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DESIGN DATA REFER STAAD OUTPUT FOR REACTIONS CORRESPONDING TO NODE NO. 180

Pedestal Information

Pedestal Height Pedestal_Ht = 9.417 ft

Dead weight D = 108.500 kip
Along Z: Shear Force (dead load) Hdz = 2.940 kip
Along X: Shear Force (dead load) Hdx = 0.870 kip
About Z: Overturning Moment (dead load) Mdz = 5.350 ft-kip
About X: Overturning Moment (dead load) Mdx = 0.660 ft-kip

Fluid load Lp = 15.28 kip

Along Z: Shear Force (fluid load) Hpz = 0.04 kip
Along X: Shear Force (fluid load) Hpx = 0.20 kip
About Z: Overturning Moment (fluid load) Mpz = 1.26 ft-kip
About X : Overturning Moment (fluid load) Mpx = 0.08 ft-kip

Wind Load at Top of Pedestal

Vertical load due to wind along X Vw_x = 6.64 kip

About Z: Overturning Moment (wind load) Mwz = 65.97 ft-kip
Along X: Shear Force (wind load) Hwx = 5.79 kip

Seismic Load at Top of Pedestal

Vertical load due to seismic along X (empty) Ve_x = 22.34 kip

Empty: Overturning Moment about Z due to seismic along X Meze_x = 219.50 ft-kip
Empty: Shear Force due to seismic along X Hexe_x = 19.25 kip

Vertical load due to seismic along Z (empty) Ve_z = 157.74 kip

Empty: Shear Force due to seismic along Z Heze_z = 53.74 kip
Empty: Overturning Moment about X due to seismic along Z Mexe_z = 9.13 ft-kip

Vertical load due to seismic along X (operating) Vo_x = 26.06 kip

Operating: Overturning Moment about Z due to seismic along X Mezo_x = 252.70 ft-kip
Operating: Shear Force due to seismic along X Hexo_x = 22.13 kip

Vertical load due to seismic along Z (operating) Vo_z = 182.37 kip

Operating: Shear Force due to seismic along Z Hezo_z = 61.71 kip
Operating: Overturning Moment about X due to seismic along Z Mexo_z = 10.48 ft-kip

Empty : Vertical component of Seismic force Eve = 17.71 kip

Empty :Horizontal Component of vertical Seismic force along Z Evez = 0.04 kip
Empty :Horizontal Component of vertical Seismic force along X Evex = 0.00 kip
Empty :Overturning Moment about Z due to vertical Seismic force Mevez = 0.01 ft-kip
Empty :Overturning Moment about X due to vertical Seismic force Mevex = 0.03 ft-kip

Operating : Vertical component of Seismic force Evo = 20.29 kip

Operating :Horizontal Component of vertical Seismic force along Z Evoz = 0.05 kip
Operating :Horizontal Component of vertical Seismic force along X Evox = 0.00 kip
Operating :Overturning Moment about Z due to vertical Seismic force Mevoz = 0.01 ft-kip
Operating :Overturning moment about X due to vertical Seismic force Mevox = 0.03 ft-kip

Along Z : Friction load FFz = 11.64 kip

Friction load : Vertical Component FFy = 35.40 kip
Overturning moment about X due to friction Mfx = 2.00 kip

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Ground water depth dw = 10.00 ft

Unit Weight of Material

Unit weight of Concrete gc = 0.150 kcf

Unit weight of Soil gs = 0.121 kcf
Unit weight of Water gw = 0.062 kcf

Allowable net soil bearing capacity SOIL_CAP = 5.00 ksf

Allowable gross soil bearing capacity = 6.03 ksf

Material strength :

Compressive strength of concrete f'c = 4 ksi

Reinforcement yield strength fy = 60 ksi

FOUNDATION

Size of Foundation (ft)

L1 = 9.50 h2 = h3 + h6 = 9.417
df = h1 + h6 = 8.500
L2 = 3.50 hf = h1+ h2 + grout = 11.000
Z P
Y M
Grout = 0.083
H h3 = 2.417

h2 h6 = 7.000
hf df
B2= 3.50

B1= 9.50

d
X X h1 = 1.500
w

Foundation Weight ; Wc

Area of footing Af = L1*B1 90.25 ft2

Pedestal Wp = L2*B2 * h2 * gc 17.30 kip

Footing Wft = L1*B1 * h1 * gc 20.31 kip
Soil on footing Ws = (L1*B1 - L2*B2 ) * h6 * gs 66.07 kip
Buoyant force Vf = [df>dw]: Af * (df - dw)* gw / [df<dw]: 0.0 0.00 kip

Net Foundation weight Wc = Wp + Wft + Ws - Vf 103.68 kip

(con.vol.= 250.73 m3)
LATERAL FORCE AND OVERTURNING MOMENT

Due to Vertical force, Wind Load, Seismic Load and frictional force

Lateral force (kip) Overturning moment (ft-kip)

Hdx 0.87 Mdz' = Mdz+Hdx*hf 14.92
Hdz 2.94 Mdx' = Mdx+Hdz*hf 33.00
Hpx 0.20 Mpz' = Mpz+Hpx*hf 3.46
Hpz 0.04 Mpx' = Mpx+Hpz*hf 0.52
Hwx 5.79 Mwz' = Mwz+Hwx*hf 129.66
Hexe_x=Exe 19.25 Meze=Meze_x+Hexe_x*hf 431.25
Heze_z=Eze 53.74 Mexe=Mexe_z+Heze_z*hf 600.27
Hexo_x=Exo 22.13 Mezo=Mezo_x+Hexo_x*hf 496.13
Hezo_z=Ezo 61.71 Mexo=Mexo_z+Hezo_z*hf 689.29
Evex 0.00 Mvez = Mevez+Evex*hf 0.01
Evez 0.04 Mvex = Mevex+Evez*hf 0.47
Evox 0.00 Mvoz = Mevoz+Evox*hf 0.01
Evoz 0.05 Mvox = Mevox+Evoz*hf 0.58
FFz 11.64 Mf'x = Mfx + FFz*hf 130.04

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CHECK ON SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

Vertical load & Overturning moment

Vert. load Overturning moment, (Mo)

Loading Condition
(kip) (ft-kip)
Dead load, D (lateral force along X) + Wc 212.18 14.92
Dead load, D (lateral force along Z) + Wc 212.18 33.00
Fluid load, Lp (lateral force along X) 15.28 3.46
Fluid load, Lp (lateral force along Z) 15.28 0.52
Wind ,Wx 6.64 129.66
Horz. Seismic along X (Empty), Exe 22.34 431.25
Horz. Seismic along X (Operating), Exo 26.06 496.13
Horz. Seismic along Z (Empty), Eze 157.74 600.27
Horz. Seismic along Z (Operating), Ezo 182.37 689.29
Horz.comp.along X due to Vertical seismic (empty) 17.71 0.01
Horz.comp.along Z due to Vertical seismic (empty) 17.71 0.47
Horz.comp.along X due to Vertical seismic (operating) 20.29 0.01
Horz.comp.along Z due to Vertical seismic (operating) 20.29 0.58
Friction load, FF 35.40 130.04

Moment of inertia of footing, Iz = B1xL13 /12 = 678.76 ft4 Ix = L1*B13 /12 = 678.76 ft4
Section modulus of footing, Zz = B1*L12/6 = 142.90 ft3 Zx = L1*B12 /6 = 142.90 ft3
Area of Footing, Af = 90.25 ft2

Calculation of Soil pressure, Q = (W+Wc)/Af + Mo/Z

Compression side Tension side

Loading Condition
Qi ksf Qi' ksf
Dead load, D (lateral force along X) 2.46 2.25
Dead load, D (lateral force along Z) 2.58 2.12
Fluid load, Lp (lateral force along X) 0.19 0.15
Fluid load, Lp (lateral force along Z) 0.17 0.17
Wind , Wx 0.98 -0.83
Seismic along X (Empty), Exe 3.27 -2.77 Refer Note :1
Seismic along X (Operating), Exo 3.76 -3.18 Refer Note :1
Seismic along Z (Empty), Eze 5.95 -2.45 Refer Note :1
Seismic along Z (Operating), Ezo 6.84 -2.80 Refer Note :1
Horz.comp.along X due to Vertical seismic (empty) 0.20 0.20
Horz.comp.along Z due to Vertical seismic (empty) 0.20 0.19
Horz.comp.along X due to Vertical seismic (operating) 0.22 0.22
Horz.comp.along Z due to Vertical seismic (operating) 0.23 0.22
Friction load, FF 0.91 -0.52

Note :1 - These values are at strength level, and are divided by 1.4 to bring down to service level during load combination.

Maximum / Minimum Soil pressures due to critical loading conditions (ksf) :

In case eccentricity e <= L1 / 6 or B1 / 6 : P / A x ( 1 + 6 x e / L1 or 6 x e / B1)

where, multiplier 'm' = ( 1 + 6 x e / L1 or 6 x e / B1)

In case eccentricity e > L1 / 6 or B1 / 6: Maximum Pressure = 2 x P / ( 3 x L1 or B1 x (L1 / 2 or B1 / 2 - e)

where, multiplier, 'm' = ( 4 / (3 x (1 - 2 x e / L1 or 2 x e / B1)))

Load m
Combination Description P (kip) M (ft-kip) e = M/P (ft)
Comb No along X-axis along Z-axis
101 D + Lp 227.46 33.52 0.15 1.09
103 D + Wx 218.82 144.58 0.66 1.42
107 D + 0.72Exe 228.26 325.42 1.43 1.90
109 D + 0.72Eze 325.75 465.19 1.43 1.90
111 D + 0.75 Lp +0.75 Wx 228.62 114.76 0.50 1.32
115 D + 0.75 Lp + 0.54 Exo 237.71 285.43 1.20 1.76
117 D + 0.75 Lp + 0.54 Ezo 322.12 405.61 1.26 1.80
119 0.9D + 0.72Exe 207.04 323.93 1.56 1.99
121 0.9D + 0.72Eze 304.53 461.89 1.52 1.96
123 D + Lp + FF 262.86 148.42 0.56 1.36

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Soil Bearing Pressure calculation for different loading conditions:(for foundation sizing)
(ksf)
Load Comb Max. Compression Min. Compression Allowable Remarks
Combination Description
No. Soil Pressure
101 D + Lp 2.755 2.29 6.03 Pass
103 D + Wx 3.436 1.41 7.68 Pass
107 D + 0.72Exe 4.807 0.25 7.68 Pass
109 D + 0.72Eze 6.865 0.35 7.68 Pass
111 D + 0.75 Lp +0.75 Wx 3.336 1.73 7.68 Pass
115 D + 0.75 Lp + 0.54 Exo 4.631 0.64 7.68 Pass
117 D + 0.75 Lp + 0.54 Ezo 6.408 0.73 7.68 Pass
119 0.9D + 0.72Exe 4.561 0.03 7.68 Pass
121 0.9D + 0.72Eze 6.607 0.14 7.68 Pass
123 D + Lp + FF 3.951 1.87 7.68 Pass

CHECK ON STABILITY
Overturning

Resisting moment, Mr about Z axis Overturning moment, Mo

Loading W+Wc Mr Mo
Lever arm (ft) Loading condition
condition (kip) (ft-kip) (ft-kip)
D 212.18 4.75 1007.83 Hdx 14.92
Lp 15.28 4.75 72.58 Hdz 33.00
Hpx 3.46
Resisting moment, Mr about X axis Hpz 0.52
Wx 129.66
Loading W+Wc Mr Exe 431.25 Refer Note :1 above
Lever arm (ft)
condition (kip) (ft-kip) Exo 496.13 Refer Note :1 above
D 212.18 4.75 1007.83 Eze 600.27
Lp 15.28 4.75 72.58 Ezo 689.29
FF 130.04
Factor of safety, Fs = Mr / Mo
Load Comb Allowable
Design Conditions FS Remarks
No. Fs

103 D + Wx 6.97 1.5 Pass

111 D + 0.75Lp+ 0.75Wx 9.26 1.5 Pass
115 D + 0.75Lp+ 0.54Exo 3.72 1.5 Pass
117 D + 0.75Lp+ 0.54Ezo 3.11 1.5 Pass
119 0.9D + 0.72Exe 2.80 1.0 Pass
121 0.9D + 0.72Eze 1.96 1.0 Pass
123 D + Lp + FF 7.28 1.5 Pass
Sliding
(W + Wc) * m where : W Equipment weight (kip)
Factor of safety, S r = Wc Foundation weight (kip)
H H Imposed lateral force (kip)
m Concrete to soil friction factor = 0.40

Load Comb W+Wc (W+Wc)*m H Allowable

Design Conditions Sr Remarks
No. (kip) (kip) (kip) Sr

103 D + Wx 218.82 87.53 6.66 13.14 1.50 Pass

107 D + 0.72Exe 228.26 91.30 14.73 6.20 1.00 Pass
109 D + 0.72Eze 325.75 130.30 41.63 3.13 1.00 Pass
111 D + 0.75Lp+ 0.75Wx 228.62 91.45 5.36 17.05 1.50 Pass
115 D + 0.75Lp+ 0.54Exo 237.71 95.08 12.97 7.33 1.00 Pass
117 D + 0.75Lp+ 0.54Ezo 322.12 128.85 36.29 3.55 1.00 Pass
123 D + Lp + FF 262.86 105.14 12.71 8.27 1.50 Pass

Buoyancy
Min vertical load amongst all the design cases = 212.18 kip
Buoyant force = 0.00 kip
Factor of safety against buoyancy = N/A

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MEMBER DESIGN

Material strength:
f'c 4 ksi fy 60 ksi
Footing

D1 : Width of rectangular footing = 9.500 ft

L1 : Length of rectangular footing 9.500 ft
D2 : Width of rectangular pedestal = 3.500 ft
L2 : Length of rectangular pedestal 3.500 ft
Section forces due to footing weight, soil, and buoyant force:
Calculation of moment at critical section i.e. at the face of pedestal / ft width of footing unit '@X-Axis @Z - Axis

a2x : Footing edge to face of pedestal = ft 3.00 3

(if < 0 then a1 = 0 )
Mft : Bending moment due to the self weight of footing
= gc * h1 * 1.0 * a22 / 2 ft-kip 1.01 1.01
Ms : Bending moment due to weight of soil
= gs * h6 * 1.0 * a22 / 2 ft-kip 3.81 3.81
Mbf : Bending moment due to buoyant force (0 if dw > df)
= gw * (df - dw) * 1.0 * a22 / 2 ft-kip 0.00 0

Mn = Mft + Ms - Mbf ft-kip 4.82 4.82

Calculation of shear at critical section i.e. at a distance of effective depth from the face of pedestal
Cover to bottom reinforcement ( Cc ) : = 3.0 in
Cover to top reinforcement (Ct ) : = 3.0 in
Effective depth for bottom reinforcement ( d ) : = 14.1 in
Effective depth for top reinforcement ( d' ) : = 14.3 in
unit '@X-Axis @Z - Axis
Distance of footing edge from the d distance of the pedestal edge ( a1) in 21.9 21.94
Area of the footing at a distance d from the edge of pedestal ( A l ) ft2 1.83 1.83
( A l = 1.0 * a1 )
Vf : Shear force due to the self weight of footing
= gc * h1 * A l kip 0.41 0.41
Vs : Shear force due to the weight of soil
= gs * h6 * A l kip 1.55 1.55
Vbf : Shear force due to buoyant force (0 if dw > df)
= gw * (df - dw) * A l kip 0.00 0.00

Vn = Vf + Vs - Vbf kip 1.96 1.96

Section forces due to soil pressure

critical plane for punching shear (Typ)
Critical plane for
Iz = 678.76 ft4 d/2 direct shear. d/2
Ix = 678.76 ft4 (Typ)
Zz = 142.90 ft3 d a1 d a1
Zx = 142.90 ft3
Af = 90.25 ft2 a2 a2

top bar

B1 q4 q3 q2 q2' q3 q1
q1 q2 q2'
q2"
L2 q2"
L1 x
L1
Figure -1 Figure -2
(Applicable for Full Base contact load case) (Applicable for Partial Base contact
load case)

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Calculation of Soil pressure, Q = (W+Wc)/Af + Mo/Z

for primary load

Compression side Tension side

Loading Condition
Qi ksf Qi' ksf
Dead load, D (lateral force along X) 2.46 2.25
Dead load, D (lateral force along Z) 2.58 2.12
Fluid load, Lp (lateral force along X) 0.19 0.15
Fluid load, Lp (lateral force along Z) 0.17 0.17
Wind along X, Wx 0.98 -0.83
Horizontal Seismic (Empty), Exe 3.27 -2.77
Horizontal Seismic (Operating), Exo 3.76 -3.18
Horizontal Seismic (Empty), Eze 5.95 -2.45
Horizontal Seismic (Operating), Ezo 6.84 -2.80
Vertical Seismic (Empty), Evex 0.20 0.20
Vertical Seismic (Empty), Evez 0.20 0.19
Vertical Seismic (Operating), Evox 0.22 0.22
Vertical Seismic (Operating), Evoz 0.23 0.22
Friction load, FF 0.91 -0.52

Load factors ' lf '

Load Seismic Seismic Seismic
Seismic Empty
Comb. Design Conditions Empty Live Wind-X Wind-Z Empty Operating Operating
X
No. Z X Z
D Lp Wx Wz Exe Eze Exo Ezo
201 0.9D + 1.6Wx 0.90 1.60
205 0.9D + 1.0Exe-1.0Eve 0.90 1.00
207 0.9D + 1.0Eze-1.0Eve 0.90 1.00
209 1.4D 1.40
210 1.2D +1.6Lp 1.20 1.60
213 1.2D + 1.0Lp + 1.6Wx 1.20 1.00 1.60
221 1.2D + 1.0Lp+ 1.0Exo+1.0Evo 1.20 1.00 1.00
223 1.2D + 1.0Lp+ 1.0Ezo+1.0Evo 1.20 1.00 1.00
242 1.2D + 1.6Lp + 1.6FF 1.20 1.6

Load factors ' lf '

Load
Comb. Design Conditions Vert. Seismic
Friction load Vert. Seismic Empty
No. Operating
FF Eve Evo
201 0.9D + 1.6Wx
205 0.9D + 1.0Exe-1.0Eve -1
207 0.9D + 1.0Eze-1.0Eve -1
209 1.4D
210 1.2D +1.6Lp
213 1.2D + 1.0Lp + 1.6Wx
221 1.2D + 1.0Lp+ 1.0Exo+1.0Evo 1
223 1.2D + 1.0Lp+ 1.0Ezo+1.0Evo 1
242 1.2D + 1.6Lp + 1.6FF 1.6

E = Eh + Ev , where Ev is acting vertically downward when load factor for Dead load is > 1.0
E = Eh - Ev , where Ev is acting vertically upward when load factor for Dead load is < 1.0
where, Eh = Horizontal component of earthquake load

Maximum / Minimum Soil pressures due to critical loading conditions (ksf) :

In case eccentricity e <= L1 / 6 : P/A+ M/ Z

In case eccentricity e > L1 / 6: 2 x P / [ 3 x L1 x ( L1 / 2 - e )]

L.C. # Design conditions Mu Pu

201 0.9D + 1.6Wx 220.88 201.58
205 0.9D + 1.0Exe-1.0Eve 444.67 214.57
207 0.9D + 1.0Eze-1.0Eve 629.50 330.99
209 1.4D 46.20 297.05
210 1.2D +1.6Lp 40.43 279.06
213 1.2D + 1.0Lp + 1.6Wx 228.82 280.51
221 1.2D + 1.0Lp+ 1.0Exo+1.0Evo 517.50 316.24
223 1.2D + 1.0Lp+ 1.0Ezo+1.0Evo 729.99 472.55
242 1.2D + 1.6Lp + 1.6FF 231.50 311.25

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Factored soil bearing pressure (ksf)

Load Length of
Comb. Design conditions Contact
No. e = Mu/Pu q1 q2 q3 q4 q2' q2" x (Ft)
201 0.9D + 1.6Wx 1.10 3.78 2.80 1.66 0.69 3.18 2.99 Full Contact
205 0.9D + 1.0Exe-1.0Eve 2.07 5.13 3.21 0.98 0.00 3.96 3.59 8.03
207 0.9D + 1.0Eze-1.0Eve 1.90 8.16 5.29 1.95 0.00 6.41 5.85 8.54
209 1.4D 0.16 3.61 3.41 3.17 2.97 3.49 3.45 Full Contact
210 1.2D +1.6Lp 0.14 3.38 3.20 2.99 2.81 3.27 3.23 Full Contact
213 1.2D + 1.0Lp + 1.6Wx 0.82 4.71 3.70 2.52 1.51 4.09 3.90 Full Contact
221 1.2D + 1.0Lp+ 1.0Exo+1.0Evo 1.64 7.13 4.84 2.17 0.00 5.73 5.29 9.34
223 1.2D + 1.0Lp+ 1.0Ezo+1.0Evo 1.54 10.34 7.12 3.35 0.13 8.38 7.75 Full Contact
242 1.2D + 1.6Lp + 1.6FF 0.74 4.71 3.89 2.92 2.10 4.21 4.05 Full Contact

Design Forces

Moment : M = 1.0 * [q2 * a2 2 / 2 + (q1 - q2) * a2 2 / 3]

Shear : V = ( q1 + q2' ) * a1 / 2

Load Comb. Moment due to soil pressure Shear due to Design Moment 'Mu'* (ft- Design Shear
Design conditions
No. 'M' (ft-kip) soil pr. 'V' (kip) kip) 'Vu'* (kip)
/ ft width / ft width / ft width / ft width
201 0.9D + 1.6Wx 15.54 6.37 11.20 4.60
205 0.9D + 1.0Exe-1.0Eve 20.20 8.31 15.85 6.54
207 0.9D + 1.0Eze-1.0Eve 32.40 13.32 28.06 11.55
209 1.4D 15.96 6.50 9.21 3.75
210 1.2D +1.6Lp 14.92 6.07 9.13 3.72
213 1.2D + 1.0Lp + 1.6Wx 19.68 8.05 13.89 5.70
221 1.2D + 1.0Lp+ 1.0Exo+1.0Evo 28.64 11.76 22.85 9.41
223 1.2D + 1.0Lp+ 1.0Ezo+1.0Evo 41.71 17.12 35.92 14.77
242 1.2D + 1.6Lp + 1.6FF 19.97 8.16 14.18 5.80
* Design moment , Mu = M - lf*Mn (ft-kip / ft width)
* Design shear, Vu = V - lf*Vn (kip / ft width)

Design for Flexure:

Compressive strength of concrete f'c = 4.0 ksi

Reinforcement steel grade RBG = Grade60
Reinforcement yield strength fy = 60.0 ksi
Modulus of elasticity of reinforcing steel Es = 29000.0 ksi

factor used to calculate the equivalent rectangular stress block b1 = 0.85 (ACI 318, 10.2.2.3)
Strength reduction factor in flexure (ACI R-9.3.2.1) f,flexure = 0.90
Balanced steel ratio, rb = 0.85 * b1 * (f'c/fy) * [ 87ksi / ( 87ksi + fy ) ] = 0.0285
Actual steel ratio must be less than 0.75 * rb , rmax = 0.75 * rb = 0.0214 (ACI 318, R10.3.5)
Maximum design moment / ft width of footing , Mu = 35.92 ft-kip
Footing width b = 12.0 in

rreq = 0.85 * f'c 2 * Mu = 0.0035

1 - 1-
fy f * 0.85 * f'c * b * d2

Asreq = rreq * b * d = 0.586 in2

Nominal shrinkage & temperature reinforcement (for both faces) Asmin = 0.0018 * b * D = 0.194 in2 in each face
(ACI 318, 7.12)
Asreq = 0.586 in2
Maximum spacing of rebars = 3 times thickness of foundation or 18 inches, whichever is lower.
Maximum spacing of rebars = 18.00 in
Consider 16mm-6in c/c
Asprovided = 0.623 in2 > Asreq Pass
rprovided , rw = Asprov./bd= 0.0037

The nominal flexural strength of the member provided, f * Mn = f * rw * fy * b * d2 * ( 1- ( 0.59 * r * fy) / f'c )
= 38.13 ft-kip > Mu Pass
Bottom reinforcement: Provide 16mm-6in c/c (b)

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Checking of requirement of top bar in footing :

Loss of Moment due to overburden

Load Comb. Contact length
Design conditions Status of Soil & Footing Base contact contact pressure
No. (ft)
(ft) Mu (ft-kip /ft)

L= (L1 - x)
(x) Mu = 1.4*(gs*h6+gc*h1)*L2/2
or (B1-x)
201 0.9D + 1.6Wx No loss of contact Full Contact N/A 0.00
205 0.9D + 1.0Exe-1.0Eve Loss of Contact 8.03 1.47 1.62
207 0.9D + 1.0Eze-1.0Eve Loss of Contact 8.54 0.96 0.69
209 1.4D No loss of contact Full Contact N/A 0.00
210 1.2D +1.6Lp No loss of contact Full Contact N/A 0.00
213 1.2D + 1.0Lp + 1.6Wx No loss of contact Full Contact N/A 0.00
221 1.2D + 1.0Lp+ 1.0Exo+1.0Evo Loss of Contact 9.34 0.16 0.02
223 1.2D + 1.0Lp+ 1.0Ezo+1.0Evo No loss of contact Full Contact N/A 0.00
242 1.2D + 1.6Lp + 1.6FF No loss of contact Full Contact N/A 0.00

Maximum hogging Moment (Mu) = 1.62 ft-kip / ft

Calculated Stress (scal) = 29.91 psi
(scal = 6*Mu/h12 )
Allowable Stress without Top reinforcement = 173.93 psi (Refer Section R22.7.4 of ACI 318)
(Ft = 5*f*√fc') where f = 0.55
Top reinforcement is not required.

rreq = 0.85 * f'c" 2 * Mu = 0.00

1 - 1-
fy f * 0.85 * f'c * b * d2
Asreq = rreq * b * d = 0.000

Nominal shrinkage & temperature reinforcement (for both faces) Asmin = 0.0018 * b * D = 0.194 in2 in each face
Asreq = 0.194 in2
Maximum spacing of rebars = 3 times thickness of foundation or 18 inches, whichever is lower.
Maximum spacing of rebars = 18.00 in
Top reinforcement: Provide 12mm-6in
Asprovided = 0.351 in2 Pass

Direct shear check:

(Refer to ACI 318, 11.1.1)
a) Concrete nominal shear strength , Vc = 2 * √(f 'c) * b * d . = 21.334 kip (ACI 318,11.3.1.1)
b) Vc = (1.9 * √(f'c) + 2500 * rw * (Vu * d / Mu)) * bw * d = 21.018 kip (ACI 318,11.3.2.1)

Strength reduction factor in shear (ACI R-9.3.2.3) f,shear = 0.75

Maximum design shear / ft width of footing Vu = 14.77 kip

Design shear strength f * Vc = 15.763 kip > Vu Pass

Punching Shear check :

(Refer to ACI 318, 11.12)
The critical plane for punching shear is at a distance of d/2 from the pedestal face.

The distance from the critical plane to the edge of the footing = 28.97 in
The area of the footing effective for producing punching force = 68.43 ft2
Ap = L1*B1 - (L2 + d) *(B2+d)
Actual punching force Vp = [(q2"+q1)/2 * Ap -k*gc * h1 * Ap - k*gs * h6 *Ap] =" = 531.00 kip
( k = dead load factor corresponding to the load combination)
Punching perimeter, bo = 2 * ( L2 + d + B2 + d) = 18.69 ft
(The above expression is considered when punching area is within the footing)
Allowable punching force f * Vc should be minimum of the following: (Refer to ACI 318, 11.12.2.1)

i) f*(2 + 4/b)* √f'c*bo*d Eq. No. (11-33) b = Ratio of long side to short side of pedestal = 1
ii) f* 4 * √f'c*bo*d Eq. No. (11-35)

Allowable punching force f * Vc = 597.94 kip from Eq. No. (11-35)

Pass

Unrestricted
PROJECT CALC. NO
JOB NO REV NO
CLIENT BY DATE
LOCATION CHECK DATE
SUBJECT APPR. DATE

Vu
Mu
Transfer of Moment at footing-pedestal interface (Refer to ACI 318, 11.12.6)

Fraction of moment transferred by flexure, gf =

[ gfx = 1 / (1+(2/3)*√(L2+d)/(B2+d))] 0.60
[ gfz = 1 / (1+(2/3)*√(B2+d)/(L2+d))] 0.60
Fraction of moment transferred by eccentricity of shear, gvx = 0.40
gvz = 0.40
Unbalanced moment transferred by flexure, ft-kip : gf * Mu
Unbalanced moment transferred by shear, ft-kip : gv * Mu d
Area of concrete section resisting shear transfer, ft2 : Ac
Distance of critical section from centroid, ft : cAB
Polar moment of inertia of punching area, Jc =
[ Jcx = d*(L2+d)3/6+(L2+d)*d3/6+d*(B2+d)*(L2+d)2/2 ] 80.84 ft4
[ Jcz = d*(B2+d)3/6+(B2+d)*d3/6+d*(L2+d)*(B2+d)2/2 ] 80.84
D A
Punching area, Ac = bo * d 21.89 ft2

Allowable shear stress, f * vn = f *Vc / bo * d = 27.32 ksf C B

D2
d/2 d/2
cAB

D2+d
Maximum shear stress at line AB, nAB = Vu / Ac + gv * Mu * cAB / Jc
nAB
Max. shear
Load Comb. stress
Loading Condition Mu (ft-kip) Vu (kip)
No. nAB (ksf)
201 0.9D + 1.6Wx 220.88 123.85 8.21
205 0.9D + 1.0Exe-1.0Eve 444.67 117.85 10.52
207 0.9D + 1.0Eze-1.0Eve 629.50 253.25 18.85
209 1.4D 46.20 176.12 8.58
210 1.2D +1.6Lp 40.43 175.41 8.48
213 1.2D + 1.0Lp + 1.6Wx 228.82 176.87 10.73
221 1.2D + 1.0Lp+ 1.0Exo+1.0Evo 517.50 212.59 15.69
223 1.2D + 1.0Lp+ 1.0Ezo+1.0Evo 729.99 368.90 25.29
242 1.2D + 1.6Lp + 1.6FF 231.50 232.05 13.28

Maximum shear stress is less than Allowable shear stress, Pass

Design of Pedestal

Acting forces

Moment at top of footing / bottom of pedestal:

Due to dead load (shear along along X dir.) Mdz" = Mdz+Hdx*h2 13.62
Due to dead load (shear along Z dir.) Mdx" = Mdx+Hdz*h2 28.59
Due to fluid load (shear along X dir.) Mpz" = Mpz+Hpx*h2 3.16
Due to fluid load (shear along Z dir.) Mpx" = Mpx+Hpz*h2 0.46
Due to wind load along X dir. Mwz" = Mwz + Hwx * h2 120.98
Due to seismic load along X (Empty) Meze" = Meze + Hexe * h2 402.38
Due to seismic load along Z (Empty) Mexe" = Mexe + Heze * h2 519.66
Due to seismic load along X (Operating) Mezo" = Mezo + Hexo * h2 462.94
Due to seismic load along Z (Operating) Mexo" = Mexo + Hezo * h2 596.73
Horz.Comp.of vertical seismic load (Empty) along X Mvez"= Mevez+Evex*h2 0.01
Horz.comp.of vertical seismic load (Empty) along Z Mvex"= Mevex+Evez*h2 0.41
Horz.comp.of vertical seismic load (Empty) along X Mvoz"= Mevoz+Evox*h2 0.01
Horz.comp.of vertical seismic load (Empty) along Z Mvox"= Mevox+Evoz*h2 0.51
Due to friction load Mf"= Mfx + FFz*h2 112.58

Unrestricted
PROJECT CALC. NO
JOB NO REV NO
CLIENT BY DATE
LOCATION CHECK DATE
SUBJECT APPR. DATE

Vertical loads:
Self weight of pedestal Pp 17.30 kip
Empty wt. of equip. D 108.50 kip
Live Load Lp 15.28 kip

Critical loading under factored load:

Load Comb.
Loading Condition Axial load (kip) Moment (ft-kip)
No.
201 0.9D + 1.6Wx P = 0.9(Pp + D ) 123.85 M =0.9Md+1.6 Mw 205.81
205 0.9D + 1.0Exe-1.0Eve P = 0.9(Pp + D ) - 1.0Eve 117.85 M = 0.9Md+1.0 Ms 414.62
207 0.9D + 1.0Eze-1.0Eve P = 0.9(Pp + D ) - 1.0Eve 117.85 M =0.9Md+1.0 Ms 544.98
209 1.4D P = 1.4(Pp + D) 176.12 M = 1.4Md 19.06
210 1.2D +1.6Lp P = 1.2(Pp + D)+1.6L 175.41 M = 1.2Md+1.6Mp 21.39
213 1.2D + 1.0Lp + 1.6Wx P = 1.2(Pp + D)+1.0L 176.87 M =1.2Md+Mp+1.6 Mw 213.06
221 1.2D + 1.0Lp+ 1.0Exo+1.0Evo P = 1.2(Pp + D)+1.0L +1.0Evo 212.59 M =1.2Mp+1.0Mp+1.0 Ms 482.44
223 1.2D + 1.0Lp+ 1.0Ezo+1.0Evo P = 1.2(Pp + D)+1.0L +1.0Evo 212.59 M = 1.2Md+1.0Mp+1.0 Ms 630.99
242 1.2D + 1.6Lp + 1.6FF P = 1.2(Pp + D)+1.6Lp 232.05 M = 1.2Md+1.6Mp+1.6 * Mf" 201.52

Pedestal Dowel Bars

Shorter dimension of pedestal = 42.0 in
Clear cover for pedestal = 3 in
Pedestal dowel bar diameter = 20 mm
Total area of anchor bolts provided = 4.71 in2
In terms of steel grade fy = 60 ksi used for reinforcement, area equivalent for anchor bolt,
= 2.83 in2
Strength reduction factor (f,tf) = 0.90
The area of pedestal dowel bar required ( in2 ) is given by
4*(Mu *12/ dc - Wu/ 4) / (f,tf*fy)) = 12.36 in2
where, Mu = Factored moment on top of footing / bottom of pedestal = 630.99 kip-ft
dc = Pedestal dowel bar lever arm (minimum) = 34.43 in
Wu = Factored load on top of footing / bottom of pedestal =
fy = Yield strength of rebar (ksi) = 60 ksi

Load Comb.
Loading Condition Mu (ft-kip) Wu (kip) As reqd. (in2) Remarks
No.
201 0.9D + 1.6Wx 205.81 123.85 3.02 Tension
205 0.9D + 1.0Exe-1.0Eve 414.62 117.85 8.52 Tension
207 0.9D + 1.0Eze-1.0Eve 544.98 117.85 11.89 Tension
209 1.4D 19.06 176.12 0.00 No Tension
210 1.2D +1.6Lp 21.39 175.41 0.00 No Tension
213 1.2D + 1.0Lp + 1.6Wx 213.06 176.87 2.23 Tension
221 1.2D + 1.0Lp+ 1.0Exo+1.0Evo 482.44 212.59 8.52 Tension
223 1.2D + 1.0Lp+ 1.0Ezo+1.0Evo 630.99 212.59 12.36 Tension
242 1.2D + 1.6Lp + 1.6FF 201.52 232.05 0.91 Tension

For design purpose, consider 50% of the pedestal gross area as effective area. (Refer to ACI 318, 10.8.4)
Thus, effective gross area considered, Ag' = 6.125 ft2
Hence, effective dimension of pedestal considered, h = 2.475 ft (square root of Ag')
For a given load condition with maximum moment (governing case),
Kn = Pn /fc' * Ag' = 0.060
Rn = Mn /fc' * Ag' * h = 0.072
g= 0.8
(Refer Design Handbook for ACI 318 (SP-17), L4-60.8)
rg = 0.01
Asreq = 8.82 in2
Minimum As required = 0.5% of the pedestal c/s area = 8.82 in2 (Refer to ACI 318, 15.8.2.1)

Comparing the rebar requirement from all the above,

Area of reinforcement to be provided Asreq = 12.36 in2
Spacing of reinforcement with 20 mm dia. dowel bars 5 in

Vertical reinforcement per face: Provide 20mm-8 nos. EF ( 28 total )

Total number of rebars provided in the square pedestal, = 28 (qty)
Area of reinforcement provided = 13.63 in2
Provide lateral tie 10 mm dia
Maximum spacing of tie provided: 10.0 in
(limited to least lateral dimension, 16 times vertical bar dia., 48 times lateral tie dia.)

Ties : Provide generally 10mm-10in c/c

Unrestricted