Cr

imi
nal
lawandJur
ispr
udence
ARIELC.MANLUSOC
Regi
steredCri
minologi
st
BS.Cr
im.,M.A.Cri
m.,Ph.D.Cri
m.,
Llb,
Crimi nal LawBook1
1.I st hatbr anchofmuni cipalorpubl icl aw whi chdef inescr imes,t reatsoft hei rnat ureand
prov idesf ort hei rpuni shment ?
a.ci v i
l l
aw b.pr ocedur al law c.cr imi nal law d.subst anti
vel aw
2.Thef ollowi ngar esour cesofcr i
mi nal law, EXCEPT:
a.Act3815 b.Ci tyandmuni cipal or dinance c.Speci al penal laws d.
const i
tut ion
Act3815=ot her wi seknownast heRev isedPenalCode andt hepr imar ysour ceofcr i
mi nal
l
awi nt hePhi lippines.
Speci al Penal laws=r eferst oAct .No.BP, RA,whi char epenal innat ure.
Execut i
v eFi at=Pr esi dent ial decr ee( P.D. ), Execut iveOr der( E.O.)
3.TheRev isedPenalCodeser vesast hepr imar ysour ceofcr i
mi nall awsi nthePhi l
ippines.I t
tookef fecton?
a.Januar y1, 1923 c.December8, 1930
b.Januar y1, 1932 d.Januar y1, 1933
December8, 1930=dat edofappr ov al oft heRPC.
4.Thef ollowi ngar echar acter isticsofcl assi cal theor yofcr imi nallaw, EXCEPT:
a.t hebasi sofcr imi nall iabi l
ityi shumanf reewi l
landt hepur poseoft hepenal tyi s
retri
but ion.
b.Mani sessent iall
yamor alcr eat ur ewi thanabsol utelyf reewi lltochoosebet ween
goodandev i
l,ther ebypl acingmor est ressupont heef fectorr esultoft hef eloniousactt han
theman;
c.t her ei sscantr egar dt ot hehumanel ement .
d.Thatman i s subdued occasi onal l
ybyst r
ange and mor bid phenomenon whi ch
const r
ai nshi mt odowr ong, inspi teoforcont rar yt ohisv oli
tion.
THEORI ESI NCRI MI NALLAW
A.Cl assi cal Theor y
=t hebasi sofcr i
mi nal l
iabili
tyi shumanf reewi ll andt hepur poseoft hepenal tyisr etri
but i
on.
=endeav or edt oest abl ishamechani calanddi rectpr opor t
ionbet weencr i
meandpenal ty,and
therei sscantr egar dt ot hehumanel ement .
=RPCi sgener allygov ernedbyt hist heor y.
B.Posi ti
v i
stTheor y
=basi sofcr imi nall iabilit
yi st hesum oft hesoci al,naturalandeconomi cphenomenat owhi ch
theact ori sexposedwher einpr ev ent i
onandcor rect i
onar et hepur posesofpenal ty.
--
-Thi st heor yi s exempl if
ied i nt he pr ov isions r egarding i mpossi ble cr i
mes and habi tual
delinquency .
C.Ecl ect i
corMi xedTheor y
=combi nat ionofposi ti
v i
standcl assi calt hi nkingwher eincr imest hatar eeconomi candsoci al
i
nnat ur eshoul dbedeal tinaposi tivemanner ,thus, t
hel awi smor ecompassi onat e.
5.Act soromi ssi onspuni shabl ebyl aw ar ecr i
mes.Whatar eact scommi t
tedoromi tt
edi n
violationsofspeci al laws?
a.f elony b.of fense c.mi sdemeanor d.i nfract i
onofl aw
Crimes=puni shabl ebyCr i
mi nal l
aw. Inf r
act i
on of l aw = puni shabl e by
City/Muni cipal Ordinance.
Felony=puni shabl ebyRPC Of f
ense=puni shabl ebySpeci alPenal Laws.
Del i
nquency=v i
ol ationofsoci al norms.
6.Basi cal ly,ther ear et hr eef undament alchar act eristi
csofcr iminall aw.Whatchar acteristics
ofcr i
mi nall aw st atest hatcr i
mi nall aw i sbi ndi ngonal lper sonswhol i
v eorsoj our nint he
Phi l
ippi nes?
a.Gener al
ityb.Ter r
itoriality c.Pr ospect i
v e d.Retroact i
v e
Ter ri
tor i
al ity=cr imi nall awi sappl icabl ewi thint hePhi li
ppi neTer rit
or ywi tht heexcept i
onsof
thosement ionedi nAr t.2, RPCandt hosesubj ectoft r
eat yandPubl i
ci nternational Law.
Prospect ively=Thel awshal l beappl i
cabl et ot hoseactwhi char ecommi ttedatt het imeoft he
effect ivelyoft hel aw andnotbef or e.Exceptwhenot her wi sepr ov i
dedbyt hel aw,wheni tis
favor abl et oanaccusedwhoi snothabi tual delinquent .
Terr i
t ory-I tist hef ixedpor tionoft hesur f
aceoft heear thi nhabi tedbyt hepeopl eoft hest ate.
Terr est ri
al Domai n=t heLandMass.
Mar itimeandFl uv i
al Domai n=t heI nlandandExt ernal wat er s.
Terr i
t orialSea/Cont i
guousZoneext endst o
12Naut i
cal Mi l
es
Excl usi veEconomi cZone( EEZ)=200N. M.
Aer i
al Domai n=Ai rSpaceabov et hel andandwat er s.
a.Thosewhocommi tt
edanof fensewhi leonaPhi l
ippi neshi porai rshipev enwhenout side
thePhi lippinet er ri
tor y.
b.Those who f or ged orcount er feited anycoi n orcur rencynot e oft he Philippines or
obligat ionsandsecur iti
esi ssuedbyt heGov ernment( Ar t163, 166, RPC) ;
c.Thosewhoi nt r
oducedi ntot hecount ryobl i
gat i
onsandsecur it
iesment i
onedi nit
em b;
d.Thosewhowhi l
ebei ngapubl icof ficer sorempl oy ees, commi ttedanof fensei ntheexer cise
oft hei rfunct i
ons;
e.Thosewhocommi tt
edanyoft hecr imesagai nstnat ionalsecur it
yandt hel aw ofnat i
ons
definedi ntitl
eoneofBookt wooft heRPC)
7.Thef ollowingar et heexempt iont ot her uleofGener al it
y ,EXCEPT:
a.Thosewhoar esubj ectoft reat yst ipulation
b.Thosewhoar ei mmuneundert hel awofpr efer ential appl icati
on
c.Thosewhoar eexempt edunderPubl i
cI nt ernat i
onal l
aw
d.Pr esident ,Pr imemi nist erandAmbassador .
8.Mr .Acommi tt
edl oiteringwi t hint hev i
cinityofI set anRect oonJanuar y12,2009.June12,
2009, aci t
yor di nancewaspassedpuni shingl oiter ingwi t
hint hev icinityofI setanRect o.CanA
behel dl iablef orhi sactofl oi tering?
a.Yes, fort her ei sal awpassedpuni shingi t
b.Yesundert hepr inci pl eofr et roact i
v eef fectofcr imi nal law
c.No, fort heactwasdonepr iort ot heef fect ivityoft hel aw.
d.No, forAdi dnotl oiteragai n.
9.Underwhatchar act eristicsofcr imi nal l
awt heabov eci rcumst ancef al l
s?
a.Gener ali
ty b.Ter ritor i
al i
ty c.Pr ospect ive d.
Retr oact ive
10.Whatl egal maxi mssuppor tt heabov escenar io?
a.Pr or eo c.Act usnonf acitr eum , nisi menssi trea
b.Nul l
um cr imennul lapoenasi nel ege d.act usmei nvitof act usnonestmeus
actus
“Nul lum cr i
mennul l
apoenasi nel ege”– meani ngt her ei snocr i
mewhent herei snol aw
puni shi ngsuchact .
“Act usmei nvitusf actusnonestmeusact us”- -“Anactdonebymeagai nstmywi llisnotmy
act”
Whi lei gnor anceoft hel aw excusesnoone( ignor ant ial egenemi nem excusat ),ami stakeof
factexcusest heact orf rom l iability( ignor ant ifact iexcusat ).
11.Whi choft hef ol l
owi ngl egalmaxi m means" theactcannotbecr imi nalunl esst hemi ndi s
cri
mi nal ".
a.Pr or eo c.Act usnonf acitr eum , nisimenssi trea
b.Nul l
um cr imennul lapoenasi nel ege d.act usmei nvitof actusnonestmeusact us
“Nonf acitr eum ni simenssi tr ea”( anactdoesnotmaket hedoergui l
ty ,unlesst hemi ndi s
guilty .
)
“Dur aLexSedLex”( Thel awi shar d, buti tist hel aw. )
“Elqueescausadel acausaescausadelmalcausado”( Hewhoi st hecauseoft hecausei s
thecauseoft heev ilcause. )
“Mensr ea”(Ev ili
nt ent )
12.Al egislativeactt hati nf lictspuni shmentwi t
houtt rial,itsessencebei ngt hesubst i
tuti
onof
l
egi slat i
v efiatf oraj udicial det er mi nat ionofgui lt
.
a.Expostf act olawb.Bi ll ofat t
ai nder c.Ret roact ivel aw d.Prospect i
ve
Bil
lofat tainder=al egi slat iveactt hati nf l
ictspuni shmentwi thoutt r
ial.Itsessencebei ngt he
subst i
tutionofl egislati
vef i
atf orajudi cialdeter minat ionofgui lt.
13.Thef ol l
owi ngper sonsar eexemptf rom cr i
mi nall iabi
li
tyundert hepr incipleofpubl i
c
i
nternat i
onal l
aw, EXCEPT:
a.Headsofst ates c.ambassador
b.mi ni
ster sofpl enipotentiar
y d.char gesdaf fai
res e.None
R.A.75=pr ovi
desf orper sonsexemptf r
om ar rest&i mpr isonment .
Consul sandv i
ceconsul sarenotgi v eni mmuni ty.
14.Cr i
mescommi t
tedwi t
hinthet errit
or i
al wat erofanot hercount rycaneitherbet ri
abl
eint hat
count r
yoront hecount r
ywher et hev esseli sregi stered.Whatr uleprov i
dest hatacr ime
commi tt
edonboar dv esselshal lbeNOTt r
iedi nt hecour toft hecount r
yhav ingterr
itorial
j
urisdicti
on,unl esst heircommi ssi
onaf f
ect st hepeaceandsecur i
tyoft het erri
tor
yort he
safetyoft hest atei sendanger ed.
a.Fr enchr ul
e b.Amer icanRul e c.Spani shRule d. Engl ish
Rule
Frenchr ule=pr ior i
ti
zesNat i
onal i
ty/Flag
Englishr ule=pr iori
tizesTer ri
tory
Crimescommi ttedaboar dav esselwi thint het erri
torialwat ersofacount ryar e:
FrenchRul e:(FlagorNat ionali
ty)NOTt ri
abl eint hecour tsofsai dcountry
, EXCEPT:Whent hei r
commi ssionaf fectst hepeaceandsecur ityoft het er r
it
or yorwhent hesaf etyoft hestat eis
endanger ed.
EnglishRul e:(Situsoft hecr i
me/Ter r
itory)t r
iablei nt hecour tofsuchcount ry,EXCEPT:when
thecr imesmer elyaf fectst hingswi thint hev esselorwhent heyonlyr efert ot heinternal
managementt her eof .

Forei gnWar ships

The nat ional ityofsuch war ship det ermines t he appl i
cabl e penall aws t o cr imes
commi ttedt herei n, ast heyar econsi der edt obeanext ensi onoft het err
it
oryoft hecount ryt o
whi cht heybel ong.Thus, thei rr espect i
venat i
onallawshal lappl ytosuchv esselwhenev ert hey
maybef ound.
15.Anybodi lymov ementt endi ngt opr oducesomeef fecti nt heext er nalwor ld.
a.act b.omi ssi on c.dol o d.cul pa
Act=t hingsper for m/ done. (killing,stealing, causi ngi njur ieset c)
Omi ssion=f ailuret oper form anobl igat i
on/ dut y.
(non- pay mentoft axes, abandonmentofaser i
ouslyi njur edper soni nanuni nhabi tedpl ace,etc.
)
16.Fel oni esarecommi tt
edei t herbyDol oor_ _____?
a.Decei t b.Faul t c.Cul pa d.I ntent
Doloordecei t(IFI) Cul pa orf aul t( FIN)( Negl igence/ Impr udence) Lackoff oresight/
Lackofski l
ls
Int
el li
gence Int elli
gence
Freedom Fr eedom
Int
ent Negl igence
1.Fr eedom =v olunt ari
nessont hepar toft heper sont ocommi ttheactoromi ssi on.Whena
manact swi thoutf reedom, hei snol ongerahumanbei ngbutat ool.
2.Int elligence=capaci tytoknowandunder standt heconsequenceofone’ sact .Wi thoutt his
power , necessar yt odet ermi net hemor alityofhumanact snocr imecanexi st.
3.Int ent( Criminal )=t hepur posei st ouseapar ticularmeanst oef fectsuchr esul t.Intentt o
commi tanactwi thmal i
cebei ngpur el yament alpr ocessi spr esumed.Suchpr esumpt ion
ari
sesf rom t hepr oofofcommi ssionofanunl awf ulact .Ament alPr ocess, hencei tsexi stence
i
sshownbyov er tact s.
Negl igence=i ndi cat esdef iciencyofper ception;f ailur et opaypr operat tentionandt ouse
dil
igencei nf oreseei ngt hei nj ur yordamagei mpendi ngt obecaused.Usual lyinv olv esl ackof
foresi ght .
Impr udence=i ndi cat esdef ici encyofact ion:f ail
uret ot aket henecessar ypr ecaut ionst oav oid
i
njur yt oper sonordamagest opr operty.Usual lyinvolv esl ackofski l
l.
17.Thi ngswhi char ewr ongf ul intheirnat ure.
a.ev il b.mal ai nce c.mal ainse d.mal apr ohibita
Mal ai nSe v s. Mal aPr ohi bi t
a
Mal ai nse=wr ongf ulf rom i tsnat ure,soser iousi nt hei ref fectt ot hesoci ety.Int enti san
essent ial el ement sandgoodf ai thanbeadef ense.Gener allygov er nedbyt heRPC.
Mal aPr ohi bita=v iol ationofmer er ulesofconv eni encedesi gnt osecur eamor eor der l
y
regulat i
on.I ntenti nnoti mpor tantandgoodf ai t
hi snotadef ense.Pr ohi bi t
edbyspeci allaw.
18.Themov ingpowerwhi chi mpel sonet oact ionf oradef i
ni ter esul t .
a.i nt ent b.mot i
v e c.decei t d.f aul t
Mot i
vev s.I ntent
Mot ivei st hemov ingpowerwhi chi mpel sonet oact i
onf oradef initer esult.
Int enti st hepur poset ouseapar ticul armeanst oef f
ectsuchr esul t.
Mot ivei snotanel ementofacr imeandneednotbepr ov ed.I ntenti sanel ementand
mustbepr ov ed.
Art.4.Cr imi nal li
abi lity.—Cr imi nal liabilityshal lbei ncur red:
1.Byanyper soncommi tti
ngaf elony( del ito)al thought hewr ongf ulactdonebedi ffer entf rom
thatwhi chhei ntended.
2.Byanyper sonper for mi nganactwhi chwoul dbeanof fenseagai nstper sonsorpr oper ty,
wer ei tnotf ort he i nher enti mpossi bilit
yofi ts accompl ishmentoran accountoft he
empl oy mentofi nadequat eori nef fect ual means.( Impossi bleCr ime)
19.The f ol l
owi ng ar e cr ime commi tted by mi st akes whi ch does notoper at e as an
Exempt ion/ just if
icat ion, EXCEPT:
a.Aber ratioI ct us b.Er rori nPer sonaec.Pr eat erI nt ent ionem d.Mi stakeofFact
Aber ratioI ctus=mi st akei nt hebl ow.
Preat erI nt ent ionem =t her esul tbedi ffer entf r om whati si ntended.
Errori nPer sonae=mi st akei ni dent ity.
Mi stakeofFact=mi stakeoff act .Ignor ant iaf act iexcusat
20.Thatcause,whi ch,i nt henat uralandcont inuoussequence,unbr okenbyanyef fi
ci ent
i
nt erveni ngcause, pr oducest hei njur ywi thoutwhi cht her esul twoul dnothav eoccur red.
a.Pr oxi mat ecause c.I nter veni ngcause
b.I mmedi atecause d.Pr obabl ecause
Efficienti nt erv eni ngcause-ar et hoset hatbr eakt her elat ionofcauseandef fect.
Thef elonycommi ttedi snott hepr oxi mat ecauseoft her esul tingi nj urywhen:( 1)t herei san
act i
vef or cet hati nt erv enedbet weent hef elonycommi ttedandt her esultingi njury ;(2)t he
resultingi njur yi sduet ot hei nt ent ional actoft heaccused
21. Deat hi spr esumedt obet henat ural consequenceofphy sical injur i
esi nf l
i
ct edint he
following, EXCEPT
 
   
    
  
  
a.Thev ictim att het i
met hephy si cal i
nj urieswer ei nflictedwasi nnor mal heal th.
 
   
    
  
  
b.Thedeat hmaybeexpect edf rom t hephy sical injur i
esi nf licted
 
   
    
  
  
c.Deat hensuedwi t hinar easonabl et ime.
 
   
    
  
 d.Ther esul tingi njur yi sduet ot hei ntent i
onal actoft hev ictim
22.Thef ol lowi ngar eel ement sofI mpossi blecr ime, EXCEPT:
a.Thatt heactper for medwoul dbeanof fenseagai nstper sonsorpr oper ty.
b.Thatt heactwasdonewi t hev i
l intent
c.Thati t
saccompl ishmenti si nher ent lyi mpossi ble,ort hatt hemeansempl oyedi s
eit
heri nadequat eori nef fect ual
d.Thatt heactdoesnotconst itut eacr i
meofnegl i
genceori mpr udence.
23.Xt ri
edt oki l
l Ybyput t
ingi nhi sf oodasubst ancewhi chhet houghtwasanar seni c( poi son)
wheni nf acti twasj ustasugar .Ywasnotki lledasaconsequence.
a.Mi stakei nt hebl ow c.pr eat erint ent i
onem
b.Nocr imecommi tted d.impossi bl ecr ime
Penal tyf ori mpossi bl ecr i
me( Ar t59, RPC)
=Ar rest omay orandaf iner angi ngf r
om 200t o500pesos.
Thepur poseoft hel awi npuni shingi mpossi blecr imei st osuppr esscr iminalpr opensi ti
esor
tendenci es
LegalI mpossi bil
ity–Whent hei ntendedact ,ev eni fcompl et edwoul dnotamountt oacr ime.
E.g.St eal ingapr oper tyt hatt ur nedoutt obeownedbyt hest eal er .
Phy sicali mpossi bility–whenext raneousci rcumst ancesunknownt ot heact ororbey ondhi s
cont rolpr ev entt heconsummat i
onoft hei nt endedcr ime.E. g.Whenonet riestomur dera
cor pse.
Empl oy mentofi nadequat emeans–i .e.smal lqual it
yofpoi sonwhi chi si nadequat et oki lla
person.
Empl oy mentofi nef fi
cientmeans–i .e.accusedf iredagun, notknowi ngt hati twasempt y .
24.Whenev eracour thasknowl edgeofanyactwhi chi tmaydeem pr opert or epr essand
whichi snotpuni shabl ebyl aw, itshal l:
a.Rendert hepr operdeci sion, andshal lrepor tt ot heChi efExecut ive, throught heDepar tment
ofJust ice.
b.Dismi sst hecaseandshal lrepor tt ot heChi efExecut ive, throught heDepar tmentofJust i
ce.
c.Rendert hepr operdeci sion, andshal l r
epor ttot heChi efJust iceoft heSupr emeCour t
.
d.Dismi sst hecaseandshal lrepor tt ot heChi efJust i
ceoft heSupr emeCour t.
25.Thi st akespl acewhent heof fendercommencest hatcommi ssi onofaf el onybyov ertact s,
anddoesnotper for m al ltheact sofexecut ionwhi chshoul dpr oducet hef elonybyr easonof
somecauseoracci dentot hert hanhi sownspont aneousdesi stance.
a.Consummat ed b.Fr ust ratedc.At tempt ed d.I mpossi blecr ime
26.Awi thi nt entt oki ll
,firedagunt owar dsB, hi tti
ngBathi sshoul der .Bwasabl et or unaway
andsur viv edt hei njur y.Whatcr imei scommi ttedbyA?
a.Phy sical Inj ury c.At tempt edhomi cide
b.Fr ust ratedhomi cide d.Lessser iousphy sical Injur y
27.Thef ol l
owi ngar et heel ement soff rust ratedf eloni es, EXCEPT:
a.Theof f
enderper for msal ltheact sofexecut ion
b.Al lt heact sper for medwoul dpr oducet hef elonyasaconsequencebutt hef elonyi s
notpr oduced.
c.Byr easonofcausesi ndependentoft hewi lloft heper pet rat or.
d.Duet osomecauseoracci dentot herdonehi sownspont aneousdesi stance.
Crimes wi thoutf rust rated:Rape,I ndi rectBr iber y,Cor rupt ion ofPubl ic of ficer ,Adul tery,
Physical Inj ur y,Thef t ,
28.Mr sLuci lawi thi ntentt oki llput spoi sonont hecof feeofherhusbandMr .Wi ll
iam Her schel,
whenMr .wasatt hest ageofconv ulsion,Mr sLuci l
ahadachangeofhear tandadmi nisteran
anti
dot ecausi ngMr .Wi ll
iam t osur v ivebutl ef tincomat ose.Whatwascommi ttedbyMr s.
Lucil
a?
a.f r ust rat edpar ricide c.ser iousphy sical i
njur y
b.at tempt edpar ricide d.l essser iousphy sical injur y
29.Ist hatpor tionoft heact sconst it
ut ingt hecr ime, st artingf rom t hepoi ntwher et heof f
ender
beginst hecommi ssionoft hecr i
met ot hatpoi ntwher ehehasst il
lcont rolov erhi sact s
i
ncludi ngt hei r(act s)nat ur al cour se
a.Subj ect ivePhaseb.Obj ect i
v ePhase c.I nt ernal Act d.ActofExecut i
on
Int
ernal Act s=suchasmer ei deasi nt hemi ndofper son.( notpuni shabl e).
External Act s, cov er s:
Prepar ator yact=or dinar il
ynotpuni shedexceptwhenconsi der edbyl aw asi ndependent
cri
mes( e.g.Ar t304,Possessi onofpi cklockandsi mi lart ool saspr epar atoryact st oan
i
ntendedr obber y).
ActsofExecut ion=puni shabl eundert heRPC
Subject i
v ePhase=t hatpor tionoft heact sconst it
ut ingt hecr i
me,st ar ti
ngf rom t hepoi nt
wher et heof f enderbegi nst hecommi ssionoft hecr imet ot hatpoi ntwher ehehasst illcont rol
overhi sact si ncl udi ngt hei r( act s)nat ural cour se.
Objectiv ePhase=i st her esul toft heact soft heexecut i
on, thati s, theaccompl i
shmentoft he
cri
me
30.Whi choft hef ollowi ngi sNOTaFact ori ndet ermi ni ngst ageofexecut ionoff elony
a.Nat ureoft heof fense; c.Mannerofcommi tti
ngt hef elony .
b.El ement sconst it
ut ingt hef elony ;and d.I nt enti ncommi ttingt hecr ime.
31.Lightf eloni esasagener al ruleshoul donl ybepuni shabl ewhenconsummat ed, EXCEPT:
a.Oncr imesagai nstper sonsandchast ity. c. On cr imes agai nst per son and
proper ty.
b.Oncr imesagai nstpr oper tyandchast i
ty . d.Oncr imesagai nstchast i
tyandhonor .
32.Itexi stwhenexi stswhent woormor eper sonscomet oanagr eementconcer ningt he
commi ssi onofaf elonyanddeci det ocommi tit.
a.Pr oposal tocommi tacr i
me c.Conspi racyandpr oposal tocommi tacr ime
 b.Conspi racyt ocommi tacr ime d.Inst i
gat iont ocommi tacr ime.
33.A,BandCandf iv eunar medmenconspi redt or obt heBancoDeOr o.Whi lehav i
ngt heir
meet i
ng att heirsaf e-house,agr oup ofPNP per sonnelar rested t hem.Whatcr i
mewas
commi ttedbyA, B, andC?
a.I l
legal Assembl y c.Conspi racyt ocommi trobber y
b.At tempt edRobber y d.Nocr ime
Caseswher emer econspi racyi sal readypuni shabl e:
1.Conspi racyt ocommi ttreason( Ar t.
115) ;
2.Conspi racyt ocommi trebel l
ionori nsur rection( Ar t.136) ;
3.Conspi racyt ocommi tsedi ti
on( Ar t.141) ;
4.Conspi racyi nr est raintoft radeorcommer ce( Ar t.186)
5.Conspi racyt ocommi tter rorism underRA9372
6.Conspi racyt ocommi tar sonunderPD1602.
Caseswher emer epr oposal isal readypuni shabl e:
1.Pr oposal tocommi tt reason( Ar t.115) ;
2.Pr oposal tocommi tr ebel li
onori nsur rect i
on( Ar t.136) .
 
“ActofOnei sActofAl l.”
34.A,BandCconspi r
edt or obt hePhi lippineNat ionalBanki nt heirsecr etsaf ehouse.Whi l
e
theyar epl anni nghowt ocommi tt hecr i
me,oper ativesoft heNBIbar gedi nandar r
estedt he
group.
Whatcr i
mewascommi ttedbyA, BandC?
A.Nocr imewascommi tted
B.Undert hef act snocr imewascommi ttedasmer econspi r
acyt ocommi tacr imeis
notpuni shabl e
C.At tempt edr obber y
D.Fr ustratedr obber y
35.Gr av ef eloniesar et hoset owhi cht hel aw at tachest hecapi talpuni shmentorpenal ti
es
whichi nanyoft hei rper iodsar e:
a.l i
ght b.cor rect i
onal c.af f l
ictive d.ref l
ect i
ve
Capi tal Of f
ense–puni shabl ebydeat h
Gr av eFel oni es–
LessGr av eFel oni es=cr i
mespuni shabl ebycor rectional penalty.
Li ghtf el
oni es=t hosei nf ract ionofl aworwhi chi spuni shabl ebyar restomenororaf i
ne
notexceedi ng200pesosorbot h.
36.Incaseofcr i
meswhi char el att ersubj ectofspeci alpenall aws, whatr uleofinterpretati
on
shallbeappl ied?
a.TheRPCshal lbeobser v ed.
b.TheRPCshal l prev ailsov erspeci al laws.
c.TheRPCwi llbesuppl ement aryt ospeci al law.
d.TheSpeci allawshal l besuppl ement ar yt ot heRPC.
37.Itist hequal itybywhi chanactmaybeascr ibedt oaper sonasi tsaut hororowner .It
i
mpl i
est hatt heactcommi ttedhasbeenf r
eelyandconsci ousl ydoneandmayt hereforebeput
downt ot hedoerashi sv eryown.
a.Gui lt b.Li abi l
ity c.Responsi bility d.Imput abil
it
y
Responsi bility=t heobl igat ionofsuf feringt heconsequencesofcr ime.
Guil
t=anel ementofr esponsi bility,foramancannotbemadet oanswerf ort heconsequences
ofacr i
meunl esshei sgui lty.
38.Ref erst ocr imesconsummat edi nonei nstantorbyasi ngleact .
a.f ormal cr i
mes b.i nformal crimes c.f or mal felonies d.i nformal fel
onies
Formal Cr imes=t hosewhi chdoesnothav eat t
empt edorf rustratedst age.
Mat erial Cr imes=cr imeswhi chadmi t
soft het hreest agesi ncrimecommi ssion.
39.Act sofaper sonwhi char esai dt obei naccor dancewi ththel aw,sot hatsuchper sonis
deemednott ohav et ransgr essedt hel awandi sf reef rom bot hcr i
mi nal andci vi
lli
abili
ty.
a.j ust i
fyingci rcumst ances c.mi tigat ingci rcumst ances
b.exempt i
ngci rcumst ances d.aggr avat i
ngci rcumst ances
40.Thef ollowi ngci rcumst ancesexcept st heper sonf rom bot hcr i
mi nalandci villiabi
li
ty,
EXCEPT.
 a.Self- Def ense, Def enseofSt rangerandDef enseofRel ati
ves.
b.Fulfill
mentofadut yori nt helawf ulexer ciseofar i
ghtoroffi
ce.
c.Obedi encet oanor deri ssuedbyasuper iorf orsomel awfulpurpose.
d.Av oidanceofGr eaterev i
lorinjury.
e.Noneoft hese
41.Thef ol
lowi ngar et her equisitesf orselfdef ense, EXCEPT
a.Unl awf ul aggr ession.
b.Reasonabl enecessi tyoft hemeansempl oy edtopr eventorrepel i
t.
c.Lackofsuf f
icientpr ov ocationont hepar toft heper sondefendinghi mself.
d.Lackofi ntentont hepar toftheper sondef endinghi mself
.
42.Thosegr oundswhi chmakest heper sonnoti mput abl
ef ortheof fensesi ncethereisa
wanti
ngi nt heagentoft hecr i
meoft hecondi t
ionswhi chmaket heactv olunt aryornegli
gent
.
a.Just ifyi
ng b.Mi tigati
ng c.Exempt ing d.Aggr avat
ing
43.Char l
esDar win,a15y earol dchild,tookt hecel l
phoneofMs.I sabel aBer nal
es.Charl
es
Darwinis_ ___.
a.Liabl efort hecr i
meoft heft. c.Notl i
ableforthecri
meoft heft
b.Liabl efort hecr i
meofr obbery .d.Notl iablef orthecr i
meofr obber y.
44.Thef ollowi ngci r
cumst ancesexemptaper sonf rom criminalli
abil
ityt hought hereisciv
il
l
iabi
li
tyconsi der ingt hatt herei scr i
mecommi t
ted, EXCEPT:
a.Mi nor i
ty c.Acci dent
b.Imbeci l
ity/ I
nsani ty d.Act i
ngundercompul si
onofani rresisti
blef
orce.
e.Act i
ngundert hei mpul seofanuncont rol
labl
ef earofanequal orgreat
erinj
ury.

Imbeci l
e-Onewhoi sol dbuthasament aldev elopmentsi mi l
art ochildr enbet weent heages2
-7y ears.
Insani ty-onewhi chexi stswhent herei sacompl etedepr i
vat ionofi ntel l
igencei ncommi tting
the cr i
mi nalact ,thati st he accused i s depr ived ofr eason and act s wi t
houtt he least
discernment .
Thecondi t
ionknownasdement i
apr aecoxi scov eredbyt het ermi nsani ty.SoasEpi lepsymay
becov eredbyt hetermi nsani ty.Howev er ,thatKl ept omani ai sal socov eredi sstil
ladebat able
proposi ti
on.Somnambul ism maybeacausef orexempt ionf orl ackofcr imi nali
ntent.
38.Thef ollowi ngar eexempt edf rom cr imi nalli
abi l
ity,EXCEPT:
a.Chi ldren15y ear sofagebel ow
b.chi ldrenov er15butunder18whoact edwi thoutdi scer nment
c.Insaneper sonsoranI mbeci leper sons
d.Chi ldrenov er15butunder18whoact edwi t
hdi scer nment .
39.Whoamongt hef oll
owi ngi ncursf ullresponsi bilityuponcommi ssi
onofacr i
me?
a.Those15y earsofageandbel ow. c.Thosewhoar e18y earsofage
andabov e.
b.Thosewhoar eov er15butunder18y ear sofage. d.Thosewhoar e18y ear sofage.
15bel ow=ageoff ul l
irresponsi bil
ity.Subj ecttoI nt erventionPr ogram
Ov er15under18=ageofcondi ti
onal r
esponsi bil
ity.
Wi thoutdi scernment=notl iablesubj ectt oI ntervent i
onPr ogram
Wi thdi scernment=canbehel dliablebutsubj ecttodi v ersionpr ogr am, .
Discer nment=ment al capaci t
yt of ull
yappr eciatet heconsequencesofanunl awful act.
Itmaybeshownby :(1)Themannert hecr i
mewascommi t
ted;or( 2)theconductoft he
offenderaf teritscommi ssion.
18y r
sol d=ageofmaj ority( l
egal age–R. A.6809)
18y r
sol dt o70=ageoff ull responsi bil
ity.
40.Ar et hosewher et heactcommi ttedi sacr imebutf orr easonsofpubl i
cpol i
cyand
sent i
ment ,t
her ei snopenal t
yi mposed.
a.Just i
fyingcircumst ances c.Absol utorycause
b.Mi tigat i
ngCi r
cumst ances d.Exempt i
ngci rcumst ances
PEOPLEOFTHEPHI LIPPI NES v s.MARI VI CGENOSA419SCRA542 (BATTEREDWOMAN
SYNDROME)
Bat t
eredWi f e-awomanwhoi srepeat edl ysubj ect edt oanyf orcefulphy sicalorpsy chological
behav iorbyamani nor dert odosomet hi nghewant shert odowi t
houtconcer nforherr ight s.
Itincl udeswi v esorwomani nanyf or m ofi nt i
mat er elationshi pwi t
haman.Thecoupl emust
got hr ought hebat t
er i
ngcy cleatl eastt wi ce.
Cy clesofVi ol encei nBWS
1.Tensi onBui ldi ngSt age-wher emi norbat ter i
ngoccur s
2.Acut eBat t eringI ncident -char act erizedbybr utal i
t y,dest ruct i
v enessanddeat h.
3.Tr anqui lorl ov ingphase-Thebat terershowsl ov i
ngcar i
ngnur tur et ot hev i
ct i
m.
 
40.Xwaschar gedbef or et hecour t.Dur ingt hependencyofhi st rialhedi ed.Whatwoul dbe
the
ef fectofhi sdeat hont hecasei nv ol vedandonhi scr imi nal liabi l
ity?
A.Thecr imi nal casewi llbedi smi ssedandhi scr imi nal l
iabi li
tyi sext inguished.
B.Thecr i
mi nal casewi llproceedandhi scr imi nal l
iabi li
tyi snotext i
ngui shed.
C.Thecr imi nal casewi llbear chivedt owai tf orhi sr esur rect ion.
D.Act ual lyt her ewi llbenoef fectatal lbecausehi sr elativ eswi llbet heonet ofacet ri
al
andpuni shedi ncaseofhi sconv i
ct ion.
41.Whi choft hef ol l
owi ngoper at esasanabsol utor ycause:
a.Spont aneousdesi st ance( Ar t6)
b.Accessor i
eswhoar eexemptf rom cr i
mi nal l
iabi lit
ybyr easonofr elati
onshi p(Art20).
c.Legalspouse orpar entwho i nflicts sl i
ghtphy sicali nj uries underexcept ional
circumst ances( Ar t247) .
d.Per sonexemptf rom cr imi nall iabi l
ityf ort hef tswi ndl ingandmal i
ciousmi schiefby
relati
onshi pt ot heof fendedpar ty( Ar t332) .
e.Al loft hese
42.An aggr av at i
ng ci rcumst anceswhi ch gener al lyappl yt o al lcr imessuch asdwel li
ng,
night t i
meorr eci divism.
a.gener i
c b.speci fi
c c.qual ify i
ng d.i nher ent
Gener ic=Thoseappl yt oal lcrimes.
Inherent=Thosewhi chcomesi nt hecommi ssi onoft hecr ime.
Qual if
y ing=Thosewhi chchanget henat ureoft hecr i
me.
Speci fic=Thosewhi char eappl icabl et oapar ti
cul arcr ime.
43.Xr apedt hewi fei nt hepr esenceoft hehusband, for cingher ,usi ngt hedog- stylepositi
oni n
thesexual act .Rapei scommi ttedaggr avat edbywhatci rcumst ances?
a.ignomi ny b.passi on c.cr uelty d.cr aft
Cr uel ty=addi ngphy sical pai n. I
gnomi ny=addi ngmor al pai n.
44.I sanactofsov erei gnpowergr ant ingagener alpar donf orpastof fenseandi srarely
exer ci sednf av orofasi ngl ei ndi vidualandi susual lygr ant edt ocer taincl assesofper sons
usual lypol iti
cal of fender s, whoar esubj ectt ot ri
al butnoty etconv icted.
a.Par don b.Commut ation c.Par ol e d.Amnest y
Par don=i sanexecut i
v ecl emencywhi chwi pest hegui ltoft heconv ictedper son.Itisanact
ofgr acepr oceedi ngf rom t hepowerent rust edwi tht heexecut ionoft hel awswhi chexempt s
thei ndi vidualonwhom i ti sbest owedf rom t hepuni shmentt hel aw i nf l
ict sfort hecrimehe
hascommi tt
ed.
Commut ation=i saf orm ofcl emencywhi chhast heef fectofr educi ngt hepenal t
yimposedt o
aconv i
ctedper son.
Repr iev e=anexecut ivecl emencywhi chsuspendst heexecut ionofsent enced.
Par ol e=af or m ofl iber tygi vent oaper sonaf terser v i
ngcer tainper i
odofhi ssentenced
(usual lymi nimum t er m)gr ant edbyt heBoar dofPar donandPar ol e.
Pr obat i
on=af or m ofl iber tygr ant edbyt hecour twi thouti mpr i
sonment.
45.Thel awwhi chpr ohi bitst hei mposi ti
onoft hedeat hpenal ty?
a.R. A.6981 b.P. D.968 c.R. A.9346 d.R. A.4103
R.A.6981–Wi tnessPr ot ect ion, Secur i
tyandBenef i
tPr ogr am oft heDOJ.
R.A.4103=I ndet ermi nat eSent enceLaw.
P.D.968=Pr obat ionl aw
46.How doy oucal lanof fenderwhowi thinaper iodoft en( 10)y ear sf rom t hedateofhi s
releaseorl astconv ict i
onoft hecr imesofSer i
ousorLessser iousPhy sicalI njuri
es,Robber y
(robo) ,Thef t( hur to),Est af aorf alsi f
icat i
oni sf oundgui ltyofanyoft hesai dcr i
mesat hirdtime
orof fener ?
 a.Reci di vist c.Rei ter acion
b.Quasi reci div ist d.habi tual del i
nquent
RECI DIVIST-onewhoatt het imeofhi st rial foronecr i
me, shal lhav ebeenpr ev i
ousl yconv i
ct ed
byf inaljudgmentofanot hercr imeembr acedi nt hesamet itleoft heRev i
sedPenal Code.
REITERATI ON ( HABI TUALI TY)= when t heof fenderhasbeen pr ev i
ousl ypuni shed f oran
offenset owhi cht hel aw at t
achesanequalorgr eat erpenal t
yorf ort woormor ecr imest o
whi chitat t
achesal ight erpenal ty( undert hedi fferentt i
tle).
QUASIRECI DI VI ST=anyper sonwhoshal lcommi taf elonyaf terhav ingbeenconv i
ctedbyf inal
j
udgment ,bef orebegi nni ngt o ser v esuchsent ence,orwhi l
eser vingt hesame,shal lbe
puni shedbyt hemaxi mum per i
odoft hepenal typr escr i
bedbyl awf ort henewf elony( Art160) .
Ther ear ef ourf or msofcr imi nalr epet itionundert hePenalCode.Theyar e:a.r ecidivism,b.
rei
ter ati
onorhabi tual ity c.habi tual delinquencyand d.quasi recidiv ism
CRAFT-i saci rcumst ancechar act er izedbyt ri
cker yorcunni ngr esor tedt obyt heaccused,t o
carryouthi sdesi gn.I ti st heuseofi nt ell
ect ual t
ricker yandcunni ngont hepar toft heaccused.
FRAUD-i nsi diouswor dsormachi nat ionsusedt oi nducet hev i
ctimt oacti namannerwhi ch
woul denabl et heof fendert ocar r youthi sdesi gn.
DISGUI SE-i ti nv olv est hedel i
ber at eef f ortoft heaccused t o concealhi si dent ityi nt he
commi ssi onoft hecr ime.
IGNOMI NY-i saci r cumst anceper t
ai ningt ot hemor alor der ,whi chaddsdi sgr aceandobl oquy
tothemat eriali njur ycausedbyt hecr ime.I tisaci rcumst ancet hatt endst omaket heef f
ect s
ofthecr i
memor ehumi l
iat ing, thusaddi ngt ot hev i
ct i
m’ smor alsuf ferings.
47.Thef ol l
owi ngci r
cumst ancesar eal way smi tigat edi nt ermsofal ternat iveci rcumst ances,
except :
a.Lowdegr eeeducat ion
b.I ntoxi cat ionwher eint hedr unkper sonhasnoti nt endedi tornotahabi tual dr unkar d.
c.Rel ationshi pi ncr imesagai nstpr oper ty
d.Rel at i
onshi pi ncr imesagai nstper sons.
48.Ref er st oper sonswhot akedi rectpar tint heexecut ionofacr i
me:
a.pr i
nci pal s b.accessor ies c.accompl ice d.i nstigat or s
49.Aper sonwhodi rect lyi nduceot her st ocommi tacr i
mei sregar dedas:
a.pr i
nci pal bydi rectpar ticipat ionc.pr incipal sbyi ndi spensabl ecooper at i
on
b.pr i
nci pal byi nduct ion d.i nst i
gat ors
50.Thedesi reorwi shi ncommont hing
a.i ntent b.mot ive c.conspi re d.cooper ate
51.Aper sonl endsJuant hebol owhi chwasusedi nt hemur derofanot herper soni sliableas:
a.pr i
nci pal b.accessor yc.accompl ice d.conspi rator
52.Per sonwhoai det hef elonst ohi deawayev i
dencesorpr ofitfrom t hef rui tsoft hecr i
mear e
saidt obe:
a.pr i
nci pal b.accessor yc.accompl ice d.conspi rator
53Thef ol lowi ngar econsi der edasaf fli
ct ivepenal ties, except :
a.deat hbyl et hal inject ionb.r ecl usi onper pet ua c.recl usi ont empor al d.
pri
sonmay or
54.Shal l depr iv et heof fenderr ight sofpar ental aut hor it
yorguar dianshi p.
a.subsi diar ypenal t y b.penal ty c.suspensi on d.ci vi
l i
nt erdiction
55.Per sonal li
abi lityt obesuf feredbyt heconv ictwhohasnopr oper t yt omeett hef ine.
a.subsi diar ypenal t y b.suspensi on c.penal ty d.ci vilint erdict i
on
56.Af orm ofpr ot ect ionr at hert hanapenal tyi ncasesofar t247oft heRPC.
a.subsi diar ypenal t y b.suspensi on c.Di st i
erro d.ci vilint erdict i
on
57.I ncaseswher eint hecommi ssi onofanof fensei nnecessar yint hecommi ssi onofanot her
i
tissai dt hatt hecr imei s:
a.f or mal cr i
me b.i nf ormal cr i
me c.compoundcr imed.compl excr ime
58.Anent irepenal ty ,enumer at edi nt hegr aduat edscal eofpenal ties.
a.degr ee b.per iod c.pr escr i
ption d.dur ation
59.A sent enceofi mpr isonmentf ort hemax i
mum per i
oddef i
nedbyl aw subj ectt ot he
ter
mi nationbyt hepar oleboar datanyt imeaf terser v iceoft hesent ence.
a.suspensi on b.i ndet er mi nesent ence c.pr escr iption d.
periodofpenal ty
60.I ti st hef or feitur eorl ossoft her i
ghtoft hest atet opr osecut et heof fenderf orthe
commi ssi onofacr i
meaf teracer tainl apseoft i
me.
a.pr escr ipt i
onoft hecr ime c.pr escr iptionoft hepenal ty
b.degr eeoft hepenal ty d.per iodofpenal ty
61.Thecr i
meofl i
bel andot hersi mi larof fensesshal l prescr ibei nhowmanyy ear s?
a.15y ear s b.1y ear c.10y ears d.5y ear s
62.Those cr ime puni shabl e by deat h,r ecl usion per petua and r eclusion t empor alshal l
prescr ibei n:
a.20y ear s b.15y ear s c.10y ears d.5y ear s
63.Thosepuni shabl ebycor rect ional penal tiesshal l pr escribei nhowmanyy ear s?
a.20y ear s b.15y ear s c.10y ears d.5y ear s
64.Li ghtof fensespr escr ibei n:
a.12mont hsb.6mont hs c.4mont hs d.2mont hs
MODESOFTOTALEXTI NCTI ONOFCRI MI NALLI ABI LITY( Ar t.89)
1.Byt hedeat hoft heconv ict,ast ot heper sonalpenal t
ies;ast opecuni aryl iabil
i
ties,itis
extingui shedonl ywhent hedeat hoft heof fenderoccur sbef or ef inal judgment .
2.Byser viceofsent ence;
3.Byamnest y -anactoft hesov er eignpowergr ant i
ngobl ivionoragener alpar donf orpast
offense, andi sr ar elyexer cisedi nf av orofasi ngl ei ndi vidual ,andi susual lyexer tedi nbehal fof
certaincl assesofper sonswhoar esubj ectt ot railbutnoty etconv icted.
4.Byabsol utepar don
5.Pr escr iptionofcr i
me-t hef or fei t
ur eort hel ossoft her ightoft hest atet opr osecut ethe
offenderaf tert hel apseofacer taint ime.
6.Pr escr ipt ionofPenal ty-t hel ossorf orfeitur eoft her ightoft heGov er
nmentt oexecut ethe
fi
nal sent enceaf tert hel apseofacer taint ime.
7.Mar riageoft heof fendedpar tyunderAr ti
cl e344RPC
MODESOFPARTI ALEXTI NCTI ONOFCRI MI NALLI ABI LI TY
1.Bycondi tionalpar don-acont ractbet weent hepr esi dentandt heconv ictt hef ormerwi l
l
rel
easet hel atteruponcompl iancewi thcer taincondi tions.
2.Bycommut at ionofsent ence-i ti st her educt ionoft heper i
odofi mpr isonmentoft he
offenderort heamountoft hef i
ne.
3.Forgoodconductt i
meal lowance-ar ededuct i
onsf rom t het erm oft hesent encef orgood
behav i
oroft heconv ictedpr isoner .
4.Par ole-consi stsoft hesuspensi onoft hesent enceofaconv ictaf terser vingt hemi nimum
term oft hei ndet ermi nat epenal t y.
65.AandBhadaquar rel.AboxedB.At oldB, “Iwi llki l
lyout hisweek” .Aboughtaf irearms.
OnFr iday ,hewai tedf orBandshothi m butki l
ledCi nst ead.I nsof arasBi sconcer ned,t he
cri
mecommi ttedbyAi s:
a.at tempt edmur der b.f rust r
at edmur der c.i ll
egal dischar geoff ir
ear m d. all
ofthese
66.I nsof arasCi sconcer nedt hecr imecommi ttedi s:
a.f rust rat edhomi cide b.mur der c.consummat edhomi cide d. none of
theabov e
67.X( aspr i
nci pal )commi ttedt hecr imeofHomi ci de( consummat ed)whi chi spuni shabl eby
Recl usi onTempor al .Hepl eadedgui lt
yt ot hechar geatt hear raignment .Det ermi nehis
penal ty.
A.Pr isionmay or( anyper iod)asmi nimum t oRecl usi ont empor al (mini mum per i
od)ast he
maxi mum per iodoft hei ndet er mi nat epenal ty.
B.Pr isionmay or( mi nimum)asmi ni mum t oRecl usi ont empor al(anyper i
od)ast hemaxi mum
per i
odoft hei ndet er mi nat epenal t
y
C.Recl usi ont empor al ast hemi nimum per i
odt or ecl usi onper petuaasmaxi mum
D.Pr isionmay or .
 
68. X ( as pr inci pal )commi t ted gr av e coer cion ( consummat ed)puni shabl e by pr i
sion
correct ional .
Ther ewasoneaggr av atingci rcumst ancei nt hecommi ssionoft hecr imel etussay“ with
theai d
ofar medmen” .Fi xhi spenal ty.
 A.Ar restomay or( anyper iod)asmi nimum t oPr i
sioncor rectional (maxi mum per iod)as
maxi mum per i
odoft hei ndet er mi nat epenal ty.
B.Ar r
est omay or( medi um per iod)asmi ni mum t oPr i
si oncor rect i
onal (
anyper i
od)as
maxi mum per i
odoft hei ndet er mi nat epenal ty.
C.Pr i
sioncor r
ect ional medi um t oPr i
sonmay orasmaxi mum per iod
D.Noneoft heabov e.
Cr i
mi nalLawBook2
Classi ficat i
onsofFel oni esi nDi fferentTi t
les
Ar ts.114t o367
1.Thef oll
owi ngar ecr imesAgai nstNat ional Secur i
tyandLawofNat ions,EXCEPT.
a.Tr eason b.Pi racyandmut iny c.Espi onaged.Rebel l
ion
Espionage=i sanof fenseofgat her i
ng,t ransmi t ti
ngorl osi ngi nfor mationr espect i
ngt he
nati
onaldef ensewi thi ntentorr easont obel iev et hatt hesamei st obe usedt ot hei njuryof
theRepubl icoft hePhi li
ppi nesort ot headv ant ageofanyf or eignnat ion.(SeeSec.1ofComm.
Act.616) .
Pir
acy=r obber yof or cibledepr ivat i
onont hehi ghseas, withoutl awf ulaut horityanddonewi t
h
animof urandi andi nt hespi ritofuni ver sal host il
it
y( Peopl ev s.Lol -
lo, etal,43Phi l
.19) .
Mut i
ny=unl awf ulr esi stancet oasuper ior,ort her aisingofcommot i
onsanddi stur banceson
boardashi pagai nstt heaut hor ityofi t
scommander .( Bouv ier’sLawDi cti
onar y,Vol.2p. 2283) .
2.Breachofal l
egi ancet oagov er nment ,commi t
tedbyaper sonwhoowesal legiancet oit.
a.treason b.espi onagec.adher encet ot heenemyd.r ebel l
ion
Way sofCommi ttingTr eason:
1.Lev yingofwar=i tmeans:a.t her emustbeanact ualassembl ageofmen.b.f orthe
purposeoff or cef ullyexecut i
ngat reasonabl edesi gn
2.Adher encet oenemy( itt akespl acewhenonei ntellect uallyoremot ionallyf av orsthe
enemyandhar bor ssy mpat hiesorconv i
ct i
onsdi sloyalt ohiscount r
y’si nt
er est )andAi d
andcomf ort( anactwhi chst r
engt henst heenemyi nt heconductofwaragai nstthe
trai
t or’scount ryorweakenst hepoweroft hel att
ert oat tackorr esisttheenemy )
.
3.Thedegr eeofpr oofr equi redt oconv i
ctaper sonaccusedoft reason.
a.subst ant ialev i
dence c.pr oofbey ondr easonabl edoubt
b.twowi tnessr ul e d.Pr eponder anceofev i
dence
ELEMENTSOFTREASON:
1.Theof fenderi sei theraFi li
pi noorar esidental i
en.
2.Ther ei sawarwhi chi nv olv est hePhi l
ippi nes.
3. Theof fenderei ther :a.l ev ieswaragai nstt hegov ernmentorb.adher est oi t
s
enemi es, giv i
ngt hem ai dorcomf ort
TwoWay sofPr ov ingTr eason:
(1)Ther emustbet est imonyoft wo( 2)wi tnesses,atl eastt ot hesameov er tact ;(
Two
WitnessRul e)
Or( 2)conf essi onoft heaccusedi nopencour t .
4.Thef oll
owi ngar eel ement sofPi racy ,EXCEPT:
a.Av essel isont hehi ghseasori nPhi l
ippi newat ers;
b.Theof fender sar enotmember sofi t
scompl ementorpassenger soft hev essel ;
c.Thatt heof f
enderr esi stt oasuper iorof ficer
d.Theof fender sei therat tackorsei zet hatv esselor sei zet hewhol eorpar toft he
cargo ofsai dv essel ,i tsequi pmentorper sonalbel ongi ngsofi tscompl ementor
passenger s
5.Whi choft hef ol l
owi ngdoesNOTQual i
fyt hecr imeofPi r
acy :
a.Whenev ert hepi rat eshav esei zedt hev essel ont hehi ghseasori nPhi li
ppi newat ers.
b.Whenev ert hepi r ateshav esei zedav essel byboar dingorf i
ringupont hesame.
c.Whenev ert he pi rates hav e abandoned t heirv i
ct ims wi t
houtmeans ofsav ing
themsel v es.
d.Whenev ert hecr i
mei saccompani edbymur der ,homi cide,phy si
calinjuries, orr ape.
6.Otherwi seknownast he“ Ant i Pi racyandAnt i-highwayRobber yLawof1974:
a.Comm.Act .No, 616 b.P. D.532 c.P. D.533 d.R. A.6235
Comm.Act .616=AnActt opuni shEspi onageandot hersi mi l
arof fensesagai nstNat i
onal
Security
.
P.D.533=Ant i-Cat leRust l
ingLawof1974.
R.A.6235=AnActPr ohibi ti
ngCer tai nAct sI nimi cal toCi vilAv iation.
7.PO1Agr esi bo,wi thoutl egalgr oundsar rest edanddet ai nedMr .Suspet sosoanddepr i
ved
saidper sonofhi sl i
ber t
yi sl i
ablef or :
a.illegal det ent ion b.ar bitrar ydet ent ion c.Unl awf ul arr est d.Ki dnappi ng
ClassesofAr bit r
ar yDet ent i
on:
1.Ar bitrar yDet ent ion( art124)=wi thoutl egal grounds
2.Del ayi nt hedel iver yofar r est ed/ det ainedper sont ot hepr operj udicialaut horit
ies( Art
125)=ar restwi thoutwar rantandwi thl egalcausebutf ailedt odel ivert heper sonwi t
hi nthe
peri
odof12hr s, 18hr s, and36hr s.
3.Del ay ingRel ease ( Ar t126)=del ayi nt heper formanceofj udi ci
alorexecut iveor der
forther eleaseofapr isonerordet ai ner , orofnot iceorpr oceedi ngf ort hesai dpur pose.
8.Thef oll
owi ngar el egal groundsf ort hedet ent ionofanyper son, EXCEPT:
a.commi ssi onofacr ime.
b.escapef rom pr ison/ penal inst i
tut ion.
c.v iolenti nsani tyorot herai lmentr equi r
ingt hecompul sor yconf inement .
d.aandconl y
e.a, bandc
9.Thef oll
owi ngar eact sconst i
tuteacr imeofdel ay ingr elease, EXCEPT:
a.Del ay st heper for manceofaj udi cial orexecut iveor derf ort her eleaseofapr isoner .
b.Del ay st heser viceoft henot iceofsuchor dert osai dpr isoner .
c.Del ayst hepr oceedi ngsuponanypet itionf ort hel i
ber at ionofsuchper son.
d.Del ayst hef il
ingofacr imi nalof fenseagai nstt hedet aineet ot hepr operj udicial
author it
y .
e.Al l oft hese
10.Mr .Robi nhoodwasar restedf ori llegalpossessi onoff irear mswhi chi sconsi der edal ow
powergun.Consi der ingt hatsuchi spuni shabl ebycor rect i
onal penal ty, withinhowmanyhour s
shouldacasebef i
ledt ot hepr operj udi cial aut hor i
ty ?
a.12hour s b.18hour s c.24hour s d.36hour s
12hour s=cr i
meswhi char epuni shabl ebyl ightpenal t i
esort hei requi valent .
18hour s=f orcr imespuni shabl ebycor rect ional penal tiesort hei requiv alent .
36hour s=f orcr imespuni shabl ebyaf fli
ct iv epenal tyorcapi tal puni shment .
11.Itist heunaut hor izedactofpubl i
cof ficerwhocompel saper sont ochangedhi sresi dence
orother wi seexpel shi mf rom t hePhi lippi nes.
a.v iolationofdomi cile b.ar bitrar ydet ent i
on c.t respasst odwel li
ng
d.expul sion
12.Thef ollowi ngar eactconst i
tutingVi ol ationofDomi cile.
a.Anypubl icof f
icerorempl oy eewhoent eranydwel li
ngagai nstt hewi l
loft heowner
ther eof ;
b.Anypubl icof ficerorempl oy eesear chanypaper sorot heref fectsf oundt her ei
n
withoutt hepr ev i
ousconsentoft heowner ;
c.Any publ i
c of fi
cerorempl oy ee r ef use t ol eav et he pr emises,af t
erhav ing
surr ept i
tiousl yent ered sai d dwel li
ng and af terhav ing been r equired t ol eav et he
premi ses.
d.Anypubl icof fi
cerorempl oy eewhosear chdomi ci
lewi thoutwi tnesses.
e.Al l oft hese
f.a, bandconl y
13.Asar ulenosear chofhouse, r
oom orpr emi seshal lbemadeexcepti nthepr esenceof :
a.Thel awf ul occupant soft hepr emi se.
b.Anymemberofhi sf ami ly.
c.Atl eastt wo( 2)wi tnessesofsuf ficientageanddi scr et ionr esidingi nt hesame
l
ocal it
y .
d.aandbonl y
e.Anyofa, b,andc
14.SPO1Masi nophav i
ngaut horizedbyasear chwar rant ,sear cht hehouseofMr .MandoN.
Ducot .Af terhav ingdi scov eredt hei t em speci fi
edi nt hewar rant , SPO1Masi nopt ookt hesame
andi ncludest hej ewel ryboxf iledwi thj ewel rywhi chi snoti ncl udedi nt hel i
stoft hei t
em t obe
seized.SPO1Masi nopi s:
a.l i
abl ef ort hecr imeofv iol ationofdomi ci l
e.
b.Notl iabl ef ort hecr imeofv iolat i
onofdomi cile.
c.Maynotbel iabl ef orv iolat i
onofdomi cile.
d.l i
abl ef oracr imebutnotonv iolationofdomi cile.
15.Thef ollowi ngar ecr imesagai nstt hef undament all aw oft heSt ate.Whi chonecanbe
commi t
tedbypr ivateper son?
a.Ar bitrar ydet ent i
on c.Vi olationofDomi cil
e
b.I nter rupt i
onofr eligiouswor shi p. d.Of fendi ngr eli
gi ousf eel i
ngs.
e.Pr ohi biti
on, i
nt er ruptionordi ssol ut ionofpeacef ul meet ings.
16.TheLawwhi chpr ov idesHumanSecur ity
a.R. A.9208 b.R. A.9745 c.R. A.9372 d.R. A.7438
R.A.9208–Ant i-Traf ficki ngi nPer sonActof2003
R.A.9745-Ant i
-Tor t
ur eLawof2009
R.A.9372-HumanSecur ityActof2007
R.A.7438 – Pr ov iding cer tainr ight sofa per son ar rest ed,det ained orot herwise under
custodial i
nv est igat i
on.
17.Anyper sonwhocommi tt
edanactoft error i
sm shal lbepuni shedwi thani mpr isonment
of40y ear swi thoutt hebenef itofpar ol easst at edpr ovidedunderR. A.4103 Ot herwise
knownast heI ndet ermi nat eSent encel aw,asamended,andshal lbedet ainedwi thout
war rantf oraper iodnotmor et han?
a.12hour s c.36hour s
b.18hour s d.3day s
18. Ber tdeLeonnotonl yconf essedhi smember shi pwi tht heSpar r
ow uni tbutal sohi s
parti
cipat i
onandt hatofhi sGr oupi nt heki llingofSPO2Manal adwhi l
et hel at t
erwasmanni ng
thetraffi
cal ongC. M.Rect oAv e,Mani la.Undert hef act sgi ven,whatcr i
mewascommi t
tedby
theformerandt hatofhi sGr oup?
a.mur der c.r ebel l
ion
b.sedi tion d.Homi ci de
19.Thi scr i
mei scommi tted byr aisi ng publ iclyand t aki ng ar msagai nstgov ernmentt o
compl etelyov er thr owandsuper sedesai dexi st i
nggov er nment .
a.t reason c.coupd' etat
b.r ebel l
ion d.sedi ti
on
20.A swi f
tat t
ackaccompani edbyv i
ol ence,i ntimi dat ion,st ealt
h,di rectedagai nstdul y
const itut edaut hor i
ties,publ icut il
iti
es,mi lit
arycampsandi nstal l
at i
onwi thorwi thout
civ i
liansuppor t,fort hepur poseofdi mi nishi ngst atepower .
a.t reason c.coupd' etat
b.r ebel l
ion d.sedi ti
on
21.Itisaf elonywhi chi ni tsgener alsensei sr aisingofcommuni cat i
onsordi sturbancesi nt he
stateout sideoft hel egal met hod.
a.t reason b.r ebel lion c.coupd' etat d.sedi ti
on
22.A pol iceof ficer ,whoar rest edamemberofcongr esswhi l
egoi ngt oat tendasenat e
sessionf orat raf fi
cv iolat i
oni sliabl ef or:
a.cr i
meagai nstpopul arr epr esent ation c. v i
olation of par li
ament ary
i
mmuni ty
b.act st endi ngt opr ev entt hemeet i
ngoft heNat ional assembl y d. al l of t he
foregoing
CrimesAgai nstPopul arRepr esent at ionar e:
1.Act st endi ngt opr ev entmeet ingoft heNat i
onal Assembl yandsi mi l
arbodi es( Art143)
2.Di stur banceofpr oceedi ng( Ar t144)
3.Vi ol at i
onofPar liament aryI mmuni ty( Ar t145)
23.TheKi lusanngmgaUngasatPar anoi d( KUP)wasor gani zedbyMr .Panotal l
egedl yfor
protecti
ngt hepoorl abor er ,wher ei nf acti twasor gani zedt of orm agr oupt hatwoul drise
againstther ichbusi nessmenoft hei rci ty.Forwhatcr imecant heybechar ged?
a.I l
legal assembl y b.I ll
egal associ at i
on c.coupde‘ etat d.rebelli
on
Il
legalassembl yi sacr imeofhav i
nganact ualmeet i
ngorassembl yofar medmenf ort he
purposeofcommi ttinganyoft hecr imeundert heCodeandt heor gani zer ,leader sandt he
per sonpr esentatt hemeet ingar el iabl e.Whi leinI ll
egalAssoci ationi tist heactoff ormi ngor
organi zingandt hemember shi pi nt hatassoci ationwhi char epr ohi bitedandpuni shed;and
founder s,di rector s, presi dentandt hemember sar eliabl e.
24.Anyassoci at ion, or gani zat ion, pol i
ticalpar t
yorgr oupofper sonsor gani zedf ort hepur pose
ofov erthr owi ngt heGov ernmentoft heRepubl icoft hePhi lippinesorf ort hepur poseof
remov i
ngt heal legi ancet osai dgov er nmentori tsl aw,t het errit
or yoft hePhi ls.Oranypar t
ther eof ,wi tht heopenorcov er tassi st anceorsuppor tofaf oreignpowerbyf orcev iolence,
decei torot heri llegal means.I sacr imeof :
a.Rebel lion b.I ll
egal Associ at i
on c.Subv er siveAssoci ationorOr ganization d.
i
llegal Assembl y
R.A>1700=Ant i-Subv ersionAct
P.D>885=Rev i
sedAnt i-
Subv er sionLaw.
25.Mr sDi tas,aMay orofCal oocont oget herwi t
hengi neerPandacandCounci lorPanotwer e
sur vey ing t he l and occupi ed byi nf or malset tl
er sf orgov er nmentpr oject s and f ort heir
relocat i
on.Ther esi denceopposeswi tht hepl an.Mr s.Lour des, oneoft her esi dent,slappedt he
faceofMay orDi t aswhent hel at tercamenear .Oneoft hecl oseescor toft heMay ordef end
herbutMr s.Lour desal sosl appedhi m andpunchaswel l.ForWhatcr i
meMr s.Lour descanbe
char gedf ori nr elat i
ont oMay orDi tas?
a.Sedi ti
on b.Sl anderbyDeed c.Di r
ectAssaul t d.Rebel lion
Whataboutasr egar dst ot hesecur i
tyescor t?----IndirectAssaul t.
26.Thef ollowi ngQual ifi
esDi rectAssaul t,EXCEPT:
a.Theassaul tiscommi ttedwi thaweapon
b.Theof fenderi sapubl icof ficerorempl oyee
c.Theof fenderl ay shandsuponaper soni naut hor it
y
d.Theof fenderser iousl yi ntimi dat i
ngorr esistingaper soni naut hor ity.
Itsshoul dbenot edt hatt heassaul tshoul dbemadwi thoutpubl icupr ising
27.Anyper sondi rect l
yv est edwi t hj ur isdi cti
on,whet herasani ndividualorasamemberof
somecour torgov er nmentcor por ation, boar dorcommi ssi on, shal lbedeemed_ ____ ?
a.Agentofaper soni naut hor ity c.per soni naut hor i
ty
b.Judi cial aut hor i
t y d.Publ icempl oy ee
Agentofaper soni naut hor ity=i sonewho,bydi rectpr ov isionofl aw orbyel ect i
onorby
appoi ntmentbycompet entaut hor it
y ,ischar gedwi t
ht hemai nt enanceofpubl icorderandt he
prot ect ionandsecur i
tyofl ifeandpr oper ty ,suchasbar riov ice- l
i
eut enantet candanyper son
whocomest ot heai dofaper sonsi naut hor i
ty(Ar t152, asamendedbyR. A.1978) .
28.I ti scommi ttedbyanyper sonwhoshal lresistorser iousl ydi sobeyanyper soni naut hori
ty,
ort heagent sofsuchper son, whi leengagedi ntheper f or manceofof ficial funct ions.
a.Di rectassaul t c.Di sobedi encet osummonsi ssuedbyt heNat ional Assembl y .
b.Indi rectassaul t d.Resi stance anddi sobedi encet oaper soni naut hor ityort heagent sof
suchper son.
29.I nappl yingt hepr ov i
si onsofAr ticle148and151oft heRPCt hef ollowi ngshal lbedeemed
aper soni naut hor itywhi lei nt heper for manceoft heirpr ofessi onaldut iesasamendedbyB. P.
873, Appr ov edJune12, 1985, EXCEPT:
a.Teacher s b.Lawy ers c.Pr of essor s d.Bar angayTanodOf fi
cer
30.Thef ollowi ngar ecr i
mescl assi fiedaspubl icdi sorder s, EXCEPT.
a.Tumul tsandot herdi st ur bancesofpubl i
cor der( Art153)
b.unl awf ul useofmeansofpubl icat i
onandunl awf ul utterances.( Art154)
c.Al armsandscandal s( Ar t155)
d.Del i
ver ingpr isoner sf rom Jai ls( Ar t156)
e.Noneoft hese
Not e:Ser i
ousdi st ur bancesshoul dnotf al lunderar t131and132 andi tshal lbeconsi dered
tumul tswhencommi ttedbymor et hant hreeper sonswhoar ear medorpr ov idedwi thmeans
ofv iolence.
31.MrPasawaywhi l
eundert hei nf luenceofl i
quorf iredaguni nt heai rt opr oclaimt othe
peopl et hathei scel ebr at i
nghi sbi rthday .Suchactconst itutes_ ___?
a.i ll
egal di schar geoff i
r ear m b.al ar m andscandal s c.di st ur bances
d.out cry
Act sconst itutingAl arm andscandal s:
1.Wi thinanyt ownorpubl icpl ace,shal ldischar geanyf irear m,r ocket ,firecr acker ,orot her
expl osi vecal cul at edt ocauseal arm ordanger ;
2.I nst igat eort akeanact ivepar ti nanychar ivar iorot herdi sor der l
ymeet ingof fensivet o
anot herorpr ejudi cial topubl ict ranqui lit
y
3.Whi l
ewander ingaboutatni ghtorwhi l
eengagedi nanynoct ur nalamusement s, shalldisturb
thepubl icpeace; or
4.Whowhi lei nt oxi catedorot her wise, shal lcauseanydi st ur banceorscandali npubl icplaces,
asl ongasar ticle153i snotappl icabl e.
TheSpani shTextr eads:“ quepr oduzaal ar maopel i
gro”hencet hephr ase“ cal cul at
edt ocause
alarm ordanger , shoul dber epl acedwi th“whi chpr oducesal ar m anddanger ”
Char ivari-meansamedl eyofdi scor dantv oices,amockser enadeofdi scor dantnoi sesmade
onket tl
es, hor nset cdesi gnedonl yt oannoy .
32.Mr sMar iaG. ,asi sterofMr .Mar i
oG( asent encedpr isoner ) ,gav e20Kt ot he Jai lwar den
tof aci li
tat eoral l
owt heescapeofherbr otheri sgui lt
yofwhatcr ime?
a.Ev asi onofser viceofsent ence c.Del i
v eringpr i
soner sf r
om j ai l
d.Br i
ber y d.Cor rupt ionofpubl icof fi
cial
Thr eeki ndsofEv asi onofSer viceofSent ence
1.Ev asi onofSer v iceofSent encebyescapi ngdur i
ngt het erm ofhi ssent ence( Ar t157) .
2.Ev asi onofser v i
ceofsent enceont heoccasi onofdi sor der s( Ar t158) .
3.Ot hercasesofev asi onofser viceofsent ence,byv iol atingt hecondi ti
onsofcondi ti
onal
par dons( Ar t159) .
Itshoul dbenot edt hatt hesecr i
mesar eappl i
cabl et oper sonwhoi saconv i
ctbyf inal
j
udgment .
33.Thef ol l
owi ngci rcumst ancesqual ifiest hecr imeofev asi onofser vi
ceofsent ence:
a.Bymeansofunl awf ul ent ry( byscal i
ng)
b.Bybr eaki ngdoor s, wi ndows, gat es, wal l
s, roof sorf loor s.
c.Byusi ngpi cklocks, falsekey s, disgui se, decei t ,violenceori nti
mi dat ion.
d.Thr oughconni vancewi t hot herconv i
ctsorempl oy eesoft hepenal inst ituti
ons.
e.Al l oft hese
34.Aconv ictwhoshal lev adet heser v i
ceofsent ence, byl eav ingt hepenali nst itut i
onwher ehe
shal lhav ebeenconf i
ned,onoccasi onofdi sor derr esul tingf rom aconf l
agr at ion,ear thquake,
expl osi onorsi mi larcat ast rophe ordur i
ngamut inyi nwhi chhehasnotpar ticipat edandshal l
failt ogi v ehi msel fupt ot heaut hor iti
es wi thi n48hour s f ol lowi ngt hei ssuanceoft he
procl amat ion byt heChi efExecut i
v e announci ngt hepassi ngoft hecal ami tyshal lsuf f
eran
i
ncr easeof1/ 5oft het imest i
llremai ningbutwhi chi nnocaseshal lexceed:
a.1/ 5oft her emai ni ngper iodoft heor i
ginal sent ence. c.one( 1)y ear
b.6mont hs d.2y ear s
Adeduct ionof1/ 5aspr ov idedbyAr t98, RPConcehegav ehi msel fupwi thint heabov eper iod.
35.Mr .Bandi dowasconv ictedf oracr imeofr obber ybef or eser vinghi ssent enceorwhi l
e
ser vingt hesamehecommi ttedacr imeofmur der .Whatcondi tioni ssai dtohav eoccur red?
a.r eci div ism c.quasi -
recidiv i
sm
b.r eiter at ion d.habi tual delinquency
Quasi -reci div ism i saspeci alaggr av ati
ngci rcumst anceswhi chpuni shesaper sont ot he
maxi mum per iodoft hepenal typr escr i
bedf ort henew of f enseandi tcannotbeof fsetby
ordi nar ymi tigat ing ci rcumst ancesal thoughmayst illqual ifyt heper sonf orpar donupon
attainmentoft heageof70y ear s.
36.I ti scommi ttedbygi v i
ngt oat r
easur yorbanknot eoranyi nst rumentpay abl etobear eror
to or dert he appear ance ofa t rue and genui ne document .I ti sl i
kewi se commi tt
ed by
falsificat iont hr ougher asi ng, subst itut i
ng, count er feiting, oral ter ingbyanymeans, thef i
gur es,
l
et ter s,wor dsorsi gnscont ainedt her ein( Ar t169) .
a.Fal sificat i
onofpubl icdocument c.Fal sificat ion
b.For ger y d.Fal sificat ion bypubl icof fi
cer ,empl oy eeornot ar yoreccl esiastical
mi nist er.
For gingandf al sif i
cat ionar ecr imesunderf orger ies.(Chapt eroneTi tlef our ,Book2, RPC)
37.A per sonwhocount er feitsori mi t
at eat r
af f
icpol icest ickerandsel lt hesameshal lbe
l
iabl ef oracr imeof :
a.Est af at hroughf al sificat i
onofapubl i
cdocument . c. Fal sifi
cat ion of publ i
c
document
b.Thef tt hr oughf al sificat i
onofapubl i
cdocument . d.For geries
PRESI DENTI ALDECREENo.247
PROHI BI TI NG AND PENALI ZING DEFACEMENT,MUTI LATI ON,TEARI NG,BURNI NG OR
DESTRUCTI ONOFCENTRALBANKNOTESANDCOI NS.
38.Thi scr i
mei scommi ttedbyanyper sonwi t houtanydi st inction,byf alselyr epr esenting
himsel fasanof ficerandper formi ngunderpr et enseofof fici alposi tionanyactper taini
ngt o
suchper son.
a.usur pat ionofaut hor i
ty c.usur pat ionofof ficial f
unct ions
b.est afa d.aandc
R.A.10. ( Sept .2, 1946)=puni shesusur pat i
onofof fi
ci alposi tion/ f
unct i
onst oimpr isonmentof
notl esst hant woy ear snormor et hant eny ear s.
COMMONWEALTHACT142( AsamendedbyRA6085) ANTIALI ASLAW
39.Anyot hernameofaper sonwhi chpubl i
clyappl iest ohimsel fwithoutaut horityoft hel aw.
a.al ias b.A. K. A c.f i
ctitiousnames d.t ruename
40.I ti scommi ttedbyaper son, whobei ngunderoat har erequi redt ot esti
fyast ot het ruthofa
cer tainmat teratahear ingbef oreacompet entaut hor i
ty,shal ldenyt het ruthorsaysomet hing
cont r aryt oi t.
a.f orger y b.per j
ur y c.f alsif i
cat i
on d.f alset estimony
For msofFal seTest i
mony
1.Fal seTest i
monyi nCr imi nal Case( Agai nstorFav or ablet oadef endant–Ar t180and181)
2.Fal seTest i
monyi nCi vil Cases( Ar t182)
3.Fal seTest i
monyi not hercasesandper juryinsol emnaf fi
r mat ion( Ar t183)
Of f
er ingFal seTest i
monyi nev idence( Art184)
Twoway sofcommi ttingper jur y:
1.BYf alsel ytest ifyingunderoat h; and
2.Bymaki ngaf alseaf fidav i
t
(not e: falsel yt est ifyi
ngunderoat hshoul dnotbei naj udicial pr oceedi ng) .
Cr i
mescl assi fiedasFr auds
1.Machi nat ionsi npubl icauct ions( Art185)
2.Monopol i
esandcombi nat ionsi nr estrai ntoft rade( Ar t186)
3.I mpor t ationanddi sposi tionoff alselymar kedar ti
cl esormer chandi semadeofgol d, sil
veror
otherpr eci ousmet als( Ar t187)
4.Subst itut i
ngandal ter ingt rademar ksandt r
adenamesorser v i
cemar ks(Ar t188) .
5.Unf aircompet it
ions,f raudul entr egi stration oft radename,t rademar k,orser vi
cemar k;
fraudul entdesi gnat i
onofor iginandf alsedescr i
pt ions( Art189) .
RA8293TheI ntellect ualPr oper tyCodeoft hePhi l
ippi nes
TitleFi ve–Cr i
mesr elat ivet oopi um andot herpr ohi biteddr ugs( Art190t o194ar er epealedby
R.A.6425andR. A.9165)
TitleSi x- -Cr i
mesAgai nstPubl icMor als
Ar t195( gambl ing)t oAr t199aswel las P. D.483( bet ti
ng,gamef i
xingorpoi ntshav ingand
machi nat ionsi nspor tscont est s)and449( cockf i
ght ingl aw) ,whi char einconsi stentwi thP.D.
1602, arer epeal ed.
RA 9287-An ActI ncr easi ng t he Penal t
ies f orI llegalNumberGames Amendi ng Cer t
ain
Pr ov i
si onsofPD1602( Lat estLawonGambl i
ng) -incl udedt hegamesofmasi aoandl asttwo
asi llegal numbergames.
41. Consi stofact swhi char eof fensi vet odecencyandgoodcust oms,whi chhav ingbeen
commi ttedpubl icly,hav egi v enr i
set opubl icscandal toper sonswhohav ewi tnesst hesame.
a.immor al doct rines c.gr av escandal
b.obscenepubl icat ionandexhi bitions d.l i
bel
42.Ref er st oper sonshav ingnoappar entmeansofsubsi st encebuthast hephy sicalabi li
tyto
wor kandnegl ect st oappl yhi msel forher selftol awf ul calli
ng.
a.bum b.v agr ant c.pr ost itute d.dest it
ut e
43.I ti st hei mpr operper for manceofsomeact swhi chshoul dhav ebeenl awf ul
lybedone.
a.mal f
easance c.nonf easance
b.mi sfeasance d.der el i
ct i
onofdut y
Mal f easance-t heper for manceofsomeactwhi chshoul dnotbedone.
Misfeasance-t heimpr operper formanceofsomeactwhi chshouldhav ebeenlawfullybedone
Nonfeasance-t heomi ssi onofsomeactwhi choughtt obeper formed.
Publicof fi
cer s= ( asusedi nti
tleSev enoft hiscode)anyper sonwho,bydi r
ect
provisionoft hel aw, popul arelect i
onorappointmentbycompet entauthori
ty,shalltakepar
tin
theper formanceofpubl icfunctionsintheGov ernment ,orshallperf
ormi nsaidgov ernmentor
i
nanyofi t
sbr anchespubl icdut iesasanempl oyee,agent,orsubor di
nateoffici
al,ofanyrank
orclass.
44.I tscr imecommi ttedbyaj udgewhoknowi ngl
yi ssuedanunj ustorderwhi chdecides
somepoi ntormat terbutwhi chhowev er,
isnotaf inaldecisi
onsoft hemat t
erinissue:
a.Knowi nglyrender ingunj ustjudgment
b.Judgmentr ender edt hroughnegl i
gence
c.Unj ustinterl
ocut or yor der.
d.Mal iciousdel ayint headmi nistrat
ionofjust
ice.
e.Bet rayaloftrustbyanat torneyorsol i
cit
or–r evelat
ionofsecr ets

Inter l
ocut or yor der=i sanor deri ssuedbyt hecour tbet weent hecommencementandt heend
oft heasui toract ionandwhi chdeci dessomepoi ntsormat ers,butwhi chhowev er,isnota
final deci sionsoft hemat teri ni ssue.( Bouv i
er’sLawDi ct ionar y)
45.Thi sonei scommi ttedbypubl i
cof f i
cer sorempl oy eeswho,i nder eli
ct ionoft hedut iesof
hisof fice,shal lmal iciousl yr ef rainf rom i nst i
tutingpr osecut i
onf orthepuni shmentofv iolators
ofl aw, orshal ltol erat et hecommi ssionofof fenses.
A.Di rectbr iber y C.Qual ifi
edbr i
ber y
B.I ndi rectbr i
ber y D.Pr ev ar i
caci onornegl i
genceort olerancei npr osecut i
onof
of fenses
46.Whatcr imei scommi ttedbyanypubl icofficerorempl oyeewhoshal lagr eet oper form an
actconst ituting a cr ime,i n connect ion wi t
ht he per formance ofhi s of fi
cialdut i
es,i n
consi derat i
onof anyof fer,pr omi se,gi ftorpr esentr ecei vedbysuchof ficer,per sonal lyor
thr ought hemedi at ionofanot her .
A.Di rectbr iber y D.Qual i
fiedbr ibery
B.I ndi rectbr iber y C.Pr evar i
caci onornegl i
genceort oleranceinpr osecut ion
Act sConst itut i
ngDi rectBr iber y
1.Agr eest oper for m, orbyper for mi ng, i
nconsi derat ionofanyof f
er,promi se, giftorpr esent-
anactconst itutingacr ime, inconnect ionwi t
ht heper for manceofhi sof fi
cial dut y.
2.Accept sagi fti nconsi derat ionoft heexecut ionofanactwhi chdoesnotconst i
tuteacr i
me,
i
nconnect ionwi tht heper f
or manceofhi sof fi
cial dut y.
3.Agr eei ngt or ef rain,orbyr ef r
aining,f rom doi ngsomet hingwhi chitishi sof fi
cialdut yt odo
so, i
nconsi der ationofagi ftorpr omi se.
Element sofi ndi rectbr ibery :
1.Theof fenderi sapubl i
cof ficer;
2.Gi ftsar eof fer edt ohi m byr easonofhi sof fi
ce;
3.Heaccept st hegi f
t
47. Anypubl icof ficerwhoi sent rust edwi thlaw enf or cementwhor efrainf rom ar restingor
pr osecut i
nganof fenderwhohascommi ttedacr i
mepuni shabl ebyr eclusionper pet uaand/or
deat hinconsi der at ionofanyof fer,pr omi se, giftorpr esent .
a.br iber y b.di r
ectbr iber y c.qual ifiedbr ibery d.indi r
ectbr iber y
48. Itisacr imecommi ttedbyanyappoi nt edpubl icof fici alwhoshal lwhobecomei nterest edin
anyt ransact ionwi thinhi st erritory ,subj ectt ohi sj urisdi ct i
ondur inghisincumbency .
a.Pr ohibi tedt ransact ion c.Fr audagai nstpubl ict reasur y
b.Possessi onofpr ohi bitedi nt erestbyapubl icof f i
cer d.Pr evari
caci on
Publ icOf f
icer
Exper ts,ar bitrator sandpr i
v ateaccount ant s
Guar diansandExecut or
49.Thi si scommi tted byan account able publ icof ficerwho,shal lappr opriate,orshal l
mi sappr opr iateorshal lconsent ,ort hroughabandonmentornegl i
genceshal lpermi tanot her
per sont ot akepubl icf undsorpr oper ty .
A.Di rectbr iber y C.Mal ver sati
onofpubl i
cf unds
B.Techni cal mal versat ion D.Embezzl ement
CrimesofMal v er sat ion:
1. Mal ver sat ionbyappr opr iating,mi sappr opr i
at ingorper mi ttinganyot herper sont ot ake
publ i
cf undsorpr oper ty .(Ar t217)
2.Fai lureofaccount abl eof ficert or enderaccount s( Ar t218) .
3.Fai l
ur eofar esponsi bl epubl icof ficert or enderaccount sbef orel eav ingt hecount r y( Art
219) .
.
4.I ll
egal useofpubl i
cf undsorpr oper t
y( Ar t220)–t echni cal mal versat ion.
5.Fai luret omakedel iv eryofpubl icf undsorpr oper t
y( Ar t221) .
Pr i
v ateper sonswhomaybel i
ableunderAr t
s217t o221:
a.Pr ivat ei ndi vidual swho,i nanycapaci tywhat ever ,hav echar geofanynat i
onal ,Pr ov.
OrMun.f unds, rev enueorpr oper ty.
b.Admi ni st ratorordeposi tor yoff undsorpr oper ty ,at tached,sei zedordeposi t edby
publ icaut hor i
ty ,ev eni fsuchpr oper t ybel ongst oapr i
v atei ndiv i
dual
50.Thef ol lowi ngar ecr imescl assi fiedunderI nf edel ityofpubl i
cof fi
cer s:
a.I nf i
del ityi nt hecust odyoft hepr i
soner s( Arts223and224) . c.Rev elationofsecr ets
(Ar ts229and230)
b.I nfidel ityi nt hecust odydocument s( Ar ts226t o228) . d.al l oft hese
Crimesunderi nf idel it
yi nt hecust odyofpr isoner s:
1.Conni v i
ngwi thorconsent i
ngt oev asi on( Ar t223) .
2.Ev asi ont hr oughnegl i
gence( Ar t224)
3.Escapeofpr isonerundert hecust odyofaper sonnotapubl icof ficer( Ar t225)
Thepr isonerher einment ionedi sei thersent encedordet ainee. (fugi t
ive)
51.Thi si scommi ttedbyanypubl i
cof f i
cerorempl oy eewhoshal lov er dohi msel fi nt he
correct ionorhandl ingofapr isonerordet ent ionpr i
sonerunderhi schar gebyt hei mposi t i
onof
puni shmentnotaut hor izebyt her egul at i
onsori nfli
ct ingpuni shmenti nacr uelorhumi liating
manner .
A.Pol i
cebr ut ality B.Sadi sm C.Mal treat mentofpr i
soner s D.Phy sical inj
ur i
es
52.Thi si scommi ttedbyanypubl icof f i
cerwhoshal lsol icitormakei mmor aladv ancest oa
womanunderhi scust odyort oot herwomenl iket hewi f
e, daught er,sisterorr elativewi t
hi nt he
samedegr eebyaf fi
ni tyofanyper soni nt hecust odyofawar denorof fi
cer .
A.Sex ual har assment C.Act sl flasci viousness
B.Abusesagai nstchast i
ty D.Abuseofaut hor i
ty
CaseSi tuat ion:
BennyB.Rot sa gotmar riedt oMs.Pi ningGar cia.Af ter3y earsf rom ofbei nghusband
andwi fe, theywer enotbl essedwi thachi ld.Bennyhadani l
licitr elati
onwi t hMs.Mal ouW.Ang
(anei ghbor ),whogav ebi rthtochi ld( C) .Pi ningl ear nedaboutBenny ’sr elat ionwi thMs.Mal ou.
Tocov ert hei rillicitr elat ion, Bennyi ntent ional lyki l
ledhi si l
legi ti
mat ei nfantati t s72hour sage.
53.Forwhatcr imeBennycanbechar ged?
a.homi ci de b.par ri
cide c.mur der d.i nf ant i
cide
54.Whati fi tisPi ni ngwhoki ll
edt hei nf ant ?
55.Whati fi tist hef atherofBennywhoki lledt hei nfant ?
56.Whati ft hei nf anti sonl yt wo( 2)day sol d?Whatcr i
mei scommi ttedbyBenny , Piningort he
fatherofBenny ?
57..I tist hev i
ol entexpul si onofahumanf et usf rom t hemat er nalwombofbi rthwhi chr esul ts
i
ndeat h.
a.inf ant ici de b.abor ti
on c.mur der d.par ri
cide
58.Takespl acewhenev eraper soni ski ll
eddur i
ngaconf usi onat tendantt oquar rel amongt he
sev eral per sonsnotcont inuingagr oupandt heper pet ratorscannotbeascer tained.
a.homi ci de b.mur derc.deat hcausedbyt umul tuousaf fray d.r i
ot s
59.husbandpunchedandki ckedhi spr egnantwi fecausi ngt hedeat hoft hei runbor nchi l
di s
guiltyof :
a.par ricide c.i ntent ional abor tion
b.abor tion d.uni ntent ional abor tion
60.Af ormalandr egul arcombatpr ev iousl yconcer t
edbet weent wopar tiesi nt hepr esenceof
twoormor esecondsofl awf ulageoneachsi de,whomaket hesel ect i
onofar msandf ixall
othercondi tions.
a.r iot b.duel c.t umul tuousaf fray d.mut i
lation
61.I tist hel oppi ngorcl ippingof fsomepar toft hebody ,e. g.awomancut ti
ngt hepeni sofa
mal elov ert odepr i
v et hel at t
erofi tst rue.
a.phy si cal i
njur y b.duel c.tumul tuousaf f
ray d.mut i
lati
on
62.Whatcr imei scommi ttedbyper sonwhoassaul tedanot her ,causi ngt hel attert obeabsent
from wor kf ort woweeks?
a.mut il
at ionc.l essser iousphy sical i
nj ur y
b.ser iousphy sical injury d.sl ightphy sical inj ury
63.Commi ttedbyamanhav i
ngacar nal knowl edgewi t
hachi ldl esst han12y ear sold.
a.r ape b.act sofl asci vi
ousness c.seduct ion d.adduct i
on
64.Apr ivat ei ndi vidualwhodet ainsanot herf ort hepur poseofdepr ivingt hel at t
erofhi sliberty
formor et hant hr eeday sisgui ltyof :
a.i l
legal det ent i
on c.ser i
ousi l
legal det ent i
on
b.ar bi trarydet ent i
on d.sl i
ghti llegal detent ion
65.A per sonwhogoti nt oadi sput ewi thanot her ,assaul tedt hel atterf ort hepur poseof
del i
v er
inghi sv ict i
mst ot hej ail
eri sgui ltyofwhatcr ime?
a.i l
legal det ent i
on b.i l
legal ar rest c.unl awf ul arrest d. phy sical
i
nj uries
66.Ref er st oacr imecommi t
tedbyanyper sonwhot hreatensanot herwi t
ht hei nfl
icti
onupon
theper son, honororpr oper tyoft hel atterorofhi sf ami lyofanywr ongamount i
ngt oacr ime.
a.gr av et hr eat b.l i
ghtt hreat c.gr av ercoer cion d.lightcoer cion
67.Whenat hr eatt ocommi tawr ongnotconst itutingacr imei smadebyanot her,whatcr ime
i
scommi tted?
a.gr av et hr eat b.l i
ghtt hreat c.gr av ercoer cion d.lightcoer cion
68.Anyper sonwhobymeansofv iolenceshal lsei zeany thingbel ongi ngt ohi sdebt orf orthe
pur poseofappl y ingt hesamet ot hepay mentofadebt ,iscommi tting.
a.gr av et hr eat b.l i
ghtt hreat c.gr av ercoer cion d.lightcoer cion
69.I tisaf elonywher einaper soncompel sanot herbymeansoff or ce, vi
ol enceori nti
mi dat i
on
todosomet hi ngagai nsthi swill,whet herr ightorwr ong.
a.gr av et hr eat b.l i
ghtt hreat c.gr av ecoer cion d.lightcoer cion.
70.I tincl udeshumanconduct ,whi chal t
houghnotpr oduct i
v eofsomephy sicalormat eri
al
har m woul dannoyani nnocentper son.
a.l i
ghtt hr eat b.li
ghtcoer cion c.unj ustv exat i
on d. gr aver
coer cion
71.I tist het alkingofper sonalbel ongi ngt oanot her ,wi thint entt ogai nbymeansofv iolence
agai nst ,ori ntimi dat i
onsupont hingsofanyper son, orusi ngf or ceuponany thing.
a.r obber y b.t hef t c.br igandage d.est afa
72.Agenui nekeyst olenf rom theowneri sconsi der edasa:
a.f alsekey b.hoti tem c.st oleni tem d.pickl ock
73.Ast olet hi ngf rom al ockerbymeansoft hekeyoft heowner ,whatcr i
mewascommi tted?
a.t hef t c.possessi onofpi ckl ocks
b.r obber y d.possessi onoff alsekey
74.A cr imecommi ttedbymor et hant hreear medmal efact or swhof orm abandf ort he
pur poseofcommi t
tingr obber yi nt hehi ghwayorki dnappi ngper sonsf ort hepur poseof
ext orti
onort oobt ainr ansom,orf oranyot herpur poset obeat tainedbymeansoff orce&
violence.
a.r obber y b.ki dnappi ng c.br igandage d.thef t
75.Commi ttedbyanyper sonwhowi thi ntentt ogai nbutwi thoutv iolenceori ntimidat i
onof
per sonsnorf or ceupont hingsshal ltakeper sonal pr oper tyofanot herwi t
houtl atter'
sconsent .
a.r obber y b.kidnappi ng c.br igandage d.thef t
76.Ahousemai dwhowascaughti nt heactofcar ti
ngawayt hef urnitureofherempl oyer
woul dbechar gedofwhatcr ime?
a.t hef t b.robber y c.qual ifi
edt hef t d.est afa
77.Al teringt hepl aceofamoj oni nt hel ott oi nsur et hatt hepr oper tywoul dbel argerwhen
sur veyedi sacr imeof :
a.est afa c.usur pat ion
b.chat tel mor tgage d.al teringboundar iesorl andmar ks
78.i tist hewi ll
ful damagi ngofanot her' spr oper tyf ort hesakeofcausi ngdamageduet ohat e,
revengeorot herev il
mot ive.
a.swi ndl i
ng b.dest ruct ionofpr oper ty c.mal iciousmi schief d.chat telmor tgage
79.Whatcr i
mewascommi tt
edbyamar ri
edwomanhav ingcar nalknowl edgewi thamannot
herhusband?
a.adul tery b.concubi nage c.act sofl asciviousness d.seduct i
on
80.Amar ri
edmanwhoal l
owshi spar amourt oliv eint hei rconjugaldwel l
ingi sl i
ablef orwhat
cri
me?
a.adul tery b.concubi nage c.act sofl asciviousness d.seduct i
o.
81.Lewdact scommi t
teduponper sonofei t hersexnotamount ingt or apebyusi ngf or ceor
i
ntimidat i
on.
a.adul tery b.concubi nage c.act sofl asciviousness d.seduct i
on
82.Aper sonwhor i
ppedt hedr essofawomanandpl acedhi speni sov ert hewoman' sgeni t
al
organi sliablef orwhatcr i
me?
a.rape b.seduct ion c.f or cibleabduct ion d.act sofl asciviousness
83.Pedr owasabl et ohav ecar nalknowl edgewi thhi sgi rl
fr
iendbypr omi singt hel at terwi th
mar r
iage, whatcr imewascommi tted?
a.seduct ion c.abduct ion
b.actsofl asci vi
ousness d.noneoft hefor egoi ng
84.Al freddi rect edhi sempl oy eeLuzt odel i
v ersev eralpi ecesofj ewel ri
est ohi sMot herwhom
hehadmi sunder st anding.Thel at t
erhowev er ,pawnedt hesai djewel ri
est oapawnshopand
misappr opriat edt hesame.Whatwoul dbet hepr operof fensecommi ttedbyLuz ?
a.Swi ndl i
ng b.t hef t c.r obber y d.mal iciousmi schi ef
85.Whi choft hef oll
owi ngcr imesdoesnotoper at
esasanabsol ut orycausewhi chcoul d
servesasanexempt ionagai nstmember soft hef ami l
yf rom cr i
mi nalli
abi lit
yi ncr i
mesagai nst
properties.
a.Robber y b.t hef t c.Mal iciousmi schief d.est afa
Qual if
iedSeduct ion:
1.Thatt heof f endedpar t
yi sav irgin;
2.Thatshemustbeov er12butunder18y earsofage;
3.Thatt heof f enderhassexual intercour sewi thher ;
4.Thatt her ei sabuseofaut hor i
ty ,conf i
denceorr elat i
onshi pont hepar toft heof fender .
Simpl eSeduct ion:
1.Thatshemustbeov er12butunder18y earsofage;
2.Thatshemustbeofgoodr eput ati
on, singl eorwi dow;
3.Thatt heof f enderhassexual intercour sewi thher ;
4.Thati tiscommi ttedbymeansofdecei t.
Whi teSl aveTr ade=engagi ngi nt hebusi nessofpr ost itut
ion,pr ofitingbypr ost itution,or
enli
stingt heser vicesofwomenf ort hepur poseofpr ostitut i
on.
ForcibleAbduct i
on:
1.Thatt heper sonabduct edi sawoman;
2.Thatt heabduct i
oni sagai nstherwi ll;
3.Thatt heabduct i
oni swi thl ewddesi gn.
Conv i
ct i
onofact sofl asci viousnessi snotabart oconv ictionoff orci
bleabduct ion.
Attempt edr apei sabsor bedbyFor cibleAbduct ionast hef ormerconst itutet heel ementof
l
ewddesi gn.
Consent edAbduct ion:
1.Thatt heof f endedpar t
ymustbeav irgi n;
2.Thatshemustbeov er12butunder18y earsofage;
3.Thatt het aki ngawayoft heof fendedpar tymustbewi thherconsentaf t
ersol icitationor
cajol
er yf rom t heof fender ;
4.Thatt het aki ngawayoft heof fendedpar tymustbewi t
hl ewddesi gns.
CrimesAgai nstChast it
ywher eagei si mmat er i
al:
1.Act sofl asci vi
ousnessagai nstt hewi lloft heof fendedpar ty,orsist erordescendant s;
2.Qual ifiedseduct ionofsi sterordescendant s;
3.For cibleabduct i
on.

Cr
imi
nal
procedur
e
1. 
Itisdef inedasamet hodf ixedf ort heappr ehensi onandpr osecut i
onofper sonal l
egedt o
havecommi ttedacr ime.
A.Cr i
mi nalpr ocedur e c.r ulesofcour t
B.Cr i
mi nal jurispr udence d.rulesofpr ocedur e
2. 
Itrefer st ot heaut hor ityorpowert ohearanddeci dedcases.
a.Jur i
sdi ct ion c.Venue
b.Jur i
spr udence d.t erritor y
3. 
Itref er st ot hegeogr aphi caldi v i
si onort er ritoriallimi twher et hepoweroft hecour tis
exercisedandwhi chi sj ur i
sdi ct i
onal incr imi nal case.
a.Venue b.Jur i
spr udence c.j ur isdi ction d.cour t
4.Itist heaut hor i
tyt ohearort ryacasef ort hef irstinstance.
a.Or i
ginalj ur isdi ction c.concur rentjurisdi ction
b.Excl usi vej ur isdi ction d.appel l
atej urisdiction
5.Itist hesol eaut hor ityt ohearcasest ot heexcl usionoft heot hers.
a.Or i
ginal jur isdi ction c.concur rentjurisdi ction
b.Excl usi vej urisdi ction d.appel l
atej urisdiction
6.Itist hesy st em ofcr imi nalpr ocedur ewhi chi schar acter izedbysecr ecyofi nv est igat
ionand
theopt ionoft hedef enseandpr osecut iont oappeal .
a.I nqui sat or ial b.Mi xed c.accusat or ial d.f ixed
7.Iti st hatsy st em ofcr imi nalpr ocedur ewhi chi sconduct edei theratt hei nitiativeoft he
publi
cpr osecut orort heof fendedpar tyandt her ightt oappeal arelimi tedt ot hedef ense.
a.I nqui sat or ial b.Mi xed c.accusat or ial d.f ixed
8.Thel awexpandi ngt hej urisdi ctionoft heMTC, MTCC, MCTC.
a.R. A.7691 b.R. A.8493 c.BP129 d.R. A.1379
9.Incr imi nal cases, whatdet ermi net hej ur i
sdi ct ionofcour t.EXCEPT:
a.Ext entofpenal ty b.Per sonaccused c.t erritor y d.subj ectmat t
er
10.Swor nst at ement ,subscr ibedbyOf fendedpar ty,anypeaceof fi
cerofpubl icof f
icerin
chargedofenf orcementoft hel aw v iolat edf iledei t
hert ot hecour tort ot heof ficeoft he
prosecut or.
a.Compl aint b.Pl eadi ngs c.I nformat ion d.af fidav it
11.Pr escr iptionofof fensecommencet or un:
a.Upondi scov er yoft hecr imebyt heof fendedpar tyorpeaceof ficersort hei ragent .
b.Uponf ili
ngofcasesi ncour t
c.Uponescapeoft heaccused
d.Uponr e- appear anceoft heaccuse
12.Thef ol l
owi ngar ecasescov eredbyr ul esonsummar ypr ocedur eEXCEPT:
a.Wher et hepenal tyissi xmont hsi mpr isonment . c.Vi olationofr ent al laws
b.Vi olat ionoft raf fi
cl aws d.Wher et he penal t
yf oes notexceed si x( 6)mont hs
i
mpr isonment .
13.Thef ollowi ngof fensescannotbepr osecut eddeof ficewi thoutacompl aintf irstfil
edby
theof fendedpar ty ,EXCEPT:
a.Rape b.Abduct ion c.Seduct i
on d. Adul tery and
Concubi nage
14.Compl aintorI nf or mat i
onshal l char geonl yoneof f
ense.Thi si st her uleon:
a.Dupl icityofof fense b.Compl excr i
me c.compoundcr i
med.cont i
nuing
cri
me
15.Compl aintandi nf or mat i
oncanbeamendedast o_ _____af terpl eaanddur i
ngt het ri
alwi t
h
l
eav eofcour tandwi thoutcausi ngpr ejudi cet ot her ightsoft heaccused.
a.f orm b.subst anceandf or m c.subst ance d. none of
these
16.Ci vilact i
onar isingf r om t heof f ensei sdeemedi nstit
utedwi tht hecr imi nal act i
onunl ess:
a.of fendedpar tywai vest heci v i
l act ions c.i nst itutest heci v
ilact ionpr i
ort othe
cri
mi nal act i
on
b.r eser v est her ightt oi nst itutedi tsepar at ely d.Al loft hese
17.Apet iti
onf orsuspensi onofcr i
mi nalact i
onupont hependencyofapr ej udi cialquest ionin
acivilact ionmaybef iled:
a.bef oret hepr osecut ionr est s. c.bef orepr elimi naryi nvest igat ion
 b.bef or ear raignment d.bef or epl ea
18.Ist hatwhi chi nacaset her esol utionofwhi chi sal ogi calant ecedentoft hei ssuei nv ol
ved
therein, andt hecogni zanceofwhi chper tainst oanot hert ribunal .
a.Pr ejudi cialquest ion c.pr el i
mi nar yi nvest igat i
on
b.i nquestpr oceedi ng d.cust odial i
nv est igation
19.Isani nqui ryorpr oceedi ngt odet ermi newhet hert herei ssuf f i
cientgr oundt oengendera
well-foundedbel ieft hatacr imehasbeencommi t
tedandt her espondenti spr obablygui lt
y
thereof ,andshoul dbehel df ort r
ial.
a.pr eli
mi nar yi nv est i
gat ion c.Pr ej udicial quest ion
b.i nquestpr oceedi ng d.cust odial i
nv est igation
20.Pr el i
mi nar yi nv est igat i
oni sconduct edoncasespuni shabl eby :
a.atl eastf our( 4)y ear s,two( 2)mont hsandone( 1)day .
b.mor et hanf oury ear s, twomont hsandoneday
c.l esst hanf oury ear s, t
womont hsandoneday
d.si xy ear s, onedayandabov e
21.Thef ollowi ngper sonar eaut hor i
zedt oconductpr eliminar yi nv estigation, EXCEPT:
a.JudgesofMet ropol itanTr ialCour t
b.Pr ov inci alandci typr osecut orsandt hei rassi st ants;
c.Judgesoft heMuni cipal TrialCour tsandMuni cipal Circui tTr i
al cour ts;
d.Nat i
onal andRegi onal stat epr osecut ors; and
e.aandc
22.Af t
ert hef ilingoft heCompl aintorI nf ormat i
oni ncour twi thoutapr elimi naryi nvesti
gat i
on
withinhowmanyday sanaccusedper sonuponknowi ngt hef i
lingofsai dcompl aintmayask
forpr elimi naryi nv est igation?
a.5day s b.15day sc.10day s d.30day s
23.I st het aki ngofaper soni ntocust odyi nor dert hathemaybeboundt oanswerf ort he
commi ssionofanof fense.
a.Ar rest b.war rant c.j urisdiction d.seizur e
24.Val i
di t
yoft hewar rantofar r
est ?
a.nof i
xeddur ation b.30day s c.20day s d.10day s
25.Li fetimeofsear chwar rant ?
a.10day s b.20day s c.5day s d.Nof i
xeddur ati
on
26.Wi thi nhow manyday supont hedat eofexecut ionofawar rantofaar r
estt heper son
chargedwi thit sexecut i
onshal lrepor tt ot hecour twhi chi ssuesuchwar rantwhenar restwas
notbeenmade?
a.10day s b.30day s c.20day s d.5day s
27.Itr ef erst ot heway sandmeansoft rappi ngandcapt uringt hel awbr eaker sint heexecut i
on
ofthei rcr i
mi nal plan.
a.I nst i
gat ion b.I nvest i
gat i
on c.Ent rapment d.
Entertai nment
28.Inf l
agr ant edel i
ct omeans_ ___ _
_ ?
a.caughti nt heactb.i nstigationc.caughtaf tercommi ssi on d.ent r
apment
29.Whenar r
estmaybemade?
a.Atanyt imeoft hedayandni ght c.Atni ghtt ime
b.Atdayt ime d.f rom sundustt illdawn
30.InPeopl ev .Pi nzonunderwhatConst itutionalMandat esanar restingof f
icershoul di nfor
m
theper sont obear rest edofhi sr i
ght s?
a.Ar tIIISec.12 b.Mi randaDoct ri
nec.R. A.7438 d.Rul e115
31.Whenmaki ng anar restt hear r
est i
ng of ficer_ _ _______ ___thewar r
antofar resti nhis
possessi on?
a.Neednothav e c.maysomet i
mehav e
b.Shoul dal way shav e d.needt ohav e
32.I tr efer st ot hequest ioni ngi niti
atedbyl aw enf or cementof fi
ceraf teraper sonhasbeen
takeni nt ocust ody .
a.cust odi alinv estigat ion b.i nquest c.i nt er view d.interrogation
33.Underwhatci rcumst ancesar restcanbemadeev enwi thoutawar rant?
a.Alloft hese
b.Whent hecr imewascommi tt
edi nt hepr esenceoft hear r
est i
ngof fi
cer .
c.Whent hecr i
mewasi nf actbeencommi t t
edandt her ei sper sonalknowl edgebasedon
probabl ecauset hatt heper sont obear resthascommi ttedi t
.
d.Whent heper sont obear rest edi sanescapees.
34.Iti sasecur itygi venf ort hetempor ar yreleaseofaper soni ncust odyoft hel aw.
a.bai l b.par ole c.f ine d.condi tional par don
35.Tr ial_ _ ___ ___maypr oceedi ncaset heaccusedper sonf ailedt oappearatt het rialwithout
j
ust i
ficat ionanddespi teduenot i
ce.
a.I nabsent i
a b.i nflagr ant edel i
ct o c.ont hemer its d.noneoft hese
36.WhenBai l isamat terofr i
ght?
a.Bef or eoraf terconv i
ctionbyt hemet r
opol itan,Muni cipalorMuni cipalci r
cuittrial
cour t.
b.uponconv ict i
onbyt heRegi onal Trial Cour t.
c.bef or econv ict i
onbyt heRegi onalTr ialCour t
.
d.uponpr eli
mi nar yi nv estigat i
on
37.Bai l i
samat terofr ightundert heconst it
ut ion.EXCEPT:
a.cr imepuni shabl ebyr eclusi onper pet uat odeat h
b.Cr imepuni shabl ebyl ifeimpr isonment
c.cr imespuni shabl ebydeat h
d.cr imepuni shabl ebyr eclusi onper pet uaorl if
ei mpr i
sonmentwhenev i
denceofgui l
tis
strong.
38.Whenbai l isadi scr et i
onar y?
a.Upon conv iction by t he RTC not puni shabl e by r eclusi on per petua or l i
fe
i
mpr i
sonment .
b.Uponconv ict i
onbyt heRTCexceedi ng6y ear sbutnotmor et han20y earswhoi sa
recidivist.
c.Uponconv ict ionbyt heRTCexceedi ng6y ear sbutnotmor et han20y ear swhent here
i
sunduer iskt hathemaycommi tanot hercr i
medur ingt hependencyoft heappeal .
d.Uponconv ict i
onbyt heRTCexceedi ng6y ear sbutnotmor et han20y earswhohas
prev i
ousl yescapedf rom l egal conf inement .
39.I sanof fensewhi ch, undert heexi st ingl awatt het imeofi tscommi ssi onandatt het imeof
theappl icat i
onf oradmi ssi ont obai lmaybepuni shedwi thdeat h.
a.capi talof fense b.Lessgr av ec.hei nouscr ime d.Gr avef elony
40.Thef ollowi ngar eki ndsofbai l,EXCEPT
a.Pr oper tyBond c,CashBond
b.Cor por at esur etybond d.Recogni zance e.Noneoft hese
41.Whent hemaxi mum penal tytowhi cht heaccusedmaybesent encedi sdest ierr
o,heshal l
ber eleasedaf ter ___ _ofpr ev entivei mpr i
sonment :
a.30day s b.20day s c.15day s d.60day s
42.Bai l shal l aut omat ical lybecancel l
edupon:
a.acqui ttaloft heaccused c.execut ionoft hej udgmentofconv iction
b.di smi ssal dot hecase d.all oft hese
43.I tist her ulewhi chst atest hati ft hei ncul pator yf act sandCi rcumst ancesar ecapabl eof
twoormor ei nt er pret at i
on, onewhi chi sconsi st entwi tht hei nnocenceoft heaccusedandt he
otherconsi st entwi thhi sgui lt
,ort heyar eev enl ybal anced.Theconst itut i
onalpr esumpt i
onof
i
nnocenceshoul dt iltt hescal einf av oroft heaccusedandhemustbeacqui tt
ed.
a.Equi poi ser ul e b.Pr esumpt ionofgui lt c.Hor nbookdoct r i
ne d.due
processofl aw
44.Ref erst ot hecounsel pr ov i
dedbyt hegov ernmentt oassi stdest i
tut elitigant ?
a.Counseldeof ficio c.counsel depar te
b.Publ icAt t
or ney ’sOf f
ice d.Nat i
onal Prosecut ionOf fice
45.I tisapr ocessdi rect edt oaper sonr equi ringhi mt oat tendandt ot est if
yort obr i
ngwi th
him anybooksordocument sunderhi scont rol atthet rial ofanact i
on.
a.subpoena c.subpoenaducest ecum
b.subpoenaadt est i
ficandum d.war rantofar rest
46.Unl essshor terper i
odi spr ovidedbyspeci allaworSupr emeCour tci rcul ar,thear raignment
shallbehel dwi thin_ __day sf rom t heat et hecour tacqui resj urisdictionov ert heper sonoft he
accused.
a.30day s b.10day s c.15day s d.5day s
47.IfAnaccusedper sonwhor ef usest opl ead, apl eaof_ __
_shal lbeent er ed.
a.Notgui lty b.admi ssi onbysi lence c.gui lty d.none
48.Whenr ecept ionofev i
dencei nnecessar yundert hef oll
owi ngci r cumst ances:
a.Pl eaofgui l
tyt olesserof fenseC.Pl eaofgui ltyt onon- capi tal off ense.
b.pl eaofgui ltyt ocapi talof fense. d.al l oft hese
49.Whent hecompl ainti sv ague,t heaccusedmayf il
eamot ional legingamongot her st he
defectoft hecompl aintori nfor mat ionandt hedet ailsdesi redi nor dert oenabl ehi mt o
proper lyanswerandpr epar ef ort rial.Thi smot i
oni sknownas:
a.mot ionf orbi llofpar ti
cul ar c.mot iont odi smi ss
b.mot ionf orcl ar i
fi
cat ion d.mot ionf orpost ponement
50.Uponmot ionoft hepr operpar ty, arraignmentshal lbesuspendedont hef oll
owi nggr ounds:
a.Theaccusedappear st obesuf f
eringf rom unsoundment al condi tion.
b.t her eexi stapr ej
udi cialquest ion.
c.Apet iti
onf orr eviewoft her esol uti
onoft hepr osecut ori spendi ngei theratt heDOJ
orof fi
ceoft hePr esident .
d.Al loft hese
51.Amov ef ort heannul mentoft hecr i
mi nal char gemadebyanaccusedi s:
a.Mot iont oquash b.nol lepr osequi c.Mot iont odi smi ss d.bi l
l ofpar ticul ars
52.I tist hel ossbyt hest ateoft her ightt opr osecut eandpuni short het ermi nat i
onoft he
powert opr osecut eorpuni sht heof fenderaf tert hel apseofcer taindef ini t
eper i
odf rom t he
commi ssionoft heof fense.
a.Pr escr ipt i
onofcr ime b.acqui siti
vec.pr escr ipti
onofpenal ty d.ext inct i
ve
53.Iti soneoft hegr oundsf ormot iont oquash.I tist hedangerofbei ngpr osecut edf ort he
sameof fensef ort hesecondt i
me.
a.doubl ej eopar dy b.Doubl et rial c.doubl et roubl e d. Doubl e
dri
bbl e
54.Pr ov isionaldi smi ssalofof fensepuni shabl ebyi mpr isonmentnotexceedi ngsi xy ear sora
fi
neofanyamountorbot hshal lbecomeper manentaf ter_ __
_ __ _.
a.oney ear b.2y ear s c.5y ear s d.4y ear s
55.Wi thinhowmanyday saf terar raignmentandf rom t hedat et hecour tacqui resj urisdi ction
overt heper sonoft heaccusedshal l orderapr e-t ri
al conf erence?
a.30day s b.15day s c.20day s d.60day s
56.Howmanyday si sgi v
ent oanaccusedper sont opr eparef ort rialaf terapl eaofnotgui lty
i
sent ered?
a.15day s b.20day s c.30day s d.180day s
57.Thet ri
al ofacaseshal lcommencewi th_ __day sf rom r ecei ptoft hepr e- t
ri
al order ?
a.30day s b.15day s c.20day s d.60day s
58.Thi si sa mandat orypr oceedi ng i n cr i
mi nalcaseswher eint hecour tshal lsetaf t
er
arrai
gnmentoft heaccused?
a.Pl eabar gai ning b.st i
pul ationoff act s c.Pr et rialconf er ence d.t rial
proper
59.Thet rial cour thashowmanyday sf r
om t hef i
rstdayoft rial tot er mi nat et hesame?
a.60day s b.365day s c.180day s d.150day s
60.Thet ri
al ofacasecanbemadei nabsent iaexceptont hef ol lowi ngci rcumst ances:
a.att hear r aignmentandpl ea.
b.dur ingt het r
ial whenev ernecessar yf ori dent ifi
cat i
onpur poses.
c.att hepr omul gationofsent ence, unlessf oral i
ghtof f ense.
d.al loft hese
61.Theor deroft rial i
s:
a.Pr osecut i
on, accused, rebut talandsur rebat tal c.Di rect , cross, re-
cr oss, re-dir ect
b.Pr osecut i
on.cr oss, redirect ,recr oss d. Di rect , cr oss, r ebut t
al and
surrebat tal.
62.Iti st het est imonyofawi tnesst akenuponor alquest i
onorwr itteni nt er r
ogat ories, i
nopen
court, andr educedi nt owr i
tinganddul yaut hent icat ed.
a.af f i
dav i
t b.ev idence c.deposi tion d.t est imony
63.Istheper sonchosenbyachi ldt obepr esentort oaccompanyhi mt ot estifyort oat tend
thetri
al t
opr ov ideemot i
onal suppor t.
a.guar dianadl item b.f aci litator c.suppor tper son d.interpreter
64.Ref erst oi temssuchasdol l
s,puppet s,dr awi ngs,mannequi nsoranyot herappr opriate
demonst rat i
vedev icet oassi sthi mi nt est imony .
a.Test imoni alai ds c.Emot i
onal secur ityi tems
b.suppor ti tem d.noneoft hese
65.Itisat ypeofaquest iont hatcanbeal lowedi nal lst agesofexami nat i
onofachi ld,ift he
samewi l
lf urthert hei nter estofj ustice.
a.leadi ngquest i
ons b.Rel ev ant c.mi sleadi ng d.nar rative
66.Thedi schar geofaccusedt obest at ewi tnessoper atesas_ _ __?
a.suspensi on b.conv ictionc.acqui ttal d.termi nation
67.Whi choft hef ol l
owi ngi sagr oundf ordi schar geofanaccusedt obest at ewi tness:
a.ther ei sabsol ut enecessi t
yf ort het est imonyoft heaccused.
b.sai daccuseddoesnotappeart obet hemostgui lty
.
c.sai daccusedhasnotbeenconv ictedofacr imei nvolvingmor alturpitude
d.al loft hese
68.Aftert hepr osecut i
onr esti tscase, theaccusedper sonmaymov ef ort hedi smi ssaloft he
caseon:
a.oni tsowni ni t
iat iveaf tergi vingt hepr osecut i
onanoppor tunit
yt obehear d.
b.Demur rert oev idence
c.mot ionf orr econsi der at i
on
d.mot ionf ornewt rial
69.Itisthej udi ci alexami nat ionanddet er mi nat ionoft hei ssuei nanact ionorpr oceedi ng, civi
l
orcriminal.
a.pr e-trial b.t rial c.pl eabar gai ning d.j udgment
70.Ist headj udi cationbyt hecour tt hatt heaccusedi sgui ltyornotgui l
tyoft heof fense
chargedandt hei mposi tionoft hepr operpenal tyandci vil li
abilit
y.
a.judgment c.r endi tionofj udgment
b.pr omul gat i
onofj udgment d.conv iction
71.Iti st hedegr eeofpr oofwhi chdoesnotexcl udi ngt hepossi bil
ityofer ror
;pr oduces
absolutecer tai n.MOr al cer taint yonl yi sr equi red.
a.acqui ttal c.Pr oofbey ondr easonabl edoubt
b.cl earandconv inci ng d.pr eponder anceofev i
dence
72.Itisthef i
ndi ngofnotgui l
tybasedonmer itsort hatt heev idencedoesnotshowt hatt \his
guil
tisbey ondr easonabl edoubt .
a.di smi ssal b.conv i
ct ion c.acqui ttal d.judgment
73.Judgmentbecomesf inal when?
a.theper iodf orper fect inganappeal lapse.
b.whent hesent encedi spar tiallyoft otallysat isfiedorser v ed.
c.whent heaccusedwai vedi nwr i
tinghi sr ightt oappeal .
d.Whenheappl iedf orpr obat ion.
e.al loft hese
74.Whi choft hef ol l
owi ngcannotbef iledaf terjudgmentofconv ictionbecomesf inal.
a.mot ionf ornewt rial c. mot ion t o di smi ss ( demur rer t o
evi
dence)
b.Mot ionf orr econsi der ation d.Al lofthese
75.Whi chi sagr oundf ornewt ri
al ?
a.er rorsofl awori rregul ar i
ti
esdur ingt het rial c.aandb
b.newandmat er i
al ev idencehasbeendi scov er ed. d.noneoft hese
76.Whor epr esent st heSt at ei nanact ionf orappeal ?
a.pr osecut or b.Secr et aryofDOJc.appel lant d.Sol icit
orGener al
77.Whenanappeal shal l bet aken?
a.wi thin10day s b.wi thin30day s c.wi thin15day s d.wi thin5day s
78.Thepar tyappeal ingt hecaseshal l becal led?
a.appel lant b.accused c.Appel lee d.def endant
79.Proper tysubj ectofsear chandsei zur e, EXCEPT?
 a.Subj ectoft heof fense c.Usedori nt endedt obeusedast hemeansofcommi tti
ngan
Of fense.
b.St olenorembezzl edandot herpr oceedsorf rui tsoft heof fense. d.Fir
earm.
80.Whensear chmustbemade?
a.i nt hedayt ime c.onl ydur ingsunr ise
b.anyt i
meoft hedayandni ght d.i nt hepr esenceoft wowi tnesses
81.I nacr imi nal case, thePeopl eoft hePhi lippi nesi st he_ _ __ ?
a.Pl aint i
f f b.of fendedpar ty c.def endant d.r espondent
82.Acompl aintori nf or mat ionhav et hesamel egalcont ent ,howev er,t heydi fferast owho
subscr ibet oi t,whosubscr ibeandi nformat i
on?
a.Accused b.Pr osecut or c.Wi t ness d.Vi ctim
83.Pur suantt o sect ion2 ofRul e112 oft heRul esofCour t,t hef ollowi ng of fi
cersar e
aut horizedt oconductpr el i
mi nar yi nv estigat ionexcept ?
a.Pr ov inci alandCi tyPr osecut or c.Regi onal St at ePr osecut or
b.JudgeMTC/ MCTC d.Publ icAt torney 'sOf fice
e.bandd
84.A Speci alLaw whi ch def inescer tai nr ight sofaccused,det ained orundercust odial
i
nv est i
gat ionaswel lasdut iesoft hear rest ing, detai l
ingandi nv esti
gat ingof ficer.
a.R. A. 7438 b.R. A.7348 c.R. A.7834 d.R. A.3478
85.Undert heRul e115oft heRul esofCour t, anaccusedcannotbecompel ledt obeawi tness
agai nsthi msel f .Thi spr incipl ealsoknownas:
a.r ight sagai nsti llegal arrest c.t her ightt opr esumei nnocent
b.r ight sagai nstsel f
-incr i
mi nat i
on d.r ightt ol i
ve
86.Undert heRul esonSummar yPr ocedur es, thef ollowi ngpl eadi ngar epr ohi bitedexcept :
a.mot iont oquash c.bi l
l ofpar ticular
b.answer d.demur redt oev idence
87.I npr elimi nar yinv est igat ion, t
her espondentmaysubmi tt hef oll
owi ngexcept :
a.count er -
affidav it c.wi tnessaf fidav it
b.mot i
ont odi smi ss d.suppor tingev idence
88.Thef ollowi ngcasescommi t
tedbypubl i
cof fi
cialwi thsal ar ygrade27andabov efallunder
theexcl usiv ej ur i
sdi ctionoft heSandi ganbay an, Except .
a.Cr imescommi ttedi nv i
ol at i
onofAct3019, R. A.1379andsect i
on2, chapt er2, ti
tl
eVI I
, Bookt wooft heRPC
b.ci vilandcr imi nalcasesf iledpur suantt oandi nconnect ionwi thexecut iveor dernos.
1, 2,14and14- A.
c.Cr imescommi ttedbypubl icof ficial inr elat iont ot hei rof fi
ce
d.Noneoft hese
89.I tist hel aw whi chcl assi f
iesr apef r om cr imeagai nstchast it
yt ocr imesagai nstper son,
maki ngcr imepr osecut abl eev enwi thoutacompl aintf iledbyt heof fendedpar ty?
a.R. A.8353 b.R. A.9283 c.R. A.8493 d.R. A.7055
90.Ci villiabi li
t yar i
si ngf r
om t heof f
ensechar gedi sdeemedi nst i
tutedupont hef i
li
ngof
crimi nalact i
oni ncour taspr ovidedbyRul e111oft heRul esofCour t.Inwhati nst ancescana
civilactionf orr ecov er yofci vill
iabi litycanbesepar ated?
a.Whent heof fendedpar tywai vest heci vilact ion;
b.Whent heof fendedpar tyr eser veshi sr i
ghtt oi nstitut et heci vilact i
on;
c.Whent hei nst itutionoft heci vi
l act ioni smadepr i
ort ot hecr i
mi nal act ion.
d.al loft hese
91.Whati st heef fectofdeat hoft heaccusedi nci vilact i
ons?
a.I text i
ngui sht heci villi
abi lityar i
si ngf rom del i
ct.
b.I ndependentci v i
lact i
oni nst i
tut edmaybecont inuedagai nstt heest ateorl egal
repr esent ativeoft heaccused.
c.I ft heaccuseddi esbef or ear r
ai gnment ,thecaseshal lbedi smi ssedwi thoutpr ej
udice
toanyci v
il act iont heof fendedpar t ymayf i
leagai nstt heest ateoft hedeceased.
d.al loft hese
92.Pur suantt oRul e114oft heRul esofCour t,adet aineemayber eleaseonbai lint he
followingmanner ,except :
a.pr oper tybond c.per for mancebond
 b.corporatesurety d.recognized
93.Demurrertoevidencemaybefil
edbyapar t
ytoacase
a.afterarr
aignment c.aftertr
ial
b.afterthedefensehasr
esteditscase

d.af tert hepr osecut ionhadr estedi tscase

94.Theaccusedmayquest ionedt hel egal i
tyofhi sar rest_ ____ot her wi set hesai daccused
couldnol ongerquest ionedt hesameandt hatt hear resti spr esumedbyt hecour tasv al
id.
a.bef or ear raignment c.bef orepr eli
mi nar yi nvestigat i
on
b.bef oreconv i
ct ion d.bef oret rial
95.Thef ollowi ngar et hemat terst obet akenupi npr e-t
rial conf erenceexcept :
a.exami nat i
onofwi tnesses
b.mar kingofev idence
c.pl eabar gai ning
d.st ipul ation&si mpl ifi
cat ionofi ssues
96.Ther eser vat i
onoft her ightt oi nst it
utesepar ateci vi
l actionshal lbemade:
a.bef orear raignment
b.bef oret hepr e-tr i
al conf er ence
c.bef oret hepr osecut ionr esti tscase
d.bef oret hepr osecut i
onpr esentsev idence
97.Amendmentwi thoutl eav eofcur tbef or et heaccusedpl eadsi sal lowedbyt heRul esof
Cour tundert hef ollowi ngi nst ancesEXCEPT:
a.amendmentast osubst ance
b.amendmentast of orm
c.amendmentt hatr ef l
ectt ypogr aphi cal error
d.amendment st hedowngr adest henat ur eoft hecr i
me
98.Oneoft her equi sitesi nor dert hatoneoft heaccusednaybedi schar gei nor dert obest ate
witnessi st hat
a.Sai daccuseddoesnotappeart obet hemostgui l
t
b.Sai daccuseddoesnotappeart obel easegui l
ty
c.Sai daccusedmustnotappeart obegui l
ty
d.Sai daccusedmustappeart obei nnocentaschar
1.Thepr osecut i
onofof fensesshal lbecommendedbyf i
lingacompl ai ntori nformat ion
A.par tl
yt rue B.Par tlyf alse c.tr ue d.f alse
2.Thej urisdi ctionoft hecour t
si ncr iminalcasesi sdet ermi nedbyt heext entoft hepenal t
y
whicht hel awi mposesf ort heof fensechar gedi nt hecompl aint.
a.Absol ut elyt r
ue b.Par tlyt ruec.par tl
yf alse d.absol utel
yf alse
3.P. D.1508i sr epeal edbyt heLocalGov ernmentCodeof1991.Undert hesai dcode,t he
Luponofeachbar angayshal lhav eaut hor i
tyt obr ingt oget hert hepar ti
esact uall
yr esidingin
the same ci tyormuni ci
pal ityf orami cable set tlementwher et he of f ense commi tted is
punishabl ebyi mpr isonmentexceedi ngone( 1)y ear .Thi si sst atement :
a.Absol utelyt r
ue c b.Par tlytruec.absol utelyf alse d.Par tl
yf alse
4.Al lcrimi nalact i
onshal lbepr osecut edundert hedi rect i
onandcont roloft hef iscal.This
statementi s_ __ _?
a.Whol lyf alse c.par tl
yf alse
b.whol l
yt rue d.par tl
yt rue
5.Gener ally,ev eni ft heof fendedpar tywer eami nor ,shecani nit
iatet hepr osecut ionf orthe
cri
meofseduct ion.Thi sst atementi s:
a.Whol lyt rue c.par tl
yt rue
b.Whol lyf alse d.par tl
yf alse
6.Af tert heaccusedent eredhi spl ae,t hecompl aintori nformat ionmayst illbeamendedi n
subst ancewi thoutl eav eofcour t.Thi sst atementi s:
a.Whol lyt rue c.par tl
yt rue
b.Whol lyf alse d.par tl
yf alse
7.Cr i
mi nalact i
onmayst il
lbef iledev eni fther eisf i
nalj udgmentabsol vingt hedef endanti na
civi
lact i
on.Thi sst atementi s:
a.Whol lyt rue c.par tl
yt rue
 b.Whol lyfalse d.partlyf alse
8.Itisimper ativet hatt heof ficermakeshi msel fknownt ot heper sont obear rested.Thi
s
statementi s:
a.Whol l
yt rue c.partlytr ue
b.Whol lyfalse d.partlyf alse
9..Thef ollowi ngst atementar ef alse, EXCEPT:
a.theaccusedmayent erhi spl eabycounsel
b.Theaccusedmustper sonal l
yent erhi spl ea
c.theaccusedmayexcuse/ wai vearraignmentD.Theaccusedmaybear rai
gnedi na
courtothert hanwher ethecasei sassi gned.
10.InMet ropol it
anTr i
al Cour ts, thecompl aintisf iledwi t
ht he:
a.Of ficeoft hePr esident c.Officeoft heCl er kofCour t
b.Of ficeoft hePr osecut or d.Of f
iceoft heOmbudsman
11.Criminal casewher et hepenal typr escr i
bedbyl awf ort heof f
ensechar geddoesnotexceed
si
xmont hsf all
sundert her uleon:
a.regul arpr ocedur e c.summar yprocedur e
b.cr i
mi nal procedur e d.ci vi
lprocedur e
12.Ingener al,thef ormal requi si tesofacompl aintori nfor mat ionar ethefol l
owing,EXCEPT.
a.Itmustbei nwr it
ing
b.I tmustbei nt henameoft hePeopl eoft hePhi ls.
c.Itmustbef i
ledwi tht hePr osecut or’sOf fice
D.Itmustbef il
edi ncour t.
13.Theof fendedspouseshoul dbet heonet of i
let hecompl aintint hecrimesof :
a.Bi gamy c.adul t
er yandconcubi nage
b.Rape d.actofl asci vi
ousness
14.Acer tainhusbanddi esbef or ehecoul dinst i
tut ethecr i
mi nalact ionforadul t
eryagainsthi
s
wifeandt hepar amour .Thecasemay :
a.Nol ongerbepr osecut ed c.St il
l bepr osecuted
b.Bepr osecut edbyt hehusband’ spar ent s d.Bepr osecutedbyt heState
15.Ther ightoft heSt atet oi ni tiatecr iminalact ionsi nbehal fofi ncapacitatedindi
vidualwit
h
noknownpar ent s,grandpar ent sorguar dianisknownas:
a.Doct r
ineofpar enspat riaec.pol icepower
b.Doct r
ineofnon- suabi lity d.habeascor pus
16.Themodesofmaki nganar restar e:
a.byanact ual restr aintoft heper sont obear r ested
b.Byhi ssubmi ssiont ot hecust odyoft heper sonmaki ngt hear r
est.
c.Byusi ngunr easonabl ef or ce.
d.Aandbonl y
e.Aandconl y

PARTI VEVI DENCE

1.I ti
sthemeans,sanct ionedbyt heser ulesofascer t
aini
ngi naj udici
alpr ecedingt het rut
h
respecti
ngamat teroff act?
a.Evidence b.Fact s c.Proof d.Burdenofpr oof
2.I tistheul ti
mat ef actsort hef actsi ni ssueort obepr oved.Itist heessent ialf act
s
constit
uti
ngt heplaintif
f’scauseofact i
on?
a.Fctum probandum b.Ev idence c.f actum pr
obans d.proof
3.Ther ul
esofev i
denceshal lbe___ _____________,exceptasot herwiseprovidedbyl awort hese
rules.
a.thesamei nallcour tsandi nalltri
alsandhear i
ngs
b.notthesamei nallcour t
sandi nallt
r i
alsandhear i
ngs
c.dependentont het ypeofcasei nvolved
d.absolutelythesamei nallcour tsandi nalltr
ial
sandhear ings
4.Relevancyi soneoft her equisitesf oradmi ssi
bili
tyofevidencewhi chmeanst hatev idence
musthav esuchr elationt othef actinissueast oinducebeliefinitsexi
stenceornon- existence.
Theot herrequisi
teis_ ___________?
a.Thatisshoul dnotbeexcl udedf orbyl aw. c.Thati tiscredi
ble
 b.Thati tismat erial tot hef act si ni ssue d.Thati tist hebestev idence
5. Ev i
dencemustber el evanti nor dert obeadmi ssiblehence,col l
ateralmat tersar enot
alowed.Except
l :
a.Wheni ttendsi nanyr easonabl edegr eet oest ablisht hepr obabi l
ityori mpr obabi li
tyoft he
factini ssue.
b.Wheni ti
scompet ent
c.Wheni ti
scr edibl e
d.Wheni thast heabi l
ityt opr ov et hef act si ni ssuebasedonot herr elatedev idence.
6.Anyev i
dencewhi chi sobt ainedi nv i
ol at ionofanyr ight sofaper sonwi l
lnotbeadmi ssi bl
ein
cour t
.Thi sisanchor edonwhatr equi sitesofadmi ssibi l
it
y ?
a.mat eriality b.r elev ancy c.compet ency d.cr edibilit
y
7.Itist hatqual it
yofev i
dencewhi cht endst oi nf l
uencet het ri
eroff actsbecauseofi t
sl ogical
connect i
onwi tht hei ssue.Ev idencewhi chhasanef fectivei nfluenceorbear ingt ot hequest ion?
a.mat erial b.compet ent c.relev ant d.cr edible
8.Ev idencewhi cht hewi tnessst atest hathedi dnotseeorknowoft hef act ualoccur rences
whatki ndofev idence?
a.negat i
v e b.af fi
rmat iv ec.posi tive d.al ibi
9.Anaddi t
ionalev idenceofdi fferentki ndt endi ngt opr ov ethesamef act si ni ssue.Ev idence
whichar esuppl ement ar yt ot hatal readygi v enandt endi ngt ost rengt henorconf irmi t
.
a.Cor r
obor ativ e b.Associ ativ e c.Commul at ive d.Cr edi ble
11.I stheoner equi redt opr ov eacr imi nalcase.I tr efer st othel ogi calandi nev itabl eresul tof
theev idenceonr ecor d, excl usi veofanyot herconsi der ation, oft hemor alcer taint yoft hegui lt
oftheaccusedort hatdegr eeofpr oofwhi chpr oducesconv i
ctioni nanunpr ejudi cedmi nd.
a.Pr oofbey ondr easonabl edoubt c.Pr eponder anceofev i
dence
b.Cl earandConv incingEv i
dence d.Subst ant ial evidence
12.I ti st hatpr oofwhi ch,i funexpl ai ned oruncont r
adi cted,i ssuf fi
cientt o sust aint he
proposi ti
oni tsuppor t
sort oest abl isht hef act s,ort ocount erbal ancet hepr esumpt ionsof
i
nnocencet owar rantaconv iction.
a.Pr ima- faci eev i
dence c.Rebut t
al evidence
b.Pr eponder anceofev idence d.Sur -
rebut talev i
dence
13.Cour tshallt akej udi cialnot ice,wi thoutt hei nt roduct ionofev idenceoft hef ollowi ng,
EXCEPT:
a.Mat ter sofPubl icKnowl edge c.Themeasur eoft ime
b.Lawofnat ion d.Lawofnat ure
14.Cour tmayt akej udi cial not iceoft hef ol lowi ngi nexer ciseofi tsdi scretion, EXCEPT.
a.Thegeogr aphi caldi visi ons
b.Mat terwhi char eofpubl icknowl edge;
c.Mat ter scapabl eofunquest i
onabl edemonst rat i
on; or
d.Mat teroughtt obeknownt oj udgesbecauseoft hei rjudicial funct ions.
15.Mat tersofjudi cial not icehav et hr eemat eri
al r
equi sites.Theser equi sitesar e:
a.Themat termustbeoneofcommonandgener al knowl edge.
b.Itmustbewel l andaut hor itat ivelyset t
ledandnotdoubt fuloruncer tai
n
c.Itmustbeknownt obewi thi nt hel imitsoft hej ur isdict i
onoft hecour t
.
d.Al loft hese
16.Whencanpr opercour t,oni t
sowni ni tiativeoronr equestofapar ty,mayt akej udicial
noticeofanymat terandal l
owt hepar t
iest obehear dt her eoni fsuchmat teri sdeci siv eofa
mat erialissueint hecase?
a.Af tert het rial c.onappeal
b.bef or ej udgment d.Al loft hese
17.Sel fincriminat or yst atementf al l
ingshor tofanacknowl edgementofgui l
tmadebyapar ty
i
nt hecour seoft hepr oceedi ngi nt hesamecasewhi chdoesnotr equi repr oof .
a.Admi ssi on c.sel fser vingst atement
b.decl arat i
onagai nsti nt er est d.conf essi on
18.Ev idencet hati sdi rect lyaddr essedt ot hesensesoft hecour t.
a.RealorObj ect b.Test imoni al c.Document ary d.Di r ect
19.Whent hesubj ectofi nqui r
yi st hecont ent sofadocumentnoev i
denceshal lbeadmi ssi
ble
othert hant heor iginal document si tsel f.Thi sr ef erst ot he_ ___ _.
 a.BestEv idenceRul e c.Secondar yEv i
denceRul e
b.Par oleEv idenceRul e d.BestEv i
dence
20.Whatar et heexempt i
onst ot hebestev i
dencer ule:
(a) .Whent heor igi nalhasbeenl ostordest r oyedorundercannotbepr oducedi ncour t
,
wi t
houtbadf ai thont hepar toft heof f
er or;
(b) Whent heor i
gi nal isi nt hecust odyorundert hecont rol oft hepar tyagai nstwhom t he
ev i
dencei sof f ered, andt hel at terf ailst opr oducei taf terr easonabl enot ice;
(c) Whent heor iginalconsi stofnumer ousaccount sorot herdocument swhi chcannot
beexami nedi ncour twi thoutgr eatl ossoft imeandt hef actsoughtt obeest ablishedf r
om
them i sonl yt hegener al r esultoft hewhol e;and
(d) Whent heor i
gi nali sapubl icr ecordi nt hecust odyofapubl i
cof ficerori sr ecor dedin
apubl i
cof fice.
(e)Al loft hese
21.Thef ollowi ngar econsi der edor iginal document ,EXCEPT.
a.Theor igi nalofadocumenti sonet hecont ent sofwhi char et hesubj ectof
i
nqui ry .
b.Whent hedocumenti si nt woormor ecopi esexecut edatoraboutt hesame
ti
me, wi thi dent i
cal cont ent s, al lsuchcopi esar eequal lyr egardedasor iginal s.
c.Whenanent r yisr epeat edint her egul arcour seofbusi ness,onebei ngcopi ed
from anot heratorneart het imeoft het ransact ion, allt heent riesar el ikewi seequal lyr egarded
asor igi nal s.
d.Whent hedocumenti smor et han30y earsol dkepti napl acewher eitis
normal lyt obef oundandnotembel lishedbyanyal terat ion.
22.Whent heor igi naldocumenthasbeenl ostordest roy ed,orcannotber epr oducedi ncour t
,
theof fer or, uponpr oofofi tsexecut ionorexi stenceandt hecauseofi tsunav ail
abili
t ywi t
hout
badf aithonhi spar t
,maypr ov ei tscont entsbyacopy ,orbyar eci t
alofi tscont entsi nsome
authent icdocumentorbyt het est imonyofwi t
nessesnt heor derst at ed.
a.Secondar yEv i
denceRul e c.BestEv idenceRul e
b.Secondar yEv idence d.Par oleEv idenceRul e
23. Whensecondar yev i
dencei sal l
owed:
a.Whent heOr igi nalhasbeenl ost,dest r
oy edorcannotbepr oducedi ncour t,wi t
hout
badf ai thont hepar toft heof f eror ;
b.Whent heor iginali sundert hecust odyorundert hecont r
oloft hepar t
yagai nstwhom
theev i
dencei sof fer ed, andt hel at terf ailstopr oducei taf terreasonabl enot i
ce;
c.Whent heor iginal consi stofnumer ousaccount sorot herdocument swhi chcannotbe
exami nedi ncour twi thoutgr eatl ossoft imeandt hef actsoughtt obeest abl i
shedf rom them
i
sonl yt hegener al resul toft hewhol e; and
d.Whent heor i
ginali sapubl icr ecordi nt hecust odyofapubl i
cof fi
cerori sr ecor dedin
apubl i
cof fice.
e.Al loft hese
24.Whatar esecondar yev i
dence?
a.ACer ti
fiedt rueCOPYofadocument d.Test imonyofwi t
nesses
b.Ar eci tal ofi tscont ent si nsomeaut hent icdocument e.Al loft hese
25.Whent het ermsofanagr eementhav ebeenr educedt o wr iti
ng,i ti sconsi deredas
contai ni ngal lt het ermsagr eeduponandt her ecanbe,asbet weent hepar tiesandt hei
r
successor si ni nt erest ,noev idenceofsucht ermsot hert hant hecont ent soft heagr eement .
a.Par olev idenceRul e c.par ol ev i
dence
b.BestEv idenceRul e d.Secondar yEv idence
26.I tr ef erst oanev idenceofor alorwr i
ttenst atementofapar typr esent edasev idencet o
modi f yexpl ainoraddt ot het er msoft hewr i
t t
enagr eement .
a.Par olEv idence c.Bestev idence
b.Secondar yEv idence d.Par oleEv idencer ul e
27.Onwhi choft hef oll
owi ngci rcumst ancespar ol ev i
dencecanbeaccept ed?
a.Whent her ei sani nt rinsicambi guity,mi stakeori mper fectioni nt hewr itt
enagr eement ;
b.TheFai lur eoft hewr it
tenagr eementt oexpr esst het r uei ntentandagr eementoft he
parties ther et o;
c.Thev al i
di tyoft hewr itt
enagr eement ;or
 d.Theexi st enceofot hert ermsagr eedt obyt hepar t
iesort heirsuccessor sini nter est
aftert heexecut i
onoft hewr ittenagr eement .
e.Al lofThese
28.Asar uleal lper sonswho can per cei ved,and per ceiving,can makeknown oft heir
per cept iont oot her scanbewi tnessandt hef ollowi ngshal l notbeagr oundf ordi squal i
fication.
a.Rel i
giousandpol i
tical bel i
ef c.conv i
ct i
on ofa cr i
me unl ess ot her wi se
prov idedbyl aw
b.I nteresti nt heout comeoft hecase d.Al loft hese
29.Thef ol l
owi ngar equal ifi
cat i
onsf ordi schar gedofaper sont obest at ewi tness.
a.Ther ei sabsol ut enecessi tyf ort het est i
monyoft heaccusedwhosedi schar ge
i
sr equest ed;
b.Ther ei snoot herdi rectev idenceav ai l
abl ef ort hepr operpr osecut ionf ort he
offensecommi ttedexceptt het est i
monyofsai daccused;
c. Thet est imonyofsai d accused can besubst ant iallycor robor ated ini ts
mat erial poi nts;
d.Sai daccuseddoesnotappeart obet hemostgui lty ;
e. Sai daccusedhasnotatanyt i
mebeenconv i
ct edofanof fensei nvolv ing
mor al tur pitude.
f.Al loft hese
30.AnActPr ov idingf orAWi tnessPr ot ect ion,Secur i
tyandBenef itpr ogr am andf orot her
pur poses.
a.R. A.6981 b.P. D. 749 c.R. A.6646 d.R. A.6770
31.Thef ollowi ngar egr oundsf ordi squal ificat iont obeawi tness, EXCEPT:
a.Di squal ifi
cat ionbyr easonofment al i
ncapaci t
yori mmat urity.
b.Chi ldr enwhosement almat ur it
iesmaket hem i ncapabl eofper ceivingand
relatingwhatwasper cei vedt rut hf ull
y .
c.Di squal i
ficat i
onbet weenSpousesbyr easonofmar r i
age,exceptoncer tain
casesf iledagai nstoneanot herort hei rdi rectdescendant sorascendant s.
d.Conv ictionofacr imei nvol v ingmor alt ur pitude
32.I tist her ulewhi chdi squal ifiesapar tiesorassi gnor sofpar tiest oacase,orper sonsi n
whosebehal facasei spr osecut ed,f rom t est ify
ingagai nstanexecut ororadmi nistratoror
otherr epr esent at iveoft hedeceasedper son, oragai nstper sonofunsoundmi nd, uponacl aim
ordemandagai nstt heest at eofsuchdeceasedper sonoragai nstsuchper sonofunsound
mi nd,onanymat teroff actoccur ringbef or et hedeat hofsuchdeceasedper sonorbef or e
suchper sonbecameofunsoundmi nd.
a.Di squal i
ficat i
onbyr easonofdeat hori nsani tyofadv ersepar ty(DeadMan
rule).
b.Decl ar ationagai nsti nt erest( Deadman’ sst at ute)
c.Di squal ifi
cat ionbyr easonofpr ivil
egecommuni cat ion
d.Admi ssi onbypr iv i
es
33.Whi choft hef ollowi ngper sonsar ecov er edbyDi squal i
ficationbyr easonofpr i
vil
eged
communi cat i
on?
a.Husbandandwi fe,dur ingoraf tert hemar ri
age,ast oanycommuni cat i
on
recei vedi nconf idencebyonef rom anot herdur i
ngt hemar riage.
b.At tor ney -
client , onanycommuni cationmadebyt hecl ientt ohi m, orhi sadv ice
giveni nv iew oft hepr ofessi onalempl oy mentnoranat tor ney ’
ssecr etary ,st enogr apher ,or
clerkbeexami ned.
c.Phy sici an- pat ient ,toanyadv iceort reat mentgi venbyhi m oranyi nformat i
on
acqui redi nat tendi ngt osuchpat ienti napr of essionalcapaci ty,andwhi chwoul dbl ackent he
reput at ionoft hepat ient .
d.Pr i
est–conf essant ,ast oanyconf essi onalchar act eri nt hecour seoft he
disci plineenj oi nedbyt hechur cht owhi cht hemi nisterorpr i
estbel ongs.
e.Apubl icof ficer , duringhi st er m ofof ficeoraf terwar ds, ast ocommuni cations
madet ohi mi nof ficial conf idence, whent hecour tfindst hatt hepubl icinter estwoul dsuf f
erby
thedi scl osur e.
f.Al loft hese
34.R. A.1405i st hel awwhi chpr ohibitst hedi sclosur eorexami nat ionofbankdeposi ts.Asa
gener alr ul
ebankdeposi tsareabsol utel
yconf identialinnat ur
eandmaynotexami nedor
i
nqui redorl ookedi nt obyanyper sonorgov ernmentof fi
cials, EXCEPT:
a.uponwr itt
enper missionoft hedeposi tor.
b.incasesofi mpeachment .
c.uponor derofcompet entcour tincasesofbr iber,der el
ict
ionofdut yofpublic
offi
cials.
d.incasewher et hemoneydeposi tedori nv estedi st hesubj ectmat terof
l
iti
gat i
on.
e.incasesofunexpl ainedweal th.
f.AllofThese
35.Noper sonmaybecompel ledt ot estif
yagai nsthi spar ents,ot herdirectascendants,
childr
enorot herdi rectdescendant s.Thi sisembodi edunderwhatpr incipl
e?
a.Par ent alandfil
ialpriv
ilege. c. decl arat i
on agai nst common
reputation
b.decl arationagainstpedi gree d.resi nteral oi
sact arule
36.Ar et hosemadebyapar t
yagai nsthi msel fast or elev antf actandar eadmi ssiblein
evidenceagai nsthi m.
a.admi ssion c.self–ser vingst atement
b.conf essi on d.decl ar
ationagai nsti nt
er est
37.An of f
erofcompr omisei sconsi dered notan admi ssi on ofanyl i
abil
ityand isnot
admi ssibleinev i
denceagai nsttheof feroront hefollowingcase, EXCEPT.
a.Inciv i
lcases
b.Thosear isingf rom criminalnegl i
gence( quasi -
offense)
c.Anof fertopayort hepay mentofmedi cal,hospi t
alorot herexpensesoccasi onedby
ani nj
ury .
d.Incr i
mi nalcases
38.Apl eaofgui ltyl aterwi t
hdrawn,oranunaccept edof f
erofapl eaofgui ltytoal esser
offensei s_____ ?

a.notadmi ssiblei nev idenceagai nstt heaccusedwhomadet hepl eaofof f

er.
b.admi ssibleinev idenceagai nstt heaccusedwhomadet hepl eaofof fer
c.shal lnotbeconsi der edanpl ea
d.wi llbeconsi der edapl eaofnotgui lt
y
39.Ther ightsofapar tycannotbepr ej udi cedbyanact ,decl
ar ati
on,oromi ssionofanot her,
exceptaspr ovidedbyt her ulesofcour t.
a.Resi nteraliosact ar ule
b.admi ssionbyco- par tner
c.admi ssionbyco- conspi rator
d.admi ssionbysi lenceofaper sonf ornotdoi ngorsay i
ngany thingwhenanactor
declar
ationi ssai dagai nsthi mi nhi spresence.
40.Thef oll
owi ng ar et her equirement si n determi ning chi
ld’scompet encyasawi t
ness
EXCEPT:
a.capaci t
yofObser vat ion c.capaci tyofCommuni cation
b.capaci t
yofRecol lect ion d.capaci tytoCompr ehend
41.Thef oll
owi ngar er equi si tesofadmi ssi onbyco- partnersoragent , EXCEPT:
a.thepar tnershi poragencyi spr ov edbyev i
denceot hert hant heactordecl arat
ion.
b.theactofdecl ar at ionofapar tneroragentoft hepar t
yi sdonewi t hi
nt hescopeofhi s
author
ity.
c.hemadet heactordecl arati
ondur ingtheexi stenceoft hepar tner shipofdecl arat
ion.
d.noneoft hese
42.Thef ollowi ngar et her equi sit
esf ort headmi ssi
onbyconspi rator,EXCEPT:
a.Thatt heconspi racybef i
rstpr ov edbyev i
denceot herthant headmi ssioni t
sel
f.
b.Thatt headmi ssionr elatest ot hecommonobj ect.
c.Thati thasbeenmadewhi l
et hedecl ar
antwasengagedi ncar ryingoutt heconspi r
acy.
d.Thatsev eraladmi ssi onhasbeenmadewi tht hesameof fensewi thoutt hepossibil
it
y
ofcoll
isi
on.
43.Wher esev eralext rajudi ci al confessionshadbeenmadebysev eral per sonchar gedwi t
hthe
sameof fenseandwi thoutt hepossi bili
tyofcol lisionamongt hem, t
hef actt hatt hest atement s
areinal lr espect sident icali sconf irmat or yoft heconf essi
onsoft heco- def endant sandar e
admissibl eagai nstt heot herper sonsi mpl i
catedt her ein.
a.i nter l
ocki ngconf essi ons c.r esinteral i
osact ar ul
e
b.admi ssi onbypr ivies d.conf essionbyco- def endant
44.Anactordecl arat i
onmadei nthepr esenceandwi thi nthehear ingorobser v ationofapar t
y
whodoesorsay snot hingwhent heactordecl ar ationi ssuchast ocal lf oract i
onorcomment
i
fnott rue,andwhenpr operandpossi bl eforhi mt odoso,maybegi v eni nev idenceagai nst
him.
a.admi ssionbysi l
ence c.conf essi on
b.admi ssi onbyco- conspi r
ator d.admi ssionbypr ivies
45.Adecl ar ationmadev olunt ari
lyandwi thoutcompul sionori nducementbyaper son, st
ating
oracknowl edgi nghi sgui l
toft heof fensechar ged,orpar ticipatedi nt hecommi ssionoft he
cri
me.
a.conf ession c.admi ssion
b.ext ra-judicial conf essi on d.ext r
a-judicial admi ssion
46.Whi choft hef oll
owi ngi snotpar tofcust odial i
nv est i
gat i
on.
a.ext ra-judici
al admi ssion c.ext ra-judicial admi ssion
b.r e-enact ment d.pol i
cel i
ne-up
47.Inor derf oraconf essi onmadebyasuspectoraccusedundercust odial i
nv estigation,tobe
admissibl ei nev i
denceagai nsthi m,mustcompl ywi tht hef ollowi ngr equi rement s:
a.I tmustbemadev oluntary
b.i tmustbemadewi ththeassi stanceofcompet entandi ndependentcounsel .
c.I tmustbeexpr essandcat egor ical
d.I tmustbei nwr itingandi nt hel anguageknownt oandunder stoodbyt heconf essant
e.i tmustbesi gned,ori st heconf essantdoesnotknow how t or eadandwr ite,
thumbmar kedbyhi m.
f.al loft hese
48.Whi choft hef ol
lowi ngi st heHear sayev i
dencer ul
e?
a.Thatawi t nesscant esti
f yonl yt ot hosef act swhi chheknowsofhi sper sonal
knowledge; t
hati sm whi char eder i
vedf rom hisownper ception.
b.hear sayev idencei snotaccept abl easev idencei ncour t
c.Hear sayev i
dencei sev i
dencegi v enint heaut hor it
yofanot herper son.
d.hear sayev idencei sev idencewi thr espectt of act sofwhi cht hewi t
nesshasno
personalknowl edgebecausei tisder ivedf r
om t heknowl edgeorper cept ionofot her swhoar e
notcall
edt ot estify.