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Jktech Laboratory Services: JK Drop Weight Test
Jktech Laboratory Services: JK Drop Weight Test
How long does a JK Drop Weight Test take? Why is the variation of resistance to impact breakage
with particle size reported in a standard JK Drop
The usual turnaround time is two to three weeks from
Weight Test report?
the start of testing until preliminary results are available.
Please contact Laboratory Services Manager to determine The effect of particle size on impact breakage is important
the current status, or if there are any special requirements in AG/SAG milling. Some ores indicate a decrease in
associated with handling the sample or delivering the impact resistance with increasing particle size, whereas
results. others show little or no variation. It is important in AG/SAG
milling to have some competency in the larger particle
What are the limitations of the JK Drop Weight Test?
sizes, so that these particles can act as media in the
1. JK Drop Weight Tests are good for predicting AG/SAG impact breakage mechanism. Reporting the variation of
milling characteristics of an ore using JKSimMet, provided impact breakage resistance with particle size is important
the ore is brittle and does not experience much plastic in identifying ore types where media competence for AG
deformation before breaking. Ores which do undergo milling may be a problem.
plastic deformation, such as those with high clay content,
Why is ore density reported in a standard JK Drop
may not be reliably characterised by a JK Drop Weight
Weight Test report?
Test.
The densities of 30 randomly selected particles in the
2. The JK Drop Weight Test is limited by the size of the
31.5 x 26.5mm size fraction are measured in a JK Drop
particle that can be tested. Results for larger particles are
Weight Test, in order to determine the distribution. Of
extrapolated from the data for the size ranges tested. If
particular interest in AG/SAG milling is whether there
an ore is weaker at particle sizes larger than the top size
is a heavy component in the ore which is also resistant
range tested (-63+53mm), then the results from a JK Drop
to impact breakage and is also liberated at coarse size.
Weight Test will be conservative.
Such a component has the potential to concentrate in the
What if the ore sample is not brittle, has a high clay mill and cause power draw problems. The presence of
content? such a component will be indicated by a bimodal density
The results from the JK Drop Weight Test for this type of distribution.
ore may not accurately characterise the AG/SAG milling
properties of the sample. Effective AG/SAG milling requires
The JKTech Mineral Comminution Circuits monograph
some competent material in the larger size ranges, and
includes detailed information about the JK Drop Weight
therefore it is possible that this ore type is unsuited to AG/
Test plus information on comminution circuit equipment,
SAG milling. A JK Drop Weight Test will identify where AG/
operation and modelling.
SAG milling may be a problem for a given ore type and
may therefore still be a useful exercise.
JKTech Services
• Consulting (comminution, flotation, mineralogy, mining & geometallurgy,
social responsibility, risk management, and sustainability)
• Specialist Software (JKSimMet, JKSimFloat, JKMultiBal, JKSimBlast)
• Specialist Equipment (ore breakage characterisation, flotation characterisation)
• Metallurgical Laboratory Services
• SMI Knowledge Transfer