani ca, Za i zvesnaoptereeenj a,koja zavise
    j e d n o o d d ru g og,karakteri sti .navrednostseodreduj estati sti dki ' aza
    :-: : z avisi od n ame ne koi a mogumen iat i svoi
    n a j n e p o v o l j n i j u kombi naci j uoptereeenj a'Za opteredeni a
    p o l o Z a j ,p o tre bnoj euzet.i uobz.i rnaj nepovol j ni j upozi ci j uuodnosunad elove
    -s . , - a d i 5t ima k o n s tru k c i j e koi i se proraeunavai u'
    sa sto ji se o d
    m asinai
    u ti c a j d i n a mi dki hsi l a, koi e su posl edi cakori S eenj aneuravnotezeni h
    koji je po sle dica teski h optereeenj ai l i od
    u re i l a j a , i l i n edostai uod prenosai 1i pomeranj a
    p ada uskl adi S tenerobe (pri l i kom skl adi S teni a)' mora se uzet i u obzir
    iznenadnog
    upotrebom dinam iikih
    ta k o d a s e k o nstrukci i a ana.l i zi ra di nami i komanali zom i l i
    k o e fic i j e n a ta.
    o d ra d a t r ans por t nih

    K JE
    1 4 .3 O D R E DIV A N OR IS N OG TA V A N IC A MA
    OP TE R E C ENNAJA
    . :: rl ja j u e i h t r ans por t er a i

    hkonstrukci i a' podaci o optereeenj i ma morai u sadr Zat i


    Z a p ro ra d u n a vaninoseei
    e
    : :: 5eni h ke rn ov ai dr . ) , (ravnome r no
    v re d n o s ti , s m erovei crteZe raspodel ei obl i ka optereeeni a
    :, 'l<lju e u j u d i pok r et ne na osno vudost upnih
    stati eko i di nami dko)odreci enog
    ra s p o d e l i e n oi koncentni sano,
    0pr em eza
    p o d a ta k ao te Zi ni ukupni mdi menzi i ama'pol oZai u, naei nu pri i vri eenj a
    "
    r r ;' : ;: -TP J JS
    - .-- :- oYnl
    --
    + 6*t --- -rJie '/ lv L : e l ua 2 a . r a 1 d op l a p a t s I J r z qo n as nf pul t z n'put l ! t ppl . I s n I 0P I't[Pp a Jn
    gn rr 3 - - a;a .ra 1d o
    l u r p u o r l pJ s a z e l p u e u a s e L u L l o l pu pl l eu! l r l od eu ef uagar a?do P fuP ^ tp a 'tp o p o )
    i :':, ::1 3:o Jd e7 :eu a u o d e p
    ' ( Ll s ou^ z1r
    e r e C ueganodl pl al a 'rd u ) p o [Ja d
    ' Pu L lJ A O d
    rl s u a u a J ^ L ? n p z o J l q l u a l t r p P l l s n P l P f r r al P u ql uLpaf od aut 4al P [uP ?a ^ o d l p l t? n
    qr ;l :: :l Ja ) !tJol P ut? Pu Po
    L 9 n 6 o u L o pl 'e f u a l t l p p L l s L e l u e n o>1ed6o1s nb l s ougnbouLl - J t z qo n Il azn a s € r o 4
    I r:- :?.i - ] o i nC P? n ts n ! l!
    :-:* ?- : a s n6 ou P Cu a? a Ja ld o 'p l! i p e [ I s plua?!rrol p u l r . ^ ol s nur uol p?1qon t r d P [ uP ^ P l !tpP tl s n tu tS.r n o d
    E::: : l .ra ' o l la l o.td tuo M I ' Jd t o u a p a J p o e u ( e p o , r zt o , r d q l u a l i l pp Ll s n f o, r q L; ar r f eu t I l ) P I P l ual P u n u L u a 'r d p z
    n J a ^f p u Jr z q o n L ; n f e u L z n 'p f u e ^ P l l l pP ps n nur ?eu L el eC Lr al eu 6ou a l 5 l p Ptl sn
    3: I f NlfNvl^l s' 9' tI eu1t1SIJe ]IPJP)
    l c ua?a'l 31dO
    t 1 s . r , r eu a . r d a s n f n p a . r p o P t u r . l Fr . pP usn P 3LU P A PP
    Eu' ns 0 1! o e l 'e J e ; e6 r l s l J ol as put f ol pod a, r oIs n I P 1 1 zo r rd L 1
    -' -f- -..r :
    !q - r: E: l'tl 9 acuPucPu (q eu n2 er o" r dt u o l L l L . t d J t z q o n l ? n f P u l z n ''r p t P ^ ol ap qt uA J az a'l 'P l P parn q Iu stAJa s
    -f,i
    : au [?a 1 -o 1n Jq q t g n 6 o u ' eL Lz o n a u I Z a l p o a s ! A p z p l up^ z pJ Pnb P f , r uP A P lP f ua?er ado eu?[lsl Ja l l PJp )
    :':- : - . ,1 L i :nd afu e l tll e o
    +- - : ' - ',0 1o 1s ) tu o ua 'r d o 'a f u e z g p o d e z ef epa, r n nl al t c edel uouA t z pu eIP upaC a u [? ! ta A
    "''-
    :-:- : ?: e al u Pu C e u (P n[ p ul l zn a s n u a ? L , r d '( a l L p L 1 t e . r aur od)t z o, r ar d as ! l ol l ar eJ r ('1s t a C t6 r a u a
    :!/UI
    pr o^ z r . 'p ^ r - r o 5 a u [ 4 a l p o u a f ua?al al do es ) nuo6od n ef eparn aut4 a l Jl zq o n
    rr .L- :*:a .:E.,l o d eu L ul n f u o 1 L 1 Ll a z n a s n f p r o r ! 'e [ e p a r n q L u l , t o d s u e r l eC uagar al do ql ul l l s LJ al l P J P I aC u PAtp a l p oPZ
    r- ::, - :- l :..r 6o ul L ls tJa ll e J e l
    :ti :' e7
    -- ,:-.- r, afu e,r o l4 a lo ld 'L l uponz r o. r d t ouaC p?Lqont r d t uoul ua.td PzttL o 2 n 6 o u t
    o uI p ul r . s l purl u o ^ o q r f u s n p e I I s n a s n l npar po P u! ^ oJ t "s t P A oI ap qr uapaA z Io JCal u IU a l
    l l::- : t'tI
    - ;',SIl C ) VON VI ' I 0 V N
    'auald0
    'a! r L o Jl u o I as
    a up rr -l u o r ua u a u i p z l 1 E u l t p u r L l ner do qLupoqdoeupat s n pI pl s eu pfua? a r a l d o ( p
    u E - - :-3 - -: r L,l o ba Cu 'P l u a u a la 'pz el s r r "ur J o}l p1dqLuper po pC u a ? a Ja l d o ( l
    r,L ';::- i ' e2 o1 d q !utPn u t lu o l) '( 'Ls t r l ar a1 r l ns P .r'1s o u 1 a 1 )
    r - -1 , - ':-:s ou Pa C Ode fue sL u L ; a 6 t Cu p o , r z r o . r dn a z p I p u a s 1 ! o >1p ^ o I ap l l l p^ ol ep qt uapa, r z t o. t dql Zal l pu a u L 7 a 1 ( q
    '( pl l r P l oz L r el Lc e l e l su r
    :?- .: as
    - - ,',? i so up al IJ Iu a u e z auI Zal z aq) E f uafoJ l s od a u L l a 1 ( e
    'a f ua lo u pz pC p p a r n q r u l p p o p 'p C p p a r n q1>1s uo6od
    ";: :- .:PJ al u en eu n 2 e l o 'r d e 7
    : o?apaI s
    -. :::C 1o P o e fu a ;ar a ld o ( c qtupo^zLo,rd
    r !z qo n rl azn purFpru p o e fu a g a ra l d oq !u ? !l sl Ja l l p Jpl afupl t paJpopZ
    .: .: -. l ,\z L oJ d El l a!J PAP z
    : ; - .::- pa ro d nc nl ! !pPt l s n '( 't s p^ 0[ ap q! ?el C pu 'aZ! p a! i l ol p Ip fr Ja l p u r
    t p ur - S pur
    :-:i -"a 1 eu Po e l ua 2 ar a ld o (q a u r ^z al t t ? n C n ? n t p n 'n 4 p l u o r u e z pf epar n q16nr p r p3r - [ pz l p) pl "l s ql + l p Zo Io d
    - :-- ate ^ eu Po e tu ag a r a ld o (e t au l? i la ^ l l r p a J p o a s n f p J o r x 'un?pr oJ d n nl pur z n'ez p] uor u Lz p] n n l p It^ p C
    a s pl o l 'e C u a g a r a l d o a s o l v 'o b n r p r pur ! pr u qr upJ r t pl s u! pl r l s Lral l er e l r pod
    209
    {: se opteredenja , ko ja se
    :: o d redit i v e l ie ine i
    a ) o p te re e e n j ao d naval e l i udi pod uobi i ai eni musl ovi ma;
    - , , t t irerjudi i te Zin e
    -. b ) o p te re e e n i aod materi i al a (robe) i pol uproi zvodakoj i se pri vremeno
    u s k l a d i 5 tu j u poredma5i naza preradui obradu (npr. u vremenuj zmedu
    : , : : n t h maii na uzeti u o bzi r z a v a rS e tk ap roi zvodnj ei otpremeu skl adi S tu);
    c ) o p te re e e n j ao d otpada i dr'

    Z a p ro ra d u n a v a njnapona
    e i deformaci i au konstrukci j i , stvarna opterecenjam ogu
    ::: : l n i h ureda ja za n o5 en .j=
    s e z a m e n i ti j e d nostavni mS pri kazi maoptereeeni aekvi val entnogef ekt a.
    ematski m
    - s e na1aze u p roi
    - zvod nj i
    D e fi n i s a n j e p o iednostavl j eni h5emaoptereeeni aza proradunkonstrukci onihdelova
    (k o n ti n u a l n i h p1oda,greda, nosada,stubova)vr5i se premati P u konstrukcionog
    * :'l i
    zamenemo ntira ne
    e l e m e n ta ,n j e g ovi mdi menzi i ama,stvarni musl ovi maoptereceni ai vrsti naPonakoji
    s e k o n tro li 5 e .

    :(' : : u 1 4 .4 N AJ M ANK
    JA A TE R E C ETA
    OR IS NOP V A N IC A
    N JA
    s njihovo m makS.imaln c

    Z a p ro j e k to v a n j enoseeih konstrukcij a proi zvodnih pogonai skl adi S ta, za vel i ii nu


    k a ra k te ri s ti d n ognaj manj egravnomerno raspodel j enogkori snogoptere6enja' u
    :--- u r edaja, mo raju se uzerl
    ::: 're g ori va, i zvo ra k i l o n j u tn i ma p o kvadratnom metru povrsi nepodauzeti :
    :' :: , p ri iem u se u z.imaju
    a ) n a j m a n j e3 k N /mzza proi zvodneprostori j e kao i to su rad.i oni casa l a kom
    o p re mo m (s to1ovi , masi nene teze od 5 kN i s]' ), kao i za garaZeza

    ::
    t e Z ine vozila, mog ue ih
    p a rk i ra n j e putni dki h automobi l ai l aki h kami onadi i a teZi na ne prel azi 25 kN
    :. 2 1 r pri 1i ko m p rora du na b ru to -te Z ine;
    -
    b ) n a j m a n j e5 kN /mzza skl adi 5ta i ostal e vrste garaZai za proi zvodnepr ost or ije
    k a o S to s u , na pri mer, radi oni ce u fabri kama.
    -:: , j u se prem a vrsti
    -- : '. r i ' u 1 4 .5 . S M AN J E NKJE OP TE R E C ETA
    OR IS N OG V A N IC A
    N JA
    obz.ir n ajvecu
    -': i z voda) na o dre de no j
    ' i:: rja skladi5ta. P ri l i k o m p ro j e ktovanj apoj edi ni h del ova tavani ca i podova,vrednosti kor isnih
    o p te re e e n j amoguse smanj i ti kao, na ppi mer, u sl udai u vel i ki h podni h p ovr jina
    i l i u s l u i a j u kombi naci j aoptereeenj a.Ova smanj ena optere6enj atavanica zavise
    s. - :1 i 5tenja, ka o i mo gu ci
    ::-i r k roz duZi vreme nski o d n a d i n a k o p iS eeni aobi ekata i l i naei naoptereei vani apoj edi ni h del ova ovih
    p o v rSi n a.

    Z:a p roj ektovanj eel emenatapodovai tavani ca za ravnomerno


    N a p o me n a ra spodeljeno
    n a l aze st aci o na rni
    o p tereeenj emora se sprovesti poseban prorai un el poda
    emenata za ut icai
    o ptereaen j a :
    l o k al nog optereeeni akoi e se uzi mada del uj e na kvadratnu povr Sinu
    s tra n.i ce0,1 m u nai nepovol i ni i empol ozai u za posmatraniel em ent , sa
    'p[ pI r r al P ul af ua] Fl pP [Is o u p a l n ( q
    'p[ pl r J el pu al ua] t r ppl IS o u p a Jn a u ( p
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    &c5

    'je n o mo p t er eeenjuna
    N e u re d n oi l i ra s tresi to skl adi S tenmateri i al obrazuj epri rodnu gomi l u. Ur edno
    u s k l a d i 5 te nm a te ri j al i e onai koi i i e na skl adi 5tu nasl agani 1i j e u balam a.

    )IJA, NE K O N S T R U K. 1 5 .2 V R E D N O SZA MA
    TIP R E MIN S K ES E
    iTENOG MATERIJALA
    IMEN Z I O N I S A N J U R e p re z e n ta ti v na vrednostzapremi nske masemateri i al a i /i l j del ova konstrukciie'
    23 n e k o n s tru k c i o n i hel emenatai skl adi 5tenogmateri i al a odredenai e sredni om
    v re d n o 5 e u .
    :-:: - e organiza cije za
    . = -t v r duj u nu merie ke R e p re z e n ta ti v n vrednost
    a i e, po pravi l u, predstavl j enaj ednomvredno5e u'U
    -: r ', r t ' oni h el eme na ta i o d re tte n o pj ro j e k tnoi si tuaci i i , vrednosti zapremi nski h masamoguse men iat i u
    .:-. : t ' u kC ije, z a v i s n o s ti o d k val i teta i zrade konstrukci i e, sadrZai avl age i dr.

    ::' : : -i j u se ta ko ito se
    R e p re z e n ta ti v n vrednost
    a zapremi nskemasezeml i e j e takode predstavl i en aiednom
    ::- 3 dgovarajue on t
    --' : 'J J se isto v re d n o 5 e u i,ma i uei pri tom u vi du kompaktnost.

    R e o re z e n ta ti v n vrednosti
    e zapremi nske maS enosecekonstrukci i e j nekons t r ukcionih
    e l e me n a tad a te su u tabel i u pri l ogu'

    A k o j e u ta b e l i data samoj edna vrednostza zapremi nsku masuodrei l enogm at er iia. la


    ' -: -eii n e ko ns t r uk c ije
    (i l i tl a ), to znadi da j e ta vrednostari tmeti dka sredni a vrednost. A ko su dat e
    n ' : _e za p re m ins kma as a.
    masekreeu i zmecluove
    d v e v re d n o s ti , znadi da se sredni e vrednostj zapremi nske
    :- : 3, za p re mins km e as es u d v e d a te .
    :- - _'ale za p o k r iv anje
    - -: : l o sta l e dv e, uz im as e O v o s e o d n o s i isto tako i na ugaopri rodnognagi bamateri i al a'
    -e: r ^ u (kg l m2)
    .
    na podaci m aiz pr akse'
    v re d n o s t.id a te tabel arno u pri l ogu su pri bl i zne, zasnovane
    :: - - -enj e m ko je pr ouz r ok uje a s a mos ta t.i s tidkomobradompodatakadobi i aj u se stvarne vrednosti .
    _ - s neg a )- onda s e
    : :: ir al i ma (p a) .

    ' : .'i: ns ki p ri ti s c i i

    :' - : skl a d i 5 tenja. po


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    Nas t av ak t abele I
    Materijal Z a p r e mni ska m a sa
    ',3
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    e . : ena ta ko n s t r uk c ije i M AT E R IJ AL
    ZA GR A D E V IN MA
    D R U GI
    I POK R IV A NI JA S K ITE R IJA LI
    - d i s t a s fa l t 2 ?00
    - Bi tumen 1000do 1400
    Ka tra n 1100do 1400
    - Az bes t - c em en t n ep l o i e 1800do 2100
    Z apr em ins k a tal asaste P l oae
    Az b e s t-c e m e ntne 1600
    kg/n3 - Az bes t - c em ent n ec e v l 1800
    - Az b e s t-c e l u l o znipanel i (nezapal i i vi ) 1300
    Be to n s k i c re p 2400
    - M oz aik pl oii ca 2200
    680 2200
    B e to n s k ep l o i e za P oP l odavani e
    690 1750do 2000
    Plodic e
    800 2500
    - Fas adna opek a
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    Ker am idk e plod i c e 2400
    640
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    570 1600
    puna
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    49C)
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    330
    s a s ta k l e ni m vl akni ma 1800
    450
    Fenoplas t i 500
    400 do 600
    G u me npi o d 1800
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    Po lia m id I i00
    900do 1100
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    250 do 400
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    PVC podne plo d e 1600
    2650 d o 3000
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    Nas t av ak t abele 2
    PO VT Sl N SKI P o vr 5 i n ska
    Materi j al pri ti sak m a sa
    N /mz N /m Z

    a l u mi n i i u m skipokri vaci:
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    ?5 2q
    d e b lj i n e 0,7 mm
    p o k ri v a i o d ol ovnogl i ma debl i i ne 2 mm,l eml i en ?40 24
    d e l i d n i v a l ovi ti crep (gal vani zi ran) 150 15
    te l i d n e tra ke z apokri vani e 75 do 240 7, 5 do 24
    D ru g i k ro v n i pokri vadi
    o d me k ep 1asti ke, debl i i ne 1 nrn 90 9
    b i tu m i n i z i r ane krovnepl ode dvosl oi ne, zakucane BO B
    tro s l o j n e sa uti snuti m rasuti m S l i unkom 250 25
    val ovi te krovnepl ode
    Az b e s t-c e m e ntne
    s ta n d a rd neval ovi te 200 20
    d v o stru k e 250 25
    p l a s ti i n e val ovi te, debl i i ne 1,5 mm ?0 2
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    p ri ti sak ma sa n a ma zo d pl asti k-bj tumenadebl i i ne 4 mm 50 5
    N /n z N/mz n a m a zo d si nteti dkog stakl a debl j i ne I mm 60 6
    k ro v n o ra vno stakl o, debl i i ne 6 mm 200 20
    a rmi ra n ostakl o, debl i i ne 6 mm 250 ?5
    380 38 v a l o v i to armi ranostakl o, debl j i ne 6 mm 300 30
    480 4B s ta k l e n e trake za krovove:
    350 35 j e d n o tru
    s ke 200 20
    700 70 d v o stru k e 400 40
    600 60 t) el ementiza pri dvrS 6i vanj ekrovnih
    T u b .l a rn i mvrednosti mani su obuhvaeeni
    o o k ri v a i a kao ni podkonstrukci i a(opl ata)

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    PRILOG9-2

    TABELE
    I

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    S PON ZO RI

    1. INCO d.o.o.- Beograd


    2. ENERGOPROJEKT-Visokogradnja a.d.- Beograd
    3. PIRAMIDA d.o.o.- SremskaMitrovica
    4. POPEX - Beograd
    5. EURO CRNOTRAVAC IIWEST - Beograd
    6. ZIDAR - Negotin
    7. AG PLUS - Beograd
    B. MODUS - Veliko Gradi5te
    9. RICH BRIGITA d.o.o.- Novi Beograd
    10. RAVAGO d.o.o.- Novi Beograd
    11. KOMGRAP a.d.- Beograd
    12. CRNA TRAVA PROJEKT - Beograd
    13. TRUDBBNIK - Mirko Tomidd.o.o.- Beograd
    14. JUGODRVO - Beograd
    15. KOMERC INVEST - Beograd
    1,6.BALKAN o.z.z.- CrnaTrava
    17. VALJEVOPROJEKT d.p. - Valjevo
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