Design for Beam Steel

Dik:
Balok Arah Horizontal (X)
L (Lx) = 4.5 m
Ly = 6m
Data Beban :
Beban Mati
1 Berat Jenis Baja gs = 78.5 kN/m3
2 Berat Jenis Beton gb = 24 kN/m3
3 Beban slab (t = 130mm) t= 0.13 m
Wslab = 0.13 m x 24 kN/m3 = 3.12 kN/m2
4 Beban sdl Wsdl = 1.2 kN/m2
5 Beban wall Wwall = 1.5 kN/m2

Beban Hidup
1 Beban hidup atap Wlr = 0.96 kN/m2 (atap)
2 Beban hidup lantai Wll = 1.92 kN/m2 (lantai)

Beban Angin
1 Bebang angin Ww = 0.77 kN/m2

Data Profil :
Beam : WF. 300x150
Depth : 300 mm
Flange : 150 mm
tf : 9 mm
tw : 6.5 mm
A: 4678 mm2
Aw : 1950 mm2
Inersia :
Ix : 7.21E+07 mm4
Iy : 5.08E+06 mm4
rx : 124 mm
ry : 32.9 mm
Zx : 481000 mm3
Zy : 67700 mm3

1. Beban
Berat sendiri profil WF. 300x150
qc = A x gs = 0.367 kN/m

Berat slab (t = 0.13m)

Wslab = t x gb = 3.12 kN/m2
qs = Wslab x Ly/2 = 9.36 kN/m

Berat penutup lantai (sdl)

qsdl = Wsdl x Ly/2 = 3.6 kN/m

Berat dinding (wall)

qw = Wwall x Ly/2 = 4.5 kN/m
Beban hidup (lantai)
ql = Wll x Ly/2 = 5.76 kN/m

2. Kombinasi Beban
qd = qc + qs + qsdl + qw = 17.83 kN/m
ql = 5.76 kN/m
DFBK
1.) 1.4 D : qu = 1.4 (17.83) = 24.96 kN/m
2.) 1.2 D + 1.6 L : qu = 1.2 (17.83) + 1.6 (5.76) = 30.61 kN/m

DKI
1.) D : qa = 17.83 kN/m
2.) D + L : qa = 17.83 + 5.76 = 23.59 kN/m

3. Material
ASTM A36 Fy = 250 Mpa
Fu = 400 Mpa
E= 200000 Mpa

4. Pengecekan Manual
Bidang gaya dalam

Diagram gaya pada member

Mu = 1/8 qu L2 = 77.48 kN m
Ma = 1/8 qa L2 = 59.71 kN m

Bidang Geser
Vu = 1/2 qu L = 68.87 kN
Va = 1/2 qa L = 53.07 kN

Perencanaan DFBK
Mu fMn
Mn = Fy Zx = 120250 N m 120.25 kN m
f Mn = 0.9 (120) = 108.225 kN m
77.48 kN m  108.23 kN m ...ok
Stress rasio = Mu / (fMn) = 0.72
 Vu fVn
Vn = 0.6 Fy Aw Cv = 292500 N 292.5 kN
f Vn = 0.9 (293) = 263.25 kN
68.87 kN  263.25 kN ...ok
Stress rasio = Vu / (fVn) = 0.26

Perencanaan DKI
Ma Mn / Wb
Mn / Wb = 72.01 kN m
59.71 kN m  72.01 kN m ...ok
Stress rasio Ma Mn / Wb = 0.83

Va Vn / Wb
Vn / Wb = 175.15 kN
53.07 kN  175.15 kN ...ok
Stress rasio Va Vn / Wb = 0.30

Lendutan

Lendutan pada member

D Da
D = (5 / 384) (qa L4 ) / (EI) = 8.73E-06 m
Da = L / 240 = 0.01875 m
0.0000087 kN m  0.02 kN m ...ok
Design for Beam Steel
Dik:
Balok Arah Vertikal (Y)
Lx = 4.5 m
L (Ly) = 6m
Data Beban :
Beban Mati
1 Berat Jenis Baja gs = 78.5 kN/m3
2 Berat Jenis Beton gb = 24 kN/m3
3 Beban slab (t = 130mm) t= 0.13 m
Wslab = 0.13 m x 24 kN/m3 = 3.12 kN/m2
4 Beban sdl Wsdl = 1.2 kN/m2
5 Beban wall Wwall = 1.5 kN/m2

Beban Hidup
1 Beban hidup atap Wlr = 0.96 kN/m2 (atap)
2 Beban hidup lantai Wll = 1.92 kN/m2 (lantai)

Beban Angin
1 Bebang angin Ww = 0.77 kN/m2

Data Profil :
Balok Induk Balok Anak
Beam : WF. 300x150 Beam : WF. 250x125
Depth : 300 mm Depth : 250 mm
Flange : 150 mm Flange : 125 mm
tf : 9 mm tf : 9 mm
tw : 6.5 mm tw : 6 mm
A: 4678 mm2 A: 3766 mm2
Aw : 1950 mm2 Aw : 1500 mm2
Inersia : Inersia :
Ix : 7.21E+07 mm4 Ix : 40500000 mm4
Iy : 5.08E+06 mm4 Iy : 2940000 mm4
rx : 124 mm rx : 104 mm
ry : 32.9 mm ry : 27.9 mm
Zx : 481000 mm3 Zx : 324000 mm3
Zy : 67700 mm3 Zy : 47000 mm3

1. Beban
Berat sendiri profil WF. 300x150
qc1 = A x gs = 0.367 kN/m

Berat sendiri profil WF. 250x125

qc = A x gs = 0.296 kN/m
Wc = qc2 x 4.5 = 2.661 kN 0.66517
qc2 = Wc /2 /L = 0.222 kN/m 0.110862
S qc = 0.589 kN/m

Berat slab (t = 0.13m)

Wslab = t x gb = 3.12 kN/m2
 qs = Wslab x L/2 = 9.36 kN/m

Berat penutup lantai (sdl)

qsdl = Wsdl x Lx/2 = 2.7 kN/m

Berat dinding (wall)

qw = Wwall x Lx/2 = 3.375 kN/m

Beban hidup (lantai)

ql = Wll x Lx/2 = 4.32 kN/m

2. Kombinasi Beban
qd = qc + qs + qsdl + qw = 16.02 kN/m
ql = 4.32 kN/m
DFBK
1.) 1.4 D : qu = 1.4 (16.02) = 22.43 kN/m
2.) 1.2 D + 1.6 L : qu = 1.2 (16.02) + 1.6 (4.32) = 26.14 kN/m

DKI
1.) D : qa = 16.02 kN/m
2.) D + L : qa = 16.02 + 4.32 = 20.34 kN/m

3. Material
ASTM A36 Fy = 250 Mpa
Fu = 400 Mpa
E= 200000 Mpa

4. Pengecekan Manual
Bidang gaya dalam

Diagram gaya pada member

Mu = 1/12 qu L2 = 78.42 kN m
Ma = 1/12 qa L2 = 61.03 kN m

Bidang Geser
Vu = 1/2 qu L = 78.42 kN
Va = 1/2 qa L = 61.03 kN

Perencanaan DFBK
Mu fMn
 Mn = Fy Zx = 120250 N m 120.25 kN m
f Mn = 0.9 (120) = 108.225 kN m
78.42 kN m  108.23 kN m ...ok
Stress rasio = Mu / (fMn) = 0.72

Vu fVn
Vn = 0.6 Fy Aw Cv = 292500 N 292.5 kN
f Vn = 0.9 (293) = 263.25 kN
78.42 kN  263.25 kN ...ok
Stress rasio = Vu / (fVn) = 0.30

Perencanaan DKI
Ma Mn / Wb
Mn / Wb = 72.01 kN m
61.03 kN m  72.01 kN m ...ok
Stress rasio Ma Mn / Wb = 0.85

Va Vn / Wb
Vn / Wb = 175.15 kN
61.03 kN  175.15 kN ...ok
Stress rasio Va Vn / Wb = 0.35

Lendutan

Lendutan pada member

D Da
D = (5 / 384) (qa L4 ) / (EI) = 2.38E-05 m
Da = L / 240 = 0.025 m
0.0000238 kN m  0.025 kN m ...ok
Design for Column Steel
Dik:
Kolom
H= 3.6 m
Lx = 4.5 m
L (Ly) = 6m
Data Beban :
Beban Mati
1 Berat Jenis Baja gs = 78.5 kN/m3
2 Berat Jenis Beton gb = 24 kN/m3
3 Beban slab (t = 130mm) t= 0.13 m
Wslab = 0.13 m x 24 kN/m3 = 3.12 kN/m2
4 Beban sdl Wsdl = 1.2 kN/m2
5 Beban wall Wwall = 1.5 kN/m2

Beban Hidup
1 Beban hidup atap Wlr = 0.96 kN/m2 (atap)
2 Beban hidup lantai Wll = 1.92 kN/m2 (lantai)

Beban Angin
1 Bebang angin Ww = 0.77 kN/m2

Data Profil :
Balok Induk Balok Anak
Beam : WF. 300x150 Beam : WF. 250x125
Depth : 300 mm Depth : 250 mm
Flange : 150 mm Flange : 125 mm
tf : 9 mm tf : 9 mm
tw : 6.5 mm tw : 6 mm
A: 4678 mm2 A: 3766 mm2
Aw : 1950 mm2 Aw : 1500 mm2
Inersia : Inersia :
Ix : 7.21E+07 mm4 Ix : 40500000 mm4
Iy : 5.08E+06 mm4 Iy : 2940000 mm4
rx : 124 mm rx : 104 mm
ry : 32.9 mm ry : 27.9 mm
Zx : 481000 mm3 Zx : 324000 mm3
Zy : 67700 mm3 Zy : 47000 mm3

Kolom
Beam : WF. 250x250
Depth : 250 mm rx : 108 mm
Flange : 250 mm ry : 62.9 mm
tf : 14 mm Zx : 867000 mm3
tw : 9 mm Zy : 292000 mm3
A: 9218 mm2
Aw : 2250 mm2
Inersia :
Ix : 1.08E+08 mm4
Iy : 3.65E+07 mm4
1. Beban
Berat sendiri profil WF. 300x150 (Balok Induk)
qc1 = A x gs = 0.367 kN/m

Berat sendiri profil WF. 250x125 (Balok Anak)

qc2 = A x gs = 0.296 kN/m

Berat slab (t = 0.13m)

qc3 = t x gb = 3.12 kN/m2

Berat penutup lantai (sdl)

qc4 = Wsdl x Lx/2 = 2.7 kN/m

Berat dinding (wall)

qc5 = Wwall x Lx/2 = 3.375 kN/m

Total berat rangka struktur

2 - WF. 300 x 150 = 2 x 0.367 kN/m x 4.5m = 3.31 kN
2 - WF. 300 x 150 = 2 x 0.367 kN/m x 6m = 4.41 kN
2 - WF. 250 x 125 = 2 x 0.296 kN/m x 4.5m = 2.66 kN
S= 10.37 kN
Berat slab = 3.12 kN/m2 x 4.5m x 6m = 84.24 kN
Berat (sdl) = Wsdl x (4.5x6)m = 32.4 kN
Berat dinding (wall) = Wwall x (4.5x6)m = 40.5 kN
Total berat rangka struktur + berat slab = 167.51 kN
Berat rangka/luasan = 10.37 kN / (4.5x6)m = 0.38 kN/m2

Beban hidup (lantai)

Berat beban hidup = 1.92 kN/m2
Total berat = 1.92 kN x (4.5x6)m = 51.84 kN

2. Kombinasi Beban
qd = 167.51 kN
ql = 51.84 kN
DFBK
1.) 1.4 D : Pu = 1.4 (167.51) = 234.52 kN/m
2.) 1.2 D + 1.6 L : Pu = 1.2 (167.51) + 1.6 (51.84) = 283.96 kN/m

DKI
1.) D : Pa = 167.51 kN/m
2.) D + L : Pa = 167.51 + 51.84 = 219.35 kN/m

3. Material
ASTM A36 Fy = 250 Mpa
Fu = 400 Mpa
E= 200000 Mpa
4. Pengecekan
Perencanaan DFBK
Pu fPn

Tekuk Lentur :
𝜋 𝐸
𝐹𝑒 = = 602.60 Mpa
𝐾𝐿
𝑟
𝑓𝑦
≤ 2.25 = 0.41  2.25 ok
𝐹𝑒

𝐹𝑐𝑟 = 0.658 × 𝑓𝑦 = 210.15 Mpa

𝑃𝑛 = 𝐹𝑐𝑟 × 𝐴𝑔 = 1937.15 kN
∅𝑐𝑃𝑛 = 1743.44 kN
283.96 kN  1743.44 kN ...ok

Stress rasio Pu / (f Pn) = 0.163

Mn = Fy Zx = 216750 N m 216.75 kN m
f Mn = 0.9 (217) = 195.075 kN m

Vn = 0.6 Fy Aw Cv = 337500 N 337.5 kN

f Vn = 0.9 (338) = 303.75 kN

Perencanaan DKI
Pa Pn/Wc
𝑃𝑛
= 1159.97 kN
W𝑡
219.35 kN  1159.97 kN ...ok
Stress rasio Pa / (Pn/Wc) = 0.189

Ma Mn / Wb
Mn / Wb = 129.79 kN m

Vn / Wb = 202.10 kN
Portal 2 dimensi tampak memanjang

Tampak memanjang

Beban-beban gravitasi
qd = qc2 + qslab = 0.222 + 9.36 = 9.582 kN/m
qlr = 4.32 kN/m

1. Cek balok - kolom akibat beban gravitasi

Hasil output etabs :

Kolom : Balok
Pr = 59.56 kN Mr = 39.58 kN m
Mr = 40.83 kN m Vr = 54.18 kN
Vr = 18.87 kN

Cek balok Metoda DFBK

Mr = 39.58 kN m Mc = fb Mn = 108.225 kN m
Vr = 54.18 kN Vc = fv Vn = 263.25 kN

Kombinasi 2 = 1.2D + 1.6L

𝑀𝑟 𝑉𝑟
+ ≤ 1,0
𝑀𝑐 𝑉𝑐
0.57  1 ...ok
Cek kolom Metoda DFBK
Pr = 59.56 kN Pc = fc Pn = 1743.44 kN
Mr = 40.83 kN m Mc = fb Mn = 195.08 kN m
Vr = 18.87 kN Vc = fv Vn = 303.75 kN

𝑃𝑟 𝑀𝑟 𝑉𝑟
+ + ≤ 1,0
𝑃𝑐 𝑀𝑐 𝑉𝑐
0.31  1 ...ok

Cek lendutan
Detabs = 0.007 m
Da = L / 240 = 0.025 m
0.007 m  0.025 m ...ok

Beban gempa
Massa sendiri profil WF. 300x150 (Balok Induk)
Mc1 = A x gs x L = 0.22 ton

Massa sendiri profil WF. 250x125 (Balok Anak)

Ada 2 WF. 250 x 125 Sepanjang 4.5m
Mc2 = 2 x A x gs x L /2 = 0.13 ton

Massa sendiri kolom profil WF. 250x250 setinggi 3.6m 2 buah

Mc3 = 2 x A x gs x H = 0.52 ton

Massa slab (t = 0.13m)

Mc4 = t x gb x Lx x Ly= 8.42 ton

Massa penutup lantai (sdl)

Mc5 = Wsd x Lx x Ly = 3.24 ton

Massa dinding (wall)

Mc6 = Wwall x Lx x Ly = 4.05 ton

Massa beban hidup =

Mc7 = Wwll x Lx x Ly = 5.18 ton

Massa total = Mc1 + Mc2 + Mc3 + Mc4 + Mc5 + Mc6 + Mc7

Mtotal = 21.77 ton

Massa diluar berat sendiri per panjang 6m = (Mc2 + Mc4 + 0.25 Mc7)
Mlr = 9.85 ton

Perioda getar struktur dari ETABS didapat 0.607 detik

g= 9.81
Besar nya gaya gempa Sds = 0.6 R= 8 Ie = 1.5

𝑆𝑑𝑠
𝑉 = 𝐶𝑠 × 𝑊 = ×𝑊 = 12.01 kN
𝑅
𝐼𝑒
2. Cek balok - kolom akibat beban gempa
Hasil output etabs :
Kolom : Balok
Pr = 22.24 kN Mr = 41.36 kN m
Mr = 40.96 kN m Vr = 49.25 kN
Vr = 54.30 kN

Cek balok Metoda DFBK

Mr = 41.36 kN m Mc = fb Mn = 108.225 kN m
Vr = 49.25 kN Vc = fv Vn = 263.25 kN

Kombinasi Beban Gempa = 1.2D + 1E + L

𝑀𝑟 𝑉𝑟
+ ≤ 1,0
𝑀𝑐 𝑉𝑐
0.57  1 ...ok
Cek kolom Metoda DFBK
Pr = 22.24 kN Pc = fc Pn = 1743.44 kN
Mr = 40.96 kN m Mc = fb Mn = 195.08 kN m
Vr = 54.30 kN Vc = fv Vn = 303.75 kN

𝑃𝑟 𝑀𝑟 𝑉𝑟
+ + ≤ 1,0
𝑃𝑐 𝑀𝑐 𝑉𝑐
0.40  1 ...ok