Determinants

CLASS 12 BOARDS: MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

Chapter 4. DETERMINANTS

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CLASS 12 BOARDS: MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS Chapter 4. DETERMINANTS

Using properties of determinants, prove the following
∣ 3a −a + b −a + c ∣
1 10495
∣ ∣
a − b 3b c − a = 3(a + b + c)(ab + bc + ca)
∣ ∣
∣a − c b − c 3c ∣

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Using the properties of determinants, prove that following
2 2
∣a − b −c a ∣
2 10519
∣ ∣ 3
2 2
∣ a −c −a ∣ = (a + b + c)
∣ ∣
2 2
∣ b c −a − b ∣


3 10538 CLASS 12 BOARDS: MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS Chapter 4. DETERMINANTS

Using properties of determinants, prove that following
∣ a + b + 2c a b ∣
∣ ∣ 3
c b + c + 2a b = 2(a + b + c)
∣ ∣
∣ c a c + a + 2b ∣



∣ α β γ ∣
∣ ∣
4 10582 2 2 2
∣ α β γ ∣ = (α − β)(β − γ)(γ − α)(α + β
∣ ∣
∣β + γ γ + α α + β∣
+ γ)



∣ a + ib c + id ∣
5 10586
Evaluate ∣ ∣
∣ − c + id a − ib ∣



∣2 −3 5 ∣
∣ ∣
Find the cofactor of a12 in the following 6 0 4
∣ ∣
∣1 5 −7 ∣



What positive value of x makes the following pair of
7 10603
∣ 2x 3 ∣ ∣ 16 3∣
determinants equal? ∣ ∣, ∣ ∣
∣ 5 x∣ ∣ 5 2∣



Using properties of determinants, prove that
∣ b + c q + r y + z ∣ ∣a p x∣
8 10642
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
∣c + a r + p z + x ∣ = 2∣ b q y ∣
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
∣ c + b p + q x + y∣ ∣ c r z ∣



∣x + 1 x − 1∣ ∣4 −1 ∣
If ∣ ∣ = ∣ ∣ , then write the value of x .
∣x − 3 x + 2∣ ∣1 3 ∣



If Aij is the cofactor of the element aij of the determinant
∣2 −3 5 ∣
10 10664
∣ ∣
6 0 4 , then write the value of a32 . , A32 .
∣ ∣
∣1 5 −7 ∣



By using properties of determinants, prove the following
∣x + 4 2x 2x ∣
11 10695
∣ ∣ 2
2x x + 4 2x = (5x + 4)(4 − x)
∣ ∣
∣ 2x 2x x + 4∣



Prove the following, using properties of determinants:
∣ a + b + 2c a b ∣
12 10709
∣ ∣ 3
c b + c + 2a b = 2(a + b + c)
∣ ∣
∣ c a c + a + 2b ∣



2
∣a ab ac ∣
∣ ∣
∣ ab b
2
+ 1 bc
2 2
∣ = 1 + a + b + c
2
.
∣ ∣
2
∣ ca cb c + 1∣



Write the value of the following determinant
∣a − b b − c c − a∣
14 10732
∣ ∣
b − c c − a a − b
∣ ∣
∣c − a a − b b − c ∣



∣x 4 ∣
15 10733
Find the value of x, from the following: ∣ ∣ = 0
∣ 2 2x ∣



Using properties of determinants, show that
∣b + a a a ∣
∣ ∣
b c + a b = 4abc
∣ ∣
∣ c c a + b∣



∣0 2 0∣
∣ ∣
17 10767
What is the value of the determinant 2 3 4 ?
∣ ∣
∣4 5 6∣



Using properties of determinants, prove the following:
2 3
∣x x 1 + px ∣
18 10778
∣ ∣
2 3
∣ y y 1 + py ∣ = (1 + pxyz)(x − y)(y − z)(z − x)
∣ ∣
2 3
∣ z z 1 + pz ∣



∣ x x + y x + 2y ∣
19 10802
∣ ∣ 2
∣ x + 2y x x + y ∣ = 9y (x + y)
∣ ∣
∣ x + y x + 2y x ∣



∣ 2 3 4 ∣
∣ ∣
20 10846
Write the value of the determinant 5 6 8
∣ ∣
∣ 6x 9x 12x ∣



∣x x∣ ∣3 4∣
21 10857
If ∣ ∣ = ∣ ∣, write the positive value of x
∣ 1 x∣ ∣1 2∣



What is the value of the following determinant?
∣4 a b + c ∣
22 10863
∣ ∣
Δ = 4 b c + a
∣ ∣
∣4 c a + b∣



1 2
23 10868
If A = [ ], then find the value of k if |2A| = k |A|
4 2



Using properties of determinants, solve the following for x:
∣x − 2 2x − 3 3x − 4 ∣
24 10882
∣ ∣
x − 4 2x − 9 3x − 16 = 0
∣ ∣
∣x − 8 2x − 27 3x − 64 ∣



∣1 1 + p 1 + p + q ∣
25 10894
∣ ∣
∣2 3 + 2p 1 + 3p + 2q ∣ = 1
∣ ∣
∣3 6 + 3p 1 + 6p + 3q ∣



∣ a a + b a + b + c ∣
26 10916
∣ ∣ 3
2a 3a + 2b 4a + 3b + 2c = a
∣ ∣
∣ 3a 6a + 3b 10a + 6b + 3c ∣



1 −1 2 −2 0 1
⎡ ⎤⎡ ⎤
Use product ⎢ 0 2 − 3 ⎥⎢ 9 2 −3 ⎥ to solve the
⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦
3 −2 4 6 1 −2
system of equation: x − y + 2z = 1 2y − 3z = 1 ; ;
3x − 2y + 4z = 2



2
∣ −a ab ac ∣
28 10952
∣ ∣ 2 2 2
2
∣ ba −b bc ∣ = 4a b c
∣ ∣
2
∣ ca cb −c ∣



Using properties of determinants, show the following:
2
∣ (b + c) ab ca ∣
∣ ∣
2 3
∣ ab (a + c) bc ∣ = 2abc(a + b + c)
∣ ∣
2
∣ ac bc (a + b) ∣



∣3 10 ∣
30 10977
If A = ∣ ∣, then write A − 1
∣2 7 ∣



Prove, using properties of determinants:
∣y + k y y ∣
31 11002
∣ ∣ 2
∣ y y + k y ∣ = k (3y + k)
∣ ∣
∣ y y y + k∣



0 0
∣ cos 15 , sin 15 ∣
32 11009
Evaluate: ∣
0 0
∣
∣ sin 75 , cos 75 ∣



2
∣ 1 x x ∣
∣ ∣ 3
2
2
∣x 1 x ∣ = (1 − x )
∣ ∣
2
∣ x x 1 ∣



∣ 102 18 36 ∣
∣ ∣
34 11038
Write the value of the following determinant: 1 3 4
∣ ∣
∣ 17 3 6 ∣



∣2 7 65 ∣
∣ ∣
35 13231
Write the value of 3 8 75
∣ ∣
∣5 9 86 ∣



Using properties of determinants, prove the following :
∣b + c a a ∣
∣ ∣
b c + a b = 4abc
∣ ∣
∣ c c a + b∣



∣ 2y y − z − x 2y ∣
37 13250
∣ ∣ 3
∣ 2z 2z z − x − y ∣ = (x + y + z)
∣ ∣
∣x − y − z 2x 2x ∣



∣ 2x 5 ∣ ∣6 −2 ∣
38 13266
If ∣ ∣ = ∣ ∣, write the value of x
∣ 8 x∣ ∣7 3 ∣



Using properties of determinants, prove the following :
2
∣a a bc ∣
39 13300
∣ ∣
2
∣ b b ca ∣ = (a − b)(b − c)(c − a)(bc + ca + ab)
∣ ∣
2
∣ c c ab ∣



∣ p p + 1∣
40 13301
Write the value of the determinant ∣ ∣ .
∣p − 1 p ∣



∣a + x y z ∣
41 13330
∣ ∣ 2
∣ x a + y z ∣ = a (a + x + y + z)
∣ ∣
∣ x y a + z∣



Using properties of determinants, solve for
∣a + x a − x a − x∣
42 13344
∣ ∣
x: a − x a + x a − x = 0
∣ ∣
∣a − x a − x a + x∣



∣ (a + 1)(a + 2) a + 2 1∣
∣ ∣
∣ (a + 2)(a + 3) a + 3 1∣ = − 2
∣ ∣
∣ (a + 3)(a + 4) a + 4 1∣



2
∣ 1 a a ∣
44 13404
∣ ∣ 3
2
2
∣a 1 a ∣ = (1 − a )
∣ ∣
2
∣ a a 1 ∣



Using properties of determinants, show that ABC is isosceles if
∣ 1 1 1 ∣
45 13432
∣ ∣
∣ 1 + cos A 1 + cos B 1 + cos C ∣ = 0
∣ ∣
2 2 2
∣ cos A + cos A cos B + cos B cos C + cos C ∣



∣x + 3 −2 ∣
If x ∈ N and ∣ ∣ = 8, then find the value of x
∣ − 3x 2x ∣



∣1 1 1 ∣
∣ ∣
47 13470
Find the maximum value of 1 1 + sin θ 1
∣ ∣
∣1 1 1 + cos θ ∣



2 2 2
∣ yz − x zx − y xy − z ∣
∣ ∣
Prove that ∣ zx − y
2
xy − z
2
yz − x
2
∣ is divisible by
∣ ∣
2 2 2
48 13476 ∣ xy − z yz − x zx − y ∣
(x + y + z), and hence find the quotient.



If a, b and c are all nonzero and
∣1 + a 1 1 ∣
∣ ∣
1 1 + b 1 = 0, then prove that
∣ ∣
∣ 1 1 1 + c∣
1 1 1
+ + + 1 = 0
a b c



∣ x sinθ cos θ ∣
∣ ∣
50 13500
If − sinθ −x 1 = 8, write the value of x
∣ ∣
∣ cos θ 1 x ∣



∣ x x + y x + 2y ∣
51 228017
∣ ∣ 2
∣ x + 2y x x + y ∣ = 9y (x + y)
∣ ∣
∣ x + y x + 2y x ∣



∣1 + x 1 1 ∣
∣ ∣
52 228155
∣ 1 1 + y 1 ∣ = xy + yz + zx + xyz
∣ ∣
∣ 1 1 1 + z∣



2
∣ a + 2a 2a + 1 1∣
∣ ∣ 3
∣ 2a + 1 a + 2 1 ∣ = (a − 1)
∣ ∣
∣ 3 3 1∣



2
∣ a + 2a 2a + 1 1∣
54 228353
∣ ∣ 3
∣ 2a + 1 a + 2 1 ∣ = (a − 1)
∣ ∣
∣ 3 3 1∣



Using properties of determinants prove that
∣ 1 1 1 + 3x ∣
55 1166900
∣ ∣
∣ 1 + 3y 1 1 ∣ = 9(3xyz + xy + yz + zx)
∣ ∣
∣ 1 1 + 3z 1 ∣


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CLASS 12 BOARDS: MOST IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

If Aij is the cofactor of the element aij of the determinant

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