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2. Diagram 5.1 and 5.

2 show two watermelons fall off a table and drop on to surface A


and surface B respectively.
Rajah 5.1 dan 5.2 menunjukkan dua biji tembikai jatuh dari sebuah meja ke atas
permukaan A dan permukaan B masing-masing.

Diagtam 5.1 Diagram 5.2


Rajah 5.1 Rajah 5.2

(a) What is meant by impulse?


Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan impuls?

………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(b) With reference to Diagram 5.1 and Diagram 5.2,
Merujuk kepada Rajah 5.1 dan Rajah 5.2,

(i) Compare the force on the watermelons that strike on Surface A and
Surface B.
Bandingkan daya pada tembikai yang menghentam ke atas Permukaan
A dan Permukaan B.

…………………………………………………………………………..
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(ii) Compare the time of impact of the watermelons on Surface A and


Surface B.
Bandingkan masa hentaman tembikai itu pada Permukaan A dan
Permukaan B.
………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(iii). State the relationship between the force produced in a collision and the
time of impact.
Nyatakan hubungan antara daya yang dihasilkan dalam suatu
perlanggaran dengan masa hentaman.

………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(c) Mark ( ) for the correct statement about the change of momentum of the
watermelons in both situations above.
Tandakan ( ) pada pernyataan yang betul mengenai perubahan momentum
pada tembikai dalam dua situasi di atas.

The change of momentum of the watermelon in Diagram 5.1 is greater


than that of the watermelon in Diagram 5.2.
Perubahan momentum pada tembikai dalam Rajah 5.1 adalah lebih
besar daripada tembikai dalam Rajah 5.2.

The change of momentum of the watermelon in Diagram 5.2 is greater


than that of the watermelon in Diagram 5.1.
Perubahan momentum pada tembikai dalam Rajah 5.2 adalah lebih
besar daripada tembikai dalam Rajah 5.1.

The change of momentum of the watermelon in Diagram 5.1 is equal


to that of the watermelon in Diagram 5.2.
Perubahan momentum pada tembikai dalam Rajah 5.1 adalah sama
dengan tembikai dalam Rajah 5.2.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(d) Suggest a suitable material for surface B.


Cadangkan satu bahan yang sesuai bagi permukaan B.

…………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(e)

Diagram 5.3
Rajah 5.3

By referring to the Diagram 5.3, explain how the driver is able to avoid serious
injuries when the car stopped suddenly.
Merujuk pada Rajah 5.3, terangkan bagaimana pemandu itu dapat
mengelakkan kecederaan yang parah ketika kereta berhenti dengan tiba-tiba.

………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]
[2 markah]

2(a) Change of momentum 1 1


(b)(i) Force on the watermelon in Diagram 5.1 is larger 1
than the force on the watermelon in Diagram 5.2
(b)(ii) Time of impact on surface A is shorter than time of 1 3
impact on surface B
(b)(iii) A shorter time of impact will produce a larger force 1
(c) The change of momentum of the watermelon in 1 1
Diagram 5.1 is equal to that of the watermelon in
Diagram
(d) Sponge/carpet/towel/cloth/grass & other suitable 1 1
materials
M1 Body will be hold back by the seat belt when 1
car stopped suddenly
M2 The seat belt will lengthen slightly, the 2
impulsive force inflicted on the body will be 1
less
TOTAL 8

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