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11 PCM Solution 423 PDF
11 PCM Solution 423 PDF
A n I S O 9 0 0 1 : 2008 C e r t i f i e d O r g a n i s a t i o n
1
⇒ log x = log 3 ⇒ x = 3.
2
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2x + 3 4x − 1 11. (B) Let a, b, c be the three sides of the triangle
7. (D) < ABC, such that a < b < c and a, b, c are in
5 2
A.P. with common difference d.
⇒ 2(2x + 3) < 5(4x 1)
Then, d > 0 since a, b, c is an increasing
[Multiplying both sides by 10. A.P.
⎛ π ⎞ b−d b b+d
= cot (ð s in θ ) = tan ⎜ ± − π sin θ ⎟ ⇒ = =
⎝ 2 ⎠ sin A sin 3A sin 2A
π
⇒ π cos θ = ± − π sin θ b sin 3A b + d sin 2A
2 ⇒ = and =
b−d sin A b−d sin A
1
⇒ cos θ + sin θ = ±
2 b b+d
⇒ = 3 − 4sin 2 A and = 2cos A
⎛ π⎞ 1 b−d b−d
⇒ 2 cos ⎜ θ − ⎟ = ±
⎝ 4⎠ 2 [Using sin 3A = 3 sin A 4 sin3 A]
⎛ π⎞ 1 b b+d
⇒ cos ⎜ θ − ⎟ = ± ⇒ = 3 4 sin2A and = 2 cosA
⎝ 4 ⎠ 2 2 b−d b−d
[3 4 sin2A = 3 4(1 cos2A) = 4 cos2A 1]
4n +7
9. (A) ∑i
k =1
k
= i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 + i5 + i6 + i7 + i8 + ... +
b ⎛b+d⎞
2
⇒ =⎜ ⎟ −1
i4n+1 + i4n+2 + i4n+3 + i4n+4 + i4n+5 + i4n+6 + i4n+7 b−d ⎝b−d⎠
= 0 + 0 + ... + 0 + i 1 i = 1.
(b + d ) − (b − d )
2 2
b 4bd
10. (B) The desired point is the foot of the ⇒ = =
(b − d ) (b − d )
2 2
perpendicular from the origin on the line b−d
3x 4y = 25.
⇒ 4d = b d ⇒ b = 5b.
The equation of a line passing through the
origin and perpendicular to 3x 4y = 25 is ∴ The sides of the triangle are
4x + 3y = 0. a = b d = 5d d = 4d, b = 5d and
Solving these two equations we get x = 3, c = b + d = 5d + d = 6d.
y = 4. Hence, the sides are in the ratio 4 : 5 : 6
Hence, the nearest point on the line from
the origin is (3, 4).
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12. (C) (A ∪ B)' ∪ (A' ∩ B) = A' as shown in the 16. (A) Let x 1 and x 2 be the two roots of the
following venn-diagrams: equation
x2 2ax + a2 = 0
Then, x1 + x2 = 2a
) *
x1 + x 2
(Α∪Β)′ (Α′ ∩Β) (Α ∪ Β)′ ∪ (Α′ ∩ Β) = Α′ ⇒ =a
2
13. (D) Number of ways to enter the palace = 7. i.e., Arithmetic mean of the roots, A = a.
Number of ways to come out of the palace Also, x1x2 = a2 [Product of the roots]
= 12.
⇒ x1x 2 = a
∴ By the fundamental principle of
counting: i.e., Geometric Mean of the roots, G = a.
d ⎡1 ⎛ θ ⎞⎤ d ⎡ (1 − cos θ) ⎤ ⇒ 20 m = m + 2 ⇒ 2m = 20 2 ⇒ m = 9.
= 2sin 2 ⎟ ⎥ =
dx ⎣⎢ 2 ⎝⎜ 2 ⎠ ⎦ dx ⎢⎣ 2 ⎥
⎦ 18. (D) X = Set of all positive divisors of 400
= {1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 25, 40, 50, 80,
d ⎧1 ⎫ 1 100, 200, 400}
= ⎨ (1 − x)⎬ = −
dx ⎩ 2 ⎭ 2 Y = Set of all positive divisors of 1000
= {1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 25, 40, 50, 100, 125,
∴ The correct answer is (c)
200, 250, 500, 1000}
15. (B) The affixes of the points P, Q, R and S are We have : X ∩ Y = {1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 25,
z1 = 4 + i, z2 = 1 + 6i, z3 = 4 + 3i and 40, 50, 100, 200}
z4 = 1 2i respectively.
Hence, n(X ∩ Y) = 12.
PQ = |z2 z1| = (1 − 4 ) 2
+ (6 − 1) = 34;
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19. (B) We have tan A = a/b and tan B = b/a, so
a b
that tan A + tan B = +
QR = |z3 z2| = ( − 4 − 1) 2
+ (3 − 6) = 34;
2
b a
a 2 + b2 c2
RS = |z4 z3| = ( −1 + 4 ) 2
+ ( −2 − 3) = 34;
2
=
ab
=
ab
⎧ ⎛ a + c ⎞ ⎫⎧ ⎛ a + c ⎞ ⎫
and QS = |z4 z2| = ( −1 − 1) + ( −2 − 6) = 68.
2 2 = ⎨a + 2 ⎜
⎩ ⎝ 2 ⎟ − c ⎬ ⎨2 ⎜ 2 ⎟ + c − a ⎬
⎠ ⎭⎩ ⎝ ⎠ ⎭
{2b + 2b}
Thus, all the four sides of the quadrilateral [Using (i)], we get
PQRS are equal i.e., PQ = QR = RS = SP = = (2a)(2c)(4b) = 16abc.
34 and both the diagonals are equal i.e.,
PR = QS. Hence, PQRS is a square.
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26. (C) The sum of the coefficients in the
21. (C) xf(2) − 2 f (x) ⎡ 0⎤ expansion of (x+y)n = 4096
lim ⎢Form 0 ⎥
x →2 x−2 ⎣ ⎦ ⇒ nC0 + nC1 + nC2 + ... + nCn = 4096
xf(2) − 2 f '(x)
= lim ⇒ 2n = 4096 = 212 ⇒ n = 12.
x→2 1
Since n is even, the greatest coefficient is
= {f (2) − 2 f '(2)} = (4 − 2 × 4) = − 4
the coefficient of the middle term i.e., of
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Let pm+1 + (p + 1)2m1 = k (p2 + p + 1) 33. (C) The given equation can be written as
where k ∈ N.
1 + sin x
⇒ pm+1 = k (p2 + p + 1) (p + 1)2m1 = 2 cos x
cos x
Now, p(m+1)+1 + (p + 1)2(m+1)1
= pm+2 + (p + 1)2m+1 = p.pm+1 + (p + 1)2m+1 ⇒ 1 + sin x = 2 cos2 x = 2 (1 sin2 x)
⇒ n2 5n + 6 = 6 1
= (log a + log b) = log ab
⇒ n2 5n = 0 2
⇒ n(n 5) = 0 ∴y = e log ab = ab
⇒ n = 0 or n = 5
⇒ n=5 [3 nC2 and nC4 are not Hence, the correct answer is (b).
defined for n = 0] 35. (C) The two digit natural numbers which leave
31. (C) y = loge (1 + x) a remainder 5 when divided by 7 are 12,
19, 26, ..., 89, 96
dy 1 Let S = 12+ 19 + 26 + ... + 89 + 96
⇒ =
dx (1 + x ) Let there be n terms in the A.P. 12, 19,
dy ⎤ 1 26, ..., 89, 96.
⇒ ⎥ =
dx ⎦ (x =1) 2 The first term of this A.P. is a = 12 and its
common difference d = 19 12 = 7.
∴ The correct answer is (C) Then the nth term tn = 96 ⇒ a + (n 1)d =
x −1 96
32. (B) f (x) = ⇒ (x + 1) f (x) = x 1
x +1 ⇒ 12 + (n 1)(7) = 96 ⇒ 7n 7 = 84 ⇒ n
= 13.
1 + f (x)
⇒ x{f(x) 1} = {1 + f(x)} ⇒ x = Thus, there are 13 terms in the A.P.
1 − f (x) 12,19,26,...,89,96.
n 1
Now, f(2x) = ∴S = (a + l) = (12 + 96) = 702.
2 2
⎧1 + f (x) ⎫ 36. (D) The given expression is equal to
2⎨ ⎬ −1
2x − 1 1−f (x) ⎭ 1 + 3 f(x) 3 f(x) + 1 (sin 47° + sin 61°) (sin 11° sin 25°)
= ⎩ = =
2x + 1 2⎨ + f
⎧ 1 (x) ⎫
⎬+1
3 + f(x) f(x) + 3
= 2 sin 54° cos 7° 2 sin 18° cos 7°
⎩1 − f (x) ⎭
= 2 cos 7° (sin 54° sin 18°)
⎡ 5 +1 5 − 1⎤
= 2 cos 7° ⎢ 4 − 4 ⎥ = cos 7°
⎢⎣ ⎥⎦
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2 3 2 3 Physics
37. (B) + 2 + 3 + 4 + ...∞
5 5 5 5 41. (B) Here, m1 = 10 kg, m2 = 5 kg, v1 = ?, v2
= 0, v = 4 m/s
⎛2 2 ⎞ ⎛ 3 3 ⎞
⎜⎝ + 3 + ...∞⎟⎠ + ⎜⎝ 2 + 5 + ...∞⎟⎠ Applying the principle of conservation of
5 5 5 5
linear momentum,
⎛ 2⎞ ⎛ 3⎞ m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 + m2)v
⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
5 5 ⎛ 2 25 ⎞ ⎛ 3 25 ⎞ 10v1 + 5 × 0 = (10 + 5)4 = 60
= + = . + .
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎜⎝ 5 24 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 25 24 ⎟⎠
⎜⎝ 1 − ⎟ ⎜ 1 − ⎟
52 ⎠ ⎝ 52 ⎠ 60
v1 = = 6 m s −1
10
10 3 13
= + =
24 24 24 42. (C) d = 0.005 mm = 0.005 × 103 m,
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52. (D) A + B = 17 ................. (i)
g′ 2h 90
48. (D) At height h, =1− =
g R 100 AB=7 ................. (ii)
On solving A = 12 units and B = 5 units
2h 90 10 1
or =1− = =
R 100 100 10 R= A 2 + B2 = 122 + 52 = 13 units.
⎛ dm ⎞ 30° T
F = v⎜
⎝ dt ⎟⎠
⎧ d (ρ × volume ) ⎫
= v⎨ ⎬ ( ρ = density)
30
⎩ dt ⎭ mg sin 30°
°
mg cos 30°
mg
⎧ d ( volume ) ⎫
⎬ = ρv ( Av ) = ρAv
2
= ρv ⎨ 1
⎩ dt ⎭ 56. (B) Workdone = × Y × (strain)2 × volume
2
∴ power P = ρ Av3 For a given strain, workdone ∝ Y.
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57. (A) As on the surface of planet g = (GM/R2)
mg ′ 30 g′ 1
63. (A) Given, = or =
2 mg 90 g 3
g M MM ⎛ R E ⎞ 1 1
× (4) =
2
= ×⎜ ⎟ =
g E ME ⎝ R M ⎠ 80 5
R2 R2 1
Now g' = g or g' = g =
(R + h) 2
(R + h)2
3
g 9.8
∴ gM = = = 1.96 m / s2
5 5 R 1
or = or ( R + h) = 3 R
Further more as escape velocity R+h 3
ve = (2GM / R) or h = ( )
3 − 1 R = 0.73 R
4 ⎛4 ⎞
vM MM R E 1 1 64. (B) πR 3 = 106 ⎜ πr 3 ⎟
= × = ×4 = 3 ⎝3 ⎠
vE ME R M 80 20
or R = (102r)
Ui = 106 (4 π r2)T
( )
i.e., vM = v E / 20 = (11.2/4.47) = 2.5 km/s.
Uf = (4 π R2)T
58. (A) Mass = m = 700 gm = 0.7 kg
Uf 1
Radius of gyration = K = 20 cm = 0.2 m ∴ =
U i 102
Moment of inertia = I = mK2 = 0.7 × 0.2 × 65. (B) Thrust = normal force
0.2 = 0.028 kg m2.
Mass ejected per sec = 250 × 103 kg s1
59. (C) Let a be the acceleration of sprinter for
Change of velocity = 8000 m s1
time t = 4 s.
1 2 1 m (v − u)
Distance travelled in 4 s = at = ×a× F=
2 2 t
42 = 8 a
= Mass per sec × Change of velocity
Velocity of sprinter at time 4 sec is F = 250 × 103 × 8 × 1000 = 2000 N
v = at = a × 4 = 4 a
Chemistry
Distance covered by sprinter with uniform
velocity in time 4 sec to 9 sec (= 5 s) = 4 a
× 5 = 20 a 1 2 3 4 5
66. (B) CH! CH CH CH CH!
As per question, 8 a + 20 a = 140
H!C CH CH!
or a = 5 m s2 3-Ethyl-2-methylpentane
1
CH4 + O → CH3OH, ∆ H3 = ve
2 2
1 1
KE = mv2 = × 0.12 × 29 = 1.74 joule. i.e., x (y) = ve
2 2
62. (A) Work done in a cyclic process = area y x = ve.
between the cycle Hence, x > y
= AB × BC
= (2P P) × (2V V)
= PV
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69. (B) 74. (D) 2K2CrO4 + 2HCl ⎯⎯
→ K2Cr2O7 + 2KCl +
2BCl3 + 3H2(g) → 2 B + 6 HCl H2O
75. (B) According to the experimental findings, all
3 mol 2 mol
2−
carbon to oxygen bonds in CO 3 are
3×22.4 L (STP) 2×10.8 g = 21.6 g
equivalent. Therefore, the carbonate ion
= 67.2 L is best described as a resonance hybrid of
70. (C) the canonical forms I, II and III shown
below.
We can write, 2 HI(g) H2(g) + I2(g)
:O: :O: :O:
:
Initial pressure, 0.2 atm, 0 0
C C C
Equilibrium partial presssure, :
: :
:O: :O: :O: :O: :O :O
:
(0.2 − 0.04 ) (0.2 − 0.04 ) 1 11 111
0.04 atm
2 2
76. (B) The equation is BaO 2 + H 2 SO 4
= 0.08 = 0.08 ⎯⎯
→ BaSO4(s) + H2O2
The most electronegative atom in the
[H ][I ] = 0.08 × 0.08 = 4
2 2 products is oxygen. The oxidation state of
Then, Kp =
[HI] 2
(0.04 ) 2
O in H2O2 is 1, whereas that is BaSO4 is
2.
71. (D) Na2CO3 is completely dissociated to Na+ and
2− 62 0.444
CO 3 ions thus giving high concentration 77. (D) %P = × × 100 = 40.
222 0.31
2−
of CO 3 ions which would precipitate Mg2+
78. (D)
as MgCO3.
72. (C) From the given data,
2 Mg + O2 → 2MgO
2 × 24 32 g 2 (24 + 16)
0.5 g
n(H2) = 2 g / mol = 0.25 mol = 48 g = 80 g
30 g Mg will react completely with O2 =
10 g 32
× 30 = 20 g
n(O2) = 32 g / mol = 0.31 mol 48
∴ O2 left = 30 20 = 10 g
15 L 80
n(H2) = 22.4 L / mol = 0.67 mol MgO formed = × 30 = 50 g
48
79. (D) CCl 4 has tetrahedral, symmetrical
5L structure, hence does not show dipole
n(N2) = 22.4 L / mol = 0.22 mol
moment.
Number of molecules ∝ No. of moles of 80. (C) Boron halides, BX3 have only six electrons
the gas (three from B atom and three from three
halogen atoms) around central B atom and
So, 15 L of H2 gas at STP will contain the thus B octet is not complete. Hence, boron
maximum number of molecules. halides behave as electron deficient
compounds or Lewis acids.
⎛1 1⎞ 3 ⎛ 1 1⎞ 5 ⎛1 1⎞ 7
73. (A) ⎜⎝ 2 − 2 ⎟⎠ = , ⎜⎝ 2 − 2 ⎟⎠ = ,⎜ − ⎟ =
81. (A)
1 2 4 2 3 36 ⎝ 32 4 2 ⎠ 144
and so on.
A + 2B C
Thus, 1/ λ decreases from transition n = 2
Initial moles 1 0.5
to n = 1, to n = 3 to n = 2 and so on or λ
Moles at eqm. 0.9 0.3 0.1
increases in the reverse order, i.e., λ is
maximum for n = 5 to n = 4. As by de Molar concs. 0.3 0.1 0.1/3
Broglie equation, λ ∝ 1/p, therefore,
0.1 / 3
momentum p will be maximum for the K= = 11.11
0.3 × (0.1)
2
transition n = 2 to n = 1.
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82. (B) Here, IE 2 involves the removal of an
electron from the inert gas configuration
(1 s2 2s2 p6)
PV 3.32 bar × 5 dm 3
T= = = 50 K
nR 4.0 mol × 0.083 bar dm 3 K −1 mol −1
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